ملذ

1 مَلَذَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. مَلْذٌ, He was quick in coming and going. (M, L.) This is the original signification. (L.) b2: He (a horse) was quick in his running. (K, in which only the inf. n. is mentioned.) b3: He (a-horse) stretched forth his arms, (مَذَّ ضَبْعَيْهِ, S, M, L, K,) in running, (S,) to a degree that he could not exceed, to overtake, (حَتَّى لَا يَجِدَ مَزِيدًا لِلِّحَاقٍ, M, L, K,) and contracted, or drew in, (حَبَسَ, [perhaps a mistake for خَنَسَ, which may mean either contracted, or threw back,]) his hind legs to a degree that he could not exceed, to overtake, without any confusion [in his motions]. (M, L.) b4: مَلَذَهُ, aor. ـُ inf. n. مَلْذٌ and مَلَاذَــةٌ, He contented him with courteous and soothing speech, and made him to hear that which rejoiced him, without doing, or performing, anything. (T, L.) Accord. to Aboo-Is-hák, the ذ in this word is a substitute for ث. (M, L.) See مَلَثَهُ. b5: مَلَذَ, inf. n. مَلْذٌ, He lied; (K;) as also مَلَثَ. (TA.) b6: مَلَذَهُ, (S, L,) inf. n. مَلْذٌ, (S, L, K,) He smote him and pierced him with a spear. (S, L, K. *) مَلَذَانٌ and مَلَذَانِىٌّ and مَلَاذَــانِىٌّ: see مَلَّاذٌ.

مَلُوذٌ: see مَلَّاذٌ.

مَلَّاذٌ A man who says but does not act, or perform; (S, L, K;) a liar; (S, L;) who behaves in an artificial manner, and is not true in his affection; (M, L, K;) as also ↓ مَلُوذٌ (M, L [in the K مِلْوَذٌ, and said to be of the same measure as مِنْبَرٌ; but this seems to be a mistake]) and ↓ مَلَذَانٌ and ↓ مَلَذَانِىٌّ (M, L, K) and ↓ مَلَاذَــنِىٌّ: (M, K:) [in some copies of the K, by a mistake in the last vowel-sign, each of the last three of these epithets is as though it were syn. with مَلْذٌ, the inf. n of مَلَذَ, “he lied ” &c.:] or a liar, who, if asked, will not tell truly whence he comes; as also all the above epithets: (M, L:) and ↓ مَلَذَانٌ one who makes a show of sincerity, faithfulness, or honesty, concealing, or meditating, what is different therefrom. (S, L.) b2: Also مَلَّاذٌ Stealthy, (M, L,) and light, or active; applied to a wolf. (M, L, K.)

لوذ

1 لَاذَ بِهِ, aor. ـُ (S, A, L, Msb,) inf. n. لَوْذٌ (S, L, K) and لِيَاذٌ (S, A, L, K) and لِوَاذٌ (L, Msb, K) and لَوَاذٌ and لُوَاذٌ, (Msb, K,) He had recourse to it, (a mountain [&c.], Msb,) or him, for refuge or protection or preservation; (S, A, L, Msb;) as also به ↓ لاوذ, inf. n. لِوَاذٌ; (A;) and به ↓ الاذ; (Msb;) sought, or took, refuge in it, or him; (S, L;) and joined himself to him; and sought, desired, implored, or called for, aid, or succour, of him: (L:) he protected, concealed, defended, or fortified himself by it, (L, K,) or him; (L;) as also به ↓ لاوذ, (L,) inf. n. مُلَاوَذَةٌ (L, K) and لِوَاذٌ; (L;) and ↓ الاذ. (L.) b2: لَاذَ بِهِ, (L,) inf. n. as above, in the commencement of the art., (K,) It encompassed, or surrounded, it; (L, K; *) as also ↓ الاذ, (L,) inf. n. إِلَاذَةٌ. (L, K.) You say, لَاذَ الطَّرِيقُ بِالدَّارِ, and ↓ الاذ, The road encompassed, or surrounded, the house: (L:) or, reached, or extended, to the house: (Msb:) and لَاذَتِ الدَّارُ بِالطَّرِيقِ The house encompassed, or surrounded, the road. (L.) See also 3. b3: لَاذَ بِالقَوْمِ and بِهِم ↓ الاذ, He laboured, or strove, to overcome the people in any way; expl. by the words هى المداورة من حيث ماكان. (T, L.) [Perhaps المداورة is a mistake for المُدَارَاة; see 3: the same phrases being explained in the M by دَاَراهُمْ: but there is a near resemblance between the significations of المداورة and المداراة.]3 لاوذ القَوْمُ, (S, L,) inf. n. مُلَاوَذَةٌ and لِوَاذٌ, (S, L, K,) with which تَلْوَاذٌ is syn., (K,) The people had recourse, one to another, for refuge or protection or preservation; sought, or took, refuge, one in another; protected, concealed, defended, or fortified, themselves, one by another. (S, L, K. *) Agreeably with this explanation, (as some say, L,) لِوَاذًا is used in the Kur, xxiv. 63: were it from لَاذَ, it would be لِيَاذًا. (S, L.) b2: See 1. b3: لاوذ بِهِمْ, inf. n. مُلَاوَذَةٌ, He went round about them, or encompassed them. (Msb.) See also 1. b4: لاوذهُ, (M, L,) inf. n. مُلَاوَذَةٌ (K) and لِوَاذٌ, (M, L, K,) He circumvented, or deluded, him; (M, L, K; *) syn. رَاوَغَهُ (M, L) inf. n. مُرَاوَغَةٌ. (K.) b5: لاوذهُمْ (M, L) and بِهِمْ ↓ لَاذَ, and ↓ الاذ, (M,) He wheedled, beguiled, or deluded, them; syn. دَارَاهُمْ. (M, L.) لاوذ He eluded, and shunned, or avoided, thee: syn. رَاغَ عَنْكَ, and حَادَ Agreeably with this explanation, or as signifying مراوغة, some render لِوَاذًا in the Kur, xxiv. 63. (Ibn-Is-Seed, TA.) b6: لاوذهُ, (TK,) inf. n. مُلَاوَذَةٌ (K) and لِوَاذٌ, (L, K,) He acted contrarily to, or differently from, or adversely to, him; was, or became contrary to, or different from, or adverse to, him; (L, * K, * TK;) syn. خَالَفَهُ, (TK,) inf. n. خِلَافٌ. (L, K.) Agreeably with this explanation, Zj renders لِوَاذًا in the Kur, xxiv. 63; saying that the meaning which he thus assigns to it is shown to be the true one by the words immediately following. (L.) 4 أَلْوَذَ see 1: b2: and 3. b3: الاذ بِهِ غَيْرَهُ [He caused another to have recourse to him or it for refuge or protection or preservation; to seek, or take, refuge in him or it; to protect, conceal, defend, or fortify, himself by him or it: or he protected, concealed, defended, or fortified, another by means of him or it]. (A.) b4: الاذت النَّاقَةُ الظِّلَّ بِخُفِّهَا (tropical:) [The she-camel covered, or concealed, the shade with her foot]; meaning that the time of noonday-heat was come. (A.) لَوْذٌ The side of a mountain; and its circuit: pl. ألْوَاذٌ. (S, A, L, K.) b2: A side, or lateral part or tract, of a country or region: (A:) and of a thing; (TA;) as also ↓ لَوْذَانٌ: (K:) pl. as above. (A.) b3: A place of bending of a valley: pl. as above. (L, K.) b4: هُوَ بِلَوْذِ كَذَا, and كَذَا ↓ بِلَوْذَانِ, He, or it, is in the side of, or part adjacent to, such a place or thing. (L.) b5: هُوَ لَوْذَهُ He is near to him or it. (L.) لَوْذَانٌ: see لَوْذٌ.

لَوْذَانِيَّةٌ, (as in some copies of the K,) or لَوَذَانِيَّةٌ, (as in others and in the TA,) Circumvention; delusion; syn. مُرَاوَغَةٌ. (K.) See 3.

مَلَاذٌ and ↓ مِلْوَذَةٌ [the latter thus in the K and accord. to the TA; but in the TT, مَلْوَذَة; and in the L, without the first vowel-sign;] A place to which one has recourse for refuge, protection, preservation, or concealment; a place of refuge; a refuge; (TA;) a fortress; a fortified place; a castle. (L, K.) مَِلْوَذَةٌ: see مَلَاذٌ.

خَيْرٌ مُلَاوِذٌ (tropical:) Little good: (S:) or good that comes not save after severe toil or labour: occurring in a verse of El-Katámee: you say, خَيْرُ بَنِى فُلَانٍ مُلَاوِذٌ The good of the sons of such a one comes not save after severe toil or trouble to procure it. (ISk, T, L.) تَلْوَاذٌ: see 3.

