عج

1 عَجَّ, (S, A, Mgh, O, &c.,) aor. ـِ (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) or ـُ (so in the O; [but this is at variance with a general rule;]) and عَجَّ with kesr to the medial radical [in the first and second persons, عَجِجْتُ and عَجِجْتَ], (TA,) aor. ـَ (K;) inf. n. عَجٌّ and عَجِيجٌ; (S, A, Mgh, O, Msb, K;) He cried out, or vociferated; (K, TA;) like ضَجَّ; accord. to Az, supplicating, and begging aid, or succour; (TA;) and (K) he raised his voice; (S, A, O, K;) as also ↓ عَجْعَجَ; (K;) or this signifies he cried out, vociferated, or raised his voice, repeatedly; (S, O, TA;) and عَجَّ, he raised his voice with the تَلْبِيَة [or saying لَبَّيْكَ]: it is said in a trad., أَفْضَلُ الحَجِّ العَجُّ العَجُّ وَالثَّجُّ (S, Mgh, O, Msb) i. e. The most excellent of the actions of the pilgrimage are (Mgh) the raising of the voice with the تلبية (Mgh, O, and Msb in art. ثج) and the shedding of the blood of the victims brought for sacrifice to the sacred territory: (Mgh, and Msb in art. ثج:) and عَجِيجٌ signifies the crying out, or vociferating, and clamouring, of a people, or party. (TA.) b2: And عَجَّ, aor. ـِ inf. ns. as above, said of a camel, He made a [loud] noise in his braying: and ↓ عَجْعَجَ he repeated, or reiterated, [such] a noise: and عَجَّ, aor. ـِ inf. n. عَجِيجٌ, said of water, it made a sound; and so [or as meaning it made a reiterated sound] ↓ عَجْعَجَ: and in the same sense the former verb is used in relation to a bow: and also in relation to the [piece of stick of wood called] زَنْد on the occasion of its producing fire: (TA:) and ↓ عَجْعَجَ said of camel, when beaten, or heavily laden, he uttered a grumbling cry; syn. رَغَا. (O, K.) b3: عَجَّتِ الرِّيحُ, and ↓ اعجّت, The wind was, or became, violent, and raised the dust, (S, O, K, TA,) and drove it along. (TA.) [See also 2.] b4: And عَجَّتِ الرَّائِحَةُ (tropical:) [The odour diffused itself strongly, or powerfully]. (A, TA.) b5: And عَجَّ ثَدْيُهَا, (A,) or ثَدْيَاهَا, (TA,) said of a girl, (tropical:) Her breast, or breasts, began to swell, or become protuberant. (A, TA.) A2: عَجَّ القَوْمُ and ↓ اعجّوا, (K, TA,) and هَجُّوا and اهجّوا, and ضَجُّوا and اضجّوا [P], as is said in the “ Nawádir,” (TA,) mean أَكْثَرُوا فِى فُنُونِهِمُ الرُّكُوبَ, (K, TA,) in one copy فى فُنُونِهِ: (TA:) [Ibr. D thinks that both of these readings are mistranscribed, for أَكْثَرُوا مِنْ فُنُونِ الرُّكُوبِ, meaning The people, or party, practised many modes, or manners, of riding; agreeably with an explanation in the TK: but the case is very perplexing; and is rendered the more so by the facts that this is not in the O, and that what here follows is not in the K nor in the TA, and that I do not find in art. هج nor in any other art. anything that throws light upon it:] عَجَّ القَوْمُ فِى الوَادِى and ↓ اعجّوا and هَجُّوا and اهجّوا, and خَجُّوا and اخجّوا [?], mean The people, or party, descended into the valley, and trod it much. (O.) A3: عَجَّ النَّاقَةَ: see R. Q. 1.2 عَجَّجَتِ الرِّيجُ الغُبَارَ, inf. n. تَعْجِيجٌ, The wind raised the dust. (TA.) [See also 1.] b2: And عَجَّجْتُ البَيْتَ دُخَانًا, (S, O, and so in a copy of the K,) or مِنَ الدُّخَانِ, (so in other copies of the K,) inf. n. as above, (K,) I filled the house, or tent, with smoke. (K, TA.) 4 أَعْجَ3َ see 1, latter half, in three places.5 تعجّج, said of a house, or tent, (S, K,) It was, or became, filled with smoke. (K.) R. Q. 1 عَجْعَجَ: see 1, in four places. b2: عجعج بِالنَّاقَةِ, (S, O, L,) or النَّاقَةَ ↓ عَجَّ, He chid the she-camel, (S, O, L, K,) saying عَاجِ عَاجِ, (S, K,) or عَاجَّ: (L:) or the former signifies he turned the she-camel to a thing, saying عَاجِ عَاجِ. (TA.) b3: And [the inf. n.] عَجْعَجَةٌ signifies The changing of ى into ج when occurring with ع [immediately preceding it]: a practice that obtained among the tribe of Kudá'ah; (S, O;) and accord. to Fr, among the tribe of Teiyi, and some of the tribe of Asad; (TA in art. ج, q. v.;) like as عَنْعَنَةٌ did among that of Temeem: (TA in the present art.:) they used to say, هٰذَا رَاعِجٌ خَرَجَ مَعِجْ for رَاعٍ خَرَجَ مَعِى [This is a pastor who went forth with me]. (S, O.) عَجَّةٌ A crying out, or vociferating, and clamour, or confusion of cries or noises, of a people, or party. (TA.) وَحَّدَ اللّٰهَ فِى عَجَّتِهِ means [He declared the unity of God] aloud. (TA, from a trad.) عُجَّةٌ [An egg-fritter, or omelet: so in the present day:] a certain food made of eggs: (S, O, K:) or flour kneaded with clarified butter, (AA, TA,) and then fried, or roasted: IDrd says, it is a sort of food; but what sort I know not: accord. to IKh, it is any food compounded; as dates and [the preparation of curd called] أَقِط: (TA:) it is a post-classical word: (K:) [J says,] I think it to be post-classical: (S:) it is of the dial. of Syria. (TA.) عَجَاجٌ Dust: (S, A, O, K:) or dust raised by the wind: (TA:) and smoke: (S, A, O, K:) ↓ عَجَاجَةٌ is a more special term [signifying a portion, or cloud, of dust: and of smoke]: (S, O:) and this latter signifies [also] a dust that buries in it everything; as also هَجَاجَةٌ. (TA.) b2: Also Low, vile, base, mean, or ignoble, people; (Sh, O, K, TA;) lacking intellect, or understanding; (Sh, O;) in whom is no good: [a coll. gen. n.; for] ↓ عَجَاجَةٌ signifies one of such persons [as is indicated in the O]. (TA.) And, applied to a single person, Foolish; stupid; unsound, or deficient, in intellect, or understanding. (K.) عَجَاجَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, first sentence. [Hence,] one says, فُلَانٌ يَلُفُّ عَجَاجَتَهُ عَلَى بَنِى فُلَانٍ [Such a one folds his cloud of dust], meaning, makes a hostile, or predatory, incursion, or attack, upon the sons of such a one. (S, O, K. *) And لَبَّدَ عَجَاجَتَهُ (O, K) He laid, or allayed, his عجاجة [or cloud of dust], (O,) meaning he desisted from that in which he was engaged. (O, K.) b2: Also Many great camels: (S, O, K:) so accord. to Fr, (S, O,) as mentioned by A 'Obeyd: (S:) but Sh says, I know not the word in this sense. (TA.) b3: See also the next preceding paragraph, second sentence.

عَجَّاجٌ Vociferous, clamorous, sounding much, or noisy; an epithet applied to anything that has a voice, or sound, or noise, (S, O, K,) as a bow and the wind [&c.]; (S, O;) as also ↓ عَجْعَاجٌ, (K,) this latter mentioned by Lh as applied in this sense to a man: (S:) and the former, applied to a stallion [camel], vociferous, or noisy, in his braying: and, applied to a river, sounding: (S, O:) or, thus applied, containing much water; as though it vociferated by reason of the abundance thereof and of the sound of its copious pouring. (IDrd, TA.) [See a tropical ex. of it voce ثَجَّاجٌ.]

b2: يَوْمٌ عَجَّاجٌ and ↓ مُعِجٌّ A day of violent wind that raises the dust. (S, O, K.) عَاجِ, (S, K,) or عَاجَّ, (L,) A cry by which a she-camel is chidden. (S, L, K.) [But the former belongs to art. عوج, q. v.]

