زبد

1 زَبَدَهُ, (As, S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (As, S, A, Msb,) inf. n. زَبْدٌ, (As, Msb,) He fed him with, or gave him to eat, زُبْد [i. e. fresh butter]. (As, S, A, Mgh, Msb, K.) b2: And hence, (Mgh,) زَبَدَهُ, (As, S, A, Mgh, Msb,) or زَبَدَ لَهُ, (K, [app. a mistranscription, for its aor. is there mentioned immediately after without the prep.,]) aor. ـِ (As, S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) the verb in the sense here following being thus distinguished from that in the sense preceding, (As, Msb,) inf. n. as above, (As, S, Mgh,) (tropical:) He gave him a gift: (As, A, Mgh, Msb:) or he gave him somewhat, a little, not much, (S, K,) of property, (S,) or of his property. (K.) b3: [Hence also,] زَبَدْتُهُ ضَرْبَةً, or رَمْيَةً, (tropical:) I struck him a blow, or shot or cast at him a missile, hastily, or quickly; as though feeding him with a piece of fresh butter. (A, TA.) b4: زَبَدَتْ سِقَآءَهَا, (S, A,) or زَبَدَ السِّقَآءَ, (K,) inf. n. as above, (A,) She agitated her milk-skin, (S, A,) or he agitated the milk-skin, (K,) in order that its butter might come forth, (S, K,) or until its butter came forth. (A.) b5: And زَبَدْتُ السَّوِيقَ [app. I put, or added, fresh butter to the meal of parched barley, like as one says سَمَنْتُ الطَّعَامَ and أَدَمْتُ الخُبْزَ &c.], aor. ـْ (A, TA,) with kesr; (A;) and السَّوِيقَ ↓ تَزَبَّدْتُ. (TA. [Both these phrases are mentioned together, as though to indicate that both signify the same: but Ibr D thinks that the latter means I swallowed the سويق like as one swallows fresh butter: in my copy of the A, it is written تَزَبَّدَتِ السَّوِيقُ, which is evidently wrong: perhaps the right reading is تَزَبَّدَ السَّوِيقُ; and the verb in this phrase, quasi-pass. of that in the former phrase.]2 زبّد شِدْقُهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. تَزْبِيدٌ; (K;) and ↓ تزبّد; both signify the same [i. e. The side of his mouth had froth, or foam, appearing upon it; like زَبَّبَ and تَزَبَّبَ]: (S, K:) and ↓ تزبّد said of a man, [like تَزَبَّبَ,] He being angry, froth, or foam, appeared upon each corner of his mouth. (TA.) See also 4, in two places.

A2: زَبَّدَتِ القُطْنَ, (A, L,) inf. n. as above, (S,) She separated, or loosened, the cotton [with her fingers, or by means of the bow and wooden mallet], (S, * L, A,) and prepared it well for spinning. (L.) 3 فُلَانٌ يُزَابِدُ فُلَانًا (tropical:) Such a one speaks in like manner as does such a one. (A, TA.) 4 ازبد, (S, A, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِزْبَادٌ, (Msb,) said of wine, or beverage, (S,) or of the sea, (A, Msb, K,) &c., (Msb,) or of the sea when in a state of commotion, (S, * A,) and of a cookingpot, and of the mouth of a braying camel, (A,) [&c., see زَبَدٌ,] It frothed, or foamed, or cast forth froth or foam: (S, * A, Msb, K:) and [in like manner] ↓ زبّد, inf. n. تَزْبِيدٌ, said of milk, it [frothed, or foamed; or] had froth, or foam, upon it. (A.) b2: [Hence,] said of the سِدْر [or lote-tree], (S, A, K,) (tropical:) It blossomed; (S, K, TA;) i. e. (TA) it put forth a white produce like the froth, or foam, upon water. (A, TA.) And, said of the قَتَادِ [or tragacantha], (assumed tropical:) It put forth its leaf (خُوصَة), and its wood, or branch, became strong, or hard, and its rind, or outer covering, coalesced, and it blossomed; as also ↓ زبّد. (L.) b3: Also (tropical:) It became intensely white. (A, TA.) 5 تَزَبَّدَ see 1: b2: and see also 2, in two places. b3: تزبّدهُ (assumed tropical:) He swallowed it (K) like as one swallows a piece of fresh butter: (TA:) or he took the clear, or pure, or choice, part of it. (K, TA.) Of anything of which the clear, or pure, or choice part has been taken, one says, تُزُبِّدَ. (TA.) b4: [Hence,] تزبّد اليَمِينَ (assumed tropical:) He took the oath hastily; was hasty in taking it. (AA, S, K.) It is said in a prov., تَزَبَّدَهَا حَذَّآءَ (assumed tropical:) He swallowed it [i. e. took it, namely, an oath, hastily,] like as one swallows butter. (TA in art. حذ.) زَبْدٌ [originally an inf. n.,] (tropical:) A gift. (S, A, Mgh, Msb.) So in the saying (S, TA) of Mo-hammad, (TA,) mentioned in a trad., إِنَّا لَا نَقْبَلُ زَبْدَ المُشْرِكِينَ (tropical:) [Verily we will not accept the gift of the believers in a plurality of Gods]. (S, TA.) And so in the saying, نَهَى عَنْ زَبْدِ المُشْرِكِينَ (tropical:) (A, Mgh, Msb) i. e. [He (Mohammad) forbade] the acceptance of the gift [of the believers in a plurality of Gods]. (Msb.) زُبْدٌ [Fresh butter of the cow or buffalo or sheep or goat;] what is produced by churning from milk (Mgh, Msb) of cows [or buffaloes] and of sheep or goats; what is thus produced from camels' milk being termed جُبَابٌ, not زُبْدٌ; (Msb;) the زُبْد of سَمْن before it is clarified over the fire; (L;) [i. e. butter before it is clarified over the fire;] the زُبْد [in the CK, erroneously, زَبَد] of milk; (S, K;) what is extracted from milk; (M;) and ↓ زُبَّادٌ signifies the same as زُبْدٌ: (K:) ↓ زُبْدَةٌ is a more particular term, (S, M, L, Msb,) meaning a piece, bit, portion, or somewhat, of زُبْد: (L:) and زُبْدُ اللَّبَنِ signifies also the froth (رَغْوَة) of milk [if this be not a mistake occasioned by finding الزُّبْدُ expl. as meaning زَبَدُ اللَّبَنِ instead of زُبْدُ اللَّبَنِ]. (L.) قَدْ صَرَّحَ المَحْضُ عَنِ الزُّبْدِ [The clear milk has become distinct from the fresh butter] is a prov., relating to the appearance of the truth after information that has been doubted. (L.) And ↓ اِرْتَجَنَتِ الزُّبْدَةُ is another prov. [expl. in art. رجن]. (L.) b2: ↓ زُبْدَةٌ has for its pl. زُبَدٌ, which is metonymically applied to (tropical:) The choice, or best, portions, [or what we often term the cream (by which word the sing. also may be rendered) of anything; as, for instance,] of discourse, or of a story or the like. (Har p. 222, q. v.) b3: [And it also means (assumed tropical:) An issue, or event: (see an ex. voce مَخَضَ:) generally, such as is relishable, or pleasing. Hence, app.,] one says, العُمُرِ ↓ كَانَ لِقَاؤُكَ زُبْدَةَ (tropical:) [The meeting with thee was emphatically the event of life; meaning, the most relishable, or pleasing, event of life]. (A, TA.) زَبَدٌ Froth, foam, spume, or scum: (L:) it is of water, (S, L, K,) &c.; (K;) of the sea, (A, Msb,) &c., like رَغْوَةٌ [in signification]; (Msb;) and of a cooking-pot; (A;) and of a camel, (S,) [i. e.] of a braying camel's mouth, (A,) or the white foam upon the lips of a camel when he is excited by lust; (TA;) and of the cud; and of spittle; (L;) and [the scum, or dross,] of silver: (S:) ↓ زَبَدَةٌ is a more particular term [meaning a portion, or somewhat, thereof]: (S:) the pl. of زَبَدٌ is أَزْبَادٌ. (A, TA.) b2: تَخَرَّمَ زَبَدُهُ: see 5 in art. خرم, in two places.

زُبْدَةٌ: see زُبْدٌ, in four places.

زَبَدَةٌ: see زَبَدٌ.

زُبْدِىٌّ [Butyraceous: a rel. n. from زُبْدٌ]. See خَشْخَاشٌ.

زَبَادٌ [Civet;] a certain perfume, well known: the lawyers and the lexicologists err in saying that it is a certain beast, [meaning the civet-cat,] from which the perfume is milked: (K:) or this assertion is not to be reckoned as a mistake, the word being tropically thus applied: so says El-Karáfee: and Z and other authors worthy of confidence thus apply it [as a coll. gen. n.]: Z also mentions a saying in which ↓ زَبَادَةٌ is applied [as a n. un.] to an animal of the kind from which the perfume is obtained: (TA:) this animal is the cat, (K,) i. e. the wild cat, which is like the tame, but longer and larger, and its hair inclines more to blackness: it is brought from India and Abyssinia: (TA:) the perfume above mentioned is a fluid, or matter, exuded, (رَشَحٌ, thus in the TA and in my MS. copy of the K, but in the CK وَسَخٌ [i. e. dirt],) resembling black viscous dirt, (TA,) which collects beneath the animal's tail, upon the anus (المَخْرَج), (K,) and in the inner sides of the thighs also, as says Ed-Demámeenee: (TA:) [see also زُهْمٌ:] the beast is taken, and prevented from struggling, and the said exuded fluid or matter, or dirt, (رَشَح, or وَسَخ, accord. to different copies of the K,) collected there, is scraped off with a piece of the exterior part of a cane, (K,) or, more commonly, with a spoon, (TA,) or with a piece of rag, (K,) or a thin [silver coin such as is called] دِرْهَم. (TA. [Other accounts of this perfume, which are less correct, I omit.]) A2: See also زُبَّادٌ.

زُبَادٌ, like غُرَابٌ [in measure], Fresh butter (زُبْد) that has become bad, or spoiled, in the churning: or, as some say, thin milk. (TA voce اِخْتَلَطَ, q. v.) [See also زُبَّادُ اللَّبَن, below.]

زَبَادَةٌ: see زَبَادٌ.

زُبَّادُ اللَّبَنِ [The watery part of milk;] that [part] in which is no good, of milk. (S, K. [See also زُبَادٌ.]) It is said in a prov., اِخْتَلَطَ الخَاثِرُ بِالزُّبَّادِ (S) [The thick milk became mixed with the thin watery part: or] (tropical:) the good became mixed with the bad: relating to a case of difficulty, and applied to the mixture of truth with falsehood. (L. [See Freytag's Arab. Prov., i. 434: and see اِخْتَلَطَ.]) b2: See also زُبْدٌ.

A2: زُبَّادٌ and ↓ زُبَّادَى A certain plant, (S, K,) growing in the plains, or soft land, having broad leaves, and a [pericarp such as is called] سِنْفَة: it sometimes grows in hard ground, is eaten by men, and is good, or pleasant: AHn says that it has small, contracted, dust-coloured leaves, like those of the مَرْزَنْجُوش, and its branches, or twigs, spread out: and he adds, Az says that the زُبَّاد, as also ↓ زَبَاد, the latter like سَحَاب [in measure], is of the [kind of plants called] أَحْرَار [pl. of حُرٌّ, q. v.]: (TA:) [some say that it is the psyllium. (Freytag's Lex.) See, again, اِخْتَلَطَ.]

زُبَّادَى: see the next preceding paragraph.

زَابِدٌ Possessing, or a possessor of, زُبْد [or fresh butter]; (L;) as also ↓ مُزْدَبِدٌ. (K.) بَحْرٌ مُزْبِدٌ [A frothing, or foaming, sea; or] a tumultuous, frothing, or foaming, sea. (S, A.) b2: [Hence,] أَبْيَضُ مُزْبِدٌ (tropical:) Intensely white. (A, TA.) مُزْدَبِدٌ: see زَابِدٌ.

ضون

1 ضَوْنَةٌ, (K,) an inf. n. of which the verb is ضَانَ, aor. ـُ said of a man, (TK,) The having numerous offspring; as also ↓ تَضَوُّنٌ. (K.) [Probably from ضَيْوَنٌ.]5 تَضَوَّنَ see the preceding paragraph.

ضَوْنٌ The إِنْفَحَة [i. e. runnet, or runnet-bag, of a hid, or lamb]. (K.) ضَانَةٌ A nose-ring of brass (بُرَةٌ M, K, مِنْ صُفْرٍ

M) for a camel: (K:) or a [camel's nose-ring such as is termed] خِزَامَة; accord. to Sh: mentioned in the K in art. ضأن; but this is its proper place, for it is without. (TA.) ضَوْنَةٌ A young female child. (K, TA. [In the CK, الظَّبْيَةُ is put for الصَّبِيَّةُ.]) ضَيْوَنٌ, (S, M, K,) of the measure فَيْعَلٌ, not فَعْوَلٌ, because the former is the more common, (IB, TA,) extr. [in respect of rule], preserving its original form, (M,) without إِدْغَام [i. e. not having its و incorporated into the ى so as to become ضَيَّنٌ, as it should by rule,] because it is a primitive noun, (S,) like حَيْوَةُ, which is a proper name of a man, (S, M,) but more extr. because that is allowable in a proper name which is not allowable in another kind of word, (M,) [A he-cat;] i. q. سِــنَّوْرٌ [q. v.]; (M:) the male سِــنَّوْر: (S, K:) or a certain small beast resembling the سِــنَّوْر: (M:) pl. ضَيَاوِنُ, (S, K,) in which the و is unaltered because it is so in the sing.: (S, TA:) Sb says, the dim. is ↓ ضُيَيِّنٌ, like أُسَيِّدٌ [dim. of أَسْوَدُ], but he who says أُسَيْوِدٌ may say ↓ ضُيَيْوِنٌ. (S.) ضُيَيِّنٌ and ضُيَيْوِنٌ: see what next precedes.

