كش

أ1 كَشَأَ, aor. ـَ He ate cucumber. (S.) b2: كَشَأَ, (S, K.) inf. n. كَشْءٌ, (S,) He ate food: (TA:) or he ate food in the same manner as one eats cucumbers; (Az, S, K;) chewing with the extreme grinders, or filling the mouth, (خَضْمًا,) as in eating cucumbers and the like. (TA.) b3: كَشَأَ and ↓ كشّأ, He ate flesh-meat: [the latter] only used with reference to flesh-meat. (TA.) b4: كَشَأَ He ate a piece of كَشِىْء. (TA.) [See also 4 and 5.] b5: كَشِئَ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ, aor. ـَ inf. n. كَشْءٌ and كَشَآءٌ (K) and, accord. to some, كَشَأٌ; (TA;) and ↓ تكشّأ; (K;) He was, or became, filled with food. (K.) A2: كَشَأَ, (S, K,) inf. n. كَشْءٌ; (S;) and ↓ اكشأ; (El-Umawee, S, K:) He roasted meat until it became dry. (AA, S, K.) b2: كَشِئَ It (a skin for water &c.) had its inner skin appearing through its outer; (K;) as happens when a skin has been long folded, and has dried and broken in that state. (TA) b3: كَشِئَتْ يَدُهُ His hand chapped; or its skin became rough and corrugated. (K.) A3: كَشَأَ He peeled a thing: (Fr, K:) used with reference to a hide. (TA.) A4: كَشَأَ وَسَطَهُ He smote and cut his, or its, middle with a sword. (K, TA.) A5: كَشَأَ Inivit feminam. (K.) 2 كَشَّاَ see 1.4 اكشأ He ate. كَشِىْء. (TA.) A2: And see 1.5 تكشّأ اللَّحْمَ He ate dry meat [see كَشِىء], (S,) and was filled with it. (TA.) See 1.

A2: تكشّأ It became peeled. (K.) b2: تكشّأ الأَدِيمُ The hide became peeled: [i. e., its outer layer of skin, or scarf-skin, was shaven, or scraped off]. (S.) كَشْءٌ inf. n. of 1, q. v. b2: Roughness and corrugation [or chapping] in the skin of the hand. (TA.) كَشِئٌ and كَشِىْءٌ Filled with food. (K.) A2: كَشِىْءٌ Meat roasted until it becomes dry. (S.) كُشْأَةٌ A vice, fault, defect, blemish, or something amiss. (K.)

خلص

1 خَلَصَ, (S, A, K, &c.,) aor. ـُ (S, TA,) inf. n. خُلُوصٌ (S, A, K) and خَلَاصٌ (TA) and خَالِصَةٌ, (K,) or the second and third of these are simple substs. [used as inf. ns., i. e., quasi-inf. ns.]; (TA;) and خَلُصَ also; (Et-Towsheeh, TA;) but the former is that which is commonly known; (TA;) It (a thing, S, TA) was, or became, خَالِص, (S, A, K,) which signifies [here] clear, pure, sheer, free from admixture, unmingled, unmixed, or genuine; (B, TA;) and white. (K.) You say, خَلَصَ انمَآءُ مِنَ الكَدَرِ The water became clear from turbidness. (Msb.) And خَلَصَ الزُّبْدُ مِنَ الثُّفْلِ [The butter became clear from the dregs, or sediment,] in being cooked. (S.) b2: خَلَصَ مِنَ الوَرْطَةِ, (A,) or التَّلَفِ, aor. ـُ (Msb,) inf. n. خَلَاصٌ (A, Msb) and خُلُوصٌ and مَخْلَصٌ, (Msb,) (tropical:) He became safe, or secure, or free, from embarrassment or difficulty, or from destruction, (A, Msb,) like as a thing becomes clear from its turbidness. (A.) [See also 5.] b3: خَلَصَ مِنَ القَوْمِ (tropical:) He withdrew, retired, or went away or apart, from the people, or company of men. (A, TA.) It is said in the Kur [xii. 80], خَلَصُوا نَجِيًّا (tropical:) They retired, conferring privately together. (Bd, Jel, TA.) b4: خَلَصَ إِلَيْهِ, (S, A, K,) and بِهِ (TA,) inf. n. خُلُوصٌ, (K,) (tropical:) He, or it, (a thing, S, and grief, and happiness, A, TA,) came to, or reached, him: (S, A, K, TA:) he came to, reached, or arrived at, it; namely, a place. (TA.) b5: Also خَلَصُوا إِلَيْهِ They came to him (namely a judge or governor) and referred to him their cause, or suit, for judgment. (T and L in art. نفذ.) A2: خَلَصَ, inf. n. خَلَاصٌ and خُلُوصٌ; (TA;) or ↓ خلّص, (K,) inf. n. تَخْلِيصٌ; (TA;) but the former is that which is found in the correct lexicons; (TA;) He took the خُلَاصَة [q. v.] (K, TA) of, or from, clarified butter; (TA;) and ↓ اخلص, inf. n. إِخْلَاصٌ, signifies the same. (TA.) [See also this last below.]2 خلّصهُ, (A,) inf. n. تَخْلِيصٌ, (TA,) He made, or rendered, it clear or pure [&c. (see 1, first signification)]; he cleared, clarified, purified, or refined, it; (A, Mgh, TA;) [as also ↓ اخلصهُ, q. v.] b2: (assumed tropical:) He separated it from another thing or other things. (Msb.) You say also خلّص بَيْنَهُمَا [He separated them, each from the other]. (M in art. قلص.) b3: (tropical:) He (God, A, TA, or a man, S) saved, secured, or freed, him, (S, A, K,) مِنْ كَذَا from such a thing, (S,) [as, for instance, a snare, and embarrassment or difficulty, or destruction, like as one renders a thing clear from its turbidness, (see 1,)] after he had become caught, or entangled; (TA;) as also ↓ اخلصهُ. (TA.) Also (assumed tropical:) [He disentangled it; unravelled it:] said of spun thread that has become entangled. (Lth and Az and Sgh, in TA, art. عسر.) b4: (assumed tropical:) He made it clear; or explained, expounded, or interpreted, it; as also لَخَّصَهُ. (A in art. لخص.) b5: خلّص, inf. n. as above, also signifies (assumed tropical:) He gave [a man (for the verb in this case, as in others, is trans, accord. to the TK,)] the خَلَاص, (K, TA,) i. e., the equivalent of a thing, or requital, or hire for work. (TA.) A2: See also 1, last signification.3 خَالصهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. مُخَالَصَةٌ, (TK,) (assumed tropical:) [He regarded him, or acted towards him, with reciprocal purity of mind, or sincerity: and particularly, as also خالصهُ الوُدَّ, mentioned in this art. in the A, but not explained,] (tropical:) he regarded him, or acted towards him, with reciprocal purity, or sincerity, of love, or affection; syn. صَافَاهُ (S, K, TA) and وَادَدَهُ; (TA;) فِى العِشْرَةِ [in social intercourse]. (S, TA.) You say also, خالص اللّٰهَ دِينَهُ (tropical:) [He acted with reciprocal purity, or sincerity, towards God, in his religion]. (A.) and one says, خَالِصِ المُؤْمِنَ وَ خَالِفِ الكَافِرَ (tropical:) [Act thou with reciprocal purity, or sincerity, towards the believer, and act thou with contrariety to the unbeliever]. (A. [See 3 in art. خلق, where a similar saying is mentioned.]) [See also the next paragraph.]4 اخلصهُ: see 2, first signification. You say, اخلص السَّمْنَ, inf. n. إِخْلَاصُ, He clarified the cooked butter by throwing into it somewhat of the meal of parched barley or wheat (سَوِيق), or dates, or globules of gazelles' dung: (S, * L:) or he took the خُلَاصَة [q. v.] of the cooked, or clarified, butter. (Fr, K.) See also 1, last signification. And أَخْلَصَتْهُ النَّارُ [The fire clarified it, or purified it,] namely, butter, and gold, and silver. (K.) b2: You say also, اخلصوا النَّصِيحَةَ and الحُبَّ (tropical:) [lit. They made good advice or counsel, and love, pure, or sincere; meaning, they were pure, or sincere, in giving good advice, and in love]. (TA.) And اخلص لَهُ المَوَدَّةَ (tropical:) [He was pure, or sincere, to him in love, or affection]. (A.) And اخلص لِلّٰهِ العَمَلَ (assumed tropical:) [He was pure, or sincere, towards God in works]. (Msb.) And اخلص لِلّٰهِ الدِّينَ, (S, TA,) or دِينَهُ, (A,) (tropical:) He was pure, or sincere, towards God in religion, [or in his religion;] without hypocrisy. (S, * TA.) And اخلص لِلّٰهِ, [elliptically,] (assumed tropical:) He was without hypocrisy [towards God]. (K.) or إِخْلَاصٌ properly signifies (assumed tropical:) The asserting oneself to be clear, or quit, of [believing in] any beside God. (B, TA.) [Hence.] سُورَةُ الإِخْلَاصِ is (assumed tropical:) a title of The [112th] chapter of the Kur-án commencing with the words قُلْ هُوَ اللّٰهُ

أَحَدٌ: (IAth, Msb:) and سُورَتَا الإِخْلَاصِ (assumed tropical:) the same together with the [109th] chapter commencing with the words يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ. (Msb.) And كَلِمَةُ الأِخْلَاصِ is applied to (tropical:) The sentence which declares belief in the unity of God. (A, * TA.) أَخْلَصْنَاهُمْ بِخَالِصَةٍ: see below, voce خَالِصَةٌ. b3: See also 2, third signification. b4: And see 10.5 تخلّص (tropical:) He became saved, secured, or freed; he escaped, or freed himself; or became safe, secure, free, or in a state of freedom or immunity; (S, K;) from a thing; (S;) as, for instance, a gazelle, and a bird, from a snare, (A,) [and a man from embarrassment or difficulty, or destruction, like as a thing becomes cleared from its turbidness, (see 1,) or] like spun thread when it has been entangled. (TA.) b2: [See also نَسَبَ بِالْمَرْأَةِ.]6 تخالصوا (tropical:) They regarded one another, or acted reciprocally, [with purity, or sincerity: and particularly,] with purity, or sincerity, of love, or affection. (A, * TA.) 10 استخلص الزُّبْدَ مِنَ اللَّبَنِ He extracted the butter from the milk. (ADk, A, L.) b2: استخلصهُ لِنَفْسِهِ He appropriated him [or it] purely to himself, (Bd and Jel in xii. 54,) exclusively of any partner: (Jel:) he chose him [or it] for himself; took him [or it] in preference for himself; (IAar, in L, art. قرح; and TA in the present art.;) he appropriated him to himself as his particular, or special, intimate; (TA;) syn. اِسْتَخَصَّهُ; (S, K, TA;) and ↓ اخلصهُ signifies the same. (TA.) خِلْصٌ (S, A, K) and ↓ خُلْصَانٌ (S, A, TA) and ↓ خَالِصَةٌ (S, TA) (tropical:) A man's friend; [or his sincere, or true,] or his secret, or private, friend; or his companion, or associate, who converses, or talks, with him; syn. خِدْنٌ; (S, K, TA;) his particular, or special, friend: (TA:) ↓ the second is also used in a pl. sense: (S, TA:) pl. of the first, خُلَصَآءُ. (K.) خَلَصٌ A kind of tree like the grape-vine (K) in its manner of growth, (TA,) that clings to other trees, and rises high; (K;) having leaves of a dust-colour, thin, round, and wide; and a blossom like that of the مر [?]; and tinged in the lower parts of its stems; (TA;) sweet in odour; and having berries (K) like those of [the plant called عِنَبٌ الثَّعْلَبِ, [see art. ثعلب,] three and four together, red, (TA,) like the beads of عَقِيق [q. v.]; (K;) not eaten [by men], but depastured: (TA:) n. un. with ة: (K:) thus described by [AHn] Ed-Deenawaree, on the authority of an Arab of the desert. (TA.) See the end of the next paragraph.

