سيد

سَيْدٌ a contraction of سَيِّدٌ, q. v. in art. سود.

سِيدٌ A wolf: (S, M, A, K: mentioned in the K in art. سود; and in the S, at the close of that art.:) accord. to Sb, its medial radical letter is ى; its dim. being ↓ سُيَيْدٌ: not like رِيحٌ [of which the dim. is رُوَيْحَةٌ], nor like دِيمَةٌ: (M:) and ↓ سِيدَانَةٌ signifies the same: (K:) or so ↓ سِيدَانٌ; (M;) which is the pl. (S, M, A) also: (M:) and ↓ سِيدَانَةٌ signifies a she-wolf; (M, A, and Ham p. 274;) [and] so ↓ سِيدَةٌ; (Ks, S;) or this is not allowable. (Ham ubi suprà.) One says سِيدُ رَمْلٍ [A wolf of sands; i. e., that frequents the sands; meaning a savage wolf]. (S.) Hence, ↓ اِمْرَأَةٌ سِيدَانَةٌ (tropical:) A bold woman, (M, A,) like the she-wolf. (A.) b2: And A lion (S, M, K) is sometimes thus called, (S,) in the dial. of Hudheyl. (M.) The former is the primary signification accord. to J and others; though the contr. seems to be indicated in the K. (TA.) سِيدَةٌ fem. of سِيدٌ, q. v., accord. to Ks: (S:) but said to be not allowable. (Ham p. 274.) سِيدَانٌ: see سِيدٌ.

سِيدَانَةٌ: see سِيدٌ, in three places.

سُيَيْدٌ dim. of سِيدٌ, q. v. (Sb, M.) سَيِّدٌ: and سِيَّدٌ: see art. سود.

مَسْيِدٌ mentioned by Ez-Zarkeshee as a dial. var. of مَسْجِدٌ [q. v.]: though by MF to be postclassical: and in the [classical] language of the Arabs i. q. مَكْتَبٌ [A place where the art of writing is taught]. (TA.)

رب

1 رَبَّهُ, (M, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. رَبٌّ, (M,) [He was, or became, its رَبّ, or lord, possessor, owner, &c.;] he possessed, or owned, it; had possession of it, and command, or authority, over it; (M, K;) namely, a thing; (K;) syn. مَلَكَهُ. (M, K.) [and in like manner, He was, or became, his رَبّ, or lord, &c.] You say, رَبَبْتُ القَوْمَ, [inf. n. as above and مَرَبَّةٌ and رِبَابَةٌ,] I ruled, or governed, the people; syn. سُسْتُهُمْ; i. e. I was, or became, over them [as their lord, master, or chief]. (S.) and طَالَتْ مَرَبَّتُهُمُ النَّاسَ and رِبَابَتُهُم Their ruling, or governing, the people continued long. (M, K. *) The saying of Safwán, (T, S,) on the day of Honeyn, (T,) لَأَنْ يَرُبَّنِى رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ أَحَبُّ إِلَىَّ مِنْ أُنْ يَرُبَّنِى رَجُلٌ مِنْ هَوَازِنَ means [Assuredly that a man of Kureysh] should be over me (T, S) as رَبّ [or lord, &c.], and as master, or chief, having command, or authority, over me, (T,) [is more pleasing to me than that a man of Hawázin should be lord, &c., over me.] b2: Also, (S, M, Mgh, K,) aor. ـُ (S, M,) inf. n. رَبٌّ, (S, Mgh, M,) He reared, fostered, brought up, fed, or nourished, him; i. q. رَبَّاهُ; (S, M, Mgh, K;) namely, his child, (S,) or a child, (M, K,) either his own or another's; taking good care of him, and acting as his guardian, (M,) until he attained to puberty, or to the utmost term of youth: (M, K:) and so ↓ ربّبهُ, (Lh, S, M, Mgh, K,) or this has a more emphatic signification, (TA,) inf. n. تَربِيبٌ (Lh, M, Mgh, K) and تَرِبَّةٌ; (Lh, M, K;) and ↓ تربّبه; (S, M, K;) and ↓ ارتبّهُ: (M, K:) [in like manner, also,] ↓ رَبْرَبَ signifies he reared, fostered, or brought up, an orphan: (AA, T:) and accord. to IDrd, (M,) رَبِبْتُهُ is a dial. var. [of رَبَبْتُهُ]: (M, K:) he says also that the verb is used in like manner in relation to the young one of an animal other than man; and he used to cite this ex.: كَانَ لَنَا وَهْوَ فَلُوٌّ نِرْبِبُهْ [He belonged to us when he was a young weaned, or one-year-old, colt, we rearing him]; with the letter characteristic of the aor. meksoor, to show that the second letter of the preterite is meksoor, accord to the opinion of Sb in respect of a case of this kind; and this, he says, is peculiar to the dial. of Hudheyl in this species of verb. (M, TA.) رَبَّتِ المَرْأَةُ صَبِيَّهَا, used tropically, means (tropical:) The woman patted her child repeatedly on its side in order that it might sleep. (A, TA.) [See 2 in art. ربت.] [It is said that] the primary signification of الرَّبُّ is التَّرْبِيَةُ; i. e. The bringing a thing to a state of completion by degrees. (Bd in i. l.) A poet says, (S,) namely, Hassán Ibn-Thábit, (TA,) مِنْ دُرَّةٍ بَيْضَآءَ صَافِيَةٍ

حَائِرُ البَحْرِ ↓ مِمَّا تَرَبَّبَ [Than a white, clear, pearl, of those which the depth of the sea has brought to maturity]; meaning a pearl which the shell has reared, or brought to maturity in the bottom of the water. (S, TA.) And the phrase لَكَ نِعْمَةٌ تَرُبُّهَا occurs in a trad., meaning [Thou hast wealth] which thou preservest, and of which thou takest care, and which thou fosterest like as the man fosters his child. (TA.) b3: [Hence,] المَطَرُ يَرُبُّ النَّبَاتَ وَالثَّرَى The rain causes the plants, or herbage, and the moisture [of the earth] to increase. (M.) and السَّحَابُ يَرُبُّ المَطَرَ The clouds collect and increase the rain. (M.) And رَبَّ, (T, S, M, K, TA,) aor. ـُ inf. n. رَبٌّ and رِبَابٌ and رِبَابَةٌ; (Lh, M, TA;) and ↓ ربّب; (M, TA;) (tropical:) He increased, (M, K, TA,) or rightly disposed, and completed, (T, S,) a benefit, or benefaction. (T, S, M, TA.) b4: رَبَّ الأَمْرَ, (M, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ , inf. n. رَبٌّ (M, Msb) and رِبَابَةٌ, (M,) (tropical:) He put the affair into a right, or proper, state; adjusted it, arranged it, ordered it, or rightly disposed it; (M, K;) and established it firmly: (M:) or he managed, conducted, or regulated, the affair: (Msb:) [perhaps from رَبَّ signifying “ he reared,”

&c.; but more probably, I think, from what next follows.] b5: رَبَّ, (T, S, M, K,) aor. ـُ (T, M,) inf. n. رَبُّ (T, M, K) and رُبٌّ; (K) and ↓ ربّب; (M;) He seasoned a skin (T, S, K) for clarified butter (T, S) with رُبّ [i. e. rob, or inspissated juice], (T, S, K,) of dates, (TA,) which imparts a good odour to it, (S, TA,) and prevents the flavour and odour of the butter from being spoiled: (TA:) or he seasoned a skin with رُبّ, and a jar with tar or pitch: or, as some say, رَبَبْتُهُ signifies I smeared it over, and prepared it properly. (M.) ↓ رَبَّ and ↓ ربّب, (K,) or the latter, but the former also is allowable, (M,) (tropical:) He made oil, or ointment, good, and sweet, or fragrant, or he perfumed it, (M, K, * TA,) accord. to Lh, by infusing in it jasmine or some other sweet-smelling plant. (M, TA.) See also مُرَبَّبٌ, below. b6: رَبَّ also signifies He collected, or congregated, (K, TA,) people: (TA:) [and so, probably, ↓ ربّب: see رَبَبٌ.] You say, فُلَانٌ يَرُبُّ النَّاسَ Such a one collects, or congregates, to him the people. (T, S, M.) A2: رَبَّ, aor. ـِ see 4 A3: رَبَّتْ, (Lh, M, K,) aor. ـُ (so in the M,) or ـِ (MF, TA,) inf. n. رَبٌّ, (M, TA,) or رِبَابٌ, (S, K, [in each of which this is mentioned as the inf. n. whence the epithet رُبَّى,]) said of a ewe or she-goat, She brought forth: (Lh, M, K:) or, as some say, she conceived: or, accord. to some, there is no verb to the epithet رُبَّى: (M:) Az says that it has no verb: (Msb:) [but] ↓ رِبَابٌ is an inf. n. used in relation to a ewe or she-goat as meaning her being in the state of such as is termed رُبَّى

[q. v.]: (S, M, * Msb, * K: *) and in relation to a she-camel, as in the ex. cited by Munteji' Ibn-Nebhán to As, حَنِينَ أُمِّ البَوِّفِى رِبَابِهَا [The yearning cry of the mother of the young camel in the time of her having recently brought forth]: (S:) and used also in relation to a woman as meaning her having recently brought forth: or her state within two months after having brought forth: or within twenty days: whence the phrase, in a trad., حَمْلُهَا رِبَابٌ, meaning She becomes pregnant soon after having brought forth. (TA.) 2 ربّب: see 1, in five places. b2: [Also He preserved with رُبّ, i. e., rob, or inspissated juice: see مُرَبَّبٌ.]4 اربّ بِالمَكَانِ, (T, M, A, K, *) inf. n. إِرْبَابٌ; (T;) and ↓ رَبَّ, (M, K,) aor. ـِ (MF, TA;) He remained, stayed, dwelt, or abode, in the place, (T, M, A, K, *) not quitting it; (T;) like

أَلَبَّ: (T, A:) and the former, [or each,] he kept, or clave, to the place. (M.) And اربّتِ الإِبِلُ بِالمَوْضِعِ (T,) or بِمَكَانِ كَذَا, (S,) The camels kept, or clave, (T, S,) to the place, (T,) or to such a place, and remained in it. (S.) and اربّت النَّاقَةُ, (S,) or اربّت النَاقة بِالفَحْلِ, and بِوَلَدِهَا, (M,) The she-camel kept to the stallion, (S, M,) and to her young one, (M,) and affected it. (TA.) And اربّت السَّحَابَةُ (S, M, A) بِأَرْضِهِمْ (A) (tropical:) The cloud continued raining [in their land]. (S, * M.) And اربّت الجَنُوبُ (assumed tropical:) The south, or southerly, wind continued. (T, S.) b2: الإِرْبَابُ also signifies The drawing near, or approaching, (S, M, K,) a thing, (S, M,) of any kind. (M.) 5 تربّب الأَرْضَ, (M, A, K,) and الرَّجُلَ, (M, K,) He asserted himself to be the ربّ [or lord, &c.,] of the land, (M, A, K,) and of the man. (M, K.) b2: See also 1, in two places, in the former half of the paragraph.

A2: تربّبوا They collected themselves together, or congregated; or they became collected or congregated. (S.) 6 ترابّوا They united in a confederacy, league, or covenant. (M, TA.) [App. from the fact of some confederates dipping their hands into رُبّ: see رِبَابٌ.]8 ارتبّهُ: see 1. b2: تَرْتَبُّ الشَّعَرَ [She adjusts, or arranges, and composes, or collects together, the hair], said of a woman, is from [الرَّبُّ signifying]

الإِصْلَاحُ and الجَمْعُ. (M.) b3: اُرْتُبَّ العِنَبُ The grapes were cooked so as to become رُبّ [or rob], used to give a relish to bread. (AHn, M.) R. Q. 1 رَبْرَبَ: see 1.

رَبْ: see رَأَبَ, of which it is an imperative.

رُبَ and رَبَ and رُبُ and رُبْ and رَبْ; and رُبَمَا and رَبَمَا &c.: see رُبَّ.

رَبٌ: see the next paragraph, last sentence but one.

رَبٌّ A lord, a possessor, an owner, or a proprietor, syn. مَالِكٌ, (T, IAmb, S, M, A, Msb, K,) of a thing, (T,) of anything, (S, M, A, K,) or of an irrational thing; (Msb;) a person who has a right, or just title or claim, to the possession of anything; or its صَاحِب [which is syn. with مَالِك]; (M, A, K;) رَبٌّ and مَالِكٌ and صَاحِبٌ all signifying in Pers\. خُدَاوَنْد: (KL:) and a lord, master, or chief; (Msb, TA;) or a lord, master, or chief, to whom obedience is paid: (IAmb, TA:) and a lord, ruler, governor, regulator, or disposer; (TA;) an orderer, a rectifier, or a reformer: (IAmb, TA:) a rearer, fosterer, bringer-up, feeder, or nourisher: and a completer, or an accomplisher: (TA:) it is an epithet, like نَمٌّ from نَمَّ: or an inf. n. used as an intensive epithet; like عَدْلٌ; (Ksh and Bd * in i. l;) originally signifying the “ bringing (a thing) to a state of completion by degrees;” (Bd, ibid.;) then used in the sense of مَالِكٌ: (Ksh and Bd ibid.:) the pl. [of pauc.] is أَرْبَابٌ and [of mult.]

رُبُوبٌ, (M, K,) and accord. to Sh, رِبَابٌ also, (TA,) signifying أَصْحَابٌ, (K,) and ↓ رَبُوبٌ is app. a quasi-pl. n.: (M:) the fem. is ↓ رَبَّةٌ; of which the pl. is رَبَّاتٌ. (T.) Whoever possesses a thing is its رَبّ: you say, هُوَ رَبُّ الدَّابَّةِ [He is the possessor, or owner, or master, of the beast], and الدَّارِ [of the house], (T,) and المَالِ [of the property, or cattle]; (Msb;) and البَيْتِ ↓ هِىَ رَبَّةُ [She is the owner, or mistress, of the house or tent]. (T.) With the article ال, it is [properly] applied only to God: (T, S, M, A, Msb, K:) He is رَبُّ الأَرْبَابِ [The Lord of lords]. (T. [Thus the pl. with the article ال is applied to created beings.]) To any other being it is not [properly] applied but as a prefixed noun governing another noun as its complement in the gen. case [or in a similar manner]. (S.) The pagan Arabs, however, sometimes applied it to A king, (S,) or to a lord as meaning a master or chief: (Msb:) El-Hárith says, (S, Msb,) i. e. Ibn-Hillizeh, (S,) وَهُوَ الرَّبُّ وَالشَّهِيدُ عَلَى يُوْ مِ الحِيَارَيْنِ وَالبَلَآءُ بَلَآءُ (S, Msb,) i. e. And he (meaning El-Mundhir Ibn-Má-es-Semà, or, as some say, 'Amr Ibn-Hind,) was the king [or lord] and witness of our fighting on the day of El-Hiyárán (the name of a place), and the trial was a hard trial. (EM, p. 285: [in which الحَيَارَيْنِ is erroneously put for الحِيَارَيْنِ.]) Some forbid that a man should be called the رَبّ of his slave: (Msb:) it is said in a trad. that the slave shall not say to his master, رَبّى, because it is like attributing a partner to God: (TA:) but رَبّ is sometimes used in the sense of lord as meaning master or chief prefixed to a noun signifying a rational being governed by it in the gen. case: thus in the saying of the Prophet, حَتَّى تَلِدَ الأَمَةُ رَبَّهَا [So that the female slave shall bring forth him who will become her master], or ↓ رَبَّتَهَا [her mistress], accord. to different transmitters; (Msb;) relating to the signs of the hour of resurrection: i. e., the female slave shall bring forth to her master a child that shall be as a master [or mistress] to her because like his [or her] father in rank: meaning that captives and concubines shall be numerous. (TA.) As to the phrase in the Kur [xii. 42], اُذْكُرْنِى عِنْدَ رَبِّكَ [Mention thou me in the presence of thy lord], Joseph thus addressed his fellow-prisoner agreeably with the acceptation in which he [the latter] understood the words. (TA.) A similar instance also occurs in the same chapter, in the verse immediately preceding. (Msb.) In another verse, [23 of the same ch.,] إِنَّهُ رَبِّى

[Verily he is my lord] may refer to Joseph's master or to God. (M, TA.) The words of the Kur [lxxxix. 28 and 29], اِرْجِعِى إِلَى رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً

مَرْضِيَّةً فَادْخُلِى فِى عَبْدىِ, as some read, [instead of عِبَادِى,] may mean Return to thine owner, [approving, approved,] and enter into my servant. (M, TA.) b2: Without the article ال, as some say, (L, TA,) it is sometimes written and pronounced ↓ رَبٌ, without teshdeed; (L, K;) as in the following verse, cited by El-Mufaddal, وَقَدْ عَلِمَ الأَقْوَامُ أَنْ لَيْسَ فَوْقَهُ رَبٌ غَيْرُ مَنْ يَعْطِى الحُظُوظَ وَيَرْزُقُ [And the peoples have known that there is not above him a lord beside Him who gives the portions of mankind and of others and grants the means of subsistence]. (L.) And Ahmad Ibn-Yahyà [i. e. Th] mentions the phrase لَا وَرَبِيكَ لَا