لذ

1 لَذَّ, (T, M, L, Msb, K,) second per. لَذِذْتَ, (Msb,) aor. ـَ (T, Msb,) inf. n. لَذَاذَةٌ (A, L, Msb) and لَذَاذٌ (Msb) and لَذَّةٌ; (A;) and ↓ التذّ, inf. n. إِلْتِذاذٌ; (A;) It (a thing) was, or became لَذِيذ [i. e. pleasant, delightful, delicious, luscious, sweet, or savoury; see لَذَّةٌ, below; and see طَابَ]; (T, M, L, Msb, K;) an object of desire, or a thing desired. (L.) b2: لَذَّهُ, (M, L, K,) first Pers\. لَذِذْتُ, (T, S, Msb,) aor. ـَ (T, M, L, Msb,) inf. n. لَذٌّ (M, L) and لَذَّةٌ (Msb) and لَذَاذٌ and لَذَاذَةٌ, (S, M, L, K,) He found it لَذِيذ [i. e. pleasant, delightful, delicious, luscious, sweet, or savoury; he delighted in it; he took pleasure, or delight, in it]; (S, L, Msb, K;) as also لَذَّ بِهِ, and ↓ التذّهُ, and بِهِ ↓ التذّ, and ↓ استلذّهُ: (M, K:) or he counted, accounted, reckoned, or esteemed, it pleasant, &c.; (L;) as also لَذَّ به, and ↓ التذّهُ, and به ↓ التدّ, (A, L,) and ↓ استلذّهُ: (S, L, Msb:) لَذِذْتُ الشَّىْءَ and لَذِذْتُ به and إِسْتَلْذَذْتُهُ are syn.; (En-Nadr, T, L;) and so are به ↓ إِلْتَذَذْتُ and به ↓ تَلَذَّذْتُ. (S, L, Msb.) b3: ذَا مِمَّا يَلُذُّنِى, and ↓ يُلَذِّذُنِى, [and يُلِذُّنِى, (see an ex. of its act. part. n. voce مُرِذٌّ, in art. رذ,) This is of the things that please, or delight, me]. (A.) 2 لَذَّّ see 1.3 لاذّ الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ, inf. n. مُلَاذَّــةٌ and لِذَاذٌ, [The man gave pleasure, or delight, or enjoyment, to his wife, receiving the same from her,] on the occasion of contact in the act of concubitus. (A.) See also 6.4 أَلْذَ3َ see 1.5 تَلَذَّذْتُ [I became pleased, or delighted; or I pleased, or delighted, myself]. (A.) b2: See also 1.6 تَلَاذَّا [They (a husband and his wife) gave each other pleasure, or delight, or enjoyment,] on the occasion of contact in the act of concubitus. (A.) See also 3.8 إِلْتَذَ3َ see 1.10 إِسْتَلْذَ3َ see 1. b2: [استلذّ also signifies He experienced pleasure, or delight.]

لَذٌّ Sleep. (IAar, T, S, L, K.) b2: See also لَذَّةٌ and لَذِيدٌ.

لَذَّةٌ Pleasure; delight; contr. of أَلَمٌ; (M, L, K;) so explained because it happens not save to one who is of sound constitution, free from pains; syn. with شَهْوَةٌ [in one of the senses of this latter word], or nearly so: (TA:) pleasantness; delightfulness; deliciousness; lusciousness, sweetness: (the Lexicons passim: see the intrans. v. لَذَّ, of which it is an inf. n.) pl. لَذَّاتٌ. (S, L, Msb, K.) b2: ↓ لَذْوَى, of the measure فَعْلَى, also signifies the same as لَذَّةٌ, and is formed by the change of one of the two dháls into و; [in the L ى;] a change similar to that in تَقَضَّى. (L.) It occurs in a trad. of 'Áïsheh, relating to the present world, قَدْ مَضَى لَذْوَاهَا وَبَقِىَ بَلْوَاهَا [Its pleasure, or delight, or pleasantness, or delightfulness, hath passed away, and its probation remaineth]. (L.) b3: Also لَذَّةٌ and ↓ لَذَاذَةٌ and ↓ لَذِيذٌ and ↓ لَذْوَى The eating and drinking in a state of ease, comfort, or pleasure, and competence. (IAar, T, L.) b4: See لَذِيذٌ.

لَذِيذٌ and ↓ لَذٌّ are used in the same manner, as epithets, (Lth, T, L,) from the intrans. v. لَذَّ, (L,) signifying Pleasant, delightful, delicious, luscious, sweet, or savoury; (the Lexicons passim;) desirable, or desired: (L:) pl. of both, لِذَاذٌ; and of the latter, [or of both,] لُذٌّ. (M, K.) b2: شَرَابٌ لَذِيذٌ, and ↓ لَذٌّ, (S, M, L,) and كَأْسٌ لَذَّةٌ, (M, L,) and شَىْءٌ لَذِيذٌ, and ↓ لَذٌّ, (A,) A pleasant, delightful, delicious, luscious, sweet, or savoury, beverage, or wine, and cup of beverage, or wine, and thing]. b3: [You say] ↓ لَهُ عَيْشٌ لَذٌّ [He has a pleasant, or delightful, life]: and مِنْ ↓ هُوَ فِى لَذٍّ

عَيْشٍ [He is in a pleasant, or delightful, state of life]. (A.) b4: ↓ رَجُلٌ لَذٌّ A man of pleasant, or delightful, conversation, or discourse. (A.) b5: A man in the enjoyment of pleasure, or delight: (M, L:) and أَلِذَّةٌ [pl. of لَذٌّ] Those who take their pleasures, or delights. (K.) b6: اللَّذِيذُ and ↓ اللَّذَّةُ Wine: pl. لُذٌّ and لِذَاذٌ. (K.) b7: See لَذَّةٌ.

لَذَاذَةٌ: see لَذَّةٌ, and 1.

لَذْوَى: see لَذَّةٌ.

ذَا أَطْيَبُ وَأَلَذُّ [This is more. or most. pleasant and delightful, &c.] (A.) مَلَذٌّ A place of لَذَّة [i. e. pleasure, or delight]: pl. مَلَاذُّ. It is said in a trad. إِذَا رَكِبَ أَحَدُكُمُ الدَّابَّةَ فَلْيَحْمِلْهَا عَلَى مَلَاذِّــهَا [When any one of you rides the beast of carriage, let him urge it to run upon the places that are pleasant to it]; i. e. let him make it run upon plain, or even, not rugged, ground, (L.) اَللَّذْ and اَللَّذِ [thus written with two láms] dial. forms of الَّذِى: dual اللَّذَا, with the ن elided: pl. الَّذِينَ; and sometimes, in the nom. case, الَّذُونَ. (S.) Their proper art. is لذى. (IB, K.) [See an ex. in a verse cited voce تَزَبَّى.]

