حمــل
1 حَمَــلَهُ,
aor. ـِ
inf. n. حَمْــلٌ (
S,
Mgh,
Msb,
K, &c., in some copies of the
S حِمْــلٌ) and
حُمْــلَانٌ, (
Mgh,
K,) He bore it, carried it, took it up and carried it, conveyed it, or carried it off or away, (
MA,) عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ (
S,
MA,) upon his back, or عَلَى رَأْسِهِ upon his head; (
MA;) and ↓ احتملهُ signifies the same: (
Msb,
K:) or the latter is used in relation to an object inconsiderable and small in comparison with that in relation to which the former is used; as in the saying of En-Nábighah, (
TA,) إِنَّا اقْتَسَمْنَا خُطَّتَيْنَا بَيْنَنَا فَجَارِ ↓ فَـ
ـحَمَــلْتَ بَرَّةَ وَاحْتَمَلْتُ [Verily we have divided our two qualities between us, and thou hast borne as thy share goodness, and I have borne as my share wickedness]. (
TA * in the present art., and
S and
TA &c. in arts. بر and فجر.) Hence, in the
Kur [xx. 100], فَإِنَّهُ يَـ
ـحْمِــلُ يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ وِزْرًا [He shall bear, on the day of resurrection, a heavy burden]. (
TA.) Hence also, in the
Kur [vii. 189],
حَمَــلَتْ
حَمْــلًا خَفِيفًا [She bore a light burden]; (
S,
TA;) i. e., [as some say,] the seminal fluid. (
TA.) Hence also, in the
Kur [xxix. 60], وَكَأَيِّنْ مِنْ دَابَّةٍ لَا تَـ
ـحْمِــلُ رِزْقَهَا [And how many a beast is there that does not bear its sustenance !], meaning, (assumed
tropical:) does not provide its sustenance, but is sustained by God. (
TA.) يَـ
ـحْمِــلُ الحَطَبَ [
lit. He carries firewood], (A in art. حطب,) or الحَطَبَ الرَّطْبَ [juicy, or fresh, firewood], (
Er-Rághib,
TA,) means (
tropical:) he goes about with calumny, or slander. (A in art. حطب, and
Er-Rághib * and
TA. *)
b2: حَمَــلَهُ عَلَى الدَّابَّة, (
Msb,
TA,)
aor. ـِ (
TA,)
inf. n. حَمْــلٌ, (
Msb,
TA,) [He carried him, or mounted him, (namely, a man,
Msb) upon the beast; as also ↓ احتملهُ.] And
حَمَــلَهُ [alone] He gave him a beast upon which to ride. (
T,
TA. [See
Kur ix. 93.]) أَـ
ـحْمَــلَهُ is not used in this sense. (
T,
TA.)
b3: See also 4.
b4: حَمَــلَتِ المَرْأَةُ,
aor. ـِ (
K,)
inf. n. حَمْــلٌ, (
TA,) (
tropical:) The woman became pregnant, or conceived: (
K,
TA:) and
حَمَــلَتْ وَلَدَهَا She became pregnant with, or conceived, her child: (
Msb:) one should not say,
حَمَــلَتْ بِهِ; or this is rare; (
K;) or one should not say this, but it is frequently said; (
IJ,
TA;) [for] as
حَمَــلَتْ is
syn. with عَلِقَتْ, (
Msb,
TA,) and the latter is
trans. by means of بِ the former is thus made
trans., (
TA,) therefore one says,
حَمَــلَتْ بِهِ فِى لَيْلَةِ كَذَا وَفِى مَوْضِعِ كَذَا, meaning She became pregnant with him, or conceived him, in such a night, and in such a place. (
Msb.)
حَمَــلَتْ is also said of a ewe or she-goat, and of a female beast of prey, [and
app. of any female,]
accord. to
IAar; meaning (assumed
tropical:) She was, or became, in the first stage of pregnancy. (
TA.)
b5: حَمَــلَتِ الشَّجَرَةُ,
inf. n. حَمْــلٌ, (assumed
tropical:) The tree [bore, or] produced, or put forth, its fruit. (
Msb.)
b6: حَمَــلَ بِدَيْنٍ, and بِدِيَةٍ,
inf. n. حَمَــالَةٌ, (assumed
tropical:) [He bore, or took upon himself, the responsibility, or he was, or became, responsible, for a debt, and a bloodwit:] (
Msb:) [for]
حَمَــلَ بِهِ,
aor. ـِ
inf. n. حَمَــالَةٌ, signifies كَفَلَ. (
S, *
K.) And
حَمَــلَ الـ
ـحَمَــالَةَ and ↓ تـ
ـحمّــلها (assumed
tropical:) [He was, or became, responsible for the bloodwit, or debt or the like]: both signify the same: (
S,
TA:) and بِهِ ↓ تـ
ـحمّــل (assumed
tropical:) He took it upon himself, or became responsible, or answerable, for it: (
Msb in art. كفل:) and مُعْظَمَهُ ↓ تـ
ـحمّــل (assumed
tropical:) He took, or imposed, upon himself, or undertook, the main part of it: (
Jel in xxiv. 11:) and الأَمْرَ ↓ احتمل (assumed
tropical:) He took, or imposed, upon himself, or undertook, the thing, or affair; he bore, or took upon himself, the burden thereof. (
L in art. قلد.) Yousay,
حَمَــلَ قَوْمٌ عَنْ قَوْمٍ دِيَةً, (
K,
TA,) or غَرَامَةً, (
TA,) (assumed
tropical:) [A party bore, or took upon itself, for a party, the responsibility for a bloodwit, or a debt or the like;] as also ↓ تـ
ـحمّــل. (
S.) [And
حَمَــلَ عَنْ فُلَانٍ لِفُلَانٍ كَذَا (assumed
tropical:) He bore, or took upon himself, for such a one, the responsibility, to such a one, for such a thing.] And
حَمَــالَةً بَيْنَ ↓ تـ
ـحمّــل قَوْمٍ (assumed
tropical:) He bore, or took upon himself, the responsibility for the bloodwits between people, in order to make peace between them, when war had occurred between them, and men's blood had been shed. (
TA, from a
trad.)