ذُو الخَلَصَةِ, (S, K,) and ذو الخُلُصَةِ, (Hishám, K,) and ذو الخَلْصَةِ, accord. to IDrd, and some write it ذو الخَلُصَةِ, but the first is the form commonly obtaining with the relaters of trads., (TA,) A certain temple, (S, K,) called كَعْبَةُ اليَمَامَةِ, (S,) or الكَعْبَةُ اليَمَانِيَّةُ, (El-Háfidh Ibn-Hajar, K,) and also الكَعْبَةُ الشَّامِيَّةُ, because its door faced Syria, (TA,) belonging to the tribe of Khath'am, (S, K,) and Dows and Bejeeleh and others, (TA,) in which was an idol called الخَلَصَةُ, (S, K,) which was demolished (S, TA) by command of Mohammad: (TA:) or ذُو الخَلَصَةِ was the idol itself, as some say; but, says IAth, this requires consideration, because [it is asserted that] ذو is not prefixed to any but generic names: (TA: [but see ذُو:]) or the temple was so called because it was the place of growth of a tree of a kind called ↓ خَلَص. (K, * TA.) خُلْصَانٌ: see خِلْصٌ, in two places.

خَلَاصٌ an inf. n. of 1. b2: يَوْمُ الخَلَاصِ is The day of the coming forth of الدَّجَّال [or Antichrist]; because then the believers will be distinguished. (TA.) A2: Also (assumed tropical:) An equivalent; a requital, or compensation; hire, pay, or wages, for work: pl. أَخْلَاصٌ. (TA.) b2: See also خُلَاصَة.

خُلَاصٌ: see خُلَاصَة, in two places.

خِلَاصٌ: see خُلَاصَة, throughout.

خُلُوصٌ: see خُلَاصَة, in three places. b2: Also an inf. n. of 1.

خُلَيْصٌ: see خَالِصٌ.

خُلَاصَةُ السَّمْنِ (S, A, L, Msb, K) and خِلَاصَتُهُ (Fr, Sgh, K) What has become clear, of cooked butter; (S, A, L, K;) or cooked butter into which some dates have been thrown, or into which some سَوِيق [i. e. meal of parched barley or wheat] has been thrown, in order that thereby it may become clear from the remains of the milk: (Msb:) for when they cook fresh butter, to make it سَمْن, they throw into it somewhat of سويق, or dates, or globules of gazelles' dung; and when it becomes good, and clear from the dregs, or sediment, that سمن is called الخُلَاصَةُ, and ↓ الخِلَاصُ also, (S, L,) mentioned by A'Obeyd, (S,) and this, namely the خِلَاص, is the إِثْر: (S, L, K:) and the terms ↓ خُلُوصٌ (S, L, K) and قِلْدَةٌ (S, L) and قِشْدَةٌ (S, L, K) and كُدَادَةٌ (S, L) are applied to the dregs, or sediment, remaining at the bottom; (S, L, K;) as also خُلَاصَةٌ: (AHeyth, L in art. قشد:) the inf. n. is إِخْلَاصٌ; and you say, أَخْلَصْتُ السَّمْنَ: (S, L:) or خُلَاصَةٌ and ↓ خِلَاصٌ signify dates and سويق that are thrown into سمن; and اخلص السَّمْنَ signifies “he threw dates and سويق into the سمن [and so clarified it]:” and ↓ خُلَاصٌ [thus I find it written] signifies what has become clear, of سمن, when it is cooked: and خِلَاصٌ also signifies, and so ↓ إِخْلَاصٌ, and ↓ أِخْلَاصَةٌ, butter when clear from the dregs, or sediment: and ↓ خُلُوصٌ, the dregs, or sediment, at the bottom of the milk: (L:) ↓ إِخْلَاصٌ and ↓ إِخْلَاصَةٌ are syn. with إِذْوَابٌ and إِذْوَابَةٌ: (TA:) or, accord. to Az, the latter two terms are applied to butter when it is put into the cooking-pot to be cooked into سمن; and when it has become good, and the milk has become clear from the dregs, or sediment, that milk is called إِثْرٌ and ↓ إِخْلَاضٌ: Az says, I have heard the Arabs apply the term ↓ خِلَاصٌ to that with which سمن is cleared, in the cookingpot, from the water and milk and dregs; for when it is not clear, and the milk is mixed with the butter, they take dates, or flour, or سويق, which they throw therein, that the سمن may become clear from the remains of the milk mixed with it: this is the خِلَاص: but the خلاصة [i. e.

خُلَاصَة] is what remains, of the خِلَاص and dregs or milk &c., in the bottom of the cooking-pot: (L, TA:) [or] ↓ خِلَاصٌ (K) [accord. to some, ↓ خَلَاصٌ, but this is app. wrong, (see Har p. 311,)] and خُلَاصَةٌ (Hr, TA) also signify what fire has clarified, or purified, (مَا أَخْلَصَتْهُ النَّارُ,) of butter, and of gold, and of silver: (Hr, K, TA:) or اللَّبَنِ ↓ خِلَاصُ, means what is extracted from milk; i. e. butter; (ADk, L, TA;) and so does خُلَاصَةُ اللَّبَنِ: (A: [but there mentioned among tropical expressions:]) خُلَاصَةٌ being applied in the manner first mentioned in this paragraph, by a secondary application is made to signify what is clear, or pure, of other things; (Msb;) [as also ↓ خَالِصٌ: and hence both of them often signify (assumed tropical:) the choice, best, or most excellent, part of anything; and so, probably, does ↓ خِلَاصٌ:] and خُلَاصَةٌ and ↓ خُلَاصٌ also signify Inspissated juice (رُبّ) made from dates; (JK;) or this is called ↓ خُلُوصٌ. (TA.) خَالِصٌ Clear; pure; sheer; free from admixture; unmingled; unmixed; genuine: (B, TA:) clear, or pure, applied to any colour: (Lh, TA:) (tropical:) white; as also ↓ خُلَيْصٌ; [which latter appears to me doubtful, though I know not why Freytag has substituted for this, or for the former word, خَلْصٌ;] both applied to anything. (K, TA.) You say, ثَوْبٌ خَالِصٌ (tropical:) A garment, or piece of cloth, of a clear, or pure, white: and قَبَآءٌ أَزْرَقُ خَالِصُ البِطَانَةِ (tropical:) A garment of the kind called قباء blue with a white lining. (A.) b2: [Also (assumed tropical:) Pure, or sincere, love, religion, &c.] b3: See also خُلَاصَة, near the end of the paragraph.

خَالِصَةٌ [fem. of خَالِصٌ: used as a subst.,] (assumed tropical:) A pure property, or quality. (Bd in xxxviii. 46; and K. [In the CK, خُلَّة is erroneously put for خَلَّة: the corresponding word in Bd is خَصْلَة.]) So in the Kur [xxxviii. 46], بِخَالِصَةٍ ↓ أَخْلَصْنَاهُمْ ذِكْرَى الدَّارِ (assumed tropical:) We have rendered them pure by a pure quality, (Bd, K, * TA,) the keeping in memory the final abode: (Bd, TA:) ذكرى الدار being a substitute for خالصة: or it may mean [by] their keeping in memory much the final abode and the return to God: (TA:) some also, (TA,) namely Náfi' and Hishám, (Bd,) read بِخَالِصَةِ, making it a prefix to ذكرى (Bd, TA) as an explicative; or an inf. n., in the sense of خُلُوص, prefixed to its agent. (Bd.) b2: You say also, هٰذَا الشَّىْءُ خَالِصَةٌ لَكَ (assumed tropical:) This thing is a property of thine: (so in a copy of the S, and so the phrase is written in the TA:) or is a thing purely thine, exclusively of others: (TA:) or هذا الشىء خَالِصَةً لَكَ this thing is particularly, or specially, thine, or for thee. (So accord. to other copies of the S, and a copy of the JK.) b3: See also خِلْصٌ.

A2: خَالِصَةٌ is also syn. with

إِخْلَاصٌ [in some sense not pointed out: see the latter below; and see also 4]. (TA.) إِخْلَاصٌ [inf. n. of 4, used as a subst.]: see خُلَاصَة, in three places.

إِخْلَاصَةٌ: see خُلَاصَة, in two places.

مَخْلَصٌ (tropical:) A place of safety, or security, or escape from an event.]

مُخْلَصٌ Chosen: (JK:) chosen by God, and pure from pollution; applied to a man. (Zj, TA.) [It is implied in the A and TA that it is also syn. with مُخْلِصٌ in the sense explained below.]

مُخْلِصٌ (tropical:) Pure, or sincere, towards God in religion; without hypocrisy: (TA:) or purely believing in the unity of God. (Zj, TA.) يَاقُوتٌ مُتَخَلِّصٌ Picked [sapphires]. (A, TA.)

