سوج

1 سَاجَ نَسِيجَهُ بِالمِــسْوَــجَةِ, said of a weaver, He passed the مِــسْوَــجَة, i. e. the sprinkling instrument, to and fro over his web [to dress the warps with the preparation termed سَوْــج]. (A, TA. *) b2: [Hence, app., unless the reverse be the case, the inf. n.] سَوَــجَانٌ signifies The act of going and coming: (AA, O, K, TA:) asserted by some to be سَوْــجَانٌ, [and thus it is in the CK,] but this is a mistake. (TA.) You say, سَاجَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. سَوْــجٌ [and سَوَــجَانٌ], He, or it, went and came. (TA.) b3: And ساج, (IAar, O, K,) aor. as above, (IAar, O,) inf. n. سَوْــجٌ and سُوَــاجٌ and سَوَــجَانٌ, He went along gently, softly, or in a leisurely manner. (IAar, O, K.) IAar cites the following [as an ex. of an epithet hence derived]: الجِلْبِحِ ↓ غَرَّآءَ لَيْسَتْ بِالسَّؤُوجِ [A female fair in face: she is not the ugly old woman that goes along gently, or softly, by reason of decrepitude]. (O.) 2 سوّــج عَلَى الكَرْمِ (A, Msb) وَنَحْوِهِ (Msb) He made a سِيَاج, i. e. an enclosure (A, Msb) composed of thorns and the like, (Msb,) around the grape-vines (A, Msb) and the like; as also سيّج, with ى, agreeably with the word سياج [from which it is derived]: (Msb:) and سيّج حَائِطَهُ, inf. n. تَسْيِيجٌ, he made an enclosure (K and TA in art. سيج) of thorns and the like (TA in that art.) around his garden of palm-trees or vines. (K and TA in the same art.) سَاجٌ [The teak-tree; tectona grandis; to which the name of ساج is applied in Pers\.; remarkable for its huge size, and enormous leaves: or the Indian, or Oriental, plane-tree: or the Indian plantain-tree: (see De Sacy's Chrest. Ar., sec. ed., iii. 473:)] a certain species of tree, (S, A, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) of great size, (Msb,) growing to a very great size, (Mgh,) that grows only in India, and is conveyed thence to other countries; (Mgh, Msb;) so they say: (Mgh:) Z says, (Msb,) it is a black, heavy, wood, which is brought from India, (A, Msb,) in pieces made of an oblong form, and squared, (A,) and which the woodfretter can hardly, or not at all, wear, or waste; (A, Msb;) and he says that its pl. is سِيجَانٌ: (Msb: [but this is said in the A only to be pl. of ساج meaning “ a rounded, wide, طَيْلَسَان: ”]) some say that it resembles ebony, but is less black: (Msb:) accord to the A, Noah's ark was made of it: but several authors say that it is related in the Book of the Law revealed to Moses that it was made of the صَنَوْبَر [or pine-tree]; and some say that the صنوبر is a species of the ساج: (TA:) AHn describes it, (O, TA,) on the authority of one who had seen it in its places of growth, (O,) as a species of tree that grows to a great size, tall and wide, having leaves like the shields of the Deylem (الدَّيْلَم, q. v.), with one of which leaves a man may cover himself, and it will protect him from the rain, and it has a sweet odour, like the odour of the leaves of the walnut, and is fine and soft, or smooth; (O, TA,) the elephants [he says] are fond of it, and of the leaves of the banana, both of which they eat: it is not of the trees that grow in the land of the Arabs, nor does it grow in any country except those of India and the Zenj; nor does any tree grow so tall, nor any so big: (O:) ↓ سَاجَةٌ is the n. un.; and its pl. is سَاجَاتٌ: (Msb:) and it signifies a piece of wood of the tree called ساج, made of an oblong form, and squared, as brought from India; (A, * Mgh, TA;) such as is cut and prepared for a foundation and the like: (Mgh:) one says, فِى

