حرث

1 حَرَثَ, aor. ـُ (S, Msb, K) and حَرِبَ, (K,) inf. n. حَرْثٌ, (S, A, Msb, K,) He gained, acquired, or earned, (S, A, K,) wealth; (S;) as also ↓ احترث: (Az, TA:) he collected wealth. (S, A, Msb, K.) b2: He sought, sought after, or sought to gain, sustenance; and laboured diligently; لِعِيَالِهِ for his family; as also ↓ احترث: (TA:) he worked, or laboured, for the goods of the present world, (Az, TA,) and (tropical:) for those of the world to come. (Az, A, TA.) You say, اُحْرُثْ لِآخِرَتِكَ (tropical:) Labour for thy good in the world to come. (A, TA.) And it is said in a trad., اُحْرُثْ لِدُنْيَاكَ كَأَنَّكَ تَعِيشُ أَبَدًا (S, TA) Labour for thy good in the present world as though thou wert to live for ever: and, in continuation, وَاعْمَلْ لِآخِرَتِكَ كَأَنَّكَ تَمُوتُ غَدًا (tropical:) and work for thy good in the world to come as though thou wert to die to-morrow. (TA.) b3: Also حَرَثَ, (T, S, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ and حَرَبَ, (K,) inf. n. حَرْثٌ (T, Mgh, Msb, K) and حِرَاثَةٌ; (TA;) and ↓ احترث; (T, S;) He sowed; (T, S, K;) he cast seed upon the ground: (T, TA:) [accord. to Bd (xlii. 19), this is the primary signification: see حَرْثٌ, below:] and the former verb, he tilled, or cultivated, land, either by sowing or by planting: (TA:) or he ploughed up land for sowing: (Mgh, Msb:) or he ploughed land; because the doing so is a means of gain. (Ham p. 70.) And the former verb, He ploughed up the ground by much walking upon it; as also ↓ احرث. (TA.) b4: Also, the former verb, (L, K,) aor. ـُ and حَرِبَ, (K,) inf. n. حَرْثٌ, (A, L, K,) He took, or had, four wives together. (A, L, K.) b5: Immoderatè inivit: (A, K:) multùm inivit. (IAar, L.) And حَرَثَ امْرَأَتَهُ Multùm inivit mulierem suam. (IAar, L.) b6: (tropical:) He emaciated, or rendered lean, (IAar, S, A, K,) a beast, (K,) or a camel, (IAar, TA,) or a she-camel, (IAar, S, A,) and a horse, (IAar, TA,) by journeying (IAar, S, A, K) thereon; (IAar, S, K;) as also ↓ احرث, (so in the A and L and TA, and in some copies of the S, in this art., and so in the S and L and K in art. لهد,) or ↓ احترث. (So in some copies of the S in the present art.) b7: (tropical:) He stirred a fire, (S, A, K,) and made it to burn up, (TA,) with the مِحْرَاث. (A, TA.) b8: (tropical:) He examined, looked into, scrutinized, or investigated: (K, TA:) app. in an absolute sense: but accord. to some of the leading lexicologists, he examined, looked into, scrutinized, or investigated, and studied, the book, or the Kur-án: (TA:) he studied the Kur-án: (S:) or he studied the Kur-án long, and meditated upon it. (A, TA.) b9: (assumed tropical:) He called to mind a thing, or an affair, and became excited thereby: [for ex.,] Ru-beh says, وَالقَوْلُ مَنْسِىٌّ إِذَا لَمْ يُحْرَثِ [And the saying is forgotten if it be not called to mind so as to produce excitement]. (TA.) b10: (assumed tropical:) He applied himself to the study of الفِقْه [i. e. the law]; or he learned the science so called. (K.) 4 أَحْرَبَ see 1, in two places.8 إِحْتَرَبَ see 1, in four places.

حَرْثٌ Gain, acquisition, or earning; (Jel in xlii. 19;) as also ↓ حَرِيثَةٌ; of which the pl. is حَرَائِثُ: (K:) and recompense, or reward. (Bd and Jel in xlii. 19, and TA. [Accord. to Bd, in the place here referred to, this is from the same word as meaning “ seed-produce: but the reverse seems to be the case accord. to the generality of the lexicologists.]) مَنْ كَانَ يُرِيدُ حَرْثَ الآخِرَةِ, in the Kur xlii. 19, means (assumed tropical:) Whoso desireth the reward, or recompense, (Bd,) or the gain, i. e. reward, or recompense, (Jel,) [of the world to come.] b2: A lot, share, or portion. (TA.) b3: Worldly goods. (TA.) b4: (assumed tropical:) Seed-produce: (S, * K, * TA:) (tropical:) what is grown, or raised, by means of seed, and by means of date-stones, and by means of planting: (Mgh:) an inf. n. used as a proper subst.: (Mgh, Msb:) pl. حُرُوثٌ. (Msb.) b5: (assumed tropical:) A place ploughed for sowing; (Mgh, Msb;) as also ↓ مَحْرَثٌ, (Msb,) pl. مَحَارِثُ: (Mgh, Msb:) or land prepared for sowing: (Jel in ii. 66:) and it is said to signify also a plain, or soft, place; perhaps because one ploughs in it. (Ham p. 70.) [Being originally an inf. n., it is also used in a pl. sense.] It is said in the Kur ii. 223, نِسَآؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَكُمْ (Mgh, Msb) (tropical:) Your wives, or women, are unto you things wherein ye sow your offspring: (Bd, Jel:) they are thus likened to places that are ploughed for sowing. (Mgh, Msb.) b6: [And hence,] (tropical:) A wife; as in the saying, كَيْفَ حَرْثُكَ (tropical:) [How is thy wife?]. (A, TA.) b7: A road, or beaten track, or the middle of a road, that is much trodden [as though ploughed] by the hoofs of horses or the like. (K, * TA.) b8: [A ploughshare: so in Richardson's Pers\. Ar. and Engl. Dict., ed. by Johnson; and so, app., in the Munjid of Kr, voce عُقَابٌ.]

حَرِيثَةٌ: see حَرْثٌ.

A2: The pl., حَرَائِثُ, also signifies (assumed tropical:) Camels emaciated by travel: (El-Khattá- bee, K:) originally applied to horses: of camels you [generally] say, أَحْرَفْنَاهَا [“ we rendered them lean ”], with ف; and نَاقَةٌ حَرْفٌ means “ a lean she-camel. ” (El-Khattábee, TA.) حَرَّاثٌ A sower, plougher, tiller, or cultivator, of land; (S, TA;) as also ↓ حَارِثٌ [pl. حُرَّاثٌ]: (KL:) a plougher of land for sowing. (Msb.) b2: One who eats much; a great eater. (IAar, TA.) حَارِثٌ A collector of property. (Msb.) b2: الحَارِثُ, (K, [also written الحٰرِثُ, in the CK, erroneously, الحَرَثُ,]) as a generic proper name, (MF,) and أَبُو الحَارِثِ, (S, K,) the latter the better known, (TA,) The lion: (S, K:) because he is the prince of beasts of prey, and the strongest to acquire. (Har p. 662.) b3: See also حَرَّاثٌ.

مَحْرَثٌ: see حَرْثٌ.

أَرْضُ مُحْرَثَةٌ: see مَحْرُوثَةٌ.

مِحْرَثٌ: see what next follows.

مِحْرَاثٌ The thing (i. e. the piece of wood, or the wooden thing, TA) with which the fire is stirred (S, A, K) in the [kind of oven called]

تَنُّور; (S;) as also ↓ مِحْرَثٌ: (K:) and مِحْرَاثُ النَّارِ the shovel (مِسْحَاة) with which the fire is stirred. (TA.) [Hence,] مِحْرَاثُ الحَرْبِ (assumed tropical:) That which [or he who] stirs up, or excites, war. (TA.) b2: [In the present day, it signifies A plough: and (like حَرْثٌ) a ploughshare.]

أَرْضٌ مَحْرُوثَةٌ and ↓ مُحْرَثَةٌ Ground ploughed up by people's treading much upon it. (T, TA.)

جبل

1 جَبَلَهُ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (Msb, K) and جَبِلَ, (K,) inf. n. جَبْلٌ, (KL.) He (God) created him. (S, Msb, K, KL.) So in the phrase, جَبَلَهُ عَلَى كَذَا, (Msb,) or على الشَّىْءِ, (K,) He (God) created him with an adaptation, or a disposition, to such a thing, or to the thing; adapted him, or disposed him, by nature thereto. (Msb.) It is said in a trad., جُبِلَتِ القُلُوبُ عَلَى حُبِّ مَنْ أَحْسَنَ إِلَيْهَا وَبُغْضِ مَنْ أَسَآءَ إِلَيْهَا [Hearts are created with a disposition to the love of him who does good to them, and the hatred of him who does evil to them]. (TA.) b2: Also, (K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) i. q. جَبَرَهُ [evidently as meaning He compelled him, against his will, عَلَى الأَمْرِ to do the thing; for he who is created with a disposition to do a thing is as though he were compelled to do it]; and so ↓ اجبلهُ, (K, TA,) inf. n. إِجْبَالٌ. (TA.) A2: جَبِلَ (assumed tropical:) He (a man) became like a mountain (جَبَل) in bigness, thickness, coarseness, or roughness. (TA.) b2: جَبِلَ حَدِيدُهُمْ (K, TA; in the CK, جَبَلَ; and in a MS. copy of the K, without any vowels;) (assumed tropical:) Their iron was, or became, blunt, such as would not penetrate. (K, * TA.) 3 جابل He (a man) alighted, or descended and abode, or sojourned, or settled, in a mountain. (AA, TA.) 4 اجبل He came, or went, or betook himself, to the mountain. (ISk, S, K.) b2: (tropical:) He (a digger) reached a hard place, (S, K,) or stone, (Mgh,) in his digging. (TA. [الحَافِر, meaning “ the digger,” Golius seems to have misunderstood as meaning “ the hoof ” of a horse.]) b3: [Hence,] (tropical:) He (a poet) experienced difficulty in diction, (K, TA,) so that he said nothing original, nor anything in the way of repetition. (TA.) b4: And طَلَبَ حَاجَةً فَأَجْبَلَ (assumed tropical:) He sought a thing that he wanted, and failed of attaining it. (TA.) b5: And سَأَلْنَاهُمْ فَأَجْبَلُوا (tropical:) We asked them, and they refused, and did not give. (Ibn-'Abbád, Z, TA.) b6: And أَجْبَلُوا (tropical:) Their iron became blunt, so that it would not penetrate. (K, * TA.) A2: اجبلهُ (tropical:) He found him to be a جَبَل, i. e. a niggard: (K, TA:) it is considered as implying fixedness. (TA.) b2: See also 1.5 تجبّلوا They entered a mountain: (K:) or, accord. to the O, you say, تجبّل القَوْمُ الجِبَالَ, meaning, the people, or company of men, entered the mountains. (TA.) جَبْلٌ (assumed tropical:) Big, thick, coarse, or rough; (TA;) as also ↓ جَبِلٌ , applied to a thing (S, O, K) of any kind: (K:) or this latter is applied to an arrow, signifying (assumed tropical:) coarsely, roughly, or rudely, pared. (K.) You say رَجُلٌ جَبْلُ الرَّأْسِ , (K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, جَبَلُ الرأس ,]) and الوَجْهِ, (TA,) (tropical:) A man having a big, thick, coarse, or rough, head, and face; (TA;) having little sweetness. (K, TA.) [See also جَبِيلٌ.] and ↓ رَجُلٌ مِجْبَالٌ (assumed tropical:) A big, thick, coarse, or rough, and heavy, man. (Ham p. 818.) And اِمْرَأَةٌ جَبْلَةٌ (K [in one place in the CK جَبَلَةٌ and جِبْلَةٌ, but only جَبْلَةٌ accord. to the TA,]) and ↓ مِجْبَالٌ (S, K) (tropical:) A woman big, thick, coarse, or rough, (S, K, TA,) in make; (S;) large in make. (TA.) And خِلْقَةٌ جَبْلَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A big, thick, coarse, or rough, make. (Ham p. 821.) And نَاقَةٌ جَبْلَةُ السَّنَامِ (tropical:) A she-camel having an increasing hump. (TA.) And سَيْفٌ جَبْلٌ and ↓ مِجْبَالٌ (assumed tropical:) A sword not made thin. (TA.) A2: Also (K, TA, [in the CK, جَبَل,]) A court [of a house]; syn. سَاحَةٌ. (K.) جُبْلٌ: see جِبْلٌ: b2: and جِبِلٌّ.

A2: Also Dry trees. (K.) جِبْلٌ Much; or numerous; (S, K;) as also ↓ جُبْلٌ (K.) So in the phrases مَالٌ جِبْلٌ [Much property; or numerous cattle]; and حَىٌّ جِبْلٌ A numerous tribe. (S.) b2: See also جِبِلٌّ, in two places.

جَبَلٌ [A mountain: or] any of the mountains (أَوْتَاد [lit. “pegs,” or “stakes,” a term applied to the mountains because they are supposed to make the earth firm, or fast,]) of the earth, that is great and long; (Mgh, K;) or, as some say, only such as is long; (Msb;) such as is isolated being called أَكَمَةٌ, or قُنَّةٌ: (K:) [and also applied to a rocky tract; any rocky elevation, however little elevated:] and sometimes it means stone; [or rock;] such, for instance, as is reached by the digger: and hence it is applied to Es-Safà and El-Marweh: (Mgh:) pl. [of mult.] جِبَالٌ (S, Msb, K) and (of pauc., Msb) أَجْبُلٌ (Msb, K) and أَجْبَالٌ. (K.) b2: [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) A man who does not remove from his place: you say of such a one, هُوَ جَبَلٌ. (TA.) b3: (tropical:) A niggard. (K, TA.) [See 4.] b4: (tropical:) The lord, or chief, of a people, or company of men: and their learned man. (Fr, K, TA.) b5: ابْنَةُ الجَبَل (assumed tropical:) The serpent: (K:) because it keeps to the جَبَل. (TA.) b6: (assumed tropical:) Calamity, or misfortune. (K.) b7: (assumed tropical:) The bow that is made from the tree called نَبْع; (K, TA;) because this is one of the trees of the جَبَل. (TA.) b8: (assumed tropical:) The echo. (Har p. 472.) جَبُلٌ: see جِبِلٌّ.

جَبِلٌ: see جَبْلٌ. b2: Also, applied to the iron head, or blade, of an arrow, or of a spear, or of a sword, &c., (tropical:) Blunt; that will not penetrate into a thing: (Ibn-' Abbád, K, * TA:) and so, with ة, applied to a فَأْس. (TA.) جُبُلٌ: see جِبِلٌّ.

جَبْلَةٌ (K, TA, [in the CK جَبَلَةٌ,]) and ↓ جِبْلَةٌ The face: or the بَشَرَة [or external skin] thereof: or the part thereof that is turned towards one. (K.) A2: Also, (K,) or the former, (TA,) A vice, fault, defect, or blemish. (K.) A3: And Strength. (K.) b2: And Hardness of the earth, or ground. (Lth, K.) A4: See also جُبْلَةٌ: A5: and see جِبْلَپٌ.

جُبْلَةٌ A camel's hump; (S, K;) as also ↓ جَبْلَةٌ. (K.) A2: See also جِبِلٌّ: A3: and see جِبِلَّةٌ, in two places.

جِبْلَةٌ: see جِبِلَّةٌ. b2: Also The origin, or stock, (K, TA,) of any created thing; (TA;) and so ↓ جُبُلَّةٌ. (K, TA.) b3: The fundamental nature, or composition, of a mountain. (TA.) b4: ثَوْبٌ جَيِّدُ الجِبْلَةِ (tropical:) A garment, or piece of cloth, good in respect of the thread (K, TA) and the weaving. (TA.) b5: رَجُلٌ ذُو جِبْلَةٍ (assumed tropical:) A big, thick, coarse, or rough, man. (S, K.) A2: See also جِبِلٌّ, in two places: A3: and see جَبْلَةٌ.

جَبَلَةٌ: see جِبِلَّةٌ.

جُبُلٌّ: see what next follows.