خلص:
خَلَص: صفا ويقال بهذا المعنى خلص الدعاء. إذا كان هذا معنى ما جاء في حيان - بسام (1: 23ق): ولما - خلصتْ فيه النجوى وتوالي عليه الدعاء نظر الله إلى عباده وسلط عليه الخ.
ويستعمل المصدر خُلوص استعمال الظرف عندنا، ففي كليلة ودمنة مثلاً (ص138): الذين ينتظرون من الناس جزاء على ما يفعلون من خير لا بد ان تخيب آمالهم لأنهم أخطئوا في خلوص العمل لغير الله.
أي أن أعمالهم كانت لغير الله (شرح ويجرز).
وخلص: تخلص، نجا: فاز بنفسه (بوشر).
خلص لا وله ولا عليه: ترك الأمر قبل الخسران، خرج من الأمر دون خسارة (بوشر).
وخلص: انتهى، انقضى - مات، وتستعمل مجازاً بمعنى تمِّ، نجز، وتمم، كمل (بوشر، دلابورت ص92، 94).
خَلَص أو وخلصْنا: انتهى كل شيء، تم كل شئ (بوشر).
وخَلَص: كَفَى، حب (على بي 2: 181) وفي محيط المحيط: والعامة تستعمل خلص تارة بمعنى فرغ وتارة بمعنى انتهى.
وخلَّص (بالتشديد) قضى دينه ووفاه. غير أن مصدر خلص ثلاثي (خَلاص) يعني أيضاً قضى دينه ووفاه (ابن بطوطة 3: 412، 423، دي ساسي طرائف 2: 66، أماري ديب معجم).
وخلّص (بالتشديد) بمعنى انتزع وقلع، غير أن مصدر خلص الثلاثي خلاص يعني أيضاً انتزع، وقلع، ففي كوسج (لطائف ص2): أرادوا خلاصها منه أي أرادوا انتزاعها منه.
خلص إليه. ما يخلص إلي: ما يصل إلى فكري (ابن العوام 1: 227).
خلص له: كان من حقه: كان من ملكه. كان خاصاً له. ففي الجريدة الآسيوية (1843، 2: 222): خاصت (خلصت) الجنة لمبتاعها الخلوص التام أي أصبحت البستان ملكاً خالصاً لمن اشتراها.
وفي النويري (الأندلس ص463): خلصت له جميع الأندلس (تاريخ البربر 1: 69). ويقال أيضاً: خلص إلى فلان. ففي كتاب العقود (ص2): ورفع له درك الاستحقاق في ماله الخالص إليه.
وخلص من: وفي ما عليه من دين. نخلَّص من. وخلصت منه: تخلصت منه ووفيت ما علي. (بوشر).
خَلَّص (بالتشديد): دبغ الجلود (الكالا).
وخلَّص: أنجاه وسبب له الخلاص أو الفلاح الأيدي، سبب له السعادة الأبدية (بوشر).
وخلَّص: نجا (محيط المحيط). وخلصه: لم يزعجه، لم يتعبه. ويقال: خَلِّصْني: دعني، إليك عني، اتركني (بوشر).
وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص17 و) وقد أراد الحرس ضرب هذا الرجل غير ان الأمير أمر بتخليصه وسجنه في بعض بيوت القصر، أي بتركه.
وخلَّص: أتم، وأكمل أنهى، أنجز (معجم الادريسي) وأضف إلى ما ذكره بوشر: أفنى، أنفذ (حيث فيما أرى قد أهمل الشدة)، (فوك، دلابورت ص8، هلو).
وخلّص: فقس البيض ونقفه (معجم الادريسي، المقري 1: 94 وهو فيه من المجاز).
وخلَص: حدّد، عينّ، عرّف، شخّص (الكالا).
وخلّص: تأمل، تفكر (الكالا).
وخلَّصه: دفع دينه، وفي دينه (الكالا، وانظر فكتور، بوشر بربرية، أمري ديب معجم، همبرت ص106، دلابورت ص82، رولانديال ص609، محيط المحيط، ابن بطوطة 3: 411، 412، 427، 4: 159). وفي قائمة أموال اليهودي: أوصى صهره أن يخلص الديون التي عليه لأربابها. وفيها: وأعطى الوريث كل المال (على أن يخلص الديون منه التي على موشى بن يحيى وما فضل عنه يبقى بيده).
وفي معجم فوك: خلّصه وخلّص من.
وخلّص: انتزع. ففي ألف ليلة (2: 25): خلصت العصا من يده. وفيها (برسل 4: 320): ووجد في الشبكة جثة كلب ميت فخلَّصه ورماه.
خَلَص من فلان: استوفى منه دينه (بوشر) وفيه: (خلَّص منه حقه)، وعند دي ساسي طرائف (2: 182): خلَّص منه المال شيئاً بعد شيء (ألف ليلة برسل 9: 199).
خلّص: اشترى ثانية بمعنى اشترى ما كان قد باعه، وبمعنى: أنقذ، وافتدى الأسير بدفع فديته (بوشر) وخلّص: استخلص واسترد ميراثاً بعد بيعه.
هذا ما يخلصني: هذا لا يوافقني، لا أرى لي فيه نفعاً (بوشر).
خلّصه من: أعفاه من، سامحه (بوشر).
وخلّص: تروّى، تأمل، أمعن في الفحص عنه (المعجم اللاتيني العربي وفيه: examino: أمتحن وأخلّص).
خلّص ثأره: أخذ ثأره، دفع السيئة بسيئة مثلها، أقاد منه (بوشر).
خلّص الحساب: سدد الحساب، أقفل الحساب (بوشر).
تخليص حق: استخلاص حق. وخلّص حقه بيده: أخذ حقه بيده، انتقم لنفسه. وخلّص حقه من أحد: ثار منه، وانتقم منه، وخلّص له حقه: انتصر له، وانتقم له (بوشر).
خلّص ذَّمَته: أبرأ ضميره، أراح ضميره (بوشر).
أخلص ل: أوقف ل، حبس على نذر، كّرس وقته. ففي عباد (1: 243): أخلص ليله لتملي السرور.
تخلّص من: نجا من ورطة (عبد الواحد ص418). وتخلص من: ختم الحساب بدفع الرصيد، سدّد الحساب وأغلقه (أماري ديب معجم) وهذا من مجاز الحذف لان الأصل تخلص من محاسبته (أماري ديب ص144، 158) وقد ذكرت في معجم فوك.
وتخلص من: حصّل، استرد، استوفى (معجم اللطائف) وحلّ، فكّ وحلَل (هلو).
وتخلص من: تصفّى، تنقى (فوك).
وتخلص من: أفصح وأبان بلغة سليمة رشيقة (المقري2: 52)، وفي حيان - بسام (3: 5ق): وكان هذا الأمير ناقداً متنقراً ثم لا يفوز المتخلص من مضماره على الجهد لديه بطائل، ولا يحظى منه بنائل، فأقصر الشعراء لذلك عن مدحه. وفي مخطوطة ب: لمختلص وهو خطأ.
وتخلصت البيضة: فقست، وانفصل الفرخ من قشرها (معجم الادريسي).
وتخلص من: انتهى، انقضى (فوك، الكالا) وتخلص من: تمّ، نجز، كمل. ففي المباحث (1: 185 الطبعة الأولى): حتى تَخّلصت القضية. أي حتى تمت القضية.
وتخلص إلى: وصل إلى، مثل خلَص (عباد 3: 209، المقري 1: 403، معجم أبي الفداء).
وتخلّص لفلان: تمكن من التفرغ لحربه (ابن بدرون ص131).
استخلص. كما يقال: استخلصه لنفسه بالمعنى الذي ذكره لين، يقال: استخلصه لدولته، (تاريخ البربر 1: 92) وكذلك: استخلصه وحدها (محمد بن الحارث ص231، حيان ص95 و، حيان - بسام 1: 128ق، ويجزر ص20، تاريخ البربر 1: 39، 60، 364).
استخلص: استرجع، استرد (كوسج لطائف ص78). وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص67 ق): فخاطبته - في سبيل استخلاص أملاكي بالأندلس.
واستخلص: استوفى الدين واستوفى الضريبة (ابن بطوطة 3: 437، أماري ص385، أماري ديب 132).
واستخلص واستخلص من فلان: خلّص، أخذ منه مبلغاً من المال، ففي الحلل (ص33 ق): فيذكر إنه استخلص منهم جملة مال بسبب ذلك.
واستخلص: استصفى، صادر (عباد 2: 161) (وليس صودر واستصفى بالبناء للمجهول كما قلت وفي العبارتين عليك أن تقرأها استخلص بالبناء للمجهول) (تاريخ البربر1: 658، المقدمة 2: 12).
واستخلص: اشترى ما كان قد باعه (بوشر).
استخلص في: اختص به، ففي حيان (ص 64و): أبيد الموالي أو كادوا واستخلصت من يومئذ اشبيلية وانفردت فيهم.
خَلاَص: هي مصدر خلص الثلاثي، ولكن هذه الكلمة حين تستعمل مصدراً تدل أحياناً على معنى مصدر خلّص الرباعي.
وتستعمل اسماً أيضاً وكثير من معانيها التالية مأخوذة من خلّص الرباعي وليس من خلص الثلاثي. وخَلاص: صفاء الشيء ونصاعته (دي يونج).
وخَلاص: نجاء (الكالا).
وخَلاص: وضع، ولادة (ألف ليلة 2: 67).
وخلاص: مشيمة، جيب غشائي يتكون فيه الجنين داخل الرحم ويخرج معه عند الوضع (الكالا، بوشر، ألف ليلة 1: 353، 399).
وخَلاص: صنف جيد من التمر (بلجراف 2: 172).
وخلاص: اتمام، تكميل، إنجاز، فراغ من عمل (الكالا، بوشر).
ويقال: مالي خلاص أي مالي قد نفذ (ألف ليلة برسل 7: 274) وفي طبعة ماكن: ما عندي مال.
وخَلاص الحساب: إقفال الحساب وتسديده (بوشر).
وخَلاص: إبراء الضمير وإراحته (بوشر).
وخَلاص: وصل، إيصال بالاستلام، ويقال أيضاً: ورقة خلاص (بوشر، أماري ديب معجم).
وخلاص: فداء (بوشر) وفداء البشر على يد المخلص، سفك المسيح دمه الكريم تخليصاً لبني البشر (بوشر، همبرت ص148).
خلاص حق: تعويض، ترضية، تكفير عن خطأ وغير ذلك (بوشر).
خلاص نية: خلوص النية، سلامة القلب، صدق الطوية (بوشر).
كل واحد يعرف خلاصه: كل واحد يعرف ما ينفعه (بوشر).
خُلُوص: محبة، مودة (بوشر).
خَلاَصَة: مَطْهر، أعراف (فوك).
وخَلاصة: بقايا (فوك) غير إنها في القسم الأول منه: خِلاصة بكسر الخاء.
خُلاَصَة: مجمل، مختصر، ملخص، موجز (محيط المحيط)، وفي طرائف دي ساسي (2: 24) هذه خلاصة أخبارهم (المقري 1: 485، 2: 695).
وخُلاصة في مصطلح الطب: زبدة، جوهر (محيط المحيط).
وخُلاصة: صديق حميم (تاريخ البربر 1: 162).
بخلاصة: بصراحة، بخلوص، بطوية سليمة. بسلامة القلب (بوشر).
خَلاّص: دبّاغ (الكالا).
خالِص: حر، مستقل، غير خاضع لأحد.
وخالِص: تام، كامل، ويقال: هو مجنون خالص أي تام الجنون (بوشر).
وخالص: وصل، إيصال بالاستلام (هلو)، كتب في التذكرة خالص: برئ الذمة، وفي دينه (دلابورت ص106).
وخُلاصة: لباب الدقيق، زهرة الدقيق (دومب ص60).
فاء خالصة: مقابل فاء معقودة با (ابن بطوطة 2: 43). خالِصَة: خليلة (أماري ص600، تاريخ البربر 1: 88، 360، حيان - بسام 3: 141و).
مَخْلَص: مهرب، مخرج، باب خلفية (بوشر).
ومَخْلَص: من مصطلح البلاغة بمعنى تَخَلُّص (انظر فريتاج وميهرن: بلاغة العرب ص145).
ومخلص: انتقال الشاعر من مقدمة قصيدته إلى موضوع القصيدة (زيشر 20: 592 رقم 4).
مُخْلِص: صادق المحبة (فوك).
مُخَلَّص: الفادي، وهو لقب السيد المسيح عند النصارى (همبرت ص148، محيط المحيط).
ومُخَلَص: حر في تصرفه، قليل الحشمة، غير وقور في أعماله، غير مبال بالعرف، نوق (بوشر).
مُخَاَصَة (وضبط الكلمة هذا وفقاً لمخطوطة ب من ابن البيطار 2: 491) اسم نبات يظن سونثيمر إنه اورشي ( orchis) ( ابن البيطار 1: 274، 2: 491، 527) وفي معجم بوشر اسمه لنير ( linaire) . مُسْتَخْلص. البساتين المستخلصة البساتين الخاصة بأملاك السلطان (معجم البيان ص13).
وتستعمل الكلمة اسماً ويراد بها أملاك السلطان الخاصة (معجم البيان، المقري 1: 130، 245، 3: 436، معيار ص10، وأقرأها فيه مُستخلص (انظر ملر ص63). وفي كتاب الخطيب مخطوطة الاسكوريال في المقالة عن مومل مولي باديس: حين استولى يوسف بن تاشفين على غرناطة قدم مؤملاً على مستخلصه وحصل بيده مفاتيح قصره. وفيه بعد ذلك: وسمي عبد أمير المسلمين وجابي مستخلصه.
وفي كتاب ابن عبد الملك (ص133 د): ثم أعيد إلى غرناطة ناظراً بها. وفيه (ص132 ق): واستمر نظره على المستخلص بها إلى أن توفي.
وفي مخطوطة كوبنهاجن المجهولة الهوية (ص57): وعلى المستخلص بالشرف (والشرف قرب اشبيلية).
ومستخلص: وارد أملاك السلطان الخاصة. ففي البكري (ص55): ومستخلص بونة غير جباية بيت المال عشرون ألف دينار.

كم

أ1 كَمَأَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. كَمْءٌ; (S, K;) and ↓ اكمأ; (K;) He fed people with [the truffles called] كَمْء. (S, K.) A2: كَمِئَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. كَمَأٌ, He walked barefoot, and had no shoes, or sandals; حَفِىَ وَلَمْ تَكُنْ عَلَيْهِ نَعْلٌ: (accord. to some copies of the S, on the authority of Ks, and so in the L: or, accord. to the K, and an excellent copy of the S, حَفِىَ وَعَلَيْهِ نَعْلٌ, which may signify He became thin in the feet, from much walking, though wearing shoes, or sandals:]) كَمَأٌ in the foot is the same as قَسَطٌ; [i. e., the being naturally stiff in the tendons]. (TA.) A3: كَمِئَتْ (tropical:) It (his foot, S, A, K, or hand, A) became much cracked (Th, S, K) by reason of cold. (A.) Also written in a copy of the A كمأت; app. by a mistake of the transcriber. (TA.) A4: كَمِئَ عَنِ الأَخْبَارِ (K) inf. n. كَمْءٌ, (TA,) He was ignorant of, and understood not, or minded not, the news. (K.) 4 اكمأ It (a place) abounded with [the truffles called] كَمْء. (S, K.) b2: See 1.

