جــوز
1 جَازَ المَوْضِعَ, (
S,
K,) or المَكَانَ, (
A,
Mgh,
Msb,)
aor. ـُ (
S,
Msb,)
inf. n. جَوَازٌ (
S,
Msb,
K) and جَـ
ـوْزٌ and جُؤُـ
ـوزٌ and مَجَازٌ, (
K,) He went, or passed, in, or along, the place, and left it behind; (
Mgh,
K;) [whether this be meant for one signification or two, does not appear; but in either case it is evident that one signification is he passed through, or over, or along, and beyond, the place; and this signification is of frequent occurrence;] as also جاز بِهِ; (
K;) and ↓ اجازهُ; (
Mgh;) and ↓ جا
وزهُ, (
Mgh,
K,)
inf. n. جِوَازٌ; (
K,
TA; in the
CK جَوَازٌ;) and ↓ تجا
وزهُ; (
Mgh;)
lit., he traversed, or crossed, its جَـ
ـوْز, i. e., middle, and passed through it: (
Mgh:) or he went, or passed, in, or along, the place; (
As,
S,
A,
Msb,
TA;) as also جاز بِهِ, and ↓ جا
وزهُ, (
TA,) and ↓ اجازهُ, (
A,) and ↓ اجتازهُ: (
S: [so it appears from its being said that اِجْتِيَازٌ is
syn. with سُلُوكٌ:]) and in like manner, الطَّرِيَقَ the road: (
TA:) الموضعَ ↓ جا
وز and جازهُ signify the same: (
TA:) or ↓ اجازهُ (
As,
S,
Msb,
K) and ↓ جا
وزهُ and ↓ تجا
وزهُ (A) signify he left it behind him, (
As,
S,
A,
K,) and traversed, or crossed, it; (
As,
S,
A,
Msb;) and ↓ جا
وزهُ and بِهِ ↓ جا
وز also signify he left it behind. (
TA.) You say, جُزْتُ خِلَالَ الدِّيَارِ, which is like جُسْتُ [I passed amid, or among, the houses: (see the remarks on the letter ز:) or I went to and fro amid, or among, the houses, in a hostile attack upon them: or went round about them]. (Ibn-Umm-
Kásim,
TA.) and جُزْتُ بِكَذَا, i. e., بِهِ ↓ اِجْتَزْتُ [I passed by, and beyond, such a thing]. (
TA.) And جاز عَلَيْهِ He passed by him, or it;
syn. مَرَّ بِهِ, and اِمْتَرَّ بِهِ and عَلَيْهِ. (
M and
K in art. مر.) And جَازَهُ He passed, or crossed, over it. (
L.) جاز and ↓ اجاز are
syn. [in this last sense]. (
TA.) You say, الصِّرَاطِ ↓ أَعَانَكَ اللّٰهُ عَلَى إِجَازَةِ (
A,
TA) May God aid thee [to pass, or cross, over, or] to pass along, and to leave behind thee, the Sirát. (
TA.) and it is said in a
trad. respecting the Sirát, فَأَكُونُ أَنَا عَلَيْهِ ↓ وَأُمَّتِى أَوَّلَ مَنْ يُجِيزُ [And I, with my people, shall be the first who will pass over it]: يجيز being here
syn. with يَجُـ
ـوزُ. (
TA.)
b2: جُزْتُ الشَّىْءَ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ: see 3.
b3: ↓ جاز الدِّرْهَمُ فَتَجَـ
ـوَّزَــهُ [The piece of money passed, or was current, and he accepted it as current: in the
TA written جاز الدرهم كتجـ
ـوزه, and without any
syll. signs; but that the reading which I have adopted is right appears from what immediately follows:] a poet says,
وَزُــيَّفُ [Pieces of money whereof there are current and bad]: and
Lh mentions the saying, لَمْ أَرَ النَّفَقَةَ تَجُـ
ـوزُ بِمَكَانٍ كَمَا تَجُـ
ـوزُ بِمَكَّةَ [I have not seen money for expenses pass away in a place as it passes away in Mekkeh]:
ISd says, He has not explained it, but I think that the meaning is تَنْفُقُ. (
TA.)
