سوط

1 سَاطَهُ, [aor. ـُ (M,) inf. n. سَوْطٌ, (S, M, K,) He mixed it, (S, M, K,) one part with another, (S,) and stirred it about, and beat it; (M;) as also ↓ سوّطهُ, (M, K, *) inf. n. تَسْوِيطٌ: (K:) or سَوْطٌ signifies the putting together two things in a vessel, then beating them with the hand until they become mixed: (JM, K:) or, accord. to some, it relates particularly to a cooking-pot, when its contents are mixed: (M:) you say, سَاطَ قِدْرَهُ بِالمِسْوَطِ [he mixed, and stirred about, and beat, the contents of his cooking-pot with the مِسْوَط, q. v.]: (TA:) but you say also, سَاطَ الهَرِيسَةَ, and ↓ سَوَّطَهَا, he stirred about the [food called] هريسة with a piece of wood, in order that it might become mixed: (TA:) or ↓ سوّطهُ signifies he mixed it much. (S.) b2: [Hence,] سِيطَ حُبُّكَ بِدَمِى and مِنْ دَمِى (assumed tropical:) [The love of thee is mixed with my blood]. (TA.) And هُوَ يَسْوطُ الأَمْرَ (assumed tropical:) He turns over the affair [in his mind]. (TA.) And فُلَانٌ يَسُوطُ الحَرْبَ and ↓ يُسَوِّطُهَا (assumed tropical:) Such a one superintends, manages, or conducts, in person, the war. (A, TA.) And فُلَانٌ أُمُورَهُ ↓ سَوَّطَ, inf. n. as above, (S, TA,) (tropical:) Such a one rendered his affairs confused, or disordered, or perplexed: (TA:) and in like manner, رَأْيَهُ [his opinion]. (M.) And أَمْرَهُ ↓ سَوَّطَ (tropical:) He created confusion, or disorder, in his affair, or case. (K, TA.) A2: سَاطَهُ, (M,) aor. ـُ (S,) inf. n. سَوْطٌ, (M, K,) He whipped him; struck him with a سَوْط; (S, M, K;) namely, a beast, and a man. (TA.) b2: سَاوَطَنِى فَسُطْتُهُ: see 3.2 سَوَّطَ see 1, in six places.

A2: سَوَّطَ الكُرَّاثُ, (M, K,) inf. n. تَسْوِيطٌ, (K,) (tropical:) The leeks put forth their سِيَاط [or seed-stalks: see سَوْطٌ]. (M, K, TA.) 3 سَاْوَطَ ↓ سَاوَطَنِى فَسُطْتُهُ, aor. of the latter أَسُوطُهُ: thus mentioned by Lh, without any addition: app. meaning He acted roughly with me with his whip, or he contended with me therewith, and I overcame him [with my whip]: a mode of expression which is rare in relation to substances; rather relating to accidents, or attributes. (M.) 8 إِسْتَوَطَ 2, which is extr., [for by rule it should be اِسْتَاطَ,] It (a thing) was, or became, mixed. (M.) b2: [Hence,] اِسْتَوَطَ عَلَيْهِ أَمْرُهُ (tropical:) His affair, or case, was, or became, confused, or disordered, to him. (M, K, * TA.) سَوْطٌ [A whip;] a certain thing, (S, M,) namely, plaited skin, (Bd in lxxxix. 12,) [or a lash,] with which one beats, or strikes, (S, M,) well known; (Msb;) i. q. مِقْرَعَةٌ: (K:) so called because it mixes the flesh with the blood (IDrd, M, K) when a man or a beast is struck with it; (IDrd, TA;) or because its several component parts are mixed together: (Bd, ubi suprà:) pl. [of pauc.] أَسْوَاطٌ and [of mult.] سِيَاطٌ: (S, M, Msb, K:) the latter originally سِوَاطٌ. (TA.) The saying ضَرَبْتُ زَيْدًا سَوْطًا means ضَرَبْتُ زَيْدًا بِسَوْطٍ

[I struck Zeyd with a whip]: (M, Msb: *) or it is one of those rare instances in which a prefixed n. is suppressed; being originally ضَرَبْتُهُ ضَرْبَةَ سَوْطٍ

[I struck him a stroke, or lash, of a whip], meaning ضَرْبَةً بِسَوْطٍ [a stroke, or lash, with a whip]: (M:) or ضَرْبَةً وَاحِدَةً بِسَوْطٍ [one stroke, or lash, with a whip]. (Mgh.) One says also, ضَرَبَهُ مِائَةَ سَوْطٍ [He struck him a hundred strokes, or lashes, of the whip]. (S and K in art. سحل.) b2: In the Kur [lxxxix. 12], where it is said, فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّكَ سَوْطَ عَذَابٍ, (S, Msb,) it signifies (tropical:) A portion, or share: (S, K:) or (S, Msb, but in the K, “ and ”) (tropical:) vehemence, or severity; (S, Msb, K;) as being likened to the paining of a whip; (Msb;) because punishment is sometimes with the سَوْط; (S;) and this word is used by the Arabs to denote every kind of punishment when it is extreme, though there be in it no beating: (Fr:) [therefore,] the above-cited saying in the Kur means, (tropical:) [And thy Lord poured upon them a portion, or a share, or vehemence, or severity, of punishment: or it means,] a mixture; prepared for them, of various punishments: or it is designed to show that what befell them in the present world was, in comparison with what is prepared for them in the final state, like the whip in comparison with the sword: (Bd:) or the meaning is (assumed tropical:) a kind of punishment. (Jel.) [Agreeably with this last explanation, it is said that] the phrase هُمَا يَتَعَاطَيَانِ سَوْطًا وَاحِدًا means (tropical:) They two are agreed upon one mode: (A:) or the meaning is (tropical:) [they two enter, or plunge, into; or venture boldly upon, and do;] one thing, or affair; (S, and K; but wanting in one copy of the former; and in the latter, in the place of هما is put ما;) i. e., one sort [of thing or affair]. (S.) b3: [قِيدُ سَوْطٍ The measure of a whip, i. e. a whip's length, is an astronomical measure, which seems, from several instances that I have noted, in the work of Kzw &c., to be the same as رُمْحٌ is in modern usage; i. e. four degrees and a half, by rule; but, like the latter, not precise nor uniform in every instance.]

b4: [The pl.] سِيَاطٌ also signifies (tropical:) The seed-stalks of leeks; (TK;) the stalks, of leeks, upon which are the زَمَالِيق thereof: (M, K:) so called as being likened to the سياط with which one strikes. (M.) b5: And سَوْطٌ signifies also (tropical:) A remaining portion (A, K) of water, (A,) or of a pool of water left by a torrent, (K, [in some copies of which الغَدِيل is erroneously put for الغَدِير,]) extended like the سَوْط [with which one strikes]: (A:) pl. سِيَاطٌ. (TA.) b6: And (assumed tropical:) A place where water collects and stagnates: (K:) pl. أَسْوَاطٌ. (TA.) b7: And (tropical:) A road, or track, of little width, between two elevations: pl. أَسْيَاطٌ [or سِيَاطٌ?] and أًسْوَاطٌ: so in the A: but some say شَوْطٌ, q. v. (TA.) b8: Also (assumed tropical:) A kind of tent, of [goats'] hair. (Ibn-El-Kelbee, TA voce بَيْتٌ, q. v.) b9: And سَوْطُ بَاطِلٍ (tropical:) Light entering from an aperture in a wall, in sunshine; (K, TA;) also termed خَيْطُ بَاطِلٍ: but as some say, with ش. (TA: and it is mentioned with ش in art. شوط in the S, and again in the K.) سَوِيطٌ; fem. with ة: see مَسُوطٌ.

سَوَّاطٌ The شُرَطِىّ [or officer of the prefect of police] who has with him the سَوْط [or whip]. (TA.) مَسَوطٌ Mixed. (TA.) So in a trad. of 'Alee with Fátimeh, [in which the former expresses the intimacy of her union with him, as though they two were one person,] مَسُوطٌ لَحْمُهَا بِدَمِى وَلَحْمِى (assumed tropical:) Her flesh is blended and mixed with my blood and my flesh. (TA.) You say also, أَمْوَالُهُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ ↓ سَوِيطَةٌ Their possessions are mixed among them; (Az, S, K;) i. q. ↓ مُسْتَوطَةٌ. (M.) مِسْوَطٌ: see what next follows.

مِسْوَاطٌ A thing with which one mixes a thing, (S, * M, K,) and stirs it about; (M;) i. e., a stick, or the like, used for that purpose; as also ↓ مِسْوَطٌ. (K.) A2: A horse that will not put forth his power of running unless by means of the whip; (Ibn-'Abbád and K; and so in a copy of the S, on the authority of AO, but omitted in another copy;) as though (TA) keeping it in store. (S, TA.) مُسْتَوِطٌ; fem. with ة: see مَسُوطٌ.

خش

1 خَشَّ فِيهِ, (S, K,) aor. ـِ (JM,) [vulgarly, and irregularly, خَشُّ,] inf. n. خَشٌّ, (TA,) He (a man) entered into it; (S, K;) namely, a thing; (S;) as also ↓ انخشّ; (K, A, TA;) and ↓ خَشْخَشَ, (TA,) inf. n. خَشْخَشَةٌ; (K, TA;) and in like manner, into a collection of trees, and a company of people: (A, * TA:) or فِيهِ ↓ خَشْخَشَ, (IDrd,) and فيه ↓ تَخَشْخَشَ, (IDrd, K,) he entered into it, (namely, a thing, IDrd, or a collection of trees, K, and in like manner a company of men, TA,) so as to become hidden, or concealed: (IDrd, K:) and خَشَّ, he (a man) went, or went away, or advanced, [into a thing,] and penetrated. (TA.) A2: Hence, (TA,) خَشَّ البَعِيرَ (S, K,) aor. ـُ [agreeably with general rule in this case,] inf. n. خَشٌّ, (S,) He put into the camel's nose the thing termed خِشَاش; (S, K;) as also ↓ أَخَشَّ. (Zj, K.) b2: And hence the saying in a trad., خُشُّوا بَيْنَ كَلَامِكُمْ لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا اللّٰهُ, meaning, (assumed tropical:) Introduce ye, or insert ye, in your speech the words There is no deity but God. (TA.) And ↓ خَشْخَشَهُ likewise signifies He introduced, or inserted, him or it. (TA.) b3: Also خَشَّهُ, aor. and inf. n. as above, He pierced him, or stabbed him. (TA.) 4 أَخْشَ3َ see خَشَّ البَعِيرَ.7 إِنْخَشَ3َ see خَشَّ فِيهِ.8 اختشّ مِنَ الأَرْضِ He ate of the خِشَاش of the earth. (TA.) R. Q. 1 خَشْخَشَ: see خَشَّ فِيهِ, in two places.

A2: خَشْخَشَهُ: see 1, last signification but one.

A3: Also He caused it to make a sound such as is described below, voce خَشْخَشَةٌ. (S, TA. *) See an ex. in the next paragraph. R. Q. 2 تَخَشْخَشَ: see خَشَّ فِيهِ.

A2: Also It made a sound (S, K) such as is described below, voce خَشْخَشَةٌ. (S.) 'Alkameh Ibn-'Abadeh says, تَخَشْخَشَ أَبْدَانُ الحَدِيدِ عَلَيْهِمُ يَبْسَ الحَصَادِ جَنُوبُ ↓ كَمَا خَشْخَشَتُ [The short coats of mail of iron rustled upon them, like as when a south wind has caused to rustle the dry reaped corn]. (S.) خَشٌّ: see مَخْشُوشٌ.

خَشَاشٌ: see خِشَاشٌ; for the former, in three places.

خُشَاشٌ: see خِشَاشٌ; for the former, in three places.

خِشَاشٌ The wooden thing that is inserted in the bone of the nose of the camel, (S, A, K,) to which the nose-rein is tied, in order that he may be quickly submissive: (TA:) the بُرَة is of brass, (S, TA,) or of silver; (TA;) and the خِزَامَة is of hair: (S:) or the thing that is put in the nose; and the برة is the thing that is put in the flesh: (Lh:) or what is in the bone, when it is wood, or a stick; and the عِرَان is what is in the flesh, above the nose: (As:) a wooden thing, or stick, that is put in the bone of the nose of the camel: (Msb:) n. un. with ة: (S, Msb:) pl. أَخِشَّةٌ. (A, Msb.) [Hence the saying,] جَعَلَ الخِشَاشَ فِى

أَنْفِهِ وَقَادَهُ إِلَى الطَّاعَةِ بِعُنْفِهِ (tropical:) [He put the خشاش in his nose, and drew him to obedience by his violence]. (A, TA.) [And hence, also,] it signifies غَضَبٌ, (IAar, K,) as used in the saying, حَرَّكَ خِشَاشَهُ, [lit., He put in motion his خِشَاش: meaning, (assumed tropical:) he roused, or excited, his anger; or] he made him angry. (IAar.) A2: الخِشَاشُ, and ↓ الخَشَاشُ, (S, K,) the latter form being sometimes used, (S,) which indicates that the former is the more chaste, but, accord. to MF, several authorities say the contrary, (TA,) and ↓ الخُشَاشُ, (K,) or الأَرْضِ ↓ خَشَاشُ, (A 'Obeyd, Msb,) and خِشَاشُ الأَرْضِ, (Msb,) The creeping things of the earth: n. un. with ة, which is syn. with الحَشَرَةُ and الهَامَّةُ: (Msb:) the حَشَرَات (A' Obeyd, S, K) of the earth, (A' Obeyd, K,) and its هَوَامّ, and [other] creeping things, (A 'Obeyd,) such as sparrows and the like: (A 'Obeyd, K: *) or خِشَاشُ الأَرْضِ, and الطَّيْرِ, signify the small ones of beasts or creeping things [of the earth], and of birds: (A:) IAar is related to have said that it is ↓ خِشْخَاشٌ, contr. to what is said by the lexicologists in general: and these things are said to have their appellation from their entering into the earth and concealing themselves; but this assertion is not valid: (ISd:) in a trad., for من خشاش الارض, one relation substitutes ↓ مِنْ خَشِيشِهَا, which has the same meaning: and some say that it is ↓ خُشَيْش, a contracted dim. of خشاش; or ↓ خُشَيِّش, without contraction: (TA:) and ↓ الخَشَاشُ signifies the bad [meaning ignoble] kinds of birds; this being with fet-h only: (As:) or birds that do not prey: (IAar, TA voce عُقَابٌ:) خِشَاشٌ, with kesr, also signifies the serpent of the mountain; which does not suffer one to survive; and the أَفْعَى is the serpent of the plain; (El-Fak'asee, K;) which like wise does not suffer one to survive: (K:) or a great and abominable ثُعْبَان: or a serpent like the أَرْقَم, but smaller: or a small, tawny serpent, smaller than the ارقم: (TA:) or a white serpent, which seldom hurts, between the حُفَّاث and the ارقم: (Aboo-Kheyreh:) or such as is light, or active, and small in the head, of serpents: explained also as signifying the serpent, without restriction: (TA:) and, (K,) or as some say, (TA,) such as has no power of defence, [مَا لَا دِفَاعَ لَهُ, as in the CK and a MS copy of the K, for which we find in some copies of the K, and in the TA, ما لا دِمَاغَ لَهُ such as has no brains, which is doubtless a mistake,] of beasts or creeping things of the earth, and of birds, (K,) such as the ostrich, and the [bustard called] حُبَارَى, and the كَرَوَان [or stonecurlew], and [the bird called] مُلَاعِبُ ظِلِّهِ, and the [harmless kinds of] serpent: (TA:) or what is small in the head, and slender, of beasts or creeping things: and the kite; and [the bird called] مُلَاعِبُ ظِلِّهِ: (Aboo-Muslim:) the pl. is خشّآء [app. خُشَّآءُ, originally خُشَشَآءُ, unless a mistake for أَخِشَّآءُ, originally أَخْشِشَآءُ]. (TA.) خَشِيشٌ, and خُشَيْشٌ, and خُشَيِّشٌ: see خِشَاشٌ.