A2: أَكْمَأَتْهُ السِّنُّ Age rendered him a شَيْخ, or an old man. (S, K.) 5 تكمّأ He gathered [the truffles called] كَمْء. (S.) A2: تكمّأ عَلَيْهِ الأَرْضُ The earth hid him [as in a grave]. (K.) A3: تكمّأهُ He detested him, or it; syn. تَكَرَّهَهُ. (K.) 6 تكامأنا فى أَرْضِهِمْ [We, together, gathered the truffles called كَمْء in their land]. (A.) كَمْءٌ A well-known vegetable, (K,) [the truffle,] which comes forth from the earth like the فُطْر: or what is called شَحْمُ الأَرْضِ [the fat of the earth]; and the Arabs also call it جُدَرِىُّ الأَرْضِ [the small-pox of the earth]: it is also said that the name of كَمْأَةٌ is given to those [truffles] that incline to dust-colour and black; and جبأة (q. v.) to those that incline to red: كُحْل and تُوتِيَا are compounded with the juice of this vegetable [to apply to the eye]: Th also mentions كَمَاةٌ [as used for كَمْأَةٌ]. (TA.) The dual of كَمْءٌ is كَمْآنِ; (S;) the pl. (of pauc., S) أَكْمُؤٌ; (S, K;) and [pl. of mult.] كَمْأَةٌ: (K:) this last is not a pl. of كمء, but a quasi-pl. n.: (Sb, K:) [or كَمْأَةٌ is rather a coll. gen. n. of which the n. un. is without the ة, contr. to analogy: (see جَبْءٌ:)] in speaking of many, you say كَمْأَةٌ, contr. to analogy: (S:) or كَمْأَةٌ is the sing., and كَمْءٌ pl.: or [accord. to some,] كَمْأَةٌ is both sing. and pl.: (K:) AHn mentions كَمْأَةٌ as sing., and كَمْأَتَانِ as dual, and كَمْآتٌ as pl.: but the right opinion is that of Sb. (TA.) [كَمْأَةٌ also signifies Any kind of fungus, such as the mushroom, and toadstool. See فُطْرٌ.]

كَمَّاءٌ One who sells, and who gathers for sale, [the truffles called] كَمْء. (K.) مَكْمَأَةٌ and مَكْمُؤَةٌ A place in which [the truffles called] كَمْء grow. (K.)

كد

أ1 كَدَأَ and كَدِئَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. كَدْءٌ and كُدُوْءٌ, It (a plant) was affected by the cold, and thereby made to stick to the earth: or its growth became slow by reason of want of water. (Az, S, K.) b2: كَدَأَ, aor. ـَ (K;) and ↓ كدّأ, (S, K,) inf. n. تَكْدِئَةٌ; (S;) the former the more common; (TA;) It (cold) cast down the standing corn &c. upon the earth. (S, K.) b3: كَدَأَ (tropical:) It (herbage) was short and bad, (K,) on account of the badness of the soil. (TA.) b4: كَدِئَتِ الإِبِلُ, aor. ـَ inf. n. كَدْءٌ, The camels had little hair. (TA.) A2: كَدِئَ, (K,) or كَدَأَ, (L.) the former said to be of an uncommon dial., (MF,) aor. ـَ It (a crow or raven) croaked roughly, as though it were vomiting. (L, K.) 2 كَدَّاَ see 1.

Q. Q. 1 كَوْدَأَ, (K,) inf. n. كَوْدَأَةٌ, (TA,) He ran in the manner called عَدْو: (K:) i. e., he hastened in his pace. (TA.) [See دَأْدَأَ.]

أَرْضٌ كَادِئَةٌ A land that produces plants slowly. (S, K.) b2: إِبِلٌ كَادِئَةُ الأَوْبَارَ Camels having little hair: pl. كَوَادِئُ. (TA.) كِنْدَأْوٌ dial. form of كِنْتَأْوٌ. (K.) b2: A gross, or bulky, camel. (K.) [But perhaps جمل is here put by a mistake of a copyist in the K for حبل, and the meaning is a thick rope; for كنتأو is said to signify thick, as an epithet applied to a rope: or the reverse may be the case in the explanation of the latter word.] It occurs again in art. كند. (TA.)

خدع

1 خَدَعَهُ, (TA,) [aor. ـَ inf. n. خَدْعٌ, (Bd in ii. 8,) He hid it, or concealed it; (TA;) as also ↓ اخدعه, (Msb, TA,) inf. n. إِخْدَاعٌ. (TA.) b2: [And hence, app.,] (Lh, K,) inf. n. as above, (Lh,) (tropical:) He doubled it, or folded it, one part upon another; namely, a garment, or piece of cloth. (Lh, K, TA.) b3: [And hence, also, accord. to some,] خَدَعَهُ, aor. ـَ inf. n. خَدْعٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and خِدْعٌ, (Az, S, K,) or the latter is a simple subst., (Msb, TA,) and خَدِيعَةٌ, (TA,) or this [also] is a simple subst., (Msb, TA,) like خِدَاعٌ, [which is also an inf. n. of 3,] and like خُدٌعَةٌ, (TA,) He deceived, deluded, beguiled, circumvented, or outwitted, him; syn. خَتَلَهُ; (S, Mgh, K;) and desired to do to him a foul, an abominable, or an evil, action, without his knowing whence it proceeded: (S, K:) or he dissembled [or acted deceitfully] with him; pretended to him the contrary of what he concealed: (TA:) or he made him to resign, or relinquish, the object that he had in view, by pretending to him something the contrary of what he concealed: (Er-Rághib, B:) and ↓ خادعهُ, (S, TA,) inf. n. مُخَادَعَةٌ (S) [and خِدَاعٌ], signifies the same; (S, * TA;) as also ↓ اختدعهُ; and ↓ تخدّعهُ; and ↓ خدّعهُ, inf. n. تَخْدِيعٌ: (TA:) or this last signifies he deceived him, deluded him, beguiled him, circumvented him, or outwitted him, much: (KL:) [and of another of these verbs we find the following various explanations:] ↓ خادعهُ is syn. with كَايَدَهُ [which has the first of the meanings assigned in this sentence to خَدَعَهُ; or signifies he practised with him mutual deceit, delusion, guile, or circumvention; he deceived him, &c., being deceived, &c., by him; and this latter meaning, if not each meaning, may be intended here by كايده; for Bd says, (in ii. 8,) that مُخَادَعَة is between two]: (TA:) or it signifies he strove, endeavoured, or desired, to deceive, delude, beguile, circumvent, or outwit, him; (AAF, L;) [agreeably with what is said by Kemál Páshá Zádeh, (as I find in a marginal note in a copy of the MS, and also in the Kull p. 178,) that one says of a man خادع when he has not attained his desire, and خَدَعَ when he has attained his desire;] for many a verb of the measure فَاعَلَ relates to one only; as in the instances of عَاقَبْتُ اللِّصَّ and طَارَقْتُ النَّعْلَ: (L:) or it signifies, [like خَدَعَهُ,] he pretended to him something different from that which was in his mind. (K.) It is said in the Kur [ii. 8], اللّٰهَ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا ↓ يُخَادِعُونَ, (TA,) meaning They pretend, to God and to those who have believed, something different from that which is in their minds, by concealing unbelief and pretending belief; for when they do thus to the believers, they do thus to God: (K:) and again, [in iv. 141], اللّٰهَ وَهُوَ خَادِعُهُمْ ↓ يُخَادِعُونَ [They strive, endeavour, or desire, to deceive God, or] they think that they deceive God, but He is [their deceiver, i. e.,] the requiter, to them, of their خِدَاع [or deceit, &c.]: (TA:) or the meaning is [they deceive] the friends of God: (S:) and [agreeably with this last rendering, and that given in the K,] Aboo-Hayáh reads, in the former passage, يَخْدَعُونَ اللّٰهَ: (TA:) [which passage continues thus:] إِلَّا أَنْفُسَهُمْ ↓ وَمَا يُخَادِعُونَ [but they do not deceive any save themselves]; i. e., the re-sult of their خِدَاع [or deceit] does not befall any save themselves: (K:) here, again, Aboo-Hayáh reads يَخْدَعُونَ: (TA:) Muärrik reads وَمَا

↓ يَخَدِّعُونَ, meaning يَخْتَدِعُونَ. (K.) Accord. to IAar, الخَدْعُ signifies مَنْعُ الحَقِّ [meaning The preventing from discovering, or accepting, the truth]. (L.) [“ He deceived him,” or the like, seems to be generally regarded as the primary signification of خَدَعَهُ, for it occupies the first place in all the lexicons to which I have access: but Bd says (in ii. 8) that this meaning is from خَدَعَ said of the ضَبِّ, and that the primary signification of خَدْعٌ is the act of “ concealing: ” the action of the ضبّ, however, as will appear in what follows, implies, and originates from, a desire of deceit; and so, often, does the act of concealing.] b4: [Hence, app.,] خَدَعْتُهُ I gained the mastery over him. (TA.) b5: خَدَعَ, (Lth, TA, &c.,) aor. ـَ inf. n. خَدْعٌ, (TA,) said of a [lizard of the kind called] ضَبّ, [as though meaning either خَدَعَ المُحْتَرِشَ It deceived the hunter, or خَدَعَ نَفْسَهُ it concealed itself,] signifies it entered into its hole; (Lth;) as also خَدَعَ فِى حُجْرِهِ: (S, K:) or it scented a man, and therefore entered its hole, in order that it might not be caught; as also ↓ انخدع: (TA:) or it entered into its hole in a tortuous manner: and in like manner, a gazelle into its covert: but mostly said of a ضبّ: (Abu-l-'Omeythil:) also said of other things: (Lth:) of a fox, meaning he took to going to the right and left, deceitfully, or guilefully: and of a man, meaning he hid himself from another: and he assumed a disposition not his own. (TA.) [See also خِدَاعٌ, below.] b6: Hence, i. e. from خَدَعَ said of the ضبّ, (A, TA,) خَدَعَتْ عَيْنُ الشَّمْسِ (tropical:) The disc of the sun set; (A, K, TA;) like خَضَعَتْ. (TA in art. خضع.) b7: [And] خَدَعَتْ عَيْنُهُ (tropical:) His eye sank, or became depressed, in his head. (Lh, K, TA.) [Also meaning (assumed tropical:) His eye did not sleep: for] خَدَعَتِ العَيْنُ signifies (assumed tropical:) the eye did not sleep. (TA.) b8: [Hence also, as indicated in the S,] مَا خَدَعَتْ فِى عَيْنِى نَعْسَةٌ (assumed tropical:) [A slumber did not enter my eye]: (S:) or مَا خَدَعَتْ بِعَيْنِهِ نَعْسَةٌ, (so in the L,) or خَدْعَةٌ, i. e. نَعْسَةٌ, (so in the TA,) meaning (tropical:) a slumber did not pass by his eye. (L, TA.) [And from the same source have originated several other tropical significations, of which exs. here follow.] b9: خَدَعَتِ الأُمُورِ (tropical:) The affairs varied in their state; or were, or became, variable. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) b10: خَدَعَتِ السُّوقُ, (S, K,) inf. n. خَدْعٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) [The market varied in its state; at one time being brisk, and at another time dull, in respect of traffic: (see خَادِعٌ, below:) or] the market became dull in respect of traffic; (S, K;) as also ↓ انخدعت; (Lh, TA;) or انخدع: (K: [but سوق is generally fem.:]) and, as some say, it became brisk in respect of traffic: thus it appears to have two contr. significations: (TA:) and خَدَعَ السِّعْرُ (tropical:) The price became high, or dear. (TA.) b11: Said of a man, خَدَعَ also signifies (tropical:) His wealth, (K, TA,) and the like, (TA,) became small in amount, or little. (K, TA.) b12: Said of a time, inf. n. خَدْعٌ, (tropical:) Its rain became little: (TA:) and of rain, (tropical:) It became little. (K, TA.) b13: Said of spittle, or saliva, (tropical:) It dried: (S, K, TA:) or it became little, and dried, in the mouth: (A, TA.) or it became deficient; and when it becomes deficient, it becomes thick; and when it becomes thick, it becomes stinking: (TA:) or it became corrupt: (IAar, TA:) and in like manner, said of a thing, it became corrupt, or bad. (TA.) [See also خَادِعٌ, below.] b14: Said of a generous man, (K,) (tropical:) He refrained [from giving], (S, L, K,) and refused. (L.) You say, كَانَ فُلَانٌ يُعْطِى ثُمَّ خَدَعَ (tropical:) [Such a one used to give; then he refrained, and refused]. (S.) A2: خَدَعَهُ aor. ـَ inf. n. خَدْعٌ, He cut, or severed, his [vein called the] أَخْدَع. (TA.) 2 خدّعهُ, inf. n. تَخْدِيعٌ: see 1, third sentence. b2: خُدِّعَ He was deceived, deluded, beguiled, circumvented, or outwitted, repeatedly, so that he became experienced: or he was deceived, &c., in war, time after time, so that he became skilful: or he became experienced in affairs: or he became experienced in affairs, sound in judgment, cunning, and guileful. (TA.) 3 خادعهُ, inf. n. مُخَادَعَةٌ and خِدَاعٌ: see 1, in five places. b2: مُخَادَعَةٌ العَيْنِ means The causing the eye to doubt respecting that which it sees. (Ham p. 541.) b3: خادع المَجْدَ, (As, K, *) or الحَمْدَ, (AA,) a phrase used by Er-Rá'ee, (TA,) He forsook, or relinquished, (As, AA, K,) glory, (As,) or praise, not being worthy of it. (AA.) 4 اخدعهُ: see 1, first signification.

