ذرح

1 ذَرَحَ الطَّعَامَ: see 2.

A2: ذَرَحَ الشَّىْءَ فِى الرِّيحِ He winnowed the thing; syn. ذَرَّاهُ. (Kr, K.) 2 ذرّح الطَّعَامَ, (S, K,) inf. n. تَذْرِيحٌ; (S;) and ↓ ذَرَحَهُ, aor. ـِ (K;) He put ذَرَارِيح [or cantharides] into the food. (S, K.) b2: ذرّحه فِى المَآءِ, inf. n. as above, He put a small quantity of it, namely, saffron, &c., into the water. (S.) b3: And ذرّح, [or ذرّح لَبَنَهُ, (see ذَرَاحٌ, below,)] He poured water into his milk, in order that it might become much in quantity. (TA.) b4: تَذْرِيحٌ also signifies The smearing with clay a new [water-vessel of skin such as is called] إِدَاوَاة, in order that its odour may become good. (AA, K. *) ذَرَحٌ A certain tree, of which camels' saddles are made. (K, TA.) [Forskål mentions, in his “ Flora Aeg. Ar.,” p. xcvi. a fabrile wood of an uncertain kind, of which spears, or lances, are made, called درح (thus with the unpointed د), brought from the region of San'à.]

ذُرَحٌ: see ذُرَّاحٌ.

ذَرَاحٌ, applied to milk, i. q. صَيَاحٌ, (AA, K,) i. e. Mixed with water; as also ↓ مُذَرَّحٌ: (TA:) or the latter, milk, and honey, mixed with a larger quantity of water. (K.) ذُرَاحٌ and أِبُو ذُرَاحٍ: see ذُرَّاحٌ.

ذَرُوحٌ: see ذُرَّاحٌ.

ذَرِيحٌ [a coll. gen. n.] i. q. هِضَابٌ [i. e. Hills; or mountains spreading over the surface of the ground; &c.]: n. un. with ة. (S, K.) ذَرِيحَةٌ: see ذُرَّاحٌ.

أَحْمَرُ ذَرِيحِىٌّ Intensely red; (S, A;) i. e. (TA) i. q. أُرْجُوَانٌ. (K, TA.) A2: إِبِلٌ ذَرِيحِيَّاتٌ A certain race of camels, so called in relation to a stallion named ذَرِيحٌ. (S, K. *) ذُرَّحٌ: see what next follows.

ذَرَّاحٌ: see what next follows.

ذُرَّاحٌ and ↓ ذُرُّوحٌ, (S, A, K,) the latter (respecting which see below) anomalous in form, (TA,) and ↓ ذَرُّوحٌ, (K,) agreeably with analogy, (TA,) and ↓ ذِرَّيحٌ (K) and ↓ ذَرَّاحٌ (Fr) and ↓ ذَرُوحٌ and ↓ ذُرَاحٌ (K) and ↓ ذُرَحٌ (IO) and ↓ ذُرَّحٌ (K) and ↓ ذُرُّوحَةٌ and ↓ ذِرَّيحَةٌ (ISd) and ↓ ذَرِيحَةٌ and ↓ ذُرْنُوحٌ (K) and ↓ ذَرْنُوحٌ, accord. to some, (TA,) and ↓ ذُرْنُوحَةٌ (ISd) and ↓ ذُرَحْرَحٌ and ↓ ذُرُحْرُحٌ, and ↓ the second letter [in the latter of these two forms, or in both,] is sometimes doubled by teshdeed, (K,) and sometimes the second ر is meksoorah, and the termination ة is also added thereto, (ISd,) and ↓ أَبُو ذرحرحٍ and ↓ ابو ذَرْيَاحٍ and ↓ ابو ذُرَاحٍ, and ↓ ابو ذرحرحةَ imperfectly decl., (Kr,) [The cantharis, or Spanish fly;] a kind of insect of a red colour, (S, A, K,) spotted, or speckled, with black, which flies, (S, K,) and is of a poisonous nature; (S, K;) a kind of insect larger than the common fly, variegated with red and black and yellow, having a pair of wings with which it flies, and of a deadly poisonous nature: when they desire to allay the heat of its poison, they mix it with lentils, and so mixed it becomes a remedy for him who has been bitten by a mad dog: (IO:) Ibn-Ed-Dahhán the Lexicologist says that the ذرّوح is a kind of fly variegated with yellow and white; and what is called فَرْخَةُ الدَّيْلَمِ: by certain of the acute physicians it is described as حَيَوَانٌ دُودِىٌّ, app. meaning a worm-like animal, of the size of the finger, and of a conical shape, the head of which is at the thickest part of it: and IDrst says that it is a flying insect, resembling the زُنْبُور [or hornet], and of a deadly poisonous nature. (TA.) It is observed in the S, with reference to ذُرُّوحٌ, that, in the opinion of Sb, لَيْسَ فِى الكَلَامِ فُعَّوْلٌ بِوَاحِدَةٌ; meaning, there is not in the language a subst. (as distinguished from an epithet) of the measure فُعَّوْلٌ; (marg. note in a copy of the S;) or his meaning is, [there is not a word of this measure] with damm alone; (MF;) or with a single dammeh, that is, to the ف; but with dammeh to the ف and to the ع: (IB:) and it is added in the S, that he (Sb) used to say سَبُّوحٌ and قَدُّوسٌ: Sb, however, also mentions the forms سُبُّوحٌ and قُدُّوسٌ. (MF.) The pl. is ذَرَايِحُ: (S, K:) in the L, ذُرَّاحٌ is also said to be a pl.: and Kr mentions ذَرَارِحُ; but AHát says that this last is only used in poetry. (TA.) Sb says that the sing. of ذَرَارِيحُ is ذُرَحْرَحٌ, (or, in other words, that one of the [insects called] ذراريح is [called]

ذرحرح,) which is of the measure فُعَلْعَلٌ, and of which the dim. is ↓ ذُرَيْرِحٌ, formed by throwing out the first ذُريْرِحٌ; [not ح, as it would be by rule, making it of the measure ذُرَيْحِرٌ, and its curtailed original فُعَيْلِعٌ;] for there is not in the language a word of the measure فعلع, except فعلع, (S,) which is the proper name of a man. (MF.) AHát cites a verse in which حَدْرَدٌ occurs as pl. of ذَرَانِحُ; but the correct reading is ذرنوح. (MF.) ذَرَارِحُ and ذَرُّوحٌ and ذُرُّوحٌ: see ذُرَّاحٌ.

ذِرِّيحٌ and ذِرِّيحَةٌ: see ذُرَّاحٌ.

ذُرْنُوحٌ and ذَرْنُوحٌ and ذُرْنُوحَةٌ: see ذُرَّاحٌ.

أَبُو ذَرْيَاحٍ: see ذُرَّاحٌ.

ذُرَحْرَحٌ and ذُرُحْرُحٌ and ذرّحرح and أَبُو ذرحرحٍ and أَبُو ذرحرحةَ: see ذُرَّاحٌ.

ذُرَيْرِحٌ dim. of ذُرَحْرَحٌ: see ذُرَّاحٌ.

مُذَّرَحٌ: see ذَرَاحٌ.

طَعَامٌ مَذْرُوحٌ Food into which cantharides (ذَرَارِيح) have been put. (TA.)

عفص

1 عَفَصَ الشَّىْءَ, aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. عَفْصٌ, (TK,) He doubled, folded, or bent, the thing. (K.) Hence عِفَاصُ القَارُورَةِ. (TA.) b2: عَفَصَ القَارُورَةَ, (Fr, S, A, O, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (Msb, K,) inf. n. عَفْصٌ, (Msb,) He tied, or bound, the عِفَاص (q. v.) upon the flask, or bottle; (S, A, * O, K;) as also ↓ اعفصها: (K:) or he put the عفاص upon the head of the bottle; and so, accord. to some, ↓ the latter also: (Msb:) or ↓ the latter signifies he made for it, or put to it, (جَعَلَ لَهَا,) an عفاص; (Fr, S, O, Msb;) and so, (Fr, O, Msb,) accord. to some, (Msb,) the former also; (Fr, O, Msb;) each having two meanings: (Msb:) and the former, also, he stopped the bottle with a stopper. (A) b3: عَفَصَهُ, aor. ـِ He pulled it out or forth. (K.) And عَفَصْتُ أُذُنَيْهِ I pulled towards me its ears; namely, the ears of a head that I was eating. (Ibn-'Abbád, O.) And IAar allows this verb with س as well as with ص. (TA.) b4: See also 8. b5: عَفَصَ يَدَهُ He twisted his arm, or hand. (O, K.) b6: عَفَصَهُ, (O, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. عَفْصٌ, (TA,) He weakened, or enervated, him, (أَثْخَنَهُ,) in wrestling. (O, K.) b7: And عَفَصَهَا He compressed her, (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K,) namely, a woman, (Ibn-'Abbád, O,) or his young woman. (K.) 2 عَفَّصَ [عفّص الثَّوْبَ He dyed the garment, or piece of cloth, with عَفْص, or galls. See the pass. part. n., below.]4 اعفص القَارُورَةَ: see 1, in three places.

A2: اعفص الحِبْرَ He put عَفْص [or galls] into the ink. (TA.) 8 اعتفص مِنْهُ حَقَّهُ He took from him his right, or due; (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K;) as also ↓ عَفَصَ. (O, K. *) عَفْصٌ [Galls: and the trees which bear them:] a certain thing well known, (Msb, K,) of which ink is made, (S, O, TA,) and with which one tans; (Msb;) the produce of the tree called بَلُّوط [or oak]: (L, TA:) or applied to the trees [which bear it] and to the fruit [thereof]: (K:) or a certain tree of the kind called بَلُّوط, which [is also the name of a produce of that tree, i. e., of the acorn, (both of which applications are agreeable with modern usage,) like as عَفْصٌ is also the name of another produce thereof, i. e., the gall, or gallnut; for it is said that this tree] bears one year بَلُّوط, and another year عَفْص, (Lth, O, K,) of which ink is made: (CK:) it is not of the growth of the land of the Arabs: (IB, TA:) it is astringent; drying; having the quality of repelling effluent matters; and strengthening flaccid and weak members; (K, TA;) and especially the teeth; (TA;) and when steeped in vinegar, it blackens the hair: (K:) the word is post-classical; (S, O, K;) not of the language of the people of the desert: (S, IF, O, Msb:) or it is Arabic; (AHn, O, K;) and from it is derived ↓ عُفُوصَةٌ, signifying “ a taste in which is astringency and bitterness; ” as also the epithet ↓ عَفِصٌ, applied to a taste. (AHn, O.) عَفَصٌ A twisting in the nose: (O, K:) so they say. (O.) عَفِصٌ A taste (AHn, S, O, Msb) having an astringent quality, (AHn, S, O, Msb, K,) and bitterness, (AHn, O, K,) which render swallowing difficult; (TA;) disagreeable and choking; or disagreeable, with dryness and bitterness; or rough; syn. بَشِعٌ. (TA.) See عَفْصٌ.

عَفْصِىٌّ [app. A seller of عَفْص, or galls. Five relaters of traditions of whom each bore this appellation are mentioned in the TA.]

عِفَاصٌ The receptacle in which is put money or the like that one expends, (A'Obeyd, Az, A, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) or, as some say, in which is the pastor's money or the like that he expends, (TA,) made of skin, or of a piece of rag, or other material. (A'Obeyd, Az, A, * Mgh, O, Msb, K. *) b2: And hence, (A'Obeyd, O, Az, &c.,) The skin with which the head of a flask, or bottle, is covered: (A 'Obeyd, Az, S, A, Mgh, O, Msb, K:) it is said to be its صِمَام [or stopper]; (Az, Mgh, O, Msb;) by Lth; (Az, O, Msb;) but the right explanation is that given by A 'Obeyd: (Az, Msb:) that which enters into its mouth is the صِمَام: (S:) or it has this latter signification also: (A:) or it signifies accord. to El-Ghooree, (Mgh,) or signifies also, (A, K,) the case (غِلَاف [which has app. been misunderstood as meaning the skin cover of the head of a flask or bottle, before mentioned.]) of a flask, or bottle: (A, Mgh, O, K:) but the first is the explanation that is preferred. (Mgh.) [See 1, first signification.) عُفُوصَةٌ in taste, (S,) Astringency (S, K) and bitterness, (K,) which render swallowing difficult: (TA:) a taste in which is astringency and bitterness: derived from عَفْصٌ, q. v. (AHn, O.) [See also عَفِصٌ.]

مُعَفَّصٌ A garment, or piece of cloth, dyed with عَفْص [or galls]. (O, K.) مِعْفَاصٌ A young woman extremely evil in disposition: but the مِعْقَاص (with ق) is more evil than she. (IAar, O, K.)