b7: حَمَــلَ ظُلْمًا (assumed
tropical:) [He made himself chargeable with wrongdoing]. (
Kur xx. 110.)
b8: [
حَمَــلَ الأَمَانَةَ: see أَمَانَةٌ:
accord. to some, it means (assumed
tropical:) He took upon himself, or accepted, the trust:
accord. to others, he was unfaithful to it: and ↓ اِحْتَمَلَهَا means the same.]
b9: حَمَــلْتُ إِدْلَالَهُ: see 8.
b10: حَمَــلَ عَنْهُ: see 8.
b11: حَمَــلَ فُلَانٌ الحِقْدَ عَلَى فُلَانٍ (assumed
tropical:) Such a one [bore or] concealed in his mind rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite, against such a one. (
TA.) and فُلَانٌ لَا يَـ
ـحْمِــلُ, i. e. يُظْهِرُ غَضَبَهُ [which may be meant as the explanation of لا يـ
ـحمــل, i. e. (assumed
tropical:) Such a one shows (or will not conceal) his anger; and thus
SM understood it; or as the explanation of يـ
ـحمــل alone, i. e. such a one will not show his anger]: (
Az,
TA:) [for]
حَمَــلَ الغَضَبَ, (
K,)
aor. ـِ
inf. n. حَمْــلٌ, (
TA,) means (
tropical:) he showed, or manifested, anger. (
K,
TA.) And hence, it is said, is the saying, in a
trad., إِذَا بَلَغَ المَآءُ قُلَّتَيْنِ لَمْ يَـ
ـحْمِــلْ خَبَثًا, i. e. (assumed
tropical:) [When the water amounts to the quantity of two vessels of the kind called قُلَّة,] impurity does not appear in it: (
O,
K, *
TA:) or the meaning is, (assumed
tropical:) it does not admit the bearing of impurity: for one says, فُلَانٌ لَا يَـ
ـحْمِــلُ الضَّيْمَ, i. e. (assumed
tropical:) such a one refuses to bear, or submit to, and repels from himself, injury. (
Msb.) Yousay also,
حَمَــلَ مِنْ ذٰلِكَ أَنَفًا (assumed
tropical:) He conceived, in consequence of that, disdain, or scorn, arising from indignation and anger. (
TA in art. انف, from a
trad.)
b12: حَمَــلَ الحَدِيثَ (assumed
tropical:) [He bore in his memory, knowing by heart, the tradition, or narrative, or story; and in like manner, القُرْآنَ the
Kur-án]. (
Msb in art. روى.)
b13: حَمَــلَ فُلَانًا, and بِهِ ↓ تـ
ـحمّــل and عَلَيْهِ, (assumed
tropical:) He relied upon such a one in intercession, and in a case of need. (
TA.)
b14: حُمِــلَ عَلَى النَّاقَةِ (assumed
tropical:) The she-camel was covered by a stallion. (
M in art. صمد.)
b15: حَمَــلَ عَليْهِ [as
syn. with حَمَّــلَهُ]: see 2, in three places.
b16: حَمَــلَ عَلَى دَابَّتِهِ فَوْقَ طَاقَتِهَا فِى السَّيْرِ (assumed
tropical:) [He tasked his beast beyond its power in journeying, or marching, or in respect of pace]. (
S in art. جهد.) and
حَمَــلَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ فِى السَّيْرِ (assumed
tropical:) He jaded, or fatigued, himself, or tasked himself beyond his power, in journeying, or marching. (
S,
TA.) [See also 6.]
b17: حَمَــلَ عَلَيْهِ فِى الحَرْبِ,
inf. n. حَمْــلَةٌ [which is properly an
inf. n. of un.], (
T,
S,) (assumed
tropical:) He charged, or made an assault or attack, upon him in war, or battle. (
TA.)
b18: حَمَــلْتُ عَلَى بَنِى فُلَانٍ (assumed
tropical:) I made mischief, or I excited disorder, disagreement, dissension, or strife, between, or among, the sons of such a one. (
Az,
S.)
b19: حَمَــلَهُ عَلَى الأَمْرِ,
aor. ـِ (assumed
tropical:) He incited, excited, urged, instigated, induced, or made, him to do the thing, or affair. (
ISd,
K.)
b20: [
حَمَــلَ لَفْظًا عَلَى لَفْظٍ آخَرَ,
aor. ـِ
inf. n. حَمْــلٌ, a phrase often used in lexicology and grammar, (assumed
tropical:) He made, or held, a word, or an expression, to accord in form, or in meaning, or syntactically, with another word, or expression. One says, يُـ
ـحْمَــلُ عَلَى الأَكْثَرِ (assumed
tropical:) It (a word) is made to accord in form with those words with which it may be compared that constitute the greater number: thus one says of رَـ
ـحْمَــانُ, which is made to accord in form with words of the measure فَعْلَانُ, though it has not a
fem. of the measure فَعْلَى, in preference to فَعْلَانٌ, because words of the measure فَعْلَانُ are more numerous than those of the measure فَعْلَانٌ. And يُـ
ـحْمَــلُ عَلَى نَقِيضِهِ (assumed
tropical:) It (a word) is made to accord in form with its contrary in meaning: thus عِجَافٌ, an
anomalous pl. of أَعْحَفُ, is made to
accord. in form with سِمَانٌ, a regular
pl. of سَمِينٌ. and يَـ
ـحمَــلُ عَلَى المَعْنَى (assumed
tropical:) It (a word) is made to accord syntactically with its meaning: and يُـ
ـحْمَــلُ عَلَى اللَّفْظِ (assumed
tropical:) It is made to accord syntactically with its grammatical character: the former is said when, in a sentence, we make a mase. word
fem., and the contrary, because the meaning allows us to substitute a
fem. syn. for the
masc. word, and a
masc.