A2: He incited him to deceive, delude, beguile, circumvent, or outwit; or to desire to do to another a foul, an abominable, or an evil, action, without the latter's knowing whence it proceeded; or to pretend to another something different from that which was in his mind. (K.) In the Kur ii. 8, quoted above, Yahyà Ibn-Yaamar reads, وَمَا يُخْدِعُونَ. (TA.) 5 تخدّع He constrained himself to deceive, delude, beguile, circumvent, outwit, or the like. (K, * TA.) A2: تخدّعهُ: see 1, third sentence.6 تخادعوا They deceived, deluded, beguiled, circumvented, or outwitted, one another; or practised deceit, guile, circumvention, or the like, one to another. (TA.) b2: تخادع He pretended deceit, delusion, guile, or circumvention, (S, * P S,) on his part: (S:) or he pretended to be deceived, deluded, beguiled, circumvented, or outwitted, not being so; (K, TA;) as also ↓ انخدع. (TA.) 7 انخدع quasi-pass. of خَدَعْتُهُ [i. e. He became deceived, deluded, beguiled, circumvented, or outwitted]: (S, Msb, TA:) or he was content to be deceived, deluded, beguiled, circumvented, or outwitted. (Lth, K.) b2: See also 6.

A2: See also 1, latter half, in two places.8 اختدعهُ; and يَخَدِّعُونَ, for يَخْتَدِعُونَ: see 1, in the former half of the paragraph, in two places.

خِدْعٌ: see خَدِيعَةٌ.

خَدِعٌ: see خَادِعٌ, in two places.

خَدْعَةٌ A single act of deceit, delusion, guile, circumvention, or outwitting. (Mgh.) It is said in a trad., (Mgh, TA,) الحَرْبُ خَدْعَةٌ, and ↓ خُدْعَةٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) and ↓ خِدْعَةٌ, (K,) and ↓ خُدَعَةٌ, (Az, Ks, S, Mgh, K,) accord. to different relaters; (Th, Mgh, K;) the first being the most chaste, (S, Mgh, Msb,) said to be the form used by Mo-hammad; (Th, Mgh, Msb;) the second ascribed by El-Khattábee to the vulgar; (TA;) the last the best in point of meaning: (Mgh:) i. e., accord. to the first reading, (Mgh,) War is finished by a single act of deceit, &c.; (Mgh, O, K;) accord. to the second, war is a thing by which one is deceived; (Mgh, Msb;) or war is deceived; for when one of the two parties deceives the other, it is as though the war itself were deceived; (IAth, TA;) [accord. to the third, war is a mode, or manner, of deceiving;] and accord. to the fourth, war is a deceiver of those engaged in it (IAth, Mgh, TA) by the frequent deceits which occur therein. (Mgh.) A2: (tropical:) A slumber. (TA.) خُدْعَةٌ A thing by which, or with which, one deceives, deludes, beguiles, circumvents, or outwits; (Mgh, Msb;) like as لُعْبَةٌ signifies “ a thing with which one plays. ” (Msb.) See خَدْعَةٌ. b2: One whom people deceive, delude, beguile, circumvent, or outwit, (S, K,) much; (K;) like as لُعْنَةٌ signifies one “ who is much cursed. ” (TA.) [See, again, خَدْعَةٌ. The comparison of خُدْعَةٌ in one sense with لُعْبَةٌ, and in another sense with لُعْنَةٌ, suggests that one of the explanations above may perhaps be founded upon a mistranscription. On فُعْلَةٌ as the measure of a word having the sense of a pass. part. n., see a remark of IB voce لَقَطٌ.] b3: See also خَدِيعَةٌ.

خِدْعَةٌ [A mode, or manner, of deceiving, deluding, beguiling, circumventing, or outwitting]: see خَدْعَةٌ.

خُدَعَةٌ: see خَادِعٌ, in three places: b2: and see also خَدْعَةٌ.

خِدَاعٌ: see خَدِيعَةٌ; [and see also 3.] b2: خِدَاعُ الضَّبِّ signifies The procedure of the [lizard called] ضبّ when it is attacked by a serpent, or hunted by a man feeling the head of its hole in order that it may imagine him to be a serpent: if the ضب be experienced, it puts forth its tail to half the length of the hole, and if it feel a serpent, it strikes it, and cuts it in halves; and if it be a hunter, it does not suffer him to lay hold upon its tail, and so it escapes, for the hunter does not dare to put his hand into its hole, because it may not be free from a scorpion, of which he fears the sting, as a strong friendship subsists between the ضب and the scorpion, and the former makes use of the latter to defend itself from the hunter: or, as some say, it signifies its concealing itself, and remaining long in its hole, and seldom appearing, and being very cautious. (O, TA.) خَدُوعٌ: see خَادِعٌ, in three places. b2: Also (assumed tropical:) A she-camel that yields milk abundantly at one time, and withholds it at another. (K.) خَدِيعَةٌ Deceit, delusion, guile, circumvention, or outwitting; and a desire to do to another a foul, an abominable, or an evil, action, without the latter's knowing whence it proceeds; (S, K;) a subst. from خَدَعَهُ; (S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ خِدْعٌ, (Msb, TA,) or this is an inf. n.; (Az, S, K;) and ↓ خُدْعَةٌ; (TA;) and ↓ خِدَاعٌ; (TA;) which [is also an inf. n. of خَادَعَهُ, and] originally signifies concealment: (Ham p. 541:) [and hence as above: and] also signifies prevention (مَنْعٌ); and art, artifice, cunning, or skill, in the management of affairs; (IAar, Sgh, K;) or a making another to resign, or relinquish, the object that he has in view, by pretending to him something the contrary of what he conceals. (Er-Rághib, B.) خَدَّاعٌ; and its fem, with ة: see the next paragraph, in two places.

خَادِعٌ [Deceiving, deluding, beguiling, circumventing, outwitting, or the like;] act. part. n. of خَدَعَهُ; as also ↓ خَدُوعٌ; (Msb;) or [rather] this latter is an intensive epithet, signifying one who deceives, &c., much, or often; or very deceitful, &c.; or a great deceiver, &c.; (Mgh, K;) and ↓ خَدَّاعُ, (Msb, TA,) and ↓ خَدِعٌ, and ↓ خَيْدَعٌ; (TA;) [but these three are also intensive epithets, like خَدُوعٌ;] and ↓ خُدَعَةٌ signifies one who deceives, &c., other men; (S;) or [rather] this last is syn. with خَدُوعٌ as explained above, (K,) or خَدَّاعٌ: (Mgh:) [the pl. of خَادِعَةٌ, fem. of خَادِعٌ, is خَوَادِعُ:] and the pl. of ↓ خَدُوعٌ is خُدُعٌ. (Mgh.) b2: [Hence,] ضَبٌّ خادِعٌ A [lizard of the kind called] ضبّ that deceives, beguiles, or circumvents; (Z, TA;) as also ↓ خَدِعٌ. (S, K.) b3: And دَهْرٌ خَادِعٌ and ↓ خُدَعَةٌ (assumed tropical:) [Deceiving, or varying, and very deceitful, or very variable, fortune, or time]. (TA.) [Whence, or] because of its variableness, (TA,) ↓ الخُدَعَةُ is (tropical:) a name for Fortune, or time. (K, TA.) b4: And فُلَانٌ خَادِعُ الرَّأْىِ (tropical:) Such a one remains not steadily in one opinion. (TA.) b5: And خُلُقٌ خَادِعٌ (tropical:) A varying, or variable, disposition. (S, K, TA.) b6: and سُوقٌ خَادِعَةٌ (tropical:) A market varying, or variable, in its state; (S, A, O, K;) at one time being brisk, and at another time dull, in respect of traffic: (A, TA:) or a market dull in respect of traffic: or a market in which one cannot obtain a thing because of its dearness. (TA.) خَادِعٌ also signifies (tropical:) Anything unsaleable, or difficult of sale, and in little demand. (TA.) And accord. to Fr, the Benoo-Asad use the epithet ↓ مُخَادِعُ [perhaps a mistake for خَادِعٌ] in the sense of (tropical:) High, or dear, applied to a price. (TA.) b7: And طَرِيقٌ خَادِعٌ (tropical:) A road that appears at one time and disappears at another; as also ↓ خَدُوعٌ: (K:) a road which one does not know: (TA:) a road deviating from the right course; (TA;) as also ↓ خَيْدَعٌ; (S, K, TA;) which one does not know. (S, TA.) And مَآءٌ خَادِعٌ (tropical:) A water to which one does not know the way. (TA.) b8: [Hence also,] سِنُونَ خَوَادِعُ (tropical:) Years in which is little good; bad years: (Sh, TA:) and سِنُونَ

↓ خَدَّاعَةٌ (tropical:) (tropical:) years in which is little increase: (S, K, TA:) from خَدَعَ said of rain, or of spittle; and therefore doubly tropical: (TA:) or, as some say, years in which is much rain, and in which the produce is little. (Sgh.) خَادِعٌ also signifies (assumed tropical:) Corrupt, or bad; applied to food and other things. (TA.) And you say, دِينَارٌ خَادِعٌ (assumed tropical:) A deficient, or defective, deenár. (S.) and رَجُلٌ خَادِعٌ (tropical:) A man who brings evil upon others. (TA.) خَيْدَعٌ: see خَادِعٌ, first sentence. [Hence,] (tropical:) A wolf that acts deceitfully, or mischievously; or that practises artifice. (Z, Sgh, K. [In the CK, المُخْتَالُ is erroneously put for المُحْتَالُ.]) b2: Also A person in whose love, or affection, no confidence is placed. (K.) b3: And hence, (TA,) الخَيْدَعُ is also applied to (tropical:) The mirage; (S, K, TA;) accord. to some. (S.) You say, غَرَّهُمُ الخَيْدَعُ (tropical:) The mirage deceived them. (TA.) b4: [For the same reason,] it is also applied to (assumed tropical:) The cat. (IB.) b5: And from the former of the last two meanings is derived the phrase (TA) غُولٌ خَيْدَعٌ (S, K, TA) (tropical:) (tropical:) A very deceitful, or guileful, ghool; (K, TA;) so that it is doubly tropical. (TA.) b6: طَرِيقٌ خَيْدَعٌ: see خَادِعٌ; in the latter part of the paragraph.

خَادِعَةٌ fem. of خَادِعٌ [q. v.]. b2: Also A small door in a large door. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) b3: See also مُخْدَعٌ.

أَخْدَعُ [More, and most, deceitful, deluding, guileful, outwitting, or the like]. [Hence,] أَخْدَعُ مِنْ ضَبٍّ [More deceitful, or guileful, than a dabb]; a prov.; (S, K;) applied to a person over whom one has not power, by reason of deceit, or guile. (IAar.) They said also, إِنَّكَ لَأَخْدِعُ مِنْ ضَبٍّ حَرَشْتُهُ [Verily thou art more deceitful, or guileful, than a dabb that I have hunted]. (Az, AAF, O.) [See خِدَاعٌ.]