لو

ى1 لَوَى عَلَيْهِ He waited for him. (Msb.) b2: مَرَّ لَا يَلْوِى عَلَى أَحَدٍ He went along, not pausing nor waiting for any one. (Msb.) See the Kur-án, iii. 147. b3: لَوَاهُ بِدَيْنِهِ i. q. مَطَلَهُ. (S, Msb, K.) b4: لَوَى He twisted a thing; turned or wreathed it round or about: contorted it: wound it: curled it: curved it: or bent it. (K, &c.) and He, or it, turned him from his course; made him to deviate, or swerve. b5: لَوَى عَلَيْهِ He went round it, or round about it. (Bd, in liii. 20.) b6: لَوَى

عَلَيْهِ أَمْرَهُ [He mode his case, or affair, difficult and intricate to him: see إِلْتَوّى عَلَيْهِ]. (S, K, art. عوص.) b7: لَوَى خَبَرَهُ, (assumed tropical:) He concealed his information. (T, TA.) And لَوَى أَمْرَهُ عِنِّى (tropical:) He concealed his affair from me. (K, TA.) 4 أَلْوَى بِالكَلَامِ He distorted, wrested, or wrung, the language. (M, K.) [Hence, perhaps, فُلَانٌ يُلْوِى بِخَصْمِهِ, if the verb be correctly thus: see عُقْمِىَ, last sentence.]5 تَلَوَّى It twisted, or coiled, itself: (KL:) it became twisted, or coiled: one says, تَلَوَّتِ الحَيَّةُ. (MA.) b2: تَلَوَّى مِنْ وَجَعِ الضَّرْبِ [He writhed by reason of the pain of beating]. (M, A, K, art. ضور.) 6 يَتَلاَوَيَانِ said of two serpents [They twist together]: see عَقاَمٌ, last sentence.8 اِلْتَوَى, neuter verb, It twisted: wound: bent. (K, &c.) b2: اِلْتَوَى عَلَيْهِ It (an affair) became difficult; or difficult and intricate. (TA.) b3: الْتَوَتْ عَلَىَّ حَاجَتِى My want became difficult of attainment. (TA.) b4: التوى عَلَيْهِ also He acted, or behaved, perversely towards him.

لِوَآءٌ A banner, or standard, syn. عَلَمٌ, (M, Mgh, K,) of a commander, (T,) or of an army, less than the رَايَة, being a strip of cloth, twisted, or wound, and tied to a spear-shaft. (Mgh.) See رِفَادَةٌ.

Respecting the لِوَآء of the Kaabeh, see سَدَنَ and فَادَةٌ.

سَوَّآءٌ لَوَّآءٌ: see art. سوى.

اللَّوَا occurs in poetry for اللَّوَاتِى. (TA in art. شرف.) أَلْوَى Very contentious. (K.) See an ex. voce مُسْتَمَرّ.

لوى: لواه بالضرب: أوسعه ضرباً (ألف ليلة برسل 11، 382): ومضينا إلى عند الخولي الذي لواني بالضرب لأذيقه مثل ما فعل بي وأكد عليه وأطعمه المقارع.
لوى: بعد، عزل= ثنى (هوجفلايت 51: 14): في الحديث عن وفاة زوجه ولواها الحِمام عنه كما يُثنى عن الروضة نداها (وفي عباد 1: 52: 12): جنوده من البربر لووه عن مساورتهم، وثنوه عن مراوحتهم ومباكرتهم وفي موضع آخر من (البربرية 2: 127) فلم يزل يلوي عن ابن الأحمر المواعيد: أي أن هذا الوزير كان يطلب من سيده أن يمتنع عن إعطاء المواعيد لابن الأحمر.
لوى على: اهتم ب (فريتاج 9) (الخطيب 86): وكان أمره في التوكل عجباً لا يلوي على سبب أي: لم يعبأ، لم يهتم، لم يكترث (وفي تاريخ بني زيان): فولى هارباً مهزوماً جريحاً لا يلتفت ولا يلوي على من تعذّر من قومه.
لواه القوت: يقال هذا لمن يفتش، عبثاً، عن الغذاء (دس ساسي كريست 2: 13).
لوى الثوب: لبسَ (وفي معجم فوك adosar) ( باللغة القطالونية adossar) .
لؤى برأسه: أبعده، حوَله (المقري 2: 246):
ولما رأيت العيش لؤى برأسه ... وأيقنت أن الموت لا شك لاحقي
لوّى: غلّفَ (فوك، هلو).
ألوى: وارب الباب (على سبيل المثال) (الكالا): entornar como puerta.
ألوى العنان: رجع إلى الوراء. عاد من حيث أتى (بوشر، انتار 3: 5).
ألوى إلى: مالوا الى، حملوا على (حيان 67): فلما اشرفوا على المرية هابهم العلوج فانقبضوا وأووا إلى المتاركة ودعوا إلى المناداة والمبايعة.
تلوّى: احتال، حاول الحصول على مهرب، خادع (بوشر، عباد 1، 172) تلوّى على فلان (البربرية 2: 27، 1) تلوى ب (1، 440، 8): فلما طلبوا المال تلوى عليهم بأنه لم يباشر قبضه. (المقدمة 1: 37، 5).
تلوّى: اندفع (في الحديث عن الريح) (معجم الادريسي).
التوى ذراعه: وكذلك التوت رجله .. الخ وهو الأذى الذي يصيب الذراع أو الكاحل وغيره في العضلة. التو جانب من البدن: تعوّج، تشنّج جانب من الجسم (بوشر).
التوى: احتال، خادع (معجم البيان).
التوى على فلان: تلوى (معجم البلاذري 5: 445).
التوى: تشوش، تعرقل، تحير (البكري 35: 12) التوت الأمور (عبد الواحد 99: 2): فالتوى الرمح بغلالته وخرج تحت إبطه وعصمه الله منه.
التوى: امتد، طال (عباد 1، 306): ثم التوت بالمعتمد الحال أياماً يسيرة (عبد الواحد99، 12).
التوى: ل ومن وعن عند (فوك): أعاد القول.
لقوّة: تصحيف لبوة (فوك).
لوّة ذئبة (فوك).
ليّة: (لم ترد عند (فوك) بالتشديد): تصحيف ألية والجمع أليات: ردف، كفل، عجيزة (فوك، الكالا) ضرب في الليات، ضربة في اللية.
ليّة: زِمِك، وزِمكى، قَطَن: croupion d'oiseau ( الكالا).
ليّة: ذنب الخروف (لنوع من الخراف ذوات الليات الكبيرة السمينة خاصة أي أليته.
طرف ليّة: نهاية الذيل أي الجزء الأشد اختزاناً للمواد الدهنية (ألف ليلة 1، 201 في الحديث عن طباخ): وإن طاب لية تنزل عليه الكلاب لية الخروف وأرداف الفتيات السمينات وهو أمر مستحب، عندهم، أو الأجزاء السمينة من أبدانهن (معجم فليشر 43، ألف ليلة 259:4): فتاة كأنها لية طرية أو 286:4): أطرى من اللية وساقان كأنهما طرف لية (برسل 260:10) (ماكني كأطراف لية) أو شيء كأنه طرف لية (برسل 232:10) وأخيراً (في برسل 154:1): لية في لبنية أي أرداف غاطسة في ثريدة الحليب.
لية الصفيحة: طرف الحُدوة (الكالا).
ليّة: نوع من أنواع الثرم، يؤكل، في سوريا، مع الحليب (معجم فليشر 42).
لوَّاي: عصا مزخرفة يستعملها قطاع الطرق في تونس في رأسها قطعة حديد مدورة (بوسييه، شيرب).
لوّايه: مخدة أسطوانية محشوة، وفارغة في منتصفها، خرقة مفتولة توضع على الرأس لتتلقى حملاً، مخدة توضع على الرأس لتحمل فوقها الأثقال (بوشر).
لوّاية: حاشية، طرف ثوب (بوشر) (بربرية).
لاوية: زاوية طريق (الكالا).
لاوياء: التواء المعي (اصطلاح طبي) (باجني).
أُلوِيّ: شجرة الصبر مَقْر (ديوان امرئ القيس ص26 البيت التاسع).
نلوّى: تعوّج، اختلاج، تشنج (بوشر).
بتلوّي: بتشنج، باختلاج (بوشر).
مُلْو: سلم لولبي، سلم حلزوني (الكالا).
مُلَوًّ: متشنج (بوشر).
ملوة: رافعة رحوية، آلية، بشكل بكرة عمودية ضخمة تشد بها للأثقال وتكون في السفن والمرافئ (بوشر).
ملوة: قطعة قماش طويلة وعريضة تلبسها النساء الكبيرات حول الرأس فتلتف بشعورهن (شيرب).
ملْوىّ والجمع ملاوي: مفتاح الآلة الوترية (معجم مسلم) (لين: وصف مصر 23: 228): أوتاد آلة العود ذات الرأس الهرمي (ألف ليلة 1، 69؛ 4: 519).
مِلوَّى: مقبض لإدارة آلة، آلة لإدارة المحور، أو المقبض .. الخ، أو آلة لفتل الحبال (بوشر) (شيرب الجريدة الآسيوية 1849، 1، 550، 1850، 1، 395).
ملوي: طاحونة صغيرة، بكرة قصبة الصيد، رحية. دوّارة (لمرور الناس وعدهم) عدّادة (جهاز لقياس سرعة المياه). استدارة (وجه في الرقص يدور فيه راقصان أو أربعة حول محور يشكلونه بأيديهم المضمومة) (بوشر).
ملوي: ماسكة أو دولاب لرفع أو سحب الأثقال (بوشر).
ملوي: الآلة الدوارة (بوشر).
ملوي: رافعة رحوية، آلية، أو بكرة عمودية للف الحبال أو الامراس (مجموعة أسلاك) (بوشر، همبرت 128).
ملواة: مفتاح الآلة الوترية (معجم مسلم).
مَلْويَّة: سوط، ضربات السوط (الكامل 8: 107).
ملاوية: سوط، ضربات السوط (الكامل 8: 107).
ملاوية: عتلة، رافعة. ملقط، مشبك، كلاّبة (هلو).
التواء. بالتواء: بميل، بانحراف، بحيلة، بموارية، بطريقة الغش، بطريقة غير مباشرة (بوشر).
التواء: الالتواء عند الأطباء زوال الفقرات إلى اليمين والى اليسار (محيط المحيط).
التواء الأعصاب: تشنج الأعصاب (بوشر).
التواء: ميل فلك البروج (محيط المحيط).
ملتو: منحرف، غشاش (بوشر).
ملتو: بطيء، كسول، فاتر الرغبة (وباللاتينية vagus) : متسكع.

حقو

1 حَقَاهُ, [aor. ـُ inf. n. حَقْوٌ, He, or it, hit, or hurt, his حَقْو [i. e. waist, or flank]. (K.) b2: Also, said of water, It reached up to his حَقْو. (Fr, TA.) A2: حُقِىَ He (a man, S) was, or became, affected with the pain of the belly termed حَقْوَة: (S, K:) and, inf. n. حَقًا, [which, as well as the part. n. حَقٍ, suggests that the verb is حَقِىَ, like فَرِحَ, though it is said in the CK to be like عُنِىَ,] he had a complaint of his حَقْو: (CK, but wanting in MS. copies of the K:) or ↓ تحقّى has this latter meaning. (So in a copy of the K.) 5 تَحَقَّوَ see above.

حَقٍ Having a complaint of his حَقْو. (CK, but wanting in MS. copies of the K.) حَقْوٌ The waist; syn. خَصْرٌ: (S:) [or] the place (in the side, TA) where the [waist-wrapper called] إِزَار is bound; (S, Msb, K, * TA;) i. e. (Msb) the flank; syn. خَاصِرَةٌ, (A 'Obeyd, Msb, TA,) or كَشْحٌ: (K:) there are two [parts], called together حَقْوَانِ: (A 'Obeyd, TA:) and the [waist-wrapper itself that is called] إِزَار; (S, M, Msb, K;) because it is bound upon the [part of the body called] حَقْو; (Msb, * TA;) as also ↓ حِقْوٌ; (M, K;) which MF asserts to be also a var. of حَقْوٌ as syn. with كَشْحٌ; of the dial. of Hudheyl: and in the K is here added, or the place of the tying thereof; as also ↓ حَقْوَةٌ and ↓ حِقَآءٌ; [the latter written in the CK حَقاء; but said in the TA to be like كِتَابٌ;] whereas this is the primary signification: (TA:) pl. (of pauc., S, TA) أَحْقٍ, (S, Msb, K,) originally أَحْقُوٌ, (S, TA,) and أَحْقَآءٌ (K) and (of mult., S, TA) حُقِىٌّ, (S, Msb, K,) [originally حُقُوٌّ,] of the measure فُعُولٌ, (S,) like فُلُوسٌ, (Msb,) and حِقَآءٌ, (Msb, K,) which is pl. of حَقْوٌ and of حَقْوَةٌ, as well as syn. with the latter in a sense pointed out above. (TA.) Hence, عَاذَ بِحَقْوِهِ (tropical:) He had recourse to him for refuge, protection, or preservation. (TA.) [See an ex. in a verse cited voce سَمْعٌ.]

b2: (tropical:) The part of an arrow which is the place of the feathers: (K:) or the slender part of the hinder portion, next the feathers; (S, TA;) or, as in the A, below the feathers. (TA.) b3: (tropical:) A rugged place elevated above a torrent; (M, K, TA;) pl. حِقَآءٌ: (K:) or (assumed tropical:) any place which a water-course reaches: (As, TA:) and ↓ حَقْوَةٌ signifies (assumed tropical:) the like of the [elevated piece of ground termed] نَجْوَة, but higher, upon which the animals of prey preserve themselves from the torrent; and its pl. is حِقَآءٌ. (TA.) Accord. to En-Nadr, (assumed tropical:) An elevated piece of ground; an acclivity; pl. أَحْقٍ and حُقِىٌّ: accord. to Z, (assumed tropical:) the سَفْح [or lowest part, or face, &c.,] of a mountain: (TA:) also (tropical:) [each of] the two sides of a ثَنِيَّةٌ [or long mountain traversed by a road; or a part of a mountain that requires one, in traversing it, to ascend and descend; &c.]: (K, TA:) Lth says that when you look at the head of a ثَنِيَّةٌ of a mountain, you see its prominence to have what are termed حَقْوَانِ. (TA.) حِقْوٌ: see حَقْوٌ.