أَفْعَلُ, for لَا وَرَبِّكَ [i. e. No, by thy Lord, I will not do such a thing]; the [latter] ب being changed into ى because of the reduplication. (M, K: * in the CK رَبْيِكَ.) رُبَّ is a word of which there are seventy dial. vars., all mentioned by Zekereeyà El-Ansáree in his great Expos. of the “ Munferijeh,” but only eighteen of which are mentioned in the K, including some that are formed with the affix ت, some with the affix مَا, and some with both these affixes together; as follows: (TA:) رُبَّ (T, S, M, Msb, Mughnee, K, &c.) and رَبَّ (T, M, Mughnee, K) and رُبُّ, (Mughnee,) and ↓ رُبَ (T, S, M, Mughnee, K) and رَبَ (T, M, Mughnee, K) and رُبُ and رُبْ (Mughnee, K) and رَبْ; (Mughnee;) and ↓ رُبَّتَ (T, S, M, Msb, Mughnee, K) and رَبَّتَ (M, Mughnee, K) and رُبُّتَ and رُبَّتُ and رَبَّتُ and رُبُّتُ and رُبَّتِ and رَبَّتِ and رُبُّتِ and رَبُّت (TA) and رُبَّتْ and رَبَّتْ (Mughnee) and رُبُّتْ, (TA,) and ↓ رُبَتَ (T, Mughnee, K) and رَبَتَ (Mughnee, K) and رُبُتَ and رُبْتَ and رَبْتَ and رُبَتُ and رَبَتُ and رُبُتُ and رُبْتُ and رَبْتُ and رُبَتِ and رَبَتِ and رُبُتِ and رَبُتِ and رُبْتِ and رَبْتِ (TA) and رُبَتْ and رَبَتْ (Mughnee) and رُبُتْ; (TA;) and رُبَّمَا (T, S, M, K) and رَبَّمَا (M, K) and رُبُّمَا, (TA,) and ↓ رُبَمَا (T, K) and رَبَمَا (K) and رُبُمَا and رُبْمَا and رَبْمَا; (TA;) and ↓ رُبَّتَمَا (T, S, M, K) and رَبَّتَمَا (M, K) and رُبُّتَمَا and رُبَّتُمَا and رَبَّتُمَا and رُبُّتُمَا and رُبَّتْمَا and رَبَّتْمَا and رُبُّتْمَا, (TA,) and ↓ رُبَتَمَا and رَبَتَمَا (M, K) and رُبُتَمَا and رُبْتَمَا and رَبْتَمَا and رُبَتُمَا and رَبَتُمَا and رُبُتُمَا and رُبْتُمَا and رَبْتُمَا and رُبَتْمَا and رَبَتْمَا and رُبُتْمَا: (TA:) [of all these, the most common are رُبَّ and رُبَّمَا: and] ↓ رُبَّتَ is the most common of the forms that have the affix ت: (Mughnee and K on the letter ت:) and the forms with teshdeed are more common than the [corresponding] forms without teshdeed. (M.) It is a word, (M,) or particle, (T, S, Mughnee, K,) governing the gen. case: (S, M, Mughnee, K:) or a noun, (K, TA,) [i. e. an indecl. noun,] in the opinion of the Koofees and some others; but this opinion is rejected by Ibn-Málik in the Tesheel and its Expos., and by AHei, and by IHsh in the Mughnee. (TA.) Accord. to some, (K, TA,) it is used to denote a small number, (T, M, Msb, K, TA,) always, (TA,) or mostly: (Msb, TA:) [thus it may be rendered Few if we render the noun following it as a pl.; and scarce any if we render the noun following as a sing. or a pl.:] it is the contr. of كَمْ when this latter is not used interrogatively: (T:) [and with مَا affixed, restricting it from government, it may be rendered Few times, or seldom:] or it is used to denote a large number; (K, TA;) i. e. always: so says IDrst: (TA:) [thus used, but such is not always the case, it may be rendered Many, whether we render the noun following it as a sing. or as a pl.: and with مَا affixed, Many times, many a time, oftentimes, ofttimes, often, or frequently:] or it is used to denote a small and a large number; (Mughnee, K;) often the latter, and seldom the former: (Mughnee:) or it is used in a case of boasting, or glorying, (K, TA,) exclusively of other cases, (TA,) to denote a large number: (K, TA:) or it does not denote by itself either a small number or a large number; but one or the other of these meanings is inferred from the context: (K:) [but sometimes neither of these meanings can be clearly inferred from the context: in these cases, it may be rendered Some: and with مَا affixed, Sometimes:] accord. to Er-Radee, its primary meaning is to denote a small number, but it has been so much used to denote a large number as to be in this latter sense as though it were proper, and in the former sense as though it were tropical, requiring context [to explain it]. (Marginal note in my copy of the Mughnee.) [Without the affix ما,] it governs an indeterminate noun (T, * S, Msb, Mughnee, K) only, (T, S, K,) and a pronoun. (S, M, Mughnee.) You say, رُبَّ يَوْمٍ بَكَّرْتُ فِيهِ [Few, or many, days have I gone forth early therein]: (T:) and رُبَّ رَجُلٍ قَائِمٌ [Few, or many, men are standing]: (M:) and رُبَّ رَجُلٍ قَامَ [Few, or many, men stood]: (Msb:) and in like manner, رُبَّتَ ↓ رَجُلٍ ; (Msb;) for the ت in this case is not a denotative of the fem. gender. (Msb.) The pronoun affixed to it is of the third Pers\., (S, M,) and is [generally] sing. and masc., (S, Mughnee,) though it may be followed by a fem. and by a dual and by a pl.: (S:) notwithstanding its being determinate in the utmost degree, its use in this manner is allowable because it resembles an indeterminate noun in its being used without the previous mention of the noun to which it relates; and hence it requires a noun to explain it: (IJ, M:) it annuls the government of رُبَّ; (TA;) and the indeterminate noun that follows it is put in the accus. case as a specificative: (S, Mughnee:) thus you say, رُبَّهُ رَجُلًا قَدْ ضَرَبْتُ [Few, or many, men I have beaten]: (S, M: *) but accord. to the Koofees, you say رُبَّهُ رَجُلًا, (S,) and رُبَّهَا امْرَأَةً, (M,) and رُبَّهُمَا رَجُلَيْنش, and رُبَّهُمْ رِجَالًا, and رُبَّهُنَّ نِسَآءً: he who puts the pronoun in the sing. [in all cases] holds it to be allusive to something unknown; and he who does not put it in the sing. [when it is not followed by a sing. noun] holds it to be used in reply to a question, as though it were said to a man, “Hast thou not any young women? ” and he answered, رُبَّهُنَّ جَوَارٍ قَدْ مَلَكْتُ [Few, or many, young women have I possessed]: Ibn-Es-Sarráj says that the grammarians are as though they were of one consent in holding رُبَّ to be a replicative [app. meaning in a case of this kind, with an affixed pronoun]: (S:) [but it is not always a replicative in a case of this kind; though perhaps it was originally:] AHeyth cites as an ex.

وَرُبَّهُ عَطِبًا أَنْقَذْتُ مِ العَطَبِ [And many a perishing man have I saved from perdition]. (TA. [But the reading commonly found in grammars is مِنْ عَطَبِهْ from his state of perdition.]) The following is an ex. of the use of رُبَّ to denote a small number, [or rather to denote singleness,] أَلَا رُبَّ مَوْلُودٍ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ أَبٌ وَذِى وَلَدٍ لَمْ يَلْدِهِ أَبَوَانِ [Now surely scarce an instance is there of anyone born not having a father, and of anyone having offspring whom two parents have not procreated]; meaning [our Lord] Jesus and Adam: (Mughnee: [but I have substituted يَلْدِهِ for يَلْدَهُ, the reading in my copy of that work: لَمْ يَلْدِهِ is for لَمْ يَلِدْهُ, for the sake of the metre; like as لِمْ أَجْدِ is for لَمْ أَجِدْ:]) and among the many exs. of its use to denote a large number, is the saying, in a trad., يَا رُبَّ كاَسِيَةٍ فِى الدُّنْيَا عَارِيَةٌ يَوْمَ القِيٰمَةِ [O, many a female having clothing in the present state of existence will be naked on the day of resurrection!]; and the saying of an Arab of the desert, after the ending of Ramadán, يَا رُبَّ صَائِمِهِ لَنْ يَعصُومَهُ وَيَا رُبَّ قَائِمِهِ لَنْ يَقُومَهُ [O, many a keeper of its fast shall not keep its fast again! and O, many a passer of its nights in prayer, or per-former of its تَرَاوِيح, shall not pass its nights in prayer, or perform its تراويح, again!]. (Mughnee.) [But in this last ex., and in others, it relates to few in comparison with others, though many abstractedly.] b2: مَا is affixed to رُبَّ &c. in order that a verb may follow it; (S, Mughnee;) and the verb that follows it is generally a preterite, (T, Mughnee,) as to the letter and the meaning: (Mughnee:) you say, رُبَّمَا جَآءَنِى فُلَانٌ [Seldom, or often, such a one came to me, or has come to me]: (T:) sometimes the verb is a future; (T, Mughnee;) but only when it expresses an event of which one is certain: (T:) so in the saying in the Kur [xv. 2], رُبَّمَا يَوَدُّ الَّذينَ كَفَرُوا لَوْ كَانُوا مُسْلِمِينَ, (T, S, M, Mughnee), meaning Often [will those who have disbelieved wish that they had been Muslims]; (Mughnee, Jel;) or seldom, (Zj, T, M, Jel,) because terrors will bereave them of their reason so that they will but seldom recover reason to wish this; (Jel;) for God's threat is true, as though it had come to pass, and therefore the verb here is equivalent to a preterite [which is often used in the Kur and elsewhere in this manner]. (T.) مَا is also sometimes affixed when a noun follows, (T, Mughnee,) or a nominal proposition, and generally restricts رُبَّ

&c. from governing: thus, Aboo-Duwád says, رُبَّمَا الجَامِلُ المُؤَبَّلُ فِيهِمْ وَعَنَا جِيجُ بَيْنَهُنَّ المِهَارُ

[Sometimes, or often, the numerous herd of camels is among them, and there are swift horses, among which are the colts]: another says, making رُبَّ, with مَا affixed, to govern, رُبَّمَا ضَرْبَةٍ بِسَيْفٍ صَقِيلٍ

قَيْنِ بُصْرَى وَطَعْنَةٍ نَجْلَآءَ [Many a stroke with a polished sword of the forging of Busrà, (the Bozrah of the Bible, a city famous for its sword-blades,) and many a wide spear-wound; or, perhaps, few strokes &c.]: (Mughnee: [but I have substituted قَيْنِ for بَيْنَ, which is the reading in my copy of the Mughnee, an evident mistranscription:]) and another, cited by IAar, says, غَارَةٍ ↓ مَاوِىَّ يَا رُبَّتَمَا شَعْوَآءَ كَاللَّذْعَةِ بِالْمِيسَمِ [Máweeyeh, (مَاوِىَّ being an apocopated proper name of a woman, originally مَاوِيَّةُ,) O, many a raid spreading widely and dispersedly, like the burn with the branding-iron]. (T. [In the TT, as from the T, I find, here, بَلْ in the place of يا, which I find in a copy of the T, and which is the reading commonly known.]) رُبٌّ Rob, or inspissated juice, (دِبْس,) of any fruit; i. e., (M, TA,) the first, or clear, juice of the thick residuum of any fruit after it has been pressed (M, K, TA) and cooked: (M, TA:) thick طِلَآء [or expressed juice; such as the inspissated juice of dates, with which a skin for clarified butter is seasoned; see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph]: (S:) or what flows from fresh ripe dates, like honey, when it has been cooked [and so rendered thick]; before which it is called صَقْرٌ: (Msb in the present art. and in art. صقر:) what is prepared by coction from, or of, dates: (TA:) expressed juice of grapes, and of apples, &c., cooked and [so] thickened: (KL:) and dregs, (K,) or black dregs, (IDrd, M,) of clarified butter, (IDrd, M, K,) and of olive-oil: (IDrd, M:) pl. رُبُوبٌ and رِبَابٌ (S) [and pl. pl. (i. e. pl. of رُبُوبٌ) رُبُوبَاتٌ, which means sorts, or species, of رُبّ]

A2: See also رُبَّى.

رَبَّةٌ: see رَبٌّ, in three places. b2: الرَّبَّةُ was also the name of A Kaabeh [or square temple], (M, K,) in Nejrán, (M,) belonging to [the tribe of] Medh-hij (M, K) and Benu-l-Hárith-Ibn-Kaab, who held it in honour. (M.) In a trad. of 'Orweh (K, TA) Ibn-Mes'ood Eth-Thakafee, (TA,) it is applied to El-Lát (اللَّاتُ), (K, TA,) the rock which [the tribe of] Thakeef worshipped, at Et-Táïf. (TA.) And in another trad., it is said to be the name of A temple of [the tribe of] Thakeef, which, when they became Muslims, was demolished by El-Mugheereh. (TA.) b3: and رَبَّةٌ, (K,) or دَارٌ رَبَّةٌ, (M,) signifies A large house or mansion. (M, K.) A2: See also رُبَّى.

رُبَّةٌ A party, division, sect, or distinct body or class, of men: (M:) or a large assembly or company: (K:) or a myriad; i. e. ten thousand: (M, K:) or thereabout: (M:) and ↓ رِبّةٌ signifies the same: (M, K:) or this signifies a company [of men]: (T:) the pl. of the former is رِبَابٌ: (S, M:) and that of the latter is أَرِبَّةٌ: (T, K:) by Th [and in the K], the former pl. is said to be a pl. of رِبَّةٌ; but this is a mistake. (M.) b2: [Hence, the pl.] رِبَابٌ signifies Companions. (K.) b3: And hence [also], i. e., as pl. of الرُّبَةُ, (S, M,) الرِّبَابُ is an appellation of The [confederate] tribes of Dabbeh; (M, K, TA;) or Teym and 'Adee and 'Okl; (T, TA;) or Teym and 'Adee and 'Owf and Thowr and Ashyab; (TA; [but for the orthography of the last of these names I have found no authority; it is written in the TA اشيب, without any syll. signs;]) and Dabbeh was their paternal uncle; (TA;) or five tribes which united in a confederacy, consisting of Dabbeh and Thowr and 'Okl and Teym and 'Adee: (S:) they were thus called because of their division into distinct bodies; (M;) or because they collected themselves (As, Th, S, TA) in distinct bodies: (Th, M, TA:) or because they united in a confederacy against Temeem Ibn-Murr: (AO, M, TA:) or because they dipped their hands in some رُبّ, and formed a confederacy over it: (As, T, M, K:) or, as some say, because they congregated, and became like the رِبَاب [or bundle] of arrows [used in the game called المَيْسِر]: (TA:) the rel. n. is ↓ رُبِّىٌّ, formed from the sing., (Sb, S, M,) accord. to a rule generally observed except when a [single] man has a pl. word for his name, as كِلَابٌ &c. (S, TA.) b4: The sing. (رُبَّةٌ) also signifies Plenty, or abundance, of the means of subsistence: (K:) and constant, or inseparable, prosperity. (Khálid Ibn-Jembeh, TA.) A2: See also رُبَّى.

رِبَّةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, first sentence. b2: [Hence its pl.] أَرِبَّةٌ signifies Confederates; (S, IB, K;) [or] it is for ذَوُو أَرِبَّةٍ

having covenants; أَرِبَّةٌ being said by AAF to be pl. of رِبَابٌ in the sense of عَهْدٌ. (IB, TA.) A2: Also A species of plant, (S, M, Msb, K,) of the [season called] صَيْف, (M,) remaining in the end of the صَيْف: (Msb:) or the name of a number of plants which do not dry up in the صَيْف, remaining green in the winter and the صيف [or summer]; among which are the حُلَّب and the رُخَامَى and the مَكْر and the عَلْقَى or عَلْقًى: [see رَبْلٌ:] or a certain soft, or tender, herb, or leguminous plant: (TA:) or any plant that is green in the hot season: or certain species of trees, or of plants, undefined: (M:) pl. رِبَبٌ. (S, Msb.) [In the dial. of Egypt, Alexandrian trefoil (بِرْسِيم, q. v.,) of the second and third crops.] b2: Also A certain tree: as some say, the tree of the خَرُّوب [an appellation generally applied to the carob, or locust-tree]. (M, K.) رَبَبٌ, (S, M, K,) or مَآءٌ رَبَبٌ, (S, TA,) Much water, (S, M, K,) collected together: (M:) or sweet-water: (S, K:) accord. to Th, it means مَا رَبَّبَهُ الطِينُ [app. such (water) as the clay has collected; for تَرَبَّبَ signifying تَجَمَّعَ is probably quasi-pass. of رَبَّبَ, so that this last seems to signify جَمَّعَ]. (M.) رُبَتَ and رَبَتَ &c.; and رُبَتَمَا and رَبَتَمَا &c.: see رُبَّ.

رَبَابٌ Clouds: (M:) or white clouds: (S, K:) or clouds that one sees beneath other clouds, (S,) or clouds suspended beneath other clouds, (M,) sometimes white and sometimes black: (S, M:) this latter is said by IB to be the signification commonly known: (TA:) or clouds consisting of an accumulation of parts: (A 'Obeyd, T:) n. un. with ة. (A 'Obeyd, S, K.) Hence الرَّبَابُ as a proper name of a woman. (A 'Obeyd, T, S.) A2: Also A certain instrument of diversion, [meaning, of music,] (K,) having strings, (TA,) with which one plays [lit. beats]. (K.) [The رباب in common use among the Arabs in the present day is a kind of viol. A specimen of it is figured and described in my work on the Modern Egyptians. Being an instrument of remarkable simplicity, it is probably similar to the ancient رباب.] Memdood Ibn-'Abd-Allah El-Wásitee Er-Rabábee became proverbial for his musical skill with the رباب. (K.) A3: See also رُبَّانٌ.

رُبَابٌ: see رُبَّى, of which it is an anomalous pl.: A2: and see also رُبَّانٌ.

رِبَابٌ: see رِبَابَةٌ, in two places. b2: Also (tropical:) Tithes, or tenths; syn. عُشُورٌ: (S, M, K:) from the same word signifying “ a covenant. ” (S.) b3: In the phrase يُعْطِيهَا الأَمَانَ رِبَابُهَا, ending a verse of Aboo-Dhu-eyb, describing some asses, رِبَاب is said to signify An oath, or a promise, which the owner of the asses takes of a people to permit those asses to water: or the poet means that the person giving those asses permission to water gives to their owner an arrow, of those used in the game called المَيْسِر, [as a token,] to show that they have received permission to water, and that no one may offer them any opposition: (TA:) some say that رِبَابُهَا here means their owners: (M:) [holding this last opinion,] Sh says that رِبَاب in this verse is a pl. of رَبٌّ. (TA.) A2: It is also a pl. of رُبَّةٌ; (S, M;) not of رِبَّةٌ, as it is said to be by Th [and in the K]. (M.) A3: See also 1, last sentence.

A4: And see رُبَّانٌ.

رَبُوبٌ: see رَبِيبٌ.

A2: See also رَبٌّ, of which it is said in the M to be app. a quasi-pl. n.

رَبِيبٌ Reared, fostered, brought up, fed, or nourished; [and taken good care of, until the age of puberty; (see 1;)] as also ↓ مَرْبُوبٌ; (S, M, K;) both applied to a boy: (S, M:) and in like manner applied to a horse: (M:) or the latter epithet, applied to a horse, (tropical:) tended well, or taken good care of: (A:) the former is also applied to a gazelle; (IAar, K in art. دخل;) [as meaning (assumed tropical:) brought up in, or near, the house or tent, and there fed;] like أَهْلِىٌّ: (TA in that art.:) and [its fem.] رَبِيبَةٌ is applied to a ewe or she-goat, (شَاةٌ, K,) meaning (assumed tropical:) brought up in the tent, or house, for the sake of her milk; (S, K; [see also رُبَّى;]) pl. رَبَائِبُ; (S;) this last being applied to sheep or goats that are tied near to the tents, or houses, and there fed, and that do not go forth to pasture; (M, TA;) of which it is said that none are to be taken for the poor-rate. (TA.) b2: [Hence, A step-son,] a man's wife's son (T, S, M, A, Msb, K) by another husband; (T, S, M, A, K;) as also ↓ رَبُوبٌ: (T, K:) pl. أَرِبَّآءُ. (Msb.) And رَبِيبَةٌ [A step-daughter;] a woman's husband's daughter by another wife: (S:) or a man's wife's daughter (T, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K) by another husband; (T, M, A;) because he rears her: (Mgh:) pl. رَبَائِبُ (A, Mgh, Msb) and sometimes رَبِيبَاتٌ. (Msb.) b3: Also, and ↓ رَابٌّ, (T, M, K,) both syn., like شَهِيدٌ and شَاهِدٌ, and خَبِيرٌ and خَابِرٌ, (TA,) or the latter, (T, S,) mentioned by IAar, is the correct term, (T,) [A step-father;] the husband of a mother (T, S, M, K) who has a child by another husband. (T.) And رَبِيبَةٌ and ↓ رَابَّةٌ, (T,) or the latter [only], (S, K,) [A stepmother;] the wife of a father (T, S, K) who has a child by another wife. (T.) رَبِيبَةٌ also signifies [A foster-mother;] a woman who has the charge of a child, who carries him, and takes care of him, and rears, or fosters, him; (Th, S, M, Msb, K;) like ↓ رَابَّةٌ; the former being of the measure فَعِلَيةٌ in the sense of فَاعِلَةٌ. (Msb.) أَربَّآءُ النَّبِىّ [meaning The foster-fathers of the Prophet] is an appellation given to the people [of the tribe of Saad] among whom Mohammad was suckled; as though اربّآء were pl. of رَبِيبٌ [as it is said to be in one of the senses mentioned above]. (TA.) b4: And رَبِيبٌ signifies also A confederate; a person with whom one unites in a confederacy, league, or covenant. (M, K.) b5: And A king. (M, K.) رِبَابَةٌ: see رُبُوبِيَّةٌ.

