نجو
أصل النَّجَاء: الانفصالُ من الشيء، ومنه: نَجَا فلان من فلان وأَنْجَيْتُهُ ونَجَّيْتُهُ. قال تعالى:
وَأَنْجَيْنَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا
[النمل/ 53] وقال:
إِنَّا مُنَجُّوكَ وَأَهْلَكَ
[العنكبوت/ 33] ، وَإِذْ نَجَّيْناكُمْ مِنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ
[البقرة/ 49] ، فَلَمَّا أَنْجاهُمْ إِذا هُمْ يَبْغُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِ
[يونس/ 23] ، فَأَنْجَيْناهُ وَأَهْلَهُ إِلَّا امْرَأَتَهُ
[الأعراف/ 83] ، فَأَنْجَيْناهُ وَالَّذِينَ مَعَهُ بِرَحْمَةٍ مِنَّا [الأعراف/ 72] ، وَنَجَّيْناهُما وَقَوْمَهُما
[الصافات/ 115] ، نَجَّيْناهُمْ بِسَحَرٍ نِعْمَةً [القمر/ 34- 35] ، وَنَجَّيْنَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا [فصلت/ 18] ، وَنَجَّيْناهُمْ مِنْ عَذابٍ غَلِيظٍ [هود/ 58] ، ثُمَّ نُنَجِّي الَّذِينَ اتَّقَوْا
[مريم/ 72] ، ثُمَّ نُنَجِّي رُسُلَنا [يونس/ 103] والنَّجْوَةُ والنَّجَاةُ: المكان المُرتفِع المنفصل بارتفاعه عمّا حوله، وقيل: سمّي لكونه نَاجِياً من السَّيْل، وَنَجَّيْتُهُ: تركته بنَجْوة، وعلى هذا: فَالْيَوْمَ نُنَجِّيكَ بِبَدَنِكَ
[يونس/ 92] ونَجَوْتُ قِشْرَ الشجرةِ، وجِلْدَ الشاةِ، ولاشتراكهما في ذلك قال الشاعر:
فقلت انْجُوَا عنها نَجا الجلد إنه سيرضيكما منها سنام وغاربه
ونَاجَيْتُهُ. أي: سارَرْتُه، وأصله أن تخلو به في نَجْوة من الأرض. وقيل: أصله من النّجاة، وهو أن تعاونه على ما فيه خلاصه. أو أن تَنْجُوَ بسرِّك من أن يطلع عليك، وتَنَاجَى القومُ، قال: يا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذا تَناجَيْتُمْ فَلا تَتَناجَوْا بِالْإِثْمِ وَالْعُدْوانِ وَمَعْصِيَةِ الرَّسُولِ وَتَناجَوْا بِالْبِرِّ وَالتَّقْوى
[المجادلة/ 9] ، إِذا ناجَيْتُمُ الرَّسُولَ فَقَدِّمُوا بَيْنَ يَدَيْ نَجْواكُمْ صَدَقَةً
[المجادلة/ 12] والنَّجْوَى أصله المصدر، قال:
إِنَّمَا النَّجْوى مِنَ الشَّيْطانِ [المجادلة/ 10] وقال: أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ نُهُوا عَنِ النَّجْوى [المجادلة/ 8] ، وقوله: وَأَسَرُّوا النَّجْوَى الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا [الأنبياء/ 3] تنبيها أنهم لم يظهروا بوجه، لأنّ النّجوى ربّما تظهر بعد. وقال: ما يَكُونُ مِنْ نَجْوى ثَلاثَةٍ إِلَّا هُوَ رابِعُهُمْ [المجادلة/ 7] وقد يوصف بالنّجوى، فيقال: هو نَجْوَى، وهم نَجْوَى. قال تعالى: وَإِذْ هُمْ نَجْوى [الإسراء/ 47] والنَّجِيُّ: المُنَاجِي، ويقال للواحد والجمع. قال تعالى: وَقَرَّبْناهُ نَجِيًّا
[مريم/ 52] ، وقال: فَلَمَّا اسْتَيْأَسُوا مِنْهُ خَلَصُوا نَجِيًّا [يوسف/ 80] وانْتَجَيْتُ فلانا: استخلصته لسرِّي، وأَنْجَى فُلانٌ: أتى نَجْوَةً، وهم في أرض نَجَاةٍ: أي: في أرض يُسْتَنْجَى من شَجَرِها العِصِيُّ والقِسِيُّ. أي: يتّخذ ويستخلص، والنَّجا: عِيدانٌ قد قُشِرَتْ، قال بعضهم: يقال: نجوْتُ فلانا: استنكهته ، واحتجَّ بقول الشاعر:
نَجَوْتُ مجالدا فوجدت منه كريح الكلب مات حديث عهد
فإن يكن حمل نجوت على هذا المعنى من أجل هذا البيت فليس في البيت حجّة له، وإنما أراد أنّي سارَرْتُهُ، فَوَجَدْتُ من بَخَره ريحَ الكلب الميِّت. وكُنِّي عمّا يخرج من الإنسان بِالنَّجْوِ، وقيل: شرب دواءً فما أَنْجَاهُ. أي: ما أقامه، والاسْتِنْجَاءُ: تحرِّي إزالةِ النَّجْوِ، أو طلب نَجْوَةٍ لإلقاء الأَذَى. كقولهم: تَغَوَّطَ: إذا طلب غائطاً من الأرض، أو طلب نجوةً. أي: قِطْعَةَ مَدَرٍ لإزالة الأذى. كقولهم: اسْتَجْمَرَ إذا طلب جِمَاراً. أي: حجرا، والنّجأة بالهمز: الإصابة بالعين. وفي الحديث: «ادْفَعُوا نَجْأَةَ السَّائِلِ بِاللُّقْمَة» .

عب

ى2 عَبَّيْتُ الجَيْشَ, (S, Msb,) inf. n. تَعْبِيَةٌ (S, K) and تَعْبِئَةٌ and تَعْبِىْءٌ, so said Yoo; but Az said عَبَّأْتُهُ; (S; [see art. عبأ;]) I prepared, or made ready, (S, K, *) or set in order, disposed, or arranged, (Msb,) the army (S, Msb, K) in their places. (S, K.) b2: See also 2 in art. عبو.6 التَّعَابِى signifies The aiding, or assisting, of one party by one man, and of another party by another man, when they prepare a repast, one of the two parties making bread for this, and the other for another. (K.) 8 الاِعْتِبَآءُ, mentioned here in the TA, as syn. with الاِحْتِشَآءُ, see 8 in art. عبأ.

عَبًا and ↓ عَبَايَةٌ, but the former the more chaste, are said to signify, as epithets applied to a man, Coarse, or rude, heavy, dull, or stupid, (K, * TA,) and impotent: but this requires correction; for Lth mentions العَبَا, and ↓ العَبَآءُ as used by a poet, and says that they signify the coarse, or rude, impotent, man; but Az says that he had not heard العَبَآء in this sense on any authority other than that of Lth, and that he held the right reading in the verse cited as an ex. by Lth to be العَيَآء, with ى, meaning, as also العَيَايَآء, “the coarse, or rude, or the heavy, dull, or stupid, and impotent, who has no need of women. ” (TA.) عَبَآءٌ: see عَبَايَةٌ, in two places.

A2: And see also عَبًا, above.

عباة [app. عَبَاةٌ] The [kind of plant called]

سُطَّاح that spreads upon the ground. (TA.) عَبِىٌّ One's share of the جَــزُور [or slaughtered camel for portions of which the players at the game called المَيْسِر contend]. (K, TA.) عَبَايَةٌ and عَبَآءَةٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K, TA) A sort of [the kind of garments called] أَكْسِيَة [pl. of كِسَآء], (S, Mgh, * K, TA,) wide, (Mgh, TA,) and [generally] having in it large black [or brown] stripes: (TA:) pl. [of the latter] عَبَاآتٌ (S, Msb) and ↓ عَبَآءٌ, (Mgh, Msb,) formed by the elision of the ة, (Msb,) [or rather this is a coll. gen. n.,] and the pl. of عَبَايَةٌ is عُبِىٌّ, like عُتِىٌّ: or, accord. to some, ↓ عَبَآءٌ is a sing.; for they say that it signifies a sort of أَكْسِيَة, and that its pl. is أَعْبِيَةٌ. (TA.) See عَبَآءَةٌ in art. عبأ.

A2: See also عَبًأ, above.

شدّ:
شدَّ: أوثق، ومصدره عند العامة شِدَاد (المقدمة 3: 367) وقد صححت البيت الذي وردت فيه هذه الكلمة وشرحته في الجريدة الآسيوية (1869، 2: 178) ومصدره كذلك عندهم شديد (بركهارت نوبيه ص387).
شَدَّ: بدل أن يقال شدّ الرحال، وشدّ الأحمال على الدوابّ (بوشر) يقال أيضاً: شجّ وحدها بمعنى أسرج الدابة أو حمَّلها. وحين تريد القافلة أن تسير يصرخ رئيسها: الشديد وهو مصدر شدّ. وحين يقال: شدّ على الفرس (البكري ص35، زيشر 22: 75) فلابد أن تفهم أن السرجَ محذوف. ويقال أيضاً: شد الحصان أي وضع عليه السرج (بوشر)، وشد الحمار: وضع عليه الاكاف أو البرذعة (بوشر، ألف ليلة 1: 447). وشد راحلةً (ألف ليلة 1: 397) وفي معجم بوشر: شد الحزام وشدّ وحدها بمعنى حزّم الدابة شد حزامها، وشدَّ: حمَّل، ففي ألف ليلة (1: 81): وشدينا عشرة جمال هدايا. وشدينا هي عامية شددنا.
شدّ الأزرار: زرّ. بكّل (بوشر) وهذا الفعل يستعمل أيضاً بمعنى زرّ، بكّل، وأنشب الابزيم، وشبك ببزيم (ألكالا).
شدَّ: أغلق (فوك).
شد عِمتُه: تعمم، لف العمامة على رأسه، ففي ميرسنج (ص33): شُدَّتْ عِمَّتُه أكثر دهره إلى التفسير (انظر ص124) أي وكان أكثر وقته حين يعتمر عمامته ليخرج من منزله فذلك لكي يفسر القرآن.
شدَّ: وتَّر، صلَّب (بوشر).
شدَّ القوس: وتّر القوس (بوشر، همبرت ص133).
شدَّ بالزود: أكثر من التوتر والمدّ (بوشر).
شدُّ: توتر، تصلب، تشدد (بوشر).
شُدّ: أوثق بالوثاق (ألكالا، بوشر).
شدَّ: جهز موضع الحرب وزوده بكل ما يحتاج إليه للدفاع. ويقال: شدّ بالرجال (عباد 1: 248).
وفي حيان (ص83 و): وشد الحاضرة برحاله.
وعند ابن القوطية (ص4 ق): شد موسى بن نصير حصون الأندلس.
شدَّ: حَزَم، النويري (إفريقية ص24 ق): وأخذ زيادة الله في مهد شد الأموال والجواهر والسلاح وما خفَّ من الأمتعة النفيسة.
شدّ: أصحف الكتاب، جلّد الكتاب (بوشر) شدّ على: ضغط على (بوشر) وفي رحلة ابن بطوطة (3: 36): كان يصافحه ويشد بيده على يده.
شدّ على فلان: ألح عليه (معجم الطرائف).
شدّ لفلان: معنى هذا الفعل غير واضح لدي في عبارة (زيشر 20: 506): وشد الغوات في سائر الفنون للإستادين.
شدّ مع فلان: كان في صفه ومن حوله (بوشر).
شدّ حَصْرَ المدينة: شدد الحصار عليها (عباد 1: 224).
شدّ للحصان: جر عناقه وزيّره (بوشر). وفي ألف ليلة (2: 46): شد لجامُ الحمار بمعنى أوقفه، وفي طبعة برسلاو (7: 21): مسك الحمارَ.
شدّ حقويه: تحزم على خصره (بوشر).
شدّ الأحمال: حزم الأحمال وربطها (بوشر).
شدّ حيله: تشجع (بوشر).
شدّ زورقاً: جهز زورقاً (ألف ليلة 2: 488) وقد ترجمها لين بهذا المعنى.
شدَّ السَيْرَ: أسرع في السير (معجم البيان).
شدّ ظهره: أعانه وأسنده وتحزّب له (بوشر، بدرون ص229).
شدّ العود: انظره في شد الوتر.
شدّ اللجام: انظره في شد للحصان.
شدّ على نفسه: تقلد الشجاعة، ففي حيان (ص101 ق): وعلم الداعي أميرهم إنه غير ناج فشد على نفسه وهمز فرسه واستعرض العدوَّ مقبلاً عليهم بوجهه فقاتل حتى قُتِل.
شد الوتر: ركب الوتر ورفع مقام الصوت (بوشر).
شد الأوتار: دوزن أوتار الآلة الموسيقية وأصلحها وعدلها (بوشر).
شد العود: دوزن أوتار العود وأصلحها وعدلها (ألف ليلة 1: 372، برسل 11: 448، 460، 12: 203).
شد الولدُ: قبل الولد عضواً في طائفة أهل الحرفة. واسمه حينئذ مشدود (لين عادات 2: 316).
شد يَدَه ب: الح ب، ففي عباد (3: 166): ثم شد يده بطلب حقه من ذلك.
شد يده على الشيء: تمسك به ولم يتركه، ويقال: شدُّوا أيديكم على الصدقات، بمعنى لا ترفعوها وتمسكوا بها (معجم الطرائف) ويقال أيضاً: شد يده بفلان أو شد بالشيء (معجم الطرائف) ففي حيان - بسام (3: 49 و): وشدَّ الكُفَّار أيديهم بمدينة بربشتر واستوطنوها.
كما يقال أيضاً شد كفّاً بفلان (معجم مسلم).
شدَّد. شدَّد في شروط الرواية والتحمل. أي طالب بقوة أن تتوفر كل شروط صحة الرواية ونقلها (المقدمة 2: 405).
شدَّد على فلان في: ألحّ عليه في (معجم الطرائف) وفي كليلة ودمنة (ص241): فإن الملك سأل عن اللحم وشدّد فيه وفي المسألة عنه.
شدّد: أرعد وأبرق، ففي المعجم اللاتيني العربي: ( baccare (bacchari.) لتحريد وتشديد) شدَّد: شدّ الأحمال وحزّمها (المقدمة 3: 364) (صحح الترجمة).
تشدّد على: عامل بشدة وقسوة (بوشر).
تشدّد على: استبسل وضري على (بوشر).
انشدّ: مطاوع شدّ (فوك).
اشتدّ: بالمعنى الذي ذكره فريتاج وهو قوي وزاد ويقال اشتد على بمعنى استبسل وضري على (بوشر).
وفي اخبار (ص70): واشتد يوسف على الخروج إلى الثغر.
اشتد: سدّ، أغلق (فوك).
اشتد المائع: خثر (محيط المحيط).
اشتد: كان عليه التشديد وهو الحرف وإدغامه. (أبو الوليد ص590، 640).
شدّ. شد العصب: تهيج العصب (بوشر).
شدّ: قوة، بأس (معجم الطرائف).
شدّ وجمعه مشُدُود: حزمة، حمل (معجم الادريسي، المقري 1: 230) وانظر إضافات.
شدّ وجمعه شُدُود: رباط، لفافة (ألكالا).
شدّ وجمعه شدود: شال من الموصلي (الموسلين) والحرير أو نسيج آخر يعتم به أو يتمنطق (الملابس ص213 - 214، محيط المحيط) وهي مرادف كلمة عمامة ذلك أنا نقرأ في ألف ليلة (برسل 4: 11) كلمة شد حيث نجدها في طبعة ماكن (3: 20) وذلك ما نجده بعد ذلك في طبعة برسلاو أيضاً التي رددت ذكر هذه الكلمة مرات عدة في بقية الحكاية (ص12).
وفي أيام فانسليب كان تطلق هذه الكلمة على عمامة مخططة بخطوط بيض وزرق يعتم بها الأقباط (نقل هذا دي ساسي (طرائف 1: 199) عنه. حين كان المسلمون يعتمون بعمامة بيضاء تسمى بالشاش، ولم يكونوا يفرقون بينهما قديماً في مصر. ثم فرقوا بينهما بعد ذلك كما يفرق بينهما في بلاد البربر.
وعند ميهرن (ص30): شد حجازي أو شد مطنبر نسيج من الحرير أصفر أو أبيض تتخذ منه العمائم.
شد مشنبر: عمامة مزينة بحواشي وأهداب حمر.
وهو أيضاً: شال من الموصلي أو نسيج آخر تلف به الرقبة ليحميها من البرد أو الحر، وهو يشبه النسيج الذي تتخذ منه العمائم (الملابس ص 214 - 215).
وأخيراً فكلمة شدّ يطلق على نطاق من القطن أو الحرير أو نسيج آخر (الملابس ص214)، محيط المحيط ألف ليلة، برسل 4: 322).
شدّ: يطلق في مصر على المنصب الذي يتولاه الشاد أي المفتش (مملوك 101: 111).
شدَّة وجمعها شَدَّات: حزمة. ربطة. (بوشر، مارسيل، أبو الوليد ص137) وفي النويري (إفريقية ص62 و): فقدتُ شدةً من المتاع (ألف ليلة برسل 2: 143، 12: 349).
شدّة: نصف حمل دابة موضوع في جانب ليعادل الجانب الآخر (بوشر).
شدَّة: حزمة: مجموعة أشياء مربوطة معاً (بوشر) وجمعها شُدد.
شدة بنادقة: دنانير ذهبية كانت تضرب بالبندقية منظومة (لين عادات 2: 412).
شدّة: الورق الذي يلعب به (محيط المحيط) وشدة ورق عند بوشر وهمبرت (ص90) وهي فيه بكسر الشين.
شدّة: بعض ما يعمل من أخلاط مختلفة كشدة الحبوب عند الأطباء إشارة إلى حبوب الدواء أو شدة الحبر عند الكتاب إشارة إلى الحبر (محيط المحيط).
الشدَّة: الحذاء (محيط المحيط).
شِدَّة: الشدة: القوة! الصلابة! (بوشر).
شِدّة: أزمة، عُسرة (بوشر). شِدَّة: غلاء، قحط مقابل رخاء (كرفاس ص72) وفي رياض النفوس (ص63 و): وكانت شدة عظيمة.
شِدَّة: فن إطلاق سهم ومزراق إلى مسافة بعيدة. (ابن الأبار ص84) وقد نقل من ابن حيان (ص22 ق، 23 و).
شِدَّة: تجليد، الطريقة التي يجلد بها الكتاب (بوشر) وغلاف الكتاب (همبرت ص111) شِدّة: جشع، حرص، حسب المعجم اللاتيني - العربي، ففيه avide ( كذا) رَغبَة وشُحَّ وشِدَّة. غير أني أرى أن هذا خطأ والصواب شَرَه أو شِرَّة.
شَدَاد: سرج (زيشر 22: 81، 120).
شَدِيد: تجمع على أَشِدَّة (رايت ص113).
شديد: صلب، قوي مقابل ليّن. يقال مثلاً: لحم السمك شديد (معجم الإدريسي).
شَدَادَة وتجمع على شدائد: حزمة، رزمة، بالِة، طرد، فردة (برجون أفريقية) وتجمع على شَدَادات (أبو الوليد ص142).
شَدِيدَة: نوع من العشب (652) (بارت 1: 32) شَدَّاد: اعرج، (فوك).
شَدَّاد: سائس، خادم الخيل (مملوك 1، 1: 112).
شَدَّادَة وجمعها شدّادات وشدائد: حزمة وربطة من نسيج الكتان (ألكالا).
شادّ ومُشِدّ: هو في مصر الرئيس والوكيل الضابط الذي يراقب الأعمال من كل نوع، ويحث الموظفين على العمل، ويجمع ضرائب الكمرك وغيرهما من الضرائب والخراج (مملوك 1، 1: 110، ميهرن ص29). وفي عصرنا هذا يطلق اسم المشد في مصر على من يتولى نقل الأوامر من وكيل السلطان إلى رؤساء القرى وعمدها (دي ساسي طرائف 1: 234).
شَادِّيَّة: هي في مصر هو المنصب الذي يتولاه الشادّ أي الوكيل والمفتش والرئيس (مملوك 1، 1: 111).
تشَدُّد: التصلب والمبالغة في الأمر وعدم التخفيف (بوشر).
تشَدَادات (جمع): رزُم، بالات، ربطات، طرود (أبو الوليد ص137 رقم 44) وقد وردت في مخطوطة واحدة.
تَشْدِيد: شدّ، حزق، ضغط، إيثاق. وهو مثل شِدّ (ألكالا).
مِشَدّ: نطاق تشد به المرأة نفسها (محيط المحيط).
مُشِدّ: انظر شادّ.
مِشَدَّة: كان على فريتاج أن يكتب Vitta ( زمام، عنان) بدل mitra ( عمامة) (جيلد مايستر، فهرس المخطوطات الشرفية في مكتبة بون ص38).
مِشَدَّة: منديل في عنق الفرس (مملوك 1، 1: 150) مكتوب مشدَّد: رسالة مستعجلة (بوشر).
مَشُدُود. المتاع المشدود: البضاعة التي تستعمل في الشَدّ (مثل العمائم والمناطق) أي نسيج من الموصلي (ملّر ص5).
مَشْدُود: حرف مضعف عليه التشديد (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 245).
مَشُدُود وجمعه مشاديد: تابع، رجل مسلح مستأجر من قبل شخص آخر فهو تابع له (ألف ليلة برسل 7: 92، 113، 114، 9: 193، 235، 236) وفي طبعة ماكن حلت كلمة وَلَد محل هذه الكلمة ومن تحت يده والجمع أتباع.
مُشُدُود: هو الذي قبل في طائفة أهل الحرف. (لين عادات 2: 316).
مٌتَشَدِّد: متصلب، متعصب، مبالغ في الأمر غير مخفف له (بوشر).
من غير اشتداد: حالاً، ارتجالاً، بلا استعداد (بوشر).
زود انْشِداد العصب: شدة توتر الأعصاب (بوشر)