عَاجٌّ [part. n. of 1], applied to a road, [app. because a crowded road is usually noisy,] meansFull. (S, O, K.) [Compare عَجَّاجٌ applied to a river.]

عَجْعَاجٌ: see عَجَّاجٌ. b2: Also, applied to a horse, Generous, or excellent, and advanced in age: (O, K:) or, accord. to IF, that runs vehemently. (O.) مُعِجٌّ: see عَجَّاجٌ, last sentence.

رِيحٌ مِعْجَاجٌ A wind that raises the dust: (IAar, TA:) [the pl.] رِيَاحٌ مَعَاجِيجُ (S, O, K) signifies the contr. of مَهَاوِينُ. (S, O.)

ت

أم3 تَآءَمَ أَخَاهُ, (K, TA, [in the TT, as from the M, written تَأَمَ, and so by Golius,]) inf. n. مُتَآءَمَةٌ, (TA,) He was twinborn with his brother. (M, K, TA.) b2: تآءم, (S,) or تآءم ثَوْبًا, (M, K, TA, [in the TT, again, written تَأَمَ,]) inf. n. as above, (S, TA,) (assumed tropical:) He wove a piece of cloth of threads two and two together (S, M, K) in its warp and its woof. (K.) [See مِتْآمٌ, and see also نِيرٌ.] b3: تآءم الفَرَسُ, (K, [written by Golius تَأَمَ,]) inf. n. as above, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) The horse fetched run after run. (K.) 4 أَتْأَمَتْ She (a mother, K, or a woman, S, M, Msb, and any pregnant animal, M) twinned, or brought forth two at one birth. (T, S, M, Msb, K.) A2: أَتْأَمَهَا i. q. أَفْضَاهَا [like آتَمَهَا, q. v. in art. اتم]. (S, K.) [Golius and Freytag have rendered it as though it meant أَفْضَى إِلَيْهَا.]

تِئْمٌ, whence هُوَ تِئْمُهُ: see تَوْءَمٌ.

تَئِيمٌ, whence هُوَ تَئِيمُهُ: see تَوْءَمٌ.

تُؤَامِيَّةٌ A pearl; (M, K;) so called in relation to تُؤَامٌ, (TA,) which is a town twenty leagues from the metropolis of 'Omán, (K, TA,) in the tract next the sea, (TA,) a city of 'Omán whence pearls are purchased, (M,) erroneously called by J تَوْءَمٌ, [but in one copy of the S I find it written تُوام,] and said by him to be the metropolis of 'Omán; (K;) as also ↓ تَوْءَمِيَّةٌ, (TA, [and thus it is written in copies of the S, but in one copy I find it written تُوامِيَّة,]) thought by En-Nejeeremee to be thus called in relation to the oyster-shell, because this is always what is termed تَوْءَمٌ, q. v. (TA.) تَوْءَمٌ A twin; one of two young, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) and of more, (M, K,) brought forth at one birth, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) of any animals; whether a male or a female, or a male [brought forth] with a female; (M, K;) and تَوْءَمَةٌ is [also] applied to a female: (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K:) it occurs in poetry contracted into تَوَمٌ: (M:) the pl. is تَوَائِمُ and تُؤَامٌ, (S, M, Msb, K,) the latter of which is of a rare form, not without parallels, (M,) said by some to be a quasi-pl. n., and by some to be originally [تِئَامٌ,] with kesr, but the assertion of these last is condemned by AHei; (MF;) and تَوْءَمُونَ is allowable as applied to human beings: (S, TA:) you say, هُوَ تَوْءَمُهُ [in the TA, erroneously, تُؤْمُهُ, with damm,] and ↓ تِئْمُهُ and ↓ تَئِيمُهُ [in the CK تَيْئمُهُ] (Az, M, K) [meaning He is his twin-brother]: and هُمَا تَوْءَمَانِ (S, * M, Mgh, Msb * K) and تَوْءَمٌ (M, K) [They two are twin-brothers]: or تَوْءَمٌ applies only to one of the two; (Msb;) it is a mistake to say هُمَا تَوْءَمٌ and هُمَا زَوْجٌ: (Mgh:) [but see زَوْجٌ:] Lth says that تَوْءَمٌ applies to two sons, or young ones, [born] together; and that one should not say هُمَا تَوْءَمَانِ, but هُمَا تَوْءَمٌ: this, however, is a mistake: correctly, as ISk and Fr say, تَوْءَمٌ applies to one, and تَوْءَمَانِ to two. (T, TA.) It is of the measure فَوْعَلٌ, (Kh, S, IB, Msb,) in the opinion of some, (IB,) and originally وَوْءَمٌ, (Kh, T, S, IB,) like as تَوْلَجٌ is originally وَوْلَجٌ; (Kh, T, S;) from الوِئَامُ, (T, IB,) “ the being mutually near,” (T,) “ mutually agreeing,” (T, IB,) “ being mutually conformable; ” (IB;) so that it means one that agrees with, or matches, another, (IB.) b2: It is metaphorically used in relation to all things resembling one another [so that it means (tropical:) One of a pair]. (M.) A poet says, قَالَتْ لَنَا وَدَمْعُهَا تُؤَامُ كَالدُّرِّ إِذْ أَسْلَمَهُ النِّظَامُ عَلَى الَّذِينَ ارْتَحَلُوا السَّلَامُ (assumed tropical:) [She said to us, while her tears fell in pairs, or in close succession, like large pearls when the string lets them drop off, Upon those who have departed be peace]. (S.) [This citation, and what immediately follows it in the S, mentioning the pl. تَوْءَمُونَ, not تُؤَامُونَ, have been misunderstood by Golius; and Freytag has followed him in this case.] b3: التَّوْءَمُ is also [a name of] (assumed tropical:) A certain Mansion [of the Moon; namely, the Sixth; more commonly called الهَنْعَةُ;] pertaining to الجَوْزَآء

[here meaning Gemini]; (M, K;) one of two [asterisms] called تَوْءَمَانِ: (M:) التَّوْءَمَانِ is (assumed tropical:) The Sign of Gemini. (Kzw.) b4: [The pl.] تَوَائِمُ also signifies (assumed tropical:) Clusters, or what are clustered together, (مَا تَشَابَكَ,) of stars, and of pearls. (M, K.) b5: And تَوْءَمَانِ, (assumed tropical:) A pair of pearls, or large pearls, for the ear: each of them is termed a تَوْءَمَة to the other. (TA.) b6: التَّوْءَمَانِ, [in the CK التَّوْءَمانُ,] (assumed tropical:) A certain small herb, (AHn, M, K,) having a fruit like cumin-seed, (AHn, M, and K in art. وأم,) and many leaves, growing in the plains, spreading long and wide, and having a yellow flower. (AHn, TA.) b7: التَّوْءَمُ also signifies (assumed tropical:) The arrow of the kind used in the game called المَيْسِر: (M:) or a certain arrow of those used in that game: (K:) or the second of those arrows; (S, M, K;) said by Lh to have two notches, and to entitle to two portions [of the slaughtered camel] if successful, and to subject to the payment for two portions if unsuccessful. (M.) b8: And تَوْءَمَاتٌ, (assumed tropical:) A kind of women's vehicles [borne by camels], (T, K,) like the مَشَاجِر, (T, TA,) erroneously said in the copies of the K to be like the مَشَاجِب, (TA,) having no coverings, or canopies: the sing. is تَوْءَمَةٌ. (T, K.) تَوْءَمِيَّةٌ: see تُؤَامِيَّةٌ.