جِبِلٌّ and ↓ جُبُلٌّ and ↓ جِبْلٌ [accord. to the CK like عَدْلٌ, but correctly like عِدْلٌ,] and ↓ جُبْلٌ and ↓ جُبُلٌ, (S, K,) accord. to different readings of the instance occurring in the Kur xxxvi. 62, the first being the reading of the people of ElMedeeneh, (S,) [and the most common,] A great company of men; as also ↓ جِبِلَّةٌ and ↓ جَبِيلٌ: (K:) or [simply] a company of men; (S;) as also ↓ جَبُلٌ, accord. to Kh; (Sgh, TA;) and so ↓ جَبْلَةٌ and ↓ جُبْلَةٌ and ↓ جِبِلَّةٌ: which last three signify also the same as أُمَّةٌ [a nation, or people, &c.]: (K:) it is said [by some] that جِبِلٌّ is pl. [or coll. gen. n.] of ↓ جِبِلَّةٌ meaning a numerous company: (TA:) جِبَلَةٌ is pl. of ↓ جِبْلٌ: one says, قَبَحَ اللّٰهُ جِبَلَتَكُمْ [May God remove far from prosperity, or success,] your companies: (Fr, TA:) and جِبَلٌ is pl. of ↓ جِبْلَةٌ. (Bd in xxxvi. 62.) جُبُلَّةٌ Much, or an abundance, or a large quantity or number, or anything; as also ↓ جِبِلَّةٌ. (K.) A2: See also جِبْلَةٌ: A3: and see what next follows, in two places.

جِبِلَّةٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ جُبُلَّةٌ and ↓ جَبِيلَةٌ (Sgh, MF) and ↓ جِبْلَةٌ (AA, S, K) and ↓ جُبْلَةٌ and ↓ جَبْلَةٌ and ↓ جَبَلَةٌ, (K,) but this last, accord. to MF, is unknown, (TA,) Nature; or natural, native, innate, or original, constitution, disposition, temper, or other quality or property; idiosyncrasy; syn. خِلْقَةٌ (AA, S, Sgh, Msb, K) and طَبِيعَةٌ (Msb, K) and غَرِيزَةٌ; all these signifying the same: (Msb:) pl. of the first جِبِلَّاتٌ. (S.) Hence, in the Kur [xxvi. 184], وَالجِبِلَّةَ الأَوَّلِينَ, (S,) meaning الخَلِيقَةَ, (Jel,) or ذَوِي الجِبِلَّةِ, i. e. And the preceding created beings: (Bd:) El-Hasan read with damm [i. e. ↓ الجُبُلَّةَ or ↓ الجثبْلَةَ]. (S.) A2: See also جِبِلٌّ, in three places: b2: and see جُبُلَّةٌ.

جَبَلِىٌّ Of, or relating to, a mountain or mountains; contr. of سُهْلِىٌّ. (The Lexicons &c. passim.) جِبِلّىٌّ Natural; i. e. of, or relating to, the natural, native, innate, or original, constitution, disposition, temper, or other quality or property; like طَبِيعِىٌّ; i. e. essential; resulting from the Creator's ordering of the natural disposition in the body. (Msb.) جِبَالٌ (tropical:) The body, with, or without, the members; syn. جَسَدٌ and بَدَنٌ; (K, TA;) as being likened to a mountain in bigness [?]. (TA.) One says, أَحْسَنَ اللّٰهُ جِبَالَهُ, meaning, (tropical:) [May God render beautiful] his body (جَسَدَهُ): and [render good] his created خُلُق [or mind, with its qualities and attributes: but I rather think that خُلُق is here a mistranscription for خَلْق, meaning make]. (Ibn-' Abbád, TA.) جَبِيلٌ: see جِبِلٌّ.

A2: جَبِيلُ الوَجْهِ (tropical:) A man having a bad, or an ugly, face. (K, TA.) [See also جَبْلٌ.]

جَبِيلَةٌ: see جِبِلَّةٌ.

مِجْبَالٌ: see جَبْلٌ, in three places.

مَجْبُولٌ, applied to a man, (assumed tropical:) Great, large, or big, (K, TA,) in make; as though he were a mountain. (TA.)

طبو

1 طَبَاهُ, (S, K,) aor. ـْ (S,) inf. n. طَبْوٌ; (K;) and طَبَاهُ, aor. ـْ (S, TA,) inf. n. طَبْىٌ; (TA in art. طبى;) He called him: (S, K:) or, accord. to Sh, he called him with a gentle calling: (TA:) an ex. of the latter verb occurs in a verse of Dhu-r-Rummeh cited voce ضَارِبٌ, (S,) or, as Lh cited that verse, an ex. of the former verb: (TA:) and ↓ اِطَّبَاهُ, (Sh, S, K, [in the CK erroneously written اَطْبَاهُ,]) of the measure اِفْتَعَلَهُ, (S,) signifies the same. (Sh, S, K.) And [hence] one says, لاَ أَدْرِى مِنْ أَيْنَ اطبيت, [a mistranscription for طُبِيتَ,] with damm, and اطّبيت, [i. e.

↓ اطُّبِيتَ,] meaning [I know not whence thou hast been called; or] whence thou hast come. (TA in art. طبى.) 8 إِطْتَبَوَ see 1, in two places. b2: One says also اِطَّبَى بَنُو فُلَانٍ فُلَانًا, (S, K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, اَطْبَى,]) The sons of such a one associated as friends with such a one and slew him: (S, K, TA:) and اِطَّبَيْتُهُ I acted with him as a friend, then I slew him. (IKtt, TA.) b3: اِطَّبَى القُلُوبَ, in a trad. of Ibn-Ez-Zubeyr, means He showed love, or affection, to the hearts [of others], and drew them near to him. (TA.) And اِطَّبَاهُ signifies also He attracted him to himself; or sought to make him incline. (TA.) طباة (thus written without any vowel-sign) is said in the TA, in art. طبى, to signify أَحْمَقُ (i. e. Stupid, &c.): but I think it probable that this is from a mistranscription for ظَبْأَةٌ, properly meaning “ a hyena; ” a beast proverbial for stupidity: see ضَبُعٌ.]

طَبْوَآءُ: see طَبِيَةٌ, in the next art. طبى.1 طَبَيْتُهُ عَنْهُ, (S, K,) aor. ـْ inf. n. طَبْىٌ, (TA,) I turned him away, or back, from it, (Lth, S, K, TA,) namely, his opinion, and his affair, &c. (Lth, TA.) b2: And طَبَيْتُهُ إِلَيْهِ I called him to it; as also ↓ اِطَّبَيْتُهُ [in the CK erroneously written اَطْبَيْتُهُ]. (K, TA. See also art. طبو.) b3: And طَبَيْتُهُ I led him. (K, TA.) and thus Lh explains the ex. of this verb in the verse of Dhu-r-Rummeh cited voce ضَارِبٌ. (TA.) A2: طَبِيَتْ, aor. ـَ inf. n. طَبًى; (TA;) or طَبِيَتْ طَبًى

شَدِيدًا; (K; [in the CK, erroneously, طَبْيًا;]) said of a she-camel, Her طُبْى [q. v.] was, or became, flaccid, flabby, or pendulous; (TA;) or very flaccid &c.; (K;) on the authority of Fr. (TA.) 8 إِطْتَبَىَ see the preceding paragraph: and see also the same verb in art. طبو.

طُبْىٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.) and ↓ طِبْىٌ (S, K) [A teat, or dug, of any of certain animals mentioned in what follows; agreeably with an explanation of its pl. in the O, voce ضَرْعٌ, on the authority of Az; and agreeably with a usage of its pl. in the TA, voce خِلْفٌ, on the authority of Lth: this is the most usual, if not the only proper, signification:] the ضَرْع [which sometimes means the teat, or dug, and is app. here used in this sense]; mostly, of a beast of prey: (Mgh:) or it is to the beast of prey, and to the solid-hoofed animal, (As, T, S,) like the ضَرْع to others; and sometimes to the camel; (S;) or that of the camel and of the cloven-hoofed animal is termed خِلْفٌ: (As, T:) or, to the camel, and to the cloven-hoofed animal, like the ثَدْى [which some-times means the teat] to the woman; and in rare instances, to the solid-hoofed animal, and to the beast of prey: (Msb:) or the حَلَمَات [meaning teats], (K, TA,) or, accord. to the M, the حَلَمَتَانِ [meaning pair of teats], (TA,) of the ضَرْع [or udder], of the camel, and of a cloven-hoofed animal, and of a solid-hoofed animal, and of a beast of prey: (K:) [and ↓ طُبْيَةٌ is perhaps a dial. var.: (see خَاتَمٌ, last sentence but two:)] pl. أَطْبَآءٌ. (S, Mgh, Msb, K.) It is said in a prov., (S,) [and] in a letter of 'Othmán to 'Alee, (TA,) جَاوَزَ الحِزَامُ الطُّبْيَيْنِ (S, K) The girth passed beyond the طُبْيَان [or two teats, or two pairs of teats]; (TA;) meaning (assumed tropical:) the affair, or case, became distressing, and formidable. (K, TA.) b2: El-Hoseyn Ibn-Muteyr uses the pl. metaphorically in relation to rain, by way of comparison, saying, كَثُرَتْ كَكَثْرَةِ وَبْلِــهِ أَطْبَاؤُهُ فَإِذَا تَجَلَّتْ فَاضَتِ الأَطْبَآءُ [in which, for تَجَلَّتْ, I read تَحَلَّبَ; for the verse, literally rendered, seems to mean, (tropical:) Its teats were abundant as the abundance of its heavy rain, (or rather I would read لِكَثْرَةِ وبلــه by reason of the abundance &c.,) so that when it flowed with rain, as though it were milked, the teats poured forth exuberantly]. (TA.) b3: أَطْبَآءُ الكَلْبَةِ (assumed tropical:) [Bitch's dugs] is an appellation of the tree called مُخَاطَة [i. e. the sebesten]. (TA in art. مخط, q. v.) طِبْىٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

طُبْيَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

طَبِيَةٌ, like فَرِحَةٌ, on the authority of Fr, in the K erroneously written طَبِيَّةٌ, (TA,) [and also there misplaced, for, with فَهِىَ (in the CK فَهُوَ) preceding it, it should follow immediately after the explanation of the phrase طَبِيَتِ النَّاقَةُ, being the part. n., and thus signifying Whose طُبْى is flaccid, flabby, or pendulous,] applied to a she-camel; (Fr, TA;) and طَبْوَآءُ signifies the same; (Fr, K, TA;) or this is applied to a she-goat, meaning whose dugs (خِلْفَاهَا) descend towards the ground. (So in one of my copies of the S: in the other copy omitted.) خِلْفٌ طَبِىٌّ i. q. مُجِيبٌ [meaning Yielding milk]; (S, K; [thus in my copies of the S, and in copies of the K; but said in the TA to be written in the K and in the copies of the S, مُجَيَّبٌ, which is evidently wrong;]) as though called, and answering the call. (JM.)

ذكر ما لكل واحد من البروج الاثني عشر من البلدان
أما الحمل: فله بابل، وفارس، وأذربيجان، واللان، وفلسطين.
الثور: له الماهان، وهمذان، والأكراد الجبليون، ومدين، وجزيرة قبرس، والاسكندرية، والقسطنطينية، وعمان، والري، وفرغانة، وله شركة في هراة وسجستان.
الجوزاء: له جرجان، وجيلان، وأرمينية، وموقان، ومصر، وبرقة، وبرجبان، وله شركة في أصفهان وكرمان.
السرطان: له أرمينية الصغرى، وشرقي خراسان، وبعض إفريقية، وهجر، والبحرين، والديبل، ومرو الروذ وله شركة في أذربيجان وبلــخ.
الأسد: له الترك إلى يأجوج، ونهاية العمران التي تليها، وعسقلان، والبيت المقدس، ونصيبين، وملطية، وميسان، ومكران، والديلم، وايرانشهر، وطوس، والصعيد، وترمذ.
السنبلة: له الأندلس، وجزيرة أقريطش، ودار مملكة الحبشة، والجرامقة، والشام، والفرات، والجزيرة، وديار بكر، وصنعاء، والكوفة وما بين كرمان من بلاد فارس، وسجستان، إلى تخوم السند.
الميزان: له الروم وما بين تخومها الى إفريقية، وسجستان، وكابل، وقشمير، وصعيد مصر، إلى تخوم الحبشة، وبلــخ، وهراة، وانطاكية، وطرطوس، ومكة، والطالقان، وطخارستان، والصين.
العقوب: له الحجاز، والمدينة، وبادية العرب ونواحيها إلى اليمن، وقومس، والري، وطنجة، والخزر، وآمل، وسارية، ونهاوند، والنهروان، وله شركة في الصغد.
القوس: له الجبال، والدينور، وأصفهان، وبغداد، ودنباوند، وباب الأبواب، وجندي سابور، وله شركة في بخارا، وجرجان، وشواطئ بحر أرمينية وبربر إلى المغرب.
الجدي: له مكران، والسند، ونهر مهران، ووسط بحر عمان إلى الهند، والصين، وشرقي أرض الروم، والأهواز، وإصطخر.
الدلو: له السواد إلى ناحية الجيل، والكوفة وناحيتها، وظهر الحجاز، وأرض القبض من مصر، وغربي أرض السند، وله شركة في فارس.
الحوت: له طبرستان، وناحية الشمال من أرض جرجان، وبخارا وسمرقند وقاليقلا إلى الشام، والجزيرة، ومصر، والاسكندرية، وبحر اليمن، وشرقي أرض الهند، وله شركة في الروم.
هكذا وجدت هذا في بعض الأزياج، وفيه تكرار باختلاف اللفظ في عدّة مواضع، نحو قوله:
بابل والعراق والسواد وبغداد والنهروان والكوفة، كل هذا من السواد، وكل هذا من أرض بابل، وكل هذا من العراق وبغداد والنهروان والكوفة فمضمومة إلى ذلك. وفيما تقدّم أمثال لهذا، والله أعلم بحقيقة ذلك، وفي الصورة السابقة رسم بسيط الأرض، وهيئة البيت الحرام، واستقبال الناس إياه من جميع جهات الأرض على وجه التقريب، وفيه نظر.
الباب الثالث في تفسير الألفاظ التي يتكرر ذكرها في هذا الكتاب
فإن فسرناها في كل موضع تجيء فيه أطلنا، وإن ذكرناها في موضع دون الآخر بخسنا أحدهما حقّه، ويبهم على المستفيد موضعها، وإن ألقيناها جملة أحوجنا الناظر في هذا الكتاب إلى غيره، فجئنا بها هاهنا مفسرة، مبيّنة، مسهّلا على الطالب أمرها، وهي البريد، والفرسخ، والميل، والكورة، والإقليم، والمخلاف، والاستان، والطسوج، والجند، والسكة، والمصر، وأباذ، والطول، والعرض، والدرجة، والدقيقة، والصلح، والسلم، والعنوة، والخراج، والفيء، والغنيمة، والقطيعة.