خُشَّآءٌ The bone which is protuberant behind the ear, (S, Msb, K,) and which is thin, and bare of hair: (TA:) originally خُشَشَآءُ, (S, Msb, K,) of the measure فُعَلَآءُ; (S;) [but masc., and perfectly decl., as being quasi-coordinate to قُرْطَاسٌ, whereas the original is fem., and imperfectly decl.; (see قُوَبَآءُ;)] like قُوْبَآءٌ, which is originally قُوَبَآءُ; (S, Msb;) and these two words are the only instances of their kind: (ISk, Msb:) dual خُشَشَاوَان. (S, K.) خَشْخَشَةٌ The [clashing, clattering, chinking, jingling, rattling, or rustling,] sound of arms, or weapons, (S, A, * K,) and the like; (S;) as also شَخْشَخَةٌ, but this latter is a dial. var. of weak authority: (TA:) and of any dry or hard thing rubbing against another such thing: (K:) accord. to IDrd, such [sound or thing (for his words are ambiguous)] is termed ↓ خَشْخَاشٌ: (TA:) and the [rustling] sound of a new garment or piece of cloth, when it is put in motion; as also نَشْنَشَةٌ: (IAar:) and [a confused sound] such as is heard to proceed from the inside of an animal on its being hit by an arrow: (JK in art. خشف:) and a motion having a sound like the sound of arms, or weapons; (TA;) or an audible motion. (Mgh in art. خشف.) خَشْخَاشٌ A company: (ISd, TA:) or a numerous company of men: (Az, TA:) or a company (S, K) in, (K,) or having upon them, (S,) arms, or weapons, and coats of mail. (S, K.) A2: See also خَشْخَشَةٌ.

A3: Also A certain plant, (S, Msb,) well known; (S, Msb, K;) [namely, the poppy;] which is of several species; (K;) i. e., four; (TA;) يُسْتَانِىٌّ [or garden-poppy,] (K,) which is the white, and this is the most fit for eating, and the best thereof is the fresh and heavy; (TA;) and مَنْثُورٌ, (K,) which is the wild Egyptian; (TA;) and مُقَرَّنٌ, [app. the horned poppy,] (K,) the produce of which has an elongated extremity like the horn of the bull; (TA;) and زُبْدِىٌّ, [app. the spattling poppy,] (K,) which is known by the name of بلبس [a word which I have not been able to find elsewhere]: (TA:) every one of these is soporiferous, and produces torpidness, and cools: (K:) used as a suppository, it produces sleep: and the integument [of the capsule] has a stronger power of producing sleep than the seeds: (TA:) [or rather the seeds have no narcotic power:] from half a drachm of the integument, with cold water, as a draught, taken early in the morning, and the like at sleep, has a wonderful effect in stopping a looseness characterized by a mixture of humours and by blood, when accompanied by heat and inflammation: (K:) it is wonderful also that its solid part confines, and its juice relaxes: and when the root, or lower part, is taken with water, [and boiled] so that the water is reduced to half its quantity, it is beneficial as a remedy for diseases of the liver arising from thick humour: so says the author of the Minháj: (TA:) the n. un. is with ة: (Msb:) and the pl. is خَشَاخِشُ [app. a mistake for خَشَاخِيشُ]. (TA.) [See also أَفْيُونٌ.]

خِشْخَاشٌ: see خِشَاشٌ.

مَخْشُوشٌ A camel having a خِشَاش put in his nose; as also ↓ خَشٌ. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.)

إِرَمُ ذَاتُ العِمَادِ:
وهي إرم عاد، يضاف ولا يضاف، أعني في قوله، عز وجل: أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعادٍ إِرَمَ ذاتِ الْعِمادِ 89: 6- 7. فمن أضاف لم يصرف إرم، لأنه يجعله اسم أمّهم، أو اسم بلدة، ومن لم يضف جعل إرم اسمه ولم يصرفه، لأنه جعل عادا اسم أبيهم. وإرم اسم القبيلة، وجعله بدلا منه.
وقال بعضهم: إرم لا ينصرف للتعريف والتأنيث، لأنه اسم قبيلة، فعلى هذا يكون التقدير: إرم صاحب ذات العماد، لأن ذات العماد مدينة.
وقيل: ذات العماد وصف، كما تقول المدينة ذات الملك. وقيل: إرم مدينة، فعلى هذا يكون التقدير بعاد صاحب إرم. ويقرأ بعاد إرم ذات العماد، الجرّ على الإضافة، فهذا إعرابها. ثم اختلف فيها من جعلها مدينة، فمنهم من قال: هي أرض كانت واندرست، فهي لا تعرف. ومنهم من قال: هي الاسكندرية، وأكثرهم يقولون: هي دمشق، وكذلك قال شبيب بن يزيد بن النعمان بن بشير:
لولا التي علقتني من علائقها، ... لم تمس لي إرم دارا ولا وطنا
قالوا: أراد دمشق، وإياها أراد البحتري بقوله:
إليك رحلنا العيس من أرض بابل، ... نجوز بها سمت الدّبور ونهتدي
فكم جزعت من وهدة بعد وهدة، ... وكم قطعت من فدفد بعد فدفد
طلبنك من أمّ العراق نوازعا ... بنا، وقصور الشام منك بمرصد
إلى إرم ذات العماد، وإنّها ... لموضع قصدي، موجفا، وتعمّدي
وحكى الزمخشري أنّ إرم بلد منه الإسكندرية.
وروى آخرون أنّ إرم ذات العماد التي لم يخلق مثلها في البلاد، باليمن بين حضرموت وصنعاء، من بناء شدّاد بن عاد، ورووا أن شداد بن عاد كان جبّارا، ولما سمع بالجنة وما أعدّ الله فيها لأوليائه من قصور الذهب والفضة والمساكن التي تجري من تحتها الأنهار، والغرف التي من فوقها غرف، قال لكبرائه: إني متخذ في الأرض مدينة على صفة الجنة، فوكل بذلك مائة رجل من وكلائه وقهارمته، تحت يد كل رجل منهم ألف من الأعوان، وأمرهم أن يطلبوا فضاء فلاة من أرض اليمن، ويختاروا أطيبها تربة، ومكنهم من الأموال، ومثّل لهم كيف يعملون، وكتب إلى عمّاله الثلاثة: غانم بن علوان، والضحّاك ابن علوان، والوليد بن الريّان، يأمرهم أن يكتبوا إلى عمّالهم في آفاق بلدانهم أن يجمعوا جميع ما في أرضهم من الذهب، والفضة، والدرّ، والياقوت، والمسك، والعنبر، والزعفران، فيوجهوا به إليه.
ثم وجّه إلى جميع المعادن، فاستخرج ما فيها من الذهب والفضة. ثم وجه عمّاله الثلاثة الى الغواصين إلى البحار، فاستخرجوا الجواهر، فجمعوا منها أمثال الجبال، وحمل جميع ذلك إلى شدّاد.
ثم وجهوا الحفّارين إلى معادن الياقوت، والزبرجد، وسائر الجواهر، فاستخرجوا منها أمرا عظيما. فأمر
بالذهب، فضرب أمثال اللبن. ثم بنى بذلك تلك المدينة، وأمر بالدرّ، والياقوت، والجزع، والزبرجد، والعقيق، ففصّص به حيطانها، وجعل لها غرفا من فوقها غرف، معمّد جميع ذلك بأساطين الزبرجد، والجزع، والياقوت. ثم أجرى تحت المدينة واديا، ساقه إليها من تحت الأرض أربعين فرسخا، كهيئة القناة العظيمة. ثم أمر فأجري من ذلك الوادي سواق في تلك السكك، والشوارع، والأزقّة، تجري بالماء الصافي. وأمر بحافتي ذلك النهر وجميع السواقي، فطليت بالذهب الأحمر، وجعل حصاه أنواع الجواهر: الأحمر، والأصفر، والأخضر، فنصب على حافتي النهر والسواقي أشجارا، من الذهب، مثمرة. وجعل ثمرها من تلك اليواقيت، والجواهر، وجعل طول المدينة اثني عشر فرسخا، وعرضها مثل ذلك. وصيّر صورها عاليا مشرفا، وبنى فيها ثلاثمائة ألف قصر، مفصّصا بواطنها وظواهرها بأصناف الجواهر. ثم بنى لنفسه في وسط المدينة، على شاطئ ذلك النهر، قصرا منيفا عاليا يشرف على تلك القصور كلها. وجعل بابها يشرع إلى الوادي، بمكان رحيب واسع. ونصب عليه مصراعين من ذهب، مفصّصين بأنواع اليواقيت. وأمر باتخاذ بنادق من مسك وزعفران، فألقيت في تلك الشوارع والطرقات. وجعل ارتفاع تلك البيوت، في جميع المدينة، ثلاثمائة ذراع في الهواء. وجعل السور مرتفعا ثلاثمائة ذراع مفصّصا خارجه وداخله بأنواع اليواقيت وظرائف الجواهر. ثم بنى خارج سور المدينة أكما يدور ثلاثمائة ألف منظرة بلبن الذهب والفضة عالية مرتفعة في السماء، محدقة بسور المدينة، لينزلها جنوده، ومكث في بنائها خمسمائة عام. وإن الله تعالى أحب أن يتّخذ الحجّة عليه، وعلى جنوده، بالرسالة والدّعاء إلى التوبة والإنابة، فانتجب لرسالته إليه هودا، عليه السلام، وكان من صميم قومه وأشرافهم. وهو في رواية بعض أهل الأثر هود بن خالد بن الخلود بن العاص بن عمليق بن عاد ابن إرم بن سام بن نوح، عليه السلام. وقال أبو المنذر:
هو هود بن الخلود بن عاد بن إرم بن سام بن نوح، عليه السلام، وقيل غير ذلك ولسنا بصدده. ثم إن هودا، عليه السلام، أتاه فدعاه إلى الله تعالى وأمره بالإيمان، والإقرار بربوبية الله، عز وجل، ووحدانيته، فتمادى في الكفر والطّغيان، وذلك حين تمّ لملكه سبعمائة سنة. فأنذره هود بالعذاب، وحذّره وخوّفه زوال ملكه، فلم يرتدع عما كان عليه، ولم يجب هودا إلى ما دعاه إليه. ووافاه الموكلون ببناء المدينة، وأخبروه بالفراغ منها. فعزم على الخروج إليها في جنوده، فخرج في ثلاثمائة ألف من حرسه وشاكريّته ومواليه، وسار نحوها، وخلّف على ملكه بحضرموت وسائر أرض العرب ابنه مرثد بن شدّاد. وكان مرثد، فيما يقال، مؤمنا بهود، عليه السلام، فلما قرب شداد من المدينة، وانتهى إلى مرحلة منها، جاءت صيحة من السماء، فمات هو وأصحابه أجمعون، حتى لم يبق منهم مخبر، ومات جميع من كان بالمدينة من الفعلة، والصّناع، والوكلاء، والقهارمة، وبقيت خلاء، لا أنيس بها. وساخت المدينة في الأرض، فلم يدخلها بعد ذلك أحد، إلا رجل واحد في ايام معاوية، يقال له: عبد الله بن قلابة، فإنه ذكر في قصة طويلة تلخيصها: أنّه خرج من صنعاء في بغاء إبل له ضلّت، فأفضى به السّير إلى مدينة صفتها كما ذكرنا، وأخذ منها شيئا من بنادق المسك، والكافور، وشيئا من الياقوت. وقصد إلى معاوية بالشام، وأخبره
بذلك، وأراه الجواهر والبنادق. وكان قد اصفرّ وغيّرته الأزمنة، فأرسل معاوية إلى كعب الأحبار، وسأله عن ذلك، فقال: هذه إرم ذات العماد التي ذكرها الله، عز وجل، في كتابه. بناها شداد ابن عاد، وقيل: شداد بن عمليق بن عويج بن عامر ابن إرم، وقيل في نسبه غير ذلك. ولا سبيل إلى دخولها، ولا يدخلها إلا رجل واحد صفته كذا.
ووصف صفة عبد الله بن قلابة، فقال معاوية: يا عبد الله! أما أنت فقد أحسنت في نصحنا، ولكن ما لا سبيل إليه، لا حيلة فيه. وأمر له بجائزة فانصرف. ويقال: إنهم وقعوا على حفيرة شداد بحضرموت، فإذا بيت في الجبل منقور، مائة ذراع في أربعين ذراعا، وفي صدره سريران عظيمان من ذهب، على أحدهما رجل عظيم الجسم، وعند رأسه لوح فيه مكتوب:
اعتبر يا أيها المغ ... رور بالعمر المديد
أنا شداد بن عاد، ... صاحب الحصن المشيد
وأخو القوّة والبأ ... ساء والملك الحشيد
دان أهل الأرض طرّا ... لي من خوف وعيدي
فأتى هود، وكنّا ... في ضلال، قبل هود
فدعانا، لو أجبنا ... هـ، إلى الأمر الرشيد
فعصيناه ونادى ... ما لكم، هل من محيد؟
فأتتنا صيحة، ته ... وي من الأفق البعيد
قلت: هذه القصّة مما قدمنا البراءة من صحّتها وظننا أنها من أخبار القصّاص المنمّقة وأوضاعها المزوّقة.