حَقْوَةٌ: see حَقْوٌ, in two places.

A2: Also A pain of the belly, (S, M, K,) which affects a man, (S, M,) from eating flesh-meat, (M, K,) occasioning diarrhœa; (M;) or occasioning an inflation in the حَقْوَانِ [or two flanks]; (T;) and so ↓ حِقَآءٌ: (M, K:) or i. q. هَيْضَةٌ [generally meaning cholera]. (TA in art. طسأ.) b2: And A certain malady in camels, in consequence of which the belly is rent by the [affection of the lungs termed] نُحَاز, [which occasions violent coughing,] (K, TA,) and the animal voids not the urine nor dung, (K in art. فقأ,) often, also, having the veins and flesh choked with blood, and becoming swollen, or inflated, often to such a degree that the stomach bursts in consequence thereof. (TA in that art.) The word is mostly used in relation to a human being. (TA.) حِقَآءٌ: see حَقْوٌ, with which it is syn. in one sense pointed out above; and of which it is also a pl., as well as of حَقْوَةٌ. b2: Also The cord, or the like, with which the horse-cloth is bound upon the belly of the horse when he is made to run a heat or two heats and then covered over to make him sweat and to reduce his fat, [see 1 in art. حنذ,] by way of preparing him for racing or the like. (TA.) A2: See also حَقْوَةٌ.

مَحْقُوٌّ (S, K) and مَحْقِىٌّ (K) applied to a man, (S,) Affected with the pain of the belly termed حَقْوَةٌ. (S, K.) And Having a complaint of his حَقْو. (CK, but wanting in MS. copies of the K.)

سفر: سَفرْ: يستعمل فعلاً لازماً بمعنى وضح وانكشف (فليشر على المقري 2: 11، عباد 1: 24 واقرأ فيه سَفَر كما قلت في 3: 7 منه) 2: 174، المقري 1: 61، ألف ليلة 1: 489).
سَفَر: في العبارة التي نقلها فريتاج في رقم 7 مأخوذة من طرائف دي ساسي (1: 158).
سَفَر: كان سفيره ومفاوضه ورسوله ووسيطه يقال: سفر عنه إلى ملوك. مصر (مملوك 1: 193). سفر لي الوزير في دار الكاتب المؤخر أي كان الوزير الوسيط بيني وبين السلطان ليعطيني دار الكاتب المعزول (المقري 1: 645).
سفر: سافر، وبخاصة سافر في البحر، أبحر، ركب البحر (معجم الادريسي).
سَفَّر: ارسل، بعث (مملوك 1، 1: 195) سَفَّر (في المغرب) جلَّد الكتاب وأصحفه (الكالا، بوشر، (بربرية)، همبرت ص88 (بربرية)، رولاند) وفي المقري (3: 9): إلى إتقان بعض الصنائع كتسفير الكُتُب وتنزيل المذهب وغيرهما (وهذا هو صواب الكلمة وفقاً لما جاء في مخطوطتنا، وليس كتسفير كما جاء في المطبوع)، وفي كتاب الخطيب (مخطوطة باريس ص1 و): يجيد تسفير الكُتُب. انظر: سَفّار تسفير ومُسّفر.
تسفّر: أرسل سفيراً في مهمة (مملوك 1، 1: 196، فوك).
سِفْر وجمعها أسفار: ذكرت في معجم فوك في مادة لاتينية معناها زاد السفر، ويظهر أن هذه الكلمة تدل على ما تدل عليه كلمة سفرة وهو طعام يصنع للمسافر. ومع ذلك فإن فوك لم يذكرها في المادة اللاتينية التي تعني زاد المسافر.
سِفْر: تصحيف صِفْر (الرقم الذي يدل على الرتبة الخالية من الكمية وعلامته نقطة) (بوشر).
سَفَر: غزاة، حملة عسكرية أثناء السنة أو الأشهر (بوشر).
سفر الامحال أو سَفَر وحدها: انظر في مادة محل.
سَفَر: وليمة في الريف. ففي الجويري (ص84 ق) في الساعات وفي الأفراح وفي الأسفار وغيرها. سَفَر (عند الدروز): اختفاء الشخص المقدس للحاكم والإمام (دي ساسي طرائف 2 رقم 98).
سَفْرَة: رحلة، وقصة الرحلة (بوشر).
سَفْرَة: ركوب البحر (الكالا).
سَفْرَة مُلْوك: ادونيس، شاب وسيم (براكس مجلة الشرق والجزائر 8: 282).
سُفْرَة: سفرة الشطرنج: رقعة الشطرنج (فوك: عبد الواحد ص83) وكذلك سُفْرة وحدها (الكالا)، عبد الواحد ص83، 84).
سُفْرة: حامية، جماعة من الجند لحراسة موقع ومقر الحامية (كاريت قبيل 2: 388) وهي سَفَر بمعنى حملة عسكرية. ونجد عند الترك: سَفَرْجِي وسَفَرْلُو بمعنى جندي.
سَفَرِيَ. جفن سفري وسفينة سفرية: سفينة تقل (معجم الادريسي، أماري ديب ملحق ص2) سَفَري: سفر، رحلة، وسفري الهواء: راكب منطاد، ملاح جوي. (بوشر).
رُمَّان سفري: انظر في مادة الرمان.
سَفَار: نبات اسمه العلمي: arthratherum Floccosum. ( كولومب ص88) وكذلك aristida ( غداس ص330).
سفارة: مقام السفير (بوشر، محيط المحيط) سفيرية: أنظر اسفيريا في حرف الألف سَفَّار وجمعه سَفّارة: كثير الأسفار والذي يقضي أكثر حياته في الاسفار، وبخاصة الفقراء والدراويش الذين يحيون حياة غير مستقرة (فليشر على المقري 1: 591، بريشت ص203).
سافِرّة: سبارجان (نبات) وعدس مّر، سفرغانيون (بوشر). سافور: (تعريب العبرية صفور): بوق أو قرن (سعدية النشيد 150).
تَسْفِير وجمعها تسافير: الرسالة التي يكلف بها السفير (مملوك 1، 1961).
تسفير: هبة، منحة تمنح لمن يكلف بحمل رسالة من هذا النوع (مملوك 1، 1961) تسفير (في المغرب): تجليد الكتب (الكالا، المقري 1: 302).
مُسَفّرِ (في المغرب: مجلد الكتب (المقري 1: 599) وفي المستعيني: غبار الرحا: ومنه يُعْمَل غَرَا المسفرين لتلصق به الكُتُب (ابن بطوطة).
المسافرون: بَّحارة السفينة أو نوتيتها. (تاريخ البربر 2: 421).
مراكب مسافرة: سفن تجارية، ضد مراكب مقاتلة (أماري ص334).

سفر

1 سَفَرَ, (S, M, A, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. سَفْرٌ, (M, K,) He swept a house, or chamber, (S, M, A, K,) &c. (M.) b2: And He, or it, [swept away; or took away, or carried off, in every direction: and] dispersed: (M, K:) and removed, took off, or stripped off, a thing from a thing which it covered. (M * A, * K.) You say, سَفَرَتِ الرِّيحُ التُّرَابَ, and الوَرَقَ, (assumed tropical:) The wind swept away the dust, and the leaves: or too them away, or carried them off, in every direction. (M.) and سَفَرَت ِ الرِّيحُ الغَيْمَ (assumed tropical:) The wind dispersed the clouds: (M, TA:) or (assumed tropical:) removed the clouds from the face of the sky. (A, * TA.) And you say of a woman, سَفَرَتْ, (S, M, A, Mgh, K,) aor. ـِ (M,) inf. n. سُفُورٌ, (M, Mgh,) meaning She removed her veil (M, A, Mgh) عَنْ وَجْهِهَا from her face: (A, M:) and [elliptically] (M) she uncovered her face: (S, M, K:) [for] سَفَرْتُ الشَّىْءَ, [being for سفرت عَنِ الشَّىْءِ,] aor. ـِ inf. n. سَفْرٌ [or سُفُورٌ?], signifies I uncovered the thing; made it apparent, or manifest: (Mgh:) [but accord. to Mtr,] the phrase تَسْفِرُ وَجْهَهَا [meaning she uncovers her face] is of weak authority. (Mgh.) b3: Hence, i. e. from سَفَرَتْ meaning “ she uncovered her face,” (M,) سَفَرْتُ بَيْنَ القَوْمِ, (S, M, Mgh, * Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (S, Msb, K) and سَفُرَ, (K,) inf. n. سِفَارَةٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and سَفَارَةٌ and سَفْرٌ, (K,) (assumed tropical:) I made peace, effected a reconciliation, or adjusted a difference, between the people; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) because he who does so exposes what is in the mind of each party: (TA:) or I exposed what was in the mind of this and the mind of this in order to make peace, &c., between the people. (M.) [See also سِفَارَةٌ, below.] b4: [and likewise, perhaps, from سَفَرَتْ meaning “ she uncovered her face,”] سَفَرَتِ الشَّمْسُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. سَفْرٌ, (assumed tropical:) The sun rose. (Msb.) b5: See also 4, in two places. b6: سَفَرَ, (S,) Msb,) aor. ـِ (S,) or ـُ (Msb,) inf. n. سُفُورٌ, (S,) or سَفَرٌ, (Msb,) [the former of which inf. ns. perhaps indicates a radical relation to سَفَرَتْ said of a woman, and of the sun, expl. above,] He went forth to journey: (S, Msb:) this verb, however, in this sense, [which appears to have been unknown, or not acknowledged, by the authors of the M and K, (see مُسَافِرٌ,)] is obsolete; but its inf. n. سَفَرٌ is used as a simple subst. (Msb. [See 3, the verb commonly used in this sense.]) b7: [Hence, app,] سَفَرَ شَحْمُهُ (tropical:) His fat went away. (A, TA.) b8: and سَفَرَتِ الحَرْبُ (tropical:) The war declined; syn. وَلَّت. (A, K.) A2: سَفَرَ الكِتَابَ, (S, A,) aor. ـِ inf. n. سَفْرٌ, (S,) He wrote the book, or writing. (A. [See سِفْرٌ.]) A3: سَفَرَ البَعِيرَ, (S, K,) or سَفَرَهُ بِالسِّفَارِ, (M,) aor. ـِ (M, K,) inf. n. سَفْرٌ; (M;) and ↓ اسفرهُ, (Az, M, K,) inf. n. إِسْفَارٌ; (TA;) and ↓ سفّرهُ, (Kr, M, K,) inf. n. تَسْفِيرٌ; (TA;) He put the سِفَار [q. v.] upon the nose of the camel. (S, M, K.) A4: سَفَرَ اِلغَنَمَ He sold the best of the sheep, or goats. (K.) 2 سفّرهُ, inf. n. تَسْفِيرٌ, He sent him to go a journey. (K, TA.) b2: سفّر الإِبِلَ, (K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He pastured the camels between sunset and nightfall, and in the سَفِير, (K, TA,) i. e., the whiteness [of the sky] before night: (TA:) or he fed the camels with سَفِير [q. v.]: (so in the O:) and سفّر فَرَسَهُ, inf. n. تَسْفِيرُ, He fed his horse with سَفِير: or he kept him continually going, and trained him, in order that he might become strong to journey. (JM.) b3: سفّر النَّارَ, (K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He made the fire to flame, or blaze; (K, TA;) kindled it; or made it to burn, burn up, or burn brightly or fiercely, (TA.) A2: See also 1, last sentence but one.3 سَاْفَرَ [سافر is trans. and intrans.] You say, الرِّيَاحُ يُسَافِرُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا [The winds vie, one with another, in sweeping the ground, effacing one another's traces]: for the east wind removes and disperses the longitudinal traces made by the west wind, and the south wind makes traces across them. (S, * K, * TA.) A2: And سافر, inf. n. مُسَافَرَةٌ (S, Msb, K) and سِفَارٌ, (S, K,) He journeyed, or went, (K,) or went forth to journey, (S, Msb,) إِلَى بَلَدِ كَذَا [to such a country, or town]. (S, K.) And سَافَرَ سَفَرًا بَعِيدًا [He journeyed, or went, a far journey]. (A, Mgh.) [See also 1.] b2: [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) He died. (K.) b3: and سَافَرَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَنْ كَبِدِ السَّمَآءِ (tropical:) [The sun declined from the middle of the sky]. (A.) b4: and سَافَرَتْ عَنْهُ الحُمَّى (tropical:) [The fever departed from him]. (A.) 4 اسفرت الشَّجَرَةُ The tree had its leaves blown off [and swept away] by the wind; (K, * TA;) they having become changed in colour, and white. (TA.) b2: And اسفر, (inf. n. إِسْفَارٌ, Mgh, Msb,) It (the dawn, or daybreak,) shone, (T, S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) so that there was no doubt respecting it; (T, TA;) as also ↓ سَفَرَ, (M, K,) aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. سَفْرٌ: (TA:) it has a special relation to colour; meaning it shone in colour. (B, TA.) b3: It (the moon) caused a shining [in the sky] before its rising. (M.) b4: (tropical:) It (a man's face) shone (S, M) [with happiness (see مُسْفِرٌ)]; or with beauty; for you say, اسفر حُسْنًا; (S;) as also ↓ سَفَرَ: (M:) or became overspread with beauty. (Msb.) b5: And He entered upon the time of dawn, or daybreak; (M;) or the time when the dawn became white. (K.) The Prophet said, أَسْفِرُوا بِالفَجْرِ, meaning Perform ye the prayer of daybreak when ye enter upon the time in which the dawn shines, or becomes white: (S, * Msb:) or when the dawn has become manifest, so that there is no doubt respecting it, every one knowing it to be the true dawn when he sees it; accord. to EshSháfi'ee and Ibn-Hambal and others: (T, TA:) or prolong ye the prayer of daybreak until ye enter upon the time when the dawn becomes white: (S, TA:) some say that it relates especially to nights in [the end of] which the moon shines, because in such the commencement of daybreak is not manifest: (TA:) or أَسْفَرَ بِالصَّلَاةِ means he performed prayer in the shining of the dawn: and the ب is for the purpose of making the verb transitive. (Mgh.) b6: اسفرت الحَرْبُ (tropical:) The war became vehement. (A, K.) A2: See also 1, last sentence but one.5 تسفّر means أَتَى بِسَفَرٍ, (O, K,) i. e. He came in [the time of] the whiteness of day [either before sunrise or after sunset]. (TA.) b2: and تسفّرت الإِبِلُ The camels pastured between sunset and nightfall, (O, K,) and in the سَفِير, (K, TA,) i. e. the whiteness [of the sky] before night. (TA. [But see 2, second sentence.]) A2: تسفّر النِسَآءَ (O, K, TA) عَنْ وُجُوهِهِنَّ (O, TA) i. q. ↓ اِسْتَسْفَرَهُنَّ, (O, K, TA,) i. e. He sought the brightest of the women in face and in beauty (TA, TK *) for marriage. (TK.) b2: And تسفّر شَيْئاً مِنْ حَاجَتِهِ (tropical:) He attained, or obtained, somewhat of the object of his want (O, K, TA) before its becoming beyond his reach. (TA.) b3: and تسفّر فُلَانًا (assumed tropical:) He sought to obtain of such a one the half (النِّصْفَ, O, K, TA [in the CK. النَّصَفَ, by which, if it be correct, may perhaps be meant what was equitable, and النِّصْفَ may bear the same interpretation,]) of a claim (تَبِعَة) that he had upon him. (O, K, TA.) A3: تسفّر الجِلْدُ The skin received, or had, a mark, or an impression: (O, K:) from سَفْرٌ meaning أَثَرٌ. (TA.) 7 انسفر الغَيْمُ (assumed tropical:) The clouds became dispersed: (M, TA:) [or] became removed from the face of the sky. (TA.) b2: انسفر مُقَدَّمُ رَأْسِهِ مِنَ الشَّعَرِ (assumed tropical:) The fore part of his head became divested of the hair. (S, K. *) b3: انسفرت الإبِلُ فِى الأَرْضِ (assumed tropical:) The camels went away into the country, or land. (M, K. *) 9 إِسْفَرَّ [اِسْفَرِّتِ الشَّمْسُ, inf. n. اِسْفِرَارٌ, app. meansThe sun became white, previously to setting.] See سَفَرٌ.10 استسفر الِنّسَآءَ: see 5.

