سمو: سما: يتصرف مثل مرادفه علا (معجم مسلم) سما على فلان: فاقه وتغلب عليه (كرتاس ص18) سَمَّى (بالتشديد): اسمى، جعل له اسماً يقال: سماه وسمّى له، ففي كتاب عبد الواحد (ص172) رسالة سَمَّى لها رسالة حي بن يقظان.
سمَّى: قال بسم الله (انظر لين) وأضف إلى ما قال: إن امرأة قالت وقد عرضت ابنها: سمّوا أي قولوا بسم الله، لأنهم يعتقدون أن بسم الله تمنع الحسد والعين.
ويقال أيضاً في هذا المعنى سمّى بالله، وسمَّى بالرحيم وسمَّى على فلان (الجريدة الآسيوية 1869، 2: 190، 191).
تسمَّى: لم يشرح لين بوضوح قولهم تسمى بكذا التي وردت في تاج العروس واللغويون العرب يفسرون مثل قولهم تسمى بالخلافة (النويري الأندلس ص488، 489) تلقب بلقب الخليقة.
تسامى. تسامى بفلان مثل سمابه أي رفعه وأعلاه (ويجرز ص55) ولم يعرف الناشر هذا المعنى (ص196 رقم 358) فأخطأ في تغييره الكلمة التي وردت في المخطوطة وهي أيضاً في مخطوطة ا.
استسمى: يؤيد ما ذكره لين ما جاء في محيط المحيط وفيه استسمى فلاناً طلب معرفة اسمه (مولدة) وما جاء في معجم بوشر وفيه استسمى أحداً أي طلب منه معرفة اسمه سُمَي، واحدته سُميَّة: سُماني (الكالا) وهي تصحيف سُميّن.
سُمْيَّة: من مصطلح البحرية عّوامة، طوّافة، أداة لإنقاذ الغْرقى (أبو الوليد ص207) سُمْيَّة: سَمِيّة، الجهة الشمالية (محيط المحيط) سَمَاوة: في السعدية سماوا أي صحراء (النشيد 68، 78، 106، 107) سَمّاوِي: لازوردي، سمنجوني، ما كان بلون السماء (بوشر، همبرت ص80، المقري 1: 236) وفي ابن البيطار (2: 575) في كلامه عن نبات: الذي زهره سماوي.
سَمَاوي: ياقوت ازرق أو سمنجوني أو لازوردي مجلو الشرق والجزائر 13: 81).
فص سَماوي: حجر يمان، ياقوت، ياقوت زعفراني، صفير حجر كريم برتقالي محمر (المعجم اللاتيني - العربي) الصباغ السماوي: مادة ملونة تستخرج من العِظلم، الوسمة، وهو نبات عشبي زراعي للصباغ (تقويم ص84) وانظر مادة سمائي.
سَماوي: في الشام ريح الشمال (بوشر) وفي المغرب ريح الشمال - الشرقي (الكالا - دومب ص54، بوشر بربرية) ومع ذلك فان دوماس (حياة العرب ص435) يذكر هذه الكلمة بمعنى شمال.
وسماوي: ريح الشمال (هلو) والشمال الغربي (باربيبه، ولابورت ص34).
سمائي: لازوردي بلون السماء (ابن العوام 2: 266).
سماني: عظلم، وسمة، واسمه العلمي: isatis Tinctoria ( ابن البيطار 2: 465 ابن العوام 2: 103، 128، 307 وعليك ان تقرأ فيه سمائي) والصبغ السمائي: المادة الملونة التي تستخرج من العظلم (المقري 1: 91). سام. الامر السامي (محيط المحيط) والحضرة السامية: سمْو وهو لقب تشريف (بوشر).
سامِيَة: الحرير النباتي في السودان الذي يستخرج من شجرة كبيرة يسمى سامية مؤنث سام أي عال مرتفع (براكس ص18).
سَامية: القميص الثاني الذي يلبسه الطوارق وهم يرتدون ثلاثة قمصان، وهو قميص مخطط بخطوط عريضة لونها ازرق فاتح ومطرز بحرير من نفس اللون (مجلة الشرق والجزائر السلسلة الجديدة 10: 583، كاريت جغرافية ص109، جاكو ص207).
اِسْم. على اسمك: لك خاصة فيما يظهر. ففي الفخري (ص361): يقول: لأجل من السواد أن زوجتي قد خبزت لك هذا الخبز على اسمك.
اِسْم، طلع له اسم: اكتسب صيتاً وشهرة (بوشر).
اسم. الجمع أسماء تعني كلمات سحرية. ففي ألف ليلة (2: 116): وعليها أسماء وطلاسم كدبيب النمل (2: 23ب، 3: 216، 453، 573) والمعنى الحقيقي: أسماء الله (3: 560) محفورة على خاتم سليمان (ص545، 2: 551، 634) ويقول نيبور (في بلاد العرب ص115): اسم الله (والصواب أسماء الله) علم سحري والذين يتقنونه يعرفون بواسطة الجن الذين في خدمتهم ما يجري في البلاد النائية، ولهم قدرة على الزمان والرياح، ويشفون المرضى بطريقة عجيبة إلى غير ذلك.
أسماء الله الحَسَنة: أسماء الله الحسنى مثل القادر والقدير والرحمن والرحيم وغير ذلك (بوشر).
اسم مِبْني: ظرف الزمان أو المكان، واسم غير قابل للتصرف (بوشر).
اسم الصَّليب عند النصارى: يا رب يا ربي العظيم (بوشر) اسم ضمير الملك: ضمير التملك مثل كتابي وكتابك (بوشر).
اسم علم: اسم خاص (بوشر).
اسم عيرة: اسم يستعمل في الحرب ويتلقب به (بوشر).
اسم منعوت أو موصوف: اسم (بوشر).
اسم يَسوع عند النصارى: يا رب! يا ربي العظيم! (بوشر).
بسم الله: أجل، نعم، بطيب خاطر، على الرأس والعين، سمعاً وطاعة (بوشر).
موصول اسمي: حرف العطف، عاطف، حرف العطف (بوشر).
اِسْمية: صيت، شهرة (الكالا).
أسْماوى: سماوي، لازوردي (دومب ص107، هلو).
مُسْمى: شهير، ذو صيت (الكالا).
مسمى عليه: شيء قرئ عليه بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم لحمايته من الجان (لين عادات 1: 340) مُسَمىَّ: اسم ففي تاريخ البربر (2: 152) كان مسمَّى الحجابة عندهم قهرمة الدار والنظر في الدخل والخرج (قهرمة في مخطوطة 1350) وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص102 ق) في كلامه عن مدينة أقسَمَ أن يُذهب اسمها ومسمَّاها.

سمو

1 سَمَا, (S, M, Msb, K,) first Pers\. سَمَوْتُ, like عَلَوْتُ, (S,) aor. ـْ (Msb, TA,) inf. n. سُمُوٌّ; (S, M, K;) and سَمِىَ, first Pers\. سَمِيتُ, (Th, S, TA,) like عَلِيتُ; (S;) He, (a man, Th, S,) or it, (a thing, M,) was, or became, high, lofty, raised, upraised, uplifted, upreared, exalted, or elevated; it rose, or rose high: (S, M, Msb, K:) and ↓ تسامى signifies the same. (MA. [See also 5.]) b2: سَمَالِىَ الشَّىْءُ The thing became raised from afar so that I plainly distinguished it: (K:) or, as in the S, سَمَا لِىَ الشَّخْصُ the form, or figure, seen from a distance, rose, or became raised, to me [i. e. to my view] so that I plainly distinguished it. (TA.) b3: سَمَا الهِلَالُ The moon near the change rose مُرْتَفِعًا [app. meaning upreared, not decumbent: see أَدْفَقُ]. (TA.) b4: [سَمَا لَهُ or نَحْوَهُ He rose, and betook himself, to, or towards, him, or it. Hence,] مَاسَمَوْتُ لَكُمْ I will not [or (unless the phrase be an apodosis) I did not] rise and hasten to fight you. (TA.) b5: سَمَا بَصَرَهُ His sight, or eye, rose, or became raised. (S, TA.) [And سَمَاطَرْفُهُ lit. signifies the same; but means (assumed tropical:) His look was lofty; or he was proud: see سَامٍ, below.] b6: سَمَا is also said of him who is termed حَسِيبٌ and شَرِيفٌ [i. e. it signifies He was, or became, noble; or high, or exalted, in rank]. (TA.) b7: سَمَتة هِمَّتُهُ إِلَى مَعَالِى الأُمْورِ [His ambition soared, or aspired, to high things, or the means of attaining eminence;] he sought glory, or might, and eminence. (Msb, TA.) b8: سَمَابِى شَوْقَ بَعْدَ أَنْ كَانَ أَقْصَرَ [A yearning, or longing, of the soul arose in me after it had ceased]. (TA.) b9: هُمْ يَسْمُونَ عَلَى المِائَةِ They exceed [or are above] the number of a hundred. (TA.) b10: سَمَوْا, (S, K, TA,) and ↓ استموا, (S,) They went forth to pursue the animals of the chase (S, K, TA) in their deserts: (TA:) [or] one says of the hunter, or sportsman, يَسْمُو الوَحْشَ, and ↓ يَسْتَمِيهَا, meaning he sees, or looks to see, (يَتَعَيَّنُ,) the coming forth of the wild animals, and pursues them. (M. [See also 8 below.]) b11: سَمَا الفَحْلُ, inf. n. سَمَاوَةٌ, The stallion sprang, or rushed, upon, (S,) or he overbore, (S, * M, K,) his she-camels that had passed seven or eight months since the period of their bringing forth. (S, M, K.) A2: سَمَابِهِ: see 4.

A3: See also 2.2 سمّاهُ فُلَانًا and بِفُلَانٍ, (S, M, Msb, K,) accord. to Sb originally with ب, but Lh says that the former is that which is usual, (M,) [inf. n. تَسْمِيَةٌ,] and in like manner ↓ اسماهُ, (S,) i. e. اسماهُ فُلَانًا and بِفُلَانٍ, (M, K,) and accord. to Th, فُلَانًا ↓ سَمَاهُ and بِفُلَانٍ, (K, [in the correct copies of which the form of the verb first mentioned is without teshdeed, while in the CK the first and last are both alike with teshdeed, or, as is said in the M, Th has mentioned سَمَوْتُهُ, but none other has mentioned it,]) He named him, or called him, Such a one; (S, M, Msb, K;) as Zeyd; i. e., he made Zeyd to be his name, his proper name. (Msb.) b2: [One says also, سمّى اللّٰهَ عَلَى شَىْءٍ, or simply سمّى عَلَيْهِ, which is the more common, meaning He pronounced the name of God, saying بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ (In the name of God), upon, or over, a thing; such as food, and an animal about to be slaughtered.] The Prophet said, سَمُّوا وَسَمِّتُوا وَدَنُّوا, [cited, with some variations, and expl., in arts.

دنو and سمت,] meaning سَمُّوا اللّٰهَ [Pronounce ye the name of God, &c.]; i. e. whenever ye eat, [before ye begin to do so, accord. to the general custom, or] between two mouthfuls. (M.) 3 ساماهُ, (S, M, K, TA,) inf. n. مُسَامَاةٌ, (TA,) He vied, competed, or contended for superiority, in highness, loftiness, or eminence, or in glory, or excellence, [or in an absolute sense,] with him; syn. عَالَاهُ, (M,) or فَاخَرَهُ, and بَارَاهُ. (K.) It is said in the trad. respecting the lie [against 'Áïsheh], لَمْ تَكُنِ امْرَأَةٌ تُسَامِيهَا غَيْرُ زَيْنَبَ, meaning There was not any woman that vied with her in eminence (تُفَاخِرُهَا and تُعَالِيهَا) except Zeyneb; المُسَامَاةُ meaning المُطَاوَلَةُ فِى الحُِظْوَةِ. (TA.) and one says, فُلَانٌ لَا يُسَامَى وَقَدْ عَلَا مَنْ سَامَاهُ [Such a one will not be vied with in highness, &c.: and he has overcome him who vied with him, &c.]. (S.) And إِنَّ أَمَامِى مَا لَا أُسَامِى, said when one fears an affair, or event, before him; on the authority of IAar; meaning [Verily before me is an affair, or event,] with which I cannot vie. (M.) A poet cited by Th says, بَاتَ ابْنُ أَدْمَآءَ يُسَامِى الأَنْدَرَا سَامَى طَعَامَ الحَىِّ حَتَّى نَوَّرَا and he says that سَامَى means اِرْتَفَعَ, and صَعِدَ; but [it seems that the verse should be rendered, Ibn-Admà passed the night aspiring to reach the heap of reaped wheat: he aspired to attain the wheat of the tribe until it attained to maturity: for ISd says,] in my opinion he means, as the seed-produce rose by growth, he rose to it, until it attained to maturity, when he reaped it and stole it: and he cites also the saying, فَارْفَعْ يَدَيْكَ ثُمَّ سَامِ الحَنْجَرَا [And raise thy hands, then endeavour to reach the windpipe]; explaining سَامِ الحَنْجَرَ as meaning raise thy hands to his حَلْق [or throat, properly, fauces]. (M.) 4 اسماهُ He raised, upraised, uplifted, upreared, exalted, or elevated, him, or it; as also بِهِ ↓ سَمَا [lit. he rose, &c., with him, or it]. (M, K.) b2: أَسْمَيْتُهُ مِنْ بَلَدٍ I made him to go up, or away, from a town, or country. (TA.) b3: اسمانا, (TA,) or ↓ اِسْتَمَانَا, (M,) He, or it, incited us to hunt, or chase: so says Th. (M, TA.) A2: Also He looked at, or towards, his, or its سَمَاوَة [expl. immediately before the mention of this phrase in the M as meaning the form, or figure, seen from a distance, and the aspect, of anything]. (M, TA.) A3: And اسمى He (a man) took the direction of, (S,) or came to, (M,) Es-Semáweh (السَّمَاوَة, S, M) a certain water in the desert (البَادِيَة, M) or a place between El-Koofeh and Syria, (K,) a well-known desert. (TA.) A4: See also 2.5 تسمّى [expl. by Golius, first, as meaning Altus fuit, eminuit; like سَمَا; but for this he names no authority, and I find none for it.