قسم: قسم إلى: جزأ، يقال مثلا، قسم الكتاب إلى ثلاثة فصول. (بوشر).
قسم: أعطاه نصيبا وقدره له.
ففي ألف ليلة (1: 142): لم يقسم الله شيئا أقوت به عيالي.
قسم: رجا، توسل، تضرع. (هلو) وفيه: قصم. وهي تصحيف أقسم.
قسم (بالتشديد): عزم كما يفعل السحرة. (انظر قص بالعبرية والسريانية). (باين سميث 1388). وفي ألف ليلة (برسل 9: 165): ثم إنه عزم وقسم وطلب الملك الأحمر. وانظر قصم أيضا.
قاسم: يقال قاسمة الشيء، وقاسمه فيه- ففي ألف ليلة (1: 30): لو قاسمته في ملكي.
الخراج على المقاسمة، أو مقاسمة، أو خراج المقاسمة، وهو أن يدفع زراعو الأرض الخراج عينا، أي حين يجب عليهم أن يدفعوا للسلطان قسما من حاصل الأرض كالعشر أو الربع أو الثلث أو الخمسين أو النصف. (معجم البلاذري، معجم الطرائف، الفخري ص215، ص260 وفيه بالخمسين).
ويقال أيضا: دفع الأرض إلى أهلها مقاسمة على النصف أو غيره. وذلك حين تصبح الأرض ملكا لبيت المال غير أن سكانها بقوا فيها واستمروا يزرعونها على أن يدفعوا قسما معينا من نتاج الأرض (معجم اللاذري).
أقسم: عزم، عوذ، رقى. (ألف ليلة 1: 691).
أقسم: حين يكون هذا الفعل بمعنى حلف يحذف من بعده الحرف أن غالبا كما يحذف من بعد غيره من الأفعال التي تدل على القسم (معجم بدرون، عباد 2: 175).
تقسم: انظر قول المقري (1: 582): فكان يتبعه في أسفاره ما ينيف على أربعمائة فقير فيتقسمهم الترتيب في وظائف خدمته. (انظر رسالتي إلى السيد فليشر 72).
تقسم: تستعمل مجازا بمعنى نفي النوم (معجم مسلم). انقسم: تجزأ، (معجم الإدريسي).
انقسم: رقي وعزم عليه من قبل الساحر. (ألف ليلة برسل 9: 166).
استقسم: طرد الشياطين بالتعزيم. (بوشر).
قسم، والجمع أقسام: مقصورة، حجرة، خانة. (بوشر).
قسم، والجمع أقسام: مقاطعة، محافظة، مديرية. جزء من البلاد. (بوشر).
قسم: حزب، عصبة، زمرة. (بوشر).
قسم: قدر، مصير. ففي ألف لسلة (4: 156): وأبدلت قسمه بقسمي وبخته ببختي.
قسم الدنيا: مساحة العالم. (أكالا).
قسم، والجمع أقسام: تعويذة، رقية، تعزيمة. (بوشر، ألف ليلة 1: 854، 2: 598، 6، 668، 3، 669).
قسمة: شعبة من القبيلة، بطن. (سندوفال ص269، دوماس عادات ص16).
قسمة: نصيب، حصة. (بوشر) وجمعها: قسم (محيط المحيط، عبد الواحد 2: 1).
قسمة: نصيب، حظ. (بوشر، زيشر 16: 244). وفي حيان - بسام (2: 4ق): وقد عرفت هذين الأميرين حين كانا لا يزالان مملوكين فكان حظي من الاعتبار بالدنيا إذ كانا على استخدامهما لها من الجهل والافن واللكنة من حجج الله تعالى في القسم البالغة الدالة على هوانهما (هوانها) عنده.
قسمة، في علم الحساب: تجزئة عدد إلى أجزاء متساوية عدتها بقدر آحاد عدد آخر. (بوشر، محيط المحيط، المقدمة 2: 95).
قسمة، في علم التنجيم: مقطع الكوكب. (المقدمة 2: 188) وانظر تعليق السيد دي سلان (2: 221 رقم 1).
قسمة: ترقية الإنسان إلى درجات كنسية، رشامة كاهن، سيامة (بوشر).
قسمة، في التجارة: ريالان أو دولاران. (بركهارت نوبية ص216).
قسمة الحق: عدالة التوزيع. (بوشر).
قسمي: تقسيم وهو من مصطلح النحو. (بوشر).
قسام: تعويذة، رقية، تعزيمة. (بوشر).
قسيم: من يقاسم غيره شيئا ويشاركه فيه.
ففي كتاب عبد الواحد (ص141): قسيمة في النسب الكريم. وفيه (ص273): وهو قسيم نهر اشبيلية منبعهما واحد.
قسيم: شطر البيت، نصف البيت من الشعر، مصراع البيت. (عباد 2: 73، 152 رقم 39).
القسامة، في علم القانون الجنائي: خمسون يمينا يحلفها عصبة القتيل الذكور في حالة القتل الخطأ وورثته رجالا ونساء في حالة القتل بسبب حادث مفاجئ أي بقلة التبصر (فنسنت دراسات في الشريعة الإسلامية، محيط المحيط.
القسامة، عند المولدين: أن يكتب الرجل على نفسه صطا عند الوالي أو القاضي في الامتناع عن منكر يرتكبه كالسكر ونحوه (محيط المحيط).
دفتر القسامة، عند العامة: دفتر تكتب فيه أسماء الذي تحدث منهم جناية على أملاك الناس فيغرمون قيمة تلك الجناية بأمر الوالي. (محيط المحيط).
قسام: من يقسم أموال الميت على الورثة. (دسكرياك ص176، ألف ليلة 3: 194، 4: 639).
قسام: الضيف المؤاكل الذي يأخذ قطعة من اللحم فيقطعها بأسنانه ويضع النصف الباقي في الصحفة (دوماس حياة العرب ص314).
ثاسم: عدد يقسم به عدد آخر (بوشر).
أسقف قاسم: أسقف راسم، أسقف يمنح ويعطي الدرجات الكنسية. (بوشر).
تقسيم: في علم الحساب: قسمة العدد على غيره (بوشر).
التقسيم، عند بعض النصارى على المجنون: صلوات يستعملها الكاهن لطرد ابليس منه (محيط المحيط).
تقسيمي: توزيعي. (بوشر).
مَقسم ومِقسم: هو مقسم الفيء. والجمع مقاسم، الغنيمة التي لا بد ان تقسم وتوزع. ومن هذا: هو على المقاسم= صاحب المقاسم= قسام الغنائم. (معجم الطرائف).
مقسم، والجمع مقاسم: مفرق طرق. (الكالا).
مقسم: خزان ماء للتوزيع (محيط المحيط). وفي أماري (ص118): وحوله أبنية كثيرة وآثار عظيمة للماضين ومقاسم تدل على كثرة ساكنيه.
مقسم: قناة ماء. ففي الاصطخري (ص243).
ويتشعب منه (نهر هندمند) مقاسم الماء (ص261، ابن بطوطة 1: 234).
مقسم: مقياس العالم مقياس الدنيا (الكالا).
المقسمات: هذه الكلمة التي ذكرها فريتاج في معجمه من غير ضبط وفسرها بقوله اكثر من السب وهو تفسير غير صحيح إنما هي المقسمات ومعناها: هم، غم، كآبة، كدر، قلق، وهي مرادف المنكدات. وانظر مقسم التي فسرت في القاموس بكلمة مهموم.
وانظر عبارة قلائد العقبان (ص54): (ففاضت نفسه في أثناء منازلتهم جزعا، وذهبت روحه مقسما بالانكاد موزعا).
المقسوم: العدو الذي يجزأ في القسمة، والذي يجزأ عليه يسمى مقسوما عليه (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
مقسوم: كاهن مرسوم. من يحضر أمام الأسقف ليرقى في درجات الكهنوت. (بوشر).

ز

أر1 زَأَرَ, aor. ـِ (S, A, K) and زَاَ^َ; (A, K;) and زَئِرَ, aor. ـَ (S, K;) inf. n. زَئِيرٌ and زَأْرٌ; (S, A, K;) said of a lion, He roared, or growled; i. e., made his cry, or voice, to be heard (S, A, K) in his chest, (S, A,) or from his chest; (K;) as also ↓ تزأّر (S, K) and ↓ ازأر: (K:) he cried out, and was angry. (TA.) b2: And [hence], said of a stallion-camel, as also ↓ ازأر, (K, by implication,) or زَأَرَ [only], (TA,) or زَأَرَ فِى هَدِيرَهِ, (A,) (tropical:) He reiterated his voice, or cry, in his chest, and then prolonged it, (A, K, TA,) in his braying: (A:) or زَأَرَ, aor. ـِ he threatened in his braying. (TA.) b3: [Hence also,] سَمِعَ زَئِيرَ الحَرْبِ فَطَارَ إِلَيْهَا (tropical:) [He heard the roaring of the war, or battle, and flew to it]. (A, TA.) 4 أَزْاَ^َ see 1, in two places.5 تَزَاَّ^َ see 1.