A2: Also A covenant, compact, confederacy, or league; (S, M, K;) as also ↓ رِبَابٌ, (M, K,) of which latter, in this sense, the pl. is أَرِبَّةٌ. (AAF, IB, TA.) [See رِبَّةٌ, second sentence.]) A3: And A thing [or case] resembling a quiver (كِنَانَة), in which the arrows of the game called المَيْسِر are enclosed together: (S:) or a piece of skin, (T,) or a piece of thin skin, (Lh, M, TA,) in which the arrows are enclosed, (Lh, T, M, TA,) resembling a quiver (كنانة): (TA:) or a piece of rag, (M, K, TA,) or of skin, (TA,) in which the arrows are enclosed (M, K, TA) or bound: (TA:) or a piece of thin skin which is bound upon the hand of the man who takes forth the arrows (K, TA) of that game, (TA,) lest he should know the feel of an arrow for the owner of which he has an affection: (K, TA:) or a small cord with which the arrows are bound [together]: or the arrows [themselves] collectively: (M, K:) sometimes it is used in this last sense: (S:) and ↓ رِبَابٌ also seems to be used in like manner; as meaning the رِبَابَة of the arrows of the game of الميسر. (TA.) [See an ex. in a verse cited voce أَفَاضَ in art. فيض.]

رُبُوبَةٌ: see رُبُوبِيَّةٌ.

رَبَابىٌّ A player on the رَبَاب [q. v.]. (MA, K.) رَبُوبِىٌّ, (M, K,) with fet-h [to the ر], (K,) a rel. n. from الرَّبُّ, deviating from rule: so in the phrase عِلْمٌ رَبُوبِىٌّ [Knowledge, science, or doctrine, relating to the Lord, i. e., to God]. (M, K.) رُبُوبِيَّةٌ [Lordship; or the state, or quality, of such as is termed رَبٌّ i. e. a lord, a possessor, an owner, or a proprietor; &c.: and, with the article ال particularly godship, godhead, or deity:] a subst. from الرَّبُّ; (T, * S, * M, K;) as also ↓ رِبَابَةٌ [which seems to be properly an inf. n. of 1 in the sense first explained]. (M, K.) A2: Also, (M, K,) or ↓ رُبُوبَةٌ, (so in a copy of the K,) The state, or condition, of a مَمْلُوك [or slave]. (M, K.) رُبَّتَ and رَبَّتَ &c.; and رُبَّتَمَا and رَبَّتَمَا &c.: see رُبَّ, in five places.

رُبَّى, applied to a ewe or she-goat (شَاةٌ), (S, M, &c.,) That has brought forth: (M, Msb, K:) and so if her young one has died: (M, K:) or that has recently brought forth: (Lh, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K:) or that has brought forth twenty days before: (M:) or that has brought forth two months before: (El-Umawee, S, M:) or that is followed, (M,) or accompanied, (As, Mgh,) by her young one: (As, M, Mgh:) or that is confined in the tent, or house, for the sake of her milk: (Msb: [see also رَبِيبَةٌ, voce رَبِيبٌ:]) accord. to Az, (S, Msb,) it is applied to a she-goat, (S, M, Msb,) and رَغُوثٌ is applied to a ewe: (M:) accord. to others, the former is applied to a she-goat and a ewe, and sometimes to a she-camel: (S, Msb:) the pl. is ↓ رُبَابٌ, (As, T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) which is extr. [in form]: (M, K:) Lh mentions the phrase غَنَمٌ رُبَابٌ, or رِبَابٌ, which, he says, is rare. (M.) b2: See also رُبَّانٌ, in two places.

A2: A benefit, favour, boon, or good. (AA, T, K.) [See an ex. in the first paragraph of art. جشأ.] b2: A want; (AA, T, K;) as in the saying, لِى عِنْدَ فُلَانٍ رُبَّى [I have a want for such a one to supply, or accomplish]. (AA, T.) A3: A child's nurse; syn. دَايَةٌ. (AA, T. In one copy of the T بابه; and in the TA راية. [Perhaps the right reading is رَابَّةٌ, meaning a foster-mother.]) A4: A firm knot: (AA, T, K:) [and so, app., ↓ رُبَّانٌ, if correctly written thus, in the instance here following.] You say, إِنْ كُنْتَ

إِزْرِكَ ↓ بِى تَشهدُّ ظَهْرَكَ فَأَرْخِ بِرُبَّانِ, (TA,) or بِرُبَّا

إِزْرِكَ (so in the TT, as from the M, [as though for بِرُبَّى,]) and مِنع رُبَّى إِزْرِكَ, (T, TA,) a prov., meaning (assumed tropical:) If thou place thy reliance upon me, then let me weary myself, and enjoy thou relaxation and rest: (T, TA:) here رُبَّى [properly] signifies a firm knot. (T.) [See also a similar prov. in Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 24.]) A5: Also a name of Jumádà-l-Oolà [the fifth month of the Arabian calendar]; and so ↓ رُبٌّ: (M, K:) and likewise, (K,) or accord. to Kr, (M,) a name of Jumádà-l-Ákhireh [the sixth month]; and so ↓ رُبَّةُ: (M, K:) and this last likewise, (K, there expressly said to be with damm,) or ↓ رَبَّةُ, (so accord. to the M as transcribed in the TT,) a name of Dhu-l-Kaadeh [the eleventh month]: (M, K:) thus these months were called in the Time of Ignorance. (M. [See also شَهْرٌ: and see رُنَّى or الرُّنَّى, in art. رن.]) رَبِّىٌّ: see رَبَّانِىٌّ. b2: And for its pl., رَبِّيُّونَ, see رِبِّىٌّ, in two places.

رُبِّىٌّ rel. n. of رُبَّةٌ, q. v. (Sb, S, M.) b2: See also its pl., رُبِّيُّونَ, in the next paragraph, in two places.

رِبِّىٌّ sing. of رِبِّيُّونَ (T, S, K,) which signifies Thousands (Fr, Th, T, S, K) of men: (S, K:) accord. to Akh, it is from الرَّبُّ; and if so, it is ↓ رَبِّيُّونَ, with fet-h to the ر: but accord. to Fr, it is from رِبَّةٌ, meaning “ a company: ” (Th, T:) Zj says that it is رِبِّيُّونَ and ↓ رُبِّيُّونَ, with kesr to the ر and also with damm to the ر, and signifies a numerous company: he adds that رِبَّةٌ is said by some to signify “ ten thousand; ” and that ربّيُون is said to signify learned, pious, patient men; and that each of these sayings is good: accord. to Aboo-Tálib, it signifies numerous companies: (T:) [in the Kur iii. 140,] El-Hasan read ↓ رُبِّيُّونَ; and Ibn-' Abbas, ↓ رَبِّيُّونَ; the former with damm, and the latter with fet-h, to the ر. (L, TA.) b2: See also رَبَّانِىٌّ.

رَبَّانٌ: see the next paragraph, in four places.

رُبَّانٌ The first, or beginning, or commencement, or the first and fresh state, of anything; (As, A 'Obeyd, T;) [and so ↓ رَبَّانٌ &c., as appears from what follows.] You say, أَتَيْتُهُ فِى رُبَّانِ شَبَابِهِ, (T,) and شبابه ↓ رَبَّانِ, or شبابه ↓ رِبَّانِ, (accord. to different copies of the T,) and شبابه ↓ رُبَابِ, (T,) and شبابه ↓ رَبَابِ, or شبابه ↓ رِبَابِ, (accord. to different copies of the T,) and شبابه ↓ رُبَّى, all meaning [I came to him] in the beginning, or first and fresh state, of his youth. (T.) and اِفْعَلْ ذٰلِكَ الأَمْرَ بِرُبَّانِهِ Do thou that thing in its first and fresh state: so accord. to ISk: and hence, he says, ↓ شَاةٌ رُبَّى [explained above]. (S.) And أَخَذْتُ الشَّىْءَ بِرُبَّانِهِ, (As, S, K, *) and ↓ بِرَبَّانِهِ, with damm and with fet-h, (K,) i. e. [I took the thing] in its first state: (K:) or altogether, (As, S, K,) not leaving of it aught. (As, S.) They said also, ذَرْهُ بِرُبَّانٍ [app. meaning Leave thou him early, before he acquire more power]: and Th cites the following [as an ex.]: فَذَرْهُمْ بِرُبَّانٍ وَإِلَّا تَذَرْهُمُ يُذِيقُوكَ مَا فِيهِمْ وَإِنْ كَانَ أَكْثَرَا [which seems to mean Then leave thou them early, before they acquire more power; for if thou do not, or wilt not, leave them, they will make thee to taste what is in them, though it be more]. (M.) b2: Also, accord. to A 'Obeyd, The chief, or main, part or portion of a constellation: or, accord. to As, the aggregate thereof: or, accord. to AO, ↓ رَبَّانٌ, with fet-h, has this meaning: (T:) or both signify a company or an assembly, or an aggregate or assemblage. (K, TA.) A2: Also A captain of sailors (Sh, K) in the sea; (Sh;) and so ↓ رُبَّانِىٌّ: (Sh, K:) one skilled in navigation: pl. [or rather coll. n. of the latter]

رُبَّانِيَّةٌ. (TA voce رَهْنَامَجٌ.) A3: See also رُبَّى, in two places.

رِبَّانٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, second sentence.

رَبَّانِىٌّ (T, S, M, A, K) and ↓ رِبِّىٌّ (M,) or ↓ رِبِّىٌّ, (A, KL,) One who devotes himself to religious services or exercises, or applies himself to acts of devotion; (S, A, K;) who possesses a knowledge of God: (T, S, K, KL:) or a learned man: (T:) or the first signifies, (M,) or signifies also, (K,) and so the second, (M,) i. q. حَبْرٌ [i. e. a learned man, or particularly of the Jews, &c.; or a good, or righteous, man]; (M, K;) and a lord, or master, of knowledge or science: or a worshipper of the Lord (الرَّبّ): (M:) or a learned man, a teacher of others, who nourishes people with the small matters of knowledge, or science, before the great: (IAar, T:) or a learned man firmly grounded in knowledge, or science, and religion: or a learned man who practices what he knows and instructs others: or one of high rank in knowledge, or science: or learned with respect to what is lawful and what is unlawful, and what is commanded and what is forbidden: (TA:) رَبَّانِىٌّ is a rel. n. from رَبَّانٌ; or from الرَّبُّ meaning “ God: ” (TA, and some copies of the K:) the ا and ن being added to give intensiveness to the signification; (M;) or, as Sb says, to denote a special reference to the knowledge of the Lord, as though the word signified one possessing a knowledge of the Lord exclusively of other branches of knowledge; (T;) so that it is like لِحْيَانِىٌّ, (T, M, and so in some copies of the K,) meaning “ long-bearded,” (T,) or “ largebearded,” (M,) and رَقَبَانِىٌّ, “thick-necked,” and شَعْرَانِىٌّ, “having much hair: ” (T:) or it is a Syriac word; (TA, and some copies of the K;) or Hebrew; and was unknown to the [pagan] Arabs, and known only to the men of law and science: (TA:) the pl. is رَبَّانِيُّونَ, (T, S,) occurring in the Kur iii. 73 (S) [and v. 48 and 68].

رُبَّانِىٌّ: see رُبَّانٌ, last sentence but one.

رَبَّانِيَّةٌ The quality denoted by the epithet رَبَّانِىٌّ [q. v.]. (A.) رَبْرَبٌ A herd (T, S, M, K) of oxen, (T,) [i. e.] of wild oxen (بَقَر الوَحْش): (S, M, K:) or, as some say, of gazelles: or, accord. to Kr, a number of [wild] oxen together, less than ten: it has no sing., or n. un. (M.) رَابٌّ; and its fem., with ة: see رَبِيبٌ in three places.

أَرِبَّةٌsaid in the T and K to be pl. of رِبَّةٌ [q. v.]: and said by AAF to be pl. of رِبَابٌ.

مَرَبٌّ A place of collecting (T, S, M, A) of people: (M, A:) a place of alighting: (M, K:) a place of abiding, or dwelling, and congregating. (M.) [Hence,] مَرَبُّ الإِبِلِ The place where the camels keep, or remain. (T, S.) b2: [Hence also,] فُلَانٌ مَرَبٌّ (assumed tropical:) Such a one is a person who collects, or congregates, people. (T, S, M, K. *) [and hence,] فُلَانٌ مَرَبٌّ لِبَنِى فُلَانٍ (assumed tropical:) Such a one is an object of resort for his counsel and authority to the sons of such a one. (TA in art. جمع.) A2: Also, and ↓ مِرْبَابٌ, (M, K,) Land abounding with plants, or herbage; (K;) or with رِبَّة [q. v.]: (TA:) or land in which there ceases not to be moisture; and so ↓ مَرَبَّةٌ: or ↓ مرْبَابٌ signifies land abounding with plants, or herbage, and with people. (M.) مُرِبٌّ Anything keeping, or cleaving, to a thing. (M. [See its verb, 4]) You say نَاقَةٌ مُرِبٌّ A she-camel keeping to, and affecting, her young one, and the stallion. (Az, TA.) And إِبِلٌ مَرَابُّ [originally مَرَابِبُ, pl. of مُرِبٌّ,] Camels keeping in a place; remaining in it. (T, S.) and فَقْرٌ مُرِبٌّ (assumed tropical:) Constant, inseparable, poverty: occurring in a trad.: or the epithet there is مُلِبٌّ. (IAth.) مَرَبَّةٌ: see مَرَبٌّ.

مُرَبَّبٌ Made [or preserved] with رُبّ [or inspissated juice]; (S, K;) like as مُعَسَّلٌ signifies “ made [or preserved] with عَسَل [or honey]: ” (S:) you say زَنْجَبِيلٌ مُرَبَّبٌ and مُرَبًّى [ginger so preserved]: and ↓ مُرَبَّبَاتٌ signifies Preserves, or confections, made with رُبّ; (S, K;) and in like manner مُرَبَّيَاتٌ, except that this is from التَّرْبِيَةُ [inf. n. of رَبَّى]. (S.) b2: Also Oil of which the grain (حَبّ [perhaps a mistranscription for حُبّ i. e. jar]) whence it has been prepared, or taken, has been perfumed (↓ رُبِّبَ): (T, TA:) or oil perfumed with sweet-smelling plants; as also ↓ مَرْبُوبٌ and مُرَبًّى. (A.) مُرَبَّبَاتٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مِرْبَابٌ: see مَرَبٌّ, in two places.

مَرْبُوبٌ: see رَبِيبٌ. b2: Also A slave; a bondman; syn. مَمْلُوكٌ [lit. possessed, and now particularly applied to a male white slave]. (M, K.) العِبَادُ مَرْبُوبُونَ لِلّٰهِ means [Mankind (lit. the servants of God) are] bondmen (مَمْلُوكُونَ) [to God]. (M.) b3: A skin for clarified butter &c. seasoned with رُبّ [or inspissated juice]. (T, S.) [And A jar smeared with tar or pitch: see 1.] b4: See also مُرَبَّبٌ.

مُرْتَبٌّ One who confers a benefit, or benefits. (K.) b2: And One on whom a benefit is conferred, or on whom benefits are conferred. (K.)

سكن

1 سَكَنَ, (S, Mgh, L, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (L,) inf. n. سُكُونٌ, (S, Mgh, L, Msb, K,) said of a thing, (S, L,) of a thing that moves, (Mgh, Msb,) It was, or became, still, motionless, stationary, in a state of rest, quiet, calm, or unruffled, (هَدَأَ, Abu-l-'Abbás, L, or قَرَّ, K,) after motion; (Abu-l-'Abbás, L;) its motion [ceased, or] went away; (L, Msb;) and in like manner said of a man, and of a beast: (Abu-l-'Abbás, L:) and said of anything such as wind and heat and cold and the like; of rain; [and of pain;] and of anger; [&c.;] it was, or became, still, calm, tranquillized, appeased, allayed, assuaged, or quelled; [it died away, passed away, or ceased to be: and it remitted, or subsided; became alleviated, light, slight, or gentle:] and said of a man [or beast or the like, and of a voice or sound], he [or it] was, or became, still, or silent. (L.) [Hence,] one says, سَكَنَ الدَّمْعُ, and الدَّمُ, meaning رَقَأَ [The tears, and the blood, stopped, or ceased to flow]. (S and Mgh in art. رقاٌ.) [And one says of heat, and cold, and pain, &c., سَكَنَ عَنْهُ It passed away from him; quitted him. And سَكَنَتِ النَّارُ The fire became extinguished; or became allayed or assuaged; subsided; or ceased to flame or blaze or burn fiercely,] b2: [Hence also, It (a letter) was or became, quiescent; i. e., without a vowel immediately following it; contr. of تَحَرَّكَ.] b3: And سَكَنَ إِلَيْهِ, (Msb, [where the aor. is said to be سَكِنَ, but this is either a mistake or rare, for the aor. accord. to common usage is سَكُنَ, as in the Kur vii.] 189 and xxx. 20,]) inf. n. سُكُونٌ (Mgh, Msb) and سَكَنٌ, (Msb,) He trusted to it, or relied upon it, so as to be, or become, easy, or quiet, in mind; i. q. رَكَنَ إِلَيْهِ; (S and K &c. in art. ركن;) and اِطْمَأَنَّ إِلَيْهِ; (TA in art. طمن;) [and اِعْتَمَدَ عَلَيْهِ; and وَثِقَ بِهِ; &c.; and he inclined to it; syn. مَالَ إِلَيْهِ; and became familiar with it; syn. اِسُتَأْنَسَ بِهِ, and أَلِفَ; agreeably with explanations here following;] namely, a thing: (Msb:) and سَكَنَ إِلَيْهَا, aor. ـُ he trusted to her, or relied upon her, so as to be, or become, easy, or quiet, in mind; &c., as above; syn. اِطْمَأَنَّ إِلَيْهَا; (Ksh and Bd in vii. 189, and Ksh in xxx. 20;) and مَالَ إِلَيْهَا; (Ksh in vii. 189, and the same and Bd in xxx. 20;) and اِسْتَأْنَسَ بِهَا, and أَلِفَ; (Bd in the same two places;) namely, his wife. (Ksh and Bd.) b4: And سَكَنَ الَّدارَ, (S, MA, Mgh, L, Msb, K,) and فِى الدَّارِ, (Mgh, Msb,) and بِالمَكَانِ, (L,) aor. ـُ (L, Msb, JM,) inf. n. سُكْنَى (MA, Mgh, L, JM) and سُكُونٌ (MA, L) and سُكْنٌ, (MA,) or ↓ سُكْنَى is a simple subst., and the inf. n. is سكن, (Msb, [accord. to which the latter is app. سَكَنٌ, for it is there said that the verb in this case is like طَلَبَ, the unaugmented inf. n. of which is طَلَبٌ, but this inf. n. سَكَنُ I have not found elsewhere, and what is generally used as the inf. n. or quasi-inf. n. of the verb in this case is ↓ سُكْنَى,]) or ↓ سُكْنَى is a subst. in the sense of إِسْكَانٌ, as expl. below, (Mgh,) [or rather it is also a subst. in this sense,] He inhabited, or dwelt or abode in, the house [and the place]. (MA, Mgh.) وَلَهُ مَا سَكَنَ فِى اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ, in the Kur [vi. 13], is from السُّكْنَى (Ksh, Bd) or from السُّكُونُ: (Bd:) if from the former, (Ksh, Bd,) it signifies To Him belongeth what taketh up its abode in the night and the day; (IAar, Ksh, * Bd, * L, Jel;) meaning, what the night and the day include within their limits: (Ksh, * Bd:) or, if from السُّكُونُ, (Bd,) what is still, or motionless, (Abu-l-'Abbás, Bd, L,) and what moves; one of the two contraries being mentioned as sufficient [to show what is intended] without the other; (Bd;) app. meaning the creation, collectively, or all created beings. (Abu-l-'Abbás, L.) b5: And سَكَنَ, (L, K,) aor. ـُ (K,) He became such as is termed مِسْكِين [q. v.]; (L, K;) as also سَكُنَ, (K,) and ↓ اسكن, and ↓ تسكّن, and ↓ تَمَسْكَنَ: (L, K:) and [thus it means particularly] he was, or became, lowly, humble, or submissive; and low, abject, abased, and weak; as also ↓ اسكن, (L,) and ↓ تسكّن, and ↓ تَمَسْكَنَ; (S, * L;) the former of these being the regular form, (S, L,) and the more common and more chaste; (L;) the latter of them anomalous, [from المِسْكِينُ,] like تَمَنْدَلَ from المِنْدِيلُ, and تَمَدْرَعَ from المِدْرَعَةُ; (S, L;) and ↓ استكن, (L, Msb,) and ↓ اِسْتَكَانَ, of the measure اِفْتَعَلَ (L, Msb, K) from المَسْكَنَةُ (L, K) or from السُّكُونُ, (Msb,) with ا added, (L, Msb,) the vowel of the medial radical letter being thus rendered full in sound, (L, Msb, K,) or it is of the measure اِسْتَفْعَلَ from الكِينَةُ, signifying “ evil state or condition,” (Msb,) or from الكَيْنُ signifying “ the [piece of] flesh in the interior of the vulva,” because he who is lowly and abject is the most obscure of mankind. (L. [See also arts.