مرض

1 مَرِضَ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ inf. n. مَرَضٌ and مَرْضٌ, (Msb, K,) which latter is a dial. form rarely used, (Msb,) He (a man, S, or an animal [of any kind], Msb) was, or became, [diseased, disordered, distempered, sick, or ill; i. e.] in the state termed مَرَضٌ (S, Msb, K) denoting that change of the constitution or temperament which is described in the explanation of this term below; (K;) as also ↓ امرض, expl. by صَارَ ذَا مَرَضٍ. (K, TA; but not in the CK.) b2: [Hence, مَرِضَتِ العَيْنُ (tropical:) The eye became languid; or languishing; or weak: (see مَرِيضٌ:) or, as Golius says, on the authority of Ibn-Maaroof, was weak from much, and too much, looking.]

b3: And مَرِضَتِ اللَّيْلَةُ (tropical:) The night became dark. (Th, O.) b4: [The verb probably has several other tropical significations agreeable with explanations of مَرَضٌ and مَرِيضٌ which will be found below.]2 مرّضهُ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. تَمْرِيضٌ, (S, Msb, K,) He took care of him in his sickness; (Sb, S, Mgh;) and treated him medically, to remove his disease; the measure فَعَّلَ in this instance having a privative quality, though its quality is in most instances confirmative: (Sb:) or he took good care of him, namely a sick person: (K:) or he undertook, or managed, or superintended, the medical treatment of him. (Msb.) A2: مرّض فِى الأَمْرِ, (IDrd, A,) [and مَرَّضَهُ, (O, K voce ضَهْيَأَ,)] inf. n. as above, (S, K,) (tropical:) He fell short of doing what he ought to have done, or was remiss, in, or with respect to, the affair: (S, A:) or he did not exert himself to the full, or to the utmost, or beyond what is usual, in it: (IDrd:) or he did it weakly, or feebly, (K, * TA,) not firmly or soundly: (TA:) as also فِيهِ ↓ مارض. (TA.) [See also 5.] and مرّض فُلَانٌ فِى حَاجَتِى (tropical:) Such a one was deficient in activity in accomplishing my want. (TA.) And مرّض فِى كَلَامِهِ (tropical:) He was weak in his speech. (IDrd.) b2: [حَكَاهُ بِصِيغَةِ التَّمْرِيضِ, probably a post-classical phrase, signifies (assumed tropical:) He mentioned it, or related it, in a manner implying that it was doubtful, or was a mere assertion; as when the word قِيلَ is used.]3 مارض فِى الأَمْرِ: see 2. b2: مَارَضْتُ رَأْيِى فِيكَ (tropical:) I deceived myself, or endeavoured to deceive myself, respecting thee. (A, TA.) 4 امرض: see 1. b2: He had a bane, or murrain, (Yaakoob, S,) or a disease, or distemper, (A, TA,) in his beasts, (Yaakoob, S, A,) or camels. (TA.) A2: امرضهُ He (God, S, Msb) rendered him مَرِيض [or diseased, &c.]. (Sb, S, * Msb, K.) You say also, أَكَلَ مَا لَمْ يُوَافِقْهُ فَأَمْرَضَهُ (A, TA) [He ate what did not agree with him, and] it caused him to fall into المَرَض [or disease, &c.]. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] إِمْرَاضُ الأجْفَانِ (S, voce إِسْجَادٌ) (tropical:) The lowering of the eyelids [in a languid, or languishing, manner: see مَرِيضٌ]. (TK, voce إِسْجَادٌ.) b3: امرضهُ also signifies He found him to be مَرِيض [or diseased, &c.]. (K.) A3: Also امرض (assumed tropical:) He was near to being right in opinion, (S, L, K, *) though not altogether right. (L.) In the K, this signification is wrongly assigned to امرضهُ. (TA.) A poet says, (S,) namely El-Ukeyshir El-Asadee, praising 'Abd-el-Melik Ibn-Marwán, (TA.) وَلٰكِنْ تَحْتَ ذَاكَ الشَّيْبِ حَزْمٌ

إِذَا مَا ظَنَّ أَمْرَضَ أَوْ أَصَابَا [But beneath that hoariness is good judgment: when he forms an opinion, he is nearly right, or he is right]. (S, TA.) b2: Also, امرضهُ فُلَانٌ (tropical:) Such a one was near to attaining the object of his [another's] want. (A, TA.) 5 تمرّض (tropical:) He was weak, or feeble, in his affair. (A, * K, TA.) [It seems to be indicated in the A that ↓ تمارض also has this signification; like as مارض in nearly the same sense is syn. with مرّض, q. v.: or perhaps تمارض signifies (tropical:) he feigned, or made a false show of, weakness, or feebleness, in his affair: it is said, in the A, to be used tropically as well as properly.]6 تمارض He feigned, or made a false show of, مَرَض [or disease, &c.] in himself. (S, A. *) b2: See also 5.

مَرْضٌ: see 1: and see what here next follows, in six places.

مَرَضٌ (IDrd, S, O, Msb, K) and ↓ مَرْضٌ: (Msb, K:) see 1: i. q. سُقْمٌ [Disease, disorder, distemper, sickness, illness, or malady]; (IDrd, S;) which is the contr. of صِحَّةٌ; and affects man and the camel [&c.]: (IDrd:) or a certain state foreign to the constitution or temperament, injurious to the intellect; whence it is known that pains and tumours are accidents arising therefrom: or, as IF says, that whereby a man passes beyond the limit of health or soundness or perfection or rectitude, whether it be disease (عِلَّة), or (assumed tropical:) hypocrisy, or (assumed tropical:) a falling short of doing what he ought to do in an affair: (Msb:) or a dark and disordered state of the constitution or temperament, after a clear and right state thereof: (O, K:) or ↓ مَرْضٌ is (assumed tropical:) [a disease] of the heart: (K:) Aboo-Is-hák says, مَرَضٌ and سُقْمٌ are said to be in the body and (assumed tropical:) in religion, like as صِحَّةٌ is said to be in the body and in religion; and ↓ مَرْضٌ is in the heart, applying to (assumed tropical:) everything whereby a man quits a state of soundness or perfection or rectitude in religion: (TA:) and As says, I recited to Aboo-'Amr Ibn-El-'Alà

[the words of the Kur, ii. 9, &c.,] فِى قُلُوبِهِمْ مَرَضٌ and he said to me ↓ “ مَرْضٌ, O boy ”: (AHát, IDrd, Msb:) and مَرَضٌ, or this and ↓ مَرْضٌ also, signifies (assumed tropical:) doubt: and (assumed tropical:) hypocrisy: (K:) and (assumed tropical:) weakness of belief: (TA:) and the former, (TA,) or ↓ both, (K,) (assumed tropical:) languor, or languidness, or weakness: (K:) and (assumed tropical:) darkness (IAar, K) in the heart: (IAar:) and (assumed tropical:) defectiveness; deficiency; or imperfection; (IAar, K;) which last is said by IAar to be the primary signification: (TA:) or مَرَضٌ in the body is a languor, or languidness, or weakness, of the limbs, or members: and in the eye, (assumed tropical:) weakness of sight: and in the heart, (assumed tropical:) a flagging, or remissness, in respect of the truth: (Ibn-'Arafeh:) or it properly signifies an accidental affection of the body, which puts it out of the right state proper to it, and necessarily occasions interruption, or infirmity, in its actions: and tropically, (tropical:) affections of the mind, which interrupt, or mar, its integrity; such as (tropical:) ignorance; and (tropical:) evil belief; and (tropical:) envy; and (tropical:) malevolence, or malice; and (tropical:) love of acts of disobedience; for these prevent from the attaining of excellences, or lead to the cessation of true eternal life: (Bd, ii. 9:) it is a gen. n.: (IDrd:) and the n. un. is ↓ مَرْضَةٌ: (A, TA:) it is one of the inf. ns. which have pls., like شُغْلٌ and عَقْلٌ; the pls. of these three being أَمْرَاضٌ and أَشْغَالٌ and عُقُولٌ. (Sb.) فِى

قُلْوبِهِمْ مَرَضٌ, in the Kur, [ii. 9, &c.,] means (assumed tropical:) In their hearts is doubt: (AO:) or (assumed tropical:) doubt and hypocrisy. (TA.) And الَّذِى فِى قَلْبِهِ مَرَضٌ, in the same, [xxxiii. 32,] (assumed tropical:) In whose heart is darkness: or (assumed tropical:) flagging, or remissness, in respect of what is commanded and what is forbidden: or (assumed tropical:) love of adultery or fornication: (TA:) or hypocrisy. (A.) مَرِضٌ: see مَرِيضٌ.

مَرْضَةٌ [A single disease, &c.]: see مَرَضٌ, near the end of the paragraph.

مُرَاضٌ A disease [or blight or the like] which affects fruits, and destroys them. (K.) مَرِيضٌ [Diseased; disordered; distempered; sick; or ill;] in the state termed مَرَضٌ (Msb, K) denoting that change of the constitution or temperament which is described in the explanation of the latter word above; (K;) as also ↓ مَرِضٌ (K,) and ↓ مَارِضٌ, (IB, Msb, K,) the first [and second] being from the verb of which the inf. n. is مَرَضٌ, and the third from that of which the inf. n. is مَرْضٌ, (Msb,) and ↓ مَمْرُوضٌ, and ↓ مُتَمَرِّضٌ: (TA:) or, applied to a body, it signifies deficient in strength: (IAar:) pl. مِرَاضٌ (A, K, TA:) and مَرْضَى (IDrd, Msb, K) and مَرَاضَى (IDrd, K) and مُرَضَآءُ; (TA;) or مِرَاضٌ may be pl. of مَارِضٌ (TA) [or of مَرِضٌ]. Accord. to Lh, you say, عُدْ فُلَانٌ فَإِنَّهُ مَرِيضٌ [Visit thou such a one, for he is sick]: and لَا تَأْكُلْ هٰذَا

إِنْ أَكَلْتَهُ ↓ الطَّعَامَ فَإِنَّكَ مَارِضٌ meaning تَمْرَضُ [i. e. Eat not thou this food, for thou wilt be sick if thou eat it]. (TA.) [مَرِيضٌ has also several tropical significations.] You say also, عَيْنٌ مَرِيضَةٌ (tropical:) An eye in which is languor, or languidness, or weakness: (S, TA:) pl. أَعْيَنٌ مِرَاضٌ, and مَرْضَى. (A, TA.) And إِمْرَأَةٌ مَرِيضَةُ الأَلْحَاظِ and مريضةُ النَّظَرِ (assumed tropical:) A woman weak in sight. (IDrd.) and قَلْبٌ مَرِيضٌ (assumed tropical:) A heart deficient in religion. [IAar.) And شَمْسٌ مَرِيضَةٌ (tropical:) A sun having a feeble light; (A, K; *) not clear, (S, TA,) and not beautiful. (TA.) And أَرْضٌ مَرِيضَةٌ (tropical:) A land in which are frequent seditions, or factions, or conflicts, or dissensions, (A, TA,) and wars, (A,) and slaughters: (TA:) or (assumed tropical:) in a weak condition: (K:) or straitened with its inhabitants: or (assumed tropical:) in which the wind is still, and the heat intense: or that causes disease; meaning (assumed tropical:) corrupt in its air. (TA.) And رِيحٌ مَرِيضَةٌ (A, K) (tropical:) A weak wind: (K:) or (tropical:) a still wind: or (tropical:) a wind intensely hot, and blowing feebly. (TA.) And لَيْلَةٌ مَرِيضَةٌ (tropical:) A night in which no star shines; (A;) in which the sky is clouded, so that there is no light. (TA.) And رَأْىٌ مَرِيضٌ (A, TA) (tropical:) An opinion deviating from what is right. (TA.) مَارِضٌ: see مَرِيضٌ, in two places.

مُمْرِضٌ A man having diseased camels: so in the following trad.: لَا يُورِدُ مُمْرِضٌ عَلَى مُصِحٍّ

[One having diseased camels shall not bring them to water immediately after one whose camels are in a healthy state]: the prohibition being not because of the transition of disease by contagion; but because sometimes disease may befall the healthy beasts, and it may come into the mind of the owner that that is from contagion. (TA.) [See also مُصِحٌّ.]

مِمْرَاضٌ A man frequently diseased or sick. (S, K.) مَمْرُوضٌ see مَرِيضٌ.

مُتَمَرِّضٌ: see مَرِيضٌ. b2: Also, (tropical:) A man weak, or feeble, in his affair. (TA.)

جسر

1 جَسَرَ, (K,) aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. جَسَارَةٌ (A, K, KL) and جُسُورٌ, said of a man, (K,) He was daring, courageous, or bold: (A, KL:) he acted with penetrating energy, or sharpness, vigorousness, and effectiveness; syn. مَضَى and نَفَذَ. (K.) You say, جَسَرَ عَلَى كَذَا, aor. ـُ inf. n. جَسَارَةٌ, He ventured upon such a thing daringly, courageously, or boldly; (S, A;) as also ↓ تجاسر: (S:) and عَلَيْهِ ↓ تجاسر he emboldened himself against it, or him. (A, K.) And جَسَرَ عَلَى عَدُوِّهِ, (A, Msb,) aor. ـُ inf. n. جُسُورٌ and جَسَارَةٌ, (Msb,) He acted daringly, conrageously, or boldly, against his enemy. (A.) And لَا يَجْسُرُ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ كَذَا He dares not to do such a thing. (A.) A2: جَسَرَ, (K,) inf. n. جَسْرٌ, (TA,) He (a man) arched, or vaulted, a جِسْر [or bridge]. (K.) b2: It is said of [the giant] 'Ooj (عُوج), in a trad., وَقَعَ عَلَى نِيلِ مِصْرَ فَجَسَرَهُمْ سَنَةً, i. e., (tropical:) [He fell down upon the Nile of Egypt, and] became a bridge to them [for the space of a year]. (A.) b3: And one says, جَسَرَتِ الرِّكَابُ المَفَازَةَ, and ↓ اِجْتَسَرَتْهَا, (tropical:) The travellingcamels crossed, or passed over, the desert, (A, K,) as by a bridge: (A:) and السَّفِينَةُ البَحْرَ ↓ اجتسرتِ (tropical:) The ship crossed, or passed over, the sea: (A:) or rode upon, and passed through, the sea. (K.) 2 جسّرهُ, (A, K,) inf. n. تَجْسِيرٌ; (K;) [and ↓ اجسرهُ; (see أَغَرَّهُ;)] He encouraged him; emboldened him. (A, K.) 4 أَجْسَرَ see 2.6 تجاسر: see 1, in two places. b2: Also He stretched himself up, and raised his head. (K.) b3: تجاسر لَهُ بِالعَصَا He put himself in motion to him (En-Nawádir, K) with the staff, or stick. (K.) b4: تجاسروا They acted with mutual daring or courage or boldness. (KL.) b5: They journeyed [app. with boldness, or emulating one another in boldness]. (TA.) b6: الخَيْلُ تَجَاسَرُ بِالكُمَاةِ [for تَتَجَاسَرُ] (tropical:) The horses convey the brave armed men away, or along, or across. (A.) 8 إِجْتَسَرَ see 1, last sentence, in two places.