حرم: حرمه من الشيء: منعه عنه ومنه (بوشر، دي ساسي ديب 9: 46).
وحرم: أبسل، جعله حراما (بوشر، همبرت ص157) وفصله عن الجماعة (ألكالا) (فهو محروم) (محيط المحيط، بوشر) وفيها محروم وهو الذي وقع عليه الحِرم.
حرَّم (بالتشديد). حرَّم الشيء على نفسه: جعله حراما أي ممنوعا من فعله (بوشر).
وحرَّم الرجل: فصله عن الجماعة (فوك، ألكالا: أماري ص 421).
وحرَّم: ذكرها فوك في مادة ( Pallium) .
أحرم: حَرَم، اعدم، منع (بوشر) وأحرم بمعنى قال الله اكبر في افتتاح الصلاة (انظر لين في مادة حرّم) (البكري ص139، المقري 1: 544، 2: 533، رياض النفوس (ص60 ق، 74 و) ومن هذا: أحرم بالصلاة أي دخل فيها. وفي معجم لين تحرَّم بالصلاة في نفس المعنى. وفي رياض النفوس (ص77 ق): فقال السلام عليك واستقبل القبلة وأحرم بالصلاة. ويقال في نفس المعنى: أحرم للصلاة (كرتاس ص179، ألف ليلة (برسل 11: 445) كما يقال احرم في الصلاة (فوك). وفي الكلام عن الكعبة يقال: أحْرَمَتَُّ: وإحرام الكعبة يكون في اليوم السابع والعشرين من شهر ذي القعدة. فترفع الستارة التي تغطيها من جوانبها الأربعة إلى باع ونصف لكي يحموا هذه الستارة من أيدي الذي يحاولون إسلامها ومنذ هذا الحين لا تفتح الكعبة إلا بعد الإفاضة من الوقوف بعرفة، أي بعد اثني عشر يوما (ابن جبير ص166، ابن بطوطة 1: 395) أما في أيامنا هذه يعني أن الكعبة بدون ستارة ويستمر هذا خمسة عشر يوما لأنهم يرفعون الستارة في اليوم الخامس والعشرين من ذي القعدة ثم يضعون عليها سترة جديدة في اليوم العاشر من ذي الحجة (بركهارت جزيرة العرب 1: 255، علي بك 2: 78).
تحرَّم. كما يقال تحرَّم بالصلاة أي بدأها ودخل فيها (لين): يقال تحرَّم بالطواف أي بدا الطواف حول الكعبة (بدرون 284).
وتحرَّم: سرق، امتهن اللصوصية (ألف ليلة، برسل 7: 291) وامتهن القرصنة (دي ساسي ديب 11: 41، أماري ديب ص194).
وتحرَّم، ذكرها فوك في مادة ( Pallium) .
انحرم: ذكرها فوك في مادة ( Proibere) .
احترم. لقد صحح لين غلط جوليوس وفريتاج اللذين قالا إن معناه صار محترَماً ومكَرَّما، وقال إن صوابها أحْتُرِمَ بالبناء للمجهول. غير أن أهل الأندلس يقولون محترِم بدل محترَم بمعنى مُبَجَّل ومكرم. (انظر ألكالا).
وهذا الفعل يستعمل مجازا بمعنى أبقى على كما نستعمل كلمة ( Respecter) الفرنسية ففي رحلة ابن بطوطة (3: 291) مثلا: وكان هذا السلطان يعاقب على الذنوب الصغيرة كما يعاقب على الكبيرة ولا يبقي على أحد (وكان لا يحترم أحد) لا عالماً ولا عدلاً ولا شريفاً (ابن بطوطة 2: 88).
وقد ارتكب فريتاج خطا كبير حين قال إن ج، ج شلتنز قد علق على هامش نسخته من معجم جوليوس إن هذا الفعل يعني باللاتينية ما معناه: منعه الاحترام، لأن شلتنز ذكر لهذا الفعل معنيين معنى امتنع ومنع ومعنى احترم غير أن فريتاج خلط بينهما وظنَّهما معنى واحدا (انظر ويجرز في روتجرز ص154) وهذا الفعل يعني في الحقيقة: امتنع عن الشيء احتراما له وامتنع من استعمال شيء احتراما له. فعند روتجرز (ص153) مثلا: وكان العرب الذين يسكنون هذه الأقطار يمتنعون عن قطع شيء من هذه الشجرة ((كانت يحترمون أن يقطعوا شيئا منها)) لأنهم كانوا يعتقدون إنها مسكن الجن. وفي المقري (1: 688): وعلى الرغم من إن على هذا النهر جسرين فإن الناس ودوابهم كانوا يعبرونه بالزوارق ((لأن هذين الجسرين كانا قد احْتُرِما)) لوقوعهما داخل سور قصر السلطان. وانظر (1: 9) منه ففي: احتراما لموضع السلطان.
واحترام اللحم: الامتناع عن أكل اللحم (فوك).
واحترم: امتنع من (دي ساسي طرائف (2: 83) وفيه: احترم الإفادة من جميع الحدود أي امتنع من الإفادة التي يمكن أن يستفيدها من جميع الشيوخ (أي رجال الدين). تَحَيْرَمَ: سرق، امتهن اللصوصية (ألف ليلة برسل 6: 199، 11: 395).
حِرْم: حرام. والمنع عن شركة المؤمنين ومخالطتهم (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
حُرْمَة: بمعنى الاحترام والكرامة، يقال: عمل حرمة بمعنى احترم (ألكالا). ويقال حاشا حرمة السامعين أي حاشا احترام السامعين. ويقال: حاشا حرمتك من ذلك أي انك لا تستطيع عملا سيئا مثل ذلك (بوشر).
ونجد في معجم ألكالا فكرة مغيرة لأنه يترجم ( Horma) بما معناه: مكانة واعتبار، ففيه: حرمة الجماعة واعتبارها وانظر في المعجم اللاتيني - العربي ( Privilegium) : حرمة وتقدم.
وحرمة: شارة الشرف (ألكالا).
وحرمة: شعار غلبة وهو مجموعة أسلحة تذكارا لنصر (لكالا).
وحرمة: شرف النسب وكرم الأبَّوة والجرثومة (ألكالا).
وحرمة: حمى، ملاذ (دومب ص99،هلو).
وحرمة بالمعنى التي ذكرها لين 555 (= ذمّة) وانظر العبارة في كوزج مختارات (ص31) وهي: لا أبيعها بكل ما في الدنيا من مال لحرمتها بي للرابطة المقدسة التي تربطها بي.
وحُرمة: سيدة، امرأة محترمة (كوزج مختارات ص22).
يا حرمة: يا سيدة (ألف ليلة 2: 427).
بحرمة: باسم، بحق، مراعاة، إكراما (بوشر).
في حرمة أو لحرمة: لأجل، بشأن، بسبب - وحرمة فَش: لأجل ماذا؟ (فوك).
حرمي. الأذخر الحرمي: صنف من الأذخر. وقد أطلق عليه هذا الاسم لأنه ينبت في الحجاز (ابن البيطار 1: 19). حِرْمان: خسران، خسارة (بوشر).
حِرْمَانية: خسران، خسارة (بوشر).
حَرَام: لئيم، شرير، غير شريف، مستقيم (بوشر).
وحَرام: مرابي (بوشر).
وحَرام: مرتكب المحارم، زان بمحرم مسافح (بوشر).
وحَرام: سرقة، اختلاس (بوشر، ألف ليلة ماكن 1: 233، 3: 475، برسل 6: 235).
وحَرام: لعنة (هلو) وحِرم، حرمان (ألكالا) حَرام وحِرام: تحريف إحرام (انظر الكلمة). وهي قطعة من نسيج الصوف الأبيض ويستعملها المغاربة غالبا وهو يلقونها على أجسادهم كما إنهم يستعملونها غطاء في الليل ويفرشونها كالبساط. والمغاربة هم اللذين أدخلوا الحرام في مصر وقد سمَّي هذا الغطاء حراما لأنه يشبه إحرام الحجاج (انظر لين ترجمة ألف ليلة 3: 570 تعليقة 21) وفي هذه العبارة التي تتصل بها التعليقة حرام في طبعة بلاق خطأ والصواب حزام كما هو مذكور في طبعة ماكن 16604. لين عادات 1: 227، 2: 8، بوشر، صفة مصر 12: 128).
ويجمع بالألف والتاء جمع المؤنث السلم (صفة مصر 27: 300، دفريمري مذكرات ص153، باننتي 2: 66).
وحرام: شال يغطي نصف الوجه (بارت 5: 270، وانظر 4: 349).
ابن حرام: ابن زنا (بوشر، همبرت ص30، ألف ليلة 1: 178).
وابن حرام: رجل بور، رجل سوء، خسيس، نذل، لئيم (همبرت ص240) وشقي، وغد، نذل، ساقط الهمة (بوشر).
وأبناء الحرام: أدنياء، اخساء، لصوص، سرَّاق (ألف ليلة 1: 772).
حُرُوم: حِرم، حرمان كنسي (بوشر).
حَريم، ويجمع على حَرَائِم: أهل الرجل (فوك).
حريمات: زوجات رجال متعددين (ألف ليلة 2: 474، 475).
حِرَامة: ذكرها فريتاج. ولابد أن تحذف (فليشر تعليقه على المقري 1: 486، وفي بريشت ص189).
حَرامِيّ: نذل، خبيث، لئيم، لص، سارق، قاطع طريق (بوشر، هلو، محيط المحيط، ابن جبير ص303، كوزج مختارات ص74، برايتنباخ ص115 ق، دافيدسن ص64، برتون 1: 242، 2: 101) وكذلك في العبارة التي نقلها فريتاج من حياة تيمور.
وحرامي: نغل، ابن زنا، ابن حرام (همبرت ص30 (الجزائر)، رولاند دوماس حياة العرب ص101).
وحرامي يطلق في أفريقية وسوريا على الياسمين البري (ابن العوام 1: 310) هذا إذا كانت كتابة الكلمة فيه صحيحة. حَرِيِمي. الحسن الحريمي: حسن النساء (ابن جبير ص210 = ابن بطوطة 2: 101).
أَحْرَم: أردأ، اسوأ، أنجس، شر، ألعن (الكالا).
إحْرام:، ويجمع على احاريم (ابن بطوطة 4: 116) وأحَارِم (فوك، المقري 2: 117): لباس الحاج: وهو يتألف من قطعتين من نسيج الكتان أو الصوف ويفضل الأبيض منهما ويبلغ طوله ستة أقدام بعرض ثلاثة أقدام ونصف القدم، ويسمى أحدهما ((رداء)) وهو الذي يرتدي فيغطي القسم الأعلى من الجسم ويسمَّى الآخر ((إزاراً)) وهو الذي يؤتزر به ويغطي الجسم من المحزم إلى الركبة. (بركهارت جزيرة العرب: 1: 160، برتون 2: 133) وهذا هو لباس العرب منذ القدم (أنظر الحماسة ص81 مثلا) وهو لباسهم اليوم أيضاً فيما يقول برتون فإن رجال الأقوام الذين يسكنون غربي البحر الأحمر لا يلبسون غيره.
وإحرام: لباس الإحرام وهو نفس لباس الحاج (نيبور ب ص345).
وإحرام عند المغاربة: رداء يرتديه الرجال يغطي الرأس والكتفين أو الكتفين فقط (معجم الأسبانية ص109، 110) وفي كتاب ابن عبد الملك (ص116 ق): حين ضرب منصور الموحدي الدنانير الكبيرة التي تسمى منذئذ باليعقوبية أعطى مائتي دينار منها ملفوفة بقرطاس أحد العلماء ((فلما صار القرطاس بيده جذب طرف إحرامه الذي كان عليه وأفرغ القرطاس فيه)) (انظر ابن بطوطة 1: 18، 19).
وإحرام: أنظر: حرام.
مَحْرَم: يطلق عادة على القريب من نفس الأسرة كما يطلق على البعيد من نفس الأسرة الذي يمكن تزوجه (دي يونج).
ومَحْرَم: ضرب من النسيج (مملوك 2، 2: 71، 2: 12، 18، 19) غير أن كتابة الكلمة مشكوك فيها (انظر ص76).
مَحْرَمة، وتجمع على محارم: منديل (مملوك 2، 2: 76، ميهرن ص42، زيشر 11، 503 وما يليها، وولتر سدروف، برتون 2: 115، هلو، غدامس ص42، محيط المحيط).
ومحرمة، فوطة، غطاء المنضدة (بوشر).
ومَحْرمة فم حزام: منديل من الحرير مخطَّطة أطرافه تضعه النساء على أكتافهنَّ (براكس مجلة الشرق والجزائر 5: 24).
مَحْرَمِيَّة: مسارة، نجوى (هلو).
مُحرَّم: قسم الخباء المخصَّص لسكنى الأسرة (زيشر 22: 100 رقم 31).
مَحْرُوم: مطرود من المجتمع (ابن عباد 3: 45 رقم 44).
ومحروم: حَرِم، ممنوع من شركة المؤمنين (ألكالا، همبرت ص157).
مُحْنَرَم: مفضل، مكرم، ذو حظوة عند الأمراء وغيرهم (ألكالا).
ومحترم: مكان مفضل (الكالا).

حرم

1 حَرُمَ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (K,) inf. n. حُرْمٌ (Msb, K) and حُرُمٌ (Msb) and حُرْمَةٌ (IKoot, S, Msb) and حِرْمَةٌ (IKoot, Msb) and حَرَامٌ, (Msb, K,) It (a thing, S, Msb) was, or became, forbidden, prohibited, or unlawful, (Msb,) عَلَيْهِ to him. (S, K.) And حَرُمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. حُرْمٌ (S, K) and حُرُمٌ (K,) and حُرُومٌ; (Az, TA;) and حَرِمَت, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ inf. n. حَرَمٌ [in the CK حَرْم] and حَرَامٌ; (Msb, K, TA;) Prayer was, or became, forbidden, prohibited, or unlawful, (Msb,) عَلَيْهَا to her; (T, S, K;) namely, a woman (T, S, K) menstruating. (S.) and حَرُمَ السَّحُورُ عَلَى الصَّائِمِ [The meal before daybreak was, or became, forbidden to the faster]. (K.) And حَرُمَتِ المَرْأَةُ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا, aor. ـُ inf. n. حُرْمٌ and حَرَامٌ, [The woman was, or became, forbidden to her husband.] (Az, TA.) b2: [Also It (a place, a possession, a right, an office or a function, a quality, a command or an ordinance, &c.,) and he, (a person,) was, or became, sacred, or inviolable, or entitled to reverence, respect, or honour; whence several applications of its part. n. حَرِيمٌ, q. v.]

