فرغ: فرغت: يقال عما بعد وقته. (بوشر).
فرغ: تخلص من، تملص من. خلا من (بوشر).
فرغ الشيء: عامية فرغ منه أي أتمه، وأنجزه، وأكمله. وأنهاه (معجم أبي الفدا).
فرغ بفلان: تخلص منه، أجهز عليه. (أخبار ص35).
فرغ من: استهلك الزاد، استنفذه (بوشر).
فرغ من فلان: أجهز عليه، قتله. (أخبار ص90) فرغ: خلا، شغر. (بوشر).
فرغ: قصدن ويقال أيضا: فرغ إلى (عباد 1: 249).
فرغ: انتهى، انقضى، ويستعمل مجازا بمعنى: قضى، توفي. مات، بوشر الجريدة الآسيوية 1848، 2: 245).
فرغ: استنفذ، استهلك، نفد، فني- (الجريدة الآسيوية 1851، 1، 55)، وفي رياض النفوس (ص23 و): قال أصلحك الله كتاب أتاني من البادية أخبروني فيه أن الزريعة قد فرغت فابعث إلينا بالزريعة.
لا يفرغ: لا ينضب، لا ينفد، ر يفنى. (بوشر).
فرغ: تم، أنجز، كمل، انتهى. (ألف ليلة 1: 253).
فرغ: خلا، خوى، كان فارغا، خاليا، خاويا (معجم الإدريسي).
فرغ: ذوب، أذاب، صهر، (معجم الإدريسي). وفي المعجم اللاتيني العربي: conflo, fundo أسيل (وأذيب وافرغ). وعند دوكانج: إساحة، إذابة، تذويب صهر المعادن و ( fusills و productilis: مفروغ). المقري 1: 658) وفي معجم فوك: فرغ ومفروغ بمعنى مذاب ومصهور.
فرغ: افرغ، صب بين حجارة البناء رصاصا مصهورا لمربطها. (معجم الإدريسي).
فرغ (بالتشديد). فرغ المكان: أخلاه. (بوشر).
فرغ معدته: تقيأ، استفرغ، قذف ما في معدته. (بوشر).
فرغ: أنزل الحمل وأخرجه من المركب. (معجم الإدريسي).
تفريغ التصبيرة: إلقاء صأبورة مركب، تخفيف حمولة المركب. (بوشر).
فرغ: أطلق سلاحا ناريا، وأخلاه من الرصاص. (بوشر).
فرغ: صفى، صفق. نقل الخمر من برميل إلى آخر لتصفيتها، ونقل السائل من إناء إلى آخر لتصفيته. (بوشر، فوك).
فرغ، روق الخمر وصفاها (همبرت ص203).
فرغ: صرف الماء. ففي الإدريسي (القسم الرابع، الفصل الثالث): وفي هذه القنطرة منافس تفرغ من البحر إلى البحيرة ومن البحيرة إلى البحر.
فرغ: ذوب، أذاب، صهر. (معجم الإدريسي).
فرغ: ثبت الحجارة في البناء بالرصاص المصهور أو بالكلس. (معجم الإدريسي).
فرغ فلانا أو على فلان: البسه، كساه، سربله. (فوك) وانظرها في مادة افرغ.
افرغ: أخلى. (لين، معجم الطرائف، رتجرز ص176، 178).
افرغ: حل الطرود. ففي ألف ليلة (1: 59): وافرغوا ما في القفص ووضعوا كل شيء في محله.
افرغ: قدم دجاجة مشوية على صحفة. (ابن بطوطة 4: 69).
افرغ: ذوب، أذاب، صهر. (معجم الإدريسي فوك).
افرغ: ثبت الحجارة في البناء بالرصاص المصهور أو بالكلس. (معجم الإدريسي).
افرغ: أسبغ أضفى على. ففي تاريخ البربر (1: 106): ويشتملون الصماء بالأكسية المعلمة ويفرغون عليها البرانس الكحل. وفي كوسج (طرائف ص80): افرغ عليه درعه. وانظر مادة فرغ.
تفرغ: كان حر التصرف. (أخبار 3: 11) تفرغ إلى: كان له متسع من الوقت ليخصصه إلى، كرس وقت فراغه إلى. ففي كتاب الخطيب (ص136 ق): ويفرغ إليه الطاغية ففغر عليه فمه.
تفرغ ل: تخلى من الشغل لينصرف إلى، خصص، وقف نفسه على (لين). وفي كتاب لخطيب (ص112 ق): وكان له يوم في كل جمعة يتفرغ للمناظرة.
تفرغ من: انصب من، أنسكب من. (فوك).
تفرغ (مصدر تفرغ): تدفق، اندفاق، انسكاب، الصب من إناء إلى آخر (الكالا).
تفرغ من: خلا من. ففي كرتاس (ص231): قد تفرغت مخازنهم من الزرع.
انفرغ: تخلص، ارتاح. (أبو الوليد ص548 رقم 50).
أنفرغ: أنصهر. (فوك).
استفرغ: فرغ حمولة المركب (تاريخ البربر 1: 394).
استفرغ معدته: قذف ما في معدته، قاء، تقيأ، (بوشر).
استفرغ بطنه: تغوط، خرئ، (بوشر).
استفرغ: اندفق، تدفق، فاض، طفح (بوشر).
استفرغ: خارت قوته. تبددت قواه. (أبو الوليد ص789 رقم 23).
استفرغ: انطفأ. يقال: استفرغت النار، واستفرغت الشمعة. إذا انطفأت لنفاد الوقود. (الكتلا) وفيه: مستفرغ.
استفرغ: زال، اضمحل. (فوك).
استفرغ: غشي عليه، أغمي عليه (فوك، الكالا).
استفرغ ضحكا: أفرط في الضحك، استغرب في الضحك، بالغ فيه. (المقري 1: 472).
استفرغ: سبب الغثيان، تسبب بالإغماء (الكالا).
فَرْغ: ملاط، لياط، خليط من الرمل والكلس، زرقاء. (فوك).
فراغ: انتهاء، انقضاء، أجل الاستحقاق، أجل لدفع الدين. (بوشر).
فراغ: خلو، خواء، خلاء. (بوشر).
فراغ: عطلة عن العمل، زمن البطالة (بوشر).
معجم البيان، معجم الطرائف.
أحوال الفراغ. (المقدمة 2: 360) وانظر المقدمة (1: 9). وقد ترجمها السيد دي سلان إلى الفرنسية بما معناه: أمور الملذات البسيطة.
وفي المقدمة (2: 361) مجالس الفراغ واللهو.
وفي المقدمة (1: 3): الفراغ والفرح.
سيلان الفراغ: إفراغ البلغم وإبرازه وإخراجه (باين سميث 1698).
فراغ: إناء، وعاء. والجمع فراغات (بوشر).
فروغ: انتهاء، انقضاء، أجل الاستحقاق، أجل لدفع الدين. (بوشر).
فروغ: خلو، خلاء، خواء. (بوشر).
فروغ: تبذير، إسراف. (بوشر).
فراغة: تجويف، فجوة، صثب، (بوشر).
فراغ: شباك، صاهر المعادن. (فوك).
فروغ: فارغ، خال. (فوك).
فروغ: باطل، لا طائل تحته، عبث، سدى (فوك).
فروغة: يزال، صنبور، حنفية برميل (ماكالا).
فروغة القزاز: قصب، زمارة قصب، مزمار من قصب، ناي. (فوك).
فارغ: خال من العمل، عاطل من العمل، بطال. (بوشر).
فارغ: فاض. قاعد عن العمل، بطال عاطل (المقري 1: 136).
فارغ: عبث، سدى، باطل. (فوك).
فارغ أو بالفارغ: عبثا، للا جدوى. (الكالا).
فارغ: أجوف، مجوف، مقعر، مفرغ. (معجم الإدريسي).
فارغ: مخلوع، معزول، مقال، مجرد من، محروم من. (بوشر).
فارغ: عيار عديل، ثقل إضافي يوضع في إحدى كفتي حسابه. (بوشر).
الأيام الفارغة: هي الأيام المشهورة بأنها أيام مشؤومة للزراعة في الشهر القمري. (ابن العوام 1: 222، 223، 224) وانظر الزراعيون لفرجيل (ج1، البيت 276) مع تعليقة هين.
البحر الفارغ: جزر البحر، انحسار ماء البحر. (بوشر بربرية).
فارغ العنق: فرس في عنقه عيب أو علة، (ابن العوام 2: 497).
تفريغ: مبلغ من الدراهم يدفع لتنزيل البضائع من المركب. (أماري ديب ص132).
تفريغ: تساقط الأوراق من الشجر حسب تفسير ابن العوام (1: 626) وهذا صواب قراءتها كما يقول كليمنت - موليه. وكذلك في (1: 21).
مفرغ: تصحيف مفرغ، والجمع مفارغ. قمع وهو إناء مخروطي الشكل يوضع فم الوعاء ليصب فيه السائل. (فوك).
مفرغات: بلاغم. (باين سميث 1701، بار علي رقم 4636).
مفرغ الدلو= مفرغ. (لين، الكامل ص633). استفراغات نفاسية: سيلان الدم ونزيفه بعد الولادة. (بوشر).

فرغ

1 فَرَغَ, [aor. ـُ and app. فَرِغَ, aor. ـَ and فَرُغَ, as below; inf. n. فُرُوغٌ and فَرَاغٌ; or, accord. to some, the latter is a simple subst., but it is more commonly used than the former;] said of a thing, It was, or became, empty, vacant, void, devoid, destitute, or unoccupied; syn. خَلَا. (Msb.) [You say, فَرَغَ مِنْ كَذَا It was, or became, empty, vacant, void, devoid, or destitute, of such a thing; or unoccupied thereby.] And فَرَغَ لَكَ الشَّىْءُ [The thing was, or became, vacant, or unoccupied, for thee; as though it were a place, or a vessel: and hence, the thing was, or became, exclusively for thee]. (TA voce خَلَا.) b2: [Hence,] فَرَغَ (O, * K, * TA) said of a man, (TA,) [and app. فَرِغَ also, as below,] inf. n. فُرُوغٌ, (tropical:) He died; (O, K, TA;) because his body became devoid of his soul, or spirit. (TA.) b3: And فَرَغَ مِنَ الشُّغْلِ, (S, O, Msb, K, *) aor. ـُ inf. n. فُرُوغٌ (S, O, Msb, K) and [more commonly] فَرَاغٌ, (S, O, K,) or the latter is a simple subst.; (Msb;) and فَرَغ, aor. ـَ (O, K,) mentioned by Yoo; (O;) and فَرِغَ, aor. ـَ (O, Msb, K,) of the dial. of Temeem; (Msb;) and فَرِغَ, aor. ـُ a compound of two dial. vars.; (O, Msb;) He was, or became, vacant from, devoid of, or free from, business, occupation, or employment; unoccupied, unemployed, or at leisure. (K, * TA.) [See also 5.] b4: [And hence, فَرَغَ مِنَ الأَمْرِ He ceased from, ended, or finished, the affair.] b5: And فَرَغَ لَهُ and إِلَيْهِ, (O, Msb, K, TA,) aor. ـُ and فَرَغَ; (TA;) and فَرِغَ, (O, * Msb, K, * TA,) aor. ـَ inf. n. فُرُوغٌ and [more commonly] فَرَاغٌ; (TA;) He made him, or it, his object, or the object to which he directed himself; syn. قَصَدَ: (O, Msb, K, TA:) [or he made him, or it, his exclusive object; agreeably with an explanation of the phrase here following]: whence, in the Kur [lv. 31], لَكُمْ سَنَفْرُغُ We will make you our object; expl. by IAar as meaning سَنَعْمِدُ [which is syn. with سَنَقْصِدُ]; (TA;) and some read سَنَفْرَغُ; (O, TA;) and some, سَنِفْرَغُ; (O;) and some, سَنِفْرِغُ, asserting that Temeem say نِعْلِمُ; (O, TA;) and some, سَنَفْرَغُ إِلَيْكُمْ, meaning سَنَقْصِدُ

إِلَيْكُمْ; or سَنَفْرُغُ لَكُمْ means We will apply ourself exclusively (سَنَتَجَرَّدُ) to the reckoning with, and the requiting of, you; and it is said to be a threat; (Bd;) a metaphorical phrase, from a man's saying to him whom he threatens, سَأَفْرُغُ لَكَ, (Ksh, Bd,) meaning I will apply myself exclusively to the making an assault upon thee: (Ksh:) one says [also] in threatening, لَأَفْرُغَنَّ لَكَ [meaning in like manner I will assuredly apply myself &c.]. (TA.) [See, again, 5.] b6: فَرِغَ المَآءُ, (S, O, K,) aor. ـَ (S, K,) inf. n. فَرَاغٌ, (S, TA,) The water poured out or forth, or became poured out or forth. (S, O, K.) A2: فَرُغَ, [aor. ـُ inf. n. فَرَاغَةٌ, (tropical:) He (a horse) was easy, or good, and quick, in pace, and wide in step. (TA.) b2: فَرُغَتِ الضَّرْبَةُ (tropical:) The [wound made by a] stroke, or blow, was wide; (O, K, TA;) likened to the فَرْغ of the leathern bucket. (TA.) b3: And فَرَاغَةٌ (as an inf. n. of which the verb is فَرُغَ, TK) signifies The being impatient, and disquieted or disturbed or agitated. (O, K.) A3: فَرَغَ as trans.: see 4.2 فَرَّغْتُهُ I made it empty, vacant, void, devoid, destitute, or unoccupied; as also ↓ أَفْرَغْتُهُ. (Msb.) تَفْرِيغُ الظُّرُوفِ signifies The making the receptacles empty. (S, O, K.) And some read [in the Kur xxxiv. 22], حَتَّى إِذَا فُرِّغَ عَنْ قُلُوبِهِمْ, (O, TA,) expl. as meaning Until, when their hearts shall be made void of fear, or fright: or, accord. to IJ, فُرِّغَ and فُزِّعَ and افْرَنْقَعَ [which are all mentioned as readings in the same passage] have one meaning. (TA. [See 2 in art. فزع.]) b2: [Hence one says, فرّغهُ لِكَذَا He made him to be, or become, or he left him, vacant from, devoid of, or free from, business, occupation, or employment; or made him to be unoccupied, unemployed, or at leisure; so that he might apply himself exclusively to such a thing.] b3: See also the next paragraph.4 أَفْرَغَ see 2, first sentence. b2: افرغهُ, (S, O, K,) inf. n. إِفْرَاغٌ and مُفْرَغٌ, (O,) signifies [also] He poured it out, or forth; (S, O, K;) namely, water [&c.]; (S;) as also ↓ فرّغهُ, (S, O, K,) inf. n. تَفْرِيغٌ; (S, O;) and افرغ likewise signifies he poured forth blood; (S, O, K;) and عَلَيْهِ ↓ فَرَغَ المَآءَ, meaning he poured out, or forth, upon him, the water, is mentioned by Th, who has cited as an ex., فَرَغْنَ الهَوَى فِى القَلْبِ ثُمَّ سَقَيْنَهُ صُبَابَاتِ مَآءِ الحُزْنِ بِالأَعْيُنِ النُّجْلِ [They (referring to women) poured desirous love into the heart; then they gave him to drink the remains of the water of grief, by looking with the wide eyes: but perhaps فَرَغْنَ is here used for فَرَّغْنَ, by poetic license, for the sake of the metre]: (TA:) إِفْرَاغَةٌ signifies A single act of إِفْرَاغ; and hence the trad. كَانَ يُفْرِغُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثَ إِفْرَاغَاتٍ