syn. for the
fem. word: for
ex., it is said in the
Kur vi. 78, فَلَمَّا رَأَى الشَّمْسَ بَازِغَةً قَالَ هٰذَا رَبِّى “ And when he saw the sun rising, he said, This is my Lord: ” here (by saying بازغة) الشمس is first made to accord syntactically with its grammatical character (تُـ
ـحْمَــلُ عَلَى اللَّفْظِ); and then (by saying هٰذَا instead of هٰذِهِ) it is made to accord syntactically with its meaning (تُـ
ـحْمَــلُ عَلَى المَعْنَى), which is الجِرْم or the like: this is allowable; but the reverse in respect of order is of weak authority; because the meaning is of more importance than the grammatical character of the word. (Collected from the
Kull pp. 156 and 157, and other works.)]
b21: حَمَــلَهُ أَحْسَنَ مَحْيَلٍ (assumed
tropical:) [He put the best construction upon it; namely, a saying: مـ
ـحمــل being here an
inf. n.]. (
TA in art. ابو)
b22: [
حَمَــلَهُ عَلَى النَّاسِخِ (assumed
tropical:) He attributed it to, or charged it upon, the copyist; namely, a mistake.
حُمِــلَ علَى النَّاسِخِ, said of a mistake, occurs in the
K in art. ربخ
b23: عَلَى آخَرَ
حَمَــلَ شَيْئًا, in logic, means (assumed
tropical:) He predicated a thing of another thing.]
b24: See also
حُمْــلَانٌ.
2 حمّــلهُ الشَّىْءَ, (
Msb,) and الرِّسَالَةَ, (
S,
TA,)
inf. n. تَـ
ـحْمِــيلٌ, (
TA,) He made him, or constrained him, to bear or carry [the thing, and the message; and in like manner, عَلَيْهِ الشَّىْءَ ↓
حَمَــلَ]. (
S,
Msb, *
TA.) [And
حمّــلهُ, alone, He loaded him; namely, a camel, &c.] You say also,
حَمَّــلَهُ الأَمْرَ ↓ فَتَـ
ـحَمَّــلَهُ,
inf. n. of the former تَـ
ـحْمِــيلٌ and
حِمَّــالٌ, like كِذَّابٌ, [which is of the
dial. of El-Yemen], and of the latter verb تَـ
ـحَمُّــلٌ and تِـ
ـحِمَّــالٌ [like تِكِلَّامٌ &c.], (
K,) (assumed
tropical:) He imposed upon him the affair, as a task, or in spite of difficulty or trouble or inconvenience, and he undertook it, as a task, &c. (
Msb in art. كلف.) And ↓
حَمَّــلْتُهُ أَمْرِى فَمَا تَـ
ـحَمَّــلَ (assumed
tropical:) [I imposed upon him my affair, as a task, &c., but he did not undertake it]. (
TA.) It is said in the
Kur [xxiv. 53], فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيْهِ مَا
حُمِّــلَ وَعَلَيْكُمْ مَا
حُمِّــلْتُمْ (assumed
tropical:) [Upon him rests only that which he has had imposed upon him; and upon you, that which ye have had imposed upon you]: i. e., upon the Prophet rests the declaring of that which has been revealed to him; and upon you, the following him as a guide. (
TA.) And رَبَّنَا عَلَى الَّذِينَ مِنْ ↓ عَلَيْنَا إِصْرًا كَمَا
حَمَــلْتَهُ ↓ تَـ
ـحْمِــلٌ قَبْلِنَا رَبَّنَا وَلَا تُـ
ـحَمِّــلْنَا مَا لَا طَاقَةَ لَنَا بِهِ (assumed
tropical:) [O our Lord, and do not Thou impose upon us a burden, like as Thou imposedst it upon those before us: O our Lord, and do not Thou impose upon us that which we have not power to bear]: (
Kur ii. last verse:) or,
accord. to one reading, تُحَيِّلْ, which has an intensive signification [when followed by على]. (
Bd.)
b2: [
حمّــلهُ ذَنْبًا (assumed
tropical:) He charged him with a crime, or an offence: see a verse of En-Nábighah cited
voce عَرٌّ.]
3 حاملهُ [He bore with him a burden]. You say, of a Wezeer, حَامَلَ المَلِكَ أَعْبَآءَ المُلْكِ (assumed
tropical:) [He bore with the King the burdens of the regal office]. (A in art. وزر.) [See also 4.]
b2: Also (assumed
tropical:) He requited him; namely, a man: or,
accord. to
AA, مُحَامَلَةٌ signifies the requiting with beneficence. (
TA.) 4 ا
حمــلهُ He helped him to bear, or carry, (
T,
S,) that which he was bearing, or carrying: (
T,
TA:) or you say, ا
حمــلهُ الحِيْلَ he helped him to bear, or carry, the load, or burden: and ↓
حَمَــلَهُ, i. e. فَعَلَ ذٰلِكَ بِهِ [he did that with him]. (
M,
O,
K.) [See also 3.]