A2: ] He named himself. (KL.) b2: تسمّى بِزَيْدٍ He was named Zeyd: (S, * M, * Msb, K: *) تسمّى

بِكَذَا means Such a thing became his name: it is quasi-pass. of سَمَّاهُ and أَسْمَاهُ. (TA.) b3: and تسمّى بِبَنِى فُلَانٍ, (M,) or بِالقَوْمِ, (K,) and إِلَيْهِمْ, (M, K,) He asserted his relationship to the sons of such a one [by the assumption of a name of relationship to them], or to the people. (M, K.) 6 تَسَاْمَوَ see 1, first sentence. b2: تَسَامَوْا عَلَى الخَيْلِ They mounted upon the horses. (TA.) b3: and تساموا They vied, competed, or contended for superiority, [in highness, loftiness, or eminence, or in glory, or excellence, or in an absolute sense, (see 3,)] one with another. (S, K.) A2: and تساموا signifies also They called one another by their names. (TA.) 8 استمى He (a hunter, or sportsman, [الصّاعِدُ in the CK being a mistranscription for الصَّائِدُ,]) attired himself with the socks, or stockings, called مِسْمَاة, (M, K, TA,) to protect himself from the heat of the burning ground, (TA,) for the hunting of gazelles, in the time of heat. (M.) and (M, in the K “ or ”) استماهُ He asked of him the loan of the socks, or stockings, above named, for that purpose, (M, K, *) i. e. for the hunting of gazelles at midday. (TA.) And استمى, (M, CK,) or استمى الظِّبَآءَ, (so in some copies of the K and in the TA,) He sought, or pursued, the gazelles in their caves, or hiding-places, (فَى غِيرَانِهَا, M, and so in copies of the K, by the غِيرَان being meant the كُنُس, M,) or in what was not their time, or season, (فِى غَيْرِ انِهَا, thus in some copies of the K,) at the auroral rising of Canopus (سُهَيْل [which rose aurorally, in Central Arabia, about the commencement of the era of the Flight, on the 4th of August, O. S.]): (M, K:) so says IAar. (M.) [Freytag says, on the authority of scholia to the Deewán of Jereer, as follows: In the time of the greatest heat, they drive out a wild animal repeatedly from its hiding-place, permitting it to return thither at night, when, thus disturbed, it does not issue from its place; in order that they may be able to strike it.] b2: And He hunted, or chased, wild animals. (M.) b3: See also 1, latter part, in two places. b4: and see 4.

A2: اِسْتَمَيْتُهُ also signifies I made him the object of a visit: or I perceived in him good, or goodness, by a right opinion formed from its outward signs. (K.) b2: And استماهُ He chose it, took it in preference, or selected it. (IAar, L voce اِقْتَرَحَ.) b3: And IAar mentions the saying, البَكْرَةُ مِنَ الإِبِلِ تُسْتَمَى بَعْدَ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً أَوْبَعْدَ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ, as meaning [The youthful she-camel] is tested for the purpose of discovering whether or not she be pregnant [after fourteen nights or after one and twenty]: but Th disallows this, and says that the word is تُسْتَمْنَى, from المُنْيَةُ, which means “ the period by the end of which one knows whether or not the she-camel is pregnant. ” (M.) 10 استسمى [or استسمى فُلَانًا, the word فلانا having app. been inadvertently omitted by a copyist,] He asked, or demanded, his [or such a one's] name. (TA.) سِمٌ and سُمٌ and سَمٌ: see اِسْمٌ, in three places, near the beginning of the paragraph; and in four places near the end of the same.

سَمًا: see سَمَآءٌ: A2: and see also اِسْمٌ, near the beginning of the paragraph.

سُمًا and سِمًا: see اِسْمٌ, in two places, near the beginning of the paragraph; and in the last sentence but one of the same.

سَمَآءٌ The higher, or upper, or highest, or uppermost, part of anything: [in this sense] masc. (M.) b2: [In its predominant acceptation,] a word of well-known meaning; (K, TA;) i. e. (TA) [The sky, or heaven;] the canopy of the earth: (M, Msb, TA:) in this sense (M, Msb) masc. and fem.; (IAmb, S, M, Msb, K; *) sometimes fem.; (M;) rarely so, and thus as having the next but one of the significations here following: (Fr, Msb:) Az says that it is fem. because it is pl. [or coll. gen. n.] of سَمَآءَةٌ: (TA:) or it is as though it were pl. of ↓ سَمَاوَةٌ, [or rather its coll. gen. n.,] like as سَحَابٌ is of سَحَابَةٌ: (Msb, TA:) Er-Rághib says that the سَمَآء as opposed to the أَرْض is fem., and sometimes masc.; and is used as a sing. and as a pl.; as the latter in the Kur ii. 27 [where it is shown to apply to seven heavens]; and that it is like نَخْلٌ and شَجَرٌ and other [coll.] gen. ns.: (TA:) in this sense (M) the pl. is أَسْمِيَةٌ [a pl. of pauc.] (S, M, K) and سُمِىٌّ, (M, K,) the latter [originally سُمُوىٌ] of the measure فُعُولٌ, and both [also] pls. of سَمَآءٌ in another sense, mentioned in what follows, (TA,) and سَمَاوَاتٌ or سَمٰوَاتٌ, (S, M, Msb, K,) and accord. to the K, [in which all of these are mentioned as though pls. of سَمَآءٌ in all its senses,] ↓ سَمًا, [in the CK سُمًا,] but in the M سَمَآءٌ [like the sing., as mentioned above], where it is said that it must be a pl. in the Kur ii. 27 for the reason already stated, as though pl. of سَمَآءَةٌ or سَمَاوَةٌ; (TA;) and a poet assigns to سَمَآءٌ the anomalous pl. سَمَآءٍ, by his saying, سَمَآءُ الْإِلٰهِ فَوْقَ سَبْعِ سَمَآئِيَا [The heaven of God, above seven heavens]: (S, M:) the dim. is ↓ سُمّيَّةٌ. (Ham p. 452.) b3: and Any canopy, or covering over-head, of a person. (S, Msb, * TA.) b4: And hence, (S, TA,) The ceiling, or roof, (S, Msb, K, TA,) of a house, or chamber, or tent, (S, K, TA,) and of anything; (K, TA;) in this sense masc.; (Msb, TA;) and ↓ سَمَاوَةٌ also has this meaning. (S.) b5: And The رِوَاق, (M, K,) i. e. the شُقَّة [or oblong piece of cloth] that is beneath the upper, or uppermost, شُقَّةٌ, (M,) of a بَيْت [or tent]; (M, K;) in which sense it is fem., and sometimes masc.; (M;) as also ↓ سَمَاوَةٌ; (M, K;) [and so, app., ↓ سِمَايَةٌ; for] one says, أَصْلَحَ سِمَايَتَهُ, with kesr, [He repaired his سماية,] meaning, his سَمَاوَة. (TA.) b6: And The clouds; (Zj, K;) because of their height: (Zj, TA:) or a cloud. (Msb.) b7: and Rain; (S, M, Msb, K;) because it comes forth from the سَمَآء [i. e. sky or clouds]: (TA:) or a good rain (مَطْرَةٌ جَيِّدَةٌ): (K, TA:) or a new rain (مَطْرَةٌ جَدِيدَةٌ): (T, TA:) or, as some say, rain that has not fallen upon the earth; so called in consideration of what has been said above [of its meaning the “ clouds ” &c.]: (Er-Rághib, TA:) [but] one says, مَا زِلْنَا نَطَأُ السَّمَآءَ حَتَّى

أَتَيْنَاكُمْ [We ceased not to tread upon the rain until we came to you]: (S, TA:) applied to rain, it is masc., and fem. also because of its connexion with the سَمَآء that canopies the earth; (M;) or it is fem., as meaning سَحَابَةٌ: (Msb:) the pl. [of mult.] is سُمِىٌّ (S, M, Msb, TA) and [of pauc.]

أَسْمِيَةٌ. (S, TA.) بَنُو مَآءِ السَّمَآءِ is an appellation of The Arabs; [signifying the sons of the water of the heaven;] because of their keeping much to the deserts which are the places of the falling of rain [by means of which they subsist]: or by مَآء السمآء is meant Zemzem, which God made to well forth for the Arabs, who are therefore like the sons thereof. (TA.) b8: [Hence, app., as being likened to rain by reason of the swiftness of his running,] a certain horse, (M, K,) belonging to Sakhr the brother of El-Khansà, (M,) was named السَّمَآءُ. (M, K.) b9: [Hence, likewise, as being likened to rain, (assumed tropical:) Bounty.] One says, أَصَابَنِى بِرَشْحَةٍ مِنْ سَمَائِهِ (assumed tropical:) [He gave me a gift from his store of bounty]. (A in art. رشح.) b10: Also (assumed tropical:) Herbage; because produced by the rain, which is thus called. (TA.) b11: And The back of a horse; (S, Msb, K;) because of its height: coupled with [its opposite] أَرْضٌ [q. v.]. (S, TA.) b12: And of a sandal, [in like manner opposed to أَرْضٌ,] The upper part [of the sole, i. e. the upper surface thereof], upon which the foot is placed. (M.) A2: See also سَمَاوَةٌ.

سَمَاوٌ: see سَمَاوَةٌ.

سَمِىٌّ: see سَامٍ, in two places. b2: [Also] A competitor, or contender for superiority, in highness, loftiness, or eminence, or in glory, or excel-lence; i. q. ↓ مُسَامٍ, (S, TA,) and مُطَاوِلٌ: (TA:) thus the word, in the accus. case, is said to signify in the Kur xix. 66: (S, TA:) or it there has the meaning here next following. (S, M, TA.) b3: A like, or an equal: (S, M, K TA:) and this meaning the word, in the accus. case, is said by some to have in the Kur xix. 8: or in this instance it has the meaning here following. (M, TA.) b4: A namesake of another. (S, M, K, TA.) b5: The fem. is سَمِيَّةٌ. (M, TA.) سُمَىٌّ dim. of اِسْمٌ, q. v.

سُمَيَّةٌ dim. of سَمَآءٌ, q. v.

سِمَوِىٌّ and سُمَوِىٌّ: see اِسْمِىُّ.

سَمَاوَةٌ: see سَمَآءٌ, in three places. b2: Also The form, or figure, seen from a distance, (S, M, K, TA,) [or] such as is high, or elevated, (TA,) of anything; (S, M, K, TA;) and the aspect thereof: pl. [or rather coll. gen. n.] ↓ سَمَآءٌ and ↓ سَمَاوٌ; the latter mentioned by Ks. (M, TA.) El-'Ajjáj says, سَمَآوَةُ الهِلَالِ حَتَّى احْقَوْقَفَا [The form, &c., of the moon when near the change, until it became curved]. (S.) سِمَايَةٌ: see سَمَآءٌ, in the middle of the paragraph.

سَمَآئِىٌّ and سَمَاوِىٌّ [Of, or relating to, the sky or heaven; heavenly; celestial;] rel. ns. from سَمَآءٌ. (Msb, TA.) سَامٍ [High, or lofty; as also ↓ سَمِىٌّ: pl. of the former سَوَامٍ; applied to women as pl. of سَامِيَةٌ, whence the phrase سَوَامِى الطَّرْفِ in a verse cited voce بُضْعٌ; and to irrational animals, as in an instance here following]. One says القُرُومُ السَّوَامِى

The stallions [meaning the stallion-camels high in their heads, or] raising their heads high. (S, TA.) And سَامِيَاتٌ, [pl. of سَامِيَةٌ,] applied to camels, That raise, or raise high, their eyes and their heads. (Ham p. 791.) And رَدَدْتُ مِنْ سَامِى