كون and كين.]) 2 سكّنهُ, (S, L, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَسْكِينٌ, (S, L, K,) He, or it, caused it to be, or become, still, motionless, stationary, in a state of rest, quiet, calm, or unruffled; (S, * L, Msb, K;) namely, a thing: (S, L, Msb:) [and caused it, namely, anything such as wind, and heat, and cold, and the like, as rain, and pain, and anger, to be, or become, still, or calm; stilled, calmed, tranquillized, appeased, allayed, assuaged, or quelled, it; caused it to die away, pass away, or cease to be: and caused it to remit, or subside; to become alleviated, light, slight, or gentle: and caused him, and it, namely, a man or beast or the like, and a voice or sound, to become still, or silent: (see 1, first sentence:)] and ↓ اسكنهُ signifies the same. (L.) [Hence,] one says of God, سكّن دَمْعَهُ, meaning أَرْقَأَهُ [He caused his tears to stop, or cease flowing]. (S and TA in art. رقأ.) b2: [and hence, He made it (a letter) quiescent; i. e., made it to be without a vowel immediately following it; contr. of حَرَّكَهُ.]

A2: تَسْكِينٌ also signifies The straightening a cane, or spear, (صَعْدَة,) with fire [which is termed السَّكَن]. (IAar, L, K.) A3: and The constantly riding a light and swift ass which is termed سُكَيْن. (IAar, L, K.) 3 ساكنهُ, inf. n. مُسَاكَنَةٌ, i. q. جَاوَرَهُ [meaning He lived in his neighbourhood, or near to him]. (TA in art. جور.) 4 اسكن: see 1, near the end, in two places.

A2: اسكنهُ: see 2, first sentence. b2: [Hence,] said of poverty, It made him to be little, or seldom, in motion. (Aboo-Is-hák, L, K.) b3: And, said of God, He made him to be such as is termed مِسْكِين [q. v.]. (L, K.) b4: And اسكنهُ الدَّارَ, (S, L, Msb, K,) or المَنْزِلَ, (MA,) He made him [or gave him] to inhabit the house, or abode; (S, * MA, L, * Msb, * K; *) he lodged him therein. (MA.) 5 تسكّن, said of a man, is from السَّكِينَةُ [i. e. He had, or possessed, or affected, the quality thus termed; meaning he was, or became, or affected to be, calm, tranquil, grave, staid, steady, or sedate; &c.]. (L.) See also Q. Q. 2, below: and see 1, above, near the end, in two places.8 استكن, and its var. or syn. اِسْتَكَانَ: see 1, near the end. Q. Q. 2 تَمَسْكَنَ He affected to be like, or he imitated, such as are termed مَسَاكِين [pl. of مِسْكِينٌ, q. v.]. (IAth, L.) b2: See also 1, near the end, in two places. You say, تَمَسْكَنَ لِرَبِهِ He humbled, or abased, himself to his Lord; or addressed himself with earnest, or energetic, supplication to Him: and ↓ تسكّن is like تَمَسْكَنَ. (Lh, L.) سَكْنٌ, a quasi-pl. n. of ↓ سَاكِنٌ, like as شَرْبٌ is of شَارِبٌ, called by Akh a pl., (L,) The inhabitants, people, or family, of a house or tent; (S, L, K;) a household. (L.) b2: And The collective body of the people of a tribe: one says, تَحَمَّلَ السَّكْنُ فَذَهَبُوا [The collective body of the people of the tribe bound the loads, or burdens, upon their beasts, and went away]. (Lh, L.) b3: See also سَكَنٌ. b4: And see the paragraph here next following.

سُكْنٌ: see سُكْنَى. b2: And see also مَسْكَنٌ, in three places. b3: Also, (L, JM, [thus written in both, and expressly said in the latter to be “ with damm,”]) or ↓ سَكَنٌ, (thus in copies of the K,) or ↓ سَكْنٌ, (thus in the CK,) [but the first is app. the right,] Food, aliment, or victuals, syn. قُوتٌ; (L, K, JM;) like نُزْلٌ meaning “ food (طَعَام, L, JM) of a party alighting to partake of it,” and said to be called سُكْنٌ because by means of it a place is inhabited, like as the نُزْل of an army means the “ appointed rations of an army alighting at a place. ” (L.) سَكَنٌ A thing, (S, L, Msb, K,) of any kind, (S, L,) to which one trusts, or upon which one relies, so as to be, or become, easy, or quiet, in mind; (S, L, Msb, K;) and in like manner, a person, or persons, to whom one trusts, &c.: applied in this sense to a family, or wife, (L, Msb,) as well as to property, (Msb,) &c.: (L, Msb:) and hence [particularly] signifying a wife. (L.) One says, [app. using it in this sense, as seems to be indicated by the context in the S,] فُلَانٌ أْبْنُ السَّكَنِ [Such a one is the son of the سَكَن]; and As used to say ↓ السَّكْنِ: (S, L:) accord. to Ibn-Habeeb, one says سَكَن and سَكْن. (L.) And it is said in the Kur [vi. 96], جَعَلَ

أْللَّيْلَ سَكَنًا He hath made, or appointed, the night to be a resource for ease, or quiet. (L.) And in the same [ix. 104], إِنَّ صَلَوَاتِكَ سَكَنٌ لَهُمْ, i. e. [Verily thy prayers for forgiveness are] a cause of ease, or quiet, to them. (Zj, L.) [And ↓ سُكْنَةٌ seems to have a similar meaning: for] ISh says, تَغْطِيَةُ الوَجْهِ عِنْدَ النَّوْمِ سُكْنَةٌ, app. [The covering of the face on the occasion of sleep is a cause of ease, or quiet,] in the case of loneliness, or of fear arising therefrom. (L.) And it is said in a trad., اَللّٰهُمَّ أَنْزِلْ عَلَيْنَا فِى أَرْضِنا سَكَنَهَا, meaning O God, send down upon us, in our land, the succour, or relief, of its inhabitants, [app. alluding to rain,] to which they may trust so as to be easy, or quiet, in mind. (L.) b2: Also i. q. مَسْكِنٌ. (Lh, L, and Ham p. 400.) See the latter word, in three places. b3: And Fire; [app. first applied thereto as being a cause of ease, or comfort;] (S, L, K;) as in the saying [of a rájiz], وَسَكَنٍ تُوقَدُ فِىمِظَلَّهْ [And a fire kindled in a large tent of hair-cloth, or in a booth, or shed], (S, L,) describing himself as driven to have recourse thereto by the night, and by a moist wind, or a wind cold with moisture; and [afterwards used without any allusion to its being a cause of ease, or comfort,] as in the saying of another, describing a cane, أَقَامَهَا بِسَكَنٍ وَأَدْهَانْ meaning He straightened it with fire and oils. (L.) b4: And Mercy, pity, or compassion. (K, [See also سَكِينَةٌ.]) b5: And i. q. بَرَكَةٌ [A blessing; prosperity, or good fortune; increase; &c.]. (K.) A2: See also سُكْنٌ:

A3: and سُكْنَى:

A4: and see سَآكِنٌ.

سَكْنَةٌ A quiescence of a letter; its having no vowel immediately following; opposed to حَرَكَةٌ: pl. سَكَنَاتٌ.] b2: تَرَكْتُهُمْ عَلَى سَكَنَاتِهِمْ: see سَكِنَةٌ.

سُكْنَةٌ: see سَكَنٌ.

سَكِنَةٌ A place; [properly] a place of habitation or abode: pl. سَكِنَاتٌ. (L.) It is said in a trad., اِسْتَقِرُّوا عَلَى سَكِنَاتِكُمْ فَقَدِ انْقَطَعَتِ الهِجْرَةُ, (S, L, K, *) i. e. Rest ye, or remain ye, at your places, (S, L,) or in your places of habitation or abode, (S, L, K,) for emigration has [ended, having] become no longer needful. (L.) And one says, النَّاسُ عَلَى سَكِنَاتِهِمْ, [virtually] meaning, accord. to Fr, The people are in their right state: (S, L:) and in like manner is expl. the saying, تَرَكْتُهُمْ عَلَى سَكِنَاتِهِمْ and ↓ سَكَنَاتِهِمْ and نَزَلَاتِهِمْ; but the approved explanation is, [I left them] at their places of habitation, which is that of Th; or, as in the M, their places of alighting, or abode. (L.) b2: Also The part, of the neck, which is the resting-place of the head. (S, L, K.) So in the saying, (S, L,) attributed to several poets, (L,) بِضَرْبِ يُزِيلُ الهَامَ عَنْ سَكِنَاتِهِ [With a smiting that removes the heads from their resting-places on the necks]. (S, L.) سُكْنَى is an inf. n. of سَكَنَ in the phrase سَكَنَ الدَّارَ: (MA, Mgh, L, JM:) or a simple subst. therefrom: (Msb:) or a subst. in the sense of إِسْكَانٌ, like رُقْبَى in the sense of إِرْقَابٌ: (Mgh:) see 1, in three places: or it is a subst. (S, L, K) also (L) from أَسْكَنَهُ الدَّارَ, (S, L, K,) like as عُتْبَى is from إِعْتَابٌ, (S, L,) and so is ↓ سَكَنٌ, (Lh, L, K,) [which is app. mentioned in the Msb as an inf. n. of the former verb,] signifying, as also ↓ سُكْنٌ, [so in one place, as on the authority of Lth, in the L, and said in the MA to be, like سُكْنَى, an inf. n. of the verb first mentioned above,] The making [or giving] a man a place, or an abode, to inhabit, without rent; (L, and Ham p. 400 in explanation of the first of these words;) the term سُكْنَى being similar to عُمْرَى. (L.) b2: See also مَسْكَنٌ, in five places.

سُكَيْنٌ An ass light, or active, and quick, or swift: and سُكَيْنَةٌ is applied to a she-ass (L, K) in the same sense. (L.) b2: Hence the latter is used as a name for (assumed tropical:) A girl, or young woman, or a female slave, that is of a light, or an active, spirit. (L.) b3: The former also signifies A wild ass. (L.) b4: And السُّكَيْنَةُ is the name of The gnat that entered into the nose of Numrood [or Nimrod]. (L, K.) سَكِينَةٌ (S, L, Msb, K) and ↓ سِكِّينَةٌ (Ks, L, K) and ↓ سَكِّينَةٌ, (L, Msb,) mentioned in the “ Nawádir,” (Msb,) on the authority of Az, (L,) but of a measure of which there is no [other] known instance, (L, Msb,) Calmness, or tranquillity; (S, L, Msb, K;) gravity, staidness, steadiness, or sedateness; (S, L, Msb;) and a quality inspiring reverence or veneration: (Msb:) and, as some say, mercy, pity, or compassion: [see also سَكَنٌ:] and aid or assistance; or victory or conquest: and a thing whereby a man is calmed, or tranquillized: (L:) pl. of the first word سَكَائِنُ. (Har p. 62.) One says of a man who is calm or tranquil, or grave &c., عَلَيْهِ السَّكِينَةُ [Upon him is resting, or abiding, calmness &c.]. (L.) And it is said in a trad., respecting the Prophet, on the occasion of the coming down of revelation, فَغَشِيَتْهُ السَّكِينَةُ, meaning And calmness, or tranquillity, and غَيْبَة [i. e., as here used, absence of mind from self and others by its being exclusively occupied by the contemplation of divine things], came upon him. (L.) And in the Kur [ii. 249], it is said, [with reference to the coming of the ark of the covenant,] فِيهِ سَكِينَةٌ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ, meaning [In which shall be] a cause of your becoming tranquil, [or easy in your minds,] when it cometh to you [from your Lord]: (Zj, L, K:) or, as some say, there was in it a head like that of the cat; when it uttered a cry, victory betided the Children of Israel: (L:) or a thing having a head like that of the cat [and a tail like that of the cat (Bd)], of chrysolite and sapphire, and a pair of wings: (L, K:) or an image like the cat, that was with them among their forces, on the appearance of which their enemies were routed: or an animal having a face like that of a human being, compact [in substance], the rest thereof being unsubstantial like the wind and the air: or the images of the Prophets, from Adam to Mohammad: (Bd:) or the signs, or miracles, with the performance of which Moses was endowed, and to which they trusted so as to be easy, or quiet, in their minds: (L:) or by the تَابُوت to which these words refer is meant the heart, [or rather the chest, i. e. bosom,] and the سكينة is the knowledge, and purity, or sincerity, in the heart [or bosom]. (Bd.) In a trad. of' Alee, respecting the building. of the Kaabeh, it is said, فَأَرْسَلَ اللّٰه إِلَيْهِ السَّكِينَةَ, meaning [And God sent to him] the wind swift in its passage. (L.) سُكَيْنَةٌ fem. of سُكَيْنٌ [q. v.]. (L, K. *) الطُّرَّةُ السُّكَيْنِيَّةُ [The hair over the forehead (of a girl or woman) that is cut with a straight, or even, edge, or with two such edges one above the other, so as to form a kind of border, after the fashion of Sukeyneh,] is so called in relation to Sukeyneh the daughter of El-Hoseyn. (S, L, K.) سَكَّانٌ A maker of سَكَاكِين [or knives], (ISd, L, K, *) pl. of سِكِينٌ; (ISd, L;) as also ↓ سَكَاكِينِىٌّ, (ISd, L, K,) which latter is held by ISd to be post-classical, being formed from the pl., whereas by rule it should be formed from the sing. (L.) سُكَّانٌ The ذَنَب, (Lth, S, MA, Mgh, L,) [i. e.] the rudder, (MA, KL, PS,) of a ship or boat, (Lth, S, MA, Mgh, L,) by means of which it is rightly directed, (Lth, Mgh, * L,) and made still, or steady; (Mgh, L;) its خَدْف; (AA, L;) i. q. خَيْزُرَانٌ and كَوْثَلٌ [meaning the same, or its tiller]: (A 'Obeyd, L:) it is an Arabic word. (L.) Hence the saying of Tarafeh, (L,) likening to it the elevated neck of a she-camel, as being long, and quick in motion, (EM p. 73,) [and thus app. applying it to the upper and narrow part of a rudder,] كَسُكَّانِ بُوصِىٍ بِدِجْلَةَ مُصْعِدِ (L, EM,) i. e. Like the سُكَّان of a vessel of the sort called بُوصِىّ [ascending the Tigris]. (EM.) A2: Also pl. of سَاكِنٌ [q. v.]. (L, Msb.) سِكِّينٌ a word of well-known meaning; (S, Msb, K;) i. e. A knife; (MA, PS;) i. q. مُدْيَةٌ; (L;) as also ↓ سِكِّينَةٌ, (ISd, L, K,) a dial. var., (ISd, L,) occurring in a trad., but the former is that which is commonly known: (L:) so called because it stills the animals slaughtered with it: (Az, L, Msb:) of the measure فِعِّيلٌ: (IDrd, L, Msb:) or, accord. to some, its ن is augmentative, so that it is of the measure فِعْلِينٌ: (Msb:) it is masc., and sometimes fem.: (Zj, IAmb, * L, Msb, K: *) not heard as fem. by IAar: (L:) held to be only masc. by Az and As and some others: (Msb:) but sometimes it occurs in poetry as fem. on the ground of meaning [as being syn. with مُدْيَةٌ or شَفْرَهٌ], (Msb,) and as such it occurs in a trad.: (L:) the pl. is سَكَاكِينُ. (ISd, MA, L.) [See an ex. in a prov. cited voce سَلًى.]

سَكِّينَةٌ: see سَكِينَةٌ.

سِكِّينَةٌ: see سَكِينَةٌ: b2: and see also سِكِّينٌ.

سَكَاكِينِىٌّ: see سَكَّانٌ.

سَاكِنٌ Still, motionless, stationary, in a state of rest, quiet, calm, or unruffled: [applied to a letter, quiescent; i. e. without a vowel immediately following it:] still, calm, tranquil, becoming appeased or allayed or assuaged or quelled; [dying away, passing away, or ceasing to be: remitting, or subsiding; becoming alleviated, light, slight, or gentle:] still, or silent. (L. [See its verb, سَكَنَ, first sentence.]) b2: Inhabiting, dwel-ling, or abiding; an inhabitant, or a lodger: (L, Msb:) and ↓ سَكَنٌ signifies the same as سَاكِنٌ [app. thus used]: (L:) the pl. of سَاكِنٌ is سُكَّانٌ. (L, Msb.) You say, هُمْ سُكَّانُ فُلَانٍ [They are the lodgers of such a one]. (S, L.) And سُكَّانُ الدَّارِ signifies The Jinn, or Genii, inhabiting the house. (L. [Respecting the custom of sacrificing an animal to the Jinn on the occasion of buying a house, in order to prevent any injury from the Jinn thereof, see ذِبْجٌ. The belief that houses are inhabited by Jinn obtains among the Arabs in the present day.]) See also سَكْنٌ. b3: [Other meanings are indicated by explanations of its verb.]

أَسْكَنُ More, and most, still, &c.]