مُتْئِمٌ Twinning, or bringing forth two at one birth; (S, M, Msb, K;) applied to a mother, (K,) or a woman, (S, M, Msb,) and to any pregnant animal; (M;) without ة. (Msb.) مِتْآمٌ Accustomed to twin, or bring forth two at one birth; (S, M, K;) applied to a mother, (K,) or a woman, (S, M,) and to any pregnant animal: (M:) pl. مَتَائِيمُ. (Har p. 613.) b2: Hence, (Har ubi suprà,) ثَوْبٌ مِتْآمٌ, (S, Har,) or ↓ مُتَآءَمٌ, (TA, PS,) [both app. correct,] (assumed tropical:) A piece of cloth woven of threads two and two together in its warp and its woof. (S, Har, TA.) b3: Hence, also, أَبْيَاتٌ مَتَائِيمُ (tropical:) Verses consisting of words in pairs whereof each member resembles the other in writing. (Har ubi suprà.) [See also مُتَوْءَمٌ.]

مُتَآءَمٌ: see مِتْآمٌ.

فَرَسٌ مُتَائِمٌ (assumed tropical:) A horse fetching, or that fetches, run after run. (S, M.) تَجْنِيسٌ مُتَوْءَمٌ (assumed tropical:) The using two words resembling each other in writing but not in expression; as in the saying, غَرَّكَ عِزُّكَ فَصَارَ قُصَارُ ذٰلِكَ ذُلَّكَ فَاخْشَ فَاحِشَ فِعْلِكَ فَعَلَّكَ تُهْدَا بِهٰذَا [Thy might, or elevated rank, hath deceived thee, and the end of that has become thine ignominy: fear then thine exorbitant deed, and may-be thou wilt be made to follow a right course by this]. (Har p. 269.)