A2: حَرَمَهُ الشَّىْءَ, aor. ـِ (S, Msb, K;) and حَرِمَهُ الشئ, aor. ـَ (K;) inf. n. حَرِمٌ (S, Msb, K) and حِرْمٌ and حَرِمَةٌ (K) and حِرْمَةٌ and حِرْمَانٌ (S, Msb, K) and حَرِيمَةٌ (S, K) and حَرِيمٌ (K) and مَحْرَمَةٌ; (Har p. 69;) and ↓ احرمهُ الشئ, (S, Msb, K,) but this last is of weak authority; (K;) He denied him, or refused him, the thing; (S, K;) he refused to give him the thing: (TA:) he rendered him hopeless of the thing: (PS:) accord. to the T, حِرْمٌ signifies the act of denying or refusing [a thing]; and حِرْمَةٌ is the same as حِرْمَانٌ; (TA;) which signifies [also the denying, or refusing, a thing; or] the rendering unprosperous, or unfortunate; (KL;) [and frequently, as inf. n. of the pass. v. حُرِمَ, the being denied prosperity; privation of prosperity; ill-fatedness: see its syn. حُرْفٌ.]

A3: حَرِمَتْ, aor. ـَ inf. n. حِرَامٌ; (K;) and ↓ استحرمت; (S, K;) said of a female cloven-hoofed animal, She desired the male: (S, K:) accord. to El-Umawee, (S,) likewise said of a she-wolf and of a bitch: (S, K:) and sometimes also said of a she-camel: but mostly of a ewe or she-goat. (TA.) A4: حَرِمَ, aor. ـَ (S, K,) inf. n. حَرَمٌ, (S,) accord. to Az and Ks, (S,) He was overcome in contending for stakes, or wagers, in a game of hazard, (S, K,) not having himself overcome therein. (K.) A5: Also حَرِمَ, aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. حَرَمٌ, (TA,) He persisted; or persisted obstinately; or persisted in contention, litigation, or wrangling; or he contended, litigated, or wrangled. (K.) 2 حرّمهُ, inf. n. تَحْرِيمٌ, (S, Msb, K,) said of God, (K,) and of a man, (S, Msb,) He forbade it, prohibited it, or made it unlawful, (S, Msb, K, *) عَلَيْهِ to him; (S;) as also ↓ احرمهُ, (S, * Msb, K,) inf. n. إِحْرَامٌ. (S.) The saying اَللّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ at the commencement of prayer is termed تَكْبِيرَةُ التَّحْرِيمِ [The تكبيرة of prohibition], because it prohibits the person praying from saying and doing anything extraneous to prayer: and it is also termed ↓ تكبيرةُ الإِحْرَامِ, meaning the تكبيرة of entering upon a state of prohibition by prayer. (TA.) It is said in a trad., of Ibn-'Abbás, إِذَا حَرَّمَ الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ فَهِىَ يَمِينٌ يُكَفِّرُهَا [When the man declares his wife to be forbidden to him, it is an oath, which he must expiate]: for the تَحْرِيم of a wife and of a female slave may be without the intention of divorce. (TA.) and حَرَّمْتُ الظُّلْمَ عَلَى نَفْسِى, occurring in another trad., [lit. I have forbidden myself wrongdoing, said by Mohammad,] means I am far above wrongdoing. (TA.) تَحْرِيمٌ [as the inf. n. of حُرِّمٌ] means The being refractory, or untractable; [as though forbidden to the rider;] whence مُحَرَّمٌ [q. v.] applied to a camel. (TA.) b2: [Also He made, or pronounced, it, or him, sacred, or inviolable, or entitled to reverence or respect or honour; whence المُحَرَّمُ applied to the حَرَم of Mekkeh, &c:] he, or it, made him, or it, to be reverenced, respected, or honoured. (KL.) A2: He bound it hard; namely, a whip. (KL.) b2: He tanned it incompletely [so that it became, or remained, hard]; namely, a hide. (KL.) A3: See also 4, in two places.4 احرام, [inf. n. إِحْرَامٌ,] He entered upon a thing [or state or time] that caused what was before allowable, or lawful, to him to be forbidden, or unlawful. (S, * Msb. [See also 5.]) And hence, (S, Msb,) He purposed entering upon the performance of the حَجّ or the عُمْرَة: (Msb:) or he (the performer of the حَجّ or the عُمْرَة) entered upon acts whereby what was allowable, or lawful, to him became forbidden, or unlawful; (K, TA;) as venereal intercourse, and the anointing of oneself, and wearing sewed garments, and hunting and the like: (TA:) you say, احرام بِالحَجِّ and بِالعُمْرَةِ, because what was allowable to the person became forbidden; as the killing of objects of the chase, and [venereal intercourse with] women. (S.) And He entered into the حَرَم, i. e. Mekkeh or El-Medeeneh, (K, TA,) or the sacred territory of cither of those cities: (TA:) or he entered into a sacred, or an inviolable, state; or into a state of security or safety, (S, K, TA,) being assured by a compact, or bond, that he should not be attacked [&c.]: (TA:) or it signifies, (K,) or signifies also, (S,) he entered upon a sacred month; (S, Msb, K;) and so ↓ حرّم, (K, TA, [in the CK حَرَمَ,]) inf. n. تَحْرِيمٌ. (TA.) And He entered [as a subject] into the covenanted state of security of the government of the Khaleefeh. (TA.) 'Omar said, الصِّيَامُ إِحْرَامٌ [Fasting is a state of prohibition], because the faster is prohibited from doing that which would break his fast. (Sh, TA.) And الرَّجُلُ يُحْرِمُ فِى

الغَضَبِ, a saying of El-Hasan, means The man swears in anger, because he becomes prohibited thereby (بِهِ ↓ لِتَحَرُّمِهِ) [from doing, or refraining from, a thing]. (TA.) See also 2, second sentence. b2: احرام عَنْهُ He refrained from it [as though he were prohibited from doing it]. (ElMufaddal, TA.) A2: احرمهُ: see 2, first sentence. b2: See also 1.

A3: Also He overcame him in contending for stakes, or wagers, in a game of hazard; (Az, Ks, S, K;) and so ↓ حرّمهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَحْرِيمٌ. (TA.) 5 تحرّم [He became in a state of prohibition]: see 4. [Thus it is similar to 4 in the first of the senses assigned to this latter above. Like as you say, احرم بِالحَجِّ and بِالعُمْرَةِ, so] you say, تحرّم بِالصَّلَاةِ [He became in a state of prohibition by prayer; i. e.] he pronounced the تَكْبِير [or تَكْبِيرَةُ التَّحْرِيمِ, also termed تَكْبِيرَةُ الإِحْرَامِ, (see 2,)] for prayer; he entered upon prayer. (MA.) b2: [Also He protected, or defended, himself.] Yousay, تحرّم مِنْهُ بِحُرْمَةٍ, meaning تمنّع and تحمّى

[He protected, or defended, himself] بِذِمَّةٍ [by a compact, or covenant, whereby he became in a state of security or safety, or by a promise, or an assurance, of security or safety]; (K;) or بِصُحْبَةٍ

[by companionship]; or بِحَقٍّ [by a right, or due]. (TA.) And تحرّم بِصُحْبَتِهِ [He protected, or defended, himself by his companionship: or, as explained in the PS, he sought protection, or security, by his companionship]. (S.) b3: Also [He was, or became, entitled to reverence, respect, or honour; or] he possessed what entitled him to reverence, respect, or honour. (KL.) 8 احترمهُ He held him in reverence, respect, or honour; he reverenced, respected, or honoured, him. (MA.) [See حُرْمَةٌ. Golius and Freytag explain اِحْتَرَمَ as meaning “ Dignitate et præsidio venerabilis fuit: ” but it is the pass., اُحْتُرِمَ, that has this meaning; or rather, he was held in reverence, &c.; was reverenced, &c.]10 استحرم [He deemed himself in a state of prohibition]. It is said in a trad., of Adam, اِسْتَحْرَمَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِ ابْنِهِ مِائَةَ سَنَةٍ لَمْ يَضْحَكْ [He deemed himself in a state of prohibition, after the death of his son, a hundred years, not laughing]: from أَحْرَمَ signifying “ he entered into a sacred, or an inviolable, state. ” (TA.) A2: استحرمت, said of a female cloven-hoofed animal, &c.: see 1.

حَرْمٌ: see حِرْمٌ.

حُرْمٌ The state of إِحْرَام (Az, S, K) on account of the performance of the حَجّ or the عُمْرَة; (Az, TA;) as also ↓ حِرْمٌ. (K in art. حل. [See 4 in the present art.]) Hence the saying, فَعَلَهُ فِى حُلِّهِ وَحُرْمِهِ, and ↓ فِى حِلِّهِ وَ حِرْمِهِ, He did it when he was free from احرام and when he was in the state of احرام. (K in art. حل.) And hence the saying of 'Áïsheh, respecting Mohammad, كُنْتُ أُطَيِّبُهُ لِحُلِّهِ وَحُرْمِهِ, i. e. [I used to perfume him when he was free from احرام and] when he was in the state of احرام: (S, Msb: *) or when he became free from احرام and when he performed the ablution and desired to enter upon the state of احرام for the حَجّ or the عُمْرَة. (Az, TA.) [حُرْمُكَ in copies of the K, explained as meaning نِسَاؤُكَ وَ مَا تَحْمِى, is a mistranscription for حُرَمُكَ: see حُرْمَةٌ.]

حِرْمٌ: see حُرْمٌ, in two places.

