طلق: طلق على فلان: انقض على، هاجم، ففي أخبار (ص112): طلْقت عليه الخيلُ طَلُقَ لسانُه (انظر لين) وبهذا المعنى مصدره طَلاَقة أيضا (تعليقات ص181 رقم 1) وفي معجم بوشر: طلاقة بمعنى سهولة ويسر يقال مثلاً: طلاقة اللسان أو الفكر. وفيه أيضاً: طلاقة الوِجْه أي بشاشة وإشراق واستبشار وانبساط وتهّلل.
طلق: نشز، خرج عن اللحن (حلو) والمعنى خرج عن اللحن الذي كان عليه أن ينشده، ولا أدري كيف أصبح هذا الفعل يدل على هذا المعنى وأرى أن هلو قد رأى أن هذا الفعل يدل على معنى التهب بدوي وفرقع.
طلق: أطلق سلاحاً نارياً (بوشر) طلق الساروخ على: فرقع، فجّر الساروخ على (بوشر).
طلق: سلَّف، أقرض (رولاند).
طلَّق (بالتشديد): تخلَّى عن، ترك، رفض زهد، ففي رياض النفوس (ص59 و): هذا رجل من ملوك المغرب طلَّق الدنيا.
أطلق: معناها الأصلي حرَّر، وخلّص إذ يقول ابن البيطار (1: 492): إذا خلط شيء من الخردل بلحم هذا الطير المقدد وبُخّر به المعقودُ عن النساء سبع مرات أطلقه ذلك أي حّرره وخلّصه من هذا المرض وهو عدم القدرة على الجماع.
أطلق: حلّل من اليمين والقسم (ألكالا).
أطلق: بدل أن يقال أطلق عِنانه (لين. تاريخ البربر: 2: 203) يقال أيضاً: أطلق وحدها اختصاراً، ففي تاريخ البربر (1: 621): فما راعه إلا إطلاق صولة (اسم شخص) براياته في قومه. فالمصدر إطلاق يعني إحضار الفرس في عدوه وهو سير سريع وثب. وبراياته أي بأعلامه. وقد ترجمه دي سلان بنشر أعلامه ويظهر إنه لم يلاحظ أن الفعل أطلق لا يعني نشر وانه لا يتعدى بحرف ب.
أطلق: سمح ب، أذن، أجاز (لين، معجم أبي الفداء، معجم الطرائف، معجم مسلم، فالتون ص43) وأذن بالدخول (معجم مسلم).
أطلق: أصدر قراراً وحكما، قرر، حكم، قضى، ففي رحلة ابن بطوطة (4: 156): أطلقت سراح المرأة: أي قررت إخلاء سبيل المرأة، ومنه إطلاق معناه قرار، حكم، قضاء.
ففي مجمع الأنهر (2: 258) ولكن إطلاق الهداية وكثير من المعتبرات مخالف.
أطلق: رمي بسلاح ناري، يقال: أطلق بندقية وأطلق مدفعاً (بوشر) وفي ألف ليلة (1: 62 طبعة بولاق): ثم ركب المدفع وحرره على القلعة وأطلقه فهدم البرج. وفي تاريخ تونس (ص97): وقد اعترف به باياً وأطلقت المدافع وتم الأمر.
وأطلق الرصاص على: رماه بالرصاص (بوشر).
أطلق البندق على: أعدمه بالرصاص (بوشر).
الإطلاق: ضد التقييد، ففي المقدمة (1:4) ثم أن أكثر التواريخ لهؤلاء المؤرخين عامة المناهج والمسالك ... وجاء بعدهم من عدل عن الإطلاق إلى التقييد أي وجاء بعدهم من ترك التأليف للتاريخ العام لكي يقتصر على موضوع ضيق (دي سلان).
أطلق على: جعل لشخص أو لشيء اسما أو لقباً أو عنواناً (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 11، المقري: 1: 134، 136، المقدمة 1: 377).
أطلق مجامر البخور (ألف ليلة 2: 322) أو أطلق البخور (ألف ليلة 2: 343): أشعل البخور.
أطلق حكماً (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 93).
وانظر لين في مادة مطلق. أطلقنا حكمك على الوالي = منحناك السلطة الكاملة المطلقة على الوالي (معجم بدرون) اطلق له اتلرسوم والجرايات: أجرى له الرسوم والجرايات (بوشر، دي ساسي طكرائف 1: 52) أطلق شيئاً: افلت منه كلام ففي كتاب ابن القوطية (ص47 و) فِنُقِل عن الوزير إلى عبد الله بعض ما غمَّه وخافه به لشيء أطلقه في البيت سمعه جميع الوزراء.
أطلق الصياح. صرخ (فوك) أطلق الويحة: ناح، أعول، انتحب (الكالا).
أطلق الغارة: قام بغارة. ففي حيان (ص38 ق) وكان ابتداء فتنة أهل الجزيرة وانبعاثها بالمعصية بين اليمانية والمضرية فأطلق بعضهم على بعض الغارات واستحلوا الحرمات.
أطلق لسانه في فلان: سبه وشتمه وتكلم عنه ببذاءة (ألف ليلة 1: 66) أطلق لسانه على فلان بالسب: كال له الشتائم ففي حيان- بسام (3: 143 ق) فأطلق لسانه على الوزراء بالسب (هذا في مخطوطة ا، وفي مخطوطة ب، فانطلق لسانُه.
أطلق النار في: أشعل النار في (دي ساسي طرائف 1: 68، أماري ص435) وفي النويري (الأندلس ص477) أُطْلِقَت النارُ في الزاهرة. أطلق يَدَه: حرره من الوصاية على المحجور ففي الجريدة الآسيوية (1852، 2: 220) وكان كمحجور أطلق يده وَصٍِيُّه.
أطلق يّدَ فلان في النفقات: أباح له أن ينفق ما يراه مناسباً (معجم الطرائف).
وفي حيان- بسام (3: 140ق): السلطان أطلق يده في المال. أي أباح للوزير وأذن له أن يتصرف باموال بيت المال (تاريخ البربر 1: 439).
تطَّلق: بمعنى تهلل واستبشر، تجد أمثلة لها في معجم لين (مادة طلق) وفي معجم البيان.
تطَّلق من: تخلّى عن، ترك (فوك).
تطلّق: المعنى الذي يذكره لين بين قوسين بمعنى انحل مستعمل وقد ذكر في معجم فوك.
فهذا يقول انطلق: انحل من رباطه، كما ذكره كرتاس (ص173): فانطلق فرس لبعض الأجناد فاخذ جرى (يجري) بين الأخبية وجدَّ الناس في أثره ليأخذوه.
انطلق: أفلت (بوشر). انطلق: أخذ في الطيران (بوشر) انطلق: تهلل واستبشر (بوشر).
انطلق لسانه على فلان بالسب: كال له الشتائم (انظر أطلق لسانه).
انطلق: قذف ما فيه، يقال انطلقت البندقية وانطلق المدفع ونحوهما (ألف ليلة 1: 171) انطلق: ترك، تخلى عن، توقف عن العمل يقال: انطلق العامل (ألكالا).
طَلْقِ: عيار ناري، قذيفة الأسلحة النارية (بوشر) طلق أبيض: بلق، حجر لامع ذو صفائح، ذرور أو مسحوق لامع (بوشر).
الطلق الأندلسي: الجبسين (ابن البيطار 2: 161) طُلق: بالطلق: ديناً لأجل (شيرب ديال ص140).
طَلْقَة: انفجار، فرقعة (بوشر).
طلقة مدافع: فوهة مدافع (بوشر).
طلقة مدافع بخردة: قذفة مدافع محشوة بقطع حديد (بوشر).
طْلاَق وجمعها طلاقات: ميدان سباق، موضع لأنواع من السباقات وبخاصة سباق الخيل (الكالا).
طَلاق: سهل، أرض منبسطة (الكالا).
طَلاق: تراشيق بالأسلحة النارية (بوشر) طلاق بارود: تراشق بالرصاص (بوشر).
طلاق نار أو رصاص: طلق ناري (بوشر).
طلاق ضراط: ضراط متواصل (بوشر).
طلاق: خط الرمي، اتجاه محور سلاح ناري على أهبة الإطلاق، اتجاه محور المدفع (بوشر).
طُلُوق: دين (همبرت ص105 هلو).
بالطلوق: بالدين، لأجل (بوشر).
إطلاق: بالمعنى الذي ذكره فريتاج تجمع على اطلاقات (الجريدة الآسيوية 1853، 1: 262) وقد صححت التعليقة التي أعطانيها السيد أماري في زيشر (10: 526).
على الإطلاق: غالبا، عامة، على العموم (المقدمة 2: 15).
هنا من إطلاق الجزء وإرادة الكل: أي أن ذكر الجزء يراد به الكل (بوشر).
بالإطلاق: قطعاً، حتماً، مطلقاً، بلا حد ولا قيد (بوشر).
بإطلاق: بصراحة، بلا تردد، بوضوح، بجسارة (بوشر).
إطلاق التصرف: حق التصرف بالأموال فان دنبرج ص31) إطلاق: هو فيما يظهر مبالغة في الكلام وغلو فيه (المقري 1: 51).
إطلاق وتجمع على اطلاقات: تأييد قضائي لما كان الملوك المتقدمون قد منحوه.
إطلاق: نعمة جديدة، إحسان جديد.
إطلاق: إضافة على صنيع الإحسان الذي منح من قبل (مملوك 2، 2: 65، أماري ص325).
إطلاق: في مصر أراضي أعفيت من الضرائب (مملوك 1: 1) حَرْف الإطلاق: انظر معجم فريتاج في مادة حرف والمعربون يسمون الألف الزائدة في ضربوا ونحوه حرف إطلاق لدخوله في القوافي المطلقة (محيط المحيط).
إطلاق وجمعها أطاليق: أرض مزروعة بالقثاء والبطيخ (ألكالا) وبقلة، مزروعة البقول (ألكالا) وخضراوات، بقل، (ألكالا).
مَطْلَق: سرب من كلاب الصيد، ضراة، وجماعة متكالبون ضد أحدهم (فلوجل فصل 69 ص29) وهو يذكر قرية اسمها مَطْلَق الذئاب.
مُطْلَق: كامل، تام، ليس بخصي (فوك).
مُطْلَق: كبش، فحل من الضأن. (ألكالا) مُطُلَق: عند الحسابيين عدد صحيح (محيط المحيط).
مطلق البشر: ضاحك الوجه مشرقه. ففي حيان- بسام (م: 112ق): كان حلو الشمائل مطلق البشر (وكلمة طَلاقة أو طلاقة الوجه كثيراً ما تصحب بشر. انظر رسالتي إلى السيد فليشر ص173).
مطلق اليَدِين: اضبط، من يعمل بيساره كما يعمل بيمينه، ففي الحُلَل (ص 80و): وكان مطلق اليدين يرمي بحربتين في حالة واحدة.
مُطْلَق: رسالة رسمية (أماري ديب ص 167. وجمعها مطلقات (مملوك 2،2: 310).
مطلَقَة متاع الكَلب، وجمعها مطالق: مقود، حبل تربط به الكلاب السلوقية لتقاد (الكالا).
مَطْلوُق: في معجم فوك في مادة لاتينية معناها طلق الوجه: طَلْق البهية وطليق ومطلوق.
مطلوق: طَلْق اليدين، كريم، سخي (دنهام 1: 211) مطلوق الحريّة: حر، طليق (بوشر).
مطلوق: غير محجل، يقال قدم مطلوع أي لا تحجيل فيه والتحجيل شعرات بيض في قوائم الفرس (بوشر) ويقال: مطلوق اليمين، ركوب السلاطين (أي غير محجل اليمين) ومطلوق الشمال ركوب الرجال (عواده ص 45).
صابون مطلوق: صابون سائل (أسبينا مجلة الشرق والجزائر 13: 147)