شور: شار: عامية أشار والمضارع يشير بمعنى أومأ إليه. (الكالا).
أشار إلى فلان: دلّ عليه (كرتاس ص147).
أشار على فلان: نصحه أن يفعل شيئاً (بوشر).
أشار على فلان بكذا: أمره وارتآه له وبين له وجه المصلحة ودله على الصواب (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
أشار: أقنع، وتداول وتشاور (هلو).
شَوَّر: أعطى ابنته شواراً. ففي رياض النفوس (ص84 ق): وشوَّر رجل ابنته بشِوار كثير حسن.
شوَّر: أتى الشُوار وهو عند العامة طرف المكان المشرف على هبوط كطرف السطح ونحوه (محيط المحيط) شوَّر: انظر في مادة لزقة.
شاوَر: يستعمل هذا الفعل متعدياً إلى فعلين في الكلام عن الدلاّل الذي يسأل صاحب الشيء إذا كان يبيعه بالثمن الذي قدره (ألف ليلة 2: 317) وفي ألف ليلة (برسل 2: 201): فجاء الدلاّل عنده وشاورني خمسين ديناراً. أي سألني إن كان يستطيع بيع القلادة بخمسين ديناراً. ويقال: شاور على فلان بثمن. ففي ألف ليلة (ماكن 1: 202): رُحْ وشاور عليَّ بأربعة آلاف دينار أي اذهب وقدّم للبائع باسمي أربعة آلاف دينار. ويليه المفعول به أيضاً وهو الثمن، ففي ألف ليلة (ماكن 1: 7): شاور عليّ أربعة آلاف دينار - غير أن علي تستعمل أيضاً بمعنى لقاء، بدلاً من عوضاً عن الشيء الذي يراد شراؤه. ففي ألف ليلة (2: 100) وحين عرضوا فتاة جميلة للبيع قال الوزير للدلاّل: شاور عليها بألف دينار. أي اعرض عرضاً ألف دينار.
شاور: انظرها في مادة مشاورة.
أشْوَرَ: استشار (فوك، الكالا).
أشْوَر له وفيه: طلب الإذن (فوك).
استشار: استشار من فلان: طلب منه المشورة أي ما ينصح به من راي (بوشر).
شَوْر: فسرت في ديوان الهذليين (ص215) بمعنى اختيار.
شَوْر وجمعه أشْوار: راي، نصيحة، مشورة، اقتراح يقدم إلى المجلس (بوشر) وانظر محيط المحيط ففيه: والعامة تستعمل الشَوْر بمعنى المشورة وتقول: شار عليه بكذا من باب فَعَل مجرداً.
شَوْر: نوع من المصنوعات الزجاجية تجعل منها العقود والأساور (عواده ص343).
شَوْرَة: مشورة (بوشر).
شَوْرَة: عند العامة فوطة مطرزة (محيط المحيط) وانظر: فوطة.
شَوْرَة: نوع من البراقع وهو نقاب المرأة (يترمان رايزن 1: 118).
شَوْرَة: اسم في الحجاز لشجرة وصفها ابن البيطار (2: 114) وهي فيما يظهر = شَوْرَى عند فريتاج ولين.
شُورَة: جهاز العروس (رولاند).
شُورَة: عند العامة قطعة طويلة ضيقة من الأرض (محيط المحيط).
شُوْرَة: عند العامة الصفّ من الشجر.
وبحر الشورة عندهم ما بين الصفين من الأشجار (محيط المحيط) شُورَى: مصدر بمعنى التشاور. ففي تاريخ البربر (1: 631): أذنه عشاءً للشورى معه في بعض المهّمات.
شورى: حين تزوجت بنت المؤيَّد قال: جعلت لها في نفسها شورى (ابن بدرون ص176) أي جعلت لها حق التصرف بنفسها. ترك (أو جعل) الخلافة شورى (انظر لين) أي ترك عمر الخلافة لستة أشخاص سماهم يختارون واحداً منهم خليفة. وهم أهل الشورى وأصحاب الشورى وذوو الشورى (دي يونج) وفي حيان بسام (1: 9 ق) في كلامه عن عبد الرحمن الاموي الذي صار خليفة ولقب بالمستظهر: بقي مستقراً في قرطبة وهو يجمع أنصاره حتى كان الوزراء الذين يتولون السلطة قد أعلقوه بالشورى عند إيقاعها في ذلك الوقت لظهور مراعته (براعته) ويقول المؤلف بعد هذا أن الوزراء هيئوا قائمة من ثلاثة أشخاص يختار الرؤساء والجند والعامة واحداً منهم. (وانظر أيضاً مباحث 1ملحق رقم 40).
شَورى أو مجلس الشورى: مجلس استماع الدعاوى. ففي محيط المحيط: مجلس الشورى أو الشَوْرى بلفظ النسبة الديوان المنصوب لاستماع الدعاوى عرفياً. وفي رحلة ابن بطوطة (2: 190): الدعاوى والشكاوي التي يحكم فيها بأحكام الشرع ينظر فيها القاضي، أما الأخرى فينظر فيها أهل الشورى أي الوزراء والأمراء فمعناها هنا محكمة مؤلفة من رؤساء الدولة الذي يحكمون حسب القوانين العرفية.
شُورى: مجلس مؤلف من فقهاء يصدرون الفتاوى. ففي حيان - بسام (3: 140 ق) في كلامه عن الخليفة: وزاد في رزق مشيخة الشورى من مال الفيء ففرض لكل واحد منهم خمسة عشر ديناراً مشاهرة فقبلوا ذلك على خبث اصله وتساهلوا في مأكل لم يستطبه فقيه قبلهم - وبعد هذا يسميهم فقهاء الشورى. وفي تاريخ البربر 7: 244): وافتاه الفقهاء وأهل الشورى من العرب والأندلس بخلعهم وانتزاع الأمر من أيديهم. وكان في كل مدينة كبيرة مفتيا يختاره السلطان أو جمهور الناس أو القاضي، ويسمى منصبه خطة الشورى. ففي بسام (2: 76 و): في كلامه عن أهالي نبلة: فولوه خطة الشورى، وألقوا إليه مقاليد الفتوى. وفي المقري (1: 566) ولي خطة الشورى بمرسية .. الخ: بمرسية مضافة إلى الخطبة بجامعها. وفي كتاب ابن عبد الملك (ص135 ق): وأزعجته الفتنة الواقعة بالأندلس سنة 539 عن بلده فصار إلى مرسية وولاه القاضي بها وبأعمالها أبو العباس بن الحلال خطة الشورى ثم قضاء بلنسية.
وهذا المنصب يسمى الشورى فقط. ففي ميرسنج (التشريع الأسباني في القرن الرابع) عرض عليه السلطان الشورى فأمتنع.
شُورَى: مجلس ادارة المدينة (المقدمة 1: 41، تاريخ البربر 1: 433، 481، 604، 625). وهذا المجلس يتألف من الفقهاء أو المفتين (تاريخ البربر 2: 60) من أهل البيوتات ويتولون مناصب السفراء عند السلاطين ويستقبلون وفود الخليفة ويقومون بكل الأعمال ذات النفع العام (تاريخ البربر 1: 636) وفي أيام الفتن والاضطرابات يعلنون استقلالهم ويكونون أمارة يترأسونها. ويقال عن المدينة التي يحصل فيها هذا: صار أمرها إلى الشورى. (تاريخ البربر 1: 295، 539، 637، 639) أو: صار فأهلها إلى الشورى في أمرهم. (تاريخ البربر 1: 205) وهي تؤلف (أو أن أهلها) يؤلف أمارة. ويقال للتعبير عن أن بعض أعضاء المجلس البلدي قد اصبحوا أمراء: صار الأمر شورى بينهم (عباد 2: 208، تاريخ البربر 1: 400، 599). والأمراء يسمون أهل الشورى (تاريخ البربر 1: 599) وأرباب الشورى المشيخة (1: 626) فإذا استبد أحدهم بالسلطان واصبح الحاكم المطلق قيل: استبد بشورى البلد (تاريخ البربر 1: 530) وهو تعبير يطلق على كثير ممن يغتصبون السلطة ويجعلون من الأمارة دولة يستبد بها فرد. (1: 627). وأخيرا يقال عن الحاكم الذي يستبد بالأمر ويلغى الحكم: محى أثر الشورى منها.
شُورى: مجلس الأمراء، مجلس الدولة. ففي تاريخ البربر (1: 281): وبعد موت هذا الأمير افترق الموحدون في الشورى فريقين بين الخ وأعضاء هذا المجلس يسمّون أهل الشورى.
المجلس الشَوْرِي: انظر ما نقلناه من محيط المحيط في المادة السابقة.
شُورِي: نوع من السمك (القزويني 2: 366).
شُورِي. شورى البيات أو شورى الحجاز عند أصحاب الموسيقى نهزة مرتفعة تستعمل في وسطها (محيط المحيط) وهذا غير واضح لدي.
شورية: مبخرة، وهي التي تستعمل في الكنائس فقط (بوشر).
شُوار: جهاز العروس، وجمعه شُوَر (أرنولد طرائف ص157) وعند الكالا: أشْوِرَة.
بشوار: بثناء، بحيث يستحق الثناءَ (الكالا).
جعل شواره لفلان: جعل فلاناً مستشاراً له (تاريخ البربر 1: 388).
شُوَار: عند العامة طرف المكان المشرف على هبوط كطرف السطح ونحوه (محيط المحيط).
شُوَار: انظره في مادة لزقة. شوار: مشاورة مستشار. شُوّار عصبة: رئيس حزب (بوشر).
إشارة: علامة، وجمعها أشاير. (السعدية فيما نقل منها أبو الوليد ص795، الكالا) وفيهما: ظاهرة سماوية.
اشاير مكر: ظاهرة مضللّة، وظاهرة مرض (بوشر).
إشارة: إيماء (بوشر) وإيماء بالإصبع (الكالا) وحركة متفق عليها بين اثنين للتفاهم (الكالا) والمصدر تأشير مثل إشارة بمعنى إيماء.
إشارة: علامة (بوشر).
إشارة: إحالة، علامة تحيل إلى عبارة أو تعليق (بوشر) ولا ادري إذا كان الكالا يريد نفس المعنى بقوله ( Senal para alunbrar escritura) .
إشارة: معيار، ميزان، علامة ظاهرة أو باطنة بها تبين الأشياء والمعاني ونستطيع الحكم عليهم (بوشر) (المقري 1: 939) إشارة بيد (فليشر ص148).
إشارة: تكهن، تنبؤ (بوشر).
إشارة: رمز، شعار، صورة رمزية. (بوشر).
وكثيراً ما تتردد كلمة إشارات عند الصوفية، عند الغزالي مثلاً في كتابه ايها الولد (ص30) طبعة هامر (المقري 1: 476، 503، 582، ابن بطوطة 4: 344).
إشارة: مجاز، استعارة، صورة مجازية، صورة استعارية (بوشر).
إشارة: غرض، هدف (الكالا) ويقال: غَرَّض في (أو على) الإشارة. أو قصد الإشارة، أي صوب نحو الهدف (فوك) وكذلك: أصاب الإشارة: ضرب الهدف (فوك) إشارة: شارة وطنية (بوشر).
إشارة: إنذار من الله (ألف ليلة 3: 422) وفي طبعة برسل: مشورة. إشارة: علم، راية (لين عادات 2: 210، ألف ليلة برسل 9: 196، وطبعة ماكن: راية.
إشارة: موكب الدراويش، وذلك لأنهم يحملون راية في موكبهم (لين عادات 2: 210) آلة (بُرْج) الإشارة: مبُراق، جهاز الإبراق (التلغراف) (بوشر).
مُشار. المشار إليه: معناها الأصلي من يشير إليه الناس بالإصبع. ويراد بها من يتمتع باحترام وإجلال ومن يتولى منصباً رفيعاً (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 55، 169، ابن بطوطة 2: 58) والمشار إليه في اصطلاح الكتاب بمعنى المذكور أعلاه يستعملونه على قصد الإجلال (محيط المحيط).
مشار إليه بالهتيكة: موسوم بالعار والفضيحة (بوشر).
مَشْوَر: كلمة مغربية تعنى المكان الذي يعقد فيه الملك اجتماعاته ويصرف أمور المملكة (الملابس ص42 - 43، راموس ص119) وهو مكان مربع واسع جداً تحيط به الجدران، وهو في الغالب مفتوح مزين بأعمدة من المرمر (الملابس ص43) ويعقد فيه الملك جلسة عامة يقضى فيها بين الخصوم، وهذا ما يسمى ((فعل مشور)) (شينييه 3: 166) ومن هذا أصبحت هذه الكلمة تعنى أيضاً قاعة الاجتماعات (الملابس ص43، هاي ص33، ص68) ثم أصبحت تدل على الاجتماعات العامة نفسها (الملابس ص44). وكان الملك بالإضافة إلى ذلك يتناول فيها طعام العشاء مع كبار دولته. (الملابس ص43، كرتاس ص248) كما يصلي فيها بعض الصلوات (كرتاس ص248).
مَشْوَر: قسم من القصر معزول عن بقية البناية. وهناك مشور يقطنه العلوج والمرتدون الذين يصحبون الملك حين يخرج إلى النساء (الملابس ص43).
مَشْوَر: قصر (موكيه ص183، موديت في الآخر).
مَشْوَر: حصن، قلعة (الملابس ص44، مذكرات في التاريخ 6: 376، موجان 1: 371، 2: 48، مجلة الشرق والجزائر 15: 354، الجريدة الأسيوية 1844، 1: 416، بارجس ص358) صاحب المشور: أمين سر الدولة (الكالا) = كاتب السِرّ.
مولى المشور: رئيس التشريفات، رئيس المواسم (هوست ص152).
مُشْوَرَة: رخصة، إجازة (فوك، الكالا) وفي كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص21 و): ودخلوا موضعهم ومجتمعهم عليهم دون إذْن ولا مشورة (قصة عنتر ص51).
مشورة: إنذار من الله (ألف ليلة 3: 420، برسل 9: 204) وفي طبعة ماكن: إشارة.
على مشورة: بشرط (ألف ليلة برسل 9: 219) وانظرها في مادة مشاورة.
مَشْوَري: بواب، حاجب (روجاس ص56 و).
مُشِير: مستشار (دي ساسي ديب 11: 44).
مُشِير: عند أرباب السياسة فوق الوزير. (محيط المحيط).
مُشِيريّة: رتبة المشير (محيط المحيط).
مُشيريَّة: ما تولى عليه المشير من البلاد (محيط المحيط).
مشْوار: مسيرة الساعي (بوشر).
مِشْوار: سفرة، شوط، اجرة الشوط، الطلق الواحد من المشي أو الركوب (بوشر، محيط المحيط) مِشْوار: اني اجهل معنى قولهم عشرة مشاوير (ألف ليلة 3: 470).
مُشاوَر. فقيه مشاور أو مُشاوَر فقط: فقيه يسألونه الفتوى فيفتى (المقري 1: 243 وقد تكررت مرتين، 1: 564، 808، 876).
مُشاورَة. على المشاورة: بشرط. فمثلا حين يرسل إليك التاجر بضاعة لفحصها واختيار ما تريده منها يقال: على المشاورة. ففي ألف ليلة (3: 480): أنا آخذ هذا المصاغ على المشاورة فالذي يُعْجبهم يأخذونه وآتي إليك بثمنه. وفي طبعة برسل: على مشورة.
مُسْتشار: من عمد الدولة (محيط المحيط).