A2: See also حَرَامٌ, in two places. b2: وَ حِرْمٌ عَلَى قَرْيَةٍ أَهْلَكْنَاهَا أَنَّهُمْ لَا يَرْجِعُونَ, (S, * K, * TA,) in the Kur [xxi. 95], (TA,) thus read by some, (S, TA,) means وَاجِبٌ [i. e. It is a necessary lot of the people of a town that we have destroyed that they shall not return] (S, K, TA) to their present state of existence: (TA:) so explained by Ks, (S, TA,) and by I'Ab and Fr and Zj: (TA:) some read ↓ حَرْمٌ: (Bd:) the people of El-Medeeneh read ↓ حَرَامٌ; meaning forbidden; and accord. to this reading and meaning, لا is redundant: (TA:) [or حَرَامٌ in this instance is syn. with وَاجِبٌ, like حِرْمٌ; for it is said that] the explanation of Ks is confirmed by the saying of 'Abd-er-Rahmán Ibn-Jumáneh [in the TA حمانة, app. for جُمَانَة,] ElMuháribee, a Jáhilee, لَا أَرَى الدَّهْرَ بَاكِيًا ↓ فَإِنَّ حَرَامًا عَلَى شَجْوِهِ إِلَّا بَكِيتُ عَلَى عَمْرٍو [For it is a necessary thing that I should not ever see one weeping for his sorrow but I should weep for 'Amr]. (TA.) حَرَمٌ: see حَرَامٌ, with which it is sometimes syn., like as زَمَنٌ is with زَمَانٌ. (S, Msb, TA.) b2: [Hence,] الحَرَمُ The حَرَم [or sacred territory] of Mekkeh, (Lth, Az, Msb, * K,) upon the limits of which were set up ancient boundary-marks [said to have been] built by Abraham; (Az, TA;) also called حَرَمُ اللّٰهِ and حَرَمُ رَسُوِلِ اللّٰهِ (K) and ↓ المُحَرَّمُ: (Lth, K:) also the حَرَم of El-Medeeneh: (Msb:) [and Mekkeh itself: and El-Medeeneh itself:] and الحَرَمَانِ [the sacred territory of Mekkeh and that of El-Medeeneh: and] Mekkeh [itself] and El-Medeeneh [itself]: pl. أَحْرَامٌ: (K:) and حَرَمُ اللّٰهِ is also applied to Mekkeh [itself]. (S.) b3: See also حَرِيمٌ, in two places.

حَرِمٌ: see حَرَامٌ, with which it is syn. (TA.) Zuheyr says, وَ إِنْ خَلِيلٌ يَوْمَ مَسْأَلَةٍ

يَقُولُ لَا غَائِبٌ مَالِى وَ لَا حَرِمُ [And if a friend come to him, on a day of solicitation, he says, My cattle are not, or my property is not, absent, nor forbidden, or refused]: (S, IB, TA:) [in the S, this is cited as an ex. of حَرِمٌ as syn. with حِرْمَانٌ, which is an inf. n. of حَرَمَهُ, q. v.: but] IB says that حَرِم means مَمْنُوع: (TA:) يقول in this verse is marfooa though commencing an apodosis, because meant to be understood as put before [in the protasis], accord. to Sb; as though the poet said, يَقُولُ إِنْ أَتَاهُ خَلِيلٌ: accord. to the Koofees, it is so by reason of فَ understood. (S, TA.) حُرْمَةٌ The state of being forbidden, prohibited, or unlawful: (KL:) [and of being sacred, or inviolable; sacredness, or inviolability: (see حَرُمَ, of which it is an inf. n.:)] and the state of being revered, respected, or honoured. (KL.) See also مَحْرَمٌ. b2: Also, (Az, Mgh, Msb, K,) and ↓ حُرُمَةٌ, (Mgh, K,) and ↓ حُرَمَةٌ, (K,) Reverence, respect, or honour; (Az, K, TK;) a subst. from اِحْتِرَامٌ, (Mgh, Msb,) like فُرْقَةٌ from اِفْتِرَاقٌ; (Msb;) and ↓ مَحْرَمٌ signifies the same; but properly, a place of حُرْمَة: (Mgh:) pl. of the first حُرَمَاتٌ and حُرُمَاتٌ and حُرْمَاتٌ, like غرفات pl. of غُرْفَةٌ. (Msb) When a man has relationship [to us], and we regard him with bashfulness, we say, لَهُ حُرْمَةٌ [Reverence, &c., is due to him; or is rendered to him]. (Az, TA.) And we say, لِلْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى

المُسْلِمِ حُرْمَةٌ [Reverence, &c., to the Muslim is incumbent on the Muslim]. (Az, TA.) b3: Also A thing that should be sacred, or inviolable; (S, Msb, K;) and so ↓ مَحْرَمَةٌ and ↓ مَحْرُمَةٌ (S, Msb) and ↓ مَحْرَمٌ: (Msb:) as, for instance, a man's honour, or reputation: (TK:) a thing which one is under an obligation to reverence, respect, or honour [and defend]: (Jel in ii. 190:) a thing of which one is under an obligation to be mindful, observant, or regardful: (Bd ibid.:) [everything that is entitled to reverence, respect, honour, or defence, in the character and appertenances of a person: a thing that one is bound to do, or from which one is bound to refrain, from a motive of reverence, respect, or honour: (see the next sentence:) and any attribute that renders the subject thereof entitled to reverence, respect, or honour:] the pl. of حُرْمَةٌ is حُرُمَاتٌ (Bd and Jel ubi suprà, and TA) [and حُرَمَاتٌ and حُرْمَاتٌ, as above,] and حُرَمٌ; (Msb;) and that of ↓ مَحْرَمٌ [and ↓ مَحْرَمَةٌ and ↓ مَحْرُمَةٌ] is مَحَارِمُ; (Msb;) and مَحْرَمَاتٌ and مَحْرُمَاتٌ [also] are pls. of ↓ مَحْرَمَةٌ and ↓ مَحْرُمَةٌ. (As, S.) حُرُمَاتُ اللّٰهِ means [The inviolable ordinances and prohibitions of God: or] the ordinances of God, and other inviolable things: (Bd and Jel * in xxii. 31:) or what it is incumbent on one to perform, and unlawful to neglect: (Zj, K:) or all the requisitions of God relating to the rites and ceremonies of the pilgrimage and to other things: (Ksh in xxii. 31:) or the حَرَم [or sacred territory] and the requisitions relating to the pilgrimage: (Bd ubi suprà:) or the requisitions relating to the pilgrimage in particular: (Ksh ubi suprà:) or the Kaabeh and the sacred mosque and the sacred territory and the sacred month and the person who is in the state of إِحْرَام: (Ksh and Bd ibid.:) or the inviolability (حُرْمَة) of the sacred territory and of the state of إِحْرَام and of the sacred month: (TA:) or Mekkeh and the pilgrimage and the عُمْرَة, and all the acts of disobedience to God which He has forbidden: (Mujáhid, TA:) or [simply] the acts of disobedience to God. ('Atà, TA.) b4: and [hence, because it should be regarded as sacred, or inviolable,] i. q. ذِمَّةٌ [A compact, a covenant, or an obligation; and particularly such as renders one responsible for the safety, or safe-keeping, of a person or thing, or for the restoration of a thing, or for the payment of a sum of money, &c.; or by which one becomes in a state of security or safety: and simply responsibility, or suretiship: and security, or safety; security of life and property; protection, or safeguard; a promise, or an assurance, of security, safety, protection, or safeguard; indemnity; or quarter: or an obligation, a duty, or a right, or due, that should be regarded as sacred, or inviolable, or the nonobservance of which is blameable]. (K.) b5: and [hence also] A man's حُرَم [i. e. his wives, or women under covert,] and his family: (S:) and [in like manner the pl.] حُرَمٌ, accord. to the K حُرْمٌ, but correctly like زُفَرٌ, (TA,) a man's wives, or women [under covert], (K, TA,) and his household, or family, (TA,) and what he protects, or defends; as also مَحَارِمُ, of which the sing. is ↓ مَحْرُمَةٌ and ↓ مَحْرَمَةٌ: (K, TA:) and hence حُرْمَةٌ is applied by the vulgar to signify a wife. (TA.) [In Har, p. 377, a man's حُرْمَة is said to mean his حَرَم and his family: and in p. 489, a man's حَرَم is said to mean his family and his wives and those whom he protects, or defends. See also حَرِيمٌ.] b6: Also A share, portion, or lot; syn. نَصِيبٌ. (K.) حِرْمَةٌ (K) and ↓ حَرَمَةٌ (Lh, S, K) The desire of a female cloven-hoofed animal, (K,) or of a ewe, or she-goat, (S,) and of a she-wolf and of a bitch, (K,) for the male: (S, K:) حَرَمَةٌ in ewes, or she-goats, is like ضَبَعَةٌ in she-camels, and حِنَآءٌ in ewes. (S.) It is also used, in a trad., in relation to male human beings. (K.) It is said in a trad., respecting those whom the hour [of the resurrection] shall overtake, تُبْعَثُ عَلَيْهِمُ الحِرْمَةُ وَ يُسْلَبُونَ الحَيَآءَ, i. e. Venereal desire [shall be made to befall them, and they shall be bereft of shame]. (S.) حَرَمَةٌ: see what next precedes.

حُرَمَةٌ: see حُرْمَةٌ.

حُرُمَةٌ: see حُرْمَةٌ.

حَرْمَى, applied to a female cloven-hoofed animal, (K,) or to a ewe, or she-goat, (S,) and to a she-wolf and to a bitch, (K,) Desiring the male: pl. حِرَامٌ and حَرَامَى, (S, K,) like عِجَالٌ and عَجَالَى, (S,) or the latter pl. is حُرَامَى; (so accord. to some copies of the K [like عُجَالَى];) as though its masc., if it had a masc., were حَرْمَانُ. (S.) A2: حَرْمَى وَ اللّٰهِ means the same as أَمَا وَ اللّٰهِ [Verily, or now surely, by God]; (K;) as also حَزْمَى وَ اللّٰهِ. (K in art. حزم.) حِرْمِىٌّ, applied to a man, Of, or belonging to, the حَرَم: fem. حِرْمِيَّةٌ. (S, Msb, TA.) [In the TA it is said that Mbr mentions two forms of the epithet حرميّة as applied to a woman: it does not specify what these are; but one seems to be حُرْمِيَّةٌ, for he says that it is from the phrase وَ حُرْمَةِ البَيْتِ

“ by the sacredness of the House ” of God.] Az says, on the authority of Lth, that when they applied the rel. n. from الحَرَمُ to anything not a human being, [as, for instance, to a garment, or piece of cloth,] they said ↓ ثَوْبٌ حَرَمِىٌّ: (Msb:) [but] they also said حِرْمِيَّةٌ, (S,) or سِهَامٌ حِرْمِيَّةٌ, (Msb,) meaning Arrows of the حَرَم: (S, Msb:) and حِرْمِيَّةٌ [also, or قَوْسٌ حِرْمِيَّةٌ,] meaning A bow made of a tree of the حَرَم. (Ham p. 284.) b2: Also A man of the حَرَم whose food was eaten by a pilgrim, and in whose clothes this pilgrim performed his circuiting round the Kaábeh: and a pilgrim who ate the food of a man of the حَرَم, and performed his circuiting round the Kaábeh in this man's clothes: each of these was called the حِرْمِىّ of the other: every one of the chiefs of the Arabs who imposed upon himself hardship, or strictness, in his religious practices had a حرمىّ of the tribe of Kureysh; and when he performed the pilgrimage, would not eat any food but that of this man, nor perform his circuiting round the Kaabeh except in this man's clothes. (TA.) حَرَمِىٌّ: see the next preceding paragraph.