أثر: آثره به: اختصه به، ففي أخبار ص152: مؤاثرتك بكتبك (راجع: استأثر).
وآثر شيئا على شيء: فضله عليه غير أن المفعول يحذف أحيانا فيكون معنى الفعل أيضا: أعطاه وأداه (معجم المختارات).
وآثر على فلان بالشيء، أو آثر إلى فلان بالشيء: أعطاه إياه وهذا تفسير كاترمير، ويقول مونج ص365 وما يليها: ((آثر معناه فضل فلانا على فلان أو شيئا على شيء، ومنه هنا صار معناها: فضل فلانا على نفسه في ملك شيء. وأخيرا أصبحت تعني أيضا أكثر من العطاء عطاء الدراهم والأشياء الثمينة. وقد نقل هذا النص: ((الإيثار بالشيء أن تعطيه لغيرك مع احتياجك إليه)) وهو يرى أن معنى آثره به هو آثره به على نفسه. (راجع رياض النفوس ص47 و) ففيه: ((وقد حضر ما يأكل غير إنه آثر بها الفقير على نفسه)) وبعد ذلك ((آثرنا بما عندنا هذا الرجل الفقير)) وهو يذكر أمثلة كثيرة. وأضيف اليها ما جاء في عباد 2: 115 (راجع 3: 208) وابن جبير 288، وابن بطوطة 1: 104، 232، 234، 345، 2: 25، 54، 72، 138، 166، 179، 338، 3: 255، 269، 337، 4: 286، والمقدمة 2: 238، وتاريخ البربر 1: 407، وكرتاس 36، 42، 189، 221. والمقري 1: 590، 595، 597، والخطيب 72 ق. وتعني كلمة إيثار في كل هذه الأمثلة الكرم والإحسان.
واستأثر: اختص به (بيديا 31، راجع ما ذكرنا في آثر)، واستأثره بالشيء: أعطاه إياه خاصا به عن غيره من الناس. (تاريخ البربر 1: 130).
أثر: رفاة الأولياء وما بقي من ذخائرهم (بطوطة 1: 95)، وأثر وجمعها آثار: المنقول كالأثاث وغيره (الإدريسي 103، ألف ليلة 3: 8).
ولما كانت كلمة أثر تعني الخبر المنقول والسنة الباقية وكان الكثير من هذه الأخبار المنقولة تعني غالبا بالكشف عن المستقبل (راجع المقدمة 2: 179) فان لفظ ((أثر حدثاني)) (جبير 76) صار يعني ((التنبؤات المكتوبة)) (بدرون 212، أخبار 154، بيان 2: 275) وصحح بهذا المعنى ما جاء في معجم ألفاظ بدرون ومعجم ألفاظ البيان. وكلمتا عين وأثر اللتان وردتا في عباد 1: 306) تدلان على معناهما المعروف ومصراع البيت فيه ومعناه ((وانك لا تقول لي شيئا غير معروف)).
والأثر: التأثير الدائم المستمر وبخاصة أثر الأفلاك (المقدمة 1: 191، 202، 204، 2: 187، 3: 108، وفي حيان - بسام (2: 116 و): كان بصيرا بالآثار العلوية عالماً بالأفلاك والهيئة.
والأثر خط المحراث (المعجم اللاتيني وهمبرت 178).
والأثر وجمعه آثار: الأرض الزراعية تتوارثها أسرة واحدة (صفة مصر 11: 488 أثْرَة: أثر، انطباع ومجازاً: الإحساس والشعور (بوشر).
آثر: أفضل، (معجم المختار، عبد الواحد 109) وفي حيان - بسام (3: 142 و) ((وملأ قلبه وعينه بالمطعم الذي كان آثر الأشياء عنده)).
أثارة: بقية الشيء، ففي المقدمة (2: 185) اثارة من النبوة، أي بقية من النبوة.
ويقال: أثارة من علم، وأثارة علم.
واثارة وحدها (راجع: لين) تعني التنبؤ بالمستقبل. (بربر 1: 23، 136، 2: 11. المقري 2: 752، راجع فليشرب) وفي ابن عبد الملك (86ق): ذكر لأصحابه قبل موته بمدة ما يتوقع من حلول الفتنة على رأس أربعمائة وما يحملها فيها من أثارة. ومعنى هذه الكلمة ((أثارة)) ليس واضحا لدي في نص تاريخ البربر (1: 476): ((لأثارة من الخير والعبادة وصلت بينهم وبينه. وقد ترجمها دى سلان بما معناه: لقد وصلت بينه وبينهم العبادة وأفعال الخير)).
مَأثْرة وجمعها مآثر: اثر الفكر ونتاجه (عباد 1: 12) والحيلة (بطوطة 4: 356 أن صحت كتابتها).
مُؤَثّر. قوة مؤثرة: ذات أثر، وقوة النفس المبتكرة والفكر المبدع (بوشر).

