لفت

1 لَفَتَهُ, aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. لَفْتٌ, (S,) He twisted, wrung, or turned, him, or it, (S, K), in a way different from his, or its, [proper] direction: as when you grasp a man's throat, and twist or wring it. (TA.) b2: تِلْفِتُ البَقَرَةُ الخَلَى بِلِسَانِهَا [The cow turns about the fresh herb with her tongue]. (S, from a trad.) [For الخَلَا, as in copies of the S, I have substituted الخَلَى. To this action is likened a hypocrite's reading of the Kur-án.] b3: لَفَتَهُ He twisted, or wrung, his neck, and broke it; as also عَفَتَهُ and حَفَتَهُ. (Az, in TA, art. حفت.) b4: لَفَتَهُ المَوْتُ Death took him away suddenly; as also فَلَتَهُ. (T, TA, art. فلت) b5: لَفَتَهُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. لَفْتٌ, He turned him aside, to the right or left. (Msb.) b6: لَفَتَهُ عِنِ الشَّىْءِ aor. ـِ inf. n. لَفْتٌ, He turned away, averted, or diverted, him from the thing. (TA.) So in the Kur, x., 79. (Fr.) b7: مَا لَفَتَكَ عَنْ فُلَانٍ What hath turned thee away, or averted thee, or diverted thee, from such a one (Fr.) b8: لَفَتَهُ عَنْ رَأْيِهِ (tropical:) He turned him from his opinion. (S, K.) b9: لَفَتَ وَجْهَهُ عَنِّى He turned away, or averted, his face from me. (S.) b10: لَفَتَ المَاشِيَةَ, aor. ـِ (inf. n. لَفْتٌ, TA,) He beat the camels or sheep or goats, not caring which of them he struck. (K.) b11: لَفَتَ الْكَلَامَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. لَفْتٌ, (tropical:) He sent forth, or uttered, words, without caring what might be the meaning. (TA.) A2: لَفَتَ شَيْئًا, [aor. ـِ inf. n. لَفْتٌ, He stirred a thing about and over, like as flour is stirred about and over with clarified butter, &c. (TA.) [See لَفِيتَةٌ.] b2: لَفَتَ اللِّحَآءَ عَنِ الشَّجَرِ He removed, or pulled off, the peel, or rind, from the trees: (K:) or, accord. to the A, عَنِ العُودِ from the twig, or branch. (TA.) b3: لَفَتَ الرِّيشَ عَلَى السَّهْمِ He put the feathers upon the arrow not so that they were well-composed, or equal, or even, or uniform, (غَيْرَ مُتَلَائِمٍ [i. e., not so that they were what is termed لُؤَام,]) but as they happened to be. (K.) 5 تَلَفَّتَ see 8.8 التفت and ↓ تلفّت, (S, K,) [He looked aside, or about,] the latter of which signifies more than the former, (S,) are from لَفَتَهُ عَنْ رَأْيِهِ: (K:) you say, التفت إِلَى الشَّىْءِ, and إِلَيْهِ ↓ تلفّت, He turned his face towards the thing. (TA.) b2: [Hence, ما التفت إِلَيْهِ He regarded not him or it; he paid no regard, or attention, to him or it. (The lexicons, &c., passim.)] b3: التفت بِوَجْهِهِ يَمِينًا وَشِمَالًا He turned his face to the right and left. (Msb.) لِفْتٌ The half of a thing; syn. شقٌّ: and its side; syn. صِغْوٌ: (S, K;) i. e., جَانِبٌ. (TA.) b2: لَا تَلْتَفِتْ لِفْتَ فُلَانٍ Look not towards such a one. (S.) A2: A cow, or bull; syn. بَقَرَةٌ. (K.) A3: A woman who is stupid, foolish, or of little sense. (K.) See also أَلْفَتُ.

A4: The vulva of a lioness. (K.) A5: [A name now given in Egypt to the Brassica napus of Linn., a edulis; (Delile, Flor. Aeg., No. 597;) the rape;] i. q. سَلْجَمٌ [a name given in Egypt to the Brassica napus of Linn., β oleifera: (Delile, ubi supra, No. 598:)] (S, K:) Az. says, “I have not heard it from any person confided in for accuracy, and know not whether it be Arabic or not: ” (TA:) Ibn-El-Kubbee asserts it to be a Nabathean word. (MF.) لَفَتٌ The having one of his horns twisted upon, or over, the other. Said of a he-goat. (S.) لُفَتَةٌ A man who beats (much TA) his camels or sheep or goats, not caring which of them he strikes. (K.) لَفَاتٌ: see أَلْفَتُ.

لَفُوتٌ A woman who looks aside much, or often, at things. (TA.) b2: A woman who, when she hears a man speak, looks aside towards him. ('Abd-el-Melik Ibn-'Omar.) b3: A woman whose eye does not remain fixed towards one place, the object of whose care is that thou shouldst be heedless of her, and that she may make signs with her eyes, or the like, to another. (Th, K.) b4: A woman who has a husband, and who has a child by another husband, (S, K,) and who therefore turns her regard much towards her child, (S,) and is occupied by him so as to be diverted from her husband. (TA.) b5: A she-camel that is unquiet (ضَجُورٌ) on the occasion of her being milked, (K,) that looks aside at the milker, and bites him; wherefore he strikes her with his hand, and thereupon she yields her milk: this is the case when her young one has died: whence this epithet is proverbially applied to him who is disobedient. (TA.) b6: Difficult, or stubborn, of disposition. (K.) But in the S is said what is at variance with this. (TA.) See لَفَاتٌ, mentioned with أَلْفَتُ, b7: Accord. to some, A woman in whom is crookedness and contraction; expl. by التى فيها التواء وانقباض. (TA.) b8: A woman went to calumniate, or slander. (A in art. خفت.) لَفِيتَةٌ [A certain kind of gruel] made by straining water [or juice, or a decoction,] of the white colocynth, then putting it into a stone cookingpot, and cooking it until it has become thoroughly done and thickened, and then sprinkling flour upon it: (AHn:) or thickened عَصِيدَة: (IAth, K:) or thick عصيدة (S) of هَبِيد, i. e. حَنْظَل, [or colocynth]: (TA:) so called because it is stirred about and over لِأَنَّهَا تُلْفَتُ أَىْ تُلْوَى: (S:) [see لَفَتَ شَيْئًا:] or broth resembling حَيْس: (K:) i. q. عَفِيتَةٌ. (TA, art. عفت.) [See also وَطِيئَة.]

أَلْفَتُ Strong-handed, who hoists, or wrings, him who strives, or grapples, with him. (TA.) b2: A he-goat having crooked horns. (TA.) لَفْتَاءُ A she-goat having crooked horns. (K.) b3: A he-goat having one of his horns twisted (S, K) upon, or over the other. (S.) b4: لَفْتَاءُ A woman having distorted eyes; syn. حَوْلَاءُ. (K.) b5: أَلْفَتُ (in the dial. of Keys, S) Stupid; foolish; of little sense; (S, K;) like أَعْفَتُ (S) [and أَعْفَكُ]: fem. لَفْتَاءُ: [see also لِفْتٌ:] so too ↓ لَفَاتٌ: (K:) or this signifies stupid, foolish, or of little sense, and of difficult, or stubborn disposition: (S:) [see also لَفُوتٌ:] or, accord. to A 'Obeyd, as mentioned in a marginal note in a copy of the S, ↓ لَفَاتٌ and its syn. هَفَاتٌ are correctly written لَفَاةٌ and هَفَاةٌ, for in a case of pause they are pronounced لَفَاهْ and هَفَاهْ: see هَفَاتٌ. (TA.) b6: (In the dial. of Temeem, S,) Left-handed; who works with the left hand; (S, K;) as also أَلْفَكُ. (TA.) المُتَلَفِّتَةُ The highest bone in the place where the head joins the neck. (L.)

ستر

1 سَتَرَ, aor. ـُ (S, M) and سَتِرَ, (M,) inf. n. سَتْرٌ (S, M) and سَتَرٌ, (M,) He, or it, veiled, concealed, or hid, a thing; (M;) covered it: (S:) and ↓ ستّر signifies the same, (M,) [or has an intensive sense, or denotes frequency or repetition of the action, or its application to many objects: accord. to Golius, “sub velo, obtenso eo [sic], ne quis vir intueretur eam, custodivit puellam: et clam asservavit habuitque eam: ” as on the authority of the KL: in which I find nothing of the kind but تَسْتِيرٌ expl. by the words در پرده داشتن (to have or hold, within a curtain.] b2: (assumed tropical:) He protected another. (The Lexicons passim.) A2: سَتُرَتْ, inf. n. سَتَارَةٌ, (tropical:) She (a woman) was, or became, سَتِيرَة, (A,) i. e., modest, or bashful. (M.) b2: and سَتُرَ, inf. n. سِتْرٌ, (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, intelligent. (M.) 2 سَتَّرَ see the preceding paragraph.3 سَاتَرَهُ العَدَاوَةَ, inf. n. مُسَاتَرَةٌ, (tropical:) [He concealed enmity with him]. (A.) [See also the act. part. n., below.]5 تَسَتَّرَand 7: see the next paragraph.8 استتر and ↓ تستّر (S, M, K) and ↓ انستر (IAar, M) It became veiled, concealed, or hidden; or it veiled, concealed, or hid, itself: (M:) it became covered; or it covered itself. (S, K.) b2: [Hence,] فُلَانٌ لَا يَسْتَتِرُ مِنَ اللّٰهِ بِسِتْرٍ (tropical:) [Such a one does not protect himself from the displeasure of God by piety; i. e.,] such a one does not fear God. (A, TA.) سِتْرٌ and ↓ سُتْرَةٌ [which latter see also below] and ↓ سِتَارَةٌ (S, M, K) and ↓ سِتَارٌ (K) and ↓ سَتَرَةٌ and ↓ إِسْتَارٌ (TA) and ↓ إِسْتَارَةٌ, (M, K,) which last is only known to occur in one instance, in a trad., (M, TA,) and ↓ مِسْتَرٌ, (M, K,) Anything by which a person or thing is veiled, concealed, hidden, or covered; a veil; a curtain; a screen; a cover; a covering; a covert; (S, M, K:) [and the first and second, anything by which one is protected, or sheltered:] the pl. of سِتْرٌ is سُتُورٌ and أَسْتَارٌ (S, M, K) [the latter a pl. of pauc.] and سُتُرٌ; (M, TA;) which last is also pl. of ↓ سِتَارٌ, (K,) like as كُتُبٌ is of كِتَابٌ; (TA;) and the pl. of ↓ سِتَارَةٌ is سَتَائِرُ. (S, K.) ↓ [Hence the phrase] هَتَكَ اللّٰهُ سِتْرَهُ [lit., God rent open, or may God rend open, his veil, or covering; meaning,] (tropical:) God manifested, or made known, or may God manifest, or make known, his vices, or faults: (A:) [or God disgraced, or dishonoured, him, or exposed him to disgrace, or dishonour, or may God disgrace or dishonour him &c.] and مَدَّ اللَّيْلُ أَسْتَارَهُ (tropical:) [Night spread its curtains]. (A.) And اللَّيْلِ ↓ أَمُدُّ إِلَى اللّٰهِ يَدَىَّ تَحْتَ سِتَارِ (tropical:) [I stretch forth my hands in supplication to God beneath the veil of night]. (A.) b2: سِتْرٌ also signifies (tropical:) Fear. (K.) [Because by it one protects himself from the displeasure of God. See 8.] And (tropical:) Modesty, or bashfulness. (K.) One says, مَا لِفُلَانٍ سِتْرٌ وَ لَا حِجْرٌ (tropical:) Such a one has not modesty nor intelligence. (TA.) b3: And Intelligence; syn. عَقْلٌ. (M.) In the K it is explained by عَمَلٌ; but this appears to be a mistranscription, for عَقْلٌ. (TA.) سَتَرٌ A shield. (M, K.) سُتْرَةٌ: see سِتْرٌ. b2: Its predominant application is to A thing which a person praying sets up before him; [sticking it in the ground, or laying it down if the ground be hard, in order that no living being or image may be the object next before him;] such as a whip, and a staff having a pointed iron at its lower extremity. (Mgh.) [See عَنَزَةٌ: and see my “ Modern Egyptians,”

5th ed., p. 72.] b3: Also A parapet, or surrounding wall, of a flat house-top. (Mgh.) b4: And i. q. ظُلَّةٌ [q. v.]. (Mgh.) سَتَرَةٌ: see سِتْرٌ.

سِتَرَةٌ: see سَتِيرٌ, in two places.

سِتَارٌ: see سِتْرٌ, in three places.

سَتِيرٌ (S, M, K) and ↓ مَسْتُورٌ, (S, A, K,) applied to a man, (S, A, &c.,) and سَتِيرَةٌ (S, M, A, K) and سَتِيرٌ and ↓ سَتِرَةٌ, (M,) applied to a girl (S) or female, (M, &c.,) [properly Veiled, concealed, or covered. b2: And hence,] (tropical:) Modest; bashful; (M;) chaste: (S, K:) pl. of سَتِيرٌ, as masc., سُتَرَآءُ; (M;) and of ↓ مَسْتُورٌ, [مَسْتُورُونَ and] مَسَاتِيرُ; (A;) and, app. of سَتِيرٌ [as fem.] and سَتِيرَةٌ also, سَتَائِرُ; and the pl. of ↓ سَتِرَةٌ is سَتِرَاتٌ only, accord. to a rule laid down by Sb. (M.) b3: شَجَرٌ سَتِيرٌ (tropical:) Trees having many boughs or branches. (A.) A2: سَتِيرٌ applied to God is of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure فَاعِلٌ, meaning (assumed tropical:) Veiling, or protecting; a veiler, or protector. (TA.) سِتَارَةٌ: see سِتْرٌ, in two places. b2: Also The piece of skin that is upon the nail. (K.) سَتَّارٌ One who veils, or conceals, [much, or often; or who does so] well. (KL.) [Hence,] اَللّٰهُ سَتَّارُ العُيُوبِ (tropical:) God is He who is wont to veil vices, or faults]. (A.) b2: And The keeper of the curtain [that hangs over, and closes, the door of a chamber]. (MA.) إِسْتَارٌ: see سِتْرٌ.

A2: Also Four: (S, M, A, K:) said by Aboo-Sa'eed and Az to be arabicized, from the Pers\. چَهَارْ: pl. أَسَاتِيرُ and أَسَاتِرُ. (TA.) It is applied to men: (S, M:) and you also say, أَكَلْتُ إِسْتَارًا مِنَ الخَبْزِ meaning I have eaten four cakes of bread. (TA.) b2: And The fourth of a party of people. (TA.) b3: And The weight of four mithkáls (مَثَاقِيل) and a half: (S, K: [see رِطْلٌ:]) likewise arabicized: (Az:) [app. from the Greek σατὴρ:] pl. أَسَاتِيرُ. (S.) إِسْتَارَةٌ: see سِتْرٌ.

مِسْتَرٌ: see سِتْرٌ.

مَسْتُورٌ: see سَتِيرٌ, in two places. b2: حِجَابًا مَسْتُورًا, in the Kur xvii. 47, means A veil covered by another veil; implying the thickness of the veil: (S:) or مستورا is here of the measure مَفْعُولٌ in the sense of the measure فَاعِلٌ, like مَأْتِيًّا in the Kur xix. 62, (S, M,) which some say is the only other instance of the kind; (TA;) and Th explains it as signifying preventing, or hindering, or obstructing; and says that it is of the measure مَفْعُولْ because the veil itself is hidden from man. (M.) جَارِيَةٌ مُسَتَّرَةٌ A girl kept behind, or within, the curtain. (S.) هُوَ مُدَاجٍ مُسَاتِرٌ (tropical:) [He is a wheedler, or cajoler, who conceals enmity]. (A.)

ستر: سَتّرِ من مصطلح لعبة الشطرنج بمعنى غطَّى (جريدة الجمعية الملكية الآسيوية 13: 37).
ستر عليها سِتْراً أسدل عليه ستارة وأخفاه (ألف ليلة 1: 91).
وستر عليه اللَيْلُ تحت جنح الظلام (بوشر) ستر الشيء عليه: اعتبره سراً فكتمه ففي الأغاني (ص50) وقد قلت من الشِعْر شيئا أحببت أن تسمعه وتستره عليَّ.
ساتر: فعل الشيء خفية يقال لا يساتر به ففي حيان - بسام (3: 5 ق) لا يساتر بلهو ولا لذة.
تسّتر ب: فعل الشيء خفية وسراً (المقدمة 3: 131) وفي المقري (2: 557): تستر بشرب الراح أي شرب الخمر سراً والذين يفعلون ذلك هم أهْلُ التستُّر (المقري 1: 22).
تستر به عن: استعاذ به من، التجأ إليه من (المقدمة 3: 145).
والمصدر تستُّر بمعنى حياة طاهرة عفيفة معجم الطرائف (المقري 2: 90).
أهل التستٌّر الذين يعتزلون الناس اتضاعاً وينصرفون إلى العبادة والتنسك والزهد في الحياة (كرتاس ص275، ص277).
انستر. ينستر: قبيح يجب ستره (بوشر) المنسترون أهل التستر ففي رحله ابن بطوطة (4: 346) المنسترون من أهل البيوت. وفي مخطوطة منها المستترون.
استتر ب: أخفى شيئا (البكري ص189) أهل الاستتار أهل التستٌّر، ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص318): امرأة صالحة من أهل الاستتار.
سِتْر: يا ستر الله، حماني الله، ففي ألف ليلة (1: 73) فقال الحَّمال يا ستر الله يا ستى لا تقتليني بذنب غيري.
الستر الأشْرَف: لقب أم الخليفة (ابن جبير ص224) وانظر فريتاج وهي بمعنى مستورة.
السِتْر: المشرف، المكرم، وأهل السِتْر الرجال الأشراف الأمجاد (مملوك 2، 2: 23) وعبارة المقري التي نقلت فيه (وقد سقطت منها فيه) موجودة في (1: 693)، (تاريخ البربر 1: 233، ابن بطوطة 1: 416 وقد أسيئت ترجمتها).
السِتْر: الصلاح والحياة الدينية وأهل الستر: رجال الدين، أهل التقوى. (مملوك 2، 2: 23 معجم البيان كرتاس ص67). الستر: الإحسان والمعروف (هلو).
السِتْر: الابتهاج والحبور والسرور (رولاند).
سِتْر: قماش تصنع منه الستائر، والنضائد والفرش والحشايا والوسائد وما أشبه ذلك. اسبينا مجلة الشرق والجزائر 13: 157 هل هي سُتور؟.
سِتْرَة: ما تستر به العورة (محيط المحيط).
سُتْرَة. بالسترة: سراً، خفية (فوك).
سُتْرَة: أدب، حشمة، حياء (ألكالا). وينقل كاترمير في مملوك (2، 2: 34) هذه العبارة المأخوذة من تاريخ بطاركة الإسكندرية ما ثبت فيه من الأمانة والسترة المرضية ويقول العبدري (ص58 و) في كلامه عرب اليمن المعروفين بالسَرْو الذين ينقلون الطعام إلى مكة والعرا فيهم فاش إلا السُتْرَة. ولا أدري ماذا تعني هذه الكلمة هنا، فهل هي تعني الرجال ذوي الأدب والحشمة؟ أم أن في النص نقصاً؟.
سِتْرِي: رداء قصير يلبس فوق الثياب (محيط المحيط).
سِتَار: حديدة تطلق بها البندقية، زنبرك (بوشر).
سَتِير: من يستر خطيئة قريبه (ألف ليلة 2: 93) سِتَارَة: مغنــيات الأغنياء. وهو استعمال مجازي لكلمة سِتارَة بمعنى السِتار الذي يسدل ليحجب ما وراءه، وذلك لأن الــمغنــيات كن يغنين من وراء ستارة تحجبهن عن السامعين (عباد 2: 40 رقم 2).
سِتّارة لَهْو: موضع في الدار يغنى فيه ويرقص (المقري 2: 222) ولابد أن ستارة الخليفة تدل على هذا. وفي ستارة المتوكل كانوا يشربون الخمر بإفراط كما يستدل عليه من منتخبات من تاريخ العرب (ص554) وكانوا يفعلون هذا سراً من وراء ستارة.
سِتَارة: مظلَّة تنصب للنساء في المأتمة إذا وقفن للنوح خارج البيوت (محيط المحيط) أصحاب الستائر: موظفو الحرم، ففي ألف ليلة (1: 222): طائفة من الخدّام الموكَّلين بالحريم وأصحاب الستائر.
سِتَارة: الموضع الذي يستنطق فيه المجرم (ألكالا).
سِتَارة في المشرق: سياج من الخشب يستتر به المحاربون سواء في هجومهم على مكان أو دفاعهم عنه (مونج ص286 - 287).
سِتارة: حائط خارجي أو حاجز أو متراس يستتر وراءه المحارب كما يقول البكري وهو في ارتفاع الرجل لا أكثر (معجم الأسبانية ص38، 39، 40، فوك، أبو الوليد ص222) وفي مخطوطة كوبنهاغن المجهولة الهوية (ص37): وكانت الحجارة التي ألقيت على سور المدينة قد صيَّرت ستارته السُفلى قاعاً صفصفاً.
سِتَارة: جُلّ الفرس، جلال وغِطاء (معجم الأسبانية ص39).
سِتَارة: ملاءة النساء البيضاء الواسعة (برجرن) سُتُوري: صانع الستائر (ألف ليلة 2: 217، 220) سَتَائِريّ. يقول ابن بطوطة (3: 287) الستائريون في الهند هم الذين كانوا يحفظون الدواب في باب المشْور أي قاعة الانتظار. وأظن هذه الكلمة نسبة إلى ستارة بمعنى جُلّّ فهي لذلك تعنى السائس أي خادم الإسطبل.
وأرى إنها نفس الكلمة التي يذكرها الرحالة الأوربيون فأنا نقرأ لدى مارمول (2: 99) ((وقائد آخر مسؤول عن السعاة أو الخدم الذي يمشون إلى جانب الجواد الذين يطلق عليهم اسم الستيرية وهؤلاء يقومون بحمل الطعام إلى مقر الملك، واستدعاء من يريد الملك التحدث معه، وإذا ما أراد الملك عقوبة شخص في حضرته فهم الذين يتولون تنفيذ أوامره، ثم إذا أراد الملك ركوب جواده تقدموه واحدهم يحمل رمحاً بجانب السائس، والثاني يمسك باللجام والثالث يحمل الحذاء)). وتوريس (ص168، 317، 337، 392) يكتب الكلمة: سيتارز وسيتيرس وسَتيرس، لا يضيف على هذا شيئا إلا قوله ((وكان للشريف ثلاثمائة منهم حين كنت هناك. وأكثرهم مسلمون سود أو خلاسيون أي أبناء السود والبيض)).
ويقول شارنت (ص52) إن الستارية هم أعوان القاضي. وكذلك يقول موكيت (ص179، 400) وينقل كاترمير (مملوك (1، 1: 51) العبارة الأولى من الرحالة الذي ذكرته أخيراً، وهو يرجعها إلى كلمة شاطر، وقد كنت أرى من قبل أيضاً أن كلاً من نوريس وشارنت إنما يريدون هذه الكلمة (عباد 1: 408 رقم 70)، والخلط بينهما يسير لأن كلمتي شاطر وستائري لا تختلفان كثيراً في المعنى غير أن الطريقة التي يكتب بها الرحالة هذه الكلمة تحملني على الاعتقاد الآن أنهم يريدون بها كلمة ستائري. سَتّار. يا ستّار: يا الله، (بوشر).
سَتّار: من يخفي الأشياء المسروقة أو العبيد الآبقين (ألكالا).
ساتِر: اسم من أسماء الله الحسنى مثل سَتَّار. ويقال يا ساتر حين تخشى المرأة سقوط نصفيها فيرى وجهها صدفة أو حين الخشية من السقوط عن الدابة (برقوف 2: 128) مِسْتَرَة اللحاف: الطاق الذي تحت الكلحفة. (محيط المحيط).
مَسْتُور، وجمعها مستورون ومساتير: من كان في مركز شريف كريم (مملوك 2، 2: 32).
مسْتُور: رجل يعتزل الناس اتضاعاً ويلجأ إلى الخلوة وينصرف إلى العبادة (مملوك 2، 2: 31، عبد الواحد ص12، 209).
مَسْتُور: من لا يملك فوق حاجته (محيط المحيط).
مَسْتُورَة: الذرة في تونس وطرابلس، وسميت بذلك لأن سنبلتها تشبه المرأة المستورة بالبرقع (يا جنى ص31، يراكس مجلة الشرق والجزائر 7: 262، 8: 345).

سدس

1 سَدَسَ القَوْمَ, (S, M, Msb, K, *) aor. ـُ (S, M, Msb,) inf. n. سَدْسٌ, (M, Msb, TA,) He took the sixth part of the possessions of the people. (M, Msb, K.) b2: And سَدَسَ القَوْمَ, aor. ـِ (S, M, Msb, K,) inf. n. سَدْسٌ, (Msb, TA,) He was, or became, the sixth of the people: (M, Msb, K:) or he made them, with himself, six. (S in art. ثلث.) And He made the people, they being fifty-nine, to be sixty with himself. (A 'Obeyd, S in art. ثلث.) And سَدَسَ also signifies He made fifteen to be sixteen. (T in art. ثلث.) 2 سدّسهُ, inf. n. تَسْدِيسٌ, He made it six. (EshSheybánee, and K voce وَحَّدَهُ.) b2: He made it to be six-cornered; six-angled; hexagonal: or sixribbed. (Sgh, TA.) b3: سدّس لِامْرَأَتِهِ, or عِنْدَهَا, He remained six nights with his wife: and in like manner the verb is used in relation to any saying or action. (TA voce سَبَّعَ.) 4 اسدس القَوْمُ The party of men became six: (S, M, Msb:) also the party of men became sixty. (M and L in art. ثلث.) b2: اسدس البَعِيرُ The camel cast the tooth after the رَبَاعِيَة; (S, Msb, K;) cast the tooth called سَدِيس; (M, A;) which he does in his eighth year: (S, IF, A, Msb:) and in like manner one says of a sheep or goat. (M.) b3: اسدس الرَّجُلُ The man was, or became, one whose camels came to water on the sixth day, counting the day of the next preceding drinking as the first. (S, * K, * TA.) [See سِدْسٌ.]