طلق

1 طَلَقَتِ النَّاقَةُ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) aor. ـُ inf. n. طُلُوقٌ, (Msb,) The she-camel was, or became, loosed from her bond, (S, Mgh, Msb,) or cord, by which her fore shank and her arm had been bound together. (S, Mgh.) And طَلَقَتِ النَّاقَةُ إِلَى المَآءِ [The she-camel was, or became, loosed from her bond to repair to the water]: (Msb:) or طَلَقَتِ الإِبِلُ (Az, As, S, TA) إِلَى المَآءِ, (Az, TA,) aor. as above, (As, TA,) inf. n. طَلْقٌ (Az, As, S, TA) and طُلُوقٌ, (Az, S, TA,) the camels were, or became, loosed to repair to the water, it being distant two days' journeys, (Az, As, S, TA,) and were left to pasture while going thither: and the subst. is طَلَقٌ [q. v.]. (Az, S, TA.) b2: [Hence,] طَلَقَتْ, (IAar, Th, S, Mgh, O, Msb,) or طَلَقَتْ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا, (K,) aor. ـُ (Th, S, O, Msb, K;) and طَلُقَتْ also; (IAar, Th, Mgh, Msb;) the latter of which is preferable, but the former is allowable; (IAar, TA;) or the latter is the more common; (Th, TA;) but accord. to to Akh, the latter is not allowable; (S, O, TA;) inf. n. طَلَاقٌ, (Th, S, Mgh, O, K,) or [properly طَلْقٌ, for it is said that] طَلَاقٌ is the subst., (Msb,) [or] طَلَاقٌ is also a subst. syn. with تَطْلِيقٌ, [as will be expl. below,] as well as inf. n. of طَلُقَتْ and طَلَقَتْ;) (Mgh;) said of a woman; (IAar, Th, S, &c.;) (tropical:) She was, or became, [divorced, or] left to go her way, (O,) or separated from her husband [by a sentence of divorce]. (K, TA.) b3: And طَلُقَ لِسَانُهُ, inf. n. طُلُوقٌ and طُلُوقَةٌ, (assumed tropical:) His tongue was, or became, eloquent, or chaste in speech, and sweet therein. (Msb. [See also طَلْقٌ: and see 7.]) b4: And طَلُقَ, (S, O, K, TA,) inf. n. طَلَاقَةٌ, (S, O,) or طُلُوقَةٌ and طُلُوقٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) He was, or became, laughing, or happy, or cheerful, and bright, (K, TA,) in face, or countenance: (S, O, K, TA:) or, inf. n. طَلَاقَةٌ, (assumed tropical:) it (the face, or countenance,) was, or became, cheerful, or happy, (MA, Msb,) the contr. of frowning or contracted, (Mgh,) displaying openness and pleasantness; (Msb;) and ↓ تطلّق signifies the same; (MA, Mgh;) as also ↓ انطلق; (Mgh;) syn. انبسط; (K;) whence the saying, ↓ يَنْبَغِى لِلْقَاضِى أَنْ يُنْصِفَ الخَصْمَيْنِ وَلَا يَنْطَلِقُ بوَجْهِهِ إِلَى أَحَدِهِمَا, meaning (assumed tropical:) [It behooves the judge to treat with equity the two adversaries in litigation, and] he shall not speak to one of them with a cheerful countenance (بِوَجْهٍ طَلْقٍ) and with sweet speech, not doing this to the other: or it may be from الاِنْطِلَاقُ signifying “ the going away,” and may hence mean, and he shall not turn his face, or pay regard, to one of them [in preference to the other]. (Mgh.) b5: And طَلُقَ, inf. n. طُلُوقَةٌ and طَلَاقَةٌ, said of a day, (tropical:) It was, or became, such as is termed طَلْقٌ; i. e. [temperate,] neither hot nor cold; [&c.; see طَلْقٌ;] and in like manner طَلُقَت is said of a night (لَيْلَة). (K, TA.) b6: طَلِقَ, (O, K,) with kesr, (O,) like سَمِعَ, (K,) signifies تَبَاعِدَ [He, or it, was, or became, distant, or remote; &c.]. (O, K.) A2: طَلْقٌ is also trans., syn. with أَطْلَقَ: see the latter verb, former half, in two places. b2: [Hence,] طُلِقَتْ, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) aor. ـْ (S,) inf. n. طَلْقٌ, (S, Mgh, * O, * Msb, K,) and inf. n. un. طَلْقَةٌ, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) She (a woman, S, O, Msb) was taken with the pains of parturition: (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K:) a phrase implying a presage of good [i. e. of speedy and safe delivery]. (Mgh.) [And طُلِقَتْ بِهِ (assumed tropical:) She was, or became, in labour with him.]2 طلّق نَاقَتَهُ He left, left alone, or let go, his she-camel. (TA.) See also 4, second sentence. b2: [Hence,] طلّق امْرَأَتَهُ, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَطْلِيقٌ, (S, Mgh, O, Msb,) from طَلَاقٌ [q. v.]; (O;) and ↓ اطلقها, (K,) inf. n. إِطْلَاقٌ; (TA;) (tropical:) [He divorced his wife;] he separated his wife from himself [by a sentence of divorce]. (K, TA.) [طلّق in this sense is opposed to رَاجَعَ: and hence the meanings of these two verbs in a verse of En-Nábighah which I have cited in art. نذر, (see conj. 6 in that art.,) and which is also cited in the S and O and TA in the present art.] b3: and طلّق البِلَادَ (tropical:) He left, or quitted, the country. (IAar, TA.) El-'Okeylee, being asked by Ks, أَطَلَّقْتَ امْرَأَتَكَ [Hast thou quitted thy wife?], answered, نَعَمْ وَالأَرْضَ مِنْ وَرَائِهَا (assumed tropical:) [Yes, and the land behind her]. (IAar, TA.) And one says, طَلَّقْتُ القَوْمَ (assumed tropical:) I left, or quitted, the people, or party: and طلّق العِيَالَ (assumed tropical:) He left [or deserted] the household, like as the man leaves [or divorces] the woman, or wife. (TA.) And طلّق العَيْرُ عَانَتَهُ (assumed tropical:) The he-ass passed by, or beyond, his she-ass, and then left her: and طَلَّقَتْهُ العَانَةُ (assumed tropical:) The she-ass submitted herself [the verb which I thus render has been altered to انقدت, for which I read انْقَادَتْ,] to him, after having been incompliant. (TA.) b4: And طُلِّقَ السَّلِيمُ (assumed tropical:) The person bitten by a serpent became rid of the pain: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or recovered himself, and his pain became allayed, (S, O, K,) after the paroxysm: (S, O:) inf. n. as above. (K.) b5: طَلَّقَ نَخْلَهُ: see 4, last sentence.4 الإِطْلَاقُ signifies The loosing, or setting loose or free, and letting go. (TA.) You say, اطلق النَّاقَةَ مِنْ عِقَالِهَا, (S, O, Msb, TA,) or مِنَ العِقَالِ, i. e. He loosed the she-camel from the bond, or cord, by which her fore shank and arm were bound together; (Mgh;) as also ↓ طلّقها. (TA.) And اطلق الأَسِيرَ, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K, TA,) and اطلق عَنْهُ, (O, TA,) He let go the captive; (S, O, K, TA;) and set him free; (TA;) he loosed the bond of the captive, and let him go: (Mgh, Msb:) and أُطْلِقَ عَنْهُ إِسَارُهُ [His bond was loosed from him], namely, the captive. (S.) and اطلق خَيْلَهُ فِى الحَلْبَةِ He made his horses to run [in the race-ground]. (TA.) And اطلق النَّاقَةَ He drove the she-camel to the water: (TA:) or أَطْلَقْتُ النَّاقَةَ إِلَى المَآءِ [I loosed the she-camel from her bond to repair to the water]: (Msb:) or أَطْلَقْتُ الإِبِلَ (Az, S, O, TA) إِلَى المَآءِ (Az, S, * TA) I loosed the camels to repair to the water, it being distant two days' journeys, and left them to pasture while going thither. (Az, S, O, * TA.) And اطلق القَوْمُ means The people, or party, had their camels loosed to repair to the water, it being distant two days' journeys, and the camels being left to pasture while going thither. (S, K, * TA.) b2: اطلق امْرَأَتَهُ: see 2, third sentence. b3: اطلق الدَّوَآءُ بَطْنَهُ The medicine loosened, or relaxed, his belly [or bowels]; (Msb;) or moved his belly. (TA.) b4: [اطلق عِنَانَهُ He let loose, or slackened, his (a horse's) rein; and so (assumed tropical:) made him to quicken his pace. (See Har p. 356.)] And اطلق رِجْلَهُ (assumed tropical:) He hastened him; or desired, or required, him to hasten, or be quick; as also ↓ استطلقهُ. (TA. [Whether the pronoun relate to a beast or a man is not shown. By استطلقه is not meant استطلق رِجْلَهُ as رِجْل is fem.]) b5: اطلق يَدَهُ بِخَيْرِ (S, O, K, TA) and فِى خَيْرٍ, and بِمَالٍ and فِى مَالٍ; (TA;) and ↓ طَلَقَهَا, (S, O, K,) aor. ـُ (S,) or ـِ (K,) but expressly said in the S to be with damm, inf. n. طَلْقٌ; (TA;) (assumed tropical:) He opened his hand [freely] with good, (K, TA,) and with property. (TA.) And اطلق لَهُ مَالًا (assumed tropical:) He gave him property: (MA:) and ↓ طَلَقَ (assumed tropical:) he gave (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K) a thing. (K.) And اطلق صَاحِبُ الدَّيْنِ كَذَآ (assumed tropical:) [The creditor remitted so much of the debt; being asked, or desired, to do so: see 10]. (Msb.) b6: [اطلقه also signifies (assumed tropical:) He made it allowable, or free, to be done, or taken, &c.] You say, اطلق لَهُ فِعْلَ كَذَا (assumed tropical:) He permitted him, or gave him permission or leave, to do such a thing; i. q. أَذِنَ لَهُ فِيهِ. (Msb in art. اذن.) b7: [And (assumed tropical:) He made it to be unrestricted. Hence the saying, اطلق بِهِمُ السَّيْفَ (assumed tropical:) He made the sword to have unrestricted scope with them; i. e. he slew them without restriction.] and أَطْلَقْتُ البَيِّنَةَ (assumed tropical:) I made the evidence, proof, or voucher, to be without any mention of the date; contr. of أَرَّخْتُهَا; (Msb in art. ارخ;) or I gave the evidence without restricting it by a date: from

أَطْلَقْتُ الأَسِيرَ. (Msb in the present art.) and hence also أَطْلَقْتُ القَوْلَ (assumed tropical:) I made the saying to be unrestricted, and unconditional. (Msb.) [and اطلق لَفْظًا (assumed tropical:) He uttered, or mentioned, or used, a word, or an expression, without restriction: and in like manner, اطلق alone is often employed. And (assumed tropical:) He used, or applied, a word, or an expression, without restriction, عَلَى مَعْنًى to signify a particular meaning: thus in the saying اطلق المَصْدَرَ عَلَى الفَاعِلِ (assumed tropical:) He used, or applied, the infinitive noun without restricting it by the prefix ذُو, or the like, to signify the active participial noun; as عَدْلًا to signify عَادِلًا: and thus in the saying اطلق اسْمَ عَلَى الجُزْءِ (assumed tropical:) He used, or applied, the name of the whole without restricting it by a prefix to signify the part; as القُرْآن to signify اللآيَة: and many similar exs. might be added: but this usage of the verb is conventional: see Kull p. 57. Hence also أَلِفُ الإِطْلَاقِ: see art. ا, p. 1, col. 3.] b8: الإِطْلَاقُ فِى القَائِمَةِ [in which الاطلاق is inf. n. of the pass. v., أُطْلِقَ,] is (assumed tropical:) The freedom from [the whiteness termed] وَضَح [meaning تَحْجِيل, q. v.,] in the leg [of a horse]: and some make الإِطْلَاق to signify the having a fore leg and a hind leg in one side with تحجيل; and الإِمْسَاكُ [as inf. n. of أُمْسِكَ], the having a fore leg and a hind leg without تحجيل. (TA.) b9: اطلق عَدُوَّهُ (assumed tropical:) He dosed his enemy with poison. (IAar, O, K.) b10: And اطلق نخْلَهُ (tropical:) He fecundated his palm-trees; (IAar, O, K, TA;) said when they are tall; (IAar, O, TA;) as also ↓ طلّقهُ, (IAar, O, K,) inf. n. تَطْلِيقٌ. (K.) 5 تطلّق, said of a gazelle, He went along, (S, O, Msb, K,) or bounded in his running, or ran briskly in one direction, (اِسْتَنَّ فِى عَدْوِهِ,) and went along, (TA,) not pausing nor waiting for anything; (S, O, Msb, K, TA;) as also ↓ استطلق. (TA.) And تطلّقت الخَيْلُ The horses went [or ran] a heat without restraining themselves, to the goal. (TA.) b2: And, said of a horse, (tropical:) He staled after running. (AO, O, K.) b3: Said of the face: see 1, latter half.7 انطلق, inf. n. اِنْطِلَاقٌ, of which the dim. is ↓ نُطَيْلِيقٌ, the conjunctive ا being rejected, so that it becomes نِطْلَاقٌ, (S, O,) [He was, or became, loosed from his bond: whence,] اِنْطِلَاقُ العِنَانِ [The rein's being let loose, or slackened,] is a phrase metonymically used to denote quickness in going along. (Har pp. 355-6.) b2: [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) He (a captive loosed from his bond) went his way: (Msb:) or [simply] he went away, or departed: (S, Mgh, O, K:) or he went removing from his place. (Er-Rághib, TA.) Thus in the Kur [lxxvii. 29], اِنْطَلِقُوا إِلى مَا كُنْتُمْ بِهِ تُكَذِّبُونَ (assumed tropical:) [Depart ye to that in which ye disbelieved]; (TA;) meaning to the punishment: (Bd, Jel:) or, accord. to IAth, [it seems to mean go ye away quickly into the lowest depth of misery or affliction; for he says, app. in explanation of this verse of the Kur, that] الاِنْطِلَاقُ means سُرْعَةُ الذَّهَابِ فِى أَصْلِ المِحْنَةِ. (TA.) And one says also, انطلق يَفْعَلُ كَذَا (tropical:) He went away doing, or to do, such a thing. (TA.) وَانْطَلَقَ الْمَلَأُ مِنْهُمْ

أَنِ امْشُوا [in the Kur xxxviii. 5 may be expl. in a similar manner; أَن being here used in the place of يَقُولُونَ: or this] means [And the chief persons of them] broke forth, or launched forth, with their tongues, [saying,] Go ye on, or continue ye, in your course of action &c. (Mughnee, voce أَنْ.) And one says, اُنْطُلِقَ بِهِ, (S, O, K,) meaning He, or it, was taken away; (K;) like as one says, اُنْقُطِعَ بِهِ. (S, O.) b3: [انطلق لِسَانُهُ means (assumed tropical:) His tongue was, or became, free from impediment; and hence, eloquent, or chaste in speech. See an ex. in the Kur xxvi. 12: and see also طَلُقَ لِسَانُهُ.] b4: انطلق said of the face: see 1, latter half, in two places.8 مَا تَطَّلِقُ نَفْسِى لِهٰذَا الأَمْرِ, (S, O, K, *) of the measure تَفْتَعِلُ, (S, O, K,) inf. n. اِطِّلَاقٌ, of which the dim. is ↓ طُتَيْلِيقٌ, the [latter] ط being changed [back] into ت because the former ط becomes movent, (S, O,) (assumed tropical:) My mind does not become free from straitness [for, or with respect to, this thing, or affair]. (S, O, K. *) 10 اِسْتِطلَاقٌ [primarily signifies The desiring to be loosed, unbound, set loose or free, and let go]: its dim. is ↓ تُطَيْلِيقٌ. (S, O.) b2: [Hence,] استطلق بَطْنُهُ (assumed tropical:) His belly [or bowels] became [unbound,] loosened, or relaxed; (Msb, TA;) or became moved; (S, O, K, TA;) and the contents thereof came forth. (TA.) b3: Said of a gazelle, i. q. تطلّق, q. v. (TA.) A2: [It is also trans., as such primarily signifying The desiring a person or thing to be loosed, unbound, set loose or free, and let go. b2: Hence,] one says, استطلق الرَّاعِى

نَاقَةً لِنَفْسِهِ (S, O) [meaning The pastor desired a she-camel to be left, or he left a she-camel, for himself, not milking her at the water; as is plainly indicated by what immediately precedes it in the S: or] the pastor took, (PS,) or retained, [which is virtually the same,] a she-camel for himself. (PS, TA.) b3: And اِسْتَطْلَقْتُ مِنْ صَاحِبِ الدَّيْنِ كَذَا (assumed tropical:) [I desired. or demanded, of the creditor, the remission of so much of the debt]. (Msb.) b4: See also 4, former half.