A2: استسفرهُ He sent him as a سَفِير [q. v.]. (JM.) سَفْرٌ: see مُسَافِرٌ, in two places.

A2: Also A mark, an impression, a trace, or a vestige, (أَثَرٌ, K, TA,) remaining: (TA:) pl. سُفُورٌ. (K.) [Accord. to Freytag, it occurs in the Deewán El-Hudhaleeyeen as meaning The track, or trace, of a surge, or torrent.]

سِفْرٌ A book, or writing: (S, M:) or a great, or large, book: or a section of the Book of the Law revealed to Moses: (M, K:) or a book that discovers, or reveals, truths: (TA:) or a book is thus called because it discovers things, and makes them evident: (M:) pl. أَسْفَارٌ. (S, M.) b2: With respect to the saying of Aboo-Sakhr El-Hudhalee, زلِلَيْلَى بِذَاتِ البَيْنِ دَارٌعَرَفْتُهَا وَأُخْرَى بِذَاتِ الجَيْشِ آيَاتُهَاسِفْرُ Skr says, [the poet means,] the marks, or traces, thereof had become effaced: [accordingly, the verse may be rendered, To Leylà there was in Dhát-el-Beyn an abode that I knew, and another in Dhát-el-Jeysh whereof the marks, or traces, are effaced:] IJ says, [app. holding the meaning to be, the marks, or traces, whereof are (like those of) an ancient book, such as a portion of the Mosaic Law,] the last word should be from the phrase سَفَرْتُ البَيْتَ, i. e. “ I swept the house, or chamber; ” as though the writing were swept off from the طِرْس [or “ written paper ” or the like, to which the poet seems to compare the site of the abode in Dhát-el-Jeysh]. (M, TA.) سَفَرٌ Journey, or travel; the act of journeying or travelling; (S, A, K;) contr. of حَضَرٌ: (M, K:) thus called because of the going and coming in it, like the going and coming of the wind sweeping away fallen leaves: (M:) or the act of going forth to journey; an inf. n. used as a simple subst.: (Msb:) [therefore] the pl. is أسْفَارٌ: (S, M, A, Msb, K:) [and therefore it is often used as a n. un.; but, properly speaking, the n. un. is ↓ سَفْرَةٌ:] you say, كَانَتْ سَفْرَتُهُ قَرِيبَةً [His journey was near]: and the pl. of سَفْرَةٌ, accord. to rule, is سَفَرَاتٌ. (Msb.) In law, [as relating to the obligation of fasting &c.,] The going forth with the intention of performing a journey of three days and nights, or more. (KT.) A2: Also The whiteness of dawn or daybreak: (A:) or the whiteness of the day: (S, M:) and i. q. صَبَاحٌ [dawn, or morning, or forenoon; but app. here used in the first of these senses]: (M:) and ↓ سَفِيرٌ, the whiteness [of the sky] before night: (A, TA:) or the former, the remains of the whiteness of day after sunset. (K.) You say سَفَرًا i. e. صَبَاحًا [app. as meaning In the dawn]. (A.) And the prose-rhymer says, إِذَا طَلَعَتِ الشِّعْرَى سَفَرًا لَمْ تَرَفِيهَا مَطَرًا (S, * TA) i. e. When Sirius rises in the whiteness of day [meaning in the clear twilight of morning, thou seest not then rain: for Sirius rises aurorally, in Arabia, in the middle and the latter half of July, when rain scarcely ever falls there]. (S. [Accord. to the TA, the meaning, app. taken without consideration from one of the foregoing explanations of سَفَرٌ, is, when Sirius rises at nightfall: but this is during the usual winter-rains.]) You say also, لَقِيتُهُ سَفَرًا, and فِى سَفَرٍ, meaning ↓ عِنْدَاسْفِرَارِ الشَّمْسِ لِلغُرُوبِ, thus related, with س [in the word اسفرار (not with ص), and app. meaning I met him when the sun was becoming white, previously to the setting]. (M.) And بَقِىَ سَفَرٌ مِنْ نَهَارٍ [There remained a white gleam of daylight]. (A.) سَفْرَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

سُفْرَةٌ The food of the traveller; (M, K;) the food that is prepared for the traveller, (S, Msb,) or for a journey: (TA:) pl. َسُفَرٌ. (Msb.) This is the primary signification. (TA.) You say, أَكَلُوا السُّفْرَةَ They ate the food for the journey. (A.) b2: Hence, (tropical:) The receptacle thereof; (TA;) the piece of skin in which it is put. (S, * M, * Msb, K, * TA.) [This is commonly of a round form, with a running string; so that it is converted into a bag to contain the food, at one time, and at another time is spread flat upon the ground, when persons want to eat upon it.] b3: And hence, (tropical:) The thing [whatever it be] upon which one eats: (TA:) [in the desert, it is generally a round piece of skin, such as I have described above: in the towns, in the houses of the middle classes, a round tray of tinned copper, which is usually placed on a low stool; and in the dwellings of some of the highest classes, and the lowest, respectively, of silver and wood:] accord. to the T, سُفْرَةٌ has the last of the significations given before this, and the thing which it denotes is thus called because it is spread when one eats upon it. (TA.) سِفَارٌ (Lh, S, M, K) and ↓ سِفَارَةٌ (Lh, M) A piece of iron, (S, M, K,) or a cord, (M,) or a piece of skin, (K,) that is put over the nose [and jaws] of a camel, in the place of the حَكَمَة [q. v.] (Lh, S, M, K) of the horse: (S, K:) or a cord that is attached to the خِطَام [q. v.] of a camel, a part being twisted round it, and the rest being made a rein: and sometimes it is of iron: (Lth:) pl. [of pauc., of the former,] أَسْفِرَةٌ (M, K) and [of mult.] سُفُرٌ (S, M, K) and [of either] سَفَائِرُ. (M, K.) سَفِيرٌ Leaves which the wind sweeps away; (M;) leaves which fall from trees (S, A, K) and which the wind sweeps away, (A,) or because the wind sweeps them away: (S:) or leaves of herbs; because the wind sweeps them away: (T, TA:) or what have fallen of the leaves of trees and of the lower portions of seed-produce. (JM.) A2: Also A messenger: (S:) and (assumed tropical:) a mediator; or a man who makes peace, effects a reconciliation, or adjusts a difference, between a people; (S, M, Msb;) as also ↓ سَافِرٌ: (Msb:) or a messenger who makes peace, &c.: (T, Mgh, TA:) [see 1:] pl. of the former سُفَرَآءُ, (S, M, Mgh,) and of the latter سَفَرَةٌ. (Har p. 255. [See also سِفَارَةٌ, below.]) b2: And (assumed tropical:) A commissioned agent, a factor, or a deputy; and the like: pl. as above: app. so called because he discovers, and makes manifest, the affair in which he acts as a substitute for another person. (Msb.) A3: See also سَفَرٌ.

سُفَارَةٌ Sweepings. (S, M, K.) سِفَارَةٌ an inf. n. of سَفَرَ in the phrase سَفَرَ بَيْنَ القَوْمِ [q. v.]. (S, Mgh, Msb, K.) [And hence, The office of the سَفِير (q. v.). See also De Sacy's Chrest. Ar., sec. ed., i. 126 and 172: and Quatremère's Hist. des Sultans Mamlouks, i. 193.]

A2: Also The falling of one's hair from [above] his forehead. (Sgh, TA.) A3: See also سِفَارٌ.

سَافِرٌ [act. part. n. of 1:] A woman having her face uncovered: (S, M, Mgh, K:) pl. سَوَافِرُ. (TA.) b2: And a horse (assumed tropical:) having little flesh: (K:) or so سَافِرُ اللَّحْمِ, a phrase used by Ibn-Mukbil. (TA.) b3: See also سَفِيرٌ. b4: And see مُسَافِرٌ, in two places.

A2: Also A writer; a scribe: (Akh, S, M, K:) in the Nabathæan language سَافِرَا: (M:) pl. سَفَرَةٌ: (Akh, S, M, K:) which is also applied to the angels who register actions. (M, K.) تَسْفِيرَةٌ: see مِسْفَرَةٌ.

مَسْفَرٌ sing. of مَسَافِرُ, (A,) which signifies The part that appears [or parts that appear] of the face. (S, A, * K.) b2: [Also, or مَسْفِرٌ, A place of journeying or travelling: in which sense, likewise, its pl. is مَسَافِرُ.] One says, بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَهُ مَسَافِرُ بَعِيدَةٌ [Between me and him, or it, are farextending tracts to be travelled]. (A.) مُسْفِرٌ [act. part. n. of 4, q. v.:] (tropical:) A face shining (A, TA) with happiness. (A.) b2: النَّاقَةُ المُسْفِرَةُ الحُمْرَةِ [in the CK (erroneously) الحُمْرَةُ] means (assumed tropical:) [The she-camel] that is somewhat above such as is termed صَهْبَآء [in respect of redness]. (O, K, TA.) مِسْفَرٌ: see مِسْفَرَةٌ. b2: Also A man (TA) that journeys, or travels, much; (K;) and so ↓ مِسْفَارٌ: (A:) or that journeys, or travels, much, and is strong for journeying: (M:) and, applied to a camel, (S, M, A,) strong for journeying; (S, M, A, K;) fem. with ة, (S, M, K,) applied to a she-camel, (S, M,) as also ↓ مِسْفَارٌ, thus applied. (M.) مِسْفَرَةٌ A broom; a thing with which one sweeps; (S, M, K;) as also ↓ مِسْفَرٌ, and ↓ تَسْفِيرَةٌ, of which last, (expl. by مَا يُسْفَرُ بِهِ,) the pl. is تَسَافِيرُ. (TA.) مُسَفِّرٌ i. q. مُجَلِّدٌ [i. e. One who binds books (أَسْفَار, pl. of سِفْرٌ), or covers them with leather]. (A, TA.) مِسْفَارٌ: see مِسْفَرٌ, in two places.