b4: جاز الشَّىْءُ,
inf. n. جَوَازٌ, The thing was, or became, allowable; it passed for lawful: as though it kept the middle (جَـ
ـوْز) of the road. (
TA.) You say, جَازَ البَيْعُ, and النِّكَاحُ, (
A,
Mgh,) and العَقْدُ وَغَيْرُهُ, (
Msb,) [The sale, and the marriage, and the contract, or other thing, was, or became, allowable; or] passed as right, sound, valid, or good [in law:] (
Msb:) or had effect. (
Mgh.) [And جاز لَهُ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ كَذَا It was allowable to him to do so. And يَجُـ
ـوزُ أَنْ يَكُونَ كَذَا It may be so; or such a thing may be.]
A2: جَازَهُ in the sense of اجازهُ: see 4, second sentence, in two places.
2 جَـ
ـوَّزَ see 4, in nine places.
3 جا
وزهُ and جا
وز بِهِ,
inf. n. جِوَازٌ: see 1, in six places.
b2: جا
وز الحَدَّ, and القَدْرَ,
inf. n. مُجَا
وَزَــةٌ; and so ↓ تجا
وز, alone; He exceeded, or transgressed, the proper bound, or limit, or measure; acted extravagantly, exorbitantly, or immoderately: he, or it, was, or became, excessive, extravagant, exorbitant, or immoderate. (The Lexicons &c. passim.)
b3: جَا
وَزْــتُ الشَّىْءِ أِلَى غَيْرِهِ (
S,
Msb *) I passed from the thing [to another thing]; (
Msb;) as also ↓ تَجَا
وَزْــتُهُ; (
S,
Msb;)
i. q. ↓ جُزْتُهُ. (
S.)
b4: جا
وز عَنْ ذَنْبِهِ: see 6.
b5: [Hence,
app.,] كَانَ مِنْ خُلُقِى الجِوَازُ It was of my disposition to be easy, or facile, in selling and demanding. (
TA from a
trad.)
A2: جا
وز بِهِ: see 4, in two places.
4 اجاز and اجازهُ: see 1, in six places.
A2: اجازهُ He made him to go, or pass along; as also ↓ جَازَهُ: (
TA:) he made him to pass through, or over, or along and beyond: (
S,
IF,
Msb,
K;) as also [بِهِ ↓ جا
وز, as will be shown by an
ex. below, and ↓ جـ
ـوّزهُ, and ] ↓ جَازَهُ, for which we find جا
وزهُ incorrectly substituted in the
K. (
TA.) A rájiz says,
خَلُّوا الطَّرِيقَ عَنْ أَبِى سَيَّارَهْ
حَتَّى يُجِيزَ سَالِمًا حِمَارَهْ [Leave ye the road to Aboo-Seiyárah until he make his ass to pass through, or over, safely]. (
S.) And it is said in the
Kur [vii. 134, and x. 90], بِبَنِى إِسْرَائِيلَ البَحْرَ ↓ وَجَا
وَزْــنَا [And we made the Children of Israel to pass through the sea]. (
TA.) You say also لَهُمْ إِبِلَهُمْ ↓ جَـ
ـوَّزَ,
inf. n. تَجْوِيزٌ, He led for them their camels one by one until they passed. (
K.)
b2: [He made it to pass, or be current; as also ↓ جـ
ـوّزهُ: as in the following phrases.] أَجَزْتُ عَلَى اسْمِهِ
i. q. جَعَلْتُهُ جَائِزًا [I made his name to pass, or be current, by stamping money with it]: (
ISk,
S,
TA:) and ضَرَبْتُ [I coined, or minted, money in his name]. (
ISd,
TA.) And الضَّرَّابُ الدَّرَاهِمَ ↓ جـ
ـوّز,
inf. n. تَجْوِيزٌ, [The coiner, or minter,] made the dirhems, or pieces of money, to pass, or be current. (
Mgh.)