زَئِر: see زَائِرٌ. b2: Also (assumed tropical:) An angry man, who severs himself from his companion. (IAar, TA.) زَأْرَةٌ A thicket, wood, or forest; or a bed of canes or reeds; syn. أَجَمَةٌ; (S, A, K, TA;) as also زَارَةٌ; (IJ, TA in art. زور [q. v.];) originally with ء; (TA;) [such as is the haunt of the lion; for] you say, الأَسَدَ فِى زَأْرَتِهِ [The lion is in his thicket, &c.]; (A;) and أَبُو الحَارِثِ مَرْزُبَانُ الزَّأْرَةِ (S, TA) i. e. Abu-l-Hárith [the lion] is the lord of the أَجَمَة [or forest, &c.]. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] (tropical:) A garden. (A, TA.) b3: And (tropical:) A collection of camels, or of sheep or goats, dense like the أَجَمَة [or thicket, &c.]. (A, TA. [See also زَارَةٌ, in art. زور.]) زَائِرٌ, applied to a lion, Roaring, or growling; i. e. making his cry, or voice, to be heard (S, A, K) in his chest, (S, A,) or from his chest; (K;) as also ↓ زَئِرٌ, (S, K, TA,) like كَتِفٌ, (TA,) [in the CK, erroneously, زَئِيرٌ,] and ↓ مُزْئِرٌ. (K.) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) An enemy: (TA:) the pl. زَائِرُونَ is thus used by 'Antarah. (S, TA.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) Angry: (IAar, TA:) and so زَيِرٌ; but original with hemzeh: so says AM. (TA. [See also زَئِرٌ.]) مُزْئِرٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

ثنى: ثنى لفلان وسادةً: من مظاهر الأدب والاحترام للزائر. وتثنى له الوسادة ليرتاح في جلسته (ابن خلكان 10: 108، وانظر كوسج مختارات 133).
وثنى الثوب: عطفه ورد بعضه على بعض لتقصيره وخبنه - وثنى كعب الصرمة: طوى طرف الحذاء عند الكعب - وثنى حافية برنيطة: رفع حافتها وجدّدها (بوشر).
وثنى إليه: انعطف واتجه إليه (عباد 1: 57) وثنى بالشيء: فعله مرة ثانية، وأتبعه أمرا قبله (عباد 2: 103 وانظر 3: 206) غير أن لين لم يذكر إلا ثنىّ بتشديد النون في هذا المعنى. لكن ما جاء في بيت الشعر الذي ذكره ابن عباد هو ثنى الثلاثي كما يدل عليه الوزن.
ثَنَّى: حرث الأرض مرة ثانية (الكالا، انظره في ثلّث، ابن العوام 1: 66، 2: 128).
ثنّى به: سماه بعد الأول (المقري 2: 204) وهي ضد بدا التي وردت في السطر الذي قبله.
وثنّى بفلان: عامله كما عامل الأول قبله، ففي فريتاج مختارات (ص122): وكان السلطان قد قتل بالسيف أحد الأسيرين ولم يشك (الآخر) في إنه يثنّى به.
وثنّى له الوزارة: لقبه بذي الوزارتين ففي حيان - بسام (1: 192ق): كان له بسليمان اتصال فثنى له الوزارة مَثنْى.
وثنّى: قذف، قدح فيه، شنع عليه (الكالا)، وقد ذكرت في معجم فوك في مادة lascivire أي عبث، لها، نزق.
أثنى، يقال أثنى بفلان (؟) ففي ابن حيان (ص49 ق): فكان أول من أظهر الخلعان بها وأثنى بأهل المعصية وسعى في تفريق الكلمة كريب بن عثمان بن خلدون.
وأثنى: كان ذا سمعة حسنة.
تَثَنّى: ذكرت في معجم فوكفي مادة duale بمعنى انثنى.
انثنى: تغضن، وانعطف وارتد بعضه على بعض (بوشر) وذكرت في معجم فوك في مادة lascivire أي عبث، ولها ونزق.
ثنية: طية، - وثنية الركبة أو الذراع: الموضع الذي تثنى (تطوى) منه الركبة أو الذراع. - وطية مضاعفة. وكفة الثوب ونحوه وهو ما ثنى وكف من أطرافه لتقصيره أو خبنه. وهدب الثوب يضاف إليه (بوشر).
ثَنَاء: صيت، شهرة حسنة (فوك) ثَنِيّ: مُهر بلغ السنة الثانية من العمر (ونزشتاين في زيشر 22: 74) - ومن له ثنيّان أي سنّان (فوك).
ثَنِيَّة: ترجمنا هذه الكلمة بلفظة- col ولو إنها تعني عادة محل مرور الطريق في شعاف الجبل (دوماس قبيل 316).
وثنية= عقبة، يقول بلجراف (1: 341): إنها عقبة أو منعرج، فحين يرتفع الجبل لا بد أن يكون الطريق في منعرج للمرور فيه.
وثنية: البرُت أو البرُتات في جبال الييرنية، وهي المواضع المنخفضة التي تتخذ طريقا بين أسبانيا وفرنسا، ويبلغ متوسط ارتفاعها 2766 مترا فوق مستوى سطح البحر، وهي ثنايا هذه السلسلة من الجبال (المقدمة 1: 119)، وأبن خلدون طبعة تورمبرج وفيه (ص9: (غربا والمفضية) وفي ص6 (الثنايا البقايا).
والثنية: الطريق، الدرب (همبرت 41 الجزائر).
والثنايا: أسنان مقدم الفم وأسنان اللبن وأول ما في الفم (بوشر).
ثُنَائِيّ. حديث ثنائي الإسناد: حديث نقل عن الرسول بواسطة سلسلتين من رواة الحديث، ففي العبدري (ص28 ق): قرأت عليه بعض الأحاديث الثنائية الإسناد من حديث مالك.
ثانٍ: من قِبَله (معجم هابشت ألف ليلة 3: 32، وأقرأ فيه 386 بدل 336؟ وثانٍ: مقابل، مواجه، ففي ألف ليلة (3: 56) في الكلام عن شاطئ نهر وغيره: الساقية الثانية أي الساقية المقابلة للجدول. وفيها (1: 771، 795): البر الثاني وفي (4: 674) منها: حتى وصل إلى البر من الجهة الثانية.
ثاني حشيش: خلف، رجيع (كلأ من الحشة الثانية).
ثاني عمارة: عمارة أعيد بناؤها.
ثاني مرة: ثانية، مجددا.
ثاني نبيذ: نطل، نبيذ العنب يصب عليه الماء، نبيذ دون.
كل يوم وثانيه: يوميا (بوشر)؟ قرأ ثانيا: قرأ حتى النهاية (الكالا).
ثانية: جمعها ثوان وثواني: جزء من ستين من الدقيقة (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
وفي كتاب عن الإسطرلاب يعود تاريخه إلى ما قبل القرن السابع للهجرة (مخطوطة 591، فهرست 3: 98): وتنقسم دوائرها إلى دقائق وثواني (المقري 1: 765، راجع إضافات وتصحيحات).
إثْنَيْنِيَّة ثنوية (المقدمة 3: 75) تَثْنِيَة (من مصطلح الجراحة) ويراد به إنه حين يوقف سحب الدم من فتحة الوريد، يعاد بعد ذلك إلى سحبه ثانية دون أن يبضع الوريد. ففي معجم المنصوري: تثنية: (كذا) هو المعاودة، والمراد بها في العضد وهو أن يقطع استخراج الدم قبل استيفاء الغرض ثم يترك ساعة أو يوما ثم يحل الموضع من غير تكرار بضع ثم يرسل الدم.
مثنى، يوم مثنى (تاريخ البربر 2: 395؟ ولا بد أن المراد به اليوم الثلاثين من شهر ذي الحجة، الذي تزيد أيامه في السنة الكبيسة يوما عنه في السنين الأخرى (تعليق الترجمة 4: 245 رقم 1).
المثاني: عند الكلام عن المثاني في القرآن قارن ما ذكره لين مع ما جاء في المقدمة (3: 323).
مَثْنِىّ: في حيان - بسام (1: 114ق) فتسمى بالوزارة في أيامه منفردة ومَثْنِيَّة ارذل الدائرة (الحرس) وأخابث النظار وهذا يعني تلقبوا بلقب الوزير وبلقب ذي الوزارتين. (أنظر ثنّى).
مثنية: نصف قطعة من البز (هوست 269).
استثناء: تقادم، حق اكتساب الملكية بمرور الزمن أو عدم النظر في الطلب وإقصاؤه في القضاء. وسقوط الدين لعدم المطالبة بدفعه في موعده المحدد (بوشر).

ثن

ى1 ثَنَاهُ, (T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) said in the K to be like سَعَى, implying that the aor. is ثَنَىَ, but this is a mistake, (MF, TA,) [for it is well known that] the aor. is ثَنِىَ, (Msb,) inf. n. ثَنْىٌ, (S, M, Msb, &c.,) He doubled it, or folded it; (T;) he turned one part of it upon another; (M, K;) he bent it; (T, S, Mgh, Msb, TA;) he drew, or contracted, one of its two extremities to [or towards] the other; or joined, or adjoined, one of them to the other; thus bending it; (Mgh;) namely, a stick, or branch, or twig, (Mgh,) or a thing, (T, S, M, Msb, K,) of any kind. (T.) One says of a man with the mention of whom one begins, in relation to an honourable or a praiseworthy quality, or in relation to science or knowledge, بِهِ تُثْنَى الخَنَاصِرُ, (T,) meaning With [the mention of] him, (T, and Msb in art. خصر,) among others of his class, (Msb ib.,) the little fingers are bent. (T, and Msb ubi suprá. [For the Arabs, in counting with the fingers, first bend the tip of the little finger down to the palm of the hand; then, the tip of the next; and so on; bending the thumb down upon the other fingers for five; and then continue by extending the fingers, one after another, again commencing with the little finger.]) And a poet says, فَإِنْ عُدَّ مَجْدٌ أَوْ قَدِيمٌ لِمَعْشَرٍ

فَقَوْمِى بِهِمْ تُثْنَى هُنَاكَ لأَصَابِعُ [And if glory, or any old ground of pretension to honour, be reckoned as belonging to a body of men, it is my people, with the mention of them, in that case, the fingers are bent]; meaning that they are reckoned as the best; (IAar, M;) for the best are not many. (M.) One says also, ثَنَى وَرِكَهُ فَنَزَلَ [lit. He bent his hip, and alighted], meaning he alighted from his beast. (T.) and ثَنَى رِجْلَهُ عَنْ دَابَّتِهِ, meaning He drew up his leg to his thigh, and alighted. (M.) But قَبْلَ أَنْ يَثْنِىَ رِجْلَهُ, occurring in a trad., means Before he turned his leg from the position in which it was in the pronouncing of the testimony of the faith. (IAth.) ثَنَى صَدْرَهُ, aor. and inf. n. as above, [lit. He folded his breast, or bosom,] means (assumed tropical:) he concealed enmity in his breast, or bosom: or he folded up what was in it, in concealment. (TA.) It is said in the Kur [xi. 5], أَلَا إِنَّهُمْ يَثْنَونَ صُدُورَهُمْ, meaning [Now surely] they infold and conceal [in their bosoms] enmity and hatred: (Fr, T:) or they bend their breasts, or bosoms, and fold up, and conceal, what is therein: (Zj, T:) I'Ab read, صُدُورُهُمْ ↓ تَثْنَوْنِى: you say, اِثْنَوْنَى صَدْرُهُ عَلَى البَغْضَآءِ, meaning his breast, or bosom, infolded, or concealed, vehement hatred: (T:) or the phrase in the Kur, accord. to the former reading, means they bend, or turn, their breasts, or bosoms, from the truth; they turn themselves away therefrom: or they incline their breasts, or bosoms, to unbelief, and enmity to the Prophet: or they turn their backs: (Bd:) [for] b2: ثَنَاهُ, (T, S, Msb, TA,) aor. as above, (Msb,) and so the inf. n., (T, Msb, TA,) also signifies He turned him, or it, away or back. (T, S, Msb, TA.) Also He turned him, or turned him away or back, (Lth, T, S,) from the course that he desired to pursue, (Lth, T,) or from the object of his want: (S:) or you say, ثَنَاهُ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ, (Mgh,) and عَنْ حَاجَتِهِ, (TA,) and عَنْ مُرَادِهِ, (Msb,) he turned him, or turned him away or back, (Mgh, Msb, TA,) from his course, (Mgh,) and from the object of his want, (TA,) and from the object of his desire. (Msb.) One says also, فُلَانٌ لَا يُثْنَى عَنْ قِرْنِهِ وَلَا عَنْ وَجْهِهِ [Such a one will not be turned, or turned away or back, from his antagonist, nor from his course]. (T.) b3: Also He tied it; or tied it in a knot or knots; or tied it firmly, fast, or strongly. (TA.) You say, ثَنَيْتُ البَعِيرَ بِثِنَايَيْنِ, meaning, accord. to As, as related by A'Obeyd, I bound both the fore legs of the camel with two bonds: but correctly, I bound the two fore legs of the camel with the two ends of a rope; the last word meaning a single rope: (T:) عَقَلْتُهُ بِثَنْيَيْنِ means I bound one of his fore shanks to the arm with two ties, or tyings. (T, M.) b4: ثَنْىٌ [as inf. n. of ثَنَى] also signifies The act of drawing, or joining, or adjoining, one [thing] to another; (Lth, T, Mgh;) and so ↓ تَثْنِيَةٌ [inf. n. of ثنّى]. (Mgh.) b5: [As ثَلَثَهُمْ signifies “ he took the third of their property,” and “ he made them, with himself, three,” and other verbs of number are used in similar senses, so] ثَنَاهُ signifies He took the half of their property: or he drew, or adjoined, to him what became with him two: (TA:) or ثَنَيْتُهُ, (S, Msb,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (Msb,) signifies I became (S, Msb) to him, (S,) or with him, (Msb,) a second; (S, Msb;) or I was a second to him, or it: (Er-Rághib:) or one should not say thus, but that Az says, (M,) هُوَ وَاحِدٌ فَاثْنِهِ (M, K [but in the latter, هٰذَا in the place of هُوَ, and in the CK, ↓ فأَثْنِه,]) he is one, and be thou a second to him. (M, K.) b6: ثَنَى, aor. as above, also signifies He made eleven to be twelve. (T in art. ثلث.) b7: ثَنَى الأَرْضَ, inf. n. as above, He turned over the land, or ground, twice for sowing, or cultivating: (Mgh, and A * and TA * in art. ثلث:) and ↓ تَثْنِيَةٌ [inf. n. of ثنّى] and ثُنُيَانٌ [app. another inf. n. of ثَنَى, and app. correctly written ثُنْيَانٌ] are often used by [the Imám] Mohammad in the sense of ثَنْىٌ: he who explains تَثْنِيَةٌ as signifying the turning over [the land, or ground,] for sowing, or cultivating, after the harvest, or as signifying the restoring land to its owner turned over for sowing, or cultivating, commits an inadvertence. (Mgh.) b8: فَاثْنِنِى, occurring in a poem of Kutheiyir 'Azzeh, is explained as meaning Then give thou to me a second time: (M, TA:) but this is strange: (TA:) [ISd says,] I have not seen it in any other instance. (M.) b9: لَا يَثْنِى وَلَا يَثْلِثُ, (a phrase mentioned by IAar, M,) or وَلَا يُثَلِّثُ ↓ لَا يُثَنِّى, or وَلَا يُثْلِثُ ↓ لَا يُثْنِى: see 1 in art. ثلث.2 ثنّاهُ, (S, M, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَثْنِيَةٌ, (S, K,) He made it two; or called it two. (S, M, MS b, K.) [Hence,] ثَنَّى means also He counted two; whence the saying, فُلَانٌ يُثَنِّى وَلَا يُثَلِّثُ; see art. ثلث: (A and TA in art. ثلث:) [and so, app., ↓ اِثَّنَى; for] a poet says, بَدَا بِأَبِى ثُمَّ اثَّنَى بِأَبِى أَبِى