شور

1 شَارَ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) inf. n. شَوْرٌ (Msb, K) and شِيَارٌ and شِيَارَةٌ and مَشَارٌ and مَشَارَةٌ; (K;) and ↓ اشتار, and ↓ اشار, (S, K,) and ↓ استشار; (A, K;) He gathered honey; (S, Msb;) extracted it from the small hollow [in the rock in which it had been deposited by the wild bees]; (A, K;) gathered it from its hives and from other places. (TA.) A2: شار, inf. n. شَوْرٌ, He exhibited, showed, or displayed, a thing. (IAth, TA.) b2: شار الدَّابَّةَ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. شَوْرٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and شِوَارٌ, (K, TA,) or شَوَارٌ; (CK;) and ↓ شوّرها, (A, K,) inf. n. تَشْوِيرٌ; (TA;) and ↓ اشارها, (Th, K,) but this last is rare; (Th, TA;) He exhibited, or displayed, the beast, for sale, (S, A, Mgh, Msb,) going to and fro with it, (S, Mgh,) or making it to run, and the like: (Msb:) he tried the beast, to know its pace, or manner of going: (A, Mgh:) he made the beast to run, that he might know its power: (TA:) he broke, or trained, the beast: or he rode it on the occasion of exhibiting, or displaying, it to its purchaser: or tried it, to see its powers: or he examined it, as though he turned it over; and in like manner, الأَمَةَ the female slave. (K, TA.) [Hence] شار نَفْسَهُ He displayed his agility, to show his power. (TA, from a trad.) b3: And شُرْتُهُ I ornamented, or decorated, it. (TA.) A3: شار He (a man) became goodly in countenance. (Fr, TA.) b2: He (a horse) became fat and goodly: (S:) and so شارت said of a she-camel: (TA:) [and ↓ تشوّرت said of a woman: (Freytag, from the Deewán of the Hudhalees:)] or شارت said of a she-camel, she became fat; (K;) and in like manner ↓ اشتار and ↓ استشار said of a he-camel: (S:) and ↓ اشتارت الإِبِلُ the camels became somewhat fat: (S:) and ↓ استشارت they became fat and goodly: (K:) or this last signifies (tropical:) they became fat; because their owner points to such with his fingers; as though they desired to be pointed to. (A.) 2 شوّر الدَّابَّةَ, inf. n. تَشْوِيرٌ: see 1. b2: شوّر بِهِ He did to him a deed of which one should be ashamed: (Yaakoob, Th, A, K:) or he made bare his pudenda: (O:) or as though he made bare his pudenda. (S.) b3: And شوّرهُ, (Lh, S,) and شوّر بِهِ, (Lh, TA,) He made him to be confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course, by reason of shame; or ashamed, and confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course, in consequence of a deed that he had done. (Lh, S.) b4: شوّر القُطْنَ He turned over [or separated and loosened] the cotton by means of the مِشْوَار [q. v.]. (TA.) b5: See also 4, in two places.3 شاورهُ, (inf. n. مُشَاوَرَةٌ and شِوَارٌ, TA,) and ↓ استشاره, both signify the same, (S, Msb,) He consulted him, or consulted with him; he debated with him in order that he might see his opinion; (Msb;) فِى الأَمْرِ respecting the thing or affair: (S, Mgh, * Msb: *) or ↓ the latter, (A, K,) or both, (TA,) he sought, desired, or asked, of him counsel, or advice. (A, K.) See also 6.4 أَشْوَرَ see 1, first sentence. b2: أَشِرْنِى عَسَلًا, (K,) or عَلَى العَسَلِ, (Sh, Sgh, L,) Help thou me to collect honey, or the honey. (Sh, Sgh, L, K.) A2: اشار الدَّابَّةَ: see 1. b2: اشار النَّارَ, and اشار بِهَا, (K,) and أَشْوَرَهَا, or أَشْوَرَ بِهَا, (accord. to different copies of the K, the former accord. to the text of the K in the TA,) and بِهَا ↓ شوّر, (K, TA,) He stirred up the fire, or made it to burn up; syn. رَفَعَهَا. (K.) A3: اشار إِلَيْهِ, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِشَارَةٌ, (Msb,) He made a sign to him, with the hand, (S, Msb, K,) or with the head, (Msb,) or with the eye, or with the eyebrow, (K,) or with a thing serving to convey intelligence of what he would say; as when one asks another's permission to do a thing, and the latter makes a sign with his hand or with his head, meaning that he should do it or not do it; (Msb;) as also اليه ↓ شوّر, (ISk, S, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَشْوِيرٌ. (Msb.) b2: [And He, or it, pointed to it or at it, pointed it out, or indicated it. Hence, in grammar, اِسْمُ إِشَارَةٍ A noun of indication; as ذَا &c. And] اشار إِلَى الحَرَكَةِ بِصَوْتٍ خَفِىٍّ

[He indicated the vowel by a somewhat obscure sound;] meaning he pronounced the vowel in the manner termed الرَّوْمُ. (I'Ak p. 351.) And اشار إِلَى الإِعْرَابِ فِى الوَقْفِ [He indicated the caseending by the pronunciation termed الرَّوْمُ in pausing; as when you say أَىُّ with a slurring of the final vowel-sound to one who says to you مَرَّ بِى رَجُلٌ]. (S voce أَىٌّ.) b3: اشار بِهِ He made it known. (Har p. 357.) b4: اشار عَلَيْهِ He made known, or notified, to him the manner of accomplishing the affair that was conducive to good, and guided him to that which was right. (Har ibid.) b5: اشار عَلَيْهِ بِكَذَا [in the CK اليه] He counselled him, or advised him, to do such a thing; (S, * Msb;) showed him that he held it right for him to do such a thing: (Msb:) or he commanded, ordered, or enjoined, him to do such a thing. (K.) 5 تشوّر He had a deed done to him of which one should be ashamed. (Yaakoob, Th, A, K.) [It occurs in a saying of Yaakoob, respecting an indecent action of an Arab of the desert, app. as meaning His pudenda became exposed; (see 2;) but some disapprove it, and say that it is not genuine Arabic; as is stated in the TA.] b2: He was, or became, confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course, by reason of shame; or ashamed, and confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course, in consequence of a deed that he had done. (Lh, S.) A2: See also 1, last sentence.6 تشاوروا and ↓ اِشْتَوَرُوا (A, Mgh, Msb) They consulted one another, or consulted together; they debated together in order that they might see one another's opinion: (Msb:) تَشَاوُرٌ signifies the extracting, or drawing forth, opinion; as also ↓ مُشَاوَرَةٌ and ↓ مَشْوَرَةٌ and ↓ مَشُورَةٌ, from شَارَ “ he extracted honey; ” (Bd in ii. 233;) and ↓ شُورَى signifies the same as تَشَاوُرٌ. (Bd in xlii. 36, and Mgh.) A2: تَشَايَرَهُ النَّاسُ occurs in a trad. as meaning اِشْتَهَرُوهُ بِإِبْصَارِهِمْ [app. The people rendered him conspicuous, or notorious, by their looking at him]. (TA. [There mentioned in the present art.; as though the ى were a substitute for و.]) 8 اشتار: see 1, first sentence. b2: And see 10.

A2: See also 1, last sentence, in two places.