مَسْكَنٌ and مَسْكِنٌ; (S, L, Msb, K;) the people of El-Hijáz say the former, (S, L,) and the latter is anomalous; (L;) [A place of habitation;] a place of alighting, abiding, sojourning, or lodging; an abode, or a dwelling; (S, L, K;) a house, or a tent; (S, L, Msb;) pl. مَسَاكِنُ: (Msb:) and ↓ سَكَنُ signifies the same as مَسْكِنٌ, [thus in the Kur xvi. 82,] (Lh, L, and Ham p. 400,) as also ↓ سُكْنَى, (Lh, L,) and ↓ سُكْنٌ: you say, دَارٌ فِيهَا

↓ سَكَنٌ and ↓ سُكْنٌ, i. e. ↓ سُكْنَى [or مَسْكَنٌ, meaning A house in which is a place of habitation, or a lodging]: (L: [↓ سَكَنٌ and ↓ سُكْنٌ are there mentioned as syn., each of them, with مَسْكَنٌ and سُكْنَى, but in different places; and I incline to think that سُكْنٌ thus mentioned may be a mistranscription for سَكَنٌ: I have not found it elsewhere in this sense:]) and ↓ دَارِى لَكَ سُكْنَى, in which the last word is [said to be] virtually in the accus. case, as a denotative of state, meaning [My house is for thee,] as made [or given] to be inhabited, or as being inhabited: (Mgh:) or ↓ لَكَ دَارِى هٰذِهِ سُكْنَى, meaning To thee this my house is a lent dwelling-place: and المَرْأَةِ ↓ سُكْنَى means The wife's dwelling-place in which the husband lodges her. (L.) مَرْعًى مُسْكِنٌ Abundant pasturage, [that causes people to abide in it,] not requiring to go away; like مُرْبِعٌ and مُنْرِلٌ. (L.) b2: أَصْبَحُوا مُسْكِنِينَ They became in the state termed مَسْكَنَةٌ. (L, K.) مَسْكَنَةٌ (L, Msb, K) The state of him who is termed مِسْكِينٌ: primarily, lowliness, humility, or submissiveness: and meaning also lowness, abjectness, ignominiousness, abasement, or humiliation; and paucity of property; and an evil state or condition; also poverty of mind; and weakness; (IAth, L:) it is from السُّكُونُ [an inf. n. of سَكَنَ meaning as expl. in the first sentence of this art.]. (L.) مُسْكَانٌ, meaning “ an earnest,” or “ earnest money,” and of which [as well as of مِسْكِينٌ] the pl. is مَسَاكِينُ, belongs to art. مسك. (TA.) مِسْكِينٌ (S, Mgh, L, Msb, K, &c.) and مَسْكِينٌ, (L, Msb, K,) the latter anomalous, for there is no [other] instance of the measure مَفْعِيلٌ, (L,) of the dial. of Benoo-Asad, (L, Msb,) mentioned by Ks as heard by him from some one or more of that tribe, (L,) others saying مِسْكِينٌ, (Msb,) of the measure مِفْعِيلٌ (L) from السُّكُونُ, because the person to whom it is applied trusts to, or relies upon, others, so as to be, or become, easy, or quiet, in mind: (Mgh, L, Msb:) primarily, (L,) it signifies Lowly, humble, or submissive; (IAth, Mgh, L;) and therefore the Prophet said, اَللّٰهُمَّ أَحْيِنِى مِسْكِينًا وَأَمِتْنِى مِسْكِينًا وَاْحْشُرْنِى فِى زُمْرَةِ المَسَاكِينِ [O God, make me to live lowly, and make me to die lowly, and gather me among the congregation of the lowly]: (Mgh, * L:) and hence it sometimes applies to him who possesses little and [sometimes] to him who possesses much: (L:) sometimes, (S,) it signifies (S, IAth, L, Msb, K) also (IAth, L) low, abject, ignominious, or in a state of abasement or humiliation; (S, IAth, L, Msb, K;) and weak; (S, L, K;) and subdued, or oppressed; though possessing riches or competence: (Msb:) [therefore] Sb says, it is one of the words expressive of pity, or compassion; [and as such may be rendered poor;] you say, مَرَرْت بِهِ المِسْكِينَ [I passed by him, I mean the poor man], putting it in the accus. case by the implication of أَعْنِى, though it may be in the genitive case as a substitute [for the pronoun], and in the nom. case by the suppression of هُوَ meant to be understood: (L:) in other cases, (S,) it is syn. with فَقِيرٌ, (S, L, Msb,) meaning (Msb) destitute, i. e. possessing nothing: (L, Msb, K:) or accord. to ISk, مسكين means thus; but the فقير is he who possesses a sufficiency of the means of subsistence: (Msb:) or the former means possessing somewhat; (L;) or [rather] needy, i. e. possessing what is not sufficient (L, K) for him (K) or for his family: (L:) or caused by poverty to have little power of motion; (L, K;) thus expl. by Aboo-Is-hák; but this is improbable; for مسكين has the meaning of an active part. n., and his explanation [like one of the others mentioned above] makes it to have that of a pass. part. n.: (L:) Yoo says the like of ISk: (Msb:) he used to say that the مسكين is in a harder condition than the فقير: (S, L, * Msb: *) he says, I asked an Arab of the desert, Art thou فقير? and he answered, No, by God, but rather مسكين; (S, L, * Msb;) but 'Alee Ibn-Hamzeh says that this man may have meant that he was low, or abject, by reason of his distance from his people and his home; and that he does not think he meant anything but that: (L:) [J also adds,] it is said in a trad. that the مسكين is not he whom a mouthful or two mouthfuls will turn back, or away, but is only he who does not beg, and who is not known so that he may be given [anything]; (S;) but Ziyádet-Allah Ibn-Ahmad says that the فقير is he who sits in his house, not begging, and the مسكين is he who begs and is given; and hence it is argued that the latter is in a better condition than the former; though it indicates that the former is more highminded than the latter: (L:) accord. to As, the مسكين is better in condition than the فقير; and this is [said to be] the right assertion, (Mgh, L, Msb,) for the pl. of the former is applied in the Kur xviii. 78 to men possessing a ship, or boat, which is worth a considerable sum; (L, Msb;) but they may have been thus termed because they were humbled and abased by the tyranny of the king who took every ship, or boat, that he found upon the sea, by force; (L;) and it is said that these men were hirers, not owners, of the vessel: (TA voce فَقِيرٌ, q. v.:) 'Alee Ibn-Hamzeh says, that the مسكين is better in condition than the فقير is shown by a passage in the Kur [ix. 60], where it is said that the poor-rates are for the فُقَرَآء and the مَسَاكِين; for you will find the classes to be there mentioned in such an order that the second is better in condition than the first, and the third than the second, and in like manner the fourth and the fifth and the sixth and the seventh and the eighth: and he says that the same is shown by the fact that the Arabs sometimes used مسكين as a proper name, but not فقير: (L:) or when these two words are used together, they differ in signification; and when used separately, they [sometimes] signify the same: (El-Bedr El-Karáfee, TA in art. فقر:) [see more voce فَقِيرٌ:] a woman is termed مِسْكِينَةٌ (Sb, S, L, Msb, K) and مِسْكِينٌ also; (S, L, K;) the former by way of assimilation to فَقِيرَةٌ; (Sb, S, L;) the latter being accord. to rule, for an epithet of the measure مِفْعِيلٌ is regularly applied alike to a male and a female; (S, Msb;) or, as Abu-l-Hasan says, this is only when it is an intensive epithet, which مِسْكِينَةٌ is not: (L:) the pl. is مَسَاكِينُ and مِسْكِينُونَ, (S, L, K,) applied to men, (K,) or to a company of people, (S, L,) and مِسْكِينَاتٌ applied to female. (S, L, K.)

الق

1 أَلَقَ, (JK, K, TA,) aor. ـِ (K, TA;) or ـِ aor. ـَ (CK; [in which it would seem, from what follows in this paragraph and the next, that the pret. is wrong, but that the aor. is right;]) inf. n. أَلْقٌ and إِلَاقٌ; (JK, K;) It (lightning) lied; (AHeyth, K;) [i. e.] it was without rain. (JK.) b2: See also 5. b3: Also, أَلَقَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. أَلْقٌ, He lied; spoke falsely: whence the reading of Aboo-Jaafar and Zeyd Ibn-Aslam, [in the Kur xxiv. 14,] إِذْ تَأْلَقُونَهُ تألّق [When ye spoke it falsely with your tongues]. (TA.) 5 تألّق It (lightning) shone, gleamed, or glistened; as also ↓ ائتلق [written with the disjunctive alif اِيتَلَقَ]; (JK, S, IJ, K;) and so ↓ أَلَقَ, aor. ـَ (TA.) Ibn-Ahmar has made the second trans., using the phrase العُيُونَ ↓ تَأْتَلِقُ, either by suppressing a prep., [meaning She shines to the eyes,] or meaning thereby she ravishes the eyes. (TA.) b2: And تَأَلَّقَتٌ, said of a woman, She adorned herself: (Sgh, K:) or she became active and quick to engage in contention or altercation, and prepared herself for evil or mischief, and raised her head: (IF, K:) or she became like the إِلْقَة [fem. of إِلْقٌ, q. v.]. (IAar.) 8 إِاْتَلَقَ see 5, in two places.

إِلْقٌ A he-wolf: fem. with ة: (IAar, S, K:) and the fem. is also applied to a she-ape or monkey; the male of which is not called إِلْقٌ, but قِرْدٌ, (S, K,) and رُبَّاحٌ. (S.) b2: (assumed tropical:) Evil in disposition, applied to a man; and so with ة applied to a woman: and the latter, a [demon of the kind called] سِعْلَاة; because of its evil, or malignant, nature: (TA:) and a bold woman; (Lth, K;) for the same reason. (TA.) إِلَاقٌ [an inf. n. (see 1) used as an epithet;] Lying, or fallacious, lightning; (K;) that has no rain; (JK, K;) as also ↓ أَلَّاقٌ: (K, * TA:) ↓ آلِقٌ, likewise, is an epithet applied to lightning [in the same sense; or as signifying shining, gleaming, or glistening: see 1 and 5]: and so is ↓ أُلَّقٌ, as syn. with خُلَّبٌ [that excites hope of rain, but deceives the expectation]. (TA.) b2: Also, applied to a man, Lying: (JK:) or lying much, or often, or habitually: (TA:) and very deceitful, and variable in disposition. (TA.) أَلِيقٌ [app. an inf. n. of أَلَقَ; (see 5;)] The shining, gleaming, or glistening, of lightning. (TA.) أُلَّقٌ: see إِلَاقٌ.

إِلَّقٌ, like إِمَّعٌ, [in a copy of the JK incorrectly written أَلِقٌ,] i. q. مُتَأَلِّقٌ [Shining, gleaming, or glistening]; (S, K;) applied to lightning. (JK.) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) An inconstant man; from التَّأَلُّقُ as relating to lightning. (JK: there, in this instance, written إِلَّقٌ.) أَلَّاقٌ: see إِلَاقٌ.

آلِقٌ: see إِلَقٌ.

ستر

1 سَتَرَ, aor. ـُ (S, M) and سَتِرَ, (M,) inf. n. سَتْرٌ (S, M) and سَتَرٌ, (M,) He, or it, veiled, concealed, or hid, a thing; (M;) covered it: (S:) and ↓ ستّر signifies the same, (M,) [or has an intensive sense, or denotes frequency or repetition of the action, or its application to many objects: accord. to Golius, “sub velo, obtenso eo [sic], ne quis vir intueretur eam, custodivit puellam: et clam asservavit habuitque eam: ” as on the authority of the KL: in which I find nothing of the kind but تَسْتِيرٌ expl. by the words در پرده داشتن (to have or hold, within a curtain.] b2: (assumed tropical:) He protected another. (The Lexicons passim.) A2: سَتُرَتْ, inf. n. سَتَارَةٌ, (tropical:) She (a woman) was, or became, سَتِيرَة, (A,) i. e., modest, or bashful. (M.) b2: and سَتُرَ, inf. n. سِتْرٌ, (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, intelligent. (M.) 2 سَتَّرَ see the preceding paragraph.3 سَاتَرَهُ العَدَاوَةَ, inf. n. مُسَاتَرَةٌ, (tropical:) [He concealed enmity with him]. (A.) [See also the act. part. n., below.]5 تَسَتَّرَand 7: see the next paragraph.8 استتر and ↓ تستّر (S, M, K) and ↓ انستر (IAar, M) It became veiled, concealed, or hidden; or it veiled, concealed, or hid, itself: (M:) it became covered; or it covered itself. (S, K.) b2: [Hence,] فُلَانٌ لَا يَسْتَتِرُ مِنَ اللّٰهِ بِسِتْرٍ (tropical:) [Such a one does not protect himself from the displeasure of God by piety; i. e.,] such a one does not fear God. (A, TA.) سِتْرٌ and ↓ سُتْرَةٌ [which latter see also below] and ↓ سِتَارَةٌ (S, M, K) and ↓ سِتَارٌ (K) and ↓ سَتَرَةٌ and ↓ إِسْتَارٌ (TA) and ↓ إِسْتَارَةٌ, (M, K,) which last is only known to occur in one instance, in a trad., (M, TA,) and ↓ مِسْتَرٌ, (M, K,) Anything by which a person or thing is veiled, concealed, hidden, or covered; a veil; a curtain; a screen; a cover; a covering; a covert; (S, M, K:) [and the first and second, anything by which one is protected, or sheltered:] the pl. of سِتْرٌ is سُتُورٌ and أَسْتَارٌ (S, M, K) [the latter a pl. of pauc.] and سُتُرٌ; (M, TA;) which last is also pl. of ↓ سِتَارٌ, (K,) like as كُتُبٌ is of كِتَابٌ; (TA;) and the pl. of ↓ سِتَارَةٌ is سَتَائِرُ. (S, K.) ↓ [Hence the phrase] هَتَكَ اللّٰهُ سِتْرَهُ [lit., God rent open, or may God rend open, his veil, or covering; meaning,] (tropical:) God manifested, or made known, or may God manifest, or make known, his vices, or faults: (A:) [or God disgraced, or dishonoured, him, or exposed him to disgrace, or dishonour, or may God disgrace or dishonour him &c.] and مَدَّ اللَّيْلُ أَسْتَارَهُ (tropical:) [Night spread its curtains]. (A.) And اللَّيْلِ ↓ أَمُدُّ إِلَى اللّٰهِ يَدَىَّ تَحْتَ سِتَارِ (tropical:) [I stretch forth my hands in supplication to God beneath the veil of night]. (A.) b2: سِتْرٌ also signifies (tropical:) Fear. (K.) [Because by it one protects himself from the displeasure of God. See 8.] And (tropical:) Modesty, or bashfulness. (K.) One says, مَا لِفُلَانٍ سِتْرٌ وَ لَا حِجْرٌ (tropical:) Such a one has not modesty nor intelligence. (TA.) b3: And Intelligence; syn. عَقْلٌ. (M.) In the K it is explained by عَمَلٌ; but this appears to be a mistranscription, for عَقْلٌ. (TA.) سَتَرٌ A shield. (M, K.) سُتْرَةٌ: see سِتْرٌ. b2: Its predominant application is to A thing which a person praying sets up before him; [sticking it in the ground, or laying it down if the ground be hard, in order that no living being or image may be the object next before him;] such as a whip, and a staff having a pointed iron at its lower extremity. (Mgh.) [See عَنَزَةٌ: and see my “ Modern Egyptians,”

5th ed., p. 72.] b3: Also A parapet, or surrounding wall, of a flat house-top. (Mgh.) b4: And i. q. ظُلَّةٌ [q. v.]. (Mgh.) سَتَرَةٌ: see سِتْرٌ.

سِتَرَةٌ: see سَتِيرٌ, in two places.

سِتَارٌ: see سِتْرٌ, in three places.

سَتِيرٌ (S, M, K) and ↓ مَسْتُورٌ, (S, A, K,) applied to a man, (S, A, &c.,) and سَتِيرَةٌ (S, M, A, K) and سَتِيرٌ and ↓ سَتِرَةٌ, (M,) applied to a girl (S) or female, (M, &c.,) [properly Veiled, concealed, or covered. b2: And hence,] (tropical:) Modest; bashful; (M;) chaste: (S, K:) pl. of سَتِيرٌ, as masc., سُتَرَآءُ; (M;) and of ↓ مَسْتُورٌ, [مَسْتُورُونَ and] مَسَاتِيرُ; (A;) and, app. of سَتِيرٌ [as fem.] and سَتِيرَةٌ also, سَتَائِرُ; and the pl. of ↓ سَتِرَةٌ is سَتِرَاتٌ only, accord. to a rule laid down by Sb. (M.) b3: شَجَرٌ سَتِيرٌ (tropical:) Trees having many boughs or branches. (A.) A2: سَتِيرٌ applied to God is of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure فَاعِلٌ, meaning (assumed tropical:) Veiling, or protecting; a veiler, or protector. (TA.) سِتَارَةٌ: see سِتْرٌ, in two places. b2: Also The piece of skin that is upon the nail. (K.) سَتَّارٌ One who veils, or conceals, [much, or often; or who does so] well. (KL.) [Hence,] اَللّٰهُ سَتَّارُ العُيُوبِ (tropical:) God is He who is wont to veil vices, or faults]. (A.) b2: And The keeper of the curtain [that hangs over, and closes, the door of a chamber]. (MA.) إِسْتَارٌ: see سِتْرٌ.

A2: Also Four: (S, M, A, K:) said by Aboo-Sa'eed and Az to be arabicized, from the Pers\. چَهَارْ: pl. أَسَاتِيرُ and أَسَاتِرُ. (TA.) It is applied to men: (S, M:) and you also say, أَكَلْتُ إِسْتَارًا مِنَ الخَبْزِ meaning I have eaten four cakes of bread. (TA.) b2: And The fourth of a party of people. (TA.) b3: And The weight of four mithkáls (مَثَاقِيل) and a half: (S, K: [see رِطْلٌ:]) likewise arabicized: (Az:) [app. from the Greek σατὴρ:] pl. أَسَاتِيرُ. (S.) إِسْتَارَةٌ: see سِتْرٌ.

مِسْتَرٌ: see سِتْرٌ.

مَسْتُورٌ: see سَتِيرٌ, in two places. b2: حِجَابًا مَسْتُورًا, in the Kur xvii. 47, means A veil covered by another veil; implying the thickness of the veil: (S:) or مستورا is here of the measure مَفْعُولٌ in the sense of the measure فَاعِلٌ, like مَأْتِيًّا in the Kur xix. 62, (S, M,) which some say is the only other instance of the kind; (TA;) and Th explains it as signifying preventing, or hindering, or obstructing; and says that it is of the measure مَفْعُولْ because the veil itself is hidden from man. (M.) جَارِيَةٌ مُسَتَّرَةٌ A girl kept behind, or within, the curtain. (S.) هُوَ مُدَاجٍ مُسَاتِرٌ (tropical:) [He is a wheedler, or cajoler, who conceals enmity]. (A.)