[He used to pour upon his head three pourings]. (TA.) b3: [Hence,] رَبَّنَا أَفْرِغْ عَلَيْنَا صَبْرًا, in the Kur [ii. 251 and vii. 123], means (tropical:) O our Lord, pour forth upon us patience, like as [the water of] the leathern bucket is poured forth: (O, TA:) or send down upon us patience (Msb, * TA) that shall envelop us: (TA:) or أَفْرَغَ اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّبْرَ means (assumed tropical:) God inspired him with patience. (Msb in art. ربط.) b4: [Hence, also,] أَفْرَغَ عَلَيْهِ ذَنُوبًا [lit. He poured forth upon him a bucketful of water] means (tropical:) he talked with him of that in consequence of which he was confounded, or perplexed, by shame. (TA.) b5: افرغ also signifies He poured metal, such as gold and silver &c., in a molten state, into a mould. (TA.) And He cast a thing, i. e. formed it by pouring molten metal into a mould. (Msb. [See its pass. part. n., مُفْرَغٌ.]) b6: And افرغ عِنْدَ الجِمَاعِ He poured forth his مَآء [or sperma] on the occasion of جماع. (TA.) 5 تفرّغ He was, or became, or he made himself to be, vacant from, devoid of, or free from, business, occupation, or employment; unoccupied, unemployed, or at leisure; syn. تَخَلَّى مِنَ الشُّغْلِ. (O, K.) [See also فَرَغَ مِنَ الشُّغْلِ.] Hence the trad. of the Prophet, تَفَرَّغُوا مِنْ هُمُومِ الدُّنْيَا مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ [Be ye, or make yourselves to be, vacant, or free, from the anxieties of the present state of existence as much as ye are able]. (O.) b2: and تَفَرَّغْتُ لِكَذَا [I was, or became, or I made myself to be, vacant, or free, from business, occupation, or employment; or unoccupied, unemployed, or at leisure; for such a thing: and I applied myself exclusively to such a thing]: (S: [these meanings are there indicated, but not expressed; and are well known:]) one says, تفرّغ لِلْعِبَادَةِ [He applied himself exclusively to religious service]: (Msb in art. بتل:) and تَفَرَّغْتُ لِلْأَمْرِ means [also, simply,] تَصَدَّيْتُ لَهُ [i. e. I addressed, or applied, or directed, myself, or my regard, or attention, or mind, to the affair]. (Msb in art. صد.) [See also فَرَغَ لَهُ and إِلَيْهِ.] b3: And تفرّغ بِهِ signifies تَخَلَّى

بِهِ [meaning He confined himself exclusively to it; or contented himself with it exclusively of other things]. (K and TA in art. خلو.) 8 اِفْتَرَغْتُ I poured forth upon myself (S, O) water: (S:) [and so افترغت عَلَى نَفْسِى; for one says,] رَأَيْتُهُ يَغْتَرِفُ المَآءَ ثُمَّ يَفْتَرِغُهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ [I saw him taking, or lading out, the water; then pouring it forth upon himself]. (A, TA.) And اِفْتَرَغْتُ لِنَفْسِى مَآءً I poured out for myself water. (O, K.) 10 استفرغِ [He drew forth water &c.]. One says, استفرغ مَا فِى الرَّاوِيَةِ مِنَ المَآءِ [He drew forth what was in the leathern water-bag, or pair of leathern water-bags, of water]. (TA in art. عزل.) El-Akhtal said respecting Esh-Shaabee, meaning to denote the largeness of the latter's retentive faculty, أَنَا أَسْتَفْرِغُ مِنْ إِنَآءٍ وَاحِدٍ وَهُوَ يَسْتَفْرِغُ مِنْ

أَوَانِىَ شَتَّى (tropical:) [I draw from one vessel, and he draws from divers vessels]. (TA.) b2: Also He vomited intentionally; or constrained himself to vomit: (O, K:) thus it signifies in the conventional language of the physicians. (O.) b3: اِسْتَفْرَغَ فُلَانٌ مَا فِى صَحْفَتِهِ is a prov., meaning Such a one [exhausted, or] chose for himself, as his share, [the whole of] what was in his صحفة [or large bowl]. (TA in art. صحف.) b4: And one says, استفرغ فُلَانٌ مَجْهُودَهُ (tropical:) Such a one exhausted his power, or ability; or exerted it unsparingly, or to the utmost; (S, * O, Msb, * K, * TA;) فِى كَذَا [in such a thing]. (S, TA.) فَرْغٌ Width, breadth, or ampleness. (S, O, TA.) b2: And The place whence the water pours forth, between the cross-pieces of wood (العَرَاقِى), of the leathern-bucket; (S, O, K;) as also ↓ فِرَاغٌ: (K: [expl. in the O as signifying the side of the leathern bucket from which the water pours forth:]) pl. of the former فُرُوغٌ (TA) and مَفَارِغُ, [which is anomalous, like مَشَابِهُ and مَحَاسِنُ &c.,] (A, TA,) or this is pl. of ↓ مَفْرَغٌ. (TA.) b3: Hence الفَرْغَانِ, (S, O,) فَرْغُ الدَّلْوِ المُقَدَّمُ and فَرْغُ الدَّلْوِ المُؤَخَّرُ, (S, O, K,) or الفَرْغُ الأَوَّلُ and الفَرْغُ الثَّانِى, (Kzw,) Two of the Mansions of the Moon, (S, O, K,) the Twenty-sixth Mansion and the Twentyseventh; four stars, wide apart, forming the corners of a square, or four-sided figure; (Kzw;) each consisting of two stars, (S, O, K, and Kzw,) of two bright stars, (S,) the apparent distance between each two stars being the measure of five cubits, (S, O, L,) or the measure of a spear; (K;) [see ذِرَاعٌ and رُمْحٌ; the former pair consists of the stars a and b of Pegasus; and the latter, of g in Pegasus together with the bright star in the head of Andromeda; as is shown by what here follows:] the Arabs name الدَّلْوُ the four bright stars in Pegasus which form a square, or four-sided figure; i. e., that at the extremity of the neck, which is called مَتْنُ الفَرَسِ, and that which is called مَنْكِبُ الفَرَسِ, and that which is called جَنَاحُ الفَرَسِ, and the star that belongs to both Pegasus and Andromeda: (Kzw, descr. of Pegasus:) [these two pairs of stars are what are commonly known as the فَرْغَانِ; and are plainly indicated by the periods assigned to the auroral settings thereof: but the periods assigned to their auroral risings would lead us to apply the appel-lation of the فرغان to some other stars, not easily determinable, in Aquarius: see نَوْءٌ: and see also مَنَازِلُ القَمَرِ, in art. نزل.] The pl. الفُرُوغُ is said to be applied to The فَرْغَانِ with the stars around them: (O, TA:) and (accord. to El-Jumahee, O, TA) الفُرُوغُ [in the CK erroneously written الفَرُوغُ] signifies [The constellation called] الجَوْزَآءُ. (O, K, TA. [But see فُرُوعُ الجَوْزَآءِ, in art. فرع.]) b4: فَرْغٌ also signifies A vessel in which is [the exuded, or expressed, juice termed] دِبْس, (O, K,) and صَقْر. (O.) b5: Also Land affected with drought, or barrenness. (IB, TA.) b6: See also the next paragraph.

فِرْغٌ: see فَارِغٌ. b2: ذَهَبَ دَمُهُ فِرْغًا and ↓ فَرْغًا mean His blood went for nothing, as a thing of no account, unretaliated, and uncompensated by a mulct, (S, O, K,) and retaliation for it was not sought: (S, O:) and in like manner one says, ذَهَبَتْ دِمَاؤُهُمْ فِرغًا [Their bloods went for nothing, &c.]. (Z, TA.) Hence, in the Kur xxviii. 9, accord. to one reading, وَأَصْبَحَ فُؤَادُ أُمِّ مُوسَى فِرْغًا (Ksh and Bd) i. e. And the heart, or mind, of the mother of Moses became [as though it were] a thing that was lost, or that had gone away. (Ksh. [See فَارِغٌ.]) فَرِغٌ: see فَارِغٌ, first quarter.

فُرُغٌ i. q. مُفَرَّغٌ [Made empty, vacant, void, &c.]: (O, TA:) so in the phrase إِنَآءٌ فُرُغٌ [An emptied vessel]: (TA:) and so in the saying [in the Kur xxviii. 9], accord. to the reading of Kh, وَأَصْبَحَ فُؤَادُ أُمِّ مُوسَى فُرُغًا [And the heart of the mother of Moses became rendered void of patience, or of anxiety, &c.: see فَارِغٌ]. (O, TA.) b2: Applied to a bow, as also ↓ فِرَاغٌ, it means Without a string: or, as some say, without an arrow. (TA.) فَرْغَان [whether with or without tenween is not shown] A wide, or capacious, vessel. (TA.) فَرَاغٌ [generally mentioned as an inf. n., and much used as such; but accord. to the Msb, a simple subst.: as a simple subst., it means Emptiness, vacancy, or vacuity, &c.: b2: and vacancy, or freedom, from business, &c.; or contr. of شُغْلٌ, as is said in the K, in art. شغل: and cessation from an affair: b3: &c.: see 1]. b4: [بَيْتُ الفَرَاغِ means The privy.]

فِرَاغٌ A great bowl, that cannot be carried: pl. أَفْرِغَةٌ. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) b2: A wide, or capacious, large, watering-trough, of hides. (As, O, K.) b3: A vessel (IAar, T, O, K) of any kind. (IAar, T, O.) b4: An udder. (O.) b5: The half of a load, such as is on either of the two sides of a camel: (AA, O, K:) so in the dial. of Teiyi. (AA, O.) b6: See also فَرْغٌ, second sentence.

A2: [As a pl.,] Valleys, or torrent-beds: from IAar, who has not mentioned a sing. thereof, nor the derivation. (TA.) b2: And [probably as pl. of ↓ فَرِيغٌ, agreeably with analogy,] Broad نِصَال [or arrow-heads; the word نصال being app. understood]. (O, K.) A3: [As a sing. epithet,] A she-camel having no brand, or mark made with a hot iron. (TA.) b2: Also A she-camel having much milk, ample in the integument of the udder. (Az, O, L, K.) b3: And A bow of which the arrowhead makes a wide wound: or of which the arrow goes far. (O, K.) b4: See also فُرُغٌ. b5: And see the next paragraph, in two places.

فَرِيغٌ Broad, or wide. (TA.) See فِرَاغٌ.

[Hence,] ضَرْبَةٌ فَرِيغٌ (S) or فَرِيغَةٌ (O, K) (tropical:) A wide [wound made by a] stroke, or blow; (S, O, K, TA;) likened to the فَرْغ of the leathern bucket: (TA:) and ↓ طَعْنَةٌ فَرْغَآءُ, likewise, signifies (tropical:) a wide [wound made by a] piercing [with a spear &c.], (S, O, K, TA,) of which the blood flows. (TA.) b2: And فَرِيغَةٌ (tropical:) A مَزَادَة [or leathern water-bag] that takes in much water; (O, K, TA;) as though having فَرْغ, i. e. width. (TA.) b3: And فرِيغٌ signifies also (tropical:) Land, or ground, that is even, or flat, as though it were a road, (O, K, TA,) and wide: (TA:) or that is marked by much treading: to such Aboo-Kebeer El-Hudhalee likens the whiteness of the أَثْر, i. e. فِرِنْد, of a sword. (O, TA.) A2: And (tropical:) A horse wide in step, (S, O, K, TA,) easy, or good, and quick, in pace; as also ↓ فِرَاغٌ: (O, K, TA:) or swift and excellent, wide in step: or quick in pace, wide in step, applied to a horse or the like; and so ↓ فِرَاغٌ, applied to an ass, and likewise to a man: and, accord. to Z, فَرِيغٌ applied to an ass signifies wide in step. (TA.) b2: Also Sharp, applied to an arrow, and likewise to a knife. (TA.) And (assumed tropical:) Sharp-tongued, applied to a man. (TA.) فُرَاغَةٌ The sperma of a man. (S, ISd, K.) فَارِغٌ Empty, vacant, void, devoid, destitute, or unoccupied; syn. خَالٍ; as in the phrase إِنَآءٌ فارِغٌ [an empty vessel]: (O, TA:) and likewise applied to a man, (O, TA, *) meaning vacant from, devoid of, or free from, business, occupation, or employment; (K, * TA;) as also ↓ فَرِغٌ: (O, K, TA:) [and often, used elliptically, meaning vacant from, devoid of, or free from, business &c., and care or anxiety or disquietude; unoccupied, unemployed, or at leisure:] and ↓ أَفْرَغُ is syn. with فَارِغٌ; (O, K;) as in the phrase, of Ru-beh, مَا المَشْغُولُ مِثْلُ الأَفْرَغِ [The busied is not like the free from business]: (O, TA:) [فُرَّاغٌ is pl. of فَارِغٌ: and] ↓ فِرْغٌ is syn. with فُرَّاغٌ; (O, K; [in the former, as is often the case, the sign of tesh-deed in this word has been carelessly omitted; and in the CK, الفرَغُ is put for الفُرَّاغُ, and has been erroneously supposed to be for الفَرَاغُ;]) for ex., Tuleyhah Ibn-Khuweylid El-Asadee says, in relation to the slaying of his brother's son, Hibál Ibn-Selemeh Ibn-Khuweylid, فَمَا ظَنُّكُمْ بِالقَوْمِ إِذْ تَقْتُلُونَهُمْ

أَلَيْسُوا وَإِنْ لَمْ يُسْلِمُوا بِرِجَالِ فَإِنْ تَكُ أَذْوَادٌ أُصِبْنَ وَنِسْوَةٌ فَلَنْ تَذْهَبُوا فِرْغًا بِقَتْلِ حِبَالِ [And what is your opinion of the party when ye slay them? Are they not (though they have not become Muslims) men? And if some small numbers of camels have been smitten (and carried off). and some women, ye will not go away free from care by reason of the slaying of Hibál]. (O, TA.) It is said in the Kur [xxviii. 9], وَأَصْبَحَ فؤَادُ أُمِّ مُوسَى فَارِغًا, meaning And the heart, or mind, of the mother of Moses became devoid of patience: or devoid of everything except remembering of Moses: or devoid of anxiety; because of God's having promised to restore him to her, (O, TA,) by words in the next but one of the preceding verses. (O.) [See also another reading voce فِرْغٌ; and another, voce فُرُغٌ.] And it is said in a form of prayer, اَللّٰهُمَّ إِنِّى أَسْأَلُكَ العَيْشِ الرَّافِغِ وَالمَالَ الفَارِغَ [O God, I ask of Thee ample, or abundant, and pleasant, or good, means of subsistence, and cattle free from labour]. (TA.) And one says, فُلَانٌ فَارِغٌ مَشْغُولٌ, meaning (assumed tropical:) Such a one is devoted to that which is unprofitable. (TA in art. شغل.) And هٰذَا كَلَامٌ فَارِغٌ (tropical:) [This is empty talk or language]. (TA.) أَفْرَغُ [More, and most, empty &c.: and more, and most, free from business &c.]. أَفْرَغُ مِنْ فُؤَادِ

أُمِّ مُوسَى [More void than the heart, or mind, of the mother of Moses] is a prov. (Meyd. [See فَارِغٌ, latter half.]) See also another prov., voce حَجَّامٌ.