طَرْفِهِ [app. an elliptical phrase, نَخْوَتَهُ (which is expressed in the explanation) or a similar word being understood; i. e. (assumed tropical:) I repelled the pride, or haughtiness, of him who was lofty in look;] meaning I contracted to him [or to the lofty in look] his soul, and annulled his pride, or haughtiness. (S, TA.) And الأَنْفِ ↓ سَمِىُّ [lit. Highnosed] means (assumed tropical:) disdainful, or scornful. (T and K in art. انف.) b2: [Also act. part. n. of 1 in all its senses. b3: And hence,] سُمَاةٌ, (S, M, K,) of which it is the sing., (M,) signifies Hunters (S, M, K) going forth to the chase: (K:) an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates: or, as some say, hunters in the day-time, peculiarly: or hunters wearing the socks, or stockings, called مِسْمَاة. (M.) اِسْمٌ, (S, M, Msb, K,) with the conjunctive ا, [i. e. written اسْمٌ,] but this is made disjunctive by poetic license [as well as when the word commences a sentence], (S,) usually with kesr [when the | is disjunctive], (Lh, M, TA,) and اُسْمٌ, (S, M, K,) of the dial. of Benoo-'Amr-Ibn-Temeem and of Kudá'ah, (M, TA,) mentioned by IAar, (TA,) and ↓ سِمٌ and ↓ سُمٌ (S, M, K) and ↓ سَمٌ, (K,) and ↓ سُمًا (M, K) and ↓ سِمًا and ↓ سَمًا, (K,) [The name of a thing; i. e.] a sign [such as may be uttered or written] conveying knowledge of a thing; syn. عَلَامَةٌ: and a word applied to denote a substance or an accident or attribute, for the purpose of distinction: (M, K:) [or a substantive in the proper sense of this term, i. e. a real substantive; and a substance in a tropical sense of this term, i. e. an ideal substantive:] as expl. by El-Munáwee, in the “ Towkeef,” the اسم is that which denotes a meaning in itself unconnected with any of the three times [past and present and future]: if denoting what subsists by itself, it is termed اِسْمُ عَيْنٍ; and if denoting what does not subsist by itself, [i. e. an accident or attribute,] whether existent, as العِلْمُ [i. e. knowledge], or non-existent, as الجَهْلُ [i. e. ignorance], it is termed اِسْمُ مَعْنًى: (TA:) the pl. is أَسْمَآءٌ [a pl. of pauc.] and أَسْمَاوَاتٌ, (S, M, K,) the latter said by Lh to be a pl. of اِسْمٌ, but it is rather a pl. of أَسْمَآءٌ, for otherwise there is no way of accounting for it, (M,) and أَسَامٍ (S, M, K) and أَسَامِىُّ (M, K) are [likewise] pls. of أَسْمَآءٌ: (K, * TA:) the word اسْمٌ [i. e. اِسْمٌ or اُسْمٌ] is derived from سَمَوْتُ, (S, TA,) or from السُّمُوُّ, (Msb, Er-Rághib, TA,) because the اسم is a means of raising into notice the thing denoted thereby, and making it known: (S, * Er-Rághib, TA:) it is of the measure اِفْعٌ [or اُفْعٌ, accord. to different dialects], the last radical, و, being wanting in it, (S, Msb, TA,) and the hemzeh [or rather |] being prefixed by way of compensation for it, accord to a general rule; (Msb, TA;) for it is originally سِمْوٌ (S, Msb, Er-Rághib, TA) or سُمْوٌ, (S, Msb, TA,) its pl. being أَسْمَآءٌ, and its dim. being ↓ سُمَىٌّ [originally سَمَيْوٌ]: (S, Msb, Er-Rághib, * TA:) some of the Koofees hold that it is from الوَسْمُ, meaning العَلَامَةُ, the و, which is the primal radical, being rejected, and the hemzeh [or |] being substituted for it, so that its measure is اِعْلٌ [or اُعْلٌ]; but this is a weak opinion, for, were it so, the dim. would be وَسَيْمٌ and the pl. would be أَوْسَامٌ. (Msb, TA.) One says, اِسْمُ هٰذَا كَذَا [The name of this is thus, or such a word]; and if you will you may say, اُسْمُ هٰذا كذا; and in like manner, ↓ سِمُهُ and ↓ سُمُهُ: Lh says that اِسْمُهُ فُلَانٌ [His name is Such a one] is the [common] phrase of the Arabs; and he mentions اُسْمُهُ فُلَانٌ as heard from [the tribe of] Benoo-'Amr-Ibn-Temeem: and Ks cites, as heard from some of [the tribe of] Benoo-Kudá'ah, the saying, ↓ بِاسْمِ الَّذِى فِى كُلِّ سُورَةٍ سُمُهْ [In the name of Him whose name is in every chapter of the Kur-án], and ↓ سِمُهْ as heard from others, not of Kudá'ah. (M.) سِرْ عَلَى اسْمِ اللّٰهِ is an elliptical phrase [for سِرْ مُعْتَمِدًا عَلَى ذِكْرِ اسْمِ اللّٰهِ Journey thou relying upon the mention of the name of God]. (IJ, M in art. دل: see دَلِيلٌ.) b2: [Hence,] اسْمٌ signifies also (assumed tropical:) Fame, renown, report, or reputation, of a person: (TA:) and so ↓ سُمًا, in relation to good, (K, TA,) not to evil; mentioned by Az. (TA.) One says, ذَهَبَ اسْمُهُ فِى النَّاسِ, i. e. His fame &c. [went, or spread, among mankind, or the people]. (TA.) اِسْمِىٌّ [Of, or relating to, a name or noun or substantive;] rel. n. from اِسْمٌ; as also ↓ سِمَوِىٌّ and ↓ سُمَوِىٌّ. (S, TA.) [Hence, جُمْلَةٌ اسْمِيَّةٌ A nominal proposition or phrase; as distinguished from فِعْليَّةٌ, or verbal.]

اِسْمِيَّةٌ The quality of a name or noun or substantive.]

مِسْمَاةٌ The socks, or stockings, worn by a hunter, (M, K, TA,) to protect him from the heat of the burning ground. (TA.) مُسَمًّى [Named]. b2: [Hence,] one says, هُوَ مِنْ مُسَمَّى قَوْمِهِ and مُسَمَّاتِهِمْ, meaning (assumed tropical:) He is of the best of his people or party. (TA.) مُسَامٍ: see سَمِىٌّ.

عم

ى1 عَمِىَ, [aor. ـْ inf. n. عَمًى, He was, or became, blind, (S, Msb, K,) of both eyes; (Msb, K, * TA;) as also ↓ اِعْمَاىَ, aor. ـْ inf. n. اِعْمِيَآءٌ; (K;) [said by SM to be like اِرْعَوَى, aor. ـْ inf. n. اِرْعِوَآءٌ; as though اِعْمَاىَ were originally اِعْمَىَّ, like as اِرْعَوَى is originally اِرْعَوَّ, both being of the measure اِفْعلَّ; but he adds, correctly, that,] accord. to Sgh, اِعْمَاىَ is originally like اِدْهَامَمَ, which becomes اِدْهَامَّ, [i. e. it is originally اِعْمَايَىَ,] but the latter ى is changed into ا because of the fet-hah of the former, so that it becomes اِعْمَايَا, and the two, thus differing, do not easily admit of idghám (TA;) and sometimes the ى of اِعْمَاىَ is musheddedeh, (Sgh, K, TA,) so that it becomes [↓ اِعْمَاىَّ, aor. ـْ inf. n. اِعمِيَّآءٌ,] like اِدْهَامَّ, aor. ـْ inf. n. اِدْهِيمَامٌ; but this is by a straining of a point, and not in use: (Sgh, TA:) and ↓ تعمّى, likewise, signifies the same, (K, TA,) i. e., the same as عَمِىَ. (TA.) And you say also, عَمِيَتْ عَيْنَاهُ His two eyes were, or became, blind. (TA.) b2: Hence عَمًى is metaphorically used in relation to the mind, as meaning (tropical:) An erring; the connection between the two meanings being the not finding, or not taking, the right way: (Msb:) or the being blind in respect of the mind: and in this sense, the verb is as above, with the exception of the measure اِفعَالَّ [and the abbreviated form of this]. (K, * TA. [اَفْعَالٍ in the CK in this passage is a mistranscription, for افْعَالَّ.]) You say, عَمِىَ عَنْ رُشْدِهِ, and حُجَّتِهِ, meaning لَمْ يَهْتَدِ (assumed tropical:) [He did not, or could not, become guided to his right course, and his plea or the like; i. e. he was, or became, blind thereto]. (TA.) And عَمِىَ عَنْ حَقِّهِ (assumed tropical:) [He was, or became, blind to his right, or due], like عَشِىَ عَنْهُ. (TA in art. عشو.) b3: One says also عَمِىَ عَلَيْهِ الخَبَرُ (tropical:) The information was, or became, unapparent, obscure, or covert, to him. (Mgh, Msb. *) And عَمِىَ عَلَيْهِ طَرِيقُهُ, (TA,) and الأَمْرُ, (S, TA,) and الشِّعْرُ, and الكَلَامُ, (Har p. 190,) i. e. (assumed tropical:) [His way, or road, and the affair, and the poetry, or verse, and the speech, or saying,] was, or became, obscure, or dubious, to him; (S, TA, and Har ubi suprá) and so ↓ عُمِّىَ; (TA;) and ↓ تعمّى. (Har ubi suprá.) Hence, accord. to different readings, in the Kur [xxviii. 66], فَعَمِيَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الْأَنْبَآءُ and ↓ فَعُمِّيَتْ (assumed tropical:) [And the pleas shall be obscure, or dubious, to them]. (S, TA.) b4: and عَمِيتُ إِلَى كَذَا (assumed tropical:) I betook myself to such a thing, not desiring any other; as also عَطِشْتُ. (TA. [Accord. to the TA, the inf. ns. of these two verbs, thus used, are عميان and عطشان: but they are correctly عَمًى and عَطَشٌ.]) A2: عَمَى

المَوْجُ, aor. ـْ (S, K,) inf. n. عَمْىٌ, (S,) The waves cast the particles of rubbish, or the like, (S, K, TA,) driving them to their upper, or uppermost, parts, (TA,) and the foam. (S, TA.) b2: And عَمَى بِلُغَامِهِ, (K, TA,) aor. ـْ (TA,) He (a camel) brayed, and cast the foam of his mouth upon his head, or the upper part of his head, or anywhere: (K, TA:) mentioned by ISd. (TA.) b3: And [hence] عَمَانِى بِكَذَا (assumed tropical:) He cast upon me a suspicion of such a thing. (TA.) b4: عَمَى, aor. ـْ said of water, (K, TA,) and of other things, (TA,) also signifies It flowed; (K, TA;) and so هَمَى. (TA.) b5: And عمى النَّبْتُ [app. عَمَى] and ↓ اعتمى and اِعْتَمَّ are three syn. dial. vars., (TA in this art.,) meaning (assumed tropical:) The plant, or herbage, became of its full height, and blossomed; (S, K, TA, in explanation of the last, in art. عم;) and became luxuriant, or abundant and dense. (TA in that art.) 2 عمّاهُ, inf. n. تَعْمِيَةٌ, He rendered him blind, of both eyes: (K, TA:) and (TA) so ↓ اعماهُ, (S, Msb, TA,) said of God, (S, TA,) or of a man. (Msb.) Hence the saying of Sá'ideh Ibn-Jueiyeh, وَعَمَّى عَلَيْهِ المَوْتُ بَابَىْ طَرِيقِهِ [And death rendered blind, to him, the two doors of his way]; بابى طريقه meaning his two eyes. (TA.) b2: And [hence] عَمَّيْتُ الخَبَرَ (assumed tropical:) I made the information unapparent, obscure, or covert. (Msb.) And عمّى مَعْنَى البَيْتِ, inf. n. as above, (S, K,) (assumed tropical:) He made the meaning of the verse unapparent, obscure, or covert. (K.) And عمّى مُرَادَهُ (assumed tropical:) He made his meaning enigmatical, or obscure, in his speech, or language. (S, A, K, in art. لغز.) and عمّى عَلَى إِنْسَانٍ شَيْئًا (assumed tropical:) He made a thing obscure, or dubious, to a man. (TA.) See also 1, latter half, in two places. [And see مُعَمَّى.]4 اعماهُ: see 2, first sentence. b2: Also He found him to be blind [app. meaning properly, and also (assumed tropical:) in mind]. (K, TA.) b3: مَا أَعْمَاهُ meansonly مَا أَعْمَى قَلْبَهُ (assumed tropical:) [How blind is his mind!]: (S, K:) for the verb of wonder is not formed from that which is not significant of increase. (S.) 5 تعمّى [in its proper sense, and also in a tropical sense]: see 1, in two places.6 تعامى He feigned himself أَعْمَى (S, K, TA) [i. e. blind], in respect of the eyes [as is implied in the S], b2: and also (assumed tropical:) in respect of the mind [as is implied in the K]. (TA.) You say, تعامى عَنْ كَذَا (assumed tropical:) He feigned himself ignorant [of such a thing], as though he did not see it; like تَعَاشَى

عَنْهُ. (TA in art. عشو.) 8 اِعْتَمَاهُ He chose it, selected it, or preferred it; syn. اِخْتَارَهُ; (S, K, TA;) i. e., a thing; (S;) formed by transposition from اِعْتَامَهُ [mentioned in art. عيم]. (S, TA.) b2: And i. q. قَصَدَهُ [i. e. He tended, betook himself, or directed himself or his course or aim, to, or towards, him, or it; &c.]; (K, TA;) like اِعْتَامَهُ. (TA in art. عيم.) A2: See also 1, last sentence.11 اِعْمَاىَّ, and its abbreviated form اِعْمَاىَ: see 1, first quarter.

صَكَّةَ عُمْىٍ: see صَكَّةَ عُمَىٍّ.

عَمَا in the phrase عَمَا وَاللّٰهِ, i. q. أَمَا [expl. in art. اما]: (K, TA:) as also غَمَا, (K in art. غمى,) and هَمَا. (TA.) عَمًى [sometimes written عَمًا] inf. n. of عَمِىَ [q. v.]. (S, * Msb, K.) [Hence the saying, لَا شَلَلًا وَلَا عَمًى: see 1 in art. شل. Hence also one says, رَكِبَ أَمْرًا عَلَى العَمَى, meaning He ventured upon, or embarked in, an affair blindly; like عَلَى

غَيْرِ بَصِيرَةِ.]

A2: See also أَعْمَآءٌ.

A3: And see عَمَآءٌ, in two places.

A4: Also Stature: and height. (K.) One says, مَا أَحْسَنَ عَمَى هٰذَا الرَّجُلِ i. e. [How goodly is] the height, or the stature, of this man! (TA.) A5: And Dust; syn. غُبَارٌ. (K.) A6: In the saying of a rájiz, describing a skin of milk, because of its whiteness, يَحْسَبُهُ الجَاهِلُ مَا كَانَ عَمَا شَيْخًا عَلَى كُرْسِيِّةِ مُعَمَّمَا [The ignorant would think it, while there was remoteness, to be an old man upon his chair, turbaned,] the meaning is looking at it from afar; for العَمَا in this case signifies remoteness. (TA.) عَمٍ, originally عَمِىٌ: see أَعْمَى, in four places.

عَمْيَةٌ, a contraction of عَمِيَةٌ fem. of عَمٍ: see أَعْمَى.

عِمْيَةٌ [in the CK erroneously عَمْيَة] a subst. from اِعْتَمَاهُ in the sense of اِخْتَارَهُ [signifying A thing chosen, selected, or preferred; like خِيرَةٌ, a subst. from اِخْتَارَهُ]. (K, TA.) عَمَوِىٌّ Of, or relating to, such as is termed عَمٍ

[q. v. voce أَعْمَى]. (S, TA.) عَمَآءٌ, (S, K, TA,) in some of the copies of the K ↓ عَمًى, and by some thus related in a trad. mentioned in what follows, (TA,) Clouds: or, accord. to Az, [clouds] resembling smoke, surmounting the heads of mountains: (S, Msb:) or lofty clouds: or [in the CK “ and ”] dense: (K, TA:) or dense [clouds such as are termed] غَيْم: (TA:) or raining clouds: or thin clouds: or black: or white: or such as have poured forth their water; (K, TA;) but have not become dissundered like mountains: and ↓ عَمَآءَةٌ [is the n. un., and] signifies a dense, covering, cloud; as also ↓ عَمَايَةٌ: or a dense portion of cloud: but some disallow this, and make عَمَآءٌ to be [only] a coll. n. (TA.) It is related in a trad. that, in reply to the question “ Where was our Lord (meaning the عَرْش [q. v.] of our Lord) before He created his creatures? ” it was said, كَانَ فِى عَمَآءٍ تَحْتَهُ هَوَآءٌ وَفَوْقَهُ هَوَآءٌ [He (i. e. his عَرْش) was in clouds, or lofty clouds, &c., beneath which was a vacuity, and above which was a vacuity]: or, accord. to one relation, ↓ كَانَ فِى عَمًى [meaning He was in a vacuity] i. e. there was not with Him anything: or, as some say, it means anything that the intellectual faculties cannot perceive, and to the definition of which the describer cannot attain. (TA.) b2: See also عَمَآءَةٌ.