سُدْسٌ: see سُدُسٌ.

سِدْسٌ is the original form of سِتٌّ, (M, K,) fem. of سِتَّةٌ, which is originally سِدْسَةٌ, (M,) [meaning Six; for] the dim. [of سِتٌّ is ↓ سُدَيْسٌ, and that] of سِتَّةٌ is ↓ سُدَيْسَةٌ; and the pl. is أَسْدَاسٌ. (S in art. ست, q. v.) b2: Also [The drinking of camels on the sixth day, counting the day of the next preceding drinking as the first; as will be seen from what here follows;] the period of the drinking of camels [next] after that called خِمْسٌ: or after six days and five nights: (M, TA:) or their being kept from the water five days, and coming to it on the sixth: (S:) but Sgh says that this is a mistake, and that the correct meaning of the term is, their being kept from the water four days, and coming to it on the fifth; and so it is explained in the [A and] K: (TA:) or their drinking one day, then being kept from the water four days, then coming to it on the fifth day; so [by the application of the term سِدْسٌ] they include in their reckoning the first day in which the camels drink: (Aboo-Sahl, TA:) or their remaining in the place of pasture four days [after drinking], then coming to the water on the fifth: (TA:) pl. أَسْدَاسٌ. (M, Sgh, TA.) You say, وَرَدَتْ إِبْلُهُ سِدْسًا [His camels came to the water on the sixth day, counting the day of the next preceding drinking as the first]. (S, A, K.) [Hence the saying,] ضَرَبَ أَخْمَاسًا لِأَسْدَاسٍ [which see expl. voce خِمْسٌ]. (A.) b3: Also The sixth young one, or offspring. (A in art. ثلث.) سَدَسٌ: see سَدِيسٌ, in three places: b2: and, as an epithet applied to a calf, see عَضْبٌ.

سُدُسٌ (S, M, A, Msb, K) and ↓ سُدْسٌ (S, Msb, K) A sixth part; (S, M, A, Msb, K;) as also ↓ سَدِيسٌ, (S, Msb, K,) a form used by some, like as one says عُشْرٌ and عَشِيرٌ: (S:) pl. أَسْدَاسٌ. (M, Msb, TA.) b2: [Hence, app., the saying, ضَرَبَ

أَخْمَاسَهُ فِى أَسْدَاسِهِ, which see expl. voce خُمُسٌ.]

سُدَاسَ as meaning Six and six together, or six at a time and six at a time, seems not to have been heard: see عُشَارَ. But Freytag mentions سُدَاسٌ as used by El-Mutanebbee for سِتَّة.]

سَدُوسٌ: see the next paragraph.

سُدُوسٌ (Sh, S, M, K) and ↓ سَدُوُسٌ, (Sh, M, K,) As used to say the latter, (S,) A [garment of the kind called] طَيْلَسَان: (M:) or a طيلسان, (S, M, K,) or any garment, (Sh,) of the colour termed خُضْرَة [here app. meaning a dark, or an ashy, dust-colour]. (Sh, S, M, K.) A2: And the former, (K,) or the latter, (M,) Smoke-black of fat; or lamp-black; syn. نِيلَنْجٌ. (M, K.) سَدِيسٌ: see سُدُسٌ: b2: and see سُدَاسِىٌّ.

A2: Also The tooth that is before that called the بَازِل; (S, K;) after that called the رَبَاعِيَة; (M, L, TA;) as also ↓ سَدِسٌ; (S, K;) masc. and fem., because the fem. names of teeth are all with ة, except سَدَسٌ and سَدِيسٌ and بَازِلٌ: (S:) the pl. (of the former, S,) is سُدُسٌ and (of the latter, S) سُدْسٌ. (S, K.) You say, of a camel, أَلْقَى سَدِيسَهُ and ↓ سَدَسَهُ [He cast his tooth called the سديس and سدس]. (A.) b2: And hence, (Mgh,) A camel, (M, A, Mgh, Msb,) and a sheep or goat, (M, TA,) casting his سَدِيس, (M, A, TA,) or his tooth that is after the رَبَاعِيَة; (Msb;) i. e., in the eighth year; (A, Mgh, Msb;) as also ↓ سَدَسٌ: (A, Mgh, TA:) masc. and fem.: (M, TA:) or a sheep or goat six years old: (S, K:) pl. سُدُسٌ. (M.) A poet, (S,) namely, Mansoor Ibn-Misjáh, speaking of a fine for homicide, taken from among selected camels, (TA,) says, فَطَافَ كَمَا طَافَ المُصَدِّقُ وَسْطَهَا يُخِيِّرُ مِنْهَا فِى البَوَازِلِ وَالسُّدْسِ [And he went round about, as the collector of the poor-rate went round about, amid them, preferring certain of them, among the nine-year-old and the eight-year-old camels]. (S, TA.) A3: Also A sort of measure, or a sort of مَكُّوك, [in some copies of the K ضَرْبٌ مِنَ المَكَايِيلِ, and in others and in the O ضرب من المَكَاكِيكِ,] (O, K,) with which dates are measured. (O.) A4: سَدِيسَ in the saying لَا آتِيكَ سَدِيسَ عُجَيْسٍ is a dial. var. of سَجِيسَ, q. v. (S.) سُدَيْسٌ and سُدَيْسَةٌ: see سِدْسٌ.

سُدَاسِىٌّ, applied to a garment of the kind called إِزَارٌ, (S, A, K,) Six cubits in length; (A, K;) as also ↓ سَدِيسٌ. (S, * A, Msb, K.) b2: Also [as meaning Six spans in height, said to be] applied to a slave. (Msb in art. خمس.) [But see خُمَاسِىٌّ.] b3: [Also A word composed of six letters, radical only, or radical and augmentative.]

سَادِسٌ [Sixth]: fem. with ة. (S, K, &c.) See also سَاتٌّ, in art. ست. b2: [سَادِسَ عَشَرَ, and the fem. سَادِسَةَ عَشْرَةَ, meaning Sixteenth, are subject to the same rules as ثَالِثَ عَشَرَ and its fem., expl. in art. ثلث, q. v.]

سُنْدُسٌ: see art. سندس.

مُسَدَّسٌ A thing composed of six layers or strata, or of six distinct fascicles or the like. (TA in art. ثلث. [See also مَسْدُوسٌ, below.]) b2: [Hexagonal; a hexagon.] b3: A verse composed of six feet. (M.) مَسْدُوسٌ A rope composed of six strands. (M in art. ثلث.)

سقط: سقط ل: وقع على يقال: سقط لفيه ويديه (حيان - بسام 3: 4 ق): سقط أخفق، خاب (بوشر).
سقط من نظر الملك: لم تعد له مكانة عند الملك: مثل سقط فلان من عيني في معجم لين.
سقط: وثل بغتة يقال: سقط الرجل وسقط الخبر وسقط الكتاب وغير ذلك (عباد 1: 252) وسقط إلى فلان (عباد 1: 221) وفي حيان - بسام (3: 50ف): سقط الخبر إلينا بذلك. وسقط على فلان، ففي عباد (1: 388): سقط الخبر عليه. وفي بسام (3: 50 ق): سقط عليه كتاب. سقط في مصطلح الرياضيات: طرح (بوشر، همبرت ص122).
سقط في حق أحد: غضب عليه، تميز من الغيظ (بوشر).
سُقِط في يده: قارن مع ما يقوله لين تعليقة كاترمير في مملوك (1، 1: 48). وفي معجم فوك (باللاتينية) ما معناه: تحيْر وندم.
سَقَّط (بالتشديد). سَقَّط النوار: انتزع الأزهار (ألكالا).
سقَّط الرز في الموية صب الرز في الماء المغلي. (بوشر).
سقَّط: رصَّع، ففي المقري (2: 712) وجميعها بسرج ولجم مسقّطة بالذهب والفضة وبعضها سرجها وركبها كلها ذهب وكذلك لجمها.
سقَّط: رصَع الفولاذ بذهب أو فضة. ويقال أيضاً: سقّط البولاد بالذهب (بوشر) وفي مملوك (1، 2: 203) عمجاه مسقَّطة بذهب (أسيئت ترجمتها).
سقَّط: ألقى الجنين من بطن أمه قبل تمامه، القي سِقطا (باين سميث 1590، ألف ليلة برسل 9: 279).
أسقط: أسقط الورق: حث ورق الشجر. وشذب الأشجار (ألكالا) والمصدر منه إسقاط.
أسقط: رفت الموظفين والجند وفصلهم وسرّحهم (عباد 1: 221، 228 رقم 21، معجم البلاذري، المقري 2: 764، (انظر إضافات) الجريدة الآسيوية 1851، 1: 78 رقم 3) ويقال: أسقط الجند أي حذفهم من ديوان العسكر، ففي تاريخ البربر (1: 400): أسقطهم من ديوانه.
أسقط: حذف عبارة مما كتب، ففي دي ساسي (طرائف 2: 267): وأما خِلَعهم وخِلَع الوزراء ونحوهم فأسقطُتها من كلام ابن فضل الله لأنها كانت من الحرير والذهب وهي محرمة. (ابن البيطار 2: 542، المقري 3: 760).
وقد كتب لسان الدين بن الخطيب في هامش المقالة التي خصصها لابن فرقون في الإحاطة: يُسْقَط هذا الساقط من الديوان ويضيف المقري: ولَعَّل لسان الدين إنَّما أمر بإسقاطه من الإحاطة لما يتهم به من معنى بيتيه السابقين ويحتمل أن يكون لغير ذلك.
ولعل أسقط تعنى عدم ذكر الشخص في الكتاب. (انظر المقري 1: 612). وفي معجم فوك: أخرج، أبعد.
أسقط مُرَوءتَه وهمته عمل ما يشينه ويسربله العار. ففي رياض النفوس (ص95 و): ردَّ شهادة رجل وأسقطه من أجل إنه كان ينزل من حانوته ويتصرف متَّزراً بمئزر عاري البدن فقال أسقط مروءته وهمته.
أسقط فلان: ردّ شهادته، انظر ما تقدم.
أسقط: أنسى ذكر. ففي حيان - بسام (1: 74 ق): فجاء بفتكة أسقطت كل من فتك قَبْلَه.
أسقطه من نظره: سخط عليه، أعدمه الخطوة (بوشر).
أسقط: من مصطلح الحساب: طرح (بوشر، همبرت ص 122).
أسقط سقطة: أخطأ وزلّ (المقدمة 3: 344) تسقّط: سقط (فوك).
تسقّط: تشوَّه (بوشر).
تساقطوا: تركوا المكان وغادروه واحداً بعد الآخر (انظر استخرج في مادة خرج).
تساقطوا إلى فلان: وصلوا إليه واحداً بعد الآخر. (تاريخ البربر 2: 408، 411، 413).
انسقط: سقط وابتعد (فوك).
استسقط: سقط الجنين ونزل من بطن امه قبل تمامه.
استسقط انظر المصدر استسقاط فيما يلي.
سِقْط: خسيس، دنئ دْون، ساقط، (ديوان الهذليين ص34، البيت 2).
سَقَّط: كسيح، مشوه، عاجز (بوشر) وهذا هو ضبط الكلمة فيه غير إنه لا يضبطها بهذا الشكل في الكلمات التي تليها.
سَقَط: طرح، إخراج في علم الحساب (همبرت ص122).
سَقَط: التهاب الحافر، مرض في رجل الفرس (بوشر).
سقَط: مصاب بالتهاب الحافر (بوشر).
سقط القمح: مرض يصيب القمح فلا ينمو (بوشر) سقط: ذكر فوك هذه الكلمة في مادة margarita ولما كانت هذه الكلمة تعنى اللؤلؤ فإني أظن أنها خطأ. والصواب سَفط وهي العلبة التي يحفظ بها اللؤلؤ.
سَقْطِيّ: دواء مُسقِط، مجهض (بوشر).
سَقَطِيّ. سوق السقطية: سوق الأمصرة، سوق الكروش (بوشر).
سقاط: ضعف، خور، وهن، عجز (هلو) وفيه سقات وهو خطأ.
سُقُوط؛ سقوط الوَرَق: تناثر ورق الأشجار (الكالا).
سُقُوط: صرع عند الأطباء (محيط المحيط).
سُقْوط: يقال في علم الفلك إن الكوكب السيار في حالة سقوط أو هبوط حين يكون في برج قليل التأثير (دي سلان المقدمة 2: 219 رقم 7).
سقيط. سقيط في عراقيب الخيل: جَرَذ داخلي، ورم عَظمي يصيب عرقوب الخيل من الداخل (بوشر).
سَقَاطة: قلة الأدب، فظاظة، خشونة، جلافة وقاحة، سفاهة (ألكالا)، دناءة - ضعة النفس. ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 8: 218): أترى خسَّة هذا الرجل وسقاطته؟ لقد أعطيته ثمانية آلاف درهم فإذا سقط منها درهم واحد التقطه ولم يتركه لخدمك.
وفي معجم فوك؛ دناءة، حقارة خسّة، خساسة.
سُقاطُة: بالأسبانية: Zoqueta وتعني قطعة خشب قصيرة ضخمة تبقى من الخشب الذي استعمل، وهي: سُقَاطة: نفاية، رذالة، حثالة.
سَقَّاطه: سقاط الورق: من يحث ورق الأشجار فيجعله يتساقط (ألكالا). سُقَّيْط (انظر لين): يطلق هذا الاسم في الصعيد على أصول الشجر المقطوع المستعمل للوقود (ابن البيطار 1: 279).
ساقط: سافل، قليل الأدب، وقح، جلف، سفيه (ألكالا).
ساقط: بسيط، ساذج أبله ضعيف العقل، أحمق (ويرن ص9).
ساقط الحشمة: سفيه. متهتك، خالع العذار، وقاح. (الخطيب ص136 و).
ساقط: مفرط، مغالٍ، متجاوز الحد، شنيع، منكر (الكالا).
قول ساقط: رأي لا سند له (تاريخ البربر 1: 115) الساقط في نسبهم: الغريب الذي ينضم إلى قبيلة ويكون مولى لها (دي سلان المقدمة 1: 239) أسْقَطُ: أخس، أدنأ. (الفخري ص210) وفي حيان - بسام (ص1: 114 و): اتفقوا على القول إنه لم يجلس في الإمارة منذ تلك الفتنة اسقط منه ولا انقص.
أَسْقَطُ: ما يجب حذفه وتركه. (معجم الماوردي) إسْقاط: عند الحسابيين الطرح: (بوشر)، محيط المحيط).
مَسْقُوط: سِقْط، طِرْح، الولد الذي يسقط من بطن أمه ميتاً. (بوشر).
مِسْقُوط: جهيض، طِرح، سِقط. والثمر لم ينضج ولم ينم نباته. (همبرت ص26).
مَسْقُوط: مرذول، منبوذ، مطروح، نفاية (ألكالا).
مَسْقُوط: آدر، (هبوط الأمعاء .. الفتق، الرحم ونحو ذلك) (بوشر).
ضاد مسقوطة: حرف الضاد مقابل الظاء التي تسمى ظاء مرفوعة (معجم البيان).
اسْتِسْقاط: عند الرازي: سقم، سقام، ضنى. (معجم المنصوري) ويقول المؤلف أن هذه الكلمة غير ملائمة، لأنه إذا أريد التعبير عن سقوط القوة لا يمكن استعمال استسقط التي تعنى طلب سقوطها.

سقط

1 سَقَطَ, (S, M, &c.,) aor. ـُ (M, MS,) inf. n. سُقُوطٌ (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K) and مَسْقَطٌ, (S, K,) It fell; fell down; dropped; dropped down; tumbled down; (M, Mgh, Msb, K;) upon the ground; (Mgh;) or from a higher to a lower place; (Msb;) namely, a thing from the hand; (S;) or from a high place, as a roof of a house; and from a low place, as when said of a person in an erect posture; (B;) also said of a building; (TA in art. هور;) and of a جُرْف [q. v.]: (Msb and TA in that art.:) [and often used by anatomists and physicians, as meaning it delapsed; it slipped, or fell, down:] and ↓ اِسَّاقَطَ [originally تَسَاقَطَ] signifies the same; (K;) as in the phrase in the Kur [xix. 25], تَسَّاقَطْ عَلَيْكِ رُطَبًا جَنِيًّا, or يَسَّاقَطْ, accord. to different readings, It, namely the palm-tree (نَخْلَة) accord. to the former reading, and the trunk (جِذْع) accord. to the latter reading, shall drop upon thee with fresh ripe dates, plucked; رطبا جنيّا being transferred from its proper place, and used as a specificative; the meaning being, يَسَّاقَطْ رُطَبُ الجِذْعِ: so says Fr. (Az, TA.) [This phrase of the Kur, with the above-mentioned explanation, but less fully given, occurs in a copy of the S which, throughout this art., differs much from other copies.] You say also, سَقَطَ فُلَانٌ مَغْضْلَرRِيًّا عَلَيْهِ [Such a one fell down in a swoon]. (TA.) And مَنْ نَازَعَ أَطْوَلَ مِنْهُ سَقَطَ الضْلَرRَّغْزَبِيَّةَ [He who contends with one taller than himself falls by the trick which consists in one's twisting his leg with the leg of the other]. (TA.) b2: سَقَطَ الوَلَدُ مِنْ بَطْنِ أُمِهِ, (Kh, S, Msb, K,) inf. n. سُقُوطٌ, (Msb,) The child, or fœtus, came forth [or fell] from the belly of its mother (Msb, K) abortively, or in an immature, or imperfect, state, (Msb,) or dead, (A,) but having the form developed, or manifest: (Msb:) you do not say وَقَعَ (Kh, S, Msb, K) unless the child is born alive. (A, TA.) b3: سُقِطَ فِىيَدِهِ, and فى ↓ أُسْقِطَ يده, (Fr, Zj, S, M, K,) but the former is more common, and better, (Fr,) the latter allowed by Akh, but disallowed by AA and by Ahmad Ibn-Yahyà [i. e. Th], (S,) [lit. There was a falling, and there was a making to fall, upon his hand; i. e., of his hand upon his hand, or of his teeth upon his hand, by reason of repentance, and grief, or regret; meaning] (tropical:) he repented, (Fr, Zj, S, M, K,) of what he had done; and grieved for, or regretted, an act of inadvertence; (Zj, M;) or, and became confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course: (O, K:) or both signify, (TA,) or signify also, (K,) or the former signifies also, (M,) he slipped; fell into an error, or a fault; committed a mistake. (M, K.) Hence the saying in the Kur [vii. 148], وَلَمَّا سُقِطَ فِى أَيْدِيهِمْ (tropical:) And when they repented: (S:) or struck their hands upon their hands, by reason of repentance; accord. to AAF: (M:) or repented greatly; because he who repents, and grieves, or regrets, bites his hand in sorrow, so that his hand is fallen upon [by his teeth]: (Bd:) the phrase was not known to the Arabs before the time of the Kur-án: (O:) it has also been read سَقَطَ فى ايديهم, (Akh, S, M,) as though النَّدَمُ were understood; (Akh, S;) i. e. سَقَطَ النَّدَمُ; like as you say, قَدْ حَصَلَ فِى يَدِهِ مِنْ هٰذَا مَكْرُوهٌ, likening what comes into the heart, and into the mind, to what comes into the hand, and is seen with the eye: (M, TA:) and this, as well as the former, is tropical. (TA.) b4: سَقَطَ القَمَرُ (tropical:) The moon set: and in like manner النَّجْمُ [the star, or asterism; generally meaning the Pleiades; and when this is the case, the phrase in most instances means the Pleiades set at dawn: see مَسْقطٌ]. (Mgh, TA.) b5: سَقَطَ الرَّجُلُ (tropical:) The man died. (TA.) b6: [And (assumed tropical:) The man tottered by reason of age.] You say of an old man, سَقَطَ مِنَ الكِبَرِ (assumed tropical:) [He tottered by reason of age]. (S in art. درهم.) b7: سَقَطَ إِلَىَّ القَوْمُ, (M, K,) inf. n. سُقُوطٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) The people, or company of men, alighted at my abode: (M, K, TA:) they came to me. (TA.) سَقَطَ إِلَى جِيرَانٍ لَهُ, occurring in a trad., means (tropical:) He came to some neighbours of his, and they gave him refuge, and protected him. (M, TA.) And it is said in a postclassical prov., حَيْثُمَا سَقَطَ لَقَطَ [Wherever he alights he picks up something]: applied to him who practises evasions, shifts, artifices, or the like. (Meyd, and Har p. 660.) b8: سَقَطَ عَلَى ضَالَّتِهِ (tropical:) He stumbled upon, lighted on, or became acquainted with, the place of his stray, or lost, beast; he lighted on his stray, or lost, beast. (TA.) Mohammad said to El-Hárith Ibn-Hassán, on the latter's asking him respecting a thing, عَلَى الخَبِيرِ سَقَطْتَ (tropical:) On the possessor of knowledge thou hast lighted: and this is a prov. current among the Arabs. (TA.) And it is said in a prov., سَقَطَ العَضْلَرRَآءُ بِهِ عَلَى سِرْحَانِ (assumed tropical:) [The evening-meal, or supper, (i. e. the seeking for it,) made him to fall, or light, upon a wolf: or سرحان, as is said in a copy of the S, is here the name of a certain man: see also art. سرح]: applied to him who seeks an object of desire, and falls into a thing that destroys him. (TA.) b9: سَقَطَ also signifies He descended [from the place which he occupied], and his place became vacant. (TA.) And you say, سَقَطَ فُلَانٌ مِنْ مَنْزِلَتِهِ (tropical:) [Such a one fell from his honourable station]. (TA.) And سَقَطَ فُلَانٌ مِنْ عَيْنِى (tropical:) [Such a one fell from the place which he held in my regard]. (TA.) سَقَاطَةٌ, as an inf. n., meaning (assumed tropical:) The being ignoble in respect of the deeds or qualities of one's ancestors, and of oneself, [as though its verb were سَقُطَ,] is a mistake, although it has been used, for the purpose of assimilation, coupled with وَقَاحَةٌ. (Mgh.) b10: [Also, (assumed tropical:) He dropped off; fell behind: he, or it, remained behind, or in the rear. See سَاقِطٌ.] b11: سَقَطَ عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ (assumed tropical:) [He deviated from the road]. (IAar, TA in art. فجر.) b12: سَقَطَ فِى كَلَامِهِ, (M, K,) and بِكَلَامِهِ, (TA,) inf. n. سُقُوطٌ; (M, TA;) and فى كلامه ↓ أَسْقَطَ; (S, TA;) (tropical:) He committed a mistake in his speech. (M, K, TA.) And تَكَلَّمَ فَمَا سَقَطَ بِكَلِمَةٍ, (M, TA,) and كَلِمَةً ↓ مَا أَسْقَطَ, and فِى كَلِمَةٍ ↓ مَاأَسْقَطَ, (M, K,) (tropical:) He spoke, and did not commit a mistake in a word. (M, K, TA.) And تَكَلَّمَ بِكَلَامٍ