A3: اشتار ذَنَبَهُ i. q. اِكْتَارَ [He (a horse) raised his tail in running]. (Sgh, TA.) A4: اِشْتَوَرُوا: see 6.10 استشار: see 1, first sentence. b2: See also 3, in two places. b3: استشار النَّاقَةَ He (a stallioncamel) smelt the she-camel and examined her, to know if she had conceived or not; (K;) as also ↓ اشتارها. (A'Obeyd, TA.) A2: It (a man's case or affair) became manifest. (Az, K.) b2: He put on, or clad himself with, goodly apparel. (K.) b3: See also 1, last sentence, in two places.

شَارٌ: see شَيِّرٌ, in two places.

شَوْرٌ Honey gathered, or extracted, from its place: (K, TA:) originally an inf. n. (TA.) b2: See also شُورَةٌ, with which it is syn. in several senses accord. to the O and some copies of the K.

شُورٌ: see شُورَةٌ, with which it is syn. in several senses accord. to the L and some copies of the K.

شَارَةٌ: see شُورَةٌ, in three places.

شَوْرَةٌ: see شُورَةٌ, in three places: A2: and see مِشْوَارَةٌ.

A3: Also i. q. خَجْلَةٌ [i. e. Confusion, or perplexity, and inability to see one's right course, by reason of shame: &c.]. (K.) شُورَةٌ, (S, IAth, O, L, K,) with damm, (IAth, L,) and ↓ شَوْرَةٌ, (TA, and so in some copies of the K,) and ↓ شَارَةٌ, (S, O, L, K,) in which the | is changed from و, (TA,) and ↓ شُورٌ, (so in the L and in some copies of the K,) or ↓ شَوْرٌ, (so in other copies of the K and in the O,) and ↓ شَوَارٌ, (S, O, K,) and ↓ شِيَارٌ, (O, K,) Form, or appearance; figure, person, mien, feature, or lineament; external state or condition; state with respect to apparel and the like, or garb. (S, IAth, O, L, K.) One says, ↓ فُلَانٌ حَسَنُ الشَّارَةِ and الشُّورَةِ Such a one is goodly in form or appearance, &c. (TA.) And هُوَ رَجُلٌ حَسَنُ الصُّورَةِ وَالشُّورَةِ He is a man goodly in respect of form and of appear-ance, &c. (Fr. S. [See also below.]) b2: Goodliness, or beauty: (IAth, L, K:) so شُورَةٌ is expl. by IAar: (O:) and ↓ شَوْرَةٌ, with fet-h, is expl. as signifying pleasing beauty: (TA:) app. from شَوْرٌ, the “ act of exhibiting, or showing,” a thing. (IAth, TA.) b3: Clothing, or apparel: (S, O, L, K:) ↓ شَوْرَةٌ, with fet-h, is said to have this signification by Th: and ↓ شَارَةٌ is also expl. as signifying goodly, or beautiful, apparel. (TA.) b4: Ornament, ornature, or finery. (K.) b5: Fatness. (K.) b6: And شُورَةٌ, with damm, and ↓ مِشْوَارٌ, Aspect, or pleasing aspect; syn. مَنْظَرٌ: and Internal, or intrinsic, state or quality; syn. مَخْبَرٌ. (K, * TA.) One says, ↓ لَيْسَ لِفُلَانٍ مِشْوَارٌ i. e. مَنْظَرٌ [Such a one has not a pleasing aspect]. (TA.) and فُلَانٌ حَسَنُ الصُّورَةِ وَالشُّورَةِ Such a one is good in respect of form, and of internal state or qualities, when tried. (TA.) And ↓ فُلَانٌ حَسَنُ المِشْوَارِ Such a one is good when one tries him. (As, TA.) A2: For the first word (شُورَةٌ), see also مِشْوَارَةٌ.

A3: And see مُسْتَشِيرٌ.

شَوْرَى A certain marine plant; (K;) a sort of trees, of the trees of the shores of the sea: (Sgh, TA:) [it is, as supposed by Freytag, the plant called by Forskål (Flora Aegypt. Arab, p. 37,) sceura marina; of the class tetrandria, order monogynia; foliis lanceolatis, integris; floribus fulvis: &c.: said by him to be called in Arabic “ schura ”

شوره; and by the people of Maskat, “germ ”

قرم:] a sort of trees growing in inlets of the sea, in the midst of the water of the sea, resembling the دُلْب in the thickness of its stem and the whiteness of its bark, and also called قُرْمٌ. (O.) شُورَى: see مَشْوَرَةٌ, in four places; and 6.

شَوْرَان [whether with or without tenween is not shown] i. q. عُصْفُرٌ [i. e. Safflower, or bastard saffron]. (K.) شَوَارٌ: see شُورَةٌ.

A2: Also, (ISk, S, Msb, K,) and ↓ شِوَارٌ, and ↓ شُوَارٌ, (Msb, K,) The furniture and utensils of a house or tent; (ISk, S, Msb, K;) such as are deemed goodly: (Ham p. 305, in explanation of the first:) and of a camel's saddle. (S, Msb.) b2: And the first, (S, Msb, K,) and ↓ second, (Msb, K,) and ↓ third, (K,) The pudendum, or pundenda, (فَرْج, S, Msb,) of a woman and of a man: (S:) or a man's penis, [see also مِشْوَارٌ,] and his testicles, and his posteriors or anus (اِسْت). (K.) أَبْدَى اللّٰهُ شَوَارَهُ is a form of imprecation, (TA,) meaning May God make bare his pudenda. (S, A, TA.) A3: رِيحٌ شَوَارٌ A soft, or gentle, wind: (Sgh, K:) of the dial. of El-Yemen. (Sgh, TA.) شُوَارٌ: see شَوَارٌ; each in two places.

شِوَارٌ: see شَوَارٌ; each in two places.

شِيَارٌ: see شُورَةٌ.

A2: Also a name given by the Arabs to Saturday, (S in this art., and K in art. شير,) in the Time of Ignorance: (TA in art. شير:) pl. [of pauc.] أَشْيُرٌ and [of mult.] شُيُرٌ and شِيرٌ: (Zj, K:) accord. to Zj, you may say ثَلَاثَةُ شِيرٍ

[Three Saturdays, using شِير as a pl. of pauc.]: so in the Tekmileh. (TA.) شَيِّرٌ One's consulter, or counseller with whom he consults: and one's وَزِير [q. v.]: (K:) one qualified for consultation: (S, TA:) pl. شُوَرَآءُ. (K.) One says, فُلَانٌ خَيِّرٌ شَيِّرٌ Such a one is [good,] qualified for consultation. (S, TA.) b2: A man goodly in respect of شَارَة [i. e. appearance, or apparel, &c.]: (Fr, S, A:) or beautiful, or good: in this or in the former sense, the fem., with ة, is applied to a woman. (TA.) One says, إِنَّهُ لَصَيِّرٌ شَيِّرٌ Verily he is goodly in form and in appearance or apparel &c. (Fr, S, A.) b3: A man goodly in his internal, or intrinsic, states or qualities, when tried; as also ↓ شَارٌ: one says رَجُلٌ شَيِّرٌ صَيِّرٌ and صَارٌ ↓ شَارٌ A man goodly in his internal, or intrinsic, states or qualities, and equally so in his outward appearance. (TA.) b4: Fat: (TA:) or fat and goodly: (S, K, TA:) pl. شِيَارٌ, applied to horses, (S, K,) and to camels. (S.) b5: قَصِيدَةٌ شَيِّرَةٌ A beautiful ode; (K;) an excellent ode. (TA.) أَشْوَرُ [More, and most, distinguished by شُورَة or شَارَة, i. e., form, or appearance; &c.]. أَشْوَرُ عَرُوسٍ

تُرَى [The comeliest bride that was to be seen] is a phrase occurring in a trad. relating to Ez-Zebbà

[a queen of El-Heereh, celebrated for her beauty]. (A, TA.) مَشَارٌ A خَلِيَّة [or habitation of bees, generally a hollow in a rock,] (S, K,) from which one gathers, or extracts, honey; (S;) a bee-hive; as also ↓ مُشْتَارٌ. (KL.) See the next paragraph. [And see also مِشْوَارَةٌ.]