A2: Also i. q. فَارِغٌ, q. v.: (O, K:) fem.

فَرْغَآءُ: see فَرِيغٌ.

مَفْرَغٌ A place of pouring out or forth: (O, TA:) and [particularly] the part of the leathern bucket that is next to the fore part of the wateringtrough. (TA.) See فَرْغٌ, second sentence.

A2: Also i. q. سيلان [app. سَيَلَانٌ i. e. The flowing of water &c.; as an inf. n. of فَرِغَ said of water]. (TA.) دِرْهَمٌ مُفْرَغٌ A dirhem [cast, i. e.] poured into a mould; not مَضْرُوب [coined or minted]. (TA.) And حَلْقَةٌ مُفْرَغَةٌ A ring that is solid (S, O, K, TA) in the sides [that compose the round], (S, O,) and [continuous,] not cut. (TA.) One says, هُمْ كَالْحَلْقَةِ المُفْرَغَةِ لَا يُدْرَى أَيْنَ طَرَفَاهَا [They are like the solid and continuous ring, of which it is not known where are the two ends]: (A, TA:) a prov., applied to a company of men united in words and action. (TA in art. حلق.) A2: مُفْرَغٌ is also an inf. n. of أَفْرَغَهُ [q. v.]. (O.) مُسْتَفْرِغَةٌ A she-camel having much milk. (O, K. [See also فِرَاغٌ.]) b2: And مُسْتَفْرِغٌ (tropical:) A horse that does not reserve aught of his run [i. e. of his power of running, for the time of need; that exhausts his power thereof]. (O, K, TA.)

دلك

1 دَلَكَهُ, (S Msb, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. دَلْكٌ, (S, Msb,) He rubbed it, or rubbed it and pressed it, (M, Msb, K,) with his hand: (S, M, Msb, K:) [or he did so well: or he pressed it, or squeezed it, and rubbed it: for] دَلْكٌ signifies the act of rubbing, or rubbing and pressing, well: (KL:) or the act of pressing, or squeezing, and rubbing: (Ham p. 798:) [and in like manner, ↓ دلّكهُ, inf. n. تَدْلِيكٌ, signifies in the present day he rubbed it, or rubbed it and pressed it; and particularly, a person's body and limbs, in the bath: its proper meaning, however, is, he rubbed it, or rubbed it and pressed it, much or well: Golius explains it as signifying he rubbed it much or well on the anthority of the KL; but it is not in my copy of that work.] You say, دَلَكَ الثَّوْبَ He rubbed, or rubbed and pressed, the garment, or piece of cloth, to wash it. (TA.) And دَلَكْتُ السُّنْبُلَ حَتَّى انْفَرَكَ قِشْرُهُ عَنْ حَبِّهِ [I rubbed the ears of corn until their husks rubbed off from their grain]; (TA;) and ↓ اِدَّلَكَهُ [signifies the same]. (K in art. رهو, &c.) And دَلَكَ عَيْنَيْهِ [He rubbed his eyes]; i. e., a man looking at the setting sun. (Z, TA.) And دَلَكَتِ المَرْأَةُ العَجِينَ [The woman kneaded the dough]. (TA.) And دَلَكْتُ النَّعْلَ بِالأَرْضِ I wiped the sandal with [meaning upon] the ground. (Msb.) b2: [Hence,] دَلَكَهُ الدَّهْرُ (tropical:) Time, or fortune, disciplined him well, tried, or proved, him, rendered him expert, or experienced, or firm or sound in judgment, and taught him?? (K,* TA.) And دَلَكَتْهُ الأَسْفَارُ (tropical:) Journeyings inured him to them; namely, a camel. (TA.) and دُلِكَ بِالأَسْفَارِ, said of a camel, (A, O, L, K,) (tropical:) He was inured by journeyings, and habituated thereto: (A, L:) or he was fatigued, or jaded, by journeyings; like [دُكَّ and] كُدَّ. (O, TA.) b3: [Hence also,] دُلِكَتِ الأَرْضُ (assumed tropical:) [The produce, or herbage, of] the land was eaten, or consumed. (IAar, TA.) b4: See also 3.

A2: دَلَكَتِ الشَّمْسُ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) inf. n. دُلُوكٌ, (S, Mgh, &c.,) (tropical:) The sun set; (S, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.;) accord. to Z, because he who looks at it rubs (يَدْلُكُ) his eyes, so that it is as though it were the rubber; (TA;) and i(??) like manner, النُّجُومُ the stars: (Msb:) or became yellow, (K, TA,) and inclined to setting: (TA:) or declined (K, * TA) so that the beholder almost required, when looking at it, to contract the rays from his eyes with the palm of his hand: (TA:) or declined after midday: (Ibn-'Omar, TA:) or it signifies (or signifies also, Msb) the sun declined from the meridian, or midheaven, (I'Ab, Fr, Zj, Az, S, * Mgh, * Msb, K, &c.,) at noon; (I'Ab, Fr, Zj, Az;) and in like manner, النُّجُومُ the stars. (Msb.) Az says that, in his opinion, the words of the Kur [xvii. 80] أَقِمَ الصَّلَاةَ لِدُلُوكِ الشَّمْسِ (TA) mean Perform thou prayer from the declining of the sun at noon: so that the command expressed by these words with what follows them includes the five prayers: (Mgh, * TA:) for by the دلوك are included the first prayer [of noon] and that of the عَصْر; and by the غَسَق of night, the two prayers [of sunset and nightfall] of which each is called عِشَآء; and by the قُرْآن of the فَجْر, the prayer of daybreak: if you make the دلوك to be the setting, the command is restricted to three prayers: in the language of the Arabs, دُلُوكٌ is said to be syn. with زَوَالٌ; and therefore the sun is said to be دَالِكَةٌ when it is declining at noon and when it is setting. (TA.) [Respecting the phrase دَلَكَتْ بَرَاحِ or بِرَاحِ, accord. to different readings, occurring at the end of a verse, see بَرَاحِ, and see also رَاحَةٌ in art. روح.] It is said in [one of the works entitled] the “ Nawádir el-Aaráb,” that دَلَكَتِ الشَّمْسُ signifies The sun became high; like دَمَكَت and عَلَت and اِعْتَلَت. (TA.) 2 دَلَّكَ see 1, first sentence. b2: Accord. to AA, دَلَّكَهَا, inf. n. تَدْلِيكٌ, signifies غَذَّاهَا [He fed, nourished, or reared, her (if relating to a woman or female), or them (if relating to irrational creatures)]. (TA.) 3 دالكهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. مُدَالَكَةٌ, (TA,) He delayed, or deferred, with him, or put him off, (namely, his creditor, S, TA,) promising him payment time after time; (S, K, TA;) as also دَاعَكَهُ. (TA.) El-Hasan (El-Basree, TA) was asked, أَيُدَالِكُ الرَّجُلُ امْرَأَتَهُ [May the man delay, or defer, with his wife?], meaning, in the matter of the dowry; and he answered, “Yes, if he be in a state of bankruptcy,” or “ poor. ” (A 'Obeyd, S, TA.) And you say likewise, الرَّجُلَ حَقَّهُ ↓ دَلَكَ He deferred, or put off, by repeated promises, giving the man his right, or due. (TA.) b2: The inf. n. also signifies The vying in patience: or, as some say, the importuning, pressing hard, or urging, in demanding the giving, or payment, of a due or debt. (TA.) 5 تدلّك He rubbed, or rubbed and pressed, his body in washing himself: (S:) or he rubbed, or rubbed and pressed, himself well in the hot bath. (MA.) And تدلّك بِهِ He rubbed himself over (تَخَلَّقَ) with it; i. e., with دَلُوك [q. v.]. (K, TA.) 8 إِدْتَلَكَ see 1, third sentence.

دَلَكٌ The time of the setting of the sun: or of its declining from the meridian: one says, أَتَيْتُكَ عِنْدَالدَّلَكِ, meaning I came to thee in the evening, or afternoon. (TA.) A2: Also A looseness, or laxness, in-the knees of a camel. (Sgh, K.) دُلَكَةٌ A certain little beast or animal or creeping thing or an insect (دُوَيْبَّةٌ): (K:) mentioned by IDrd: but he says “ I am not certain of it. ” (TA.) دَلُوكٌ A thing with which one rubs himself over, (K, TA,) in washing himself; (TA;) meaning perfume, or some other thing, (S, TA,) of what are termed غَسُولَات, such as [meal of] lentils, and kali, or potash, (TA,) with which one is rubbed. (S, TA. *) Also applied to [The depilatory called] نُورَة [q. v.]; because the body is rubbed with it in the hot bath. (A, TA.) and The foot-stone [or foot-rasp] that is used for rubbing in the hot bath. (MA.) دَلِيكٌ Dust which the wind carries away [as though it were rubbed from the ground]. (S, K.) b2: A certain food, prepared of butter and dates, [app. kneaded, or mashed, together,] (S, K,) like ثَرِيد [q. v.]: I think [says J] that it is what is called in Persian چَنْكَال خُسْت [or چَنْگَال خِشْت?]: (S, TA:) accord. to Z, تَمْرٌ دَلِيكٌ signifies مَرِيس [i. e. dates macerated, and mashed with the hand, or moistened, and rubbed and pressed with the fingers till soft, in water or in milk]. (TA.) [See also دَلِيكَةٌ.]

A2: (tropical:) A man (K, TA) rendered firm, or sound, in judgment, by experience; (TA;) one who has exercised himself diligently in the management of affairs, (K, TA,) and known them: (TA:) pl. دُلُكٌ, (K,) which is explained by IAar as signifying intelligent men. (TA.) A3: A certain plant: (K:) n. un. with ة. (TA.) b2: and The [hip, or] fruit of the [wild] red rose, that comes after it, [i. e. after the flower,] (K, TA,) becoming red, like wheat, and ripening, (TA,) and becoming sweet, like the fresh ripe date; called in Syria صُرْمُ الدِّيْكِ: (K, TA:) n. un. with ة: (TA:) or [the fruit of] the mountainrose الوَرْد الجَبَلِىّ [a name now given to the wild rose, or sweet brier], like wheat بُرّ [in the CK بُسْر]) in size and redness, and like the fresh ripe date in sweetness: in El-Yemen it is sent from one to another as a present: (K, TA:) Az says, so I have heard from an Arab of the desert, of the people of El-Yemen; and it grows with us [app. meaning in El-'Irák] so as to form thickets. (TA.) دُلَاكَةٌ What is drawn from the udder before the first فِيقَة [or milk that collects in the udder between two milkings], (K,) and before the second فيقة collects. (TA.) دَلِيكَةٌ i. q. حَيْسٌ [which is generally described as Dates mixed with clarified butter and the preparation of dried curd called أَقِط, kneaded, or rubbed and pressed with the hand until they mingle together, whereupon their stones come forth]. (A, TA.) [See also دَلِيكٌ.]

دَلَّاكٌ One who rubs, or rubs and presses, the body in the hot bath. (TA.) دُؤْلُوكٌ A case, or an affair, of great magnitude, or gravity, or moment: pl. دَآلِيكُ. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) You say, تَرَكْتُهُمْ فِى دُؤْلُوكٍ [I left them in, or engaged in, a case, or an affair, of great magnitude, &c.]. (TA.) A2: See also what next follows.

الدَّوَالِيكُ The act of urging, or pressing forward, and striving, (تَحَفُّزٌ,) in gait, or pace, (Ibn-' Abbád, K,) and parting the legs widely (تَحَيُّكٌ) [therein]; (Ibn-' Abbád, TA;) as also ↓ الدَّآلِيكُ. (Ibn- ' Abbád, K.) A poet uses the phrase يَمْشِى

الدَّوَالِيكَ [Walking, or going, with urging, &c.]. (TA.) [See also دَوَالَيْكَ, in art. دول.]

مُدْلِكٌ [so in the TA, but probably it should be مِدْلَكٌ, agreeably with analogy,] Much given to delaying, or deferring, with a creditor, or putting him off, in the matter of a debt, by promising payment time after time. (Fr, TA.) مَدْلُوكٌ [Rubbed, or rubbed and pressed, with the hand: &c.: see its verb, 1: b2: and] polished. (TA.) b3: [Hence,] applied to a horse, i. q. مَدْكُوكٌ; (K, TA;) i. e. (tropical:) Having no prominence of his حَجَبَة: (TA:) or so مَدْلُوكُ الحَجَبَةِ: (S:) and [so] مَدْلُوكُ الحَرْقَفَةِ. (TA.) b4: Applied to a camel, it means دُلِكَ بِالأَسْفَارِ, (K,) i. e. (tropical:) Inured by journeyings, and habituated thereto: (A, L:) or fatigued, or jaded, by journeyings: (O, TA:) or having a looseness, or laxness, in his knees. (Sgh, K.) b5: أَرْضٌ مَدْلُوكَةٌ (assumed tropical:) Land [of which the produce, or herbage, is] eaten, or consumed. (IAar, TA.) مُدَالِكٌ Any one who delays, defers, or puts off, by repeated promises. (TA.) b2: One who does not hold himself above a low, or an ignoble, action. (Fr, TA.) IF says, in the “ Makáyees,” [but the remark does not universally hold good,] that every word commencing with د and ل denotes motion, coming and going, and removal from place to place. (TA.)