فَمَا سَقَطَ بِحَرْفٍ, and حَرْفًا ↓ مَا أَسْقَطَ, [held by him on whose authority it is mentioned to mean (assumed tropical:) He spoke speech, and did not drop a letter, or a word; for this is] said by Yaakoob to be like دَخَلْتُ بِهِ and أَدْخَلْتُهَ, &c. (S.) b13: سَقَطَ ذِكْرُهُ (assumed tropical:) [The mention of him, or it, was, or became, dropped, left out, or omitted]. (TA, passim.) And سَقَطَ الرَّجُلُ (tropical:) The man's name fell out, or became dropped, from the register of soldiers or pensioners. (TA.) b14: سَقَطَتْ قُوَّتُهُ دُونَ بُلُوغِ الأمْرِ [His power fell short of the attainment or accomplishment, of the affair.] (TA in art. ذرع.) b15: [سَقَطَ, inf. n. سُقُوطٌ, likewise signifies (assumed tropical:) It (a claim or demand, a due, an argument or a plea, a condition, a law, a command or prohibition, a gift, a reward, a punishment, a good action, a sin, &c.,) became null, annulled, void, of no force, or of no account; as though it fell to the ground, or became dropped; whence سَقَطَ حُكْمُهُ, by which phrase بَطَلَ, q. v., is expl. in the Msb.] Yousay, سَقَطَ الفَرْضُ (assumed tropical:) [The assigned, or appointed, gift, or soldier's stipend or pay, became annulled], meaning سَقَطَ طَلَبُهُ وَالأَمْرُ بِهِ (assumed tropical:) [the demand for it and the order for it became dropped]. (Msb.) And إِذَاصَحَّتِ المَوَدَّةُ سَقَطَتٌ ضْلَرRُرُوطُ الأَدَبِ وَ التَّكْلِيفِ (assumed tropical:) [When love, or affection, is free from imperfection, the conditions of politeness and constraint become annulled]. (TA.) And سَقَطَتْ خَطَايَاهُ (assumed tropical:) His sins fell [from him]; went away; or departed. (TA in art. خر.) b16: سَقَطَ الحَرُّ, (M, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. سُقُوطٌ, (M,) (tropical:) The heat fell [like as one says of rain]; (M, K;) it befell; (TA;) it came. (K.) But سَقَطَ عَنَّا الحَرَّ (assumed tropical:) The heat left us or quitted us: (IAar, M, K:) as though the verb had two contr. significations. (M, K. *) b17: سَقَطَ الحَدِيثُ مِنْكَ إِلَيْهِ وَمِنْهُ إِلَيْكَ (tropical:) [Discourse fell from thee to him, and from him to thee]: (M:) or سَقَطَ مِنْ كُلٍ عَلَى الاّخَرِ (tropical:) [it fell from each to the other]. (K.) 3 ساقطهُ, (S, M, K,) inf. n. مُسَاقَطَةٌ and سِقَاطٌ, (M, K,) i. q. ↓ أَسْقَطَهُ [q. v.]: (K:) or he made it to fall, fall down, drop, drop down, or tumble down, in consecutive portions or quantities; syn. تَابَعَ إِسْقَاطَهُ [in the CK اَسْقاطَهُ]: (M, K:) or it has both of these significations. (So in the L, and in some copies of the S; but in one copy of the S, the former only is mentioned.) A poet says, (S, M,) namely Dábi Ibn-El-Hárith ElBurjumee, (TA,) describing a [wild] bull and the dogs, (S,) يُسَاقِطُ عَنْهُ رَوْقُهُ ضَارِ يَاتِهَا سِقَاطَ حَدِيدِ القَيْنِ أَخْوَلَ أَخْوَلَا [His horn makes to fall consecutively from him those of them that were trained for hunting, as the iron of the blacksmith makes sparks to fall consecutively, scattered about]. (S, M.) b2: ساقط الخَيْلَ (tropical:) He (a horse) outstripped the [other] horses: (TA:) [as though he made them to drop behind him, one after another.] b3: ساقطهُ الحَدِيثَ, (M, K,) inf. n. سِقَاطٌ (S, M, A) and مُسَاقَطَةٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) [He discoursed with him alternately;] discourse fell (سَقَطَ) from each of them to the other, (M, K,) so as that one discoursed, and the other listened to him, and when he became silent, he who had been silent discoursed: (S, K:) or he discoursed to him telling him thing after thing. (A, TA.) b4: كَانَ يُسَاقِطُ ذٰلِكَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللّٰهِ (assumed tropical:) He used to relate that from the Apostle of God amid his discourse; as though he mixed his discourse therewith. (TA, from a trad.) A2: ساقط الفَرَسُ العَدْوَ, (M, K,) inf. n. سِقَاطٌ, (S, M, K,) (tropical:) The horse came [running] in a slack, or languid, manner: (S, * M, K, TA:) or سِقَاطٌ in a horse is the incessantly having the foot wounded and made to bleed by stones, or hurt thereby. (A, TA.) You say also فَرَسٌ رَيّثُ السِقَاطِ (assumed tropical:) A horse slow in running. (TA.) b2: ساقط الرَّجُلُ, inf. n. سِقَاطٌ, (tropical:) The man failed of attaining to the condition of the generous, or noble. (TA.) 4 اسقطهُ He made it to fall, fall down, drop, drop down, or tumble down; threw it down; dropped it; let it fall; (S, * M, Mgh, Msb;) upon the ground; (Mgh;) or from a higher to a lower place. (Msb.) See also 3, first sentence. b2: أَسْقَطَتٌ, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) or اسقطت وَلَدَهَا, (M, K,) or the latter is wrong, (MF,) for the Arabs disused, as some say, the objective complement after this verb, scarcely, or never, saying أَسْقَطَتْ سِقْطًا, nor do they say, أُسْقِطَ الوَلَدُ, (Msb, MF,) or the lawyers use these last two phrases, but they are not Arabic, (Mgh,) or a phrase like the last, i. e. أُسْقِطَتِ الأَجِنَّةُ, occurs in an Arabic verse, (TA,) She (a pregnant female, Mgh, Msb, or a woman, M, B, and so in a copy of the S, or a camel or other animal, as in some copies of the S and in the O, or, accord. to El-Kálee, only said of a woman, like as اجهضت is only said of a she-camel, TA,) cast her young one, or fœtus or her young; brought forth her young one, or fœtus, or her young, abortively, or in an immature, or imperfect, state, (S, * M, Msb, K, B,) or dead, (Mgh,) but having the form developed, or manifest. (Mgh, Msb.) b3: أُسْقِطِ فِى

يَدِهِ: see 1. b4: اسقطهُ السُّلْطَانُ (tropical:) [The Sultán made him to fall, or degraded him, مِنْ مَنْزِلَتِهِ from his honourable station]. (TA.) b5: [اسقط also signifies (assumed tropical:) He dropped, left out, or omitted, a letter of a word, a word of a phrase, &c.] Yousay, اسقط حَرْفًا, and كَلِمَةٍ, and فِى كَلِمَةٍ, and فِىكَلَامِهِ: see 1. And اسقط الفَارِضُ اسْمَهُ (tropical:) The appointer, or registrar, of the stipends of soldiers or pensioners dropped, left out, or omitted, his name. (TA.) b6: [Also (assumed tropical:) He, or it, annulled; made, or rendered, null, void, of no force, or of no account; he rejected; said in relation to a claim or demand, a due, an argument or a plea, a condition, a law, a command or prohibition, a gift, a reward, a punishment, a good action, a sin, &c.; of any of these you say, اسقطهُ, and اسقط حُكْمَهُ: see an ex. voce هَدَرَ: and see 1, near the end of the paragraph. Hence,] اسقط مِنَ الثَّمَنِ كَذَا (assumed tropical:) He abated of the price so much; syn. حَطَّ. (Mgh and Msb in art. حط.) b7: اسقطهُ is erroneously put in the K, in one instance, for استسقطهُ. (TA.) See 5.

A2: أَسْقَطُوا لَهُ بِالكَلَامِ (tropical:) They reviled him with evil speech. (TA.) 5 تسقّطهُ (tropical:) He sought his mistake, or error: (S, K, TA:) (tropical:) he strove, or laboured, to make him commit a mistake, or an error; or to make him lie; or to make him reveal what he had to tell; (M, K, TA;) as also ↓ استسقطهُ; (M, TA;) in the copies of the K, ↓ أَسْقَطَهُ, which is a mistake. (TA.) b2: تسقّط الخَبَرَ (tropical:) He took, or received, the news, or information, by little and little; (K, TA;) thing after thing: mentioned by Aboo-Turáb, on the authority of Abu-l-Mikdám EsSulamee. (TA.) 6 تساقط: see its variation اِسَّاقَطَ in 1; first sentence. b2: It fell in consecutive portions or quantities [like the leaves of a tree, &c.; by degrees; gradually]. (M, K.) A poet says, كَنَجْمِ الثُّرَيَّا وَأَمْطَارِهَا وَيَوْمٍ تَسَاقَطُ لَذَّاتُهُ i. e. (assumed tropical:) [Many a day] of which the pleasures come one thing after another; [such a day being like the asterism of the Pleiades, and the pleasures thereof like its rains;] meaning the abounding of its pleasures. (TA.) And you say, تَسَاقَطَ إِلَىَّ خَيْرُ فُلَانٍ (tropical:) [The wealth of such a one fell, or came, to me, one thing after another]. (TA.) b3: تساقط عَلَى الشَّىٌءِ He threw himself upon the thing. (S.) You say, تساقط عَلَى الرَّجُلِ يَقِيه بِنَفْسِهِ [He threw himself upon the man, protecting him with his own person]. (TA.) 10 إِسْتَسْقَطَ see 5.

سَقْطٌ: see سِقْطٌ, in three places: A2: and سَقِيطٌ, in two places: b2: and سَاقِطٌ: b3: and سَقْطَةٌ.

سُقْطٌ: see سِقْطٌ, in three places.

سِقْطٌ and ↓ سُقْطٌ and ↓ سَقْطٌ A child, or young one, or fœtus, that falls from the belly of the mother abortively, or in an immature, or imperfect, state, (S, M, Msb, K,) or dead, (Mgh,) but having the form developed, or manifest; (Mgh, Msb;) for otherwise it is not so called; (Mgh;) whether male or female: (Msb, TA:) the first of these three forms is the most common: and the pl. is أَسْقَاطٌ. (TA.) The reward which a father will receive for such offspring is [held to be] more than that for adult offspring. (TA.) b2: Hence, (M, B, TA,) the same three words, (K,) or سِقْطُ النَّارِ and ↓ سُقْطُهَا and ↓ سَقْطُهَا, (S, M, Msb,) (tropical:) What falls, (S, M, Msb, K,) of fire, (S,) from the زَنْد, (Msb,) or between the زَنْدَانِ, (M, K,) when one produces fire, (S,) or before the emission of the fire is thoroughly effected: (M, K:) masc. and fem. (Fr, S, K.) b3: Also سِقْطُ رَمْلٍ and ↓ سُقْطُهُ and ↓ سَقْطُهُ (S, M, Msb, K,) and ↓ مَسْقَطُهُ (M, K) and ↓ مَسْقِطُهُ (M, TA) [The fall, or slope, of a tract, or quantity, of sand;] the place where sand [falls, or slopes, and] ends: (S:) or the place to which the extremity of sand extends: (Msb:) or the place where the main portion of sand ends, and where it [falls, or slopes, and] becomes thin; (M, K;) for it is [derived] from سُقُوطٌ [inf. n. of 1]. (M.) b4: Also سِقْطٌ (tropical:) The edge, or extremity, of a cloud: (M, K:) or the part of a cloud where the edge, or extremity, is seen as though it were falling upon the earth, in the horizon. (S.) b5: And hence, or from the same word as used in relation to sand, (TA,) (tropical:) The similar part of a [tent of the kind called]

خِبَآء: (S:) or the lowest strip of cloth, that is next the ground, on either side of a خبآء: (A, TA:) or the side of a خبآء: (K:) or [each of] the two sides thereof. (M.) b6: Also, (S, M, K,) and ↓ سِقَاطٌ and ↓ مَسْقَطٌ, (M, K,) (tropical:) The wing; (K;) each of the two wings; (S, M;) of a bird; (M, K;) or of a male ostrich. (S.) And سِقْطُ جَنَاحِ الطَّائِرِ (tropical:) The part of the wing of the bird which it drags upon the ground. (S, TA.) b7: [And hence,] سِقْطَا اللَّيْلِ (tropical:) The two sides of the darkness of night; (TA;) the beginning and end thereof; (S, TA;) as also ↓ سِقَاطَاهُ: (TA:) whence the saying of the poet, (S, TA,) namely Er-Rá'ee, (TA,) حَتَّى إِذَامَا أَضَآءَالصُّبْحُ وَ أَنْبَعَثَتْ عَنْهُ نَعَامَةُ ذِى سِقْطَيْنِ مُعْتَكِرِ (tropical:) [Until, when the dawn shone, and the blackness of confused night became dispelled from it]: he means by نعامة the “ blackness ” of night: he says that the night, having its beginning and end, passed, and the dawn shone clearly. (S, TA.) سَقَطٌ What is made to fall, thrown down, or dropped, of, or from, a thing, (M, K,) and held in mean estimation: (TA:) and [in like manner]

↓ سُقَاطَةٌ the refuse of anything; (IDrd;) or what falls, of, or from, a thing, (M, K,) and is held in mean estimation; (TA;) as also ↓ سُقَاطٌ; (K;) or, accord. to some, this last is a pl. [or rather a coll. gen. n.], and ↓ سُقَاطَهٌ is its sing. [or n. un.]; and سُقَاطَاتٌ is also a pl. of this last. (TA.) [Hence,] سَقَطُ الطَّعَامِ (tropical:) What is worthless, of food: (M, K: *) or what falls from, or of, food: (M:) and [in like manner] ↓ سُقَاطَةٌ and ↓ سُقَاطٌ refuse that falls, and is held in mean estimation, of, or from, food and beverage and the like: (TA:) the pl. of سَقَطٌ is أَسْقَاطٌ. (K.) And سَقَطُ المَتَاعِ (tropical:) What is worthless, paltry, mean, vile, or held in little account, of the furniture or utensils of a house or tent, or of household goods: (S, Msb, K:) or the refuse thereof; (Mgh;) and so المَتَاعِ ↓ سُقَاطَةُ: (TA:) and سَقَطُ البَيْتِ signifies the same; (M;) or such articles of the tent or house as the needle and the axe and the cookingpot and the like: (Lth:) pl. as above. (M.) And hence, آَسْقَاطُ النَّاسِ (q. v. infrà, as also سَقَطُ النَّاسِ, voce سَاقِطٌ). (Lh, M.) سَقَطٌ also signifies (assumed tropical:) Things of which the sale is held in mean estimation; such as the seeds that are used in cooking, for seasoning food; and the like; (M, TA;) or such as sugar and raisins. (A, TA.) Also (assumed tropical:) The parts of a slaughtered beast that are held in mean estimation; such as the legs and the stomach and the liver, and the like of these: pl. as above. (TA.) b2: (tropical:) A mistake, or an error, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) in speech, (M, Msb, K,) in reckoning, (S, M, K,) in writing, (S, M, Mgh, K,) and in action; (Msb;) as also ↓ سِقَاطٌ. (M, K.) [See also ↓ سَقْطَةٌ.] b3: (tropical:) A disgraceful; or shameful, thing; a vice, or fault, or the like. (M, K, TA.) b4: سَقَطُ الكَلَامِ (tropical:) Evil speech. (TA.) سَقْطَةٌ [A fall: or] a violent fall. (M, TA.) b2: (tropical:) A slip, lapse, fault, or wrong action; as also ↓ سِقَاطٌ; (S, K;) and ↓ سَقْطٌ; which last is also used in a pl. sense: (TA:) or the second (سقاط) is pl. of سَقْطَةٌ: (Msb, K:) as sing., it is an inf. n. of سَاقَطَ: (TA:) and سَقْطَةٌ also signifies a bad word or saying, that swerves from rectitude: (TA in art. عور:) its pl., or one of its pls., is سَقَطَاتٌ. (TA.) You say, لَايَخْلُو أَحَدٌ مِنْ سَقْطَةٍ (tropical:) [No one will be free from a slip]. (TA.) And الكَامِلُ مَنْ عُدَّتْ سَقَطَاتُهُ (tropical:) [The perfect is he whose slips are so few that they may be counted]. (TA.) سَقَطِىُّ (Mgh, K) and ↓ سَقَّاطٌ, (S, Mgh, K,) the latter disallowed by some, (Mgh, TA,) but occurring in a trad., (S, Mgh, TA,) A seller of what is worthless, or mean, or vile, of the furniture or utensils of a house or tent, or of household goods; (S, K;) or of the refuse thereof; (Mgh;) of what are termed سَقَطُ المَتَاعِ: (S, Mgh, K:) those who disallow the latter epithet term such a person صَاحِبُ سَقَطِ: (TA:) or ↓ the latter epithet signifies a seller of things of which the sale is held in mean estimation; such as the seeds that are used in cooking, for seasoning food; and the like; which are termed سَقَطٌ. (M.) [See also أَسْقَاطِىٌّ.]

سَقَاطٌ: see سَقَّاطٌ.

سُقَاطٌ: see سَقَطٌ, in two places.

سِقَاطٌ What falls from palm-trees, of unripe dates: (K:) or such are termed سِقَاطُ النَّخْلِ: (M:) سقاط, thus used, may be a sing., or pl. of سَاقِطٌ [q. v.]. (TA.) b2: (tropical:) Dates that are brought from El-Yemámeh by those who journey thither to procure them. (M, K.) b3: See also سَقْطَةٌ: and سَقَطٌ, near the end of the paragraph: b4: and see سِقْطٌ, in two places, near the end of the paragraph.

سَقُوطٌ: see سَاقِطٌ.

سَقِيطٌ Hoar-frost, or rime; i. e. dew that falls and congeals upon the ground; (S, M, K;) also called جَلِيدٌ and ضَرِيبٌ; (S in art. جلد;) of the dial. of Teiyi. (M.) b2: Snow; (S, TA;) as also ↓ سَقْطٌ. (K, TA.) b3: Hail: (K:) or this is called سَقِيطُ السَّحَابِ. (M, TA.) b4: What falls, or has fallen, of dew, (M, K, TA,) upon the ground; (M, TA;) as also ↓ سَقْطٌ. (K, TA.) b5: دُرٌّسَقِيطٌ Scattered pearls. (TA.) And وَرَقٌ سِقَاطٌ [Scattered leaves]: the latter word is pl. of سَقِيطٌ, like as طِوَالٌ is pl. of طَوِيلٌ. (TA.) b6: See also سَاقِطٌ.

A2: A whelp; syn. جِرْوٌ. (TA.) A3: It is also said by some to signify Baked pottery; but the correct word in this sense is with ش. (TA.) سُقَاطَةٌ: see سَقَطٌ, in four places.

سَقِيطَةٌ: see سَاقِطٌ, in two places.

سَقَّاطٌ (S, Sgh, L, K) and ↓ سَقَاطٌ, (K,) or سَقَّاطٌ وَرَآءَ الضَّرِيبَةِ, (M,) A sword that falls behind the object struck therewith, cutting it so as to pass to the ground: (S, K:) or that cuts the object struck therewith, and then reaches to what is after it: (M, K:) or that cleaves so as to reach to the ground after cutting: (IAar, M:) or that passes through the object struck therewith, and then falls. (Expos. of the Deewán of the Hudhalees.) A2: See سَقَطِىٌّ, in two places.

سُقَّيْطٌ i. q. حَبُّ العَزِيزِ [The small tubercles that compose the root of the cyperus esculentus: or that plant itself]. (TA.) سُقَّاطَةٌ [A door-latch;] a thing that is put over the upper part of a door, and that falls upon it, so that it becomes fastened. (TA.) سَاقِطٌ Falling; falling down; dropping; dropping down; tumbling down; as also ↓ سَقُوطٌ; (M, K;) which latter is both masc. and fem. (M, TA.) b2: ↓ سَاقِطَةٌ [its fem., as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates,] A fruit that falls before maturity: pl. سَوَاقِطُ: which also signifies what falls from palm-trees: or branches that fall; not fruits. (Mgh.) b3: هُوَ سَاقِطٌ فِى يَدِهِ: see مَسْقُوطٌ. b4: لَاقِطَةٌ ↓ لِكُلِّ سَاقِطَةٍ (tropical:) For every saying that falls from one, there is a person who will take it up: (Msb:) or for every word that falls from the mouth of the speaker, there is a person who will hear it and pick it up and publish it: a prov., relating to the guarding of the tongue: (TA:) the ة in لاقطة is either to give intensiveness to the meaning or for the purpose of assimilation. (Msb.) b5: مِنْ حَرٍ ↓ سَوَاقِطُ (tropical:) Fallings of heat. (M, TA.) [See 1, near the end of the paragraph.] b6: سَاقِطٌ also signifies Hanging down; pendent; pendulous: and the pl. is سُقَّاطٌ. (TA.) b7: [And Tottering by reason of age.] Yousay شَيْخٌ سَاقِطٌ كِبَرًا [An old man tottering by reason of age]. (K in art. درهم.) b8: Also (assumed tropical:) Low, ignoble, base, vile, or mean, in respect of the deeds or qualities of his ancestors, and of himself; (S, Mgh;) and so ↓ سَاقِطَةٌ: (S:) or, (assumed tropical:) in respect of the deeds or qualities of his ancestors, and of his race; and so ↓ سَاقِطَةٌ: (TA:) (assumed tropical:) one who is not reckoned among the better, or best, class of young men; as also ↓ سَقْطٌ: (K:) (tropical:) one who is, or remains, behind, or in the rear of, other men: (M, K:) [obscure, unnoted, reputeless, or of no reputation:] pl. سُقَّاطٌ (S, Mgh, TA) and سَقْطَى (S, TA) and سِقَاطٌ, which last is like نِيَامٌ as pl. of نَائِمٌ, and سُقَطَآءُ, [by rule a pl. of سَقِيطٌ, which see in what follows,] and ↓ سَوَاقِطُ [is pl. of سَاقِطَةٌ]. (TA.) The epithets سَاقِطٌ مَاقِطٌ لَاقِطٌ are used together, as signifying (assumed tropical:) Low, ignoble, base, vile, or mean; applied to a man; as is said in the L: or, accord. to the O, [and the S in art. مقط,] the Arabs say, in reviling, فُلَانٌ سَاقِطُ بْنُ مَاقِطِ بْنِ لَاقِطٍ, meaning Such a one is a slave of a slave of a slave of a freedman, son of a slave of a slave of a freedman, son of a slave of a freedman; the ساقط being the slave of the ماقط, and the ماقط being the slave of the لاقط, and the لاقط being the slave of the freedman. (TA.) سُقَّاطُ النَّاسِ signifies, accord. to IAar, (assumed tropical:) The refuse, rabble, or lowest or basest or meanest sort, of mankind, or of people; (TA in art. خشر;) as also النَّاسِ ↓ سَقَطُ, (TA,) and النَّاسِ ↓ أَسْقَاطُ, as being likened to those articles of a tent or house which are termed سَقَطٌ, q. v.: (Lh, M:) and سُقَّاطُ الجُنْدِ (assumed tropical:) Soldiers of whom no account is made. (TA.) ↓ سَاقِطَةٌ, (M, L, TA,) in the K ↓ سَقِيطَةٌ, but this is a mistake, (TA,) or, applied to a man, only used when immediately followed by لَقِيطَةٌ, (TA in art. لقط,) also signifies (assumed tropical:) Deficient in intellect, or intelligence, or understanding; (M, L, K;) as also ↓ سَقِيطٌ; (Ez-Zejjájee, M, L, K;) and ↓ سَقِيطَة is the fem. of the latter; (M, L, TA;) and signifies also, applied to a woman, (assumed tropical:) Low, ignoble, base, vile, or mean, (S, TA,) and stupid. (So in some copies of the S, and in the TA.) You say also, الفِعْلِ ↓ هُوَ سَاقِطَةُ (assumed tropical:) [He is mean in conduct: or one of whose actions no account is made]. (TA.) b9: Also, [as signifying (assumed tropical:) Vile, mean, or paltry,] applied to a thing: (TA in art. لقط:) [a thing] (assumed tropical:) falling short of the due, or just, mean. (M in art. وسط.) b10: سَاقِطُ الشَّدِ (assumed tropical:) A horse that runs interruptedly. (A, TA.) b11: ↓ سَوَاقِطُ (tropical:) Persons who come to El-Yemámeh to bring thence for themselves provisions of dates. (M, K, TA.) b12: And ↓ this last word, (assumed tropical:) Small, low mountains, [as though] cleaving to the ground. (TA.) سَاقِطَةٌ, and its pl. سَوَاقِطُ: see سَاقِطٌ, throughout.

أَسْقَاطِىُّ (assumed tropical:) One who sells the parts of a slaughtered beast that are called سَقَطٌ [q. v.]. (TA.) [See also سَقَطِىٌّّ.]

مِسْقِطٌ (S, M, K) and مَسْقَطٌ, (M, K,) the former extr. [with respect to rule, though the contr. with respect to usage], (M,) and the latter an inf. n. as well as a noun of place [and of time], (S, K,) A place [and a time] of falling, falling down, dropping, dropping down, or tumbling down, (S, M, K,) of a thing; (M, TA;) as, for instance, of a whip, and of rain: pl. مَسَاقِطُ. (TA.) b2: مَسْقِطُ الرَّأْسِ, (K,) and مَسْقَطُهُ, (As,) and المسقط alone, (A, TA,) (tropical:) The place of birth. (K, TA.) You say, هٰذَامَسْقِطُ رَأْسِى (tropical:) This is my birthplace. (S.) And البَصْرَةُ مَسْقَطُ رَأْسِى (tropical:) [El-Basrah is my birth-place]. (M.) And هُوَ يَحِنُّ إِلَىمَسْقِطِهِ (tropical:) He yearns towards his birth-place. (A, TA.) b3: اتَانَا فِى مَسْقِطِ النَّجْمِ (tropical:) He came to us at the time of the setting of the star, or asterism; (S, TA;) [meaning, at the time of the auroral setting of the Pleiades: see مَنَازِلُ القَمَرِ, in art. نزل.] b4: مَسْقِطٌ also signifies The place of the ending of anything. (TA.) See سِقْطٌ, in three places.

مُسْقِطٌ Casting her young one or fœtus; bringing it forth abortively, or in an immature, or imperfect, state, (M, K,) [or dead, but having the form developed, or manifest: see 4.]

هٰذَا الفِعْلُ مَسْقَطَةٌ لَلْإِنْسَانَ مِنْ أَعْيُنِ النَّاسِ (tropical:) [This deed is a cause of a man's falling from the place which he holds in the regard of people]: (S, K: *) said when one does a thing that is not proper for him to do. (TA.) مِسْقَاطٌ Accustomed to cast her young; to bring them forth abortively, or in an immature, or imperfect, state, (K,) [or dead, but having the form developed, or manifest: see 4.]

تَمْرَةٌ مَسْقُوطَةٌ [A fallen date]: some say that this means سَاقِطَةٌ: others, ذَاتُ سُقُوطٍ [having a falling]: it may be from أَسْقَطِهُ; like مَحْمُومٌ from أَحَمَّهُ اللّٰهُ. (TA.) b2: هُوَ مَسْقُوطٌ فِى يَدِهِ (tropical:) He is repenting, and abject; as also فِى ↓ سَاقِطٌ يَدِهِ (TA.) مَشَى مُتَسَاقِطًا (tropical:) [He walked, or went, in a slack, or languid, manner; as though repeatedly stumbling; or as though throwing himself down: see 3, near the end; and see also 6]. (A in art. طرح.)