[which seems plainly to mean He began with my father; then counted two with the father of my father]. (M.) b2: [He dualized it, namely, a word; made it to have a dual. b3: He marked it with two points, namely, a ت or a ى.] b4: He repeated it; iterated it. (Mgh.) See 1, in three places. b5: ثنّى لِامْرَأَتِهِ, or عِنْدَهَا, He remained two nights with his wife: and in like manner the verb is used in relation to any saying or action. (TA voce سَبَّعَ.) b6: ثنّى بِالأَمْرِ He did the thing immediately after another thing. (T.) b7: تَثْنِيَةٌ also signifies A man's requesting others [who are playing with him at the game called المَيْسِر] to return, for [a chance of] the stakes, his arrow, when it has been successful, and he has been secure, and has won. (Lh, M.) A2: See also 4.4 أَثْنَتْ, or ↓ اِثْتَنَتْ, She brought forth her second offspring. (TA in art. بكر.) b2: See also 1, in two places. b3: اثنى, (inf. n. إِثْنَآءٌ, TA,) He shed his tooth called the ثَنِيَّة; (S, Mgh, Msb;) he became what is termed ثُنِىّ; said of a camel [&c.]: (M, K:) he shed his رَوَاضِع [pl. of رَاضِعَة which is the same, in this case, as ثَنِيَّة]; said of a horse [&c.]. (IAar, T.) A2: اثنى عَلَيْهِ, (T, S, M, Msb, K, &c.,) inf. n. إِثْنَآءٌ; (T;) and ↓ ثنّى, inf. n. تَثْنِيَةٌ, accord. to the K, but this is a mistake for ↓ ثبّى, inf. n. تَثْبِيَةٌ; (TA;) He praised, eulogized, commended, or spoke well of, him: and he dispraised, censured, discommended, or spoke ill of, him: (T, * M, Msb, K:) the object is either God or a man: (T:) or it has the former meaning only: (M, K;) or the former meaning is the more common: (Msb:) accord. to IAar, اثنى signifies he spoke, or said, well, or good; and ill, or evil; and انثى, “he defamed,” or “did so in the absence of the object;” and “he disdained, scorned, shunned, disliked, or hated,” a thing: (T:) and you say, اثنى عَلَيْهِ خَيْرًا [He spoke, or said, well, or good, of him]; (S, and TA from a trad.;) and شَرًّا [ill, or evil], also. (TA from the same trad.) One says also, أَثْنَيْتُ فِعْلَهُ [I praised his deed]; meaning عَلَى فِعْلِهِ; or because أَثْنَى means مَدَحَ. (Ham p. 696.) 5 تثنّى: see 7. b2: Also He affected an inclining of his body, or a bending, or he inclined his body, or bent, from side to side; syn. تَمَايَلَ: (Har pp. 269 and 271:) and he walked with an elegant and a proud and self-conceited gait, with an affected inclining of the body from side to side; or with a twisting of the back, and with extended steps; syn. تَبَخْتَرَ. (Idem p. 271.) Yousay, تثنّى فِى مِشْيَتِهِ (S, and Har p. 269) He affected an inclining of his body, or a bending, or he inclined his body, or bent, from side to side, in his gait. (Har ib.) [And in like manner, and more commonly, one says of a woman.]7 انثنى, (T, S, M, K,) and ↓ تثنّى, and ↓ اِثَّنَى, of the measure اِفْتَعَلَ, (M, K,) originally اِثْتَنَى, (M,) and ↓ اِثْنَوْنَى, (T, S, K,) of the measure اِفْعَوْعَلَ, (T, S,) It was, or became, doubled, or folded; (T;) it had one part turned upon another; (M, K;) it was, or became, bent. (T, S.) b2: [Hence,] انثنى signifies also He turned, or turned away or back, (Har pp. 44 and 120,) عَنْ أَمْرٍ from an affair, after having determined to do it. (Lth in TA art. زمع.) 8 إِثْتَنَىَ see 7, and 4: b2: and see also 2.10 استثناهُ He set it aside as excluded; or he excluded it, or excepted it; مِنْ شَىْءٍ from a thing; syn. حَاشَاهُ: (M:) or he set it aside, or apart, for himself: and in the conventional language of the grammarians, [he excepted it; i. e.] he excluded it from the predicament in which another thing was included, or in which other things were included: (Mgh:) الاِسْتِثْنَآءُ [in grammar] is the turning away the agent from reaching the object of the اِسْتِثْنَآء: (Msb:) in the case of an oath [and the like], it means the saying إِنْ شَآءَ اللّٰهُ [If God will]. (Mgh.) [See ثُنْيَا.]12 اثنونى: see 7; and see also 1.

ثِنْىٌ A duplication, or doubling, of a thing: (T, * S, Msb:) pl. أَثْنَآءٌ; (S, Msb;) or the sing. may be ↓ ثَنًى. (Msb.) b2: A folding: so in the saying, أَنْفَذْتُ كَذَا ثِنْىَ كِتَابِى, (S, TA,) or فِى ثِنْىِ كِتَابِىِ (so in a copy of the S,) i. e., فِى طَيِّهِ [lit. I sent, or transmitted, such a thing within the folding of my writing, or letter; meaning infolded, or enclosed, in it; and included in it]. (S, TA.) b3: A duplicature, or fold, of a garment, or piece of cloth: (TA:) or what is turned back of the extremities thereof: (T:) pl. as above: whence, in a trad. of Aboo-Hureyreh, كَانَ يَثْنِيهِ عَلَيْهِ أَثْنَآءً مِنْ سَعَتِهِ [He used to fold it upon him in folds by reason of its width]; meaning the garment. (TA.) [Hence the saying,] وَكَانَ ذٰلِكَ فِى أَثْنَآءِ كَذَا, i. e., فى غُضُونِهِ [lit and that was in the folds, meaning, in the midst, of such a thing, or such an affair, or event]. (TA.) And جَاؤُوا فِى أَثْنَآءِ الأَمْرِ They came in the midst of the affair, or event. (Msb.) [And hence, app.,] مَضَى ثِنْىٌ مِنَ اللَّيْل An hour, or a period, or a short portion, of the night passed; (M, K; *) syn. سَاعَةٌ, (Th, M, K,) or وَقْتٌ. (Lh, M, K.) [See also what is said below respecting its pl. in relation to a night.] b4: Also sing. of أَثْنَآءٌ meaning The parts of a thing that are laid together like the strands of a rope, or that are laid one upon another as layers or strata, or side by side as the things that compose a bundle; (قُوَاهُ, and طَاقَاتُهُ; [rendered by Freytag “ virtutes, facultates rei; ”]) and ↓ مَثَانٍ, of which the sing. is ↓ مَثْنَاةٌ and ↓ مِثْنَاةٌ, signifies the same. (M, K.) b5: Also A bending of the neck of a sheep, or goat, not in consequence of disease: (K: but in the M, ثَنْىٌ [inf. n. of 1]:) and a serpent's bending, or folding, of itself: (M, K:) and also (thus in the M, but in the K “or”) a curved part of a serpent that has folded itself; (M, K;) pl. أَثْنَآءٌ, (M,) i. e. the folds of a coiled serpent. (T.) The pl. is used metaphorically [as though meaning (tropical:) The turns] of a night. (M. [But see explanations of the sing. as used in relation to a night in what precedes.] b6: A part that is bent, or folded, or doubled, of a وِشَاح [q. v.]; (TA;) pl. as above: (T, TA:) and so of a rope: (S:) or a portion of the extremity of a rope folded, or doubled, [so as to form a loop,] for binding therewith the pastern of the fore leg of a beast, to serve as a tether. (T.) Tarafeh says, لَعَمْرُكَ إِنَّ المَوْتَ مَا أَخْطَأَ الفَتَى

لَكَالطِّوَلِ المُرْخَى وَثِنْيَاهُ بِالْيَدِ [By thy life, death, while missing the strong young man, is like the tether that is slackened while the two folded extremities thereof are upon the fore leg, or in the hand: see طِوَلٌ]: (T, S:) he means that the young man must inevitably die, though his term of life be protracted; like as the beast, though his tether be lengthened and slackened, cannot escape, being withheld by its two extremities: (so in a copy of the T:) or by ثنياه he means its extremity; using the dual form because it is folded, or doubled, upon the pastern, and tied with a double tie: (so in another copy of the T:) or he means, while its two extremities are in the hand of its owner: (EM p. 91:) by ما اخطأ, he means فِى إِخْطَائِهِ, (S in art. طول,) or مُدَّةَ إِخْطَائِهِ: and the ل [prefixed to the ك of comparison] is for corroboration. (EM ubi suprá.) You say also, رَبَّقَ أَثْنَآءَ الحَبْلِ, meaning He made loops in the middle of the rope to put upon the necks of the young lambs or kids. (T.) b7: Also A bend, or place of bending, of a valley, (S, M, * K,) and of a mountain: (S:) pl. as above: (M, K:) and ↓ مَثَانٍ [likewise] signifies the bends of a valley. (T, K.) A2: A she-camel that has brought forth twice, (S,) or two, (M,) or a second time: (K:) or, as some say, that has brought forth once: but the former is more analogical: (M:) one does not say ثِلْثٌ [as meaning “ that has brought forth thrice ”], nor use any similar epithet above this: (S, TA:) pl. ثُنَآءٌ, like ظُؤَارٌ pl. of ظِئْرٌ, accord. to Sb, (M, TA,) and أَثْنَآءٌ accord. to others: (TA:) in like manner it is applied to a woman, (S, M,) metaphorically: (M:) and to the she-camel's second young one: (S, M:) accord. to As, as related by A'Obeyd, a she-camel that has brought forth once: also that has brought forth twice: [so says Az, but he adds,] but what I have heard from the Arabs is this; that they term a she-camel that has brought forth her first young one بِكْر; and her first young one, her بِكْر; and when she brought forth a second, she is termed ثِنْىٌ; and her young one, her ثِنْى: and this is what is correct. (T.) [Hence the saying,] مَا هٰذَا الأَمْرُ مِنْكَ بِكْرًا وَلَا ثِنْيًا (tropical:) This thing, or affair, is not thy first nor thy second. (A and TA in art. بكر.) b2: See also ثُنْيَانٌ.

ثَنًى: see ثِنْىٌ, first sentence.

ثُنًى: see ثِنًى: b2: and see also ثُنْيَانٌ: b3: and اِثْنَانِ.

ثِنًى The repetition of a thing; doing it one time after another: (Aboo-Sa'eed, TA:) or a thing, or an affair, done twice: (S, Msb, TA:) this is the primary signification: (TA:) and ↓ ثُنًى signifies the same. (IB, TA.) It is said in a trad., لَا ثِنَى فِى الصَّدَقَةِ There shall be no repetition in the taking of the poor-rate; (IAth, TA;) [i. e.] the poor-rate shall not be taken twice in one year: (As, Ks, T, S, M, Mgh, K:) or two she-camels shall not be taken in the place of one for the poor-rate: (M, IAth, K: *) or there shall be no retracting of an alms; or no revoking it: (Mgh, K, * TA:) this last is the meaning accord. to Aboo-Sa'eed, (Mgh, TA,) i. e. Ed-Dareeree, (Mgh,) who, in explaining this trad., as relating to the giving an alms to a man and then desiring to take it back, says he does not deny that ثِنًى

has the meaning first assigned to it above in this paragraph. (TA.) b2: See also ثُنْيانٌ: b3: and اِثْنَانِ.

ثَنْوَى and ثُنْوَى: see ثُنْيَا, in four places.

ثُنْيَةٌ: see ثُنْيَا, in three places.

ثِنْيَةٌ The lowest, most ignoble, or meanest, of the people of his house; applied to a man. (S, TA.) b2: Also pl. of ثُنْيَانٌ, q. v. (S, K.) ثُنْيَا a subst. from اِسْتِثْنَآءٌ; (S, Mgh, Msb;) as also ↓ ثَنْوَى; the former with damm, and the latter with fet-h: (S, Msb:) both are syn. with اِسْتِثْنَآءٌ [used as a subst., meaning An exception]; (T;) as also ↓ ثَنِيَّةٌ, (T, K,) or ↓ ثُنْيَةٌ, (accord. to one copy of the T,) and ↓ مَثْنَوِيَّةٌ: (T:) so in the saying, حَلَفَ يَمِينًا لَيْسَ فِيهَا ثُنْيَا and ↓ ثُنْوَى and ↓ ثَنِيَّةٌ or ↓ ثُنْيَةٌ and ↓ مَثْنَوِيَّةٌ [he swore an oath in which there was not an exception]; for when the swearer says, “By God I will not do such and such things unless God will otherwise,” he reverses what he [first] says by God's willing otherwise: (T: [see 10:]) [and so in the saying,] ↓ حَلْفَةٌ غَيْرُ ذَاتِ مَثْنَوِيَّةٍ a swearing not made lawful [by an exception]: (M:) [so too in the saying,] ↓ بَيْعٌ مَا فِيهِ مَثْنَوِيَّةٌ [and ثُنْيَا &c.] (K in art. لحج) a sale in which there is not an exception: (TA in that art.:) or ثُنْيَا signifies a thing excepted, (M, Mgh, K,) whatever it be; (K) as also ↓ ثَنْوَى, (M, K,) with و substituted for ى, (M,) or ↓ ثُنْوَى, (so in the TA, [but probably through inadvertence,]) and ↓ ثَنِيَّةٌ, (M, K,) or ↓ ثُنْيَةٌ. (TA.) In a sale, it is unlawful when it is the exception of a thing unknown; and when one sells a slaughtered camel for a certain price and excepts the head and extremities: (T, TA:) or when an exception is made from things sold without measuring or weighting or numbering: and in a contract with another for labour upon land on the condition of sharing the produce, it is when one excepts a certain measure after the half or the third. (IAth, TA.) The saying of Mo-hammad, مَنِ اسْتَثْنَى فَلَهُ ثُنْيَاهُ means Whoso maketh an exception, his shall be what he excepteth: (M, TA: *) as, for instance, when one says, “I divorce her thrice, save once: ” or “ I emancipate them, except such a one. ” (TA.) b2: It also means particularly The head and legs of a slaughtered camel; (T, M, * K;) because the seller of the camel used, in the Time of Ignorance, to except them; (T;) and IF adds, but incorrectly, the back-bone: (Sgh, TA:) whence, applied to a she-camel, مُذَكَّرَةُ الثُّنْيَا, (T, M,) meaning Resembling the make of the male in [the largeness of] her head and legs; (Th, M;) or جُمَالِيَّةُ الثُّنْيَا, having thick legs, like those of the male camel in thickness. (T.) [Also, app., The exception, or omission, of a day, in irrigation: see 3 in art. ثلث, and ثِلْثٌ in the same art.] and ↓ ثَنِيَّةٌ signifies also A palm-tree that is excepted from a bargain. (M, K.) And The martyrs whom God has excepted from those who shall fall down dead or swooning: (M, K:) these, accord. to Kaab, are اللّٰهِ فِى الأَرْضِ ↓ ثَنِيّةُ [those whom God has excepted on the earth]; (T, M;) alluded to in the Kur [xxxix. 68], where it is said, “and the horn shall be blown, and those who are in the heavens and those on the earth shall fall down dead, or swooning, except those whom God shall please [to except]. ” (T.) ثُنْيَانٌ The second chief; the person who comes second as a chief; (A'Obeyd, T;) the person who is [next] below the سَيِّد, (S, M, K, [in some copies of the K, erroneously, سيل,]) in rank; (S;) as also ↓ ثِنًى (A'Obeyd, T, S, M, K) and ↓ ثُنًى (A'Obeyd, T, S, K) and ↓ ثِنْىٌ: (K:) pl. (of the first, S) ثِنْيَةٌ [which is also a sing., mentioned above]. (S, K.) [See an ex. in a verse cited voce بَدْءٌ.] b2: A man having no judgment nor intelligence, or understanding. (M, K.) b3: Applied to judgment, or an opinion, (M, K,) (tropical:) Wrong, or having a wrong tendency; (M;) bad, corrupt, unsound, or wrong. (K, TA.) A2: Also a pl. of ثَنِىٌّ [q. v.]. (S, M, &c.) ثَنَوِىٌّ rel. n. of اِثْنَانِ, and of اِثْنَا عَشَرَ, when either or these is used as the proper name of a man; as also ↓ اِثْنِىٌّ [with ا when connected with a preceding word]; like بِنَوِىٌّ and اِبْنِىٌّ as rel. ns. of اِبْنٌ. (S.) b2: And الثَّنَوِيَّةُ [The Dualists;] the sect who assert the doctrine of Dualism [الاِثْنَيْنِيَّة]. (TA.) ثَنَآءٌ, [and accord. to the CK, ثَنِيَّةٌ, but this is a mistranscription for تَثْنِيَة, inf. n. of ثَنَّى, and تَثْنِيَة is a mistake for تَثْبِيَة, inf. n. of ثَبَّى, (see 4,)] Praise, eulogy, or commendation, (T, S, M, Msb, K,) of a man, (T, M,) and of God: (T:) and dispraise, censure, or discommendation, (T, M, Msb, K,) of a man: (T, M:) or the former only: (M, K:) or more frequently the former: (Msb:) so termed because it is repeated: (Ham p. 696:) that it relates to good speech and evil is asserted by many. (TA.) ثُنَآءُ and ثُنَآءَ: see مَثْنَى.