طَلْقٌ [Loosed from his bond, set loose or free, or], as expl. by IAar, let go; as also ↓ طَلِيقٌ and ↓ مُطْلَقٌ: and a man not having anything upon him, as expl. by Ks: and طَلْقُ اليَدَيْنِ a camel not having the fore legs bound. (TA.) You say, حُبِسَ طَلْقًا, (so in the CK,) or ↓ طَلَقًا, (K accord. to the TA, [and this is agreeable with the preceding context in the K, but it requires confirmation which I do not find,]) and with damm, [i. e. طُلْقًا,] accord. to the K, but correctly with two dammehs, [i. e. ↓ طُلُقًا,] (TA, and thus in the S,) He was imprisoned without shackle and without bond. (K, TA) See also طُلُقٌ, first sentence. b2: [Hence,] طَلْقُ اللِّسَانِ, and ↓ طَلِيقُ اللسان, (S, O, Msb, K,) and اللسان ↓ طِلْقُ, (K,) and اللسان ↓ طُلَقُ, (TA,) (tropical:) Eloquent, or chaste, in speech, and sweet therein: (Msb:) and اللِّسَانِ ↓ مُنْطَلِقُ and ↓ مُتَطَلِّقُهُ (tropical:) [free from impediment of the tongue; or] eloquent, or chaste in speech. (TA.) And لِسَانٌ طَلْقٌ ذَلْقٌ, and ذَلِيقٌ, ↓ طَلِيقٌ, and ذُلُقٌ ↓ طُلُقٌ, and ذُلَقٌ ↓ طُلَقٌ, (S, O, K,) but the last two of these were unknown to As, and the latter of them was disallowed by IAar, (TA,) and ذَلِقٌ ↓ طَلِقٌ, (O, K,) [expl. in the K as meaning A tongue having sharpness; but correctly] meaning (tropical:) a tongue free from impediment, or eloquent, or chaste in speech, (ذُو انْطِلَاقٍ,) and sharp. (O, TA.) b3: And طَلْقُ اليَدَيْنِ, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) and اليدين ↓ طُلُقُ, (O, K,) and اليدين ↓ طُلْقُ, (O, TA,) and اليدين ↓ طَلِيقُ, (L, TA,) (tropical:) Liberal, bountiful, munificent, or generous; (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K;) applied to a man: (S, Mgh, O, Msb:) and in like manner, a woman: (TA:) [or] a woman is termed طَلْقَةُ اليَدَيْنِ: (S:) and so, accord to Az, طَلْقُ الوَجْهِ; which [generally] has another meaning, expl. in what follows. (TA.) And يَدُهُ طَلْقٌ (tropical:) His hand is liberal; syn. بِسْطٌ; (TA in art. بسط;) and so ↓ مُطْلَقَةٌ: (S and K and TA in that art.:) or the latter signifies opened; and so ↓ مَطْلُوقَةٌ. (TA in the present art.) b4: And طَلْقُ الوَجْهِ, (S, O, Msb, K,) and الوجه ↓ طِلْقُ, (IAar, O, K,) and ↓ طُلْقُ الوجه, (IAar, K,) and الوجه ↓ طَلِقُ, (K,) and الوجه ↓ طَلِيقُ, (S, O, K,) (tropical:) Laughing, or happy, or cheerful, and bright, in the face, or countenance: (K, TA:) or cheerful, or happy, displaying openness and pleasantness, in the face; and so طَلْقٌ alone: (Msb:) and الوجه ↓ طَلِيقُ open and pleasant, and goodly, in countenance: (Az, TA:) and طَلِيقٌ alone, joyful, and open or cheer-ful, in countenance. (TA. [And it is there said that the pl. of طَلْقٌ is طَلْقَات: but this is app. a mistranscription for طُلْقَانٌ or طِلْقَانٌ.]) أُوْجُهٌ

↓ طَوَالِقُ is not allowable, except in poetry. (IAar, TA.) b5: And يَوْمٌ طَلْقٌ, (Lth, S, Mgh, O, K,) and لَيْلَةٌ طَلْقَةٌ (Lth, S, Mgh, O, Msb, K) and طَلْقٌ, (O, Msb, K,) (tropical:) A day, and a night, in which is neither heat nor cold: (Lth, Mgh, O, Msb, K:) or in which is no cold nor anything hurtful: (S:) or in which is no rain: or in which is no wind: or in which the cold is mild: (TA: [after which is added, من ايام طَلْقات: but the last word seems, as in an instance before mentioned, to be mistranscribed, or ايام (i. e. أَيَّام) may be a mistake for لَيَالٍ:]) or لَيْلَةٌ طَلْقٌ means a night in which is no cold: (AA, TA:) or in which the wind is still: (O, TA:) and لَيْلَةٌ طَلْقَةٌ sometimes means a moon-lit, or a light, or bright, night: (IDrd, O, TA:) and one says also ↓ لَيْلَةٌ طَالِقَةٌ, (K, TA,) meaning a still, or calm, and light, or bright, night: (TA:) and ↓ لَيَالٍ طَوَالِقُ, (K, * TA,) meaning pleasant nights in which is neither heat nor cold. (TA.) Er-Rá'ee says, فَلَمَّا عَلَتْهُ الشَّمْسُ فِى يَوْمِ طَلْقَةٍ

meaning يَوْمِ لَيْلَةٍ طَلْقَةٍ [And when the sun came upon him, or it,] in a day of a night in which was neither cold nor wind; i. e., in a day after such a night; for the Arabs commence with the night, before the day: and the phrase فِى يَوْمِ طَلْقَةٍ

occurs in like manner in a verse of Dhu-r-Rummeh. (Az, TA.) b6: For the epithet طَلْقُ اليَدِ اليُمْنَى, (applied to a horse, accord. to the K,) see طُلُقٌ. b7: And for other meanings assigned in the K to طَلْقٌ, see طُلُقٌ, in two places.

A2: طَلْقٌ signifies also The pain of childbirth. (S, O.) One says, ضَرَبَهَا الطَّلْقُ [The pain of childbirth smote her]. (O.) [See also طُلِقَت, of which it is the inf. n.]

A3: And [it is said to signify] A sort of medicine. (S.) See طَلَقٌ, latter half, in two places.

طُلْقُ اليَدَيْنِ: b2: and طُلْقُ الوَجْهِ: see the next preceding paragraph.

طِلْقُ اللِّسَانِ: b2: and طِلْقُ الوَجْهِ: see طَلْقٌ. b3: طِلْقٌ signifies also (tropical:) Lawful, allowable, or free: (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K, TA:) or it signifies, (Msb, TA,) or signifies also, (Mgh,) ↓ مُطْلَقٌ, (Mgh, Msb, TA,) [i. e.] a thing unrestricted, (TA,) i. e. any affair in which one has power, or authority, to act according to his own judgment or discretion or free will. (Msb.) One says, هٰذَا حَلَالٌ طِلْقٌ (tropical:) [This is lawful, &c., unrestricted; using the latter epithet as a corroborative]: and [in the contr. case] حَرَامٌ غِلْقٌ. (TA.) And هُوَ لَكَ طِلْقًا (tropical:) [It is thine lawfully &c.]. (S, O, K, TA.) And اِفْعَلْ هٰذَا طِلْقًا لَكَ (assumed tropical:) Do thou this as a thing lawful &c. to thee. (Msb.) And أَعْطَيْتُهُ مِنْ طِلْقِ مَالِى (assumed tropical:) I gave him of what was lawful &c., i. e. free to be disposed of by me, of my property: (Msb:) or (tropical:) of what was clear [from any claim or the like], and good, or lawful, of my property. (TA.) And الخَيْلُ طِلْقٌ, occurring in a trad. as meaning (tropical:) Horses are allowable to be betted upon. (TA.) And أَنْتَ طِلْقٌ مِنْ هٰذَا الأَمْرِ (tropical:) Thou art clear of this affair; (S, O, K, * TA; *) quit of it, or irresponsible for it. (K, TA.) b4: [In consequence of a misplacement in some copies of the K, several meanings belonging to طَلَقٌ are assigned to طِلْقٌ.]

A2: See also طَلَقٌ, latter half.

طَلَقٌ: see طَلْقٌ, second sentence. b2: Also the subst. from طَلَقَتِ الإِبِلُ: (Az, S, TA: [see 1, second sentence:]) and [as such] signifying The journeying [of camels] during the night to arrive at the water in the next night, there being two nights between them and the water; the first of which nights is termed الطَّلَقُ [or لَيْلَةُ الطَّلَقِ (see حَوْزٌ)]; the pastor loosing them to repair to the water, [in the CK يَجْلِبُها is put for يُخَلِّيهَا,] and leaving them to pasture while going thither: the camels after the driving, during the first night, are said to be ↓ طَوَالِقُ; and in the second night, قَوَارِبُ: (S, O, K, TA:) or الطَّلَقُ signifies the first of two days intervening between the camels and the water; and القَرَبُ, the second: and لَيْلَةُ الطَّلَقِ, the night in which the faces of the camels are turned towards the water and during which they are left to pasture; and لَيْلَةُ القَرَبِ, the second night: (As, TA:) but it has been said that لَيْلَةُ الطَّلَقِ means the second of the nights in which the camels repair to the water: Th says that الطَّلَقُ signifies the second of two days during which the camels seek the water when it is two days distant from them; and القَرَبُ, the first of those days: and it is said that لَيْلَةُ الطَّلَقِ means[the night of] the turning of the faces of the camels towards the water: but this explanation was not pleasing to ISd. (TA.) [See an ex. voce حَوْزٌ, in which it is used tropically.] b3: Also A heat; i. e. a single run, or run at once, to a goal, or limit; syn. شَوْطٌ; (S, IAth, O, Msb, K, TA;) meaning a running, of a horse, without restraining himself, [or without stopping,] to a goal, or limit: (Msb:) and the utmost extent to which a horse runs. (TA.) One says of a horse, عَدَا طَلَقًا or طَلَقَيْنِ [He ran a heat or two heats]. (S, O, Msb, K. [In the CK, erroneously, طَلْقًا and طَلْقَيْنِ.]) b4: And (hence, TA) (tropical:) A share, or portion, (Ibn-'Abbád, A, O, K, TA,) of property [&c.]. (A, TA.) A2: Also A shackle, or pair of shackles, (قَيْدٌ,) of skins: (S, M, O, K, TA:) or a rope strongly twisted, so that it will stand up. (TA.) b2: And sing. of أَطْلَاقٌ which signifies The [intestines into which the food passes from the stomach, termed the] أَمْعَآء, or the أَقْتَاب of the belly; (IDrd, O, K; * [in some copies of the last of which, القُنْبُ is erroneously put for القِتْبُ as one of the words explaining الطَّلَقُ;]) so in one or more of the dialects: AO says, in the belly are أَطْلَاق, of which the sing. is طَلَقٌ; (O, TA;) meaning the lines, or streaks, (طَرَائِق,) of the belly: and طَلَقُ البَطْنِ is also expl. [in like manner] as meaning the جُدَّة of the belly; pl. as above. (TA.) A3: Also The [plant called] شُبْرُم: [but what plant is meant by this is doubtful:] or a plant that is used in dyes: or this is a mistake: (K:) [or] accord. to Ibn-'Abbád, ↓ الطَّلْقُ is what is used in dyes; and is said to be the شُبْرُم: (O, TA: *) and (K) accord. to As, (O,) طَلَقٌ signifies a sort of medicament, (O, K,) which, when one is anointed therewith, (K,) i. e. with the extract thereof, (TA,) prevents the burning of fire: (K:) or a species of plant: so says As: (O:) the appellation by which it is generally known is ↓ طَلْق, with the ل quiescent; (O, K;) or this pronunciation is incorrect: (K:) and AHát mentions, (K, TA,) on the authority of As, (TA,) its being termed ↓ طِلْقٌ: (K, TA:) but it is not a plant: it is of the nature of stones, and of [what are termed] لِخَاف [thin white stones]; and probably he [referring to As] heard that it is called كَوْكَبُ الأَرْضِ, and therefore supposed it to be a plant; for if it were a plant, fire would burn it; but fire does not burn it, unless by means of artful contrivances: (O, TA:) the word is arabicized, from تَلَكْ: (K, TA: in the O written تِلك:) [it is the well-known mineral termed talc:] the Ra-ees [Ibn-Seenà, whom we call “ Avicenna,”] says, (TA,) it is a brightlyshining stone, that separates, when it is bruised, into several laminæ and split pieces, of which are made مَضَاوِى [correctly مَضَاوِئ, meaning small circular panes which are inserted in apertures to admit light,] for the [cupolas of] hot baths, instead of glass: the best is that of El-Yemen; then that of India; then that of El-Undulus [or El-Andalus]: the art employed in dissolving it consists in putting it into a piece of rag with some pebbles and immersing it in tepid water, then moving it about gently until it becomes dissolved and comes forth from the piece of rag into the water, whereupon the water is strained from it, and it is put in the sun to dry. (K, TA.) طَلِقٌ ذَلِقٌ: b2: and طَلِقُ الوَجْهِ: see طَلْقٌ.

طُلَقُ اللِّسَانِ: and لِسَانٌ طُلَقٌ ذُلَقٌ: see طَلْقٌ.

طُلُقٌ, (S, O, Msb, TA,) with two dammehs, (Msb, TA,) or ↓ طَلْقٌ, (K,) but this requires consideration, (TA,) Not shackled; applied to a she-camel, (S, O, Msb, TA,) and to a he-camel, (S, O, TA,) and to a person imprisoned; (O, TA;) as also ↓ طَالِقٌ applied to a she-camel; but طُلُقٌ is more common: (Aboo-Nasr, TA:) the pl. of طُلُقٌ is أَطْلَاقٌ. (S, TA.) See also طَلْقٌ, second sentence. b2: [Hence,] لِسَانٌ طُلُقٌ ذُلُقٌ: b3: and طُلُقُ اليَدَيْن: see طَلْقٌ again. b4: And طُلُقُ

إِحْدَى اَلقَوَائِمِ (assumed tropical:) A horse having one of the legs without [the whiteness termed] التَّحْجِيل. (S.) And طُلُقُ اليَدِ اليُمْنَى, (O,) or اليد اليمنى ↓ طُلْقُ, (K, [in this case again deviating from other authorities,]) (tropical:) A horse without تَحْجِيل in the right fore leg; (TA;) i. q. اليد اليمنى ↓ مُطْلَقُ. (O, K, TA.) And اليَدَيْنِ ↓ مُطْلَقَ (assumed tropical:) A horse having the fore legs free from تحجيل. (Msb.) b5: [As an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant,] طُلُقٌ, (Ibn-' Abbád, O,) or ↓ طَلْقٌ, (K, [but this, as in the instances above, is questionable,]) signifies (assumed tropical:) A gazelle: (Ibn-' Abbád, O, K:) so called because of the quickness of its running: (O, * TA:) pl. أَطْلَاقٌ. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) b6: And (assumed tropical:) A dog of the chase: (K:) because he is let loose; or because of the quickness of his running at the chase: (TA:) أَطْلَاقٌ is mentioned by Ibn-' Abbád as signifying dogs of the chase. (O.) طَلْقَةٌ [A single divorce: used in this sense in law-books]. (T and Msb in art. بت, &c.) طُلَقَةٌ: see مِطْلَاقٌ.