أَثر
: (} الأَثَرُ، محرَّكَةً: بَقِيَّةُ الشيْءِ. ج {آثَارٌ} وأُثُورٌ) ، الأَخيرُ بالضَّمِّ. وَقَالَ بعضُهم: الأَثَرُ مَا بَقِيَ مِنْ رَسْمِ الشَّيْءِ. . (و) الأَثَرُ: (الخَبَرُ) ، وجَمْعُه الآثارُ.
وفلانٌ مِن حَمَلَةِ {الآثَارِ. وَقد فَرقَ بَينهمَا أَئمَّةُ الحديثِ، فَقَالُوا: الخَبَرُ: مَا كَانَ عَن النَّبِيِّ صلَّى اللهُ عليْه وسلَّم،} والأَثَرُ: مَا يُرْوَى عَن الصَّحَابَة. وَهُوَ الَّذِي نَقَلَه ابنُ الصَّلاحِ وغيرُه عَن فُقَهاءِ خُراسانَ، كَمَا قَالَه شيخُنا.
(الحُسَيْنُ بنُ عبدِ المَلِكِ) الخَلَّالُ ثِقةٌ مشهورٌ تُوِفِّيَ سنَةَ 532 هـ، (وعبدُ الكريمِ بنُ منصورٍ) العُمَرِيُّ المَوْصِلِيّ، عَن أَصحاب الأُرمويّ، نَقله السَّمْعَانِيُّ، مَاتَ سنة 490 هـ، ( {الأَثَرِيّانِ: مُحَدِّثَانِ) .
وممَّن اشْتَهَر بِهِ أَيضاً: أَبو بكر سعيدُ بنُ عبدِ اللهِ بنِ عليَ الطُّوسِيُّ، وُلِدَ سنة 413 هـ بنَيْسَابُورَ، ومحمّدُ بنُ هياج بن مبادر} - الآثاريُّ الأَنصاريُّ التَّاجِر، من أَهل دِمشقَ، وَرَدَ بغدَادَ، وبابا جَعْفَرُ بنُ محمّدِ بنِ حُسَيْنٍ {- الأَثَرِيُّ، رَوَى عَن أَبي بكرٍ الخَزَرِيِّ.
(و) يُقَال: (خَرَجَ) فلانٌ (فِي} إِثْرِهِ) ، بكسرٍ فسكونٍ، (وأَثَرِهِ) ، مُحَرِكةً وَالثَّانِي أَفصحُ، كَمَا صَرَّحَ بِهِ غيرُ واحدٍ، مَعَ تَأَمُّلٍ فِيهِ، وأَوردهما ثعلبٌّ فِيمَا يُقَال بلُغَتَيْن من فَصِيحِه، وصَوَّبَ شيخُنا تقديمَ الثّانِي على الأَوّل. وَلَيْسَ فِي كلامِ المصنِّف مَا يدلُّ على ضَبْطِه قَالَ: فإِن جَرَيْنَا على اصطلاحِه فِي الإِطلاق كَانَ الأَوْلُ مَفْتُوحًا، وَالثَّانِي مُحْتَملاً لوجوهٍ، أَظهرُها الكَسْرُ والفَتْحُ، وَلَا قائلَ بِهِ، إِنما يُعْرَفُ فِيهِ التَّحْرِيكُ، وَهُوَ أَفصحُ اللُّغَتَيْن وَبِه وَرَدَ القرآنُ: (بَعْدَه) . هاكذا فَسَّرَه ابنُ سِيدَه والزَّمَخْشَرِيُّ. ووقَعَ فِي شُرُوح الفَصيح بَدَلَه: عَقِبَه.
وَقَالَ صاحِبُ الواعِي: الأَثَرُ مُحرَّك هُوَ مَا {يُؤَثِّرُه الرَّجُلُ بِقَدَمِه فِي الأَرض، وَكَذَا كلُّ شيْء} مُؤَثَّرٌ {أَثَرٌ، يُقَال: جئتُكَ على أَثَر فلانٍ، كأَنَّكَ جئتَه تَطَأُ} أَثَرَه.
قَالَ: وكذالك! الإِثْرُ، ساكنُ الثّاني مكسورُ الهمزةِ، فإِن فتحتَ الهمزةَ فتحتَ الثّاءَ، تَقول: جئتُكَ على أَثَره وإِثْرِه، وَالْجمع آثارٌ.
( {وائْتَثَرَه: تَبعَ أَثَرَه) ، وَفِي بعض الأُصول: تَتَبَّعَ أَثَرَه. وَهُوَ عَن الفارسيِّ.
(} وأَثَّر فِيهِ {تَأْثِيراً: تَرَكَ فِيهِ أَثَراً) .
} والتَّأْثِيرُ: إِبقاءُ الأَثَرِ فِي الشَّيْءِ.
( {والآثارُ: الأَعْلَامُ) ، واحِدُه الأَثَرُ.
(} والأَثْرُ) ، بفتحٍ فسكونٍ: (فِرِنْدُ السَّيْفِ) ورَوْنَقُه، (ويُكْسَرُ) ، وبضَمَّتَيْن على فُعُل، وَهُوَ واحدٌ لَيْسَ بجَمْعٍ، ( {كالأَثِير. ج} أُثُورٌ) ، بالضمِّ. قَالَ عَبِيدُ بنُ الأَبرَصِ:
ونحنُ صَبَحُنَا عامِراً يومَ أَقْبَلُوا
سُيُوفاً عليهنَّ {الأُثُورُ بَواتِكَا
وأَنشدَ الأَزهريُّ:
كأَنَّهُمْ أَسْيُفٌ بِيضٌ يَمانِيَةٌ
عَضْبٌ مَضَارِبُهَا باقٍ بهَا} الأُثُرُ
{وأَثْرُ السَّيْفِ: تَسَلْسُلُه ودِيبَاجَتُه، فأَمَّا مَا أَنشدَه ابنُ الأَعرابيِّ من قَوْله:
فإِنِّي إِنْ أَقَعْ بكَ لَا أُهَلِّكْ
كوَقعِ السَّيْفِ ذِي} الأَثَرِ الفِرِنْدِ
قَالَ ثعلبٌ: إِنّمَا أَرادَ ذِي الأَثْر، فحَرَّكَه للضَّرورة. قَالَ ابْن سِيدَه: وَلَا ضَرورةَ هُنَا عِنْدِي؛ لأَنّه لَو قَالَ: (ذِي الأَثْر) فسَكَّنه على أَصلِه لصار (مُفَاَعلَتُنْ) إِلى (مَفَاعِيلُنْ) : وهاذا لَا يكْسِر البَيْتَ لاكن الشّاعر إِنما أَرادَ تَوْفِيَةَ الجزْءِ، فحَرَّك لذالك، ومثلُه كثيرٌ، وأَبْدَلَ الْفِرِنْدَ من الأَثَر.
وَفِي الصّحاح: قَالَ يَعْقُوب: لَا يَعرفُ الأَصمعيُّ الأَثْرَ إِلّا بِالْفَتْح، قَالَ: وأَنشدَنِي عِيسَى بنُ عُمَر لخُفَافِ بنِ نَدْبَةَ:
جَلَاها الصَّيْقَلُونَ فأَخْلَصُوها
خِفَافاً كلُّها يَتْقِي! بأَثْرِ
أَي كلُّها يستقبُلكَ بفرِنْدِه. ويَتْقِي، مخفَّف مِن يَتَّقِي، أَي إِذا نَظَر النّاظرُ إِليها اتَّصلَ شُعَاعُها بعينِه فَلم يَتمَكَّن من النَّظَرِ إِليها.
ورَوَى الإِيادِيُّ عَن أَبي الهَيْثَمِ أَنْه كَانَ يَقُول: {الإِثْرُ بكَسْر الهَمْزةِ لخُلَاصَةِ السَّمْنِ، وأَمّا فِرِنْدُ السَّيْفِ فكلُّهُم يَقُول:} أُثْر.
وَعَن ابْن بُزُرْج: وَقَالُوا: {أُثْرُ السَّيْفِ، مضمومٌ: جُرْحُه،} وأَثْرُه، مفتوحٌ: رَوْنَقُه الّذِي فِيهِ.
قلتُ: وزَعم بعضٌ أَن الضَّمَّ أَفصحُ فِيهِ وأَعرَفُ.
وَفِي شَرْح الفَصِيح لِابْنِ التَّيّانِيِّ: أثْرُ السَّيفِ مثالُ صَقْر، {وأُثُرُه، مِثَال طُنُبٍ: فِرِنْدُه.
وَقد ظهرَ بِمَا أَوردنا من النُّصُوص أَنّ الكسْرَ مسموعٌ فِيهِ، وأَرودَه ابْن سِيدَه وغيرُه، فَلَا يُعَرَّجُ على قَول شيخِنَا: إِنه لَا قائلَ بِهِ من أَئِمَّة اللغةِ وأَهلِ العربيّة. فَهُوَ سَهْوٌ ظاهرٌ، نَعم،} الأُثْر بضمَ، على مَا أَوردَه الجوهَرِيُّ وغيرُه، وَكَذَا {الأُثُر، بضمَّتَيْن على مَا أَسْلَفْنَا، مسْتَدْرَكٌ عَلَيْهِ، وَقد أُغْفِلَ شيخُنا عَن الثّانية.
} والأَثِيرُ، كأَمِيرِ الَّذِي ذكرَه المصنِّفُ أَغفلَه أَئِمَّةُ الغَرِيب.
وحَكَى اللَّبْلِيُّ فِي شرح الفَصِيح: {لأُثْرَةُ اللسَّيفِ بِمَعْنى} الأَثْر، جمعُه أُثَر كغُرَفٍ، وَهُوَ مُستدَركٌ على المصنِّف.
(و) الأَثْرُ: (نَقْلُ الحديثِ) عَن القَوم (ورِوايتُه، {كالأَثَارةِ) بِالْفَتْح، (} والأُثْرَةِ، بالضّمِّ) ، وهاذه عَن اللِّحْيَانِّي.
وَفِي الْمُحكم أَثَرَ الحديثَ عَن القومِ ( {يَأْثِرُه) ، أَي من حدِّ ضَرَبَ، (} ويَأْثُره) أَي من حدِّ نَصَرَ: أَنْبأَهم بِمَا سُبِقُوا فِيهِ من الأَثَر، وَقيل: حَدَّثَ بِهِ عَنْهُم فِي {آثَارهم. قَالَ: والصحيحُ عِنْدِي أَنَّ} الأُثْرَةَ الاسمُ، وَهِي المَأْثَرَةُ والمَأْثُرَةُ.
وَفِي حَدِيث عليَ فِي دَعَائِه على الخَوَارج: (وَلَا بَقِيَ مِنْكُم {آثِرٌ) ، أَي مُخْبِرٌ يَرْوِي الحَدِيث.
وَفِي قولِ أبي سُفيانَ فِي حديثِ قَيْصَرَ: (لَوْلَا أَنْ} تَأْثُرُوا عنِّي الكذبَ) ، أَي تَرْوُون وتحكُون.
وَفِي حَدِيث عُمَرَ رضيَ اللهُ عَنهُ: (فَمَا حَلَفتُ بِهِ ذَاكِرًا وَلَا {آثِراً) ، يريدُ مُخْبِراً عَن غيرِه أَنَّه حَلَفَ بِهِ، أَي مَا حلفْتُ بِهِ مُبتدئِاً مِن نفسِي، ولَا رَوَيْتُ عَن أَحدٍ أَنّه حَلَف بهَا.
وَمن هاذا قيل: حديثٌ} مَأْثُورٌ، أَي يُخْبِرُ الناسُ بِهِ بعضُهم بَعْضًا، أَي يَنقلُه خَلَفٌ عَن سَلَفٍ، يُقَال مِنْهُ: {أَثَرْتُ الحديثَ فَهُوَ مَأْثُور، وأَنا آثِرٌ، وَقَالَ الأَعْشَى:
إِنَّ الَّذِي فِيهِ تَمَارَيْتُمَا
بُيِّنَ للسّامِعِ} والآثِرِ.
(و) الأَثْر: (إِكْثَارُ الفَحْلِ مِن ضِرَاب النّاقَة) وَقد أَثَر يَأْثُر، مِن حَدِّ نَصَرَ.
(و) الأُثْر، بالضّمِّ: أَثَرُ الجِرَاحِ يَبقَى بعد البُرْءِ. ومثلُه فِي الصِّحَاح. وَفِي التَّهْذِيب: أُثْرُ الجُرْحِ: {أَثَرُه يَبقَى بعد مَا يَبْرَأُ. وَقَالَ الأَصمعيُّ: الأُثْرُ بالضّمّ من الجُرْحِ وغيرِه فِي الجَسَد يَبْرَأُ ويبقَى} أَثَرُه. وَقَالَ شَمِرٌ: يُقَال فِي هاذا: أَثْرٌ وأُثْرٌ، والجمعُ {آثارٌ، ووجهُه} إِثَارٌ، بِكَسْر الأَلفِ، قَالَ: وَلَو قلتَ أُثُورٌ، كنتَ مُصِيباً.
(و) فِي المُحكم: {الأُثْر: (ماءُ الوجهِ ورَوْنَقُه، و) قد (تُضَمُّ ثاؤُهما) ، مثل عُسْرٍ وعُسُر، ورَوَى الوَجْهَيْن شَمِرٌ، والجمعُ آثارٌ. وأَنشدَ ابنُ سِيدَه:
عَضْبٌ مَضَارِبُهَا باقٍ بهَا} الأُثُرُ
وأَوردَه الجوهريُّ هاكذا: (بيضٌ مضاربُهَا) قَالَ: وَفِي النَّاس مَن يَحْمِلُ هاذا على الفِرِنْد. (و) الأُثْر: (سِمَةٌ فِي بَاطِن خُفِّ البعيرِ يُقْتَفَى بهَا أَثَرُه) ، والجمعُ أُثُور.
وَقد {أَثَرَه} يَأْثُره {أَثْراً،} وأَثَّره: حَزَّه.
(و) رَوَى الإِياديُّ عَن أَبي الهَيْثم أَنه كَانَ يَقُول: الإِثْرُ (بِالْكَسْرِ: خُلاصةُ السَّمْنِ) إِذا سُلِيءَ، وَهُوَ الخِلاصُ، وَقيل: هُوَ اللَّبَنُ إِذا فارَقَه السَّمْنُ. (و) قد (يُضَمُّ) ، وهاذا قد أَنْكَره غيرُ واحدٍ من الأَئِمَّة، وَقَالُوا: إِن المضمومَ فِرِنْدُ السَّيْفِ.
(و) {الأَثُرُ، بِضَم الثّاءِ (كعَجُزٍ، و) الأَثِرُ ك (كَتِفٍ: رجلٌ} يَستأْثِرُ على أَصحابِه) فِي القَسْم، (أَي يَختارُ لنفْسه أَشياءَ حَسنةً) ، وَفِي الصّحاح: أَي يحتاجُ لنَفسِهِ أَفعالاً وأَخلاقاً حَسَنَة.
(والاسمُ {الأَثَرَةُ، محرّكةً، والأُثْرَةُ، بالضّمّ، و) } الإِثْرَة، (بِالْكَسْرِ، و) {الأُثْرَى، (كالحُسْنَى) ، كِلَاهُمَا عَن الصَّغَانِّي.
(و) قد (} أَثِرَ على أَصحابه، كفَرِحَ) ، إِذا (فَعَلَ ذالك) .
وَيُقَال: فلانٌ ذُو {أُثْرَةٍ، بالضمّ، إِذا كَانَ خاصًّا.
وَيُقَال: قد أَخَذَه بِلَا} أَثَرَةٍ، وَبلــا {إِثْرَةٍ، وَبلــا} استئثارٍ، أَي لم يَستأْثِر على غيرِه وَلم يَأْخُذ الأَجْوَدَ.
وجمْعُ {الإِثْرَة، بِالْكَسْرِ،} إِثَرٌ. قَالَ الحُطَيئةُ يمدحُ عُمَرَ رضيَ اللهُ عَنهُ:
مَا {آثَرُوكَ بهَا إِذْ قَدَّمُوكَ لَهَا
لاكنْ لأَنْفسِهِمْ كانتْ بكَ} الإِثَرُ
أَي الخِيَرَةُ {والإِيثارُ.
وَفِي الحَدِيث: (لما ذُكِرَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ بالخلافةِ فَقَالَ: أَخْشَى حَفْدَه} وأَثَرَتَه) ، أَي! إِيثارَه، وَهِي {الإِثْرَةُ، وكذالك} الأُثْرَةُ {والأَثْرَةُ} والأُثْرَى قَالَ:
فقلتُ لَهُ يَا ذئْبُ هَل لكَ فِي أَخٍ
يُوَاسى بِلَا أُثْرَى عليكَ وَلَا بُخْلِ
( {والأُثْرَةُ، بالضّمِّ: المَكْرُمةُ) ؛ لأَنها} تُؤْثَرُ، أَي تُذْكَر، ويَأْثُرها قَرْنٌ عَن قَرْنٍ يتحدَّثُون بهَا. وَفِي المُحكَم: المَكْرُمةُ (المُتَوارَثَة، {كالمَأْثَرَةِ) ، بِفَتْح الثاءِ (} والمَأْثُرَةِ) بضمهَا، ومثلُه من الكلامِ المَيْسَرَة والمَيْسُرة، ممّا فِيهِ الوَجْهَانِ، وَهِي نَحْو ثَلَاثِينَ كلمة جَمَعَها الصّغانيّ فِي ح ب ر.
وَقَالَ أَبو زيد: مَأْثُرَةٌ ومآثِرُ، وَهِي القدَمُ فِي الحَسَب. {ومآثِرُ العَرَب: مَكارمُها ومَفاخرُها الَّتِي} تُؤْثَرُ عَنْهَا، أَي تُذْكَرُ وتُرْوَى. ومثلُه فِي الأَساس.
(و) {الأُثْرَةُ: (البَقِيَّةُ من العِلْم} تُؤْثَرُ) ، أَي تُرْوَى وتُذْكَر، ( {كالأَثَرَةِ) محرَّكَةً، (} والأَثارةِ) ، كسَحَابةٍ. وَقد قُرِىءَ بهَا، والأَخيرةُ أَعْلَى.
وَقَالَ الزَّجّاج: {أَثَارةٌ فِي معنَى عَلامة، ويجوزُ أَن يكونَ على معنى بَقِيَّة من عِلْمٍ، ويجوزُ أَن يكونَ على مَا} يُؤْثَرُ من العِلْم. وَيُقَال: أَوْ شَيْءٌ {مَأْثُورٌ من كُتُب الأَوَّلِين، فمَن قرأَ: (أَثَارَة) فَهُوَ المصدرُ، مثل السَّمَاحة، ومَن قرأَ: (} أَثَرةٍ) فإِنه بناهُ على الأَثَر مثْل قَتَرَةٍ، ومَن قَرأَ: ( {أَثْرة) فكأَنه أَراد مثلَ الخَطْفَةِ والرجْفة.
(و) } الأَثْرَة، بالضّمّ: (الجَدْبُ، والحالُ غيرُ المَرْضِيَّة) ، قَالَ الشَّاعِر:
إِذا خافَ مِن أَيْدِي الحَوَادث {أُثْرَةُ
كَفَاهُ حِمارٌ مِن غِنى مَقَيَّدُ
وَمِنْه قولُ النّبيِّ صلَّى الله عليْه وسلّم: (إِنّكم سَتَلْقَوْنَ بَعْدِي} أُثْرَةً فاصْبِرُوا حتَّى تَلْقَوْنِي على الحَوْضِ) . ( {وآثَره: أَكرَمه) ، وَمِنْه: رجلٌ} أَثِيرٌ، أَي مَكِينٌ مُكْرَمٌ. وَالْجمع {أُثَراءُ والأُنْثَى} أَثِيرَةٌ.
( {والأَثِيرَةُ: الدّابَّةُ العظيمةُ الأَثَرِ فِي الأَرضُ بحافِرِا) وخُفَّيْهَا، بَيِّنةُ} الإِثارةِ.
(و) عَن ابْن الأَعرابيّ: (فَعَلَ) هاذا (آثِراً مّا، {وآثِرَ ذِي أَثِيرٍ) ، كلاها على صِيغَةِ اسمِ الْفَاعِل، وكذالك آثِراً، بِلَا (مَا) . وَقَالَ عُرْوَةُ بنُ الوَرْد:
فقالُوا مَا تُرِيدُ فقلتُ أَلْهُو
إِلى الإِصْباحِ آثِرَ ذِي أَثِيرِ
هاكَذَا أَنشده الجوهريُّ. قَالَ الصّغَانيُّ: والروايةُ: (وقالتْ) ، يَعْنِي امرأَتَه أُمَّ وَهْبٍ واسْمُها سَلْمَى.
(و) يُقَال: لَقِيتُه (أَوَّلَ ذِي أَثِيرٍ،} وأَثِيرَةَ ذِي أَثِيرٍ) ، نَقله الصَّغانيّ.) ، {وأُثْرَة ذِي أَثِيرٍ، بالضّمِّ) وضَبَطَه الصّاغانيُّ بالكَسْر.
وَقيل: الأَثِيرُ: الصُّبْحُ، وذُو أَثِيرٍ: وَقْتُه.
(و) حَكَى اللِّحْيَانيّ: (إِثْرَ ذِي} أَثِيرَيْن، بالكَسْر. ويُحرَّك) ، {وإِثْرَةً مّا.
(و) عَن ابْن الأَعرابيّ: ولَقِيتُه (آثِرَ ذاتِ يَدَيْنِ، وذِي يَدَيْنِ، أَي أَوَّلَ كلِّ شَيْءٍ) .
قَالَ الفَرّاءُ: ابْدَأْ بهاذا آثِراً مّا،} وآثِرَ ذِي أَثِيرٍ، {وأَثِيرَ ذِي أَثِيرٍ، أَي ابدَأْ بِهِ أَوَّلَ كلِّ شيءٍ.
ويُقَال: افْعَلْه} آثِراً مّا، {وأَثِراً مّا، أَي إِن كنتَ لَا تفعلُ غيرَه فافْعَلْه.
وقيلَ: افْعَلْهُ} مُؤْثِراً لَهُ على غيرِه، و (مَا) زائدةٌ، وَهِي لازمةٌ لَا يجوزُ حذفُها؛ لأَنّ مَعْنَاهُ افعلْه آثِراً مُخْتَارًا لَهُ مَعْنِيًّ بِهِ، مِن قَوْلك: {آثَرتُ أَن أَفعلَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَقَالَ المبرِّد: فِي قولِهم: خُذْ هاذا آثِراً مّا، قَالَ: كَأَنّه يريدُ أَن يأْخذَ مِنْهُ وَاحِدًا وَهُوَ يُسَامُ على آخَرَ، فَيَقُول: خُذْ هاذا الواحِدَ آثِراً، أَي قد} آثرتُكَ بِهِ، و (مَا) فِيهِ حَشْوٌ.
(و) يُقَال: (سَيفٌ مأْثورٌ: فِي مَتْنِه أَثَرٌ) ، وَقَالَ صاحبُ الواعِي: سَيفٌ {مَأْثُورً، أُخِذَ من الأَثَر، كأَنّ وَشْيَهُ أَثَّرَ فِيهِ، (أَو مَتْنُه حَدِيدٌ أَنِيثٌ، وشَفْرَتهُ حَدِيدٌ ذَكَرٌ) ، نَقَلَ القَوْلَيْن الصَّغَانيُّ. (أَو هُوَ الَّذِي) يُقَال إِنه (يَعْمَلُه الجِنُّ) ، وَلَيْسَ من الأَثْرِ الَّذِي هُوَ الفِرِنْد. قَالَ ابنُ مُقْبِلٍ:
إِنِّي أُقَيِّدُ} بالمَأْثُورِ راحِلَتِي
وَلَا أُبالِي وَلَو كُنَّا على سَفَرِ
قَالَ ابنُ سِيدَه: وَعَدَني أَنّ! الْمَأْثُورَ مَفْعُولٌ لَا فِعْلَ لَهُ، كَمَا ذهَب إِليه أَبو عليّ فِي المَفْؤُود الَّذِي هُوَ الجَبان.
(وأَثِرَ يَفْعَلُ كَذَا، كفَرِحَ: طَفِقَ) ، وذالك إهذا أَبْصَرَ الشَّيءَ وضَرِيَ بمعرفتِه وحَذِقه، وكذالك طَبِنَ (وَطَبِقَ ودَبِقَ ولَفِقَ) وفَطِنَ، كَذَا فِي نَوادِر الأَعرابِ.
وَقَالَ ابْن شُمَيل: إِن أَثِرْتَ أَن تَأْتِيَنَا فأْتِنَا يومَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، أَي إِن كَانَ لَا بُدَّ أَن تَأْتِيَنَا فأْتِنَا يومَ كَذَا وَكَذَا.
ويُقَال: قد أَثِرَ أَن يَفْعَلَ ذالك الأَمْرَ، أَي فَرَغَ لَهُ. (و) أَثِرَ (على الأَمرِ: عَزَمَ) ، قَالَ أَبو زيد: قد أَثِرْتُ أَن أَقولَ ذالك: أَي عَزَمْتُ. (و) أَثِرَ (لَهُ: تَفَرَّغَ) ، وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ: يُقَال: لقد أَثِرْتُ أَن أَفْعَلَ كَذَا وكذَا، وَهُوَ هَمٌّ فِي عَزْمٍ.
(وآثَرَ: اخْتارَ) وفَضَّلَ، وقَدَّمَ، وَفِي التَّنْزِيل: {تَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ آثَرَكَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْنَا} (يُوسُف: 91) قَالَ الأَصمعي: آثرتُكَ إِيثاراً، أَي فَضَّلْتُكَ.
(و) آثَرَ (كَذَا بِكَذَا: أَتْبَعَه إِيّاه) ، وَمِنْه قولُ مُتَمِّمِ بِن نُوَيرةَ يَصفُ الغَيثَ:
{فآثَرَ سَيْلَ الوادِيَيْنِ بدِيمَةٍ
تُرَشِّحُ وَسْمِيًّا مِن النَّبْتِ خِرْوَعَا
أَي أَتْبَعَ مَطراً تقدَّم بدِيمَةٍ بعدَه.
(} والتُّؤْثُورُ) وَفِي بعض الأُصُول التؤْرُورُ، أَي على تُفْعُول بالضّمّ: (حَدِيدَةٌ يُسْحَى بهَا باطِنُ خُفِّ البعيرِ، ليُقْتَصَّ أَثَرُه) فِي الأَرض ويُعْرَفَ، ( {كالمِئْثَرةِ) .
ورأَيت} أُثْرَته، أَي مَوْضِعَ {أَثَرِه من الأَرض.
وَقيل:} الأُثْرَةُ {والتُّؤْثُورُ} والتَّأْثُورُ، كلُّها علاماتٌ تَجعلُهَا الأَعرابُ فِي باطنِ خُفِّ البَعيرِ، وَقد تَقدَّم فِي كَلَام المصنِّف.
(و) {التُّؤْثُورُ: (الْجِلْوَازُ) ، كالتُّؤْرُورِ واليُؤْرُورِ، بالياءِ التَّحْتِيَّة، كَمَا سيأْتي فِي أَرّ، عَن أَبي عليّ.
(} واستأْثرَ بالشيْءِ: استبدَّ بِهِ) وانفردَ. (و) {استأْثرَ بالشيْءِ على غيرِه: (خَصَّ بِهِ نفْسَه) ، قَالَ الأَعشى:
استَأْثَرَ اللهُ بالوفاءِ وبال
عَدْله ووَلَّى المَلامَةَ الرَّجُلَا
وَفِي حَدِيث عُمَرَ: (فوَاللَّه مَا} أَستْأثِرُ بهَا عَلَيْكُم، وَلَا آخذُها دُونَكم) .
(و) استأْثَرَ (اللهُ تَعَالَى) فلَانا، و (بفلانٍ، إِذا ماتَ) وَهُوَ مِمَّنْ يُرْجَى لَهُ الجَنَّةُ (ورُجِيَ لَهُ الغُفْرَانُ) .
(وَذُو الآثارِ) : لَقَبُ (الأُسوَد) بن يَعْفُرَ (النَّهْشَلِيّ) ، وإِنا لُقِّب بِهِ (لأَنَّه) كَانَ (إِذا هَجَا قَوماً تَرَكَ فيهم آثاراً) يُعْرَفون بهَا، (أَو) لأَنّ (شِعْره فِي الأَشعار {كآثارِ الأَسدِ فِي آثارِ السِّباع) لَا يَخْفَى.
(و) يُقَال: (فلانٌ} - أَثِيرِي، أَي مِن خُلَصَائِي) . وَفِي بعض الأُصول: أَي خُلْصانِي. وفلانٌ أَثِيرٌ عِنْد فلانٍ وَذُو أُثْرةٍ، إِذا كَانَ خاصًّا.
ورجلٌ أَثِيرٌ: مَكِينٌ مُكْرَمٌ.
وَفِي الأَساس: وَهُوَ {- أثِيرِي، أَي الَّذِي أُوثِرُه وأُقَدِّمُه.
(و) شيْءً (كَثِيرٌ أَثِيرٌ، إِتباعٌ) لَهُ، مثلُ بَثِير.
(و) } أُثَيْرٌ (كزُبَيْرٍ ابنُ عَمْرٍ والسَّكُونِيُّ الطَّبِيبُ) الكُوفيُّ، وإِليه نُسِبتْ صحراءُ أُثَيْرٍ بالكُوفة.
(ومُغِيرَةُ بنُ جَمِيلِ بنِ {أُثَيْر، شَيخٌ لأَبِي سَعِيدٍ) عبدِ الله بن سَعِيدٍ (الأَشَجِّ) الكوفيّ أَحد الأَئمّة: قَالَ ابْن القرابِ مَاتَ سنة 357 هـ.
وجوادُ بنُ أُثَيْرِ بنِ جَوادٍ الحَضْرميّ، وَغَيرهم.
(وقَولُ عليَ رَضِيَّ اللهُ عَنهُ: (ولستُ} بمَأْثُورٍ فِي دِينِي)) ، أَي لستُ ممَّن {يُؤْثَرُ عنِّي شَرٌّ وتُهمَة فِي دِينِي. فيكونُ قد وَضَعَ} الْمَأْثُورَ مَوضِعَ المأْثُورِ عَنهُ. وَقد تقدَّم (فِي أَب ر) ومَرّ الكلامُ هُنَاكَ.
وَمِمَّا يُستدرَكُ عَلَيْهِ:
الأَثَرُ، بالتَّحْرِيك: مَا بَقِيَ من رَسْمِ الشَّيْءِ، والجَمْعُ الآثارُ.
{والأَثَرُ، أَيضا: مُقَابِلُ العَيْنِ، وَمَعْنَاهُ العَلَامةُ. وَمن أَمثالهم: (لَا أَثَرَ بعد العَيْنِ) . وسَمَّى شيخُنَا كتابَه: (إِقرار العَيْنِ ببقاءِ الأَثَرِ بعدَ ذَهابِ العَيْنِ) .
} والمَأْثُور: أَحدُ سُيُوفِ النَّبيِّ صلَّى اللهُ عيْه وسلَّم. كَمَا ذَكَره أَهْل السِّيَرِ.
وحَكَى اللِّحْيَانيُّ عَن الكِسائيِّ: مَا يُدْرَى لَهُ أَينَ أَثَرٌ، وَلَا يُدْرَى لَهُ مَا أَثَرٌ، أَي مَا يُدْرَى أَين أَصْلُه وَمَا أَصْلُه.
{والإِثْارُ، ككِتَاب: شِبْهُ الشِّمَالِ يُشَدُّ على ضَرْعِ العَنْزِ شِبْهُ كِيسٍ لئلَّا تُعَانَ.
وَفِي الحَدِيث: (مَنْ سَرَّه أَن يَبْسُطَ اللهُ لَهُ فِي رِزْقه وَيَنْسَأَ فِي أَثَرِه فلْيَصِلْ رَحمَه) .} الأَثَرُ الأَجَلُ، سُمِّيَ بِهِ لأَنه يَتْبَعُ العُمرَ، قَالَ زُهَيْر:
والمرءُ مَا عاشَ مَمْدُودٌ لَهُ أَمَلٌ
لَا يَنْتَهِي العمْرُ حتَّى يَنْتَهي الأَثَرُ
وأَصلُه مِن {أَثَّرَ مَشْيُه فِي الأَرض، فإِنَّ مَن ماتَ لَا يَبْقَى لَهُ أَثَرٌ، وَلَا يُرَى لأَقدامِه فِي الأَرض أَثَرٌ. وَمِنْه قولُه للَّذِي مَرَّ بَين يَدَيْه وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي: (قَطَعَ صَلاتَنا قَطَعَ اللهُ} أَثَرَه) ، دُعَاءٌ عَلَيْهِ بالزَّمَانَة؛ لأَنه إِذا زَمِنَ انقطعَ مَشْيُه فانقطعَ أَثَرُه.
وأَمّا {مِيثَرةُ السَّرْجِ غيرُ مَهمُوزةٍ.
وقولُه عَزّ وجَلّ: {وَنَكْتُبُ مَاَ قَدَّمُواْ وَ} آثَارَهُمْ} (يللهس: 12) ، أَي نكتُب مَا أَسْلَفُوا مِن أَعمالِهم.
وَفِي اللِّسَان: وسَمِنَت الإِبلُ والنّاقةُ على أَثَارةٍ. أَي على عَتِيقِ شَحْمٍ كَانَ قبلَ ذالك، قَالَ الشَّمّاخُ:
وذاتِ {أَثَارةٍ أَكَلتْ عَلَيْهِ
نَبَاتاً فِي أَكِمَّتِه قَفَارَا
قَالَ أَبو مَنْصُور: ويُحْتَملُ أَن يكونَ قولُه تَعَالَى: {أَوْ أَثَارَةٍ مّنْ عِلْمٍ} (الْأَحْقَاف: 4) مهن هاذا؛ لأَنها سَمِنَت على بَقِيَّةِ شَحْمٍ كَانَت عَلَيْهَا، فكأَنَّها حَمَلَتْ شَحْماً على بَقِيَّةِ شَحْمِها.
وَفِي الأَساس: وَمِنْه: أَغضَبَني فلانٌ عَن أثارةِ غَضَبٍ، أَي كَانَ قبل ذالك. وَفِي المُحْكَم والتَّهْذِيب: وغَضِبَ على أَثَارةٍ قبْلَ ذالك، أَي قد كَانَ قبْلَ ذالِكَ مِنْهُ غَضَبٌ، ثمَّ ازْدادَ بعد ذالك غَضَباً. هاذه عَن اللِّحْيَانِّي.
وَقَالَ ابنُ عَبَّاس: {أَو} أَثارةٍ مِنْ عِلْمٍ} ، إِنّه عِلْمُ الخَطِّ الَّذِي كَانَ أُوتِيَ بعض الأَنبياءِ.
وأَثْرُ السَّيْفِ: دِيباجَتُه وتَسَلْسُلُه. وَيُقَال: أَثَّرَ بوَجْهِه وبِجَبِينِه السُّجُودُ. وأَثَّرَ فِيهِ السَّيْفُ والضَّرْبَةُ. وَفِي الأَمثال: يُقال للكاذب: (لَا يَصْدُقُ {أَثَرُه) ، أَي} أَثَرُ رجْلِه.
وَيُقَال: افعَلْه {إِثْرَةَ ذِي} أَثِيرٍ بِالْكَسْرِ وأَثْرَ ذِي أَثِيرٍ، بِالْفَتْح. لغتانِ فِي: آثِر ذِي أَثِيرٍ، بالمدّ، نقلَه الصّاغانيُّ.
وَقَالَ الفَرّاءُ: افْعَلْ هاذه {أَثَراً مّا محرَّكةً مِثل قَوْلك:} آثِراً مّا.
واستدرك شيخُنا.
الأَثِيرُ: كأَمِيرٍ وَهُوَ الفَلَكُ التّاسِعُ الأَعْظَمُ الحاكمُ على كلِّ الأَفلاكِ؛ لأَنّهُ {يُؤَثِّرُ فِي غَيره.
وأَبناءُ الأَثِيرِ: الأَئِمَّةُ المَشَاهِيرُ، الأَخوةُ الثلاثةُ: عِزُّ الدِّين عليُّ بنُ محمّدِ بنِ عبدِ الكريمِ بنِ عبد الواحدِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ الجَزَرِيُّ، اللُّغَوِيُّ، المحدِّثُ، لَهُ التاريخُ والأَنسابُ، ومعرفةُ الصَّحابةِ، وغيرُها، وأَخُوه مَجْدُ الدِّينِ أَبو السَّعَاداتِ، لَهُ جامعُ الأُصولِ، والنِّهَايَةُ، وغيرُهما، ذَكَرهما الذَّهَبِيُّ فِي التَّذْكرة، وأَخُوهما الثّالثُ ضِياءُ الدِّين أَبو الفَتْحِ نَصْرُ اللهِ، لَهُ المَثَلُ السّائرُ، وغيرُه، ذَكَره مَعَ أَخَويْه ابنُ خلِّكانَ فِي الوَفَيات. قَالَ شيخُنا: ومِن لَطائفِ مَا قِيلَ فيهم:
وبَنُو الأَثِيرِ ثلاثةٌ
قد حازَ كلٌّ مُفْتَخَرْ
فمُؤَرِّخٌ جَمَع العُلُو
مَعَ وآخَرٌ وَلِيَ الوَزَرْ
ومُحَدِّثٌ كَتَب الحَدِي
ثَ لَهُ النِّهَايةُ فِي الأَثَرْ
قَالَ: والوَزِيرُ هُوَ صاحبُ (المَثَلِ السّائِرِ) . وَمَا أَلْطَفَ التَّوْريَةَ فِي النِّهَاية.
وصحراءُ} أُثَيْرٍ، كزُبَيْرٍ: بالكُوفة حيثُ حَرَقَ أَميرُ الْمُؤمنِينَ عليٌّ رضيَ اللهُ عَنهُ النَّفَرَ الغَالِين فِيهِ.