نوب: نوب: اسم المصدر نيابة (محيط المحيط). (فوك)، (دي ساسي كرست 1: 91).
نوب: ترد الكلمة، ايضا، بمعنى حل محله. (أماري 544: 8): وبقي ولده أبو العباس أحمد بأفريقية ينوب أباه إبراهيم.
ناب ومضارعها ينوب: بدل، أبدل، أقام في مقام. أصاب (الكالا).
ناب: آل واستحق، جاء في حادث عرضي، أي حصل عرضا، كان من نصيب (بوشر) (ألف ليلة 1: 122: 2): والإرث الذي نابني معكم جعل الله فيه البركة (3: 218: 2): وأخذ هو ما نابه من الميراث.
ناب: حرس، إنه مطف بالحراسة etre de grade - رجال الحرب .. (معجم الطرائف).
ناب: كلف، اشتري بمبلغ معين. (الكالا)؛ وقد قدم لنا (فوك) تعبير نابه في الشيء كذا في مادة constare، وورد في معجم (الجغرافيا): وناب عليه الأموال العظيمة، أي تطلب مبالغ كبيرة وناب عليه ألف درهم، أي أبقى عليه دفع ألف درهم في مقابل هذا العمل، وفي (دستور طليطلة): ويعطى الاجدياقن ثلث ما ينوب في إقامة الناعورة.
نوب: وكل، فوض. (بوشر).
نوبه: أعداه بالحمى. (فوك).
نوب: تصحيف أنب (باين سميث 1777): لام، عاتب، أن أنب كانت بالأصل ونب (التونيب تصحيقا للتأنيب -المصدر نفسه 1779)، ثم نوب بالإبدال، أي تغير حرف من كلمة بالتقديم أو التأخير.
مناوبة: كل بدوره، بالترتيب. (ابن بطوطة 3: 196، ألف ليلة، عدد 1: 387: 8): فنادى مناد من الإفرنج لا يكون قتالنا في هذا اليوم إلا مناوبة بأن يبرز بطل منكم إلى بطل منا.
كان يناوبني القراءة: كان يعقبني في القراءة، من وقت لآخر، أي التلاوة (انظر: مسك في امسك).
ناوب فلانا: نازعه. (المقري 2: 243: 14، انظر إضافات).
ناوب: نافس، كان خصما لفلان. (البربرية 1: 574: 10).
أناب لله، ل: فوض. (فوك).
تنوب: أصابته الحمى. (فوك).
تناوب: في (محيط المحيط: (تناوبوا على الماء تناوبا تقاسموه وعلى حصاة القسم وعلى الامر تداولوه بينهم يفعله هذا مرة وهذا مرة).
انتاب: انتابوا رباطا من جميع الأمصار، أي أن سكان المدن المجاورة كافة تناوبوا، بانتظام، حراسة هذه الحامية، في ذلك الموضع. (البكري 112: 9).
انتاب: اقصد، أفضى الى، توجه إلى (معجم الجغرافيا).
انتاب: هيأ سكناه، أو بنى بيته في موضع ما (معجم الجغرافيا).
استناب: ندب فلانا لينوب عنه، أو يقوم مقامه، أو يكون ملازما عسكريا له. (شولتنز الماسين 257: 10 و291: 12). وقد وردت الكلمة في تقويم أبي الفداء في عبارة وردت في طبعة الجزء الرابع 34: 13 وأضف لهذا [حيان 71] و [ابن جبير 69: 7] و [الحلل 14]).
استناب إلى الله: فوض امره له (حياة صلاح الدين 8): الاخلاد إلى الله تعالى والاستنابة إليه والاعتماد في كشف هذه الغمة عليه.
نوب: حمى متقطعة. (الكالا): ireermittente fierre. حمى الغب، حمى مثلثة. (الكالا) tierce ou doible- tierce ( الكالا). نوب، نوبا، نوبة: (كلمة سريانية) =لوف (نبات) .. الخ. (باين سميث 1914).
نوبا: انظر: نوب.
نوبة: على النوب، بالنوب: بالترتيب. (معجم الجغرافيا).
نوبة: استعراض القطعات، التي تستعرض بحسب الدور، أمام القائد أو في ساحة القتال؛ وكذلك نوبة الحامية العسكرية، لأنها تتبدل وفق توقيت منظم. (انظر البكري 11) (الذي عليه نوبة الاحتراس) (مملوك 2: 1: 12، معجم الطرائف) الذي نجد فيه عبارة وردت، ضمن عبارات مماثلة: كملت النوبات في النهار والليل وهي خمس نوبات في الظهر والعصر والعشاء ونصف الليل وعند الصباح. يقال: واقفون بالنوبة في الحديث عن الجنود الذين هم في واجب الحراسة. (ألف ليلة، برسل، 3: 110). وهؤلاء يطلق عليهم: أهل النوبة. (ابن بطوطة 3: 34 و 196، 197، 218). وكذلك أرباب النوبة (معجم الطرائف) وأصحاب النوبة (ألف ليلة، عدد 4: 503: 2). جاء في حكاية (باسم) أن هارون الرشيد كان عنده ثلاثون بلدراية عشر منها كانت في الخدمة الفعلية لثلاثة أيام وكان قائد فصيل الانقضاض، هذا يسمى رأس النوبة أو ريس؛ انظر: رأس نوبة الجمدارية. في (مملوك 2: 1: 14). وهي (الحامية) عند (بوشر، معجم باربيه، هلو، سفرات عديدة إلى بارباري 76، 95) (كانوا يغيرونهم سنويا) (أنظر: دان 108، تاريخ بارباري وقراصته): (جنود الحاميات، الذين كانوا منعزلين في الثغور للملكة والذين كانوا يبدلونهم كل ستة اشهر، يدعون Pubes [ في المخطوطة التي تحمل رقم 1: nubes] .
نوبة: هي اليوم، أو المدة التي يعفى بعدها الجندي من خدمته. (معجم الطرائف).
خيل النوبة: هي الخيول التي تقف، بالترتيب، وراء قصر السلطان لكي يمتطي إحداها حين تكون لديه الرغبة في ذلك؛ ويطلق عليها، أيضا، اسم فرس النوبة، دابة النوبة، أو النوبة وحدها أو نوبة هجن، أي (الجمال وحيدة السنام). (مملوك 1: 1: 165 و 2: 1: 12، ابن بطوطة 4: 237، ياقوت 3: 458، الفخري 7: 188، أماري 325: 7 و3).
نوبة: موسيقى آلات عديدة متوافقة فيما بينها، حفلة موسيقية، صفة موسيقى تفرض تبادلا وتوافقا بين طبقات نغمية مختلفة من أصوات أو آلات، هذه الكلمة تتعلق، بالأصل، بالأدوار الموسيقية التي تعزف نوبة بنوبة وراء القداس. وفي (محيط المحيط): (والنوبة عند المغنين اسم لطائفة آلات الطرب إذا أخذت معا، وربما أطلقت على المطربين بها إذا اجتمعوا ويقال لهم النوبتجية على طريق النسبة عند الأتراك، سميت بذلك لما فيها من المناوبة في الأصوات والألحان).
نوبة: أغنية الصباح أو الفجر (تغنى تحت نافذة نائم)، aubade، حفلة موسيقى الأبواق، لحن أبواق، نغم إخراج الأيل، جوقة موسيقية، موسيقى fanfare دقوا له موسيقى وعملوا له نوبة.
نوبة: عند (همبرت 97): حفلة موسيقية concert، موسيقى بآلة هوائية.
نوبة: عند (هلو) (أورسكترا)، صوت الطبل.
نوبة: انظر (فليشر- المعجم 99 و100).
نوبة: انظر (مونج 418) وما بعده (فرقة موسيقية مكونة من الطنابير والأبواق وآلات أخرى، تسمع يوميا، في مرات كثيرة، تحت باب قصر الأمير وتعد من المعالم الرئيسة للتعبير عن مظاهر السلطنة والجاه). انظر: نوبة خاتون الميرة في (مملوك 1: 1: 139). يقال: ضربت النوبة، أي حانت ساعة منع التجول في الشارع التي هي في ل=الثلث الأول من الليل، أو بعد ساعتين منه، وفي (ابن بطوطة) (3: 404 في الهند): وذلك في ثلث الليل وقد ضربت النوبة والعادة عندهم إذا ضربت لا يخرج أحد.
نوبة: فرقة موسيقية، ففي (محيط المحيط): (وربما أطلقت النوبة على المطربين بها إذا اجتمعوا) (بوشر النوبة [الأوركسترا]) (بيرتون 2: 217) (عشر سنوات 28): (النوبة أو الفرقة الملكية تقوم بالعزف، في المدخل، في احتفال عظيم بعد ظهر كل يوم أمام باب المصلى) (130، 144 nubar 234 nuba 246، ألف ليلة 1: 95: هاتوه بالنوبة (لين): أي قودوه للحضور أمامي قبل فرقته الموسيقية.
نوبة: قطعة موسيقية كاملة (سالفادور 23، ابن بطوطة 2: 126، المقري 2: 84، ألف ليلة 12: 45، 10، 87: 2) عمل نوبة سماع (300: 14): فغنيت نوبة مطربة (173: 4) غنت على العود نوبة كاملة.

نوب

1 نُبْتُهُ, aor. ـُ inf. n. نَوْبٌ; and ↓ اِنْتَبْتُهُ; I came to him by turns, (TA,) b2: * اِنْنَابَهُمْ, inf. n. اِنْتِيَابٌ, He came to them time after time, (S, K.) The Hudhalee (Aboo-Sahm Usámeh, TA,) says, ??

?? (S) Slender in the belly, an object of the chase, in a part of the desert far from roster and pasture; he will not come to the water otherwise than time after time. The port is describing a wild ass. (IB.) Accord to one relation, the last word is اِئْتِيَابَا. meaning “ coming by night. ” (S,) b3: [Also, ↓ انتاب, app., He did a thing time after time; did a thing by turns. (See مُنْتَابٌ.] b4: نَابَ, aor. ـْ inf. n. نَوْبٌ, He drove camels early in the morning to the water, and was [again] at the water in the evening, going to it thus] time after time (IAar) b5: نَابَ إِلَى اللّٰه; (K;) and ↓ اناب إِلَيْهِ, (S, K,) inf. n. إِنَابَةٌ; (TA:) obedience He returned from disobedience to obedience to God, he returned unto God [repenting]: he repented; (S, K:) or the latter, he returned unto God; syn. رَجَعَ (Msb:) or ناب signifies he kept to obedience unto God: [this is given in the K as another and distinct signification of ناب ?? and اناب signifies as before explained or he returned to the performance of God, command; not departing from anything thereof: or be returned time after time: the In. signification, accord. to the Kesh-sháf and AHei, is he entered upon the good turn. (TA, where for الخيل read الخير.) b6: نَابَ عَنِّى, aor. ـُ inf. n. نَوْبٌ and مَنَابٌ (S, K: but the former inf. n. which is mentioned by Th, is omitted in some copies of the S) and نِيَابَةٌ (Msb: [the only inf. n. there mentioned:] but this last, though also mentioned in the L, is rejected by Th and the other early authorities as not belonging to the classical language of the Arabs: TA) He supplied my place; served for me; acted in my place or stead, or as my substitute, lieutenant, deputy, factor, or agent; (S, K, &c.: فِى كَذَا in such an affair. (Msb.) b7: نَابَ عَنْهُ [and نَابَ مَنَابَهَ] It (a thing) supplied its (another thing's) place. (TA.) b8: نَابَهُ أَمْرٌ, aor. ـُ (S.) inf. n. نَوْبٌ and نَوْبَةٌ; (K, TA;) and ↓ إِنْتَابَهُ; (S;) a thing, or an event, [generally a misfortune, or an evil accident,] befell him; betided him; happened to him. (S, K.) 3 ناوبهُ, (inf. n. مُنَاوَبَةٌ, TA,) He did [or tock] a thing with him, each taking his turn ??

عاقبه. (K.) b2: نَاوَبْتُهُ, inf. n. مَنَاوَبَةٌ i. q. ??