مَاذِىٌّ مُشَارٌ White honey (TA) gathered, (S, TA,) or which one has been assisted to gather. (K, TA.) AA cites the following verse, (S,) of El-Kutámee, (accord. to a copy of the S,) or of 'Adee Ibn-Zeyd, (O, TA.) وَسَمَاعٍ يَأْذَنُ الشَّيْخُ لَهُ وَحَدِيثٍ مِثْلِ مَاذِىٍّ مُشَارٌ [And a singing, or a musical performance, (or, instead of And, the meaning may be Many,) to which the old man would lend ear, and a discourse like gathered white honey]: but As disapproves of this, and says that the right reading is مَاذِىِّ

↓ مَشَارٌ [white honey of a habitation of bees from which it has been extracted], the former of these words being prefixed to the latter, governing it in the gen. case, and the latter being with fet-h to the م. (S, TA.) مَشُورٌ A thing ornamented, or decorated. (K.) مِشْوَرٌ, (S,) or ↓ مِشْوَارٌ, (K,) or both, (TA,) The wooden implement with which honey is gathered: (S, K, * TA:) pl. of the former مَشَاوِرُ. (S.) مَشَارَةٌ: see مِشْوَارٌ.

A2: Also A rivulet, or streamlet, for irrigation; syn. سَاقِيَةٌ: (TA voce رَكِيبٌ:) or a channel of water: (TA voce دَبْر:) or a دَبْرَة [i. e. either a small channel of water for irrigation or a portion of ground] in land sown or for sowing: (S, K:) or a دَبْرَة [app. here meaning a portion of ground] cut off, or separated, from the adjacent parts, (مُقْطَعَةٌ,) for sowing and for planting: it may be of this art., or from المَشْرَةُ: (ISd, TA:) or what is surrounded by dams [or by ridges of earth] which confine, or retain, the water [for irrigation]; as also دَبْرَةٌ and حِبْسٌ: (R, TA:) pl. مَشَاوِرُ and مَشَائِرُ. (K.) مَشُورَةٌ: see the next paragraph, in four places.

مَشْوَرَةٌ and ↓ مَشُورَةٌ and ↓ شُورَى signify the same: (S:) the first and second are substs. from شَاوَرَهُ, and the third is a subst. from تَشَاوَرُوا: (Msb:) or the first (Lth) and second [which is written in the CK مَشْوَرَةٌ] (Lth, K) and third (K) are from الإِشَارَةُ (Lth) or أَشَارَ عَلَيْهِ: (K:) [they signify Consultation; or mutual debate in order that one may see another's opinion; or counsel, or advice: or a command, an order, or an injunction: or] the extracting, or drawing forth, opinion: (Bd, as mentioned above: see 6:) ↓ مَشُورَةٌ [in the CK مَشْوَرَةٌ] is of the measure مَفْعُلَةٌ, [originally مَشْوُرَةٌ, in the CK مَفْعَلَةٌ,] not مَفْعُولَةٌ, (K, TA,) because it is an inf. n., [or rather a quasi-inf. n.,] and such a noun has not this last measure: (TA:) it is like مَعُونَةٌ; (Msb;) and is a contraction of مَشْوُرَةٌ: (Fr, TA:) and it is said also to be from شَارَ الدَّابَّةَ; or, accord. to some, from شَارَ العَسَلَ; good counsel or advice being likened to honey. (Msb.) One says, عَلَيْكَ بِالْمَشْوَرَةِ فِى أُمُورِكَ and ↓ بِالْمَشُورَةِ [Keep thou to consultation, or take counsel, in thine affairs]. (A.) And ↓ فُلَانٌ جَيِّدُ المَشُورَةِ and المَشْوَرَةِ [Such a one is good, or excellent, in consultation, or counsel]. (TA.) And ↓ أَمْرُهُمْ شُورَى

بَيْنَهُمْ, like امرهم فَوْضَى بينهم, [Their affair, or case, is a thing to be determined by consultation among themselves,] i. e., none of them is to appropriate a thing to himself exclusively of others. (Msb.) It is said of 'Omar, ↓ تَرَكَ الخِلَافَةَ شُورَى (A, Mgh) He left the office of Khaleefeh as a thing to be determined by consultation: for he assigned it to one of six; not particularizing for it any one of them; namely, 'Othmán and 'Alee and Talhah and Ez-Zubeyr and 'Abd-Er-Rahmán Ibn-'Owf and Saad Ibn-Abee-Wakkás. (Mgh.) And one says also, ↓ النَّاسُ فِيهِ شُورَى [The people are to determine by consultation respecting it]. (A.) المُشِيرَةُ The forefinger, or pointing finger. (A, K.) ثَوْبٌ مُشَوَّرٌ A garment, or piece of cloth, dyed with شَوْرَان, meaning عُصْفُر [i. e. safflower]. (K, TA.) مِشوَارٌ: see مِشْوَرٌ. b2: Also The string of the مِنْدَف [q. v.]: (K, TA:) because the cotton is turned over [or separated and loosened] (يُشَوَّرُ i. e. يُقَلَّبُ) by means of it. (TA.) A2: Also A place in which beasts are exhibited, or displayed, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) for sale, and in which they run. (Mgh, Msb.) Hence the saying, إِيَّاكَ وَالخُطَبَ فَإِنَّهَا مِشْوَارٌ كَثِيرُ العِثَارِ (tropical:) [Avoid thou orations, for they are means of display in which one often stumbles]. (S, A, K.) b2: And The pace, or manner of going, of a horse: one says فَرَسٌ حَسَنُ المِشْوَارِ [A horse good in respect of pace, or manner of going]. (A.) A3: See also شُورَةٌ, latter part, in three places. b2: One says of camels, (K,) or of a beast, (دَابَّة, TA,) أَخَذَتْ مِشْوَارَهَا and ↓ مَشَارَتَهَا They, or it, became fat and goodly (K, TA) in appearance. (TA.) A4: [It occurs in the O and K, in art. خوق, as signifying The penis of a horse: perhaps a mistranscription for شِوَار, q. v.: I find it expl. in this sense in Johnson's Pers\., Arab., and Engl. Dict.; but he may have taken it from the K.]

A5: [It is said to signify] also A portion that a beast has left remaining of its fodder: (O, K, TA:) but Kh says, “I asked ADk, Is it نِشْوَارٌ or مِشْوَارٌ? and he said نِشْوَارٌ, and asserted it to be Pers\.: ” (O, TA:) it is an arabicized word, (K,) originally نِشْخُوَار: (O, K: or, as in the CK, نُشْخوار: [correctly نِشْخْوَارْ or نُشْخْوَارْ:]) one says, نَشْوَرَتِ الدَّابَّةُ نِشْوَارًا. (TA.) مِشْوَارَةٌ A place in which bees deposit their honey; as also ↓ شُورَةٌ; (K;) or, as written by Sgh, the latter word is [↓ شَوْرَةٌ,] with fet-h. (TA.) [See also مَشَارٌ.]

مُشْتَارٌ A gatherer of honey. (S, TA.) b2: See also مَشَارٌ.

مُسْتَشِيرٌ Fat; (AA, S;) as also ↓ شُورَةٌ, with damm, applied to a she-camel: (K:) or the latter signifies of generous race; or excellent. (TA.) [See also شَيِّرٌ.] b2: And A stallion-camel (ElUmawee, T, S) that knows the female which has not conceived, and distinguishes her from others. (El-Umawee, T, S, K.)

عذو

1 عَذَا البَلَدُ, aor. ـْ The country, or town, was good, or pleasant, in respect of its air. (IAar, K, TA.) b2: And you say, عَذُوَتِ الأَرْضُ (Az, K, TA) and عَذِيَت (K) أَحْسَنَ العَذَاةِ or العَذَآءَةِ. (So accord. to different copies of the K [in which what immediately precedes app. indicates that the meaning is, The land was such as is termed عَذَاة, in the best degree; so that العَذَاة or العَذَآءَة, the former of which is the reading in the T, is the inf. n.: but accord. to the TK, عَذُوَتِ الأَرْضُ, having for its inf. n. عَذَاوَةٌ, and عَذِيَت, having for its inf. n. عَذًى, mean, without any addition, كَانَتْ أَحْسَنَ العَذَاةِ i. e. the land was the best of what is termed عَذَاة].) 10 اِسْتَعْذَيْتُ المَكَانَ [I found that] the place was suitable to me (K, TA) in its air, (TA,) and I deemed it good, or pleasant. (K, TA. [Mentioned in art. عذى; but more properly belonging to the present art.; though both of these arts. are intimately connected, each with the other.]) عَذًى [or عَذًا]: see the next paragraph.