جَسْرٌ: see جَسُورٌ, in two places. b2: Also, applied to a he-camel, Sharp, spirited, or vigorous; syn. مَاضٍ [as contr. of بَلِيدٌ]; as also جَسْرَةٌ and ↓ مُتَجَاسِرَةٌ applied to a she-camel: or (so in the K accord. to the TA; but in the CK, “and ”) tall: (K:) or tall and bulky: and with ة, applied to a she-camel, it has this last signification; (TA;) or signifies strong, and bold to endure travel: (A, TA:) the masc. epithet applied to a he-camel is rare. (Lth, TA.) b3: Also Large, or bulky; applied to a camel, (S, K,) &c., (S,) or to anything, (K,) or to any limb, or member: (TA:) fem. with ة. (S, K.) b4: جَسْرَةُ السَّوَاعِدِ, and المُخَدَّمِ, Full or plump [in the fore arms, and in the place of the anklet]; applied to a girl, or young woman. (A, TA.) A2: See also what next follows.

جِسْرٌ and ↓ جَسْرٌ [A bridge; and a dyke, or causeway:] that on which one crosses over a river or the like; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) as a قَنْطَرَة and the like; (TA;) whether built or not built: (Mgh, Msb:) and a bridge of boats; boats bound together, and tied to stakes in the bank, being over a river; see قَنْطَرَةٌ: (TA:) pl. (of pauc., TA) أَجْسُرٌ (K) and (of mult., TA) جُسُورٌ. (S, Msb, K.) [Hence,] المَوْتُ جِسْرٌ يُوَصِّلُ الحَبِيبَ

إِلَى الحَبِيبِ (tropical:) [Death is a bridge that conveys the friend to the friend]. (TA.) And جَعَلَ طَاعَتَهُ جِسْرًا إِلَى نَجَاتِهِ (tropical:) [He made his obedience a bridge to his safety]. (A, TA.) جَسُورٌ Daring, courageous, or bold: (S, A:) or courageous and tall; as also ↓ جَسْرٌ: (K:) or courageous; and also tall and bulky; applied to a man; and so ↓ جَسْرٌ: (TA:) fem. of the former without, and sometimes with, ة: (Msb:) and of the latter with ة: (TA:) pl. of the former جُسُرٌ and جُسْرٌ. (K, TA.) It is not applied to a hecamel; but with ة is applied to a she-camel, meaning Bold to traverse rugged, or difficult, tracts. (Msb.) جَسَّارٌ Very daring or courageous or bold. (TA.) مُتَجَاسِرَةٌ: see جَسْرٌ.

وقد:
وقد: واسم المصدر وقيد (معجم الإدريسي)؛ وعند (المقدسي) جاءت يقد في موضع يوقَد (معجم الجغرافيا).
وقد: أشعل (في موضع أوقد) (فليشر في المقري 5:509:2، برشت 79، رسالة إلى السيد فليشر 7:216): allumer ( محيط المحيط، فوك، معجم الجغرافيا)؛ ومن هنا جاءت الكلمة بالعامية قد يقيد بهذا المعنى.
وقد: واسم المصدر وقْد، وقود، وقيد illuminer أضاء، نوّر (مملوك 131:2:2 والمقري 362:1، ألف ليلة 7:303:1).
وقّد ذهنه: نبّه ذهنه aiguiser l'esprit أيقظه فصار أسرع بديهة. وعند (فوك subtiliare وانظر مرادفاتها).
وقّد: سرّع، اضطر للإسراع (الكالا).
يوقَد: وقيد، وَقود combustible cadji ( بقطر).
يوقد: يشعل (مملوك 131:2:2، بقطر). توقّد: تلألأ (الكوكب) (م. المحيط، المقري 2:432:1).
توقّد الذهن: نباهته vivacite de l'esprit ( بقطر). وعند (فوك subtilitas، انظر ابن جبير، حُلل 34): وكان يتوقد ذكاء ونبلاً وفهماً. وفي (حيّان - بّسام 116:1): متوقد الخاطر.
توقّد: اشتعال (م. المحيط).
اتقد: اشتعل ويقال (مجازاً) اتقدت الحرب أي اشتعلت (الكالا).
اتقد: سطح، لمع، تألق، وعلى سبيل المثال، ذهباً beiller ( ابن جبير 2:370).
اتقد: تــنوّر (ابن جبير 178).
متقد الخاطر: نبيه الذهن (ابن جبير- فوك).
وقْد ووقَد: ضوء، ضياء، نور، قنديل، شمعة lumiére، مصباح مضيء (م. مسلم).
ذو وقد: ذو ذهن نبيه (ويجرز 202، العدد 377).
وقْد: هي (محيط المحيط): (الوقاد والوقود ما توفد به النار من الحطب ونحوه وبعض العامة يقول الوقد .. ). حول (أحجار الوقد) أو أحجار الاشتعال التي يستعملها الصينيون بدلاً من الفحم (انظر ابن بطوطة 12:3 و 261:4 و 287).
وقد والجمع وقود: مُحْرَقة (ذبيحة تُحرق للتضحية بها). تضحية كبرى holocauste ( باين سميث 1621).
وَقْدة: إنارة (مملوك 131:2:2 (بقطر))؛ دار الوقدة كناية عن دار السقائف لأن الحجاج يشعلون فيها الشموع التي جاءوا بها من مصر (زيتشر 553:18).
وقدة والجمع وقدات: سراج صغير lampion ( مملوك 1:1).
وَقود: مواد الإشعال (مملوك 86:2:1).
وقيد: بعر الماعز والغنم التي يستعملها القرويون لأغراض الوقود (شيربونو).
وقيد: نار تشعل بالحطب (بقطر). وفي (محيط المحيط): (وبعض العامة يسمي النار وقيداً).
وقيد: إضاءة، تنوير (مملوك 131:2:2، معجم الإدريسي).
وقيد: (كبريت، شخاطة): aliumette ( معجم الأسبانية 130).
وقيد: انظر مُحْرقَة - ذبيحة في ما تقدم (باين سميث 1621).
وُقيد: (شخاطة) (معجم الأسبانية).
وَقيدة والجمع وقيد: ذبالة (الكالا).
وقيدة: (شخاطة): (معجم الأسبانية 130).
وقاد: في (فوك) في مادة accendere ( سعديا، المزمور 108، البيت العاشر)؛ سخّان الحمّام (ألف ليلة 407:1).
وقّاد: لامع، بارق، ذو شرر متلألئ (المقري 2:428:1): مدامة وقادة كالكواكب.
واقد: مــنوّر، مضاء (بقطر).
واقد: محتدم، مضطرم، ملتهب، ناري ardent ( البربرية 8:50:1): ورجع إلى وطن رياح بفقه صحيح وورع واقد.
واقد: مسخِّن (المقري 3:416): مع ملاحظة وجوب الكلمة وفقاً (لفليشر برشت 118): وواقدة يفتحهما تارة ويسدهما أخرى.
مُوقَد: مُحرقة (انظر اعلاه) (باين سميث 1621).
مُوقِد: مشعلّ في الجامع (المقري 14:361:1).
مَوقِدة والجمع مواقد: في (محيط المحيط): (والموقدة عند العامة هنة تعمل من حجر وطين ذات ثلاث جوانب توقد فيها النار ويطبخ عليها) (زيتشر 150:22)؛ وقد ذكر (مقدسي) إنها ترادف الأثافي (معجم الجغرافيا).
موقود، موقود الذهن: حاد الذكاء، عبقري (فوك).
مواقيد المناظر: نيران توقد على الأبراج للتحذير من قدوم سفن العدو (البلاذري 15:128)؛ أنظر (الإدريسي 14:198): برج مبني بالحجارة مصنوع لوقيد النار فيه عند ظهور العدو في البحر.
موقودة: أنظر: محرقة - ذبيحة فيما تقدم
(فوك) مع ملاحظة إنها وردت في الجزأين بالذال.
مستوقد: أكوام من الزبالة تستعمل، في مصر، لإيقاد الحمّام تدعى مستوقد حمّام (ألف ليلة 407:1 و 408:1 و 409:3).
مستوقد والجمع مستوقدات: موقد، مدخن (وجاق أو أوجاق (بقطر، الجريدة الأسيوية 1849 و 273:2 (معجم الجغرافيا)).

وقد

1 وَقَدَتِ النَّارُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. وُقُودٌ (S, A, L, Msb, K) and وَقُودٌ, (Sb, Zj, L, K,) but this is a deviation [as to form] from the constant course of speech, and most hold that the former is an inf. n. and the latter a subst. signifying

“ fire-wood ” [or “ fuel ”], though there are some instances of inf. ns. of the measure فَعُولٌ, whereof قَبُولٌ is one, (El-Basáïr, TA,) and وَقْدٌ (S, A, L, Msb, K) and وَقَدٌ and قِدَةٌ and وَقَدَانٌ (S, L, K) and وَقِيدٌ; (S, L;) and ↓ توقّدت, and ↓ اتّقدت, (S, L, Msb, K,) and ↓ استوقدت; (L, Msb, K;) The fire burned; burned up; burned brightly or fiercely; blazed; or flamed; syn. اِشْتَعَلَت; (Msb, art. شعل;) and هَاجَت; (L;) and سَطَعَتْ وَارْتَفَعَ لَهَبُهَا. (Bd, ii. 16.) b2: وَقَدَتْ بِكَ زِنَادِى (assumed tropical:) [May my زند emit fire by thy means!] a prayer, like وَرِيَتْ بك زنادى: (L:) [meaning, do thou aid, or help, me]. b3: وَقَدَ and ↓ توقّد It (anything) shone, or glistened. (L.) b4: قَلْبُهُ ↓ توقّد (tropical:) His heart became excited with ardour, or eagerness. (L.) b5: [And ↓ توقّد (tropical:) He (a man) was, or became, clever, ingenious, acute, sharp, or penetrating. (See وَقَّادٌ.)]2 وَقَّدَ see 4.4 أَوْقَدَاوقد النَّارَ, (S, A, L, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِيقَادٌ; (L, Msb;) and ↓ وقّدها, (L,) and ↓ توقّدها, (K,) and ↓ استوقدها; (S, L, Msb, K;) He lighted, or kindled, the fire; made it to burn, to burn up, to burn brightly or fiercely, to blaze, or to flame; syn. أَضْرَمَهَا; (K, art. ضرم;) and أَشْعَلَهَا; (TK;) he raised the fire, or made it to burn up, with fire-wood, or fuel: (A:) or the ↓ last signifies he desired, or endeavoured, to kindle the fire. and to make it burn up, or burn brightly or fiercely, and blaze, or flame. (Bd, ii. 16.) b2: كُلَّمَا أَوْقَدُوا نَارًا لِلْحَرْبِ أَطْفَأَهَا اللّٰهُ (tropical:) [Whenever they kindle a fire for war, God extinguisheth it; Kur. v. 69,] meaning, whenever they contrive a mischievous and deceitful plot, God annulleth it. (Msb.) b3: أَوْقَدْتُ لِلصِّبَا نَارًا [in some copies of the K, لِلصَّبِىِّ,] (assumed tropical:) I relinquished silly and youthful conduct. (L, K.) A poet says, صَحَوْتُ وَأَوْقَدْتُ لِلَّهْوِ نَارَا وَرَدَّ عَلَىَّ الصِّبَا مَا اسْتَعَارَا (assumed tropical:) [I recovered from intoxication, and relinquished vain and frivolous diversion; and youthfulness restored to me what it had borrowed]. (L.) b4: أَبْعَدَ اللّٰهُ دَارَهُ وَأَوْقَدَ نَارَا أَثَرَهُ (tropical:) [May God remove his dwelling far away, and] may He not bring him back, or restore him! (L, K.) It was a custom of Arabs, when a man whose evil or mischief they feared removed from them, to light a fire behind him, that his evil or mischief might go with him. (L.) 5 تَوَقَّدَ See 1 and 4. b2: توقّد is also said of the odour of perfume, (S, A, K, in art. وهج,) meaning (assumed tropical:) It was, or became, hot [or strong]. (TK.) 8 إِوْتَقَدَ see 1. b2: اتّقدت الشَّمْسُ [The sun was, or became, burning, or fiercely burning]. (M, K, in art. صقر, conj. 4, &c.) 10 إِسْتَوْقَدَ see 1 and 4.

وَقَدٌ Fire itself. (A, L, K.) Ex. مَا أَعْظَمَ هٰذَا الوَقَدَ How great is this fire! (A.) b2: See also 1.

الوَقْدَةُ, (S, K,) or وَقْدَةُ الحَرِّ, (L,) (tropical:) The greatest heat; (S, L, K;) which is a period of ten days, or of half a month. (S, L.) b2: طَبَخَتْهُمْ وَقْدَةُ الصَّيْفِ (tropical:) [The greatest heat of the summer affected them with a hot, or burning, fever]. (A.) b3: وَقَدَاتُ سُهَيْلٍ: see the last paragraph of art. عدل.

وَقَدَى, fem. Shining, or glistening. (L.) b2: See also مِيقَادٌ.

وَقُودٌ Fire-wood; (S, L, Msb, K;) but it is only so called when kindled; (El-Hareeree, in De Sacy's Anthol. Gramm. Ar., p. 31 of the Arabic text;) as also وِقَادٌ and وَقِيدٌ: (K:) or any fuel; anything with which fire is kindled, or made to burn, burn up, burn brightly or fiercely, blaze, or flame: (L:) or the blaze, or flame, of fire, which one sees. (Lth, L.) b2: وَقُودُهَا النَّاسُ وَالْحِجَارَةُ [Kur. ii. 22; and lxvi. 6; The fuel whereof shall be men and stones]. (L.) b3: See also 1. In the Kur. lxxxv. 5, it is most properly rendered as an inf. n.; (Az, L;) and some in this case read الوُقُود. (Yaakoob, S, L.) وَقَّادٌ Shining, or shining brightly; (L, K;) applied to a star. (L.) b2: وَقَّادٌ (L, K) and ↓ مُتَوَقِّدٌ (L) (tropical:) A heart, or mind. quickly excited with ardour, or eagerness, in liveliness and acuteness or penetration. (L, K.) b3: Also, both words, (tropical:) A man (L) clever, ingenious, acute, sharp, or penetrating. (L, K.) غَائِرُ الوَاقِدَيْنِ (tropical:) Blind: (A:) by الواقدين are meant the two eyes: El-Aashà says, accord. to one reading, رَأَتْ رَجُلًا غَائِرَ الوَاقِدَيْنِ but the reading commonly known is الوَافِدَيْنِ. (JK.) مَوْقِدٌ (S, A, L, Msb) and ↓ مُسْتَوْقَدٌ (A, L) and ↓ مُوقَدٌ (JK) A fire-place; a place in which fire is lighted. (S, A, * L, Msb.) See an ex. voce حَسَاسٌ.]

مُوقَدٌ: see مُوْقِدٌ.