b3: He made it, or held it, to be allowable, or to pass for lawful; he allowed it, or permitted it; (
S,
K,
TA;) as also ↓ جـ
ـوّزهُ: (
S,
TA:)
syn. سَوَّغَ: (
S,
K:) and
syn. of إِجَازَةٌ, [the
inf. n. of the former verb,] إِذْنٌ. (
K,
TA: omitted in the
CK.) You say, اجاز لَهُ مَا صَنَعَ, (
S,
K, *) and له ↓ جـ
ـوّز, (
S,) He made, or held, what he did to be allowable, &c. (
S,
K.) And العَقْلُ ↓ هٰذَا مِمَّا لَا يُجُـ
ـوِّزُــهُ [This is of the things which reason will not allow]. (
A,
TA.)
b4: [He granted him the authority or degree of a licentiate in some one or more of the various departments of learning, for the instruction of others therein;] he granted him a license with respect to the matters that he had related and heard [from other learned men, to teach the same]. (
TA.) You say also, اجاز لِفُلَانٍ جَمِيعَ مَسْمُوعَاتِهِ مِنْ مَشَائِخِهِ [He ters which he had heard from his sheykhs, to teach the same to others]. (
TA.) The licentiate is termed ↓ مُجَازٌ: and the matters which he relates are termed ↓ مُجَازَاتٌ. (
TA.)
b5: اجاز البَيْعَ, (
A,
Mgh,
K,) and النِّكَاحَ, (
A,
Mgh,) and العَقْدَ, (
Msb,) He (the judge,
A,
Mgh) made the sale, (
A,
Mgh,
K,) and the marriage, (
A,
Mgh,) and the contract, (
Msb,) to have effect; he executed or performed it; (
Mgh,
Msb K;) لَهُ for him: (
K:) he decreed it. (
Mgh.) And [in like manner] اجاز رَأْيَهُ, and ↓ جـ
ـوّزهُ, He made his judgment, or opinion, to have effect; he executed or performed it. (
K.) Hence the saying, in a
trad. of Aboo-Dharr, قَبْلَ أَنْ يُجَيزُوا عَلَىَّ, i. e., Before they slay me, and execute your order upon me. (
TA.)
A3: أَجَازَنِى (
S,
K *) (
tropical:) He gave me water for, (
S,) or he watered [for me], (
K,) my land, or my beasts. (
S,
K.) And إِبِلَهُ ↓ جـ
ـوّز, (
K,)
inf. n. تَجْوِيزٌ, (
TA,) He watered his camels. (
K.) And اجاز الوَفْدَ He gave to the party who came as envoys, or the like, the quantity of water sufficient to pass therewith from one watering-place to another. (
TA.) and أَجَازَهُ مَآءً يَجُـ
ـوزُ بِهِ الطَّرِيقَ (assumed
tropical:) He gave him water wherewith to travel the road. (
A.) And أَجِزْنِى
مَآءً Give thou me some water that I may go my way, and pass from thee. (Aboo-Bekr,
TA.)
b2: Hence, (Aboo-Bekr,
TA,) اجازهُ بِجَائِزَةٍ, (Aboo-Bekr,
TA,) and اجازهُ بِجَائِزَةٍ سَنِيَّةٍ, (
S,
A,) (assumed
tropical:) He (the Sultán) gave him a gift, or present, (Aboo-Bekr,
TA,) and he gave him a gift, or present, of high estimation. (
S, A. *) Or the origin of the expression was this: Katan the son of 'Owf, of the tribe of Benoo-Hilál-Ibn-'Ámir-Ibn-Saasa'ah, gave the government of
Fáris to 'Abd-Allah Ibn-'Abbás; and El-Ahnaf passing by him with his army on an expedition to Khurásán, he waited for them upon a bridge, and said, أَجِيزُوهُمْ [Make ye them to pass over]; and he began to mention the lineage of each man and to give him according to his rank: (
S:) or from the fact that a certain commander, having a river between him and an opposing force, said, مَنْ جَازَ هٰذَا النَّهْرَ فَلَهُ كَذَا [Whoso passeth this river shall have such a thing]; and whenever one passed over, he received a جَائِزَة. (
TA.) You say also, أَجَازَهُ, meaning (assumed
tropical:) He gave him. (
TA.) And it is said in a
trad., أَجِيزُوا الوَفْدَ بِنَحْوِ مَا كُنْتُ أُجِيزُهُمْ بِهِ Give ye to the party who come as envoys, or the like, a similar جَائِزَة to that which I used to give them. (
TA.) 5 تجـ
ـوّز اللَّيْلُ The darkness of the night cleared away. (
A.)
