نشــر
1 نَشَــرَ, (
S,
A,
Msb,)
aor. ـُ (
S,
TA,)
inf. n. نَشْــرٌ, (
S,
A,
Msb,
K,) He spread, spread out, or open, expanded, or unfolded, (
S,
TA,) a garment or piece of cloth (
A,
Msb,
TA) or the like, (
TA,) goods, &c., (
S,) and a writing; (A;)
contr. of طَوَى; (
A,
K;) as also ↓
نشّــر,
inf. n. تَـ
ـنْشِــيرٌ: (
K,
TA:) [or the latter is with teshdeed to denote muchness, or frequency, or repetition, of the action, or its application to many objects, as is shown by an explanation of its
act. part. n., which see below. Hence لَفٌّ وَـ
ـنَشْــرٌ: see art. لف.]
b2: [He spread out, or, as we say, pricked up, his ears: and hence the saying,]
نَشَــرَ لِذٰلِكَ الأَمْرِ أُذُنَيْهِ,
lit., He spread out his ears at that thing: meaning, (
tropical:) he was covetous of that thing, or eager for it. (
Har. p. 206.) [See نَاشِرٌ, below.]
b3: نَشَــرَ الخَبَرَ, (
S,
A,
K,)
aor. ـُ and
نَشِــرَ, (
S,
K,)
inf. n. نَشْــرٌ, (
K,) (
tropical:) He spread, or published, the news. (
S,
A,
K.)
b4: Also
نَشَــرَ,
aor. ـُ (
Msb,)
inf. n. نَشْــرٌ; (
Msb,
K;) [and ↓
نشّــر, or this is with teshdeed for the purpose mentioned above;] He scattered, or dispersed, (
Msb,
K,
TA,) [people, &c.; or] sheep or goats, (
Msb,
TA,) and camels, (
TA,) after confining them in the nightly resting-place. (
Msb.)
b5: He sprinkled water. (
A.)
b6: نَشَــرَتِ الرِّيحُ The wind blew in a misty or cloudy day [so as to disperse the mist or clouds]. (
IAar,
K.)
b7: نَشَــرَ عَنْهُ, (
A,
K,)
inf. n. نَشْــرٌ; (A;) and عَنْهُ ↓
نشّــر, (
A,
L,
TA,)
inf. n. تَـ
ـنْشِــيرٌ; (
S,
A,
L,
TA;) and in like manner ↓
نشّــرهُ; (
S,
TA;) (
tropical:) He charmed away from him sickness, (
S, *
A,
L,
K, *) and diabolical possession, or madness, (
L,
K,) by a
نُشْــرَة, i. e., a charm, or an amulet; (
S,
A,
L,
K;) as though he dispersed it from him: (
A:) and in like manner ↓
نشّــرهُ he wrote for him a
نُشْــرَة. (
S.) El-Kilábee says, فَإِذَا
نُشِــرَ المَسْفُوعُ كَانَ كَأَنَّمَا أُـ
ـنْشِــطَ مِنْ عِقَالٍ (
tropical:) [And when he who is smitten by the evil eye is charmed by a
نُشْــرَة, he is as though he were loosed from a bond]: i. e., it [the effect of the eye] departs from him speedily. (
S [in two copies of which I find
نُشِــرَ, as above; but in the
TA, ↓
نُشِّــرَ.]) And in a
trad. it is said, بِقُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ ↓
نَشَّــرَهُ (
tropical:) He charmed away the effect of enchantment from him [by the words “ Say I seek refuge in the Lord of men: ” the commencement of the last chap. of the
Kur-án]. (
S.)
A2: نَشَــرَ, (El-Hasan,
Zj,
A,
K.)
aor. ـُ (
TA,)
inf. n. نَشْــرٌ and
نُشُــورٌ; (
K,
TA;) or ↓ أَـ
ـنْشَــرَ; (
I'Ab,
Fr,
S,
A,
Mgh,
Msb;) or both; (
A,
K;) (
tropical:) He (God,
S,
A, &c.) raised the dead to life; quickened them; revivified, or revived, them. (
Zj,
S,
A,
Mgh,
Msb,
K, &c.)