علو: علا. علامَنْ: سعيد مَنْ: (ميهرن ص32).
علا: تعالى، تعاظم، تظاهر بالعلو والرفعة (بوشر).
علا على: عَلَّى الارتفاع، زاد البناء ارتفاعا، وهو من مصطلح فن العمارة. (بوشر).
علا ب: تلا بصوت عال. (ابن جبير ص97).
علا: سفد، نزا على أنثاه. (بوشر). وفي ابن البيطار (3: 143): وهذا الحيوان بَغَّاء للحيوان وذلك إنه لا يمرَّ به حيوان من غير جنسه إلا وعلاه.
عَلَّى (بالتشديد): سفد، نزا على الأنثى. (معجم الطرائف).
عَلَّى: زاده ضغثا على إبالة. (ألكالا).
عَلَّى: دَفَّ بالواح خشبية، تخَّت. (ألكالا).
عَلَّى: ألقى بعيداً. (فوك).
أعلى: بدلاً أن يقال: أُعل عني يقال أيضاً أَعْلِ وحدها بمعنى تنحَّ عنّي وانصرف (الأغاني) ص20، وانظر أيضاً ص257 من التعليقات.
تعلَّى: أُلقي بعيداً. (فوك).
اعتلى: إذا اعتلى قدَّ (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 444) وقد ترجمها هذا العالم إلى الفرنسية بما معناه، إذا هاجم خصمه رافعاً ذراعه شقه.
استعلى على: أناف على: سما على، فاق، تفوّق جاوز، تجاوز، بزّ (فوك، ألكالا).
استعلى على: تكبّر على. تعجرف على: ازدرى، استخف به، احتقره. ففي كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص21 ق): تكلّم أشياخ الموحدين في استعلائه عليهم وبتقصيره بأولاد أمير المؤمنين.
عَلى: تستعمل قبل عدد الساعات، فيقال مثلاً: صلبوا المسيح على ثلاث ساعات من يوم الجمعة. كما تستعمل للدلالة على المسافة، فيقال مثلاً: كان موضع الذبح بالشام على ميلين من ايليا. (معجم أبي الفداء).
على: بمعنى طول، مدة. (لين 4145 القسم الثاني) وانظر كوسج (طرائف ص41). ففيه: فأقمت على عشرين يوماً. (ويجرز ص52، 188 رقم 333).
علَيَّ: لا بدّ لي، ينبغي لي، يجب عليّ .. ، يقال.
مثلاً: عليَّ مشورة، أي لا بدَّ لي من أن استشير، وعليَّ شخاخ: لا بد لي من أن أبول. (بوشر).
الذي عليه والذي له: ما هو مدين به وما يملكه. (بوشر).
ما عليك: الدراهم التي أنت مدين بها لي. ففي رياض النفوس (ص80 و): نزع المنديل من على رأسه وألقاه على بائع الفطائر والزلابية والقطائف وقال له: دع الصغير يأكل منها كما يشاء. فقال له صاحب الدكَان خُذ ما شئت حتى تأتي بما عليك فقال له ما احبَّ ذلك إلا برهن ومضى وهو حاسر الرأس إلى القصر. خلص لا له ولا عليه: ترك الأمر قبل الخسران، خرج من الهمل بلا خسارة، (بوشر).
على حساب، على نفقة. ويقال أيضاً: على كيس. مثلاً: أكله ولبسه عليك أو على كيسك، أي أكله ولبسه على نفقتك (بوشر) هذا عليَّ والمصروف على كيسي أي هذا على نفقتي (بوشر).
على بعضه: بلا انقطاع، بتواتر، على التتابع والتوالي. (بوشر) خمسة أيام على بعضهم (عاميَّة): خمسة أيام متعاقبة، متوالية، متتابعة، متلاحقة. (بوشر).
على الله: بمعنى بحب الله. ففي رياض النفوس (ص8): قال لي أعطه تلك العشرة التي معك على الله تبارك وتعالى.
بالله عليك: وبرضا الله عليك: أتوسل إليك وأتضرع باسم الله. (بوشر).
وعلى ما به: مهما يكن. وعلى أيَّة حال: كيف ما كان الأمر. (الأغاني، 5 ص9).
لا عليك: لا تخشى شيئاً، كن مطمئناً هادئ القلب، قرير العين، (بدرون ص278، 294، ابن بطوطة 2: 147).
ما عليك منه: لا تخش منه شيئاً. (بوشر).
ما عليك من شيء: لا تهتم بشيء. (بوشر). وبهذا المعنى تقريباً ما جاء في ألف ليلة (1: 342): لا عليك منى، أي لا تخشى ولا تخف عليّ.
ما عليه: هذا لا يهمه. (بوشر).
عَليك: حين يكون عليك اسم فعل فمعناه الأمر مثل عليك زيداً وينصب مفعولاً.
ومثاله في المقري (2: 308): عليك يا شمس العلى إظهاره. (انظر فليشر بريشت ص300).
عليك بنفسك اهتم بأمرك (رياض النفوس ص61 و) وفيه بعد ذلك: دَعْ عنك غيرَك، أي لا تهتم بأمر غيرك.
يا علي: يا ليت. (فوك).
عُِلى: عُليَّة، الغرفة في الطبقة الثانية من الدار، وقد ذكرها الكالا وجمعها علالي مقابل Soberado وهذه تعني الغرفة في الطبقة الثانية (وذكر فيكتور مرادفها Algorpha وهي الكلمة العربية: الغرفة وذكرها مقابل Miradero lugar de donde miramos بمعنى منظرة وهي مقصورة في مكان مرتفع تشرف على مناظر جميلة. وهي فيما يقول شوا (1: 308) وفيما يقول دي جوبرن (ص309). هي عُلى: oleah: عليّة: الطبقة الثانية من الدار، وستجد بعد هذا كلمات أخرى مشتقة من هذا الأصل تدل على هذه المعاني. وانظر أيضاً عُليَّة في معجم لين.
علوة: مرادف ذروة. (معجم الادريسي علوة، والجمع علاوي: تلّ، رابية، هضبة، قلعة. (بوشر).
عِلْيَة. علية الأفاويه: أجود الأفاويه وألذها وأفخرها. (أبو الوليد ص659 رقم 60).
عَلْوَي: الطوابق العليا. (رولاند).
عُلْوي: فوتاني. ففي عباد (1: 69).
وقل لعامها السفلى قد كتمت ... سريرة العالم العلوي اغمات
عَلَوي: علوي، سماوي. (بوشر). وفي حيان- بسام (1: 116و): كان بصيراً بالآثار العلوية عالماً بالأفلاك والهيئة.
العلوية: الكواكب الثلاثة العالية وهي: زحل والمشتري والمريخ (محيط المحيط). العلويان: الكوكبان العاليان وهما زحّلَ والمشتري (م. المحيط المقدمة: 1862، دي سلان 2: 219 رقم 3).
علوٍ، علوُ الإسناد أو السند (مملوك 151: 46) أو علو الرواية (المقري 1: 92): إذا ذكر في سند الأحاديث التي تروي عدداً متتابعاً من الرواة الثقات فهذه الأحاديث عوالٍ. (انظر عالية). ومنه قولهم: سمع منهم الصحيحين بعلو (المقري 1: 806 وانظر 1: 844).
علو: علية، غرفة في الطابق الأعلى. ففي المنتخب من تاريخ العرب (ص291): فأقامه على باب الدار في العلو. (وضبط الناشر لهذه العبارة ليس بالصحيح، ولم يصب الشارح في تفسيره). وفي العبدري (ص80 و): وأنزلني شيخنا شرف الدين الدمياطي بمدرسته الظاهرية في علو منها مليح وفيه (ص106 ق): وكنت نزلت بالمدرسة الكاملية منها في علو مشرف على السوق. وفي رياض النفوس (ص26 ق):
فكنت أبيت عنده وكنت في بيت في سقيفته وكان يسكن العلو فكان ينزل إليَّ. (وقد أثبت ضبط الكلمات وفقاً لما جاء في المخطوطات. ويقول دلابورت الجريدة الآسيوية 1830، 1: 136) أن اسم علو يطلق في طرابلس على ما يسمى مصرية بمراكش، وقد فسر كلمة مصرية بقوله: غرفة أو شقة عليا منعزلة، وهي إما متصلة بالدار وإما أن تكون فوق دكان، ويصعد إليها بدرج بابه من الطريق ولهذه الشقة وهي غرفة واحدة شباك صغير يطل على الطريق ولا يطل عادة على الفناء الداخلي للمنازل. ويسكنها العزاب غير المتزوجين. ووجدت في تاريخ تونس (ص123) الجمع علوات بهذا المعنى. ففيه: وأكره الناس على إخلاء علواتهم لسكنى الترك.
عَلوَّه: واهاً واحسرتاه، واحرباه. يا ويلاه، وأسفاه، يا لهفي على. وقد وردت في بيت عامي من الشعر في الاغاني (ص43).
ويرس السيد فليشر (ص298 من التعليقات) أنها تصحيف على وهٍ.
عُليَّة (لين) وفي معجم فوك عِليَّة: الطابق العلوي من الدار، سماه البيت أي أعلى طبقة منه.
عُليّه: بضم العين وكسرها: منظرة وهي مقصورة في مكان مرتفع تشرف على مناظر جميلة. (بوشر، ابن جبير ص51، 253، كرتاس ص36 وقد ذكرت فيه عدة مرات).
عُليَّة: تل رابية، ربوة مكونة من بقايا الزبل والرمال. (ميهرن ص32).
عالٍ. بالعالى: بصوت مرتفع (بوشر).
عالٍ: فائق، رفيع، ناعم دقيق. (بوشر).
شيء من العال: بضاعة جيدة من الدرجة الأولى (بوشر).
صوت عال: صوف ظهر الغنم وهو الألطف. صوف من الدرجة الأولى. (بوشر).
أضف إلى الأمثلة التي ذكرتها في رسالتي إلى السيد فليشر (ص27) لهذا المعنى ما جاء في معجم المنصوري: سقوطري هي جزيرة هندية ينسب إليها الصبر العالي (مع عين صغيرة تحت العين الكبيرة).
عالٍ: يقال له سند في الحديث إذا كان رواة هذا الحديث من الثقات. ففي مملوك (1، 1: 46): له سند عالي (الأصح عالٍ) في الحديث. ولم يُرْزَق الإسناد العالي. وفي المقري (1: 892): وسمعت منه جزءاً أخرجه من حديث يزيد بن هارون ممّا وقع له عاليا.
حمار عالٍ: حمار ذو أكاف مرتفع. (لين عادات 1: 286، ألف ليلة برسل 2: 138) وكذلك: أبغل عالية الركاب. (المقري 1: 231).
عالية العوالي: الأحاديث التي رواها عدد من متتابعون من الرواة الثقات. (دي سلان ترجمة ابن خلكان 2: 159، دي ساسي عبد اللطيف ص535، حاجي خليفة 4: 277 - 278، المقري 1: 564، 611).
عالية، والجمع عوال: من كانوا في الطبقة الأولى في لعب الشطرنج. (حاجى خليفة 1: 467) حيث يجب قراءة القتال بدل العيال كما لاحظ السيد فاندرلند في تاريخ الشطرنج 1: 106، 107، 120).
عالية: دار ذات طابق أول أو ذات عدة طوابق. (أسبينا مجلة الشرق 12: 149).
أعلى: لا يعني الذروة فقط بل طرف الشيء ونهايته أيضاً. (معجم الادريسي، ابن جبير ص237).
أعلاه: ضد أدناه. (بوشر، فهرس المخطوطات الشرقية في مكتبة ليدن 1: 156).
عَلَى أعْلى: فوق، أعلى من، (فوك).
أَعْلى: أجود، افضل صنف. (رسالة إلى السيد فليشر ص27).
شيء من الأعلى: بضاعة من الدرجة الأولى (بوشر).
أعْلى سند: سند قوامه عدد من رواة الحديث الثقات المتتابعين. ففي المقري (1: 844) وهو أعلى سند يوجد وفيه (1: 843) في كلامه عن أحد الشيوخ: إنه أعلى شيوخي في القراءات.
جدَّه الأعلى: أبو جده، أو أبو جدته. (المقري 2: 35) وجدَّه الأول. (ابن بطوطة 3: 102، 104).
الضُحَى الأعلى: في العبدري (ص45 ق): رحلنا في الضحى الأعلى من يوم الثلاثاء. وعند بوسييه: الضحا العالي، وهو من الساعة الثامنة إلى العاشرة صباحاً.
العُلْيا: وجمعه العُلى: كلمة تطلق على المذكر والمؤنث: الشيء كريم العنصر، والعمل الكريم، المكرمة. والرجال الأشراف أيضاً وهم الطائفة العليا، بحذف الطائفة. (ويجرز في هو جفلايت ص107) والمعنى الأخير عند (أبي الوليد ص160، عباد 1: 321) وعُلْيا: سمو، رفعة، شرف. أيضاً. (عباد 1: 221، 2: 73). عُلّى: جيد، كريم الأصل. (أبو الوليد ص105).
مَعْلاة: القسم المرتفع من مكة. ففي الادريسي (الباب الثاني، الفصل) في كلامه عن مكة: وطولها من المعلاة إلى المسفلة نحو ميلين وهو من جهة الجنوب إلى جهة الشمال. معالٍ: أشياء نفيسة ثمينة. (1: 39). معالٍ: رجال أشراف كرام. (عباد ص66، ملّر ص129).
مَعْلوة (مثل مَكْرُمة): شيء كريم وعمل كريم، (المقري 1: 865، 2: 597، 772).
مَعُلُوَّ. التاء المعلوة: حرف التاء (ابن بطوطة 2: 172: 232، 266).

