حدث
1 حَدَــثَ, (
S,
A,
Mgh,
Msb,
K,)
aor. ـُ (
Mgh,
Msb,)
inf. n. حُدُــوثٌ (
S,
Mgh,
Msb,
K) and
حَدَــاثَةٌ, (
A,
K,) It was new, or recent;
contr. of قَدُمَ: (
S, *
A,
K:) it (a thing) came into existence; began to be; had a beginning; began, or originated; existed newly, for the first time, not having been before: (
S,
Mgh,
Msb,
TA:) but when mentioned with قَدُمَ, it is written
حَدُــثَ, with damm to the د, (
S,
Mgh,
K,) as in the saying, أَخَذَنِى مَا قَدُمَ وَمَا
حَدُــثَ, (
S,) or أَخَذَهُ الخ, (
A,
Mgh,) meaning Old and new anxieties and thoughts [came into my mind, or his mind, or overcame me, or him]; (
TA;) or old and new griefs or sorrows; (
Mgh;) the former saying occurring in a
حَدِــيْثٌ">trad.: (
TA:) the verb is not thus in any other case [in this sense]. (
S.) You say,
حَدَــثَ بِهِ عَيْبٌ A vice, or fault, or the like, originated in him, or it, not having been before. (
Msb.) And
حَدَــثَ أَمْرٌ An affair, or event, originated: (
Mgh:) or happened, or came to
pass. (
S.)
حُدُــوثٌ is of two kinds:
حُدُــوثٌ زَمَانِىٌّ, which is A thing's being preceded by non-existence: and
حُدُــوثٌ ذَاتِىٌّ, which is a thing's being dependent upon another for its existence. (
KT.)
b2: حَدَــاثَةٌ and
حُدُــوثَةٌ, [as
inf. ns. of which the verb, if they have one, is,
accord. to
analogy,
حَدُــثَ,] relating to a man, signify The being young; or [as simple substs.] youthfulness. (
ISd,
K.) 2
حدّــثهُ [He told him, or related to him, something; he discoursed to him, or talked to him: see also 5]. You say,
حدّــثهُ الـ
ـحَدِــيثَ, (
L,) and
حدّــثهُ بِهِ, (
A, *
L,)
inf. n. تَـ
ـحْدِــيثٌ, a word of well-known meaning, (
S,) He told him, or related to him, the story, or narrative, or tradition. (
L.) [And
حدّــث He related traditions of Mohammad: and
حدّــث عن فُلَانٍ he related such traditions heard, or learned, from such a one: the verb in this sense being an Islámee term.]
b2: [Hence,] تَرِكْتُ البِلَادَ تُـ
ـحَدِّــثُ (assumed
tropical:) I left the countries, or towns, resounding with a buzzing, or confused noise. (
Th,
ISd.) 3 حادث سَيْفَهُ, (
TA,)
inf. n. مُحَادَثَةٌ, (
S,
K,) He polished his sword; (
S, *
K, *
TA;) [as though he made it new by doing so;] as also ↓ ا
حدثهُ, (
TA,)
inf. n. إِـ
ـحْدَــاثٌ. (
K.)
b2: Hence, حَادِثُوا هٰذِهِ القُلُوبَ بِذِكْرِ اللّٰهِ فَإِنَّهَا سَرِيعَةُ الدُّثُورِ (assumed
tropical:) Polish and cleanse ye these hearts by the remembrance of God, like as the sword is polished: [for they quickly become sullied:] a
حَدِــيْثٌ">trad. of El-Hasan. (
TA.)