[q. v., here signifying I shared with him. ?? (Msb.) 4 أَنَبْتُهُ عَنْهُ. (K,) and ↓ اسْتَنَبْتُهُ, (TA.) I made him to supply his [another's] place to act in him place or stead, or as his substitute, lieutenant, deputy, factor, or agent; (K, Msb;) فِى كَذَا in such an affair. (Msb.) b2: See 1. b3: أَتَانِى

فُلَانٌ فَمَا أَنَبْتُ لَهُ Such a one came to me, and I cared not for him, or paid any regard to him. (A.) 6 تَنَاوَبْنَا الخَطْبَ, and الأَمْرَ, We performed the affair, or business, by turns; or turn after turn. (T.) هُمْ يَتَنَاوبُونَ النَّوْبَةَ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُمْ فِى المَاءِ وَغَيْرِهِ [They took turns in the case of a thing that was between them; in the case of water &c.] (S.) b2: تَنَاوَبُوا عَلَيْهِ They did it by turns; this person doing it one time: and that, another. (Msb.) b3: تَنَاوَبُوا, as also تنازلوا and تطاعموا, They (a people on a journey ate with or of the tent of, [meaning, of the food of.] this man on one occasion of alighting, and another man on another occasion of alighting; each one of them having his tarn to supply the food of one day. (ISh.) b4: تَنَاوَبَوا عَلَى المَاءِ, (K,) or تناوبوا الماءَ, (L,) They shared the water among themselves [by turns] by means of the حَصَاة القَسْمِ, (K,) or المَقْلةُ: (L;) which is a pebble that is put into a vessel: then as much water as will come the pebble is poured into the vessel: this is done by persons on a journey when they have little water; and thus they divide it into shares. (K, arts. قسم and مقل.) b5: المَنَايَا تَتَنَاوَبُنَا Deaths come to us by turns; to each of us in his turn. (TA.) 8 إِنْتَوَبَ see 1.10 إِسْتَنْوَبَ see 4.

النَّوْبٌ What is a day's and a night's journey distant from one: (S, K:) what is a night's journey distant is called القَرَبُ: originally in the case of going to water: (S:) or what is three days' journey distant: or what is two leagues (فَرْسَخَانِ) distant; or three. (TA.) Lebeed says, إِحْدَى بَنِى جَعْفَرٍ كَلِفْتُ بِهَا لَمْ تُمْسِ مِنِّى نَوْبًا وَلَا قَرَبَا [I have become enamoured of one of the descendants of Jaafar: she has not become a day's and a night's journey (or three days' journey or two eagues,) distant from me, nor a night's journey distant]. (S.) Or نوب signifies [in these words of the poet] near, so that he might visit her repeatedly; and قرب and نوب are synonymous: (IAar:) or قرب [is used by him to signify that at such a distance] he might come to her once in three days. (AA.) A2: نَوْبٌ Strength: (K:) as also ↓ نَوْبةٌ: ex. أَصْبَحْتَ لَا نَوْبَةٌ لَكَ Thou hast become without strength: and تَرَكْتُهُ لَا نَوْبٌ لَهُ I left him without strength. (TA.) b2: نَوْبٌ Nearness. (ISk, S, K.) A3: نَوْبٌ a pl. (or rather a quasi. pl. n., TA) of نَائِبٌ: (RA, K:) [but in what sense I do not find: app., as the act. part. n. of نَابَ “ it befell, &c. ”]

نُبٌ Bees: pl. of نَائِبٌ: (S, K:) from نَوْبَةٌ “ a turn that falls to a man at a certain time,” accord. to As: or so called because they feed and return to their place: (S:) and if so, the sing. is نائب: (TA:) or so called because they are of a colour inclining to black; (S, from A'Obeyd; or, as in some copies of the S, A'Obeydeh;) or as likened to the nation of negroes called النُّوبَةُ: and if so, the word has no sing. (TA.) See also لُوبٌ.

A2: النُّوبُ (S, K) and ↓ النُّوبَةُ (S) [The Nubians;] a nation of the Negroes [or rather Ethiopians]: (S, K:) or the latter is the name of their country; an extensive country south of Upper Egypt. (K, TA.) b2: ↓ نوبِىٌّ [A Nubian;] an individual of the nation above mentioned. (S.) See لُوبَةٌ. b3: ↓ أَسْوَدُ نُوبِىٌّ: see لُوبِىٌّ.

نَوْبَةٌ A turn which comes to one, or which one takes; the time at which, or during which, anything is, or is to be, done, or had, in succession; an opportunity: (S, * K, MF:) pl. نُوَبٌ, (S,) which is extr. [with respect to analogy.] (TA.) See نَوْبٌ. b2: نَوْبَةٌ and ↓ نِيَابَةٌ A coming to water, &c., one time, or turn, after a former time, or turn. This is the meaning of the words in the following phrases, mentioned [but not explained] in the S and K: جَاءَتْ نَوْبَتُكَ and جاءت نِيَابَتُكَ, Thy time, or turn, to came to water, &c., in succession, has arrived: (TA:) pl. of the former word نُوَبٌ. (S, K.) b3: نَوْبَةٌ An assembly, a company, troop, or congregated body, of men. (K.) نُوبَةٌ: see نُوبٌ and نَائِبَةٌ.

نِيَابَةٌ: see نَوْبَهٌ.

خَيْرٌ نَائِبٌ Abundant good, (K,) that comes again and again [by turns]. (A.) b2: حُمَّى نَائِبَةٌ A quotidian fever. (S.) b3: نَائِبَةٌ Guests coming time after time. (TA, from a trad.) b4: See نُوبٌ. b5: نَائِبٌ One who supplies the place of another; who acts in his place or stead, or as his substitute, lieutenant, deputy, factor, or agent: pl. نُوَّابٌ. (Msb.) b6: نَائِبَةٌ What befalls, betides, or happens, that is afflictive, distressing, difficult, or unfortunate: pl. نَوَائِبُ and نُوَبٌ; the latter of which is extr.: (TA:) or rather this latter is pl. of نُوبَةٌ, which is syn. with نائبة, (MF,) a subst. from نَابَهُ أَمْرٌ, (S,) [and therefore signifying an accident, or a casualty, &c.; and as such this pl. is not extr., but analogous:] an evil accident; a misfortune; a disaster; a calamity; an affliction: pl. نَوَائِبُ: (S:) only signifying what is evil: (Msb:) or, accord. to some, an accident, whether good or evil: ex. Lebeed says, نَوَائِبُ مِنْ خَيْرٍ وَشَرٍّ كِلَاهُمَا فَلَا الخَيْرُ مَمْدُودٌ وَلَا الشَّرُّ لَازِبُ

[Accidents of a good nature, and of an evil, both of them; and neither is the good prolonged, nor the evil constant]: or what befalls, betides, or happens, to a man, of difficult, arduous, distressing, or afflictive, events, or affairs, and accidents: [a difficulty, or difficult affair] in a trad. respecting Kheyber it is said, قَسَمَهَا نُصْفَيْنِ نُصْفًا لِنَوَائِبِهِ وَحَاجَاتِهِ وَنُصْفًا بَيْنَ المُسْلِمِينَ [He divided it into two halves; half for his own difficulties, or difficult affairs, and wants, and half among the Muslims]. (TA.) مَنَابٌ A road to water. (K.) b2: مَنَابٌ (tropical:) i. q. مَرْجِعٌ: ex. إِلَيْهِ مَنَابِى (tropical:) [To him is my recourse]. (A.) مُنَابٌ pass. part. n. of 4, A person made to supply another's place; &c. (Msb.) b2: أَمْرُ مُنَابٌ فِيهِ An affair in which a person is made to supply another's place; in which a person is made to act in the place or stead of another person; or as another's substitute. (Msb.) See the verb.

مَنُوبٌ عَنْهُ A person whose place is supplied by another; in whose place or stead, or as whose substitute, another person acts. (Msb.) b2: أَمْرٌ مَنُوبٌ فِيهِ An affair in which a person supplies the place of another; in which a person acts in the place or stead of another, or as another's substitute. (Msb.) See the verb.

مُنِيبٌ, from اناب الى اللّٰه, Repenting, &c. (TA.) b2: مُنِيبٌ act. part. n. of 4, A person making another to supply his or another's place; &c. (Msb.) b3: See the verb. b4: مُنِيبٌ Copious rain: and good rain, of the [rain termed] رَبِيعٌ: (K:) or, accord. to En-Nadr Ibn-Shumeyl, copious rain (مَطَرٌ جَوْدٌ) is termed منيب: and you say, أَصَابَنَا رَبِيعُ صِدْقٍ منيبٌ [There fell upon us an excellent, copious rain, of such as is termed ربيع; meaning] good rain, but inferior to what is termed جود; but this is an excellent rain if followed by other rain. (TA.) مُنْتَابٌ act. part. n. of 8. b2: [Coming by turns: &c.] b3: Visiting. (RA.) b4: Doing a thing time after time: doing a thing by turns. (TA.)

حشو: حشو: هي حشي في لغة العمة (فوك، بوشر) والمصدر نفسه من حشاية (فوك). ويقال حشي ب، ففي النويري (الأندلس ص479) مثلاً في كلامه عن جثة ميت: حَشِي بعاقاقير.
وحشى: أشبع، وملأ جوفه طعاماً.
وحشى روحه: امتلأ طعاماً. امتلأت معدته امتلاء شديدا (بوشر).
وحشي: ادخل نفسه فيما لا يعنيه (بوشر).
وحشى: ذيَّل تأليفاً: دس نصوصا في كتاب (بوشر).
وحشى في: ضم إلى، جمع إلى (بوشر).
وحشى قطنا: بطنه بالقطن (بوشر).
حشى الحساب: زاد في النفقة (بوشر).
حشى حاله في أمر غيره: سابقه ونافسه وجاراه (بوشر).
حشّى في: دس نصوصا في كتاب (بوشر) أحشى: تعني في لغة العامة حشى بمعنى ملأ (فوك).
وأحشى: أودع في برميل. صب شراباً في برميل بواسطة القمع (ألكالا).
تحشَّى: حشى بمعنى ملأ (معجم المتفرقات).
انحشى: باشرا أمراً. وتورط في قضية (بوشر).
وانحشى: تدثر، تغطى بما يدفئ (بوشر).
احتشى به وفيه: تدخل فيه، دس أنفه فيه (بوشر).
حشاً: ما انضمت عليه الظلوع والقلب والرئة والكبد. وتستعمل في الغالب مجازا لأن الحشا مركز العواطف والانفعالات والتأثر، يقال مثلً: طَأْمِن حشاك أي أطمئن وسكَّن من روعك وأهدأ. (كوزج مختارات ص 108).
وبَرِّد حشاك: أي قلبك وأطرد الهم عنه بالشراب والحب (الحريري ص123).
حَشَّى ويجمع على أحشية: ويطلق غالباً على كل ما يحشى ويطلق خاصة على الخبز المحشو بالسكر واللوز ونحو ذلك، ففي معجم المنصوري: احشية جمع حَشِّى بمعنى مَحْشُوّ وهو كل ما يُحْشَى بغيره والمراد به هنا ما حُشِيَ من الخبز بالسكر واللوز ونحو ذلك.
حَشْو: يعني غالباً كل ما حشي وأدخل في غيره. أنظر كوزج مختارات (121).
وكان على لين أن لا يفسر هذه الكلمة بكلمة، قطن، بل بما معناه ((قطن مندوف، سبيخة)) (أنظر حشى). وفي معجم بوشر. حَشَوة قطن دلالة على الواحدة من الحشو بهذا المعنى.
والثياب ذوات الحشو: الثياب المبطنة (المحشوة) بالقطن المندوف (المقري 2: 88). ويقال مجازا في الكلام عن النساء: الغَدْرُ حَشْوُ ثيابِهِن (ألف ليلة 1: 6) وفي المطبوع منها: حشو وهو خطأ.
وحَشْو: لحم مفروم مخردل (بوشر) وعند رولاند اسم الوحدة منه حشوة بهذا أي لحم مفروم. وحَشو: ضرب من الخبز يتخذ من الدقيق والعسل والسمسم والافاوية. (معجم الأسبانية ص59).
وحَشْو: كلام مسهب مطول (مملوك 1، 2: 105) انظر حشوي.
حَشْوَة: انظر المادة السابقة.
حَشْوِيّ وحَشَوي: حاول كاترمير (مملوك 1، 2: 105) أن يبرهن أن هذه الكلمة من يتكلم بها بكلام فضل لا خير فيه. ويظهر إنها تعني بهذا المعنى في بعض العبارات التي نقلها غير أنها لا تعني هذا المعنى في عبارات أخرى. لئن الحشوية أو أهل الحشو فيها إنما هي اسم طائفة. والرأي مختلف حول اصل هذا الاسم وحول أراء التي تقول بها وتعتقدها انظر معجم الادريسي.
وقد ذكر فوك كلمة حَشَوى في مادة ( Ora) وهي من الأصل حشى.
حَشاء: حَشَّاء التِبْنِ: من يحشو بالتبن مُصَبِر، مقشش (بوشر).
حاشية: حشو، خارج عن الصدد، خارج عن الموضوع، استطراد. والحاشية في الشعر الحشو لإقامة الوزن والقافية (بوشر) ولمعرفة معان أخرى لهذه الكلمة انظر مادة حشى.
أحشائي: نسبة إلى الأحشاء (بوشر) تَحشٍ (بالعامية تحشى): حشو، استطراد، خروج الكلام عن الصدد (بوشر).
مَحْشُوٌ: مُبَطَّن (المعجم اللاتيني العربي) وفيه: ( Diploide) ثوب مُبَطَّن مَحْشُو.
ومَحْشُو: نسيج مبطن. ففي كتاب ابن القوطية (ص17و): خرج إليه كلب من دار تجاور مقبرة قُرِيْش على بنيقة محشوّ مَرْوي كان يلبسه فخرقه. إن استعمال ضمير المذكر يدعو إلى العجب في مخطوطة صحيحة مثل هذه ولعل المؤلف قد فكر بكلمة محشو بالمعنى الذيسيلأتي بدل أن يفكر ب ((بنيقة)).
ومحشو: رداء مبطن (المعجم اللاتيني العربي) وفيه ( Vel clamis sagum mantum) ( لحاف ومَحْشُو).
مَحْشِيَّ: ما حشي باللحم والأرز من الطعام (انظر مادة ( Cuisine) عند برجرن، محيط المحيط).
ورَق محشي: ورق عنب أو ورق خس أو ورق كرنب يلف بخليط من الأرز واللحم المفروم (لين عادات 1: 217).
مُحْشى: ضرب من الخبز يتخذ من الدقيق والعسل والسمسم والأفاوية (ألكالا) وهو يكتبها ( Mohaxi) غير أن هذه ما يقوله أهل غرناطة للفظة ( mohxa) وهو اسم مفعول من أفعل في لغة العامة. وهو عندهم يدل معنى حسَّى.
مَحْشِيَة: تطلق في الأندلس على المِحْشاة وهو ضرب من القمصان أو الجلابيب أو كساء يرتدي به. (معجم البيان ص32 رقم 2 معجم الأسبانية ص163).