زَنْدٌ مِيقَادٌ A زند that quickly produces fire. (A, L, K.) You also say زند وَقَدَى, i. e., مُتَوَقِّدَةٌ. (JK.) مُتَوَقِّدٌ: see وَقَّادٌ.

مُسْتَوْقِدٌ: see مَوْقِدٌ.

زنبر

Q. 2 تَزَنْبَرَ عَلَيْنَا He behaved proudly, or haughtily, to us, (K, * TA,) and frowned, or looked sternly, austerely, or morosely. (TA.) الزَّنْبَرُ The lion. (K.) زُنْبُرٌ Small, or young, (K, TA,) and light, or active: applied to a boy. (TA.) b2: See also زُنْبُورٌ.

زَنْبَرِىٌّ Large, or bulky; applied to a ship: (K:) you say سَفِينَةٌ زَنْبَرِيَّةٌ a large, or bulky, ship: (TA:) or زَنْبَرِيَّةٌ signifies a sort of large, or bulky, ship. (S in art. زبر.) b2: Also Heavy; applied to a man. (K.) زِنْبَارٌ: see the next paragraph, in two places.

زُنْبُورٌ [The hornet, or hornets; a large sort of wasp;] a stinging kind of fly; (K;) a certain kind of flying thing that stings; (T, TA;) i. q. دَبْرٌ, (S,) or دُبُورٌ; (TA;) and ↓ زُنْبُورَةٌ signifies the same, (K,) [or app. is the n. un.,] and so does ↓ زِنْبَارٌ; (S, K,) a dial. var. mentioned by ISk: (S:) [being a coll. gen. n.,] زنبور is [sometimes] made of the fem. gender: the pl. is زَنَابِيرُ: (S:) and الزَّنَابِيرُ sometimes means the flies of the meadows or gardens (ذُبَابُ الرَّوْضِ). (Ham p. 324.) b2: Also A young ass that is able to bear burdens. (K.) b3: And A large rat: pl. زَنَابِرُ, occurring in poetry [app. for زَنَابِيرُ]. (TA.) b4: Also, [as an epithet,] Light, or active; clever, or ingenious; (K, TA;) mentioned by Abu-l-Jarráh, from a man of the Benoo-Kiláb, and he adds that it means light, or active; (TA;) quick in reply; (K, TA;) and so ↓ زُنْبُرٌ. (K.) A2: Also, and ↓ زِنبِيرٌ and ↓ زِنْبَارٌ, A certain tree, (K, TA,) of large size, (TA,) resembling the دُلْب [or plane-tree], (K, TA,) but not wide, the leaves of which are like those of the nut-tree in appearance and scent, having blossoms like those of the عُشَر [q. v.], white tinged [with another colour], and having a fruit exactly like the olive, which, when fully ripe, becomes intensely black and very sweet, and is eaten by men like ripe dates, has a stone like that of the غُبَيْرَآء [or fruit of the service-tree], and dyes the mouth like as does the mulberry: it is planted. (TA.) b2: Also, the same three words, A species of the تِين [or fig], called by the people of the towns and villages the تِين حُلْوَانِىّ; (IAar, K, TA;) one of the strange trees of the desert: pl. زَنَابِيرُ. (IAar, TA.) زِنْبِيرٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

زُنْبُورَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

أَخَذَهُ بِزَنَوْبَرِهِ is like أَخَذَهُ بِزَوْبَرِهِ, (K, TA,) meaning He took it altogether; mentioned in art. زبر. (TA.) أَرْضٌ مَزْبَرَةٌ A land abounding with زَنَابِير [or hornets, pl. of زُنْبُورٌ; the ن being rejected in its formation]: (S in art. زبر, and K:) similar to أَرْضٌ مَعْقَرَةٌ and مَثْعَلَةٌ, meaning ذَاتُ عَقَارِبَ and ثَعَالِبَ. (S.)

قصر

قَصَرَ(n. ac. قُصُوْر)
a. ['An], Fell short of, did not reach; failed to attain, to
accomplish; left, relinquished; desisted, abstained from;
quitted, ceased from.
b. [Bi], Fell short, failed; was cheap.
c. [Fī], Stopped, became remiss in.
d. Ceased, left off.
e.(n. ac. قَصْر), Shortened; cut, clipped; curtailed, contracted;
abridged, abbreviated; narrowed, cramped.
f.(n. ac. قَصْر), Confined, restricted; restrained.
g. [acc. & Fī], Secluded, shut, pent up in.
h. [acc. & 'Ala], Restricted to; confided exclusively to (
affair ).
i. ['Ala], Appropriated, retained for (himself).
j. [acc. & 'An], Withheld, debarred from.
k.(n. ac. قَصْر
قِصَاْرَة), Cleaned, whitened, bleached, fulled (
cloth ).
l. see IV (e)
قَصِرَ(n. ac. قَصَر)
a. Had a stiff neck.

قَصُرَ(n. ac. قَصْر
قِصَر
قِصَاْرَة)
a. Was, became short; was too short.
b. ['An], Was too short for.
c. Was niggardly.

قَصَّرَa. Shortened, curtailed; clipped.
b. see I (a) (c), (k).
e. [Fī], Was slow over, remiss in; failed over.
f. Was stingy over.

قَاْصَرَ
a. [ coll. ], Punished, chastised.

أَقْصَرَa. see I (a) (f).
c. Ceased, left off (rain).
d. Was weak, powerless; was old.
e. Was afternoon, evening; was late; came in the
afternoon, in the evening.
f. Brought forth short children.

تَقَصَّرَa. Became shortened, contracted; shrank.
b. [Bi], Clung, was attached to.
c. see I (d)
تَقَاْصَرَa. Appeared, feigned himself short, small.
b. Became abject, contemptible.
c. see I (a)
& V (a).
إِقْتَصَرَ
a. ['Ala], Limited, restricted himself to.
b. ['Ala
or
Bi], Was satisfied, contented with.
إِسْتَقْصَرَa. Deemed short, too short; considered remiss.

قَصْرa. Shortness, brevity, smallness, littleness.
b. Remissness, negligence, slothfulness;
powerlessness.
c. Restriction.
d. Limit, end; utmost.
e. Afternoon; evening.
f. (pl.
قُصُوْر), Castle, palace; pavilion; fortress; mansion.
g. Fire-wood.

قِصْرَىa. see 4t (c)
قِصْرِيّa. Corn left in the ear ( after threshing ).

قُصْرَةa. see 1 (a) (b).
قُصْرَىa. see 4t (c)b. The shortest rib.
c. (pl.
قُصَر), fem. of
أَقْصَرُ
(a).
قَصَرa. see 1 (b)b. Stiff neck.
c. see 4t (c)
قَصَرَة
(pl.
قَصَر
أَقْصَاْر
38)
a. Base of the neck; nape; neck.
b. Piece, fragment; remains.
c. Husks of corn.

قِصَرa. see 1 (a)
أَقْصَرُ
(pl.
أَقَاْصِرُ)
a. Shorter; shortest.
b. (pl.
قُصْر), One having a stiff neck.
مَقْصَر
(pl.
مَقَاْصِرُ
مَقَاْصِيْرُ)
a. see 1 (e)b. Insufficiency; smaller quantity; less.

مَقْصَرَةa. see 1 (e)
مَقْصِرa. see 1 (e) & 17
(b).
مِقْصَر
مِقْصَرَة
20ta. Stick, staff, beater.

قَاْصِرa. see 25 (a)b. Minor; ward.
c. Cold (water).
قَصَاْرa. see 1 (b) (d).
قِصَاْرa. Shortening, clipping ( of hair ).

قِصَاْرَةa. Cleaning, bleaching, fulling.

قُصَاْرa. see 1 (d)
قُصَاْرَةa. see 4t (c)b. see مَقْصُوْرَة
(a).
قُصَاْرَىa. see 1 (d)
قَصِيْر
(pl.
قِصَاْر قُصَرَآءُ)
a. Short; small; dwarfish; dwarf.
b. Short, contracted; restricted.

قَصِيْرَة
(pl.
قِصَاْر قَصَاْئِرُ
& reg. )
a. fem. of
قَصِيْر
(a), (b).
c. Confined, secluded; kept at home.

قَصُوْرَةa. see 25t (c)b. Nuptial chamber, alcove.

قُصُوْرa. see 1 (b)
قَصَّاْرa. Cleaner, bleacher, fuller.

قَصْرَآءُa. fem. of
أَقْصَرُ
(b).
مَقَاْصِرُ
a. [art.], The close of the evening.
مَقَاْصِيْرُa. see 44
N. P.
قَصڤرَa. Shortened; limited, restricted; restrained.
b. Terminating with a single alif (noun).
c. Cleaned, bleached, whitened, fulled.
d. [ coll. ], Bleached cloth.

N. Ag.
قَصَّرَa. Niggardly, stingy.
b. see 28c. Impotent; incapable.

N. Ac.
قَصَّرَa. Shortening; contraction; curtailment;
abridgment.
b. Incapacity; incompetency; insufficiency;
inadequateness.
c. see 1 (b)
مَقْصُوْرَة (pl.
مَقَاْصِرُ
مَقَاْصِيْرُ)
a. Enclosure: chamber, apartment, sanctuary; cabinet
closet.
b. Chancel ( of a church ).
c. see 25t (c) & 26t
(b) & N. P.
قَصڤرَ
تِقْصَار تِقْصَارَة (pl.
تَقَاْصِيْر)
a. Collar, necklace.

قَوْصَرَّة (pl.
قَوَاصِر)
a. Date-basket.
b. Woman.

قَاصِر الطَّرْف
a. Modest, unpretentious.

قَاسِر اليَد
a. Powerless, impotent.
b. Niggardly.

قَصِيْر النَّسَب
a. One whose father is well-known.

هُوَ مُقَاصِرِي
a. His palace, mansion &c. is opposite mine.

هُوَ إِبْن عَمِّي
قَُصْرَةً
هُوَ إِبْن عَمِّي
قَصِيْرَةً
a. He is my cousin german.

قَُصَارُك أَن تَفْعَل
هٰذَا
قُصَارَاك أَن تَفْعَل
هٰذَا
a. That will be as much as thou canst do.

جَآءَ مُقْصِرًا
a. He came at dusk.
رَضِيَ بِمَقْصَِر مِمَّا كَان
يُحَاوِلُ
a. He was content with less than he was seeking.

لَيْسَ عَنْعُ مِن مَقْصَر
a. It is impossible to keep him off.

قَيْصَر
a. see under
قَيَصَ

قَصْطَل
a. Dust.

قصر
القَصْرُ: المِجْدَلُ. وفلان مُقاصِري: أي قَصْرُه بقبالةِ قَصْري.
والمَقْصًورَةُ - والجميع المَقاصِيرُ -: الدّارُ الواسِعَةُ المُحَصنَةُ الحِيطانِ. وحَيْثُ يَقُومُ الإِمامُ في المَسْجِد. والقَصْرُ: غايَةُ الشَّيْءِ، وهو القَصارُ والقُصَارى.
وهذا قَصْرُه: أي أجَلُهُ ومَوْتُه. وقُصْرَانُكَ أنْ تَهْرَمَ.
واقْتَصِرْ على هذا الأمْرِ: أي أقْنَعْ به. والقُصُرَة والقُصْرَةُ: الأقرَبُ من الرَّجُلَ.
والقَصْرُ: كَفُّكَ نَفْسَكَ عن شَيْءٍ، قَصَرْتُ نَفْسي أقْصُرُها قَصراً.
وقَصَرْتُ اللِّجامَ، وكذلك الصَّلاةَ، قَصْراً، وقَصرْتُها تَقْصِيراً.
والقاصِرُ: كل شَيْءٍ قَصُرَ عنكَ. واقْتَصَرَ فلان على أمري: أي أطاعَني.
وتَقَاصَرَتْ نفسُه ذُلاً. وقَصَرْتُ اللِّقْحَةَ على فلانٍ لِيَشْرَبَ لَبَنَها.
وهو ابنُ عَمّي مَقْصًورةً وقُصْرَةً: أي دِنْيَةً، وكذلك قَصِيرةً وقَصْرَةً.
ورَضِيَ فلانٌ بِمَقْصَرٍ: أي بأرْضٍ دُوْنٍ.
وأقصرَ الرَّجُلُ عن الأمْرِ إقْصاراً: انْتَهى عنه. وقَصرْتُ عن الأمْرِ أقْصُرُ عنه قَصْراً وقُصُوراً.
وقَصَرَ السَّهْمُ عن الهَدَف، والرَّجُلُ عن الغَضَب. وقَصَّرَ رَأيَهُ تَقْصِيراً.
وقَصَرْتُ طَرْفي: إذا لم تَرْفَعْه إلى ما لا يَنْبَغي، ومنه قولُه عزَّ وجلَّ: " قاصرَاتُ الطَّرْفِ ": أي اقْتَصَرْنَ على أزْواجِهنَّ. وقيل: المَقْصُورة المَحْبُوسَةُ في بَيْتها وخدْرِها لا تَخْرُجُ. ومَقْصُوْرَةُ الخَطْوِ: شُبِّهَتْ بالمُقَيَّدِ. والمَقْصُوْرُ: من نَعْتِ الحِجَال.
والقَصَائرُ من النِّساء: التي تُحْجَبُ عن الناس، وامْرَأةٌ قَصُورٌ وقَصِيرةٌ بمعنىً.
والمُقَصرُ: الذي يُخِسُّ العَطِيَّةَ ويُقِلُّ، قَصَّرْتُ بفلانٍ.
والقِصَرُ: نَقِيْض الطُّول، قَصُرَ يَقْصُرُ قِصَراً، وقَصَّرْتُه أنا تَقْصِيراً: إذا جَعَلْتَه كذلك. والقِصارَةُ: القَصِيرةُ؛ نادِرٌ.
والقَصْرُ: قبل اصْفِرارِ الشَّمْس، لأنَّ الإنسانَ يَقْصُر عن قَضَاء حاجَتِه. وآخِرُ النَّهار، ويُقال منه: قَصَرْنا واقْتَصَرْنا، وقَصَرَ العَشِيُّ يَقْصُرُ قُصُوراً وقَصْراً ومَقْصِراً، وقَصَرْنا وأقْصَرْنا: من قَصْرِ العَشِيِّ.
والقَصّارُ: يَقْصُرُ الثَّوْبَ قَصْراً وقِصَارة.
والقُصْرى والقُصَيْرى: الضِّلَع التي تَلي الشاكِلَةَ بين الجَنْبِ والبَطْنِ.
والقُصَيْرى والقُصَيْرَيَاتُ: الأفْعى من الحَياتِ.
والقَصَرَةُ: أصْلُ العنق، والقُصَيْرى أيضاً. وقَصَرَةُ النَّخْل كذلك، وجَمْعُه قَصَرَات.
والاقْتِصارُ: القَبْضُ بالرَّقَبَة. وهو - أيضاً -: داءٌ يأْخُذُ في القَصَرَةِ حتّى يَغْلُظَ من داءٍ، بَعِيرٌ قَصِرٌ وأقْصَرُ، وهو كالكُزَاز.
والتَّقْصيرُ: كَيَّةٌ على كُلِّ دابَّةٍ فَرُبَّما بَرَأ، تقول: قَصَّرْتُ عُنُقَ البَعِيرِ أقَصِّرُها.
والقِصَارُ: مِيْسَمٌ أسْفَلَ العُنُقِ، قَصَرْتُ البَعِيرَ أقْصُرُه فهو مَقْصُور.
والقَصَرُ: كَعابِرُ الزَّرْع الذي يَخْلُصُ من البُرِّ وفيه بَقِيَّةٌ من الحَبِّ.
والقَصَرُ: بَقِيَّةُ الشَّجَرِ. والزًّمِكّى للطائرِ. وقَيْصَرُ: اسْمُ مَلِكٍ رُوْمِيّ.
والقَوْصَرَّةُ: وِعاءٌ من قَصَبِ للتَّمْرِ، وُيخَفَّف.
وتَقَوْصَرَ الرَّجُلُ: إذا تَدَاخَلَ وتَقَاصَرَ.
والقَصَاوِرُ: من أسماء الأسَدِ؛ كالقَسَاوِرِ.
والتِّقْصارُ: القلادة، وكذلك المِقْصَرُ يكونُ من المِسْكِ.
والمِقْصَرَةُ: العِقْدُ الذي يكونُ في العُنُقِ، وجَمْعُها مَقَاصِرُ. وقيل: المَقَاصِرُ السُّتُورُ، والواحدة مَقْصُورَةٌ. وهي الإِكَامُ، الواحد مَقْصِرٌ. ومَخَاصِرُ الطُّرقِ. والغِيْرَانُ.
وشاةٌ مُقْصِرَةٌ وقد أقْصَرَتْ إقْصاراً: وهي التي كُفَّ أطرافُ أسنانِها وقَصُرَتْ وكُفَّتْ ثَنِيتُها.
وأقْصَرَتِ النَعْجَةُ: أسَنَّتْ، فهي مُقْصِر. وقَصَرَه على هذا الأمْرِ: أي قَسَرَه وَقَهَرَه. وقَصَرَ الطَّعامُ قُصُوراً: غَلا وارْتَفَعَ.
وتَقَصرْتُ بِفلانٍ: تعللت به؛ تقصراً. الأقَيْصِرُ: صَنَمٌ.