ثِنَآءٌ The cord, or rope, with which a camel's fore shank and his arm are bound together; (S, K;) and the like; consisting of a folded, or doubled, cord, or rope: each of the folds, or duplicatures, thereof would be thus termed if the word were used in the sing. form: (S:) Ibn-EsSeed [in the CK, erroneously, Ibn-Es-Seedeh] allows it; and therefore it is given as on his authority in the K: (TA:) and Lth allows it; but in this instance he allows what the Arabs do not allow: (T:) you say, عَقَلْتُ البَعِيرَ بِثِنَايَيْنِ, meaning I bound together the fore shanks and the arms of the camel with a rope, (S,) or with two ropes, (M, [but this is probably a mistake of a copyist,]) or with the two ends of a rope; (Az, T, S, M;) without ء because the word has no sing.: (Kh, Sb, T, S:) Lth allows one's saying بِثِنَآءَيْنِ also; but the Basrees and Koofees [in general] agree that it is without ء: (T:) IB says that it has no sing. because it is a single rope, with one end of which one fore leg is bound, and with the other end the other leg; and IAth says the like: (TA:) this rope is also called ↓ ثِنَايَةٌ; but a single rope for binding one fore shank and arm is not thus called. (T.) See also ثِنَايَةٌ. b2: And see ثَانٍ.

A2: The فِنَآء [or court, or open or wide space, in front, or extending from the sides,] (M, K,) of a house: (M:) [in the CK, الغِناءُ is erroneously put for الفِناءُ:] accord. to IJ, from ثَنَى, aor. ـْ because there one is turned back, by its limits, from expatiating; but A'Obeyd holds the ث to be a substitute for ف. (M.) ثَنِىٌّ Shedding his tooth called the ثَنِيَّة [q. v.]: (S, M, Msb:) or that has shed the tooth so called: (T, Mgh:) applied to a camel &c., as follows: (T, S, M, &c.:) or, as some say, to any animal that has shed that tooth, except man: (M:) fem. with ة: (T, S, M, Msb, K:) a camel in the sixth year; (T, S, M, IAth, Mgh, Msb, K;) the least age at which he may be sacrificed: (T:) and a horse in the fourth year; (IAar, T, Mgh, K;) or in the third year: (S, Msb:) and a cloven-hoofed animal, (S, Mgh, Msb,) or a sheep or goat and an animal of the bovine kind, [respecting which last see عَضْبٌ,] (T, IAth, K,) in the third year: (T, S, IAth, Mgh, Msb, K:) or a sheep and a goat, (M,) the latter accord. to the persuasion of Ahmad [Ibn-Hambal], (TA,) in the second year: (M:) and a gazelle after the age at which he is termed جَذَعٌ: (M: [see شَصَرٌ:]) in all cases, after what is termed جَذَعٌ and before what is termed رَبَاعٍ: (Mgh:) pl. (masc., S, TA) ثُنْيَانٌ and ثِنَآءٌ (S, M, Mgh, Msb) and ثُنَآءٌ, and, accord. to Sb, ثُنٍ; (M;) and pl. fem. ثَنِيَّاتٌ. (S.) الثُّنَىُّ, or الثُّنِىُّ: see اِثْنَانِ.

ثَنِيَّةٌ I. q. عَقَبَةٌ: (AA, M, Mgh, K:) or the latter means a long mountain that lies across the road, and which the road traverses; and the former, any such mountain that is traversed: (T:) so called because it lies before the road, and crosses it; or because it turns away him who traverses it: (Mgh:) or the road of what is termed عَقَبَة: (S; and so in copies of the K:) or a high road of what is thus termed: (K accord. to the TA:) or a road in, or upon, a mountain, (M, K,) like that which is termed نَقْبٌ [q. v.]: (M:) or a road to a mountain: (M, K:) or a mountain (M, K) itself: (M:) or a part of a mountain that requires one, in traversing it, to ascend and descend; as though it turned the course of journeying: (Er-Rághib, TA:) pl. ثَنَايَا: (T, S:) which signifies also [such roads as are termed] مَدَارِج. (T.) Hence the phrase, فُلَانٌ طَلَّاعُ الثَّنَايَا Such a one rises to eminences, or to lofty things or circumstances, or to the means of attaining such things; like the phrase طَلَّاعُ أَنْجُدٍ

[q. v.]: (S:) or, like the latter phrase, is accustomed to embark in, or undertake, or to surmount, or master, lofty and difficult things: (Mgh:) or is hardy, strong, or sturdy; one who embarks in, or undertakes, great affairs. (TA. [See an ex. under the heading of اِبْنُ جَلَا, in art. جلو: and see also art. طلع.]) b2: Also, (T, S, M, &c.,) pl. ثَنَايَا (T, S, Mgh, Msb) and ثَنِيَّاتٌ, (Msb,) One of certain teeth, (T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) the foremost in the mouth, (M,) [namely, the central incisors,] four in number, (T, M, Mgh, Msb,) to man, and to the camel, (T, M, &c.,) and to the wild beast, (M,) in the fore part of the mouth, (T, Mgh, K,) two above and two below: (T, M, Mgh, K:) so called as being likened to the ثَنِيَّة of a mountain, in form and hardness; (TA;) or because each of them is placed next to its fellow. (Mgh.) A2: Also fem. of ثَنِىٌّ [q. v.]. (T, S, M, &c.) A3: See also ثُنْيَا, in five places.

ثِنَايَةٌ A cord, or rope, of goats' hair (شَعَر), or of wool, (S, K,) or of other material; (K;) as also ↓ ثِنَآءٌ (K) and ↓ مِثْنَاةٌ and ↓ مَثْنَاةٌ; (M, K;) which last is explained by IAar as signifying [simply] a cord, or rope: (M:) [or] the first has the meaning assigned to it above, voce ثِنَآءٌ; syn. with ثِنَايَانِ: and signifies also a long rope; whence the saying of Zuheyr, describing the [she-camel termed] سَانِيَة, تَمْطُو الرِّشَآءَ وَتُجْرِى فِى ثِنَايَتِهَا مِنَ المَحَالَةِ قَبًّا رَائِدًا قَلِقَا (T,) meaning [She draws the well-rope, and causes to run,] with her ثناية upon her, (ISk, T,) [a wabbling, unsteady, sheave (?) of the large pulley;] the ثناية here being a rope of which the two ends are tied to the saddle (قَتَب) of the سانية; the [upper] end of the well-rope being tied to its ↓ مِثْنَاة [which here means the folded middle part]: (T:) but Aboo-Sa'eed says that it [here] means a piece of wood by which are connected the two extremities of the cheeks, or side-pieces, (طرفا الميلين, [the latter of which words I here render conjecturally, supposing it to be similar in meaning to القَعْوِ or القَعْوَيْنِ,]) above the محالة, and a similar piece below; the محالة and [qu. or] the sheave turning between the tow pieces thus called. (T, in a later portion of the art.) ثُنَائِىٌّ [a rel. n. from اِثْنَانِ, anomalously formed, but analogous with other rel. ns. from ns. of number, as رُبَاعِىٌّ ثُلَاثِىٌّ, &c., Of, or relating to, two things]. b2: كَلِمَةٌ ثُنَائِيَّةٌ A word comprising, or composed of, two letters; as يَدٌ, and دُمْ [or دَمٌ?]. (TA.) ثِنْتَانِ a fem of اِثْنَانِ, q. v.

ثَانٍ [act. part. n. of 1; Doubling, or folding; &c.]. Hence, هُوَ ثَانٍ رِجْلَهُ While he was bending his leg before rising, or standing up. (TA from a trad.) [And جَآءَ ثَانِىَ عِطْفِهِ: see art. عطف.] One says of a horseman who has bent the neck of his beast on the occasion of his vehement running, جَآءَ ثَانِىَ العِنَانِ [He came bending the rein by pulling it with both hands a little apart]: (T:) or جَآءَ ثَانِيًا مِنْ عِنَانِهِ [he came bending a part of his rein]. (S.) And of the horse himself, one says, جَآءَ سَابِقًا ثَانِيًا, i. e. He came outstripping, with bent neck, by reason of briskness; because when he is fatigued, he stretches out his neck; and when he is not fatigued nor jaded by running, but comes in his first run, he bends his neck: and hence the saying of the poet, وَمَنْ يَفْخَرْ بِمِثْلِ أَبِى وَجَدِّى

يَجِئْ قَبْلَ السَّوَابِقِ وَهُوَ ثَانِى

i. e. [And he who glories in the like of my father and my grandfather, let him come before the mares that outstrip,] he being like the horse that outstrips [all others], with bent neck; or it may mean, he bending the neck of his horse which has outstripped the others. (T.) [Hence also,] شَاةٌ ثَانِيَةٌ A sheep, or goat, bending the neck, not in consequence of disease. (M, K.) b2: [Also Second; the ordinal of two: fem. with ة.] You say, هٰذَا ثَانِى هٰذَا [This is the second of this]; i. e. this is what has made this a pair, or couple: (M:) and فُلَانٌ (T) or هٰذَا (S) ثَانِى اثْنَيْنِ, (T, S,) i. e. Such a one, or this, is [the second of two, or] one of the two; (T, S;) like as you say ثَالِتُ ثَلَاثَةٍ; and so on to عَشَرَة: but not with tenween: (S:) [i. e.,] you may not say ثانٍ اثْنَيْنِ: (T: [see ثَالِثٌ:]) but if the two [terms] disagree, you may use either mode; (S;) you may say, هٰذَا (S) or هُوَ (Mgh) ثَانِى وَاحِدٍ and ثَانٍ وَاحِدًا, (S, Mgh,) i. e. This has become a second to one, (S,) [or rather, becomes &c. (i. e. يَثْنِى rather than ثَنَى),] or he, or it, makes one, with himself, or itself, to be two. (Mgh.) ↓ ثِنَآء also signifies the same in a trad. respecting the office of commander, or governor, or prince; where it is said, أَوَّلُهَا مَلَامَةٌ وَثِنَاؤُهَا نَدَامَةٌ وَثِلَاثُهَا عَذابُ يَوْمِ القِيَامَةِ إِلَّا مَنْ عَدَلَ, i. e. [The first result thereof is blame, and] the second [is regret, and] the third [is the punishment of the day of resurrection, except in the case of him who acts equitably]: so says Sh. (T.) b3: And الثَّوَانِى [pl. of الثَّانِيَةُ] signifies [The second horns;] the horns that are [next] after the أَوَائِل. (M.) b4: [ثَانِىَ عَشَرَ and ثَانِيَةَ عَشْرَةَ, the former masc. and the latter fem., meaning Twelfth, are subject to the same rules as ثَالِثَ عَشَرَ and its fem., explained in art. ثلث.]

أَثْنَآءٌ pl. of ثِنْىٌ and of اِثْنَانِ: and also syn. with this latter, q. v.

اِثْنِىٌّ: see ثَنَوِىٌّ.

اِثْنَانِ a noun of number; (S, Msb;) applied to the dual number; (Msb;) meaning [Two;] the double of وَاحِدٌ; (M, K;) with a conjunctive ا [when not immediately preceded by a quiescence, written اثْنَانِ]; (T, S, Msb;) but this is sometimes made disjunctive when connected with a preceding word by poetic license: (T, S:) of the masc. gender: (S:) fem. اِثْنَتَانِ, (T, S, Msb,) in which, also, the ا is conjunctive; (T, Msb;) and ↓ ثِنْتَانِ; (T S, M, Msb, K;) the latter sometimes used, (T,) [much less frequently than the former, though the only fem. form mentioned in the M and K,] and of the dial. of Temeem; (Msb;) like as one says, هِىَ ابْنَةُ فُلَانٍ and هِىَ بِنْتُهُ: (T:) the ت in the dual is a substitute for the final radical, ى, (M, TA,) as it is in أَسْنَتُوا, the only other instance of this substitution except in words of the measure اِفْتَعَلَ: (Sb, M, TA:) in اِثْنَانِ, the final radical, ى is suppressed: (Msb:) it has no sing.: (Lth, T:) if it were allowable to assign to it a sing., it would be اِثْنٌ [for the masc.] and اِثْنَةٌ [for the fem.], like اِبْنٌ and اِبْنَةٌ: (S:) accord. to some, (Msb,) it is originally ثِنْىٌ; (T, Msb, CK;) and hence the dual ثِنْتَانِ: (Msb:) or it is originally ثَنَىٌ, (M, Msb, and so in a copy of the K,) the conjunctive ا being then substituted for the ى whence the dual اثْنَانِ, like ابْنَانِ: (Msb:) this is shown by the form of its pl., which is أَثْنَآءٌ, (M, K,) like أَبْنَآءٌ [pl. of ابْنٌ, which is originally بَنَىٌ or بَنَوٌ,] and آخَآءٌ [pl. of أَخٌ, which is originally أَخَوٌ]. (M.) In the saying in the Kur [xvi. 53], لَا تَتَّخِذُوا إِٰلهَيْنِ اثْنَيْنِ [Take not to yourselves two gods], the last word is added as a corroborative. (M.) The phrase ثِنْتَا حَنْظَلٍ occurs, by poetic license, for اِثْنَتَانِ مِنْ حَنْظَلٍ, meaning حَنْظَلَتَانِ [Two colo-cynths]. (S.) You say also, القَدَحِ ↓ شَرِبْتُ أَثْنَآءَ, and شَرِبْتُ اثْنَىْ هٰذَا القَدَحِ, meaning [I drank] twice as much as the bowl, and as this bowl: and in like manner, شَرِبْتُ اثْنَىْ مُدِّ البَصْرَةِ and اثْنَيْنِ بِمُدِّ البَصْرَةِ [I drank twice the quantity of the مُدّ of El-Basrah]. (M.) And a poet says, ↓ فَمَا حُلِبَتْ إِلَّا الثَّلَاثَةَ وَالثُّنَى