حق
الحَقُّ: نَقِيْضُ الباطِلِ، والحَقَّةُ: مِثْلُه، هذه حَقَّتي: أي حَقَّي. وحَقَّ الشَّيْءُ: وَجَبَ، يَحْقُّ ويَحِقُّ، وهو حَقِيْقٌ ومَحْقُوقٌ. وبَلَــغَتُ حَقِيْقَةَ الأمْرِ: أي يَقِيْنَ شَأْنِه. والحَقِيْقَةُ: الرّايَةُ. والحُرْمَةُ أيضاً، من قَوْلهم: حامِي الحَقِيقَةِ.
وأَحَقَّ الرَّجُلُ: قال حَقّاً؛ أو ادَّعى حَقّاً فَوَجَبَ له، من قَوْلِه عزَّ وجلَّ: " لِيُحِقَّ الحَقَّ ".
والحاقَّةُ: النَّازِلَةُ التي حَقَّتْ فلا كاذِبَةَ لها. والحِقَاقُ: المُحَاقَّةُ. وحاقَقْتُ الرَّجُلَ: ادَّعَيْتَ أنَّكَ أوْلى بالحقِّ منه. وحَقَقْتُه: غَلَبْتُه على الحَقِّ، وأحْقَقْتُه: مِثْلُه. وقَوْلُ لَبِيْدٍ:
حتَّى تَهَجَّرَ في الرَّواحِ وهاجَها ... طَلَبَ المُعَقَّبِ حَقَّهُ المَظْلُومُ.
مَعْنَاه: حَجَّه وغَلَبَه، من قَوْلهم: حاقَّه فحقَّه. وفي حَديثِ عليٍّ - رضي الله عنه -: " إذا بَلَغَ النِّسَاءُ نَصَّ الحِقاقِ فالعَصَبَةُ أوْلَى بها " يعني: الإدراكَ، وهو أنْ تقولَ: أنا أَحَقُّ، ويقولُونَ: نَحْنُ أَحَقُّ. وَحَقَقْتُ ظَنَّه: مخَفَّفٌ بمعنى التشديد. ويقولونَ: لَحَقُّ لا آتِيْكَ، رَفْعٌ بلا تَنْوينٍ. وإنَّه لَحَقُّ عالِمٍ وحَاقُّ عالِمٍ، لا يُثَنّى ولا يُجْمَعُ. والرَّجُلُ إذا خَصَمَ في صغارِ الأشْياءِ قِيْلَ: هو نَزْرُ الحِقَاقِ. وفي الحَديث: متى تَغْلُوا تَحْتَقُّوا يقولُ كُلُّ واحِدٍ منهم: الحَقُّ في يَدي. وما كانَ يُحَقُّكَ أنْ تَفْعَلَ كذا: أي ما يَحٍقُّ لك. وحَقَقْتُ العُقْدَةَ فانْحَقَّتْ: أي شَدَدْتَها فانْشَدَّتْ. وحَقَقتُ الأمْرَ وأحْقَقْتُه: إذا كُنْتَ منه على يَقينٍ. وحَقَّ اللهُ الأمْرَ. وحَقَّ الأمرَ نَفْسُه. وحُقَقْتُ الرَّجُلَ وأحْقَقْتُه: فَعَلْتَ به ما كانَ يَحْذَرُه. وأحْقَقْتُ الرَّمِيَّةَ: قَتَلْتَها على المَكان. وأحَقَّ القَوْمُ من الربيع: سَمِنُوا. وأحَقَّتِ النَّاقَةُ واسْتَحَقَّتْ: مِثْلُه. والمَحَاقُّ من المال: اللاّتي لم يُنْتَجْنَ في العام الماضي ولم يُحْلَبْنَ. والحِقُّ: الجَذَعُ من الإِبِلِ بِسَنَةٍ يَسْتَحِقُّ الرُّكُوْبَ، والأُنثى حِقَّةٌ لأنَّها تَسْتَحِقُّ الفَحْلَ. وأَحَقَّتِ البَكْرَةُ من الإبلِ إحْقاقاً: صارَتْ حِقَّةً. وبَلَــغَتِ النَّاقَةُ حِقَّتَها. وما حَقَّتِ السَّحَابَةُ القُلَّةَ حَتَّى الآنَ: أي ما بَلَغَتْ. واستَحَقَّ الرَّجُلُ مكانَ كذا: أعْجَبَه. والحُقَّةُ من خَشَبٍ: مَعْروفَةٌ. والحَقْحَقَةُ: سَيْرُ الليلِ في أوَّلِهِ. والأحَقُّ من الخَيْلِ: الذي لا يَعْرَقُ. وإذا طَبَّقَ حافِرُ رِجْلَيْه مَوْضِعَ حافِرِ يَدَيْه: فهو أَحَقُّ أيضاً، والاسْمُ الحَقَقُ، وهو عَيْبٌ. ويُقال لِمُلْتَقَى كُلِّ عَظْمَيْنِ من الفَرَس: حُقٌّ، إلاَّ الظَّهْر. ويُقال لِضَبْبٍ من التَّمْرِ: بَنَاتُ الحُقَيْقِ. وقَرَبٌ حَقْحَاقٌ: زادَ على مَرْحَلَةٍ. وكانَ هذا عند حَق لقاحِها: أي عند وُجُوبِه.