حشو

1 حَشَا, (S, Mgh, Msb, TA,) aor. ـْ (Msb, TA,) inf. n. حَشْوٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) He filled, (K, TA,) or stuffed, (KL, PS,) a pillow, or cushion, [and a garment, (see حَشْوٌ, below,)] &c., (S, Mgh, * Msb, K,) with a thing, (K,) with cotton, (Msb, TA,) and the like. (TA.) [And He stuffed a lamb, or a fowl, and a vegetable, &c., with rice &c.] b2: Hence, حَشَا الغَيْظَ, aor. and inf. n. as above, (tropical:) [He stuffed wrath into a man's bosom: see an ex. in a verse cited in the first paragraph of art. حظل:] and حُشِىَ الرَّجُلُ غَيْظًا وَ كِبْرًا (tropical:) [The man was stuffed with wrath and pride], and حُشِىَ الرَّجُلُ بِالنَّفْسِ and حُشِىَ النَّفْسَ (assumed tropical:) [The man was stuffed with pride, or self-magnification, or with disdain, or scorn]. (TA.) b3: [Hence also,] صِغَارُ الإِبِلِ تَحْشُو الكِبَارَ (assumed tropical:) The young camels enter, or occupy the spaces, among the old ones. (TA.) b4: [رَسَمَ كِتَابًا وَ لَمْ يَحْشُهُ, a phrase occurring in the 1st نَوْع of the Mz, means (assumed tropical:) He sketched out a book, and did not fill it up.] b5: حَشَاهُ [also signifies He foisted it into a thing. b6: And] He hit, or hurt, his حَشًا [q. v., like حَشَأَهُ]. (K.) Yousay, حَشَاهُ سَهْمًا, inf. n. as above, He hit, or hurt, his حَشًا [with an arrow]. (TA.) 3 مَا أَجَلَّهُ وَ لَا حَاشَاهُ He gave him not a جَلِيلَة [i. e. a she-camel that had brought forth once] nor حَاشِيَة [i. e. small, or young, camels]: (K:) or ↓ مَا أَجَلَّنِى وَ لَا أَحْشَانِى He gave me not a she-camel that had brought forth once nor gave he me a young, or small, camel. (S in art. جل.) 4 أَحْشَوَ see 3.5 تَحَشَّوَ see 8. b2: تحشّى فِى بَنِى فُلَانٍ (assumed tropical:) He became received among the sons of such a one, and harboured, protected, or lodged, by them. (TA in art. حشى [but belonging to the present art.].) 7 إِنْحَشَوَ see 8. b2: انحشى صَوْتٌ فِى صَوْتٍ [app. (assumed tropical:) A sound became blended in a sound], and حَرْفٌ فِى

حَرْفٍ [a letter in a letter]: mentioned by Az. (TA in art. حشى [but app. belonging to the present art.].) 8 احتشى It (a thing) became filled [or stuffed; as also ↓ انحشى]. (K.) And in like manner you say of a man, احتشى مِنَ الطَّعَامِ He became filled [or stuffed] with food. (TA.) And اِحْتَشَتِ الرُّمَّانَةُ بِالحَبِّ The pomegranate became filled with the grains, or seeds. (TA.) b2: اِحْتَشَتْ She (a مُسْتَحَاضَة) stuffed her vulva (نَفْسَهَا) with the [rags termed] مَفَارِم [in the CK, erroneously, مَقَارِم], (K, TA,) and the like: and in a similar sense احتشى is used as said of a man having the [disorder termed] إِبْرِدَة. (TA.) And اِحْتَشَتْ بِالكُرْسُفِ (S, Mgh, TA) and الكُرْسُفَ (Mgh, TA) She (a حَائِض, S, Mgh) stuffed her vulva with cotton, (Mgh, TA,) to arrest the blood. (S.) b3: اِحْتَشَتْ حَشِيَّةً and بِحَشِيَّةٍ She (a woman) wore a حَشِيَّة; (IAar, K;) as also ↓ تَحَشَّتْ [alone]. (Az, TA in art. حشى.) A poet says, لَا تَحْتَشِى إِلَّا الصَّمِيمَ الصَّادِقَا [She will not wear any stuffing but that which is genuine and true]: meaning that she will not wear حَشَايَا because the largeness of her posteriors renders it needless for her to do so. (IAar, TA.) حِشَةٌ, pl. حِشُونَ: see وَحْشٌ.

حَشًا The contents of the belly: (K:) or a bowel, or an intestine, into which the food passes from the stomach; syn. مِعًى: (Msb:) pl. أَحْشَآءٌ: (Msb, K:) and ↓ حُشْوَةٌ and ↓ حِشْوَةٌ signify the bowels, or intestines; [like أَحْشَآءٌ;] syn. أَمْعَآءٌ: (Msb:) or these are called البَطْنِ ↓ حُشْوَةُ and ↓ حِشْوَتُهُ: (S, TA:) or حشوة signifies all that is in the belly except the fat; so accord. to Az and Esh-Sháfi'ee: or, accord. to As, the place of the food, comprising the أَحْشَآء and the أَقْصَاب: (TA:) [see also مَحْشًى:] الحَشَا is the name of all the places of the food: (Zj in his “Khalk el-Insán:”) [see also, for other meanings, its dial. var. حَشًى, in art. حشى:] the word belongs to this art. and to art. حشى; the dual being حَشَوَانِ and حَشَيَانِ. (TA.) A2: A side, (Msb, TA,) region, quarter, or tract. (Msb.) You say, أَنَا فِى حَشَا فُلَانٍ I am in the quarter and protection of such a one: pl. as above. (Har p. 61.) [See, again, حَشًى, in art. حشى.]

حَشْوٌ, like the inf. n., (TA,) Stuffing; (PS;) [i. e.] what is put into a pillow, or cushion, &c.: (K, TA:) and [hence] cotton: and the seeds used for seasoning food, [and the rice &c.,] with which the belly of a lamb is stuffed: pl. ↓ مَحَاشٍ, deviating from rule. (TA.) b2: (tropical:) The soul of a man. (K, TA.) b3: (assumed tropical:) [A parenthesis;] a redundant part, or portion, of speech, or of a sentence, (K, TA,) upon which nothing is syntactically dependent. (TA. [See Har pp. 85 and 86.]) b4: (assumed tropical:) [A digression.] b5: (assumed tropical:) The portion of either hemistich of a verse that is comprised between the first and last foot. (KT, &c.) b6: (assumed tropical:) Small, or young, camels, (S, K,) among which are no great, or old, ones; (S, TA;) as also ↓ حَاشِيَةٌ: (S, K:) so called because they enter, or occupy the spaces, among the latter; or because they go against the sides of the latter: (TA:) accord. to ISk, (S,) ↓ الحَاشِيَتَانِ signifies [the camel termed] اِبْنُ المَخَاضِ and [that termed] اِبْنُ اللَّبُونِ: (S, and K in art. حشى:) the pl. [of حَاشِيَةٌ] is ↓ حَوَاشٍ. (TA.) It is said in a trad. respecting the poorrate, أَمْوَالِهِمْ ↓ حُذْ مِنْ حَوَاشِى, i. e., accord. to IAth, (assumed tropical:) Take thou of the small, or young, of their camels; such as those termed ابن المخاض and ابن اللبون. (TA. [But see another explanation of this saying voce حَاشِيَةٌ in art. حشى.]) b7: and حَشْوٌ and ↓ حَاشِيَةٌ signify also (assumed tropical:) The like of mankind; (S;) [i. e.] حَاشِيَةٌ signifies (tropical:) the lower or lowest, baser or basest, meaner or meanest, sort, or the rabble, or refuse, of mankind, or of the people; (TA in art. حشى, and Har p. 61;) as also حَشْوٌ [which is of frequent occurrence in this sense]; (KL;) and ↓ حِشْوَةٌ; (S, TA;) such as servants and the like. (Har ubi suprà, in explanation of حاشية. [See also this word in art. حشى.]) You say, ↓ جَآءَ فُلَانٌ مَعَ حَاشِيَتِهِ (assumed tropical:) Such a one came with those who were in his quarter and protection: but this may be from حَشًا signifying “a region, quarter, or tract;” servants and followers being in the quarter and protection of their master. (Har ubi suprà.) And فُلَانٌ بَنِى فُلَانٍ ↓ مِنْ حِشْوَةِ (assumed tropical:) Such a one is of the lower or lowest, &c., of the sons of such a one. (S.) b8: See also حُشْوَةٌ.

A2: Also A stuffed garment. (Mgh.) أَرْضٌ حَشَاةٌ (tropical:) Black land, in which is no good. (K, TA.) حُشْوَةٌ and حِشْوَةٌ: for each, see حَشًا, in two places: b2: and for the latter, see also حَشْوٌ, in two places. b3: You say also, مَا أَكْثَرَ حُشْوَةَ أَرْضِهِ and حِشْوَةَ ارضه, i. e. ↓ حَشْوَهَا and دَغَلَهَا [app. meaning (tropical:) How many are the thickets, or the like, that obstruct the tracts of his land!]. (Lh, K, TA.) حَشِىٌّ Herbage that has become dry in its lower part, and rotten: (IAar, K:) or dry: (As, S, K:) like خَشِىٌّ [q. v.]. (S, TA.) حَشِيَّةٌ A stuffed bed: (K:) pl. حَشَايَا. (TA.) ['Antarah says that a saddle was to him what the حَشِيَّة, or stuffed bed, is to others: see EM p. 229.] b2: Also, (K,) and ↓ مِحْشًى, (S, K,) A pillow, (K,) or the like, (S,) with which a woman makes her posteriors (S, K) or her body (K) to appear large: (S, K:) pl. of the former as above; (TA;) and of the latter مَحَاشٍ. (S, TA. [In the S, it is only said of the former that it is the sing. of حَشَايَا.]) b3: [Also the former, The pad of a رَحْل (or camel's saddle): see مِرْبَطَةٌ.]

حَاشِيَةٌ, and its dual and pl.: see حَشْوٌ, in six places. b2: See also art. حشى.

مَحْشًى The place of the food in the belly. (K.) [See also حَشًا, and مَحْشَاةٌ.]

مِحْشًى: see حَشِيَّةٌ.

مَحْشَاةٌ [The rectum;] the lowest of the places of the food, (As, TA,) [i. e.] the portion of the intestines which is the lowest of the places of the food, (IAth, TA,) leading [immediately] to the place of egress; (As, TA;) in a beast, i. q. مَبْعَرٌ: (TA: [explained in the K in art. حش, to which it does not belong:]) pl. مَحَاشٍ. (IAth, TA.) Hence, إِيَّاكُمْ وَ إِتْيَانَ النِّسَآءِ فِى مَحَاشِيهِنَّ فَإِنَّ كُلَّ مَحْشَاةٍ حَرَامٌ. (TA.) مِحْشَاةٌ A coarse [garment of the kind called]

كِسَآء, (As, S, TA,) that abrades the skin: (TA:) pl. مَحَاشٍ. (As, S.) [But accord. to some, a garment of this kind is called مِحْشَأٌ or مِحْشَآءٌ.]

مَحْشُوٌّ and مَحْشِىٌّ Filled, or stuffed..]

مَحَاشٍ pl. of مِحْشًى, (S, TA,) and of مَحْشَاةٌ, (IAth, TA,) and of مِحْشَاةٌ, (As, S,) and irreg. pl. of حَشْوٌ, q. v. (TA.)

شقر

1 شَقِرَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. شَقَرٌ (M, L, Msb, K [in the CK and TA شَقْرٌ, which is evidently wrong,]) and شُقْرَةٌ, (Lth, K,) or the latter is a simple subst.; (M;) and شَقُرَ; and ↓ اِشْقَرَّ; (M, K;) He was, or became, of the colour termed شُقْرَةٌ. (M, L, Msb, K.) 9 إِشْقَرَّ see 1.

شَقْرٌ: see شُقُورٌ.

شَقِرٌ [The red, or blood-coloured, anemone;] i. q. شَقَائِقُ النُّعْمَانِ: (S, M, A, Msb, K:) it is not a sweet-scented flower: (Msb:) n. un. with ة; (S, M, Msb, K;) pl. [of the n. un.] شَقِرَاتٌ: (K:) as also ↓ شُقَّارٌ and ↓ شَقِرَانٌ, (so in some copies of the K,) the latter so written by IDrd and Sgh, and thought by IDrd to be a place or a plant, (TA,) or ↓ شُقْرَانٌ, (so in some copies of the K and in the TA,) and ↓ شُقَّارَى and ↓ شُقَارَى: (K:) or شَقِرٌ is the name of a certain other plant, not the شقائق, but red like it: (M, * K, * TA:) or it signifies cinnabar: (A:) or شَقِرَةٌ has this signification, (T, K,) as well as that first assigned to it above: (K:) and accord. to AHn, (M, TA,) ↓ شُقَّارَى is the name of a certain plant (S, M, TA) that grows is sands, having a pungent odour, which is tasted in the flavour of milk: and he adds that, accord. to some, it is the same as the شَقِر; but that this opinion is not well founded: (M, TA:) it is also said that it is a certain plant having a flower of a dingy red colour, the seed, or grain, of which is called خِمْخِمٌ: (TA:) and that ↓ شُقَّارَى (M, TA) and ↓ شُقَارَى, (M,) or ↓ شُقَّارٌ, (TA,) are names of a certain plant, having a flower of a colour somewhat of that termed شُكْلَةٌ, with slender, or delicate, dust-coloured leaves, which grows in the manner of قَضْب [a kind of trefoil], is approved in pasturage, and grows only in fruitful years. (M, TA.) جَآءَ بِالشُّقَرِ وَالبُقَرِ: see جآء بِالصُّقَرِ وَالبُقَرِ, in art. صقر.

شُقْرَةٌ The colours described in the explanations of the epithet أَشْقَرُ, below. (S, M, Msb, &c.) شَقِرَانٌ, or شُقْرَانٌ: see شَقِرٌ.