عزّ: عِزّ: مثل تعزّز، واعتزّ واستعزّ، يقال: عزّ بفلان، وتعزّز به، واعتزَ به، واستعز به: صار قوياً مبجلاً وموقراً بحمايته. (معجم البلاذري).
عزَّ على فلان: لا تعني كما نقرأ في معجم لين:" تفوّق عليه بالسخاء والكرم" بل تعني كما يقول فريتاج كرم عليه وصار عزيزاً أثيراً لديه. وتجد أمثلة على ذلك في ديوان المتنبي (ص123 طبعة كلكتة) وفي رحلة ابن بطوطة (3: 188، 4، 186) وفي قصة عنتر (ص73). وانظر: اعتزّ وعزيز. غير إنه لا ينبغي أن يقول فريتاج أن مضارع عزّ هو يعَزّ بفتح العين لأن مضارع عزَّ بهذا المعنى إنما هو يعِزّ بكسر العين (ويجرز في فالتيون ص110).
عَزّ فلانا: أعزّه وأحبه، وبجَّلَه ووقَّره، واحترمه. (هلو) وفي أغنية في صفة مصر (14: 139) اسأل على اللي يعزّوك، أي اسأل عمن يحبك ويحترمك. (دي ساسي).
عَزّ ومضارعه يَعِزُّ: منعه عنه، ورده خائباً. يقال مثلا: لو كان عندي ما كنت اعزّه عنكم. أي لو كان عندي لما منعته عنكم ولما رددتكم خائبين (بوشر).
أعزّ: حامي، ساعد، عاضد، عاون، أعان، ناصر، أزر، أيدّ. (الكالا).
اعزَّ: وقرّ، بجَّل. (ألكالا).
أعزّ: عرف قدر الشيء وثمَّنه وعرف قيمته. (فان دن برج ص90 رقم 1).
تعزَّز بفلان، انظرها في عَزّ.
تعزَّز: سلك سلوك المتكبرين الجفاة (لين عن تاج العروس) وفي حيّان- بسّام (1: 171ق) ففي كلامه عن مقابلة زهير وباديس: وخلط التحرير (التعزُّز) بالدالة والجفاء بالملاطفة.
تعزَّز على فلان: امتنع عليه وضادَّه (ملاحظات ص179 رقم 5).
تعزَّز: لم يستجب بسهولة. ارتضى الأمر مكرها، امتنع عن الامر مدة طويلة، تمنَّع. (بوشر). انعزَّ: صار عزيزاً كريماً. (فوك).
اعتزّ بفلان: انظرها في عزّ.
المعتزُّون به: مواليه وأتباعه ومن يحيون في حمايته. (معجم البلاذري، معجم الطرائف).
اعتزّ على فلان: كان كريماً عنده وذا حظوة لديه. ففي رحلة ابن بطوطة (4: 158): وإنما كان اعتزازي عليهم بسبب سلطان الهند لأنهم تحقَّقوا مكانتي عنده.
استعز بفلان: أنظرها في عزَّ.
عَزّ: هي في الأصل مصدر. (وهو بالأحرى عِزَّ. غير أنها في محيط المحيط عَزّ بالفتح) وهو وصف بالمصدر، يقال: رجل عَزّ، وشجاع. عَزّ (= قويّ) وسيل عزّ (معجم الطرائف) عزّ. عزّ الإنسان: سنْ الإدراك والرجولة والكهولة. (بوشر).
عز الضيقة: أشد الضيق. وأسوأ حال يكون فيه الإنسان. (بوشر).
عِزَّة. عزة النفس: شرف النفس وكرامتها (بوشر).
يعطونها عن عزة: ضريبة يعطونها منقادين مطاوعين (دي سلان) تاريخ البربر 1، 180، 273، 2، 404).
عزيز، وجمعها عُزَزَاءِ، وهذا ما يأباه الفصحاء (لين عين تاج العروس) وهو مستعمل عند العامة (أكالا، بوشر).
الأعِزّة في الهند= الغرباء، فقد كان سلطان الهند أبو المجاهد محمد شاه يحب الغرباء حباً جماً فأمر أن يطلق عليهم هذا الاسم.
(ابن بطوطة 3: 98، 222، 243).
عزيز: الأخ البكر، أكبر الأخوة. (دومب ص75) وهو فيما يقول همبرت (ص98) لقب احترام.
عزيز في اصطلاح المحدثين: حديث يرويه اثنان من صحابة الرسول (دي سلان المقدمة 2: 484).
عزيز كتاب الله: السورة الثانية من القرآن وهي أطول السور وأبلغ السور فيما يقولون. (ويحرز ص31 رقم 1، 102 رقم 138).
عزيز الوجود: نادر الوجود، قليل الوجود، ما يصعب الحصول عليه. (ابن بطوطة 3: 128).
عزيز: حبيب، نفيس، ثمين، غالي. (بوشر، هلو). ويقال: عزيز على فلان أي حظي، يب، ذو حظوة، معتبر. وفي جفلايت ص101).
عزيز على العليا، أي أشرف الناس وأكثرهم اعتباراً عندهم. (انظر ملاحظاتي على معنى هذا البيت في مباحث 1: 360 الطبعة الأولى ومباحث 2، ملحق 20: 3 الطبعة الثانية، وابن بطوطة 4: 96، تاريخ البربر 4: 96، 2، 467) وفي معجم بوشر: عزيز عند.
أعزّ الجميع: أغلى حبيب. (بوشر) لم ير شيئاً أعزّ له من الاستبداد باهل الشام.
أي رأى من الأولى والأفضل له أن يدعو أهل الشام إلى نجدته (أخبار ص38): أعزّ البلاد عليك: البلاد التي تختارها وتفضلها آثر البلاد عندك وأفضلها. (كرتاس ص145).
عَزَّاء (المؤنث): أمر شديد، مكرب، (ديوان الهذليين ص156، الكامل ص751، 754).
مَعَزّةَ: اعتبار، تقدير، حظوة، مكانة، احترام، (بوشر) ففي ألف ليلة (1: 339:) معزته عند فلان يقال أيضاً: معزته على فلان.
معزة النفس: عزة النفس، شرف النفس وكرامتها (بوشر).
معزة الوطن: حب الوطن. (بوشر).

نتج: في المعجمات العربية نتج ينتج (بالفتح). وبالضم في مخطوطة (مسلم) وعند (بوشر) وردت الحالتان وبالفتح في (فوك).
نتج: ربى حيوانات (معجم الادريسي، معجم الجغرافيا، كارتاس 161: 8): كان يؤتى بالبقر من الأندلس فينتجها في رياضة الكبير من حضرة (كذا. المترجم) مراكش (البربرية 2: 58): ورفع الأمان عن من ركب فرسا أو نتج خيلا من سائر البربر.
نتج: انتج الحيوان، وضع صغاره (فوك، بوشر) ومجازا تمخض، ففي (رياض النفوس 23): وكان يقول ما نتجت أفريقية مثل علي بن زياد (كليلة ودمنة 5: 4): فنتجت له همته ودلته فطنته أن يتقدم إلى الصناع الذين معه أن يصنعوا اخيلا من نحاس ... الخ. في العبارات التي نستطيع أن نجد فيها الفعل المضارع (كعبارات فريتاج كرست 20، 3 كوسج كرست 52: 2 المقري 1: 140 حيان بسام 1؛ 140): والفتنة تنتج العجب (وردت في المخطوطة B مع الحركات) بوزن فعل نستطيع أن نجد صيغة أفعل أيضا ذات المعنى نفسه.
نتج من: أتى، تولد، انبعث (بوشر، شيرب ديال 39) (انظرها في فوك في مادة concludere وفي مخطوطة ليدن 3: 107): وما ينتج من هذه الأصول وقد ورد فيها 3: 12 أيضا نتج عن (انظر 5: 243): مما سمحت به قطرتي ونتج عن قريحتي.
نتج: في محيط المحيط (والعامة تقول نتج الغلام شب).
نتج: (بالتشديد): أنتج، أحدث، نشأ (فوك في مادة generare) .
نتج القضايا: استنتج، استخلص (فوك).
انتج: ربى الحيوانات (ابن العوام 1: 7).
أنتج: أنتج الحيوان، وضع صغاره (فوك) ومجازا تمخض (معجم الماوردي ابن جبير 196: 18 أماري 618: 8 ابن بطوطة 1: 31): فأنتج له فعله الوصول إلى قصده (المقري 1: 482 و 3: 658): فأنتج الانتباذ من تلك الرياسة الخطيبية أن .. الخ انظر (نتج) وفي الحديث عن القياس (أعطى نتيجة أي حجة قاطعة والقياس في المنطق -كما هو معلوم- قول مؤلف من قضايا متى سلم بها لزم عنها قول آخر أو هو الجدل الشكلي) (شرح فليشر على المقري 1: 339، 2 و3 برشت 84).
انتج: استنتج، استدل ب. (في علم المنطق) (فوك).
انتج من: inferer استدل، استنتج. استخلص نتيجة من محاورة (بوشر).
تنتج: انظرها في (فوك في مادة generare وانظر تنتج من أيضا في مادة cocludere) .
تناتج: في الحديث عن تلاقح الحيوانات. عند احتجازها في الحقل، وإنتاج سلالات منها (معجم الادريسي 381 و389 معجم البلاذري).
انتتج= أنتج (ابن دريد - رايت).
استنتج: انظرها في (فوك) في مادة concludere، استنتج من استدل، استخلص، استقرأ وفي محيط المحيط (استخرج النتيجة من المقدمات).
نتاج: في (محيط المحيط) (اسم يشمل وضع البهائم من الغنم وغيرها). وباللاتينية ( Feta ذات نتاج واحد) (دي ساسي كرست 2: 39): طير كثير النتاج (ابن البيطار 2: 590): وإذا رعته الغنم كثر نتاجها (وباللاتينية tas: Fecund [fertilitas [a نتاج) (المقري 1: 223 و 5: 236 معجم الجغرافيا).
نتاج: صغار بعض الحيوانات (وباللاتينية [ Fetus] [Subolis] ) معجم الادريسي. المقدمة 1: 220 وفيها نتائج معجم الجغرافيا).
نتاج: سلالة الخيل (البكري 145: 6): من نتاج خيل أوراس- وغنم منهم خيلا.
نتاج: عملية تربية الحيوانات (المقدمة 21: 236. البربرية 1: 106).
أهل النتاجة: مربو الحيوانات (النويري أفريقيا 38): ولم يكن من أهل الوزارة ولا من الكتاب بل كان من أهل النتاجة والفلاحة بالشام.
نتيجة: إنتاج (بوشر، غدامس 19).
النتائج السودانية: السلع والمواد الغذائية السودانية (انظر ابن جبير 36: 18، 186: 19 المقدمة 1: 67 و2: 164 و 316: 14 و3: 61 والبربرية 1: 366).
نتيجة: محصل، تبعة (المقدمة 3: 61 البيضاوي 1: 512).
نتيجة: حجة مفحمة أو قاطعة (انظر أنتج).
نتيجة: يفسرها العمل، التطبيق، في مقابل النظرية: العلم (القطالونية -المخطوطات- ليدن 1: 138) (وهنا فإني الحفظ. في الوقت لحاضر على النص الذي أورد فيه عباد 1، 45 نص كلمة سجية (انظر 3: 96).
نتيجة: باللاتينية Fecunda: خبلى ثم نتيجة (المعجم اللاتيني العربي).
ناتج: استدلالي (منطقي، غير حدسي). استطرادي منتقل من موضوع إلى آخر. قوة ناتجة: قدرة على الاستدلال.

نتج

1 نَتَجَ, (S, K, &c.,) aor. ـُ (as in the L, [but I believe this to be a mistake,]) or ـِ (accord. to the Msb, MS, MF,) inf. n. نَتْجٌ; (S;) and ↓ انتج; (A;) He assisted a she-camel, (S, K, &c.,) [and a mare, see نُتِجَتْ,] and a ewe or she-goat (Msb) [or other quadruped], in bringing forth; delivered her of her young one; acting to her as a midwife does to a woman. (T, Msb, &c.) The original form of expression is نَتَجَهَا وَلَدًا He assisted her in bringing forth a young one; delivered her of a young one. (Msb.) El-Kumeyt has used the form ↓ اِنْتَتَجَ in the sense of نَتَجَ: but it is not commonly current in Arabic. (TA.) AHn mentions the saying النَّاسُ ↓ إِذَا نَآءَتِ الجَبْهَةُ نَتَّجُ وَوَلَّدُوا وَاجْتُنِىَ أَوَّلُ الكَمْأَةِ [When El-Jebhah (the tenth of the Mansions of the Moon) sets antiheliacally, (for the setting, not the rising, is here meant, and this it did, about the commencement of the era of the Flight, in central Arabia, on the 11th of February,) the people assist their beasts, much, or frequently, in bringing forth, and deliver them, and the first of the truffles are gathered]. Thus he relates the saying, with teshdeed to the ث of نتج, to denote frequency of the act. (L.) b2: نُتِجَتْ, pass. in form, [but neut. in signification,] inf. n. نِتَاجٌ (S, K, &c.) and تَنْجٌ; (TA;) and ↓ أُنْتِجَتْ, (K,) also pass. in form; and some say نَتَجَتْ, but this is rare, and not heard by IAar; (TA;) and some, also, say ↓ أَنْتَجَتْ, (Lth, Kr,) but Az holds this to be a mistake; (TA;) She (a camel, IAar, S, K, &c., and a mare, IAar, and a sheep or goat or other quadruped, Msb) brought forth: (T, Msb, TA:) or one does not say نُتِجَتِ الشَّاةُ unless a man assist at the bringing forth. (Lth.) Thus one suppresses the objective complement of the verb. And one also says تُنِجَتِ النَّاقَةُ وَلَدًا The she-camel brought forth a young one: and in like manner one says of a ewe or a she-goat: and sometimes, with the same meaning, نَتَجَتِ الناقة ولدا, in the act. form. (Msb.) One also says الإِبِلُ ↓ تَنَاتَجَتِ The camels brought forth. (A.) [You say,] نَتَجَ القَوْمُ, (Lth,) and ↓ أَنْتَجَ, (L,) The people's camels or sheep or goats brought forth: (Lth, L:) or ↓ أَنْتَجُوا they had pregnant camels bringing forth. (K.) One may also say نُتِجَ الوَلَدُ, meaning The young one of a she-camel &c., [see نُتِجَتْ, above,] was brought forth, or born. (Msb.) See 4. b3: [Hence,] الرِّيحُ تُنْتِجُ السَّحَابَ (tropical:) [The wind assists the clouds in the discharging of their rain; i. e., draws forth the rain from the clouds. (A, L.) b4: [نُتِجَ It was produced, it resulted, or was a natural consequence.]2 نَتَّجَ see 1.4 أَنْتَجَتْ She (a camel, S, and a mare, S, K, or other solid-hoofed animal, Msb,) became pregnant: (T:) and so ↓ نَتَجَتْ, said of a she-camel, (Msb,) or other beast; but this is rare: (EsSarakustee, Msb:) or attained to the time of bringing forth: (S, K:) or became evidently pregnant: (Yaakoob, S, Msb:) accord. to IAar, أُنْتِجَتْ, in the pass. form, signifies she (a mare, and a camel,) became near to the time of bringing forth; and he had not heard أَنْتَجَتْ, in the act. form. (TA.) b2: See 1 and 8. b3: أَنْتَجَ or أُنْتِجَ (?) (tropical:) It produced a thing as its fruit, or result. Ex.

العَجْزُ وَالتَّوَانِى تَزَاوَجَا فَأَنْتَجَا الفَقْرَ Impotence and remissness combined together, and produced, as their result, poverty. (A, L.) And هٰذِهِ المُقَدِّمَةُ لَا تُنْتِجُ تَنِيجَةً صَادِقَةً This preamble will not produce a praiseworthy result. (A.) 5 تنتّجت She (a camel) breathed hard (تزحّرت) that her young one might come forth. (K.) 6 تَنَاْتَجَ see 1.8 اِنْتَتَجَتْ (L, K, TA: in the CK أَنْتَجَتْ) She (a camel) went away at random, and brought forth in a place unknown: (K:) or she brought forth by herself, unassisted by any one; (Yaakoob, L;) as also ↓ أَنْتَجَتْ. (L.) نِتَاجٌ: see نُتِجَتْ. b2: [Also, an inf. n. in the sense of a pass. part. n., like حَمْلٌ in the sense of مَحْمُولٌ, &c., What is brought forth by a camel &c.; and what are brought forth by camels &c., collectively; a brood thereof; its, or their, increase, or offspring; as is plainly shown in the lexicons &c., in many passages: for ex., see شَرْخٌ, and دِفْءٌ: also applied, in the TA art. بطن, to the young in the belly of a mare].