حق

1 حَقَّ, aor. ـِ (S, Msb, K, &c.) and حَقُّ, (IDrd, Msb, K,) [the latter irregular,] inf. n. حَقَّةٌ (K, TA) and حَقٌّ (IDrd, TA) and حُقُوقٌ, (TA,) i. q. صَارَ حَقًّا [i. e., accord. to the primary meaning of حَقٌّ, as explained below, on the authority of Er-Rághib, It was, or became, suitable to the requirements of wisdom, justice, right or rightness, truth, or reality or fact; or to the exigencies of the case]: (TA:) it was, or became, just, proper, right, correct, or true; authentic, genuine, sound, valid, substantial, or real; established, or confirmed, as a truth or fact: and necessitated, necessary, requisite, or unavoidable; binding, obligatory, incumbent, or due: syn. وَجَبَ; (T, S, Msb, K, &c.;) and ثَبَتَ: (Msb, TA:) it was, or became, a manifest and an indubitable fact or event; as explained by IDrd in the JM; (TA;) it happened, betided, or befell, surely, without doubt or uncertainty. (K.) It is said in the Kur xxxvi. 6, لَقَدْ حَقَّ القَوْلُ عَلَى أَكْثَرِهِمْ, i. e. The saying, “ I will assuredly fill Hell with genii and men together,” [Kur xi. 120 and xxxii. 13,] (Bd,) or the sentence of punishment, (Jel,) hath become necessitated [as suitable to the requirements of justice, or as being just or right,] to take effect upon the greater number of them; syn. وَجَبَ, (Jel, TA,) and ثَبَتَ. (TA.) And this, namely, ثَبَتَ, is the meaning of the verb in the phrase, حَقَّ عَلَيْكَ القَضَآءُ [The sentence was, or, emphatically, is, necessitated as suitable to the requirements of justice to take effect upon thee; or it was, or is, necessary, just, or right, that the sentence should take effect upon thee]. (TA.) [In like manner,] one says, يَحِقُّ عَلَيْكَ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ كَذَا It is necessary for thee [as suitable to the requirements of wisdom or justice or the like], or incumbent on thee, or just or proper or right for thee, that thou shouldst do such a thing. (TA.) [Thus one says,] الحَقِيقَةُ مَا يَحِقُّ عَلَيْكَ

أَنْ تَحْمِيَهُ [The حقيقة is that which it is necessary for thee &c., or that which it behooveth thee, that thou shouldst defend it, or protect it]. (S, * K.) Accord. to Sh, the Arabs said, حَقَّ عَلَىَّ أَنْ

أَفْعَلَ ذٰلِكَ and حُقَّ: but accord. to Fr, when you say حَقَّ, you say عَلَيْكَ; and when you say حُقَّ, you say لَكَ. (TA.) [Accordingly] one says, حُقَّ لَكَ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ ذَا and حُقِقْتَ أَنْ تَفْعَلَهُ: both mean the same: (Ks, S, K:) [i. e., each has one, or the other, or both, of the meanings next following:] or the former means It was, or, emphatically, is, rendered حّقّ [or suitable to the requirements of wisdom or justice &c.] for thee, or necessary for thee, or incumbent on thee, or just or proper or right for thee, [or it behooved or behooves thee,] that thou shouldst do, or to do, this, or that: and [the latter, or] حُقِقْتَ بِأَنْ تَفْعَلَ, Thou wast, or, emphatically, art, rendered حَقِيق [or adapted, disposed, apt, meet, suited, suitable, fitted, fit, proper, competent, or worthy,] that thou shouldst do, or to do, this, or that]: (A, TA:) and in like manner, حُقَّتْ signifies in the Kur lxxxiv. 2 and 5: (Bd, Jel: *) or حُقِقْتَ بِأَنْ تَفْعَلَ may mean thou wast, or art, known by the testimony of thy circumstances to be حَقِيق

&c. (A, TA.) And مَا كَانَ يَحُقُّكَ أَنْ تَفْعَلَهُ [virtually] means the same as مَا حُقَّ لَكَ [best rendered in this case It did not behoove thee to do it]. (TA.) One says also, حَقَّ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ [It was, or, emphatically, is, necessary &c. that thou shouldst do or to do such a thing]: but they did not say, حَقَقْتَ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ. (Fr, TA.) b2: But حَقَّ عَلَىَّ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ كَذَا means Thy doing so distressed, or hath distressed, or afflicted, me; or, emphatically, distresses, or afflicts, me; like عَزَّ عَلَىَّ. (S and K and TA in art. عز.) And in like manner, حَقَّ أَنَّكَ ذَاهِبٌ [or حَقَّ مَا أَنَّكَ ذَاهِبٌ] means عَزَّ مَا أَنَّكَ ذَاهِبٌ [It is distressing to me that thou art going away]. (TA in art. عز.) And لَحَقَّ مَا is used in the same manner as لَعَزَّ مَا, q. v. (A and TA in art. عز.) You say also, حَقَّتِ الحَاجَةُ Want befell, or betided, or happened, and was severe, or distressing: (Msb, TA:) [which is said to be] from the phrase, حَقَّتِ القِيَامَةُ, aor. ـُ The resurrection included, or shall include, within its sphere [all] the created beings. (Msb.) A2: حَقَّتْ, aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. حِقَّةٌ (S, * Msb, K,) and حِقٌّ, (K,) or, accord. to ISd, it should rather be حَقَاقَةٌ and حُقُوقَةٌ, because حِقَّةٌ is used as an epithet, [as will be seen below,] and the inf. n. in a case like this, by rule, should differ from the epithet, (TA,) She (a camel) became a حِقّ, or حِقَّة; i. e., entered the fourth year: (K:) and ↓ أَحَقَّ, inf. n. إِحْقَاقٌ, he (a camel) became a حِقّ: because, so they say, he is then fit to be laden: (Msb:) and ↓ احقّت she (a young camel) completed three years; (Aboo-Málik, K;) became a حِقَّة; (Ibn-'Abbád, K;) like حَقَّتْ. (TA.) You say, هُوَ حَقٌّ بَيِّنُ الحِقَّةِ [He is a حقّ, bearing evidence of being such]: (S:) and هِىَ حِقٌّ (K) and حِقَّةٌ (Msb, K) بَيِّنَةُ الحِقَّةِ [she is a حقّ or حقّة, bearing evidence &c.]: (Msb:) [a phrase] to which a parallel is scarcely known, (Msb,) or to which there is no parallel (K) except أَسَدٌ بَيِّنُ الأَسَدِ [a lion bearing evidence of being like a lion in boldness]. (TA.) b2: حِقٌّ [as inf. n. of حَقَّتْ] also signifies A she-camel's overpassing the days [corresponding to those] in which she was covered [in the preceding year]: (K:) or her completing [the time of] her pregnancy; as also ↓ اِسْتِحْقَاقٌ. (TA.) b3: And حَقَّتْ and ↓ احقّت and ↓ استحقّت She (a camel) became fat. (TA. [See also 8, last signification.]) A3: حَقَّهُ, (K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. حَقٌّ, (TA,) He, or it, rendered it [suitable to the requirements of wisdom, justice, rightness, truth, or reality or fact; or to the exigencies of the case; (see the first of the significations in this art.;) or] necessary, requisite, or unavoidable; binding, obligatory, incumbent, or due; or just, proper, or right; syn. أَوْجَبَهُ; (K;) [whence حُقَّ لَكَ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ ذَا, explained above;] as also ↓ حقّقهُ (K) and ↓ احقّهُ; (S, K;) which last some explain by صَيَّرَهُ حَقًّا [meaning as above; or he rendered it true;] or صيّره حقًّا لَا شَكَّ فِيهِ [he rendered it true, so that there was no doubt respecting it]; as also حَقَّهُ, inf. n. حَقٌّ: and حَقَّهُ signifies also he established it so that it became true and undoubted in his estimation: (TA:) or حَقَّهُ signifies, (S, Msb,) or signifies also, (K,) he assured, or certified, himself of it; he ascertained it; he was, or became, sure, or certain, of it; (A 'Obeyd, S, Msb, * K; *) and so ↓ تحقّقه (A 'Obeyd, S, K) and ↓ احقّهُ: (S, Msb: *) or he pronounced it, or held or believed it, to be established as a necessary truth or fact; as also ↓ احقّهُ: and ↓ حقّقهُ has a similar, but intensive, signification: (Msb:) or ↓ احقّهُ signifies he established it as true; or he judged, or decided, it to be so: (TA: [contr. of أَبْطَلَهُ: see an ex., from the Kur viii., voce أَبْطَلَ:]) and ↓ حقّقهُ, inf. n. تَحْقِيقٌ, signifies صَدَّقَهُ [as meaning he verified it, or proved it to be true or veritable; or he found it to be true or veritable; both of which significations are of very frequent occurrence]; (S, K;) as also حَقَّهُ, inf. n. حَقٌّ: and accord. to IDrd, ↓ حقّقهُ signifies [also] صَدَّقَ قَائِلَهُ [he proved, or found, or pronounced, the sayer of it to be ture]: and حقّق is also said to signify he said, “This thing is the truth; ” like صَدَّقَ. (TA.) You say, حَقَقْتُ عَلَيْهِ القَضَآءَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. حَقٌّ, I necessitated the sentence [as suitable to the requirements of justice] to take effect upon him; or necessitated [as suitable &c.] the taking effect of the sentence upon him; syn. أَوْجَبْتُهُ; as also ↓ أَحْقَقْتُهُ, inf. n. إِحْقَاقٌ. (TA.) And ↓ أُحِقَّ عَلَيْكَ القَضَآءُ The sentence was, or, emphatically, is, necessitated [as suitable to the requirements of justice] to take effect upon thee; syn. أُثْبِتَ. (TA.) And حَقَقْتُ حَذَرَهُ, (S, K,) or حِذْرَهُ, (so in one copy of the S,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (S,) [I rendered his caution, or fear, necessary; or justified it; meaning] I did that of which he was cautious, or that which he feared; (S, K;) as also حذره ↓ أَحْقَقْتُ: (S:) or, accord. to Az, the latter only is right. (TA.) And حَقَقْتُ ظَنَّهُ; (Ks, TA;) and ↓ حَقَّقْتُهُ, (Ks, S, TA,) inf. n. تَحْقِيقٌ: (S:) both signify the same; (Ks, TA;) i. e. صَدَّقْتُ; (S;) which means I found his opinion to be true; (Ksh and Bd and Jel, in xxxiv. 19;) or proved it to be true: (Ksh, ibid.:) and so قَوْلَهُ his saying: (S:) and تَحْقِيقٌ signifies [also] the strengthening, or confirming, a saying; or making it strong, or firm. (KL.) And أَنَا

أَحَقُّ لَكُمْ هٰذَا الخَبَرَ I will know, or ascertain, the truth, or real nature, of this piece of news or information, for you. (TA.) And أَظُنُّهُ وَ لَا

أَحُقُّهُ [I think it, but I do not know the truth of it, or am not certain of it]. (T in art. إِيَّا; &c.) And حَقَقْتُ العُقْدَةَ, [written in the TA without any syll. signs, so that it may be either thus or ↓ حَقَّقْتُهُ; but it is most probably the former, as the quasi-pass. is not تحقّقت, but انحقّت: it signifies lit. I made the knot right, or sure; meaning] (tropical:) I tied, or made fast, or tightened, the knot; (Ibn-'Abbád, TA;) or I tied, or tightened, firmly the knot. (A, TA.) b2: [He, or it, rendered him حَقِيق, i. e. adapted, disposed, apt, meet, suited, suitable, fitted, fit, proper, or worthy, to do a thing &c.; whence حُقِقْتَ أَنْ تَفْعَلَهُ, or بِأَنْ تَفْعَلَ, explained above. b3: It was necessary for him, or incumbent on him, or just or proper or right for him, or it behooved him, to do a thing &c.; whence مَا كَانَ يَحُقُّكَ أَنْ تَفْعَلَهُ, explained above.] b4: Also, (S, K,) aor. ـُ (K,) inf. n. حَقٌّ, (TA,) He overcame him in disputing, or contending, for a right, or due; (S, K, * TA;) and so ↓ احقّهُ, (K,) inf. n. إِحْقَاقٌ, mentioned by Az on the authority of Ks, but, he adds, disallowed by A 'Obeyd. (TA.) See 3. b5: Also He (a man) came to him, namely, another man; (A 'Obeyd, S, K;) and so ↓ احقّهُ. (A 'Obeyd, S.) [Hence, app.,] حَقَّتْنِى الشَّمْسُ The sun reached me. (TA.) And لَا يحقُّ مَا فِى هٰذَا الوِعَآءِ رِطْلًا [app. يَحُقُّ] What is in this receptacle [does not reach, or amount, to a pound; i. e.,] does not weigh a pound. (TA.) A4: حَقَّ الطَّرِيقَ, (K,) aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. حَقٌّ, (TK,) He went upon the حَاقّ of the road; (K;) i. e. the middle of it: the doing of which is forbidden, in a trad., to women. (TA.) And حَقَّ فُلَانًا, (K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) He beat, or struck, such a one in, or upon, the حاقّ of his head; (K;) i. e. the middle of it: (TA:) or in, or upon, the حُقّ of his كَتِف; i. e. the small hollow upon the head of his shoulder-blade: (K:) or, as some say, the head of the upper arm, in which is the وَابِلَة. (TA.) 2 حقّقهُ, inf. n. تَحْقِيقٌ: see حَقَّهُ, above, in six places. [Hence تَحْقِيقُ الهَمْزَةِ The uttering of the hemzeh with its ture, or proper, sound; opposed to تَخْفِيفُهَا. Hence also] صَبَغْتُ الثَّوْبَ صَبْغًا تَحْقِيقًا I dyed the garment, or piece of cloth, with a saturating dyeing. (TA.) And تَحْقِيقٌ signifies also The weaving a garment, or piece of cloth, strongly, or firmly. (KL.) A2: حقّق فِى أَمْرِهِ He was serious, or in earnest, in his affair; contr. of هَزَلَ. (L in art. جد.) 3 حاقّهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. حِقَاقٌ and مُحَاقَّةٌ, (TA,) He disputed, litigated, or contended, with him, (S, K,) each of them laying claim to a right, or due: (S, TA:) the verb is mostly used in the third person. (TA.) You say, حَاقَّنِى وَ لَمْ يُحَاقَّنِى

فِيهِ أَحَدٌ [He disputed, &c., with me, and no one had disputed, &c., with me respecting it]. (TA.) [But] you say also, ↓ حَاقَقْتُهُ فَحَقَقْتُهُ I disputed, litigated, or contended, with him for a right, or due, and I overcame him in doing so. (TA.) And إِنَّهُ لَنَزِقُ الحِقَاقِ (tropical:) Verily he is one who disputes, or litigates, or contends, respecting small things. (S, K, TA.) And مَا لَهُ فِيهِ حَقٌّ وَ لَا حِقَاقٌ, i. e. [He has no right, or due, to exact, in respect of him, or it, nor any cause of] disputing, or litigating, or contending. (S.) And it is said respecting women, (K,) in a trad. of 'Alee, (TA,) إِذَا بَلَغْنَ نَصَّ الحِقَاقِ فَالعَصَبَةُ أَوْلَى, or الحَقَائِقِ: (K:) accord. to some, الحقاق here means the same as المُحَاقَّة: accord. to others, it properly signifies the camels thus called: and so الحقائق; this [likewise] being a pl. of ↓ حِقَّةٌ; or it is pl. of ↓ حَقِيقَةٌ. (TA. [See art. نص; in which this trad. is more fully, but somewhat differently, cited; and fully explained.]) A2: [Also, app., He acted seriously, or in earnest, with him in an affair: see 3 in art. جد: and see also 2 above, last signification.]4 احقّ, [inf. n. إِحْقَاقٌ,] He spoke truth; said what was true: [very common in this sense; contr. of أَبْطَلَ:] or he revealed, or manifested, or showed, a truth, or a right or due: or he laid claim to a right, (or to a thing, TA) and it was, or became, due to him. (Msb.) A2: See also حَقَّ, as an intrans. verb, in three places; relating to camels. b2: احقّ القَوْمُ The people's cattle became fat. (TA.) And احقّ القَوْمُ مِنَ الرَّبِيعِ The people's cattle became fat by means of the [herbage called] ربيع. (AHn, * ISd, TA.) A3: As a trans. verb: see حَقَّهُ, in nine places. You say also, أَحْقَقْتُ الأَمْرَ, inf. n. as above, (tropical:) I did, performed, or executed, the affair in a firm, solid, sound, or good, manner; or put it into a firm, solid, sound, or good, state. (TA.) b2: رَمَى فَأَحَقَّ الرَّمِيَّةَ (tropical:) He cast, or shot, and killed on the spot the animal at which he cast, or shot. (Ibn-'Abbád, Z, K, * TA.) b3: أَحَقَّتْ إِبِلُنَا رَبِيعًا and ↓ استحقّت ربيعا (assumed tropical:) Our camels found [herbage such as is termed] ربيع full-grown, and pastured upon it. (TA.) 5 تحقّق [It was, or became, or proved to be, a truth, a reality, or a fact.] [Hence,] تحقّق عِنْدَهُ الخَبَرُ The information was, or proved, true, right, correct, or valid, in his estimation. (S, K. *) A2: تحقّقهُ: see حَقَّهُ.6 تَحَاقٌّ is syn. with تَخَاصُمٌ; and ↓ اِحْتِقَاقٌ, with اِخْتِصَامٌ; [The disputing, litigating, or contending, together;] (S, K;) [for] تَخَاصَمُوا and اِخْتَصَمُوا signify the same; (K in art. خصم;) [or rather] the meaning of [تحاقّ and] ↓ احتقاق is [the disputing, &c., together for a right, or due;] each one's, or every one's, saying, “The right is mine,” and “ with me; ” or demanding his right, or due. (TA.) One says, تَحَاقٌّوا [They disputed, &c., together for a right, or due]. (TK.) And ↓ اِحْتَقَّا They two disputed, &c., (K, TA,) each of them demanding his right, or due. (TA.) And فُلَانٌ وَ فُلَانٌ ↓ احتقّ [Such a one and such a one disputed, &c., together for a right, or due]. (S.) One does not say of a single person [تحاقّ nor] ↓ احتقّ; like as one does not say of one only [تخاصم nor] اختصم. (S.) 7 اِنْحَقَّتِ العُقْدَةُ (tropical:) The knot became tied, or made fast, or tightened. (Ibn-' Abbád, K, TA.) 8 إِحْتَقَ3َ see 6, throughout.