أَسَاسِ بِنَائِهِ سَاجَةٌ [In the foundation of his building is a piece of wood of the ساج cut in an oblong form, and squared]: (A:) a ساجة from which a door is cloven, or divided off lengthwise, is called سَلِيجَةٌ: (TA:) and the term سَاجَةٌ is also applied to the board, or tablet, [of wood of the ساج,] upon which stand [or rest] the two scales of the balance when one weighs with it. (Ham. p. 818.) A2: Also A [garment of the kind called] طَيْلَسَان of the colour termed خُضْرَة [here meaning a dark, or an ashy, dust-colour]: (S, A, O, K:) or a black طيلسان: (IAar, O, K:) or a large, thick, or coarse, طيلسان: (TA:) or a طيلسان made of a round form, (A, TA,) and wide: (A:) or a طيلسان hollowed out in the middle (مُقَوَّرٌ); so woven: (Az, O, Msb:) this last is said to be meant in a trad. in which it is said that the Prophet used to wear in war such قَلَانِس [pl. of قَلَنْــسُوَــةٌ, q. v.,] as were [made] of سِيجَان: (TA:) سِيجَانٌ is the pl.: (T, S, A, O, Msb:) the dim. is ↓ سُوَــيْجٌ. (TA.) It is tropically applied to signify (tropical:) A [garment of the kind called]

كِسَآء made of a square form, or four-sided; and is described as a sort of مِلْحَفَة, woven. (TA.) As meaning a طيلسان, it is said by some, that its ا is originally ى. (L, TA.) b2: It is also used, by a poet, in the manner of an epithet, as meaning Of the colour termed خُضْرَة [expl. above]. (TA.) سَوْــجٌ A preparation of clay, [app. made into a sort of ooze, and] cooked; with which the weaver does over [i. e. dresses] the warps of the web. (TA. [See 1, first sentence.]) سَاجَةٌ n. un. of سَاجٌ, q. v. (Msb.) سَؤُوجٌ [an epithet from سَاجَ in the last of the senses assigned to it above]: see 1, last sentence.

سُوَــيْجٌ A small طَيْلَسَان of the kind called سَاج, q. v. (TA.) سِيَاجٌ An enclosure (A, Msb) made with thorns and the like (Msb) around grape-vines (A, Msb) and the like: (Msb:) an enclosure made with trees around grape-vines or a garden: (L in art. سيج:) an enclosure (O and K in that art.) of any kind (O) around a thing, such as palm-trees and grape-vines: (O, K:) and a wall (O, K) of any kind, whether roofed or not roofed: (O:) pl. [of pauc.] أَــسْوِــجَةٌ and [of mult.] سُوجٌ; (A, Msb;) the latter originally سُوُــجٌ, like كُتُبٌ pl. of. كِتَابٌ. (Msb.) Fei makes the medial radical letter to be و, and so do [Z and] AHei and most of the grammarians: Az [and Sgh] and IM hold it to be ى. (TA.) مِــسْوَــجَةٌ The sprinkling instrument (مِرَشَّة, A) which the weaver passes to and fro over his web [to dress the warps with the preparation termed سَوْــج]. (A, TA. *) كِسَآءٌ مُــسَوَّــجٌ A [garment of the kind called]

كسآء made into a ساج: (A:) or, made round (O, K, TA) and wide, or ample: (TA:) and also applied to signify such as is made square, or four-sided. (TA.)