A2: تجـ
ـوّز فِى صَلَاتِهِ He relaxed, or remitted, in his prayer; (
S,
A,
Mgh,
Msb,
K,
TA;) and so in other things; (A;) and abridged it; and was quick in it: said to be from الجَـ
ـوْزُ “the act of traversing, and going, or passing along:” (
TA:) or did less than was sufficient in it. (
Msb.)
b2: Hence, تجـ
ـوّز فِى أَخْذِ الدَّرَاهِمِ, (
A,
Mgh,) or تجـ
ـوّز الدَّرَاهِمَ, (
K,) He accepted the dirhems, or pieces of money, as current; did not reject them: (
A,
Mgh:) see 1: or he accepted them as they were, or notwithstanding what was in them: (
Lth,
TA:) or he accepted them notwithstanding what was intermixed with them, (
K,
TA,) [of bad money,] concealed therein, and notwithstanding their fewness. (
TA.) In the phrase التَّجَـ
ـوُّزُ بِدُونِ الحَقِّ [The accepting less than what was due], the
inf. n. is made
trans. by means of بِ because it implies the meaning of الرِّضَا [which is made
trans. by the same means]. (
Mgh.) ↓ تَجَا
وَزْ also occurs in the sense of تَجَـ
ـوَّزْ in a
trad. of Ibn-Rawáhah: هٰذَا لَكَ وَتَجَا
وَزْ فِى
القَسْمِ This is thine, or for thee, and be thou remiss, or not extreme, in, or with respect to, the division: and is allowable, though we have not heard it. (
Mgh.) You say also, تَجَـ
ـوَّزَ فِى هٰذَا الأَمْرِ مَا لَمْ يَتَجَـ
ـوَّزْ فِى غَيْرِهِ He bore patiently, or with silence and forgiveness, and with feigned neglect, or connivance, in this affair, or case, what he did not so bear in another. (
K, *
TA.)
b3: See also 6, in three places.
A3: تجـ
ـوّز فِى كَلَامِهِ He made use of a trope, or tropes, in his speech. (
S,
K.) [See مَجَازٌ, below.]
6 تجا
وزهُ: see 1, first sentence: and see also 3.
A2: تجا
وز i. q. أَفْرَطَ, [i.e., جا
وز الحَدَّ, explained above,] فِيهِ in it, or with respect to it. (
K. See 3.)
b2: تجا
وز عَنْهُ, (
S,
A,
Mgh,
Msb,) and ↓ تجـ
ـوّز; (
S,
A,
Mgh;) and تجا
وزعَنْ ذَنْبِهِ, (
A,
K,) and ↓ تجـ
ـوّز, and ↓ جا
وز; (
K;) He (God,
S,
A, or a man,
Msb) passed him by, or over, without punishing him; or forgave him; (
S,
A,
Mgh,
Msb;) namely, an evil-doer; (
A,
Mgh,
Msb;) and He passed by, or over, without punishing, or forgave, his sin or offence. (
A,
K. *) You say, اَللّٰهُمَّ تَجَا
وَزْ عَنِّى, and عَنِّى ↓ تَجَـ
ـوَّزْ, O God, pass me by, or over, without punishing me; or forgive me. (
S, A.) تجا
وز عَنْهُ, followed by a noun in the
accus. case, also signifies He forgave him a thing. (
L.) And the same alone, He feigned himself neglectful of it; he connived at it. (
K.)
b3: [Also, this last phrase alone, He transcended it.]
b4: تَجَا
وَزْ فِى القَسْمِ: see 5.
8 اجتازهُ: and اجتاز بِهِ: see 1.