ستر: سَتّرِ من مصطلح لعبة الشطرنج بمعنى غطَّى (جريدة الجمعية الملكية الآسيوية 13: 37).
ستر عليها سِتْراً أسدل عليه ستارة وأخفاه (ألف ليلة 1: 91).
وستر عليه اللَيْلُ تحت جنح الظلام (بوشر) ستر الشيء عليه: اعتبره سراً فكتمه ففي الأغاني (ص50) وقد قلت من الشِعْر شيئا أحببت أن تسمعه وتستره عليَّ.
ساتر: فعل الشيء خفية يقال لا يساتر به ففي حيان - بسام (3: 5 ق) لا يساتر بلهو ولا لذة.
تسّتر ب: فعل الشيء خفية وسراً (المقدمة 3: 131) وفي المقري (2: 557): تستر بشرب الراح أي شرب الخمر سراً والذين يفعلون ذلك هم أهْلُ التستُّر (المقري 1: 22).
تستر به عن: استعاذ به من، التجأ إليه من (المقدمة 3: 145).
والمصدر تستُّر بمعنى حياة طاهرة عفيفة معجم الطرائف (المقري 2: 90).
أهل التستٌّر الذين يعتزلون الناس اتضاعاً وينصرفون إلى العبادة والتنسك والزهد في الحياة (كرتاس ص275، ص277).
انستر. ينستر: قبيح يجب ستره (بوشر) المنسترون أهل التستر ففي رحله ابن بطوطة (4: 346) المنسترون من أهل البيوت. وفي مخطوطة منها المستترون.
استتر ب: أخفى شيئا (البكري ص189) أهل الاستتار أهل التستٌّر، ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص318): امرأة صالحة من أهل الاستتار.
سِتْر: يا ستر الله، حماني الله، ففي ألف ليلة (1: 73) فقال الحَّمال يا ستر الله يا ستى لا تقتليني بذنب غيري.
الستر الأشْرَف: لقب أم الخليفة (ابن جبير ص224) وانظر فريتاج وهي بمعنى مستورة.
السِتْر: المشرف، المكرم، وأهل السِتْر الرجال الأشراف الأمجاد (مملوك 2، 2: 23) وعبارة المقري التي نقلت فيه (وقد سقطت منها فيه) موجودة في (1: 693)، (تاريخ البربر 1: 233، ابن بطوطة 1: 416 وقد أسيئت ترجمتها).
السِتْر: الصلاح والحياة الدينية وأهل الستر: رجال الدين، أهل التقوى. (مملوك 2، 2: 23 معجم البيان كرتاس ص67). الستر: الإحسان والمعروف (هلو).
السِتْر: الابتهاج والحبور والسرور (رولاند).
سِتْر: قماش تصنع منه الستائر، والنضائد والفرش والحشايا والوسائد وما أشبه ذلك. اسبينا مجلة الشرق والجزائر 13: 157 هل هي سُتور؟.
سِتْرَة: ما تستر به العورة (محيط المحيط).
سُتْرَة. بالسترة: سراً، خفية (فوك).
سُتْرَة: أدب، حشمة، حياء (ألكالا). وينقل كاترمير في مملوك (2، 2: 34) هذه العبارة المأخوذة من تاريخ بطاركة الإسكندرية ما ثبت فيه من الأمانة والسترة المرضية ويقول العبدري (ص58 و) في كلامه عرب اليمن المعروفين بالسَرْو الذين ينقلون الطعام إلى مكة والعرا فيهم فاش إلا السُتْرَة. ولا أدري ماذا تعني هذه الكلمة هنا، فهل هي تعني الرجال ذوي الأدب والحشمة؟ أم أن في النص نقصاً؟.
سِتْرِي: رداء قصير يلبس فوق الثياب (محيط المحيط).
سِتَار: حديدة تطلق بها البندقية، زنبرك (بوشر).
سَتِير: من يستر خطيئة قريبه (ألف ليلة 2: 93) سِتَارَة: مغنيات الأغنياء. وهو استعمال مجازي لكلمة سِتارَة بمعنى السِتار الذي يسدل ليحجب ما وراءه، وذلك لأن المغنيات كن يغنين من وراء ستارة تحجبهن عن السامعين (عباد 2: 40 رقم 2).
سِتّارة لَهْو: موضع في الدار يغنى فيه ويرقص (المقري 2: 222) ولابد أن ستارة الخليفة تدل على هذا. وفي ستارة المتوكل كانوا يشربون الخمر بإفراط كما يستدل عليه من منتخبات من تاريخ العرب (ص554) وكانوا يفعلون هذا سراً من وراء ستارة.
سِتَارة: مظلَّة تنصب للنساء في المأتمة إذا وقفن للنوح خارج البيوت (محيط المحيط) أصحاب الستائر: موظفو الحرم، ففي ألف ليلة (1: 222): طائفة من الخدّام الموكَّلين بالحريم وأصحاب الستائر.
سِتَارة: الموضع الذي يستنطق فيه المجرم (ألكالا).
سِتَارة في المشرق: سياج من الخشب يستتر به المحاربون سواء في هجومهم على مكان أو دفاعهم عنه (مونج ص286 - 287).
سِتارة: حائط خارجي أو حاجز أو متراس يستتر وراءه المحارب كما يقول البكري وهو في ارتفاع الرجل لا أكثر (معجم الأسبانية ص38، 39، 40، فوك، أبو الوليد ص222) وفي مخطوطة كوبنهاغن المجهولة الهوية (ص37): وكانت الحجارة التي ألقيت على سور المدينة قد صيَّرت ستارته السُفلى قاعاً صفصفاً.
سِتَارة: جُلّ الفرس، جلال وغِطاء (معجم الأسبانية ص39).
سِتَارة: ملاءة النساء البيضاء الواسعة (برجرن) سُتُوري: صانع الستائر (ألف ليلة 2: 217، 220) سَتَائِريّ. يقول ابن بطوطة (3: 287) الستائريون في الهند هم الذين كانوا يحفظون الدواب في باب المشْور أي قاعة الانتظار. وأظن هذه الكلمة نسبة إلى ستارة بمعنى جُلّّ فهي لذلك تعنى السائس أي خادم الإسطبل.
وأرى إنها نفس الكلمة التي يذكرها الرحالة الأوربيون فأنا نقرأ لدى مارمول (2: 99) ((وقائد آخر مسؤول عن السعاة أو الخدم الذي يمشون إلى جانب الجواد الذين يطلق عليهم اسم الستيرية وهؤلاء يقومون بحمل الطعام إلى مقر الملك، واستدعاء من يريد الملك التحدث معه، وإذا ما أراد الملك عقوبة شخص في حضرته فهم الذين يتولون تنفيذ أوامره، ثم إذا أراد الملك ركوب جواده تقدموه واحدهم يحمل رمحاً بجانب السائس، والثاني يمسك باللجام والثالث يحمل الحذاء)). وتوريس (ص168، 317، 337، 392) يكتب الكلمة: سيتارز وسيتيرس وسَتيرس، لا يضيف على هذا شيئا إلا قوله ((وكان للشريف ثلاثمائة منهم حين كنت هناك. وأكثرهم مسلمون سود أو خلاسيون أي أبناء السود والبيض)).
ويقول شارنت (ص52) إن الستارية هم أعوان القاضي. وكذلك يقول موكيت (ص179، 400) وينقل كاترمير (مملوك (1، 1: 51) العبارة الأولى من الرحالة الذي ذكرته أخيراً، وهو يرجعها إلى كلمة شاطر، وقد كنت أرى من قبل أيضاً أن كلاً من نوريس وشارنت إنما يريدون هذه الكلمة (عباد 1: 408 رقم 70)، والخلط بينهما يسير لأن كلمتي شاطر وستائري لا تختلفان كثيراً في المعنى غير أن الطريقة التي يكتب بها الرحالة هذه الكلمة تحملني على الاعتقاد الآن أنهم يريدون بها كلمة ستائري. سَتّار. يا ستّار: يا الله، (بوشر).
سَتّار: من يخفي الأشياء المسروقة أو العبيد الآبقين (ألكالا).
ساتِر: اسم من أسماء الله الحسنى مثل سَتَّار. ويقال يا ساتر حين تخشى المرأة سقوط نصفيها فيرى وجهها صدفة أو حين الخشية من السقوط عن الدابة (برقوف 2: 128) مِسْتَرَة اللحاف: الطاق الذي تحت الكلحفة. (محيط المحيط).
مَسْتُور، وجمعها مستورون ومساتير: من كان في مركز شريف كريم (مملوك 2، 2: 32).
مسْتُور: رجل يعتزل الناس اتضاعاً ويلجأ إلى الخلوة وينصرف إلى العبادة (مملوك 2، 2: 31، عبد الواحد ص12، 209).
مَسْتُور: من لا يملك فوق حاجته (محيط المحيط).
مَسْتُورَة: الذرة في تونس وطرابلس، وسميت بذلك لأن سنبلتها تشبه المرأة المستورة بالبرقع (يا جنى ص31، يراكس مجلة الشرق والجزائر 7: 262، 8: 345).

(صرر) - في حديث جَعْفَر بنِ محمد قال: "اطَّلع علىَّ ابنُ الحُسَينْ وأنا أَنْتِفُ صِرًّا".
قال الحربى: الصِّرُّ: العُصفُور سَمَّاه بصَوْتِه.
يقال: صَرَّ العُصْفورُ يَصِرُّ صَرِيرًا: إذا صَاحَ.
وقال غيره: هو طائِر صغير كالعُصفور في القَدْر، أَصفَر اللون، والجمع صِرَرَة، وصَرِيرُ الجُنْدب: صَوتُه أيضا وقد صَرَّ، وكذلك الباب، فإن كَرَّر الصَّرِيرَ ورَجَّع قيل: صَرْصَر صَرصَرَةً. ومنه أنه كان يخَطُب إلى جِذْع، ثم اتَّخَذ المِنْبَر، فاصطَرَّت السَّارِيَةُ: هو افْتَعَلَت من الصَّرِير: أي حَنَّت وصوَّتَت.
- في الحديث: أنه قال لجبْرِيل عليهما الصلاة والسلام: "تَأتِينى وأنت صَارٌّ بين عَيْنَيكَ".
: أي قَبضْتَ بين عَيْنَيْكَ وجَمعتَه كما يَفعلُ الحَزِينُ. وأَصلُ الصَّرِّ: جَمعُ الشيء في الشيء.
- ومنه حديث أبي سعيد - رضي الله عنه -: "لا يَحِلُّ لرجل يُؤمِن بالله واليومِ الآخر أن يَحُلَّ صِرارَ ناقةٍ بغير إذن صاحبها، فإنه خاتَمُ أهلِها".
قيل: العرب تَصُرُّ ضُرُوعَ الحَلُوبَاتِ: إذا أرسلَتْها تَسْرَح ويُسَمُّون ذلك الرِّباط صِرَاراً، فإذا رَاحتَ حَلَّت تِلكَ الأَصِرَّة وحَلبَت فهي مَصْرُورَة ومُصَرَّرَة. قال عَنْتَرَة: العَبْد لا يُحسِنُ الكَرَّ، إنما يُحسِن الحَلْبَ والصَّرَّ؟
وقال مالِكُ بنُ نُوَيْرة حين جَمَع بَنوُ يرْبُوع صَدَقَاتِهم ليوجِّهُوا بها إلى أبى بكر، - رضي الله عنه -، فمنعهم من ذلك وأَنشَد:
وقُلتُ خُذُوهَا هذه صَدَقاتكم
مُصرَّرةٌّ أَخلافُها لم تُجَرَّدِ
سأجعَلُ نَفْسى دُونَ ما تَحْذَرونه
وأرهَنُكم يوما بما قُلتُه يَدِى
ويحتمل أن يكون أصلُ المُصَرَّاة المُصَرَّرَة، أُبدِلت إحدَى الرَّاءَيْن ياء كقولهم: تَقَضىِّ البَازِى. وأَصلُه تَقَضَّض، كرهوا اجْتِماعَ ثَلاثِة أحرف من جِنْس واحد في كلمة واحدة، فأبدلوا حَرفاً منها بحَرْفٍ من غير جِنْسِها .
ومنه قَولُ الله تَبارك وتعالى: {وقد خَابَ مَنْ دَسَّاهَا}
- في حديث أبى مسلم: "فأَتَيْنَا صِرَارًا". هي بِئْر قَدِيمة على ثلاثةِ أميال من المدينة على طريق العراق وإليها يُنْسَب بعضُ الرُّواة.
- في الصَّحيح، في حديث عِمْران بن حُصَيْن: "تكاد تَنْصَرُّ من المِلْءِ"