طَلَاقٌ is the inf. n. of طَلَقَت said of a woman: (Th, S, Mgh, O, K:) or the subst. therefrom: (Msb:) or [rather] it is also a subst. in the sense of تَطْلِيقٌ; (Mgh;) [whence,] طَلَاقُ المَرْأَةِ signifies (assumed tropical:) The letting the wife go her way: (Lth, O:) and it has two meanings: one is [the divorcing of the woman; i. e.] the dissolving of the wife's marriage-tie: and the other is the leaving, and dismissing, of the wife [either in an absolute sense or as is done by a single sentence of divorce]. (O, TA.) Some of the lawyers hold that the free woman whose husband is a slave is not separated but by three [sentences, as is the case when both husband and wife are free]; and the female slave whose husband is free, by two: some, that the wife in the former case is separated by two [sentences]; and in the latter case, by not less than three: and some, that when the husband is a slave and the wife is free, or the reverse, or when both are slaves, the wife is separated by two [sentences]. (TA.) طَلِيقٌ A captive having his bond loosed from him, (S, O, K, TA,) and let go. (TA.) See also طَلْقٌ, first sentence. b2: And (assumed tropical:) A man freed from slavery; emancipated; i. q. عَتِيقٌ; i. e. who has become free: pl. طُلَقَآءُ. (TA.) b3: It is said in a trad., الطُّلَقَآءُ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ وَالعُتَقَآءُ مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ (assumed tropical:) [The طُلَقَآء are of Kureysh; and the عُتَقَآء, of Thakeef]: الطلقاء being app. applied to Kureysh as it has a more special signification than العتقاء: but accord. to Th, الطُّلَقَآءُ signifies those who have been brought within the pale of El-Islám against their will. (TA.) b4: طَلِيقُ اللِّسَانِ: and لِسَانٌ طَلِيقٌ ذَلِيقٌ: b5: and طَلِيقُ اليَدَيْنِ: b6: and طَلِيقُ الوَجْهِ: see طَلْقٌ again; the last in two places. b7: طَلِيقُ الإِلٰهِ means (tropical:) The wind. (O, K, TA.) طَلَّاقٌ: see مِطْلَاقٌ.

طِلِّيقٌ: see مِطْلَاقٌ.

طَالِقٌ A she-camel not having having her fore shank and her arm bound together: (TA:) or not having upon her a خِطَام [or halter]: (IDrd, O, K:) or repairing to the water; and so ↓ مِطْلَاقٌ; (Aboo-Nasr, K, TA;) of which latter she pl. is مَطَالِيقُ: (TA:) or that is left a day and a night and then milked: (K:) pl. طَوَالِقُ and أَطْلَاقٌ and طَلَقَةٌ; which last is expl. by AA as meaning she-camels that are milked in the place of pasturing. (TA.) See also طُلُقٌ, first sentence: and for an explanation of the pl. طَوَالِقُ applied to camels, see طَلَقٌ, second sentence. Also (O), طَالِقٌ, (S, O,) or طَالِقَةٌ, (K,) signifies A she-camel which the pastor leaves for himself, not milking her at the water: (S, O, K:) the former is expl. by Esh-Sheybánee as meaning one which the pastor leaves [with her udder bound] with her صِرَار, not milking her in the place where she lies down to rest: (TA:) or the latter signifies, (Lth, O, K,) and the former also, (Lth, O,) a she-camel that is set loose among the tribe to pasture where she will in any part of the tract adjacent to their place of alighting or abode, (Lth, O, K, [من جِنانِهِمْ in the CK being erroneously put for مِنْ جَنَابِهِمْ,]) that has not her fore shank and her arm bound together when she returns in the afternoon or evening, nor is turned away [from the others] in the place of pasturage: (Lth, O:) or طَالِقٌ signifies a she-camel, (S, Msb,) and a ewe, (S,) that is set loose, or dismissed, to pasture where she will: (S, Msb:) and also as first expl. in this sentence: (S:) it is mentioned by ElFárábee as signifying a ewe left to pasture by herself, alone. (Msb.) b2: [Hence,] طَالِقٌ and طَالِقَةٌ, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) the former, without ة, used by all, (Msb,) the latter occurring in a verse of El-Aashà, (S, Mgh, * O, Msb,) ending a hemistich, and pronounced طَالِقَةٌ, (S, O, Msb, [which cite the verse somewhat differently,]) (tropical:) A woman [divorced, or] left to go her way, (S, * Mgh, * O, Msb, *) or separated from her husband [by a sentence of divorce]: (S, * Mgh, * Mgh, * K, TA:) both mentioned by Akh: (O, TA:) accord. to IAmb, one says طَالِقٌ only, because it applies only to a female: accord. to Lth and IF, طَالِقَةٌ means طَالِقَةٌ غَدًا [divorced, &c., to-morrow]; and Lth adds that it is thus to accord with its verb, طَلَقَتْ: some, however, say that the ه is affixed in the verse of El-Aashà by poetic license, to complete the hemistich; but an Arab of the desert, in reciting this verse to As, is related to have said طَالِقٌ [which equally completes the hemistich]: and the Basrees hold that the sign of the fem. gender is elided in طَالِقٌ because it is a possessive epithet, meaning ذَاتُ طَلَاقٍ [having divorce]. (Msb.) b3: أُوْجُهٌ طَوَالِقُ: b4: and لَيْلَةٌ طَالِقَةٌ and لَيَالٍ طَوَالِقُ: see طَلْقٌ, latter half.

طُتَيْلِيقٌ dim. of اِطِّلَاقٌ. (S, O.) See 8.

تُطَيْلِيقٌ dim. of اِسْتِطْلَاقٌ. (S, O.) See 10.

مُطْلَقٌ: see طَلْقٌ, first sentence. b2: [Hence,] يَدُهُ مُطْلَقَةٌ: see طَلْقٌ again, former half. b3: See also مَآءٌ مُطْلَقٌ طِلْقٌ. means (assumed tropical:) Water that is unrestricted. (TA.) And حُكْمٌ مُطْلَقٌ means (assumed tropical:) [A judicial decision, or an ordinance or the like, or a rule, that is unrestricted, or absolute, or] in which is no exception. (TA.) b4: مُطْلَقُ اليَدِ اليُمْنَى: and مُطْلَقَ اليَدَيْنِ: each applied to a horse: see طُلُقٌ.

A2: [Golius, as on the authority of Meyd, explains it as signifying also A place where horses meet to be sent forth to run, or race: but what here next follows inclines me to think that it may be correctly مُطَلَّقٌ.]

مُطَلِّقٌ One desiring to outstrip with his horse in a race. (K.) مِطْلَاقٌ: see طَالِقٌ.

A2: Also, (S, O, Msb, K,) and ↓ مِطْلِيقٌ, (O, Msb, K,) and ↓ طُلَقَةٌ, (S, O, K,) and ↓ طِلِّيقٌ, (K,) and ↓ طَلَّاقٌ, this last mentioned by Z, (TA,) (tropical:) One who oftentimes divorces, or dismisses, wives. (S, O, Msb, K, TA.) مِطْلِيقٌ: see what next precedes.

مَطْلُوقَةٌ: see طَلْقٌ. b2: اِمْرَأَةٌ مَطْلُوقَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A woman taken with the pains of parturition. (Mgh, Msb.) مُطَيْلِقٌ and مُطَيْلِيقٌ dims. of مُنْطَلِقٌ. (S.) مُتَطَلَِّقُ اللِّسَانِ: see طَلْقٌ, former half.

مُنْطَلِقُ اللِّسَانِ: see طَلْقٌ, former half.

نُطَيْلِيقٌ: dim. of اِنْطِلَاقٌ. (S, O.) See 7.

سهل: سَهَّل (بالتشديد): أسرع العمل: استعجل العمل (بوشر) ولعل هذا الفعل يدل على هذا المعنى أو ما يقاربه في عبارة تاريخ البربر (1: 359) في كلامه عن قبر المهدي: وقيام الحُجَّاب دون الزائرين من الغرباء لتسهيل الإذن واستشعار الأبهة وتقديم الصدقات بين أيدي زيارته.
سهَّل البطن: سبب استطلاق البطن ومُشاءه (بوشر).
تسهَّل: تمهَّد، دمِث، توطأ (بوشر).
تسهَّل: تصالح، استمال (هلو) وهو يذكر: يَسّر، هون، غير أن هذا هو معنى سَهَّل.
تساهل وتساهل في أمر: استخف به ولم يعره انتباهاً، ولم يبال به. وليس هو من لغة المحدثين، (انظر لين) بل هو معنى قديم بعض القدم. ففي حيان - بسّام (ص140 ق): تساهلوا في مأكل لم يستطبه فقيهٌ قبلهم (ابن خلكان 1: 3، 470، الصفدي عند أماري ص676، المقريزي في طرائف دي ساسي 2: 56، السيوطي عند ميرسنج (ص36) وفي المقدمة (3: 328): حذراً أن يتساهل الطبع في الخروج من وزن إلى وزن يقاربه (دي سلان) ألف ليلة 3: 614).
تساهل في الثمن: تسامح في ثمن الشيء الذي باعه، وباعه بثمن بخس. (ألف ليلة 4: 353) ويقال تساهل مع فلان (نفس المصدر 1: 5.
تساهل: أسهل، قصد النهر السهل. ففي تاريخ البربر (1: 124): يتساهل إلى بسيط المغرب.
انسهل: أُسهل، تناول مُسهلاً (ألكالا، دي ساسي طرائف 1: 146).
استسهل: عده سَهْلا، عده زهيداً (الادريسي ص99، المعّري 2: 441).
سَهْل: مواتٍ، سمح، رضي (بوشر).
سَهْل: أسلوب سهل: أسلوب سيَّال، أسلوب طبعي (بوشر).
سَهْل: أرض منبسطة ذات حصباء لا نبات فيها (مارمول 3: 15).
سَهْلَة: خَبْت، ضد حَزْن (بوشر).
سَهْلَة: ميدان محاط بعمارات (بوشر).
سُهْلَة: زحير، زحار، اسهال (دومب ص89).
سُهَيْل: سُهيل بلقين، أو بلفين، أو بلعين: 17?، 31?، و 35? في سير السفينة، ويقال أيضاً سهيل رقاس أو رقاش أو الرفاس (دورن 61).
أختا سهيل: كوكبان في الطرف الخارجي من الشعرى اليمانية أو الشعرى الغموص أو الغميصاء وطرف سيربوس (بوشر) وانظر لين.
سُهْولَة: وسيلة النجاح (بوشر).
سُهْولة: طريقة لإنهاء عمل بيسر (بوشر).
سُهَولَة: تغاضٍ عن العقاب، إفلات من قصاص (بوشر).
سهولة اللفظ: عذوبة اللفظ (بوشر، عبد الواحد ص104) غير أن صاحب محيط المحيط يذكر معنى آخر له فيقول: يقال أيضاً: السهولة والظرافة. وخلو اللفظ من التكلف والتعقيد والتعسّف في السبك، مثل قول مجنون ليلى:
أليس وعدتني يا قلب أنّي ... إذا ما تُبْتُ عن ليلى تتوب
فها أنا تائب عن حب ليلى ... فما لك كلما ذكرت تذوب
ساهِل: غير معاقب، مفلت من القصاص، وبالساهل: بلا عقوبة وبلا قصاص (بوشر).
أسْهَل: أيسر، أكثر سهولة (فوك).
إسْهال: استطلاق البطن، مُشاء (ابن بطوطة 2: 148).
اسهال الدم: زحير، زُحار (بوشر).
تَسْهِيل: اسهال، استطلاق البطن. (فوك).
تَسْهِيل: حذف الهمزة، ويقال أيضاً: تسهيل بين بين: تخفيف الهمزة مع الاحتفاظ بقسم من لفظها (دي ساسي قواعد 1: 100).
مُسْهِل: سَهول، دواء يلين البطن ويمشيه (ألكالا).
مسهلة: مكنسة (دومب ص94).
مُسْهُول. طبيعته مسهولة: بطنه مستطلقة (بوشر).
انسهال: إسهلال، استطلاق البطن (هُرار) (بوشر).

سهل

1 سَهُلَ, said of a place, (S,) or of a thing, and, accord. to IKtt, they said also سَهَلَ and سَهِلَ, (Msb,) and سَهُلَتْ, said of land, (أَرْضٌ,) aor. ـُ (K,) inf. n. سُهُولَةٌ, (S, Msb, K, KL,) It was, or became, smooth or soft, plain or level, or smooth and soft; (S, Msb, K, KL, TA;) i. e. contr. of حَزُنَ and حَزُنَتْ, (S, * K, * TA,) inf. n. حُزُونَةٌ. (TA.) b2: And سَهُلَ, (MA, Msb, K,) inf. n. سُهُولَةٌ, (MA, KL,) or سَهَالَةٌ, (K,) [but the former is the more common,] It (a thing, Msb) was, or became, easy. (MA, Msb, * K, * KL.) b3: One says كَلَامٌ فِيهِ سُهُولَةٌ (tropical:) [Language, or speech, in which is smoothness, or easiness]. (TA.) 2 سِهّلهُ, (Msb, K,) inf. n. تَسْهِيلٌ, (S, K,) i. q. صَيَّرَهُ سَهْلًا [which may mean He rendered it smooth or soft, plain or level, or smooth and soft; namely, a place &c.: or what next follows]. (TA.) b2: He made it easy; he facilitated it; (S, K;) namely, a thing; said of God (Msb) [and of a man]. b3: One says, سَهَّلَ سَبِيلَ المَآءِ [He smoothed, made easy, or prepared, the way, course, passage, or channel, of the water], (S and K in art. اتى,) in order that it might pass forth to a place. (S in that art.) And سهّل مَسِيلًا لِمَآءٍ [He smoothed, made easy, or prepared, a channel for water]. (M in that art.) b4: And سهّل اللّٰهُ عَلَيْكَ الأَمْرَ, and لَكَ, a form of prayer, meaning May God [make easy, or facilitate, to thee the affair; or] take upon Himself, for thee, the burden of the affair; and lighten [it] to thee. (TA.) [And in like manner سهّل اللّٰهُ عَلَيْكَ is often said with الأَمْرَ or أَمْرَكَ understood.] b5: [And أَهَّلَ بِهِ وَسَهَّلَ, or أَهَّلَهُ وَسَهَّلَهُ, inf. ns. تَأْهِيلٌ and تَسْهِيلٌ, He said to him ↓ أَهْلًا وَسَهْلًا, meaning (as expl. in the Msb in art. اهل) أَتَيْتَ قَوْمًا أَهْلًا وَمَوْضِعًا سَهْلًا, i. e. Thou hast come to a people who are like kinsfolk, and to a place that is smooth, plain, or not rugged: see أَهَّلَ and أَهْلٌ: and see also Ham p. 184.]3 ساهلهُ, (MA, K,) inf. n. مُسَاهَلَةٌ, (TA,) He was easy, or facile, with him; (MA, K *) or gentle with him; syn. يَاسَرَهُ: (K:) and ↓ تساهل عَلَيْهِ [has a similar meaning, i. e. he acted, or affected to act, in an easy, or a facile, manner towards him; or gently]. (S and K in art. غمض: see 4 in that art.) [See also the paragraph here following.]4 اسهلوا They descended to the سَهْل [i. e. smooth or soft, or plain or level, or smooth and soft, tract]: (JK, Msb:) or they betook themselves to the سَهْل: (S:) or they became in the سَهْل: (K:) and they alighted and abode in the سَهْل, after they had been alighting and abiding in the حَزْن [i. e. rugged, or rugged and hard, or rugged and high, ground]. (TA.) Hence, in a trad. respecting the throwing of the pebbles [at Minè], يُسْهِلُ occurs as meaning He betakes himself to the interior of the valley. (TA.) b2: Also They used smoothness, or easiness, (سُهُولَة,) with men: opposed to أَحْزَنُوا. (TA.) [See also 3.]