A2: أَـ
ـحْمَــلَتْ She (a woman,
S,
K, and a camel,
S) yielded her milk without being pregnant. (
S,
K.) 5 تـ
ـحمّــل He took upon himself the bearing, or carrying, of loads, or burdens: this is the primary signification. (
Har p. 48.)
b2: [Hence, (assumed
tropical:) He burdened himself with, or he became, or made himself, chargeable with, or he bore, or took upon himself, the burden of, a sin, or crime, or the like; as also ↓ احتمل:] you say احتمل إِثْمًا meaning تـ
ـحمــلّهُ. (
Jel in iv. 112 and xxxiii. 58.) And تـ
ـحمّــل غُرْمًا (assumed
tropical:) He took, or imposed, upon himself a debt, or fine. (
MA.)
b3: [And hence, likewise, several other significations:] see 2, in two places:
b4: and 8:
b5: and 1, in six places.
b6: Also He bound the load, or burden, [or the loads, or burdens, on the saddle, or saddles, or on the beast, or beasts;] (
Har p. 48;) and ↓ احتيل signifies [the same, or] he put, or placed, the load, or burden, [or the loads, or burdens,] on the saddle, [or saddles, or on the beast, or beasts.] (
Har p. 556.)
b7: [And hence,] تـ
ـحمّــلوا and ↓ احتملوا (assumed
tropical:) They went away, departed, or journeyed. (
S,
TA.) 6 تحامل عَلَيْهِ [He bore, bore his weight, pressed, or pressed heavily, upon it, or him]. You say, تَحَامَلَ عَلَى رَأْسِ رُمْحِهِ مُعْتَمِدًا عَلَيْهِ لِيَمُوتَ [He bore, bore his weight, pressed, or pressed heavily, upon the head of his spear, leaning upon it, in order that he might die]. (
Mgh in art. ركز.) And تَحَامَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ كَالعَاصِرِ [I pressed, or pressed heavily, upon it, like the squeezer of fruit &c.]. (
Msb in art. همز.)
b2: [Hence,] (assumed
tropical:) He wronged him; or treated him wrongfully, or unjustly. (
S,
Mgh, and
Har p. 80.) And it is asserted that one says, تحامل الزَّمَانُ عَنْ فُلَانٍ
meaning (assumed
tropical:) Time, or fortune, turned from such a one, and took away his property: and تحامل إِلَيْهِ (assumed
tropical:) It became favourable to him. (
Har ibid.)
b3: [Also] (assumed
tropical:) He imposed upon him, or tasked him with, that which he was not able to bear, or to do. (
M,
O,
K.) And تحامل عَلَى نَفْسِهِ, (
S,
O,) or تحامل فِى الأَمْرِ and بِالأَمْرِ, (
M,
K,) (assumed
tropical:) He imposed upon himself, or tasked himself with, or constrained himself to do, the thing, or affair, notwithstanding difficulty, or trouble, or inconvenience, (
S,
M,
O,
K,) and fatigue. (
M,
TA.) And تَحَامَلْتُ فِى المَشْىِ (assumed
tropical:) I constrained myself to walk, notwithstanding difficulty, or trouble, or inconvenience, and fatigue: whence, رُبَّمَا يَتَحَامَلُ الصَّيْدُ وَيَطِيرُ, i. e. (assumed
tropical:) Sometimes the game will constrain itself to fly, notwithstanding difficulty, &c., and will fly. (
Mgh.) [See also two similar phrases in the first paragraph.]
b4: ↓ مُتَحَامَلٌ is used as its
inf. n., and also as a noun of place: using it as an
inf. n., you say, مَافِى فُلَانٍ مُتَحَامَلٌ i. e. تَحَامُلٌ (assumed
tropical:) [There is not, in such a one, wrongdoing, &c.]: and using it of a place, هٰذَا مُتَحَامَلُنَا (assumed
tropical:) [This is our place of wrong-doing, or wrongtreatment, &c.]. (
S,
TA.) 7 انـ
ـحمــل عَلَى الأَمْرِ (assumed
tropical:) He was, or became, incited, excited, urged, instigated, induced, or made, to do the thing, or affair. (
ISd,
K.) 8 احتمل He raised a thing upon his back. (
Har p. 41.)
b2: See also 1, in five places: and see 5, in three places.
b3: (assumed
tropical:) He bore, endured, or sustained. (
KL.) You say, اِحْتَمَلْتُ مَا كَانَ مِنْهُ (assumed
tropical:) [I bore, or endured, what proceeded from him, or what he did or said, or] I forgave what proceeded from him, and feigned myself neglectful of it. (
Msb.) And إِدْلَالَهُ ↓
حَمَــلْتُ and اِحْتَمَلْتُ (assumed
tropical:) [I bore, or endured, his presumptuousness occasioned by his confiding in my love]. (
S.) and احتملهُ (assumed
tropical:) [He bore with, endured, suffered, or tolerated, him; or] he bore, or endured, his annoyance, or molestation, (احتمل أَذَاهُ,) and feigned himself neglectful of what proceeded from him, and did not reprove him. (
Har p. 41.) and احتمل (assumed
tropical:) He was forbearing, or clement; he acted with forbearance, or clemency; he treated with forbearance, or clemency, him who reviled him: (
TA:) he forgave an offence; as also ↓ تـ
ـحمّــل: (
Har p. 637:) and عَنْهُ ↓
حَمَــلَ (
tropical:) he treated him with forbearance, or clemency. (
K,
TA.) [and احتمل النِّعْمَة (assumed
tropical:) He bore wealth; or he had, or exercised, the quality of doing so; generally meaning, in a becoming, or proper, manner; but also absolutely, as is shown by the phrase] سُوْءُ احْتِمَالِ النِّعْمَةِ (assumed
tropical:) [The bearing of wealth ill, or in an evil manner]. (
Er-Rághib voce بَطَرٌ.) and احتمل الصَّنِيعَةَ (assumed
tropical:) He bore the benefit as a badge, and was thankful, or grateful, for it. (
ISd,
K.)