A2: مُحَادَثَةٌ and ↓ تَحَادُثٌ, words of wellknown meaning, (
S,) are
syn.: (
K:) [but the former generally relates to two persons: the latter, to more than two:] you say, حادث صَاحِبَهُ [He talked, or conversed in words, with his companion]: (
A:) and حادثوا and ↓ تحادثوا [They talked, or conversed in words, together, or one with another]. (
TK.) 4 ا
حدثهُ (
S,
A,
Msb,
TA) and ↓ استـ
ـحدثهُ (A) He (God,
S, or a man,
Msb) brought it into existence, caused it to be, made it, produced it, effected it, or did it, newly, for the first time, it not having been before; began it, or originated it; invented it; innovated it. (
S,
Msb,
TA.) [Hence,] ا
حدث
أَمْرَا [He brought to pass an event]. (
Kur lxv. 1.) And ا
حدث
حَدَــثًا He originated an innovation [see
حَدَــثٌ]. (
TA.)
b2: See also 3.
b3: Also ا
حدث, (
S,
L,
Msb,
K,)
inf. n. إِـ
ـحْدَــاثٌ, (
Msb,) from الـ
ـحَدَــثُ, (
S,) (assumed
tropical:) He voided his ordure; or broke wind: (
L,
K:) it has both these meanings: (
L:) or he did a thing that annulled his state of legal purity. (
Msb.) [See
حَدَــثٌ.]
b4: And (
tropical:) He committed adultery, or fornication: (
K,
TA:) and in like manner one says of a woman [ا
حدثت]. (
TA.) 5 تـ
ـحدّــث [He talked; conversed in words; told, or related, stories, or narratives]. (
S.) and تـ
ـحدّــث بِهِ [He talked of it; told it; related it]; (
S,
A,
Msb,
K;) namely, a
حَدِــيث, (
Msb,) or what is termed أُـ
ـحْدُــوثَة. (
S,
K.) And يَتَـ
ـحَدَّــثُ
إِلَى النِّسَآءِ [He talks to women]. (
S, A. *) [See also 2.]
b2: It is said in a
حَدِــيْثٌ">trad., يَبْعَثُ اللّٰهُ السَّحَابَ فَيَضْحَكُ أَحْسَنَ الضَّحِكِ وَيَتَـ
ـحَدَّــثُ أَحْسَنَ الـ
ـحَدِــيثِ (
tropical:) [God shall send the clouds, and they shall laugh with the best laughing, and talk with the best talking]: the talking here mentioned, says
IAth, is said to mean thundering; and the laughing, lightning; thundering being likened to talking because it announces rain, and its near coming: or by laughing may be meant the smiling of the earth, and the appearing of the flowers or blossome; and by talking, the talking of men in describing and mentioning the plants or herbage: this figure of speech is termed مَجَازٌ تَعْلِيقِىٌّ, and is one of the most approved kinds of مجاز. (
TA.) 6 تَحَاْدَثَ see 3, in two places.
10 إِسْتَـ
ـحْدَــثَ see 4.
b2: You say also, استـ
ـحدث خَبَرًا He found new tidings or information: (
S:) or he gained, or acquired, tidings or information. (
A.) رَجُلٌ
حِدْــثٌ and ↓
حَدُــثٌ and ↓
حَدِــثٌ and ↓
حِدِّــيثٌ (
K) and ↓ مُـ
ـحَدِّــثٌ (
L) A man of many stories or narratives, (
L,
K,) and who relates them well: (
L:) or ↓ رَجُلٌ
حَدُــثٌ and ↓
حَدِــثٌ signify a man who relates stories, or narratives, well: and رَجُلٌ
↓
حِدِّــيثٌ signifies a man of many stories or narratives; (
S,
A, El-
Wá'ee;) but is used by the vulgar to signify a man who relates stories, or narratives, well. (El-
Wá'ee,
TA.) And you say رَجُلٌ
حِدْــثُ مُلُوكٍ A man who is a companion of kings in talk (
S,
A,
K) and in their nocturnal conversations: (
S:) and
حِدْــثُ نِسَآءٍ one who talks to women; (
S, A;) or who talks with women. (
Az,
TA in art. تبع.) And ↓ هُوَ
حِدِّــيثُهُ [He is his story-teller]. (
A.)