علو
: (و (} عُلْوُ الشَّيءَ، مُثَلَّثَةً، {وعُلاوَتُه، بالضَّمِّ، وعالِيَتُه: أَرْفَعُه) .) تقولُ: قَعَدْت} عُلْوه وَفِي عُلْوِه، يتعَدَّى إِلَيْهِ الفِعْلُ بحَرْفٍ وبغيرِ حَرْفٍ.
وَفِي الصِّحاح: عُلْوُ الَّدارِ {وعِلْوُها: نَقِيضُ سُفْلها.
و (} عَلا) الشَّيءُ ( {عُلُوًّا) ، كسُمُوَ، (فَهُوَ} عَلِيٌّ) ، كغَنِيَ، (وعَلِيَ، كرضِيَ، {وتَعَلَّى؛) وقيلَ:} تَعلَّى إِذا عَلا فِي مُهْلةٍ.
( {وعَلاهُ و) } عَلا (بِهِ) عُلُوًّا ( {واسْتَعْلاهُ} واعْلَوْلاهُ! وأَعْلاهُ {وعَلاَّهُ) ، بالتَّشديدِ، (} وعالاهُ و) {عالى (بِهِ) :) كلُّ ذلكَ إِذا (صَعِدَهُ) جَبَلاً كانَ أَو دَابَّةً.
(والحُروفُ} المُسْتَعْلِيَةُ) سَبْعةٌ: الصادُ والغَيْن والقافُ والضادُ والخاءُ والطاءُ والظاءُ يَجْمَعُها قوْلك: (صَغَقَ ضَخْطَظٍ) ، وَمَا عَداها مُنْخَفِضٍ، ومَعْنى {الاسْتِعْلاء أَن تَتَصَعَّدَ فِي الحَنَك الأَعْلى فأرْبَعةٌ بأَطْبَاق والغَيْن والخَاء والقافُ لَا إِطْبَاق فِيهَا.
(و) } العَلاءُ، (كسَماءٍ: الرِّفْعَة.
(و) أَيْضاً: (اسْمُ) رجُلٍ، سُمِّي بذلكَ، وَهُوَ مَعْرفَةٌ بالوَضْعِ دونَ اللامِ، فَمن ذلكَ العَلاءُ بنُ الحَضْرميّ مِن الصَّحابَةِ.
( {وعَلا النَّهارُ: ارْتَفَع،} كاعْتَلَى {واسْتَعْلى.
(وعَلا الدَّابَّةَ) } يَعْلُوها: (رَكِبَها) ، وكذلكَ كلّ شيءٍ.
( {وأَعْلَى عَنهُ) :) إِذا (نَزَلَ) عَنهُ، كَذَا فِي النُّسخِ والصَّوابُ عَنْهَا.
(وعَلِيَ فِي المَكارِمِ، كرضِيَ، عَلاً) ، مَقْصورٌ، وَفِي الصِّحاحِ بالمدِّ، (وعَلاَ عُلُوًّا) ، كسُمُوَ: لُغَتانِ، قَالَ الشَّاعِرُ:
لمَّا عَلاَ كَعْبُك لي عَلِيتُ فجَمَعَ بَيْنَ اللُّغَتَيْنِ، قالَهُ الجوهريُّ.
(ورجلٌ} عالي الكَعْبِ) :) أَي (شريفٌ) ؛) وَفِي حديثِ قيلَةَ: (لَا يزالُ كَعْبُكِ {عالِياً) ، أَي لَا تَزَالِينَ شَريفَةً مُرْتفِعة على مَنْ يعادِيكِ.
(} والمَعْلاةُ) ، كمَسْعاةٍ: (كَسْبُ الشَّرَفِ) ، والجَمْعُ {المَعالِي.
(و) } المَعْلاةُ (مَقْبَرَةُ مكَّةَ فِي الحَجون) مَشْهورَةٌ.
(و) المَعْلاةُ: (ة باليَمامَةِ) مِن قُرَى الخَرْجِ.
(و) أَيْضاً: (ع قُرْبَ بَدْرٍ) بَيْنَهما بَرِيدُ الأُثَيْل جاءَ ذِكْرُه فِي كُتُبِ السِّيَرِ.
( {وعِلْيةُ النَّاسِ} وعِلْيُهم، مَكْسُورَيْنِ) :) أَي (جِلَّتُهُم) وأَشْرافُهم؛ وعِلّيَةُ جَمْعُ {عَلِيَ، كصِبْيَةٍ وصَبِيَ، أَي شَرِيف رَفِيع؛ كَمَا فِي الصِّحاح.
(وعَلاَ بِهِ وأَعْلاهُ} وعَلاَّهُ) ، بالتَّشْديدِ: أَي (جَعَلَهُ {عالِياً) ؛) وَمِنْه أَعْلَى اللهُ كَعْبَه.
(} والعالِيَةُ: أَعْلَى القَناةِ) ، وأَسْفَلُها السافِلَةُ؛ (أَو رأْسُهُ) ، كَذَا فِي النُّسخِ والصَّوابُ رأْسُها.
وَفِي المُحْكم: {عالِيَةُ الرُّمْح: رأْسُه؛ (أَو النِّصْفُ الَّذِي يَلِيَ السِّنانَ) .
(وقالَ الَّراغبُ: عالِيَةُ الرُّمْحِ مَا دُونَ السِّنانِ.
وقالَ غيرُهُ: عالِيَةُ الرُّمْحِ: مَا دَخَلَ فِي السِّنانِ إِلَى ثُلُثِه، والجَمْعُ} العَوالِي، وقيلَ: {عَوالي الرِّماح أَسِنَّتُها.
(و) } العالِيَةُ: (مَا فَوْقَ) أَرْضِ (نَجْدٍ إِلَى أَرضِ تِهامَةَ) و (إِلَى مَا وَراءَ مكَّةَ) ، وَهِي الحِجازُ وَمَا وَالاَها؛ كَذَا فِي الصِّحاحِ.
(وقِيلَ: عالِيَةُ الحِجازِ أَعْلاَها بَلَداً وأَشَرَفُها موضِعاً، وَهِي بِلادٌ واسِعَةً.
(و) المُسَمَّى {بالعالِيَةِ (قُرًى بظاهِرِ المدينةِ) المُشرَّفَةِ، (وَهِي العَوالِي) ، وأَدْنَاها من المدينَةِ على أَرْبَعَةِ أَمْيالٍ وأَبْعَدها من جهَةِ نَجْدٍ ثَمانِيَة، (والنِّسْبَةُ) إِلَيْهَا (} عالِيٌّ) على القِياسِ؛ (و) يقالُ أَيْضاً: (! عُلْوِيٌّ، بالضَّمِّ) وَهِي (نادِرَةٌ) على غيرِ قِياسٍ؛ كَمَا فِي الصِّحاح.
وَإِذا قُلْنا: إنَّ {العُلْوِيَّ مَنْسوبٌ إِلَى} عليا نَجْدٍ فَلَا ندْرَةَ.
(و) يقالُ: ( {عالَى) الرَّجُلُ (} وأَعْلَى) :) إِذا (أَتَاها) ، كأَعْرَقَ وأَتْهَمَ وأَنْجَدَ.
( {والعِلاوَةُ، بالكسْرِ: أَعْلَى الرَّأْسِ، أَو) أَعْلَى (العُنُقِ) .
(وَفِي الصِّحاح:} العِلاوَةُ رأْسُ الإنْسانِ مَا دامَ فِي عُنُقِه؛ يقالُ: ضَرَبَ {عِلاوَتَه: أَي رأْسَه.
(و) } العِلاوَةُ: (مَا وُضِعَ بَين العِدْلَيْنِ) بعد شدِّهما على البَعيرِ وغيرِهِ.
وَفِي الصِّحاح: العِلاوَةُ: كلُّ مَا عَلَّيْتَ بِهِ على البَعيرِ بعدَ تمامِ الوِقْرِ أَو عَلَّقْته عَلَيْهِ نحْو السِّقاءِ والسَّفُّودِ، والجَمْعُ {العَلاوَى، ومِثْلُه إداوَة، وأَدَاوَى.
(و) العِلاوَةُ، (من كلِّ شيءٍ: مَا زادَ عَلَيْهِ) .) يقالُ: أَعْطاهُ أَلْفَ دِينارٍ ودِيناراً} عِلاوَةً وأَلْفَيْن وخَمْسمائة عِلاوَة.
(و) العِلاوَةُ: (فَرَسُ) التوأَمِ بنِ عَمْرو اليَشْكريّ.
( {والعَلْياءُ: السَّماءُ) ، وَهُوَ اسْمٌ لَهَا لَا صِفَة.
(و) أَيْضاً: (رأْسُ الجَبَلِ) ؛) وقيلَ: رأْسُ كلِّ جَبَلٍ مُشْرِفٍ.
(و) أَيْضاً: اسْمُ (المَكانِ العالِي) ؛) وَفِي شِعْرِ العَبَّاس، رضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنهُ:
حَتَّى احْتَوَى بيتُك المُهَيْمِنُ مِنْ
خِنْدِفَ} عَلْيَاءَ تَحْتَها النُّطُقُقالَ ابنُ الأَثِيرِ: هُوَ اسْمٌ للمَكانِ المُرْتفِعِ كاليفاعِ، وليسَتْ بتَأْنِيثِ! الأَعْلَى لأنَّها جاءَتْ منكَّرَةً، وفَعْلاءُ أَفْعَل يَلْزَمها التَّعْريف.
(و) قيلَ: (كلُّ مَا عَلاَ من شيءٍ) فَهُوَ عَلْياء. (و) {العَلْياءُ: اسْمُ (الفَعْلَةِ العالِيَةِ) على المَثَلِ.
(} وعُلْيَا مُضَر، بالضَّمِّ والقَصْر: {أَعْلاها) ؛) وقيلَ: قُرَيْش وقَيْس، وَمَا عَداهُم سُفْلَى مُضَر؛} والعُلْيا تَأْنِيثُ الأَعْلَى، والجَمْعُ {عُلا، ككُبْرَى وكُبَر.
قالَ ابنُ الأَنْبارِي: والضمُّ مَعَ القَصْر أَكْثَر اسْتِعْمالاً.
(} وعَلَّى المَتاعَ عنِ الَّدابَّةِ {تَعْلِيَةً: نَزَّلَهُ) ؛) لَا يقالُ} أَعْلاهُ فِي هَذَا المَعْنى إلاَّ مُسْتَكْرَهاً.
(و) {عَلَّى (الكِتابَ) :) إِذا (عَنْوَنَهُ} كعَلْوَنَهُ {عَلْوَنَةً} وعُلْواناً) ، بالضمِّ، وكَذلكَ عنونه وَقد مَرَّ ذِكْرُه فِي النونِ، {وعَلَّيْتُه، أَقْيَس اللّغَتَيْنِ.
(} وعالَوْا نَعِيَّهُ) ، بفتْحِ الَّلامِ: أَي (أَظْهَرُوهُ) ، وَلَا يقالُ: {أَعْلَوهُ وَلَا} عَلَّوْهُ.
(والعِلْيانُ، بالكسْر: الضَّخْمُ) الطَّويلُ مِنَّا ومِن الإِبِلِ، والأُنْثى بالهاءِ.
(و) أَيْضاً: (الطَّويلُ) مِن الضِّباعِ.
وقيلَ: بَعيرٌ عِلْيانُ: قدِيمٌ ضَخْمٌ. ورجُلٌ عِلْيانُ طَويلٌ جَسِيمٌ، هَكَذَا ضَبَطَه ابنُ سِيدَه والأزْهري بِكسْرِ العَيْن فِي الكُلّ.
وضَبَطَه الجَوْهري بفَتْحِ العَيْن فقالَ: ورجُلٌ عَلْيانُ كعَطْشانَ، وكَذلكَ المرْأَةُ ليَسْتوي فِيهِ المُذكَّرُ والمُؤَنَّثُ؛ وأَنْشَدَ أَبو عليَ:
ومَتْلَفٍ بَين مَوْماةٍ بمَهْلكةٍ
جاوَزْتُه بعَلاةِ الخَلْقِ علْيان (و) أَيْضاً: (المَتاعُ.
(و) قيلَ: العِلْيانُ: (النَّاقَةُ المُشْرِفَةُ) ؛) وقيلَ: الطَّويلَةُ الجَسِيمةُ، وقيلَ: مُرْتَفِعةُ السَّيْر لَا تَراها أَبَداً إلاَّ أَمامَ الرِّكاب.
(و) العِلْيانُ (مِن الأصْواتِ: الجَهيرُ، كالعلِّيانِ، بكَسْرَتَيْن وشَدِّ الَّلام فيهمَا) أَي فِي الصَّوْتِ والناقَةِ؛ وَلَو قالَ كصِلِّيان لسَلِمَ مِن هَذَا التَّطْويلِ.
(و) العِلْيانُ: (ذَكَرُ الضِّباعِ) ، أَو الطَّويلُ مِنْهَا.
(و) {العُلْوانُ، (بالضَّمِّ: عُنْوانُ الكِتابِ) ، وَهُوَ سِمَتُه.
قالَ الجَوْهرِي: يقالُ باللامِ وبالنونِ.
(والعَلايَةُ: ع) ، وكأَنَّه فِي الأصْلِ} عَلاوَةٌ.
(و) العَلايَةُ: (كلُّ موضِعٍ مُرْتَفِع) رُئي فِيهِ مَعْنى {الْعُلُوّ؛ (كالعَلْيِ كظَبْيٍ} والعَلِيُّ) ، كغَنِيَ: الصُّلْبُ (الشَّديدُ القَوِيُّ، وَبِه سُمِّي) الرَّجُلُ {عَلِيًّا، فَهُوَ مِن الشدَّةِ والقوَّةِ، ويكونُ أَيْضاً مِن الرّفْعَةِ والشَّرفِ، وأَفْضَلُ مَنْ سُمِّي بِهِ أَمِيرُ المُؤْمِنِين} عليُّ بنُ أَبي طالِبٍ، رضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنهُ.
( {والعَلاةُ: السِّنْدانُ) حَجَراً كانَ أَو حَدِيداً، والجَمْعُ} العَلا؛ وَمِنْه حديثُ عَطاءٍ فِي مَهْبَطِ آدَم، عَلَيْهِ السّلام: (هَبَطَ {بالعَلاةِ) .
وقيلَ: هِيَ الزُّبْرة الَّتِي يَضْرِب عَلَيْهَا الحدَّادُ الحدِيدَ.
(و) } العَلاةُ: (حَجَرٌ يُجْعَلُ عَلَيْهِ الأَقِطُ) ؛) وأَنْشَدَ الجوهريُّ لمبَشِّر بنِ هُذَيْل الشمخي:
لَا تَنْفَعُ الشاوِيَّ فِيهَا شاتُه
وَلَا حِمارَاهُ وَلَا {عَلاتُه وقيلَ: هِيَ صَخْرةٌ يُجْعَلُ لَهَا إطارٌ من الأَخْثاءِ ومِن اللّبنِ والرّمادِ، ثمَّ يُطْبَخُ فِيهَا الأَقِطُ، والجَمْعُ العَلا.
(و) أَيْضاً: (كالعُلْبَةِ يُجْعَلُ حَوْلَها الخِثْيُ، يُحْلَبُ بهَا.
(و) أَيْضاً: (الناقَةُ المُشْرفَةُ) } العالِيَةُ.
وَفِي الصِّحاح: ويقالُ للنَّاقَةِ {عَلاةٌ تُشَبَّه بالسِّنْدانِ فِي صَلابَتِها؛ قَالَ الشَّاعرُ:
ومَتْلَفٍ وَسْط مَوْماةٍ بمَهْلَكةٍ
جاوَزْتُها بعَلاةِ الخَلْقِ علْيانِأَي طَوِيلَة جَسِيمة.
(و) } العَلاةُ: (فَرَسُ) عَمْرِو بنِ جَبَلَةَ اليَشْكُري.
(و) أَيْضاً: (جَبَلٌ) فِي أَرْضِ النَّمِرِ بنِ قاسِطٍ لبَنِي جُشَمِ بنِ زَيْدِ مَنَاة مِنْهُم قالَهُ نَصْر.
( {وعِلِّيُّونَ: جَمْعُ عِلِّيَ) ، بكسْرَتَيْن وشدِّ اللامِ والياءِ: موضِعٌ (فِي السَّماءِ السَّابعةِ تَصْعَدُ إِلَيْهِ أَرْواحُ المُؤْمِنينَ) ويقابِلُه سِجِّين فِي جهنَّم أَعاذَنا اللهُ مِنْهَا تصْعَدُ إِلَيْهِ أَرْواحُ الكَافِرِينَ، وقولُه تَعَالَى: {لفِي} عِلِّيِّين} ، أَي فِي أَعْلى الأمْكِنَة.
وقيلَ: {عِلِّيُّونَ شيءٌ فَوْقَ شيءٍ غَيْر مَعْرُوف واحِده وَلَا أُنْثاه، وَهُوَ ارْتِفاعٌ بعدَ ارْتِفاع.
وقيلَ: عِلّيُّون السماءُ السابعةُ؛ وقيلَ: هُوَ اسْمٌ لدِيوانِ الملائِكَةِ الحَفَظَةِ تُرْفَعُ إِليه أعمالُ الصّالِحِينَ.
(} ويَعْلى بنُ أُمَيَّة) :) أَبو صَفْوان التَّمِيمِيُّ الحَنْظليُّ؛ ويقالُ أَبو خالِدٍ، حَلِيفٌ لبَني عبْدِ المطَّلبِ، ( {ومُعَلَّى بنُ أَبي أَسَدٍ صَحابيَّانِ) .) أَمَّا} يَعْلَى بنُ أُمَيَّة فمَشْهُورٌ، وَلم أَجِد {لمُعَلّى بن أَبي أَسَدٍ ذِكْراً فِي الصَّحابَةِ، ثمَّ رأيْتُ الذَّهبيّ ذَكَرَه فِي الكُنى فقالَ: أَبو} المُعَلَّى جَدّ أَبي الأَسَدِ السّلَميّ فِي الأضْحِية وَلم يَصحّ.
ومُعَلَّى بنُ لوذان بنِ حارِثَة الأنْصارِيُّ الخَزْرجيُّ ذكَرَه ابنُ الكَلْبي فِي الصَّحابَة.
(! ويِعْلَى، بكسْر المُثنَّاةِ التَّحْتيةِ) :) اسْمُ (امْرأَةٍ) ، والصَّوابُ فِيهِ {تِعْلَى بكسْرِ التاءِ، كَمَا فِي التّكملَةِ.
(وعُبَيْدُ بنُ} يعْلَى) الطَّائيُّ، هَكَذَا فِي سائرِ النُّسخِ، والصَّوابُ أَنَّ والِدَ عُبَيْدٍ هَذَا تِعْلَى، بكسْرِ التَّاءِ الفَوْقيةِ كَمَا ضَبَطَه الحافِظُ فِي التَّبْصِيرِ، وقالَ فِيهِ: إنَّه (تابِعيٌّ) فرْدٌ. وذَكَرَه الَّذهبيُّ فِي الكاشفِ بينَ عُبَيْدِ بنِ البرَّاء عُبَيْدِ بنِ ثُمامَة، وقالَ: إنَّه رَوَى عَن أبي أَيّوب، وَعنهُ بُكَيْرُ بنُ الأَشَجّ وغيرُهُ، وثَّقَهُ النّسائي.
(و) يقالُ: (أَخَذَهُ {عَلْواً) ، بالفَتْح: أَي (عَنْوَةً) وقَهْراً.
(} والتَّعالِي: الارْتِفاعُ، إِذا أمَرْتَ مِنْهُ قُلْتَ: {تَعالَ، بِفَتْح الَّلامِ) ، أَي} اعْل، وَلَا يُسْتَعْملُ فِي غيرِ الأمْرِ، (وَلها: {تَعالَيْ) ، وَلَهُم} تَعالَوْا، ولهنَّ {تَعالَيْنَ؛ ويقُولونَ أَيْضاً:} تَعالَه يَا رَجُل، وللاثنين {تَعالَيا وَلَا يُبالُون أَن يكونَ المَدْعوّ أَعْلَى أَوْ أَسْفَل.
قالَ الْجَوْهَرِي: وَلَا يجوزُ أَن يقالَ مِنْهُ} تعالَيْت، وَإِلَى أَيِّ شيءٍ {أَتَعالَى.
وَفِي المِصْباح: وأَصْلُه أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ} العالِي كانَ يُنادِي السَّافِلَ فيقولُ: تعالَ، ثمَّ كَثُرَ فِي كَلامِهم حَتَّى اسْتُعْمِل بمعْنَى هَلُمَّ مُطْلقاً، وَسَوَاء كانَ مَوْضِعُ المَدْعوّ أَعْلَى أَوْ أَسْفَل أَو مُساوِياً، فَهُوَ فِي الأصْلِ لمعْنًى خاصَ، ثمَّ اسْتُعْمِل فِي مَعْنى عامَ، وتَتَّصِلُ بِهِ الضَّمائرُ بَاقِيا على فَتْحِهِ، ورُبَّما ضُمَّتِ اللامُ مَعَ جَمْعِ المذكَّرِ السالِمِ، وكُسِرَتْ مَعَ المُؤَنَّثَةِ؛ وَبِه قرَأَ الحَسَنُ البَصْري: {قُلْ يَا أَهْلَ الكِتابِ {تعالُوا} ، لمُجانَسَةِ الْوَاو.
(} وتَعَلَّى: عَلاَ فِي مُهْلَةٍ) ؛ نَقَلَهُ الجَوْهرِي.
(و) {تَعَلَّتِ (المرْأَةُ من نِفاسِها أَو) مِن (مَرَضِها) :) إِذا (سَلِمَتْ) ؛) وقيلَ: تَعَلَّتِ المرأَةُ من نِفاسِها: طَهرتْ. والمَرِيضُ من عِلّتِه: أَفاقَ مِنْهَا.
(وأَتَيْتُه من} عَلِ الَّدارِ، بكسرِ الَّلامِ وضَمِّها، و) أَتَيْتُه (مِنْ {عَلَا ومِنْ} عالٍ) ، كُلُّ ذلكَ: (أَي مِن فَوْقُ) ؛) شَاهِدُ عَل بكسْرِ اللَّام قولُ امْرىءِ القَيْس:
مِكَرَ مِفَرَ مُقْبِلٍ مُدْبِرٍ مَعًا
كجلْمُودِ صَخْرٍ حَطَّه السَّيْلُ من عَلِ وشاهِدُ! عَلُ، بضمِّ اللامِ، قولُ عَدِيِّ بنِ زَيْدٍ أَنْشَدَه يَعْقوب:
فِي كِناسٍ ظاهرٍ يَسْتُرُه
من عَلُ الشَّفَّان هُدَّابُ الفَنَنْوالشَّفَّانُ: القَطْرُ القَلِيلُ.
وشاهِدُ عَلا قَولُ أَبي النَّجْمِ، أَو غَيْلان بنِ حُرَيْث الرّبعي:
باتَتْ تَنُوشُ الحَوْضَ نَوْشاً مِن عَلا وشاهِدُ مِن عالٍ قولُ دُكَيْن بنِ رَجاءٍ، أَنْشَدَه يَعْقُوب:
ظَمأَى النَّسَا مِنْ تَحْتُ رَيَّا مِنْ عَالْ قالَ الجوهرِيُّ: وأَمَّا قولُ أَوْسٍ: فَمَلَّكَ باللِّيطِ الذِي تحتَ قِشْرِه
كغِرْقِىءِ بَيْضٍ كَنَّه القَيْظُ مِنْ {عَلُو فإنَّ الواوَ زائِدَةٌ، وَهِي لإطْلاقِ القافِيَةِ وَلَا يجوزُ مثلُه فِي الكَلامِ.
وقالَ ابنُ هِشَام وَالْتزم فِي عَلِ مُخَفَّفة اللَّام جَرّه بمِن وقَطعَه عَن الإضافَةِ، فَلَا يقالُ أَخَذْته مِن عَلِ السَّطْح كَمَا يقالُ مِن} علوه خِلافاً للجَوْهرِي وابنِ مالِكٍ. وأَمَّا قولُه:
أرمض من تَحت وأضحى من {عَلُهْ فالهاءُ للسَّكْت لأنَّه مَبْنيٌّ وَلَا وَجْه للبِناءِ وَلَو كانَ مُضافاً، وَإِذا أُرِيدَ بِهِ المَعْرِفَة فبِناء على الضمِّ كَمَا فِي البَيْتِ تَشْبيهاً لَهُ بالغَاياتِ أَو النَّكِرَةِ فَهُوَ مُعْرَبٌ كَمَا فِي قوْلِه:
حَطَّه السَّيْلُ من عَلِ
نقلَهُ البَدْر الْقَرَافِيّ فِي حاشِيَتِه.
(} وعالِ عَلَيَّ: أَي احْمِلْ) .
(قالَ الجَوْهرِي: وقولُ الشاعِرِ، وَهُوَ أُمَيَّةُ بنُ أَبي الصَّلْتِ:
سَلَعٌ مَّا ومِثْلُه عُشَرٌ مَّاعائِلٌ مَّا {وعالَتِ البَيْقُورا (2 أَي أَنَّ السَّنَة المُجْدبَةَ أَثْقَلَت البَقَر بِمَا حَمَلَتْه من السَّلَع والعُشَر.
(} والعِلِّيَّةُ، بالضَّم وَالْكَسْر) ، مَعَ تَشْدِيدِ اللامِ المَكْسورَةِ والياءِ: (الغُرْفَةُ، ج {العَلالِيُّ) .
(قالَ الراغبُ: هِيَ فَعَالِيل.
وَفِي الصِّحاح: وَهِي فُعِّيلة مثلُ مُرِّيقةٍ، وأَصْلُه} عُلِّيْوَة، فأُبْدِلَتِ الواوُ يَاء وأُدْغِمَت لأنَّ هَذِه الواوَ إِذا سَكَنَ مَا قَبْلها صَحَّت، كَمَا يُنْسَب إِلَى الدَّلْو دَلْوِيٌّ، وَهِي من {عَلَوْت.
وقالَ بعضُهم: هِيَ} العِلِّيَّة، بالكسْرِ، على فعلية، جَعَلَها من المُضاعَفِ؛ قَالَ: وليسَ فِي الكَلام فُعِّيلة.
( {والمُعَلَّى، كمُعَظَّمٍ: سابِعُ سِهامِ المَيْسِرِ) ؛) حَكاهُ أَبو عبيدٍ عَن الأصْمعي؛ هَذَا نَصّ الجَوْهري فقولُ شيْخنا هَذَا غَلَطٌ مَحْضٌ مُوْهِم غَيْر المُرَاد، بلِ} المُعَلّى هُوَ السَّهْم الَّذِي لَهُ سَبْعَة أَنْصباء كَمَا هُوَ ضَرورِي لمَنْ لَهُ أَدْنى إِلْمَام، انتَهَى. غَفلَة عَن النُّصُوص وَلَا مُخالَفَة بينَ قوْلِه وقَوْل المصنّف، فإنَّ سابِعَ سِهامِ المَيْسِر لَهُ سَبْعَة أَنْصِباء، ودليلُ ذلكَ قَوْلُ ابنِ سِيدَه: المُعَلَّى: القِدْحُ السابِعُ فِي المَيْسِرِ وَهُوَ أَفْضَلُها إِذا فازَ حازَ سَبْعَةَ أَنْصِباء وَله سَبْعَة فُروضٍ، وَعَلِيهِ غُرْمُ سَبْعة إِن لم يَفُزْ، فتأَمَّل ذلكَ.
(و) المُعَلَّى: (فَرَسُ الأشْعَرِ) بنِ حِمْران الجعْفيّ الشاعِر، واسْمُه مَرْثدٌ وكُنْيَته أَبو حِمْران؛ (وغَلِطَ الجوهريُّ فكسَرَ لامَه) . (قالَ شيْخُنا: وبالكَسْر رَواهُ غيرُهُ ممَّنْ صنَّفَ فِي خيلِ العَرَبِ، والمصنَّفُ اغْتَرّ بكَلامِ الصَّاغاني وَهُوَ مَبْحوث فِيهِ غَيْر مُسْتَند لثَبْت، انتَهَى.
قُلْت: وَالَّذِي قَرأْته فِي كتابِ أنْسابِ الخَيْل لابنِ الكَلْبي بفَتْح اللامِ، وَهِي نَسْخةٌ قدِيمةٌ مَضْبوطَةٌ، تاريخُها سَنَة ثلثمِائة وَعشرَة، قالَ فِيهِ: وكانَ الأَسْعَر يَطْلُبُ بني مازِنٍ من الأزْدِ، فكانَ يصبحُهم فيَقْتلُ مِنْهُم ثمَّ يَهْربُ فَلَا يُدْرَكُ، وكانتْ خالَتَهُ فيهم ناكحاً، فَقَالَت: إنِّي سأَدُلُّكم على مَقْتِله، إِذا رأَيْتُموه فصبُّوا لفَرَسِه اللَّبَنَ فإنَّه قد عَوَّده سَقْيه إيَّاه فَلَنْ يَضْبِطَه حَتَّى يَكْرَعَ فِيهِ، ففَعَلُوا فَلم يَضْبطْه حَتَّى كُرَعَ فِيهِ، فتَنادَى القوْمُ فلمَّا غَشِيته الرُماحُ قَالَ: واثكل أُمِّي وخالَتي، فصاحَتْ اضْرِب قنبه ففَعَل فوَثَب بِهِ، فَلم يُدْرَكْ فنَجا، فَقَالُوا لَهَا: مَا دَعاكِ إِلَى مَا فَعَلْتِ وأَنتِ دَلَلْتِينا عَلَيْهِ؟ فقالتْ: رَابَتْني عَلَيْهِ الثَّواكلُ فأَنْشأَ الأسْعَرُ يقولُ:
أُرِيدُ دِماءَ بَني مازِنٍ ورَاقَ المُعَلَّى بَياض اللّبَنْ خَلِيلانِ مُخْتَلف شَأْننا أُرِيدُ {العَلاءَ ويَهْوى اليَمَنْ إِذا مَا رأَى وضحاً فِي الإناءِسَمِعْتُ لَهُ زمجراً كالــمغنْ (و) } المُعَلِّي، (بكَسْرِ الَّلامِ: الَّذِي يأْتي الحَلُوبَةَ من قِبَلِ يَمِينِها) ؛) نقلَهُ الجَوْهرِي.
وَفِي المُحْكم: للنَّاقَةِ حَالِبانِ: أَحَدُهما يُمْسِك العُلْبَة من الجانِبِ الأيْمن، والآخَرُ يَحْلُب من الجانِبِ الأيْسَر، فَالَّذِي يَحْلُبُ يُسَمَّى المُعَلّيَ، {والمُسْتَعْليَ، والمُمْسِكُ يُسَمَّى البائِنَ، وسَيَأتِي لذلكَ مَزِيدٌ فِي المُسْتدركات.
(و) المُعَلّى: (فَرَسٌ) آخَرُ غَيْر الَّذِي ذُكِرَ.
(} ويُعَيْلَى) ، مُصَغَّر يَعْلَى: اسْمُ (رجُلٍ) ؛) وقولُ الراجزِ:
قد عَجِبَتْ منِّي ومِن {يُعَيْلِيا
لمَّا رأَتْني خَلَقاً مَقْلَوْلِياأَرادَ} يُعَيْلى فحرَّكَ الياءَ ضَرُورةً لأنَّه ردَّه إِلَى أصْلِه، وأَصْلُ الياآتِ الحَرَكَة، وإنّما لم يُنَوَّن لأنّه لَا يَنْصَرِف؛ كَذَا فِي الصِّحاح.
( {والمُعْتَلِي: الأَسَدُ) لشدَّتِهِ وقوَّتِه.
(} وعُلَيُّ بنُ رَباحِ) بنِ قصيرٍ اللّخَميُّ، (كسُمَيَ) ؛) وقيلَ: هُوَ لَقَبُه واسْمُه عليٌّ مكبّراً، وَكَانَ يقولُ: لَا أَجْعَل فِي حلَ مَنْ قالَ لي {عُلَيّ؛ رَوَى عَن أَبي هُرَيْرةَ وزَيْدِ بنِ ثابِتٍ، وكانَ فِي المكتبِ إِذْ قُتِل عُثْمان، وَعنهُ ابْنُه موسَى وَبِه كانَ يكنَى ويزيدُ بنُ أَبي حبيبٍ، وكانَ ذَا مَنْزلةٍ وحِرْمَةٍ مِن عبْدِ العَزيزِ بنِ مَرْوان، ماتَ بأَفْرِيقِيَة سَنَة 114، وَله وَلَدان آخَران عَبْدُ الرحمنِ وعبْدُ العَزيزِ.
(وعَلْيانُ، بالفَتْح) :) لم أَجِدْه فِي المُحدِّثِين، وإنَّما ذَكَرَ ابنُ حبيبٍ عَلْيان بن أَرْحَب فِي بَني دُهْمان، وذَكَر السّلَميّ فِي الصُّوفيَّة مُحَمَّد بن عليَ النّسَوي ويُعْرَفُ بابنِ عَلْيان.
(} وعُلَيَّانُ، بالضَّم وشَدِّ الياءِ) ، هُوَ المُوَسْوسُ الكُوفيّ لَهُ أَخْبارٌ.
(وإبراهيمُ بنُ! عُلَيَّةَ، كسُمَيَّة) ، هَكَذَا فِي النُّسخِ، والمَشْهورُ بالحديثِ إنَّما هُوَ ابْنُه إسْماعيل لَا إبْراهيم، وَهُوَ إسْماعيلُ بنُ إبْراهيمَ بنِ مقسمِ البَصْريُّ وعُلَيَّةُ والِدَتُه؛ إمامٌ حجَّةٌ كُنْيَتُه أَبو بِشْرٍ، رَوَى عَن أَيُّوب وابنِ جدْعان وعَطاءِ ابنِ السّائبِ، وَعنهُ أَحمدُ وإسْحاقُ وابنُ مُعِين، ماتَ سَنَة 193، وإخْوَتُه إسْحاق ورِبْعِي بَنِي إبْراهيمَ بنِ عُلَيَّة، الأخيرُ عَن سعيدِ بنِ مَسْروقٍ ودَاود بنِ أَبي هنْدٍ، وَعنهُ أَحمدُ والزَّعْفراني، ثِقَةٌ تُوفي سنة 197؛ (مُحدِّثونَ) .
(وَالَّذِي فِي التّكْملَةِ: وَقد سَمَّوا عَلْيان، بالفَتْح، وعُلَيَّان {وعُلَيَّة مُصَغَّرَيْن.
(} والعُلَى، كهُدًى: د بناحِيَةِ وادِي القُرَى) بَيْنه وبينَ الشامِ نَزِلَه النبيُّ صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم فِي طَرِيقِه إِلَى تَبُوكَ، وبُنِيَ هُنَاكَ مَسْجِدٌ بمكانِ مُصَلاّه، وَهُوَ اليَوْم أَحدُ منازِلِ حاجِّ الشامِ، وَعَلِيهِ قلْعةٌ حَصِينةٌ، وَبِه عينُ ماءٍ عَذْب.
(و) أَيْضاً: (ع بدِيارِ غَطَفانَ) .
(قالَ نَصْر: وموضِعٌ أَحْسبُ فِي دِيارِ تميمٍ.
(و) أَيْضاً: (رَكِيَّاتٌ) عندَ الحصاءِ (بدِيارِ) بَني (كِلابٍ.
(و) العَلاءُ، (كسَماءٍ: ع بالمدينَةِ) ؛) قالَ نَصْر: أَظنُّه أُطُماً، أَو عنْدَه أُطُمَ.
(وسِكَّةُ العَلاءِ: ببُخارَا) وَمِنْهَا أَبو سعيدٍ الكاتِبُ {العَلائِيُّ رَوَى عَنهُ أَبو كاهلٍ البَصْرِيّ وغيرُهُ.
(وكُورَةُ} العَلاتَيْنِ) ، مُثَنَّى! العَلاة، (بحِمْصَ. ( {والعَلْواءُ: القِصَّةُ العالِيَةُ) ؛) عَن ابنِ الأعْرابي، ونَصّه} العَلْوَي.
(وَبلا لامٍ) عَلْوَي اسْمُ (امْرأَةٍ.
(و) {عَلْوَى: (فَرَسانِ) :) أَحَدُهما لخفَّافِ بنِ نُدْبَة، وَالثَّانِي للسّلَيْكِ بنِ السّلَكةِ.
(} والعِلِيُّ، بكَسْرَتَيْنِ) مَعَ شَدِّ الياءِ: ( {العُلُوُّ) ، وَمِنْه قِراءَةُ ابنِ مَسْعود {ظلما} وعِلِيًّا} .
وممَّا يُسْتدركُ عَلَيْهِ:
مِن أَسْمائِهِ تَعالى: {العَلِيُّ} والمُتَعالِي، {والأَعْلَى} فالعَلِيُّ الَّذِي ليسَ فَوْقه شيءٌ، وعَلا الخَلْقَ فقَهَرَهُم بقُدْرتِه، والمُتعالِي الَّذِي جلَّ عَن إفْكِ المُفْتَرِيْن، ويكونُ بمعْنَى العالِي.
والأَعْلَى: الَّذِي هُوَ أَعْلى من كلِّ عالٍ.
وعَلا فِي الأرضِ: طَغَى وتكبَّرَ.
وقولُه تَعَالَى: { {ولَتَعْلُنَّ عُلُوًّا كَبِيرا} ، أَي لَتَبْغُنَّ ولَتَعظُمَنَّ.
} وعَلَوْتُ الرَّجُلَ: غَلَبْته.
{وعَلَوْتُه بالسَّيْفِ: ضَرَبْته.
وأَتَيْتَه مِن} مُعالٍ، بضمِّ الْمِيم؛ قالَ ذُو الرُّمَّة:
ونَغَضانُ الرحل من مُعالِ وأَمَّا قولُ أَعْشَى باهِلَةَ:
إنِّي أَتَتْني لِسانٌ لَا أُسَرُّ بهَا
مِنْ! عَلْوُ لَا عَجَبٌ مِنْهَا وَلَا سَخَرُ فيُرْوى بضمِّ الواوِ وفَتْحِها وكَسْرِها، أَي أَتاني خَبرٌ مِن {أَعْلَى نَجْدٍ.
} وعالِ عَنِّي {وأَعْلِ عَنِّي: أَي تَنَحَّ. وَفِي حديثِ مَقْتَل أَبي جَهْل: (} أَعْلِ عَنِّجْ) ، أَي تنَحَّ عَنِّي.
{واعْلِ عنِّي مَوْصُولَة لُغَةٌ فِي أَعْلِ مَقْطُوعَة؛ عَن الفرَّاء.
} واعْلُ الوِسادَةَ: اقْعُد عَلَيْهَا، وأعْلِ عَنْهَا: انْزِلْ عَنْهَا؛ قالتِ امْرأَةٌ من العَرَبِ:
فَقَدْتُكَ مِنْ بَعْلٍ عَلامَ تَدُكُّنِي
بصَدْرِكَ لَا تُغْنِي فَتِيلاً وَلَا {تُعْلي أَي لَا تَنْزِل.
} وعُلاوَةُ الرِّيحِ، بالضمِّ: مَا كانَ فَوْقَ الصَّيْدِ، وسُفالَتُها تَحْته.
{وعَلَوْتُ على فلانٍ الرِّيحَ: كُنْت فِي} عُلاوَتِها.
ويقالُ: لَا {تَعْلُ الرِّيحَ على الصَّيْدِ فيُراحُ رِيحَكَ ويَنْفِرُ.
} والعُلاَ، كهُدًى: الشَّرفُ والرِّفْعَةُ.
وأَبو العَلاءِ: مِن كناهُم.
{والعالِيَةُ: قَرْيةٌ باليَمَنِ.
} وعَالاَهُ اللهُ: رَفَعه؛ قَالَ العجَّاج:
{عالَيْتُ أَنْساعِي وجلِبَ الكُور
عَلَى سَراةِ رائحٍ مَمْطُورِ} وعَلَّيْت الحَبْلَ تَعْلِيَةً: رَفَعْته إِلَى مَجْراهُ من البَكَرةِ والرِّشَاء، فَهُوَ {مُعَلَ والرِّشاءُ} مُعَلّى.
! وعَلا بالأمْرِ: اسْتَقَلَّ بِهِ واضْطَلَعَ، قالَ عليُّ بنُ الغديرِ الغنوي: فاعْمِدْ لمَا {تَعْلُو فَمَا لكَ بالذِي
لَا تَسْتَطِيع مِنَ الأُمورِ يَدان} ِوالعالِيَةُ: القَناةُ المُسْتَقِيمةُ.
{وأَعْلِ عنَّا} وعالَ: اطْلُبْ حاجَتَكَ عنْدَ غَيْرِنا فَلَا نَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهَا.
{وعَلا حاجَتَه} واسْتَعْلاها: ظَهَرَ عَلَيْهَا؛ وقِرْنَه كَذلكَ.
ورجُلٌ {عَلُوٌّ للرِّجالِ، كعَدُوَ.
} والعَلْو، بالفَتْح: ارْتِفاعُ أَصْلِ البِناءِ.
{والعِلِّيُّون فِي كَلامِهم: الَّذين يَنْزلونَ} أَعَالِي البِلاد، فَإِذا نَزَلُوا أَسافِلَها فهُم سِفْلِيُّون.
{والعِلِّيُّونَ أَيْضاً: أَهْلُ الثَّرْوَةِ والشَّرَفِ، والمُتَّضِعُون سِفْلِيُّون.
} والتَّعْلِيةُ: أَن ينْتأَ بعضُ الطَّيِّ أَسْفَل البِئْرِ فيَنْزلَ رجُلٌ {فيُعلِّي الدَّلْوَ عَن الحَجرِ الناتِىءِ.
وقيلَ: المُعَلِّي الَّذِي يرفَعُ الدَّلْوَ مَمْلوءَةٌ إِلَى فَوْق يُعِين المُسْتَقيَ بذلك.
} والعَلاَيَةُ: بَلَدٌ بالرُّومِ، مِنْهَا الصّلاحُ خليلُ بنُ كيكلدى {العَلاَئيُّ حافِظُ بَيْتِ المَقْدِس.
} والعَلاَئيُّ أَيْضاً: من ولدِ العَلاءِ بنِ الحَضْرميّ، مِنْهُم عبدُ الرحمنِ بنُ محمدِ بنِ مَنْصورٍ الحَضْرميُّ، وابْنُه محمدٌ وآخَرُونَ.
{واعْتَلَى الشيءَ: قَوِيَ عَلَيْهِ} وعَلاهُ.
{والعَلِيَّةُ من الإِبلِ} والمُعْتَلِيَةُ {والمُسْتَعْلِيَةُ: القَوِيَّةُ على حِمْلِها.
ويقالُ: ناقةٌ حَلِيَّة} عَلِيَّة، فالحَلِيَّةُ حُلْوةُ المَنْظرِ والسَّيْر، {والعَلِيَّةُ: الفائِقَةُ.
} والمُسْتَعْلي: الَّذِي يقومُ على يَسارِ الحَلُوبةِ، أَو الَّذِي يأْخُذُ العُلْبَةَ بيَسارِه ويَحْلُب بيمِينِه؛ وقيلَ: هُوَ الَّذِي يَحْلُبها من الشقِّ الأَيْسَرِ.
{والعَلاةُ: الصَّخْرَةُ.
} وعُولِيَ السّمْن والشَّحْم فِي كلِّ ذِي سمنٍ: صُنِعَ حَتَّى ارْتفعَ فِي الصَّنْعةِ.
وفلانٌ هَنِيٌّ {عليَّ: أَي يتَأَنَّث للنِّساء.
وسَمَّوْا} عَلْوان؛ والنِّسْبَةُ إِلَى {مُعَلًّى:} مُعَلَّوِيٌّ.
{وعلاءَةُ بَني هزان: باليَمامَةِ على طريقِ الحاجِّ.
وعلاءَةُ كلْبٍ بالشامِ.
} والعُلا بالضمِّ: موْضِعٌ فِي دِيارِ بَني تمِيم.
{وَتَعَالَى: اسْمُ امْرأَةٍ.
ويقالُ للكَثيرِ المالِ:} اعْل بِهِ، أَي ابْقَ بعْدَه، أَو دُعاءً لَهُ بالبَقاءِ.
ويقالُ: هُوَ غَيْرُ مُؤْتَلٍ فِي الأمْرِ وَلَا {مُعْتَلَ، أَي غَيْر مُقصِّرٍ.
} وتَعلَّى فلانٌ: إِذا هَجَمَ على قوْمٍ بغيرِ إذْن.
وفلانٌ {تَعْلُو عَنهُ العَيْنُ: أَي تَنْبُو.
وَإِذا نَبَا الشيءُ عَن الشيءِ وَلم يَلْصَقْ بِهِ: فقد} عَلاَ عَنهُ.
{وعالِيَةُ الوادِي: حيثُ يَنْحدرُ الماءُ مِنْهُ.
وعالِيَةُ تمِيمٍ: هُم بَنُو عَمْرِو بنِ تمِيمٍ، وهُم بَنُو الهُجَيْمِ والعَنْبر ومازِنٍ.
وَذُو} العُلا: ذُو الصِّفاتِ العُلا، أَو هُوَ جَمْع الصِّفَةِ {العُلْيا والكَلِمَةِ العُلْيا، ويكونُ جَمْعاً للاسْمِ الأعْلى.
واليَدُ العُلْيا: المُتَعفِّفَةُ أَوْ المُنْفِقَةُ.
والنِّسْبَةُ إِلَى} عَليٍّ:! عَلَوِيٌّ، وهم {العَلَويُّونَ.
وآلُ با} علوى: قَبيلَةٌ مِن العَلَوِيِّين بحَضْرَمَوْتَ.
وأَتَيْتُ الناقَةَ مِن قِبَل {مُسْتَعْلاها، أَي مِن قِبَلٍ إِنسيّها.
وَهَذِه الكَلِمةُ} تَسْتَعْلي لِسانِي: إِذا كانتْ تَجْرِي عَلَيْهِ كثيرا.
والحائِضُ {عالِيَةُ الدّم:} يَعْلُو دَمُها الماءَ.
وهم بهم {أَعْلى عَيْناً: أَي أَبْصَرُ بهم وأَعْلَم بحالِهِم.
وَإِذا بلَغَ الفَرَسُ الغايَةَ فِي الرِّهان قيلَ:} اسْتَعْلَى على الغايَةِ.
{والمُعْتَلي: المُطِيقُ} كالمُسْتَعْلِي.
وغُنِّيَ النّعْمانُ بشيءٍ من دَالِيةِ النابغَةِ فقالَ: هَذَا شِعْرٌ {عُلْوِيٌّ، أَي} عالِي الطَّبَقةِ، أَو مِن {عُلْيا نَجْدٍ، وَمَا سَأَلْتك مَا} يَعْلُوكَ ظَهْراً: أَي مَا يُشقُّ عَلَيْك.
وَهُوَ {أَعْلَى بكُم عَيْناً: أَي أَشَدّ لكُم تَعْظِيماً فأَنْتُم أَعِزَّةٌ عِنْدَه.
وَأَبُو} يَعْلَى مِن كناهُم.
وبَنُو {عَلِيٍّ: قبيلَةٌ من كِنانَةَ، وهم بَنُو عبْدِ مَنَاة، وإنَّما قيلَ لَهُم بَنُو عليَ عزْوَة إِلَى عليِّ بنِ مَسْعودٍ الأزْدِي، وَهُوَ أَخُو عَبْد مَنَاة لأُمِّه فخلفَ على أُمّ ولدِ عبْدِ مَنَاة وهم بَكْرٌ وعامِرٌ ومرَّةُ وأُمُّهم هنْدُ بنْتُ بكْرِ بنِ وائِلٍ النّزارِيَّة فربَّاهم فِي حجرِهِ فنُسِبُوا إِلَيْهِ، والعَرَبُ تنسبُ ولدَ المرأَةِ إِلَى زَوْجِها الَّذِي يخلفُ عَلَيْهَا بعدَ أَبيهم، وذلكَ عَنَى حسَّانُ بنُ ثابتٍ، رضِيَ اللهُ} تَعَالَى عَنهُ بقوْله:
ضَرَبُوا! عَلِيًّا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ ضَرْبةً
دانَتْ لوَقْعَتِها جَمِيعُ نزارِ أَرادَ بني عليَ هَؤُلَاءِ مِن كِنانَةَ؛ قالَهُ ابنُ الجوانِي.
وبَنُو عليَ: قَبيلَةٌ يَنْزِلون أَفْرِيقِيَة، وأُخْرَى يَنْزلُونَ وادِي بَرْقَةَ.
وكسُمَيَ: {عُلَيُّ بنُ عيسَى بنِ حَمْزةَ بنِ دهاسٍ الحسْني أميرُ مكَّةَ الَّذِي ذَكَرَه الزَّمَخْشريُّ فِي خطْبَةِ الكشَّاف.
ومَسْلمةُ بنُ عُليَ الحسْني وكانَ يَكْرهُ تَصْغيرَ اسْمه وإنَّما صُغِّرَ فِي أَيامِ بَني أُمَيَّة مُراغَمَة مِن الجَهَلَةِ.
وأَصْبَغُ بنُ عَلْقَمَةَ بنِ عُلَيِّ بنِ شريكِ بنِ الحارِثِ أَبو المقْدَامِ الحَنْظَليُّ البَصْريُّ، رَوَى عَنهُ ابنُ المُبارَكِ وَابْن عَمِّهِ خالِد بن هزيمِ بنِ عِلَيِّ بنِ شريكٍ ماتَ بخُراسَان، ورَوَى عَن حميدِ بنِ مرَّةَ تَاريخَ مَرْوَ؛} وعُليُّ بنُ عبادِ بنِ الحارثِ فِي الجاهِلِيَّةِ. فهَؤلاءِ كُلُّهم بالتَّصْغِيرِ.
وسَمَّوْا {عَلْياء، وجلالُ الدِّيْن أَبُو} العَلْياء جَدُّ أَشْرافِ سَمْهود بالصَّعِيدِ.
{وعالِيَةُ بنْتُ أيفعِ زَوْجُ أَبي إسْحاق السُّبَيْعِيْ وأُمُّ ابْنِه يُونُس؛ وعالِيَةُ بنْتُ سَبْع عَن مَيْمونَةَ؛ وعالِيَةُ أُخْتُ عَبْد المُحْسن الشِّيحي؛ وأَبو} العالِيَةَ الرِّياحِيُّ: مُحدِّثونَ.
وأَبو الحُسَيْن أَحمدُ بنُ محمدِ بنِ مَنْصورِ بنِ حُسَيْنِ بنِ العالِي بنِ سُلَيْمان البُوشَنْجي رَوَى عَن شيخِ الإسْلامِ الهَرَوي؛ والرَّشيدُ فضْلُ اللهِ بنُ أَبي الخَيْر ابنِ! عالِي الهَمَداني وَزِيرُ سُلْطان المَشْرِقِ مَشْهورٌ.
{والعَلَويُّون: بَطْنٌ باليَمنِ يَنْتَسِبُون إِلَى} عليِّ بنِ راشدِ بنِ بولان مِن بَني عُكِّ بنِ عَدْنان، مِنْهُم النَّفيس سُلَيمانُ بنُ إبراهيمَ بنِ عُمَر التعزي المُحدِّث، تُوفي سَنَة 835، وأَهْل بَيْته؛ ونَسَبَه الحافِظُ إِلَى عليِّ بنِ بكْرِ بنِ وائِلٍ وَهُوَ غَلَطٌ.
وسلّم {العَلوِيُّ إِلَى عِلْمِ الهَيْئَةِ، وَقيل: إِلَى عليِّ بنِ سودِ بنِ الحجرِ الأزْدِي.
وبَنُو} عَليَ أَيْضاً بَطْنٌ مِن مَذْحِجٍ.
وبتَثْقِيل الَّلامِ: محمدُ بنُ عليّ بنِ {علّويه} العَلَّوِيّ الجُرْجاني تَفَقَّه على المُزَني؛ وأَبو القاسِمِ عليُّ بنُ الحَسَنِ بنِ علّويه {العَلّويُّ تَفَقَّه على أَبي عُثْمان الصَّابوني؛ وأَبو النَّضْر محمدُ بنُ بكْرِ بنِ محمدِ بنِ مَسْعودِ بنِ علّويه العلّويُّ السَّمَرْقَنْديُّ رَوَى عَن عُمَر بنِ محمدٍ النّجيرمي.
وبكونِ اللامِ: عَمْرُو بنُ سَلْمةَ الهَمدانيُّ} العلْوِيُّ الأرْحبيُّ صاحِبُ عليَ، ذَكَرَه الرّشاطي.
{وعَلَيَّانُ، مُصَغَّراً: فحلٌ كانَ لكُلَيْبِ بنِ وائِلٍ، وَفِيه أجْرى المَثَل: دُون} عُلَيَّان خُرِطَ القَتادُ.
{ومعليا: من نواحِي الأُرْدن.
وجاءَ مِن} أَعْلَى وأَرْوَح: أَي مِن السَّماءِ ومَهَبِّ الرِّياح.
ويقالُ فِي زَجْرِ العَنْزِ: {عل عل} وَعلا علا.
وعَلا فلانٌ للشيءِ {يَعْلُو لَهُ: إِذا أَطاقَهُ.
} والعالِيَةُ: فرَسُ عَمْرِو بنِ مِلْقَطٍ الطائيُّ.
وقالَ ابنُ حبيبٍ:! علةُ بنُ جلدِ بنِ مالِكٍ.