أَتَيْتُهُ صَكَّةَ عُمَىٍّ, (S,) or لَقِيتهُ صَكَّةَ عُمَىٍّ, and ↓ عُمْىٍ, which occurs in poetry, (K, TA,) in a case in which the metre requires it, a verse of Ru-beh, who uses it for عَمَىٍّ, (TA, [which shows, by citing that verse, that عَمًى, the reading in the CK, is wrong,]) and ↓ أَعْمَى, (K,) i. e. [I came to him, or I met him,] in the time of midday when the heat was vehement, (S,) or in the most vehement heat of midday in summer (K, and Lh and O and TA in art. صك) when the heat almost blinded by its vehemence; (Lh and O and TA in that art.;) a time in which the divinelyappointed prayer [of midday] is forbidden: it is said only in the hot season; because when a man goes forth at that time, he cannot fill his eyes with the light of the sun; or, as ISd says, because the gazelle seeks the covert when the heat is vehement, and his eye becomes weak by reason of the whiteness of the sun, and the bright shining thereof, and he is dazzled, so that he knocks against his covert, not seeing it: (TA:) عُمَىّ being an abbreviated dim. of أَعْمَى: (S:) or it is a name for the heat, (K, TA,) itself: (TA:) or the name of a certain man, (K, TA,) of [the tribe of] 'Adwán, who used to press forward with the pilgrims when the heat was vehement, as is related in the Nh, or (TA) who used to decide cases judicially in, or concerning, the pilgrimage, and he came among a company journeying upon their camels, (K, TA,) performing the religious visit called عُمْرَة, (TA,) and they alighted at a station in a hot day, whereupon he said, “Upon whomsoever shall come this hour, or time, of tomorrow while he is حَرَام [i. e. in the condition of one performing the acts of the حَجّ or of the عُمْرَة], (K, TA,) not having accomplished his عُمْرَة, (TA,) he shall remain حَرَام until [this time] next year: ” and they immediately sprang up, (K, TA,) hastening, (TA,) so that they arrived at the House [of God, at Mekkeh, in the time required,] from a distance of a journey of two nights, using exertion; (K, TA;) and this saying became a prov., as is related in the M: (TA:) or it was the name of a certain man, (S, K, TA,) of the Amalekites, (S, TA,) who made a sudden attack upon a people, and exterminated them; (S, K, TA;) and the time became called in relation to him. (S, TA.) [See also art. صك.]

عَمَآءَةٌ, (K, TA,) or ↓ عَمَآءٌ, (CK, and so in my MS. copy of the K,) and ↓ عَمَايَةٌ, and ↓ عَمِيَّةٌ, and ↓ عُمِيَّةٌ, (assumed tropical:) Error: and (assumed tropical:) persistence; or con-tention, or litigation, or wrangling; or persistence in contention or litigation or wrangling; syn. لَجَاجٌ; (K, TA;) in that which is false or vain or futile: (TA:) [or the last but one, or the last, signifies (assumed tropical:) ignorance; for] ↓ فِيهِمْ عَمِيَّتُهُمْ or ↓ عُمِيَّتُهُمْ (accord. to different copies of the S) means In them is their ignorance. (S.) [See also عِمِّيَّةٌ, and عِمِّيَّا.] b2: For the first (عَمَآءَةٌ), see also عَمَآءٌ.

عَمَايَةٌ A remaining portion of the darkness of night. (TA.) b2: [And Dimness of the eyes from tears: so, accord. to Freytag, in the Deewán of the Hudhalees.] b3: See also عَمَآءٌ. b4: And see عَمَآءَةٌ.

عَمِيَّةٌ: see عَمَآءَةٌ, in two places. b2: Also i. q. دعوة عميأء [i. e., app., ↓ دِعْوَةٌ عَمْيَآءُ, meaning (assumed tropical:) An obscure claim to relationship]. (TA.) عُمِيَّةٌ: see عَمَآءَةٌ, in two places.

عَمَّا is a compound of عَنْ and مَا.

تَرَكْنَاهُمْ عُمَّى, (S, K,) or تركناهم فى عُمَّى, (so in some copies of the S, [thus in one of my copies,]) (assumed tropical:) We left them at the point of death. (S, K.) b2: See also أَعْمَآءُ.

عِمِّيَّا, of the measure فِعِّيلَى, i. q. فِتْنَةٌ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) Trial, or probation; punishment; slaughter; civil war; conflict and faction, or sedition; &c.]. (Mz, 40th نوع.) [See also the next paragraph.]

b2: [In the TA, عمياء, evidently a mistranscription for عِمِّيَّا, is expl. as having the second of the meanings assigned above to عَمَآءَةٌ &c., i. e. (assumed tropical:) Persistence; or contention, &c.] b3: قَتِيلُ عِمِّيَّا, (Mz ubi suprà, and K,) [in the CK, erroneously, عَمِيَّا, and in the TA قُتِلَ عِمِّيَّا,] the latter word of the measure فِعِّيلَى, (Mz, TA,) like رِمِّيَّا, (K, TA, [in the CK like رَمِيَّا,]) and خِصِّيصَى, (TA,) means (assumed tropical:) A slain person whose slayer is not known. (Mz, K, TA.) The predicament of him who has been so slain is like that of the slain unintentionally; the bloodwit being obligatory in his case [on his عَاقِلَة, q. v. voce عَاقِلٌ]. (TA.) عِمِّيَّةٌ and عُمِّيَّةٌ, (K, TA,) of the measure فُعِّيلَةٌ from العَمَى, (TA,) Pride; or self-magnification: or error; or deviation from that which is right. (K, TA. [See also عَمَآءَةٌ, and عِمِّيَّا.]) Hence, in a trad., مَنْ قُتِلَ تَحْتَ رَايَةِ عُِمِّيَّةٍ [Whoso has been slain under a banner of pride, &c.,] i. e. in فِتْنَة [meaning conflict and faction, or the like], or error, as in the fighting in the case of partisanship, and of erroneous opinions. (TA.) عَامٍ One who does not see his road, or way. (TA.) b2: عَامِيَةٌ, applied to a land (أَرْضٌ): see أَعْمَى. b3: Also, [thus applied,] Of which the traces are becoming [or become] effaced, or obliterated. (TA.) b4: See also أَعْمَآءٌ, in three places. b5: Applied to a woman, (TA,) عَامِيَةٌ signifies بَكَّآءَةٌ, (K, TA,) [a strange epithet,] meaning (assumed tropical:) Having very little milk. (TK.) A2: Applied to a man, عَامٍ signifies also رَامٍ [i. e. Casting, &c.]. (TA.) أَعْمَى (S, Msb, K) and ↓ عَمٍ (K [but see what follows]) Blind, (S, Msb, K,) of both eyes: (Msb, K, * TA:) fem. of the former عَمْيَآءُ: (Msb, K, TA:) and pl. [masc.] عُمْىٌ (S, Msb, K, TA, but not in the CK) and عُمْيَانٌ (Msb, K, TA, but not in the CK) and عُمَاةٌ, as though this last were pl. of عَامٍ; (K, TA, but not in the CK;) and the dual of its fem. is عَمْيَاوَانِ; and its pl. is عَمْيَاوَاتٌ: (TA:) the fem. of ↓ عَمٍ is عَمِيَةٌ, (S, K, TA, [in the CK عَمِيَّةٌ, which is a mistranscription, for it is]) of the measure فَعِلَةٌ, (S,) like فَرِحَةٌ, (TA,) and ↓ عَمْيَةٌ, (K, TA, but not in the CK,) which is [a contraction] like فَخْذٌ for فَخِذٌ: (TA:) and the pl. masc. is عَمُونَ. (S, TA.) b2: And [hence,] (assumed tropical:) Blind in respect of the mind: (K, TA:) [but more commonly] one says, ↓ هُوَ عَمٍ as meaning (tropical:) He is erring, or one who errs; and أَعْمَى القَلْبِ [meaning the same, or blind in respect of the mind]: (Msb:) or القَلْبِ ↓ رَجُلٌ عَمِى i. e. (assumed tropical:) An ignorant man [or a man blind in respect of the mind]; and اِمْرَأَةٌ عَمِيَةٌ عَنِ الصَّوَابِ [a woman ignorant of, or blind to, that which is right], and عَمِيَةُ القَلْبِ [like عَمِى القَلْبِ as applied to a man]. (S.) In the saying in the Kur [xvii. 74], وَمَنْ كَانَ فِى هٰذِهِ فَهُوَ فِى الْآخِرَةِ أَعْمَى, accord. to Er-Rághib, the former [اعمى] is a part. n. and the second is like it; (TA;) and the meaning is, And whoso is in this state of existence blind in respect of the mind, not seeing his right course, he will be in the other blind with respect to the way of safety: (Bd:) or, as some say, the second is what is termed أَفْعَلُ تَفْضِيلٍ, the complement of which is expressed by means of مِنْ, [meaning more blind &c.,] and therefore AA and Yaakoob did not pronounce it with الإِمَالَة, as not being like the first, (Bd, TA, *) which is subject to الامالة because its ا [written ى] becomes [really]

ى in the dual: but Hamzeh and Ks and Aboo-Bekr pronounced both with الامالة. (Bd.) b3: الأَعْمَيَانِ means (assumed tropical:) The torrent and the fire of a burning house or the like; (K, TA;) because of the perplexity that befalls him whom they befall; or because, when they occur, they spare not a place, nor avoid anything; like the أَعْمَى [or blind], who knows not where he is travelling, so that he goes whither his leg conveys him: (TA:) or the torrent and the night: (K:) or the torrent, (S, K) or the tumultuous torrent, (TA,) and the camel excited by lust. (S, K, TA.) b4: And الأَمْرُ الأَعْمَى (assumed tropical:) The case [such as that] of partisanship (العَصَبِيَّة) whereof the manner of proceeding is not distinguishable. (TA.) b5: And أَرْضٌ عَمْيَآءُ and ↓ عَامِيَةٌ, and مَكَانٌ أَعْمَى, (assumed tropical:) A land, and a place, in which one will not, or cannot, be directed to his right course. (TA.) b6: See also صَكَّةَ عُمَىٍّ: b7: and see عَمِيَّةٌ.

أَعْمَآءٌ Tracts of land in which is no sign of the way, (S, K,) nor any habitation or cultivation, (K,) or nor any trace of habitation or cultivation; (S;) and ↓ مَعَامٍ signifies the same; (S, K;) this latter being a pl. of which the sing., said by ISd to be unknown to him, should by rule be معمية [app. مُعْمِيَةٌ], but it is ↓ عُمَّى, deviating from rule; (TA;) or it means مَجَاهِلُ, and its sing. is معماة [i. e. ↓ مَعْمَاةٌ] signifying a place of erring, or wandering from the right way: (Har p. 85:) in the K, أَعْمَآءٌ is also expl. as signifying جُهَّالٌ [pl. of جَاهِلٌ], and is said to be [in this sense] pl. of أَعْمَى: but this is a double mistake, for it signifies مَجَاهِلُ, [like as مَعَامٍ is said to do above,] and its sing. is عمى [app. ↓ عَمًى]. (TA.) In the phrase ↓ أَعْمَآءُ عَامِيَةٌ, [in the CK, erroneously, عامِيَّةٌ,] the latter word is added to give intensiveness to the meaning; i. e., it signifies [Tracts in which is no sign of the way, &c.,] in the utmost degree obscure or dubious: thus it is in the following verse: (TA:) Ru-beh says, أَعْمَاؤُهُ ↓ وَبَلَدٍ عَامِيَةٍ

كَأَنَّ لَوْنَ أَرْضِهِ سَمَاؤُهُ [And many a desert, or waterless desert, whereof the tracts in which is no sign of the way are in the utmost degree obscure or dubious, as though the colour of its ground were like that of its sky]: (S, TA:) he means وَرُبَّ بَلَدٍ. (S.) b2: Also Tall; applied to men: (IAar, K:) pl. of ↓ عَامٍ, like as أَنْصَارٌ is of نَاصِرٌ. (IAar, TA.) أَعْمَوِىٌّ Of, or relating to, such as is termed أَعْمَى [q. v.]. (S, TA.) مَعْمَاةٌ; and the pl. مَعَامٍ: see أَعْمَآءٌ.

مُعَمًّى (assumed tropical:) A verse [or a saying] of which the meaning is made unapparent, obscure, or covert. (S, TA.) المُعْتَمِى The lion. (K.)