حَدَــثٌ A novelty, or new thing; an innovation; a thing not known before: and particularly relating to El-Islám [i. e. to matters of religious doctrine or practice or the like]: (
Mgh:) [and so ↓ أَمْرٌ مُـ
ـحْدَــثٌ; for] مُـ
ـحْدَــثَاتُ الأُمُورِ (
pl. of مُـ
ـحْدَــثٌ,
TA) signifies innovations of people of erroneous opinions, (
Msb,
TA,) inconsistent with the doctrines, or practices, of the just of preceding times: or what is not known in revealed scripture, nor in the Sunneh, nor in the general conventional tenets of the doctors of the law: and
حَدَــثٌ, [in like manner,] an innovation that is disapproved, not agreeable with custom, or usage, and not known in the Sunneh. (
TA.) ↓ آوَى مُـ
ـحْدَــثًا, occurring in a
حَدِــيْثٌ">trad., means He entertained an innovation; [i. e. he embraced, or held, it;] or he was content, or pleased, with it; or he bore it patiently: or, as some say, it is ↓ آوَى مُـ
ـحْدِــثًا, meaning he entertained, or harboured in his dwelling, a criminal, or an offender, and protected him from retaliation. (
TA.)
b2: Also
i. q. ↓ حَادِثَةٌ and ↓
حَدَــثَانٌ [in some copies of the
S ↓
حِدْــثَان] and ↓
حُدْــثَى [signifying An accident, an event, a hap, or a casualty: and generally an evil accident or event, a mishap, a misfortune, a disaster, a calamity, or an affliction]: (
S:) [the most common of these words is ↓ حَادِثَةٌ; and its
pl., حَوَادِثُ, is more common than the
حِدٌ">sing.:] the
pl. of
حَدَــثٌ is أَـ
ـحْدَــاثٌ. (
TA.) أَـ
ـحْدَــاثُ الدَّهْرِ and ↓ حَوَادِثُهُ (
A,
K) and ↓
حِدْــثَانُهُ, (
K,) or, as is said by
Fr and others, this last is ↓
حَدَــثَانُهُ, (
TA,) signify The accidents, or casualties, of time or fortune; or the evil accidents, or calamities, of time or fortune. (
A,
K.) ↓ حَوَادِثُ occurs used as a
حِدٌ">sing., said to be put by poetic license for ↓
حَدَــثَانٌ: and this latter is also used [as a
pl.] for حَوَادِثُ: so say
Az and
AAF: and it is said to be a noun in the sense of حَوَادِثُ الدَّهْرِ and نَوَائِبُ الدَّهْرِ:
accord. to
Fr, the Arabs say, [using it as a
pl.,] أَهْلَكَتْنَا الـ
ـحَدَــثَانُ [The accidents, or evil accidents, of time, or fortune, destroyed us]: some say الـ
ـحَدَــثَانِ, making it dual of
حَدَــثٌ, and meaning thereby the night and day; like as they say [in the same sense] الجَدِيدَانِ and المَلَوَانِ &c. (
TA.)
b3: [Hence]
حَدَــثٌ is a term applied by
Sb to The مَصْدَر [or infinitive noun]; because all مصادِر are [significant of] accidents [considered as subsisting in, or proceding from, agents]: and the
pl. which he assigns to it in this sense is أَـ
ـحْدَــاثٌ. (
TA.)
b4: (assumed
tropical:) The voiding of ordure; or the breaking of wind;
syn. إِبْدَآءٌ: (
K:) or legal impurity that forbids, or prevents, one's performing prayer &c.: (
KT:) or a state annulling legal purity:
pl. أَـ
ـحْدَــاثٌ. (
Msb.) [See 4.]
b5: I. q. وَلِىٌّ (assumed
tropical:) [The rain following that called the وَسْمِىّ]: (
L:) or الأَـ
ـحْدَــاثُ [
pl. of الـ
ـحَدَــثُ] signifies the rains of the commencement, or first part, of the year. (
K.)