قصر: قصر: لهذا الفعل معان مختلفة ومن الصعب أن أقرر إن كان من الباب الأول أومن الباب الثاني أو إنه يستعمل في كلا البابين. (معجم البلاذري).
وقارن ما جاء في كتاب الخطيب (ص23 ق) وهو: على قصور في المعارف، ما جاء في طرائف كوسج (ص119) وهو: تقصيرهم في العلوم.
قصر، والمصدر قصر: كان منخفضا غير عال يقال: قصر الجدار، وقصر الباب (أماري ص390، المقري 1: 368) وفي رياض النفوس (ص98 و): فانحنى لقصر الباب. (انظر: قصير).
قصر: ضعف، وهن، وهي. ففي ماري (ص325): قصرت عزائمهم وفتر حربهم.
قصر. وقصر على: حضر، قيد، ولم يتجاوزه. ففي كتاب عبد الواحد (ص200) في كلامه عن مستشفى أنشأه السلطان: ولم يقصره على الفقراء دون الأغنياء بل كل من مرض بمراكش من غريب حمل إليه وعولج إلى أن يستريح أو يموت. وفي المقدمة (2: 45): فقصروا الآلة من الطبول والبنود على السلطان وحظروها على من سواه من عماله، وفيها (1: 20): قصرت عليهم الآمال أي حضرت فيهم الآمال ولم تتجاوزهم. وفي ملر (ص 7): شابلها مقصور على فصل، أي لا يوجد شابلها (وهو سمك يشبه السريدين يتوالد في المياه الحلوة) إلا في فصل واحد من فصول السنة.
قصر ب: نقص، أعوز، عجز. يقال مثلا: قصرت بهم النفقة= عجزت بهم النفقة= عجزوا عن النفقة. (معجم البلاذري).
قصر ب: منع من الشيء عاقه عن المشي وحبسه. يقال مثلا: قصر بهم الليل والبرد والجوع، وقد فسرت بحبسهم عن السير (معجم البلاذري).
قصر: داس، درس، دعس، وطئ برجليه، دعك، والمصدر قصارة. (فوك، ابن العوام 1: 686، 687) وانظر مادة مقصور.
قصر: ماقاله فريتاج في: قصر به القول في، لم يذكر في شرح البيت الخامس والخمسين من معلقة عمرو بن كلثوم الذي نقله، فأحذفهن وانظره في مادة قصر.
قصر (بالتشديد): انظر قصر في البداية.
قصر الشعر: قصة واجتزه. (فوك).
فصر الدركين: سحب عنان الفرس (بوشر) ولم تشدد الصاد في موضع آخر منه.
قصر أيديهم عن الضعفاء إلى الغاية: حبسهم ومنعهم من الإساءة إلى الضعفاء جدا (أبو الفدا تاريخ ما قبل الإسلام ص90). وفي معجم فليشر قصر بلا تشديد، ولا أدري إن كان هذا تصحيحا.
قصر: تأخر، يقال: قصرت الساعة (بوشر) قصر. ضربه وما قصر: ضربه وحسنا فعل (بوشر).
قصر الفرس: كل عن المشي في السفر (محيط المحيط).
قصر. من فصر به عملة: من لم تكفه أعماله الحسنة في الدخول إلى الجنة، من قعد به عمله عن ذلك. غير أن الفعل قصر يستعمل تقريبا في نفس المعنى. (معجم البلاذري) وفي كليلة ودمنة (ص191): وصاحب حسن العمل وإن قصر به القول في مستقبل الأمر كان فضله بينا في العاقبة والاختبار. أي وإن لم يستطع التكهن بالمستقبل متيقنا من ذلك.
قصر به: أهمله، لم يراع حقه. (معجم الطرائف).
قصر به: احتقره، ازدراه، استخف به (فوك) وفي شرح البيت الخامس والخمسين من معلقة عمرو بن كلثوم طبعة كوسجارتن: ازدراه وازدرابه قصر به واحتقره.
قصر بعهده: اخلف الوعد. (بوشر).
قصر عن: لم يدرك الغاية. ففي قلائد العقيان (ص58): وله نظم ونثر ما فصرا عن الغاية. (وقد جاء قصرا في المطبوع من القلائد كما جاء في المخطوطتين رقم (1 ورقم ج).
قصر بفلان عن: حبسه ومنعه عن الغاية.
ففي ابن خلكان 1: 562): قال فما لي لا أذكر مع الفحول قال قصر بك عن غايتهم بكاؤك في الدمن وصفتك للابعار والعطن.
قصر في: ترك، أغفل، أهمل. يقال مثلا: قصر في واجباته، وقصر في الواجب. (فوك).
قصر في حقه: لم يحترمه ولم يراعه، لم يقم بما يجب عليه نحوه. (بوشر). ويقال أيضا:
قصر معه. ففي ألف ليلة (1: 80): ما قصر اليوم معنا. وقد ترجمها لين إلى الإنكليزية بما معناه: لم يكن عاجزا أو مقصرا في خدمته في هذا اليوم.
وفي نفس هذا المعنى: لا قصرت في جواريك هؤلاء (الأغاني ص40) أي لم أتهاون في تلقين جواريك الغناء.
قصر. ما قصر في؛ ما أساء إليه، ما راعاه، ما أشفق عليه. (بوشر).
قاصر: عاقب، قاص، أخذه بذنوبه. (هلو).
تقصر: ديس عليه، وطئ عليه. (فوك).
انقصر: قصر، ضد طال. (بوشر).
اقتصر: قصر، ضد طال. (بوشر).
اقتصر على: اكتفى ب، (بوشر، دي ساسي طرائف 2: 264، عبد الواحد ص61).
استقصره: عده مقصرا فيما يجب عليه. ففي حيان (ص77 ق): وكان أبن حفصون يقوم بغارات مستمرة على إقليم قرطبة وقد انزعج أهل قرطبة من خوفه واستقصروا الأمير عبد الله في الاقصار عنه.
استقصره: لامه على قلة عطائه. ففي الأخبار (ص116): كتب إلى عبد الرحمن -يستقصره فيما يجريه عليه ويسئل له الزيادة.
استقصر على: اقتصر على، اكتفى ب. (أبو الوليد ص635).
قصر: قاعة، ردهة، حجر. (معجم (المعجم الإدريسي) وغرفة، حجرة في الطابق العلوي (همبرت ص 192). والطابق العلوي من المنزل (المعجم اللاتيني- العربي. وفي ترجمة لين ألف ليلة (2: 340 رقم 25) إلى الإنكليزية ما معناه: جناح من مبنى، سرادق، أو مجموعة شقق منفردة أو متصلة مع القسم من البناية في طرف منها. أو غرفة، حجرة في الطابق العلوي تكون في الغالب منفردة أو منفردة تقريبا. (وانظر معجم الإدريسي).
قصر: ثكنة، مركز الجند. (معجم الإدريسي).
قصر: في نجد (ابن جبير ص208) وفي أفريقية: قرية ذات سور. (معجم الإدريسي).
قصر: منع القاصر من التصرف. (بوشر).
قصر الأولاد: قصورهم الشرعي، كونهم غير راشدين. (بوشر).
قصر: قصر، إيجاز. (بوشر).
قصرة، والجمع قصرات وقصر واقصار: عنق. (معجم مسلم، ديوان امرؤ القيس ص30) وقد فسر أحد اللغويين (ص99) قصرات بأصول الأعناق.
قصرين، وقصارين: تبن، قش، موص، (باين سميث 1778).
قصرية، والجمع قصار وعند العامة قصاري نسبة إلى قصر والمصدر قصر بمعنى دعك.
ويراد المنصوري: اجانة اسم للقصعة الكبيرة التي تغسل بها الثياب وتسمى عندنا القصرية، قال ابن السيد هي منسوبة إلى القصر. وفي رحلة ابن جبير (ص110): وعلى جانب الطريق دكان مستطيل تصف عليه كيزان الماء ومراكن مملوءة للوضوء وهي القصارى الصغار.
وقصرية؛ مركن أو سطل السماك الذي يحفظ فيه السمك. ففي حيان -بسام (3: 142 ق): وطافوا بالرأس وقد محا الطين رسمه فغسلوه في قصرية سماك بسوق الحوت.
وقصرية: حوض دباغ الجلود. (بوسييه) وقصيرية: وعاء، إناء، مركن. (المعجم اللاتيني- العربي، فوك) وهي في اللغة القطلانية: تعريب Castillan وعاء من الخزف (ابن العوام 2: 402، أماري ص210 وانظر ملحفه، الجريدة الآسيوية 1849، 2: 266 رقم 1: 2: 272 رقم 1). وفي رياض النفوس (ص18 و)، فإذا رجل أسود ميت على مغسل وإذا بقصرية مملوءة ماء وكساء اسود معلق على وتد. وفي ابن ليون (ص38 ق):
فعفن الخيار في قصرية ... وحكه لغسله في قفة
ويقول فيه في كلامه في حفظ العلات: وما يقل ضعه في قصرية. (ألف ليلة 1: 576).
قصرية: وعاء من غضار تزرع فيه النباتات والرياحين والأزهار، غضارة، أصيص. (ابن العوام 1: 173، 174، 187، 310، 311، 312، 318، 643، 2: 272). وفي مخطوطة الاسكوريال (ص496) يقول: المعمار: كيف انتم مزروعين في قصرية.
قصرية: مبولة، وعاء يوضع في غرفة النوم يبال فيه (بوشر، برجرون، همبرت ص 203) وفي رياض النفوس (ص97 ق): كانت لي امرأة صالحة وكانت أقعدت وامتنعت من الصيام والقيام واحتاجت إلى القصرية. وفي ألف ليلة (2: 118): فقال له واحد منهم هات لي قصرية فاتاه بها فتغوط فيها وقال له ارم الغائط فرماة. وفي محيط المحيط: القصرية عند العامة إناء مستطيل يوضع في خرق من سرير الطفل ليندفع إليه ما يخرج منه من الفضلات.
قصور: نقص، خطأ، ما يفقد الاحترام، يقال صار منه قصور، أي اخطأ. وصار منه قصور في حقه، أي لم يفعل ما يجب عليه نحوه. (بوشر).
قصير. الكرم القصير: ضد الكرم المعرش (ابن العوام 1: 210).
قصير منخفض، غير عال، غير مرتفع. (معجم الطرائف، البكري ص29، الإدريسي ص113، أماري ص385، ابن العوام 2: 389، المقدمة 2: 218، ألف ليلة 2: 564) وانظر عبارة رياض النفوس في مادة نوالة.
قصير: يظهر أن معناها مقصر بمعنى معتوه وابله في كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص280) ففيه أن القاضي أحمد بن زياد قد أقنعه كاتبه عمرو، الذي كان يرغب أن يحل محله، أن يقدم استقالته إلى السلطان ولو لم يقبلها، ثم: فلما خرج الكتاب من حكمه دخل عليه من خاصته رجل فقال له أنت قصير وكاتبك قصير وأنا قصير فاحذر أن يغلبك ويغلبني كاتبك عمرو، وبعد ذلك (ص281) في رواية تختلف عن هذه بعض الاختلاف: قال له أيها القاضي أن هذا الخارج عنك يعني عمرو قصير وأنا قصير وليس فينا خير.
قصير الباع: غير قادر على شيء، من ليس له قدرة ولا إمكان ولا طاقة. (بوشر).
فرس قصير المحبس (القلائد ص96) بالمعنى التي في المعاجم لفرس قصير.
قصير الرقبة: جاحد، ناكر الجميل، كافر النعمة، كنود. (فوك).
قصير القعر: قليل العمق، ويقال أيضا: قصير فقط بهذا المعنى. (معجم الإدريسي) وعند كاريت (جغرافية ص124): الطويلة والقصيرة: بئران إحداهما عميقة العمق.
قصير (اسم): قاع، منخفض رملي، والجمع قصائر واقصار، وجمع الجمع أقاصير (معجم الإدريسي) وفي ابن البيطار (2: 131) على حجارة اقاصير البحر. وفيه: بل هو شيء يوجد في بحر المشرق وببلاد الروم وباقاصير اسفاقس. وفيه: يرصدها في الاقاصير.
قصير اليد: بخيل، شحيح، وتدل قصير فقط على هذا المعنى أيضا (معجم البلاذري).
قصارة: شحة الماء ونقصه في النهر. وقد أخبرني السيد سيمونيه إنه وجد هذا المعنى في مساحة أرض بلنسية في القرن السادس عشر.
قصارين: انظر قصرين.
قاصر: عند الصرفيين من الأفعال خلاف المتعدي. (محيط المحيط).
القاصر: عند الفقهاء العاجز عن التصرفات الشرعية.
قاصر، والجمع قصر: من لم يبلغ الرشد، (بوشر).
قاصر بالغ: أمر نهائي، أمر ختامي. (الكالا).
القاصر بالغ: بالنتيجة، ختاما. (الكالا).
قاصر: طريق مختصر عرضيا، مقربة. (ابن بطوطة (1: 283).
تقصير: قصور، نقص، خطأ، ما يفقد الاحترام (بوشر).
تقصيرة: هراوة، عصا ضخمة. (بوشر) وفي حكاية باسم الحداد (ص8): فكل من مديده منكم ضربته بهذه التقصيرة كسرت يده، وقام إلى الحائط ونزل من المسمار تقصيره بتجي ذراع ونصف وحطها تحت يده (بتجي عامية تجي فأهل الشام ومصر يضيفون ب إلى الفعل المضارع). وفيه: أن ضرب أحد منا ضربه بهذه التقصيرة قتله.
مقصر: مدعكة، معمل يدعك فيه الجوخ والجلد، معمل اللباد. (ملر ص5).
مقصر: البطيء والمتأخر من الجند، وهي من مصطلح الجندية. (بوشر).
مقصر: معتوه، ابله. (جوليوس، ألف ليلة 1: 8).
مقصرة: معمل اللباد، مدعكة (بوشر).
مقصور: نسيج من الكتان مبيض (بوشر) وهو ضد النسيج الخام غير المبيض. وفي محيط المحيط: والمقصور أيضا عند العامة نسيج ابيض رقيق من القطن. ولذلك أرى أن تترجم عبارة مائة عمامة مقصورة التي ذكرت في الحلل السندسية (ص9 ق) بمائة عمامة مبيضة.
مقصور فرنجي: كريتون، قماش قطني متين مطبع وهو نوع من القماش. (بوشر).
مقصورة. مقصورة: خاصة. (ديوان الهذليين ص52، البيت السادس).
مقصورة، والجمع مقاصر أيضا. (فوك، عباد 1: 65، القلائد ص54، ملر ص18 مخطوطة 1) وقد وردت هذه الكلمة في بيت من الشعر في مخطوطة 1 وقد نشره ويجرز (ص22) كما وردت في مادة غرابة من قبل.
مقصورة: قصر. ففي عباد (1: 65).
هاتيك قينته وذلك قصره ... من بعد أي مقاصر وقيان
وفي قلائد العقيان (ص 54): وحين وصل المعتصم إلى بج آوى منها إلى جنات ومقاصر.
مقصورة: حجرة (فريتاج، كليلة ودمنة ص27، ص29) وبخاصة حجرة في حرم النساء. (فريتاج طرائف ص49، المقري 1: 225، ملر ص18).
مقصورة: حجيرة مستقلة (همبرت ص192، شيرب ديال ص75) وحجرة جانبية منفصلة (ميشيل ص97، ص144، ص229) وفي محيط المحيط: وعند المولدين هي حجرة صغيرة مرتفعة.
مقصورة: في المساجد: حجرة محاطة بسياج هي مكان الأمير حين يؤم الناس في الصلاة. وهي في الموضع الذي يجلس فيه جماعة المرتلين (الخورس) في كنائسنا. وتوجد أيضا كلمة قورة وقد فسرت بمقصورة المحراب (سيمونيه ص354) وأول من أنشأ المقصورة معاوية فيما يقال على إثر محاولة الخارجي اغتياله في المسجد بضربة بالسيف. (المقدمة 2: 62 مع تعليقه السيد دي سلان، مملوك 1، 1: 164، 2، 1: 283، لين عادات 1: 116، فوك).
وتوجد في المساجد الكبيرة أحيانا عدد من المقصورات، ففي جامع دمشق ثلاث مقصورات، يجتمع في إحداها السادة الحنفية للتدريس (مملوك 2، 1: 283)، وأن في جامع قرطبة مقصورات للنساء. (المقري 1: 360، 361).
مقصورة، خزانة الدولة، بيت المال، خزانة تحفظ فيها واردات الدولة. ففي بدرون (ص210): ودخل دمشق وكسر باب المقصورة وأخذ الأموال.
مقصورة: جوسق (في يستان). (دي ساسي طرائف 1: 13).
مقصورة: مسجد فيه ضريح. (ألف ليلة 1: 338).
مقصورة: بيت الحمام، قفص الحمام، وكوة غير نافذة يلجأ إليها الحمام (مملوك 1، 1: 164).
مقصورة للكلاب: وجار الكلاب، مرقد الكلاب. (ألف ليلة 2: 178).
مقصورة: درابزين. ففي المقري (1: 371): حظرت حول المنبر مقصورة عجيبة الصنعة.
مقصورة: درابزين من الخشب أو من البرونز يحيط بقبر تذكاري لولي من الأولياء: (لين عادات 1: 359، 2: 242، 235، برتون 1: 302).
مقصورة: سلسلة. (فوك).
مقاصري أو مقاصري: وصف يوصف به خشب الصندل الأبيض، أو الصندل الليموني اللون وهو أصهب اللون. (الكالا) وفيه صندل مقاصري أي صندل ابيض. وعند ابن وافد (ص19 ق) وفي منهاج الدكان (مخطوطة رقم 1532) في مادة جوارشن صندل: صفحة صندل مقاصري، وفي رحلة ابن بطوطة (4: 149): صفحة صغيرة فيها الصندل المقاصري. وعند ابن الجوزي (ص143 و): الصندل جيده المقاصري الأبيض، وفي رحلة ابن بطوطة (3: 250): منبر من الصندل الأبيض المقاصري.
وعند شكوري (ص211 و، ص214 و): صندل أصفر مقاصري.
وكان دودنيس يعرف هذه الكلمة لأنه في كلامه عن خشب الصندل يقول (1548): (الصنف الأصفر الباهت منه ويسمى في الصيدليات: Santalum citrinum.
وباللاتينية: santalum pallidum أو santalum odoratum وبعضهم يطلق عليه الوصف العربي مها سري، ومشازري، ومكاسري، أو مزفراني، وهذه الأخيرة هي مزغفراني أما كلمة مقاصري فقد ذكرها النويري (مخطوطة رقم 273 ص796) فقال: (يوجد عدة أصناف من الصندل أجوده الصندل الأصفر كأنه مصبوغ بالزعفران ورائحته عطرية ويسمى المقاصيري) ولم تتفق الآراء حول أصل هذه الكلمة، فبعضهم يقول إنها نسبة إلى بلد يسمى مقاصير، وبعضهم يزعم إن أحد الخلفاء العباسيين صنع من هذا الخشب مقاصير لزوجاته ومحضياته الأثيرات لديه ولذلك أطلق هذا الوصف على الصندل فقيل صندل مقاصيري.
والرأي الأول هو الأفضل لأنهم كانوا يجلبون هذا الخشب من بلدين في أقاصي الهند أحدهما اسمه مقاصير والآخر الجور، ومن هذا قيل لهذين الصنفين من الصندل المقاصيري والجوري وهذا الأخير هو الأبيض. ومن سفالة يجلب هذان الصنفان من الصندل. وكان العرب يجلبون هذا الخشب من أفريقية (انظر كرونتيز المجلد 136 ص95) وفي النص الذي لدينا يراد بها سفالة الهند كما يقول ابن البيطار (2: 224).
اقتصار. اختصار وبالاقتصار: بالاختصار، اختصارا، إيجازا (بوشر).
اقتصار في حروف الأسماء والألقاب: اختصار حروف الأسماء والألقاب وحذف بعضها. (بوشر).
مقتصر: مختصر، موجز، وجيز، (بوشر).
برهان مقتصر: قياس إضماري، قياس صوري، قياس بمقدمة واحدة، قياس مؤلف من مقدمة ونتيجة. (بوشر).
مقتصر: مجمل، خلاصة، ملخص. (بوشر).