لصق: انظر لزق ومشتقاتها.
لَصِف (اسم مصدر مَلْصَق) (ديوان امرئ القيس 45: البيت 15).
(وراجعت البيت الخامس عشر من الديوان كله فلم أجد (ملصق) ولعله البيت العشرين من القصيدة التي مطلعها:
ألا عِمْ صباحاً أيها الربع وانطلقِ
حيث ورد البيت الآتي:
وجاء خفياً يسفن ورضَ بطنُه ... ترى التُّرب منه لاصقاً كلَّ ملصقِ
يسفن: يمسح. المترجم).
لَصِق ب: أصرّ، تصلب برأيه، تعصب ل، تمسك ب، نعلق. عشق، كلف، ولع ب (بوشر).
لصِق ب: أصرّ، تصلب برأيه، تعصب ل، تمسك ب، نعلق. عشق، كلف، ولع ب (بوشر).
لصَق: (بالفتح) غرّى (هلو).
لصق بالغرا: لزق بالصمغ (بوشر).
لصّق بالغرا: لزّق بالصمغ (بوشر) وانظر ديزان الهذليين (230 البيت 50).
لاصق ولاصق ب: (انظرها في معجم فوك في مادة adherere) .
لاصق: سار بالقرب من، سار بعض إلى جانب بعض، سار بجانب فلان (بوشر).
ألصق السوار بالأرض: سوّى السور بالأرض (هدمه وأزاله) (معجم البلاذري).
ألصق بالمدينة: حاصرها وأحدق بها (معجم البلاذري).
إلصاق: إلحاق بسِبْطٍ أو ضم إلى قبيلة (مقدمة ابن خلدون 240:1).
ألصق ب: فتنه، أفسده، جعله يتعلق بفكرة ما (بوشر).
تلاصق: تلاصق الدور تجاورها (معجم الجغرافيا).
تلاصق ب أو مع: انظرها في معجم (فوك) في مادة adherere.
التصق: التصق به التزق (محيط المحيط) (دي ساسي كرست 439:2، رقم 24 كارتاس 41) وفي (فوك) التصق إلى.
التصق: لمس، أدرك، أثّر في (ألف ليلة 1، 45).
التصق: ألحق بقبيلة (المقدمة 24:1).
التصق ب أو مع: تزوج طالبة زواج أو تزوجت طالب زواج، تعصب لحزب أو اعتنق فكرة (بوشر).
لصق: ترصيع: إلباس شيء فوق آخر لأغراض الزينة (بوشر).
خشب لصق: التصفيح بصفائح خشبية، رقائق خشبية توضع على أخشاب أخرى (بوشر).
لَصْقة: بفتح اللام عند (فوك) وكسرها عند (دومب) (مثل لَزْقة ولِزْقة).
والجمع لِصاق. أي لزقة (فوك، دومب 90، بوشر).
لِصاق: لحام (هلو).
لصاق: والجمع ألصقة صمغ (فوك).
لصاق الذهب: لزّاق الذهب (لأنه يلحمه) (باين سميث 1816).
لصّاق: هو النبات المسمى (توفن) في اليونان (هذا ما ورد عند باين سميث 1446 اعتماداً على موجز لكتاب ديسقوريدوس 133:3 إلاّ ان فريتاج قد ذكر فيه نوعاً آخر من هذا النبات).
لَصوق: المادة التي تلصق (وردت في بيت من الشعر عند ابن الأثير في كتابه الكامل 317:7).
لَصيق: مجاور، متصل (هلو).
لَصيق: أن بدراً للصيق بنفسه الخفيف عليها (هو صديقه الحميم) (حيان 4).
لَصيق= دخيل: هو الذي ينسب نفسه إلى إحدى القبائل (المقدمة 239:1).
لُصيق: قرطب (نبات) (دومب 75): دغل (مجموعة من الجنبيات البرية والمتداخلة الأغصان).
لصيقي: لسان الكلب وقد سمّي بهذا الاسم لأن بزراً خشناً يلصق بالثياب ويسمّى كذلك بَلَسكي وكذلك قرطب (ابن البيطار 23:1، 439:2).
لصّاق: الذي يلتصق (ابن البيطار 395:1): وعليه شوك دقيق لصّاق بكل ما يتعلق به من ثوب أو غيره.
لصّاق: المادة التي تلصق (انظر المستعيني في مادة يربة شلديرة وهذه الكلمة معناها عشبة لصَّاقة).
لاصِقَ: بجلنب (فوك).
مُلصَق: مجاور، متصل (ألف ليلة 90:1).
مُلصَق: هو الذي ينسب نفسه إلى إحدى القبائل (المقدمة 239:1 و240:4).
ملصوق: مجاور، متصل (الكالا): (دار ملصوق).
مُلاصق: مراقب، ملاحظ (القيلوبي 5: 55 طبعة ليز): وأمّا الأرض فإن الملاصق لأرضنا أراد سقي أرضه فنام فانفجر الماء فسقى أرضنا.
مُلاصق: بجانب (فوك).

علم الفلسفيات
العلوم الفلسفية أربعة أنواع: رياضية ومنطقية وطبيعية وإلهية. فالرياضية على أربعة أقسام.
الأول: علم الأرتماطيقي وهو معرفة خواص العدد وما يطابقها من معاني الموجودات التي ذكرها فيثاغورس نيقوماخس وتحته علم الوفق وعلم الحساب الهندي وعلم الحساب القبطي والزنجي وعلم عقد الأصابع.
الثاني: علم الجومطريا وهو علم الهندسة بالبراهين المذكورة في إقليدس ومنها علمية وعملية وتحتها علم المساحة وعلم التكسير وعلم رفع الأثقال وعلم الحيل المائية والهوائية والمناظر والحزب.
الثالث: علم الإسطرلاب قوميا وهو: علم النجوم بالبراهين المذكورة في المجسطي وتحت علم الهيئة والميقات والزيج والتحويل.
الرابع: علم الموسيقى وتحته علم الإيقاع والعروض، والثاني العلوم المنطقية وهي خمسة أنواع:
الأول: أنولوطيقيا وهو معرفة صناعة الشعر.
الثاني: بطوريقا وهو معرفة صناعة الخطب.
الثالث: بوطيقيا وهو معرفة صناعة الجدل.
الرابع: الولوطيقي وهو معرفة صناعة البرهان. الخامس: سوفسطيقا وهو معرفة المغالطة.
والثالث العلوم الطبيعية وهي سبعة أنواع:
الأول: علم المبادئ وهو: معرفة خمسة أشياء لا ينفك عنها جسم وهي: الهيولى والصورة والزمان والمكان والحركة.
الثاني: علم السماء والعالم وما فيه.
الثالث: علم الكون والفساد.
الرابع: علم حوادث الجو.
الخامس: علم المعادن.
السادس: علم النبات.
السابع: علم الحيوان ويدخل فيه علم الطب وفروعه.
الرابع: العلوم الإلهية وهي خمسة أنواع:
الأول: علم الواجب وصفته.
الثاني: علم الروحانيات وهي معرفة الجواهر البسيطة العقلية الفعالة التي هي الملائكة.
الثالث: العلوم النفسانية وهي معرفة النفوس المتجسدة والأرواح السارية في الأجسام الفلكية والطبيعية من الفلك المحيط إلى مركز الأرض.
الرابع: علم السياسات وهي خمسة أنواع:
الأول: علم سياسة النبوة.
الثاني: علم سياسة الملك وتحته الفلاحة والرعايا وهو الأول المحتاج إليه في أول الأمر لتأسيس المدن.
الثالث: علم قود الجيش ومكائد الحرب والبيطرة والبيزرة وآداب الملوك.
الرابع: العلم المدني كعلم سياسة العامة وعلم سياسة الخاصة وهي سياسة المنزل.
الخامس: علم سياسة الذات وهو علم الأخلاق.
فصل في إبطال الفلسفة وفساد منتحلها
من كلام ابن خلدون رحمه الله وهذا الفصل مهم لأن هذه العلوم عارضة في العمران كثيرة في المدن وضررها في الدين كثير فوجب أن يصدع بشأنها ويكشف عن المعتقد الحق فيها وذلك أن قوما من عقلاء النوع الإنساني زعموا أن الوجود كله الحسي منه وما وراء الحسي تدرك ذواته وأحواله بأسبابها وعلل بالأنظار الفكرية والأقيسة العقلية وإن تصحيح العقائد الإيمانية من قبل النظر لا من جهة السمع فإنها بعض من مدارك العقل وهؤلاء يسمون فلاسفة جمع فيلسوف وهو باللسان اليوناني محب الحكمة فبحثوا عن ذلك وشمروا له وحوموا على إصابة الغرض منه ووضعوا قانونا يهتدي به العقل في نظره إلى التمييز بين الحق والباطل وسموه بالمنطق.
ومحصل ذلك أن النظر الذي يفيد تمييز الحق من الباطل إنما هو للذهن في المعاني المنتزعة من الموجودات الشخصية فيجرد منها أولا صورا منطبقة على جميع الأشخاص كما ينطبق الطابع على جميع النقوش التي ترسمها في طين أو شمع وهذه المجردة من المحسوسات تسمى المعقولات الأوائل؛ ثم تجرد من تلك المعاني الكلية إذا كانت مشتركة مع معاني أخرى وقد تميزت عنها في الذهن فتجرد منها معاني أخرى وهي التي اشتركت بها ثم تجرد ثانيا أن شاركها غيرها وثالثا إلى أن ينتهي التجريد إلى المعاني البسيطة الكلية المنطبقة على جميع المعاني والأشخاص ولا يكون منها تجريد بعد هذا وهي الأجناس العالية.
وهذه المجردات كلها من غير المحسوسات هي من حيث تأليف بعضها مع بعض لتحصيل العلوم منها تسمى المعقولات الثواني.
فإذا نظر الفكر في هذه المعقولات المجردة وطلب تصور الوجود كما هو فلا بد للذهن من إضافة بعضها إلى بعض ونفي بعضها عن بعض بالبرهان العقلي اليقيني ليحصل تصور الوجود تصورا صحيحا مطابقا إذا كان ذلك بقانون صحيح كما مر وصنف التصديق الذي هو تلك الإضافة والحكم متقدم عندهم على صنف التصور في النهاية والتصور متقدم عليه في البداية والتعليم لأن التصور التام عندهم هو غاية لطلب الإدراك وإنما التصديق وسيلة له وما تسمعه في كتب المنطقيين من تقدم التصور وتوقف التصديق عليه فبمعنى الشعور لا بمعنى العلم التام وهذا هو مذهب كبيرهم أرسطو.
ثم يزعمون أن السعادة في إدراك الموجودات كلها في الحس وما وراء الحس بهذا النظر وتلك البراهين.
وحاصل مداركهم في الوجود على الجملة وما آلت إليه وهو الذي فرعوا عليه قضايا أنظارهم أنهم عثروا أولا على الجسم السفلي بحكم الشهود والحس.
ثم ترقى إدراكهم قليلا فشعروا بوجود النفس من قبل الحركة والحس والحيوانات ثم أحسوا من قوى النفس بسلطان العقل ووقف إدراكهم فقضوا على الجسم العالي السماوي بنحو من القضاء على أمر الذات الإنسانية ووجب عندهم أن يكون للفلك نفس وعقل كما للإنسان.
ثم أنهوا ذلك نهاية عدد الآحاد وهي العشر تسع مفصلة ذواتها جمل واحد أول مفرد وهو العاشر ويزعمون أن السعادة في إدراك الوجود على هذا النحو من القضاء مع تهذيب النفس وتخلقها بالقضاء وإن ذلك ممكن للإنسان ولو لم يرد شرع لتمييزه بين الفضيلة والرذيلة من الأفعال بمقتضى عقله ونظره وميله إلى المحمود منها واجتنابه للمذموم بفطرته وذلك إذا حصل للنفس حصلت لها البهجة واللذة وإن الجهل بذلك هو الشقاء السرمدي وهذا عندهم هو معنى النعيم والعذاب في الآخرة إلى خبط لهم في تفاصيل ذلك معروف من كلماتهم.
وأمام هذه المذاهب الذي حصل مسائلها ودون علمها وسطر حجاجها فيما بلغنا في هذه الأحقاب هو أرسطو المقدوني من أهل مقدونية من بلاد الروم من تلاميذ أفلاطون وهو معلم الإسكندر1 ويسمونه المعلم الأول على الإطلاق ويعنون معلم صناعة المنطق إذ لم تكن قبله مهذبة وهو أول من رتب قانونها واستوفى مسائلها وأحسن بسطها ولقد أحسن في ذلك القانون ما شاء لو تكفل له بقصدهم في الإلهيات.
ثم كان من بعده في الإسلام من أخذ بتلك المذاهب واتبع فيها رأيه حذو النعل بالنعل إلا في القليل وذلك أن كتب أولئك المتقدمين لما ترجمها الخلفاء من بني العباس من اللسان اليوناني إلى اللسان العربي تصفحها كثير من أهل الملة وأخذ من مذاهبهم من أضله الله من منتحلي العلوم وجادلوا عنها واختلفوا في مسائل من تفاريعها.
وكان من أشهرهم أبو نصر الفارابي في المائة الرابعة لعهد سيف الدولة. أبو علي بن سينا في المائة الخامسة لعهد نظام الملك من بني بويه بأصبهان وغيرهما.
واعلم: إن هذا الرأي الذي ذهبوا إليه باطل بجميع وجوهه فأما إسنادهم الموجودات كلها إلى العقل الأول واكتفائهم به في الترقي إلى الواجب فهو قصور عما وراء ذلك من رتب خلق الله فالوجود أوسع نطاقا من ذلك ويخلق ما لا تعلمون وكأنهم في اقتصارهم على إثبات العقل فقط والغفلة عما وراءه بمثابة الطبيعيين المقتصرين على إثبات الأجسام خاصة المعرضين عن النقل والعقل المعتقدين أنه ليس وراء الجسم في حكمة الله شيء.
وأما البراهين التي يزعمونها على مدعياتهم في الموجودات ويعرضوا على مغيار المنطق وقانونه فهي قاصرة وغير وافية بالغرض.
أما ما كان منها في الموجودات الجسمانية ويسمونه العلم الطبيعي فوجه قصوره أن المطابقة بين تلك النتائج الذهنية التي تستخرج بالحدود والأقيسة كما في زعمهم وبين ما في الخارج غير يقينية لأن تلك أحكام ذهنية كلية عامة والموجودات الخارجية متشخصة بموادها ولعل في المواد ما يمنع من مطابقة الذهني الكلي للخارجي الشخصي اللهم إلا ما يشهدوا له الحس من ذلك فدليله شهوده لا تلك البراهين فأين اليقين الذي يجدونه فيها وربما يكون تصرف الذهن أيضا في المعقولات الأول المطابقة للشخصيات بالصور الخيالية لا في المعقولات الثواني التي تجريدها في الرتبة الثانية فيكون الحكم حينئذ يقينيا بمثابة المحسوسات إذ المعقولات الأول أقرب إلى مطابقة الخارج لكمال الانطباق فيها فنسلم لهم حينئذ دعاويهم في ذلك إلا أنه ينبغي لنا الإعراض عن النظر فيها إذ هو من ترك المسلم لما لا يعنيه فإن مسائل الطبيعيات لا تهمنا في ديننا ولا معاشنا فوجب علينا تركها.
وأما ما كان منها في الموجودات التي وراء الحس وهي الروحانيات ويسمونه العلم الإلهي وعلم ما بعد الطبيعة فإن ذواتها مجهولة رأسا ولا يمكن التوصل إليها ولا البرهان عليها لأن تجريد المعقولات من الموجودات الخارجية الشخصية إنما هو ممكن فيما هو مدرك لها ونحن لا ندرك الذوات الروحانية حتى نجرد منها ماهيات أخرى بحجاب الحس بيننا وبينها فلا يتأتى لنا برهان عليها ولا مدرك لنا في إثبات وجودها على الجملة إلا ما نجده بين جنبينا من أمر النفس الإنسانية وأحوال مداركها وخصوصا في الرؤيا التي هي وجدانية لكل أحد وما وراء ذلك من حقيقتها وصفاتها فأمر غامض لا سبيل إلى الوقوف عليه وقد صرح بذلك محققوهم حيث ذهبوا إلى أن ما لا مادة له لا يمكن البرهان عليه لأن مقدمات البرهان من شرطها أن تكون ذاتية.
وقال كبيرهم أفلاطون: إن الإلهيات لا يوصل فيها إلى يقين وإنما يقال فيها بالأحق الأولى يعني الظن وإذا كنا إنما نحصل بعد التعب والنصب على الظن فقط فيكفينا الظن الذي كان أولا فأي فائدة لهذه العلوم والاشتغال بها ونحن إنما عنايتنا بتحصيل اليقين فيما وراء الحسن من الموجودات على ما هي عليه بتلك البراهين فقول مزيف مردود وتفسيره أن الإنسان مركب من جزئين.
أحدهما: جسماني والآخر روحاني ممتزج به ولكل واحد من الجزئين مدارك مختصة به والمدرك فيهما واحد وهو الجزء الروحاني يدرك تارة مدارك روحانية وتارة مدارك جسمانية إلا أن المدارك الروحانية يدركها بذاته بغير واسطة والمدارك الجسمانية بواسطة آلات الجسم من الدماغ والحواس وكل مدرك فله ابتهاج بما يدركه واعتبره بحال الصبي في أول مداركه الجسمانية التي هي بواسطة كيف يبتهج بما يبصره من الضوء وبما يسمعه من الأصوات فلا شك أن الاتبهاج بالإدراك الذي للنفس من ذاتها بغير واسطة يكون أشد وألذ فالنفس الروحانية إذا شعرت بإدراكها الذي لها من ذاتها بغير واسطة حصل لها ابتهاج ولذة لا يعبر عنها وهذا الإدراك لا يحصل بنظر ولا علم وإنما يحصل بكشف حجاب الحس ونسيان المدارك الجسمانية بالجملة والمتصوفة كثيرا ما يعنون بحصول هذا الإدراك للنفس حصول هذه البهجة فيحاولون بالرياضة أمانة القوى الجسمانية ومداركها حتى الفكر من الدماغ ليحصل للنفس إدراكها الذي لها من ذاتها عند زوال الشواغب والموانع الجسمانية فيحصل لهم بهجة ولذة لا يعبر عنها وهذا الذي زعموه بتقدير صحته مسلم لهم وهو مع ذلك غير واف بمقصودهم.
فأما قولهم إن البراهين والأدلة العقلية محصلة لهذا النوع من الإدراك والابتهاج عنه فباطل كما رأيته إذ البراهين والأدلة من جملة المدارك الجسمانية لأنها بالقوى الدماغية من الخيال والفكر والذكر ونحن أول شيء نعني به في تحصيل هذا الإدراك إماتة هذه القوى الدماغية كلها لأنها منازعة له فادحة فيه وتجد الماهر منهم عاكفا على كتاب الشفاء والإشارات والنجاة وتلاخيص ابن رشد للقص من تأليف أرسطو وغيره يبعثر أوراقها ويتوثق من براهينها ويلتمس هذا القسط من السعادة فيها ولا يعلم أنه يستكثر بذلك الموانع عنها ومستندهم في ذلك ما ينقلونه عن أرسطو والفارابي وابن سينا أن من حصل له إدراك العقل الفعال واتصل به في حياته فقد حصل حظه من هذه السعادة والعقل الفعال عندهم عبارة عن أول رتبة ينكشف عنها الحس من رتب الروحانيات ويحملون الاتصال بالعقل الفعال على الإدراك العلمي وقد رأيت فساده.
وإنما يعني أرسطو وأصحابه بذلك الاتصال والإدراك إدراك النفس الذي لها من ذاتها وبغير واسطة وهو لا يحصل إلا بكشف حجاب الحس.
وأما قولهم إن البهجة الناشئة عن هذا الإدراك هي عين السعادة الموعود بها فباطل أيضا لأنا إنما تبين لنا بما قرروه إن وراء الحس مدركا آخر للنفس من غير واسطة وإنها تبتهج بإدراكها ذلك ابتهاجا شديدا وذلك لا يعين لنا أنه عين السعادة الأخروية ولا بد بل هي من جملة الملاذ التي لتلك السعادة.
وأما قولهم أن السعادة في إدراك هذه الموجودات على ما هي عليه فقول باطل مبني على ما كنا قدمناه في أصل التوحيد من الأوهام والأغلاط في أن الوجود عند كل مدرك منحصر في مداركه وبينا فساد ذلك وأن الوجود أوسع من أن يحاط به أو يستوفي إدراكه بجمله روحانيا أو جسمانيا والذي يحصل من جميع ما قررناه من مذاهبهم أن الجزء الروحاني إذا فارق القوى الجسمانية أدرك إدراكا ذاتيا له مختصا بصنف من المدارك وهي الموجودات التي أحاط بها علمنا وليس بعام الإدراك في الموجودات كلها إذ لم تنحصر وأنه يبتهج بذلك النحو من الإدراك ابتهاجا شديدا كما يبتهج الصبي بمداركه الحسية في أول نشرة ومن لنا بعد ذلك بإدراك جميع الموجودات أو بحصول السعادة التي وعدنا به الشارع إن لم نعمل لها هيهات هيهات لما توعدون.
وأما قولهم إن الإنسان مستقل بتهذيب نفسه وإصلاحها بملابسة المحمود من الخلق ومجانبة المذموم فأمر مبني على أن ابتهاج النفس بإدراكها الذي لها من ذاتها هو عين السعادة الموعود بها لأن الرذائل عائقة للنفس عن تمام إدراكها ذلك بما يحصل لها من الملكات الجسمانية والروحانية فهذا التهذيب الذي توصولنا إلى معرفته إنما نفعه في البهجة الناشئة عن الإدراك الروحاني فقط الذي هو على مقاييس وقوانين.
وأما ما وراء ذلك من السعادة التي وعدنا به الشارع على امتثال ما أمر به من الأعمال والأخلاق فأملا يحيط به مدارك المدركين وقد تنبه لذلك زعميهم أبو علي بن سينا فقال في كتاب المبدأ والمعاد ما معناه أن المعاد الروحاني وأحواله هو مما يتوصل إليه بالبراهين العقلية والمقاييس لأنه على نسبة طبيعية محفوظة ووتيرة واحدة قلنا في البراهين عليه سعة.
وأما المعاد الجسماني أحواله فلا يمكننا إدراكه بالبرهان لأنه ليس على نسبة واحدة وقد بسطته لنا الشريعة الحقة المحمدية فلينظر فيها ولنرجع في أحواله إليها فهذا العلم كما رأيته غير واف بمقاصدهم التي حوموا عليها مع ما فيه من مخالفة الشرائع وظواهرها وليس له فيما علمنا إلا ثمرة واحدة وهي شحذ الذهن في ترتيب الأدلة والحجاج لتحصيل ملكة الجودة والصواب في البراهين وذلك أن نظم المقاييس وتركيبها على وجه الإحكام والإتقان هو كما شرطوه في صناعتهم المنطقية وقولهم بذلك في علومهم الطبيعية وهم كثيرا ما يستعلمونها في علومهم الحكمية من الطبيعيات والتعاليم وما بعدها فيستولي الناظر فيها بكثرة استعمال البراهين بشروطها على ملكه الإتقان والصواب في الحجاج والاستدلالات لأنها وإن كانت غير وافية بمقصودهم هم فهي أصح ما علمناه من قوانين الأنظار.
هذه هي ثمرة هذه الصناعة مع الاطلاع على مذاهب أهل العلم وآرائهم ومضارها ما علمت فليكن الناظر فيها متحرزا جهده من معاطيها فليكن نظر من ينظر فيها بعد الامتلاء من الشرعيات والإطلاع على التفسير والفقه ولا يكبن أحد عليها وهو خلو عن علوم الملة فقل أن يسلم لذلك من معاطيها والله الموفق للصواب وللحق والهادي إليه وما كنا لنهتدي لولا أن هدانا الله.
قال الغزالي في الإحياء: الفلسفة ليست علما برأسها بل هي أربعة أجزاء.
أحدها: الهندسة والحساب وهما مباحان ولا يمنع عنهما إلا من يخاف عليه أن يتجاوز بهما إلى علوم مذمومة فإن أكثر الممارسين لهما قد خرجوا منهما إلى البدع فيصان الضعيف عنهما لا لعينهما خوفا عليه من أن القوي يندب إلى مخالطتهم.
قال الثاني: المنطق وهو بحث عن وجه الدليل وشروطه ووجه الحد وشروطه وهما داخلان في علم الكلام.
الثالث: الإلهيات وهو بحث عن ذات الله تعالى وصفاته وهو داخل في الكلام أيضا والفلاسفة لم ينفردوا فيها بنمط آخر من العلم بل انفرد بمذاهب بعضها كفر وبعضها بدعة.
الرابع: الطبيعيات بعضها مخالف للشرع والدين الحق فهو جهل وليس بعلم حتى يورد في أقسام العلوم وبعضها بحث عن صفات الأجسام وخواصها وكيفية استحالتها وتغييرها وهو شبيه بنظر الأطباء ولا حاجة إليها وإنما حدث ذلك بحدوث البدع إلى آخر ما قال والله أعلم.