وَلَا قُيِّلَتْ إِلَّا قَرِيبًا مَقَالُهَا meaning [And she was not milked save] three vessels and two, [nor was she given her middaydrink save when her midday-resting was near.] (IAar, M.) b2: Hence, (Msb,) يَوْمُ الاِثْنَيْنِ, (S, Msb,) or الاِثْنَانِ alone, (M, K,) One of the days of the week; [the second; namely, Monday;] because the first, with the Arabs, is الأَحَدُ; (M;) as also ↓ الثِّنَى, like إِلَى; (K;) so in the copies of the K; [or,] accord. to some, ↓ الثُّنِىُّ, [originally الثُّنُوىُ,] of the measure فُعُول, like ثُدِىٌّ [pl. of ثَدْىٌ], is used in this sense; (TA;) or ↓ اليَوْمُ الثُّنَىُّ, [so in the M, accord. to the TT,] mentioned by Sb, on the authority of certain of the Arabs: (M:) the pl. is أَثْنَآءٌ and أَثَانِينُ, (M, K,) the latter mentioned on the authority of Th: but it has no dual: and those who say أَثْنَآءٌ form this pl. from الاِثْنُ, although this has not been in use: (M:) or it has neither dual nor pl., (S, Msb,) being itself a dual; (S;) but if you would form a pl. from it, you would regard it as itself a sing., and make its pl. أَثَانِينُ: (S, Msb:) IB says that أَثَانِينُ has not been heard [from the Arabs], and is only mentioned by Fr, on the ground of analogy; that it is far-fetched in respect of analogy; and that the pl. heard is أَثْنَآءٌ: Seer and others mention, as heard from the Arabs, إِنَّهُ لَيَصُومُ الأَثْنَآءَ [Verily he fasts on the Mondays]. (TA.) الثنين in يوم الثنين has no dim. (Sb, S in art. امس.) IJ says that the article ال in الثنين is not redundant, though the word is not an epithet: Abu-l-'Abbás says that the prefixing of the article in this case is allowable because the virtual meaning is اليَوْمُ الثَّانِى [the second day]. (M.) The saying اليَوْمُ الاِثْنَانِ means The name of to-day [is الاثنان]; and is like the saying اليَوْمُ يَوْمَانِ [to-day is two days] and اليَوْمُ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ [to-day is fifteen of the month]. (Sb, M.) Sometimes, يَوْمُ اثْنَيْنِ, without the article ال, occurs in poetry. (M, K.) When a pronoun refers to الاثنان [as meaning Monday], this word may be treated in two ways, [as a sing. and as a dual,] but the more chaste way is to treat it as a sing., as meaning the day: (Msb:) [thus,] Aboo-Ziyád used to say, مَضَى الاِثْنَانِ بِمَا فِيهِ [Monday passed with what occurred in it]; making it sing. and masc.; and thus he did in the case of every day of the week, except that he made الجُمْعَة fem.: Abu-I-Jarráh used to say, مَضَى الاِثْنَانِ بِمَا فِيهِمَا, treating the word as a numeral; and thus he treated the third and fourth and fifth days, saying in each of these cases بِمَا فِيهِنَّ. (M.) b3: [اِثْنَا عَشَرَ, fem. اِثْنَتَا عَشْرَةَ; respectively, in a case of nasb and khafd, اِثْنَىْ عَشَرَ and اِثْنَتَىْ عَشْرَةَ; and with ا when not immediately preceded by a quiescence; mean Twelve: see عَشَرَةٌ.]

اِثْنَوِىٌّ, [with ا when not immediately preceded by a quiescence, in the CK erroneously written اَثْنَوِىّ,] One who fasts alone on the second day of the week. (IAar, Th, M, K.) الاِثْنَيْنِيَّةُ [The doctrine of dualism: see ثَنَوِىٌّ]. (TA.) مَثْنَى (S, Mgh) and ↓ ثُنَآءُ (T, S) [Two and two; two and two together; or two at a time and two at a time]: they are imperfectly decl., in like manner as [مَثْلَثُ and] ثُلَاثُ, as explained in art. ثلث; (S, TA;) [because] changed from the original form of اِثْنَانِ اثْنَانِ; (T, Mgh, TA;) or because of their having the quality of epithets and deviating from the original form of اِثْنَانِ; (Sb, S in art. ثلث, q. v.;) or because they deviate from their original as to the letter and the meaning; the original word being changed as above stated, and the meaning being changed to اِثْنَانِ اثْنَانِ. (S ibid.) You say, جَاؤُوا مَثْنَى and ↓ ثُنَآءَ (M, K) or مَثْنَى مَثْنَى, (S,) but this is a repetition of the word only, not of the meaning, (Mgh,) and in like manner one says of women, (M, K, *) i. e. They came two [and] two. (S, M, K.) And it is said in a trad., صَلَاةُ اللَّيْلِ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى, i. e. The prayer of night is two rek'ahs [and] two rek'ahs (رَكْعَتَانِ رَكْعَتَانِ). (TA.) [See also other exs. voce ثُلَاثُ.] b2: مَثْنَى الأَيَادِى The repeating a benefit, or benefaction; or reiterating it; conferring it twice, or thrice; (As, T, K;) or twice, or more than twice: (K:) or the shares remaining of the slaughtered camel (A'Obeyd, T, S, M, K) in the game called المَيْسِر, (A'Obeyd, T, S, K,) which shares a bountiful man used to purchase, and give for food to the أَبْرَام, (A'Obeyd, T, S, M, K,) i. e., those who took no part in the game, not contributing: (M:) or the taking a portion time after time. (AA, T, S, M.) b3: مَثَانٍ [is pl. of مَثْنًى as signifying A place of doubling, or folding &c.: and hence means b4: ] The knees and elbows of a horse or similar beast. (T, K.) b5: And The bends of a valley. (T, K. See ثِنْىٌ.) b6: And, as pl. of مَثْنًى, The chords of the lute that are after the first: (M, K:) or مثنى signifies a chord [of a lute] composed of two twists: or, as some say, the second chord. (Har p. 244. See مَثْلَثٌ.) b7: مَثْنًى also signifies The زِمَام [or noserein] of a she-camel: and Er-Rághib says that the مثناة [i. e. ↓ مَثْنَاة or ↓ مِثْنَاة] is the doubled, or folded, part of the extremity of the زِمَام. (TA.) b8: المَثَانِى as relating to the Kur-án is pl. of مَثْنًى, (Mgh,) or of ↓ مَثْنَاةٌ: (AHeyth, T, Mgh:) it has three applications, accord. to A'Obeyd: (T, Mgh:) it signifies The Kur-án altogether; (A'Obeyd, T, S, M, Mgh, K;) so in the Kur xxxix 24; (A'Obeyd, T, Mgh;) meaning that the mention of reward and punishment is repeated, or reiterated, in it; (Fr, T;) or so called because the verse of mercy is conjoined with that of punishment; (S;) or because narratives and promises and threats are repeated in it; or because one peruses it repeatedly without being wearied: (Mgh:) or it signifies, (M, K,) or signifies also, (A'Obeyd, T, S, Mgh,) [the first chapter, called] the فَاتِحَة, (A'Obeyd, T, S, M, Mgh,) or الحَمْدُ, (K,) which means the same; (TA;) so in the Kur xv. 87; (A'Obeyd, T, Mgh;) because it is repeated, or recited twice, in every [act of prayer termed a] رَكْعَة, (Fr, Zj, AHeyth, T, S,) or with every chapter, (Th, M,) or in every prayer; (Mgh;) or because containing praise of God: (Zj, T, Mgh:) [but see السَّبْعُ المَثَانِى voce سَبْعَةٌ:] or it signifies, (M, K,) or signifies also, (A'Obeyd, T, S, Mgh,) the chapters that are less than those containing a hundred verses, (S, M, Mgh,) or that are less than the long ones (الطُّوَل, q. v.), and less than those containing a hundred verses, (A'Obeyd, T, K, but in [most of] the copies of the K دُونَ المِأَتَيْنِ is put in the place of دُونَ المِئِينَ, which is the right reading, TA,) and more than [those of the portion called] the مُفَصَّل, (A'Obeyd, T, Mgh, K,) as is related on the authority of the Prophet by Ibn-Mes'ood and 'Othmán and Ibn-'Abbás; (AHeyth, T;) because, (Mgh,) or as though, (T,) occupying the second place after those containing a hundred verses: (T, Mgh:) or the chapters, (T, K,) six and twenty in number, (T,) entitled الحَجّ and القَصَص and النَّمْل and النُّور and الأَنْفَال and مَرْيَم and العَنْكَبُوت and الرُّوم and يَاسِين and الفُرْقَان and الحِجْر and الرَّعْد and سَبَا and المَلَائِكَة and إِبْرَاهِيم and صَاد and مُحَمَّد and لُقْمٰن and الغُرَف and المُؤْمِن and الزُّخْرُف and السَّجْدَة and الأَحْقَاف and الجَاثِيَة and الدُّخَان (T, K) and الأَحْزَاب, (K,) which last has been omitted by the copyists of the T: (TA:) or the chapters of which the first is the بَقَرَة, and the last is بَرَآءَة: or what is repeated, of the Kur-án, time after time. (M, K.) مَثْنَاةٌ; pl. مَثَانٍ: see ثِنْىٌ: and ثِنَايَةٌ: and مَثْنًى; the last in two places. b2: It is said in a trad. that one of the signs of the resurrection will be the public reading, or reciting, of the مَثْنَاة, (T, S,) which means That which has been desired to be transcribed from a source other than the Book of God: (T:) or a certain book, (T, K,) [the Mishna,] which the learned men, and the recluses, of the Children of Israel, after Moses, composed after their own desire, from a source other than the Book of God, as A'Obeyd says on the authority of a man learned in the books of the earlier times, (T,) containing the histories of the Children of Israel after Moses, in which they allowed and disallowed what they pleased: (K:) or what is sung: (K:) or what is called in Persian دُو بَيْتِى, (S, K,) which means two verses, each composed of a pair of hemistichs; (TA;) i. e. what is sung; but A'Obeyd explains it otherwise than thus: (S:) it is what is known among the 'Ajam by the term ↓ مَثْنَوِىٌّ, as though this were a rel. n. from مَثْنَاةٌ: the vulgar say [erroneously] ذُو بَيْت, with the pointed ذ. (TA.) مِثْنَاةٌ; pl. مَثَانٍ: see ثِنْىٌ: and ثِنَايَةٌ; the latter in two places: and see also مَثْنًى.

مُثَنًّى [pass. part. n. of 2. b2: Dualized: a dual. b3: مُثَنَّاةٌ فَوْقِيَّةٌ Marked with two points above: an epithet added to تآء to prevent its being mistaken for بآء or ثآء or يآء. And مُثَنَّاةٌ تَحْتِيَّةٌ Marked with two points below: an epithet added to يآء to prevent its being mistaken for بآء or تآء or ثآء.]

b4: الطَّويلُ المُثَنَّى (assumed tropical:) That which passes away [out of sight, or disappears,] by length; mostly used of a thing that is long without breadth. (TA.) مَثْنِىٌّ [pass. part. n. of 1; Doubled or folded &c.] b2: أَرْضٌ مَثْنِيَّةٌ Land, or ground, turned over twice for sowing, or cultivating. (Mgh, and A and TA in art. ثلث.) مَثْنَوِىٌّ: see مَثْنَاةٌ.

مَثْنَوِيَّةٌ: see ثُنْيَا, in four places.

تم

1 تَمَّ الشَّىْءُ, (T, S, M, K, &c.,) aor. ـِ (T, M, K,) inf. n. تَمَامٌ, (T, S,) or تِمَامٌ, (M,) or both, and تُمَامٌ, (K,) and تَمَامَةٌ (M, K) and تِمَامَةٌ, (K,) and تمُّ and تَمٌّ and تُمٌّ, (M, K,) of which last three forms the first is said to be the most chaste, (TA,) [The thing was, or became, complete, entire, whole, or full; i. e., without, or free from, deficiency: and sometimes, the thing was, or became, consummate, or perfect; which latter signification is more properly expressed by كَمَلَ:] accord. to the author of the K, as is shown in art. كمل, and accord. to some others, تَمَامٌ and كَمَالٌ are syn.; but several authors make a distinction between them: the former is said to signify a thing's being, or becoming, without, or free from, deficiency; and the latter, to signify تمام and something more, as, for instance, goodliness, and excellence, essential or accidental; though each is sometimes used in the sense of the other: or, as some say, the former necessarily implies previous deficiency; but the latter does not: (MF, TA:) or, accord. to El-Harállee, the latter signifies the attaining to the utmost point, or degree, in every respect: or, as Ibn-El-Kemál says, when one says of a thing كَمَلَ, he means that what was desired of it became realized. (TA.) [See also تَمَامٌ, below.] You say, تَمَّ خَلْقُهُ [His make, or formation, was, or became, complete, or perfect; he (a child or the like, and a man,) was, or became, fully formed or developed, or complete in his members; and he (a man) was, or became, full-grown]: (TA:) [whence, probably,] تَمَّ الشَّىْءُ [as meaning] The thing became strong and hard. (Msb.) and تَمَّ القَمَرُ, (T, S, Msb,) or ↓ اتمّ, (M, K,) The moon became full, so that it shone brightly. (M, K) And, of her who is pregnant, تَمَّتْ أَيَّامُ حَمْلِهَا [The days of her gestation became complete]. (S.) b2: تَمَّ إِلَى كَذَا He reached, attained, arrived at, or came to, such a thing; as, for instance, eminence or nobility, or the means of acquiring eminence or nobility. (TA.) b3: تَمَّ إِلَى مَوْضِعِ كَذَا, and إِلَيْهِ ↓ اتمّ, He repaired, or betook himself, to, or towards, such a place; he went to it. (Har p. 508.) Aboo-Dhu-eyb says, فَبَاتَ بِجَمْعٍ ثُمَّ تَمَّ إِلَى مِنًى

[which may be rendered And he passed the night in Jema (a name of El-Muzdelifeh): then he repaired, or went, to Minè; there completing the ceremonies of the pilgrimage; wherefore ISd says,] I think that, by تمّ, [or rather تمّ الى منى,] he means he completed his pilgrimage. (M.) b4: تَمَّ بِهِ, and تَمَّ عَلَيْهِ: see their syn. اتمّهُ (4). b5: [Hence,] تَمَّ عَلَيْهِ He performed it, or executed it; he accomplished it; namely, an affair; a fast; a purpose, or an intention. (Mgh.) b6: And He persevered in it; (Mgh, TA;) as also تَمَمَ عَلَيْهِ, without teshdeed, as in the phrase إِنْ تَمَمَتْ عَلَى

مَا أُرِيدُ [If she persevere in what I desire], occurring in a trad.; but IAth says that the verb here means ↓ تَمَّمَتْ. (TA.) You say, تَمَّ عَلَى الإبَآءِ He persevered in refusal, or dislike, or disapproval. (Mgh.) A2: تُمَّ It was broken. (T.) b2: And i. q. بلغ [app. بُلِغَ, i. e. He was jaded, harassed, distressed, fatigued, or wearied]. (T.) 2 تَمَّمَهُ: see its syn. اتمّهُ; and see also 1, near the end of the paragraph. b2: He, or it, destroyed it; made it to reach its appointed term of duration. (Sh, T, K.) b3: تَمَّمَهُمْ He gave them the share of their arrow in the game called المَيْسِر; (IAar, M, K;) i. e. he gave them to eat the flesh which was their share. (M.) Accord. to Lh, التَّتْمِيمُ in the game called الميسر signifies A man's taking what has remained, so as to complete the shares, or make up their full number, when the players have diminished from the slaughtered camel [by taking their shares]. (T.) b4: تّمم عَلَى

الجَرِيحِ (tropical:) He hastened and completed the slaughter of the wounded man: or made his slaughter sure, or certain. (M, K, TA.) A2: تّمم الكَسْرُ, (M, K,) and ↓ تتمّم, (M, TA,) in the copies of the K, erroneously, تَمَّ, (TA,) [in the CK, تّمم again,] i. e. [The fracture, or the broken bone, or simply the bone,] cracked, without separating (وَلَمْ يَبِنْ): or cracked, and then separated. (M, K.) Yousay, تَمَّمَ الكَسْرَ فَتَمَّمَ and ↓ تَتَمَّمَ [He, or it, completed the fracture, or cracked the broken bone, or the bone, and it cracked, &c.]. (M.) and ↓ ظَلَعَ فُلَانٌ ثُمَّ تَتَمَّمَ, i. e. [Such a one limped, or halted, or was slightly lame: then] his lameness became complete by fracture: from تُمَّ signifying

“ it was broken: ” (T:) [or تَتَمَّمَ signifies his lameness became complete by an increased fracture, after he had had a fracture with which he was able to walk: this is what is meant by the following loose explanation:] التَّتَمُّمُ مَنْ كَانَ بِهِ كَسْرٌ يَمْشِى بِهِ ثُمَّ أَبَتَّ فَتَتَمَّمَ. (K. [In the CK, اَبَّتَ is here erroneously put for أَبَتَّ.]) A3: تمّم الَمَوْلُودَ He hung تَمَائِم, (Th, M,) or a تَمِيمَة, (K,) upon the new-born child, or young infant. (Th, M, K.) b2: تَمَّمْتُ عَنْهُ العَيْنَ I repelled from him the evil eye by hanging [upon him] the تَمِيمَة. (A, TA.) A4: تمّم also signifies He became, in the inclination of his mind, (Lth, T, M, K,) and in his opinion, and his place of abode or settlement, (Lth, T, K,) as one of the tribe of Temeem; (Lth, T, M, K;) as also ↓ تتمّم; (K, TA; [in the CK, تمّم again;]) or accord. to analogy it would be تتمّم, like تمضّر and تنزّر. (T.) And He asserted himself to be related to the tribe of Temeem. (M.) 3 مُتَامّةٌ [inf. n. of تَامَّ] The vying, or contending, with another in completeness, or perfection. (KL.) [You say, تامّهُ He vied, or contended, with him &c.]4 اتمّ, said of the moon: see 1. b2: Said of a plant, It became tall and full-grown; or became of its full height, and blossomed. (M, K.) b3: أَتَمَّتْ, said of one that is pregnant, She completed the days of her gestation: (S:) or, said of a woman and of a she-camel, (M,) she became near to bringing forth. (M, K.) b4: اتّم إِلَى مَوْضِعِ كَذَا: see 1.