شَقِرَّاقٌ and its vars.: see in art. شقرق.

شَقُورٌ: see the next paragraph, in four places.

شُقُورٌ (AHeyth, Fr, A'Obeyd, S, K) and ↓ شَقُورٌ (AHeyth, As, Abu-l-Jarráh, S, K) A want; or a needful, or requisite, thing, affair, or business: (S, K:) or the former signifies wants: (Ham p.

716:) A'Obeyd says that the former word is the more correct, because شُقُورٌ signifies things, or affairs, that cleave to the heart, disquieting it; and is pl. of ↓ شَقْرٌ; and that ↓ شَقُورٌ, with fet-h, has the signification of an epithet [meaning cleaving to the heart and disquieting it]: (S:) or, accord. to some, this latter signifies grief, mourning, sorrow, or sadness; disquietude of mind: or disquietude of mind that causes one to be sleepless: the former is also expl. as signifying a man's case, and his secret: and ↓ both are also said to signify tidings: and a man's state, or condition. (TA.) One says, أَخْبَرْتُهُ بِشُقُورِى I acquainted him with my want; like as one says أَفْضَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ بِعُجَرِى

وَبُجَرِى: (S:) or I acquainted him with my tidings. (TA.) And أَفْضَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ بِشُقُورِى I acquainted him with my case, and with what I kept secret from others; (TA;) and so نَفَضْتُ لَهُ شُقُورِى: (Ham p. 716:) or I revealed to him my secret, and acquainted him with all my affairs. (Mgh.) And ↓ بَثَّهُ شَقُورَهُ, and شُقُورَهُ, He complained to him of his state, or condition. (M, TA.) شُقَارَى: see شَقِرٌ, in two places: A2: and see also جَآءَ بِالصُّقَرِ وَالبُقَرِ, in art. صقر.

شُقَّارٌ: see شَقِرٌ, in two places.

شُقَّارَى: see شَقِرٌ, in three places.

أَشْقَرُ, applied to a man, [Of a ruddy complexion combined with fairness: or] of a clear ruddy complexion, with the outer skin inclining to white: (S:) or having a red, or ruddy, tinge, over a white, or fair, complexion: (M, Msb, K:) and applied to a horse, [of a sorrel colour;] of a clear red colour, (S, IF, Msb,) or of a red colour inclining to [the dull red hue called] مُغْرَةٌ, (M, K,) with a red mane and tail: (S, M, K:) when the mane and tail are black, the epithet كُمَيْتٌ [meaning bay, or dark bay, or brown,] is applied to the horse: (S:) the اشقر is said to be the best of horses: (IAar, M: [but it is said in Har p. 399 to be regarded by the Arabs as of evil omen:]) and applied to a camel, intensely red: (S:) or of a colour resembling that of a horse thus termed: (M:) fem. شَقْرَآءُ: and pl. شُقْرٌ. (Msb.) b2: Also, applied to blood, That has become thick, (مَا صَارَ عَلَقًا, M, Msb, TA,) and not been overspread with dust. (Msb, TA.) b3: And the fem., شَقْرَآءُ, is used as [a subst.] signifying Fire. (Ham p. 718.)

امر

1 أَمَرَهُ, (T, S, M, &c.,) aor. ـُ (M, &c.,) inf. n. أَمْرٌ (T, S, M, Msb, K) and إِمَارٌ, (M, L, K,) which latter, however, is disapproved by MF, (TA,) and إِيمَارٌ is syn. therewith, (K,) but this also is disapproved by MF, and deemed by him strange, [being by rule the inf. n. of ↓ آمَرَهُ, respecting which see what follows,] (TA,) and آمِرَةٌ, (M, K,) which is one of the inf. ns. [or quasiinf. ns.] of the measure فَاعِلَةٌ, like عَافِيَةٌ and عَاقِبَةٌ, (M,) He commanded him; ordered him; bade him; enjoined him; the inf. n. signifying the contr. of نَهْىٌ; (T, M, K;) as also ↓ آمرهُ, (Kr, M, K,) mentioned by A'Obeyd also as a dial. var. of أمَرَهُ: (Msb:) but A'Obeyd says that آمَرْتُهُ and أَمرْتُهُ are syn. [in a sense different from that explained above, i. e.] as meaning كَثَّرْتُهُ. (TA.) You say, أَمَرَهُ بِهِ, (S, M, K,) and أَمَرَهُ إِيَّاهُ, suppressing the prep., (M,) He commanded, ordered, bade, or enjoined, him to do it. (M, K.) And أمَرْتُكَ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ, and لِتَفْعَلَ, and بِأنْ تَفْعَلَ, I commanded, ordered, bade, or enjoined, thee to do [such a thing]. (M.) [And أَمَرَهُ بِكَذَا as meaning He commanded him, or ordered him, to make use of such a thing; or the like: whence, in a trad.,] أُمِرْتُ بِالسِّوَاكِ [I have been commanded to make use of the tooth-stick]. (El-Jámi' es-Sagheer.) [And He enjoined him such a thing; as, for instance, patience.] The imperative of أَمَرَ is مُرْ; originally اؤْمُرْ; which also occurs [with وَ in the place of ؤ when the ا is pronounced with damm]: (M:) but [generally] when it is not preceded by a conjunction, (Msb,) i. e., by وَ or فَ, (T,) you suppress the ء, [i. e. the radical ء, and with it the conjunctive ا preceding it,] contr. to rule, and say, مُرْهُ بِكَذَا [Command, or order, or bid, or enjoin, thou him to do such a thing]; like as you say, كُلْ and خُذْ: when, however, it is preceded by a conjunction, the practice commonly obtaining is, to restore the وَأْمُرْ بِكَذَا, agreeably with analogy, and thus to say, أَمُرْ بِكَذَا. (Msb.) b2: [You say also, أَمَرَ بِهِ فَقُتِلَ He gave an order respecting him, and accordingly he was slain. And أَمَرَ لَهُ بِكَذَا He ordered that such a thing should be done, or given, to him.] b3: In the Kur [xvii. 17], أَمَرْنَا مُتْرَفِيهَا فَفَسَقُوا فِيهَا, so accord. to most of the readers, (T, &c.,) means We commanded [its luxurious inhabitants] to obey, but they transgressed therein, or departed from the right way, or disobeyed: (Fr, T, S, &c.:) so says Aboo-Is-hák; adding that, although one says, أَمَرتُ زَيْدًا فَضَرَبَ عَمْرًا, meaning I commanded Zeyd to beat 'Amr, and he beat him, yet one also says, أَمَرْتُكَ فَعَصَيْتَنِى [I commanded thee, but thou disobeyedst me]: or, accord. to some, the meaning is, We multiplied its luxurious inhabitants; (T;) and this is agreeable with another reading, namely, ↓ آمَرْنَا; (TA;) and a reading of El-Hasan, namely, أَمِرْنَا, like عَلِمْنَا, may be a dial. var., of the same signification: (M:) see 4, in two places: or it may be from الإِمَارَةُ; (S, TA;) [in which case it seems that we should read ↓ أَمَّرْنَا; or, perhaps, أَمَرْنَا: see 2:] Abu-l-'Áliyeh reads ↓ أَمَّرْنَا, and this is agreeable with the explanation of I'Ab, who says that the meaning is, We made its chiefs to have authority, power, or dominion. (TA.) b4: أَمَرَهُ, aor. ـُ also signifies He commanded, ordered, bade, or enjoined, him to do that which it behooved him to do. (A.) [He counselled, or advised, him.] One says, مُرْنِى, meaning Counsel thou me; advise thou me. (A.) b5: أَمَرَ بِاقْتِنَاصٍ, said of a wild animal, means He rendered the beholder desirous of capturing him. (M.) A2: أَمَرَ, (As, Fr, Th, T, S, M, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (Msb, TA;) and أَمُرَ, aor. ـُ (S, M, IKtt, K;) and أَمِرَ, aor. ـَ (M, K, and several other authorities; but by some this is disallowed; TA;) inf. n. أَمْرٌ (K) and إِمْرَةٌ (S) and إِمَارَةٌ; (As, T, S;) or the second is a simple subst.; (K;) or perhaps it is meant in the S that this and the third are quasi-inf. ns.; (MF;) He had, or held, command; he presided as a commander, governor, lord, prince, or king; (M, Msb, K;) he became an أَمِير; (As, T, S;) عَلَى

القَوْمِ over the people. (M, * Msb, K.) [See also 5.]

أَمَرَ فُلَانٌ وَأُمِرَ عَلَيْهِ, or عليه ↓ وأُمِّرَ, (as in different copies of the S,) [Such a one has held command and been commanded,] is said of one who has been a commander, or governor, after having been a subject of a commander, or governor; meaning such a one is a person of experience; or one who has been tried, or proved and strengthened, by experience. (S.) A3: أَمَرَهُ as syn. with آمَرَهُ: see 4.

A4: أَمِرَ, (S, M, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (Msb, K,) inf. n. أَمَرٌ and أَمْرَة; (M, K, TA; the latter written in the CK اَمْرَة;) and أمُرَ, aor. ـَ (IKtt;) (assumed tropical:) It (a thing, M, Msb, or a man's property, or camels or the like, Abu-l-Hasan and S, and a people, T, S) multiplied; or became many, or much, or abundant; (T, S, M, Msb, K;) and became complete. (M, K.) b2: And the former, (assumed tropical:) His beasts multiplied; or became many; (M, K;) [ as also ↓ آمر; for you say,] بَنُو فُلَانٍ ↓ آمر, inf. n. إِيمَارٌ, (assumed tropical:) The property, or camels or the like, of the sons of such a one multiplied; or became many, or abundant. (M.) A5: أَمِرَ الأَمْرُ, (Akh, S, K,) aor. ـَ inf. n. أَمَرٌ, (Akh, S,) (assumed tropical:) The affair, or case, (i. e., a man's affair, or case, Akh, S,) became severe, distressful, grievous, or afflictive. (Akh, S, K.) 2 أمّرهُ, inf. n. تَأْمِيرٌ, He made him, or appointed him, commander, governor, lord, prince, or king. (S, * Mgh, Msb.) [And it seems to be indicated in the S that ↓ أَمَرَهُ, without teshdeed, signifies the same.] See 1, in three places. Yousay also, أُمِّرَعَلَيْنَا (A, TA) He was made, or appointed, commander, &c., over us. (TA.) b2: Also He appointed him judge, or umpire. (Mgh.) b3: أمّر القَنَاةَ (assumed tropical:) He affixed a spear-head to the cane or spear. (T, M.) [See also the pass. part. n., below.] b4: أمّرأَمَارَةٍ He made [a thing] a sign, or mark, to show the way. (T.) 3 آمرهُ فِي أَمْرِهِ, (T, * S, M, Msb,) inf. n. مُؤَامَرَةٌ, (S, K,) He consulted him respecting his affair, or case; (T, * S, M, Msb, K, * TA;) as also وَامَرَهُ; (TA;) or this is not a chaste form; (IAth, TA;) or it is vulgar; (S, TA;) and ↓ استأمرهُ, (M,) inf. n. اسْتِئْمَارٌ; (S, K;) and ↓ ائتمرهُ, (T,) inf. n. ائتِمَارٌ. (S, K.) It is said in a trad., آمِرُوا النِّسَآءَ فِى أَنْفُسِهِنَّ Consult ye women respecting themselves, as to marrying them. (TA.) And in another trad., آمَرَتْ نَفْسَهَا, meaning She consulted herself, or her mind; as also ↓ استأمرت نفسها. (TA.) [See another ex. voce نَفْسٌ. and see also 8.]4 آمر, inf. n. إِيمَارٌ: see 1, last sentence but one, in two places.

A2: آمْرٌ; (S, M, Msb, K;) and ↓ أَمَرَهُ, (S, M, Msb, K,) accord. to some, (M,) aor. ـُ (Msb, K,) inf. n. أَمْرٌ; (Msb;) both signifying the same accord. to AO, (S,) or A 'Obeyd, (TA,) but the latter is of weak authority, (K,) or is not allowable; (M;) and, accord. to El-Hasan's reading of xvii. 17 of the Kur, (see 1,) ↓ أَمِرَهُ also; (M;) (assumed tropical:) He (a man) multiplied it; or made it many, or much, or abundant: (S, Msb:) He (God) multiplied, or made many or much or abundant, his progeny, and his beasts: (M, K:) and آمر مَالَهُ (assumed tropical:) He (God) multiplied, &c., his property, or camels or the like. (S.) A3: See also 1, first sentence, in two places.5 تأمّر He became made, or appointed, commander, governor, lord, prince, or king; (Msb;) he received authority, power, or dominion; عَلَيْهِمْ over them. (S, K.) [See also أَمَرَ.] b2: See also 8.6 تَاَاْمَرَ see 8, in three places.8 ائتمر [written with the disjunctive alif اِيتَمَرَ] He obeyed, or conformed to, a command; (S, * M, Mgh, K; *) he heard and obeyed. (Msb.) You say, ائتمر بِخَيْرٍ, meaning He was as though his mind commanded him to do good and he obeyed the command. (M.) And [you use it transitively, saying,] ائتمر الأَمْرَ He obeyed, or conformed to, the command. (S.) And لَا يَأْتَمِرُ رُشْدًا He will not do right of his own accord. (A.) Imra el-Keys says, (S,) or En-Nemir Ibn-Towlab, (T,) وَيَعْدُو عَلَى المَرْءِ مَا يَأْتَمِرْ [And that which man obeys wrongs him, or injures him]; meaning, that which his own soul commands him to do, and which he judges to be right, but in which often is found his destruction: (S:) or, accord. to KT, that evil which man purposes to do: (T:) or that which man does without consideration, and without looking to its result. (A 'Obeyd, T.) [See what follows.] b2: He undertook a thing without consulting; (KT, T;) as though his soul, or mind, ordered him to do it and he obeyed it: (TA:) he followed his own opinion only. (Mgh.) One says, أَمَرْتُهُ فأْتَمَرَ وَأَبَى

أَنْ يَأْتَمِرَ, (A, Mgh,) meaning I commanded him, but he followed his own opinion only, and refused to obey. (Mgh.) b3: He formed an opinion, and consulted his own mind, and determined upon it. (Sh, T.) And ائتمر رَأْيَهُ He consulted his own mind, or judgment, respecting what was right for him to do. (Sh, T.) b4: ائتمروا, (A, Msb,) inf. n. ائْتِمَارٌ; (S, K;) and ↓ تآمروا, (A,) inf. n. تَآمُرٌ, of the measure تَفَاعُلٌ; (S;) and ↓ تأمّروا, (TA,) inf. n. تَأَمُّرٌ; (K;) They consulted together: (S, * A, Msb, K: *) or ائتمروا and ↓ تآمروا signify they commanded, ordered, bade, or enjoined, one another; like as one says, اقتتلوا and تقاتلوا, and اختصموا and تخاصموا: (T:) or ائتمروا عَلَى الأَمْرِ and عَلَيْهِ ↓ تآمروا, they determined, or settled, their opinions respecting the affair, or case: (M:) and ائتمروا بِهِ, (S, Msb,) inf. n. as above, (K,) signifies they purposed it, (S, Msb, K, *) namely, a thing, (Msb, K,) and consulted one another respecting it. (S.) It is said in the Kur [lxv. 6], وَأْتَمِرُوا بَيْنَكُمْ بِمَعْرُوفٍ And command ye, or enjoin ye, one another to do good: [such is app. the meaning,] but God best knoweth: (T:) or, accord. to KT, purpose ye among yourselves to do good. (TA.) And in the same [xxviii. 19], إِنَّ الْمَلَأَ يَأْتَمِرُونَ بِكَ لِيَقْتُلوُكَ, meaning Verily the chiefs command one another respecting thee, to slay thee: (Zj, T:) or consult together against thee, to slay thee: (AO, T:) or purpose against thee, to slay thee: (KT, T:) but the last but one of these explanations is better than the last. (T.) b5: See also 3. b6: Accord. to El-Bushtee, ائتمرهُ also signifies He gave him permission: but this has not been heard from an Arab. (Az, TA.) 10 إِسْتَاْمَرَ see 3, in two places.