I'Ab reads [in the
Kur, ii. 261,] كَيْفَ نُـ
ـنْشِــرُهَا [How we will raise them to life], and adduces in his favour the words [in the
Kur. lxxx. 22,] ↓ ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَـ
ـنْشَــرَهُ (
tropical:) [Then, when He pleaseth, He raiseth him to life]: El-Hasan reads نَـ
ـنْشُــرُهَا: [and others read نُـ
ـنْشِــزُهَا, with záy:] but
Fr says, that El-Hasan holds it to refer to unfolding and folding, and that the proper way is to use ا
نشــر [in this sense,] transitively, and
نَشَــرَ intransitively. (
S,
TA.) [See also طَوَىَ, which has the
contr. meaning.]
b2: Hence, الرَّضَاعُ العَظْمَ ↓ أَـ
ـنْشَــرَ:
i. q. أَـ
ـنْشَــزَ, with záy: (
Msb:) or (
tropical:) The sucking strengthened the bone. (
Mgh.)
A3: نَشَــرَ, (
S,
A,
Msb,
K,)
aor. ـُ (
S,)
inf. n. نُشُــورٌ (
S,
A,
Msb,
TA) and
نَشْــرٌ, (
Msb,) agreeably with what
Fr says, (
S,) signifies (
tropical:) He (a dead person) lived after death; came to life again; revived; (
S,
TA;) or lived; came to life; (
A,
Msb;) as also ↓ انتشر. (
A.) Hence يَوْمُ الـ
ـنُّشُــورِ (
tropical:) The day of resurrection. (
S.)
b2: نَشَــرَ, (
TA,)
inf. n. نَشْــرٌ, (
K,
TA,) (
tropical:) It (herbage, or pasturage,) became green in consequence of rain in the end of summer after it had dried up. (
TA.)
b3: (
tropical:) It (a plant) began to grow forth in the ground. (
K, *
TA.) You say, مَا أَحْسَنَ
نَشْــرَهَا (
tropical:) How good is its first growth! (
TA.)
b4: (assumed
tropical:) It (a tree) put forth its leaves. (
K.)
b5: (assumed
tropical:) It (foliage) spread. (
K.)
b6: نَشَــرَتِ الأَرْضُ, (
S,
A,
K,)
aor. ـُ (
TA,)
inf. n. نُشُــورٌ, (
K,) (
tropical:) The land being rained upon in the end of summer, its herbage, or pasturage, became green after it had dried up: (
S,
TA:) or the land, being watered by the rain called الرَّبِيع, put forth its herbage. (
A,
K.) See
نَشْــرٌ.
A4: نَشَــرَ, (
S,
A,
Msb,)
aor. ـُ (
S,)
inf. n. نَشْــرٌ, (
K,) (
tropical:) [He sawed wood;] he cut (قَطَعَ,
S, or نَحَتَ,
K) wood, (
S,
A,
Msb,
K,) with a مِـ
ـنْشَــار. (
S,
A,
Msb.) 2
نَشَّــرَ see 1, in five places, throughout the former half of the paragraph.
3 ناشرهُ الثِّيَابَ [He spread, or unfolded, with him the garments or pieces of cloth]. (
A.) 4 أَـ
ـنْشَــرَ see 1, after the middle of the paragraph.
5 تَـ
ـنَشَّــرَ see 8, in two places.