نَتُوجٌ, (Az, S, K,) a rare form of epithet from a verb of the measure أَفْعَلَ, (Kr,) and ↓ مُنْتِجٌ, (Az, TA,) or the latter is not allowable, (S, K,) and ↓ نَتِيجٌ, (Kr,) A she-camel, (S, Kr,) or a mare, (S, K,) or other solid-hoofed animal, (Msb,) pregnant: (Lth:) or that has attained to the time of bringing forth: (S, K:) or evidently pregnant: (Yaakoob, S, Msb:) or near to the time of bringing forth, and big-bellied. (Az.) b2: [See also مَنْتُوجَةٌ.]

نَتِيجٌ: see نَتُوجٌ.

نَتِيجَةٌ A young one of a she-camel &c. [see نَتَجَ and نُتِجَتْ] brought forth. (Msb.) b2: نتِيجَةٌ (assumed tropical:) Any produce, fruit, result, or natural consequence, of a thing: (KL:) [the sum of a speech or saying: a necessary inference: the conclusion of an argument or of a syllogism: pl. نَتَائِجُ.] You say, هٰذِهِ نَتِيجَةٌ من نَتَائِج كَرَمِكَ (tropical:) [This is one of the fruits, or results, of thy generosity]. (A.) [For another ex. see 4.] b3: هُمَا نَتِيجَةٌ They are both of one age: said of two sheep. (Yoo, S.) غَنَمُ فُلَانٍ نَتَائِجُ The sheep, or goats, of such a one are of one age. (S, K.) هٰذَا الوَلَدُ نَتِيجُ وَلَدِى (tropical:) This child is one born in the same month, or year, as my child. (A.) نَاتِجٌ A man assisting a she-camel &c. [see نَتَجَ] in bringing forth; delivering her; or one who assists her in bringing forth; who delivers her. (Msb, TA.) مَنْتِجٌ The time at which a she-camel, (S,) or a mare, (K,) brings forth. (S, K.) Ex. أَتَتِ النَّاقَةُ عَلَى مَنْتِجِهَا The she-camel arrived at the time of her bringing forth. (S.) مُنْتِجٌ: see نَتَوجٌ. b2: قَعَدَ مُنْتِجًا (tropical:) He sat accomplishing a want of nature. (A.) مِنْتَجَةٌ The anus; syn. اِسْتٌ; as also مِنْثَجَةٌ. (K.) مَنْتُوجَةٌ A she-camel &c., [see نَتَجَ] assisted in bringing forth; delivered. (Msb, TA.) b2: Also, A she-camel [&c., see نُتِجَتْ,] bringing forth; (T;) and so, accord. to Kr, ↓ نَتُوجٌ, which, he says, is the only epithet of this measure from a verb of the measure فُعِلَ, except بَتُولٌ: (TA:) pl. مَنَاتِيجُ: ex. نُوقٌ مناتيجُ she-camels bringing forth. (A.)

نوب: نوب: اسم المصدر نيابة (محيط المحيط). (فوك)، (دي ساسي كرست 1: 91).
نوب: ترد الكلمة، ايضا، بمعنى حل محله. (أماري 544: 8): وبقي ولده أبو العباس أحمد بأفريقية ينوب أباه إبراهيم.
ناب ومضارعها ينوب: بدل، أبدل، أقام في مقام. أصاب (الكالا).
ناب: آل واستحق، جاء في حادث عرضي، أي حصل عرضا، كان من نصيب (بوشر) (ألف ليلة 1: 122: 2): والإرث الذي نابني معكم جعل الله فيه البركة (3: 218: 2): وأخذ هو ما نابه من الميراث.
ناب: حرس، إنه مطف بالحراسة etre de grade - رجال الحرب .. (معجم الطرائف).
ناب: كلف، اشتري بمبلغ معين. (الكالا)؛ وقد قدم لنا (فوك) تعبير نابه في الشيء كذا في مادة constare، وورد في معجم (الجغرافيا): وناب عليه الأموال العظيمة، أي تطلب مبالغ كبيرة وناب عليه ألف درهم، أي أبقى عليه دفع ألف درهم في مقابل هذا العمل، وفي (دستور طليطلة): ويعطى الاجدياقن ثلث ما ينوب في إقامة الناعورة.
نوب: وكل، فوض. (بوشر).
نوبه: أعداه بالحمى. (فوك).
نوب: تصحيف أنب (باين سميث 1777): لام، عاتب، أن أنب كانت بالأصل ونب (التونيب تصحيقا للتأنيب -المصدر نفسه 1779)، ثم نوب بالإبدال، أي تغير حرف من كلمة بالتقديم أو التأخير.
مناوبة: كل بدوره، بالترتيب. (ابن بطوطة 3: 196، ألف ليلة، عدد 1: 387: 8): فنادى مناد من الإفرنج لا يكون قتالنا في هذا اليوم إلا مناوبة بأن يبرز بطل منكم إلى بطل منا.
كان يناوبني القراءة: كان يعقبني في القراءة، من وقت لآخر، أي التلاوة (انظر: مسك في امسك).
ناوب فلانا: نازعه. (المقري 2: 243: 14، انظر إضافات).
ناوب: نافس، كان خصما لفلان. (البربرية 1: 574: 10).
أناب لله، ل: فوض. (فوك).
تنوب: أصابته الحمى. (فوك).
تناوب: في (محيط المحيط: (تناوبوا على الماء تناوبا تقاسموه وعلى حصاة القسم وعلى الامر تداولوه بينهم يفعله هذا مرة وهذا مرة).
انتاب: انتابوا رباطا من جميع الأمصار، أي أن سكان المدن المجاورة كافة تناوبوا، بانتظام، حراسة هذه الحامية، في ذلك الموضع. (البكري 112: 9).
انتاب: اقصد، أفضى الى، توجه إلى (معجم الجغرافيا).
انتاب: هيأ سكناه، أو بنى بيته في موضع ما (معجم الجغرافيا).
استناب: ندب فلانا لينوب عنه، أو يقوم مقامه، أو يكون ملازما عسكريا له. (شولتنز الماسين 257: 10 و291: 12). وقد وردت الكلمة في تقويم أبي الفداء في عبارة وردت في طبعة الجزء الرابع 34: 13 وأضف لهذا [حيان 71] و [ابن جبير 69: 7] و [الحلل 14]).
استناب إلى الله: فوض امره له (حياة صلاح الدين 8): الاخلاد إلى الله تعالى والاستنابة إليه والاعتماد في كشف هذه الغمة عليه.
نوب: حمى متقطعة. (الكالا): ireermittente fierre. حمى الغب، حمى مثلثة. (الكالا) tierce ou doible- tierce ( الكالا). نوب، نوبا، نوبة: (كلمة سريانية) =لوف (نبات) .. الخ. (باين سميث 1914).
نوبا: انظر: نوب.
نوبة: على النوب، بالنوب: بالترتيب. (معجم الجغرافيا).
نوبة: استعراض القطعات، التي تستعرض بحسب الدور، أمام القائد أو في ساحة القتال؛ وكذلك نوبة الحامية العسكرية، لأنها تتبدل وفق توقيت منظم. (انظر البكري 11) (الذي عليه نوبة الاحتراس) (مملوك 2: 1: 12، معجم الطرائف) الذي نجد فيه عبارة وردت، ضمن عبارات مماثلة: كملت النوبات في النهار والليل وهي خمس نوبات في الظهر والعصر والعشاء ونصف الليل وعند الصباح. يقال: واقفون بالنوبة في الحديث عن الجنود الذين هم في واجب الحراسة. (ألف ليلة، برسل، 3: 110). وهؤلاء يطلق عليهم: أهل النوبة. (ابن بطوطة 3: 34 و 196، 197، 218). وكذلك أرباب النوبة (معجم الطرائف) وأصحاب النوبة (ألف ليلة، عدد 4: 503: 2). جاء في حكاية (باسم) أن هارون الرشيد كان عنده ثلاثون بلدراية عشر منها كانت في الخدمة الفعلية لثلاثة أيام وكان قائد فصيل الانقضاض، هذا يسمى رأس النوبة أو ريس؛ انظر: رأس نوبة الجمدارية. في (مملوك 2: 1: 14). وهي (الحامية) عند (بوشر، معجم باربيه، هلو، سفرات عديدة إلى بارباري 76، 95) (كانوا يغيرونهم سنويا) (أنظر: دان 108، تاريخ بارباري وقراصته): (جنود الحاميات، الذين كانوا منعزلين في الثغور للملكة والذين كانوا يبدلونهم كل ستة اشهر، يدعون Pubes [ في المخطوطة التي تحمل رقم 1: nubes] .
نوبة: هي اليوم، أو المدة التي يعفى بعدها الجندي من خدمته. (معجم الطرائف).
خيل النوبة: هي الخيول التي تقف، بالترتيب، وراء قصر السلطان لكي يمتطي إحداها حين تكون لديه الرغبة في ذلك؛ ويطلق عليها، أيضا، اسم فرس النوبة، دابة النوبة، أو النوبة وحدها أو نوبة هجن، أي (الجمال وحيدة السنام). (مملوك 1: 1: 165 و 2: 1: 12، ابن بطوطة 4: 237، ياقوت 3: 458، الفخري 7: 188، أماري 325: 7 و3).
نوبة: موسيقى آلات عديدة متوافقة فيما بينها، حفلة موسيقية، صفة موسيقى تفرض تبادلا وتوافقا بين طبقات نغمية مختلفة من أصوات أو آلات، هذه الكلمة تتعلق، بالأصل، بالأدوار الموسيقية التي تعزف نوبة بنوبة وراء القداس. وفي (محيط المحيط): (والنوبة عند المغنين اسم لطائفة آلات الطرب إذا أخذت معا، وربما أطلقت على المطربين بها إذا اجتمعوا ويقال لهم النوبتجية على طريق النسبة عند الأتراك، سميت بذلك لما فيها من المناوبة في الأصوات والألحان).
نوبة: أغنية الصباح أو الفجر (تغنى تحت نافذة نائم)، aubade، حفلة موسيقى الأبواق، لحن أبواق، نغم إخراج الأيل، جوقة موسيقية، موسيقى fanfare دقوا له موسيقى وعملوا له نوبة.
نوبة: عند (همبرت 97): حفلة موسيقية concert، موسيقى بآلة هوائية.
نوبة: عند (هلو) (أورسكترا)، صوت الطبل.
نوبة: انظر (فليشر- المعجم 99 و100).
نوبة: انظر (مونج 418) وما بعده (فرقة موسيقية مكونة من الطنابير والأبواق وآلات أخرى، تسمع يوميا، في مرات كثيرة، تحت باب قصر الأمير وتعد من المعالم الرئيسة للتعبير عن مظاهر السلطنة والجاه). انظر: نوبة خاتون الميرة في (مملوك 1: 1: 139). يقال: ضربت النوبة، أي حانت ساعة منع التجول في الشارع التي هي في ل=الثلث الأول من الليل، أو بعد ساعتين منه، وفي (ابن بطوطة) (3: 404 في الهند): وذلك في ثلث الليل وقد ضربت النوبة والعادة عندهم إذا ضربت لا يخرج أحد.
نوبة: فرقة موسيقية، ففي (محيط المحيط): (وربما أطلقت النوبة على المطربين بها إذا اجتمعوا) (بوشر النوبة [الأوركسترا]) (بيرتون 2: 217) (عشر سنوات 28): (النوبة أو الفرقة الملكية تقوم بالعزف، في المدخل، في احتفال عظيم بعد ظهر كل يوم أمام باب المصلى) (130، 144 nubar 234 nuba 246، ألف ليلة 1: 95: هاتوه بالنوبة (لين): أي قودوه للحضور أمامي قبل فرقته الموسيقية.
نوبة: قطعة موسيقية كاملة (سالفادور 23، ابن بطوطة 2: 126، المقري 2: 84، ألف ليلة 12: 45، 10، 87: 2) عمل نوبة سماع (300: 14): فغنيت نوبة مطربة (173: 4) غنت على العود نوبة كاملة.

نوب

1 نُبْتُهُ, aor. ـُ inf. n. نَوْبٌ; and ↓ اِنْتَبْتُهُ; I came to him by turns, (TA,) b2: * اِنْنَابَهُمْ, inf. n. اِنْتِيَابٌ, He came to them time after time, (S, K.) The Hudhalee (Aboo-Sahm Usámeh, TA,) says, ??

?? (S) Slender in the belly, an object of the chase, in a part of the desert far from roster and pasture; he will not come to the water otherwise than time after time. The port is describing a wild ass. (IB.) Accord to one relation, the last word is اِئْتِيَابَا. meaning “ coming by night. ” (S,) b3: [Also, ↓ انتاب, app., He did a thing time after time; did a thing by turns. (See مُنْتَابٌ.] b4: نَابَ, aor. ـْ inf. n. نَوْبٌ, He drove camels early in the morning to the water, and was [again] at the water in the evening, going to it thus] time after time (IAar) b5: نَابَ إِلَى اللّٰه; (K;) and ↓ اناب إِلَيْهِ, (S, K,) inf. n. إِنَابَةٌ; (TA:) obedience He returned from disobedience to obedience to God, he returned unto God [repenting]: he repented; (S, K:) or the latter, he returned unto God; syn. رَجَعَ (Msb:) or ناب signifies he kept to obedience unto God: [this is given in the K as another and distinct signification of ناب ?? and اناب signifies as before explained or he returned to the performance of God, command; not departing from anything thereof: or be returned time after time: the In. signification, accord. to the Kesh-sháf and AHei, is he entered upon the good turn. (TA, where for الخيل read الخير.) b6: نَابَ عَنِّى, aor. ـُ inf. n. نَوْبٌ and مَنَابٌ (S, K: but the former inf. n. which is mentioned by Th, is omitted in some copies of the S) and نِيَابَةٌ (Msb: [the only inf. n. there mentioned:] but this last, though also mentioned in the L, is rejected by Th and the other early authorities as not belonging to the classical language of the Arabs: TA) He supplied my place; served for me; acted in my place or stead, or as my substitute, lieutenant, deputy, factor, or agent; (S, K, &c.: فِى كَذَا in such an affair. (Msb.) b7: نَابَ عَنْهُ [and نَابَ مَنَابَهَ] It (a thing) supplied its (another thing's) place. (TA.) b8: نَابَهُ أَمْرٌ, aor. ـُ (S.) inf. n. نَوْبٌ and نَوْبَةٌ; (K, TA;) and ↓ إِنْتَابَهُ; (S;) a thing, or an event, [generally a misfortune, or an evil accident,] befell him; betided him; happened to him. (S, K.) 3 ناوبهُ, (inf. n. مُنَاوَبَةٌ, TA,) He did [or tock] a thing with him, each taking his turn ??

عاقبه. (K.) b2: نَاوَبْتُهُ, inf. n. مَنَاوَبَةٌ i. q. ??