b6: Young, applied to a man, (
A, *
L,
Msb, *) and to a horse or an ass or the like, and a camel, and,
accord. to
IAar, to a mountain-goat: (
L:)
pl. أَـ
ـحْدَــاثٌ (
A,
L,
Msb,) and
حُدْــثَانٌ. (
L.) Yousay رَجُلٌ
حَدَــثٌ, (
Th,
S,
L, &c.,) and ↓
حَدِــيثُ السِّنِّ, (
Th,
S,
A,
Msb,
K,) and
حَدَــثُ السِّنّ, (
IDrd,
K, [but this is by some disallowed, as will be seen below,]) A young man: (
S,
L,
Msb,
K:) and in the
pl. sense you say غِلْمَانٌ أَـ
ـحْدَــاثٌ and
حُدْــثَانٌ [pls. of
حَدَــثٌ], (
S,) and رِجَالٌ أَـ
ـحْدَــاثُ السِّنِّ and
حُدْــثَانُ السِّنِّ, [or these, as is implied above, are not allowable,] and
حُدَــثَآءُ السِّنِّ [
pl. of ↓
حَدِــيثٌ]. (
ISd,
TA.)
J says, [in the
S,] if you mention the سِنّ, you say السِّنِّ ↓
حَدِــيثُ [
lit. Young of tooth]: and
IDrst says, the vulgar say, هُوَ
حَدَــثُ السِّنِّ, like as you say
حديث السِّنِّ; but it is a mistake; for
حَدَــثٌ is an
epithet applied to the man himself, and is originally an
inf. n.; one should not apply it as an
epithet to the سِنّ nor to the ضِرْس nor to the ناب; but ↓
حَدِــيثٌ is an
epithet applied to anything recent. (
TA.)
حَدُــثٌ: see
حَدَــثٌ, first sentence; each in two places.
حَدِــثٌ: see
حَدَــثٌ, first sentence; each in two places.
حَدِــثٌ: see
حَدَــثٌ.
حُدْــثَى: see what next follows.
حِدْــثَانٌ The first, or beginning, or commencement, of a state, or a case, or an affair; (
S,
A,
Mgh,
K;) as also ↓
حَدَــاثَةٌ: (
S,
Mgh,
K:) and its freshness; which is also a signification of both these words. (
S,
Mgh.) So in the saying, اِفْعَلْ ذٰلِكَ الأَمْرَ بِـ
ـحِدْــثَانِهِ and ↓ بِـ
ـحَدَــاثَتِهِ [Do thou that thing while it is in its first and fresh state]. (
S,
Mgh. *) One says also, أَتَيْتُهُ فِى
حِدْــثَانِ شَبَابِهِ and شبابه ↓
حِدْــثَى and شبابه ↓
حَدِــيثِ (assumed
tropical:) I came to him in the beginning, or first period, of his youth. (Aboo-'Amr Esh-Sheybánee,
TA.) and it is said in a
حَدِــيْثٌ">trad., addressed to 'Áïsheh, لَوْلَا
حِدْــثَانُ قَوْمِكِ بِالكُفْرِ لَهَدَمْتُ الكَعْبَةَ وَبَنَيْتُهَا, (
Mgh, *
TA,) or, as some relate it, قومك ↓
حَدَــاثَةُ, which means the same, (
Mgh,) i. e. Were it not for the shortness of the period that has elapsed since thy people were in the state of infidelity, I would pull down the Kaabeh, and build it [anew]. (
TA.)
b2: See also
حَدَــثٌ, in two places.
حَدَــثَانٌ, used as a
حِدٌ">sing. and as a
pl.: see
حدثٌ, in three places.