(سَوَــدَ)
(هـ س) فِيهِ «أَنَّهُ جَاءَهُ رجُلٌ فَقَالَ: أنتَ سَيِّدُ قُرَيش، فَقَالَ: السَّيِّدُ اللهُ» أَيْ هُوَ الَّذِي تَحِقُّ لَهُ السِّيَادَةُ. كأنَّه كَره أَنْ يُحْمَد فِي وَجْهِهِ، وأحَبَّ التَّواضُع.
(س) وَمِنْهُ الْحَدِيثُ «لمَّا قَالُوا لَهُ أَنْتَ سَيِّدُنَا، قَالَ: قُولُوا بقَولِكم» أَيِ ادْعُوني نَبِيًّا وَرَــسُولًا كَمَا سمَّاني اللهُ، وَلَا تُسمُّوني سيِّدا كَمَا تُسمُّون رُؤساءَكم، فَإِنِّي لسْتُ كأحَدِهم مِمَّنْ يَــسُودُكُمْ فِي أَسْبَابِ الدُّنْيَا.
(هـ) وَمِنْهُ الْحَدِيثُ «أَنَا سَيِّدُ وَلدِ آدَم وَلَا فَخْرَ» قَالَهُ إِخْبَارًا عَمَّا أَكْرَمَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى بِهِ مِنَ الْفَضْلِ والــسُّودَد، وتحدُّثاً بِنِعْمَةِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى عِنْدَهُ، وَإِعْلَامًا لأمُّته لِيَكُونَ إيمانُهم بِهِ عَلَى حَسَبه ومُوجَبه.
وَلِهَذَا أتْبَعه بِقَوْلِهِ وَلَا فَخْر: أَيْ أنَّ هَذِهِ الفَضِيلة الَّتِي نِلْتها كَرامةٌ مِنَ اللَّهِ لَمْ أنَلْها مِنْ قِبَل نَفْسي، وَلَا بَلْغتُها بقُوَّتي، فَلَيْسَ لِي أَنْ أفْتَخِر بِهَا.
(س) وَفِيهِ «قَالُوا يَا رَــسُولَ اللَّهِ مَنِ السَّيِّدُ؟ قَالَ: يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِمُ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ، قَالُوا: فَمَا فِي أُمَّتِك مِنْ سَيِّد؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، مَنْ آتاَه اللهُ مَالًا، ورُزِقَ سَمَاحَةً فأدَّى شُكْرَهُ، وقَلَّت شكاَيتُه فِي النَّاسِ» .
(س) وَمِنْهُ «كُلُّ بَنِي آدَمَ سَيِّدٌ، فالرجُل سَيِّدُ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ سَيِّدَةُ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهَا» .
(س) وَفِي حَدِيثِهِ لِلْأَنْصَارِ «قَالَ: مَن سَيِّدُكُمْ؟ قَالُوا: الجَدُّ بنُ قَيسٍ، عَلَى أَنَّا نُبَخِّلُه. قَالَ وَأَيُّ داءٍ أدْوَي مِنَ البُخْل» .
(هـ س) وَفِيهِ «أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِلْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: إِنَّ ابْنِي هَذَا سَيِّد» قِيلَ أَرَادَ بِهِ الحليمَ، لِأَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي تَمَامِهِ «وإنَّ اللَّهَ يُصْلِحُ بِهِ بَيْنَ فِئَتَيْنِ عَظِيمَتَيْنِ مِنَ المسْلمين».
(س) وَفِيهِ «أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِلْأَنْصَارِ: قومُوا إِلَى سَيِّدِكُمْ» يَعْنِي سعْدَ بْنَ مُعاَذ. أَرَادَ أَفْضَلَكُمْ رَجُلاً.
(س) وَمِنْهُ «أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِسَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ: انْظُروا إِلَى سَيِّدِنَا هَذَا مَا يَقُولُ» هكذا رَواه الخطَّابي، وقال يُريدُ: انظروا إلى مَنْ سَوَّــدْنَاهُ عَلَى قَومه ورَأَّسْناَه عَلَيْهِمْ، كَمَا يَقُولُ السلطانُ الأَعظم:
فُلان أميرُنا وقائدُنا: أَيْ مَنْ أمَّرناه عَلَى النَّاس ورتَّبناه لقَوْد الجُيُوش. وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ «انْظُرُوا إِلَى سَيِّدِكُمْ» أَيْ مُقَدَّمِكم. وَفِي حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ «إِنَّ امْرأةً سألتْها عَنِ الخِضاَب فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ سَيِّدِي رسولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يكرَهُ رِيحَه» أرادَت مَعْنى السِّيَادَةِ تَعْظِيمًا لَهُ، أَوْ مِلْك الزَّوجيَّة، مِنْ قوله تعالى وَأَلْفَيا سَيِّدَها لَدَى الْبابِ.