10 استجازهُ He asked, or demanded, of him permission. (
K, *
TA.)
b2: He asked, or demanded, of him [the authority or degree of a licentiate; i. e.,] a license with respect to the matters that he had related and heard [from other learned men, to teach the same]. (
TA.) [See 4.]
A2: (
tropical:) He asked, or demanded, of him (
S,
K) water for, (
S,) or to water [for him], (
K,) his land, or his beasts. (
S,
K.)
A3: He approved it. (
Har p. 326.) جَـ
ـوْزٌ The middle (
S,
K) of a thing, (
K,) or of anything; (
S;) [as, for instance,] of a desert, (
A,) and of a camel, (
TA,) and of the night: (
A,
TA:) and the main part of a thing, (
K,) or of the night: (
TA:)
pl. أَجْوَازٌ; (
Sb,
S, A;) beside which it has no other. (
Sb.)
A2: [The walnut; or walnuts;] a well-known fruit, (
K,) which is eaten: (
Msb:) a Persian word, (
S,) arabicized; (
S,
Msb,
K;) originally گَـ
ـوْزْ: (
Mgh,
Msb,
K:)
n. un. جَـ
ـوْزَــةٌ: (
S,
TA:)
pl. جَـ
ـوْزَــاتٌ: (
S,
K,
TA: in the
CK جَـ
ـوْزَــانٌ:) the tree thereof abounds in the land of the Arabs, in the province of El-Yemen, where it bears fruit and is cultivated; and in the Sarawát (السَّرَوَات) are trees thereof, which are not cultivated: the wood thereof is characterized by hardness and strength. (
AHn.
TA.)
b2: جَـ
ـوْزُ بَوَّي, (
K,) or جَـ
ـوْزُ بَوَّا, with the short alif, as heard from the physicians, in Persian گَـ
ـوْزِ بُويَا, (
Mgh, under the letter ب,) [vulgarly called جَـ
ـوْزُ الطِّيبِ, The nutmeg;] a certain medicine; (
K;) it is of the size of the gall-nut (عَفْص), easily broken, with a thin coat, (
Mgh,
TA,) having a pleasant odour, (
Mgh,) or a pleasant and sharp odour; and the best kind is the red, with a black coat, and heavy: (
TA:) it is good for the [affection of the face termed] لَقْوَة, strengthens the stomach and heart, and removes cold. (
Mgh.)
b3: جَـ
ـوْزُ مَاثِلٍ [The datura stramonium, or thorn-apple;] also a certain medicine; (
K;) having the property of producing torpor; resembling the جَـ
ـوْزُ القَىْءِ (see what follows); having upon it small, thick thorns; and its seed is like that of the أُتْرُجّ [or citror.]. (
TA.)
b4: جَـ
ـوْزُ القّىْءِ [Nux vomica;] also a certain medicine, (
K,) having a power similar to that of the white خَرْبَق [or hellebore]. (
TA.)
b5: جَـ
ـوْزُ الهِنْدِ [The cocoa-nut;] what is commonly called the نَارَجِيل. (
TA.) جَـ
ـوْزَــةٌ: see جَائِزَةٌ, in four places.
A2: Also
n. un. of جَـ
ـوْزٌ [
q. v.].
جِيزَةٌ: see جَائِزَةٌ.
الجَـ
ـوْزَــآءُ A certain constellation (نَجْمٌ); (
S;) a certain sign of the Zodiac; (
K;) [namely, Gemini;] said to cross the جَـ
ـوْز (i. e. the middle,
TA) of the sky; (
S,
TA;) for which reason it is [asserted to be] thus called. (
TA.)
b2: Also
i. q. الجَبَّارُ [The constellation Orion]: (A and
K in art. جبر:) it has three very bright stars disposed obliquely in the midst thereof, called by the Arabs النَّظْمُ, and نِطَاقُ الجَـ
ـوْزَــآءِ, and فَقَارُ الجَـ
ـوْزَــآءِ. (
Har p. 456.) جَوَازٌ (assumed
tropical:) The act of watering, or giving to drink: (
S:) or a single watering of, or giving drink to, camels. (
TA.) [See also جَائِزَةٌ.] A rájiz says, يَا صَاحِبَ الْمَآءِ فَدَتْكَ نَفْسِى
عَجِّلْ جَوَازِي وَأَقِلَّ حَبْسِى
[O master of the water (may my soul be thy ransom) hasten the watering of my camels, and make my detention little]. (
TA.)