b4: [In lexicology, said of a word or phrase or sentence, (assumed
tropical:) It bore, admitted, or was susceptible of, a meaning, a sense, or an interpretation: and, elliptically, (assumed
tropical:) it bore, admitted, or was susceptible of, two, or more, different meanings, senses, or interpretations; it was equivocal.] In the conventional language of the lawyers, and the Muslim theologians [and men of science in general], (
Msb,) it is used, (
Kull,) or may be used, (
Msb,) as importing supposition, and admissibleness, or allowableness; and thus used, it is
intrans.: and also as importing necessary implication, and inclusion; and thus used, it is
trans.: you say, يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ كَذَا (assumed
tropical:) [It is supposable, or admissible, or allowable, that it may be thus; or simply it may be thus; as also يُحْتَمَلُ, which is often used in this sense]: and اِحْتَمَلَ الحَالُ وُجُوهًا كَثِيرَةً (assumed
tropical:) [The case necessarily implied, or included, many (possible) modes, or manners of being; or admitted of being put, or explained, or understood, in many ways; or bore many kinds of interpretation]. (
Msb,
Kull.)
b5: احتملهُ الغَضَبُ (assumed
tropical:) Anger disquieted, or flurried, him. (
Mj,
TA.) And اُحْتُمِلَ [alone] (assumed
tropical:) He was disquieted, or flurried, by anger: (
T,
TA:) or,
accord. to the
Mj and
M and O; but
accord. to the
K, followed by لَوْنُهُ; (
TA;) (assumed
tropical:) he was angry, and his colour changed. (
K,
TA.)
b6: [اِحْتَمَلَتْ She (a woman) used a drug, or the like, in the manner of a suppository in the ragina: so in the present day: and so in the
K, on the words قُنَّبِيطٌ and نِفْطٌ &c.]
b7: احتمل He bought what is termed
حَمِــيل, i. e. a thing [in the
CK للسَّبْىِ is put for لِلشَّىْءِ] carried from one country or town to another (
K,
TA) among a party of captives. (
TA.) 10 اِسْتَـ
ـحْمَــلْتُهُ signifies سَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ يَـ
ـحْمِــلَنِى [i. e. I asked him to carry me, or to give me a beast on which to ride]. (
S.)
b2: استـ
ـحمــلهُ نَفْسَهُ (assumed
tropical:) He imposed upon him his wants and affairs. (
M,
K.)
R.
Q. 1 حَوْمَلَ He carried water. (Ibn-'Abbád,
K.)
حَمْــلٌ [
inf. n. of 1,
q. v. b2: (
tropical:) Gestation: see an
ex. voce إِنْىٌ.
b3: And hence,] (assumed
tropical:) The young that is borne in the womb (
M,
K) of any animal; (
M,
TA;) and (assumed
tropical:) the fruit of a tree, (
IDrd,
S,
M,
Msb,
K,) as also ↓
حِمْــلٌ: (
IDrd,
S,
M,
K:) or the former, (assumed
tropical:) the thing that is in a belly, or on the head of a tree: (
ISk,
S,
M,
Mgh,
K:) and ↓ the latter, a thing borne, or carried, (
Msb,
K,) on the back; [i. e. a load, or burden;] (
Msb;) the thing that is on the back or on the head: (
ISk,
S,
M,
Mgh,
K:) or the former, (assumed
tropical:) a burden that is borne internally; as the young in the belly, and the water in the clouds, and the fruit in the tree as being likened to the
حَمْــل of the woman: and ↓ the latter, a burden that is borne externally; as the thing that is borne on the back: (
Er-Rághib,
TA:) or [when applied to fruit] the former signifies a fruit that is internal: and ↓ the latter, a fruit that is external: (
M,
K:) or the former, fruit of a tree when large, or much: and ↓ the latter, fruit when not large, or when not much and large: (
K accord. to different copies:) this is the saying of
AO, mentioned in the
T, in art. شمل, where, in the copies of the
T, is found ما لم يكثر, not مالم يكبر: (
TA:) and the former also occurs as meaning a burden that requires, for the carrying it, a beast or the hire of a porter: (
Mgh:) the
pl. [of pauc.] of the latter (
Mgh,
Msb,
K) and of the former (
K) is أَـ
ـحْمَــالٌ (
S,
Mgh,
Msb,
K) and [the
pl. of mult.] (of the former,
K, *
TA)
حِمَــالٌ (
K) and (of the latter,
Msb)
حُمُــولٌ (
Msb,
K) and
حُمُــولَةٌ. (
S,
M,
Mgh,
Sgh.) Hence, (in a
trad.,
TA) هٰذَا الـ
ـحِمَــالُ لَا
حِمَــالُ خَيْبَرَ (assumed
tropical:) [This is the fruit: not the fruit of Kheyber]: meaning that it is the fruit of Paradise; and that it does not fail, or come to an end. (
M,
K.)
b4: See also what next follows.
حِمْــلٌ: see
حَمْــلٌ, in five places.
b2: حُمُــولٌ, (
S,
M,
K,) as
pl. of
حِمْــلٌ, (
M,
K,) and of ↓
حَمْــلٌ also, (
K,) signifies likewise [Vehicles of the kind called] هَوَادِج [
pl. of هَوْدَجٌ], (
M,
K,) whether having in them women or not: (
M,
TA:) or (assumed
tropical:) camels upon which are هوادج, (
Az,
S,
M,
O,
K,) whether there be in them women or not: (
Az,
S, O:) it is not applied to camels unless they have upon them هوادج. (
M,
TA.)
b3: See also مَـ
ـحْمِــلٌ, and
حَمُــولَةٌ.