سوخ

1 سَاخَتْ قَوَائِمُهُ, (S, Msb, K,) or قَوَائِمُ الدَّابَّةِ, (A,) فِى الأَرْضِ, (S, Msb,) or بِالأَرْضِ, (A,) aor. ـُ (S, A, Msb,) inf. n. سَوْــخٌ (L, Msb) and سُؤُوخٌ and سَوَــخَانٌ, (L,) His legs, or the legs of the beast, sank into the ground: (Msb, * TA:) or sank, and became concealed, in the ground or earth: (S, Msb, * TA:) and so سَاخَتْ, aor. ـِ (S, Msb, TA,) inf. n. سَيْخٌ (Msb) [and سَيَخَانٌ: see art. سيخ]: and in like manner one says of the feet: (A, TA:) like ثَاخَتْ. (S, K.) b2: And سَاخَ, (L, K,) aor. ـُ (L,) It (a thing) sank [in water &c.], or subsided; syn. رَسَبَ. (L, K.) b3: And سَاخَتْ بِهِمُ الأَرْضُ, (A, L, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (L, Msb,) inf. n. سَوْــخٌ (L, Msb, K) and سُؤُوخٌ and سَوَــخَانٌ, (L, K,) The ground, or earth, sank with them; or sank with them and swallowed them up or enclosed them; syn. اِنْخَسَفَتْ, (L, K,) or خَسَفَتْ: and so سَاخَتْ, aor. ـِ inf. n. سَيْخٌ. (Msb.) 4 اساخهُ He (God) made him, or it, to sink into, or to sink and become concealed in, the ground or earth. (Msb.) 5 تــسوّــخ He fell into a place rendered very slimy by rain; (L, K;) or into mud rendered very watery by rain; as also تزوّخ. (L.) صَارَتِ الأَرْضُ سُوَــاخًا (L, K) and ↓ سُوَّــاخًا (L) and ↓ سُوَّــاخَى, (L, K,) or ↓ سَوَــاخَى, of the measure فَعَالَى, (S,) said in the K to be a mistake, but the S is not the only lexicon in which it is thus written, (TA,) The earth became very slimy by reason of rain. (S, L, K.) سَوَــاخَى: see the next preceding paragraph.

فِيهِ سَوَــاخِيَةٌ In it is much mud. (K.) صَارَتِ الأَرْضُ سُوَّــاخًا i. q. سُوَــاخًا, q. v. (L.) سُوَّــاخَى Mud rendered very watery by rain. (L.) See صَارَتِ الأَرْضُ سُوَــاخًا, above. b2: Also, and ↓ مَــسْوَــخَةٌ, Tumid earth that breaks in pieces when trodden upon. (L voce رَخَّآءُ.) b3: بَطْحَآءُ سُوَّــاخَى [A wide water-course, or channel of a torrent, containing fine, or minute, or broken, pebbles, &c.,] into which the feet sink, or in which the feet sink and become concealed. (L.) سُوَــيْوِخَةٌ dim. of سُوَّــاخَى. (L, K.) مَــسْوَــخَةٌ: see سُوَّــاخَى.

سوع

1 سَاعَتِ الإِبِلُ, aor. ـُ (S, K,) inf. n. سَوْــعٌ, (S,) The camels were left to themselves, (S, K,) without a pastor; (K;) as also ساعت with تَسِيعُ for its aor. and سَيْعٌ for its inf. n. (Sh.) 3 عَامَلَهُ مُسَاوَعَةً [He bargained with him for work by, or for, the hour,] is from السَّاعَةُ, like مُيَاوَمَةً from اليَوْمُ. (S, K. [See also the last sentence of the second paragraph of art. سعى.]) [It is added in the S, that neither of them is used otherwise than thus: but accord. to SM one says also,] ساوعهُ, inf. n. سِوَــاعٌ, He hired him, or took him as a hireling, for the hour. (TA.) 4 اساعهُ He left to himself, or itself, left alone, or neglected, and lost, or destroyed, him, or it. (K.) Er-Rághib says, [but why, I do not well see,] that the meaning of neglecting, or the like, is imagined as derived from السَّاعَةُ. (TA.) You say, أَسَعْتُ الإِبِلَ I left the camels to themselves, left them alone, or neglected them. (S.) And رُبَّ نَاقَةٍ تُسِيعُ وَلَدَهَا حَتَّى تَأْكُلَهُ السِّبَاعُ, meaning [Scarce, or many, a she-camel] leaves to itself, or leaves alone, or neglects, her young one [so that the beasts of prey devour it]. (TA.) [See also 4 in art. سيع.]