حَرَامٌ Forbidden, prohibited, or unlawful: and sacred, or inviolable; as in the phrases البَيْتُ الحَرَامُ [the Sacred House of God (i. e. the Kaabeh)] and المَسْجِدُ الحَرَامُ [the Sacred Mosque of Mekkeh] and البَلَدُ الحَرَامُ [the Sacred Town or Territory]: (Msb:) contr. of حَلَالٌ; (S;) as also ↓ حَرَمٌ (S, Msb) and ↓ حِرْمٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ حَرِمٌ [q. v.] (TA) [and in its primary sense ↓ حَرِيمٌ] and ↓ مَحْرَمٌ: (S, Mgh, Msb:) the pl. [of حَرَامٌ, agreeably with analogy,] is حُرُمٌ; (K;) and ↓ مَحَارِمُ also is a pl. of حَرَامٌ, contr. to rule, (TA,) and signifies things forbidden by God. (K.) See also حِرْمٌ. b2: حَرَامَ اللّٰهِ لَا أَفْعَلُ, (as in some copies of the S,) or حَرَامُ اللّٰه لا افعل, (as in other copies of the S and in the K,) is a saying like يَمِينَ اللّٰهِ لَا أَفْعَلُ, or يَمِينُ اللّٰه لا افعل: (S, K:) it may mean a declaration that the wife or the female slave shall be forbidden [to him who utters it], without the intention of divorcing [thereby the former, or of emancipating the latter; so that it may be rendered, according to the two different readings, I imprecate upon myself, or that which I imprecate upon myself is, what is forbidden of God, if I do it: I will not do such a thing: in like manner, عَلَىَّ الحَرَامُ is often said in the present day]. (TA. [See 2.]) b3: [اِبْنُ حَرَامٍ An illegitimate son: and a disingenuous, or dishonest, person.]

b4: شَهْرٌ حَرَامٌ [A sacred month]: (Msb:) pl. حُرُمٌ. (S, Msb, K.) الأَشْهُرُ الحُرُمُ [The sacred months] (S, * Msb, K) were four; namely, ذُو القَعْدَةِ and ذُو الحِجَّةِ and المُحَرَّمُ and رَجَبٌ; (S, Msb, K;) three consecutive, and one separate: (S, Msb:) in these the Arabs held fight to be unlawful; except two tribes, Khath'am and Teiyi; unless with those who held these months as profane. (S, TA.) b5: حَرَامٌ applied to a man signifies Entering into the حَرَم [or sacred territory of Mekkeh or of El-Medeeneh, or Mekkeh or El-Medeeneh itself]; and is applied also to a woman; and to a pl. number: (TA:) or i. q. ↓ مُحْرِمٌ (S, Msb) as meaning [in, or entering upon, the state of إِحْرَام: i. e. entering upon the performance of those acts of the حَجّ, or of the عُمْرَة, whereby certain things before allowable, or lawful, to him became forbidden, or unlawful; (see 4;) or] purposing to enter upon the performance of the حَجّ or the عُمْرَة: (Msb:) as also ↓ حِرْمٌ: you say, أَنْتَ حِلٌّ and انت حِرْمٌ [Thou art one who has quitted his state of إِحْرَام and thou art in, or entering upon, the state of احرام]: (TA:) the pl. of حَرَامٌ thus applied is حُرُمٌ: (S, Msb:) the fem. of ↓ مُحْرِمٌ is with ة; and the pl. masc.

مُحْرِمُونَ; and the pl. fem. مُحْرِمَاتٌ. (Msb.) b6: See another meaning voce حِرْمٌ.

حِرَامٌ: see حَرِيمٌ.

حَرُومٌ A she-camel that does not conceive when covered. (AA, K. [In the CK, مُغْتاطَة is erro neously put for مُعْتَاطَة.]) حَرِيمٌ: see حَرَامٌ. b2: [Hence,] The appertenances, or conveniences, (حُقُوق and مَرَافِق S, Msb, K,) that are in the immediate environs, (S, Msb,) of a thing, (Msb,) or of a well &c., (S,) or that are adjuncts [or within the precincts] of a house; (K;) because it is forbidden to any but the owner to appropriate to himself the use thereof: (Msb:) or, of a well, the place where is thrown the earth that has been dug out, (K, TA,) and the walking place on either side; in the case of a well dug in a waste land that has no owner, said in a trad. to be forty cubits: (TA: [but see بَدِىْءٌ:]) and of a river, or rivulet, or canal, the place where the mud is thrown out, and the walking-place on each side: (TA:) and of a house, the interior part upon which the door is closed: (Ibn-Wásil ElKilábee, TA:) or the interior part, or middle, (قَصَبَة,) thereof: (T, TA:) [and particularly the women's apartments, and the portion that is for bidden to men who are not related to the women within the prohibited degrees of marriage:] and the court of a mosque: (T, TA:) [and in general,] a place which it is incumbent on one to defend [from intrusion]: (Ham p. 492:) a thing that one protects, and in defence of which one fights; [and particularly, like حُرْمَةٌ as used by the vulgar, a man's wife; and also his female slave; or any woman under covert; and, like حُرَمٌ, pl. of حُرْمَةٌ, as used in the classical language, his wives, or women under covert, and household;] as also ↓ حَرَمٌ: pl. حُرُمٌ, (K,) the pl. of حَرِيمٌ; (TA;) and أَحْرَامٌ, (K,) which is the pl. of ↓ حَرَمٌ. (TA.) b3: A partner, copartner, or sharer. (K.) b4: A friend: so in the saying, فُلَانٌ حَرِيمٌ صَرِيحٌ Such a one is a genuine, or sincere, friend. (TA.) b5: The garment of the مُحْرِم (S, K,) [which he wears during the performance of the حَجّ or the عُمْرَة;] called by the vulgar ↓ إِحْرَامٌ and ↓ حِرَامٌ (TA.) b6: The clothes which the مُحْرِمُون used to cast off, (S, * K, TA,) when, in the time of paganism, they performed the pilgrimage to the House [of God, at Mekkeh], namely, those that were upon them when they entered the حَرَم [or sacred terri tory,] (TA,) and which they did not wear (K, TA) as long as they remained in the حَرَم: (TA:) for the Arabs used to perform their circuiting round the House naked, with their clothes thrown down before them during the circuiting; (T, S, TA;) they saying, “We will not perform the circuiting round the House in clothes in which we have committed sins, or crimes: ” and the woman, also, used to perform the circuiting naked, except that she wore a رَهْط of thongs. (TA.) A poet says, كَفَى حَزَنًا مَرِّى عَلَيْهِ كَأَنَّهُ لَقًى بَيْنَ أَيْدِى الطَّائِفِينَ حَرِيمُ [Sufficiently grievous is my passing by him as though he were a thing thrown away, a cast-off garment of a مُحْرِم, before those performing the circuiting round the Kaabeh]. (S.

حَرِيمَةٌ Anything eagerly desired, or coveted, that escapes one, so that he cannot attain it. (S.) And حَرِيمَةُ الرَّبِّ That which the Lord denies to whomsoever He will. (K.) حَارِمٌ Denying, refusing, or refusing to give. (TA.) b2: هُوَ بِحَارِمِ عَقْلٍ, (so in the copies of the K,) or مَا هُوَ بِحَارِمِ عَقْلٍ, (so in the TA,) means He has intellect, or intelligence: (K:) a phrase mentioned, and thus explained, by Az: and so بِعَارِمِ عَقْلٍ. (TA.) [The right reading is evidently that given in the TA.]

إِحْرَامٌ inf. n. of 4.

A2: See also حَرِيمٌ.

مَحْرَمٌ: see حَرَامٌ, with which it is syn. (S, Mgh, Msb.) [And see an ex. voce حَدٌّ.] b2: See also حُرْمَةٌ, in three places. b3: Also A female relation whom it is unlawful to marry: (T, Msb:) [and such a male relation likewise:] and رَحِمْ مَحْرَمٌ relationship that renders it unlawful to marry. (K.) You say, هِىَ لَهُ مَحْرَمٌ [She is a relation to him such as it is unlawful for him to marry]: and هُوَ لَهَا مَحْرَمٌ and هُوَ مَحْرَمُ مِنْهَا (Mgh) and هُوَ ذُو مَحْرَمٍ مِنْهَا he is one whom it is unlawful for her to marry, (S,) and ذُو رَحِمٍ

مَحْرَمٍ and ذُو رَحِمٍ مَحْرَمٌ, applying محرم as an epithet to رحم and to ذو; (Mgh, Msb;) and ذُو فِى القَرَابَةِ ↓ حُرْمَةٍ: (Ham p. 669:) and in the case of a woman, ذَاتُ رَحِمٍ مَحْرَمٍ. (Msb.) b4: مَحَارِمُ اللَّيْلِ (tropical:) The fearful places of the night, (IAar, S, K, TA,) which the coward is forbidden to traverse. (IAar, S, TA.) [See also مَخَارِمُ, pl. of مَخْرَمٌ.]