حَمَــلٌ A lamb; i. e. the young one of the ewe in the first year; (
Mgh,
Msb;)
i. q. بَرَقٌ; (
S;) or خَرُوفٌ [explained in the
K in art. خرف as the male young one of the sheep-kind; or such as has pastured, and become strong]: (
K, and
S and
Msb in art. خرف:) or such as is termed جَذَعٌ, [i. e. a year old, or from six to ten months,] of the young of the sheep-kind; and less than this [in age]: (
ISd,
K:)
accord. to
Er-Rághib, it signifies مَـ
ـحْمُــولٌ [borne, or carried]; and the young of the sheep-kind is particularly called thus because borne, or carried, on account of its impotence, and of the nearness of the time when its mother was pregnant with it: (
TA:)
pl. حُمْــلَانٌ (
S,
M,
Mgh,
Sgh,
Msb,
K) and أَـ
ـحْمَــالٌ. (
M,
K.)
b2: [Hence,] الـ
ـحَمَــلُ (assumed
tropical:) [The sign Aries;] a certain sign of the zodiac; (
K;) the first of the signs of the zodiac; (
S;) the constellation comprising, first, the شَرَطَانِ, which are its two horns; then, the بُطَيْن; then, the ثُرَيَّا. (
T,
TA.) One says, مُطِرْنَا بِنَوْءِ الـ
ـحَمَــلِ and بنوء الطَّلِىِّ (assumed
tropical:) [We were, or have been, given rain by the auroral setting of Aries: so the pagan Arabs used to say: see نَوْءٌ; and see مَنَازِلُ القَمَرِ, in art. نزل]. (
TA.) One says also, هٰذَا
حَمَــلٌ طَالِعًا (assumed
tropical:) [This is Aries, rising]; suppressing the ال, but making the noun to remain determinate; and thus one does in the case of every name of a sign of the zodiac, preserving the ال or suppressing it. (
TA.)
b3: حَمَــلٌ signifies also (
tropical:) Clouds containing much water: (
M,
K,
TA:) or black clouds: (
T,
TA: [see also حَوْمَلٌ, below:]) or, as some say, the rain [supposed to be given] by the نَوْء [see above] of الـ
ـحَمَــل. (
TA.)
حَمْــلَةٌ (assumed
tropical:) A charge, or an assault or attack, in war, or battle. (
T,
K.)
حُمْــلَةٌ: see what next follows.
حِمْــلَةٌ and ↓
حُمْــلَةٌ Carriage from one دار [
app. here meaning country, or town, or the like,] to another. (
K.)
حُمْــلَانٌ an
inf. n. of
حَمَــلَ [
q. v.]. (
Mgh,
K.)
A2: Also A beast upon which a present is borne. (
M,
Mgh,
O,
K.)
b2: Hire for that which is borne, or carried. (
Lth,
Mgh,
TA.)
b3: And, as a conventional term (
Mgh,
O,
K) of the صَاغَة [or workers in gold and silver], (
Sgh,
K,) Adulterating alloy (غِشّ) that is added to dirhems, or coin (عَلَى الدَّرَاهِمِ ↓ يُـ
ـحْمَــلُ). (
Mgh,
Sgh,
K.)
b4: Also
pl. of
حَمَــلٌ [
q. v.]. (
S,
M, &c.)
حَمَــالٌ or
حِمَــالٌ: see
حَمَــالَةٌ.
حَمُــولٌ (assumed
tropical:) Forbearing, or clement. (
M,
K.)
حَمِــيلٌ
i. q. ↓ مَـ
ـحْمُــولٌ [Borne, carried, taken up and carried, conveyed, or carried off or away]. (
Msb,
K.)
b2: Hence, (
Msb,) The rubbish, or rotten leaves, and scum, that are borne of a torrent. (
S,
Msb,
K. *)
b3: A thing [شَىْء,
accord. to copies of the
K and the
TA, but
accord. to the
CK سَبْى, agreeably with the next of the explanations here following,] that is carried from one country or town to another (
K,
TA) among a party of captives. (
TA.)
b4: A captive; because carried from one country or town to another. (
Msb.)
b5: One who is carried a child from his country, not born in [the territory of] El-Islám: (
S, O:) or one who is carried from his country to the country of El-Islám: or a child with a woman who carries it, and says that it is her son: or any relation, or kinsman, in the territory of the enemy: (
Mgh:) or one that is carried from the territory of the unbelievers to that of ElIslám, and who is therefore not allowed to inherit without evidence: (
Th,
TA:) or a child in the belly of his mother when taken from the land of the unbelievers. (
K.)
b6: A foundling, or child cast out by his mother, whom persons carry off and rear: (
K:) in some copies of the
K, فَيَرِثُونَهُ is erroneously put for فَيُرَبُّونَهُ. (
TA.)
b7: (assumed
tropical:) One whose origin, or lineage, is suspected; or who claims for his father one who is not; or who is claimed as a son by one who is not his father;
syn. دَعِىٌّ. (
S,
Msb,
K.)
b8: (assumed
tropical:) A stranger: (
K:) as being likened to [the
حَمِــيل of] the torrent, or to the child in the belly. (
Er-Rághib,
TA.)
b9: (assumed
tropical:) One who is responsible, or a surety, (
S,
Msb,
K,) for (بِ) a debt or a bloodwit; as also ↓ حَامِلٌ: (
Msb:) because he bears [or is burdened with] the obligation, together with him upon whom the obligation properly rests. (
TA.)
b10: (assumed
tropical:) What is withered and black of the ثُمَام and وَشِيج (
K,
TA) and ضَعَة and طَرِيفَة. (
TA.)
b11: (assumed
tropical:) The [thong called] شِرَاك [of a sandal]. (
O,
K.) In one copy of the
K, الشريك is put in the place of الشراك. (
TA.)