مَسْفُورٌ Distressed, or fatigued, by journeying or travel. (TA.) مُسَافِرٌ A man journeying, or travelling; a traveller; a wayfarer; (S, M, K;) as also ↓ سَافِرٌ; (M, * K;) which latter is [said to be] not a part. n., but [a possessive epithet] meaning ذُو سَفَرٍ, (M,) having no verb belonging to it (M, K) that we have seen; (M;) or it is from سَفَرَ, and signifies going forth on a journey: (S, Msb:) pl. of the former مُسَافِرُونَ, (S,) and of the latter سُفَّارٌ (S, M, A, Msb, K) and أَسْفَارٌ (M, K) and سُفَّرٌ; (TA;) and you also say ↓ قَوْمٌ سَافِرَةٌ [fem. of سَافِرٌ], (S, * M, Msb, K,) and ↓ قَوْمٌ سَفْرٌ, (S, M, A, Msb, K,) [سَفْرٌ being a quasi-pl. n.,] like صَحْبٌ in relation to صَاحِبْ: (S, Mgh, Msb:) and ↓ سَفْرٌ is also used as a sing., (M, K,) being originally an inf. n. (TA.) b2: مُسَافِرَةٌ is used by Zuheyr as a name for A [wild] cow. (M, TA.)

سطر: سَطَر: صف، نسق، رتب على نفس الصف. (عباد 1: 244).
سَطر: شرط، عيّن شرطاً، بينّ، أوضح (هلو) سَطَّر (بالتشديد): خَطَط (بوشر) رسم خطوطاً على القرطاس (فوك، الكالا، محيط المحيط، بوشر) ورسم (بوشر).
سطرَّ القارئ. انتقل من السطر الذي قرأه إلى ما بعد السطر الذي يليه (محيط المحيط).
سطرَّ: طمع، إغتر، تباهى، ففي حيان - بسام (1: 10و) يقول بعد كلامه عن ان هذا الخليفة الضعيف قد رتب ونظم كل وظائف القصر. وهذا زخرف من التسطير وضع على غير حاصل ومراتب نصبت لغير طائل.
تسّطّر: تخطَّط، تصفَفَ على خط واحد (معجم ابن جبير).
تسطَّر القرطاس: خطط، رسمت فيه خطوط.
(فوك) سطر. إن كلمة اسطار لم تذكر في ألف ليلة (برسل 4: 319) حيث ينقلها هابيشت في معجمه فقط، بل ذكرت في ألف ليلة (برسل 4: 338) أيضاً، وقد حلت محلها كلمة ساطور في طبعة ماكن (4: 168) غير أنها لا يمكن أن تدل في كلتا العبارتين على الساطور الذي يقطع به اللحم. ولا ادري لماذا فسرّها بيشت هذه الكلمة بمكيال لصغار السمك. لأن العبارتين ليس فيهما ما يدل على كيل السمك، بل فيهما ما يدل على نقله. ولعل كلمة اسطار هذه تصحيف اسطال جمع سطل. لأننا نجد أن اللام في كلمة سطل باللغات الرومانية قد أبدلت بالراء. ففي اللغة الأسبانية: acetere, celtre, cetre, acetre وباللغة الكاتغالونية: setri أو لعلها جمع ستر كما لاحظ السيد دي غويا وهي الكلمة التي فسرها بيترمان (سفرة 1: 79) بكلمة: صحفة وصحن وزبدية.
مسطرة وجمعها سَطُورون وسَواطِر: سَرِيّ، شريف النفس، شهم، عالي الهمة (فوك) سطور: نوع من السمك (ياقوت 1: 886) تسطير (في تونس): تقطيع المجرم بضربات السيف تقطيعه طولاً (عوادة ص318).
مسطرة، عند أرباب الفلاحة: سعر الأرض أو الأعراس الذي تباع به (محيط المحيط).
مَسْطَرَة: كيلة، مقياس السعة (الكالا).
مِسْطَرَة: كوس، مثلث، زاوية قائمة، مسطرة مثلثة الزوايا (بوشر).
مِسْطَرة: صفيحة يسقط فيها ما فوق المد من الحبوب عند كيلها. صفيحة لكيل الملح، (الكالا) مِسَطَرة: القسم المجوف من الملوي في الآلات الموسيقية كالعود والقانون حيث تثبت الملاوي (صفحة مصر 13: 228) وفيها مسترة وهو خطأ)، لين عادات (2: 78).
مِسْطَرة: عينة. نموذج، مثل (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
مِسْطَرة: نبات الحلتيت، قنة (الكالا).
مُسْطار وجمعها مساطير: سلاف، نبيذ العنب، (فوك، الكالا، برجرن ص864). وتكتب مصطار (محيط المحيط في مادة صطر) (168) (أبو الوليد ص299، 538 رقم 72، ابن العوام 2: 415 (وانظر كلمنت موليه 2: 402 رقم 2، 416، 613) وانظر (الجواليقي ص141). مسطور وجمعها مَساطِير: مكتوب، عهد، عقد، ميثاق، اتفاق. ففي فريتاج (طرائف عقد، ميثاق، اتفاق. ففي فريتاج (طرائف ص55): وقد كتبت على نفسي مسطوراً أشهدت فيه الله وجماعة من المسلمين أن الأرض الخ. وفيه (ص61): لي عليه مسطور بها أي لي عليه مكتوب يعترف به فيه إنه مدين لي بهذه الخمسمائة دينار (عبد الواحد ص204، 205).

سطر

1 سَطَرَ, (S, M, Msb, &c.,) aor. ـُ (S, M, Msb;) inf. n. سَطْرٌ; (S, M, Msb, K; *) and ↓ سطّر; (M;) and ↓ استطر; (S, M, A, Msb, K;) He wrote (S, M, * A, Msb, K) a writing or book. (M, Msb.) b2: [And سَطَرَ He ruled a book. (See مِسْطَرَةٌ.)]

b3: Also سَطَرَ, (TA,) inf. n. as above, (K, TA,) (tropical:) He cut another man with a sword. (K, * TA.) b4: And سَطَرَهُ He prostrated him; threw him down prostrate. (S.) 2 سطّر: see 1. b2: Also, inf. n. تَسْطِيرٌ, He composed (M, K) lies, falsehoods, (TA,) or أَسَاطِير, i. e. stories having no foundation, &c. (M.) b3: Also, [not تسطّر as in Gol.,] He said what was false: and he pretended a false thing. (KL.) And سطّر عَلَيْنَا He told us أَسَاطِير, i. e. stories having no foundation; or no right tendency or tenour: (M, K:) or he told us stories resembling falsehoods: (Lth:) or he embellished stories to us with lies: (TA:) or he related to us wonderful stories of the ancients. (A.) And سطّر فُلَانٌ فُلَانًا Such a one told falsehoods to such a one. (Msb.) b4: And سطّرهُ He made him to form wishes, or desires. (Sgh, TA.) 4 اسطر اسْمِى He passed over the line in which was my name. (Az, K.) b2: And اسطر (tropical:) He committed a mistake, or an error, (Ibn-Buzurj, K, TA,) in his reading, or recitation. (K.) 8 إِسْتَطَرَ see 1, first sentence.11 اسطارّ, aor. ـْ [app. signifies It (beverage, or wine,) became what is termed مُِسْطَار or مُسْطَارّ, q. v.] (TA.) Q. Q. 1 سَيْطَرَ عَلَيْنَا, (S, M, A, K,) inf. n. سَيْطَرَةٌ; (A;) and سَوْطَرَ; (K;) or سُوطِرَ; (so in a copy of the M; [but see what is said below respecting the pass. form of سَيْطَرَ;]) and ↓ تَسَيْطَرَ; (A, K;) He had, or exercised, absolute authority over us: (M, A, K:) or he was set in absolute authority over us, to oversee us, and to pay frequent attention to our various states or conditions, and to write down our manner of action: (S:) or he acted as a watcher and guardian over us, (M, K, TA,) paying frequent attention to us: (TA:) also written with ص in the place of س; but originally it is with س, from السَّطْرُ: and every س immediately followed by ط may be changed into ص: (TA:) the pass. form of سَيْطَرَ is not used. (T.) Q. Q. 2 تَسَيْطَرَ: see the next preceding paragraph.

سَطْرٌ, (S, M, A, Msb, K,) originally an inf. n., [see 1,] (S,) and ↓ سَطَرٌ, (S, M, Msb, K,) A line (S, M, K) of a book or writing: (M, A, K:) and a writing: (S, K:) and (tropical:) a line or row (S, M, A, Msb, K) of buildings, (S, A,) and of trees, (S, M, A, Msb, K,) &c., (Msb, K,) and [particularly] of palm-trees, and the like, (M,) [and so, app., ↓ مُسْطَارٌ, q. v.:] pl. (of the former, S, Msb) أَسْطُرٌ (S, M, A, Msb, K) and (of the latter, S) أَسْطَارٌ (S, M, A, K) [both pls. of pauc.] and (of the former, S, Msb) سُطُورٌ, (S, M, A, Msb, K,) and أَسَاطِيرُ (Lh, S, M, K) is a pl. pl., (S, K,) i. e. pl. of أَسْطَارٌ. (S.) You say, كَتَبَ سَطْرًا مِنْ كِتَابَةٍ

[He wrote a line of writing]: (A:) and بَنَى سَطْرًا (tropical:) He built a row (S, A) مِنْ بِنَائِهِ [of his building]: (A:) and غَرَسَ سَطْرًا (tropical:) He planted a row (S, A) مِنْ وَدِيِّهِ [of his palm-shoots, or young palm-trees]. (A.) b2: [Hence the saying,] اِجْعَلِ الأَمْرَ سَطْرًا وَاحِدًا (assumed tropical:) Make thou the affair, or case, [uniform, or] one uniform thing. (Fr, TA in art. بأج.) A2: Also the former, (سَطْرٌ,) A yearling (عَتُودٌ, T, M, K) of goats, (M,) or of sheep or goats: (T, K:) and صَطْرٌ is a dial. var. thereof. (IDrd, M.) سَطَرٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

سُطُرٌ: see أُسْطُورَةٌ.

سُطْرَةٌ (tropical:) An object of wish or desire. (K, TA.) You say, رَاجَعْتُ فُلَانًا وَلَمْ يُسَاعِدْ سُطْرَتِى (tropical:) [I consulted such a one, and he did not aid in the accomplishment of the object of my wish or desire]. (TK.) سَطَّارٌ: see what next follows.

سَاطِرٌ (tropical:) A butcher; (Fr, O, K, TA;) as also ↓ سَطَّارٌ. (Fr, O, TA.) سَاطُورٌ A butcher's cleaver; (MA, O, K; *) i. e. the great knife with which the butcher cuts [the slaughtered beast: pl. سَوَاطِيرُ]. (O.) أُسْطُورَةٌ [resembling the Greek ἱστορία] (S, M, A, Msb, K) and أُسْطُورٌ (M, Msb, K) and إِسْطَارَةٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and إِسْطَارٌ and إِسْطِيرَةٌ and إِسْطِيرٌ (M, K) sings. of أَسَاطِيرُ, (S, M, A, Msb, K,) which signifies Lies; or falsehoods; or fictions: (S, Msb, TA:) or stories having no foundation, or no right tendency or tenour: (لَا نِظَامَ لَهَا:) [such as we commonly term legends:] (M, K:) or wonderful stories of the ancients: (A:) or their written stories: (Bd in viii. 31:) or their written tales: (Jel in lxxxiii. 13:) or their written lies: (Bd in xxiii. 85, and Jel in xxvii. 70:) or stories embellished with lies; as also ↓ سُطُرٌ: (TA:) or, accord. to some, أَسَاطِيرُ is pl. of أَسْطَارٌ which is pl. of سَطْرٌ: or, accord. to AO, اساطير is pl. of أَسْطُرٌ which is pl. of سَطْرٌ: or, accord. to Abu-l-Hasan, اساطير has no sing.: (M:) or the pl. of أَسْطُرٌ, accord. to AO, is أَسَاطِرُ, i. e., without ى: or, as some say, اساطير is an irreg. pl. of سَطْرٌ. (TA.) مِسْطَرَةٌ An instrument with which a book is ruled (يُسْطَرُ) [made of a piece of pasteboard with strings strained and glued across it, which is laid under the paper; the latter being ruled by being slightly pressed over each string]. (TA.) مُسَطَّرٌ Written. (S, M.) مُسَطِّرٌ: see مُسَيْطِرٌ.