A2: أَــسْوَــعَ He (a man, Zj) passed from سَاعَة to سَاعَة [i. e. time to time, or hour to hour]; (Zj, K;) as also اساع, inf. n. إِسَاعَةٌ: (Zj, TA:) or he remained behind, or held back, or delayed, for a سَاعَة [i. e. a time, or an hour]. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) سَاعٌ: see سَاعَةٌ, in two places.

سَوْــعٌ and ↓ سُوَــاعٌ i. q. هدْءٌ, as used in the phrase, جَآءَنَا بَعْدَ سَوْــعٍ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ [He came to us after a period, or portion, of the night; or after about a third or fourth part of the night had elapsed, when men were asleep, or at rest, and the night, and the foot of the passenger, were still; or after a third part of the night]: (S, K: *) or this phrase means he come to us after a سَاعَة [i. e. a short period, or an hour,] of the night. (TA.).

سَاعَةٌ [An hour;] one of the divisions of the night and the day; (Lth, K, TA;) both of which together consist of four and twenty of those divisions; each of them, when they are of equal length, consisting of twelve such divisions; (TA;) [also termed سَاعَةٌ فَلَكِيَّةٌ (an astronomical hour; fifteen دَرَجَات of time; sixty minutes of time;) because ساعة alone is often used in a vague sense, as meaning what is termed سَاعَةٌ زَمَانِيَّةٌ; i. e.] a time of night or of day: but used absolutely by the Arabs as meaning a time; a while; a space, or period; an indefinite [short] time; and a little while; (Msb;) a [short or] little portion, or division, [or space, or period,] of the night and of the day: (TA:) and السَّاعَةُ signifies the pre-sent time: (S, K:) pl. سَاعَاتٌ and ↓ سَاعٌ, (S, Msb, K,) [or the latter is rather a coll. gen. n. of which ساعة is the n. un.,] and سِوَــاعٌ. (Msb.) It is used unrestricted in the Kur [vii. 32 and in other places], where it is said, لَا يَسْتَأْخِرُونَ سَاعَةً (Msb) They will not remain behind (Bd) for a time, or any while, (Msb,) or the shortest time: or they shall not seek to remain behind, by reason of intense terror. (Bd.) And so in a trad., where it is said, مَنْ رَاحَ فِى السَّاعَةِ الأُولَى Whoso goeth in the first time; not in the first astronomical ساعة, for then it would necessarily mean that he who should come in the latter part thereof would be on a par with the former person, which is not the case. (Msb.) [سَاعَةً signifies, as shown above, For, or during, an hour: and awhile; for a little while; during a short time; as in the phrase,] جَلَسْتُ عِنْدَكَ سَاعَةً I sat with thee, or at thine abode, for a little while, or during a short time. (TA.) [And فِى سَاعَةٍ, In a short time: in a moment. And السَّاعَةَ, Now: just now: this moment. And سَاعَتَئِذٍ, Then; at that time: or in that hour.] And مُذْ سَاعَةٌٍ [A little while ago;] in the first time near to us: (K in art. انف:) or this signifies السَّاعَةَ [expl. above]. (Zj, T and M in art. انف.) [And مِنْ سَاعَتِهِ At the moment thereof; instantly. Hence, سَمَّ سَاعَةٍ An instantaneous poison.] b2: السَّاعَةُ also signifies (tropical:) The resurrection; (S, K, TA;) the raising of mankind for the reckoning; also termed السَّاعَةُ الكُبْرَى: (Er-Rághib, B:) or the time thereof: (K:) because of the quickness with which its reckoning will be accomplished: (TA:) or because it will come suddenly upon mankind, in a moment, and all creatures will die at one cry. (Zj, Az, TA.) Hence, in the Kur [liv. 1], اِقْتَرَبَتِ السَّاعَةُ (tropical:) The resurrection [or the time thereof] hath drawn nigh. (Jel, TA.) And [in vii. 186 and lxxix. 42,] يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ السَّاعَةِ (tropical:) They ask thee concerning the resurrection [or the time thereof]. (Bd, Jel, TA.) And [in xxxi. last verse and xliii. 85,] عِنْدَهُ عِلْمُ السَّاعَةِ (tropical:) With Him is the knowledge of the resurrection, (TA,) or of the time thereof. (Bd, Jel.) b3: Also (assumed tropical:) The death of one generation; termed, for distinction, السَّاعَةُ الوُسْطَى: as in the saying of Mohammad, when he saw 'AbdAllah Ibn-Uneys, إِنْ يَطُلْ عُمْرُ هٰذَا الغُلَامِ لَمْ يَمُتْ حَتَّى تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ (assumed tropical:) [If the life of this boy last long, he will not die until the death of the generation shall come to pass]: accordingly it is said that he was the last that died of the Companions. (Er-Rághib, B.) b4: Also (assumed tropical:) The death of any man; termed, for distinction, السَّاعَةُ الصُّغْرَى: as in the Kur [vi. 31], قَدْ خَسِرَ الَّذَينَ كَذَّبُوا بِلِقَآءِ اللّٰهِ حَتَّى إِذَا جَآءَتْهُمُ السَّاٰعَةُ بَغْتَةً (assumed tropical:) [They have suffered loss who disbelieved in, or denied as false, the meeting with God until, when death came to them suddenly]. (Er-Rághib, B) b5: Also (assumed tropical:) Difficulty, distress, or affliction; and so ↓ السَّاعُ. (TA.) b6: And (assumed tropical:) Distance, or remoteness. (TA.) A2: See also سَائِعٌ.