مُحْرِمٌ: see حَرَامٌ, in two places: Contr. of مُحِلٌّ: and as such signifying [also] one with whom it is unlawful to fight: (S:) or, as such, whom it is unlawful to slay: (TA in art. حل:) and, as such also, one who has a claim, or covenanted right, to protection, or safeguard. (S in art. حل.) Er-Rá'ee says, قَتَلُوا ابْنِ عَفَّانَ الخَلِيفَةَ مُحْرِمًا (S,) meaning [They slew ('Othmán) Ibn-' Affán, the Khaleefeh,] while entitled to the respect due to the office of Imám and to the [sacred] city and to the [sacred] month: for he was slain [in ElMedeeneh and] in [the month of] Dhu-l-Hijjeh. (Ham p. 310.) And one says, إِنَّهُ لَمُحْرِمُ عَنْكَ Verily he is one whom it is unlawful for thee to harm: (K:) or for whom it is unlawful to harm thee: (IAar, Th:) or whom it is unlawful for thee to harm and for whom it is unlawful to harm thee. (Az, TA.) And مُسْلِمٌ مُحْرِمٌ A Muslim is secure, as to himself and his property, by the respect that is due to El-Islám: or a Muslim refrains from the property of a Muslim, and his honour, or reputation, and his blood. (TA.) b2: One who is at peace with another. (IAar, K.) b3: One who is in the حَرِيم of another. (K.) You say, هُوَ مُحْرِمٌ بِنَا He is in our حَرِيم. (TA.) b4: Fasting, or a faster: because the faster is prohibited from doing that which would break his fast. (TA.) b5: And, for a like reason, Swear ing, or a swearer. (TA.) مَحْرَمَةٌ and مَحْرُمَةٌ pl. مَحَارِمُ (K) and مَحْرَمَاتٌ and مَحْرُمَاتٌ: (As, S:) see each voce حُرْمَةٌ, in four places.

مُحَرَّمٌ [Forbidden, prohibited, or made un lawful: and made, or pronounced, sacred, or in violable, or entitled to reverence or respect or honour]. It is said in a trad., أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ الصُّورَةَ مُحَرَّمَةُ, i. e. [Knowest thou not that the face is] forbidden to be beaten? or that it has a title to reverence or respect or honour? (TA.) b2: المُحَرَّمُ The first of the months (S, Msb, K, * TA) of the year (Msb) of the Arabs [since the age of pagan ism]; (TA;) the article ال being prefixed because it is originally an epithet; but accord. to some, it is not prefixed to the name of any other month; or, accord. to some, it may be prefixed to صفر and شوّال: (Msb:) and [in the age of paganism, the seventh month, also called] شَهْرُ اللّٰهِ الأَصَبُّ (K, TA.) [الاصبّ being app. a dial. var. of الأَصَمُّ,] i. e. رَجَبٌ; [for] Az says, the Arabs used to call the month of رَجَب in the age of paganism, الأَصَمُّ and المُحَرَّمُ; and he cites the saying of a poet, أَقَمْنَا بِهَا شَهْرَىْ رَبِيعٍ كِلَاهُمَا وَشَهْرَىْ جُمَادَى وَاسْتَحَلُّوا المُحَرَّمَا [We stayed in it during the two months of Rabeea, both of them, and the two months of Jumádà; and they made El-Moharram to be profane; app. by postponing it, as the pagan Arabs often did]: the Arabs called it thus because they did not allow fighting in it [unless they had postponed it]: (TA:) the pl. is مُحَرَّمَاتٌ (Msb, K) and مَحَارِمُ and مَحَارِيمُ. (K.) b3: See also حَرَمٌ — مُحَرَّمٌ applied to a camel means Refractory, or untractable: (TA:) [or,] thus applied, [like عَرُوضٌ, q. v.,] submissive in the middle part, [but] difficult to be turned about, [i. e. stubborn in the head,] when turned about: (K: [in the CK, الذَّلُولُ الوَسَطُ is erroneously put for الذَّلُولُ الوَسَطِ: in my MS. copy of the K, الذَّلُولُ الوَسط:]) and with ة a she-camel not broken, or not trained: (TA:) or not yet completely broken or trained: (S, TA:) and مُحَرَّمَةُ الظَّهْرِ a she-camel that is refractory, or untractable; not broken, or not trained: in this sense heard by Az from the Arabs. (TA.) b4: (tropical:) A skin not tanned: (K:) or not completely tanned: (S:) or tanned, but not made soft, and not thoroughly done. (TA.) b5: (tropical:) A new whip: (K:) or a whip not yet made soft. (S, A, TA.) b6: (tropical:) An Arab of the desert rude in nature or disposition, chaste in speech, that has not mixed with people of the towns or villages. (TA.) b7: (assumed tropical:) The part of the nose that is soft in the hand. (K.) مَحْرُومٌ Denied, or refused, a gift: (Msb, * TA:) or denied, or refused, good, or prosperity: (Az, K:) in the Kur lxx. 25, (I' Ab, S,) [it has this latter, or a similar, meaning;] i. q. مُحَارَفٌ [q. v.]; (I' Ab, S, K;) who hardly, or never, earns, or gains, anything: (K:) or who does not beg, and is therefore thought to be in no need, and is denied: (Bd:) and who has no increase of his cattle or other property: (K:) opposed to مَزْرُوقٌ: (Az, TA:) accord. to some, who has not the faculty of speech, like the dog and the cat &c. (Har p. 378.) b2: Held in reverence, respect, or honour; reverenced, respected, or honoured; and so ↓ مُحْتَرَمٌ. (KL. [But the latter only is commonly known in this sense.]) مَحَارِمُ an anomalous pl. of حَرَامٌ, q. v.: (TA:) b2: and pl. of مَحْرَمَةٌ and مَحْرُمَةٌ: (K:) b3: and also of المُحَرَّمُ. (K.) مَحَارِيمُ a pl. of المُحَرَّمُ. (K.) مُحْتَرَمٌ [erroneously written in the Lexicons of Golius and Freytag مُحْتَرِمٌ]: see مَحْرُومٌ.

غوث

1 غَاثَ: see 4.

A2: [And see also غَوِيثٌ.]2 غوّث, (S, K,) inf. n. تَغْوِيثٌ; (K;) and ↓ استغاث; (TA;) He cried out, (TA,) and said, (S, K,) ↓ وَا غَوْثَاهُ (S, K, TA) [Alas! a cry for aid, or succour! also pronounced وا غَوْثَاهِ (accord. to one of my copies of the S) and وا غَوْثَاهْ]. Yousay, ضُرِبَ فُلَانٌ فَغَوَّثَ Such a one was beaten, and cried وا غوثاه. (TA.) This is declared by the leading grammarians to be the primary signification of غوّث: then they used it as meaning He cried out, or called, desiring, or demanding, aid, or succour. (MF.) A2: See also غَوِيثٌ.4 اغاثهُ, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِغَاثَةٌ (Msb, K) and ↓ مَغُوثَةٌ [which is anomalous], (K,) He aided, or succoured, him; (Msb;) He (i. e. God, Msb) removed from him trouble, or affliction: (Msb, TA:) ↓ غَاثَهُ, aor. ـِ is used in the sense of اغاثهُ, but is rare, and is said [by some] to be from الغَيْثُ, not الإِغَاثَةُ: غاثهُ, aor. ـُ is mentioned by Az as not heard by him from any one; but ISd mentions غاثهُ, inf. n. غَوْثٌ and غِيَاثٌ, though saying that اغاثهُ is more approved. (TA.) And one says also, أَغَاثَنَا المَطَرُ (assumed tropical:) [The rain gave us relief]. (Msb.) 6 تَغَاوَثُوا, accord. to Freytag, appears to be used in the Deewán of the Hudhalees as signifying They said, one to another, وَا غَوْثَاهُ: A2: and تغاوث as syn. with أَغَاثَ.]10 استغاثهُ, (S, O, Msb, K,) and استغاث بِهِ, (O, Msb, TA,) the latter disallowed by some, but used by Sb, (TA,) He sought, desired, or demanded, aid, or succour, of, or by means of, him, or it; he sought, &c., [or called for,] his aid, or succour. (O, MF, TA.) b2: See also 2.

[Hence, استغاث العُودُ (assumed tropical:) The lute sent forth plaintive sounds: a modern phrase.]

غَوْثٌ and ↓ غُوَاثٌ and ↓ غَوَاثٌ, (S, K,) the last deviating from the common course of speech, (K, TA,) with respect to analogy, as will be seen from what follows, (TA,) A cry for aid, or succour. (S, K, KL, PS.) One says, أَجَابَ اللّٰهُ

↓ دُعَآءَهُ وغُوَاثَهُ and ↓ غَوَاثَهُ [God answered his prayer, and his cry for aid]. (Fr, S.) ↓ غَوَاثٌ is said by Fr to be the only word significant of a sound, or cry, having fet-h [to the first letter]; other words of this kind being with damm, as بُكَآءٌ and دُعَآءٌ, or with kesr, as نِدَآءٌ and صِيَاحٌ. (S.) See also 2. b2: And see غِيَاثٌ.

غَوَاثٌ: see غَوْثٌ, in three places: b2: and see also غِيَاثٌ. b3: In the dial. of Himyer it signifies (assumed tropical:) Travelling-provision. (TA.) غُوَاثٌ: see غَوْثٌ, in two places: b2: and see also the paragraph here following.

غِيَاثٌ, (S, Msb, K, &c.,) in which the و is changed into ى because of the kesreh preceding it, (S,) a form disapproved by some of the lexicographers, but several others assign to it priority, (MF,) a subst. from أَغَاثَهُ, (S, Msb, K, &c.,) as also ↓ غَوَاثٌ, ascribed by Ibn-Hajar to the majority, and ↓ غُوَاثٌ, mentioned on the authority of Aboo-Dharr, (MF,) and ↓ غَوْثٌ; (Msb;) signifying Aid, or succour; (Msb;) or deliverance from difficulty, distress, or adversity, and [from] revenge; and aid to release from difficulties, distresses, or adverse circumstances. (MF.) In the T, الغِيَاثُ is expl. as signifying That with which God aids, or succours, one. (TA.) b2: And غِيَاثٌ signifies also An aider, or a succourer: you say, فُلَانٌ غِيَاثُنَا Such a one is our aider, or succourer; i. q. ↓ مُغِيثُنَا: (TA in art. نور:) and God is said to be غِيَاثُ المُسْتَغِيثِينَ [The Aider of the seekers of aid]. (O.) b3: [Hence,] أُمُّ غِيَاثٍ is a name for (assumed tropical:) The cooking-pot. (T in art. ام.) غَوِيثٌ Food, or other succour, with which one aids a person in necessity. (O, K.) A2: Also, (O, K,) in one copy of the K ↓ تَغْوِيثٌ, (TA,) [both perhaps inf. ns., the former like دَبِيبٌ &c.,] Vehemence of running (شِدَّةُ عَدْوٍ). (O, K.) مُغِيثٌ: see غِيَاثٌ, last sentence but one.