حَمَــالَةٌ A bloodwit, (
S,
K,
TA,) or a debt, an obligation, or a responsibility, that must be paid, discharged, or performed, taken upon himself by a person, (
S,
TA,) or taken upon themselves by a party of men, (
K,
TA,) for others; (
S,
K,
TA;) as also ↓
حَمَــالٌ,
accord. to the
T and
M; or ↓
حِمَــالٌ,
accord. to the
K: (
TA:) or a responsibility which one takes upon himself for a debt or a bloodwit:
pl. حَمَــالَاتٌ: (
Msb:) the
pl. of
حمــال is
حُمُــلٌ. (
K.)
حِمَــالَةٌ The occupation, or business, of a porter, or carrier of burdens. (
M,
K.)
b2: Also said to be
sing. of
حَمَــائِلُ, and
syn. with مِـ
ـحْمَــلٌ, which see, in two places.
حَمُــولَةٌ A camel, or horse, or mule, or an ass, upon which burdens are borne: (
Mgh,
Msb:) and sometimes applied to a number of camels: (
Msb:) camels that bear burdens: and any beast upon which the tribe carries, namely, an ass or other animal; (
S;) or a beast upon which people carry, namely, a camel, and an ass, and the like; (
K;) whether the loads be thereon or not: (
S,
K:) or such as are able to bear: (
Az,
TA:) or particularly applied to such as have on them the loads; as also ↓
حُمُــولٌ: (
ISd,
TA:)
accord. to the
T, not including asses nor mules: applied to one and to more than one: (
TA:) a word of the measure فَعُولٌ receives the affix ة when it has the meaning of a
pass. part. n. (
S,
TA.)
b2: Also,
accord. to the
K, The loads, or burdens, themselves: but this,
accord. to the
S and
M [and
Mgh] and
Sgh, is [
حُمُــولَةٌ, a
pl. of
حِمْــلٌ,] with damm [to the ح]. (
TA.)
حَمِــيلَةٌ (assumed
tropical:)
i. q. كَلٌّ and عِيَالٌ: so in the saying, هُوَ
حَمِــيلَةٌ عَلَيْنَا (assumed
tropical:) [He is a burden upon us; one whom we have to support]. (
O,
K.)
b2: Also said to be
sing. of
حَمَــائِلُ, and
syn. with مِـ
ـحْمَــلٌ,
q. v.
حَمَــائِلُ: see مِـ
ـحْمَــلٌ, in two places.
حَمَّــالٌ A porter, or carrier of burdens. (
Msb,
K.)
b2: حَمَّــالَةُ الحَطَبِ [is applied in the
Kur cxi. 4 to a woman,
lit. meaning The female carrier of firewood: and as an intensive
epithet is applied to a man, as meaning] (
tropical:) The calumniator, or slanderer. (
TA.) حَامِلٌ [Bearing, carrying, taking up and carrying, conveying, or carrying off or away;]
act. part. n. of 1 having for its object what is borne on the back [&c.]: (
Msb:)
fem. with ة: (
S,
Msb:)
pl. masc.
حَمَــلَةٌ: (
S,
TA:) and
pl. fem.
حَامِلَاتٌ. (
TA.) Hence,
حَمَــلَةُ العَرْشِ [The bearers of the عرش, or empyrean, held by the vulgar to be the throne of God]. (
S,
TA.) and the phrase فَالْحَامِلَاتِ وِقْرًا [in the
Kur li. 2,
lit. And the bearers of a load, or heavy load:] meaning (assumed
tropical:) the clouds. (
TA.)
b2: Applied to a woman, (
tropical:) Pregnant; (
S,
Mgh,
Msb,
K, &c.;) as also حَامِلَةٌ: (
S,
Msb,
K:) the former as being an
epithet exclusively applied to a female: the latter as conformable to its verb, which is
حَمَــلَتْ; (
S,
Msb;) or as being used in a
tropical [or doubly
tropical] manner, meaning pregnant in past time or in future time; (
Msb;) or as a possessive
epithet [meaning having a burden in the womb]: (
TA:) [see an
ex. of the latter in a verse cited in the first paragraph of art. مخص:]
accord. to the Koofees, the former, not being applied to a male, has no need of the sign of the
fem. gender: but the Basrees say that this [rule] does not uniformly obtain; for the Arabs say رَجُلٌ أَيِّمٌ and اِمْرَأَةٌ أَيِّمٌ, and رَجُلٌ عَانِسٌ and اِمْرَأَةٌ عَانِسٌ; and that, correctly speaking, حَامِلٌ and طَالِقٌ and حَائِضٌ and the like are epithets
masc. in form applied to females, like as رَبْعَةٌ and رَاوِيَةٌ and خُجَأَةٌ are epithets
fem. in form applied to males. (
S.) It is also applied to a she-camel [and
app. to any female] in the same sense. (
Mgh.)
b3: Applied to trees (شَجَرٌ), (assumed
tropical:) Bearing fruit: (
TA:)
fem. with ة. (
K.)
b4: See also
حَمِــيلٌ.
b5: [Respecting this
epithet, and the phrases حَامِلُ الأَمَانَةِ and مُحْتَمِلُ الأَمَانَةِ, see also أَمَانَةٌ, last sentence but one.]
b6: حَمَــلَةُ القُرَآنِ (assumed
tropical:) [Those who bear in their memory the
Kur-án, knowing it by heart]. (
S,
TA.) حَوْمَلٌ Clouds (سَحَابٌ) black by reason of the abundance of their water. (
O,
K.) [See also
حَمَــلٌ.]
b2: A clear torrent. (
K.)
b3: The first of anything. (
K.) حَامِلَةٌ
fem. of حَامِلٌ [
q. v.]. (
S,
Msb.)
b2: حَوَامِلُ is its
pl.: and signifies The legs; (
M,
K;) because they bear the man. (
TA.)
b3: and The sinews, or tendons, of the foot and of the fore arm; (
M,
K;) and the [veins called the] رَوَاهِش thereof. (
M,
TA. [See الوَرِيدُ.])
b4: See also مَـ
ـحْمِــلٌ.