حَدِــيثٌ New, recent; (
K;)
contr. of قَدِيمٌ: (
S:) having, or having had, a beginning; existing newly, for the first time, not having been before; as also ↓ حَادِثٌ: (
Msb:) brought into existence, caused to be, made, produced, or done, newly, for the first time, not having been before; begun, or originated; invented; innovated; as also ↓ مُـ
ـحْدَــثٌ. (
TA.)
b2: See
حَدَــثٌ, last two sentences, in four places. And see
حِدْــثَانٌ. Yousay also, هُوَ
حَدِــيثُ عَهْدٍ بِالإِسْلَامِ He is, or was, recently become a Muslim. (
Msb.) And
حَدِــيثُو عَهْدٍ بِكُفْرِهِمْ, (
TA,) or بِالجَاهِلِيَّةِ, or
حَدِــيثٌ عَهْدُهُمْ, (
Mgh,) Men lately in their state of infidelity [or in the state of paganism or ignorance]; who have but recently ceased to be in their state of infidelity [&c.]. (
TA.)
A2: Also
i. q. خَبَرٌ [Information; a piece of information; intelligence; an announcement; news, or tidings; a piece of news; an account; a narration, or narrative; a story; &c.]; (
S,
K;) employed to signify little and much; (
S;) and ↓
حِدِّــيثَى signifies the same: (
K:) or a thing, or matter, that is talked of, told, or narrated, and transmitted: (
Msb:) [and talk, or discourse:] and [in like manner] ↓ أُـ
ـحْدُــوثَةٌ signifies a thing that is talked of, told, or narrated: (
S,
K:) or this last signifies a wonderful thing: (
IB,
TA:) it has been asserted, says
MF, that there is no difference between ا
حدوثة and
حديث in usage, and in denoting what is good and what is evil; in contradiction to such as say that the former peculiarly signifies that [kind of story] in which there is no profit nor any truth; such as amatory stories, and the like fictions of the Arabs:
Fr asserts it to signify peculiarly a laughable and an absurd story; differing from
حديث: and Ibn-Hishám El-Lakhmee, in his Expos of the
Fs, says that it is only used to denote what is bad, or evil: but
Lb replies against him, in his
Expos., that it is sometimes used to denote what is good; as in a saying mentioned by Yaakoob, which see below: (
TA:) the
pl. of
حَدِــيثٌ is أَحَادِيثُ,
contr. to
analogy, (
S,
K,) said by
Fr to be
pl. of ↓ أُـ
ـحْدُــوثَةٌ, and then used as
pl. of
حديث, (
S,) but
IB says that this is not the case; (
TA;) and
حِدْــثَانٌ and
حُدْــثَانٌ are also pls. of
حديث, (
K,
TA,) sometimes occurring; the latter, rare. (
TA.) Yousay, سَمِعْتُ
حَدِــيثًا حَسَنًا (
TA) and حَسَنَةً ↓
حِدِّــيثَى (
S,
A, *
TA) [I heard a good story or narrative &c.]; both meaning the same. (
TA.) And اِنْتَشَرَ حَسَنَةٌ ↓ لَهُ فِى النَّاسِ أُـ
ـحْدُــوثَةٌ [A good story of him became spread abroad among the people]: a saying mentioned by Yaakoob in his “ Isláh. ” (
TA.) And مَلِيحَةٌ ↓ أثـ
ـحْدُــوثَةٌ [A pretty story], and أَحَادِيثُ مِلَاحٌ [pretty stories]. (
A.) and ↓ قَدْ صَارَ فُلَانٌ أَـ
ـحْدُــوثَةً [(
tropical:) Such a one has become the subject of a story, or of a wonderful story: and in like manner, as is said in the
A, صَارُوا أَحَادِيثَ: there said to be
tropical]. (
IB,
TA.)
b2: Hence the
حَدِــيث of the Apostle of God: (
Msb:) [i. e.]