A2: اتمّ الشَّىْءَ, (S, M, K,) or الأَمْرَ, (Mgh,) and اتمّ بِهِ, (M,) inf. n. إِتْمَامٌ; (TA;) and ↓ تمّمهُ, (T, S, M, K,) inf. n. تَتْمِيمٌ and تَتِمَّةٌ; (T, TA;) and ↓ استتمّهُ; (S, Mgh, K;) and بِهِ ↓ تَمَّ, and عَلَيْهِ ↓ تَمَّ; (M, K;) signify the same; (S Mgh;) i. e. جَعَلَهُ تَامَّا (M in explanation of all but the last, and K in explanation of all that are mentioned therein,) and أَكْمَلَهُ (M in explanation of the last) [He made the thing, or the affair, complete, entire, whole, or full; i. e., without, or free from, deficiency; he completed it: and sometimes, he consummated, or perfected, it]. وَأَتِمُّو الحَجَّ وَالعُمْرَةَ, in the Kur [ii. 192], means And perform ye, or accomplish ye, completely, the rites and ceremonies [of the pilgrimage and the minor pilgrimage]; (M, * Bd;) accord. to some: or, as some say, إِتْمَامُ الحَجِّ means that the money, or the like, that one expends in performing the pilgrimage should be lawfully obtained, and that one should refrain from doing what God has forbidden. (M.) And فَأَتَمَّهُنَّ, in the Kur [ii. 118], means And he performed them, or accomplished them, completely, (Bd, Jel,) and rightly: (Bd:) or he did according to them. (Fr, TA.) A3: اتمّهُ He gave him what are termed تِمَم, pl. of تِمَّةٌ, and meaning جِزَز [explained below, voce تِمَّةٌ], (M, TA,) in order that he might complete therewith his web. (TA.) [In consequence of its being misplaced in the K, this is there made to signify He gave him a تِمّ, meaning a فَأْس or a مِسْحَاة.]5 تَتَمَّّ see 2, in four places.6 تَتَامُّوا They came, [and also, accord. to Golius, app. on the authority of a gloss in a copy of the KL, they drank,] all of them, and were complete. (S, K.) One says, اِجْتَمَعُوا فَتَتَامُّوا عَشَرَةً

[They collected themselves together, and came, all of them, making altogether ten]. (TA.) And it is said in a trad., تَتَامَّتْ إِلَيْهِ قُرَيْشٌ, i. e. Kureysh obeyed his call, and came to him, all of them, following one another. (TA.) 10 استتمّهُ: see 4. b2: استتّم النِّعْمَةَ He asked for the completion of the benefit, or boon, or favour. (M, K.) A2: He sought, demanded, or requested, of him what are termed تِمّم, pl. of تِمَّةٌ, and meaning جِزَز [explained below, voce تِمَّةٌ], (M, TA,) in order that he might complete therewith his web. (TA.) [In consequence of its being misplaced in the K, this is there made to signify He sought, demanded, or requested, of him a تِمّ, meaning a فَأْس or a مِسْحَاة.] R. Q. 1 تَمْتَمَةٌ is the inf. n. of تَمْتَمَ, (Msb,) and signifies The reiterating in uttering the letter ت: (Mbr, Zj in his “ Khalk el-Insán,” T, S, Msb:) [if so, syn. with تَأْتَأَةٌ:] or the tongue's pronouncing indistinctly, missing the place of the letter, [i. e. the place of its pronunciation in the organs of speech,] and recurring to an utterance like ت and م, though this be not distinct: (Lth, T:) or the making the speech [or tongue] to revert [repeatedly] to ت and م: (M, K:) or the jabbering, or hurrying in one's speech, so as hardly, or not at all, to make a person understand: (M:) or the uttering in such a manner that one's speech proceeds rapidly to the roof of his mouth. (M, K.) تَمٌّ an inf. n. of 1, in the first of the senses explained above. (M, K.) See تَمَامٌ, in two places.

A2: See also تِمَّةٌ.

تُمٌّ an inf. n. of 1, in the first of the senses explained above. (M, K.) See تَمَامٌ, in two places.

تِمٌّ an inf. n. of 1, in the first of the senses explained above. (M, K.) See تَمَامٌ, in five places: b2: and تَامٌّ, in three places.

A2: Also i. q. فَأْسٌ [app. here meaning A kind of hoe]: (IAar, T, K:) or i. q. مِسْحَاةٌ [a spade, or a shovel]: (K:) pl. تِمَمَةٌ (IAar, T,) or تِمَمٌ. (So in the TA.) تُمَّةٌ: see what next follows, in two places.

تِمَّةٌ (M, K) and ↓ تُمَّةٌ (TA) [the former written in the CK تَمَّةٌ] sings. of تِمَمٌ (M, K, TA) and تُمَمٌ, (K, TA,) or ↓ تَمَمٌ, which [ISd says] I think to be a quasi-pl. n., (M,) or ↓ تَمٌّ is the quasipl. n.: (K:) these, i. e. the pls. and quasi-pl. n., signify Shorn crops (جِزَز [in the CK جِزَر, for which Golius appears to have found حِرْز, for he has rendered it by “ amuletum,” and Freytag has done the same,]) of شَعَر [meaning goats' hair], and of camels' hair, and of wool, (M, K, TA,) of that wherewith a woman [or a man] completes her [or his] web: (TA:) and ↓ تُمَّةٌ signifies what is given, of wool, or camel's hair, [or goats' hair,] (S, TA, [and mentioned also in the K, but there, by misplacement, made to relate to تِمٌّ instead of تِمَّةٌ,]) for a man to complete therewith the weaving of his كِسَآء; (S;) as also ↓ تُمَّى. (K, * TA.) تُمَّى: see تِمَّةٌ.

تَمَمٌ: see تَامٌّ, in four places: A2: and see also تِمَّةٌ.

تَمَامٌ (T, S, K) and ↓ تِمَامٌ (M, K) and ↓ تُمَامٌ (K) inf. ns. of 1, in the first of the senses explained above; (T, S, M, K;) as also ↓ تِمٌّ and ↓ تَمٌّ and ↓ تُمٌّ. (M, K.) [Hence,] ↓ وَلَدَتْهُ لِتِمٍّ and ↓ لِتِمَامٍ and لِتَمَامٍ She brought him forth at the completion of formation; (K, TA;) i. e., when his formation was complete: (TA:) [or, at the completion of gestation:] and, accord. to As, وَلَدَتْهُ التَّمَامَ, with the art. ال; not indeterminate, except in poetry. (IB, TA.) And وَلَدَتْ لِتَمَامٍ and ↓ لِتِمَامٍ [She brought forth at the completion of formation; or, of gestation]. (S.) And أَلْقَتِ الوَلَدَ لِغَيْرِ تَمَامٍ and ↓ تِمَامٍ [She cast the child at a period not that of the completion of formation; or, of gestation; i. e., prematurely]. (Msb.) And وُلِدَ المَوْلُودُ لِتَمَامٍ and ↓ لِتِمَامٍ [The infant was born at the completion of formation; or, of gestation]. (T, * S.) And وُلِدَ الوَلَدُ لِتَمَامِ الحَمْلِ and الحَمْلِ ↓ لِتِمَامِ [The child was born at the completion of gestation]. (Msb.) [These exs., and others following, show that an assertion of IDrd, mentioned in the M, namely, that one says, ↓ وُلِدَ الغُلَامُ لِتِمٍّ and ↓ لِتِمَامٍ, and ↓ بَدْرُ تِمَامٍ, and that in every other case it is تَمَام, with fet-h, requires consideration.] You say also, بَدْرُ تَمَامٍ and ↓ تِمَامٍ [lit. The full moon of completion]: and ↓ بَدْرٌ تِمَامٌ [lit. A complete full moon]: all meaning the moon, or a moon, when it is full, so that it shines brightly: (M, K:) and قَمَرٌ تَمَامٌ and ↓ تِمَامٌ A complete, or full, moon. (S.) and لَيْلَةُ التَّمَامِ and لَيْلَةُ تَمَامِ القَمَرِ, with fet-h to the ت, (ISh, T,) or ↓, لَيلَةُ التِّمَامِ with kesr, [which seems to be at variance with general usage,] and sometimes with fet-h, (Msb,) [The night of the completion of the moon; i. e.] the night of the full moon; (ISh, T, Msb;) which is the thirteenth night; (ISh, T;) or the fourteenth. (T.) and ↓ لَيْلُ التِّمَامِ, with kesr only, (T, S, M, K, &c.,) thus distinguished from what next precedes, (ISh, T,) as also ↓ لَيْلُ تِمَامٍ, and in like manner, لَيْلٌ

↓ تِمَامٌ (T) and ↓ لَيْلٌ تِمَامِىٌّ, (T, K,) The longest night of the year; (Lth, T, S;) the longest night of winter; (As, ISh, T, M, K;) that in which our Lord Jesus was born: (As, T:) or each of three nights of which no deficiency is apparent: (Lth, T, M, K:) or the night that is from thirteen to fifteen hours in length: (Aboo-'Amr EshSheybánee, T:) or the night that is twelve hours or more in length: (AA, T, M, K:) and any night that is long, or tedious, to one, and in which one does not sleep, is called ↓ لَيْلَةُ التِّمَامِ, or said to be like the night thus called. (IAar, T.) and الشَّهْرِ ↓ رُئِىَ الهِلَالُ لِتِمِّ [The new moon was seen at the completion of the month; showing that another month was commencing]. (T.) and ↓ أَبَى قَائِلُهَا إِلَّا تِمًّا and ↓ تَمًّا and ↓ تُمًّا, (S, M,) three dial. vars., of which the first is the most chaste, i. e., تَمَامًا [meaning The sayer thereof refused, or did not consent to, aught save completion]; he executed, or accomplished, or kept to, his saying; he did not go back from it. (S, TA.) b2: تَمَامٌ (with fet-h only, Az, AAF, M) also signifies The complement of a thing; the supplement thereof; the thing by the addition of which is effected the completion or perfection of a thing; (Az, T, AAF, M, K;) and so ↓ تَمَامَةٌ (M, K) and ↓ تَتِمَّةٌ. (T, M, K.) You say, هٰذِهِ الدَّرَاهِمُ تَمَامُ هٰذِهِ المِائَةِ, and هذه المائة ↓ تَتِمَّةُ, These dirhems are the complement of this hundred; or, what complete this hundred. (T.) [And ↓ تَتِمَّةُ كِتَابٍ The supplement of, or to, a book.] b3: See also تَامٌّ, in two places.

تُمَامٌ: see تَمَامٌ, first sentence.

تِمَامٌ: see تَمَامٌ, throughout the greater part of the paragraph: b2: and see also تَامٌّ.

تَمِيمٌ Strong; firm; hard: (A'Obeyd, T, S, M, Msb, K:) or strong in make, or formation: (TA:) or complete, or perfect, in make, or formation, and strong: (M:) applied to a man and to a horse: (M, TA:) fem. with ة. (TA.) See also تَامٌّ. b2: Also Tall; (T;) applied to a man. (TA.) A2: See also تَمِيمَةٌ.

تَمَامَةٌ: see تَمَامٌ, near the end of the paragraph.

تُمَامَةٌ A remainder, or remaining portion, (K,) of anything. (TA.) تَمِيمَةٌ A kind of amulet (عُوذَةٌ, T, S) which is hung upon a human being; forbidden to be worn: (S:) or a kind of bead: (S, Mgh:) erroneously imagined by some to be the same as مَعَاذَةٌ: (El-Kutabee, Mgh:) but as to the مَعَاذَات that are inscribed with something from the Kur-án, or with the names of God, in these there is no harm: (S, Mgh:) a speckled bead, black speckled with white, or the reverse, which is strung upon a thong, and tied to the neck: (M, K:) sing. of تَمَائِمُ and [n. un. of] ↓ تَمِيمٌ: (T, M, K:) تَمَائِمُ signifies certain beads which the Arabs of the desert used to hang upon their children, to repel, as they asserted, the evil eye: (T, Mgh:) or the تَمِيمَة is, accord. to some, a necklace (قِلَادَة) upon which are put thongs and amulets (عُوَذ): (M:) or a necklace (قِلَادَة) of thongs: and is sometimes applied to the amulet (عُوذَة) that is hung upon the necks of children: (T:) but he who makes تمائم to signify thongs is in error: El-Farezdak uses the phrase سُيُورُ التَّمَائِمِ because they are beads which are perforated, and into which are inserted thongs or strings whereby they are suspended: (T, Mgh:) Az says, I have not found among the Arabs of the desert any difference of opinion respecting the تميمة, as to its being the bead itself: (TA:) but accord. to En-Nakha'ee, the Prophet disapproved of everything hung upon a child or grown person, and said that all such things were تمائم: (Mgh:) the تميمة is [said to be] thus called because by it the condition of the child is rendered complete. (Har p. 22.) تِمَامِىٌّ: see تَمَامٌ.