A2: اسهل is also trans., signifying He found [a thing, a place, &c.,] to be smooth or soft, plain or level, or smooth and soft. (Ham p. 675.) b2: اسهل الطَّبِيعَةَ (S) or البَطْنَ, (Msb, K,) said of medicine, (S, Msb, K,) It relaxed, or loosened, the bowels; syn. أَلَانَ, (K,) or أَطْلَقَ. (Msb.) And أُسْهِلَ الرَّجُلُ [The man was relaxed in his bowels]: and أُسْهِلَ بَطْنُهُ [His bowels were relaxed]. (K.) [Hence the inf. n. إِسْهَالٌ signifies A diarrhœa. And اسهل, likewise said of medicine, signifies also It attenuated a humour of the body.] b3: اسهلت بِهِ She brought it forth (i. e. her fœtus, or offspring,) prematurely; i. q. أَمْلَصَتْ بِهِ [q. v.]

&c. (Abu-l-'Abbás [i. e. Th], TA in art. ملص.) 5 تسهّل [It was, or became, rendered easy, or facilitated;] quasi-pass. of 2: (Msb:) or [like سَهُلَ] it was, or became, easy. (KL.) You say, تسهّل لَهُ الأَمْرُ [The affair was, or became, rendered easy to him]. (Msb in art. اتى.) and تسهّلت طَرِيقُ الأَمْرِ [The way of accomplishing the affair was, or became, rendered easy]. (TA in that art.) b2: And تسهّل فِى أُمُورِهِ, said of a man, (K in art سنى,) He found, or experienced, ease, or facility, in his affairs. (TK in that art.) 6 تَسَاهُلٌ is syn. with تَسَامُحٌ. (S, K.) Yousay تساهلوا meaning They acted in an easy, or a facile, manner, one with another; (MA, TA in art. يسر;) or gently; syn. تَيَاسَرُوا. (TA in that art.) b2: See also 3. b3: [In the present day it is used as meaning The being negligent, or careless, فِى أَمْرٍ in an affair.] b4: [As a conventional term in lexicology, or in relation to language, it means A careless mode of expression occasioning] a deficiency in the language of a [writer or] speaker without reliance upon the understanding of [the reader or] the person addressed: (KT: [in one of my copies of that work, this explanation is omitted in the text, but written in the margin; and it is there added that it is what commonly obtains:]) or it means [sometimes such a mode of expression] that a phrase is not correct if held to be used according to the proper meaning, but is correct if held to be used according to a tropical meaning: or the mention of the whole when meaning a part. (Marginal notes in the copy of the KT above mentioned.) [See also تَسَامُحٌ, for which it is often used.]8 استهل, of the measure اِفْتَعَلَ from السَّهْلُ, occurs in a trad., where it is said, مَنْ كَذَبَ عَلَىَّ فَقَدِ اسْتَهَلَ مَكَانَهُ فِى جَهَنَّمَ, meaning [He who lies against me] takes for himself easily his place of abode in Hell. (TA.) 10 استسهلهُ He reckoned it سَهْل, (S, K,) i. e. easy, or facile. (TK.) [See an ex. in a verse cited voce أَوْ, p. 123.]

سَهْلٌ Smooth or soft, plain or level, or smooth and soft: (Msb:) or anything inclining to smoothness or softness, plainness or levelness, or smoothness and softness; (JK, M, K;) inclining to have little roughness, or ruggedness and hardness; (JK, M, TA;) and ↓ سَهِلٌ signifies the same. (K.) You say أَرْضٌ سَهْلَةٌ, [meaning the same as سَهْلٌ used as a subst., expl. in what follows,] (S, Msb,) contr. of حَزْنَةٌ. (TA.) See also 2, last sentence. b2: Also Easy, or facile; (MA, Mgh, KL;) contr. of صَعْبٌ. (Mgh.) You say رَجُلٌ سَهْلُ الخُلُقِ [A man easy of disposition]: (S, Msb, * TA:) [and] سَهْلُ المَقَادَةِ [easy to be led]. (TA.) and كَلَامٌ سَهْلُ المَأْخَذِ (tropical:) [Language easy in respect of the source of derivation]. (TA.) رَجُلٌ سَهْلُ الوَجْهِ, (K, TA,) a phrase mentioned, but not explained, by Lh, (TA,) means A man having little flesh in the face, (K, TA,) in the opinion of ISd: and [it is said that] سَهْلُ الخَدَّيْنِ, in a description of the approved characteristics of the Prophet, means having expanded cheeks, not elevated in the balls thereof. (TA.) A2: [As a subst.,] A smooth or soft, plain or level, or smooth and soft, tract of land; [generally meaning a soft tract, or a plain;] (IF, S, MA, Mgh, Msb, K, TA;) i. e. contr. of جَبَلٌ, (S, Msb,) or of حَزْنٌ: (IF, Mgh, Msb, K, TA:) it is one of the nouns that are used as adv. ns. [of place]: (TA:) [for ex. you say, نَزَلُوا سَهْلًا, (a phrase occurring in the TA,) meaning They alighted and abode in a سهل:] pl. سُهُولٌ (MA, Msb, K) and سُهُولَةٌ [of which latter an ex. occurs in a verse cited voce رَأْسٌ.] (MA.) A3: Also The crow; i. e. raven, carrion-crow, rook, &c.; syn. غُرَابٌ. (K.) سَهِلٌ: see سَهْلٌ, first sentence. b2: نَهْرٌ سَهِلٌ, (S, K,) and أَرْضٌ سَهِلَةٌ, (K,) [A river, and a land,] having, (S,) or abounding with, (K,) what is termed سِهْلَةٌ [q. v.]. (S, K.) سِهْلَةٌ Sea-sand: (IAar, TA:) or sand such as is not fine: (S:) or coarse sand, such as is not fine and soft: (IAth, TA:) or a sort of earth like sand, (JK, K,) brought by water: (K:) or sand of a conduit in which water runs: (S in art. رض:) سِهْلَةُ الزُّجَاجِ is sea-sand that is made an ingredient in the substance of glass: (Mgh:) Az says that he had not heard the word سِهْلَة except on the authority of Lth. (TA.) [And Coarse sand that comes forth from the bladder; (Golius on the authority of Meyd;) what we commonly term gravel.]

سُهْلِىٌّ, with damm, [Of, or relating to, and growing in, and pasturing in, the kind of tract termed سَهْل;] a rel. n. from سَهْلٌ, (S, Msb, K,) or from أَرْضٌ سَهْلَةٌ, (Aboo-'Amr Ibn-El-'Alà, TA,) irregularly formed. (S, Msb.) You say نَبْتٌ سُهْلِىٌّ [A plant growing in the سَهْل]. (The Lexicons passim.) And بَعِيرٌ سُهِلىٌّ A camel that pastures in the سَهْل. (K.) سَهُولٌ Laxative to the bowels; syn. مَشُوٌّ; (O, K; in the CK [erroneously] مُشُوّ;) as also ↓ مُسْهِلٌ; applied to a medicine. (Msb, TA.) سُهَيْلٌ A certain star [well known; namely, Canopus]; (T, S, K;) not seen in Khurásán, but seen in El-'Irák; (T, TA;) as Ibn-Kunáseh says, seen in El-Hijáz and in all the land of the Arabs, but not seen in the land of Armenia; and between the sight thereof by the people of ElHijáz and the sight thereof by the people of El-'Irák are twenty days: (TA:) it is said that سهيل was a tyrannical collector of the tithes on the road to El-Yemen, and God transformed him into a star: (Lth, TA:) [it rose aurorally, in Central Arabia, about the commencement of the ear of the Flight, on the 4th of August, O. S.: the place where it rises, in that latitude, is S. 29 degrees E.; and the place where it sets, in the same latitude, S. 29 degrees W.: (see 10 in art. حب: and see جَنُوبٌ:)] at the time of its [auroral] rising, the fruits ripen, and the قَيْظ [q. v., here meaning the greatest heat,] ends. (K.) [بَالَ سُهَيْلٌ, which is a prov., and the saying of a poet, بَالَ سُهَيْلٌ فِى الفَضِيخِ فَفَسَدْ have been expl. in art. بول.] 'Omar Ibn-'AbdAllah Ibn-Abee-Rabeea says respecting Suheyl Ibn-'Abd-Er-Rahmán Ibn-'Owf, and his taking in marriage Eth-Thureiyà El-'Ableeyeh of the Benoo-Umeiyeh, deeming their coming together to be a strange thing by likening them to the stars named Eth-Thureiyà and Suheyl, أَيُّهَا المُنْكِحُ الثُّرَيَّا سُهَيْلًا عَمْرَكَ اللّٰهَ كَيْفَ يَلْتَقِيَانِ

هِىَ شَامِيَّةٌ إِذَا مَا اسْتَقَلَّتْ وَسُهَيْلٌ إِذَا اسْتَقَلَّ يَمَانِى

[O thou marrier of Eth-Thureiyà to Suheyl, by thine acknowledgment of the everlasting existence of God, (or, as it sometimes means, I ask God to prolong thy life,) tell me, how can they meet together? She is of the northern region when she rises, and Suheyl, when he rises, is of the southern region]. (Har p. 276. [But I have substituted اللّٰهَ for اللّٰهُ, and يَمَانِى for يَمَانٍ. See also the notice of the poet above named in the work of Ibn-Khillikán: (I have the express authority of the TA for thus writing this name:) and De Sacy's Anthol. Gramm. Arabe, p. 139.]) [Freytag states that قَدَمَا سُهَيْلٍ is the name of Two stars which are behind Canopus; on the authority of Meyd: and also mentions the name of سهيل الشام, and سهيل الفرد, as given to Certain stars in the constellation Anguis; adding that Canopus is distinguished from سهيل الشام by the name of سهيل اليمن.] The name of أُخْتَاسُهَيْلٍ

[The two sisters of Canopus] is applied to الشِّعْرَى

العَبُورُ [or Sirius] and الشِّعْرَى الغُمَيْصَآءُ [or Procyon], together. (S and K in art. شعر.) [See also حَضَارِ and الوَزْنُ.]

أَكْذَبُ مِنْ سُهَيْلَةَ is a prov., (O, K,) said to mean [More lying than] the wind: (O:) or سهيلة was a certain liar. (K.) مُسْهَلٌ Relaxed, or loosened, by medicine; applied to the belly: no credit is to be given to people's saying مَسْهُولٌ, unless an express authority be found for it. (Msb.) مُسْهِلٌ: see سَهُولٌ. [Also an attenuant medicine.]