حَدِــيثٌ also signifies A narration of a مُـ
ـحَدِّــث: (
L:) [meaning
حَدِــيثٌ نَبَوِىٌّ, i. e. a tradition, or narration, relating, or describing, a saying or an action &c. of Mo-hammad:] this word and خَبَرٌ both signify a tradition that is traced up to Mohammad, or to a Sahábee, or to a
Tábi'ee: (
TA in art. رقأ:) or
حديث is applied to what comes from the Prophet: خَبَرٌ, to what comes from another than the Prophet; or from him or another: and أَثَرٌ to what comes from a Companion of the Prophet; but it may also be applied to a saying of the Prophet: (
Kull p. 152:) the word in this sense, i. e. the
حديث of the Prophet, has for its
pl. only أَحَادِيثُ; and therefore
Sb mentions it in the category of those words which have pls. anomalously formed; such as عَرُوضٌ,
pl. أَعَارِيضُ; and بَاطِلٌ,
pl. أَبَاطِيلُ. (
TA.) [الـ
ـحَدِــيثَ written at the end of a quotation of a part of a
حَدِــيْثٌ">trad. is for اِقْرَأِ الـ
ـحَدِــيثَ Read the tradition.]
b3: حَدِــيثٌ قُدْسِىٌّ [A holy tradition or narration] means what God has told to his prophet by inspiration, or by a dream, or in sleep, and the prophet has told in his own phraseology: the
Kur-án is esteemed above this, because [it is held that] its words also were revealed: (
KT:) that of which the words are from the apostle, but the meaning is from God, by inspiration, or by a dream, or in sleep. (
Kull p. 288.)
حَدَــاثَةٌ: see
حِدْــثَانٌ, in three places. [Hence,]
حَدَــاثَةُ السِّنِّ (
tropical:) Youth; the first period of life. (
TA.)
حُدَّــاثٌ: see مُـ
ـحَدِّــثٌ.
حِدِّــيثٌ: see
حِدْــثٌ, in three places.
حِدِّــيثَى: see
حَدِــيثٌ, in two places.
حَادِثٌ: see
حَدِــيثٌ, first sentence.
حَادِثَةٌ; and its
pl., حَوَادِثُ: see
حَدَــثٌ, in four places.
أَـ
ـحْدَــثُ More, and most, new, or recent: fem.
حُدْــثَى; as in the phrase اِمْرَأَتِى الـ
ـحُدْــثَى, occurring in a
حَدِــيْثٌ">trad., My wife who was more, or most, recently married. (
TA.) أُـ
ـحْدُــوثَةٌ: see
حَدِــيثٌ, in five places.
مُـ
ـحْدَــثٌ: see
حَدِــيثٌ:
b2: and see also
حَدَــثٌ, in two places.
b3: Also, applied to a poet,
i. q. مُوَلَّدٌ [A
ـحْدَــثٌ">post-classical author: itself a
ـحْدَــثٌ">post-classical term]. (
Mz 49th نوع.) [And المُـ
ـحْدَــثُونَ The moderns; or people of later times; opposed to القُدَمَآءُ.]
مُـ
ـحْدِــثٌ: see
حَدَــثٌ.
مُـ
ـحَدَّــثٌ A true, or veracious, man: (
K:) a man of true opinion: (
S:) of true conjecture: (
A,
TA:) inspired; into whose mind a thing is put, and who tells it conjecturally and with sagacity; as though he were told a thing, and said it: occurring in a
حَدِــيْثٌ">trad.: (
TA:) such was 'Omar. (
A,
TA.) مُـ
ـحَدِّــثٌ A teller, or relater, of stories, narratives, or traditions: [and particularly a relater of, or one skilled in, the traditions of Mohammad:] ↓
حُدَّــاثٌ in the sense of مُـ
ـحَدِّــثُونَ, signifying a company of men telling, or relating, stories &c., is an
anomalous pl., formed by assigning it to the same predicament as words of similar meaning, of which سُمَّارٌ,
pl. of سَامِرٌ, is an
ex. (
L.) See also
حِدْــثٌ.
أَرْضٌ مَـ
ـحْدُــوثَةٌ (assumed
tropical:) Land upon which the rain called
حَدَــث has fallen. (
L.)