b2: (
tropical:) The water with which beasts are watered, or with which seed-produce is watered: (
AA,
S,
K:) [and] water which is given one that he may travel with it the road. (
A,
Mgh.) [See also جَائِزَةٌ.]
b3: Hence, (
Mgh,) (assumed
tropical:) The traveller's pass, (
A,
Mgh,
K,) given him to prevent any one's offering opposition to him: (
A,
Mgh:)
pl. أَجْـ
ـوِزَــةٌ. (
A,
TA.)
A2: The office, or authority, of a guardian and affiancer. (
TA.) جَائِزٌ [
act. part. n. of جَازَ, in all its senses].
b2: Passing, or current, money. (
Mgh.) See an
ex. above,
voce جَازَ. [And hence,] جَوَائِزُ الأَشْعَارِ, and الأَمْثَالِ, (
K,
TA,) for the former of which we find, in some copies of the
K, الشِّعْرِ, which is incorrect, (
TA,) Verses, or poems, and proverbs, current from country to country, or from town to town. (
K,
TA.)
b3: Applied to a contract, [and a sale and a marriage, Allowable; passing for lawful;] passing as right, sound, valid, or good [in law]; having effect. (
Msb.)
A2: [The beam of a house, or chamber, upon which rest the عَوَارِض, or rafters;] that upon which are placed the extremities of the pieces of wood in the roof of a house or chamber; (
AO,
TA;) the palm-trunk, (
S,) or piece of wood, which passes across between two walls, (
K,) called in Persian تِيْر, (
S,
K,) which is the سَهْم of the house or chamber: (
S:)
pl. [of pauc.] أَجْـ
ـوِزَــةٌ, (
S,
CK,
TA,) in [some of] the copies of the
K, incorrectly, أجْـ
ـوُزٌ, (
TA,) [and both these are given in the
CK,] and [of mult.]
جُـ
ـوزَــانٌ (
S,
K) and جِيزَانٌ (
CK, but omitted in my
MS. copy of the
K and in the
TA,) and جَوَائِزُ. (
Seer,
K.) جَائِزَةٌ (assumed
tropical:) A draught of water; (
S,
K;) as also ↓ جَـ
ـوْزَــةٌ: (
K:) or ↓ the latter signifies a single watering, or giving of water to drink; (
S,
K; [see an
ex. in art. اذن,
conj. 2;]) or such as a man passes with from one person to another: and ↓ both signify the quantity of water with which the traveller passes from one watering-place to another; as also ↓ جِيزَةٌ. (
TA.) It is said in a
prov., ثُمَّ يُؤُذَّنُ ↓ لِكُلِّ جَابِهٍ جَـ
ـوْزَــةٌ, i. e., (assumed
tropical:) For every one that comes to us for water is a single water-ing, or giving of water to drink; then he is repelled from the water: or, as in the
M, then his ear is struck, to indicate to him that he has nothing more than that to receive from us. (
TA.)
b2: Hence, (
A,
Mgh,)
accord. to Aboo-Bekr, (
TA,) [but see 4,] (assumed
tropical:) A gift, or present: (Aboo-Bekr,
S,
Mgh,
K:)
pl. جَوَائِزُ. (
S,
A,
Mgh.)