أَمْرٌ A command; an order; a bidding; an injunction; a decree; an ordinance; a prescript: (S, * Msb, * TA, &c.:) pl. أَوَامِرُ: (S, Msb, &c.:) so accord. to common usage; and some writers of authority justify and explain it by saying that أَمْرٌ is [originally] مَأْمُوُرٌ بِهِ; that it is then changed to the measure فَاعِلٌ; [i. e., to آمِرٌ;] like أَمْرٌ عَارِفٌ, which is originally مَعْرُوفٌ; and عِيشَةٌ راضِيَةٌ, originally مَرْضِيَّةٌ; &c.; [and then, to أَمْرٌ;] and that فَاعِلٌ becomes in the pl. فَوَاعِلُ; so that أَوَامَرُ is the pl. of مَإْمُورٌ: others say that it has this form of pl. to distinguish it from أَمْرٌ in the sense of حَالٌ [&c.], in which sense it has for its pl. أُمُورٌ. (Msb, TA.) [But I think that أَوَامِرُ may be properly and originally pl. of آمِرَةٌ, for آيَةٌ آمِرَةٌ, or the like. MF says that, accord. to the T and M, the pl. of أَمْرٌ in the sense explained in the beginning of this paragraph is أُمُورٌ: but he seems to have founded his assertion upon corrupted copies of those works; for in the M, I find nothing on this point; and in the T, not, as he says, الأَمْرُضِدُّ النَّهْىَ وَاحِدُ الأُمُور, but قَالَ اللَّيْثُ الأَمْرُ مَعْرُوفٌ نَقِيضُ النَّهْىِ وَاحِدُ الأُمُورِ, evidently meaning that أَمْرٌ signifies the contr. of نَهْىٌ, and is also, in another sense, the sing. of أُمُورٌ.] [Hence,] أُولُو الأَمْرِ Those who hold command or rule, and the learned men. (M, K. [See Kur iv. 62.]) and أَمْرُاللّٰهِ The threatened punishment of God: so in the Kur x. 25, and xi. 42, and xvi.1; in which last place occur the words, أَتَي أَمْرُ اللّٰهِ فَلَا تَسْتَعْجِلُوهُ, meaning The threatened punishment ordained of God hath, as it were, come: so near is it, that it is as though it had already come: therefore desire not ye to hasten it. (Zj, M, TA.) And The purpose of God. (Bd and Jel in lxv. 3; &c.) and الأَمْرُ قَرِيبٌ The resurrection, or the time thereof, is near. (Mgh, from a trad.) And مَا فَعَلْتُهُ عَنْ

أَمْرِى, in the Kur xviii. 81, I did it not of my own judgment: (Bd:) or, of my own choice. (Jel.) [Hence also الأَمْرُ, in grammar, signifies The imperative form of a verb.] b2: Also A thing; an affair; a business; a matter; a concern: a state, of a person or thing, or of persons or things or affairs or circumstances; a condition; a case: an accident; an event: an action: syn. شَأْنٌ: (M, F, TA:) and حَالٌ, (Msb, TA,) and حَالَةٌ: (Msb:) and حَادِثَةٌ: (K:) and فِعْلٌ: (MF, TA:) and a thing that is said; a saying: ( TA voce أُولُو, at the end of art. ال:) pl. أُمُورٌ; (S, M, K, &c.;) its only pl. in the senses here explained. (TA.) You say, أَمْرُ فُلَانٍ مُسْتَقِيمٌ [The affair, or the like, of such a one is in a right state]: and امُورُهُ مُسْتَقِيمَةٌ [His affairs are in a right state]. (S, A.) And شَتَّتَ أَمْرَهُ He dissipated, disorganized, disordered, unsettled, or broke up, his state of things, or affairs. (As, TA in art. شعب.) [امر seems to be here used, as in many other instances, rather in the sense of the pl. than in that of the sing.] b3: أَمْرٌ كُلِّىٌّ [A universal, or general, prescript, rule, or canon]. (Msb voce قَاعِدَةٌ, KT voce قَانُونٌ, &c.) إِمْرٌ a subst. from أَمِرَالِأَمْرُ in the sense of اِشْتَدَّ; (S;) or a subst. from أَمِرَ as signifying كَثُرَ and تَمَّ; (M;) (assumed tropical:) [A severe, a distressful, a grievous, or an afflictive, thing: or] a terrible, and foul, or very foul, thing: or a wonderful thing. (TA,) Hence, [used as an epithet, like أَمِرٌ, q. v.,] in the Kur [xviii. 70], لَقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْئًا إِمْرًا (assumed tropical:) Verily thou hast done a severe, a distressful, a grievous, or an afflictive, thing: (S:) or a terrible, and foul, or very foul, thing: (TA:) or a wonderful thing: (S:) or an abominable, a foul, or an evil, and a wonderful, thing: (Ks, M, K: *) or a terrible and an abominable thing; signifying more than نَكْرًا, [which occurs after, in verse 73,] inasmuch as the [presumed] drowning of the persons in the ship was more abominable than the slaying of one person: (Zj, T:) or a crafty, and an abominable, or a foul, or an evil, and a wonderful, thing; and derived from أَمِرَ القَوْمُ as meaning كَثُرُوا. (Ks.) أَمَرٌ a coll. gen. n. of which أَمَرَةٌ (q. v.) is the n. un.

A2: See also تَأْمُورٌ.

أَمِرٌ: see إِمَّرٌ.

A2: (assumed tropical:) Multiplied; or become many, or much, or abundant. (M, K.) [See أَمِرَ.] Yousay زَرْعٌ أَمِرٌ (assumed tropical:) Abundant seed-produce. (Lh, M.) b2: (assumed tropical:) A man whose beasts have multiplied, or become many or abundant. (M.) (assumed tropical:) A man blessed, or prospered, (Ibn-Buzurj, M, K, *) in his property: (M:) fem. with ة. (Ibn-Buzurj.) and with ة, (assumed tropical:) A woman blessed to her husband [ by her being prolific]: from the signification of كَثْرَةٌ. (M.) A3: (assumed tropical:) Severe; distressful; afflictive. (TA.) [See also إِمْرٌ.]

أَمْرَةٌ A single command, order, bidding, or injunction: as in the saying, لَكَ عَلَىَّ أَمْرَةٌ مُطَاعَةٌ Thou hast authority to give me one command, order, bidding, or injunction, which shall be obeyed by me. (S, M, * A, Msb, K.) You should not say, [in this sense,] إِمْرَةٌ, with kesr. (T, S.) A2: See also إِمْرَةٌ.

إِمْرَةٌ a subst. from أَمَرَ [q. v.]; Possession of command; the office, and authority, of a commander, governor, lord, prince, or king; (M, * Msb, K;) as also ↓ إِمَارَةٌ (Mgh, Msb, K) and ↓ أَمَارَةٌ; (L, K;) but this last is by some disallowed, and is said in the Fs and its Expositions to be unknown. (MF.) It is said in a trad., لَعَلَّكَ سآءَ تْكَ إِمْرَةُ ابْنِ عَمِّكَ Perhaps thy paternal uncle's son's possession of command hath displeased thee. (TA.) b2: [And hence, (assumed tropical:) Increase, or abundance, or the like; as also other forms mentioned in what follows.] You say, فِى وَجْهِ مَالِكَ تَعْرِفُ إِمْرَتَهُ (assumed tropical:) In the face of thy property, [meaning such as consists in camels or the like, and also money,] thou knowest its increase and abundance, and its expense: (S:) or ↓ إِمَّرَتَهُ, and ↓ إِمّرَتَهُ, which latter is a dial. var. of weak authority, and ↓ أَمَّرَتَهُ, i. e., its increase and abundance: (M:) or ↓ إِمَّرَتَهُ as meaning its prosperous state; as also ↓ أَمَارَتَهُ, and ↓ أَمْرَتَهُ: (Ibn-Buzurj:) accord. to AHeyth, who reads ↓ تُعْرَفُ إِمَّرَتُهُ, the meaning is, its decrease; but the correct meaning is, its increase, as Fr explains it. (T, TA.) It is said respecting anything of which one knows what is good in it at first sight: (Lh, M:) and means, on a thing's presenting itself, thou knowest its goodness. (T.) One says also, ↓ مأَحْسَنَ أَمَارَتَهُمْ (assumed tropical:) How good is their multiplying, and the multiplying of their offspring and of their number! (M.) And ↓ لَا جَعَلَ اللّٰهُ فِيهِ إِمَّرَةً (assumed tropical:) May God not make an increase to be therein. (T.) أَمَرَةٌ Stones: (K:) [or a heap of stones:] or it is the n. un. of أَمَرٌ, which signifies stones: (M:) or the latter signifies stones set up in order that one may be directed thereby to the right way: (Ham p. 409:) and the former also signifies a hill; (M, K;) and أَمَرٌ is [used as] its pl.: (M:) and a sign, or mark, by which anything is known; (M, K;) as also ↓ أَمَارٌ and ↓ أَمَارَةٌ; (As, S;) and أَمَرٌ is [used as] its pl. in this sense also: (M:) or a sign, or mark, set up to show the way; (AA, Fr;) as also ↓ أَمَارٌ and ↓ أَمَارَهٌ: (K:) or a small sign, or mark, of stones, to show the way, in a waterless desert; (S;) as also ↓ أَمَارٌ [and ↓ أَمَارَةٌ]; and any sign, or mark, that is prepared: (TA:) or a structure like a مَنَارَة [here app. meaning a tower of a mosque], upon a mountain, wide like a house or tent, and larger, of the height of forty times the stature of a man, made in the time of 'Ád and Irem; in some instances its foundation being like a house, though it consists only of stones piled up, one upon another, cemented together with mud, appearing as though it were of natural formation: (ISh, T:) the pl. (in all the senses above, K) [or rather the coll. gen. n.,] is أَمَرٌ. (S, K.) A2: See also إِمْرَةٌ.

أَمَارٌ and ↓ أَمَارَةٌ A sign, mark, or token. (As, S Mgh.) See also each voce أَمَرَةٌ, in three places. You say, هِى أَمَارَةُ مَا بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَكَ It is a sign, or token, of what is between me and thee. (T, * TA.) And a poet says, إِذَا طَلَعَتْ شَمْسُ النَّهَارِ فَإِنَّهَا

أَمَارَةُ تَسْلِيمِى عَلَيْكِ فَسَلِّمِى

[When the sun of day rises, it is a sign of my saluting thee, therefore do thou salute]. (TA.) b2: Also A time: (As, S, K:) so IAar explains the latter word, not particularizing the time as definite or otherwise: (M:) or a definite time: (TA:) or a time, or place, of promise or appointment; an appointed time or place; syn. مَوْعِدٌ: (M, Mgh, K:) or, accord. to some, the former word is pl. [or rather col. gen. n.] of the latter. (TA.) El-'Ajjáj says, إِذْ رَدَّهَا بِكَيْدِهِ فَارْتَدَّتِ

إِلَي أَمَارٍ وَأَمَارِ مُدَّتِى

When He (meaning God) brings it, ( namely my soul,) by his skilful ordering, and his power, [and it is thus brought, or it thus comes, to a set time, and] to the time of the end of my appointed period: امارمدّتى being as above; the former word being prefixed to the latter, governing it in the gen. case. (IB. [In the S we find وَأَمَارٌ مُدَّتِى.]) أَمُورٌ [an intensive epithet from أَمَرَهُ]. You say, إِنَّهُ لَأَمُورٌ بِالْمَعْروفِ وَنَهُوٌّ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ Verily he is one who strongly commands, or enjoins, good conduct, and who strongly forbids evil conduct. (S in art. نهى, and A. *) أَمِيرٌ One having, holding, or possessing, command; (S;) a commander; a governor; a lord; (M, * Msb;) a prince, or king: (M, K:) fem. with ة: (S, K:) pl. إُمَرَآءُ. (M, Msb, K.) b2: A leader of the blind. (M, K.) So in the saying of El-Aashà: إِذَاكَانَ هَادِى الفَتَى فِى البِلَا دِصَدْرَ القَنَاةِ أَطَاعَ الأَمِيرَا [When the young man's guide in the countries, or lands, or the like, is the top of the cane, he obeys the leader of the blind]. (M.) b3: A woman's husband. (A.) b4: A neighbour. (K.) b5: A person with whom one consults: (A, K:) any one of whom one begs counsel, or advice, in a case of fear. (TA.) You say, هُوَ أَمِيرِى He is the person with whom I consult. (A.) أَمَارَةٌ: see إِمْرَةٌ, in three places: b2: and see also أَمَرَةٌ, in three places; and أَمَارٌ.