[q. v., here signifying I shared with him. ?? (Msb.) 4 أَنَبْتُهُ عَنْهُ. (K,) and ↓ اسْتَنَبْتُهُ, (TA.) I made him to supply his [another's] place to act in him place or stead, or as his substitute, lieutenant, deputy, factor, or agent; (K, Msb;) فِى كَذَا in such an affair. (Msb.) b2: See 1. b3: أَتَانِى

فُلَانٌ فَمَا أَنَبْتُ لَهُ Such a one came to me, and I cared not for him, or paid any regard to him. (A.) 6 تَنَاوَبْنَا الخَطْبَ, and الأَمْرَ, We performed the affair, or business, by turns; or turn after turn. (T.) هُمْ يَتَنَاوبُونَ النَّوْبَةَ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُمْ فِى المَاءِ وَغَيْرِهِ [They took turns in the case of a thing that was between them; in the case of water &c.] (S.) b2: تَنَاوَبُوا عَلَيْهِ They did it by turns; this person doing it one time: and that, another. (Msb.) b3: تَنَاوَبُوا, as also تنازلوا and تطاعموا, They (a people on a journey ate with or of the tent of, [meaning, of the food of.] this man on one occasion of alighting, and another man on another occasion of alighting; each one of them having his tarn to supply the food of one day. (ISh.) b4: تَنَاوَبَوا عَلَى المَاءِ, (K,) or تناوبوا الماءَ, (L,) They shared the water among themselves [by turns] by means of the حَصَاة القَسْمِ, (K,) or المَقْلةُ: (L;) which is a pebble that is put into a vessel: then as much water as will come the pebble is poured into the vessel: this is done by persons on a journey when they have little water; and thus they divide it into shares. (K, arts. قسم and مقل.) b5: المَنَايَا تَتَنَاوَبُنَا Deaths come to us by turns; to each of us in his turn. (TA.) 8 إِنْتَوَبَ see 1.10 إِسْتَنْوَبَ see 4.

النَّوْبٌ What is a day's and a night's journey distant from one: (S, K:) what is a night's journey distant is called القَرَبُ: originally in the case of going to water: (S:) or what is three days' journey distant: or what is two leagues (فَرْسَخَانِ) distant; or three. (TA.) Lebeed says, إِحْدَى بَنِى جَعْفَرٍ كَلِفْتُ بِهَا لَمْ تُمْسِ مِنِّى نَوْبًا وَلَا قَرَبَا [I have become enamoured of one of the descendants of Jaafar: she has not become a day's and a night's journey (or three days' journey or two eagues,) distant from me, nor a night's journey distant]. (S.) Or نوب signifies [in these words of the poet] near, so that he might visit her repeatedly; and قرب and نوب are synonymous: (IAar:) or قرب [is used by him to signify that at such a distance] he might come to her once in three days. (AA.) A2: نَوْبٌ Strength: (K:) as also ↓ نَوْبةٌ: ex. أَصْبَحْتَ لَا نَوْبَةٌ لَكَ Thou hast become without strength: and تَرَكْتُهُ لَا نَوْبٌ لَهُ I left him without strength. (TA.) b2: نَوْبٌ Nearness. (ISk, S, K.) A3: نَوْبٌ a pl. (or rather a quasi. pl. n., TA) of نَائِبٌ: (RA, K:) [but in what sense I do not find: app., as the act. part. n. of نَابَ “ it befell, &c. ”]

نُبٌ Bees: pl. of نَائِبٌ: (S, K:) from نَوْبَةٌ “ a turn that falls to a man at a certain time,” accord. to As: or so called because they feed and return to their place: (S:) and if so, the sing. is نائب: (TA:) or so called because they are of a colour inclining to black; (S, from A'Obeyd; or, as in some copies of the S, A'Obeydeh;) or as likened to the nation of negroes called النُّوبَةُ: and if so, the word has no sing. (TA.) See also لُوبٌ.

A2: النُّوبُ (S, K) and ↓ النُّوبَةُ (S) [The Nubians;] a nation of the Negroes [or rather Ethiopians]: (S, K:) or the latter is the name of their country; an extensive country south of Upper Egypt. (K, TA.) b2: ↓ نوبِىٌّ [A Nubian;] an individual of the nation above mentioned. (S.) See لُوبَةٌ. b3: ↓ أَسْوَدُ نُوبِىٌّ: see لُوبِىٌّ.

نَوْبَةٌ A turn which comes to one, or which one takes; the time at which, or during which, anything is, or is to be, done, or had, in succession; an opportunity: (S, * K, MF:) pl. نُوَبٌ, (S,) which is extr. [with respect to analogy.] (TA.) See نَوْبٌ. b2: نَوْبَةٌ and ↓ نِيَابَةٌ A coming to water, &c., one time, or turn, after a former time, or turn. This is the meaning of the words in the following phrases, mentioned [but not explained] in the S and K: جَاءَتْ نَوْبَتُكَ and جاءت نِيَابَتُكَ, Thy time, or turn, to came to water, &c., in succession, has arrived: (TA:) pl. of the former word نُوَبٌ. (S, K.) b3: نَوْبَةٌ An assembly, a company, troop, or congregated body, of men. (K.) نُوبَةٌ: see نُوبٌ and نَائِبَةٌ.

نِيَابَةٌ: see نَوْبَهٌ.

خَيْرٌ نَائِبٌ Abundant good, (K,) that comes again and again [by turns]. (A.) b2: حُمَّى نَائِبَةٌ A quotidian fever. (S.) b3: نَائِبَةٌ Guests coming time after time. (TA, from a trad.) b4: See نُوبٌ. b5: نَائِبٌ One who supplies the place of another; who acts in his place or stead, or as his substitute, lieutenant, deputy, factor, or agent: pl. نُوَّابٌ. (Msb.) b6: نَائِبَةٌ What befalls, betides, or happens, that is afflictive, distressing, difficult, or unfortunate: pl. نَوَائِبُ and نُوَبٌ; the latter of which is extr.: (TA:) or rather this latter is pl. of نُوبَةٌ, which is syn. with نائبة, (MF,) a subst. from نَابَهُ أَمْرٌ, (S,) [and therefore signifying an accident, or a casualty, &c.; and as such this pl. is not extr., but analogous:] an evil accident; a misfortune; a disaster; a calamity; an affliction: pl. نَوَائِبُ: (S:) only signifying what is evil: (Msb:) or, accord. to some, an accident, whether good or evil: ex. Lebeed says, نَوَائِبُ مِنْ خَيْرٍ وَشَرٍّ كِلَاهُمَا فَلَا الخَيْرُ مَمْدُودٌ وَلَا الشَّرُّ لَازِبُ

[Accidents of a good nature, and of an evil, both of them; and neither is the good prolonged, nor the evil constant]: or what befalls, betides, or happens, to a man, of difficult, arduous, distressing, or afflictive, events, or affairs, and accidents: [a difficulty, or difficult affair] in a trad. respecting Kheyber it is said, قَسَمَهَا نُصْفَيْنِ نُصْفًا لِنَوَائِبِهِ وَحَاجَاتِهِ وَنُصْفًا بَيْنَ المُسْلِمِينَ [He divided it into two halves; half for his own difficulties, or difficult affairs, and wants, and half among the Muslims]. (TA.) مَنَابٌ A road to water. (K.) b2: مَنَابٌ (tropical:) i. q. مَرْجِعٌ: ex. إِلَيْهِ مَنَابِى (tropical:) [To him is my recourse]. (A.) مُنَابٌ pass. part. n. of 4, A person made to supply another's place; &c. (Msb.) b2: أَمْرُ مُنَابٌ فِيهِ An affair in which a person is made to supply another's place; in which a person is made to act in the place or stead of another person; or as another's substitute. (Msb.) See the verb.

مَنُوبٌ عَنْهُ A person whose place is supplied by another; in whose place or stead, or as whose substitute, another person acts. (Msb.) b2: أَمْرٌ مَنُوبٌ فِيهِ An affair in which a person supplies the place of another; in which a person acts in the place or stead of another, or as another's substitute. (Msb.) See the verb.

مُنِيبٌ, from اناب الى اللّٰه, Repenting, &c. (TA.) b2: مُنِيبٌ act. part. n. of 4, A person making another to supply his or another's place; &c. (Msb.) b3: See the verb. b4: مُنِيبٌ Copious rain: and good rain, of the [rain termed] رَبِيعٌ: (K:) or, accord. to En-Nadr Ibn-Shumeyl, copious rain (مَطَرٌ جَوْدٌ) is termed منيب: and you say, أَصَابَنَا رَبِيعُ صِدْقٍ منيبٌ [There fell upon us an excellent, copious rain, of such as is termed ربيع; meaning] good rain, but inferior to what is termed جود; but this is an excellent rain if followed by other rain. (TA.) مُنْتَابٌ act. part. n. of 8. b2: [Coming by turns: &c.] b3: Visiting. (RA.) b4: Doing a thing time after time: doing a thing by turns. (TA.)

ققب

قَيْقَبٌ and ↓ قَيْقَبَانٌ A certain wood of which horses' saddles are made; (IDrd, S, O, K;) called in Pers\. آزَاد دِرَخْت. (IDrd, S, O.) [See also قَبْقَبٌ, in art. قب.] b2: And, both words, A horse's saddle itself. (IDrd, O, K.) [See, again, قَبْقَبٌ.] b3: And the former word signifies A strap, or thong, that surrounds the pommel and troussequin of a horse's saddle: (O, K:) or, as used by post-classical authors, a strap, or thong, that is put across behind the troussequin of a saddle. (IDrd, TA.) b4: And [The bit-mouth, or mouth-piece of a bit; also called the شَكِيمَة; i. e.] the part of a bit in the middle of which is the فَأْس. (O, K.) قَيْقَابٌ The خَرَزَة [app. a polished stone, or a shell,] with which cloths are glazed. (O, K.) [See also قَبْقَابٌ, last sentence, in art. قب.]

قَيْقَبَانٌ: see the first paragraph, above.

قل See Supplement قلب1 قَلَبَهُ, (S, A, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (Msb, K.) inf. n. قَلْبٌ, (Msb,) He altered, or changed, its, or his, mode, or manner, of being; (A, Mgh, Msb, * K;) and ↓ قلّبهُ signifies the same, (K,) or is like قَلَبَهُ in the sense expl. above and in other senses but denotes intensiveness and muchness; (Msb;) and ↓ اقلبهُ also signifies the same as قَلَبَهُ in the sense expl. above, (K,) on the authority of Lh, but is of weak authority. (TA.) Hence, (Mgh,) He inverted it; turned it upside-down; turned it so as to make its upper most part its undermost; (S, * A, * Mgh, Msb;) namely, a thing; (S;) for instance, a [garment of the kind called] رِدَآء: (A, * Mgh:) and ↓ قلّبهُ has a similar meaning, but [properly] denotes intensiveness and muchness. (Msb. See two exs. of the latter verb voce قَلَبَةٌ.) And, (A, K,) like ↓ قلّبهُ, [except that the latter properly denotes intensiveness and muchness,] (K,) it signifies حَوَّلَهُ ظَهْرًا لِبَطْنٍ (A, K) [He turned it over, or upsidedown as meaning so that the upper side became the under side; lit. back for belly; accord. to the TA, meaning back upon belly (ظَهْرًا عَلَى بَطْنٍ); but this is hardly conceivable; whereas the former explanation is obviously right in another case: (see 5:) and another meaning of قَلَبَهُ and ↓ قُلبهُ, i. e. he turned it inside-out, is indicated in the TA by its being added, so that he knew what was in it]. b2: See an ex. voce قَلَابِ. One says, قَلَبَ كَلَامًا [meaning He altered, or changed, the order of the words of a sentence or the like, by inversion, or by any transposition]. (TA.) [And in like manner, قَلَبَ كَلِمَةً He altered, or changed, the order of the letters of a word, by inversion, or by any transposition.] Es-Sakháwee says, in the Expos. of the Mufassal, that when they transpose [the letters of a word], they do not assign to the [transformed] derivative an inf. n., lest it should be confounded with the original, using only the inf. n. of the original that it may be an evidence of the originality [of the application of the latter to denote the signification common to both]: thus they say يَئِسَ, inf. n. يَأْسٌ; and أَيِسَ is مِنْهُ ↓ مَقْلُوبٌ [i. e. formed by transposition, or metathesis, from it], and has no inf. n.: when the two inf. ns. exist, the grammarians decide that each of the two verbs is [to be regarded as] an original, and that neither is مقلوب from the other, as in the case of جَذَبَ and جَبَذَ: but the lexicologists [in general] assert that all such are [of the class termed]