زرق: زَرق: رمى، قذف، وهو لا يتعدى بالباء فقط بل هو متعد بنفسه أيضاً إلى مفعوله، ففي البكري (ص166): يزرق المزاريق. وفي ابن البيطار (2: 145) في كلامه عن الشيلم نقلاً عن الإدريسي: فإذا دنا منه حيوان اجتمع بعضه في بعض ثم زرق شوكه فيصيب بها كالسهام (والمؤلف هنا يتابع الخطأ الشائع وهو أن الشيلم يزرق شوكه من بعيد، والواقع أنه يزبأر وينفش شوكه فقط فيجعل له منه ترساً.
زَرَق: دفع، ففي الإدريسي (فصل 1 قسم 7): زرقوا في البحر تلك الزوارق. وفي ألف ليلة (برسل 4: 245) وقد صححها فليشر (معجم ص54): وعسى أن يزرقنا الريح إلى بلاد الصين.
زرق: دفع إلى الخارج، ففي شكوري (ص 222ق): الطبيعة تزرق السهام بعد شهور وسنين، قال صاحب الفصل: وقد رأيتُ من أوقعه سهم في ظهره وخرج في أسفله بعد سبعة أعوام.
زرق: حقن، دفع السائل بالمحقن (السِرِنْجة). ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 8: 288) ومع الغلمان زَرَّاقات ذهب يزرقون بها حافتي المفروشة.
زرق: حقن ادخل السائل بالمحقن (السِرِنْجة)، ففي شكوري (ص222 ق): ما يضمد به العانة وما يُزْرَق في الإحليل.
زرق النجم: انتشب الشهاب في الجو (محيط المحيط).
زَرَّق (بالتشديد): أثار، حرّض، أضرى، أغرى ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 2: 262): وراح زوج الصبية زرّق الطحان عليه.
زرَّق: بال واقفاً (دوماس حياة العرب ص99).
زرَّق: صيره أزرق (فوك، بوشر).
أزرق: زرق، رمى، دفع. ففي مملوك (2، 2: 148): القوارير المحرقة والنفطات المزرقة. وقد ترجمها كاترمير إلى الفرنسية ترجمة جيدة غير انه أخطأ حين أضاف أن مزرق يعني ما يزرق به النفط أي يرمى، فهو ليس اسم الآلة مِزْرق بل اسم الفاعل مُزْرِق مثل محرق الذي تقدم ذكره.
تزرَّق: صار من الأزارقة (الكامل للمبرد ص615).
انزرق على: اندفع على، ارتمى على (بوشر).
انزرق: ذكرها فوك في مادة لاتينية معناها سهم، قذيفة. وقد أضاف في تعليقة Vel Palmam Scindere، ولا أدري ماذا أراد بهذه الكلمات.
زَرْق: إسهال، استطلاق البطن، هرار (بوشر).
زَرْق: انظر زَرْقة.
زَرَق، الزَرَق عند السبعية: التفرس في حال المدعو أهو قابل للدعوة أم لا (محيط المحيط).
زَرْقَة: رمية رمح (المعجم اللاتيني - العربي، ألكالا)، وفي ابن القوطية (ص41 ق): وكان ازراق مِنْ أَرْمَى الناس برُمْح فانتزعه بزرقة لم تَعْدُ قَدَمَه، وفيه (ص47 ق): انتزعه بزرقهه فقتله. وفي حيان (ص23 و) = (ابن الأبار ص44) و (ص68 ق): وافقته زرقة من حيث لم يشعر بها أصابت مقتله. وفي حيّان - بسّام (1: 173ق): وهو (وهَزّ) مزرقته فأخرجها في صدره، واعْتَوَرَهُ بلقين بن حبوس بزرقات كثيرة كبته لوجهه.
زَرْق: أشار كاترمير في الجريدة الآسيوية (1836، 2: 135) أن كلمة زَرْق تعني الحيلة والشعبذة وأنها قد دخلت في اللغة الفارسية. وأرى أن هذه الكلمة فارسية كما نجدها في معاجم هذه اللغة التي تفسرها بالنفاق والكيد.
أما كلمة زرْق في عبارتي كاترمير (معرفة الزرق وتعليم الشعبذة)، والنارنجيات والحِيَل والزرق من صنعة النجوم والكيمياء فربما كانت جمع زَرْقة وهي كلمة فسرها لين.
زِرْقَة، وجمعها زَوَارِق: جدول أو قناة لسحب الماء من موضع ما (ألكالا).
زروق: شروق الشمس (وقد سميت بذلك لأنها ترمي بأوائل أشعتها) (براكس مجلة الشرق والجزائر 7: 152)، وعند رولاند: زَرُقْتْ الشمس: شروق الشمس.
زُرَيْق: أفعى الأهرام echis carinat ( دي يونج فان دنبرج ص234، شو 1: 169، بوارو 1: 285).
زُرَاقَة، واسم الجنس زُراق: براز، سلاح (فوك) وهي تصحيف ذرافة.
زُرُوقة: زرقة، اللون الأزرق (فوك).
زُرَيْقَاء: ثريدة بلبن وزيت، والمولَّدون يستعملونها بالخل والسماق بدل اللبن، ويسمونها الفتوش أيضاً (محيط المحيط).
زُرَيقاء: طين من الكلس يمد فوق السطوح (محيط المحيط). زَرَّاق: وردت بالمعنى الذي ذكره لين نقلاً عن تاج العروس وكذلك وردت في العبارة التي نقلها فريتاج وأربكته (انظر: جيلدمايستر فهرس المخطوطات الشرقية في مكتبو بون ص 39).
زرّاق: من يرمي بالنفاطات (مملوك 202، 148، مونج ص134، الجريدة الآسيوية 1848، 2: 200).
زَرَّاق الماء وزُرَّاق الماء: في معجم ألكالا يقابل aguatocho وقد ترجمها فكتور بما معناه: أنبوب أعقف، ثجَّاج (سيفون)، وترجمها بما معناه: مضخة كبيرة لإطفاء الحرائق.
زَرَّاقة: أنبوبة (مملوك 2، 2: 147، معجم الإدريسي) وكَوَّة مدورة في الجدار يدخل منها الضوء إلى السلم (معجم الإدريسي)، وأنبوبة النفاطات يرمى بها النفط (انظر لين، مملوك 1: 6، الجريدة الآسيوية 1848، 2: 196 رقم 3)، ومحقنة (سرنجة). ففي شكوري (ص207 ق): وعلامة هذا الــإسهال أنّ صاحب يجد كأنّ مادَّة الــإسهال ترمى بالزراقة فلا تعطي صاحبها يتفتل حتى يخرج بها فربما لطخ ثيابه قبل أن يصل إلى موضع الحاجة (ألف ليلة برسل 8: 288).
وقولهم زُرَّاقة الماء تعني فيما يقول ألكالا: hurta agua و escarnidor de agua و escarnecedor. وقد ترجم فيكتور العبارة الأولى بقوله: ساعة مائية، ورشاشة، قمع كثير الثقوب، وفي قول بعضهم: مِرَشة، مسقاة. وترجم الثانية بقوله: مِرَشة، مسقاة ورشاشة، وفي أماري (ص568) هي: نفاثة وهي مرادفة فوّارة كما يذكر غيره من المؤلفين (صحح تعليقتي في عباد (3: 241 رقم 8) فقد كتبتها قبل أن يطبع أماري ملحقه بمدة طويلة)، وانظر في نفس المصدر (ص51) تعليقة فليشر.
زَوْرَقِيّ: عظم زورقي. ففي معجم المنصوري: زورقي هو العظم المقوس الذي به يكون أخمص الرِّجْل وهو منحنٍ شبيه بالزورق ينسب إليه.
أزرق: ذو الزرقة، وإطلاق هذه الكلمة على الأسود ليس من الكلام المحدث المولد كما يغلب على الظن إذا ما راجعنا معجم لين، لأن اللون الأزرق كان لون الحداد عند العباسيين (معجم الطرائف) ونحن نعلم أن ثياب الحداد عند العباسيين كانت سوداء.
وحصان أزرق: أشهب (بوشر، مارتن ص99)، وفي دوماس (عادات ص288): الخيل الزرق. إن العرب يسمون الأزرق من الخيل الأشهب الزرزوري.
أزرق: اسم طائر (انظر لين) وقد تكرر ذكره مرتين في المعجم البلدان لياقوت الحموي (1: 885).
أزرق: حجر لازوردي (باجني مخطوطات).
الأزرق: نبات اسمه العلمي eryngium montanum ( باجني مخطوطات).
أزرق: نبات اسمه العلمي Herunga amathysta، وقد أطلق عليه هذا الاسم لزرقة لونه (دي يونج فان رودنبورج ص258).
مَزْرَق ويجمع على مزارق: سهم (فوك)، وأظن أن جاكسون (ص191) كان يقصد نفس الكلمة حين كتب Zerag وفسرها بكلمة سهم.
مُزْرَقّ: أقهب، رمادي، ضارب إلى الرمادي (بوشر).
مِزْرَقَة = مزراق: حربة، رمح، انظر مثالاً لها في مادة زَرْقة. وفي عبارة لأبن الخطيب (ص53 ق): مزراقة.
مِزْراق، وصفه برتون (1: 230) فقال: ((إن القبيلة تنذر عدوها وهذا ما تفعله، إن رهان السلام بين القبيلتين هو بتبادل شيء ما مثل بندقية أو عصا أو قالب للرصاص وغير ذلك، وهم يسمون ذلك مزراق أي حربة ورمح. وقبل اختراع الأسلحة النارية كان تسليم الحربة أو الرمح رمزاً للهدنة والصداقة، وحين تريد إحدى القبيلتين نقض المعاهدة يرسل رئيسها المزراق إلى القبيلة الأخرى وهكذا تكون الحرب قد أعلنت)) (دوماس قبيل ص35).
مِزْراق وجمعه مزارق: أشعة الشمس (هلو).
مِرْزَاقِيّ: حامل الرمح أو الحربة، رقاح (مملوك 2، 2: 147).
مَزارِقِيّ: حامل الرمح أو الحربة (بوشر). وفي تاريخ تونس (ص136): وجمع المزارقية من العروش. مَزَارِيقَة: زهرة ذات إكليل (براكس مجلة الشرق والجزائر 8: 284).

زرق

1 زَرِقَ, (MA, TA,) [aor. ـَ inf. n. زَرَقٌ (S, MA, KL, TA) and زُرْقَةٌ, (MA,) [or the latter is a simple subst.,] He had that colour of the eye which is termed زُرْقَة [q. v.]; (S, TA;) [i. e.] he was blue-eyed; (KL;) or gray-eyed; (MA, PS;) or of a greenish hue in the eye [so I render the Pers\. explanation سبز چشم شد]. (MA.) and زَرِقَتْ عَيْنُهُ; (S, K;) and عَيْنُهُ ↓ ازرقّت, inf. n. اِزْرِقَاقٌ; (S;) and عَيْنُهُ ↓ ازراقّت, (S, MA,) inf. n. اِزْرِيقَاقٌ; (S;) His eye was of the colour termed زُرْقَةٌ; (S, K;) [i. e.] his eye was gray; (MA;) [&c.] b2: And زَرِقَ, (TK,) inf. n. زَرَقٌ, (K, TK,) He (a man, TK) was, or became, blind. (K, * TK.) b3: [And زَرِقَ النَّصْلُ, inf. n. زَرَقٌ, is app. used as signifying The iron head or blade of an arrow &c. was, or became, very clear or bright: see زَرَقٌ, below.] b4: And زَرِقَ المَآءُ The water was, or became, clear; as also ↓ ازرقّ. (Msb.) A2: زَرَقَتْ عَيْنُهُ نَحْوِى His eye turned towards me so that the white thereof appeared; (S, K;) as also ↓ أَزْرَقَتْ and ↓ اِزْرَقَّتْ. (Fr, K.) A3: زَرَقَهُ, (Mgh,) or زَرَقَهُ بِمِزْرَاقٍ, (S, K,) or بِرُمْحٍ, (Msb,) aor. ـُ (Msb, TA,) inf. n. زَرْقٌ, (Mgh, Msb,) He cast at him, (S, Mgh, K,) or he thrust him, or pierced him, (Mgh, Msb,) with a مزراق [or javelin], (S, Mgh, K,) or with a spear. (Msb.) b2: [Hence,] زَرَقَهُ بِعَيْنِهِ, and بِبَصَرِهِ, (tropical:) He looked sharply, or intently, or attentively, at him; he cast his eye at him. (TA.) b3: زَرَقَتِ الرَّحْلَ, (S, TA,) or الحِمْلَ, (TA,) She (a camel) made the saddle, (S, TA,) or the load, (TA,) to shift backwards: (S, TA:) and حِمْلَهَا ↓ أَزْرَقَتْ, (K,) inf. n. إِزْرَاقٌ, (TA,) She (a camel) made her load to shift backwards. (K.) [See also 2.]

A4: زَرَقَ, aor. ـُ and زَرِقَ, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. زَرْقٌ, (Msb,) said of a bird, i. q. ذَرَقَ [i. e. It muted, or dunged]. (S, Msb, K.) 2 زرّق, accord. to Golius, as on the authority of the KL, “i. q. Pers\. چكانيد, Fecit ut stillaret, stillatim emisit: ” but it appears from my copy of the KL that this should be زهّق; for I there find تَزْهِيقٌ (not تَزْرِيقٌ) expl. by the Pers\. چكانيدن: then, however, immediately follows, in that copy, another explanation: b2: and The shifting backwards of a camel's saddle from his back: therefore it seems that either تَزْرِيقٌ is there omitted before this second explanation, (see 1, last sentence but one, and see 7,) or تَزْهِيقٌ is there a mistake for تَزْرِيقٌ.]4 أَزْرَقَ see 1, in two places.7 انزرق It (an arrow) passed through, and went forth on the other side: (Lth, K:) and in like manner a spear. (K in art. زرنق.) b2: He, or it, passed, so as to go beyond and away. (TA.) b3: He entered into a burrow, and lay hid. (K in art. زرنق.) b4: It (a camel's saddle, S, K, and a load, TA) shifted backwards. (S, K, TA. [In the CK, الرَّجُلُ is erroneously put for الرَّحْلُ. See an ex. in art. زهق, conj. 4.]) b5: He (a man, As) laid himself down on his back. (As, K.) 9 إِزْرَقَّ see 1, in three places.11 إِزْرَاْقَّ see 1, second sentence. Q. Q. 2 تَزَوْرَقَ, (K, TA,) in some of the copies of the K تَزَرْوَقَ, (TA,) He (a man, TA) cast [forth] what was in his belly: (K, TA:) so says Fr. (TA.) زَرَقٌ [inf. n. of زَرِقَ, q. v.: and] i. q. زُرْقَةٌ, q. v. (K.) b2: Blindness: (K:) in this sense also an inf. n. of which the verb is زَرِقَ. (TK.) b3: The quality of being very clear or bright, in the iron head or blade of an arrow &c. (ISk, S. [See, again زَرِقَ, of which it is app., in this sense likewise, an inf. n.]) b4: A sort of تَحْجِيل [i. e. whiteness in the legs, or in three of the legs, or in the two kind legs, or in one kind leg, beneath the knees and hocks, or beneath the hocks, or beneath the hock, of a horse,] not including the border of the pastern next the hoof: (AO, K:) or, as some say, (TA, but in the K “ and ”) a whiteness not surrounding the bone altogether, but [only] a whiteness of the hair (وَضَحٌ) upon a part thereof. (K, TA.) زَرْقَةٌ A certain bead (خَرَزَةٌ) for the purpose of fascination, (Ibn-'Abbád, K,) with which women fascinate [men]. (Ibn-'Abbád, TA.) زُرْقَةٌ A certain colour, (Msb, K,) well known; as also ↓ زَرَقٌ: (K:) it is [in various things; but is generally expl. as being] in the eye: (JK, S:) [a blue colour, (see 1, first sentence,) whether light or dark or of a middling tint, but generally the first;] sky-colour, or azure; (TK;) [blueness of the eye;] or grayness of the eye; (PS;) [or a greenish hue in the eye: (see again 1, first sentence:)] accord. to ISd, whiteness, wherever it be: and a خُضْرَة [by which may be meant greenness, or dust-colour intermixed with blackness or deep ask-colour,] in the سَوَاد [here meaning iris] of the eye: or, as some say, a whiteness overspreading the سَوَاد of the eye [app. when a person becomes blind: see 1, third sentence; and see also أَزْرَقُ]. (TA.) [In the present day it is often improperly used as meaning A black colour.]

زُرْقُمٌ Having, in an intense degree, that colour of the eye which is termed زُرْقَة; (S, K; *) applied to the male and the female; (K;) [i. e.] applied also to a woman: (S:) accord. to Ibn-'Osfoor, it is [used as] a subst.; [or, app. as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates;] not [as] an epithet with a subst.; (MF, TA;) but accord. to Lh, one says رَجُلٌ زُرْقُمٌ and اِمْرَأَةٌ زَرْقَآءُ: the م is augmentative. (TA.) زَرْقَمَةٌ [Intenseness of زُرْقَة, i. e. blueness, or grayness, in the eye;] the attribute denoted by the epithet زُرْقُمٌ. (Lh, TA.) زُرَيْقٌ [and app. أَبُو زُرَيْقٍ (see زِرْيَابٌ)] A certain bird. (K.) زُرَيْقَآءُ [dim. of زَرْقَآءُ fem. of أَزْرَقُ] (tropical:) A mess of crumbled bread (ثَرِيدَةٌ) dressed with milk and olive oil: (JK, Z, K:) likened, because of its seasoning, to the eyes that are termed زُرْق (Z, TA.) A2: Also A certain small beast, resembling the cat. (Lth, K.) زُرَّقٌ A certain bird used for catching other birds; (IDrd, S, K;) between the [species of hawk called] بَازِى and the بَاشَق [or sparrow-hawk]: (IDrd, TA:) or, accord. to Fr, the white بَازِى

[or falcon]: (S, TA:) [but] it is said in the A, لَا يُقَاسُ الزُّرَّقُ بِالأَزْرَقِ [The زُرَّق is not to be compared with the أَزْرَق], which latter is the بازى: (TA:) the pl. is زَرَارِيقُ. (S, K.) A2: And A whiteness in the forelock of a horse; (K, TA;) or in the hinder part of his head, behind the forelock. (O, TA.) And Some white hairs in the fore leg of a horse; or in his hind leg. (TA.) A3: Also Sharp-sighted: mentioned by Sb, and expl. by Seer. (TA.) زَرَّاقٌ, applied to a man, Very deceitful; or a great deceiver. (TA.) زَرَّاقَةٌ, with fet-h and teshdeed, A short javelin; i. e. a spear shorter than the مِزْرَاقٌ: pl. زَرَارِيقُ. (TA.) b2: Also i. q. مِنْضَحَةٌ; (IAar, L and K in art. نضح; in some copies of the K, زُرَّاقَة; and in the CK زَرافَة;) i. e. An instrument made of copper, or brass, for shooting forth naphtha [into a besieged place]. (L in that art.) زُرْنُوقٌ: &c.: see art. زرنق.