A2: اِحْتَقَّتْ بِهِ الطَّعْنَةُ (assumed tropical:) The thrust, or piercing, killed him: (AA, K:) or (tropical:) went right, or directly, into him: (As, TA:) or (assumed tropical:) penetrated into his belly, or inside: (L, TA:) or hit, or struck, the socket, or turning-place, of his hip, which is termed its حُقّ. (K, * TA.) One says, رَمَى فُلَانٌ الصَّيْدَ فَاحْتَقَّ بَعْضًا وَ شَرَّمَ بَعْضًا (assumed tropical:) Such a one shot, or cast, at the objects of the chase, and killed some, and wounded some so that they escaped: (S:) or pierced into the bellies, or insides, of some, and wounded the skin of some without so piercing. (L.) A3: احتقّهُ إِلَى كَذَا He kept him, or held him, back, or retarded him, [until such a time, or such an event,] and straitened him. (TA.) A4: احتقّ الفَرَسُ The horse became lean, or light of flesh; or slender, and lean; or lean, and lank in the belly. (S, K, TA.) b2: and احتقّ المَالُ The cattle became fat: (K: [see also the last meaning of 1 as an intrans. verb:]) but in the A and O and L, احتقّ القَوْمُ the people's cattle became fat, and their fatness ended, or attained the extreme point. (TA.) 10 استحقّهُ He demanded it as his right, or due. (TA.) [And hence,] He had a right, or just title or claim, to it; he was, or became, entitled to it; he deserved it, or merited it; syn. اِسْتَوْجَبَهُ: (S, Msb, K:) or these two verbs are nearly the same; (TA;) [the former meaning he was, or became, adapted, disposed, apt, meet, suited, suitable, fitted, fit, competent, or proper, for it; which is the most proper meaning of the phrase صَارَ حَقِيقًا بِهِ, as well as of the verb استحقّ; but this verb has also the former of these two meanings.] When a man purchases a house, and another lays claim to it, and establishes a just evidence of his claim, and the judge decides for him according to his evidence, one says of him, قَدِ اسْتَحَقَّهَا عَلَى المُشْتَرِى [He has a right to it in preference to the purchaser]; meaning that he is to possess it in preference to the purchaser. (TA.) And of a camel such as is termed حِقّ one says, استحقّ أَنْ يُرْكَبَ [He was, or has become, fit to be ridden], (K,) and أَنْ يُحْمَلَ عَلَيْهِ [to be laden]: (S, Msb:) and استحقّ الضِّرَابَ [He was, or has become, fit for covering]. (L, K.) b2: [Hence, It (an action, and anything,) deserved it, merited it, or required it.] And استحقّ إِثْمًا He did what necessitated sin; (Ksh and Bd and Jel in v. 106;) [was guilty of a sin;] and deserved its being said of him that he was a sinner; (Ksh ibid.;) i. q. اِسْتَوْجَبَهُ. (TA.) And استحقّوا They committed sins for which he who should punish them would be excusable, because they deserved punishment; like أَوْجَبُوا, and أَعْذَرُوا, and اِسْتَلَاطُوا. (IAar, TA in art. لوط.) b3: استحقّت

إِبِلُنَا رَبِيعًا: see 4, last sentence. b4: استحقّت النَّاقَةُ لَقَاحًا The she-camel conceived, or became pregnant; and استحقّ لَقَاحُهَا [signifies the same]. (TA.) b5: See also 1, as an intrans. verb, last two sentences. R. Q. 1 حَقْحَقَ, inf. n. حَقْحَقَةٌ, He went the pace, or in the manner, termed حَقْحَقَةٌ; (TA;) which means a pace, or manner of going, in which the beast is made to exert himself to the very utmost, and which is the most fatiguing to the ظَهْر [meaning the camel that is ridden, or the beast that carries one]: (S, Mgh, K:) or a journeying in the beginning, or first part, of the night; (Lth, S, K;) which is forbidden: (Lth, S, TA:) or, as some say, the fatiguing a while, and abstaining a while: (Lth, TA:) but Az says that Lth is not correct in either of his explanations of this word: (TA:) or an obstinate persisting in journeying: or an obstinate persisting in journeying until the camel that one is riding perishes or breaks down: (K:) or, accord. to Az, the correct meaning, confirmed by what the Arabs said, is the making the camel to go on, and urging him to that which fatigues him, and that which is beyond his power, until he breaks down with his rider: or, accord. to IAar, the jading of the weak [beast] by hard journeying. (TA.) It is related in a trad., that Mutarrif Ibn-Esh-Shikhkheer said to his son, when he took extraordinary pains in religious exercises, (S, TA,) and was immoderate therein, (TA,) خَيْرُ الأُمُورِ أَوْسَاطُهَا وَ الحَسَنَةُ بَيْنَ الشَّيْئَيْنِ وَ شَرُّ السَّيْرِ [The best of affairs, or actions, or cases, are such of them as are between two extremes; and the good action is between the two things; and the worst kind of journeying is that in which the beast is made to exert himself to the very utmost, &c.]: (S, TA:) meaning, pursue thou the middle course in religious exercises, and burden not thyself, lest thou become disgusted; for the best of works is that which is continued, though it be small. (TA.) حَقٌّ contr. of بَاطِلٌ [used as a subst. and as an epithet or act. part. n.]: (S, Msb, K:) or, as an inf. n. [and used as a simple subst.], contr. of بُطْلَانٌ; and as an act. part. n., and a simple epithet, contr. of بَاطِلٌ. (Kull.) [As a subst.,] its primary signification is Suitableness to the requirements of wisdom, justice, right, or rightness, truth, reality, or fact; or to the exigencies of the case; as the suitableness of the foot of a door in respect of its socket, for turning round rightly: (Er-Rághib, TA:) [and particularly] the suitableness of a judgment, and of what involves, or implies, a judgment, [i. e., of a saying, and a religion, and a persuasion, or the like, (as will be shown by one of the explanations of its meanings as an epithet,)] to reality or fact; and the suitableness of reality or fact to a judgment: (Kull:) [the state, or quality, or property, of being just, proper, right, correct, or true; justness, propriety, rightness, correctness, or truth; reality, or fact; the state, &c., of being established, or confirmed, as a truth or fact; of being necessary, requisite, or unavoidable; of being binding, obligatory, incumbent, or due: (as shown above: see 1, first sentence:)] and existence in relation to substances, absolutely: and everlasting existence [in relation to God]: (Kull:) pl. حُقُوقٌ and حِقَاقٌ: it has no pl. of pauc. (TA.) As an act. part. n. and a simple epithet, it is applied to a judgment [as meaning] suitable to reality or fact; and to a saying, and a religion, and a persuasion, considered as involving, or implying, such a judgment: (Kull:) to that which is suitable to the requirements of wisdom, justice, right, or rightness; as when one says that every act of God is حَقّ: to a belief, in a thing, suitable to the reality of the case; as when one says that belief in the resurrection is حَقّ: and to an action, and a saying, accordant to what is requisite or obligatory, in quality and measure and time; as when one says that the action of another is حَقّ, and that his saying is حَقّ: (Er-Rághib, TA:) [thus it signifies just, proper, right, correct, or true; authentic, genuine, sound, valid, substantial, or real; established, or confirmed, as a truth or fact: and necessary, requisite, or unavoidable: and binding, obligatory, incumbent, or due:] also the necessarily-existing by his own essence [applied to God; as an epithet of Whom it has other meanings assigned to it by some, as will be seen below]: and anything existing, of an objective kind: (Kull:) existing as an established fact, or truth, (K, TA,) so as to be undeniable. (TA.) In the saying, هٰذَا عَبْدُ اللّٰهِ الحَقَّ لَا البَاطِلَ [This is 'Abd-Allah, truly; not falsely], the article ال is prefixed as it is in the phrase, أَرْسَلَهَا العِرَاكَ; but sometimes it is dropped, so that one says حَقًّا لَا بَاطِلًا. (Sb, TA.) And in the phrase, لَحَقُّ لَا آتِيكَ, a form of oath, the nom. case is used without tenween; but when the ل is dropped, one says, حَقًّا لَا آتِيكَ: (S, TA:) [the latter means Truly I will not come to thee: the former seems to be best explained by what here follows:] accord. to the A, لَحَقُّ لَا أَفْعَلُ is originally لَحَقُّ اللّٰهِ لَا أَفْعَلُ [The truth, or existence, of God is that by which I swear, I will not do such a thing]; the affixed noun [اللّٰه] being suppressed, and meant to be understood. (TA.) الحَقُّ بِيَدِى [The right is mine] and الحَقُّ مَعِى

[The right is with me and الحَقُّ عَلَيْكَ The right is against thee, which last is often used as meaning thou art in fault, or in the wrong,] are said by one disputing, or contending, for a thing. (TA.) [And in like manner one says الحَقُّ بِيَدِكَ and مَعَكَ as meaning Thou art in the right, and الحَقُّ عَلَىَّ as meaning I am in the wrong.] One says also, كَانَ ذٰلِكَ عِنْدَ حَقِّ لَقَاحِهَا, and لَقَاحِهَا ↓ حِقِّ (tropical:) That was on the occasion of the establishment of the fact of her conception, or pregnancy. (S, A, K, * TA.) And هٰذَا العَالِمُ حَقَّ العَالِمِ, [like هٰذَا العَالِمُ جِدَّ العَالِمِ,] This is the learned man, the extremely learned man. (Sb, TA.) And حَقُّ عَلِيمٍ meansVery [or extremely] knowing. (Ham p. 139.) [Respecting the expressions الحَقُّ اليَقِينُ and حَقُّ اليَقِينِ, see art. يقن.] b2: [From the primary and general signification, explained in the first sentence of this paragraph, are deduced several particular meanings here following.] b3: Equity, or justice. (K.) b4: [The right mode, or manner, of acting or being.] b5: Veracity (K) in discourse. (TA.) b6: Prudence. (K, TA.) b7: [A right, or due, of any kind: a just claim: a desert, or thing deserved: anything that is owed; as a fee, hire, or pay, and a price: a duty; an obligation:] the sing. of حُقُوقٌ. (S, K.) [You say, هٰذَا حَقِّى

This is my right, or due, &c. And هٰذَا حَقٌّ لِى

This is a right, or due, belonging to me; or a thing due, or owed, to me: or this is a duty to me. And هٰذَا حَقٌّ عَلَىَّ This is a right, or due, the rendering of which is binding, obligatory, or incumbent, on me: or this is my duty. and hence, حَقُّ الطَّرِيقِ The duty that relates to the road: see art. طرق.] ↓ حَقَّةٌ is a more particular, or peculiar, or special, term. (S, K.) You say, ↓ هٰذِهِ حَقَّتِى [This is my particular, or peculiar, or special, right or due &c.: but it is explained as] meaning حَقِّى. (S.) And ↓ هٰذِهِ حِقَّتِى This is my just, or necessary, or incumbent, right or due &c. (K.) b8: A share, or portion; as in the saying, أَعْطِ كُلَّ ذِى حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ Give thou to every one to whom belongs a share, or portion, his share, or portion, that is appointed, or assigned, to him. (TA.) b9: Property: a possession. (K.) b10: [An appertenance. Hence the pl.] حُقُوقٌ signifies The مَرَافِق [or appertenances, or conveniences, such as the privy and the kitchen and the like,] of a house. (Msb, TA.) b11: [A necessary, or requisite, thing.]

b12: A thing, or an event, that is decreed, or destined. (K, TA.) It is said to have this meaning in the Kur [xv. 8], in the words, مَا نُنَزِّلُ المَلَائِكَةَ

إِلَّا بِالحَقِّ [We send not down the angels save with that which is decreed, or destined]: (TA:) or, as some say, it means here revelation: (Ksh, Bd:) or punishment. (Ksh, Bd, Jel.) b13: [And hence,] Death. (K.) So accord. to some in the Kur [1. 18], where it is said, وَ جَآءَتْ سَكْرَةُ المَوْتِ بِالحَقِّ [And the confusion of the intellect by reason of the agony of death shall come with death: but other and obvious meanings are assigned to it in this instance]. (TA.) b14: [As an epithet,] الحَقُّ is one of the names of God: or one of the epithets applied to Him: (K:) meaning the Really-existing; whose existence and divinity are proved to be true: (IAth, TA:) or the Creator according to the requirements of wisdom, justice, right, or rightness. (Er-Rághib, TA.) b15: It is also applied to The Kur-án. (K.) b16: And to [The religion of] El-Islám. (K.) A2: See also حَقِيقٌ, in two places.

A3: And see حَاقٌّ, in two places.

حُقٌّ: see حُقَّةٌ. b2: Also The breast, or mamma, of an old woman. (TA.) b3: A tuber of a truffle. (TA.) b4: The small hollow upon the head of the shoulder-blade: (K:) or, as some say, the حُقّ of the shoulder-blade is the head of the upper arm, in which is the وَابِلَة: (TA:) or this latter is another signification of حُقّ. (K.) b5: The head, (K,) or lower part of the head, (TA,) of the hip, in which is the thigh-bone; (K, TA;) the socket, or turning-place, of the hip. (TA.) b6: The socket, or turning-place, of the foot of a door. (TA.) You say, لَقِيتُهُ عِنْدَ حُقِّ بَابِ المَسْجِدِ, meaning I met him, or found him, near to the mosque: and المَسْجِدِ ↓ لَقِيتُهُ مِنْ حَاقِّ [app. means the same]. (TA.) b7: See also حَاقٌّ, in two places. b8: Also The web of a spider. (Az, K.) حِقٌّ A camel three years old, (S, Mgh,) that has entered the fourth year: (S, Mgh, Msb:) or a camel entering the fourth year: (K:) so called because fit to be laden (S, Msb) and made use of; (S;) or because fit to be ridden; or because fit for covering: (K:) the female is termed ↓ حِقَّةٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) and حِقٌّ also: (S, K:) the pl. (of حِقٌّ, Msb) is حِقَاقٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and (of حِقَّةٌ, Msb) حِقَقٌ, (Msb, K,) and the pl. pl., (K,) i. e. pl. of حِقَاقٌ, (S,) is حُقُقٌ, (S, K,) and sometimes حَقَائِقُ, (S, TA,) or this is a pl. of حِقَّةٌ. (TA: see 3.) Or [so in the K, but it should rather be “ and,”] حِقٌّ signifies A she-camel whose teeth have fallen out by reason of extreme age. (K.) b2: One says, رَأَيْتَهَا وَ هِىَ حِقَّةٌ as meaning (assumed tropical:) [I saw her when she was] like a she-camel termed حقّة in bigness. (TA.) b3: And [the pl.] حِقَاقٌ is applied to The young ones of trees: (TA:) and particularly of the [species of mimosa termed]

عُرْفُط: (K, TA:) as being likened to the camels termed حقاق. (TA.) A2: Also (tropical:) The time of year in which a she-camel was covered in the preceding year; (S, TA;) and so ↓ حِقَّةٌ: (TA:) or the usual period of her gestation. (L in art. نضج.) You say, أَتَتِ النَّاقَةُ عَلَى حِقِّهَا (tropical:) The she-camel arrived at the time of year in which she had been covered in the preceding year: (S, TA:) and ↓ اتت على حِقَّتِهَا signifies the same; or she completed her period of gestation, and overpassed by some days the time of year in which she had been covered in the preceding year, to complete the formation of the fœtus. (TA.) And جَازَتِ الحِقَّ She (a camel) overpassed the year without bringing forth. (As, S.) [See also the last sentence but one in the explanations of 1 as an intrans. verb.] b2: كَانَ ذٰلِكَ عِنْدَ حِقِّ لَقَاحِهَا: see حَقٌّ حَقَّةٌ: see حَقٌّ, in two places: b2: and حَقِيقَةٌ, also in two places: b3: and حَاقَّةٌ.