قصر

1 قَصُرَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. قِصَرٌ (S, M, Msb, K, &c.) and قَصْرٌ (IAar, M, K) and قَصَارَةٌ, (Lh, M, K,) It (a thing, S, Msb, i. e. anything, M) was, or became, short; contr. of طَالَ. (S, M, Msb, K.) b2: [And It was, or became, too short. and قَصُرَ عَنْهُ It was, or became, too short for him, or it. b3: Hence, قَصُرَتْ يَدُهُ, and قَصُرَ بَاعُهُ, (tropical:) He had little, or no, power: and he was, or became, niggardly.]

A2: And قَصَرَ السَّهْمُ عَنِ الهَدَفِ, (S, M, Msb,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) inf. n. قُصُورٌ, (M, Msb,) The arrow fell short of the butt; did not reach it; (S, Msb;) fell upon the ground without reaching the butt: (M:) and قَصَرَ عَنْ مَنْزِلِهِ [he fell short of his place of alighting or abode; did not reach it]. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] قَصَرَ عَنِ الأَمْرِ, (S, Msb, K,) [and قَصَرَ دُونَهُ,] aor. ـُ (Msb, TA,) inf. n. قُصُورٌ; (S, Msb, K;) and ↓ اقصر, (K,) inf. n. إِقَصَارٌ; (TA;) and ↓ قصّر, (K,) inf. n. تَقْصِيرٌ; (TA;) and ↓ تقاصر; (K;) [He fell, or stopped, or came, short of doing the thing, or affair; he failed of doing, or accomplishing, it;] he lacked power, or ability, to do, or accomplish, the thing, or affair; (S, Msb, K;) he could not attain to it: (S:) or the first has this signification; (ISk, S, Msb;) and [in like manner] عَنْهُ ↓ قصّر, (M, K,) inf. n. تَقْصِيرٌ, (TA,) he left or relinquished it, or abstained from it, being unable to do or accomplish it: (M, K:) but عَنْهُ ↓ اقصر, he desisted or abstained from it, being able to do or accomplish it: (ISk, S, M, Msb:) such, at least, is generally the case, though both sometimes occur in one and the same sense, that which اقصر عنه generally bears: (TA:) and فِى الأَمْرِ ↓ قصّر [he fell, or stopped, or came, short in the affair: it signifies nearly the same as اقصر عنه, i. e., he fell short of accomplishing the affair; he fell short of doing what was requisite, or due, or what he ought to have done, (عَمَّا كَانَ يَنْبَغِى, or the like, being understood,) in, or with respect to, the affair: a meaning very common, and implied, though not expressed, in the M: and] he flagged, or was remiss, in the affair; syn. تَوَانَى: (S, TA:) or ↓ قصّر signifies he left, desisted from, neglected, or left undone, a thing, or part thereof, from inability: but ↓ اقصر, he left it, &c., or part thereof, with ability to do it. (Kull p. 128.) [And ↓ قصّر دُونَهُ He fell short of reaching, or attaining, it: see an ex. voce يَعْقُوبٌ.] [Hence also,] قَصَرَتْ بِنَا النَّفَقَةُ The money for expenses [fell short of what we required;] did not enable us to attain our object; (Msb;) meaning, that they were unable to pay the expenses: (Mgh:) and بِهِ ↓ قَصَّرَ