A2: الأَخْدَعُ [app. Each of the two branches of the occipital artery which are distributed upon the occiput;] a certain vein, (S, K,) one of a pair of veins, called the أَخْدَعَانِ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) in the cupping-place (Mgh, Msb) of the neck, (Mgh,) or in the place [of the application] of the two cupping-instruments; being a branch from the وَرِيد [or carotid artery]; (S, K;) sometimes the scarification [ for cupping] happens to be upon one of them, and the patient consequently is exhausted by loss of blood: (S:) the اخدعان are two concealed veins in the place of the cupping of the neck: Lh says, they are two veins in the neck: some say that they are the وَدَجَانِ, q. v.: (TA:) the pl. is أَخَادِعُ. (K.) b2: فُلَانٌ شَدِيدُ الأَخْدَعِ means Such a one is strong in the place of the اخدع. (As, S, O.) b3: It also means (assumed tropical:) [Such a one is] a person who resists; unyielding; uncomplying. (TA.) And لَيِّنُ الأَخْدَعُ (assumed tropical:) One who does not resist; yielding; complying. (TA.) b4: You say also, لَوَى فُلَانٌ أَخْدَعَهُ (tropical:) Such a one turned away, or aside, and behaved proudly, or haughtily. (TA.) And سَوَّى أَخْدَعَهُ (tropical:) He relinquished pride, or haughtiness. (TA.) And to him who is proud, one says, لَأُقِيمَنَّ أَخْدَعَيْكَ, meaning (assumed tropical:) I will assuredly dispel thy pride. (Ham p. 432.) مَخْدَعٌ: see what next follows.

مُخْدَعٌ and ↓ مِخْدَعٌ (Fr, Yaakoob, S, Msb, K) and ↓ مَخْدَعٌ; (Msb, TA;) the first of which is the original form, the second being adopted because the first was found to be difficult of utterance; (Fr, Yaakoob, S;) and the first is the only proper subst. of the measure مُفْعَلٌ; other words of that measure being epithets; (Sb;) A closet, or small chamber, in which a thing is kept, or preserved; (Msb;) i. q. خِزَانَةٌ; (Fr, Yaakoob, S, K;) by which is meant a small chamber within a large chamber: (TA:) from

أَخْدَعَهُ meaning “he hid it,” or “concealed it:” (Msb:) and [in like manner] ↓ خَادِعَةٌ signifies a chamber within a chamber: (K:) Er-Rághib says, as though its builder made it a deceiver of him who might seek, or desire, to take, or reach, a thing in it. (TA.) مِخْدَعٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مُخَدَّعٌ: see مُخَدَّعٌ, in two places.

مَخْدُوعٌ and ↓ مُخَدَّعٌ are syn. [as signifying Deceived, deluded, beguiled, circumvented, outwitted, or the like: or rather, the latter signifies much deceived, &c.]. (TA.) b2: And [hence] ↓ the latter, A man (S, L) Deceived, deluded, beguiled, circumvented, or outwitted, (S, L, K,) in war, (S, L,) time after time, (S, L, K,) so that he has become experienced, (S, K,) or so that he has become skilful: (L:) or experienced in affairs: (TA:) or experienced in affairs, sound in judgment, cunning and guileful: (ISh:) or characterized by deceit, delusion, guile, or circumvention, in war. (AO.) A2: Also the former, One whose [vein called the] أَخْدَعُ is cut, or severed. (S, K.) مُخَادِعٌ: see خَادِعٌ.

حقو

1 حَقَاهُ, [aor. ـُ inf. n. حَقْوٌ, He, or it, hit, or hurt, his حَقْو [i. e. waist, or flank]. (K.) b2: Also, said of water, It reached up to his حَقْو. (Fr, TA.) A2: حُقِىَ He (a man, S) was, or became, affected with the pain of the belly termed حَقْوَة: (S, K:) and, inf. n. حَقًا, [which, as well as the part. n. حَقٍ, suggests that the verb is حَقِىَ, like فَرِحَ, though it is said in the CK to be like عُنِىَ,] he had a complaint of his حَقْو: (CK, but wanting in MS. copies of the K:) or ↓ تحقّى has this latter meaning. (So in a copy of the K.) 5 تَحَقَّوَ see above.

حَقٍ Having a complaint of his حَقْو. (CK, but wanting in MS. copies of the K.) حَقْوٌ The waist; syn. خَصْرٌ: (S:) [or] the place (in the side, TA) where the [waist-wrapper called] إِزَار is bound; (S, Msb, K, * TA;) i. e. (Msb) the flank; syn. خَاصِرَةٌ, (A 'Obeyd, Msb, TA,) or كَشْحٌ: (K:) there are two [parts], called together حَقْوَانِ: (A 'Obeyd, TA:) and the [waist-wrapper itself that is called] إِزَار; (S, M, Msb, K;) because it is bound upon the [part of the body called] حَقْو; (Msb, * TA;) as also ↓ حِقْوٌ; (M, K;) which MF asserts to be also a var. of حَقْوٌ as syn. with كَشْحٌ; of the dial. of Hudheyl: and in the K is here added, or the place of the tying thereof; as also ↓ حَقْوَةٌ and ↓ حِقَآءٌ; [the latter written in the CK حَقاء; but said in the TA to be like كِتَابٌ;] whereas this is the primary signification: (TA:) pl. (of pauc., S, TA) أَحْقٍ, (S, Msb, K,) originally أَحْقُوٌ, (S, TA,) and أَحْقَآءٌ (K) and (of mult., S, TA) حُقِىٌّ, (S, Msb, K,) [originally حُقُوٌّ,] of the measure فُعُولٌ, (S,) like فُلُوسٌ, (Msb,) and حِقَآءٌ, (Msb, K,) which is pl. of حَقْوٌ and of حَقْوَةٌ, as well as syn. with the latter in a sense pointed out above. (TA.) Hence, عَاذَ بِحَقْوِهِ (tropical:) He had recourse to him for refuge, protection, or preservation. (TA.) [See an ex. in a verse cited voce سَمْعٌ.]

b2: (tropical:) The part of an arrow which is the place of the feathers: (K:) or the slender part of the hinder portion, next the feathers; (S, TA;) or, as in the A, below the feathers. (TA.) b3: (tropical:) A rugged place elevated above a torrent; (M, K, TA;) pl. حِقَآءٌ: (K:) or (assumed tropical:) any place which a water-course reaches: (As, TA:) and ↓ حَقْوَةٌ signifies (assumed tropical:) the like of the [elevated piece of ground termed] نَجْوَة, but higher, upon which the animals of prey preserve themselves from the torrent; and its pl. is حِقَآءٌ. (TA.) Accord. to En-Nadr, (assumed tropical:) An elevated piece of ground; an acclivity; pl. أَحْقٍ and حُقِىٌّ: accord. to Z, (assumed tropical:) the سَفْح [or lowest part, or face, &c.,] of a mountain: (TA:) also (tropical:) [each of] the two sides of a ثَنِيَّةٌ [or long mountain traversed by a road; or a part of a mountain that requires one, in traversing it, to ascend and descend; &c.]: (K, TA:) Lth says that when you look at the head of a ثَنِيَّةٌ of a mountain, you see its prominence to have what are termed حَقْوَانِ. (TA.) حِقْوٌ: see حَقْوٌ.

حَقْوَةٌ: see حَقْوٌ, in two places.

A2: Also A pain of the belly, (S, M, K,) which affects a man, (S, M,) from eating flesh-meat, (M, K,) occasioning diarrhœa; (M;) or occasioning an inflation in the حَقْوَانِ [or two flanks]; (T;) and so ↓ حِقَآءٌ: (M, K:) or i. q. هَيْضَةٌ [generally meaning cholera]. (TA in art. طسأ.) b2: And A certain malady in camels, in consequence of which the belly is rent by the [affection of the lungs termed] نُحَاز, [which occasions violent coughing,] (K, TA,) and the animal voids not the urine nor dung, (K in art. فقأ,) often, also, having the veins and flesh choked with blood, and becoming swollen, or inflated, often to such a degree that the stomach bursts in consequence thereof. (TA in that art.) The word is mostly used in relation to a human being. (TA.) حِقَآءٌ: see حَقْوٌ, with which it is syn. in one sense pointed out above; and of which it is also a pl., as well as of حَقْوَةٌ. b2: Also The cord, or the like, with which the horse-cloth is bound upon the belly of the horse when he is made to run a heat or two heats and then covered over to make him sweat and to reduce his fat, [see 1 in art. حنذ,] by way of preparing him for racing or the like. (TA.) A2: See also حَقْوَةٌ.

مَحْقُوٌّ (S, K) and مَحْقِىٌّ (K) applied to a man, (S,) Affected with the pain of the belly termed حَقْوَةٌ. (S, K.) And Having a complaint of his حَقْو. (CK, but wanting in MS. copies of the K.)

رم

ى1 رَمَى الشَّىْءَ, (T, * S, M, K,) aor. ـْ (T,) inf. n. رَمْىٌ; (T, M;) and رَمَى بِهِ; (M, K;) He threw, cast, or flung, the thing, (S, K,) مِنْ يَدِهِ from his hand; (S, TA;) as also ↓ ارمى; (M, K;) i. e. ارمى الشَّىْءَ مِنْ يَدِهِ: (M: [in the K it is implied that one says also بَهِ ↓ ارمى; agreeably with a phrase mentioned in what follows:]) you say, الحَجَرَ مِنْ يَدِى ↓ أَرْمَيْتُ I threw the stone from my hand: (S:) and الفَرَسُ بِرَاكِبِهِ ↓ ارمى

The horse threw, or threw down, [i. e. threw off,] his rider: (T:) رَمَيْتُ الرَّجُلَ is said إِذَا رَمَيْتَهُ بِيَدِكَ; [i. e., as meaning رَمَيْتُهُ بِيَدِى; which may be rendered I threw him (the man) with my hand; and also I threw, or shot, at him (the man) with my hand;] but when you remove him from his place, you say, عَنِ الفَرَسِ وَغَيْرِهِ ↓ أَرْمَيْتُهُ [I threw him, or threw him down or off, from the horse &c.]: (Msb:) and عَنْ فَرَسِهِ ↓ طَعَنَهُ فَأَرْمَاهُ, meaning [He thrust him, or pierced him, with his spear,] and threw him, or threw him down [or off], from his horse: (El-Fárábee, S, Msb:) and الحِمْلَ عَنْ ظَهْرِ البَعِيرِ ↓ أَرْمَيْتُ I threw down the load from the back of the camel. (T.) وَمَا رَمَيْتَ

إِذْ رَمَيْتَ وَلٰكِنَّ اللّٰهَ رَمَى, in the Kur [viii. 17], is said by Aboo-Is-hák to be tropical, and to mean (tropical:) And thou didst not cast [in effect, or] so as to attain the point that was attained, [when thou didst cast,] but God [cast in effect, i. e.,] overruled the casting: or, accord. to Abu-l-' Abbás, the meaning is, (assumed tropical:) thou didst not cast fear, or terror, into their hearts, when thou didst cast the pebbles, [but God cast the fear, or terror:] or, accord. to Mbr, (assumed tropical:) thou didst not cast with thy strength, when thou didst cast, but with the strength of God thou didst cast [so that in effect God cast]. (T. [See also another explanation in what follows.]) b2: [رَمَى بِسَلْحِهِ He cast forth his excrement, or ordure, or properly, in a thin state, is a phrase of frequent occurrence.] b3: You say also, رَمَيْتُ بِالسَّهْمِ [I shot the arrow], inf. n. رَمْىٌ and رِمَايَةٌ. (S.) And رَمَى عَنِ القَوْسِ, (S, M, Msb,) or رَمَى السَّهْمَ عَن القَوْسِ, (Mgh, * K,) and عَلَيْهَا, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. رَمْىٌ (Mgh, Msb, K) and رِمَايَةٌ, (Mgh, K,) [He shot, or shot the arrow, from, and upon, meaning with, the bow;] and accord. to El-Ghooree, بِهَا also; (Mgh;) but one should not say رَمَى بِهَا, (S, M, Msb, K,) unless meaning “ he threw it from his hand; ”