عَذَاةٌ and ↓ عَذِيَةٌ, (S, K, TA,) the latter written in [some copies of] the K, erroneously, عَذِيَّة, (TA,) Land good (S, K) in its soil, (S,) remote from water and from tainted air: (K:) or land good in its soil, and fertile: or remote from men: or remote from water and from tainted air and from pestilence: or remote from the [sunken waters, or the watery beds of sand or earth, called] أَحْسَآء, and from the waters that ooze from the ground: or not having in it [plants of the kind called] حَمْض, nor near to a region thereof: (TA: [see also عِذْىٌ, in art. عذى:]) pl. of the former عَذَوَاتٌ (S, K) and [coll. gen. n. of the same, app. when used as a subst., which may generally be the case,] ↓ عَذًى [or عَذًا]. (TA.) [See also عِذْىٌ, again, in art. عذى.]

b2: And عَذَاةٌ signifies also A خَامَة [or portion that grows forth upon a single stalk, or fresh or juicy bunch or plant, &c., (see art. خيم,)] of seedproduce. (TA in art. عذى.) عَذِيَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

عَذَوَانٌ Brisk, lively, or sprightly; light, or active; not having great forbearance nor أَصَالَة [app. as meaning firmness, or soundness, of judgment]: fem. with ة: or, as some say, it is with غ. (TA.) عَذَوِيَّةٌ: see عَاذِيَةٌ, below.

عَذَآءٌ the subst. from عَذَاةٌ [app. signifying The quality, or condition, of land that is termed عَذَاة]. (TA in art. عذى.) عَاذِيَةٌ and ↓ عَذَوِيَّةٌ, and عَوَاذٍ [the pl. of the first], applied to camels, Being in a place of pasture that has not in it [plants of the kind called]

حَمْض. (K and TA in art. عذى.) [See also عَادِيَةٌ, voce عُدْوِىٌّ, in art. عدو.]

رطل

1 رَطَلَ, (O, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. رَطْلٌ, (Msb, TA,) He weighed a thing: (O, TA:) or he put in motion a thing with his hand, (IDrd, O,) or weighed with his hand a thing, (Msb,) or tried a thing, (K,) in order that he might know its weight (IDrd, O, Msb, K) nearly. (Msb.) [See also 2.] But IF says, of this combination of letters and the like, that they are not of the genuine language [of the Arabs]. (O.) A2: He ran; syn. عَدَا. (O, K.) 2 تَرْطِيلٌ The act of weighing by, or with, أَرْطَال [or pound-weights]. (K.) [See also 1.]

A2: Also The anointing of the hair, (S, O,) or making it soft, or smooth, (K,) with oil, or ointment, and the crimping (تَكْسِير) thereof: (S, O, K:) and the making it to be loose, and to hang down: (IAar, IAmb, K:) accord. to IAmb, رطّل شَعَرَهُ meanshe made his hair to be loose, and to hang down: (O:) but accord. to the T, the saying of the vulgar, رَطَّلْتُ شَعَرِى, as meaning رَجَّلْتُهُ, [i. e. I made my hair to be wavy, or somewhat curly; or combed it; or combed it down; &c.;] is a mistake: for ترطيل signifies the act of making the hair soft, or smooth, with oil, or ointment; and wiping it so that it becomes soft, or smooth, and glossy. (TA.) 3 راطل ذَهَبًا بِذَهَبٍ, inf. n. مُرَاطَلَةٌ, He sold by counterpoising gold for gold, and وَرِقًا بِوَرِقٍ

coined dirhems for coined dirhems: but [Mtr says] I have not found this except in the “ Muwatta. ” (Mgh.) You say also, بَاعَ مُرَاطَلَةً [He sold by counterpoising]. (TA.) 4 ارطل He had a child such as is termed رَطْل [q. v.]: (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K:) or his ears became flabby. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) رَطْلٌ (S, O, K) and ↓ رِطْلٌ (K) A man soft, lax, or uncompact; (S, O, K, * TA;) as also ↓ مُرْطِلٌ: (K, TA:) and old and weak: or inclining to softness, and laxness, or uncompactness, and old age: (K:) and a boy slender, slim, or lean, (K, TA,) or, as some say, (TA,) near to attaining puberty, or virility: (K, TA:) or whose bones have not become strong: (K:) or the former, applied to a boy, whose strength has not become fully established; as also ↓ مُرْطَلٌ [thus written with fet-h to the ط]: (O:) pl. رِطَلَةٌ: (O, TA:) and the first, i. e. رَطْلٌ, a man who is foolish; stupid; unsound, or deficient, in intellect or understanding; (K;) fem. with ة: (TA:) one who has not, or possesses not, what suffices; or who is not profitable to any one: and also having flaccid ears: (O:) and, applied to a horse, (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K,) as also ↓ رِطْلٌ, (K,) or, as some say, the latter only, (TA,) light, (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K, TA,) and weak: (TA:) fem. with ة, (O, K, TA,) in all the senses. (TA.) A2: [الرَّطْلُ is also explained in the K as syn. with العَدْلُ: but perhaps this is a mistranscription for العَدْوُ, inf. n. of عَدَا: see 1, last sentence.]

A3: See also the next paragraph.

رِطْلٌ and ↓ رَطْلٌ, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) the former of which is the better known, (Msb, TA,) or the more chaste, (O, TA,) [but the latter is that which is now in common use,] A certain thing with which one weighs, (Mgh, O, Msb,) or which one uses as a measure of capacity: (Mgh, Msb:) [or rather both: a pound-weight: and a pint-measure: and also a pound of anything: and a pint of anything:] the half of what is termed مَنًا: (S:) accord. to the standard of Baghdád, twelve ounces; the ounce (أُوقِيَّة) being an إِسْتَار and two thirds of an استار; and the استار being four مَثَاقِيل and half of a مِثْقَال; and the مثقال being a دِرْهَم and three sevenths of a درهم; and the درهم being six دَوَانِق; and the دَانِق being eight حَبَّات and two fifths of a حَبَّة; so that the رطل is ninety مثاقيل; i. e. a hundred and twenty-eight دَرَاهِم and four sevenths of a درهم (Msb:) or, accord. to A 'Obeyd, a hundred and twenty-eight دراهم of the weight of seven (وَزْنَ سَبْعَةٍ [explained voce دِرْهَمٌ]): (Mgh:) or twelve ounces; the ounce (أُوقِيَّة, i. e. the ounce of the Arabs, TA,) being forty دراهم; (Mgh, K, TA;) so that the whole is four hundred and eighty دراهم: (Mgh, TA:) this is the Syrian رطل: (TA:) and thus it is, accord. to El-Harbee, in the saying, السُّنَّةُ فِى

النِّكَاحِ رِطْلٌ [meaning The usage of the Prophet in the case of marriage was to give a رطل of silver]: (Mgh, TA:) so says Az in the T: (Mgh:) or, as is [also] said by Az, it is in this instance twelve ounces and a نَشّ; the نشّ being twenty [دراهم] so that the whole is five hundred دراهم; as is related on the authority of 'Áïsheh: but in a trad. 'Omar, twelve ounces, without the mention of the نشّ: accord. to the lawyers, [however,] when the رطل is mentioned without restriction, what is meant thereby is the رطل of Baghdád: (TA:) [as a measure of capacity, i. e. a pint,] it is said in the A [&c.] to be the eighth part of the صَاع; the half of the مُدّ; (TA;) [i. e.] the half of the مَنّ: and hence applied to one of the vessels of the vintner [app. because it contains a pint]: (Har p. 650:) pl. أَرْطَالٌ. (Msb.) A2: See also رَطْلٌ, in two places.

مُرْطَلٌ: see رَطْلٌ: b2: and see also what here follows.

مُرْطِلٌ, like مُحْسِنٌ [in measure], (K,) written by Sgh with fet-h, (TA,) i. e. ↓ مُرْطَلٌ, (so in the O,) A tall man. (O, K.) b2: See also رَطْلٌ.