b3: Hence also, (
Mgh,) (
tropical:) Kindness and courtesy: (
K:) or kindnesses and courtesy shown to those who come to one as envoys or the like: (
Mgh:) or provisions for a day and a night given to a guest at his departure after entertainment for three days. (
Mgh,
TA.) It is said in a
trad., الضِّيَافَةُ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ وَجَائِزَتُهُ يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ وَمَا زَادَ فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ, meaning, [The period of] the entertainment of a guest is three days, during the first of which the host shall take trouble to show him large kindness and courtesy, and on the second and third of which he shall offer him what he has at hand, not exceeding his usual custom; then he shall give him that wherewith to journey for the space of a day and a night; and what is after that shall be as an alms and an act of favour, which he may do if he please of neglect if he please. (
TA.) مَجَازٌ A way, road, or path, (
S,
K,
TA,) which one travels from one side [or end] to the other; (
K,
TA;) as also ↓ مَجَازَةٌ. (
TA.) You say, جَعَلَ فُلَانٌ ذٰلِكَ الأَمْرَ مَجَازًا إِلَى حَاجَتِهِ (assumed
tropical:) Such a one made that thing a way to the attainment of his want. (
S,
TA.) نَهْرٍ ↓ مَجَازَةُ signifies A bridge. (
A.) And ↓ مَجَازَةٌ alone [also] signifies A road (طَرِيقَةٌ) in a سَبْخَة [or salt tract]. (
K.)
b2: A privy, or place where one performs ablution;
syn. مُتَبَرَّزٌ. (
TA.)
A2: A trope; a word, or phrase, used in a sense different from that which it was originally applied to denote, by reason of some
analogy, or connexion, between the two senses; as, for instance, أَسَدٌ, properly signifying “ a lion,” applied to “ a courageous man; ” (
KT, &c.;) what passes beyond the meaning to which it is originally applied; (
TA;) [being of the measure مَفْعَلٌ in the sense of the measure فَاعِلٌ;]
contr. of حَقِيقَةٌ. (
K.) [This is also called مَجَازٌ لُغَوِىٌّ, and مَجَازٌ لُغَةً; to distinguish it from what is termed مَجَازٌ عُرْفِىٌّ, and مَجَازٌ عُرْفًا, which is A word, or phrase, so little used in a particular proper sense as to be, in that sense, conventionally regarded as
tropical; as, for instance, دَابَّةٌ in the sense of “ a man,” or “ a human being; ”
it being commonly applied to “ a beast,” and especially to “ a horse ” or “ a mule ” or “ an ass. ”] A حَقِيقَة, when little used, becomes what is termed مَجَازٌ عُرْفًا. (
Mz, 24th نوع.) The مَجَاز is either what is termed اِسْتِعَارَةٌ [i. e. a
metaphor] (as أَسَدٌ used as meaning “ a courageous man ”), or مَجَازٌ مُرْسَلٌ [a loose trope] (as يَدٌ used as meaning “ a benefit,” “ benefaction,” “ favour,” or “ boon ”). (
KT, &c.) [مَجَازٌ also signifies A
tropical meaning.]
مُجَازٌ: and مُجَازَاتٌ: see 4, in the middle of the paragraph.
مُجِيزٌ A commissioned
agent of another; an executor appointed by a will;
syn. وَكِيلٌ, and وَصِىّ; because he executes what he is ordered to do: so in the conventional language of the people of El-Koofeh: (
Mgh:) or a slave who has received permission to traffic. (
Mgh,
K.)
b2: The guardian and affiancer [of a woman];
syn. وَلِىٌّ. (
K.) You say, هٰذِهِ امْرَأَةٌ لَيْسَ لَهَا مُجِيزٌ [This is a woman who has no guardian and affiancer]: and Shureyh is related to have said, إِذَا أَنْكَحَ الْمُجِيزَانِ فَالنِّكَاحُ لِلْأَوَّلِ [When the two guardians and affiancers give a woman in marriage, the marriage is the former's]. (
TA.)
b3: The manager of the affairs of an orphan. (
K.) مَجَازَةٌ: see مَجَازٌ, in three places.
A2: أَرْضٌ مَجَازَةٌ (
S, A) A land containing trees of the جَـ
ـوْز [or walnut]: (
S:) or a land (in the
K, مَكَان [a place], which is wrong,
TA) abounding with جَـ
ـوْز. (
A,
K.) مَجَازِىٌّ
Tropical.]
مُجَتَازٌ Going, or passing along. (
K.)
b2: One who travels, or penetrates, along a road. (
K.)
b3: One who loves to hasten, or outstrip. (
K,
TA.)