صرر
: ( {الصِّرَّةُ، بِالْكَسْرِ: شِدَّةُ البَرْدِ) ، حَكَاهَا الزَّجّاجُ فِي تفسيرِه (أَو البَرْدُ) عامَّةً، حُكِيَتْ هاذِه عَن ثعْلبٍ، (} كالصِّرِّ فيهمَا) ، بِالْكَسْرِ أَيضاً.
وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ: الصِّرُّ: البَرْدُ الَّذِي يَضْرِبُ النَّبَاتَ ويَحُسُّه، وَفِي الحَدِيث: (أَنَّه نَهَى عمّا قَتَلَه الصِّرُّ من الجَرَاد) أَي البَرْد.
(و) قَالَ الزَّجّاجُ: {الصَّرَّةُ: (أَشَدُّ الصِّيَاحِ) ، يكونُ فِي الطّائِرِ والإِنسانِ وغيرِهما، وَبِه فُسِّر قَوْله تَعَالَى: {فَأَقْبَلَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ فِى} صَرَّةٍ} (الذاريات: 29) ، وَيُقَال: جاءَ فِي صَرَّةٍ، وجاءَ {يَصْطَرُّ، أَي فِي ضَجَّة وصَيْحَةٍ وجَلَبَةٍ.
(و) الصَّرَّةُ (بالفَتْح: الشِّدَّةُ من الكَرْبِ والحَرْبِ والحَرِّ) وَغَيرهَا، وَلَا يَخْفَى مَا بَين الحَرْبِ والحَرِّ من الجِنَاس المُذَيَّلِ.
} وصَرَّةُ القَيْظِ: شِدَّتُه وشِدَّةُ حَرِّه، وَقد فُسِّرَ قولُ امرىءِ القَيْسِ:
فأَلْحَفَهُ بالهادِيَاتِ ودُونَه
جَواحِرُهَا فِي صَرَّةٍ لم تَزَيَّلِ
بالشِّدَّةِ من الكَرْبِ.
(و) الصَّرَّةُ: (العَطْفَةُ) .
(و) الصَّرَّةُ: (الجَمَاعَةُ) ، وَبِه فَسَّرَ بعضٌ قولَ امرىءِ القَيْسِ المُتَقَدِّمَ، أَي فِي جَماعةٍ لم تَتَفَرَّق. (و) الصَّرَّةُ: (تَقْطِيبُ الوَجْهِ) من الكَرَاهَةِ.
(و) الصَّرَّةُ: (الشّاةُ المُصَرّاةُ) ، وسيأْتي معنَى المُصَرَّاة قَرِيبا.
(و) الصَّرَّةُ: (خَرَزَةٌ للتَّأْخِيذِ) يُؤخِّذُ بهَا النّسَاءُ الرِّجالَ. هاذه عَن اللِّحْيَانِيّ.
(و) {الصُّرَّةُ، (بالضَّمِّ: شَرْجُ الدَّراهِمِ ونَحْوِهَا) ، كالدَّنانِير، معروفَةٌ، وَقد} صَرَّهَا {صَرّاً.
} وصَرَرْتُ {الصُّرَّةَ: شَدَدْتُهَا.
(ورِيحٌ} صِرٌّ) ، بِالْكَسْرِ، ( {وصَرْصَرٌ) ، إِذا كَانَت (شَدِيدَة الصّوْتِ، أَو) شَدِيدَةَ (البَرْدِ) .
قَالَ الزَّجّاجُ:} وصَرْصَرٌ، متكررٌ، فِيهَا الرّاءُ، كَمَا يُقَالُ: قَلْقَلْتُ الشيْءَ، وأَقْلَلْتُه، إِذا رفَعْتَه من مَكانه، وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ دَليلُ تَكْرِيرٍ، وكذالك {صَرْصَرٌ} وصِرٌّ، وصَلْصَلٌ وصِلٌّ، إِذا سَمِعْتَ صَوْتَ {الصَّرِيرِ غير مُكَرَّر قلت: صَرَّ، وصَلَّ، فإِذا أَرَدْتَ أَن الصَّوْتَ تَكرّر قُلْتَ: قد صَلْصَلَ} وصَرْصَرَ.
وَقَالَ الأَزْهَرِيّ:: {بِرِيحٍ صَرْصَرٍ} (الحاقة: 6) ، أَي شَدِيدَة البَرْدِ جِدّاً. وَقَالَ ابنُ السِّكِّيتِ: ريحٌ {صَرْصَرٌ فِيهِ قَولَانِ:
يُقَال: أَصْلُهَا} صَرَّرٌ من {الصِّرّ، وَهُوَ البَرْدُ، فأَبْدَلُوا مكانَ الراءِ الوُسْطَى فاءَ الْفِعْل، كَمَا قَالُوا تَجَفْجَفَ الثوبُ، وكُبْكِبُوا، وأَصله تَجَفَّفَ وكُبِّبُوا.
وَيُقَال: هُوَ من} صَرِيرِ البابِ، وَمن {الصَّرَّةِ، وَهِي الضَّجَّة، قَالَ عزّ وجَلّ: {فَأَقْبَلَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ فِى} صَرَّةٍ} (الذاريات: 29) ، قَالَ المفسّرون: فِي ضَجَّةٍ وصَيْحَةٍ.
وَقَالَ ابنُ الأَنْبَارِيّ فِي قَوْله تَعَالَى: {كَمَثَلِ رِيحٍ فِيهَا {صِرٌّ} (آل عمرَان: 117) ، ثَلَاثَة أَقوال: أَحدها: فِيهَا بَرْدٌ. وَالثَّانِي: فِيهَا تَصْوِيتٌ وحَرَكَة. ورَوى عَن ابنِ عبّاس قولٌ آخر، فِيهَا} صِرٌّ، قَالَ: فِيهَا نارٌ. ( {وصُرَّ النَّبَاتُ، بالضَّمِّ) ، صَرّاً: (أَصابَهُ} الصِّرُّ) ، أَي شِدّة البَرْدِ.
( {وصَرَّ، كفَرَّ،} يَصِرُّ) ، كيَفِرُّ، ( {صَرّاً) ، بِالْفَتْح، (} وصَرِيراً) ، كأَمِيرٍ: (صَوَّتَ وصاحَ شَدِيداً) ، أَي أَشَدَّ الصِّيَاحِ، ( {كصَرْصَرَ) ، قَالَ جَرِيرٌ يَرْثِي ابنَه سَوَادَةَ:
نالُوا نَصِيبُكَ من أَجْرٍ فقُلْتُ لَهُمْ
مَنْ للعَرِينِ إِذَا فَارَقْتُ أَشْبَالِي
فارَقْتَنِي حينَ كَفَّ الدَّهْرُ من بَصَرِي
وحِينَ صِرْتُ كعَظْمِ الرِّمَّةِ البَالِي
ذاكُمْ سَوَادَةُ يَجْلُو مُقْلَتَيْ لَحِمٍ
بازٍ} يُصَرْصِرُ فوقَ المَرْقَبِ العالِي
قَالَ ثَعْلَب: قيل لامرأَةٍ: أَي النّسَاءِ أَبْغَضُ إِلَيْكِ؟ فقالَتْ: الَّتِي إِن صَخِبَتْ {صَرْصَرَتْ.
} وصَرَّ الجُنْدَبُ {يَصِرُّ} صَرِيراً، {وصَرَّ البابُ} يَصِرُّ، وكُلُّ صَوْتٍ شِبْه ذالك فَهُوَ {صَرِيرٌ إِذا امْتَدَّ، فإِذا كانَ فِيهِ تحْفِيفٌ وتَرْجِيعٌ فِي إِعادَةٍ ضُوعِف كَقَوْلِك:} صَرْصَرَ الأَخْطَبُ {صَرْصَرَةً، كأَنَّهم قدَّرُوا فِي صوتِ الجُنْدُبِ المَدَّ، وَفِي صوتِ الأَخْطَبِ التَّرْجِيعَ، فحَكَوْه على ذالك وكذالك الصَّقْرُ والبازِيّ.
(و) } صَرَّ (صِمَاخُه صَرِيراً: صاحَ من العَطَشِ) . وَقَالَ ابنُ السِّكِّيت: {صَرَّتْ أُذُنِي صَرِيراً، إِذا سَمِعْت لَهَا دَوِيّاً.} وصَرَّ البابُ والقَلَمُ {صَرِيراً، أَي صَوَّتَ.
وَفِي الأَسَاس:} صَرَّت الأُذُنُ سُمِعَ لَهَا طَنِينٌ.
{وصَرَّ صِمَاخُه من الظَّمَإِ.
(و) } صَرَّ (النَّاقَةَ، و) صَرَّ (بهَا {يَصُرُّهَا، بالضَّمّ،} صَرّاً) ، بالفَتْح: (شَدَّ ضَرْعَها) {بالصِّرَارِ، فَهِيَ} مَصْرُورَةٌ! ومُصَرَّرَةٌ، وَفِي حَدِيث مالكِ بنِ نُوَيْرَة حِين جمَع بنُو يَرْبُوع صَدَقَاتِهم ليُوَجِّهُوا بهَا إِلى أَبي بَكْرٍ، رَضِي الله عَنهُ، فمنَعهم من ذالك، وَقَالَ:
وقُلْتُ خُذُوها هاذِهِ صَدَقاتُكُمْ
{مُصَرَّرَة أَخْلافُهَا لم تُحَرَّدِ
سأَجْعَلُ نَفْسِي دُونَ مَا تَحْذَرُونَه
وأَرْهَنُكُم يَوْمًا بِمَا قُلْتُه يَدِي
(و) صَرَّ (الفَرَسُ والحِمَارُ بأُذُنِه) يَصُرُّ صَرّاً (} وصَرَّهَا، {وأَصَرَّ بِهَا: سَوَّاهَا ونَصَبَهَا للاسْتِمَاعِ) ، كصَرَّرَها.
وقالَ ابنُ السِّكِّيتِ: يقالُ: صَرَّ الفَرَسُ أُذُنَيْهِ: ضَمَّهُمَا إِلى رَأْسِه، فإِذا لم يُوقِعُوا قَالُوا:} أَصَرَّ الفَرَسُ، بأَلف، وذالك إِذا جَمَعَ أُذُنَيْهِ وعَزَمَ على الشَّدِّ.
وَقَالَ غَيْرُه: جَاءَتِ الخَيْلُ {مُصِرَّةً آذَانَها، أَي مُحَدِّدَةً آذَانَها، رافِعَةً لَهَا، وإِنما} تَصُرُّ آذانَها إِذا جَدَّتْ فِي السَّيْرِ.
(و) {الصِّرَارُ (ككِتَابٍ: مَا يُشَدُّ بهِ) الضِّرْعُ، (ج:} أَصِرَّةٌ) ، وَهُوَ الخَيْطُ الَّذِي تُشَدُّ بِهِ التَّوادِي علَى أَطْرَافِ النّاقَةِ وتُذَيَّرُ الأَطْباءُ بالبَعرِ الرَّطْبِ؛ لئلاّ يُؤَثِّرَ {الصِّرَارُ فِيهَا.
وَقَالَ الجَوْهَرِيّ:} الصِّرَارُ: خَيْطٌ يُشَدّ فوقَ الخِلْفِ؛ لئلاّ يَرْضَعَها وَلَدُهَا، وَفِي الحَدِيث: (لَا يَحِلُّ لرَجُل يُؤمِنُ باللَّهِ واليومِ الآخِرِ أَنْ يَحُلّ {صِرَارَ ناقَة بغَيْرِ إِذْنِ صاحِبِها فإِنّه خاتَمُ أَهْلِها) ، قَالَ ابنُ الأَثِير: من عادَةِ العَرَبِ أَن} تَصُرَّ ضُروعَ الحَلُوباتِ إِذا أَرْسلوهَا المَرْعَى سارِحَةً، ويُسَمُّونَ ذالك الرِّبَاطَ صِرَاراً، فإِذا رَاحَت عَشيّاً حُلَّتْ تلْكَ {الأَصِرَّةُ، وحُلِبَتْ، فَهِيَ} مَصْرُورَةٌ {ومُصَرَّرَةٌ، قَالَ: وعَلى هاذا المعنَى تأَوَّلُوا قَوْلَ الشافِعِيِّ فِيمَا ذَهَب إِليه فِي أَمْرِ} المُصَرَّاةِ.
وَقَالَ الشّاعرُ:
إِذَا اللِّقَاحُ غَدَتْ مُلْقًى {أَصِرَّتُهَا
وَلَا صَرِيمَ من الوِلْدَانِ مَصْبُوحُ
(و) } الصِّرَارُ: (ع، بِقُرْبِ المَدِينَةِ) على ساكِنَهَا أَفضلُ الصَّلَاة وَالسَّلَام، وَهُوَ ماءٌ مُحْتَفَرٌ جاهليّ على سَمْتِ العِرَاقِ. وَقيل: أُطُمٌ لبني عبدِ الأَشْهَلِ، قلْت: وإِليه نُسِب محمّدُ بنُ عبدِ اللَّهِ الصِّرَارِيّ، وَيُقَال فِيهِ: محمَّدُ بنُ إِبراهِيمَ {- الصِّرَارِيّ، والأَوّل أَصحّ، روى عَن عَطَاءٍ، وَعنهُ بكْرُ بنُ مُضَرَ، هاكذا قَالَه أَئمّة الأَنْسَاب، وَقَالَ الحافظُ بنُ حَجَر: إِنما رَوَى عَن عَطَاءٍ بواسِطَةِ ابنِ أَبي حُسَيْنِ.
قلْت: وابْنُ أَبِي حُسَيْن هاذا هُوَ عبدُ الله بنُ عبدِ الرّحمانِ بنِ أَبي حُسَيْن، رَوَى عَن عَطَاءٍ.
(} والمُصَرَّاةُ: المُحَفَّلَةُ) ، على تَحْويل التَّضْعِيف.
(أَو هِيَ مِنْ {صَرَّى} - يُصَرِّي) {تَصرِيَةً، فمحلّ ذِكْرِه المعتلّ.
(ونَاقَةٌ} مُصِرَّةٌ: لَا تَدِرّ) ، قَالَ أُسامةُ الهُذَلِيُّ:
أَقَرّتْ علَى حُول عَسُوسٌ مُصِرَّةٌ
ورَاهَقَ أَخْلافَ السَّدِيسِ بُزُولُها
و ( {الصَّرَرُ محرّكةً: السُّنْبُلُ بعدَما يُقَصِّبُ) وَقبل أَن يَظْهَر.
(أَو) هُوَ السُّنْبُلُ (مَا لم يَخْرُجْ فيهِ القَمْحُ) ، قَالَه أَبو حنيفَة، (واحِدَتُه} صَرَرَةٌ) ، وَقد خالفَ هُنَا قاعدَتَه، وَهِي قولُه، وَهِي بهاءٍ. (وَقد {أَصَرَّ السُّنْبُلُ) . وَقَالَ ابنُ شُمَيْل: أَصَرَّ الزَّرْعُ} إِصْراراً، إِذَا خَرَجَ أَطْرَافُ السَّفاءِ قبل أَن يَخْلُصَ سُنْبُلُه، فإِذا خَلَصَ سُنْبُلُه قيل، قد أَسْبَلَ، وَقَالَ فِي مَوضعٍ آخَرَ: يَكُونُ الزَّرْعُ صَرَراً حينَ يَلْتَوِي الوَرَقُ، ويَيْبَسُ طَرَفُ السُّنْبُلِ وإِن لم يَخْرُجْ فِيهِ القَمْحُ.
( {وأَصَرَّ يَعْدُو) ، إِذا (أَسْرَعَ) بعضَ الإِسْرَاعِ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبو عُبَيْد: أَضَرَّ، بالضَّاد، وزعمَ الطُّوسِيّ أَنّه تَصحيفٌ.
(و) أَصَرَّ (على الأَمْرِ: عَزَم، و) مِنْهُ يُقَال: (هُو مِنّي} - صِرِّي) ، بالكَسر ( {- وأَصِرِّي) ، بِفَتْح الهَمْزة وَكسر الصَّاد والراءِ، (} وصِرَّى) ، بكسْر الصَّاد وفتْحِ الراءِ المشدَّدةِ، (! وأَصِرَّى) ، بِزِيَادَة الْهمزَة، ( {- وصُرِّي) ، بضَمّ الصَّاد وَكسر الرّاءِ، (وصُرَّى) ، بِفَتْح الرّاءِ المشدّدَة، (أَي عَزِيمَةٌ وجِدٌّ) .
وَقَالَ أَبو زَيْد: إِنَّهَا منِّي} - لأَصِرِّي، أَي لحقيقةٌ، وأَنشد أَبو مالكٍ:
فدْ عَلِمَتْ ذاتُ الثَّنايَا الغُرِّ
أَنّ النَّدَى من شِيمَتِي {- أَصِرِّي
أَي حَقِيقَة.
وَقَالَ أَبو سَمَّال الأَسَدِيّ حِين ضَلَّت نَاقَتُه: اللهُمَّ إِنْ لم تَرُدَّهَا عليَّ فلَمْ أُصَلِّ لكَ صَلاةً. فَوَجَدَها عَنْ قَرِيبٍ، فَقَالَ: علمَ اللَّهُ منِّي} صِرّى، أَي عَزْمٌ عَلَيْهِ.
وَقَالَ ابنُ السِّكِّيت: إِنّهَا عَزيمةٌ مَحْتُومةٌ، قَالَ: وَهِي مُشْتَقَّةٌ من {أَصْرَرْت على الشَّيْءِ، إِذا أَقمْتَ ودُمْتَ عَلَيْهِ، وَمِنْه قَوْله تَعَالَى: {وَلَمْ} يُصِرُّواْ عَلَى مَا فَعَلُواْ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ} (آل عمرَان: 135) .
وَقَالَ أَبو الهَيْثَمِ: {- أَصِرِّي، أَي اعْزِمِي، كأَنّه يُخَاطِبُ نَفْسَه من، قولكَ:} أَصَرَّ عَلَى فِعْله {يُصِرُّ} إِصْراراً، إِذَا عَزَمَ عَلَى أَن يَمْضِيَ فِيهِ وَلَا يَرجع.
وَفِي الصّحاح: قد يُقَال: كَانَت هاذه الفَعْلَةُ منِّي {- أَصِرِّي، أَي عَزيمَةً، ثمَّ جُعِلَت الياءُ أَلفاً، كَمَا قَالُوا: بأَبِي أَنتَ وبِأَبَا أَنتَ، وكذالك} - صِرِّي {- وصِرّي، على أَن يُحْذَف الأَلفُ من} إِصِرَّى، لَا على أَنهَا لُغَة {صرَرْتُ على الشيْءِ} وأَصْرَرْتُ.
وَقَالَ الفَرّاءِ: الأَصلُ فِي قَوْلهم: كَانَت مني {- صِرِّي} - وأَصِرِّي، أَي أَمْرٌ فَلَمَّا أَرادُوا أَن يُغيِّروه عَن مَذهبِ الْفِعْل حَوَّلُوا ياءَه أَلفاً، فَقَالُوا: {صِرَّى} وأَصِرَّى، كَمَا قَالُوا: نُهَيَ عَن قِيل وقَالَ، وَقَالَ: أُخْرجَتا من نِيَّة الفِعْل إِلى الأَسماءِ، قَالَ: وسمعْتُ العَرَبَ تقُولُ: أَعْيَيْتَنِي من شُبَّ إِلى دُبَّ، ويُخْفَضُ، فَيُقَال: من شُبَ إِلى دُبَ. وَمَعْنَاهُ: فعَل ذالك مُذْ كَانَ صَغِيرا إِلى أَن دَبَّ كَبِيرا.
(وصَخْرَةٌ {صَرَّاءُ: صَمّاءُ) ، وَفِي اللِّسَان: مَلْساءُ.
وَفِي التكملة: وحجرٌ} أَصَرُّ: صُلْبٌ.
(ورَجلٌ {صَرُورٌ) ، كصبُورٍ، (} وصَرُورَةٌ) ، بالهَاءِ، ( {وصَرَارَةٌ) ، كسَحَابة، (} وصَارُورَةٌ) ، كقَارورَة، ( {وصَارُورٌ) ، بِغَيْر هَاءٍ، (} - وصَرُورِيّ) {- وصَارُورِيّ، كِلَاهُمَا بياءِ النسَب، (} وصارُوراءُ) ، كعاشوراءَ، عَن الكسائيّ نَقله الصّاغانيّ. قَالَ شَيخنَا: يُلحَقُ بنظائِرِ عاشُوراءَ الَّتِي أَنكرَها ابنُ دُريْد. انْتهى. وَالْمَعْرُوف فِي الْكَلَام رجُل {صَرورٌ،} وصَرُورَةٌ: (لم يَحُجَّ) قَطُّ، وأَصلُه من الصرِّ: الحَبْس والمَنْع، وَقد قَالُوا: {- صَرُورِيٌّ} - وصارُورِيٌّ، فإِذا قلْت ذالك ثَنَّيْت وجَمَعْت وأَنَّثْتَ. وَقَالَ ابنُ الأَعرابِيّ: كلُّ ذالك من أَوَّله إِلى آخِره مثَنًّى مَجموعٌ، كَانَت فِيهِ ياءُ النَّسبِ أَو لم تكن، (ج: {صَرَارةٌ} وصَرَارٌ) ، بالفَتْح فيهمَا.
(أَو) {الصّارُورَةُ} والصّارُورُ: هُوَ الَّذِي (لم يَتَزَوَّجْ، للوَاحِدِ والجَمِيع) وكذالك المؤنّث.
{والصَّرُورَةُ فِي شعرِ النّابِغَةِ: الَّذِي لم يَأْتِ النّسَاءَ، كأَنّه} أَصَرّ على ترْكِهِنَّ، وَفِي الحديثِ: (لَا! صَرُورَةَ فِي الإِسْلامِ) .
وَقَالَ اللِّحْيَانِيّ: رَجُلٌ صَرُورَةٌ، وَلَا يُقَال إِلاّ بالهَاءِ.
وَقَالَ ابْن جِنِّي: رَجلٌ صَرُورَةٌ، وامرأَةٌ صَرُورَةٌ، لَيست الهاءُ لتأْنِيث الموصوفِ بِمَا هِيَ فِيهِ، وإِنّمَا لحِقَت لإِعْلامِ السامِعِ أَنَّ هاذا الموصوفَ بِمَا هِيَ فِيهِ قد بلغَ الغايَةَ والنهايَةَ، فجُعِل تأْنِيثُ الصِّفةِ أَمارةً لما أُرِيد من تأْنِيثِ الغَايَةِ والمُبَالَغَةِ. وَقَالَ الفَرَّاءُ عَن بعضِ العَرَبِ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَقواماً {صَرَاراً، بالفَتْح، واحدُهُم} صَرَارَةٌ.
وَقَالَ بعضُهُم: قَوْمٌ {صَوارِيرُ: جمْع} صارُورَة، قَالَ: وَمن قالَ: {- صَرُورِيّ} - وصارُورِيّ ثَنّى وجَمَعَ وأَنَّثَ.
وفَسَّرَ أَبو عُبَيْد قَوْلَه عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام: (لَا {صَرُورَةَ فِي الإِسلامِ) بأَنّه التَّبَتّلُ، وتَرْكُ النِّكَاحِ، فجعلَه اسْما للحَدَثِ، يَقُول: ليسَ يَنْبَغِي لأَحَد أَن يقولَ: لَا أَتَزَوَّجُ، يَقُول: لَيْسَ هاذا من أَخلاقِ المُسْلِمِينَ، وهاذا فِعلُ الرُّهْبَانِ، وَهُوَ معروفٌ فِي كَلَام العَرَبِ، وَمِنْه قولُ النابِغَةِ:
5 - لَو أَنَّهَا عَرَضَتْ لأَشْمَطَ رَاهِبٍ
عَبَدَ الإلهَ} صَرُورَةٍ مُتَعَبِّدِ
يَعْنِي الرَّاهِبَ الَّذِي قد تَرَكَ النّساءَ.
وَقَالَ ابنُ الأَثِيرِ فِي تفسيرِ هاذا الحَدِيثِ: وَقيل أَرادَ: مَنْ قَتَلَ فِي الحَرَمِ قُتِلَ، وَلَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ: إِنّي صَرُورَةٌ مَا حجَجْت وَلَا عَرَفْتُ حُرْمَةَ الحَرَمِ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ الرجلُ فِي الجاهِليَّةِ إِذَا أَحْدَثَ حَدَثاً، ولجَأَ إِلى الكَعْبَةِ لم يُهَجْ، فَكَانَ إِذَا لَقِيَه وَلِيُّ الدّمِ فِي الحَرَمِ قيل لَهُ: هُوَ صَرُورَةٌ وَلَا تَهِجْه.
(وحافِرٌ {مَصْرُورَةٌ} ومُصْطَرٌّ: متَقَبِّضٌ أَو ضَيِّقٌ) والأَرَحُّ العَرِيضُ، وَكِلَاهُمَا عَيْبٌ، وأَنشد:
لَا رَحَحٌ فِيهِ وَلَا {اصْطِرَارُ
وَقَالَ أَبو عُبَيْد:} اصْطَرَّ الحافِرُ اصْطِراراً، إِذا كَانَ فاحِش الضِّيقِ، وأَنشَدَ لأَبِي النَّجْمِ العِجْلِيِّ:
بكُلِّ وَأْبٍ للحَصَى رَضّاحِ
ليسَ بمُصْطَرَ وَلَا فِرْشَاحِ
أَي بكُلِّ حافِرٍ وَأْبٍ مُقَعَّبٍ يَحْفِرُ الحَصَى لِقُوَّتِه، لَيْسَ بضَيِّق، وَهُوَ {المُصْطَرُّ، وَلَا بفِرْشاحٍ، وَهُوَ الواسِعُ الزائدُ على المعروفِ.
(} والصَّارَّةُ) ، بتَشْديد الرّاءِ: (الحَاجَةُ) ، قَالَ أَبو عُبَيْد: لنا قِبَلَهُ {صَارَّةٌ، أَي حاجَةٌ.
(و) } الصَّارَّةُ: (العَطَشُ، ج: {صَرَائِرُ) ، نادِرٌ، قَالَ ذُو الرُّمَّة:
فانْصاعَتِ الحُقْبُ لمْ تَقْصَعْ} صَرَائِرُهَا
وَقد نَشَحْنَ فَلا رِيٌّ وَلَا هِيمُ
قَالَ ابنُ الأَعرابِيّ: {صَرَّ} يَصِرُّ، إِذا عَطِش، وَيُقَال: قَصَعَ الحِمَارُ {صَارَّتَه، إِذا شَرِبَ الماءَ فذَهَبَ عَطَشُه.
(و) جَمْعُ} الصَّارَّة بِمَعْنى الحَاجَةِ ( {صَوَارُّ) ، قالَه أَبو عُبَيْد، فَفِي كلامِ المصَنِّفِ لَفٌّ ونَشْرٌ غيرُ مُرَتَّبٍ.
وَقيل: إِنَّ} الصَّرائرَ جمعُ {صَرِيرَة، وأَمّا} الصَّارَّةُ فجمعُه صَوارٌّ لَا غير.
(و) يُقَال: شرِبَ حتّى مَلأَ {مَصارَّهُ، (} المَصَارُّ: الأَمْعاءُ) ، حَكَاهُ أَبو حنيفَة عَن ابنِ الأَعْرَابي، وَلم يُفَسِّرْه بأَكْثرَ منْ ذالك.
( {الصَّرَارَةُ) ، بالفَتْح: (نَهْرٌ) يأْخذُ من الفُراتِ.
(} - والصَّرَارِيُّ: المَلاّحُ) ، قَالَ القُطامِيُّ:
فِي ذِي جُلُولٍ يُقَضِّي المَوْتَ صاحِبُه
إِذَا {- الصَّرارِيُّ مِنْ أَهْوالِهِ ارْتَسَمَا
(ج:} صَرَارِيُّون) ، وَلَا يُكَسَّرُ، قَالَ العَجَّاج:
جَذْبُ {الصَّرَارِيِّينَ بالكُرُورِ
ويقالُ للمَلاّحِ: الصَّارِي، مثل القَاضِي، وسيُذْكَرُ فِي المعتلّ.
قَالَ ابنُ بَرّيّ: كَانَ حَقُّ صَرَارِيّ أَن يُذكَرَ فِي فصل صَرَا المُعْتَل اللاّم؛ لأَنّ الواحدَ عندَهُم صارٍ وجمعُه} صُرَّاءٌ، وَجمع {صُرّاءٍ} صَرَارِيُّ، قَالَ: وَقد ذَكَرَ الجَوْهَرِيُّ فِي فصْلِ صَرَا أَنّ الصّارِيَ: المَلاّح، وجمعُه! صُرّاءٌ، قَالَ ابنُ دُرَيْدٍ: وَيُقَال للمَلاّح: صارٍ، والجمْعُ {صُرّاءٌ، وَكَانَ أَبو عليَ يَقُول:} صُرَّاءٌ واحدٌ، مثْل حُسّان للحَسَنِ، وَجمعه {- صَرَارِيُّ، واحتجَّ بقولِ الفَرَزْدَقِ:
أَشارِبُ خَمْرَة وخَدِينُ زِيرٍ
} وصُرّاءٌ لِفَسْوَتِه بُخَارُ
قَالَ: وَلَا حُجَّة لأَبِي عليّ فِي ذَا الْبَيْت؛ لأَن صَرارِيّ الَّذِي هُوَ عِنْدَه جمعٌ بدليلِ قولِ المُسَيَّب بن عَلَس يَصفُ غائِصاً أَصاب دُرَّة وَهُوَ:
وتَرَى {- الصَّرَارِي يَسْجُدُون لَهَا
ويَضُمُّهَا بيَدَيْهِ للنَّحْرِ
وَقد اسْتَعْملهُ الفَرزْدَقُ للواحِدِ، فَقَالَ:
تَرَى الصَّرارِيَّ والأَمواجُ تَضْرِبُه
لَو يَسْتَطِيعُ إِلى برِّيَّةٍ عَبَرَا
وكذالك قَول خَلَفِ بنِ جَميل الطُّهَوِيّ:
ترَى الصَّرَارِيَّ فِي غبْرَاءَ مُظْلِمَةٍ
تَعْلُوهُ طَوْراً ويَعْلُو فَوْقَها تِيَرَا
قَالَ: وَلِهَذَا السَّبَبِ، جعل الجَوْهَرِيُّ الصَّرَارِيَّ وَاحِدًا لِمَا رَآهُ فِي أَشعارِ العربِ يُخْبَرُ عَنهُ كَمَا يُخْبَرُ عَن الْوَاحِد الَّذِي هُوَ الصّارِي، فظنّ أَنَّ الياءَ فِيهِ للنِّسبة، كأَنّه مَنْسُوب إِلى صَرَارٍ مثل حَوارِيّ مَنْسُوب إِلى حَوَارٍ، وحَوَاريُّ الرجلِ: خاصَّتهُ، وَهُوَ واحدٌ لَا جمع، ويدُلُّك على أَن الجوهريَّ لحَظَ هاذا المعنَى كونُه جعلَه فِي فصل صرر، فَلَو لم تكن الياءُ للنّسبِ عندَه لم يُدْخِلْهُ فِي هاذا الْفَصْل.
(} وصَرَّرتِ النّاقَةُ: تَقَدَّمَتْ) ، عَن أَبي ليلى، قَالَ ذُو الرُّمَّةِ:
إِذَا مَا تَأَرَّتْنَا المَرَاسِيلُ {صَرَّرَتْ
أَبُوضُ النَّسَا قَوْادَةٌ أَيْنُقَ الرَّكْبِ
(} وصِرِّينُ، بالكَسْر: د، بالشّامِ) ، قَالَه الصّاغانيّ، وَقَالَ غَيره: مَوضع، وَلم يُعَيِّنْه، قَالَ الأَخْطَلُ:
إِلى هاجِسِ مِن آلِ ظَمْيَاءَ والَّتِي
أَتَى ذُونَهَا بابٌ! بصِرِّينَ مُقْفلُ ( {والصِّرُّ) ، بِالْكَسْرِ: (طائِرٌ كالعُصْفُورِ) فِي قَدِّه، (أَصْفَرُ) اللَّوْنِ، سُمِّيَ بصَوْتِه، يُقَال: صَرَّ العُصْفُورُ يَصِرُّ، إِذا صَاح، وَفِي حَدِيث جَعْفَر الصّادِقِ: (اطَّلَعَ عليَّ ابنُ الحُسَيْنِ وأَنا أَنْتِفُ} صِرّاً) قيل: هُوَ عُصْفُورٌ بعَيْنه، كَمَا وَرَدَ التصريحُ بِهِ فِي روايةٍ أُخْرَى.
( {والصُّرْصُورُ، كعُصْفُورٍ: دُوَيْبَّةٌ) تحْتَ الأَرْضِ تصِرُّ أَيّامَ الربيعِ، (} كالصُّرْصُرِ) ، {والصَّرْصَرِ (كهُدْهُدٍ وفَدْفَدٍ) .
(و) } الصُّرْصُورُ: (العِظَامُ من الإِبِلِ) ، {كالصُّرْصُرِ} والصَّرْصَرِ.
(و) {الصُّرْصُورُ: (البُخْتيُّ مِنْهَا) . أَو وَلَدُه، والسِّينُ لغةُ. وَقَالَ ابنُ الأَعْرَابِيّ:} الصُّرْصُورُ: الفَحْلُ النَّجِيبُ من الإِبِلِ.
(و) {الصَّرْصَرَان: إِبِلٌ نَبَطِيَّةٌ، يُقَال لَهَا: (} الصَّرْصَرَانِيَّاتُ) .
وَفِي الصّحاح: {- الصَّرْصَرَانيُّ: واحدُ} الصَّرْصَرانِيّاتِ وَهِي الإِبِلُ الَّتِي (بينَ البخاتِيِّ والعِرَابِ، أَو) هِيَ (الفَوَالِجُ) .
( {- والصَّرْصَرانِيُّ} والصَّرْصَرَانُ) : ضَرْبٌ من (سَمَك) البحرِ (أَمْلَسُ) الجِلْدِ ضَخْمٌ. وأَنشد لرُؤْبَةَ:
مَرْتٍ كظَهْرِ الصَّرْصَرانِ الأَدْخَنِ
(ودِرْهَمٌ {- صرِّيٌّ) ، بِالْفَتْح (ويُكْسَرُ: لَهُ} صَرِيرٌ) وصَوتٌ (إِذا نُقِرَ) ، هاكذا بالراءِ، وَفِي بعض النّسخ بِالدَّال، وَكَذَلِكَ الدِّينار، وخَصَّ بعضُهم بِهِ الجَحْدَ، وَلم يَستعمله فِيمَا سواهُ. وَقَالَ ابنُ الأَعرابيّ: مَا لفُلَان {صِرٌّ، أَي مَا عندَهُ دِرْهَمٌ وَلَا دِينارٌ، يُقَال ذالك فِي النَّفْي خاصّة.
وَقَالَ خالِدُ بنُ جَنبَةَ: يُقَال للدِّرْهَمِ} - صَرِّيٌّ، وَمَا تَرَكَ صَرِّيّاً إِلاّ قبَضه. وَلم يُثَنِّهِ وَلم يَجْمَعْه. ( {وصَرَّارُ اللَّيْل، مُشَدَّدَةً) ، وَلَو قَالَ ككَتَّانٍ كَانَ أَلْيَقَ: (طُوَيْئِرٌ) ، وَهُوَ الجُدْجُدُ، وَلَو فَسَّرَه بِهِ كَانَ أَحسن وَهُوَ أَكبرُ من الجُنْدَبِ، وَبَعض العربِ يُسمِّيه الصَّدَى.
(} والصَّرَاصِرَةُ: نَبَطُ الشّامِ) .
( {والصَّرْصَرُ) ، كفَدْفَدِ: (الدِّيكُ) ، سُمِّيَ بِهِ لصِياحه.
(و) } الصَّرْصَرُ: (قَرْيتانِ ببَغْدَادَ، عُلْيَا وسُفْلَى، وَهِي) ، أَي السُّفْلَى (أَعْظَمُهما) ، وَهِي على فرسَخَيْن من بغدادَ، مِنْهَا أَبو القاسمِ إِسماعيلُ بنُ الحَسَنِ بنِ عبدِ اللَّهِ بنِ الهَيْثَمِ بنِ هِشَام {- الصَّرْصَرِيّ، ثِقَةٌ، عَن المَحَامِلِيّ وَابْن عُقْدَةَ، وَعنهُ البرقانِيُّ.
(} وصَرَرٌ، محرَّكةً: حِصْنٌ باليَمَنِ) قُرْبَ أَبْيَنَ.
( {والأَصْرَارُ: قَبِيلَةٌ بهَا) ، أَي باليَمَنِ ذكره الصّاغانيّ.
(و) } صرَار، (كسَحَابٍ، أَو كِتَاب: وَادٍ بالحِجَازِ) ، وَقَالَ ابْن الأَثير: هِيَ بِئْرٌ قديمَة على ثلاثةِ أَميالٍ من المدينةِ من طَرِيق العِراق.
( {والصَّرِيرَةُ) ، كسَفِينَةٍ: (الدَّرَاهِمُ} المَصْرُورَةُ) ، ويُسَمُّونها الْيَوْم بالصّرِّ.
(والصُّوَيْرَّةُ، كدُوَيْبَّة: الضَّيِّقُ الخُلُقِ والرَّأْيِ) ، ذكره الصاغانيّ.
( {وصَارَرْتُه على كَذَا) من الأَمْر: (أَكْرَهْتَه) عَلَيْهِ.
(} والصُّرّانُ، بالضَّمّ: مَا نَبَتَ بالجَلَدِ) ، مُحَرَّكةً، وَهِي الأَرضُ الصُّلْبَة، (مِن شَجَرِ العِلْكِ) وغيرِه.
( {والصَّارُّ: الشَّجَرُ المُلْتَفُّ) الَّذِي (لَا يَخْلُو) ، أَي لَا تَخْلُو أُصوله (من الظِّلِّ) لاشْتِباكِه.
(} والصَّرُّ) ، بالفَتح: (الدَّلْوُ تَسْتَرْخِي، فتُصَرُّ، أَي تُشَدُّ وتُسْمَعُ بالمِسْمَعِ) ، وَهُوَ عُرْوَةُ فِي دَاخل الدَّلْو بإِزائِهَا عُرْوَةٌ أُخْرَى، أَنشد ابنُ الأَعرابي:
إِنْ كانَتِ امّا امّصَرَتْ! فَصُرَّهَا
إِنّ امِّصَارَ الدَّلْوِ لَا يَضُرُّهَا يُقَال: امَّصَرَ الغَزْلُ، إِذا تَمَسَّخَ. قَالَه الصّاغانيّ.
وَمِمَّا يسْتَدرك عَلَيْهِ:
{المَصَرُّ، بالفَتْح:} الصُّرَّةُ.
{والصِّرُّ، بِالْكَسْرِ: النّارُ، قَالَه ابنُ عبّاس.
وجاءَ} يَصْطَرُّ، أَي يَصْخَبُ.
{وصَرِيرُ القَلَمِ: صَوْتُه.
} واصْطَرَّت السَّارِيَةُ: صَوَّتَت وحَنَّت، وَهُوَ فِي حَدِيث حَنِين الجِذْعِ.
{وصَرَّ} يَصُرّ، إِذا جَمَع، عَن ابْن الأَعرابيّ، ورجُلٌ {صَارٌّ بَين عَيْنَيْه: متَقَبِّضٌ جامِعٌ بَينهمَا، كَمَا يَفْعَلُ الحَزِينُ.
وَفِي الحَدِيث: (أَخْرِجَا مَا} تُصَرِّرَانه من الكَلامِ) أَي مَا تُجَمِّعانِه فِي صُدُورِكما.
وكلُّ شَيْءٍجَمَعْتَه فقد {صَرَرْتَه، وَمِنْه قيل للأَسِيرِ:} مَصْرُورٌ؛ لأَنّ يَدَيه جُمِعَتا إِلى عُنُقه.
وأَصَرَّ على الذَّنْبِ: لم يُقْلِعْ عَنهُ، وَفِي الحَدِيث: (وَيْلٌ {للمُصِرِّينَ) الذِين} يُصِرُّونَ على مَا فَعَلُوه وهم يَعْلَمُون. {والإِصْرَارُ على الشيْءِ: المُلازَمَةُ والمُدَاوَمَةُ والثَّبَاتُ عَلَيْهِ، وأَكثَرُ مَا يُسْتَعْمَل فِي الشَّرِّ والذُّنُوبِ.
} وصَرَّ فلانٌ عليَّ الطَّرِيقَ فَلَا أَجِدُ مَسْلَكاً.
{وصَرَّتْ عليَّ هاذِه البلدةُ وهاذه الخُطَّة فَلَا أَجِدُ مِنْهَا مَخْلَصاً.
وجَعَلْتُ دونَ فُلانً} صِرَاراً: سَدّاً وحاجِزاً فَلَا يَصِلُ إِلَيَّ.
وامرأَةٌ {مُصْطَرَّةُ الحَقْوَيْنِ.
} والصِّرَارُ: الأَمَاكِنُ المرتفعة لَا يَعْلُوها الماءُ.
{وصِرَارٌ: اسمُ جَبَل، وَقَالَ جَرِيرٌ:
إِنَّ الفَرَزْدَقَ لَا يُزايِلُ لُؤْمَه
حتّى يَزُولَ عَن الطَّرِيقِ} صِرَارُ
وَيُقَال للسَّفِينَةِ: قُرْقُورٌ، {وصُرْصُورٌ.
} وصَرْصَرٌ: اسمُ نَهرٍ بالعِرَاقِ. وَفِي التَّهْذِيب من النّوادِرِ: {وصَرْصَرْتُ المَالَ} صَرْصَرَةً، إِذا جَمَعْتَه ورَدَدْتَ أَطرافَ مَا انتَشَرَ مِنْهُ، وكذالك كَمْهَلْتُه وحَبْكَرْتُه ودَبْكَلْتُه وزَمْزَمْتُه وكَبْكَبْتُه.
وَيُقَال لمن وَقعَ فِي أَمرٍ لَا يَقْوَى عَلَيْهِ: {صَرَّ عَلَيْهِ الغَزْوُ اسْتَهُ. وَمن أَمثالهم:
عَلِقَتْ مَعالِقَها} وصَرَّ الجُنْدخبُ
وَقد أَشار لَهُ المصنّف فِي علق. وأَحاله على الرّاءِ، وَلم يَذكره، كَمَا تَرَى، وسيأْتي شرْحُه هُنَاكَ.