خلع: خَلَع: مصدره خلعان (عباد 2: 158 رقم 15).
وخَلَع العظم: فكّة. فسخه (بوشر).
وفي معجم المنصوري: خلع هو خروج رأس العظم من فقرة الآخر من عظمي المفصل.
ويقال أيضاً: خلع الباب (ألف ليلة 1: 642): فتحها برفعها قليلاً، لأن الأبواب قد صنعت في المشرق غالباً على هذه الصورة. انظر تعليق لين في ترجمة ألف ليلة (1: 617 رقم 69).
وخلع: نزع، قلع ما ختم بالجبس (بوشر).
وخلع: قشر، يقال خلع السمسم، ففي ابن البيطار (1: 444): السمسم المخلوع.
وخلع: صفّي، يقال مثلا خلع زيت السمسم، ففي (ابن البيطار 1: 445): الشيرج المخلوع.
وخلع فلان: ذهب عقله (محيط المحيط). خَلَع امرأته (انظر لين) والمصدر منه خُلُوع أيضاً (فاندنبرج ص134) وذلك إن المرأة إذا أرادت الطلاق من زوجها أعادت إليه كل مهرها أي كل ما أعطاها زوجها من مال حين تزوجها.
ففي كتاب العقود (ص4) في الكلام عن امرأة تطلقت من زوجها بهذه الطريقة يقال: خَلَعَت منه أو عنه (الثعالبي لطائف ص68) وأرى أن الناشر قد أخطأ حين رأى أن الفعل مبني للمجهول.
خلع فلاناً أو منه: استلب ماله، ونهبه واغتصبه (بوشر).
خلعَ العذار (انظر لين): ترك الحياء. تهتك. والعامة تقول في هذا المعنى خَلَع فقط (محيط المحيط). أخذ الثار وخلع العار: ثأر لنفسه وأزال عنه العار (بوشر).
خلع قلبه (كوسج لطائف ص27) ومعناها اللغوي نزع قلبه وتستعمل بمعنى أحزنه، أغمه.
خلّع (بالتشديد): فكَّك، هشَّم، كسَّر (بوشر).
وخلَّع: ذكرت في معجم فوك بمعنى ترك الحياء وركب هواه.
خالع فلاناً: مازحه، داعبه (فليشر معجم ص95) ولــتصحيح الكلمة في المقري (1: 693) كما قلت في رسالتي إلى السيد فليشر (ص107).
أخلع: خلع، فصَّل، قسَّم، قطّع أعضاءه (الكالا).
تخلَّع: تفكك، تهشم، تفسخ (بوشر).
تخلَّع العظم: انخلاعه وانفكاكه (بوشر).
تخالعوا: تداعبوا، تمازحوا (فليشر معجم ص95).
انخلع. انخلع من الشيء: خرج منه، تخلص منه، تملص منه. ففي الجريدة الآسيوية (1849، 1: 193): انخلع من طاعة مولاه.
وانخلع من الأمر: اعتزله واستعفى منه ونزل عنه ففي النويري (الأندلس ص476): انخلع لك من الأمر.
وانخلع: زهد في الدنيا وتنسك. ففي تاريخ بني الأغلب (ص58): أظهر التوبة والانخلاع.
وانخلع: تمازح وتداعب (بوشر، فليشر معجم ص95).
وانخلع في معجم هلو: أخاف وأرعب. وأرى أن الصواب: خاف وارتعب (انظر لين وبوسييه).
اختلع: اختلع من وطنه: أقصى عن وطنه، نفي منه (أبو الوليد ص392).
خَلْع: فالج (محيط المحيط).
خُلاع: شلل، خبَل، فالج (همبرت ص39، هلو).
خليع: قديم، خَلَق، ويجمع على خُلُع أو خُلْع (انظر دي ساسي، قواعد العربية 1: 360) وكلمة خُلْعِيّ في معجم لين وهو مأخوذ من خليع، الفخري ص342 حيث طبع الناشر خُلّع، غير أن فعيل لا يجمع على فُعَّل. وخليع: ثوب ملبوس وإن لم يكن خلقاً (محيط المحيط). خليع الرسن (الخطيب ص136 و) مرادف خليع العذار.
وخليع: أفاق، متشرد (بوشر).
وخليع: سكير، شريب خمر (المعجم اللاتيني العربي، فوك وفيه الجمع خُلاّع والصحيح إنه جمع خالع).
وخليع: مَرح، فكه، مزّاح (فليشر معجم ص95، لين ترجمة ألف ليلة 2: 377 رقم2، المقري 1: 120، 2: 516، ابن اياس ص16، ألف ليلة 1: 95).
اللحم الخليع أو الخليع من اللحم أو الخليع فقط: لحم الضأن يقطع قطعاً ويغسل ويملح ويغمس في الزيت، ثم ينشر في الشمس حتى تيبسه حرارة الشمس ويصبح كالخشب. ويؤكل عادة في الحالات الملحة أو في السفر (دوماس حياة العرب ص165، 252).
ويقول شربونر في الجريدة الآسيوية (1850، 2: 64) الذي سأل طباخاً تونسياً: إنه مقدار من لجم البقر يقطع قطعاً صغيرة ويكبس مدة ثلاثة أيام على الأقل في تابل من الملح والثوم والكزبرة والكراويا. وبعد ذلك يضعون هذا أمام النار حتى إذا قارب الغليان سحبوه ونقعوه ..
والجزائر السلسلة الجديدة 1: 219 ابن بطوطة 3، 2، 4: 138، 139).
خَلاَعَة: سكر (فوك).
وخلاعة: مَرَح، فكاهة، دعابة (بوشر، دي ساسي طرائف 1: 80، المقري 1: 100، المقدمة 3: 410 (وهو الجذل واللهو عند دي سلان).
خَلاَعِيّ: فكه، مزّاح، مداعب، مرح، لعوب (بوشر).
خَليعِي = خليع: ذو دعابة، مرح (ألف ليلة 2: 252).
خَلاَّع. خَلاَّع العذار = خالع العذار (القلائد ص62).
مُخَلَّع: مخلوع الوركين، مفكك، مفسخ (بوشر).
مخُلَّع: إنسان أبله، غبي (بوشر).
ومخلَّع: مفلوج، مصاب بالفالج (همبرت ص39).
مَخْلوع: هَزِل، مزّاح، ذو دعابة (بوشر).