علو

1 عَلَا, (Msb, K,) aor. ـْ (Msb,) inf. n. عُلُوٌّ; (Msb, K;) and عَلِىَ; and ↓ تعلّى [which last see also below]; (K;) It (a thing, Msb) was, or became, high, elevated, or lofty; (Msb, K; *) syn. اِرْتَفَعَ; (Msb;) and so ↓ تعالى: (S, K:) or you say, عَلَا فِى المَكَانِ [it was, or became, high, or elevated, in place], aor. ـْ inf. n. عُلُوٌّ: (S:) and عَلِىَ فِى الشَّرَفِ [(assumed tropical:) he was, or became, high, or elevated, or exalted, in dignity, or nobility], (S, Mgh,) with kesr, (S,) aor. ـْ inf. n. عَلَآءٌ; (S, Mgh;) and also عَلَا, with fet-h, aor. ـْ a poet says, لَمَّا عَلَا كَعْبُكَ لِى عَلِيتُ [(assumed tropical:) When thy nobility became exalted to me, I became exalted]; thus combining the two dial. vars.: (S:) or you say, عَلِىَ فِى المَكَارِمِ [(assumed tropical:) he was, or became, eminent in generous, or honourable, actions or qualities], inf. n. عَلَآءٌ [in some copies of the K عَلًا]; (Msb, K;) and عَلَا, inf. n. عُلُوٌّ; (K;) and thus the two verbs are used in the saying of the poet cited above: (TA:) and ↓ استعلى, said of a man, signifies the same as عَلَا. (S.) [Hence,] عَلَتِ الشَّمْسُ The sun became high; as also ↓ اِعْتَلَت: (Nawádir el-Aaráb, TA in art. دلك:) and [hence,] عَلَا النَّهَارُ The day became advanced, the sun being somewhat high; syn. اِرْتَفَعَ [q. v.]; as also ↓ اعتلى and ↓ استعلى. (K.) b2: عَلَا فِى المَكَانِ, inf. n. عُلُوٌّ, signifies [also] He ascended the place, or upon the place; syn. صَعِدَ: and عَلَوْتُ عَلَى الجَبَلِ and عَلَوْتُ أَعْلَاهُ are syn. [as meaning I ascended the mountain, or upon the mountain, or upon the top, or highest part, thereof]: and عَلَوْتُهُ and عَلَوْتُ فِيهِ signify I ascended it; syn. رَقِيتُ فِيهِ. (Msb.) عَلَاهُ (S, Msb, K, TA) and عَلَا بِهِ, (K, TA, [in the CK علّاه وبه is put for عَلَاهُ وَبِهِ,]) and ↓ استعلاهُ, (S, K, TA,) and ↓ اعتلاهُ, (S,) and ↓ اِعْلَوْلَاهُ, and ↓ اعلاهُ, and ↓ علّاه, (K, TA,) this last [for which the CK has عالاهُ] being with teshdeed, (TA,) and ↓ عالاهُ and بِهِ ↓ عالى, (K, TA, [in the CK عالَّاهُ وبه,]) are syn., (S, K,) signifying He ascended it, or upon it; (K; [in the CK صَعَّدَهُ, and so in my MS. copy of the K, but in other copies صَعِدَهُ, which is certainly the right reading;]) whether the object be a mountain or a beast: (TA:) [or] you say, عَلَا الدَّابَّةَ He mounted the beast; (K, TA;) and in like manner, anything: (TA:) and عَلَى السَّطْحَ, aor. ـْ (K, TA;) but in the M عَلِىَ السَّطْحَ, i. e., like رَضِىَ; (TA;) inf. n. عَلْىٌ (K, TA) and عِلْىٌ (TA, and so accord. to some copies of the K,) and عُلِىٌّ; (TA, and so accord. to other copies of the K instead of عِلْىٌ;) He ascended upon the flat house-top; syn. صَعِدَهُ. (K, TA.) b3: [عَلَاهُ signifies also He, or it, was, or became, upon it, or over it: and it came, or arose, upon it; overlay it; was, or became, superincumbent, or supernatant, upon it; or overspread it; as scum, and rust, &c. And It lay on him as a burden. Hence,] one says, مَا سَأَلْتُكَ مَا يَعْلُوكَ ظَهْرًا i. e. [(assumed tropical:) I did not ask, or demand, of thee, what would lie as a burden on thy back; or] what would be onerous, burdensome, oppressive, or troublesome, to thee. (TA.) b4: And [hence also] عَلَاهُ It over-topped it, rose above it, or exceeded it in height. (TA in art. دصر.) [And in like manner, ↓ استعلى

عَلَيْهِ It became elevated above it.] b5: And عَلَوْتُهُمْ بِالشَّرَفِ and بِالجَمَالِ [(assumed tropical:) I was, or became, superior to them in nobility and in goodliness]. (S in art. فرع.) b6: And عَلَاهُ [(assumed tropical:) He had, or gained, ascendency over him, or it; as also عَلَا عَلَيْهِ and عليه ↓ استعلى: and] (assumed tropical:) he overcame him; or had, or gained, the mastery over him; (S, Msb, TA;) and subdued him; (Msb;) namely, his opponent, or adversary; as also ↓ استعلاهُ: and in like manner, عَلَا حَاجَتَهُ and ↓ استعلاها (assumed tropical:) he gained the mastery over the object of his want: and ↓ اعتلى

الشَّىْءَ (assumed tropical:) he prevailed against the thing, or had power over it, and overcame it; and عَلَا لِلشَّىْءِ, aor. ـْ (assumed tropical:) he was, or became, able to do, or accomplish, or to bear, the thing. (TA.) عَلَا بِالأَمْرِ means اِضْطَلَعَ بِهِ وَاسْتَقَلَّ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) He had strength, or power, sufficient for the affair, and had absolute control over it]: (S: [so in one of my copies: the other has اِطَّلَعَ, which I find also in the PS and in my copy of the TA; and which is allowed by some, but disallowed by others, in the sense of اِضْطَلَعَ, as is shown voce مُضْطَلِعٌ:]) a poet says, فَاعْمِدْ لِمَا تَعْلُو فَمَا لَكَ بِالَّذِى

لَا تَسْتَطِيعُ مِنَ الأُمُورِ يَدَانِ [Then aim thou at that for which thou hast sufficient strength, or power, and over which thou hast absolute control: (بِهِ being understood after تعلو:) for what object hast thou in meddling with that which a pair of hands cannot accomplish, of affairs?]. (S.) [And hence, perhaps,] one says to him who possesses much property, اعل به i. e. ابق بعده [app. اُعْلُ بِهِ and اِبْقَ بَعْدَهُ, as though meaning (assumed tropical:) Have thou ability to consume it, and so survive thou it; like as one says to him who puts on a new garment, أَبْلِ (see 4 in art. بلو)]: or [perhaps a mistake for “ and ”] it is [virtually] a prayer for his continuance in life. (TA.) b7: عَلَوْتُ عَلَى فُلَانٍ الرِّيحَ means I was [or went] on the windward side of such a one: and one says, لَا تَعْلُ الرِّيحَ عَلَى الصَّيْدِ فَيَرَاحَ رِيحَكَ وَيَنْفِرَ [i. e. Go not thou on the windward side of the game, lest it scent thy odour, and take fright and flee]. (TA.) b8: عَلَوْتُهُ بِالسَّيْفِ means I smote him [with the sword; or, more properly, I set upon him therewith]. (S, TA.) And [in like manner] one says, عَلَاهُ بِالشَّتْمِ وَالضَّرْبِ [(assumed tropical:) He set upon him, or assailed him, or overcame him, with reviling and beating]. (S and M in art. ثول, &c.) b9: عَلَا فِى