مَـ
ـحْمِــلٌ [of which the primary signification is A place of bearing or carrying], (
S,
Mgh,
Msb,
K,) or ↓ مِـ
ـحْمَــلٌ [which primarily signifies An instrument for bearing or carrying], (
M,
Mgh,) or the latter is allowable, (
Msb,) The [kind of vehicle called] هَوْدَج; (
Msb;) as also ↓
حِمْــلٌ: (
M,
K:) or the large هودج termed حَجَّاجِىٌّ: (
Mgh:) or a pair of dorsers, or panniers, or oblong chests, (شِقَّانِ,) upon a camel, in which are borne two equal loads, (
K,) [and which, with a small tent over them, compose a هودج;] first made use of by El-Hajjáj Ibn-Yoosuf Eth-Thakafee: (
TA:) one of the مَحَامِل of the pilgrims: (
S:) مَحَامِلُ being the
pl. (
K.) Hence, ↓ مَحَامِلِىٌّ A seller of مَحَامِل. (
K.) [What is now particularly termed the مـ
ـحمــل (vulgarly pronounced مَـ
ـحْمَــل) of the pilgrims is an ornamented هودج, which is borne by a camel, but without a rider, and is regarded as the royal banner of the caravan; such as is described and figured in my work on the Modern Egyptians. (See also مَحَارَةٌ, in art. حور.)] Its application to (
tropical:) The camel that bears the مـ
ـحمــل is
tropical. (
Mgh.) [See also
حِمْــلٌ. The assertion that it signifies also the silk covering that is sent every year for the Kaabeh is erroneous. This covering is sent from Cairo, with the baggage of the chief of the Egyptian pilgrim-caravan.]
b2: Also مَـ
ـحْمِــلٌ, (
K,) or ↓ مِـ
ـحْمَــلٌ, (
M,) A basket (زِنْبِيل) in which grapes are carried to the place where they are to be dried; and so ↓ حَامِلَةٌ. (
K.)
b3: One says also, مَا عَلَى فُلَانٍ مَـ
ـحْمِــلٌ (assumed
tropical:) There is no ground of reliance upon such a one;
syn. مُعْتَمَدٌ: (
S:) or no relying, or reliance: (
MA:) or no ground (
lit. place) for imposing upon such a one the accomplishment of one's wants. (
M,
TA.) And مَا عَلَى البَعِيرِ مَـ
ـحْمِــلٌ مِنْ ثِقَلِ الـ
ـحِمْــلِ (assumed
tropical:) [There is no ground of reliance, or no relying, upon the camel, by reason of the heaviness of the load.] (
TA.) مُـ
ـحْمِــلٌ A woman, (
S,
M,
K,) and a she-camel, (
S,
M,) who yields her milk without being pregnant. (
S,
M,
K.) مِـ
ـحْمَــلٌ: see مَـ
ـحْمِــلٌ, in two places.
b2: The عِلَاقَة of a sword (
S,
Msb, *
K) &c.; (
Msb;) i. e. its suspensory thong [or cord or shoulder-belt], by which the wearer hangs it upon his neck; (
S,
TA;) as also ↓
حِمَــالَةٌ (
S,
Msb,
K) and ↓
حَمِــيلَةٌ: (
IDrd,
K:) and the ↓
حِمَــالَة of the bow is similar to that of the sword: the wearer throws it upon his right shoulder, and puts forth his left arm from it, so that the bow is on his back: (
AHn,
TA:) the
pl. of مِـ
ـحْمَــلٌ is مَحَامِلُ: (
Az,
Msb:) and that of
حِمَــالَةٌ, (
S,
Msb,) or of
حَمِــيلَةٌ, (
Kh,
TA,) is ↓
حَمَــائِلُ; (
Kh,
S,
TA;) or,
accord. to
As,
حَمَــائِلُ has no proper
sing., its
sing. being only مِـ
ـحْمَــلٌ. (
S,
TA.)
b3: Dhu-r-Rummeh applies it to (
tropical:) The root of a tree; (
S,
K;) likening this to the مـ
ـحمــل of a sword. (
S.)
b4: مَحَامِلُ الذَّكَرِ and ↓
حَمَــائِلُهُ (assumed
tropical:) The veins in the root and skin of the penis. (
M,
K.) نَاقَةٌ مُـ
ـحَمَّــلَةٌ A she-camel heavily burdened, or overburdened. (
TA.) مَـ
ـحْمُــولٌ: see
حَمِــيلٌ.
b2: Also (
tropical:) A fortunate man: from the riding of beasts such as are termed فُرَّهٌ, (
K, *
TA,) i. e. brisk, sharp, and strong. (
TA in art. فره.)
b3: [In logic, (assumed
tropical:) A predicate: and (assumed
tropical:) an accident: in each of these senses
contr. of مَوْضُوعٌ.]
مَـ
ـحْمُــولَةٌ A dust-coloured wheat, (
K,
TA,) like the pod of the cotton-plant, (
TA,) having many grains, (
K,
TA,) and large ears, and of much increase, but not approved in colour nor in taste: so in the
M. (
TA.) مُحَامِلٌ (assumed
tropical:) One who is unable to answer thee; and who does it not, to preserve thine affection. (
TA.) مَحَامِلِىٌّ: see مَـ
ـحْمِــلٌ.
مُحْتَمِلُ الأَمَانَةِ: see أَمَانَةٌ, last sentence but one.
مُتَحَامَلٌ: see 6, last sentence.
شَهْرٌ مُسْتَـ
ـحْمِــلٌ A month that brings people into difficulty, or distress; (
K,
TA;) that is not as it should be. (
TA.) Such is said by the Arabs to be the case إِذَا نَحَرَ هِلَالٌ شِمَالًا [
app. meaning when a new moon faces a north-east wind]. (
TA.)