خلع

1 خَلَعَهُ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) aor. ـَ (TA,) inf. n. خَلْعٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) He pulled it off; syn. نَزَعَهُ; (Mgh, Msb;) or stripped it off; or took it off; (TA;) or put it, or threw it, or cast it, off from him; (IAth;) namely, his garment, (S, IAth, Mgh, Msb,) عَنْ بَدَنِهِ from his body; (Mgh;) and his sandal, (S, Mgh, Msb,) عَنْ رِجْلِهِ from his foot; (Mgh;) &c.; (Msb, TA;) [as also ↓ اختلعهُ, as appears from its being said that]

اِخْتِلَاعٌ is syn. with خَلْعٌ: (TA:) accord. to some, خَلْعٌ is syn. with نَزْعٌ; but accord. to Lth, (TA,) the former is like the latter, except that the former is a somewhat leisurely action. (K, TA.) The phrase in the Kur [xx. 12], فَاخْلَعْ نَعْلَيْكَ is said to be used in its proper sense, [And do thou pull off, or put off, thy sandals,] because his sandals were of the skin of a dead ass: or, as the Soofees say, it is a command to stay; like as you say to him whom you desire to stay, “Pull off thy garment and thy boots,” and the like; and is tropical: (TA:) or, accord. to some, (assumed tropical:) make thy heart vacant from [care for] family and property. (Bd.) b2: خَلَعَ عَلَيْهِ, (B, TA,) and ↓ خَلَعَ عَلَيْهِ خِلْعَةٍ, (S, TA,) [He took off from himself, and bestowed upon him, a garment: and hence,] he bestowed upon him, or gave him, a garment; [generally meaning, a robe of honour;] the meaning of giving being inferred from the connective على, not from the verb alone. (B, TA.) b3: It is said in a trad. respecting 'Othmán, إِنَّ اللّٰهَ سَيُقَمِّصُكَ قَمِيصًا وَ إِنَّكَ تُلَاصُ عَلَى خَلْعِهِ, (L,) meaning (tropical:) Verily God will invest thee with the apparel of the office of Khaleefeh, (K and TA in art. قمص,) and thou wilt be urged with enticement, and solicited, to divest thyself of it. (TA in art. لوص.) b4: خَلَعَ الفَرَسُ عِذَارَهُ (assumed tropical:) The horse threw off his head-stall, or halter, and wandered about at random. (Mgh.) b5: [and hence,] خَلَعَ عِذَارَهُ [said of a man,] (tropical:) (tropical:) He threw off from himself his عذار, [meaning restraint,] and acted in a wrongful and evil manner towards others, with none to repress him. (TA.) b6: خَلَعَ أَوْصَالَهُ He removed its اوصال [meaning the bones so called, as is indicated by the context]. (TA.) b7: خَلَعَ مَالَ صَاحِبِهِ (tropical:) [He took away the property of his companion]; said of a person gambling with another. (A, TA.) b8: خَلَعَ قَلْبَ النَّاظِرِ إِلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) [It drew away the heart of the beholder towards it]; said of the best of property. (Aboo-Sa'eed.) b9: خَلَعَ قَيْدَهُ (tropical:) [He took off his shackles; or] he released him from his shackles: and in like manner, خَلَعَ دَابَّتَهُ, and ↓ خلّعهَا, he released his beast from its shackles. (TA.) b10: خَلَعَ الرِّبْقَةَ عَنْ عُنُقِهِ (tropical:) He annulled his compact, or covenant. (TA.) b11: خَلَعَ يَدًا مِنْ طَاعَةٍ (tropical:) He [threw off his allegiance, or] forsook obedience to his Sultán, and acted in a wrongful and evil manner towards him: (TA:) obedience being likened to a garment which a man puts off, or throws off, from him. (IAth, TA.) b12: يُخْلَعُ المَيِّتُ [ for يُخْلَعُ الكَفَنُ عَنِ المَيِّتِ, like خَلَعَ الدَّابَّةَ (mentioned above) for خَلَعَ قَيْدَ الدَّابَّةِ,] The corpse shall have its grave-clothes pulled off from it. (Mgh.) b13: [In like manner you say,] خَلَعْتُ الوَالِى عَنْ عَمَلِهِ (tropical:) I removed the ruler, or governor, or the like, from his office; or deposed him. (Msb.) And خُلِعَ الوَالِى (tropical:) [The ruler, or governor, or the like, was divested of his authority; or] was removed from his office; or was deposed; (S, TA;) and so العَامِلُ [the agent, or the exactor of the poor-rates]; and الخَلِيفَةُ [the Khaleefeh]. (TA.) And خَلَعَ قَائِدَهُ (tropical:) [He divested his leader of his authority; or removed him from his office; or dismissed him]. (S, TA.) But IF says, This is scarcely, or never, said, except of an inferior who forsakes, or relinquishes, his superior; so that [خَلَعَهُ signifies, in a case of this kind, (tropical:) He threw off his allegiance to him; or forsook obedience to him; like another phrase, mentioned above; and] one does not say, [or seldom says,] خَلَعَ الأَمِيرُ وَالِيَهُ عَلَى بَلَدِ كَذَا [as meaning (assumed tropical:) The prince deposed his ruler over such a province, or the like]; but only, [or rather,] عَزَلَهُ. (TA.) b14: خَلَعَ امْرَأَتَهُ, (Az, S, Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. خُلْعٌ, with damm, (S, K, *) or this is a simple subst., (Az, Mgh, Msb,) and the inf. n. is خَلْعٌ, (Az, Msb, TA,) and some add خِلَاعٌ; (TA;) and ↓ خالعها, (Az, TA,) inf. n. مُخَالَعَةٌ; (K;) [and خِلَاعٌ seems to be another inf. n. of this latter verb, rather than of the former;] (tropical:) He divorced his wife (Az, Mgh, Msb, K) for a ransom given by her, (Msb,) or for her property given by her as a ransom to release herself from him, (Az, Mgh, TA,) or for a gift, or a compensation, from her, (K, accord. to different copies; some having بِبَذْلٍ; and others, بِبَبَدَلٍ;) or from another: (K:) because the wife is [as] a garment to the husband, and the husband to the wife, (Az, Mgh, Msb, TA,) as is said in the Kur ii. 183: (Az, TA:) [it is also said that] ↓ تَخَالُعٌ is syn. with خُلْعٌ: (K:) [but see 6, below:] and اِخْلَعْهَا, occurring in a trad., is explained as signifying Divorce thou her, and quit her. (TA.) b15: خَلَعَهُ أَهْلُهُ (tropical:) [His family cast him off, repudiated him, or renounced him;] so that if he committed a crime, or an offence rendering liable to punishment, they should not be prosecuted for it. (S, TA.) In the Time of Ignorance, when one said, (K, TA,) proclaiming in the fair, or festival, (TA,) يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ هٰذَا ابْنَى

قَدْ خَلَعْتُهُ, (K, * TA,) meaning [O men, this, my son, I cast off, repudiate, or renounce, him, or] I declare myself to be clear of him; so that if he commit a crime, or an offence rendering him liable to punishment, I am not responsible; and if a crime, or an offence rendering liable to punishment, be committed against him, I will not pursue [for redress, or retaliation]; (TA;) he was not punished afterwards for any such act committed by him: (K, TA:) this was when the person doing so feared some foul action or treachery from his son: and in like manner, they said, إِنَّا قَدْ خَلَعْنَا فُلَانًا [Verily we cast off, &c., such a one]. (TA.) In like manner, also, خَلَعُوهُ, inf. n. خَلْعٌ, signifies (tropical:) [They cast him off, repudiated him, or renounced him, or] they declared themselves to be clear of him; meaning a confederate; so that they should not be punished for a crime, or an offence rendering liable to punishment, committed by him, nor should he be punished for such an act committed by them. (IAth, L.) In the same sense the verb is used in the saying, نَخْلَعُ وَنَتْرُكُ مَنْ يَفْجُرُكَ [We repudiate, or renounce, or] we declare ourselves clear of, and forsake, him who disobeys, or opposes, Thee: (Mgh, TA:) or نَخْلَعُ وَنَهْجُرُ مَنْ يَكْفُرُكَ we hate, and [repudiate, or renounce, or] declare ourselves clear of, [and forsake,] him who denies, or disacknowledges, thy favour, or who is ungrateful, or unthankful, for it. (Msb.) A2: خَلُعَ, aor. ـُ (K,) inf. n. خَلَاعَةٌ, (S, * TA,) (tropical:) He became cast off, repudiated, or renounced, by his family; (صَارَ خَلِيعًا; TA; i. e. خَلَعَهُ أَهْلُهُ; S, TA;) so that if he committed a crime, or an offence rendering liable to punishment, they were not prosecuted for it: (S, K, TA:) he became alienated or estranged [from his family]; syn. تَبَاعَدَ: (TA:) [he became vitious, or immoral; notorious for drinking and play; a gambler; or the like: see خَلَاعَةٌ, below; and see خَلِيعٌ.]

A3: خُلِعَ He became affected with what is termed خَالِعٌ, i. e., a twisting of the عُرْقُوبٌ [or hock-tendon]. (K.) 2 خلّع دَابَّتَهُ: see 1. b2: تَخْلِيعٌ as signifying a certain manner of walking: see 5.3 خَالَعَتْ بَعْلَهَا, (S,) or تَخْلِيعٌ, (Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. مُخَالَعَةٌ, (Msb,) (assumed tropical:) She incited, urged, or induced, her husband to divorce her for a gift, or a compensation, (بِبَذْلٍ, or بِبَدَلٍ, accord. to different copies of the S,) from her to him: (S, Mgh: *) or (assumed tropical:) she ransomed herself from him, and he divorced her for the ransom. (Msb.) b2: خالع امْرَأَتَهُ: see 1. b3: خالعهُ (tropical:) He contended with him in a game of hazard: because he who does so takes away the property of his companion. (TA.) 5 تخلّع It (a bond, or chain,) came off, or fell off, from the hand or foot. (KL.) [See also 7.] b2: تخلّعت السَّفِينَةُ The ship parted asunder; became disjointed; became separated in its places of joining. (Mgh.) b3: تخلّع, in walking, i. q. تَفَكَّكَ; (S, K, TA;) i. e. (tropical:) [He was, or became, loose in the joints; or] he shook his shoulder-joints and his arms, and made signs with them: (TA:) and ↓ تَخْلِيعٌ also signifies a certain manner of walking, (so in some copies of the K, and in the TA,) in which one shakes his shoulder-joints and his arms, and makes signs with them: (TA:) or the walking of him whose buttocks are apart, or parted. (CK, and so in a MS. copy of the K.) [See also تَخَلَّجَ.] b4: تخلّع فِى الشَّرَابِ (assumed tropical:) He persisted in the drinking of intoxicating beverage, (K, * TA,) or became intoxicated, so that his joints became lax, or loose. (TA.) b5: تخلّع القَوْمُ (assumed tropical:) The people, or company of men, stole away, slipped away, or went away secretly. (IAar.) 6 تخالعوا (tropical:) They annulled, dissolved, or broke, the confederacy, league, compact, or covenant, that was between them. (S, * K, * TA.) b2: تَخَالَعَا (tropical:) They divorced themselves, namely, a husband and his wife, for a gift, or a compensation, (بِبَذْلٍ, or بِبَدَلٍ, accord. to different copies of the S,) from the wife to the husband. (S.) See also خَلَعَ امْرَأَتَهُ.7 انخلع It became pulled off, stripped off, taken off, or removed, from its place; it became displaced. (Mgh.) [See also 5.] b2: Hence, اِنْخَلَعَ قِنَاعُ قَلْبِهِ مِنْ شِدَّةِ الفَزَعِ (tropical:) [He became as though] the integument of his heart became pulled off, in consequence of violence of fear, or fright. (Mgh.) And hence also, اِنْخَلَعَ فُؤَادُ الرَّجُلِ (tropical:) [The heart of the man became removed from its place; meaning] the man became frightened. (Mgh.) b3: [انخلع العُضْوُ, or العَظْمُ, The limb, or the bone, became dislocated. See اِنْخَرَجَ. b4: انخلع عَنْ عَمَلِهِ (tropical:) He (a ruler, or governor, or the like,) became removed from his office; became deposed. See 1.]