زَوْرَقٌ A sort of سَفِينَة [or boat]; (S;) [a skiff i. e.] a small سَفِينَة; (K;) or a small قَارِب: pl. زَوَارِقُ. (TA.) Dhu-r-Rummeh says, [referring to a she-camel,] نِعْمَتْ زَوْرَقُ البَلَدِ; [making it fem., because] meaning نِعْمَتْ سَفِينَةُ المَفَازَةِ [Excellent, or most excellent, is the boat, or skiff, of the desert, or waterless desert.] (S, TA.) أَزْرَقُ Of the colour termed زُرْقَة [q. v.]; (Msb, TA;) and ↓ أَزْرَقِىٌّ signifies the same: (TA:) an epithet applied to a man, signifying having what is termed زُرْقَة of the eye: (S:) blue, (KL,) [whether light or dark or of a middling tint, but generally the first;] sky-coloured, or azure; (TK;) blue-eyed; (MA, KL;) gray-eyed; (MA;) [or having a greenish hue in the eye: &c.: (see زُرْقَةٌ:)] fem. زَرْقآءُ: (S, Msb:) pl. زُرْقٌ. (Msb.) [In the present day it is often improperly used as meaning Black: and is applied to a horse, an ass, a mule, a bird, and any animal, and sometimes to other things, as meaning gray, or ash-coloured.] b2: [And Blind; properly by reason of a bluish, or grayish, opacity of the crystalline lens; i. e., by what is commonly termed a cataract in the eye.]

وَنَحْشُرُ الْمُجْرِمِينَ يَوْمَئِذٍ زُرْقًا, in the Kur [xx. 102], means [And we will congregate, or raise to life, on that day, the sinners, or unbelievers,] blind; (Bd, K, * TA;) because the black of the eye of the blind becomes blue, or gray: (Bd:) Zj says that they will come forth from their graves seeing, as they were created at the first, and will become blind when congregated: (TA:) or the meaning is, thirsty: (Th, TA:) or with their eyes become blue, or gray, by reason of intense thirst: (ISd, TA:) or blue-eyed, or gray-eyed, (زُرْقَ العُيُونِ,) because الزُّرْقَةُ is the worst of the colours of the eye, and the most hateful thereof to the Arabs, for the Greeks were their greatest enemies, and are زُرْق. (Bd.) b3: Applied to the iron head or blade of an arrow &c., Very clear or bright: (ISk, S, K:) and زُرْقٌ [used as a subst.] means spearheads (S, K) or the like; (K;) because of their colour; (S, TA;) or because of their clearness, or brightness; (TA;) or polished iron heads or blades of arrows &c. (Ham p. 313.) And Clear water: (IAar, S, Msb:) pl. as above. (TA.) b4: Hence, العَدُوُّ الأَزْرَقُ The sheer enemy: or [the fierce enemy;] the enemy that is vehement in hostility; because زُرْقَة of the eyes is predominant in the Greeks and the Deylem, between whom and the Arabs is a confirmed enmity. (Har p. 148.) b5: الأَزْرَقُ The بَازِى [i. e. hawk, or falcon: because of his colour]: pl. as above. (TA. [See also زُرَّقٌ.]) b6: And The leopard. (TA.) b7: الزَّرْقَآءُ Wine: (K:) [app. because of its clearness:] so says AA. (TA.) b8: And the name of A horse of Náfi' Ibn-'Abd-El-'Ozzà. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) أَزْرَقِىٌّ: see the next preceding paragraph, first sentence.

A2: Also sing. of الأَزَارِقَةُ, (TA,) which is the appellation of A certain sect of the [heretics, or schismatics, called] خَوَارِج, (S, K,) or حَرُورِيَّة; (TA;) so called in relation to Náfi' Ibn-ElAzrak, (S, K,) who was [of the family] of EdDool Ibn-Haneefeh: (S:) they asserted that 'Alee committed an act of infidelity by submitting his case to arbitration, and that Ibn-Muljam's slaughter of him was just; and they pronounced the Companions [of the Prophet] to have been guilty of infidelity. (TA.) مِزْرَاقٌ A javelin; i. e. a short spear, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) lighter than the عَنَزَة. (Mgh, Msb.) A2: Also A camel that makes his load to shift backwards. (Az, K.) Quasi زرقم زُرْقُمٌ and زَرْقَمَةٌ are expl. in art. زرق.

زلق

1 زَلِقَ, aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. زَلَقٌ; (TA;) and زَلَقَ, aor. ـُ (K,) inf. n. زَلْقٌ; (TA;) He slipped; syn. زَلَّ; (K, TA;) for which ذَلَّ is erroneously put in [some of] the copies of the K. (TA. [See also 5.]) And زَلِقَتْ رِجْلُهُ, (S,) or القَدَمُ, (Msb,) aor. ـَ inf. n. زَلَقٌ, (S, Msb,) His foot, (S,) or the foot, (Msb,) slipped, (S,) or did not remain firm, or fixed, in its place. (Msb.) The former is also said of an arrow, [app. as meaning It slid along the ground,] like زَهِقَ [q. v.]. (JK in art. زهق.) b2: زَلِقَ بِمَكَانِهِ and زَلَقَ, He was, or became, disgusted by, or with, his place, or he loathed it, and removed, withdrew, or retired to a distance, from it. (K, TA.) b3: زَلَقَتْ, said of a she-camel, She was, or became, quick, or swift. (O, TA.) A2: زَلَقَهُ: see 4. b2: زَلَقَهُ عَنْ مَكَانِهِ, aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. زَلْقٌ, (TA,) He removed him from his place. (K, TA.) Hence the reading of Aboo-Jaafar and Náfi', [in the Kur lxviii. 51,] وَإِنْ يَكَادُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَيَزْلِقُونَكَ بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ, meaning [And verily they who have disbelieved almost] smite thee with their evil eyes so as to remove thee from thy station in which God has placed thee, by reason of enmity to thee. (TA. [Or this reading may be rendered agreeably with the common reading: see 4.]) b3: زَلَقَ رَأْسَهُ, (S, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. زَلْقٌ, (S,) He shaved his head; as also ↓ ازلقهُ; and ↓ زلّقهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. تَزْلِيقٌ: (S:) IB says that, accord. to 'Alee Ibn-Hamzeh, it is only زَبَقَهُ, with ب; and that الزَّبْقُ means the plucking out; not the shaving: but accord. to Fr, one says of him who has shaved his head قد زلقه, [whether with or without teshdeed is not shown,] and ازلقه. (TA.) 2 زلّق, [inf. n. تَزْلِيقٌ,] He made a place slippery, (K, TA,) so that it became like the مَزْلَقَة; and thus too though there be no water therein. (TA.) b2: Accord. to the O and K, [the inf. n.]

تَزْلِيقٌ also signifies The anointing the body with oils and the like, so that it becomes like the مَزْلَقَة; to which is added in the O, and though it be without water: but this is a confusion of two meanings; one of which is the first expl. above in this paragraph; and the other is, the anointing the body with oils and the like; as in the L and the Tekmileh. (TA.) b3: See also 4. b4: And see 1, last sentence. b5: زلّق الحَدِيدَةَ He made the iron thing to be always sharp. (K.) b6: رلّقهُ بِبَصَرِهِ, inf. n. as above, He looked sharply, or intently, at him, or it. (Ez-Zejjájee, TA.) b7: See also 2, last sentence, in art. دلص.4 ازلقهُ He made him to slip; as also ↓ زَلَقَهُ. (K.) All the readers except those of El-Medeeneh read, [in the Kur lxviii. 51,] وَإِنْ يَكَادُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَيُزْلِقُونَكَ بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ, meaning [and verily those who have disbelieved] almost make thee to fall by their looking hard at thee, with vehement hatred: so accord. to El-'Otbee: or the meaning is, (assumed tropical:) [almost] smite thee with their [evil] eyes: (TA:) [it is also said that] ازلق فُلَانًا بِبَصَرِهِ means (tropical:) he looked at such a one with the look of a person affected with displeasure, or anger: (K:) or so نَظَرَ إِلَى فُلَانٍ فَأَزْلَقَهُ بِبَصَرِهِ: (JM, TA:) and in this sense, also, is expl. the saying in the Kur mentioned above. (TA.) One says also ازلق رِجْلَهُ, (S,) or القَدَمَ, (Msb,) He made his (another's) foot to slip, (S,) or he made the foot not to remain firm, or fixed, in its place; and so ↓ زَلَّقَهَا. (Msb.) b2: ازلقت, said of a camel, (S, K, TA,) and of a mare, (TA,) She cast her young one; syn. أَسْقَطَتْ; (S, TA;) or أَجْهَضَتْ [q. v.]: (K:) or she (a mare) cast forth her young one completely formed: or, as some say, [her fœtus] not completely formed: (JK:) and you say also, ازلقت بِجَنِينِهَا, like أَمْلَصَتْ به [q. v.]: (Abu-l- 'Abbás, TA in art. ملص:) or ازلقت وَلَدَهَا is said of a female [of any kind], and means she cast forth her young one before it was completely formed. (Mgh.) b3: See also 1, last sentence.5 تزلّق He, or it, slipped, or slid, along; (KL;) like تزلّج. (S and TA in art. زلج. [See also 1.]) One says, تزلّقت الغُدَّةُ بَيْنَ الجِلْدِ وَاللَّحْمِ [The ganglion slipped about between the skin and the flesh]. (M in art. ديص.) b2: [Also It was, or became, smooth, or slippery: a signification indicated in the M, in art. ملس, where it is coupled with اِسْتَوَى.] b3: He anointed his body with oils and the like. (JK.) b4: He ornamented, or adorned, himself; (Aboo-Turáb, K, TA;) as also تزبّق: (Aboo-Turáb, TA:) and led an easy, and a soft, or delicate, life, so that his colour, and the exterior of his skin, had a shining, or glistening. (K, TA.) زَلْقٌ: see the next paragraph.

مَكَانٌ زَلَقٌ, (S,) or زَلَقٌ [alone], (K,) which is originally an inf. n., (S,) and ↓ زَلِقٌ and ↓ زَلْقٌ (K) and ↓ زَلَاقَةٌ and ↓ مَزْلَقٌ and ↓ مَزْلَقَةٌ, (S, K, TA, [the last two erroneously written in the CK مِزْلَق and مِزْلَقَة,]) all signify the same; (K;) A slippery place; a place on which the foot does not remain firm, or fixed. (S, TA.) Hence, in the Kur [xviii. 38], فَتُصْبِحَ صَعِيدًا زَلَقًا, i. e., [So that it shall become] smooth ground, with nothing in it, or with no plants in it: or, accord. to Akh, such that the feet shall not stand firmly upon it. (TA.) A poet says, (TA,) namely, Mohammad Ibn-Besheer, (Ham p. 551,) قَدِّرْ لِرِجْلِكَ قَبْلَ الخَطْوِ مَوْقِعَهَا فَمَنْ عَلَا زَلَقًا عَنْ غِرَّةٍ زَلَجَا [Appoint for thy foot, before the stepping, its place upon which it shall fall, or, as in the Ham p. 522, simply its place, (مَوْضِعَهَا,)] for he who goes upon a slippery place, in consequence of inadvertence, slips]. (TA.) b2: زَلَقٌ also signifies The rump of a horse or similar beast. (S, K, TA.) زَلِقٌ: see the next preceding paragraph. b2: Applied to a man, Quickly angry (O, K) at what is said. (O) b3: And, (T, S, K,) as also ↓ زُمَلِقٌ (T, S, and K in art. زملق) and ↓ زُمَّلِقٌ and ↓ زُمَالِقٌ, (S, and K in art. زملق,) applied to a man, (T, S,) Qui semen emittit quum verba mulieri facit, sine congressu: (T, TA:) or qui semen emittit ante initum. (S, K.) زَلَقَةٌ A smooth rock; (K;) as also زَلَفَةٌ. (K in art. زلف.) b2: And, (Az, K,) as also the latter word, (Az, TA,) A mirror. (Az, K. [In the CK, المَرْأَةُ is erroneously put for المِرْآةُ.]) نَاقَةٌ زَلُوقٌ A quick, or swift, she-camel; (Az, K;) as also زَلُوجٌ. (Az, TA.) b2: And عُقْبَةٌ زَلُوقٌ [and زَلُوجٌ and زَلُوخٌ, in the CK, erroneously, عَقَبَةٌ,] A far-extending [stage of a journey]. (K, TA.) زَلِيقٌ i. q. سِقْطٌ [meaning A young one, or fœtus, that falls from the belly of the mother abortively, or in an immature, or imperfect, state, or dead, but having the form developed, or manifest]. (S, K.) زَلَاقَةٌ: see زَلَقٌ.

زُلَّيْقٌ The smooth peach; (S, K;) called in Pers\.

شِيفْتَهْ رَنْگ. (S.) زُمَلِقٌ and زُمَّلِقٌ and زُمَالِقٌ: see زَلِقٌ.

زِيحٌ زَيْلَقٌ A wind swift in its passage. (Kr, TA.) الزَّالُوقُ the name of a shield belonging to the Prophet; meaning That from which the weapon slips off, so that it does not wound the bearer. (TA.) أَزْلَقُ (K in art. دلص) Hairless and glistening in body. (TK in that art.) مَزْلَقٌ: see زَلَقٌ.

مَزْلَقَةٌ: see زَلَقٌ. [Hence,] one says, هُوَ عَلَى

مَزْلَقَةِ البَاطِلِ [He is on the slippery way of false religion or the like]. (MF voce جَادَّةٌ, q. v.) مِزْلَاقٌ i. q. مِزْلَاجٌ, (K,) a dial. var. of the latter word, [q. v.,] meaning The thing by means of which a door is closed, or made fast, and which is opened without a key. (S, K.) b2: Also A mare [or other female (see 4)] that often casts her young; (S, K;) i. e., that usually does so; and applied in this sense to a camel. (TA.)