حُقَّةٌ A receptacle of wood, (K, TA,) or of ivory, or of some other material proper to be cut, or shaped out; (TA;) a receptacle for perfume; (Har p. 518;) [generally a small round box, used for unguents and perfumes &c.; and applied also to a small cocoa-nut used as a box for snuff &c.;] a thing well known: (S:) [also a receptacle for wine: (see تَأْمُورٌ, in art. امر:)] pl. ↓ حُقٌّ, [or rather this is a coll. gen. n., as is indicated in the TA, and it is now used as a sing., like حُقَّةٌ,] and حُقَقٌ, (S, K,) which latter is pl. of حُقَّةٌ, (ISd, TA,) and حِقَاقٌ (S, K) and حُقُوقٌ and [of pauc.] أَحْقَاقٌ, (K,) which three are pls. of حُقٌّ. (TA.) b2: And (tropical:) A woman; (K, TA;) as being likened thereto. (TA.) A2: See also حَاقَّةٌ.

حِقَّةٌ: see هٰذِهِ حِقَّتِى, voce حَقٌّ.

A2: See also حِقٌّ, in three places.

حَقَقٌ, in a horse, The quality of not sweating: (S, * K:) which is a fault. (TA.) b2: And, in a horse also, The putting down the hind hoof in the place [that has just before been that] of the fore hoof: (S, * K:) which is also a fault. (K.) [See أَحَقُّ.]

حُقُقٌ [app. pl. of the act. part. n. حَاقٌّ, like بُزُلٌ pl. of بَازِلٌ, &c.,] Persons who have recently known, or been acquainted with, events, or affairs, good and evil. (TA.) b2: And Persons establishing a claim or claims. (TA.) حَقِيقٌ Adapted, disposed, apt, meet, suited, suitable, fitted, fit, proper, competent, or worthy; syn. خَلِيقٌ, (Sh, S, Mgh, Msb, K,) and جَدِيرٌ; (K;) as also ↓ حَقٌّ, (Ibn- 'Abbád, K,) and [some say] ↓ مَحْقُوقٌ: (Sh, S, Mgh, K:) حَقِيقٌ is said to be of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ; but accord. to the A, it is not so, because its fem. is with ة; but is from the supposed verb حَقُقَ, and is like خَلِيقٌ from خَلُقَ, and جَدِيرٌ from جَدُرَ: and ↓ مَحْقُوقٌ signifies [properly] rendered adapted &c.: (TA:) the pl. of حقيق is أَحِقَّآءُ; and that of ↓ محقوق is مَحْقُوقُونَ. (S.) You say, هُوَ حَقِيقٌ بِهِ (Sh, S, Msb, K) and به ↓ مَحْقُوقٌ (Sh, S, K) and به ↓ حَقٌّ (Ibn-'Abbád, K) [He is adapted, &c., for it; or worthy of it]. And to a woman, أَنْتَ حَقِيقَةٌ بِكَذَا (A, TA) and حَقِيقَةٌ لِذٰلِكَ and لِذٰلِكَ ↓ مَحْقُوقَةٌ [Thou art adapted, &c., for such a thing and for that thing; or worthy of it]. (TA.) And أَنْتَ حَقِيقٌ بِأَنْ تَفْعَلَ (A, Mgh) and ↓ مَحْقُوقٌ (A) [Thou art adapted, &c., for thy doing such a thing; or worthy of doing it]. And هُوَ حَقِيقٌ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ كَذَا [He is adapted, &c., for his doing such a thing; or worthy to do it]; (S;) in which case, ان is for بِأَنْ. (Mgh.) [And حَقِيقٌ بِكَذَا also signifies Having a right, or just title or claim, to such a thing; entitled to such a thing.] It is said in the Kur [vii. 103], حَقِيقٌ عَلَى أَنْ لَا أَقْولَ عَلَى

اللّٰهِ إِلَّا الحَقَّ, meaning I am disposed [not] to say [of God aught save] the truth: or, as some say, I am vehemently desirous [that I should not say &c.]; for, accord. to Aboo-'Alee, أَنَا حَقِيقٌ عَلَى

كَذَا means I am vehemently desirous of such a thing: but one reading, that of Náfi', is حَقِيقٌ عَلَىَّ أَنْ لَا أَقُولَ, It is binding, or obligatory, or incumbent, on me [that I should not say]. (TA.) حَقِيقَةٌ The essence of a thing as meaning that by being which a thing is what it is; [or that in being which a thing consists;] as when we say that a rational animal is the حقيقة of a human being: (KT:) or that by being which a thing is what it is, considered with regard to its reality, is termed حَقِيقَةٌ: considered with regard to its individuality, هُوِيَّةٌ: and without regard thereto, مَاهِيَّةٌ: (KT, TA:) the ultimate and radical constituent of a thing. (Msb, TA.) b2: [Also The essence of a thing as meaning the property or quality, or the aggregate of properties or qualities, whereby a thing is what it is; the essential property or quality, or the aggregate of the essential properties or qualities, of a thing; that which constitutes the particular and distinguishing nature of a thing or of a genus or species; i. q. ذَاتِيَّةٌ: and] the truth, reality, or true or real nature or state [or circumstances or facts, the very nature, and the gist, and the pith, marrow, or most essential part], of a case, or an affair: pl. حَقَائِقُ: see 3. (TA.) One says, بَلَغَ حَقِيقَةَ الأَمْرِ He arrived at [the knowledge of] the truth, reality, or true or real nature or state [&c.], of the case, or affair. (TA.) and ↓ الحَقَّةُ signifies حَقِيقَةُ الأَمْرِ; (S, K;) as also ↓ الحَاقَّةُ. (TA.) Hence the saying, لَمَّا عَرَفَ مِنِّى هَرَبَ ↓ الحَقَّةَ [When he knew the truth, reality, or true or real nature or state &c., of the case, or affair, from me, he fled]. (S, TA.) And مِنِّى هَرَبَ ↓ لَمَّا رَأَى الحَاقَّةَ [When he saw the truth, &c.]. (TA.) [حَقِيقَةً is often used as meaning In truth, or truly; in reality, or really; and in fact.] You say also, عَرَفْتُهُ حَقِيقَةَ المَعْرِفَةِ [I knew it with reality of knowledge]. (Msb in art. كنه.) And حَقِيقَةُ الإِيمَانِ means Genuine belief or faith; reality of belief or faith. (TA.) [And you say, هٰذَا شَىْءٌ لَا حَقِيقَةَ لَهُ This is a thing having no reality.]

A2: [Also A word, or phrase, used in its proper or original, or in a proper or an original, sense;] that which is constantly used according to its original application; or a name for that whereby is meant what it was [originally] applied to denote; (TA;) contr. of مَجَازٌ: (S, K:) of the measure فَعِيلَةٌ in the sense of the measure فَاعِلَةٌ, from حَقَّ الشَّىْءُ signifying ثَبَتَ: the ة is affixed for the conversion of the word from an epithet to a subst.: (TA:) [pl. as above]. [It is also called حَقِيقَةٌ لُغَوِيَّةٌ, and حَقِيقَةٌ لُغَةً; to distinguish it from what is termed حَقِيقَةٌ عُرْفِيَّةٌ, and حَقِيقَةٌ عُرْفًا, which is A word, or phrase, so much used in a particular tropical sense as to be, in that sense, conventionally regarded as proper; as, for instance, عَدْلٌ in the sense of “ just; ” it being properly an inf. n.] A مَجَاز, when much used, becomes what is termed حَقِيقَةٌ عُرْفًا. (Mz 24th نوع.) [حَقِيقَةٌ means also A proper (opposed to a tropical) signification.]

A3: الحَقِيقَةُ also signifies (tropical:) That which, or those whom, it is necessary for one, or it behooveth one, to defend, or protect, (S, L, K, TA,) of the people of one's house, (L,) or such as the wife, and the female neighbour, and property, &c.: (Ham p. 181:) pl. as above. (L.) You say, فُلَانٌ حَامِى الحَقِيقَةِ (tropical:) [Such a one is the defender, or protector, of that which, or those whom, it is necessary, &c., to defend, or protect]. (S, TA.) [See also ذِمَارٌ. And see an ex. of this signification, or of the next, in a verse cited in p. 288.] b2: Also (assumed tropical:) The banner, or standard: (S, K, and Ham ubi suprà:) this being included in the preceding meaning. (Ham.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) That which is sacred, or inviolable; that which one is under an obligation to respect, or honour. (TA.) حَقِيقَىٌّ rel. n. of حَقِيقَةٌ, Essential, &c.]

حَقَّانِىٌّ [Of, or relating to, الحَقّ as meaning justness, propriety, rightness, correctness, or truth; &c.: and hence just, proper, &c.; like حَقٌّ when used as an epithet: and of, or relating to, الحَقّ as meaning God:] a rel. n. from الحَقُّ, like رَبَّانِىٌّ from الرَّبُّ. (TA.) قَرَبٌ حَقْحَاقٌ [A night-journey to water] made with labour or exertion or haste; (K;) as also هَقْهَاقٌ and قَهْقَاهٌ; and so ↓ مُحَقْحِقٌ. (TA.) [See R. Q. 1.]

حَاقٌّ i. q. صَادِقٌ [as used in the phrase صَادِقُ الحَلَاوَةِ and صَادِقُ الحَمْلَةِ, &c.: see art. صدق]: so in the phrase حَاقٌّ الجُوعِ [Vehement hunger]: (K:) occurring in a trad. of Aboo-Bekr: but accord. to one reading, it is حَاقُ الجُوعِ, without teshdeed to the ق, from حَاقَ بِهِ البَلَآءُ, inf. n. حَيْقٌ and حَاقٌ, “trial, or trouble, beset him; ” and means the besetting of hunger: or it may mean حَائِقُ الجُوعِ [besetting hunger]. (TA.) One says also, رَجُلٌ حَاقُّ الرَّجُلِ and الرَّجُلِ ↓ حَاقَّةُ A man perfect in manliness: and حَاقُّ الشُّجَاعِ and ↓ حَاقَّةُ الشُّجَاعِ perfect in courage. (K, * TA.) And Az relates that he heard an Arab of the desert say, of a mark of mange, or scab, that appeared upon a camel, هٰذَا حَاقُّ صُمَادِحِ الجَرَبِ [This is a most sure, or a truth-telling, evidence of genuine mange, or scab]. (TA.) A2: Also The middle of the head; (S, K;) as also ↓ حَقٌّ: (K:) and of the back of the neck; as also ↓ حُقٌّ: (TA: [thus the latter is there written, in this instance, with damm:]) and of the eye: (TA:) and of a road: (K, * TA:) and of winter. (S.) One says, سَقَطَ عَلَى حَاقِّ رَأْسِهِ (S, K) and رأسه ↓ حَقِّ (K) He fell upon the middle of his head: (S, K:) and على حَاقِّ القَفَا and القفا ↓ حُقِّ upon the middle of the back of the neck. (TA.) And أَصَابَ حَاقَّ عَيْنِهِ He, or it, hit the middle of his eye. (TA.) And رَكِبَ حَاقَّ الطَّرِيقِ He went upon the middle of the road. (K, * TA.) And جِئْتُهُ فِى حَاقِّ الشِّتَآءِ I came to him in the middle of winter. (S.) And لَقِيتُهُ مِنْ حَاقِّ المَسْجِدِ: see حُقٌّ. b2: هُوَ فِى حَاقٍّ مِنْ كَذَا He is in straitness by reason of such a thing. (TA.) حَاقَّةٌ: see حَقِيقَةٌ, in two places. [In the sense in which it is there explained, its pl. is حَوَاقُّ; and so in other senses; agreeably with analogy: see the second of the sentences here following.]

b2: Also A severe calamity or affliction, the happening of which is fixed, or established; and so ↓ حَقَّةٌ; (K;) which signifies also, [according to another explanation,] like ↓ حُقَّةٌ, [simply,] a calamity; or a great, formidable, terrible, or momentous, thing, or event: (Az, K:) and حَاجَةٌ حَاقَّةٌ a want that befalls, or happens, and is severe, or distressing. (Msb.) b3: And الحَاقَّةُ [in the Kur lxix. 1 and 2] means The resurrection: (S, Msb, K:) because in it shall be [manifest] the true natures (حَوَاقّ) of things, or actions; or because in it shall be [or shall happen (Bd)] severe calamities (حَوَاقُّ الأُمُورِ); (Fr, S, Bd, K;) namely, the reckoning and the recompensing: (Bd:) or because in it things shall be surely known (Bd, Jel) which are denied; namely, the raising of the dead, and the reckoning, and the recompensing: (Jel:) or because including within its sphere [all] the created beings. (Msb. [Several other reasons are assigned; but these which I have mentioned appear to be the most generally approved.]) b4: See also حَاقٌّ, in two places.

أَحَقُّ [comparative and superlative of حَقِيقٌ]. You say, هُوَ أَحَقُّ بِكَذَا [He is more, and most, adapted, disposed, apt, meet, suited, suitable, fitted, fit, proper, or competent, for such a thing; or more, and most, worthy, or deserving, of it: and he has a better, and the best, right to such a thing; or a more just, and the most just, title or claim to it; or he is more, and most, entitled to it]: this phrase is used in two senses: first, as denoting the possession of an exclusive right or title, i. e., without the participation of another; as when you say, زَيْدٌ أَحَقُّ بِمَالِهِ Zeyd is entitled to his property exclusively of any other person: secondly, as denoting the possession of a right or title in participation with another person, but in a superior degree; as in the saying, الأَيِّمُ أَحَقُّ بِنَفْسِهَا مِنْ وَلِيِّهَا, (Msb,) i. e. The woman that has not a husband and is not a virgin [is more entitled to dispose of herself than is her guardian]; (Mgh in art. ايم;) meaning that they participate [in the right], but that her right is the stronger: (Msb:) a saying of Mohammad, in which the ايّم is opposed to the بِكْر, for it is added that the بكر is to be asked her permission: but one reading substitutes الثَّيِّبُ for الايّم. (Mgh ubi suprà.) In the saying, in the Kur [v. 106], لَشَهَادَتُنَا أَحَقُّ مِنْ شَهَادَتِهِمَا, it may be formed from اِسْتَحَقَّ by rejection of the augmentative letters, so that the meaning is, [Verily our testimony is] more deserving of being accepted [than the testimony of them two]: or it may be from حَقَّ الشَّىْءُ signifying ثَبَتَ, and so mean more true, or valid. (TA.) A2: Applied to a horse, That does not sweat. (S, K.) b2: And, likewise thus applied, That puts down his hind hoof in the place [that has just before been that] of his fore hoof. (S, * K.) [See حَقَقٌ.]

مُحِقٌّ Speaking truth; saying what is true; (Msb;) contr. of مُبْطِلٌ: (K:) or revealing, or manifesting, or showing, a truth, or a right or due: or laying claim to a right [or to a thing (see 4)] which is, or becomes, due to him. (Msb.) مُحَقَّقٌ, [in the CK, erroneously, حُقَّق,] applied to speech, or language, (tropical:) Sound, or compact, (S, K, TA,) and orderly. (TA.) b2: And, applied to a garment, or piece of cloth, (tropical:) Firmly, or compactly, woven, (S, K, TA,) and figured with the form of حُقَق [pl. of حُقَّةٌ, q. v.]. (TA.) مُحَقِّقٌ is often used as meaning A critical judge in matters of literature.]

مَحْقُوقٌ: see حَقِيقٌ, in six places.

مِحَاقٌّ, applied to cattle, Such as have not brought forth, nor been milked (لَمْ يُحْلَبْنَ [in the CK, erroneously, لم يُجْلَبْنَ]), in the next preceding year: (Ibn-'Abbád, K:) or whose first and second milkings are of biestings. (AHát, TA.) طَعْنَةٌ مُحْتَقَّةٌ (in [some of] the copies of the K, erroneously, مُحَقَّقَةٌ, TA) A thrust, or piercing, in which is no swerving from the right direction. (S, A, O, L, K.) مُحَقْحِقٌ: see حَقْحَاقٌ.