مقلوب. (Mz, close of the 33rd نوع.) [and قَلَبَ likewise signifies He changed, or converted, a letter into another letter; the verb in this sense being doubly trans.: for ex., one says, قَلَبَ الوَاوَ يَآءً He changed, or converted, the و into ى.] b3: And [hence] one says, قَلَبَهُ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ (assumed tropical:) He turned him [from his manner, way, or course, of acting, or proceeding, &c.]: and Lh has mentioned ↓ اقلبهُ [in the same sense], but as being disapproved. (TA.) And قَلَبَ الصِّبْيَانَ (tropical:) He (the teacher) turned away [or dismissed] the boys to their dwellings: (Th, A, TA:) or sent them [away], and returned them, to their abodes: and Lh has mentioned ↓ اقلبهم as a dial. var. of weak authority, saying that the former verb is that which is used by the Arabs in this and other [similar] cases. (TA.) And قَلَبْتُ القَوْمَ (assumed tropical:) I turned away [or dismissed] the people, or party; (Th, S, O;) like as you say صَرَفْتُ الصِّبْيَانَ. (Th, S.) And قَلَبَ اللّٰهُ فُلَانًا إِلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) [God translated such a one unto Himself, by death: meaning God took his soul]; as also ↓ اقلبه; (K, TA;) whence the saying of Anooshirwán, اللّٰهُ مُقْلَبَ أَوْلِيَائِهِ ↓ أَقْلَبَكُمُ (assumed tropical:) [May God translate you with the translating of his favourites (مقلب being here an inf. n.), meaning, as He translates his favourites]. (TA.) b4: And قَلَبَ عَيْنَهُ, and حِمْلَاقَهُ, (TA,) or حِمْلَاقَ عَيْنِهِ, (A,) [He turned about, or rolled, his eye, and therefore the parts of his eye that are occasionally covered by the eyelids,] on the occasion of anger, (A, TA,) and of threatening. (TA.) b5: قَلَبَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. قَلْبٌ; and ↓ اقلب likewise, but this is of weak authority, mentioned by Lh; signify also He turned over bread, and the like, when the upper part thereof was thoroughly baked, in order that the under side might become so. (TA.) And you say, قَلَبْتُ الإِنَآءَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ [I turned over the vessel upon its head]. (Msb, in explanation of كَبَبْتُ الإِنَآءَ.) And قَلَبْتُ الأَرْضَ لِلزِّرَاعَةِ [I turned over the earth for sowing]: and ↓ قَلَّبْتُهَا, also, I did so much.] (Msb.) And يُقْلَبُ التُّرَابُ بِالحَفْرِ [The earth is turned over in digging]: whence قَلَبْتُ قَلِيبًا means I dug a well. (A.) b6: And [hence also] one says, قَلَبْتُ الشَّىْءَ لِلْاِبْتِيَاعِ I turned over the thing, or (assumed tropical:) I examined the several parts, or portions, of the thing, (تَصَفَّحْتُهُ,) [or I turned over the thing for the purpose of examining it,] with a view to purchasing, and saw its outer part or side, and its inner part or side: and ↓ قَلَّبْتُهُ, also, I did so much. (Msb.) And قَلَبَ السِّلْعَةَ (tropical:) He (a trafficker) examined the commodity, and scrutinized its condition: and ↓ قَلَّبَهَا, also, he did so [much]. (A.) And قَلَبَ الدَّابَّةَ and الغُلَامَ (tropical:) [He examined, &c., the beast, or horse, or the like, and the youth, or young man, or male slave]: (A:) and قَلَبَ المَمْلُوكَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. قَلْبٌ, (tropical:) he uncovered and examined the male slave, to look at [or to see] his defects, on the occasion of purchasing. (O, TA.) And قَلَبْتُ الأَمْرَ ظَهْرًا لِبَطْنٍ (assumed tropical:) I considered [or turned over in my mind] what might be the issues, or results, of the affair, or case: and ↓ قَلَّبْتُهُ, also, I did so much. (Msb.) A2: قَلَبٌ signifies اِنْقِلابٌ, (S, A, O, K, TA,) meaning A turning outward, (TK,) and being flabby, (TA,) of the lip, (S, A, O, K,) or of the upper lip, (TA,) of a man: (S, A, O, K, TA:) it is the inf. n. of قَلِبَت said of the lip (الشَّفَةُ); (TA;) [and also, accord. to the TK, of قَلِبَ said of a man as meaning His lip had what is termed قَلَبٌ:] and hence ↓ أَقْلَبُ as an epithet applied to a man; and [its fem.] ↓ قَلْبَآء as an epithet applied to a lip. (S, A, O, K, TA.) A3: قَلَبَهُ, (S, A, O, K,) aor. ـُ (Lh, K) and قَلِبَ, (K,) He (a man, S, O) hit his heart. (S, A, O, K.) And It (a disease) affected, or attacked, his heart. (A.) and قُلِبَ He (a man) was affected, or attacked, by a pain in his heart, (Fr, A, * TA,) from which one hardly, or nowise, becomes free. (Fr, TA.) and قُلِبَ said of a camel, (As, S, O, K, TA,) inf. n. قُلَابٌ, (As, S, TA,) He was attacked by the disease called قُلَاب expl. below: (As, S, O, K, TA:) or he was attacked suddenly by the [pestilence termed] غُدَّة, and died in consequence. (As, TA.) b2: [Hence,] قَلَبَ النَّخْلَةَ (tropical:) He plucked out the قَلْب, or قُلْب, meaning heart, of the palm-tree. (S, A, O, K.) b3: And قَلَبَتِ البُسْرَةُ (assumed tropical:) The unripe date became red. (S, O, K.) 2 قَلَّبَ see 1, first quarter, in four places. Yousay, قَلَّبْتُهُ بِيَدِى [I turned it over and over with my hand], inf. n. تَقْلِيبٌ. (S.) [And hence several other significations mentioned above.] See, again, 1, latter half, in four places. b2: فَأَصْبَحَ يُقَلِّبُ كَفَّيْهِ, (A, O,) in the Kur [xviii. 40], (O,) means فاصبح يقلّب كفّيه ظَهْرًا لِبَطْنٍ [and he began to turn his hands upside-down, or to do so repeatedly,] in grief, or regret: (Bd:) or (tropical:) he became in the state, or condition, of repenting, or grieving: (Ksh, A, O:) for تَقْلِيبُ الكَفَّيْنِ is an action of him who is repenting, or grieving; (Ksh, O:) and therefore metonymically denotes repentance, or grief, like عَضُّ الكَفِّ and السُّقُوطُ فِى اليَدِ. (Ksh.) b3: [تَقْلِيبُ المَالِ لِغَرَضِ الرِّبْحِ occurs in the A, in art. تجر, as an explanation of التِّجَارَةُ, meaning (assumed tropical:) The employing of property, or turning it to use, in various ways, for the purpose of gain.] And you say, قَلَّبْتُهُ فِى الأَمْرِ, meaning صَرَّفْتُهُ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) I employed him to act in whatever way he pleased, according to his own judgment or discretion or free will, or I made him a free agent, in the affair: or I made him, or employed him, to practise versatility, or to use art or artifice or cunning, in the affair: and simply, I employed him in the managing of the affair]. (K in art. صرف.) [And قَلَّبَ الفِكَرَ فِى أمّرٍ (assumed tropical:) He turned over and over, or revolved repeatedly, in his mind, thoughts, considerations, or ideas, with a view to the attainment of some object, in relation to an affair.] And قلّب الأُمُورَ, (TA,) inf. n. تَقْلِيبٌ, (S, K, TA,) (tropical:) He investigated, scrutinized, or examined, affairs, [or turned them over and over in his mind, meditating what he should do,] and considered what would be their results. (TA.) وَقَلَّبُوا لَكَ الأُمُورَ is a phrase occurring in the Kur-án [ix. 48,] (Msb,) and is tropical, (A,) meaning (tropical:) [And they turned over and over in their minds affairs, meditating what they should do to thee: or] they turned over [repeatedly in their minds] thoughts, or considerations, concerning the beguiling, or circumventing, thee, and the rendering thy religion ineffectual]: (Jel:) or they meditated, or devised, in relation to thee, wiles, artifices, plots, or stratagems; and [more agreeably with the primary import of the verb] they revolved ideas, or opinions, respecting the frustrating of thy affair. (Ksh, Bd.) 4 أَقْلَبَ see 1, in six places. [اقلبهُ, said of God, also signifies (assumed tropical:) He made him to return from a journey: see an ex. in the first paragraph of art. صحب. (In the phrase أَقْبِلْنَا بِذِمَّةٍ, expl. in the TA in art. دم as meaning Restore us to our family in safety, أَقْبِلْنَا is a mistranscription for أَقْلِبْنَا.)]

A2: اقلب as intrans., said of bread [and the like], It became fit to be turned over [in order that the other side might become thoroughly baked]. (S, O, K.) b2: And اقلب العِنَبُ The grapes became dry, or tough, externally, (K, TA,) and were therefore turned over, or shifted. (TA.) A3: Also He had his camels attacked by the disease called قُلَاب. (S, O, K.) 5 تقلّب الشَّىْءُ ظَهْرًا لبِطْنٍ [The thing turned over and over, or upside-down as meaning so that the upper side became the under side, (lit. back for belly,) doing so much, or repeatedly], like as does the serpent upon the ground vehemently heated by the sun. (S, O, TA.) تقلّب said of a man's face [&c.] signifies تصرّف [i. e. It turned about, properly meaning much, or in various ways or directions; or it was, or became, turned about, &c.]. (Jel in ii. 139.) And تَتَقَلَّبُ فِيهِ الْقُلُوبُ وَالْأَبْصَارُ, in the Kur [xxiv. 37], means In which the hearts and the eyes shall be in a state of commotion, or agitation, by reason of fear, (Zj, Jel, TA,) and impatience; (Zj, TA;) the hearts between safety and perdition, and the eyes between the right side and the left. (Jel.) And فِى تَقَلُّبِهِمْ, in the Kur xvi. 48, means (assumed tropical:) In their journeyings for traffic. (Jel. [See also the Kur iii. 196, and xl. 4.]) You say, تقلّب فِى البِلَادِ, (TA,) and فى الأُمُورِ, (K, TA,) meaning تَصَرَّفَ فِيهَا كَيْفَ شَآءَ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) He acted in whatsoever way he pleased, according to his own judgment or discretion or free will, or as a free agent, in journeying, for traffic or otherwise, in the country, and in the disposal, or management, of affairs: and simply, he employed himself in journeying, for traffic or otherwise, in the country, and in the disposal, or management, of affairs: or تقلّب فى الامور means he practised versatility, or used art or artifice or cunning, in the disposal, or management, of affairs]. (K, * TA.) and هُوَ يَتَقَلَّبُ فِى أَعْمَالِ السُّلْطَانِ (tropical:) He acts as he pleases, &c., or simply he employs himself, in the offices of administration, or in the provinces, of the Sultán]. (A.) 7 انقلب, of which مُنْقَلَبٌ is an inf. n., (S, O, K, TA,) syn. with اِنقِلَابٌ, (TA,) and also a n. of place, (S, O, K, TA,) like مُنْصَرَفٌ, (S, O, TA,) is quasi-pass. of قَلَبْتُهُ: (S, O:) it signifies It, or he, was, or became, altered, or changed, from its, or his, mode, or manner, of being: (TA:) [and hence,] it (a thing) became inverted, or turned upside-down [&c.: see 1]. (S.) b2: And [hence] الاِنْقِلَابُ إِلَى اللّٰهِ means (assumed tropical:) The transition, and the being translated, or removed, to God, by death: and [in like manner] المُنْقَلَبُ means the transition [&c.], of men, to the final abode. (TA. [See an ex. in p. 132, sec. col., from the Kur xxvi. last verse.]) b3: And الاِنْقِلَابُ means also (assumed tropical:) The returning, in an absolute sense: and, as also المُنْقَلَبُ, particularly, from a journey, and to one's home: thus, in a trad., in the prayer relating to journeying, أُعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ كَآبَةِ المُنْقَلَبِ (assumed tropical:) [I seek protection by Thee from the being in an evil state in respect of the returning from my journeying to my home]; i. e., from my returning to my dwelling and seeing what may grieve me. (TA.) The saying in the Kur xxii. 11 وَإِنْ أَصَابَتْهُ فِتْنَةٌ انْقَلَبَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ means (assumed tropical:) And if trial befall him, and [particularly such as] disease in himself and his cattle, he returns [to his former way, i. e., in this case,] to infidelity. (Jel. [See also other exs. in the Kur in ii. 138 and iii. 138.]) And one says, انقلب عَنِ العَهْدِ [meaning (assumed tropical:) He withdrew, or receded, from the covenant, compact, agreement, or engagement]. (S in art. حول.) [See also an ex. from the Kur-án (lxvii. 4) voce خَاسِئٌ.]

قَلْبٌ The heart; syn. فُؤَادٌ: (Lh, T, S, M, O, Msb, K, &c.:) or [accord. to some] it has a more special signification than the latter word: (O, K:) [for] some say that فؤاد signifies the “ appendages of the مَرِىْء [or œsophagus], consisting of the liver and lungs and قَلْب [or heart]: ” (K in art. فأد:) [and, agreeably with this assertion,] it is said that the قلب is a lump of flesh, pertaining to the فؤاد, suspended to the نِيَاط [q. v.]: Az says, I have observed that some of the Arabs call the whole flesh of the قلب, its fat, and its حِجَاب [or septum?], قَلْب and فُؤَاد; and I have not observed them to distinguish between the two [words]; but I do not deny that the [word]

قلب may be [applied by some to] the black clot of blood in its interior: MF mentions that فؤاد is said to signify the “ receptacle,” or “ covering,” of the heart, (وِعَآءُ القَلْبِ, or غِشَاؤُهُ, [i. e. the pericardium,]) or, accord. to some, its “ interior: ” the قَلْب is said to be so called from its تَقَلُّب: [see 5:] the word is of the masc. gender: and the pl. is قُلُوبٌ. (TA.) بَنَاتُ القَلْبِ means (assumed tropical:) The several parts, or portions, [or, perhaps, appertenances,] of the heart. (TA in art. بنى.) [And قَلْبٌ is also used as meaning The stomach, which is often thus termed in the present day: so, for ex., in an explanation of طَنِخ, q. v.] b2: قَلْبُ العَقْرَبِ (also called simply, القَلْبُ, Kzw) is (assumed tropical:) A certain bright star, [the star a in Scorpio,] between two other stars, which is one of the Mansions of the Moon, (S, O,) namely, the Eighteenth Mansion; so called because it is in the heart of Scorpio: (MF:) [it rose aurorally, about the commencement of the era of the Flight, in Central Arabia, together with النَّسْرُ الوَقِعُ (a of Libra) on the 25th of November, O. S.: (see مَنَازِلُ القَمَرِ, in art. نزل:)] the commencement of the period when the cattle breed in the desert is at the time of its [auroral] rising and the [auroral] rising of النسر الواقع; these two stars rising together, in the cold season: the Arabs say, القَلبْ جَآءَ الشِّتَآءُ كَالْكَلْبْ [When the heart of the Scorpion rises, the winter comes like the dog]: and they regard its نَوْء [q. v.] as unlucky; and dislike journeying when the moon is in Scorpio: at its نَوْء [meaning auroral rising], the cold becomes vehement, cold winds blow, and the sap becomes stagnant in the trees: its رَقِيب is الدَّبَرَانُ [q. v.] (Kzw.) There are also three similar appellations of other stars: these are قَلْبُ الأَسَدِ (assumed tropical:) [Cor Leonis, or Regulus, the star a of Leo]: قَلْبُ الثَّوْرِ, an [improper] appellation of الدَّبَرَانُ: and قَلْبُ الحُوتِ, a name of الرِّشَآءُ [q. v.]. (TA.) b3: And القَلْبُ is syn. with الضَّمِيرُ [signifying (assumed tropical:) The heart as meaning the mind or the secret thoughts]. (Msb in art. ضمر.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) The soul. (TA.) b5: And (assumed tropical:) The mind, meaning the intellect, or intelligence. (Fr, S, O, Msb, K.) So in the Kur l. 36: (Fr, S, O, TA:) or it means there endeavour to understand, and consideration. (TA.) Accord. to Fr, you may say, مَا لَكَ قَلْبٌ (assumed tropical:) Thou hast no intellect, or intelligence: (TA:) and مَا قَلْبُكَ مَعَكَ (assumed tropical:) Thine intellect is not present with thee: (O, TA:) and أَيْنَ ذَهَبَ قَلْبُكَ (assumed tropical:) Whither has thine intellect gone? (TA.) [And hence, أَفْعَالُ القُلُوبِ (assumed tropical:) The verbs significant of operations of the mind; as ظَنَّ, and the like.] b6: See also قُلْبٌ. b7: [قَلْبُ الجَيْشِ means (assumed tropical:) The main body of the army; as distinguished from the van and the rear and the two wings: mentioned in the S and K in art. خمس; &c.] b8: And قَلْبٌ signifies also (assumed tropical:) The pure, or choice, or best, part of anything. (L, K, * TA.) It is said in a trad. إِنَّ لِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَلْبًا وَقَلْبُ القُرْآنِ يٰس (tropical:) [as though meaning, Verily to everything there is a choice, or best, part; and the choice, or best, part of the Kur-án is Yá-Seen (the Thirty-sixth Chapter)]: (A, O, L, TA:) it is a saying of the Prophet; [and may (perhaps better) be rendered, verily to everything there is a pith; and the pith &c.; from قَلْبٌ, as meaning, like قُلْبٌ, the “ pith ” of the palm-tree; but,] accord. to Lth, it is from what here immediately follows. (O.) One says, جِئْتُكَ بِهٰذَا الأَمْرِ قَلْبًا, meaning (tropical:) I have come to thee with this affair unmixed with any other thing. (A, * O, L, TA.) b9: Also (tropical:) A man genuine, or pure, in respect of origin, or lineage; (S, A, O, K;) holding a middle place among his people; (A;) and ↓ قُلْبٌ signifies the same: (O, K:) the former is used alike as masc. and fem. and sing. and dual and pl.; but it is allowable to form the fem. and dual and pl. from it: (S, O:) one says عَرَبِىٌّ قَلْبٌ (S, A, * O) and ↓ قُلْبٌ (O) (tropical:) a genuine Arabian man, (S, A, * O,) and اِمْرَأَةٌ قَلْبٌ (S, * A, O *) and قَلْبَةٌ (S, A, O) and ↓ قُلْبَةٌ (K) a woman genuine, or pure, in respect of origin, or lineage: (S, A, * O, K:) Sb says, they said هٰذَا عَرَبِىٌّ قَلْبٌ and قَلْبًا (assumed tropical:) [This is an Arabian genuine, or pure, &c., and being genuine, or pure, &c.]; using the same word as an epithet and as an inf. n.: and it is said in a trad., كَانَ عَلىٌّ قُرَشِيًّا قَلْبًا, meaning (assumed tropical:) 'Alee was a Kurashee genuine, or pure, in respect of race: or, as some say, the meaning is, an intelligent manager of affairs; from قَلْبٌ as used in the Kur l. 36. (L, TA.) قُلْبٌ (S, A, Mgh, O, Msb, K) and ↓ قَلْبٌ (S, O, Msb, K) and ↓ قِلْبٌ (S, O, K) (tropical:) The لُبّ, (S, O,) or شَحْمَة, (A, K,) or جُمَّار, (Mgh, Msb,) [i. e. heart, or pith,] of the palm-tree; (S, A, Mgh, O, Msb, K;) which is a soft, white substance, that is eaten; it is in the midst of its uppermost part, and of a pleasant, or sweet, taste: (TA: [see also جُمَّارٌ:]) or the best of the leaves of the palm-tree, (AHn, K [in which this explanation relates to all the three forms of the word, but app. accord. to AHn it relates only to the first of them], and TA,) and the whitest; which are the leaves next to the uppermost part thereof; and one of these is termed ↓ قُلْبَةٌ, with damm and sukoon: (AHn, TA:) or قُلْبٌ, with damm, signifies the branches of the palm-tree (سَعَف [in my copy of the Msb سعفة]) that grow forth from the قلب [meaning heart]: (T, TA: [see العَوَاهِنُ and الخَوَافِى, pls. of عَاهِنٌ, or عَاهِنَةٌ, and خَافِيَةٌ:]) the pl. is قِلَبَةٌ, (S, O, Msb, K,) which is of the second, (Msb,) [or of all,] and قُلُوبٌ, (Msb, K,) a pl. of the second, (Msb,) and أَقْلَابٌ, (Msb, K,) a pl. [of pauc.] of the first. (Msb.) b2: And قُلْبٌ signifies also (tropical:) A bracelet (S, O, K, TA) that is worn by a woman, (K, TA,) such as is one قُلْب, (S, O, TA, but in the O, one قَلْب,) [as though meaning such as is single, not double,] or such as is one قِلْد, ('Eyn, T, MS, [and this is evidently the right reading, as will be shown by what follows,]) meaning such as is formed by twisting [or rather bending round] one طَاق [i. e. one wire (more or less thick), likened to a yarn, or strand], not of a double طَاق; (MS;) and they say سِوَارٌ قُلْبٌ; (TA;) and قُلْبُ فِضَّةٍ i. e. a [woman's] bracelet [of silver], (A, Mgh, Msb, TA,) such as is not twisted [like a cord, or rope, of two or more strands, as are many of the bracelets worn by Arab women]: (Mgh, Msb, TA:) so called as being likened to the قُلْب of the palm-tree because of its whiteness; (A, Mgh, Msb, TA;) or, as some say, the converse is the case. (Mgh.) b3: And (tropical:) A serpent: (S, O:) or a white serpent: (A, K:) likened to the bracelet so called. (S, O.) A2: قُلْبٌ as an epithet, and its fem. قُلْبَةٌ: see قَلْبٌ, last sentence, in three places.

قِلْبٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

قُلْبَةٌ, as a subst.: see قُلْبٌ, former half.

A2: Also Redness. (IAar, O, K.) مَا بِهِ قَلَبَةٌ There is not in him any disease, (S, A, Mgh,) thus says IAar, adding, for which he should be turned over (↓ يُقَلَّب) and examined, (S,) and in this sense it is said of a camel [and the like], (TA,) or on account of which he should turn over upon his bed: (A:) or there is not in him anything to disquiet him, so that he should turn over upon his bed: (Et-Tá-ee, TA:) or thers is not in him any disease, and any fatigue, (K, TA,) and any pain: (TA:) or there is not in him anything; said of one who is sick; and the word is not used otherwise than in negative phrases: accord. to IAar, originally used in relation to a horse or the like, meaning there is not in him any disease for which his hoof should be turned upsidedown (↓ يُقَلَّب) [to be examined]: (TA:) or it is from القُلَابُ, (Fr, S, A, TA,) the disease, so termed, that attacks camels; (TA;) or from قُلِبَ [q. v.] as said of a man, and means there is not in him any disease on account of which one should fear for him. (Fr, TA.) أَوْدَى الشَّبَابُ وَحُبُّ الخَالَةِ الخَلِبَهٌ وَقَدْ بَرِئْتُ فَمَا بِالقَلْبِ مِنْ قَلَبَهٌ [Youthfulness has perished, and the love of the proud and self-conceited, the very deceitful, woman, (thus the two epithets are expl. in art. خلب in the S,) and I have recovered so that there is not in the heart any disease, &c.]; meaning I have recovered from the disease of love. (S, TA.) قَلَابِ [as used in the following instance is an attributive proper name like فَجَارِ &c.]. اِقْلِبْ قَلَابِ [Alter, O alterer,] is a prov. applied to him who turns his speech, or tongue, and applies it as he pleases: accord. to IAth, to him who has made a slip of the tongue, and repairs it by turning it to another meaning: يَا, he says, is suppressed before قلاب. (TA. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 247.]) قُلَابٌ A certain disease of the heart. (Lh, K.) And (K) A disease that attacks the camel, (As, S, O, K,) occasioning complaint of the heart, (As, S, O,) and that kills him on the day of its befalling him: (As, S, O, K:) or a disease that attacks camels in the head, and turns it up. (Fr, TA.) [It is also mentioned as an inf. n. of قُلِبَ, q. v.] Accord. to Kr, it is the only known word, signifying a disease, derived from the name of the member affected, except كُبَادٌ and نُكَافٌ. (TA in art. كبد.) قِلَابٌ: see قِلِّيبٌ.

قَلُوبٌ, (O, K,) as an epithet applied to a man, (O, TA,) i. q. مُتَقَلِّبٌ كَثِيرُ التَّقَلُّبِ [app. meaning (assumed tropical:) Who employs himself much in journeying, for traffic or otherwise, or in the disposal, or management, of affairs: or who practises much versatility, &c.: see 5, last sentence but one]. (O, K.) b2: See also قِلِّيبٌ.

A2: قَلُوبُ الشَّجَرِ means What are soft, or tender, of succulent herbs: these, and locusts, [it is said,] were eaten by John the son of Zachariah. (O.) قَلِيبٌ Earth turned over (تُرَابٌ مَقْلُوبٌ): [app. an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant:] this is the primary signification. (A.) b2: And hence, (A,) a masc. n., (A, * Msb,) or masc. and fem., (S, O, K,) A well, (Msb, K, TA,) of whatever kind it be: (TA:) or a well before its interior is cased [with stones or bricks]: (S, A, Mgh, O:) or an ancient well, (A 'Obeyd, S, O, K, TA,) of which neither the owner nor the digger is known, situate in a desert: (TA:) or an old well, whether cased within or not: (TA:) or a well, whether cased within or not, containing water or not, of the kind termed جَفْر [q. v.] or not: (ISh, TA:) or a well, whether of recent formation or ancient: (Sh, TA:) so called because its earth is turned over (Sh, A, TA) in the digging: (A:) or a well in which is a spring; otherwise a well is not thus called: (IAar, TA:) the pl. (of pauc., S, O) أَقْلِبَةٌ (S, O, K) and (of mult., S, O) قُلُبٌ (S, Mgh, O, K) and قُلْبٌ, (O, K,) the first and last of which are said to be pls. in the dial. of such as make the sing. to be masc., and the second the pl. in the dial. of such as make the sing. to be fem., but the last, as MF has pointed out, is a contraction of the second like as رُسْلٌ is of رُسُلٌ, (TA,) and قُلْبَانٌ also is mentioned as a pl. of قَلِيبٌ on the authority of AO. (TA voce بَدِىْءٌ.) b3: El-'Ajjáj has applied the pl. قُلُب to (tropical:) Wounds, by way of comparison. (S, O.) قُلَيْبٌ [dim. of قَلْبٌ: and hence, perhaps,] (assumed tropical:) A خَرَزَة [i. e. bead, or gem,] for captivating, fascinating, or restraining, by a kind of enchantment. (Lh, K.) رَجُلٌ قُلَّبٌ (assumed tropical:) A man who employs himself as he pleases in journeying, for traffic or otherwise, or in the disposal, or management, of affairs: or in practising versatility, or using art or artifice or cunning, in the disposal, or management, of affairs. (TA.) And حُــوَّلِىٌّ قُلَّبٌ (S, O, K) and حُوَّلٌ قُلَّبٌ and حُــوَّلِىٌّ قُلَّبِىٌّ (O, K) or قُلَّبٌ حُوَّلٌ (A) (tropical:) One who exercises art, artifice, cunning, ingenuity, or skill, and excellence of consideration or deliberation, and ability to manage according to his own free will, with subtilty; knowing, skilful, or intelligent, in investigating, scrutinizing, or examining, affairs, [or turning them over and over in his mind,] and considering what will be their results. (S, A, * O, K, TA. [See also art. حول.]) قِلَّابٌ: see قِلِّيبٌ.

قِلَّوْبٌ and قَلُّوبٌ: see what next follows.

قِلِّيبٌ and ↓ قِلَّوْبٌ The wolf; (S, O, K;) as also ↓ قَلُّوبٌ and ↓ قَلُوبٌ and ↓ قِلَابٌ, the last like كِتَابٌ, (K,) or ↓ قِلَّابٌ. (O: thus there written.) b2: And The lion. (O, in explanation of the first and second.) قَالَبٌ, with fet-h to the ل, (S, MA, O, Msb, K, KL,) and ↓ قَالِبٌ, (MA, O, Msb, K,) but the former is the more common, (Msb, K,) A model according to which the like thereof is made, or proportioned: (T in art. مثل, MA, KL, MF:) the model [or last] (KL,) of a boot, (S, O, Msb, KL,) and of a shoe, (KL,) &c.: (O, Msb, KL:) and a mould into which metals are poured: (K:) قَالَبٌ is an arabicized word, as is shown by its form, which is not that of an Arabic word; though Esh-Shiháb, in his Expos. of the Shifè, denies this: its original is [the Pers\. word]

كَالَبٌ: (MF:) the pl. is قَوَالِبُ, (MA,) and قَوَالِيب is used by El-Hareeree to assimilate it to أَسَالِيب. (Har p. 23.) [A fanciful and false derivation of قَالِبٌ used in relation to a boot &c., as though it were of Arabic origin, is given in the O, and in Har p. 23.] b2: الكَلَامِ ↓ قَدْ رَدَّ قَالَِبَ وَقَدْ طَبَّقَ المَفْصِلَ وَوَضَعَ الهِنَآءَ مَوَاضِعَ النُّقْبِ [app. meaning (assumed tropical:) He has returned in reply the model, or pattern, of speech; and has hit the joint so as to sever the limb; (that is to say, has hit aright, or hit upon, the argument, proof, or evidence, agreeably with an explanation in art. طبق;) and has put the tar upon the places of the scabs;] is mentioned by Az as said of an eloquent man. (O, TA. * [The TA, in this art. and in art. طبق, has ورد (to which I cannot assign in this case any apposite meaning) instead of رَدَّ, the reading in the O.]) b3: And ↓ قَالَِبٌ, (O, L, TA,) with fet-h and with kesr to the ل, (L, TA,) signifies also A [clog, or] wooden sandal, (O, L, TA,) like the قَبْقَاب [q. v.]: in this sense likewise said to be an arabicized word: and قَوَالِيبُ is its pl., [properly قَوَالِبُ,] occurring in a trad., in which it is said that the women of the Children of Israel used to wear the wooden sandals thus called: (L, TA:) it is related in a trad. of Ibn-Mes'ood that the woman used to wear a pair of the kind of sandals thus called in order thereby to elevate herself (O, L, TA) when the men and the women of that people used to pray together. (O.) قَالِبٌ Red unripe dates: (S, O, Msb, K:) so in the dial. of Belhárith Ibn-Kaab: (El-Umawee, TA:) [app. an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant; for بُسْرٌ قَالِبٌ:] or an unripe date when it has become wholly altered [in colour] is termed قَالِبٌ. (AHn, TA.) b2: and شَاةٌ قَالِبُ لَوْنٍ A ewe, or she-goat, of a colour different from that of her mother: (O, * K, TA:) occurring in a trad. (O, TA.) A2: See also قَالَبٌ, in three places.

أَقْلَبُ as an epithet applied to a man: and قَلْبَآءُ as an epithet applied to a lip (شَفَةٌ): see 1, near the end.

إِقلابية [app. إِقْلابِيَّةٌ] A sort of wind, from which sailors on the sea suffer injury, and fear for their vessels. (TA.) تَقَلُّبَاتٌ (assumed tropical:) Vicissitudes of fortune or of time.]

مِقْلَبٌ The iron implement with which the earth is turned over for sowing. (S, O, K.) مُقَلِّبُ القُلُوبِ (assumed tropical:) [The Turner of hearts: an epithet applied to God]. (TA in art. حرك, from a trad.) مَقْلُوبٌ pass. part. n. of قَلَبَ الشَّىْءَ. (A, O.) You say حَجَرٌ مَقْلُوبٌ [generally meaning A stone turned upside-down]. (A.) And سَرِيرٌ مَقْلُوبٌ i. e. [A couch-frame] of which the legs are turned upwards. (Mgh.) And كَلَامٌ مَقْلُوبٌ [A sentence, or the like, altered, or changed, in the order of its words, by inversion, or by any transposition]. (A.) And in like manner مقلوب is applied to a word: see 1, former half.

A2: Also a man attacked by a disease of the heart. (A.) And A camel attacked by the disease termed قُلَاب [q. v.]: (S, O, K:) fem. with ة. (S.) المَقْلُوبَةُ [A subst., rendered such by the affix ة,] The ear. (O, K.) مُتَقَلَّبٌ i. q. مُتَصَرَّفٌ (assumed tropical:) [Place, or room, or scope, for free action, &c.: see سرب: and see an ex. voce سَبَحَ]. (Jel. in xlvii. 21.) b2: See also the following paragraph, in two places.

مُنْقَلَبٌ An inf. n. of 7 [q. v.]. (S, O, K, TA.) b2: And also a n. of place from the same [ for which Freytag seems to have found in a copy of the S مُقَلَّبٌ, a mistranscription], (S, O, K, TA,) like مُنْصَرَفٌ. (TA.) [As a n. of place it signifies A place in which a thing, or person, is, or becomes, altered, or changed, from its, or his, mode, or manner, of being: and hence, a place in which a thing becomes inverted, or turned upside-down, &c. b3: Hence, also, (assumed tropical:) The final place to which one is translated, or removed, by death; and so ↓ مُتَقَلَّبٌ.] One says, كُلُّ أَحَد يَصِيرُ إِلَى مُنْقَلَبِهِ and ↓ مُتَقَلَّبِهِ (tropical:) [Every one reaches, or will reach, his final place to which he is to be translated, or removed]. (A.) b4: [And A place to which one returns from a journey &c.]