تَمْتَامٌ One whose utterance is such as is termed تَمْتَمَةٌ: (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K:) [see R. Q. 1: accord. to most authorities,] one who reiterates in uttering the letter ت: (S, Mgh, Msb:) or, accord. to Az, one who jabbers, or hurries in his speech, so as not to make another understand: (Mgh, Msb:) fem. with ة. (M, K.) تَامٌّ [part. n. of 1 in the first of the senses explained above]: (T, M, K, &c.:) Complete, entire, whole, or full; without, or free from, deficiency: and consummate, or perfect: (MF, TA:) as also ↓ تَمَامٌ, [which see above,] (M, * KL,) [and ↓ تِمَامٌ, of which see three exs. voce تَمَامٌ,] and ↓ تِمٌّ, (Kh, T, Har p. 82,) and ↓ تَمَمٌ. (TA.) Thus تَامُّ الخَلْقِ signifies Complete, or perfect, in make, or formation; without any deficiency in his members; applied to a man; (MF, TA;) [and, thus applied, signifying also full-grown, as does, sometimes, تَامٌّ alone: and likewise applied to a new-born child, meaning fully formed or developed:] and ↓ تَمِيمٌ signifies the same, (M, K,) applied to a man and to a horse, (M,) and ↓ تَمَمٌ also; and in like manner is used the phrase ↓ خَلْقٌ تَمَمٌ [a complete, or perfect, make or formation]. (TA.) جَذَعٌ تَامٌّ [applied to a goat] signifies That has completed the time in which he is termed جَذَع, and attained to that in which he is termed تَيْس. (TA.) And ↓ تَمَمٌ is applied to a bull, or an ox, That is in the stage of growth next before that in which all his teeth are grown; in which latter stage he is termed عَمَمٌ. (L voce عَضْبٌ, on the authority of Et-Táïfee.) You say also كَلِمَةٌ تَامَّةٌ, and دَعْوَهٌ تَامَّةٌ; [meaning A perfect, or faultless, sentence, and oath;] using the epithet تامّة in these instances because of the mention of God therein; for which reason there may not be in aught of either of them any deficiency or defect. (TA.) And ↓ جَعَلَهُ تِمًّا i. e. ↓ تَمَامًا [He made it complete, or perfect]. (M.) And ↓ جَعَلْتُهُ لَكَ تِمًّا I made it, or have made it, to be thine, or I assigned it, or have assigned it, to thee, completely, or wholly. (T.) b2: [Hence, فِعْلٌ تَامٌّ meaning A complete, i. e. an attributive, verb: opposed to فِعْلٌ نَاقِصٌ.]

تَتِمَّةٌ: see تَمَامٌ, in three places, at the close of the paragraph.

مُتَمٌّ The place of cutting, or termination, (مُنْقَطَع, in the CK مُنْقَطِع,) of the vein (عِرْق [app. meaning chord]) of the navel. (K.) مُتِمٌّ, applied to one that is pregnant, (S,) or to a woman, (M, TA,) and a she-camel, (M,) That has completed the days of her gestation: (S:) or that is near to bringing forth: (M:) or that is at the point of bringing forth. (TA.) مُتَمِّمٌ One whose arrow wins time after time [in the game called المَيْسِر], and who feeds the poor with the flesh [of the camel which constitutes the shares] thereof: (M, K:) or who, when players in the game called الميسر have diminished the slaughtered camel [by taking their shares], takes what has remained, so as to complete the shares, or make up their full number. (K. [See 2. In the CK, نَقَصَ اِيْسارَ جَــزُوْرِ المَيْسِرِ is erroneously put for نَقَصَ أَيْسَارٌ جَــزُورَ المَيْسِرِ.]) الجَهَالَةُ المُسْتَتَمَّةُ Consummate ignorance: improperly written المُسْتَتِمَّةُ, though this latter is explainable [as meaning that completes the extent to which it can go, or the like]. (Mgh.) مُسْتَتِمٌّ One who seeks, demands, or requests, wool, or camels' hair, to complete therewith the weaving of his كِسَآء: so in a poem of Aboo-Duwád, (S,) where he says, فَهْىَ كَالبَيْضِ فِى الأَدَاحِىِّ لَا يُوْ هَبُ مِنْهَا لِمُسْتَتِمٍّ عِصَامُ i. e., And they (referring to certain camels) are, in respect of the care that is taken of them, and in smoothness, like the eggs [in the places where the ostrich has deposited them in the sand]; there may not be found upon them to be given from them, to one who demands a تِمَّة, [even so much as] a tie for a water-skin; for they have become fat, and cast their hair. (TA.)

صندل

Q. 1 صَنْدَلَ, said of a camel, (IAar, M, O, K,) and of an ass, (K,) He was big in the head, (IAar, M, O, K,) and hard, or strong, or hardy, and large. (K.) Q. 2 تَصَنْدَلَ He exerted himself in amatory conversation or dalliance with women. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) A2: And He wore what is termed the صَنْدَل, a thing resembling the boot, with nails in the sole. (Msb.) صَنْدَلٌ, applied to an ass, (T, TA,) or to a camel, (S, O,) or to both, as also ↓ صُنَادِلٌ, (M, K,) Big in the head: (S, O:) or strong in make, big in the head: (T, TA:) or large, strong, big in the head: (M:) or big in the head, and hard, or strong, or hardy, and large: (K:) or accord. to IDrd, ↓ صُنَادِلٌ, applied to a camel, signifies hard, or strong, or hardy: (O:) the pl! of the former [or of each] is صَنَادِلَ. (S, O.) A2: Also, i. e. صَنْدَلٌ, A species of trees, (S, O, Msb,) or a kind of wood, (M, K,) well known, (Msb,) of sweet odour, (S, M, O,) and of several sorts; (TA;) [i. e. sandal-wood;] the best of which is the red, or the white, (K, TA,) or the yellow; (TA;) a discutient of tumours, beneficial as a remedy for palpitation and for the headache and for weakness of the hot stomach and for fevers: (K, TA;) the infusion of its sawdust and the continual smelling of it weaken the venereal faculty. (TA.) A3: It is also a Pers\. word (كَلِمَةٌ أَعْجَمِيَّةٌ [or rather an arabicized word from the Pers\.

سَنْدَل]) signifying A thing resembling the boot (الخُفّ), in the sole of which are nails: pl. صَنَادِلُ. (Msb.) صَنْدَلَانِىٌّ i. q. صَيْدَلَانِىٌّ. (O, K.) See the latter, in art. صدل.

صُنَادِلٌ: see صَنْدَلٌ, above, in two places.

عقر
سَرْج مِعْقَرٌ وَعُقَرٌ وعُقَار. وَكلب عَقُور. وعَقَرْتُ ظَهْرَ الدابة: أدْبَرْته. وامرأةٌ عَاقِرٌ وعُقَرَةٌ: لا تَحْمِل، والمصدر: العُقْر، والفعل: عَقِرَتْ وَعَقُرَتْ وعُقِرَتْ.
والعُقَرَة: خَرَزَة العَقْر. وكلُّ ما شُرِبَ لامْتِناع الحَبَل. وَمَثَلٌ: " عُقَرَةُ العِلْم النسيان ". والعاقِر ُمن الرمْل: ما لا يُنْبِت شيئاً.
والعُقْرُ: المَهْر. وبَيْضَةُ العُقْر: آخِر بيضةٍ من الدجاجة، وقيل: بيضةُ الديك. والرجُلُ الأبتَرُ يُسَمى بيضَةَ العُقْر.
وعُقْرُ الدارِ: أصلُها، وقيل: وَسَطُها، والعُقَيْرى والعَقَار مثلُه. وعُقْرُ الحَوْض: مَوْقِفُ الإبل. وناقَةٌ عَقِرَةٌ: تشربُ من العُقْر. وكلُّ فُرْجَةٍ بين شيئين: عُقْر وَعَقْر.
وعُقْرُ النارِ: مُعْظَمُها، وقيل: موضِعُها. والعُقْرُ: الطُّعْمَة. وأعْقَرْتُك كذا. وعُقَرُ البَرْقِ: مَخْرَجُه. وصارت الحربُ إلى عُقْرٍ: فَتَرَتْ.
والعَقْرُ: القَصْر. وغَيم ينشأ من قِبَل العَيْن، وقيل: هو الذي ينشأ فلا تبصِرُه إذا مر بك ولكنْ تسمعُ رَعْدَه. وموضع ببابلَ أيضاً.
ونَخْلَةٌ عَقِرَة: أي تُعْقَر، أي يُقْطِعُ رأسُها فَتَيْبَس. وكذلك طائرٌ عَقِرٌ وعاقِرٌ: تَنْبُتُ قوادمُهُ فَتُعْقَر فلا تنبُتُ أبداَ. والعَقَار: الضيَاع، ورجُل مًعْقِرٌ: كثير العَقار. وهو أيضاً الضَبْعُ الأحمر. وبعضُ مَتاع الهَوْدَج إِذا كان أحْمَر. ومَتاعُ البيتِ إذا كان حَسَناً كثيراً. والنَخْلُ خاصَةً. وكَثْرةُ يَبِيْس النًبْت. واسمُ رَمْلَةٍ، وُيجْمَعُ: أعْقِرَة. واسمُ رجل.
والعَقِيْرُ: المَعْقُوْر، وجَمْعُهُ عَقَارى وعَقْرى. والعَقِيْرَة: الصَّوْتُ، وجمعُها عَقَائر.
وما رأيتُ كاليوم عَقِيْرَة: للشَّرِيفِ يُقْتَل. وعَقِيْرَة الرجُل: ناقَتُه. وما عَقَر َمن صَيْدٍ. والعُقَار: الخَمْر. والكَلأ يَعْقِرُ ما أكَلَه من الماشية. والرَّجُل لا يرفُقُ بإبِله في الرُّكوب والأقْتاب. وانَّه لَعُقَار إبل: أي لا ينقلِبُ منه بعيرٌ أبداً. واعْتَقَرْتُ الطيْرَ: لم أزْجُرْها.
وتَعَقَّرَ شَحْمُ الناقة: امتلأ فيها.
وتَعَقَّرَ الغَيْث: أقامَ يُمْطِر. وتَعَقَّرَ العُشبُ: طالَ وانثنى. وعَقَرَها الشَحْمُ: كَثُرَ حتى يأخُذَها النَفَسُ في المشْي.
وعَقَرَني عن كذا: حَبَسَني. ويُقال: عَقَرَ بي أيضاً. وعقرتُه: قلتَ له: عَقْراً؛ في الشتيمة. وعقْرى حَلْقى: أي مَشْؤومة. وعُقِرَت الركِيةُ: هزِمَتْ.
وعَقِرَ الرجُلُ: تَحيرَ وَدَهِشَ. وأنْ تُسْلِمَه قوائمُه عند القِتال من الفَرَق. والأعْقَارُ: شَجَرٌ. والمُعَاقَرَة: المُنافَرة. وإدمانُ شربِ الخمر. والسباب. والهِجاء.
وتعَاقَرَ الرجُلان: جَعَلَ هذا يضربُ عَراقِيْبَ إبل هذا وهذا عَراقيبَ إبل ذاك.
والعَقارُ: واحِدُ العَقَاقير؛ أخْلاطِ الأدْوِية. وحَدِيْدٌ جَيدُ العَقَاقير: كريمُ الطبْع. وعَقْرى: اسمُ ماءٍ. وعَقَار: اسمُ كلب. وَجَمَلٌ أعْقَرُ: تَقَصًّمَتْ أسنانُه. وَعَقَاراءُ: اسْمُ موضع.

عقر:
عقر على: ذكر هذا في القلائد (ص95) ففيها: حين كره ابن عمار جهل أهل سرقوسه عكف على راحه معاقراً وعطف بها على جيش الوحشة عاقراً.
عقر: قتل. (فوك، الكالا) وقتل الجرار وأباده. (تقويم ص41) واحتفظ بكلمة بعقره التي وردت في المخطوطة لأن لفظه جراد اسم جمع جنسي مفرد مذكر. (كرتاس ص73).
عقر (بالتشديد): عَقَر، جرح. يقال عقر السرج ظهر الفرس. (بوشر).
عاقر: يقال عاقر فلاناً الخمر. (مملوك 2، 2: 102، تاريخ البربر 1: 495، 2: 465) وفي (2: 340) منه: معاقرة الندمان. وفي (2: 478) منه: وهو معاقر لندمائه. ويقال أيضاً: كان يعاقر بالخمر الندمان. (تاريخ البربر 2: 340).
عاقر: تكرر ذكر هذا الفعل في قصة الصياد من قصص ألف ليلة، غير أني ارى أن الفعل عاقر الذي عثر عليه السيد فليشر في مخطوطة باريس يستحق أن يفضل.
تعقر ظَهُره: عقر ظهر الفرس أي جرح ودبر من اثر السرج (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
تعقَّر فلان كثر عقاره، وهو كل ملك ثابت. له أصل كالأرض والدار (محيط المحيط).
انعقر: قتل. (فوك).
عُقر: جَمر، والواحدة عقرة: جَمْرَة. وعُقر النار: معظمها واصلها في لغة أهل الحجاز ونجد (ديوان الهذليين ص 268، البيت 17). عقر: ظفر الحيوان، زائدة أو ظفر صغير في قدم الحيوانات.
عقر كوهان، وعقر كزهن، أو عقار كوهان، ومعناه اصل الكاهن أو دواء الكاهن وهو عاقر قرحا: تاغندست. (ابن البيطار 2: 202).
عَقَار: ملك ثابت له أصل كالأرض والدار، وتجمع على عقارات. (معجم البلاذري).
عِقار: عقْر، عُقْم. (الكالا) وانظر لين في مادة عَقَر.
عُقار: لفظة مؤنثة. (المقري 2: 167).
وتستعمل صفة أيضاً فيقال: الخمر العقار. (ألف ليلة برسل 4: 6).
عقورة: جرح يحدثه السرج على ظهر الفرس (بوشر).
عقيرة: قنيصة، صيد. (المقري 2: 502، كرتاس ص97).
عَقَاري أمْلاكي: متعلق بالعقار وهو الملك الثابت الذي له أصل كالأرض والدار وغيرها. (بوشر).
عَقَّار: دواء، وجمعه عقاقر في التقويم، عقارات في معجم بوشر وفي المقدمة (2: 285).
عَقّار: بمعنى معدني، وهي مادة معدنية تستعمل في الطب وفي العمليات الكيماوية. (المقدمة 1: 1، 3: 202) وفي الاكتفا (ص127) في الكلام عن مرآة طارق التي وجدها في طليطلة: كانت مدَّبرة من أخلاط أحجار وعقاقير. وفيه: وكتاباً فيه الصنعة الكبرى وعقاقيرها وإكسيرها.
عقّار: قاتل، قتّال. (فوك، ألكالا) رايت ص116).
قَوس العَقَّار: ذكره في معجم فوك مقابل ( balalista de dos peus) ولفظة peu هي اللفظة القطلانية للفظه قدم. ويقال أيضاً باللاتينية: Balista ad duos pedes أو بالأحرى: a Duobus Pedibus ( انظر دوكانج) وهذا يعني قوساً كبيرة تربط القدمين. والصواب أن على فوك أن يكتب القوس العقار، لأني وجدت في الحلل (ص31 ق): يذكر إنه تألف عنده في استفتاحها ستة آلاف من الرماة للقسي العقّارة.
عُقّار: العامة تستعمل العقار للعاقبة. (محيط المحيط).
عاقِر: جارح، وهو اسم فاعل من عقر السرج ظهر الفرس إذا جرحه وحزه، ويجمع على عقارة. (عباد 1: 319).
عاقرة: امرأة عقيم. (ألكالا).
عاقر شمعا: شنجار. (ابن البيطار 2: 181). عاقر قرحا: وهو النبات المسمى بالبربرية، تاغستندات وهذا الاسم من أصل أرمني ويجب أن يكتب بالعربية كلمة واحدة معرفة بأل أي العاقر قرحا (فليشر في تعليقه له على المقريزي (6: 163 - 164). (انظر عقر كوهان والهامش المرقم 309).
عاقورا: أنظر أراقي.
أعْقَر: اسم تفضيل بمعنى أكثر عقراً أي إتلافاً وإبادة. (ابن العوام 1: 124).
معقرون (تعريب اللفظة الإيطالية: maccheroni) : معكرون، مكرونة (بوشر).