b5: انخلع مِنْ مَالِهِ (tropical:) He became stripped of his property, like as a man is stripped of his garment. (TA.) 8 اِخْتَلَعَتْ (S, Mgh, K) مِنْ زَوْجِهَا, (Mgh,) (tropical:) She became divorced from her husband (S, Mgh, K) for a gift, or a compensation, from her, (S, K, accord. to different copies; some having بِبَذْلٍ; and others, بِبَبَدٍ;) or from another, (K,) or for her property given by her as a ransom to release her from him. (Mgh.) A2: اختلعهُ: see 1, first sentence. b2: اختلعوهُ (tropical:) They took his property: (K, TA:) from the "Nawá-dir el-Aaráb." (TA.) خَلْعٌ Flesh-meat cooked with seeds that are used for seasoning, then put into a receptacle of skin, (S, K, *) which is called قَرْفٌ: (S:) or flesh-meat cut into strips or oblong pieces, and dried, or salted, and dried in the sun, roasted, (K, TA,) and, as Lth says, (TA,) put into a receptacle with its melted grease: (K, * TA:) or flesh-meat having its bones pulled out, then cooked, and seasoned with seeds, and put into a skin, and used as provision for travelling: (Z, TA:) and ↓ خَلِيعٌ, also, signifies flesh-meat of which the bones have been pulled out, and which is seasoned with seeds, and laid up (يُرْفَعُ) [for future use]: (TA:) and ↓ خَوْلَعٌ, flesh-meat which is boiled in vinegar, and then carried in journeys. (TA.) A2: A state of dislocation of the joint, of the arm or hand, or of the leg or foot; its becoming displaced, without separation; as also ↓ خَلَعٌ. (TA.) خُلْعٌ [accord. to the S, and app. accord. to the K, and inf. n., (see خَلَعَ امْرَأَتَهُ,) or] a simple subst., signifying (tropical:) The act of divorcing a wife (Az, Mgh, Msb) for a ransom given by her, (Msb,) or for her property given by her as a ransom to release her from her husband, (Az, Mgh, TA,) or for a gift, or a compensation, from her; or from another: (K: see 1:) IAth says that it annuls the return to the wife unless by means of a new contract: accord. to EshSháfi'ee, there is a difference of opinion respecting it; whether it be an annulment of the marriage, or a divorcement: [if the latter, it is not irrevocable unless preceded by two divorcements:] sometimes it is called by the latter term. (TA.) [See also خُلْعَةٌ.]

خَلَعٌ: see خَلْعٌ.

خُلْعَةٌ A state of divorcement [for a ransom given by the wife, or for her property given by her as a ransom to release her from her husband, or] for a gift, or a compensation, from the wife, (S, * K,) or from another. (K.) [See 8: and see also خُلْعٌ.] You say, وَقَعَتْ بَيْنَهُمَا الخُلْعَةُ [Divorcement, or] separation, [for a ransom, &c. or] for [a gift, or] a compensation, took place between them two. (TK.) A2: (assumed tropical:) The best, or choice part, of property, or of camels or the like; (Aboo-Sa'eed, S Sgh, K;) so called because it takes away the heart of him who looks at it; (Aboo-Sa'eed;) as also ↓ خِلْعَةٌ. (Aboo-Sa'eed, Sgh, K.) A3: (assumed tropical:) Weakness in a man. (TA.) خِلْعَةٌ Any garment which one pulls off, or takes off, from himself: (TA:) and particularly, (TA,) a garment which is bestowed upon a man, [generally meaning a robe of honour,] (K, * TA,) whether it be put upon him or not: (TA:) or a gift, or free gift, [of any kind,] which a man bestows upon another: (Msb:) or a sewed garment: (KL:) pl. خِلَعٌ. (Msb, TA.) You say, خَلَعَ عَلَيْهِ خِلْعَةً [explained above]: see 1, near the beginning. (S, TA.) b2: See also خُلْعَةٌ.

خُلْعِىٌّ, with damm, One who sells [cast-off or] old garments. (Ibn-Nuktah, TA.) خِلْعِىٌّ, with kesr to the خ, and with the ل quiescent, One who sells the garments bestowed by kings. (TA.) خُلَاعٌ (assumed tropical:) An affection resembling what is termed خَبَلٌ [q. v.], (K, TA,) and insanity, or diabolical possession, (TA,) which befalls a man: (K, TA:) or weakness, and fear or fright: (TA:) and ↓ خَوْلَعٌ and ↓ خَيْلَعٌ [in like manner] signify (tropical:) fear, or fright, affecting the heart, (S, K, TA,) occasioning evil imagination, and weakness, (TA.) as though it were a touch of insanity, or of diabolical possession, (S, K, TA,) in a man, and in the heart. (S.) خَلِيعٌ Pulled off; stripped, or taken, off; put, or thrown, or cast, off; i. q. ↓ مَخْلُوعٌ; applied [to a garment, and a sandal, or the like, or], accord. to some, to anything. (TA.) b2: [Hence, used as a subst., A cast-off, or] an old, and wornout, garment. (K, TA.) You say, هُوَيَكْسُوهُ مِنْ خَلِيعِهِ [He clothes him with some of his cast-off, or old, and worn-out, apparel]. (TA.) b3: See also خَلْعٌ. b4: (assumed tropical:) A person whose property is won from him in a game of hazard; as also ↓ مَخْلُوعٌ. (L.) b5: خَلِيعُ العِذَارِ (assumed tropical:) (assumed tropical:) A man who does and says what he pleases; not caring, nor fearing God nor the blame of men; like the beast that has no halter on its head. (Har p. 676.) Also applied to a woman in a state of estrangement [from her husband; lit., Having her headstall, or halter, pulled off, or thrown off; she being likened to a mare; meaning, (assumed tropical:) (assumed tropical:) without restraint]; having none to command or forbid her: [see 1:] incorrectly written خَلِيعَةُ العِذَارِ; for خليع is here of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ: or you say خَلِيفَةٌ without mentioning the عذار, from خَلَعَةٌ, like ظَرِيفَةٌ and لَطِيفَةٌ [from ظَرَافَةٌ and لَطَافَةٌ]. (Mgh.) [See also خَالِعٌ.] b6: خَلِيعٌ is also applied to a Khaleefeh, and a prince or the like, meaning (tropical:) Divested of his authority; removed from his office; deposed; (L;) as also ↓ مَخْلُوعٌ: and it is a strange thing, noticed by Dmr and others, that every sixth is مخلوع. (TA.) b7: Also (tropical:) A young man, (S,) or a son, (K,) and a confederate, (IAth, L,) cast off, repudiated, or renounced, (S, IAth, L, K,) by his family, (S,) or father, (K,) or confederates, (IAth, K,) so that if he commit a crime, or an offence rendering liable to punishment, they, i. e. his family, or he, i. e. his father, or they, i. e. his confederates, shall not be prosecuted, or punished, for it; (S, IAth, L, K;) as also ↓ مَخْلُوعٌ: (K:) pl. of the former, خُلَعَآءُ: (K:) and (tropical:) a young man (K, TA) thus cast off by his family, (TA,) who commits, or has committed, many crimes, or offences rendering him liable to punishment; as also ↓ خَوْلَعٌ: (K, TA:) (assumed tropical:) one alienated or estranged [from his family]: (TA:) (tropical:) one who has broken off from his family, and disagreed with them, and wearied them by his wickedness and baseness and guile; (Mgh, K, * TA; *) as though he had thrown off his headstall or halter, [i. e., restraint,] and who does what he will; or because his family have cast him off, and declared themselves clear of him; (Mgh;) or because he has cast off his kinsfolk, and they have declared themselves clear of him; or because he is divested of religion and shame; (TA;) fem. with ة: (K: [indicating that it is a part. n. of خَلُعَ; not of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, as is implied by some portions of the explanations here given:]) (assumed tropical:) bad, evil, wicked, or mischievous: (TA:) (tropical:) [vitious, or immoral: (see خَلَاعَةٌ, whence it is derived:)] (assumed tropical:) notorious for drinking and play: (TA:) [in the present day commonly used in this sense; and as signifying (assumed tropical:) waggish; or a way:] (assumed tropical:) a player, with another, at a game of hazard, or for stakes laid by both of them to be taken by the winner; (IDrd, K;) as also ↓ مُخَالِعٌ; because the best, or choice part, of his property (خُلْعَتُهُ) is [often] won from him: (S:) (assumed tropical:) one who applies himself constantly to games of that kind: (TA:) and ↓ خَوْلَعٌ signifies (tropical:) a player at games of that kind, who has had the punishment termed حَدٌّ inflicted upon him, and is always overcome in such games, or who is fortunate, and always overcomes in such games. (K, accord. to different copies; in some of which we read المُقَامِرُ المَحْدُودُ الَّذِى يُقْمَرُ أَبَدًا; and in others, المقاصر المَجْدُودُ الذى يَقْمُرُ ابدا.) b8: (assumed tropical:) A hunter, fowler, or fisherman; (S, Sgh, K;) so called because he is alone. (Sgh.) b9: (tropical:) A [demon, or devil, &c., of the kind called] غُول; (S, K, TA;) because of its evil nature; (TA;) as also ↓ خَوْلَعٌ (K) and ↓ خَيْلَعٌ. (TA.) b10: (assumed tropical:) A wolf; (S, K;) as also ↓ خَوْلَعٌ (K) and ↓ خَيْلَعٌ. (Sgh, K.) b11: (assumed tropical:) The gaming-arrow that does not win (S, Kr, K) at first: (S, Kr:) or, accord. to some, the gaming-arrow that wins at first; as is said by Sgh and in the L: (TA:) pl. خِلَعَةٌ. (Kr.) خَلَاعَةٌ: [see خَلُعَ:] it is syn. with دَعَارَةٌ [i. e. (tropical:) Vice, or immorality; or vitious, or immoral, conduct; &c.]; as also خَرَاعَةٌ, a dial. var. thereof; (S in art. خرع;) and ↓ خَلِيعَةٌ signifies the same. (TA.) خَلِيعَةٌ: see what next precedes.

خَلِعُ العِذَارِ [(assumed tropical:) A horse throwing off his headstall, or halter, and wandering about at random. b2: And hence, (assumed tropical:) (assumed tropical:) A man throwing off from himself restraint, and acting in a wrongful and an evil manner towards others, with none to repress him. See also خَلِيعٌ. b3: And hence,] (assumed tropical:) (assumed tropical:) (assumed tropical:) A beardless youth, or young man; or one whose mustache has grown forth, but not his beard. (TA.) b4: خَالِعٌ (assumed tropical:) A kid. (TA.) [App. because of its playful disposition.] b5: (assumed tropical:) A woman who incites, urges, or induces, her husband to divorce her for a gift, or a compensation, from her to him: [see 3:] (S:) or who causes herself to be divorced for a gift, or a compensation, from her to her husband: [see 6:] and in like manner, a husband who divorces his wife for a gift, or a compensation, from her. (K.) b6: رُطَبٌ خَالِعٌ Dates that are all ripe, or ripe throughout, or soft; syn. مُنْسَبِتٌ; (S, K;) because their skins strip off by reason of their succulency: (TA:) and بُسْرَةٌ خَالِعٌ, (K, TA,) and خَالِعَةٌ, (TA,) a date that has become wholly fit to be eaten. (K, * TA.) [See بُسْرٌ] b7: خَالِعٌ also signifies A twisting of the عُرْقُوب [or hocktendon]: (K:) or a certain disease that attacks the عُرْقُوب of a she-camel. (TA.) And you say, بَعِيرٌ بِهِ خَالِعٌ, (S,) or بَعِيرٌ خَالِعٌ, (K,) A camel that is unable to rise (S, K) when a man sits upon the part called غُرَاب [q. v.] of its haunch, (S) in consequence, as some say, of a dislocation of the tendon of the hock. (TA.) b8: جُبْنٌ خَالِعٌ (tropical:) Vehement cowardice; as though the vehemence of the man's fear removed his heart from its place; accord. to IAth, an affection arising from yearning thoughts, and weakness of the heart, on an occasion of fear. (TA.) خَوْلَعٌ: see خَلْعٌ. b2: It also signifies هَبِيد [i. e. Colocynth, or its pulp, or seed,] when it is cooked until its سَمْن [or decocted juice] comes forth, whereupon it is cleared, and put aside; and bruised dates of which the stones have been taken out are put upon it, and flour, and it is stirred about and beaten until it becomes mixed; then it is left, and put down; and when it becomes cold, its سمن is restored to it: or, as some say, colocynth (حَنْظَل) bruised, moistened with something to sweeten it, and then eaten; also called مُبَسَّلٌ. (TA.) [See هَبِيدٌ.]

A2: See also خُلَاعٌ: A3: and خَلِيعٌ, in four places.

A4: Also Stupid; (K;) applied to a man. (TA.) A5: And A skilful guide. (Sgh, K.) خَيْلَعٌ: see خُلَاعٌ: A2: and see خَلِيعٌ, in two places, near the end. b2: Also (assumed tropical:) A weak man. (TA.) [See also مُخَلَّعٌ.]

مُخَلَّعٌ الأَلْيَتَيْنِ A man (S) having the buttocks apart, or parted. (S, K.) b2: And مُخَلَّعٌ A weak, and soft, or flabby, man. (Lth, K.) [See also خَيْلَعٌ.]

b3: (tropical:) A man (TA) in whom is what resembles a loss of reason, or a touch of insanity or of diabolical possession: (K, * TA:) and (tropical:) a man insane, or possessed by a jinnee. (TA.) مَخْلُوعٌ: see خَلِيعٌ, in four places. b2: رَجُلٌ مَخْلُوعُ الفُؤَادِ (tropical:) A man frightened, or terrified; as though his heart were removed from its place. (TA.) مُخَالِعٌ: see خَلِيعٌ, in the latter part of the paragraph.

مُخْتَلِعَةٌ (tropical:) A woman divorced from her husband for a gift, or a compensation, from him, (S, K,) or from another: (K:) [see 8:] and [the pl.]

مُخْتَلِعَاتٌ [is explained as signifying] (tropical:) women who incite, urge, or induce, their husbands to divorce them for a gift, or a compensation, without any injurious conduct from the latter. (TA.) b2: (assumed tropical:) A woman affected with lust. (Sgh, K.)