though some make it to mean [رَمَى عَنْهَا or] رَمَى

عَلَيْهَا, making the ب to be instead of عن or على. (Msb.) b4: And رَمَى القَنَصَ, (S, M,) or الصَّيْدَ, [He shot, or shot at, the animal, or animals, of the chase,] inf. n. رَمْىٌ and رِمَايَةٌ, (Msb,) or رَمْىٌ, and none other. (M.) [And رَمَاهُ بِكَذَا He threw at him, cast at him, or shot at him, with such a thing; i. e. he threw it, cast it, or shot it, at him: and, more commonly, he threw at him, or cast at him, and hit him, or he shot him, with such a thing: namely, with a stone, an arrow, &c. and رَمَاهُ بِحِجَارَةً He threw at him with stones, threw stones at him: and he pelted him with stones, i. e. threw at him and hit him with stones.] and رَمَى فِى الأَغْرَاضِ [He shot, or cast, at the butts]. (ISk, T, S, M.) b5: [Hence,] one says, in cursing a person, رَمَى اللّٰهُ فِى يَدِهِ, and أَنْفِهِ, (assumed tropical:) [May God aim at, and smite, with some bane, or malady, his hand, or arm, and his nose,] and in like manner in relation to other members. (M, K. *) [And رَمَاهُ اللّٰهُ بِكَذَا, sometimes meaning (assumed tropical:) God smote him, or afflicted him, with such a thing: but generally, may God smite him, or afflict him, with such a thing; as in the saying,] رَمَاهُ اللّٰهُ بِدَآءِ الذِّئْبِ (assumed tropical:) [May God smite him, or afflict him, with the disease of the wolf]; a prov., meaning may God destroy him, or cause him to perish; because [it is said that] the wolf has no disease but death: or, as some say, the meaning is, رَمَاهُ اللّٰهُ بِالجُوعِ [may God afflict him with hunger]; because the wolf is always hungry. (Meyd.) and رَمَاهُ بِدَاهِيَةٍ (assumed tropical:) [He (God) sent upon him, or against him,. or smote him with, a calamity: and also] (assumed tropical:) he (a man) made a very sagacious and crafty and politic man to be his assailant. (L in art. حجر. [See also, in that art., رُمِىَ فُلَانٌ بِحَجِرِ الأَرْضِ, and بِحَجَرِهِ.]) [And رَمَاهُ بِكَذَا (assumed tropical:) He assailed him with such a thing; as, for instance, reproach, and an argument, &c. Hence,] رَمَاهُ بِقَبِيحٍ, (TA,) or بِأَمْرٍ قَبِيحٍ, (IAar, T,) or بِالقَبِيحِ, (Msb,) (assumed tropical:) He reproached him, or upbraided him, with a thing, or with that, which was bad, evil, abominable, or foul: (IAar, T, Msb, TA:) whence the usage of the verb alone [in this sense, adultery being understood,] in the Kur xxiv. 4 and 6. (T, TA.) [And رَمَاهُ بِسُوْءٍ (assumed tropical:) He cast an evil imputation upon him; accused him, or suspected him, of evil: see مَرْمِىٌّ. And رَمَاهُ alone (assumed tropical:) He accused him, or suspected him.] And رَمَاهُ بِالحَقِّ (assumed tropical:) [He accused him with truth]. (L in art. قرح, in explanation of قَرَحَهُ بِالحَقِّ.) [And رَمَاهُ بِلِسَانِهِ (assumed tropical:) He spoke against him.] b6: رَمَى اللّٰهُ لَكَ means (tropical:) May God aid thee, or aid thee against thine enemy, and work [good] for thee: (AO, S, TA: *) and رَمَى اللّٰهُ لَهُ (tropical:) God aided him, or aided him against his enemy, (AAF, M, K, TA,) and wrought [good] for him: (AAF, M, TA:) and [it is said that] the verb has this meaning in the words of the Kur, وَمَا رَمَيْتَ إِذْ رَمَيْتَ وَلٰكِنَّ اللّٰهَ رَمَى

[of which other explanations have been given above]; because, when God aids a person against his enemy, He aims at, and smites, (يَرْمِى,) that enemy. (M, TA.) [In like manner, also, فُلَانٌ يَرْمِى مِنْ وَرَآءِ فُلَانٍ means (assumed tropical:) Such a one defends such a one.] b7: رُمِيتُ بِكَذَا (tropical:) I had such a thing offered, or presented, to me, the meeting with it being appointed, or prepared; [I had it as it were thrown to me, or thrown in my way; as though I were thrown at therewith;] like نُبِذْتُ بِهِ. (A in art. نبذ.) b8: رَمَانِى القَوْمُ بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ (assumed tropical:) The people, or party, [cast their eyes, on me: or] looked at me sideways, or did so with anger, or aversion: or looked at me hardly, or intently. (Mgh.) [And رَمَى بِبَصَرِهِ الأَرْضَ (assumed tropical:) He cast his eyes on the ground.] b9: رَمَى بِالقَوْمِ (assumed tropical:) He, or it, caused, or made, the people, or party, to go forth; expelled them; [or cast them forth;] from one country, or the like, to another. (M, TA.) [See also 6.]) [And رَمَى بِنَاقَتِهِ الفَلَاةَ (assumed tropical:) He urged forth his she-camel, or went forth with her, or journeyed with her, or directed his course with her, into the desert; agreeably with what precedes or with what follows.] رَمْىٌ signifies also (assumed tropical:) The going forth from one country, or the like, to another. (Th, M, TA.) And رَمَى الرَّجُلُ (assumed tropical:) The man journeyed. (IAar, T, TA.) And Az says, (TA,) I heard an Arab of the desert say to another, أَيْنَ تَرْمِى, meaning (assumed tropical:) Whither dost thou direct thy course. (T, TA.) One says, رَأَيْتُ نَاسًا يَرْمُونَ الطَّائِفَ (assumed tropical:) I saw men directing their course to, or towards, Et-Táïf. (Har p. 54.) [See also an ex. in a verse of Dhu-r-Rummeh cited in p. 78.] b10: رَمَوْهَا بِأَثْوَابٍ خِفَافٍ, in a verse cited voce ثَوْبٌ, [They cast upon them light, or agile, bodies,] means they mounted them with their [light, or agile,] bodies; referring to camels. (T and TA in art. ثوب.) b11: رُمِىَ فِى جِنَازَتِهِ He has been carried, or lifted, and put, into, or upon, his bier, means (assumed tropical:) he died, or has died: (TA:) it is said in giving information of a man's death. (TA in art. جنز.) b12: [رَمَى also app. means (assumed tropical:) He (a governor) imposed an impost upon his subjects: see رَمِيَّةٌ.]

b13: And رَمَى, aor. ـْ means also (assumed tropical:) He misconjectured; thought wrongly; or formed a wrong opinion: (IAar, T:) [and app. he threw out a conjecture: or he spoke conjecturally; for Az adds,] it is like the phrase رَجْمًا بِالغَيْبِ [or رَجَمَ بِالغَيْبِ or قَالَ رَجْمًا بِالغَيْبِ]. (T.) b14: رَمَى السَّحَابُ: see 6. b15: رَمَى عَلَى الخَمْسِينَ: see 4.

A2: رَمُوَ is a verb of the same kind as قَضُوَ and هَيُؤَ, [invariable as to person, time, and mood,] and means Excel-lent [or how excellent] is he in his throwing, or shooting! (IJ, TA voce هَيُؤَ, q. v. [See also بَطُؤَ, voce بُطْآنَ.]) 3 رَامَيْتُهُ, (S, K,) and رَامَيْتُهُ بِالسِّهَامِ, (TA,) inf. n. مُرَامَاةٌ and رِمَآءٌ (T, S, K) and ↓ تَرْمَآءٌ, (K,) or this last is like the two preceding ns. [in meaning, but is a quasi-inf. n.], (T,) [I threw, or shot, (generally the latter,) and I shot arrows, with him, or at him; (see 6;) mostly meaning in competition, or contention; i. e. I competed, or contended, with him, in throwing, or shooting, and in shooting arrows: and رَامَيْتُهُ alone often means رَامَيْتُهُ بِالحِجَارَةِ, or بِالسِّهَامِ; whence it is said that] مُرَامَاةٌ signifies the shooting arrows, and throwing stones, with any one. (KL.) It is said in a prove., respecting an affair in which one is forward before doing it, قَبْلَ الرِّمَآءِ تُمْلَأُ الكَنَائِنُ [Before shooting arrows with another, or doing so in competition or contention, the quivers are to be filled]. (A 'Obeyd, T.) 4 أَرْمَىَ see 1, first sentence, in seven places: b2: and see also 6.

A2: ارمى, (M, Mgh,) inf. n. إِرْمَآءٌ, (Mgh,) also signifies It (a thing, Mgh) exceeded. (M, Mgh.) You say, ارمى عَلَيْهِ It (anything) exceeded it, namely, another thing. (M.) Hátim-Teiyi says, وَأَسْمَرَ خَطِّيًّا كَأَنَّ كُعُوبَهُ نَوَى القَسْبِ قَدْ أَرْمَى ذِرَاعًا عَلَى العَشْرِ [And a tawny spear of El-Khatt, as though its knots, or joints, were hard date-stones; one that exceeded a cubit over the ten]: (T, S:) i. e., قَدْ زَادَ عَلَيْهَا. (T.) And hence, (T,) you say, ارمى عَلَى الخَمْسِينَ, i. e. He exceeded [the age of fifty]; (Az, A 'Obeyd, T, S, M, K;) [like اربى;] as also ↓ رَمَى; (Az, T, S, M, K;) [for] رَمْىٌ signifies the exceeding in age: and one says also أَرْمَأَ and رَمَأَ in the same sense. (IAar, T.) and ارمى فُلَانٌ signifies the same as أَرْبَى [meaning Such a one took usury or the like]. (S.) See also رَمَآءٌ, below. You say also, سَابَّهُ فَأَرْمَى عَلَيْهِ, i. e. [He reciprocated reviling, or vilifying, with him, and] he exceeded him. (S.) 5 ترمّى He shot, or cast, at the butts, and at the trunks of trees. (ISk, T, S, M.) 6 تَرَامَيْنَا and ↓ اِرْتَمَيْنَا [We cast, or shot, (generally the latter,) one with another, or one at another; mostly meaning in competition, or contention; i. e. we competed, or contended, together in throwing, or shooting]: (S, K:) and ترامى القَوْمُ بِالسِّهَامِ and ↓ ارتموا The people, or party, shot arrows, [one with another, or] one at another. (T.) b2: [Hence,] ترامت بِهِ البِلَادُ (tropical:) The countries cast him forth, or expelled him; (M, K, TA;) [as though they bandied him, one to another;] as also ↓ ارتمت, (so in a copy of the M, [which I think correct,]) or ↓ ارمت. (K.) b3: And ترامى السَّحَابُ (assumed tropical:) The clouds became drawn, or joined, together, (M, K, TA,) [as though thrown, one at another,] and heaped, or piled, up; (TA;) as also ↓ رَمَى. (M, TA.) b4: And ترامى أَمْرُهُ إِلَى

الظَّفَرِ; or إِلَى الخِذْلَانِ; i. e. (assumed tropical:) [His affair, or case,] came eventually [to the attainment of what was desired, or sought; or to abandonment by God]. (T, K, TA.) Hence, (TA,) it is said in a trad., of Zeyd Ibn-Háritheh, سُبِىَ فِى الجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَتَرَامَى الأَمْرُ أَنْ صَارَلِخَدِيجَةَ, (T, TA,) i. e. (assumed tropical:) [He was made a captive in the Time of Ignorance, and the case] came eventually, and led, [to his becoming the property of Khadeejeh, (إِلَى being understood before أَنْ صَارَ,)] as though the decrees [of God] cast him thereto. (IAth, TA.) One says also, ترامى الأَمْرُ, meaning تَرَاخَى [i. e. (assumed tropical:) The affair was sluggish, or backward]: (K:) [or] one says of a [purulent swelling such as is termed]

حِيْن, (T,) or of a wound, (S,) ترامى إِلَى فَسَادٍ, (T,) or الى الفَسَادِ, (S,) i. e. (assumed tropical:) It was in a sluggish, or backward, state, (تَرَاخَى,) and became putrid and corrupt. (T.) And ترامى إِلَيْهِ الخَبَرُ (assumed tropical:) The news, or information, came to him; or came to him by degrees. (MA.) b5: ترامت سَفْرَتُهُ (assumed tropical:) His journey was, or became, distant, or far-extending. (Har p. 34.) b6: تراماهُ الشَّبَابُ Youthfulness, or youthful vigour, attained its full term [in him]. (Skr, M.) 8 ارتمى It was, or became, thrown, cast, or flung. (S, K, TA.) It fell to the ground: so in the saying, ارتمى الحِمْلُ عَنْ ظَهْرِ البَعِيرِ [The load fell to the ground, or it may mean was thrown down, from the back of the camel]. (T.) b2: Also He shot, or shot at, an animal, or animals, of the chase. (T, S, M.) b3: See also 6, in three places.

رَمْىٌ [originally an inf. n.]: see رَمِىٌّ.