مَغُوثَةٌ, an [anomalous] inf. n.: see 4.

مَغَاوِثُ Waters: (O, K:) said to be one of those plurals that have no singulars. (TA.) يَغُوثُ A certain idol which belonged to [the tribe of] Medhhij: (Zj, ISd, K, TA:) or a certain good man, who lived between [the times of] Adam and Noah, and of whom, after his death, was made an image, which, after a long time, became an object of worship; like وَدٌّ and سُوَاعٌ and يَغُوقُ and نَسْرٌ, mentioned therewith in the Kur lxxi. 22 and 23. (Bd.)

حمو وحمى: حمى. لا يقال: حمى المكان من الناس فقط (لين) بل حماه عن الناس وعلى الناس (معجم البلاذري) وانظر معجم أبي الفداء.
وحمى المكانَ لخيل المسلمين (معجم البلاذري).
كان يحمي أملاكهم: كان لا يأخذ الضريبة من أملاكهم (أماري ص445).
حمى في اللعب: أصر على اللعب مع الخسارة (بوشر).
حَمَّى: حامي، ساعد، انجد، عاون (ألكالا).
وحَمَّى الفرن: حمِّه وأحماه وسخنه (بوشر).
وحَمَّى: استفز، هيَّج، حمَّس، حثَّ، حرضَّ (بوشر).
وحَمَّى: غسل بالحمام (بوشر) وقد اختلط عنده بمادة حَمَّ.
حامي: دافع (بوشر) وحامي: قاوم، حسب ما جاء في معجم مسلم وقد ورد الفعل في البيت الذي ورد في القافية.
حامي عن فلان: دافع عنه أمام القضاء (بوشر).
حامي لفلان: تحزَّب له (بوشر) وقد ذكر فريتاج باللاتينية ما معناه: تجنَّب الرجل وابتعد عنه وهو معنى لم يجده في معجم جوليوس ولعله أخذه من عبارة للبيضاوي نقلها دي ساسي في الطرائف (1: 340) حيث تحامى فلاناً: تجنَّب القرب منه، وهو إذا قد أخطأ بسبب خطأ ورد في كتابة الكلمة. إذ الصواب قراءتها تحامى كما ورد في طبعة فليشر (1: 604) بدل حامى.
أحمى: حمى، دافع عنه، حامى (انظر لين في مادة حمى، فوك، ألكالا) ويقال: أحمى بفلان (أخبار ص41).
وأحمى على: بمعنى سخَّن (ابن جبير ص343).
تَحَمَّى: استقر في حمى (رايت ص77).
تحامى: تجنَّب، ويتعدى أيضا بعن (الادريسي ص213).
يتحامى عنه: يمكن مقاومته (بوشر).
احتمى: تحرز، تحصَّن، اعتصم (المقر 1: 913) مع تعليقة فليشر في إضافات وتصحيحات) وفي النويري (أسبانيا ص 6447): بلغة أنه احتمى بواد.
واحتمى: دافع عن (الكالا) وانظر المقري (2: 402) واحتمى: دافع عنه أمام القضاء (ألكالا).
يُحْتَمى: يمكن حمايته والدفاع عنه (بوشر).
واحتمى: حامى، ساعد، أنجد، عاون، (فوك). واحتمى إلى: احتمى به، لجأ إليه (بوشر).
واحتمى تحت: لاذ، آوى، التجأ (بوشر).
واحتمى من: اعتصم من، توقَّى من (بوشر، معجم المختارات).
حِمْيَة: ليست احتماء من الطعام فقط بل احتماء عن الطعام أيضا (بوشر) وفي معجم فوك: احتمى به.
احتمى عن الإفراط: اعتدل، اقتصد (بوشر) احتمى: ذكرت في معجم فوك في مادة: ( Calefacere) .
احتمى: كان سريع الغضب (أخبار ص55).
حمو: سيال حراري، مولد الحرارة (بوشر).
حمو: حُمرة، التهاب الجلد (بوشر) وفيه حمر.
حَمْوٌ: هي عند العامة بثور تحدث في الفم والأطباء يسمونها: بثور الفم (محيط المحيط).
حمو النِيل: هو في مصر الجر اليابس (سنج).
حموة: بثرة (بوشر).
حموي: نسبة إلى الحمو، بثرى (بوشر).
حِمًى: غيضة، موضع مزروع أشجارا (دي ساسي، طرائف 3: 154).
وموضع واسع فيه بساتين ورياض (الإدريسي ص109).
وحمى: الموطن الذي يقطنه الحبة (دي ساسي طرائف 3: 154، ابن خلكان 1: 62).
والحمى عند الصوفية: السماء، لأن الله تعالى وهو حبيبهم فيها (دي سلان ترجمة ابن خلكان 1: 123).
وحمى: ملاذ، ملجأ (بوشر).
وحمى: حصانة، حق اللجوء (بوشر).
دار الحمى: ملاذ، ملجأ (بوشر).
وحمى: فترة يمنع فيها استخدام المياه (معجم الأسبانية ص138).
والحمى: حيوان غير معروف في أوربا يشبه الأروي. أنظر: مجلة الشرق والجزائر (7: 39).
حَمْيِة: يقول أبو الوليد (ص157): هكذا يجب أن تنطق وإن معناها: انفة، فهو يظن إنها كلمة حَمِيَّة (انظر لين) كما هي في المطبوع (ص249).
حَمِيَّة: تدل خاصة على صفة لعرب الجاهلية وهي التمسك بصالح القبيلة التي إليها ينتسبون فهي ترادف كلمة عصبية وضد كلمة ديانة. ففي كتاب ابن حيان (ص52 ق): فتعارضت الشهادات وظهرت الحميات وعطلت الديانات. وفيه (ص53 و): وأحب خيار كل قوم أن يظهر سفهاؤهم حمية جاهلية. وعند ابن عباد (1: 301): تشيُّعاً لم يكن له أصل إلا شوم الحمية ولوم العصبية.
ويقول صاحب الاكتفاء (ص126 ق) في كلامه عن النصارى وإن المصلحة الدينية تربط بعضهم ببعض: يقول موسى لجوليان الذي يسيء به الظن: وبينك وبين ملكك حمية الجاهلية واتفاق الدين (أماري ص429).
وحميَّة: حرارة، حُميّا، شرة، نشاط بالمعنى الخاص (الادريسي ص5) ومجازا: غيرة، همَّة، هيجان النفس، ثوران، طيش، حدَّة (بوشر) أخذته الحَميَّة أو أثارت فيه الحمية: أحتدَّ، استشاط غضبا، تميز من الغيظ (بوشر).
على حمية: في مأمن، في أمان (ألف ليلة برسل 10: 358، 362) وفي طبعة ماكن: على حماية.
حَمَاوَة: حميّة، حدة، حُميَّا (بوشر).
حَمَايَة (تصحيف حَمَاة): أم الزوجة (بوشر).
حِمَايَة: رعاية، مساعدة، محاماة (ألكالا).
على حماية: في أمان، غير لائق ولا هلع. غير مضطرب البال (ألف ليلة 4: 321، 323) وفي طبعة برسل: على حمية.
حِمَاية: ضريبة على الأرض أو على البضائع. (وقد أطلق عليها ذلك بسبب الحماية التي يحصل عليها صاحب الأرض أو صاحب البضاعة) (مملوك 2، 2: 129) ويظهر أن كاترمير أراد أن تحل هذه التعليقة محل التعليقة التي ذكرها في (مملوك 1، 1: 251).
وفي ألف ليلة (برسل 9: 232): هي الضريبة التي يدفعها الحاني أي صاحب الخمارة أي الوالي ليسمح له بمزاولة مهنته هذه.
وفيها: فعمل الوالي عليَّ حماية، وفي طبعة ماكن: فجعل الوالي عليَّ قانونا.
وحِماية: من دخل في حماية إحدى الدول الأجنبية (محيط المحيط).
حميان: محتد، مستشيط غضبا (بوشر).
حام: مسبب الحرارة، مُلهب.
وحام: ذو شرة، أشر.
وحام: كحولي، حاو الكحول.
وحام: حاد الطبع، ذو حدَّة (بوشر).
وطباق حام: حاد (بوشر).
وحام: نشيط، ذو همة (بوشر، همبرت ص223).
أخذ بالحامي: عامله بعنف وجفاء (بوشر).
عمل بالحامي والبارد: استعمل كل الوسائل لينجح (بوشر) الحامية: الجند، ضد الرعية (المقدمة 3: 273، تاريخ البربر 1، 1: 28، 34، 107، 186، 198، الخ، ابن حيان ص86 و، الخطيب ص7 و). ويقال أيضا: أهل الحامية (تاريخ البربر 1: 1).
أحمى: خير من يحامي ويدافع عن نفسه، أشجع أو الشجع (المقري 2: 402).
مَحْمِيَّة: حَمِيَّة، غضب، سخط، فعند ابن حيان (ص53 و): فغضبت العرب عند ذلك وازدادت حقدا والتظت محمية. وفي (ص64 و) منه: هاجت محميته (ص64 ق). مُحامٍ: حائط: ارض يحيط بها حائط. (ألكالا).
ومُحام: مؤاكل يأكل اللحم بيديه ويخلطه بغيره ويحتكره لنفسه ليمنع الآخرين منه (دوماس حياة العرب ص315).
مُحَاماة: مرافعة محام في المحكمة (بوشر).
محامِية: مرافعة محام في المحكمة. دفاع عن قضية أو شخص.