6 تناشروا الثِّيَابَ [They spread, or unfolded, one with another, the garments, or pieces of cloth]. (
A.) 8 انتشر [quasi-
pass. of 1,] It spread, expanded, or unfolded; it became spread, expanded, or unfolded; as also ↓ تـ
ـنشّــر: (
K:) [or the latter, being quasi-
pass. of 2, denotes muchness, &c.]
b2: انتشرت النَّخْلَةُ The branches of the palm-tree spread forth. (
K.) [And انتشرت الأَغْصَانُ The branches spread forth: and the branches straggled.]
b3: انتشر الخَبَرُ (
tropical:) The news spread, or became published, (
S,
A,
K,) فِى النَّاسِ among the people. (
A.)
b4: And انتشرت الرَّائِحَةُ (assumed
tropical:) [The odour spread, or diffused itself.] (
K in art. فوح; &c.)
b5: انتشر النَّهَارُ (assumed
tropical:) The day became long and extended: (
K:) and so one says of other things. (
TA.)
b6: انتشر العَصَبُ (assumed
tropical:) The sinews, or tendons, became inflated, or swollen, (
K,) by reason of fatigue: (
TA:) إِنْتِشَارٌ is a state of inflation, or swelling, in the sinews, or tendons, of a beast, occasioned by fatigue: (
S:)
AO says, that the sinew, or tendon, which becomes inflated, or swollen, is the عُجَايَة, (
S, *
TA,) and that what is termed تَحَرُّكُ الشَّظَى is similar to this affection, excepting in its not being so well endured by the horse: by another, or others, it is said, that انتشار of the sinews, or tendons, of a beast, in his fore leg, is a breaking, and consequent displacement, of those sinews. (
TA.)
b7: انتشر ذَكَرْهُ (assumed
tropical:) His penis became erect. (
TA.) [And hence,] انتشر الرَّجُلُ (
tropical:) The man became excited by lust. (
S,
K.)
b8: انتشر المَآءُ [In my copy of the
A, استـ
ـنشــر, but this I regard as a mistranscription,] The water became sprinkled; as also ↓ تـ
ـنشّــر: (
A:) [or the latter signifies it became much sprinkled.]
b9: انتشروا فى الأَرْضِ They became scattered, or dispersed, or they scattered, or dispersed, themselves, in the land, or earth. (
A.)
b10: انتشرت الغَنَمَ, (
Msb,
TA,) and الإِبِلُ, (
K,
TA,) The sheep or goats [and the camels] became scattered, or dispersed, after having been confined in their nightly resting-place: (
Msb:) or the sheep or goats (
TA) and the camels (
K,
TA) became scattered, or dispersed, through negligence of their pastor. (
K,
TA.)
b11: انتشر الأَمْرُ (assumed
tropical:) The state of things, or affairs, became dissolved, broken up, decomposed, disorganized, or unsettled;
syn. تَشَّتَتَ. (
TA, art. شت.)
A2: See also 1, latter part of the paragraph.
b2: انتشر also signifies He put himself in motion, and went on a journey. (
TA, in art. بسر.)
b3: انتشر الذِّئبُ فِى الغَنَمِ The wolf made an incursion among the sheep or goats. (
TA in art. شع.) 10 استـ
ـنشــرهُ He demanded, or desired, of him that he should unfold (أَنْ يَـ
ـنْشُــرَ) to him (عَلَيْهِ) [a thing]. (
A.)
نَشْــرٌ used in the sense of an
act. part. n.: see ناشِرٌ.
b2: And in the sense of a
pass. or quasi-
pass. part. n.: see
نَشَــرٌ.
b3: A sweet odour: (
S,
A,
K:) [because it spreads:] or odour in a more general sense; (
A,
K;) i. e., absolutely, whether sweet or stinking: (
A'Obeyd:) or the odour of a woman's mouth, (
ADk,
A,
K,) and of her nose, (
ADk,
TA,) and of her arm-pits (أَعْطَاف), after sleep. (
ADk,
A,
K.)
A2: (
tropical:) Herbage, or pasturage, which has dried up and then become green in consequence of rain in the end of summer or spring (see below, and see سِمَاكٌ): (
S,
K:) it is bad for the pasturing animals when it first appears, and men flee from it with their camels &c.; (
S,
TA;) which it affects with the [disease called] سُهَام when they pasture upon it at its first appearance: [see remarks on a verse cited in art. بيض,
voce بَاضَ: and see another verse in art. جرب,
voce أَجْرَبُ:]
AHn says, that it does not injure animals with the solid hoof; or if it do so, they leave it until it dries, and then its evil quality departs from it: it consists of leguminous plants and of [the herbage termed]
عُشْب; or, as some say, of the latter only: (
TA:) [an
ex. of the word is cited in art. جرب,
voce أَجَرْبُ:] or herbage, or pasturage, of which the upper part dries up and the lower part is moist and green: (
Lth:) or herbage produced by the rain called الرَّبِيع: (
A:) and what has come forth, of plants, or herbage. (
TA.)