مُسْطَارٌ: see سَطْرٌ. b2: (assumed tropical:) Dust rising into the sky; (K, TA;) as being likened to a row of palm-trees or other things. (TA.) A2: Also, (thus in some copies of the K, and so correctly written accord. to Sgh, with damm, TA,) or مِسْطَارٌ, (thus in the S, and in some copies of the K,) with kesr to the م, (S,) or with teshdeed, [مُسْطَارٌّ,] as written by Ks, and this also shows it to be with damm, being in this case from إِسْطَارَّ, aor. ـْ (Sgh, TA,) A kind of wine in which is acidity; (S;) an acid kind of wine: (A'Obeyd, K:) or a kind of wine which prostrates its drinker: (K:) or new, or recently-made, wine, (K,) of which the taste and odour are altered: (TA:) or wine made of the earliest of grapes, recently: (T, TA:) or a wine in which is a taste between sweet and sour; also termed ↓ مُسْطَارَةٌ: (Har p. 618:) Az says, it is of the dial. of the people of Syria; and I think that it is Greek, [or perhaps it is from the Latin “ mustarius,” which is from “ mustum,”] because it does not resemble an Arabic form: it is with ص, or, as some say, with س; and [app. a mistake for “ or ”] I think it to be of the measure مُفْتَعَلٌ from صَارَ, with the ت changed into ط. (TA.) مُسْطَارَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, مُسَيْطِرٌ (S, M, A, Msb, K) and ↓ مُسَطِّرٌ, (S, K,) as also مُصَيْطِرٌ, (S, A,) One who has, or exercises, absolute authority (M, A, K) over others: (M:) one who is set in absolute authority over a thing [or people], to oversee it, and to pay frequent attention to its various states or conditions, and to write down its manner of action: from السَّطْرُ: (S:) or a watcher and guardian; (M, K;) one who pays frequent attention to a thing. (Msb, * TA.)

جر: جُرّ: سحب الذهب والفضة (بوشر).
جَرّ: قطَر، سحب وراءه (معجم الأسبانية ص291).
ويقال: كان له ما جرّ من إلى، أي كانت بلاده تمتد من إلى (البكري 130).
جر إلى: مال إلى، أشبه بعض الشبه، ففي ابن العوام (1: 42): أرضا حمراء يجر إلى الدكنة، وفي مخطوطة ليدن: بحر، وأرى أن الصواب: تجر.
خرج يجر الجيش: سار على رأس الجيش (كوسج مختار 103).
جرَّ رجله أو رجليه: سار يسحب رجله، سار ببطء شديد وجهد كبير. ويقال هذا عن المريض أو الكسيح أو من يخرج مكرها (معجم المتفرقات، زيشر 22: 83) وقد ترجمها ويتزشتاين بقوله ( Seine Füsse Schleppen mühsam") .
وفي المقري (3: 153): فقام يجر رجله كأنه مبطول. وبهذا المعنى: جر أطنابه ففي رياض النفوس (63ق): إن القاضي ابن عبدون بعد أن وبخ (مضى وهو يجر أطنابه).
وجرّ رجل فلان أو برجله. ومعناه اللفظي سحب رجله إنما يراد به أخرجه مرغما، أرغمه على الخروج، وأجبره على ترك المحل الذي هو فيه (معجم المتفرقات).
جرَّ بساقه: فشّج، لوى رجليه وهو يمشي (ألكالا) جرَّ سَنَه: ومعناه اللفظي: سحب زمامه، ويراد به مجازا: صنع ما شاء (عباد 3: 10).
جرَّيده على: مسح يده على، ففي كرتاس (120): جرّيده على الأسد وسكنه أي وضع يده على ظهر الأسد ولاطفه وهدأه. وكذلك جر بيده على، ففي رياض النفوس (82ق): وجر بيده على رأسه ودعا له. وفي (104ق) منه: كان يجر على كل إنسان منهم بيده فيبرأ.
أجَرّ. أجَرَّ الرواحل: وضع الجرير على الإبل، وهو حبل يوضع فوق أنوفها (أنظر لين في آخر مادة جرير).
الجِرَّة (معجم البلاذري).
بالاجرار: بالتتابع (الكالا).
انجَرَّ إلى: زحف الى، ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (241: فلما بصر به الشاهد وهو في مرضه وكربه يعالج الموت جثا على ركبتيه وجعل ينجر إليه).
انجر إلى وراء: تقهقر، تأخر (بوشر).
انجر بنا الكلام إلي: أدّى بنا الحديث إلى.
(المقري 1: 47، وإضافات وتصحيحات، وفليشر بريشت 157).
وانجرَّت على الجيش الغرناطي الهزيمة: أصابت الجيش الغرناطي الهزيمة (الخطيب 92و) اجتَرَّ. اجتْرًّ نَفَسَهُ: تنهد، تنفس الصعداء (أماري 194).
استجر: جذب، سحب، يقال مثلا استجر العدو إلى الكمين، ففي النويري (مصر، مخطوطة 2، ص115 و): انهزم المسلمون إلى جهة المدينة استجرار لهم. وتقرأ فيه بعد ذلك أن العدو سقط في الكمين.
وفي حيان- بسام (1: 58): استخرتهم (استجرتهم) البرابرة حتى ذا تمكنوا منهم عطفوا عليهم.
جَرَّة: قُلَّة، إناء من خزف للماء، وتجمع على جُرُر عند (بوشر).
وجَرَّة: أثر (رولاند) وعند شيرب جرَّة.
وعند بوشر من غير حركات) -والأثر الذي تتركه العجلة- وجرة المركب: أثر سير المركب.
واتباعه راحوا في جرته: أصاب اتباعه من السوء ما أصابه (بوشر).
جَرةَّ (بالأسبانية Cerro) وتجمع على جَرّات وجَرَ: ما يوضع على المغزل من الصوف أو مشاقة الكتان (الكالا)، وفيه: Cerro de lana o Lino ( انظر فكتور) وفي معجم فوك linum. ولا تزال هذه اللفظة مستعملة في مراكش، يقولون في المثل (عينين بَرَّه ما يغزلوا جَرهَّ). (ليرشندي).
جُرَّة: أثر (شيرب) أنظر جَرًّة.
جَرِير: يجمع على جزر (الكامل 112) جَرَاري (جمع): آلات تشد في المحاريث (رحلة إلى عواده 380).
جَرْائِرِيّ: صفة تطلق على صنف من البطيخ، وقد أطلقت عليه لأنه يشبه الجرة في شكله (ابن العوام 2: 223).
جَرّار، يقال: جيش جرار: كثير، لا يقل عدده فيما يقول المسعودي عن 12000 رجل (مونج 250).
وعين جَرّارة: ثَرَّة، كثيرة الماء (مونج 250).
وشهراً جَرّاراً: مدة تزيد على الشهر (معجم البلاذري) أو ناس جرار: غشاشون، نصابون (برتون 1: 119).
وجَرّار: طبقة من الخزانة تجر إلى الخارج، عامي (محيط المحيط).
وجَرار: عريش (مِجَرّ العجلة): مقبض الدفة آلة من آلات العجلة) (بوشر).
جَرارّ المدفع: آلة المدفع وتسير به (بوشر).
جَرَّارة: يوجد هذا الضرب من العقارب في عسكر مكرم (ابن البيطار 2: 454) وفي الأهواز عامة (الثعالبي لطائف 107).
جَرّارة: زلاجة (مركبة الجليد) ألكالا جارور: (أنظر فريتاج) - وجارور الباب: مفصلة، محور (بوشر).
وجارور: مجر (محيط المحيط) - وجارور: زليج النافذة (محيط المحيط).
جارُورَة: خشبة تربط إلى النورج فيجر بها (محيط المحيط).
مَجَرّ: جيش (أبو الوليد 374) (عسكر).
ومَجَرّ وجمعه مَجَرّات: سيل، مجرى الماء. (الكالا) - ومَجُرّ: صندوق علبة (دومب 93).
مِجَرّ: مطْوَل تجر به الخيل العربة (بوشر) مَجَرَّة: وفي ابن العوام المنجرة وهو مأخوذة من مجرة وهي خشبة عارضة في الرحى أو في آلة سحب الماء تربط إليها الدابة لتدويرهما (ابن العوام 1: 146، 147، وفي مخطوطة ليدن صواب كتابة الكلمة).

جر

1 جَرَّ, aor. ـُ (S, A, Msb,) inf. n. جَرٌّ; (S K;) and ↓ جرّر, inf. n. تَجْرِيرٌ (S K) [and app. تَجِرَّةٌ, said in the TA to be of the measure تَفْعِلَةٌ from الجَرُّ], with teshdeed to denote repetition or frequency of the action, or its relation to many objects, or intensiveness; (S;) and ↓ اجترّ, inf. n. اِجْتِرَارٌ; (S, L, K;) and ↓ اِجدرّ, inf. n. اِجْدِرَارٌ; (L, K;) in which the ت is changed into د, though you do not say اِجْدَرَأَ for اِجْتَرَأَ, nor اِجْدَرَحَ for اِجْتَرَحَ; (L;) and ↓ استجرّ; (K;) He dragged, drew, pulled, tugged, strained, extended by drawing or pulling or tugging, or stretched, (A, L, Msb, K,) a thing, (A,) or a rope, (S, Msb,) and the like. (Msb.) You say, جَرُّوا أَذْيَالَهُمْ They dragged along their hinder skirts. (A.) And الرُّمْحَ ↓ اجارّ He dragged, or drew along, the spear. (TA.) And الحَدِيثَ مِنْ أَبَاعِدِ أَطْرَافِهِ ↓ فُلَانٌ يَسْتَجِرُّ (assumed tropical:) [Such a one draws forth talk, or discourse, or news, or the like, from its most remote sources]. (A in art. بعد.) And مَا الَّذِى جَرَّكَ إِلَى هٰذَا الأَمْرِ (assumed tropical:) [What drew thee, led thee, induced thee, or caused thee, to do this thing]. (TA in art. دعو.) b2: Also جَرَّ, aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. جَرٌّ, (K,) (tropical:) He drove (camels and sheep or goats, TA) gently, (K, TA,) letting them pasture as they went along. (TA.) And جَرَّ الإِبِلَ عَلَى أَفْوَاهِهَا (tropical:) He drove the camels gently, they eating the while. (A.) b3: [Hence,] ↓ هَلُمَّ جَرًّا (tropical:) At thine ease. (TA.) ElMundhiree explains هَلهمَّ جُرُّوا as meaning (tropical:) Come ye at your ease; from الجَرُّ in driving camels and sheep or goats, as rendered above. (TA.) Yousay also, كَانَ ذَاكَ عَامَ كَذَا وَهَلُمَّ جَرًّا إِلَى اليَوْمِ (S, A, Msb, * TA) (tropical:) That was in such a year, and has continued to this day: (Msb, TA:) from الجَرُّ meaning the act of “ dragging,” &c.: (TA:) or from أَجْرَرْتُهُ الدَّيْنَ, or from أَجْرَرْتُهُ الرُّمْحَ. (Msb.) جرّا is here in the accus. case as an inf. n., or as a denotative of state: but it is disputed whether this expression be classical or postclassical. (TA.) [See also art. هلم] b4: جَرَّ الأَثَرَ, said of a numerous army, means (assumed tropical:) [It made a continuous track, so that] it left no distinct footprints, or intervening [untrodden] spaces. (TA.) b5: جَرَّتِ الخَيْلُ الأَرْضَ بِسَنَابِكِهَا (tropical:) The horses furrowed the ground with their hoofs. (As, A, TA.) b6: جَرَّ جَرِيرَةً, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ and جَرَّ, (K,) but the latter form is disallowed by MF as not authorised by usage nor by analogy, (TA,) inf. n. جَرٌّ, (K,) He committed a crime, or an offence for which he should be punished, or an injurious action, (S, Msb, K, *) against (عَلِى [and إِلَى, as in the K voce جَنَى,]) another or others, (S, K,) or himself; (A, K;) [as though he drew it upon the object thereof;] syn. جَنَى جِنَايَةً. (S, TA.) It is said in a trad., بَايَعَهُ عَلَى أَنْ لَا يَجُرَّ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا نَفْسَهُ [He promised, or swore, allegiance to him on the condition that he should not inflict an injury, meaning a punishment, upon him but for an offence committed by himself;] i. e., that he should not be punished for the crime of another, of his children or parent or family. (TA.) b7: جَرَّ الفَصِيلَ: see 4, in two places. b8: [جَرَّ الحَرْفَ فِى الإِعْرَابِ, aor. ـُ inf. n. جَرٌّ, (assumed tropical:) He made the final letter to have kesreh, in inflection; i. q. خَفَضَ, q. v.:] الجَرُّ is used in the conventional language of the Basrees; and الخَفْضُ, in that of the Koofees. (Kull p. 145.) A2: جَرٌّ, (S, A,) inf. n. جَرُورٌ, (K,) (tropical:) She exceeded the [usual] time of pregnancy. (A.) (tropical:) She (a camel) arrived at the time [of the year] in which she had been covered, and then went beyond it some days without bringing forth: (S, TA:) or withheld her fœtus in her womb after the completion of the year, a month, or two months, or forty days only: (K, * TA:) Th says that she sometimes withholds her fœtus [beyond the usual time] a month. (TA. [See also جَرَّتْ.]) (tropical:) She (a mare) exceeded eleven months and did not foal: (K, TA:) the more she exceeds the usual term, the stronger is her foal; and the longest time of excess after eleven months is fifteen nights: accord. to AO, the time of a mare's gestation, after she has ceased to be covered, to the time of her foaling, is eleven months; and if she exceed that time at all, they say of her, اللَّيْلَةُ. (TA.) (tropical:) She (a woman) went beyond nine months without bringing forth, (K, TA,) exceeding that term by four days, or three. (TA.) b2: (assumed tropical:) It (the night, كبد,) was, or became, long. (L in art. كبد.) b3: جَرَّ, aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. جَرٌّ; (K;) and ↓ انجرّ; (K;) (assumed tropical:) He (a camel) pastured as he went along: (IAar. K: [if so, the aor. is contr. to analogy:]) or he rode a she-camel and let her pasture [while going along]. (Kudot;.) b4: جَرَّ النَّوْءُ بِالمَكَانِ (assumed tropical:) The نوء [or auroral setting or rising of a star or asterism supposed to occasion rain] caused lasting rain in the place. (TA.) 2 جَرَّّ see 1, first sentence.3 جارَهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. مُجَارَرَةٌ, (TA,) or مُجَارَّةٌ, (TK,) He delayed, or deferred, with him, or put him off, by promising him payment time after time; syn. طَاوَلَهُ, (S,) or مَا طِلَهُ: (K:) or he put off giving him his due, and drew him from his place to another: (TA:) or i. q. جَانَاهُ, (so in copies of the K,) meaning, he committed a crime against him: (TK:) or حَابَاهُ. (TA, as from the K. [But this seems to be a mistranscription.]) It is said in a trad., لَا تُجَارّ أَخَاكَ وَلَا تُشَارِّهِ, i. e. Delay not, or defer not, with thy brother, &c.: [and do not act towards him in an evil, or inimical, manner; or do not evil to him, obliging him to do the like in return; or do not contend, or dispute, with him:] or bring not an injury upon him: but accord. to one reading, it is لَا تُجَارِهِ, without teshdeed, from الجَرْىBُ, and meaning, contend not with him for superiority. (TA.) 4 اجرّهُ He pierced him with the spear and left it in him so that he dragged it along: (S, K:) or so اجرّهُ الرُّمْحَ: (A, Msb:) as though [meaning] he made him to drag along the spear. (TA.) b2: He put the جَرِير, i. e. the rope, upon his neck. (Har p. 308.) b3: اجرّهُ جَرِيرَهُ [lit. He made him to drag along his rope; meaning,] (tropical:) he left him to pasture by himself, where he pleased: a prov. (L.) And اجرّهُ رَسَنَهُ [lit. He made him to drag along his halter; meaning,] (tropical:) he left him to do as he would: (S, K, TA:) he left him to his affair. (A, TA.) b4: اجرّهُ الدَّيْنَ (tropical:) He deferred for him the payment of the debt: (S, A, K:) he left the debt to remain owed by him. (Msb.) b5: اجرّهُ