رِمًى The sound of a stone (T, K) thrown at a boy (so accord. to a copy of the T) or thrown by a boy; (K;) on the authority of IAar. (T.) A2: رِمًا [thus written in the M]: see رَمَآءٌ.

رَمْيَةٌ A single throw, or cast, or fling: and a single shot: (Mgh, Msb, TA:) pl. رَمَيَاتٌ. (Msb, TA.) رُبَّ رَمْيَةٍ مِنْ غَيْرِ رَامٍ [Many a hitting shot, or scarce any hitting shot, is there without a skilled shooter] is a prov. [applied to the case of an unexpected success obtained by an inexperienced person;] meaning many a [hitting] shot, or scarce any [hitting] shot, originates from a shooter that [usually] misses. (Meyd) رَمَآءٌ, (S, IAth, K, in a copy of the T and in a copy of the S without any vowel-sign,) with fet-h and medd, (IAth, and so in a copy of the S, in which it is added that it is said by Ks to be with medd,) like سَمَآءٌ; (K;) or ↓ رِمَآءٌ; (Mgh, and so in a copy of the T;) or ↓ رِمًا, said by Lh to be formed by substitution [of م for ب, as is shown by what follows]; (M;) An excess, or an addition; i. e., (A 'Obeyd, T, Mgh,) i. q. رِبًا, (A 'Obeyd, T, S, M, K,) or رِبًوا, (Mgh, and thus written in some copies of the S and K, or in most of the copies of the K, [meaning usury, and the like,]) or an excess, or addition, over what is lawful. (T, IAth.) Hence the trad. of 'Omar, لَا تَبِيعُوا, (A 'Obeyd, T,) or he said لَا تَشْتَرُوا, (S,) الذَّهَبَ بِالفِضَّةِ إِلَّا يَدًا بِيَدٍ هَا وَهَا, [or هَأْ وَهَأْ, (see art. هوأ,)] or هَآء وَهَآء, [i. e. هَآءَ وَهَآءَ,] (accord. to different copies of the T and S,) adding, (T, S,) إِنِّى أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمُ الرمآءَ; (T, S, Mgh;) [i. e. Exchange not ye gold for silver, except it be done hand with hand, meaning, except there be no delay between the giving and receiving, take and take: verily I fear for you the practice of usury;] or he said, إِلَّا هَآءَ وَهَآءِ, meaning, except [by saying] take and give: (Az, TA in باب الالف الليّنة:) and, as some relate it, he said, انّى اخاف عليكم ↓ الإرْمَآءَ; [which means the same;] using the inf. n. (T, Mgh.) رِمَآءٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

رَمِىٌّ, applied to the male of the goat-kind, or mountain-goat, or of the gazelle, [and any male animal of the chase,] and likewise, without ة, to the female, i. q. ↓ مَرْمِىٌّ [i. e. Thrown at, or cast at, or shot at, or shot]: but when they do not distinguish a male from a female, the word applied to the male and to the female is [↓ رَمِيَّةٌ,] with ة [added لِلنَّقْلِ, i. e. to transfer it from the category of epithets to that of substantives]: or, accord. to Lh, رَمِىٌّ and ↓ رَمِيَّةٌ are both applied, as epithets, to the female; but the former is the more approved: the pl. of the former [and of the latter also] is رَمَايَا. (M, TA.) A2: Also, (M,) accord. to As, i. q. سَقِىٌّ, i. e., (T, S,) A cloud of which the rain-drops are large, and vehement in their fall, (T, S, M, K, *) of the clouds of the hot season and of the autumn: (S:) or, (M, K,) accord. to Lth, (T,) small portions of clouds, (T, M, K,) of the [apparent] size of the hand, or somewhat larger; but the approved explanation is that given by As: (T:) and ↓ رَمْىٌ is a dial. var. thereof: (TA:) the pl. is أَرْمِيَةٌ, (T, S, M, K,) like as that of سَقِىٌّ is أَسْقِيَةٌ, (S,) and أَرْمآءٌ, (Lth, T, M, K,) [each, properly, a pl. of pauc.,] and رَمَايَا. (M, K.) رَمِيَّةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places. [As a subst.,] it signifies A thing, (S, M,) meaning (S) an animal (As, T, S, M, * Mgh, Msb) of the chase, (As, T, S,) that is thrown at, or cast at, or shot at, or shot, (As, T, S, M, Mgh, Msb,) by its pursuer; and any beast thrown at, cast at, shot at, or shot; (As, T;) applied to the male and the female: (As, T, Mgh, Msb:) it is originally a word of the measure فَعِلَيةٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولَةٌ: (Msb:) [or rather] it is made fem., (As, T,) [i. e.] it has ة, (S,) because it is made a subst., (As, T, S,) not an epithet: (As, T:) it is not مَرْمِيَّةٌ converted into رَمِيَّةٌ: (S:) or, accord. to Sb, the ة, in general, is affixed to show that the act has not yet been executed upon the object thereof; [so that the meaning is, an animal to be thrown at, cast at, shot at, or shot;] and thus ذَبِيحَةٌ is applied to “ a sheep, or goat, [to be slaughtered or sacrificed,] not yet slaughtered [or sacrificed]; ” but when the act has been executed upon it, it is [said to be] ذَبِيحٌ: (M:) the pl. is رَمِيَّاتٌ and رَمَايَا. (Msb.) One says, بِئْسَ الرَّمِيَّةُ الأَرْنَبُ, meaning Very bad is the thing of those that are [or are to be] thrown at, or cast at, or shot at, or shot, the hare. (S, M.) b2: Also, (assumed tropical:) An impost which the governor imposes [so I render مَا يَرْمِيهِ العَامِلُ] upon his subjects. (TA.) رِمِّيَّا, (S, TA,) thus correctly written, like عِمِّيَّا; in the copies of the K like عِمِيَّا, (TA,) [and in two copies of the T written رِمِيَّا; in a copy of the M, رِمِّيَا;] i. q. تَرَامٍ: (T, S: *) or مُرَامَاةٌ: (K:) or رَمْىٌ: (M:) or it is an intensive inf. n. from الرَّمْىُ, of the measure فِعِّيلَى, like هِجِّيَرى and خِصِّيصَى: (Nh, TA:) one says, كَانَتْ بَيْنَهُمْ رِمِّيَّا (T, * S, M, * TA) ثُمَّ حَجَزَتْ بَيْنَهُمْ حِجِّيزَى, (T,) or ثُمَّ صَارُوا إِلَى حِجِّيزَى, (S, TA,) i. e. There was between them a reciprocal throwing of stones, (T, TA,) [or shooting of arrows or the like, or a great, or vehement, throwing, &c.,] then there intervened between them [an intervention, or a vehement intervention, or] a person, or persons, who withheld them, one from another, (T,) or then they withheld themselves, [or withheld themselves much,] one from another. (TA.) رَامٍ act. part. n. of 1; (Lth, T, TA;) Throwing, &c.: (TA:) [pl. رُمَاةٌ.] b2: [Hence, الرَّامِى a name of The constellation Sagittarius; the ninth of the signs of the zodiac: thus called in the present day; but more commonly, القَوْسُ.] b3: [Hence likewise,] رَامٍ also signifies (assumed tropical:) [One who assails with reproach, &c.:] (assumed tropical:) one who reproaches, or upbraids; or who gives an ill name: (KL:) [(assumed tropical:) one who accuses, or suspects, another: see مَرْمِىٌّ.]

أَرْمَى [More, and most, skilled in throwing, or casting, or shooting]: see an ex. voce تِقْنٌ.

تَرْمَآءٌ: see 3 [of which it is a quasi-inf. n.].

مَرْمًى A place [of throwing, or casting, or] of shooting arrows; (KL;) the place of the butt at which arrows are shot: (TA:) [pl. مَرَامٍ.] b2: [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) i. q. مَقْصِدٌ [meaning A place, and an object, to, or towards, which one directs his aim or course]: (TA, and Har p. 54:) pl. مَرَامٍ: (Har ibid.:) whence the trad., لَيْسَ وَرَآءَ اللّٰهِ مَرْمًى, i. e. (assumed tropical:) [There is not, beyond God,] any object (مَقْصِد) towards which to direct hopes. (TA.) مِرْمًى An instrument for throwing, or casting, or shooting: pl. مَرَامٍ. (Har p. 54.) [Hence,] مَرَامِى نِيرَانٍ [Engines for throwing fire upon the enemy]. (S and K voce حَرَّاقَةٌ.) [See also مِرْمَاةٌ.]

مَرْمَاةٌ i. q. غَلْوَةٌ [as meaning The limit of a shot or throw]. (K in art. غلو.) A2: See also the next paragraph.

مِرْمَاةٌ An arrow with which one shoots (As, IAar, T) at a butt: (As, T, Mgh:) an arrow with which one learns to shoot; (M, K, TA;) which is the worst kind of arrows: (TA:) or a small, weak arrow: (AHn, M, K:) or an arrow with its [head of] iron: (Th, TA in art. حسب:) or, like سِرْوَةٌ, a round arrow-head: (AA, [so in the S, but in the TA it is IAar,] S, TA:) [and app. a missile of any kind: (see مِرْدًى:)] pl. مَرَامٍ. (M.) When they see many مَرَامٍ in the quiver of a man, they say, وَنَبْلُ العَبْدِ أَكْثَرُهَا المَرَامِى

[And the arrows of the slave, most of them are those that are small and weak]: a prov., said to mean that the free man purchases arrows at a high price, buying the broad and long iron head, because he is a man of war and of the chase; but the slave is only a pastor, and therefore is content with what are termed مَرَامٍ, because they are cheaper if he buy them; and if he ask for them as a gift, no one gives him aught but a مِرْمَاة. (M.) [See also the last sentence of this paragraph.] b2: It is also used, tropically, as meaning (tropical:) A مَنْجَنِيق [or kind of engine for casting stones at the enemy; app. such as was called by the Romans “ onager,” or the like thereof]: because, like the مِرْمَاْة before mentioned, it is an instrument for casting, or shooting. (Mgh.) [See also مِرْمًى.] And [the pl.] مَرَامٍ also signifies (assumed tropical:) Thunderbolts; syn. صَوَاعِقُ. (Bd in xviii. 38.) b3: Also A cloven hoof (S, Mgh, K) of a sheep or goat; because it is of the things that are thrown away: (Mgh:) [or,] accord. to A 'Obeyd, (T, S,) a thing that is between the two hoofs of a sheep or goat; (T, S, M, K;) as also ↓ مَرْمَاةٌ: (A 'Obeyd, T, M, K:) thus, he says, it is explained; but I know not what is its meaning: (T, S:) its dual occurs in the following trad.: لَوْ أَنَّ أَحَدَهُمْ دُعِىَ

إِلَى مِرْمَاتَيْنِ لَأَجَابَ وَهُوَ لَا يُجِيبُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ; (T, S; related also, with some variations, in the M and Mgh;) in which it is said to be the dual of مِرْمَاةٌ in the former of these two senses; [i. e. If any one of you were invited to partake of two hoofs of a sheep or goat, he would obey the invitation, but he will not obey the invitation to prayer;] (S, Mgh;) or, accord. to A 'Obeyd, it is here the dual of this word in the latter of the same two senses: (T, S:) accord. to IAar, (T, TA,) or Aboo-Sa'eed, it here means the kind of arrow called مِرْمَاةٌ: (T, Mgh, TA:) but in another, and similar, trad., مرماتين is followed by أَوْعَرْقٍ [i. e. “ or a bone with some meat remaining upon it ”]. (T, Z, TA.) مَرْمِىٌّ pass. part. n. of 1; Thrown, &c.: (TA:) [thrown at, or cast at, or shot at, or shot:] see رَمِىٌّ. b2: [Hence, (assumed tropical:) Smitten, or afflicted, with some bane, or malady, &c.: (assumed tropical:) assailed with reproach, &c.: (assumed tropical:) reproached, or upbraided, or stigmatized with an ill name: (assumed tropical:) accused, or suspected.] You say اِمْرَأَةٌ مَرْمِيَّةٌ بِسُوْءٍ (assumed tropical:) A woman accused, or suspected, of evil. (TA in art. رطم.) مُرْتَمٍ A scout (T, K) لِقَوْمٍ [to a people or party]: (T, K: *) and so مُرْتَبِئٌ. (T.)