A3: Life. (
K.)
نَشَــرٌ is of the measure فَعَلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, (
Msb,
TA,)
syn. with مَـ
ـنْشُــورٌ, like as قَبَضٌ is with مَقْبُوضٌ, (
Mgh,) and
syn. with مُنْتَشِرٌ, (
S,
Msb,
K,) [therefore signifying Spread, expanded, or unfolded: scattered, or dispersed, &c.: and spreading, or being spread, &c.: being scattered, &c.:] and a thing that one has spread, expanded, or unfolded: &c. (
O,
voce سَبَلٌ,
q. v.)
b2: You say اِكْتَسَى البَازِى رِيشًا
نَشَــرًا The hawk, or falcon, became clad in spreading and long feathers. (
S,
TA.)
b3: And hence
نَشَــرٌ is applied to People in a scattered, or dispersed, state, not collected under one head, or chief; (
Msb,
K;) as also ↓
نَشْــرٌ: (
K:) and to sheep or goats in a scattered, or dispersed, state, after having been confined in their nightly resting-place: (
Msb:) or sheep or goats, and camels, in a scattered, or dispersed, state, through the negligence of their pastor. (
TA.) You say, رَأَيْتُ القَوْمَ
نَشَــرًا I saw the people in a scattered, or dispersed, state. (
S.) And جَآءَ القَوْمُ
نَشَــرًا The people came in a scattered, or dispersed, state. (
TA.)
b4: Hence also,
نَشَــرُ المَآء What is sprinkled, of water, (
Mgh,
TA,) in the performance of the ablution termed الوُضُوْء. (
TA.) It is said in a
trad., أَتَمْلِكُ
نَشَــرَ المَآءِ [Dost thou possess what is sprinkled of water?] (
S;) or مَنْ يَمْلِكُ
نَشَــرَ المَآءِ [Who possesseth what is sprinkled of water?] (
Mgh;) [
app. meaning, that it is gone and cannot be recovered.]
b5: and hence, أَللّٰهُمَّ اضْمُمْ
نَشَــرِى (assumed
tropical:) O God, compose what is discomposed, or disorganized, of my affairs: (
K, *
TA:) a phrase like لُمَّ شَعَثِى. (
TA.) 'Áïsheh says, in a
trad., describing her father, فَرَدَّ
نَشَــرَ الإِسْلَامِ عَلَى غَرِّهِ, meaning, (assumed
tropical:) And he restored what was discomposed, or disorganized, [
lit., what was unfolded,] of El-Islám, to its state in which it was in the time of the Apostle of God, [
lit. to its fold, or plait;] alluding to cases of apostacy, and her father's sufficiency to treat them. (
TA.)
A2: See also نَاشِرٌ.
نُشْــرَةٌ (
tropical:) A charm, or an a mulet, (رُقْيَةُ,
S,
L,
K,) by which a sick person, and one possessed, or mad, is cured; (
A, *
L,
K;) by which the malady is [as it were] dispersed from him. (
L.) Mohammad, being asked respecting that which is thus termed, answered, that it is of the work of the devil: and El-Hasan asserted it to be a kind of enchantment. (
TA.)
نَشُــورٌ: see نَاشِرٌ.