أَغَانِىَّ (tropical:) He sang songs to him consecutively, successively, or uninterruptedly; syn. تَابَعَهَا: (S, K, TA:) or (tropical:) he sang to him a song and then followed it up with consecutive songs. (A, TA.) b6: اجرّ لِسَانَ الفَصِيلِ, (S,) or اجرّ الفَصِيلَ, (As, K, *) inf. n. إِجْرَارٌ; (K;) and الفَصِيلَ ↓ جَرَّ, (As K, *) inf. n. جَرٌّ; (K;) (tropical:) He slit the tongue of the young weaned camel, that it might not suck the teat: (S, K, TA:) or إِجْرَارُ الفَصِيلِ signifies (tropical:) the slitting the tongue of the young weaned camel, and tying upon it a piece of stick, that it may not suck the teat; because it drags along the piece of stick with its tongue: or الإِجْرَارُ is like التَّفْلِيكُ, signifying (assumed tropical:) a pastor's making, of coarse hair, a thing like the whirl, or hemispherical head, of a spindle, and then boring the tongue of the [young] camel, and inserting it therein, that it may not suck the teat: so say some: (ISk, TA:) the animal upon which the operation has been performed is said to be ↓ مَجْرُورٌ and ↓ مُجَرٌّ. (TA.) [But sometimes ↓ جَرَّ signifies merely He drew away a young camel from its mother: see خَلِيَّةٌ voce خَلِىٌّ, in three places.] b7: Hence, اجرّ لِسَانَهُ (tropical:) He prevented him from speaking. (A.) 'Amr Ibn-MaadeeKerib Ez-Zubeydee says, فَلَوْ أَنَّ قَوْمِى أَنْطَقَتْنِى رِمَاحُهُمْ نَطَقْتُ وَلٰكِنَّ الرِّمَاحَ أجَرَّتِ [And if the spears of my people had made me to speak, I had spoken; but the spears have prevented speech]: i. e., had they fought, and shown their valour, I had mentioned that, and gloried in it, (S,) or in them; (TA;) but their spears have prevented my tongue from speaking, by their flight. (S, * TA.) A2: اجرّ as an intrans. verb: see 8. b2: اجرّت البِئْرُ (tropical:) The well was, or became, such as is termed جَرُور. (Ibn-Buzurj, TA.) 7 انجرّ It (a thing, S) was, or became, dragged, drawn, pulled, tugged, strained, extended by drawing or pulling or tugging, or stretched; it dragged, or trailed along; syn. اِنْجَذَبَ. (S, K.) b2: See also 1, last sentence but one.8 احترّ and اجدرّ: see 1, in three places.

A2: اجترّ said of a camel, (S, Msb, K,) and any other animal having a كَرِش, (S, TA,) [i. e.] any clovenhoofed animal, (Msb,) He ejected the cud from his stomach and ate it again; ruminated; chewed the cud; (S, * Msb, * K * TA;) as also ↓ اجرّ. (Lh, K.) 10 إِسْتَجْرَ3َ see 1, in two places.

A2: اِسْتَجْرَرْتُ لَهُ (tropical:) I made him to have authority and power over me, (K, TA,) and submitted myself, or became submissive or tractable, to him; (A, K, TA;) as though I became to him one that was dragged, or drawn along. (TA.) b2: استجرّ عَنِ الرَّضَاعِ (assumed tropical:) He (a young camel) refrained from sucking in consequence of a purulent pustule, or an ulcer, in his mouth or some other part. (TA.) R. Q. 1 جَرْجَرَ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. جَرْجَرَةٌ, (S, * K, * TA,) He (a stallion-camel) reiterated his voice, or cry, (S, * Mgh, Msb, K, *) or his braying, (TA,) in his windpipe. (S, * Mgh, Msb, K. *) b2: He, or it, made, or uttered, a noise, sound, cry, or cries; he cried out; vociferated; raised a cry, or clamour. (TA.) It (beverage, or wine,) sounded, or made a sound or sounds, (K, TA,) in the fauces. (TA.) And جَرْجَرَتِ النَّارُ (assumed tropical:) The fire sounded, or made a sound or sounds. (Msb.) A2: Also, (A, Msb,) inf. n. as above, (K,) He poured water down his throat; as also ↓ تَجَرْجَرَ: (K:) or he swallowed it in consecutive gulps, so that it sounded, or made a sound or sounds; (A, Msb, TA;) as also ↓ the latter verb. (K, * TA.) It is said in a trad., (of him who drinks from a vessel of gold or silver, Mgh, TA,) يُجَرْجِرُ فِى بَطْنِهِ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ He shall drink down into his belly the fire of Hell (Az, A, Mgh, Msb) in consecutive gulps, so that it shall make a sound or sounds: (A:) or he shall make the fire of Hell to gurgle reiteratedly in his belly; from جَرْجَرَ said of a stallion-camel. (Mgh.) Most read النارَ, as above; but accord. to one reading, it is النارُ, (Z, Msb,) and the meaning is, (tropical:) The fire of Hell shall produce sounds in his belly like those which a camel makes in his windpipe: the verb is here tropically used; and is masc., with ى, because of the separation between it and النار: (Z, TA:) but this reading and explanation are not right. (Mgh.) b2: You say also, جَرْجَرَهُ المَآءَ He poured water down his throat so that it made a sound or sounds. (K, * TA.) R. Q. 2 see R. Q. 1, in two places.

لَا جَرَ and لَا ذَا جَرَ, for لَا جَرَمَ and لَا ذَا جَرَمَ: see art. جرم.

جَرٌّ (tropical:) The foot, bottom, base, or lowest part, of a mountain; (S, A, K;) like ذَيْلٌ: (A, TA:) or the place where it rises from the plain to the rugged part: (IDrd, TA:) or الجّرُّ أَصْلُ الجَبَلِ is a mistranscription of Fr, and is correctly الجُرَاصِلُ الجَبَلُ [i. e. جُراصِلٌ signifies “a mountain”]: (K:) but جُرَاصِلٌ is not mentioned [elsewhere] in the K, nor by any one of the writers on strange words; and [SM says,] there is evidently no mistranscription: جَرُّ الجَبَلِ occurs in a trad., meaning the foot, &c., of the mountain: and its pl. is جِرَارٌ. (TA.) b2: هَلْمَّ جَرًّا: see 1.

A2: See also جَرَّةٌ.

A3: لَا جَرَّ i. q. لَا جَرَمَ: see art. جرم. (TA.) جَرَّةٌ [A jar;] a well-known vessel; (Msb;) an earthen vessel; a vessel made of potters' clay: (T, IDrd, * S, * K: *) or anything made of clay: (Mgh:) dim. جُرَيْرَةٌ: (TA:) pl. جِرَارٌ (T, S, Mgh, Msb, K) and جَرَّاتٌ (Msb) and ↓ جَرٌّ, (T, S, Msb, K,) [or this last is rather a coll. gen. n., signifying pottery, or jars, &c.,] like تَمْرٌ in relation to تَمْرَةٌ; or, accord. to some, this is a dial. var. of جَرَّةٌ. (Msb.) Beverage of the kind called نَبِيذ made in such a vessel is forbidden in a trad.: (Mgh, TA:) but accord. to IAth, the trad. means a vessel of this kind glazed within, because the beverage acquires strength, and ferments, more quickly in a glazed earthen vessel. (TA.) A2: See also جِرَّةٌ: A3: and see what here next follows.

جُرَّةٌ (S, K) and ↓ جَرَّةٌ (K) A small piece of wood, (K,) or a piece of wood about a cubit long, (S,) having a snare at the head, (S, K,) and a cord at the middle, (S,) with which gazelles are caught: (S, K:) when the gazelle is caught in it, he strives with it awhile, and struggles in it, and labours at it, to escape; and when it has overcome him, and he is wearied by it, he becomes still, and remains in it; and this is what is termed [in a prov. mentioned below] his becoming at peace with it: (S, * TA:) or it is a staff, or stick, tied to a snare, which is hidden in the earth, for catching the gazelle; having cords of sinew; when his fore leg enters the snare, the cords of sinew become tied in knots upon that leg; and when he leaps to escape, and stretches out his fore leg, he strikes with that staff, or stick, his other fore leg and his hind leg, and breaks them. (AHeyth, TA.) نَاوَصَ الجُرَّةَ ثُمَّ سَالَمَهَا He struggled with the جرّة and then became at peace with it [see above] is a prov. applied to him who opposes the counsel, or opinion, of a people, and then is obliged to agree: (S, * TA:) or to him who falls into a case, and struggles in it, and then becomes still. (TA.) And it is said in another prov., هُوَ كَالبَاحِثِ عَنِ الجُرَّةِ [He is like him who searches in the earth for the]. (AHeyth, TA.) In the phrase إِذَا أَفْلَتَتْ مِنْ جُرَّتَيْهَا , in a saying of Ibn-Lisán-el-Hummarah, referring to sheep, [app. meaning When they escape from their two states of danger,] by جرّتيها he means their place of pasture (المَجَرّ) in a severe season [when they are liable to perish], and when they are scattered, or dispersed, by night, and [liable to be] attacked, or destroyed, by the beasts of prey: so says ISk: Az says that he calls their مجر two snares, into which they might fall, and perish. (TA.) جِرَّةٌ A mode, or manner, of dragging, drawing, pulling, tugging, straining, or stretching. (K.) A2: The stomach of the camel, and of a clovenhoofed animal: this is the primary signification: by extension of its meaning, it has the signification next following. (Msb.) b2: The cud which a camel [or cloven-hoofed animal] ejects from its stomach, (Az, S, * IAth, Mgh, Msb, K, *) and eats again, (K,) or chews, or ruminates, (Az, IAth, Msb,) or to chew, or ruminate; (S;) as also ↓ جَرَّةٌ: (K:) it is said to belong to the same predicament as بَعْر. (Mgh.) Hence the saying, لَا أَفْعَلُ ذٰلِكَ مَا اخْتَلَفَتِ الدِّرَّةُ وَالجِرَّةُ I will not do that as long as the flow of milk and the cud go [the former] downwards and [the latter] upwards. (S, A. * [See also دِرَّةٌ.]) And اُجْتُلِبَتِ الدِّرَّةُ بِالجِرَّةِ [The flow of milk was procured by the cud]: alluding to the beasts' becoming full of food, and then lying down and not ceasing to ruminate until the time of milking. (IAar, TA.) and لَا يَحْنَقُ عَلَى جِرَّتِهِ (assumed tropical:) He will not bear rancour, or malice, against his subjects:: or, as some say, cross he will not conceal a secret: (TA:) and مَا يَحْنَقُ عَلَى جِرَّةٍ and مَا يَكْظِمُ على جِرَّةٍ (assumed tropical:) he does not speak when affected with rancour, or malice: (TA in art. حنق:) [or the last has the contr. signification: for] لَا يَكْظِمُ عَلَى جِرَّتِهِ means (tropical:) he will not be silent respecting that which is in his bosom, but will speak of it. (TA in art. كظم.) b3: Also The mouthful with which the camel diverts and occupies himself until the time when his fodder is brought to him. (K.) جَرُورٌ (tropical:) A female that exceeds the [usual] time of pregnancy. (A.) (tropical:) A she-camel that withholds her fœtus in her womb, after the completion of the year, a month, or two months, or forty days only; (K, * TA;) or, three months after the year: they are the most generous of camels that do so: none do so but those that usually bring forth in the season called الرَّبِيع (المَرَابِيع); not those that usually bring forth in the season called الصَّيْف (المَصَايِيف): and only those do so that are red [or brown], and such as are of a white hue intermixed with red (الصُّهْب), and such as are ash-coloured: never, or scarcely ever, such as are of a dark gray colour without any admixture of white, because of the thickness of their skins, and the narrowness of their insides, and the hardness of their flesh. (IAar, TA. [See also 1: and see خَصُوفٌ.]) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) A she-camel that is made to incline to, and to suckle, a young one not her own; her own being about to die, they bound its fore legs to its neck, and put upon it a piece of rag, in order that she might know this piece of rag, which they then put upon another young one; after which they stopped up her nostrils, and did not unclose them until the latter young one had sucked her, and she perceived from it the odour of her milk. (L.) b3: Also, applied to a horse, (S, A, K,) and a camel, (K,) (tropical:) That refuses to be led; refractory: (S, A, K:) of the measure فَعُولٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ; or it may be in the sense of the measure فَاعِلٌ: (Az, TA:) or a slow horse, either from fatigue or from shortness of step: (A 'Obeyd, TA:) pl. جُرُرٌ. (TA.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) A woman crippled; or affected by a disease that deprives her of the power of walking: (Sh, K:) because she is dragged upon the ground. (Sh, TA.) b5: بِئْرٌ جَرُورٌ (tropical:) A deep well; (Sh, S, K;) from which the water is drawn by means of the سَانِيَة [q. v.], (S, A,) and by means of the pulley and the hands; like مَتُوحٌ and نَزُوعٌ: (A:) or a well from which the water is drawn [by a man] upon a camel [to the saddle of which one end of the wellrope is attached]; so called because its bucket is drawn upon the edge of the mouth thereof, by reason of its depth. (As, L.) جَرِيرٌ A rope: pl. أَجِرَّةٌ. (Sh, TA.) A rope for a camel, corresponding to the عِذَار of a horse, (S, K,) different from the زِمَام. (S.) Also The nose-rein of a camel; syn. زِمَامٌ: (K:) or a cord of leather, that is put upon the neck of a she-camel: (Msb:) or a cord of leather, like a زمام: and applied also to one of other kinds of plaited cords: or, accord. to El-Hawázinee, [a string] of softened leather, folded over the nose of an excellent camel or a horse. (TA.) [See also خِطَامٌ.]