نزه: تنزيه: هو مثلما ترجمه (بوكوك) (ص270 تاريخ): amotio corum quoe de Deo non dicuntur أو هو التنزيه الذي عرفه السيد دي سلان (مقدمة ابن خلدون 3: 51 رقم 2 و3: 35 من النص): فكلفنا أولا اعتقاد تنزيهه في ذاته عن مشابهة المخلوقين وتستعمل هذه الكلمة للاعتذار حين نسمح لأنفسنا بمقارنة شيء مقدس بآخر لا يحمل هذه الصفة في الدرجة نفسها؛ وهذا ما حدث (ابن جبير) (82: 16) حين شبه مقام إبراهيم (ع) بفرن الخزاف حين أضاف وله التنزيه والمثل الأعلى وكذلك ما ورد في (ص97: 12) ومن آيات البيت العتيق أنه قام وسط الحرم كالبرج المشيد وله التنزيه الأعلى.
تنزه: حال ب .. ، طاف: سرح نظره ونزه خاطره (فهرس مخطوطات ليدن 1: 298): لينزه طرفه في جنات من نخيل وأعناب.
تنزه: تسلى، تلهى (فوك). انظر فيما يأتي تنزيه.
تنزيه: رتع، مرح، لها prendre ses ebats ( هلو).
تنزه عن: كف عن، أمسك، زهد في، امتنع عن القيام بعمل من الأعمال بسبب من الشعور بالخجل (ابن جبير 38: 2): وقد رتب أيضا فيه أقوام برسم الزيارة للمرضى الذين يتنزهون عن الوصول للمارستان المذكور من الغرباء خاصة، وبسبب ورعهم وتقواهم (المقري 1: 266): وكان عنيفا عن الولايات متنزها (أقرأها هكذا مع مخطوطة ليدن وبولاق).
تنزه عن: تخلى عفة وورعا عن (المقري 3: 659) في حديثه عن شخص اشغل وظائف عالية ثم تنزه عن الخدمة وانقطع بتربة الشيخ أبي مدين. تنزه: الــإسهال المتكرر (باين سميث 1442).
استنزه عن البول: كظم بوله أما استنزه البول فهو خطأ (معجم مسلم).
نزهة: التسلي، التلهي (حيان، بسام 3: 4): يبغي الخروج للنزهة خارج البلد (ابن بطوطة، المخطوط رقم 267): يركبون معنا كل يوم للنزهة في أقطار المدينة وفي (288): وفيه السفن للنزهة (الجريدة الآسيوية 1851: 1: 62، 2): كان في نزهة في رياضة الكبير، متمتعا براحته فيه مدة طويلة.
نزهة: والجمع نزه: تسلية، مسرة (بدرون 95: 5) أقبل في أول ملكه على القصف واللهو واللذات والنزه والصيد (صحح المعجم) (حيان 29): أوقات نزهه وفرجه.
نزهة: الكلمة نفسها والجمع نفسه: عيد، فريق المرح (معجم الأسبانية- ابن الخطيب 32): وحاولوا طبخ لحم في بعض النزه. ainoza الأسبانية تعني علا (فكتور) السوق الذي يعقد في كل السنوات.
نزهة والجمع نفسه: مكان التسلية، الموضع الذي يتجول فيه الناس ترويحا للنفس (بوشر، معجم الجغرافيا، المقري 1: 442 والنويري أسبانيا 464) وخرج إلى الرصافة متنزها ورجع من نزهته فحم ومات.
نزهة: هزلي، مضحك (ألف ليلة برسل 8: 198): وكان أبو نواس نزهة حيث ذكر (ماكني 2: 180) وكان ابو نواس مضحكا (هل نقارن بهذا ما ورد عند بوشرحين نسحة -كذا المترجم- في موضع نزهة).
نزهة: نزهة وطيل النزهة: إسهال (باين سميث) 1442.
نزاهة والجمع نزائه ونزاهات: تسلية، مسرة (معجم الأسبانية 195: 6).
نزاهة: عيد، مبارزة فروسية (معجم الأسبانية).
نزاهة: هي الكف عن كل الشرور ومقارنة الأعمال غير الشريفة (ابن الخطيب 26): ناطقة السن الخاصة والعامة بفضله جماعة نزاهة (كذا المترجم).
تنزه: ترفع، لا مبالاة، نزاهة (بوشر).
تنزيه: تسلية، ترويح النفس (بوشر).
منزه والجمع منازه: شقة فوق الشرفة، منظرة، مقصورة في مكان مرتفع تشرف على مناظر جميلة، مطل (بوسييه، هلو، شيرب، ديلاب 84، دومب 97) ( turrsalta) ( المقري 1: 128): منارة مرتفعة وأبراج مشيدة (431: 15، 442: 10، 2: 555، 557: 5 أبو الفداء 179: 5).
منزه والجمع منزهات: أماكن اللهو (القزويني 2: 185) وأنطقها منزهات أيضا في (الماسين 292 وامسح منزهة التي وردت عند (جوليوس).
منيزه: مطل (رولان ديال 624).
منتزه: ممشى أو رواق الاستراحة (بوشر، ابن جبير 267).
منتزهة: الموضع الذي يتجول فيه الناس لغرض الاستمتاع (بوشر) والجمع منتزهات (أبو الفداء 175: 8 و179: 6) وهذه الكلمة ذات علاقة ب: منتزه وأفسر بها الكلمة التي وردت عند (ابن حوقل 1: 382) أي انورة منتزهات وليس كما وردت في (معجم بريجوري أبو الفداء).
متنزه والجمع متنزهات (معجم الادريسي).
متنزه: عمل متنزه عن كل غصب وإكراه: عمل مجرد عنه (بوشر).
عمل متنزه عن الطمع: عمل مترفع عن الغرض (بوشر).
مستنزه: والجمع مستنزهات أماكن التسلية والاستمتاع (معجم مسلم، المقري 1: 344، النويري أسبانيا 462) اخترع قصورا ومستنزهات كثيرة.

خرط: خَرَط: استعمال الفعل خرط بمعنى قشر العود وسواه بإدارته بآلة من الخشب استعمال قديم. بعض القدم (معجم الادريسي، دي يونج) ومن هذا قيل عود الخَرْط وهو العود الذي يستعمله الخراطون، وليس بمعنى العود المقشور المسوى كما ترجمه دي سلان.
وخرط: صقل الأحجار المنحوتة، يقول ابن البيطار (1: 460) في كلامه عن حجر الدهنج: يخرطه الخراطون. وصقل الزجاج، ففي ابن حوقل (أرمينية): الزجاج المخروط النفيس.
وخرط: أزال، قطع (همبرت ص76، محيط المحيط).
وخرط: هذر في منطقة ومخرق (بوشر).
خرَّط (بتشديد الراء): دَوَّر، وسوى العود بالمخرطة (هلو، الكالا وفيه تخريطه).
انخرط: سُوِّي بالمخرطة (فوك).
انخرط على شكله: أفرغ في قالب فلان (بوشر).
وانخرط: دقَّ، ضاق (معجم الادريسي).
خَرْط: مخرطة آلة لنحت الخشب وغيره وتدويره (الجريدة الآسيوية 1866، 2: 424، القزويني 2: 251، 270، معجم مارسيل).
وخَرْط: هذر، تباه، جخف، تجح، ثرثرة (همبرت ص240) ومخرقة، زعبرة فشار (بوشر).
وفي (محيط المحيط): العامة تستعمل الخَرْط بمعنى الكذب الكثير مأخوذاً من خَرْط القرع ونحوه عندهم وهو تقطيعه قطعاً كبيرة يقولون للواحدة منها خِرطة.
خَرْطَة: صمامة، سدادة من الخشب تستعمل لسد الثقوب التي تحدث فجأة في الغرب والظروف والزقاق المملوءة سائلاً ليمنعه من الخروج (الكالا).
وخَرْطة: هذر، ثرثرة، كذبة للإضحاك أو الاعتذار، أكذوبة، بهيتة، إفك، مخرقة، فرية، مجانة، ضرَّة، ربطة (بوشر) ولم تضبط الكلمة فيه بالشكل. وانظر محيط المحيط في خَرْط.
خِرطة: قطعة (محيط المحيط انظره في مادة خَرْط).
وخرطه سنبوسق: قطعة فطائر صغيرة (همبرت ص15).
خَرّطة: اسم نبات يستعمله الدباغون (بلجراف 1: 253). خراط: مخرطة، آلة لتدوير الخشب وغيره وصقله (باين سميث 1513).
خِراطة: صناعة الخّراط، وصناعة رقاع الداما والشطرنج (بوشر).
وخِراطة: نقوش، زخرفة البناء. القسم البارز من هذه الزخرفة (بوشر).
وخِراطة: خَرْط، مخرقة، زعبرة، فشار، فشط (بوشر).
وخِراطة، في مصطلح الطب: ما ينقطع من المعي بسبب الزحير المزمن. ففي معجم المنصوري هو ما ينجرد من المعي عند الاسترسال.
وفي محيط المحيط: وخراطة الأمعاء عند الأطباء ما يخرج من تقطعها في الــإسهال المزمن. (ورأي الأطباء القدماء هذا غير صحيح).
خَروطة: نوع من الطير (ياقوت 1: 885).
خَرِيطَة: تطلق بخاصة على كيس أو محفظة تحوي إضبارة القاضي (المقري 1: 472، محمد بن الحارث ص 227، 278، 283).
وخريطة: ملء الكيس أو العدل (بوشر).
صاحب الخريطة: تطلق في تونس على صاحب الخزينة (مارمول 2: 245).
وخريطة: سفرة واحدة إلى مكة دون العودة إلى المدينة (برتون 2: 52).
خَرّاط: صانع رقاع الشطرنج والنرد (بوشر).
وخَرّاط: من يصقل الحجارة المنحوتة (انظر خَرَط).
وخَرّط: ممخرق، مزعبر، كذاب (بوشر، همبرت ص250).
مَخْرَط: ما يخرطه الخراط (مارسيل).
مَخْرَطَة، وتجمع على مخَارِط: ما يخرطه الخراط (فوك، الكالا، بوشر).
ومَخْرَطَة: مقصلة (بوشر).
مَخْرُوط: مخروطي الشكل، صنوبري الشكل (برجون، محيط المحيط، ابن بطوطة 1، 81، 3: 380، مملوك 1، 1: 122).
هو من الفروسية مخروط، التي جاءت في قصة عنتر (ص53) يظهر أن معناها إنه برع في الفروسية وتفوق فيها.
مُنْخَرِط: مخروطي الشكل، صنوبري الشكل (القزويني 1: 267).

خرط

1 خَرَطَ الوَرَقَ, (S, Msb,) aor. ـُ and خَرِطَ, inf. n. خَرْطٌ, (Msb,) He rubbed off the leaves (S, Msb) from the branches, (Msb,) by grasping the upper part, and passing the hand along it to the lower part. (S.) b2: خَرَطَ الشَّجَرَ, aor. as above, (K,) and so the inf. n., (TA,) He pulled off the leaves, (K, TA,) and the bark, or peel, (TA,) from the trees (K, TA) with his hand [in the manner above described]. (TA.) It is said in a prov., دُونَهُ خَرْطُ القَتَادِ [Before one can attain it he has to strip the tragacanth of its leaves by grasping each branch and drawing his hand down it: i. e. he has to perform what will be extremely difficult, if not impossible]. (S, TA. [In the S and L in art. قتد, we find مِنْ دُونِهِ.]) You say also, خَرَطَ العُنْقُودَ He pulled off the grapes, or the like, from the bunch with all his fingers: (AHeyth:) or he put the bunch in his mouth and drew forth its stalk bare; as also ↓ اخترطهُ. (K.) It is said of Mo-hammad, كَانَ يَأْكُلُ العِنَبَ خَرْطًا [He used to eat grapes by putting the bunch in his mouth and drawing forth its stalk bare: or by stripping them off with all his fingers]. (TA.) b3: خَرَطَ العُودَ, aor. as above, (S, K, *) and so the inf. n., (S,) He removed the bark, or peel, from the wood, or stick, (S, K,) and planed it, or made it even, (K,) with the مِخْرَط, which is also called بَلْط and بُلْط, (TA in art. بلَط,) or with his hand. (TA in the present art.) b4: [Hence, in modern Arabic, He turned the wood, or stick; i. e., shaped it, or made it round, with a lathe.] b5: خَرَطَ الحَدِيدَ, inf. n. as above, He made the iron long, like a column, or pole, or rod. (S.) A2: خَرَطَ الجَوَاهِرَ He collected the jewels in a خَرِيطَة [q. v.]. (MF.) 4 اخرط الخَرِيطَةَ He bound, or made fast, the خريطة [q. v.]; or closed it by inserting its loops one into another; syn. أَشْرَجَهَا. (S, K *) 7 انخرط [It (a piece of wood, or a stick,) had its bark, or peel, removed, and was planed, or made even, with the مِخْرَط, (as appears from what here follows,) or with the hand: see 1]. b2: [and hence,] انخرط جِسْمُهُ (tropical:) His body became slender; (S, K, TA;) as though it were barked and planed (خُرِطَ) with the مِخْرَط. (TA.) 8 إِخْتَرَطَ see 1. b2: [Hence,] اخترط سَيْفَهُ, (S,) or السَّيْفَ, (Mgh, K,) (tropical:) He drew his sword, or the sword, (S, Mgh, K,) from its scabbard. (Mgh, TA.) خُرَاطَةٌ The parings, or shavings, that fall from the work of the خَرَّاط; like نُجَارَةٌ and نُحَاتَةٌ. (TA.) b2: What falls from a bunch of grapes, or the like, when the fruit is pulled off with all the fingers. (AHeyth.) خِرَاطَةٌ The art, or craft, of the خَرَّاط. (K.) خَرِيطَةٌ A receptacle, (S, K,) [a pouch,] or thing like a كِيس [or purse], (Lth, Msb,) of leather, (Lth, S, Msb, K,) or of rag, (Lth,) or other material, (S, K,) which is bound, or made fast, or closed by the insertion of its loops one into another, (يُشْرَجُ, Lth, S, Msb, K,) upon its contents: (Lth, S, K:) pl. خَرَائِطُ. (Msb.) b2: Also A thing likened thereto, which is made for the letters of the sultán, and of prefects, or agents, to be sent therein. (Lth, L.) b3: Also A similar thing [which was formerly, in the time of paganism,] put upon the head of the she-camel [that was] confined [to perish] at the tomb of a dead person. (Lth.) b4: [Also The pod, or oblong capsule or pericarp, of sesamum and the like: pl. as above. Used in this sense by writers on botany, and in the spoken language of the present day.]

b5: See also بِدَادٌ.

خَرَائِطِىٌّ [A maker, or seller, of خَرَائِط, pl. of خَرِيطَةٌ]; a rel. n. formed from a pl., like أَنْمَا طِىٌّ. (TA.) خَرَّاطٌ One whose occupation is to remove the bark, or peel, of wood, or sticks, and to plane it, or make it even, (K,) with the مِخْرَط, which is also called بَلْط and بُلْط, (TA in art. بلط,) or with the hand. (TA in the present art.) b2: [Hence, in modern Arabic, A turner of wood &c.]

مِخْرَطٌ The iron instrument with which the خَرَّاط performs his work; also called بَلْطٌ and بُلْطٌ. (TA in art. بلط, q. v.) مَخْرُوطٌ [pass. part. n. of 1]. b2: (assumed tropical:) A man (TA) having a scanty beard: (K, TA:) [or you say,] رَجُلٌ مَخْرُوطُ اللِّحْيَةِ A man having a beard in which is length without breadth. (S.) and لِحْيَةٌ مَخْرُوطَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A beard that is scanty in its side, (K,) or, correctly, in its two sides, (TA,) and lank and long in the part on and beneath the chin. (K.) b3: (assumed tropical:) A face in which is length (K, TA) without breadth. (TA.) You say, رَجُلٌ مَخْرُوطُ الوَجْهِ (assumed tropical:) A man whose face has length without breadth. (S.) b4: بِئْرٌ مَخْرُوطَةٌ (tropical:) A narrow well. (A, TA.) b5: [مَخْرُوطٌ and ↓ مَخْرُوطَةٌ, in mathematics, signify A cone.]

مَخْرُوطَةٌ: see what next precedes.

مَخْرُوطِىٌّ, in mathematics, Conical.]