نُشَــارَةٌ (
tropical:) [Saw-dust;] what falls from the مِـ
ـنْشَــار [or saw]; (
S;) what falls in
نَشْــر [or sawing]. (
K.) نَاشِرٌ
act. part. n. of
نَشَــرَ.
b2: كَانَ يُكَبِّرُ نَاشِرَ الأَصَابِعِ He (Mohammad) used to say أَللّٰهُ أَكْبَرْ spreading, or unfolding, his fingers: said to mean not making his hand a clenched fist. (
Mgh.)
b3: جَآءَ نَاشِرًا أُذُنَيْهِ [He came spreading, or, as we say, pricking up, his ears: meaning,] (
tropical:) he came in a state of covetousness, or eagerness. (
IAar,
L.) [In a copy of the
A, طَائِعًا is erroneously put for طَامِعًا.]
b4: وَالنَّاشِرَاتِ
نَشْــرًا, in the
Kur., [lxxvii. 3,] signifies And the angels, (
TA,) or the winds, (
Jel,) that do scatter the rain: (
Jel,
TA:) or the winds that do bring rain. (
TA.) And ↓ رِيحٌ
نَشُــورٌ, of which the
pl. is رِيَاحٌ
نُشُــرٌ, signifies Wind that spreads [the clouds], or scatters [the rain]; (
S; and
Bd, vii. 55;)
نَشُــورٌ being
syn. with نَاشِرٌ: (
Bd:) or it signifies in a scattered state. (
Jel, vii. 55.) [In the
Kur, ubi supra,] يُرْسِلُ الرِّيَاحَ
نُشُــرًا بَيْنَ يَدَىْ رَحْمَتِهِ, and
نُشْــرًا, and ↓
نَشْــرًا, and ↓
نَشَــرًا, [Sendeth the winds, &c.,] (
K, *
TA,) all these being various readings, (
TA,)
نُشُــرًا is
pl. of
نَشُــورٌ, (
Bd,
K,) in the sense of نَاشِرٌ; (
Bd;) or the meaning is, in a state of dispersion before the rain; (
Jel;) and
نُشْــرًا is a contraction; (
Bd,
K;) and the third reading means (
tropical:) quickening, or making to live, by spreading the clouds wherein is the rain, (
K,) which is the life of everything, (
TA,) ↓
نَشْــرًا being an
inf. n. used as a denotative of state, in the sense of نَاشِرَاتٍ, or as an absolute
objective complement [of يرسل], for إِرْسَالٌ and
نَشْــرٌ are nearly alike; (
Bd;) and the fourth is
extr., (
IJ,
K,) and is said to mean ↓ مُـ
ـنْشِــرَةً
نَشَــرًا [which is virtually the same as the third]: [
Zj,
K:) another reading is بُشُرًا,
pl. of بَشِيرَةٌ, (
TA,) or of بَشُورٌ; (
TA, in art. بشر;) or
نُشْــرًا, (
Bd,
Jel,) a contraction of بُشُرًا, (
Bd,)
pl. of بَشِيرٌ. (
Bd,
Jel.)
A2: أَرْضٌ نَاشِرَةٌ (
tropical:) Land having herbage, or pasturage, which has dried up and then become green in consequence of rain in the end of summer: (
S:) or having herbage produced by the rain called الرَّبِيع. (
A.) See
نَشْــرٌ.
المَـ
ـنْشَــرُ (
tropical:) The place of resurrection. (
TA.) صُحُفٌ مُـ
ـنَشَّــرَةٌ [Scattered, or much scattered, writings or the like] is with teshdeed to denote muchness, or frequency, or repetition, of the action, or its application to many objects. (
S,
TA.) مِـ
ـنْشَــارٌ (
tropical:) [A saw;] a certain instrument for cutting wood. (
S,
Msb,
K.)
b2: Also, [but less commonly], A wooden implement with prongs, [
lit., fingers,] with which wheat and the like are winnowed. (
K.) مَـ
ـنْشُــورٌ What is not sealed, [here meaning not closed with a seal,] of the writings of the Sultán [or of a viceroy]; (
K;) i. e., what is now commonly known by the name of فَرْمَان:
pl. مَنَاشِيرُ. (
TA.)
b2: (assumed
tropical:) A man whose state of affairs is disorganised, or disordered. (
K.)