ذهب: ذهب: مصدره ذَهَبٌ، ففي معجم المنصوري إمعان الإبعاد في الذَهَب، هذا إذا كانت كتابة الكلمة صحيحة، غير المخطوطة جيدة صحيحة وهي مضبوطة بالشكل.
اذهب فعل الأمر يستعمل للتحريض والزجر مثل مقابله الفرنسي (معجم الماوردي).
وذَهَب: هلك. فعند ابن القوطية (ص7 و): فدارت بينهم حرب عظيمة ذهب فيها كلثوم وعشرة آلاف من الجيش. وفي النويري (الأندلس ص457): مجاعة ذهب فيها خلق كثير. وفي معجم البيان (ص15): مما يذهب فيه الوَصف بمعنى مما لا يمكن وصفه (تاريخ البربر 2: 45).
ذهب عنه: تركه وأفلت منه. ففي المقري (1: 241): فما للصنيعة مَذْهَب عنه.
وذهب: خرج من المعسكر ليقضي حاجته، ومصدره مَذْهَب (انظر لين)، ونجد عن كوسج (طرائف ص141): وكان جميل إذا أراد الحاجة أبعد في المذهب. وفي تاريخ البربر (1: 607): أبعد المذهب.
وذهب: ذاع وانتشر. ففي الأغاني (ص44) في كلامه عما حصل عليه امرؤ من ذيوع الصيت: قال مَعْبَد غَنَّيْت فأعجبني غنائي وأعجب الناس وذهب لي به صَوْت وذكر. ذهب في: دخل، تغلغل، ففي ابن العوام (1: 194) في كلامه عن نباتات: ما لا يذهب عروقها في الأرض وفي (1: 290) عليك أن تقرأ وفقاً لما جاء في مخطوطتنا: لأنه ليس له أصل ذاهب في الأرض.
ويقال أيضاً: ذاهب في الهواء أو ذاهب في السماء أي مرتفع جداً. وذاهب في العرض أي عريض جداً (معجم الإدريسي) وذاهب في العمق أي عميق جداً (معجم المنصوري انظر غور).
وذاهب وحدها ترادف كلمة كثير، يقال شجرتين ذاهب أي شجرتين كثير (معجم الإدريسي) وكلمة قاطع معناها قوي، يقال نبيذ قاطع وخميرة قاطعة إلى غير ذلك غير أن صاحب محيط المحيط يفسر ((دواء قاطع)) (أي دواء قوي) بقوله: ذهبت قوته.
ذهب عليه: لا يعني نسيه فقط (لين، دي يونج) بل يعني أيضاً: لم ينتبه إليه وانصرف عنه، ففي النووي (ص81) وقد نقله دي يونج: وأيّ علم كان يذهب على الشافعي، يريد أن الشافعي قد درس كل العلوم.
وذهب يليها فعل مضارع: من أفعال الشروع بمعنى أخذ يفعل وبدأ يفعل (معجم الطرائف، تاريخ الأغالبة ص16).
وذهب: صمم، عزم، نوى، قصد. يقال: ذهب أن، ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (294): فذهب صاحب المدينة أن يأمر بزجره. كما يقال: ذهب إلى، ففي حيان (ص57 ق): وذهب إلى إدخال المسجد الجامع معه في قصبته. وفيه أيضاً: اجتمع بنو خلدون - لأفكار ما ذهب إليه من ذلك.
ويجب إضافة إلى، إلى العبارة في حيان - بسام (1: 46 ق): فعَرَّفْناه مَن كره مِنْ ورائنا لاجتيازه ذهابهم (إلى) التمرس به (المقدمة 2: 44، ملّر ص8، أماري ديب ص224).
ويقال: ذهب إلى أن أيضاً، ففي حيان (ص57 ق): وذهب أمية بن عبد الغافر إلى أن يأخذ بالحزم في حراسة نفسه ودولته.
وذهب إلى: فكر، رأى، ففي رحلة ابن بطوطة (2: 368): ذهب الأمير إلى راحتي.
وذهب مع: وافق، طاوع، جارى (تاريخ البربر 1: 608، 2: 165).
ذَهَب، وتجمع على ذهبات: ذهبة، قطعة من الذهب (بوشر، همبرت ص 103، ألف ليلة برسل 4: 323 وما يليها، 9: 200، 11، 14) وفي عقود غرناطة: وثلاثة ذهب جشطوش (أي جديد) ذهب قشطلياته وريقي (أي نقود ذهبية تسمى قسطلانه وانريق).
ذهب أَبْيض: بلاتين (بوشر).
ذهب المِسْكِين: خرزات من الخزف الصيني سود منقطة بنقط صفر (ليون ص152).
من ذهب: تستعمل مجازاً بمعنى رابح، يقال: سواق من ذهب أي تجارة رابحة، وكلام من ذهب: كلام حسن (بوشر). ذَهَبِيّ: صفر مصفح لامع (فوك).
وذهبي: اسم نوع من الدود فيما يظهر (ابن العوام 1: 630).
ذَهَبِيَّة: نوع من السفن في النيل يستعملها المسافرون، وليس لها سطح، وفي مؤخرتها بيت كبير ذو غرف حيث يستطيع ستة مسافرين الجلوس والنوم، وشراعها المثلث الزوايا (اللاتيني) مفرط السعة. انظر برتون (1: 29) وفيسكيه (ص59، 60) وبخاصة فان كارنبيك في المجلة الهولندية ((جيدس)) (سنة 1868، مجلد 4 ص128).
ذَهَبِية: طعام يعمل من طبيخ الباذنجان مفتوتاً فيه الخبز كالثريد (محيط المحيط).
ذَهْبان: في ألف ليلة (برسل 9: 359): كانوا دهبانين (كذا) من الجوع. أي كادوا يموتون من الجوع. وفي طبعة ماكن: ضعيفين.
ذَهَاب: إسراف، تبذير (بوشر).
ذَهَّاب به: حَمَّال له (الشهرستاني ص438).
أَذْهَب مع: أكثر انسجاماً. ففي قلائد العقيان (ص118): فلو تركت فعل هذا لكان أَلْيَقَ بك، وأَذْهَبَ مع حسن مذهبك.
أَذْهَب: أولى بالحذف (المفصل طبعة بروش ص87).
تذهيب، وتجمع على تذاهيب: أشياء مذهبة (المقري 1: 91).
مَذْهَب: ملجأ، سفر (معجم بدرون).
ومَذْهَب: غزوة، غزاة، غارة (تاريخ البربر 1: 250، 359، 617).
ومَذْهَب: طيّار، متبخر. ففي ابن البيطار (1: 119): والبادزهر دقيق المذاهب أي شديد التبخر والطيران.
والمذهب: المعتقد الذي يذهب إليه في كل أمر لا في الدين وحده. (المقري 1: 97، 2: 381، تاريخ البربر 1: 280).
ومذهب: غرض، قصد، نيَّة. ففي أبحاث (ص286 الطبعة الأولى): وقد أَعَدَّ المعتضد له النزل والضيافة هنالك ومذهبه القبض عليه وعلى نعمته.
مُذْهِب الكَلَبِ: ألوسن. (ابن البيطار 2: 494) وضبط الكلمة هذا في مخطوطة ب.
المُذَهَّبَات: اسم يطلق على سبع قصائد جاهلية تعد في الطبقة الثانية بعد المعلقات (محيط المحيط).