أَمَلُهُ [his hope fell short of what he required]: 'Antarah says, فَالْيَوْمَ قَصَّرَ عَنْ تِلْقَائِكَ الأَمَلُ [but to-day, hope hath fallen short of extending to the meeting with thee]. (TA.) [And hence, app.,] بِكَذَا نَفْسُكَ ↓ قَصَّرَتْ [Thy mind, or wish, fell short of what was requisite with respect to such a thing], said to him who has sought, or desired, little, and a mean share or lot. (TA.) And, بِفُلَانٍ ↓ قَصَّرَ [He fell short of what was required by such a one, or due to him; or] he acted meanly, and sparingly, with such a one, in a gift. [&c.] (JK [see مُقَصِّرٌ: and see two exs. of قَصَّرَ بِهِ voce أَزْرَى in art. زرى.] b3: [Also, قَصَرَ عَنِ الأَمْرِ, (M, K,) aor. ـُ (M,) inf. n. قُصُورٌ; and ↓ اقصر; and ↓ قصّر and ↓ تقاصر; (M, K;) He refrained, abstained, or desisted, from the thing, or affair. (M, K.) A poet says, إِذَا غَمَّ خِرْشَآءُ الثُّمَالَةِ أَنْفَهُ مِنْهَا لِلصَّرِيحِ فَأَقْنَعَا ↓ تَقَاصَرَ [When the froth of the water remaining in the drinking-trough covers his nose, he refrains from it, turning to the clear, and raises his head]: or منها ↓ تقاصر here signifies he contracts his neck from it: and it is said that عنه ↓ قصّر signifies as explained above, he left or relinquished it, &c. (M.) قَصَرَ عَنِّى الوَجَعُ, and الغَضَبُ, (M, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. قُصُورٌ, (M,) The pain, and anger, ceased from me; quitted me; (M, K;) as also قَصِرَ; (M, TA;) which latter is erroneously written in the copies of the K, قَصَّرَ: (TA:) and قَصَرْتُ أَنَا عَنْهُ [I ceased from it]. (M.) and الْمَطَرُ ↓ أَقْصَرَ The rain left off. (TA.) A3: قَدْ قَصَرَ العَشِىُّ, aor. ـُ inf. n. قُصُورٌ, [The afternoon, or evening, has come,] is said when you enter upon the مَسَآء [i. e. afternoon, or evening]: (S:) or it means has almost drawn near to night. (TA.) [See also قَصْرٌ, below.] b2: Hence, (S,) قَصَرْنَا and ↓ أَقْصَرْنَا We entered upon the عَشِىّ [i. e. afternoon, or evening]; (M, K;) the former signifies أَمْسَيْنَا; and the latter, دَخَلْنَا فِى قَصْرِ العَشِىِّ, like as you say أَمْسَيْنَا from المَسَآءُ: (S:) or the former, we came to be in the last part of the day; and the latter, we entered upon the last part of the day. (IKtt.) A4: قَصَرَهُ, (Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) or ـِ (K,) inf. n. قَصْرٌ; (TA;) and ↓ قصّرهُ, (M, Msb, TA;) inf. n. تَقْصِيرٌ; (TA;) and ↓ اقصرهُ; (Msb;) He made it short; (M, K, TA;) he shortened it; took from its length. (Msb.) You say قَصَرَ الشَّعَرَ, (M, Msb, K,) and قَصَرَ مِنَ الشَّعَرِ, (S,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) or ـِ (K;) and ↓ قصّره, (Mgh, Msb, TA,) and مِنْهُ ↓ قصّر; (S;) and ↓ اقصرهُ; (Msb;) He shortened the hair; (M, K, * TA;) took from its length; (Msb;) cut its ends; (Mgh;) clipped, or shore, it. (TA.) And قَصَرَ الصَّلَاةَ, (M, Msb, TA,) and قَصَرَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ, (S, M, Msb,) aor. ـُ inf. n. قَصْرٌ; (S, M, Msb, TA;) and ↓ قصّرها, (M, Msb, TA,) and ↓ قصّر منها, (S, M,) inf. n. تَقْصِيرٌ; (S;) and ↓ اقصرها, (Msb, TA,) and ↓ اقصر منها; (S;) but اقصرها is extr.; (TA;) He curtailed [or contracted] the prayer; (M;) he performed a prayer of four rek'ahs (رَكَعَات) making it of two; (Mgh;) in a journey. (Mgh, TA.) and الخُطْبَةَ ↓ اقصر He made the [form of words called] خطبة [delivered from the pulpit] short, or concise: (Mgh, TA: *) the doing so being commanded. (Mgh.) قَصْرٌ also signifies the contr. of مَدٌّ; (M, K;) and the verb is قَصَرَ [He contracted, or straitened]. (M.) You say قَصَرْتُ قَيْدَ البَعِيرِ; (Msb;) and قَصَرْتُ لَهُ مِنْ قَيْدِهِ; (M;) aor. ـُ inf. n. قَصْرٌ; (M, Msb;) I contracted the shackles of the camel; syn. صَيَّقُتُهُ; (Msb;) and I contracted his shackles; syn. قَارَبْتُ. (M.) [And in like manner, العَطِيَّةَ ↓ قَصَّرَ, inf. n. تَقْصِيرٌ, He made the gift scanty, or mean: or, accord. to the TK, قصّر فِى العَطِيَّةِ, which properly signifies he fell short of what he ought to have done with respect to the gift: but, though each of these phrases is doubtless correct, the former expression I hold to be that which is indicated when it is said that] التَّقْصِيرُ signifies إِخْسَاسُ العَطِيَّةِ. (M, K.) A5: قَصَرَهُ, (S, M, Msb,) aor. ـُ (S, M,) inf. n. قَصْرٌ, (S, M, Msb, K,) He confined, restricted, limited, kept within certain bounds or limits, restrained, withheld, hindered or prevented, him, or it; syn. حَبَسَهُ. (S, M, Msb, K. *) It is said in a trad. of Mo'ádh, لَهُ مَا قَصَرَ فِى بَيْتِهِ To him belongeth what he hath held confined in, or kept within, his house or tent: (TA:) or what he hath held in possession &c. (Az, TA in art. خمر: see 10 in that art.) Yousay also قَصَرْتُ الدَّارَ, inf. n. as above, I [confined and so] defended the house by walls. (TA.) and قَصَرَ الجَارِيَةَ بِالْحِجَابِ He [confined and so] kept safe the girl by means of the veil, or covering, or the like: and in like manner you say of a horse. (TA.) And in a trad. of 'Omar it is said, قَصَرَ بِهِمُ اللَّيْلُ, (TA,) or ↓ قَصَّرَ, (L,) The night withheld them; namely a company of riders upon camels on other beasts. (L, TA.) You also say قَصَرَ الرَّجُلَ عَنِ الأَمْرِ [and قَصَرَ بِهِ and به ↓ قصّر] He withheld the man from the thing, or affair, that he desired to do. (TA.) [See an ex. in a verse cited voce طَلَّاع.] And قَصَرْتُ نَفَسِى عَنْ شَىْءٍ I withheld, or restrained, myself from a thing: (JK, TA: *) and I restrained myself from inordinate desire of a thing. (TA.) Lebeed says فَلَسْتُ وَإِنْ أَقْصَرْتُ عَنْهُ بِمُقْصِرِ meaning, But although thou blame in order that I may be restrained, I do not refrain from that which I desire to do. (El-Mázinee, L.) Also, قَصَرْتُ طَرْفِى [I restrained my eye, or eyes;] I did not raise my eye, or eyes, towards that at which I ought not to look. (TA.) And قَصَرَ البَصَرَ He turned away the eye. (TA.) It is also said in a trad. of I'Ab, قُصِرَ الرِّجَالُ عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ مِنْ أَجْلِ

أَمْوَالِ اليَتَامَى Men were restricted to marrying no more than four [because of the property of the orphans which they might leave]. (TA.) and one says قَصَرْتُ نَفْسِى عَلَى الشَّىْءِ I confined, or restricted, myself to the thing, and obliged myself to do it. (TA.) [See also 8.] Hence what is said of Thumámeh, in a trad., فأَبَى أَنْ يُسْلِمَ قَصْرًا But he refused to become a Muslim by constraint and compulsion: or by force, as some say, from القَسُرُ; the س being changed into ص, as is done in many other cases. (TA.) You say also قَصَرْتُ الشَّىْءَ عَلَى كَذَا I restricted the thing to such a thing. (S, TA.) And قَصَرَهُ عَلَى الأَمْرِ, meaning, رَدَّهُ إِلَيْهِ, (M, K,) i. e., [He reduced him, to the thing, or affair; or] he appropriated him [or it, restrictively,] to the thing, or affair. (TK.) [Hence,] قَصَرْتُ اللِّقْحَةَ عَلَى فَرَسِى I appropriated the milk of the milch-camel [restrictively] to my horse. (S, TA.) [And hence,] قَصَرْتُ عَلَى نَفْسِى نَاقَةً I retained for myself [restrictively] a she-camel, that I might drink her milk. (Msb.) Aboo-Du-ád says, describing a horse, فَقُصِرْنَ الشِّتَآءَ بَعْدُ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ لِلذَّوْدِ أَنْ يُقَسَّمْنَ جَارٌ meaning, So they were restricted to him, that he might drink their milk, during the severity of the winter, afterwards; and he is a protector to the few she-camels from their being suddenly attacked and divided in shares; مِنْ being understood before أَنْ. (M.) A6: قَصَرَ الثَّوْبَ, (S, M, Msb,) aor. ـُ (S,) inf. n. قَصْرٌ (S, Mgh, Msb) and قِصَارَةٌ; (Sb, M, TA;) and ↓ قصّرهُ, (S, M,) inf. n. تَقْصِيرٌ; (S;) He beat, (S, TA,) washed, (Mgh,) and whitened, (M, Msb, TA,) the cloth, or garment. (S, M, &c.) 2 قَصَّرَ see 1, throughout.4 أَقْصَرَ see 1, throughout.

A2: أَقْصَرَتْ She brought forth short children: hence the saying, إِنَّ الطَّوِيلَةَ قَدْ تُقْصِرُ وَإِنَّ القَصِيرَةَ قَدْ تُطِيلُ [Verily the tall woman sometimes brings forth short children, and verily the short woman sometimes brings forth tall children]. (S, K. *) J is in error in saying that this is in a trad. (Sgh, K.) But IAth also asserts it to be a trad. (MF in art. طول.) 6 تقاصر He feigned, or pretended, (أَظْهَرَ,) shortness; (M, Sgh, K;) as also ↓ تَقَوْصَرَ: (Sgh, K:) or, accord. to some, these two verbs have different significations: see the latter below. (TA.) b2: [And He contracted himself, or drew himself together. (See R. Q. 1 in art. فذ.)] b3: تقاصرت نَفْسُهُ (assumed tropical:) He (lit. his spirit, or soul,) became abject, mean, contemptible, or despicable; syn. تَضَآءَلَتْ. (M.) b4: تقاصر الظِّلُّ (tropical:) The shade became contracted. (M, TA.) b5: See also 1, in two places.8 اقتصر عَلَى الأَمْرِ He confined, restricted, or limited, himself to the thing, or affair; did not exceed it. (M, K. *) b2: اقتصر عَلَى الشَّىْءِ, (S,) or على كَذَا, (Msb,) [and بِكَذَا,] He was satisfied, or content, (S, Msb,) with the thing, (S,) or with such a thing. (Msb.) b3: اقتصر عَلَى أَمْرِى He obeyed my command. (JK.) 10 استقصرهُ He reckoned, or held, him, or it, to be short. (S.) b2: He reckoned him, or held him, to fall short of doing what he ought to do: or to flagg, or be remiss: عَدَّهُ مُقَصِّرًا. (S.) Q. Q. 2 تَقَوْصَرَ, said of a man, (M,) He became contracted; lit., one part of him entered into another part; (M, K;) as though he became like a قَوْصَرَّة, from which word the verb is derived. (Z, TA.) b2: See also 6.

قَصْرٌ and ↓ قَصَرٌ and ↓ قُصْرَةٌ [like the inf. n. قُصُورٌ] The falling, or stopping, or coming, short of accomplishing an affair; or of doing what one ought, or is commanded, to do; or flagging, or remissness: you say to a man whom you have sent to accomplish some needful affair, and who has fallen short of doing what you commanded him to do, on account of heat or some other cause, مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَبْلُغَ المَكَانَ الَّذِى أَمَرْتُكَ بِهِ إِلَّا

أَنَّكَ أَحْبَبْتَ القَصْرَ, and القَصَرَ, and القُصْرَةَ, i. e. أَنْ تُقَصِّرَ [Nothing prevented thy reaching the place to which I commanded thee to go but thy loving to fall short &c.; or to flag, or be remiss]. (M, K *.) And ↓ قَصَرَةٌ, (K,) or ↓ قَصَرٌ, without ة, accord. to the Nawádir of IAar, as cited in the L, and so in the handwriting of Sgh, (TA,) and ↓ قَصَارٌ, (K,) signify Laziness; slothfulness. (IAar, Sgh, K.) An Arab of the desert is related to have said ↓ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ آتِيَكَ فَمَنَعَنِى القَصَارُ [I desired to come to thee, but laziness prevented me]. (TA.) A2: قَصْرُكَ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ كَذَا and ↓ قَصَارُكَ, (S, M, K,) and ↓ قُصَارُكَ, (M, K,) and ↓ قُصَارَاكَ, (S, M, K,) and ↓ قُصَيْرَاكَ, (M, K,) Thine utmost, or the utmost of thy power or of thine ability or of thy deed, (جُهْدُكَ, M, K, [or app., جَهْدُكَ, (see art. جهد,)] and غَايَتُكَ, S, M, K,) and the end of thy case, and that to which thou hast confined or restricted or limited thyself, (S, TA,) [or that to which thou art confined or restricted or limited,] is, or will be, thy doing such a thing. (S, M, K.) It is from قَصْرٌ signifying the “ act of confining, restricting, limiting,” &c. (TA.) And ↓ قُصْرَى also signifies the end of an affair. (Sgh, TA.) A poet says إِنَّمَا أَنْفُسُنَا عَارِيَّةٌ وَالْعَوَارِىُّ قَصَارٌ أَنْ تُرَدْ [Our souls are only a loan: and the end of loans is their being given back; تُرَدْ being for تُرَدَّ]. (S, TA.) You also say, كُلِّ بَلَآءٍ وَشِدَّةٍ ↓ المَوْتُ قُصَارِى

[Death is the end of every trial and distress]. (TA, art. حمأ.) A3: قَصْرٌ (S, M) and ↓ مَقْصَرٌ (K) and ↓ مَقْصَرَةٌ and ↓ مَقْصِرٌ (M, K) The afternoon: or evening: syn. عَشِىٌّ: (S, M, K:) or the first signifies the last part of the day: (IKtt:) or the time before the sun becomes yellow: (JK:) or the first and second signify the time of the approach of the عَشِىّ, a little before the عَصْر: (A, TA:) and the first (S, K) and second (A'Obeyd, TA) and third, (A'Obeyd, S, TA,) [the time of] the mixing of the darkness: (A'Obeyd, S, K, TA:) pl. of the second (TA) and third (S, M) and fourth, (M,) مَقَاصِرُ (S, M) and مَقَاصِيرُ, which latter is extr.; (M;) in the first sense, as signifying عَشَايَا; (M;) or in the last sense; (S;) not signifying, as it is said to do in the K, العِشَآءُ الآخِرَةُ; for this is a great mistake, app. occasioned by F's seeing the passage [in the T] of Az, [or in the M, in which I find it,] وَالمَقَاصِرُ وَالمَقَاصِيرُ العَشَايَا الأَخِيرَةُ نَادِرَةٌ, and not properly considering it. (TA.) Sb says, that قَصْرٌ has no dim.; the Arabs being content to use in its stead the dim. of مَسَآءٌ. (M.) You say أَتَيْتُهُ قَصْرًا I came to him in the afternoon, or evening; syn. عَشِيًّا. (S.) And جِئْتُ قَصْرًا, and ↓ مَقْصَرًا, I came at the approach of the عَشِىّ, a little before the عَصْر. (A, TA.) And العِشَآءِ ↓ أَقْبَلَتْ مَقَاصِيرُ [The times of the mixing of the darkness of nightfall came, or advanced]. (A, TA.) A4: قَصْرٌ [A palace: a pavilion, or kind of building wholly or for the most part isolated, sometimes on the top of a larger building, i. e., a belvedere, and sometimes projecting from a larger building, and generally consisting of one room if forming a part of a larger building or connected with another building; the same as the Turkish كوشك: to such buildings we find the appellation to have been applied from very early times to the present day:] a well-known kind of edifice: (M:) a mansion, or house; syn. مَنْزِلٌ: (Lh, M, K:) or any house or chamber (بَيْت) of stone; (M, K;) of the dial. of Kureysh: (M:) so called because a man's wives and the like are confined in it: (M:) pl. قُصُورٌ. (S, M, Msb.) قَصْرُ الْمَلِكِ [The palace, or pavilion, of the king]. (Msb.) A5: Also قَصْرٌ Large and dry, or large and thick, or dry, fire-wood; حَطَبٌ جَزْلٌ. (M, K.) So in the Kur, lxxvii. 32, accord. to El-Hasan, as related by Lh. (M.) قَصَرٌ: see قَصْرٌ, in two places.