جِرَارَةٌ The art of pottery: the art of making jars, or earthen vessels. (TA. [See جَرَّةٌ.]) جَرِيرَةٌ A crime; a sin; an offence which a man commits, and for which he should be punished; an injurious action: (S, * Msb, * K, * TA:) syn. ذَنْبٌ, (Msb, K,) and جِنَايَةٌ: (S:) of the measure فَعِيلَةٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولَةٌ: (Msb:) pl. جَرَائِرُ. (A.) See also what next follows.

فَعَلْتُ كَذَا مِنْ جَرَّاكَ, (S, A, * K, *) and من جَرَّائِكَ, (K,) and من جَرَاك, and من جَرَائِكَ, (S, K,) and ↓ من جَرِيرَتِكَ, (K,) means من أَجْلِكَ, (S, A, K,) i. e., [originally, I did so] in consequence of thy committing it, namely, a crime: and then, by extension of its application, [because of thee, or of thine act &c.; on thine account; for thy sake;] indicating any causation. (Bd in v. 35, in explanation of من جَرَّاكَ and من أَجْلِكَ.) One should not say مِجْرَاكَ, (S,) or بِجْرَاكَ. (A.) جِرِّىٌّ (written in the Towsheeh with fet-h to the ج also, TA,) [The eel;] a kind of fish, (S, K,) long and smooth, (K,) resembling the serpent, and called in Persian مَارْ مَاهِى; said to be a dial. var. of جِرِّيثٌ; (TA;) not eaten by the Jews, (K,) and forbidden to be eaten by 'Alee; (TA;) having no scales: (K:) or any fish having no scales. (Towsheeh, TA.) جِرِّيَّةٌ The stomach, or triple stomach, or the crop, or craw, of a bird; syn. حَوْصَلَةٌ; (S, K;) as also جِرِّيْئَةٌ [q. v.] (K) and قِرِّيَّةٌ. (Az, TA.) You say, ألْقَاهُ فِى جِرِّيَّتِهِ, meaning, (tropical:) He ate it. (A, TA.) See also art. جرى.

جَرَّارٌ A man who leads a thousand. (T, end of art. حفز.) b2: جَيْشٌ جَرَّارٌ, (S, A,) and كَتِيبَةٌ جَرَّارَةٌ, (S, K,) (tropical:) An army, and a troop of horse or the like, that marches heavily, by reason of its numbers: (As, S, K:) or dragging along the apparatus of war: (A:) or numerous. (TA.) A2: A potter; a maker of jars, or earthen vessels. (TA. [See جَرَّةٌ.]) جَرَّارَةٌ A small, (S, A, K, TA,) yellow, (A, TA,) female (TA) scorpion, (S, A, K, TA,) like a piece of straw, (TA, [thus I render على شكل التبنة, but I think that there must be here some mistranscription, as the words seem to be descriptive of form,]) that drags its tail; (S, K;) for which reason it is thus called; one of the most deadly of scorpions to him whom it stings: (TA:) pl. جَرَّارَاتٌ. (A, TA.) جَرَّانُ: see جَارٌّ, last sentence.

جَرْجَرٌ The thing [or machine] of iron with which the reaped corn collected together is thrashed. (K.) [See نَوْرَجٌ and مِدْوَسٌ.]

A2: See also جِرْجِرٌ.

جِرْجِرٌ: see جَرْجَارٌ.

A2: Also The bean; or beans; syn. فُولٌ; (S, K;) and so جَرْجَرٌ: (K:) of the dial. of the people of El-'Irák. (TA.) b2: See also جِرْجِيرٌ.

جَرْجَرةٌ, an onomatopœia: (Msb:) A sound which a camel reiterates in his windpipe: (S, K:) the sound made by a camel when disquieted, or vexed: (TA:) the sound of pouring water into the throat: (TA:) or the sound of the descent of water into the belly: (IAth, TA:) or the sound of water in the throat when drunk in consecutive gulps. (Msb.) [See R. Q. 1.]

جَرْجَارٌ A camel that reiterates sounds in his windpipe: (S:) or a camel that makes much noise [or braying]; as also ↓ جِرْجِرٌ and ↓ جُرَاجِرٌ. (K.) b2: The sound of thunder. (K.) A2: A certain plant, (S, K,) of sweet odour; (S;) a certain herb having a yellow flower. (AHn, TA.) جُرْجُورٌ A large, or bulky, camel: (K:) pl. جَرَاجِرُ, (Kr, K,) without ى [before the final letter], though by rule it should be with ى, except in a case of poetic necessity. (TA.) And, as a pl., Large, or bulky, camels; as also [its pl.] جَرَاجِرُ: (S:) or large-bellied camels: (TA:) and generous, or excellent, camels: (K, TA:) and a herd, or collected number, (K, TA,) of camels: (TA:) and مَائَةٌ جُرْجُورٌ a complete hundred (K, TA) of camels. (TA.) جِرْجِيرٌ (S, K) and ↓ جِرْجِرٌ (K) [The herb eruca, or rocket;] a certain leguminous plant, (S, K,) well known: (K;) a plant of which there are two kinds; namely, بَرَّىّ [i. e. eruca sylvestris, or wild rocket], and بُسْتَانِىّ [i. e. eruca sativa, or garden-rocket]; whereof the latter is the better: its water, or juice, removes scars, and causes milk to flow, and digests food: (TA:) AHn says that the جِرْجِير is the بَاقِلَّى [q. v.]; and that the جِرجِير مِصْرِىّ is the تُرْمُس: [but see this last word.] (TA in art. ترمس.) جَرْجَارَةٌ A mill, or mill-stone; syn. رَحًى: (K:) because of its sound. (TA.) جُرَاجِرٌ: see جَرْجَارٌ. b2: Also That drinks much; (K; [in the CK misplaced;]) applied to a camel: you say إِبِلٌ جُرَاجِرَةٌ. (IAar, TA.) b3: And hence, (TA,) Water that makes a noise. (K.) جَارٌّ [act. part. n. of 1; Dragging, drawing, &c.]. b2: جَارُّ الضَّبُعِ (tropical:) Rain that draws the hyena from its hole by its violence: or the most violent rain; as though it left nothing without dragging it along: (TA:) or rain that leaves nothing without making it to flow, and dragging it along: (IAar, TA:) or the torrent that draws forth the hyena from its hole: (A:) and in like manner, الضَّبُعِ ↓ مَجَرُّ the torrent that has torn up the ground; as though the hyena were dragged along in it. (IAar, Sh, TA.) You say also مَطَرٌ جَارُّ الضَّبُعِ, and مَطْرَةٌ جَارَّةُ الضَّبُعِ. (A.) b3: إِبِلٌ جَارَّةٌ (tropical:) Working camels; because they drag along burdens; (A, Mgh;) or tropically so called because they are dragged along by their nose-reins: (Mgh:) or camels that are dragged along by their nosereins: (S, K, TA: [but in the copies of the S, and in those of the K, in my possession, تَجُرُّ is put for تُجَرُّ, though the latter is evidently meant, as is shown by what here follows:]) جارّة is of the measure فَاعِلَةٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولَةٌ: it is like as when you say عِيشَةٌ رَاضَيَةٌ in the sense of مَرْضِيَّةٌ, and مَآءٌ دَافِقٌ in the sense of مَدْفُوقٌ: (S:) or it means such as carry goods, or furniture and utensils, and wheat, or food. (Az, TA voce حَانٌّ, q. v.) It is said in a trad. that there is no poor-rate (صَدَقَة) in the case of such camels, (S, Mgh,) because they are the ridingcamels of the people; for the poor-rate is in the case of pasturing camels, exclusively of the working. (S.) b4: لَا جَارَّ لِى فِى هٰذَا (tropical:) There is no profit for me in this to attract me to it. (A, TA.) A2: حَارٌّ جَارٌّ is an expression in which the latter word is an imitative sequent to the former; (S, K;) but accord. to A 'Obeyd, it was more common to say حَارٌّ يَارٌّ, with ى: (S:) and one says also ↓ حَرَّانُ يَرَّانُ جَرَّانُ. (TA in art. حر.) جِوَرٌّ is mentioned by Az in this art., meaning Rain that draws along everything: and rain that occasions the herbage to grow tall: and a large and heavy [bucket of the kind called] غَرْب; explained in this sense by AO: and a bulky camel; and, with ة, in like manner applied to a ewe: Fr says that the و in this word may be considered as augmentative or as radical. (TA.) [See also art. و.]

جَارَّةٌ [fem. of جَارٌّ, q. v.: and, as a subst.,] A road to water. (K.) جَارُورٌ A river, or rivulet, of which the bed is formed but a torrent. (S, * K, * TA.) الأَجَرَّانِ The jinn, or genii, and mankind. (IAar, K.) مَجَرٌّ [The place, or track, along which a thing is, or has been, dragged, or drawn]. You say, رَأَيْتُ مَجَرَّ ذَيْلِهِ [I saw the track along which his hinder skirt had been dragged]. (A.) See also المَجَرَّةُ: and جَارٌّ. b2: A place of pasture. (TA.) b3: The جَائِز [or beam] upon which are placed the extremities of the عَوَارِض [or rafters]. (K) مُجَرٌّ: see 4, in the latter portion of the paragraph.

المَجَرَّةُ (tropical:) [The Milky Way in the sky;] the شَرَج of the sky; (K;) the whiteness that lies across in the sky, by the two sides of which are the نَسْرَانِ [or two constellations called النَّسْرُ الطَّائِرُ and النَّسْرُ الوَاقِعُ]: or [the tract called] الطَّرِيقُ المَحْسُوسةُ [which is probably the same; or the tract], in the sky, along which (مِنْهَا) the [wandering] stars [or planets] take their ways: (TA:) or the gate of Heaven: (K:) so called because it is like the trace of the مَجَرّ [or place along which a thing has been dragged, or drawn]. (S.) Hence the prov., تُرْطِبْ هَجَرْ ↓ سِطِى مَجَرْ (tropical:) Reach the middle of the sky, O milky way, (مجر being for مجرّة,) and the palm-trees of Hejer will have ripe dates. (A, * TA.) مَجْرُورٌ [pass. part. n. of 1]: see 4, latter portion.