إِمَارَةِ: see إِمْرَةٌ. b2: الإِمَارَةُ is also used for صَاحِبُ الإمَارَةِ, i. e. الأَمِيرُ. (Mgh.) أَمَّرٌ: see the next paragraph, in two places.

إِمَّرٌ A man who consults every one respecting his case; as also ↓ أَمِرٌ and ↓ أَمَّارَةٌ: (M:) or a man resembling [in stupidity] a kid: [see the latter part of this paragraph:] (Th, M:) or, as also ↓ إِمَّرَةٌ (S, M, K, &c.) and ↓ أَمَّرٌ and ↓ أَمَّرَةٌ, (K,) a man having weak judgment, (S, K,) stupid, (T, M,) or weak, without judgment, (M, L,) or without intellect, or intelligence, (T,) who obeys the command of every one, (T, S,) who complies with what every one desires to do in all his affairs; (K;) a stupid man, of weak judgment, who says to another, Command me to execute thine affair. (IAth.) It is said in a trad., مَنْ يُطِعْ إِمَّرَةً لَا يَأْكُلْ ثَمَرَةً [He who obeys a stupid man, &c., shall not eat fruit: or the meaning is] he who obeys a stupid woman shall be debarred from good. (IAth.) ↓ إِمَّرَةٌ is applied to a woman and to a man: when it is applied to a man, the ة is added to give intensiveness to the signification. (ISh.) The following saying, إِذَا طَلَعَتِ الشِّعْرَى

وَلَا إِمَّرًا, ↓ سَفَرًا فَلَا تُرْسِلْ فِيهَا إِمَّرَةً, in rhyming prose, means [When Sirius rises in the clear twilight,] send not thou among them (meaning the camels) a man without intelligence [in a great degree, nor one who is so in a less degree; or a woman without intelligence, nor a man without intelligence;] to manage them. (Sh.) b2: Also, (M, K,) and ↓ إِمَّرَةٌ and ↓ أَمَّرَ and ↓ أُمَّرٌ, (K,) A young lamb: (M, K:) or the first (إِمَرٌ) and the second, a young kid: (M, TA:) or the former of these two, a male lamb: (M, TA:) or a young male lamb: (S:) and the latter of them, a female lamb: (M, TA:) or a young female lamb. (S, M.) One says, ↓ مَا لَهُ إِمَّرٌ وَلَا إِمَّرَةٌ, meaning He has not a male lamb nor a female lamb: (M, TA:) or he has not anything. (T, S, M.) أَمَّرَةٌ: see إِمَّرٌ, in two places.

إِمَّرَةٌ: see إِمَّرٌ, in six places: A2: and see إِمْرَةٌ, in four places.

إِمّرَةٌ: see إِمْرَةٌ.

أَمَّارٌ [Wont to command]. [Hence,] النَّفْسُ الأَمَّارَةُ [The soul that is wont to command]; (A;) the soul that inclines to the nature of the body, that commands to the indulgence of pleasures and sensual appetites, drawing the heart downwards, so that it is the abode of evils, and the source of culpable dispositions. (KT.) [See نَفْسٌ.]

أَمَّارَةٌ fem. of أَمَّارٌ [q. v.]. b2: See also إِمَّرٌ.

آمِرٌ [act. part. n. of أَمَرَهُ.] b2: آمِرٌ and ↓ مُؤْتَمِرٌ Two days, (S,) the last, (K,) the former being the sixth, and the latter the seventh, (M,) of the days called أَيَّامُ الَجُوزِ: (S, M, K: [but see عَجُوزٌ:]) as though the former commanded men to be cautious, and the latter consulted them as to whether they should set forth on a journey or stay at home: (S:) accord. to Az, the latter is applied as an epithet to the day as meaning يُؤْتَمَرُفِيهِ. (TA.) تَأْمُرِىُّ: see تَأْمُورٌ, in two places.

تُؤْمُرِىٌّ, and without ء: see تَأْمُورٌ, in six places.

تَأْمُورٌ and ↓ تَأْمُورَةٌ are properly mentioned in this art.; the measure of the former being تَفْعُولٌ; (K;) and that of the latter, تَفْعْلولَةٌ: (TA:) not as J has imagined; [who writes them without ء, and mentions them in art. تمر;] (K;) their measures accord. to him being فَاعُولٌ and فَاعُولَةٌ. (TA.) [But in all the senses here explained, they appear to be with and without ء.] b2: The former signifies The soul: (S in art. تمر, where it is written without ء; and M, A, K:) because it is that which is wont to command. (A.) One says, قَدْ عَلِمَ تَأْمُورُكَ ذلِكَ Thy soul, or self, hath known that. (Az, and T in art. تمر.) b3: The intellect: (M:) as in the saying, عَرَفْتُهُ بِتَأْمُورِي I knew it by my intellect. (M in art. تمر, without ء; and TA.) You say also, هُوَ ابْنُ تَأْمُورِهَا, meaning He is the knowing with respect to it. (TA in art. بني.) b4: The heart, (T in art. تمر without ء, and M, A, K,) itself. (M, TA.) Hence the saying, حَرْفٌ فِى تَأْمُورِى خَيْرٌ مِنْ عَشَرَةٍ فى وِ عَائِكَ [One word in my heart is better than ten in thy receptacle]. (T in art. تمر, and TA.) b5: The pericardium. (M in art. تمر, without ء.) b6: The core, or black or inner part, or clot of blood, (حَبَّة, M, K, or عَلَقَة, TA,) and life, and blood, of the heart: (M, K:) or blood, (As, S, M, in art. تمر, and K,) absolutely: (TA:) and تَأْمُورُ النَّفْسِ signifies the life-blood: (As, S:) or the blood of the body: (S in art. نفس:) and the life of the soul. (M, K.) b7: Also, as being likened to blood, (TA,) (tropical:) Wine; and so ↓ تَأْمُورَةٌ: (M, K:) and b8: (tropical:) A dye: (M, TA:) and b9: (tropical:) Saffron. (As, K.) b10: [Hence also,] (tropical:) Water. (M, K.) You say, مَا فىِ الرَّكِيَّةِ تَامُورٌ, (T, S in art. تمر, and M,) or تَأْمُورٌ, (A,) (tropical:) There is not in the well any water. (T, S, M, A.) A2: The wezeer (وَزِير) of a king: (M, K:) because his command is effectual. (TA.) A3: Any one: as in the saying, مَابِهَا تَأْمُورٌ, (T in art. تمر, A, K,) as also ↓ تُؤْمُورٌ, (T in art. تمر, and K,) each with an augmentative ت, and without ء as well as with it, accord. to Er-Radee and others, (TA,) and ↓ تَأْمُرِىُّ, and ↓ تَأْمُورِىُّ, (M,) and ↓ تُؤْمُرِىُّ, (T in art. تمر, M, TA,) or without ء, (S, M, K, in art. تمر,) and ↓ أَمَرٌ, (M, K,) There is not in it (i. e. in the house, الدار, M, A, TA) any one. (M, A, K, and T and S in art. تمر.) You say also, خَلَآءٌ بِلَادٌ

↓ لَيْسَ فِيهَاتُومُرِىٌّ Vacant regions wherein is not any one. (S in art. تمر.) ↓ تُؤْمُرِىٌّ (M, K) and ↓ تُومُرِىٌّ (S in art. تمر) and ↓ تَأْمُورِىٌّ and ↓ تَأْمُرِيٌّ (M, K) also signify A man, or human being. (S, * M, K.) You say, speaking of a beautiful woman, أَحْسَنَ مِنْهَا ↓ مَا رَأَيْتُ تُومُرِيَّا I have not seen a human being, or creature, more beautiful than she: (S and M in art. تمر:) and مَا رَأَيْتُ

أَحْسَنَ مِنْهُ ↓ تُومُرِيَّا [I have not seen a man more beautiful than he]. (T and S in art. تمر.) Accord. to some, they are used only in negative phrases; but accord. to others, they are also used in such as are affirmative. (MF.) b2: Also Anything: as in the saying أَكَلَ الذِّئْبُ الشَّاةَ فَمَا تَرَكَ مِنْهَا تَامُورًا [The wolf ate the sheep, or goat, and left not of it anything]. (T and S in art. تمر.) A4: A child, young one, or fœtus syn. وَلَدٌ. (M, K.) A5: The receptacle (وِعَآء) of the child, young one, or fœtus. (M in art. تمر, without ء; and K.) b2: A وِعَآء [in the ordinary sense; i. e. a bag, or receptacle, for travelling-provisions and for goods or utensils &c.]. (M, K.) Hence the saying, أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ بِتَأْمُورِكَ Thou art best acquainted with what thou hast with thee; and with thine own mind. (M.) b3: Also, (K,) and ↓ تَأْمُورَةٌ, (M, [in which the former is not given in the following senses,] and K,) or ↓ تَامُورَةٌ, (S in art. تمر,) A ewer, syn. إِبْرِيقٌ, (S, M, K,) for wine: (S:) and, (M, K,) or, as some say, (TA,) a حُقَّة (M, K, TA) in which wine is put. (TA.) b4: Also the first, (M, K,) or ↓ third, (T and S in art. تمر,) The chamber, or cell, (صَوْمَعَة, T and M in art. تمر, without ء, and S and K, and نامُوى, M, K,) of a monk. (M, K.) b5: And hence, (TA,) the first, (K,) and ↓ second, (M, K,) or ↓ third, of these three words, (T and S, in art. تمر,) (tropical:) The covert, or retreat, of a lion. (T, S, M, K.) Whence, ↓ فُلَانٌ أَسَدٌ فِى تَامُورَتِهِ (tropical:) Such a one is a lion in his covert: (T and S in art. تمر:) a saying borrowed from 'Amr Ibn-Maadee-Kerib: (T and S ibid:) or, accord. to some, it means, a lion in the greatness of his courage, and in his heart. (TA.) A6: Also (i. e. the first only) Play, or sport, of girls or of boys. (Th, M in art. تمر without ء, and K.) A7: See also يَأْمُورٌ.

تُؤْمُورٌ A sign, or mark, set up to show the way in a waterless desert; (K, TA;) consisting of stones piled up, one upon another: (TA:) pl. تَآمِيرُ. (K.) [See أَمَرَةٌ.]

A2: See also تَأْمُورٌ.

تَأْمُورَةٌ, and without ء: see تَأْمُورٌ, in eight places. b2: Also The pericardium; the integument (غِلَاف) of the heart. (S in art. تمر: there written without ء.) تَأْمُورِىٌّ: see تَأْمُورٌ, in two places.

مِئْمَرٌ Counsel; advice: as in the saying, فُلَانٌ بَعِيدٌ مِنَ المِئْمَرِ قَرِيبٌ مِنَ المِئْبَرِ Such a one is far from counsel, or advice: near to calumny, or slander. (A.) مُؤَمَّرٌ Made, or appointed, commander, governor, lord, prince, or king: (S, M, K: *) made to have authority, power, or dominion: (T, M, K:) in which latter sense it is explained by Khálid, as applied by Ibn-Mukbil to a spear. (T.) b2: (assumed tropical:) A cane, or spear-shaft, having a spearhead affixed to it. (K.) b3: (assumed tropical:) A spear-head (T, TA) sharpened; syn. مُحَدَّدٌ. (T, M, K, TA.) b4: Distinguished, or defined, (مُحَدَّدٌ,) by signs, or marks: (TA:) or, as some say, (TA,) marked with a hot iron; syn. مُوْسُومٌ. (K, TA.) مَأْمُورٌ [pass. part. n. of أَمَرَهُ, q. v.]. b2: It is said in a trad., (S, &c.,) خَيْرُ المَالِ مُهْرَةٌ مَأْمُورَةٌ وَسِكَّةٌ مَأْبُورَةٌ (tropical:) The best of property are a prolific filly [and a row of palm-trees, or perhaps a tall palmtree, fecundated]; (Az, A 'Obeyd, T, S, A, K;) as though the filly were commanded [by God] to be so: (A, in which the epithet مأمورة thus used is said to be tropical:) [or] مأمورة is thus for the sake of conformity to مأبورة, and is originally مُؤْمَرَةٌ, (S, M, * K,) from آمَرَهَا اللّٰهُ: (TA:) or it is a dial. var. of weak authority; (K;) though, accord. to Az, it signifies made to have abundant offspring, from أَمَرَ اللّٰهُ المُهْرَةَ, meaning “God made the filly to have abundant offspring,” a dial. var. of آمَرَهَا, as A 'Obeyd also asserts it to be. (TA.) مَآمِرُ and مَآمِيرُ: see what next follows.

مُؤْتَمِرٌ [Obeying, or conforming to, a command; &c.: see 8. b2: ] One who acts according to his own opinion; (T;) who follows his own opinion only: or who hastes to speak. (M.) A2: See also آمِرٌ. b2: Also, and المُؤْتَمِرُ, [The month which is now commonly called] المُحَرَّمُ: (M, K:) the former appellation (مؤتمر) is that by which the tribe of 'Ád called it: (Ibn-El-Kelbee:) pl. ↓ مَآمِرُ and مَآمِيرُ [both anomalous]. (M, K.) [See شَهْرٌ.]

يَأْمُورٌ; (M, K;) so in all the copies of the K but in the L and other lexicons, ↓ تَأْمُورٌ; (TA;) A certain beast of the sea: or, as some say, a small beast: (M:) and a kind of mountain-goat: (M, K:) or a certain wild beast, (K, TA,) or a beast resembling the mountain-goat, (M,) having a single branching horn in the middle of his head. (M, TA.) [See يَحْمُورٌ, the oryx.]