A2: The necks of men, and of camels: (M, K:) a pl. [or rather coll. gen. n.], of which the sing. [or n. un.] is قَصَرَةٌ: (M:) [see an ex. in the first paragraph of art. سندر:] or [so accord. to the M, but in the K and] ↓ قَصَرَةٌ signifies the base of the neck; (S, M, K;) the base of the neck at the place where it is set upon the upper part of the back: (Nuseyr, TA:) or the base of the neck when thick; not otherwise: (Lh, M:) pl. [or coll. gen. n.] قَصَرٌ, and pl. pl. [or pl. of قَصَرٌ] أَقْصَارٌ: (M:) or this latter is pl. of قَصَرَةٌ, (M, K,) accord. to Kr, but this is extr., unless the augmentative letter in the sing. be disregarded in its formation. (M.) I'Ab reads كَالْقَصَرِ, in the Kur, lxxvii. 32, (S, M, * TA,) and explains it as meaning Like the thick bases of necks, (M, * TA,) or as meaning كَقَصَرِ النَّخْلِ, i. e. الأَعْنَاق. (S.) [See the next signification.] You say ذَلَّتْ قَصَرَتُهُ [His neck or] the base of his neck became in a state of subjection. (TA.) And إِنَّهُ لَنَامُّ القَصَرَةِ Verily he has a large, or thick, neck. (Aboo-Mo'ádh the Grammarian.) b2: And hence, (Aboo-Mo'ádh,) (tropical:) The trunks, or lower-parts, (أُصُول, M, K, or أَعْنَاق, I'Ab, S,) of palm-trees: (S, M, K:) so explained in the Kur, ubi supra, (S, M,) by I'Ab: (S:) sing. [or n. un.] ↓ قَصَرَةٌ: the palm-tree is cut into pieces of the length of a cubit, to make fires therewith in the winter: (Aboo-Mo'ádh:) and [in the TA or] so of other trees: (M, K:) or of large trees: (Ed-Dahhák:) or [accord. to the M, but in the K and] the remains of trees. (M, K.) قَصْرَةٌ: see قُصْرَةٌ.

قُصْرَةٌ: see قَصْرٌ.

A2: هُوَ ابْنُ عَمِّهِ قُصْرَةً, (S, M, K,) and ↓ قَصْرَةً, (K,) and ↓ مَقْصُورَةً, (S, M, K,) and ↓ قَصِيرَةً, (K,) [He is his cousin on the father's side,] nearly related; (S, M, K;) i. q. دِنْيًا (S, TA) and دُنْيًا: (TA:) and in like manner you say of the ابن العَمَّة and ابن الخَالَة and ابن الخَال. (Lh, M.) قُصْرَى: see قَصْرٌ.

A2: القُصْرَى (Az, S) and ↓ القُصَيْرَى (A'Obeyd, Az, S) The rib that is next to the شَاكِلَة [or flank], (A'Obeyd, Az, S,) also called الوَاهِنَةُ, (S,) and ضِلَعُ الخِلْفِ, (A'Obeyd,) at the bottom of the ribs, (S,) between the side and the belly: (Az:) or the former is the lowest of the ribs, and the latter is the highest of the ribs: (AHeyth:) or the latter is the lowest of the ribs: or the last rib in the side: or the قُصْرَيَانِ and ↓ قُصَيْرَيَانِ are the two ribs that are next to the طَفْطَفَة [or flank]: or that are next to the two collar-bones. (M, K.) قَصَرَةٌ: see قَصْرٌ: A2: and قَصَرٌ, in two places: A3: and مِقْصَرَةٌ.

قَصَارٌ: and قَصَارُكَ and قُصَارُكَ: see قَصْرٌ.

قِصَارٌ, a subst., The shortening [or clipping] of the hair. (Th, M, K. *) Fr says, An Arab of the desert said to me in Minè, القِصَارُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ

أَمِ الحَلْقُ, meaning, Is the shortening [or clipping] more pleasing to thee, or the shaving of the head? (M.) قَصِيرٌ Short; and low, i. e. having little height; contr. of طَوِيلٌ; (S, M, Msb, K;) and so ↓ قَاصِرٌ, app. a kind of rel. or possessive n., not a verbal epithet: (M:) fem. of the former [and of the latter] with ة: (M, K:) pl. of the former, masc., (S, M, Msb, K,) and fem., (M, K,) قِصَارٌ, (S, M, &c.,) and pl. masc. [applied to rational beings,] قُصَرَآءُ, (M, K,) and pl. fem. قِصَارَةٌ; (K;) ة being added by the Arabs to any pl. of the measure فِعَالٌ, as in جِمَالَةٌ and حِبَالَةٌ and ذِكَارَةٌ and حِجَارَةٌ; (Fr;) or قِصَارَةٌ is syn. with قَصِيرَةٌ, and is extr. (Sgh, K.) b2: قَصِيرَةٌ مِنْ طَوِيلَةٍ

[lit. A short thing from a tall thing; meaning,] a date from a palm-tree: a proverb; alluding to the abridgment of speech or language. (K.) b3: هُوَ قَصِيرُ اليَدِ, [and البَاعٍ, (tropical:) He has little, or no, power: or is niggardly:] and لَهُمْ أَيْدٍ قِصَارٌ [they have little, or no, power: or are niggardly]. (TA.) b4: قَصِيرُ الهِمَّةِ [Having little ambition]. (O in art. بجل.) b5: إِنَّهُ لَقَصِيرُ العِلْمِ (tropical:) [Verily he has little knowledge]. (M.) b6: قَصِيرُ النَّسَبِ [Having a short pedigree;] whose father is well known, so that when the son mentions him it is sufficient for him, without his extending his lineage to his grandfather. (K.) [See also a verse below, in this paragraph.] b7: حَدِيثٌ قَصِيرٌ, and ↓ مُقْتَصَرٌ, A [concise, or] comprehensive, and profitable, story, or narration. (TA.) A2: [I. q.

↓ مَقْصُورٌ and ↓ مَقْصُورَةٌ, Shortened; contracted: and confined; restricted; limited; &c.] b2: إِمْرَأَةٌ قَصِيرُ الخُطَى, and الخَطْوِ ↓ مَقْصُورَةُ, [A woman whose steps are shortened, or contracted;] likened to one who is shackled, whose steps are shortened, or contracted, by the shackles. (Fr.) b3: فَرَسٌ قَصِيرٌ A mare that is brought near [to the tent or dwelling], and treated generously, and not left to seek for pasture, because she is precious: (S, K:) and a mare that is kept confined. (TA.) b4: قَصِيرَةٌ, [which is extr., for by rule it should be without ة,] and ↓ قَصُورَةٌ, (Az, S, M, K,) and ↓ مَقْصُورَةٌ, (K,) A woman confined in the house, or tent, not suffered to go forth: (S, M, K:) a woman kept behind, or within, the curtain: (TA, in explanation of the last of these three epithets:) a girl kept with care, that does not go out: (Az:) the pl. of قصورة is قَصَائِرُ:] [and so, app., of قصيرة:] when you mean short in stature, you say قَصِيرَةٌ [only], and the pl. is قِصَارٌ. (TA.) Kutheiyir says وَأَنْتِ الَّتِى حَبَّبْتِ كُلَّ قَصِيرَةٍ

إِلَىَّ وَمَا تَدْرِى بِذَاكَ القَصَائِرُ عَنَيْتُ قَصِيرَاتِ الحِجَالِ وَلَمْ أُرِدْ قِصَارَ الخُطَى شَرُّ النِّسَآءِ البَحَاتِرُ (S, M) or, as Fr relates it, كُلَّ قَصُورَةً (S) [and thou art the person who hath made every female confined within the house to be an object of love to me, while the females confined within the house know not that: I mean those confined within the curtained canopies: I do not mean the short in step: the worst of women are the short and compressed]. And a poet says وَأَهْوَى مِنَ النِّسوَانِ كُلَّ قَصِيرَةٍ

لَهَا نَسَبٌ فِى الصَّالِحِينَ قَصِيرُ [And I love, of women, every one that is confined within the house, that has a short pedigree, among the good]; i. e., every ↓ مَقْصُورَة, of whom it suffices to mention her descent from her father, because of his being well known. (M.) Hence, in the Kur, [lv. 72,] حُورٌ مَقْصُورَاتٌ فِى

الخِيَامِ [Damsels having eyes whereof the white is intensely white and the black intensely black,] confined in the pavilions, (Az, Msb,) which are of pearls, for their husbands; (Az;) concealed by curtains: (Az, Bd:) or confined to their husbands, and not raising their eyes to others: (Fr:) or having their eyes restricted to their husbands. (Bd.) And ↓ نَاقَةٌ مَقْصُورَةٌ, (TA,) or مَقْصُورَةٌ عَلَى العِيَالِ, (Msb,) A she-camel retained [restrictively] for the household, that they [alone] may drink her milk. (Msb, TA. *) b5: See also قُصْرَةٌ.

قُصَارَةٌ: see مَقْصُورَةٌ.

قِصَارَةٌ The art of [beating and] washing (Mgh) and whitening (M, Msb) clothes. (M, Mgh, Msb.) قَصُورَةٌ: see مَقْصُورَةٌ: and قَصِيرٌ.

قُصَارَى. b2: قُصَارَاكَ: see قَصْرٌ.

قُصَيْرَى. b2: قُصَيْرَاكَ: see قَصْرٌ.

A2: See also قُصْرَى.

قَصَّارٌ One who beats (S) and washes (Mgh) and whitens (M, Msb, K) clothes; (S, M, &c.;) as also ↓ مُقَصِّرٌ. (M, K.) قَاصِرٌ: see قَصِيرٌ, first signification.

A2: إِمْرأَةٌ قَاصِرَةُ الطَّرْفِ A woman restraining her eyes from looking at any but her husband. (S, K.) b2: ظِلٌّ قَاصِرٌ (tropical:) Contracting shade. (TA.) قَوْصَرَّةٌ, and (sometimes, S,) قَوْصَرَةٌ, without teshdeed, A receptacle for dates, or for dried dates, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) in which they are stored, made of mats, (S,) of reeds: (M, Mgh, Msb, K:) in common conventional language only so called as long as it contains dates: otherwise it is called زَبِيلٌ: (Mgh:) thought by IDrd to be not Arabic; (M;) and he doubts respecting the authenticity of a verse in which it is mentioned, ascribed to 'Alee: (TA:) pl. قَوَاصِرُ: (K, art. كنز; &c.:) the dim. is قُوَيْصِرَّةٌ and قُوَيْصِرَةٌ. (TA.) b2: (tropical:) A woman, or wife; (IAar, K;) as also قَارُورَةٌ [q. v.]. (IAar, TA.) أَقْصُرُ More, and most, short: fem. قُصْرَى: (Mgh:) the pl. of أَقْصَرُ is أَقَاصِرُ. (S, K.) تِقْصَارٌ (S, M, K) and تِقْصَارَةٌ (S, K) A necklace, or collar, or the like, syn. قِلَادَةٌ, (S, M, K,) resembling a مِخْنَقَة: (S:) so called because it cleaves to the قَصَرَة [or base] of the neck: (M:) or a مِخْنَقَة proportioned to the قَصَرَة [or base of the neck]: (A, TA:) pl. تَقَاصِيرُ. (S, K.) رَضِىَ بِمَقْصَرٍ مِنَ الأَمْرِ, and مِنْهُ ↓ بِمَقْصِرٍ, He was content with less than he was seeking, of the thing. (TA.) And مِمَّا كَانَ يُحَاوِلُ ↓ رَضِىَ بِمُقْصِرٍ

with kesr to the ص, (S,) or بِمَقْصَرٍ مِنْهُ, (as in a copy of the M,) He was content with less than he was seeking. (S, M.) And رَضِيتُ مِنْ فُلَانٍ

بِمَقْصَرٍ, and ↓ بِمَقْصِرٍ, I was content with an inferior thing from such a one. (M.) A2: See also قَصْرٌ.

مَقْصِرٌ: see مَقْصَرٌ: A2: and قَصْرٌ.

جَآءَ فُلَانٌ مُقْصِرًا Such a one came when the afternoon, or evening, was almost drawing near to night. (TA.) مَقْصَرَةٌ: see قَصْرٌ.

مِقْصَرَةٌ (M, K) and ↓ قَصَرَةٌ (M, TA) The wooden implement of the قَصَّار, (M, K,) with which he beats clothes: (M:) and the ↓ latter, a piece of wood, (M, K,) of any kind; or of the jujube-tree, specially. (TA.) مُقَصِّرٌ act. part. n. of 2, q. v. and see قَصَّارٌ. b2: [Deficient in liberality or bounty:] one who makes a gift scanty, or mean. (TA.) A poet says فَقُلْتُ لَهُ قَدْ كُنْتَ فِيهَا مُقَصِّرًا [And I said to him Thou hast been deficient in liberality with respect to them; app. meaning she-camels or the like;] i. e., thou hast not given of them nor given to drink from them [of their milk]. (M.) مَقْصُورٌ and مَقْصُورَةٌ: see قَصِيرٌ, in five places. b2: See also قُصْرَةٌ. b3: مَقْصُورَةٌ An ample or a spacious [house or mansion such as is called a]

دار, which is defended by walls: (M, * K, * TA:) or it is less than a دار; (M, K;) as also ↓ قُصَارَةٌ; and is not entered by any but the owner: (K:) such a part of a house is called the مقصورة of a دار, and the قصارة thereof: (Useyd, TA:) any apartment (نَاحِيَةٌ), by itself, of a دار, when the latter is ample, or spacious, and defended by walls: (Lth, TA:) a [chamber such as is called a] حُجْرَة, of a house: (Mgh, Msb:) pl. مَقَاصِيرُ and مَقَاصِرُ. See an ex. voce مُصْمَتٌ. (Lth, TA.) And المَقْصُورَةٌ, (Lth,) and مَقْصُورَةُ مَسْجِدٍ, (Mgh, Msb,) and مَقْصُورَةُ جامِعٍ, (S,) The part which is the station of the Imám [or Khaleefeh] in a mosque: (Lth, Mgh:) so called because confined [by a railing or screen]: (S:) or, accord. to some, مقصورة, thus applied, is changed from its original form, which is قَاصِرَةٌ, an act. part. n.: (Msb:) [and, as used in the present day, that part of a mosque which is the principal place of prayer, when it is partitioned off from the rest of the building: and the railing, or screen, which surrounds the oblong monument of stone or brick or wood over a grave in a mosque; sometimes enclosing a kind of baldachin over the monument.

مَقْصُورَةٌ also signifies The chancel of a church: see مَذْبَحٌ.] And مَقْصُورَةٌ and ↓ قَصُورَةٌ A حَجَلَة [or kind of curtained canopy or baldachin, such as is prepared for a bride]. (Lh, M, K.) and the former word, A piece of ground which none but the owner thereof is allowed to tread. (TA.) مَقْصُورَةٌ: see مَقْصُورٌ.

حَدِيثٌ مُقْتَصَرٌ: see قَصِيرٌ.