الأَرْضِ, (S, TA,) inf. n. عُلُوٌّ, (S,) signifies (assumed tropical:) He exalted, or magnified, himself, [in the earth,] or behaved proudly, insolently, or exorbitantly. (S, * TA.) And [in like manner] لَا تَعْلُوا عَلَى اللّٰهِ, in the Kur xliv. 18, (assumed tropical:) Exalt not, or magnify not, yourselves against God; or behave not proudly, &c. (Bd, Jel.) b10: عَلَا عَنْهُ [lit. signifies It rose from it: and hence,] it recoiled from it, i. e., a thing from another thing; it did not cleave to it: and تَعْلُو عَنْهُ العَيْنُ means (assumed tropical:) The eye recoils from him. (TA.) b11: اُعْلُ عَنِّى: see 3. b12: عَلَا بِهِ as syn. with أَعْلَاهُ: see expl. with the latter below.2 علّاهُ: see 4. b2: [Hence,] one says, عَلَّيْتُ بِهِ عَلَى البَعِيرِ [I raised it, and put it, upon the camel]: (S:) [and so ↓ عَالَيْتُهُ; as in a verse cited voce رَائِحٌ, in art. روح; in which, and in the present art., it is cited in the S and TA: and ↓ عَالَبْتُ بِهِ; as in a verse cited voce إِلَى in the sense of مِنْ, in art. الو:] and عَلَىَّ ↓ عَالِ means اِحْمِلْ [i. e. Put thou upon me such a thing to be carried by me; or load thou me]. (S, K.) b3: And عَلَّيْتُ الحَبْلَ, inf. n. تَعْلِيَةٌ, I raised the cord to its proper place in respect of the channel of the sheave, and in respect of the [main] well-rope. (S.) b4: And علّى الدَّلْوَ, inf. n. as above, He raised the bucket from a stone projecting in the lower part of the casing of a well [and impeding its ascent]; he having descended the well for that purpose: [or simply he raised the filled bucket; for] some say that ↓ المُعَلِّىsignifies he who raises the filled bucket; i. e., who draws water thereby. (TA.) b5: And علّى المَتَاعَ عَنِ الدَّابَّةِ He put down the goods, or furniture and utensils, from the beast: [app. because he who does so lifts them off the beast:] (K, TA:) أَعْلَاهُ in this sense is disapproved. (TA.) b6: See also 1, former half. b7: And see Q. Q. 1.3 مُعَالَاةٌ signifies (assumed tropical:) The vying, competing, or contending for superiority, in highness, loftiness, elevation, or eminence. (KL.) You say, عَالَاهُ, meaning سَامَاهُ. (M in art. سمو. [See 3 in that art. in two places.]) b2: See 4, in two places. b3: عُولِىَ, said of clarified butter, and of the fat of anything having fatness, means It was wrought (صُنِعَ [app. over a fire]) until it rose in the operation. (TA.) b4: عَالَوْا نَعِيَّهُ (assumed tropical:) They manifested the announcement of his death: (K, TA:) [as though meaning they raised the report of his death:] one should not say أَعْلَوْهُ nor عَلَّوْهُ. (TA.) b5: See 2, in three places. b6: عَالَتِ البَيْقُورَ, occurring in a verse of Umeiyeh Ibn-Abi-s-Salt, is mentioned and explained in the S in this art. and in art. عول: see the latter art. [to which it seems more properly to belong]. b7: See 1, former half, in two places. b8: عَالِ عَنِّى Remove thou, or go thou away or aside, from me; as also عَنِّى ↓ أَعْلِ; (S, TA;) for which latter, أَعْلِ عَنِّجْ occurs in a trad. respecting the slaughter of Abu-Jahl; and عَنِّى ↓ اُعْلُ with the conjunctive ا is a dial. var. of أَعْلِ عَنِّى

with the disjunctive ا mentioned by Fr. (TA.) b9: [Hence,] one says, عَنَّا ↓ أَعْلِ and عَالِ [i. e. and عَالِ عَنَّا], meaning (assumed tropical:) Seek the object of thy want at the hands of other than us (عِنْدَ غَيْرِنَا), for we are not able to accomplish it. (TA.) b10: And عالى and ↓ اعلى signify He came to the 'Áliyeh of Nejd, i. e. the region above Nejd, extending to the land of Tihámeh and the part behind Mekkeh, (S, K,) i. e. [to] El-Hijáz and what is next to it. (S.) 4 اعلاهُ He (a man, Msb) elevated it (i. e. a thing, Msb); or made it high, or lofty; (Msb, K;) as also ↓ علّاهُ, (K,) with teshdeed, (TA,) and بِهِ ↓ عَلَا [without teshdeed]: (K:) it is [also] said of God, meaning (assumed tropical:) He elevated, or exalted, him; and ↓ عالاهُ is like it [in meaning]: (S:) and بِفُلَانٍ ↓ عَالَيْتُ signifies the same as أَعْلَيْتُهُ [(assumed tropical:) I elevated, or exalted, such a one; as also, app., (see 4 in art. ظهر,) أَعْلَيْتُ بِفُلَانٍ]. (Ham p. 175.) Hence one says, أَعْلَى اللّٰهُ كَعْبَهُ [(tropical:) God exalted, or may God exalt, his nobility]. (TA.) b2: See also 1, former half. b3: أَعْلِ الوِسَادَةَ means Sit thou upon the cushion. (TA.) b4: And أَعْلِ عَنِ الوِسَادَةِ Rise thou from the cushion; syn. قُمْ: (TA in art. دك:) or descend thou from it. (S * and TA in the present art.) And اعلى عَنِ الدَّابَّةِ He alighted from the beast. (K, TA.) b5: See also 3, latter half, in three places.5 تعلّى: see 1, first sentence. b2: Also (K) He, or it, was, or became, high, elevated, or lofty, gently, or leisurely. (S, K.) b3: And He came upon a party of men suddenly, or at unawares, without permission. (TA.) b4: تَعَلَّتْ مِنْ نِفَاسِهَا (assumed tropical:) She (a woman) became free, (S, Mgh, K,) and passed forth, (Mgh,) from her state of impurity consequent upon childbirth; (S, Mgh, K;) as also ↓ تَعَالَتْ; (Mgh; and TA in art. عل;) and so تَعَالَّتْ, as well as تَعَلَّلَتْ: (K and TA in that art.:) or مِنْ مَرَضِهَا from her disease: (K:) or you say of a woman, تعلّت من نفاسها meaning [as above or] she became pure from the effects of her childbirth: (TA:) and of a man you say, تعلّى مِنْ عِلَّتِهِ (S, TA) he recovered from his disease. (TA.) 6 تعالى: see 1, first sentence. b2: Addressing a man, (S, Msb,) using the imperative form, you say, تَعَالَ, (S, Msb, K,) with fet-h to the ل, (S, K,) originally meaning Be thou elevated, (S, Msb,) and said by a man in a high place in calling a man in a low place; (Msb;) then, by reason of frequency of usage, employed in the sense of هَلُمَّ [meaning Come thou], (S, Msb,) absolutely, whether the place of the person called be high or low or on the same level; so that it is originally applied to denote a particular meaning, and then used in a general meaning: (Msb:) and to a woman one says, تَعَالَىْ; (S, K;) and to two women, (S,) or two persons, (TA,) تَعَالَيَا; (S, TA;) and to a pl. number of men, تَعَالَوْا; (Msb, TA;) and to a pl. number of women, تَعَالَيْنَ; (S, Msb, TA;) and sometimes the ل is pronounced with damm in the pl. masc., and with kesr in the fem.; whence El-Hasan El-Basree read, [in the Kur iii. 57,] قُلْ يَا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ تَعَالُوا [Say thou, O people of the Scripture, come ye, the usual reading being تَعَالَوْا], for the sake of congeniality with the و: (Msb, TA:) it is not allowable to say تَعَالَيْتُ [as meaning I came], nor to use the prohibitive form; (S;) but one says, (thus accord. to several copies of the S,) or nor does one say, (thus accord. to one of my copies of the S, [and accord. to the TA, in which it is said that the verb is not used otherwise than in the imperative form,]) قَدْ تَعَالَيْتُ [as meaning I have come], and إِلَى أَىِّ شَىْءٍ أَتَعَالَى

[as meaning To what thing shall I come? like as one says, إِلَامَ أَهَلُمَّ]. (S.) b3: [تعالى signifies also (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, exalted, or extolled: and (assumed tropical:) he exalted himself: and in both of these senses it is often followed by عَنْ as syn. with عَلَى, denoting superiority: you say, تعالى فُلَانٌ عَنْ كَذَا, meaning (assumed tropical:) Such a one was, or became, exalted above such a thing; or simply, was, or became, above it, i. e. too elevated in character for it: and also, exalted himself above such a thing; or held himself above it.] Said of God, in the Kur xx. 113 [and in other instances therein], it means [(assumed tropical:) Exalted, or supremely exalted, is He] in his essence and his attributes, above the created beings. (Bd.) [But in common speech, it is generally used as an ejaculation of praise, meaning (assumed tropical:) Exalted or extolled, or supremely exalted or extolled, be He, or his greatness or majesty or glory, or his name; or acknowledged be his absolute supremacy. And the common expression (used in citing words of the Kur-án) قَالَ تَعَالَى means (assumed tropical:) He saith, or hath said, exalted or extolled, or supremely exalted or extolled, be He; &c.] b4: See also 5.8 إِعْتَلَوَ see 1, in two places as trans.: b2: and also in two places as intrans.

A2: [It may also be used for, or in the sense of, اِئتَلَى, as meaning He fell short in an affair: see its part. n.]10 إِسْتَعْلَوَ see 1, in seven places. [The inf. n. اِسْتِعْلَآءٌ, properly denotes Superiority that is perceptible by sense: and tropically, such as is ideal, or perceived by the intellect: see عَلَى, below.] b2: One says also, هٰذِهِ الكَلِمَةُ تَسْتَعْلِى لِسَانِى, meaning [(assumed tropical:) This word, or sentence,] is often current upon my tongue. (TA.) b3: And اِسْتَعْلَى عَلَى الغَايَةِ, said of a horse in the contending to outstrip in a race, means (assumed tropical:) He reached the goal. (TA.) 12 اِعْلَوْلَاهُ: see 1, former half. Q. Q. 1 عَلْوَنَ الكِتَابَ, (S, K,) inf. n. عَلْوَنَةٌ and عُلْوَانٌ, (K,) i. q. عَنْوَنَهُ [He put a superscription, or title, to the book, or writing; or he wrote the superscription, or title, thereof]; (S, K;) as also الكِتَابَ ↓ عَلَّى; (K;) which latter is the more agreeable with analogy. (TA.) [See also Q. Q. 1 in arts. عن and عنو.]

مِنْ عَلُ: see the next paragraph. It also signifies, simply, Above him or it; or in the higher, or highest, part of him or it: thus in a hemistich cited voce تَحْت. (Mughnee.) [In all cases,] عَلُ is determinate, and indecl., with damm for its invariable termination: (Mughnee, TA:) [for it is regarded as a prefixed noun of which the complement is to be understood as to the meaning but not as to the letter:] in the saying of Ows, كَغِرْقِئِ بَيْضٍ كَنَّهُ القَيْضُ مِنْ عَلُو [Like the thin pellicle of eggs, which the shell covers above], the و [in عَلُو] is augmentative, being added to render the rhyme unrestricted: (S, TA:) and in the instance of مِنْ عَلُهْ, likewise ending a verse, the ه is that of pausation: for if عَلُ were [really] a prefixed noun, it would not be thus indecl. (Mughnee, TA.) أَتَيْتُهُ مِنْ عَلِ, (S, * K,) whence the saying of Imra-el-Keys cited in the first paragraph of art. حط, (S, Mughnee, TA,) and ↓ مِنْ عَلُ, [respecting which see the next preceding paragraph,] and ↓ مِنْ عَلَا, (S, K,) of which a verse cited voce نَاشَ in art. نوش is an ex., (S, TA,) and ↓ مِنع عَالٍ, signify the same, (S, Mughnee, K,) i. e. مِنْ فَوْقٍ; (K;) [which, with أَتَيْتُهُ preceding it, means I came to him, or it, from above; and (assumed tropical:) I overcame, or subdued, him, or it; for] اتاه من فوق and من علو [app. ↓ من عَلْوٍ (see عَلْوٌ below,) tropically used,] means قَهَرَهُ; (Ham p. 128;) [but the former is here meant in many, if not in all, instances, as is shown by what follows;] and [in like manner] one says, ↓ أَتَيْتُهُ مِنْ مُعَالٍ; [whence] Dhu-r-Rummeh says, وَنَغَضَانُ الرّحْلِ مِنْ مُعَالِ [And the shaking of the camel's saddle in the upper part]. (S, TA.) عَلِ in مِنْ عَلِ is indeterminate [in itself] and decl. [as being a prefixed noun of which the complement is to be understood as to the meaning and as to the letter; thus differing from عَلُ in مِنْ عَلُ: if the complement were not to be understood either as to the letter or as to the meaning, one would say مِنْ عَلٍ, originally مِنْ عَلْوٍ]. (TA.) One says also أَتَيْتُهُ مِنْ عَلِ الدَّارِ, [thus in several copies of the S, from which one of my copies deviates by erroneously substituting عَلى for عَلِ,] with kesr to the ل, meaning مِنْ عَالِ [or rather مِنْ عَالِ الدَّارِ i. e. I came to him, or it, from the high, or elevated, part of the house or abode]: (S:) or the using عَل [thus] as a prefixed noun is a mistake. (Mughnee.) b2: And one says, اُزْجُرِ الفَزَّ عَلِ عَلِ and ↓ عَلَا عَلَا [Chide thou the young one of the wild cow, saying عَلِ عَلِ and عَلَا عَلَا]. (TA.) عَلَا [as a subst.]: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.

A2: See also عَلَاةٌ.

عَلْوٌ: see عُلْوٌ in five places. b2: Also A high, or an elevated, state of the base, or foundation, of a building. (TA.) b3: And you say, أَخَذَهُ عَلْوًا, meaning (assumed tropical:) He took him, or it, by force. (K, TA.) See also the next but one of the preceding paragraphs.

عُلْوٌ and ↓ عِلْوٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ عَلْوٌ (K) signify The higher, or highest, part (S, Msb, K) of a house, or an abode, (S, Msb,) or of a thing; (K;) as also ↓ عِلْوَةٌ (K voce سُفْلٌ) and ↓ عُلَاوَةٌ and ↓ عَالِيَةٌ. (K in the present art.) You say, قَعَدْتُ عُلْوَهُ and ↓ عِلْوَهُ and فِى عُلْوِهِ and ↓ فى عِلْوِهِ [i. e. I sat in the higher, or highest, part of it]. (TA.) And Aashà-Báhileh says, إِنِّى أَتَنْنِى لِسَانٌ لَا أُسَرُّ بِهَا لَا عَجَبٌ مِنْهَا وَلَا سُخُرُ ↓مِنْ عَلْوَ (S,) or, as in one of my copies of the S, أَسُرُّ and سَخَرُ,) i. e. Verily information has come to me [by which I shall not be rejoiced (or by which I shall not rejoice others, accord. to the latter reading mentioned above,)] from the higher, or highest, parts of Nejd, (مِنْ أَعْلَى نَجْدٍ, thus in some copies of the S and in the TA, but in other copies of the S the word نَجْدٍ is omitted,) [at which there is no wondering, as at a thing that is improbable, nor any scoffing;] related [thus] with fet-h to the و and with damm thereto and with kesr thereto [i. e. عَلْوَ as above and also ↓ عَلْوُ and ↓ عَلْوِ]. (S, TA.) b2: One says also, هٰذَا شِعْرُ عُلْو [app. عُلْوٍ], meaning (assumed tropical:) This is poetry of a high class: or [the last word may be ↓ عَلْوَ or عَلْوُ or عَلْوِ, for it may mean], of the higher, or highest, part of Nejd. (TA.) عِلْوٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in three places.

عَلْىٌ: see عَلْيَآءُ.

عِلْىٌ: see عَلِىٌّ.

عَلَى is a particle and a noun (Mbr, S, Mughnee, K) and a verb; (Mbr, S;) though some assert that it is only a noun, and ascribe this assertion to Sb: (Mughnee:) its alif, (Sb, S, Msb,) [which, when it has no affix, is written ى, and] which is originally و, (Sb, S,) [like that of إِلَى, q. v.,] is changed into [what is properly] ى when it has a pronominal affix, (Sb, S, Msb,) as in عَلَيْكَ, (Sb, S,) and عَلَيْهِ; (Msb;) but some of the Arabs [in this case] leave it unchanged, as in the saying of a rájiz, طَارُوا عَلَاهُنَّ فَطِرْ عَلَاهَا [They fled, or have fled, upon them, (referring to camels,) and flee thou upon her]; this, it is said, being of the dial. of Belhárith Ibn-Kaab. (Sb, S.) b2: As a particle, it has nine [or more than nine] meanings. (Mughnee.) As such, (Mughnee,) or, accord. to Sb, as a noun, (K,) it denotes الاِسْتِعْلَآء [i. e. superiority] (Msb, Es-Subkee, Mughnee, K, TA) properly thus termed, (Msb,) such as is perceptible by sense; (Es-Subkee, TA;) either with respect to what is signified by the noun governed by it, and this is generally the case, (Mughnee,) as in the saying [in the Kur xxiii. 22 and xl. 80], وَعَلَيْهَا وَعَلَى الْفُلْكِ تُحْمَلُونَ [And upon them (referring to camels) and upon the ship, or ships, ye are carried]; (Mughnee, K;) or with respect to what is near thereto, as in the saying [in the Kur xx. 10], أَوْ أَجِدُ عَلَى النَّارِ هُدًى [Or I shall find near upon the fire, i. e. at the fire, a right direction]: (Mughnee:) and using it to denote الاستعلآء properly thus termed, you say, كُنْتُ عَلَى السَّطْحِ [I was upon the flat house-top]: (Msb:) [in like manner also,] as denoting الاستعلآء that is perceptible by sense, it occurs in the saying [in the Kur lv. 26], كُلُّ مَنْ عَلَيْهَا فَانٍ [Every one that is upon it (referring to the earth) is transitory]: (Es-Subkee, TA:) and you say, عَلَى زَيْدٍ ثَوْبٌ [Upon Zeyd is, or was, a garment], عَلَى being here a particle; and عَلَا زَيْدًا ثَوْبٌ [A garment was upon Zeyd,] عَلَا being here a verb. (Mbr, S.) And it denotes الاستعلآء, likewise, tropically thus termed, (Msb, TA,) such as is ideal, or perceived by the intel-lect; (Msb, Es-Subkee, Mughnee, TA;) as in the saying زَيْدٌ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ (tropical:) [Zeyd, a debt is lying upon him, or incumbent on him, i. e. he owes a debt, لِفُلَانٍ to such a one], that which is ideal being thus likened to that which is corporeal; (Msb;) and in the phrases عَلَيْنَا أَمْرٌ and عَلَيْنَا مَالٌ, meaning (tropical:) An affair, or a command, lies, or rests, upon us, or is incumbent on us, and so property, [as due from us, i. e.] the former as a duty and the latter as a debt, i. e. يَثْبُتُ, like as the thing lies, or rests, (يَثْبُتُ,) upon the place; the latter phrase importing responsibility: and ثَبَتَ عَلَيْهِ مَالٌ is also said to mean كَثُرَ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) property was, or became, much in quantity, or amount, upon him, app. as a burden imposing upon him responsibility]. (TA.) And it [likewise] denotes ideal استعلآء in the phrase لَهُمْ عَلَىَّ ذَنْبٌ (tropical:) [A crime, or an offence, committed upon (or here, as in many other instances, it may be rendered against) me is imputable to them]: (Mughnee:) and so in the saying [in the Kur ii. 254 and xvii. 22], فَضَّلْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ (tropical:) [We have made some of them to have superiority over some]. (Es-Subkee, Mughnee, TA.) [See also أَنْتَ عَلَى عَيْنِى, and and أَنْتَ عَلَى رَأْسِى, voce عَيْنٌ, first quarter.] b3: It also denotes concomitance, like مَعَ; as in the saying [in the Kur ii. 172], وَآتَى المَالَ عَلَى حُبِّهِ [And giveth property with (or notwithstanding) the love of it]; (Mughnee, K;) and so it is said to be used in the phrase, in a trad. respecting the alms of the breaking of the fast [of Ramadán], عَلَى كُلِّ حُرٍّ وَعَبْدٍ صَاعٌ [With every free man and slave, a sáa], because the alms-gift of the breaking of the fast is not incumbent on the slave, but only on his master; (IAth, TA;) and so it is used in the [common] phrase, عَلَى أَنَّنِى رَاضٍ

[With (or notwithstanding) my being pleased, or well pleased, or content]. (Har p. 13.) b4: It also denotes transition, (Mughnee, K,) like عَنْ; (Mughnee;) as in the saying (of El-Koheyf El-'Okeylee, TA), إِذَا رَضِيَتْ عَلَىَّ بَنُو قُشَيْرٍ

لَعَمْرُ اللّٰهِ أَعْجَبَنِى رِضَاهَا [When the sons of Kusheyr shall be pleased, or well pleased, or content, with me, (or rather, if عَلَىَّ here denote transition, with what will proceed from me,) by the everlasting existence of God, their being pleased, &c., will induce in me admiration, or pleasure], (Mughnee, K, * TA,) i. e. عَنِّى; (Mughnee, TA;) or it may be that رَضِىَ is made to imply the meaning of عَطَفَ [which is trans. by means of عَلَى]; (Mughnee;) or, as Ks says, it is made to accord with its contr. سَخِطَ, (Mughnee, TA,) by its being made trans. by means of عَلَى: (TA:) and so in the saying, فِى لَيْلَةٍ لَا نَرَى بِهَا أَحَدًا يَحْكِى عَلَيْنَا إِلَّا كَوَاكِبَهَا [In a nigh in which we shall not see any one that shall report what will proceed from us, except its stars], i. e., عَنَّا; or it may be said that يَحْكِى is [here] made to imply the meaning of يَنُِمُّ. (Mughnee.) b5: It is also used to assign a cause, like ل; as in the saying [in the Kur ii. 181], وَلِتُكَبِّرُوا اللّٰهَ عَلَى مَا هَدَاكُمْ, (Mughnee, K,) meaning لِهِدَايَتِهِ

إِيَّاكُمْ [i. e. And that ye should magnify God for, or on account of, his rightly directing you]; (Mughnee;) [and in the same, vi. 90, &c., لَا

أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا i. e. I will not ask of you for it, or on account of it, a recompense;] and as in the saying of Rabee'ah Ibn Makroom Ed-Dabbee, فَدَعَوْا نَزَالِ فَكُنْتُ أَوَّلَ نَازِلٍ

وَعَلَامَ أَرْكَبُهُ إِذَا لَمْ أَنْزِلِ i. e. [And they called out, “Alight; ” and I was the first of any alighting:] and for what [or wherefore] do I ride him if I do not alight when called upon to do so? (Ham p. 29. [عَلَامَ is here, as usually, for عَلَى مَ.]) b6: It is also used in the sense of فِى [generally followed by a noun significant of time]; (S, Mughnee, K; *) as in the saying [in the Kur xxviii. 14], وَدَخَلَ الْمَدِينَةَ عَلَى حِينِ غَفْلَةٍ [And he entered the city in, or during, a time of inadvertence]; (Mughnee, K;) and in the saying [in the same ii. 96], وَاتَّبَعُوا مَا تَتْلُو الشَّيَاطِينُ عَلَى مُلْكِ سُلَيْمَانَ, meaning, فِى

زَمَنِ مُلكِ سليمان [i. e. And they followed what the devils related, or recited, in the time of, or during, the reign of Suleymán (or Solomon)]; (Mughnee;) and in the phrase, كَانَ كَذَا عَلَى

عَهْدِ فُلَانٍ, meaning, فِى عَهْدِهِ [i. e. It was thus, or such a thing was, in the time of such a one]: (S:) [and in like manner it is used in the saying in the Kur iii. 173, مَا كَانَ اللّٰهُ لِيَذَرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَى مَا أَنْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ God is not purposing to leave, or certainly will not leave, the believers in that state wherein ye are: and in the phrase عَلَى سَفَرٍ, in ii. 180 &c. of the same, i. e. In (or, as we also say, on) a journey: in like manner also] لَقَدْ سَرَيْتُ عَلَى الظَّلَامِ, in a verse of Aboo-Kebeer El-Hudhalee, means, فِى الظَّلَامِ [i. e. I have journeyed by night in the darkness], فى الظلام holding the place of a noun in the accus. case as a ظَرْف [i. e. an adverbial noun of time or place]; or it may be in the place of a denotative of state, meaning وَأَنَا عَلَى الظَّلَامِ i. e. رَاكِبٌ لَهُ [riding upon the darkness]: (Ham p. 37:) and you say of one who was desiring to rise and hasten, رَأَيْتُهُ عَلَى أَوْفَاضٍ [i. e. I found him in a state of haste: see وَفْضٌ]. (TA.) b7: [It also denotes conformity, accordance, adaptation, or agreement; as in the phrase, اِضْرِبْهُ عَلَى طَبْعِ هٰذَا i. e. Make thou it, fashion it, or mould it, conformably, or according, to the model, make, fashion, or mould, of this; (see طَبْعٌ;) and in طُبِعَ عَلَى الشَّىْءِ and جُبِلَ and فُطِرَ &c. i. e. He (a man) was created conformably, or with an adaptation or a disposition, to the thing: (see 1 in art. طبع:) so too in the phrase in the Kur xxiv. last verse, قَدْ يَعْلَمُ مَا أَنْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ Certainly He knoweth that state of conduct and mind to which ye are conforming yourselves; and in many other passages therein: thus also in the saying of Mohammad, كُلُّ مَوْلُودٍ يُولَدُ عَلَى