سَاعَةٌ سَوْــعَآءُ A severe, grievous, or distressing [hour or time]; (S, K;) like the phrase لَيْلَةٌ لَيْلَآءُ. (S.) سُوَــاعٌ: see سَوْــعٌ.

A2: Also, (S, K, [in the CK erroneously without tenween,]) and سَوَــاعٌ, (Kh, K,) A certain idol (S, K) which belonged to the people of Noah, (S,) in whose time it was worshipped; then the deluge buried it, but Iblees exhumed it, and it was worshipped [again]; (K;) so says Lth; (TA;) then it became the property of [the tribe of] Hudheyl, (S, K,) and was at Ruhát, (S,) and pilgrimage was performed to it: (S, K:) or it belonged to [the tribe of] Hemdán: (Bd, TA:) Abu-l-Mundhir says, I have not heard the mention of it in the poems of Hudheyl: but one of the Arabs, in verse, mentions Hudheyl as paying devotion to it: (TA:) it is said that it had the form of a woman: (Har p. 362:) [if so, as a fem. proper name, it would be without tenween: but] it is mentioned in the Kur [lxxi. 22, and is there with tenween]. (TA.) [See also وَدٌّ.]

هُوَ ضَائِعٌ سَائِعٌ He is left to himself, left alone, or neglected. (S, * K, * TA.) ↓ سَاعَةٌ [is pl. of سَائِعٌ; and also signifies] In a state of perdition or destruction; perishing; or dying; in a pl. sense; like جَاعَةٌ as signifying جِيَاعٌ, (K,) and طَاعَةٌ as signifying مُطِيعُونَ. (TA.) مُسِيعٌ: see the following paragraph.

مِسْيَاعٌ A she-camel that leaves her young one so that the beasts of prey devour it: (Sh, K:) or a she-camel that goes away in the place of pasturing: (S:) belonging to this art. and to art. سيع, q. v. (K.) You say also, رَجُلٌ مِضْيَاعٌ مِسْيَاعٌ لِلْمَالِ [A man who is wont to neglect the camels or the like; or to leave them to themselves, or alone; or to lose them]; and accord. to A'Obeyd, مُضِيعٌ

↓ مُسِيعٌ. (S.)