الفِطْرةِ Every infant is born in a state of conformity to the natural constitution with which he is created in his mother's womb in relation to the soul; (see art. فطر;) and in the prov., mentioned by Meyd, النَّاسُ عَلَى دِينِ المُلُوكِ The people are in conformity to, i. e. are followers of, or follow, the religion of the kings; and in the phrase, relating to a saying or an opinion, عَلَيْهِ أَكْثَرُ العُلَمَآءِ Upon it most of the learned are in agreement; in which, as in other exs. of the same kind, a verb or a part. n., (in the last, for instance, مُجْمِعُونَ or the like,) is understood. b8: It also denotes a condition; as in the phrases, صَالَحَهُ عَلَى كَذَا He made peace, or reconciliation, or a compromise, with him on the condition of such a thing, and عَلَى أَنْ يَفْعَلَ كَذَا on the condition of his doing such a thing. b9: And there are various other usages of this prep. depending upon verbs or part. ns. expressed or obviously understood in connection with them, too numerous to be here collected. Many of these will be found among the explanations of words with which they occur.] b10: It is also used in the sense of مِنْ; as in the saying, إِذَا اكْتَالُوا عَلَى النَّاسِ يَسْتَوْفُونَ, (S, Mughnee, K,) in the Kur [lxxxiii. 2], meaning, مِنَ النَّاسِ [i. e. Who, when they take by measure from men, take fully], (S,) or, as in the T, عَنِ النَّاسِ [which signifies the same]. (TA.) b11: It is also used in the sense of بِ; (S, Mughnee, K;) as in the saying in the Kur [vii. 103], عَلَى أنْ لَا أَقُولَ عَلَى اللّٰهِ إِلَّا الْحَقَّ, (Mughnee, K, *) meaning بِأَنْ, (TA,) [i. e. That I should not say of God aught save the truth,] and Ubeí read with ب [i. e. بِأَنْ]; (Bd, Mughnee;) like as they say, رَمَيْتُ عَلَى القَوْسِ [meaning بِالقَوْسِ, i. e. I shot with the bow], and جِئْتُ عَلَى حَالٍ حَسَنَةٍ [meaning بِحَالٍ حَسَنَةٍ, i. e. I came in a good condition]; (Bd; [in which, and also voce حَقِيقٌ, last sentence, see more;]) and they said also, اِرْكَبْ عَلَى اسْمِ اللّٰهِ [meaning, بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ, i. e. Mount thou in the name of God]: (Mughnee:) thus [too] it is used in the saying of Aboo-Dhu-eyb, يَسَرٌ يُفِيضُ عَلَى القِدَاحِ وَيَصْدَعُ [expl. in art. فيض, conj. 4,] meaning بِالقِدَاحِ: (S:) [and in the phrase عَلَى يَدِهِ i. e. By his hand, or (assumed tropical:) by his means.] b12: It is also used to denote an emendation, (Mughnee, K,) and a digression, or transition, (Mughnee,) like لٰكِنَّ; (TA;) as in the saying, فُلَانٌ لَا يَدْخُلُ الجَنَّةَ لِسُوءِ صَنِيعِهِ, (Mughnee,) or فُلَانٌ جَهَنَّمِىٌّ, (K,) عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَا يّيْأَسُ مِنْ رَحْمةِ اللّٰهِ, (Mughnee, K,) meaning لٰكِنَّهُ [i. e. Such a one will not enter Paradise, because of the evilness of his deed, or conduct, or such a one is hell-doomed; but, or yet, he will not despair of the mercy of God]: (TA:) and thus it is used in the saying, بِكُلٍّ تَدَاوَيْنَا فَلَمْ يُشْفَ مَا بِنَا عَلَى أَنَّ قُرْبَ الدَّارِ خَيْرٌ مِنَ البُعْدِ عَلَى أَنَّ قُرْبَ الدَّارِ لَيْسَ بِنَافِعٍ

إِذَا كَانَ مَنْ تَهْوَاهُ لِيْسَ بِذِى وَدِّ [With everything we treated, or have treated, ourselves curatively, and what was in us was not, or has not been, healed; but the nearness of the abode is better than the remoteness; but the nearness of the abode is not profitable when the person whom thou lovest is not endued with affection]: the poet invalidates by the first عَلَى his saying فَلَمْ يُشْفَ مَا بِنَا; and then, by the second عَلَى, the clause immediately preceding it. (Mughnee.) b13: It is also redundant, for the purpose of compensation; as in the saying, إِنَّ الكَرِيمَ وَأَبِيكَ يَعْتَمِلْ

إِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ يَوْمًا عَلَى مَنْ يَتَّكِلْ meaning مَنْ يَتَّكِلُ عَلَيْهِ [i. e. Verily the generous, by thy father, will work for himself when he finds not, some day, him upon whom he may rely]; عَلَى being added before مَنْ for the purpose of compensation [for its omission in its proper place]: (Mughnee, K:) Es-Subkee says, it may be redundant, as in the saying, لَا أَحْلِفُ عَلَى يَمِينٍ, meaning لا احلف يَمِينًا [i. e. I will not swear an oath]. (TA.) A2: It is also a noun, having the meaning of فَوْق [i. e. The location that is above, or over], this being the case when it is immediately followed by مِنْ; (S, Msb, Mughnee, K; *) as in the saying (of Muzáhim-El-'Okeylee, describing a قَطَاة [or sand-grouse, and, afterwards, its making a rumbling sound in its inside, from thirst], TA), غَدَتْ مِنْ عَلَيْهِ بِعْدَ مَا تَمَّ ظِمْؤُهَا [It went away in the early morning from the location above it, (or, as we say, from above it,) after that her interval between two comings to water was complete]: (Msb, Mughnee, K: [and a similar ex. is cited in the S:]) or, accord. to As, meaning مِنْ عِنْدِهِ [from its vicinage]: and, used in this sense, as a noun, it admits before it no other prep. than مِنْ. (Msb.) A3: عَلَيْكَ is also a verbal noun, used as an incentive: (TA:) you say, عَلَيْكَ زَيْدًا, (S, K, TA,) and بِزَيْدٍ, (TA,) meaning Take thou Zeyd; or take thou hold of Zeyd: (S, TA:) or keep thou, or cleave thou, to Zeyd: (K, TA:) and عَلَيْكَ بِكَذَا keep thou to such a thing: (El-Munáwee, TA in art. ب:) [thus] it is said in a trad., عَلَيْكَ باِلرِّفْقِ [Keep thou to gentleness]. (El-Jámi' es-Sagheer.) b2: And [in like manner] you say, عَلَىَّ زَيْدًا, and بِزَيْدٍ, meaning Give thou me, or present thou to me, Zeyd: (S, TA:) [or, more commonly, bring thou to me Zeyd:] you say, عَلَىَّ بِكَذَا, meaning bring thou to me such a thing. (MA.) عُلًى: see عَلَآءٌ. b2: [It is also pl. of عُلْيَا, fem. of أَعْلَى, q. v.]

عَلَاةٌ The سِنْدَان [or anvil], (S, Mgh, K, TA,) whether of شجر [app. meaning of such as are made from trees, or perhaps this is a mistranscription for صَخْر, i. e. rock], or of iron; or the زُبْرَة [i. e. iron anvil] upon which the blacksmith beats iron: (TA:) pl. [or rather coll. gen. n.]

↓ عَلًا. (S.) b2: Hence it is applied to a she-camel, as being likened thereto in respect of her hardness: you say نَاقَةٌ عَلَاةُ الخَلْقِ (assumed tropical:) [A she-camel hard, or firm, in respect of make]: (S:) or عَلَاةٌ thus applied signifies tall, or overtopping; as also ↓ عِلْيَانٌ, and ↓ عِلِّيَانٌ: (K, TA:) or ↓ عِلْيَانٌ, (TA,) or ↓ عَلْيَانٌ, (S,) and ↓ عِلِّيَانٌ, (TA,) signify, thus applied, tall and bulky; (S, TA;) or, as some say, outstripping in pace or journeying; never seen otherwise than before the other camels. (TA.) b3: Also A stone [placed upon two other stones called حِمَارَانِ (q. v.)] upon which is put [to dry the preparation of curd called] أَقِط: (S, K, TA:) or, as some say, a piece of rock upon which is made a circle of أَخْثَآء [or lumps of dung such as is called خِثْى (q. v.)] and bricks, or crude bricks, (لَبِن,) and ashes, and in, or upon, which أَقَط is then cooked: pl. [or coll. gen. n.] as above. (TA.) b4: And A thing like the [milking-vessel called] عُلْبَة, around which [dung such as is called]

خِثْى is put, and which is used for milking therein. (K.) عِلْوَةٌ: see عُلْوٌ.

عِلْيَةٌ: see عَلِىٌّ [of which it is said to be pl.].

عَلْوَى, accord. to IAar, [and so in my MS. copy of the K,] but accord. to [other copies of] the K ↓ عَلْوَآءُ, (TA,) i. q: قِصَّةٌ عَالِيَةٌ [app. A story, or an affair, of a high quality]. (K, TA. [See also عَلْيَآءُ.]) عَلْوَآءُ: see what next precedes.

عَلْيَآءُ A high place; (IAth, K, TA;) a subst. in this sense, not [an epithet syn. with عُلْيَا] fem. of أَعْلَى; for if it were this, it would [by rule] be necessarily determinate; (IAth, TA;) [though] it is sometimes used as syn. with عُلْيَا, see أَعْلَى: (Msb:) any high, or overtopping, place: (S, Msb:) this is its primary meaning: (Msb:) and [in like manner] ↓ عَلَايَةٌ signifies any high, or lofty, place; as also ↓ عَلْىٌ. (K.) And Any high thing. (K.) The head of a mountain: (K, TA:) or the head of any high, or overtopping, mountain. (TA.) And العَلْيَآءُ signifies The sky: (K, TA:) a subst., not an epithet. (TA.) مَا زَالَ مِنْهَا بِعَلْيَآءَ means He ceased not to be ennobled, and elevated in rank, or dignity, in consequence of it; i. e., a deed that he had done. (As, TA in art. بعل.) b2: Also (tropical:) A high, or an eminent, deed. (K, TA.) عُلْوِىٌّ: see عَالِىٌّ.

عُلْوَانٌ of a book or writing, The عُنْوَان thereof; (S, Msb, K, * TA;) i. e. its superscription, or title; syn. سِمَةٌ. (TA.) [See arts. عن and عنو.]

عَلْيَانٌ: see the next paragraph: and see also عَلَاةٌ.

عِلْيَانٌ, with kesr, (K, TA,) thus accord. to Az and ISd, but accord. to J, [in the S,] ↓ عَلْيَانٌ, like عَطْشَانٌ [in measure] Tall and corpulent, applied to a man, (S, TA,) and likewise to a woman: (TA:) or bulky: and tall: (K:) or bulky and tall, applied to a man and to a camel; fem. with ة: or, applied to a camel, old and bulky. (TA.) See also عَلَاةٌ, in two places. b2: Also, عِلْيَانٌ, The male hyena: (K, TA:) or a tall hyena. (TA.) b3: And A high, or loud, voice, as also ↓ عِلِّيَانٌ. (K.) A2: And Household-goods, or furniture and utensils; syn. مَتَاعٌ. (TA, as from the K; and TK; but not in my MS. copy of the K, nor in the CK.) عَلَآءٌ inf. n. of عَلِىَ (S, Mgh, Msb) in the phrase عَلِىَ فِى الشَّرَفِ (S, Mgh) or فِى المَكَارِمِ: (Msb:) and [used as a simple subst.] it signifies High, or elevated, rank or station; or eminence, or nobility; (K;) as also ↓ عُلًى, and ↓ مَعْلَاةٌ; (S;) or this last signifies the acquisition of high, or elevated, rank or station, or of eminence, or nobility; (K;) [or, agreeably with analogy, a cause, or means, of acquiring high, or elevated, rank &c.; being originally مَعْلَوَةٌ, of the measure مَفْعَلَةٌ, like مَبْخَلَةٌ and مَجْبَنَةٌ &c.;] and its pl. is مَعَالٍ, (S, Msb,) whence مَعَالِى الأُمُورِ i. e. مكتسب الشرف [a strange explanation of a pl. by a sing., app. meaning (the affairs, or actions, that are) the cause, or means, of acquiring high, or elevated, rank &c.]. (Msb.) b2: أَبُو العَلَآءِ [is a name for The kind of sweet food called] الفَالُوذَجُ [and الفَالُوذُ, q. v.]. (Har pp. 228.) عَلُوٌّ, like عَدُوٌّ [in measure], an epithet used in the phrase رَجُلٌ عَلُوٌّ لِلرِّجَالِ [app. meaning A man wont to exalt himself to other men]. (TA.) عُلُوٌّ: [see 1, of which it is an inf. n., and] see عِلِىٌّ.

عَلِىٌّ High, elevated, or lofty; (S, K;) applied to a thing; (K;) [and] so ↓ عَالٍ: (Msb:) so, too, the former, [and more commonly so,] in respect of rank, condition, or state; eminent, or noble: and ↓ عِلْيَةٌ is a pl. thereof in the latter sense; like as صِبْيَةٌ is of صَبِىٌّ; [or, as some hold a word of this form and class to be, a quasi-pl. n.;] as in the saying, فُلَانٌ مِنْ عِلْيَةِ النَّاسِ [Such a one is of the high in rank, &c., of men]; (S;) or عِلْيَةٌ, as also ↓ عِلْىٌ, [which latter is of a form proper to quasi-pl. ns. by common consent,] signifies the great in respect of estimation, rank, or dignity, of men, thus used in a pl. sense. (K.) b2: It signifies also Strong, robust, or powerful: (K, TA:) and hence it is used as a proper name of a man; (K, * TA;) and it may be also from the meaning of highness of rank &c., eminence, or nobility. (TA.) b3: العَلِىُّ as a name of God signifies [The High: or the Most High, like ↓ الأَعْلَى; i. e.] He above whom is nothing. (TA.) b4: عَلِيُّونَ [is also a pl. of عَلِىٌّ, and] signifies Persons alighting, or abiding, in the high parts of a country; in this sense opposed to سُفْلِيُّونَ: b5: and it signifies also Persons having opulence, and eminence, or nobility; in this sense likewise opposed to سُفْلِيُّونَ. (TA.) b6: عَلِيَّةٌ applied to a she-camel means Having strength to bear her burden; as also ↓ مُعْتَلِيَةٌ and ↓ مُسْتَعْلِيَةٌ: and you say نَاقَةٌ حَلِيَّةٌ عَلِيَّةٌ, the former epithet meaning pleasing in appearance and pace, and عالية [an evident mistranscription for عَلِيَّةٌ] meaning excelling. (TA.) b7: And one says, فُلَانٌ هَيىْءٌ عَلِىٌّ, meaning [Such a one is a person of goodly form or aspect or the like,] one who acts effeminately to women. (TA.) عِلِىٌّ i. q. ↓ عُلُوٌّ [an inf. n. of 1, q. v.]. (K, TA.) Hence the reading of Ibn-Mes'ood [in the Kur xxvii. 14], ظُلْمًا وَعِلِيًّا [By reason of wrongfulness and self-exaltation]. (TA.) عُلَاوَةٌ: see عُلْوٌ. b2: عُلَاوَةُ الرِّيحِ means The windward side; the side, or quarter, from which the wind blows; with respect to the game, or object of the chase; (S, TA;) and with respect to a man: (TA:) opposed to سُفَالَتُهَا. (S, Msb, * TA.) [See 1, last quarter.]

عِلَاوَةٌ Anything that one has raised and put, (S,) or a thing that one has hung, upon a camel, after the loading him (S, Mgh, Msb) completely, such as the water-skin and the سَفُّود [q. v.], (S,) or such as the [small leathern water-bag called] إِدَاوَة and the سُفْرَة [q. v.]: (Mgh, Msb:) or a thing that is put between the two equiponderant burdens, (K, TA,) after the binding of them upon the camel or other animal: (TA:) pl. عَلَاوَى, (S,) or عِلَاوَاتٌ. (Msb.) b2: Also A superaddition of anything; as meaning something added. (K, TA.) One says, أَعْطَاهُ أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ وَدِينَار عِلَاوَة [as though the phrase were, وَدِينَارَ عِلَاوَة, but the right reading is app. وَدِينَارًا عِلَاوَةً, i. e. He gave him a thousand deenárs, and a deenár as a superaddition, or over and above]. (TA.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) The upper, or uppermost, part of the head, or of the neck: (K:) or the head of a human being as long as it remains upon the neck: one says, ضَرَبَ عِلَاوَتَهُ i. e. رَأْسَهُ (assumed tropical:) [He smote his head, app. meaning he beheaded him]: (S:) or ضَرَبَ عِلَاوَةَ رَأْسِهِ, which is tropical: (Mgh:) and سَبَتَ عِلَاوَتَهُ (assumed tropical:) he smote his neck [so as to decapitate him]: (S and M in art. سبت:) and سُبِتَتْ عِلَاوَتُهُ (tropical:) His head was cut off; a tropical phrase. (A in that art.) عَلَايَةٌ: see عَلْيَآءُ.

عِلِّيَانٌ: see عَلَاةٌ, in two places: b2: and عِلْيَانٌ.

عِلِّىٌّ: see عِلِّيُّونَ.

عُلِّيَّةٌ, (S, Msb, K,) with damm, (Msb, K,) the ل, which is meksoorah, being with teshdeed, as is also the ى, (TA,) of the measure فُعِّيلَةٌ, like مُرِّيقَةٌ [n. un. of مُرِّيقٌ], (S,) originally عُلِّيوَةٌ, (S, Msb,) from عَلَوْتُ; (S;) and عِلِّيَّةٌ, with kesr, (S, Msb, K,) of the measure فِعِّيلَةٌ; or, as some say, from a reduplicate root, and of the measure فُعْلِيَّةٌ; adding that there is no instance of فُعِّيلَةٌ in the language; (S;) [therefore it is also mentioned in art. عل;] An upper chamber; or a chamber in the upper, or uppermost, story; syn. غُرْفَةٌ: (S, Msb, K:) pl. عَلَالِىُّ. (S, Msb, K.) b2: And عِلِّيَّةٌ, it is said, may signify also The board upon which is placed the مِعْيَار [or assay-balance]. (Har p. 550.) b3: See also the next paragraph.

عِلِّيُّونَ, [said to be] a pl. of which the sing. is ↓ عِلِّىٌّ, (K and TA in this art. and in art. عل,) or ↓ عِلِّيَّةٌ or عُلِّيَّةٌ, or a pl. having no sing., (K and TA in art. عل,) [or rather it is from a Hebr. word, as I have stated in art. عل,] A place in the Seventh Heaven, to which ascend the souls of the believers: (K, TA:) or the highest of the places: or a certain thing above another thing; [a word] of which the sing. is not known, nor the fem.: or loftiness above loftiness: or the Seventh Heaven [altogether]: or the دِيوَان [or register, or place of reckoning,] of the guardian angels, to which are brought up the reports of the deeds of the righteous: (TA:) or Paradise: or the right leg [or pillar] of the عَرْش [which is vulgarly held to mean the throne of God]: or [the lote-tree called] سِدْرَةُ المُنْتَهَى [respecting which see art. سدر]. (Har p. 5.) [See also other explanations in art. عل.]

عَالٍ: see عَلِىٌّ. b2: [Hence,] رَجُلٌ عَالِى الكَعْبِ (assumed tropical:) A man who is elevated, exalted, eminent, or noble. (K. [See also كَعْبٌ.]) It is said in a trad. respecting Keyleh, لَا يَزَالُ كَعْبُكِ عَالَيًا, meaning May thou not cease to be elevated, or noble; exalted above such as treats, or regards, thee with enmity. (TA.) b3: مِنْ عَالٍ signifies the same as مِنْ عَلِ, q. v. (S, K.) b4: عَالِيَةُ الدَّمِ, said of the حَائِض, means One whose blood rises above the water. (TA.) b5: [عَالٍ applied to a word, or form of word, signifies (assumed tropical:) Of high authority, approved, or chaste: and hence, usual, or common: see أَعْلَى.]

A2: See also عَائِلٌ, in art. عول.

عَالِيَةٌ [a subst. from عَالٍ, rendered such by the affix ة]: see عُلْوٌ. b2: Also [particularly] The upper portion of the spear-shaft; (K, TA;) سَافِلَةٌ signifying the “ lower portion ” thereof: (TA:) or the head (رأس) thereof: or the half that is next to the iron head: (K, TA:) or the part, of the spear, that is below the iron head: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or the portion, of the spear, that enters the iron head, extending to the third part thereof [i. e. of the shaft; so that it signifies the uppermost of the three equal portions of the shaft]: (S, TA:) pl. عَوَالٍ, which some explain as meaning the iron heads of spears. (TA. [See an ex. of the pl. in a verse cited voce زُجٌّ.]) Also A straight spear-shaft. (TA.) b3: And The [upper] part, of a valley, whence the water thereof descends. (TA.) b4: العَالِيَةُ, also, is The region above Nejd, extending to the land of Tihámeh, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) and to the part behind Mekkeh, (S, K,) i. e. [to] El-Hijáz and what is next to it: (S:) and it is said that the عَالِيَة of El-Hijáz is the higher and more elevated part thereof, forming a wide extent of country. (TA.) And [its pl.] العَوَالِى, (K, TA,) as also العَالِيَةُ, (TA,) is applied to Certain towns, or villages, in the exterior of El-Medeeneh, (K, TA,) the nearest four miles distant from it, and the most distant, in the direction of Nejd, eight. (TA.) عَالِىٌّ Of, or relating to, the region called العَالِيَة; (S, K;) and so ↓ عُلْوِىٌّ, (S, Msb, K,) with damm, (Msb, K,) which is anomalous. (S, Msb, K.) أَعْلَى Higher, and highest; contr. of أَسْفَلُ: (M and Msb and K in art. سفل:) the fem. is عُلْيَا; (TA;) which is like دُنْيَا and قُصْيَا, with و changed into ى; (ISd, TA voce بُقْوَى;) and of which the pl. is عُلًى, like as كُبَرٌ is of كُبْرَى. (Msb, TA.) See عَلِىٌّ. b2: One says شَفَةٌ عُلْيَا and ↓ عَلْيَآءُ, but the former is the more usual, meaning An upper lip. (IAmb, Msb, TA.) b3: عُلْيَا مُضَرَ means The higher [app. in respect of territory (see a note in p. xi. of the preface to this work)] of Mudar; (K, TA;) said to denote Kureysh and Keys; the rest being called سُفْلَى مُضَرَ. (TA.) b4: And one says, جَآءَ مِنْ أَعْلَى وَأرْوَحَ, meaning It came from the sky and the place whence the wind blows. (TA.) b5: أَعْلَى applied to a word, or form of word, means (assumed tropical:) [Of higher authority, more approved, or more chaste; and also, hence, as frequency of usage is a necessary condition of فَصَاحَةٌ, q. v.,] more usual or common. (M and TA in art. قر.) b6: One says also, هُمْ بِهِمْ أَعْلَى

عَيْنًا i. e. (assumed tropical:) They are most knowing respecting them, and most acquainted with their state, or condition. (TA.) b7: And هُوَ أَعْلَى بِكُمْ عَيْنًا i. e. (assumed tropical:) He is in the highest degree a magnifier, or honourer, of you; ye being greatly esteemed by him. (TA.) b8: اليَدُ العُلْيَا (assumed tropical:) The abstinent, or chaste, hand: or the expending, or disbursing, hand. (TA.) A2: أَعْلَى

formed by transposition from أَعُوَلُ: see the latter, in art. عول.

مَعْلَاةٌ: see عَلَآءٌ.

المُعَلَّى The seventh of the arrows of the game called المَيْسِر; (As, A'Obeyd, S, M, Mgh, K;) the most excellent of them; it has seven notches; and it obtains seven shares [of the slaughtered camel] when it wins, and occasions the imposition of seven fines when it does not win. (M, TA.) [See an ex. in a verse cited voce رَقِيبٌ.]

المُعَلِّى: see 2. b2: Also He who comes to the milch beast [meaning the she-camel, when she is to be milked,] from the direction of her left side: (S, K:) or the she-camel has two milkers; one of them holds the milking-vessel on the right side, and the other milks on the left side; and the milker [thus standing on the left side] is called المُعْلِّى and ↓ المُسْتَعْلِى; and the holder, البَائِنُ: thus in the M: or ↓ المُسْتَعْلِى is he who stands on the left side of the milch beast: or he who takes the milking-vessel with his left hand and milks with his right hand: or he who milks from the left side. (TA.) أَرْضٌ مُعْلَوْلِيَةٌ: see مُغْلَوْلِيَةٌ, in art. غلو.

أَتَيْتُهُ مِنْ مُعَالٍ: see أَتَيْتُهُ مِنْ عَلِ.

مُعْتَلٍ (assumed tropical:) Having ability, or power; as also ↓ مُسْتَعْلٍ. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] المُعْتَلِى signifies (assumed tropical:) The lion; (K, TA;) because of his strength. (TA.) b3: See also عَلِىٌّ, last quarter.

A2: هُوَ غَيْرُ مُعْتَلٍ فِى الأَمْرِ means He is not one who falls short, or falls short of doing what is requisite, or who is remiss, in the affair; like غَيْرُ مُؤْتَلٍ. (TA.) المُتَعَالِى, as a name of God, He who is great, or supremely great, above the lie [or lying imputation] of the forgers of falsehood: or the High: and the Most high; who is higher than every [other] high one: (TA:) or He who has ascendency over everything by his power: or He who is great, and exalted, or supremely exalted, above [the ascription of] the attributes of the created beings. (Ksh, Bd.) مُسْتَعْلًى The near, i. e. left, side of a she-camel: you say, أَتَيْتُ النَّاقَةَ مِنع قِبَلِ مُسْتَعْلَاهَا i. e. مِنْ قِبَلِ إِنْسِيِّهَا [I came to the she-camel from the direction of her near, or left, side]. (TA.) مُسْتَعْلٍ: see مُعْتَلٍ; and عَلِىٌّ, last quarter: b2: and see also المُعَلِّى, in two places. b3: اليَدُ المُسْتَعْلِيَةُ means (assumed tropical:) The hand of him who takes by force, and of the plunderer, and the like: opposed to اليَدُ المُسْتَخْفِيَةُ: the Sunneh ordains that the latter shall be cut off [except in certain cases] but not the former. (TA in art. خقى.) b4: الحُرُوفُ المُسْتَعْلِيَةُ [The high, or elevated, letters] are خ, ص, ض, ط, ظ, غ, and ق; (K, TA;) in which is a rising [of the tongue] to the palate; with إِطْبَاق [of the tongue (see 4 in art. طبق)] except in خ and غ and ق: opposed to المُنْخَفِضَةُ. (TA.)