ظ

أر1 ظَأَرَهَا, (S, Mgh, K,) or ظَأَرَهَا عَلَى وَلَدِ غَيْرِهَا, (M,) aor. ـَ (M, K,) inf. n. ظَأْرٌ (S, M, K) and ظِئْارٌ, (M, K,) He made her (a camel, S, Mgh) to incline to, or to affect, a young one not her own, (S, M, Mgh, K,) and to suckle it; (M, K;) as also ↓ أَظْأَرَهَا, and ↓ ظَآءَرَهَا: (K:) and [it is also said that] ظِئَارٌ signifies the making a she-camel to incline to, or to affect, and suckle, the young one of another, by the application of a غِمَامَة in her nose, (S, * K, * TA,) i. e. by stopping her nose, and also her eyes, (TA,) and by the insertion of a دُرْجَة [q. v.] composed of rags into her vulva, (رَحِم, T, TA, or حَيَآء, S), and closing its [i. e. the vulva's] edges by means of two pointed pieces of wood stuck through, and putting upon her a غِمَامَة covering her head, and leaving her in this state until it distresses her, (T, TA,) and she imagines herself to be in labour; (TA;) when the درجة is pulled out from her vulva (حَيَآء), and the young one of another is brought near to her, having its head and skin bedaubed with what has come forth with the درجة from the lower part of the vulva; (T, * TA;) then they open her nose and her eyes; (TA;) and when she sees and smells the young one, she imagines that she has brought it forth, and yields it milk: moreover, when the درجة is inserted, the space between the two edges of her vulva is closed by a thong [passed round the extremities of the two pointed pieces of wood]. (T, TA.) It is said in a trad., of 'Omar, (T,) or Ibn-'Omar, (S, TA,) that he purchased a she-camel, and, seeing in her the laceration on the occasion of ظِئْار, returned her. (T, S, * TA.) b2: [Hence,] ظَأَرَهُ عَلَى أَمْرِ كَذَا, and ↓ أَظَأَرَهُ, and ↓ ظَآءَرَهُ, (tropical:) He made him to incline to such a thing: (Lth, T, TA:) and ظَأَرَنِى عَلَى الأَمْرِ, (so in the CK,) or ↓ ظَآءَرَنِى

عَلَيْهِ, (M, TA, and so in some copies of the K,) inf. n. مُظَآءَرَةٌ, (TA,) he endeavoured to turn me, or to entice me, to do the thing; (M, K, TA;) it not being in my mind: (TA:) or he compelled me to do the thing, against my will; (K, TA;) I having refused to do it. (TA.) It is said in a prov., الطَّعْنُ يَظْأَرُ, meaning, Thrusting, or piercing, with the spear inclines [one's enemies] to peace: (As, T, A, K:) J says يَظْأَرُهُ, as also IKtt, which F disapproves; but others approve it: or the reading of the S is ↓ يُظْئِرُهُ. (TA.) The Arabs also said, الطَّعْنُ ظِئَارُ قَوْمٍ (M, K) Thrusting, or piercing, with the spear is a means of inclining a people to peace; (K;) meaning, make people to fear, that they may love thee. (M, K.) It is also said, in a trad. of 'Alee, أَظْأَرُكُمْ إِلَى الحَقِّ وَأَنْتُمْ تَفِرُّونَ مِنْهُ, [perhaps a mistake for على الحقّ,] I incline you [or I endeavour to turn you] to the truth, and ye flee from it. (TA.) A2: ظَأَرَتْ, (S, K,) [of which ظُؤُورَةٌ, q. v., appears to be an inf. n.; or you say ظَأَرَتْ عَلَى وَلَدِ غَيْرِهَا, and عَلَى بَوٍّ;] and ↓ اِظَّأَرَتْ; (T, M, K; in one copy of the K اِظْآرَّتْ;) She (a camel, T, S, M) inclined to, or affected, a young one not her own, (T, M, K,) and suckled it: (K:) or inclined to, or affected, the stuffed skin of a young camel. (S.) b2: [Hence,] ظَأَرَ عَلَى عَدُوِّهِ (tropical:) He returned against his enemy. (A, TA.) A3: And ظَأَرَ, aor. ـَ (Msb;) or ـَ inf. n. مُظَآءَرَةٌ. (Az, S;) He took to himself a ظِئْر [or nurse]. (Az, S, Msb.) [See also 8.]3 ظَاَّ^َ see 1, in four places. b2: One says also, ظَآءَرَتْ, (inf. n. مُظَآءَرَةٌ, T, A,) She took to herself a child to suckle. (T, M, A, K.) b3: And بَيْنَهُمَا مُظَآءَرَةٌ There is between them two that relation which consists in each one's being the ظِئْر [or rather the fosterer of the child] of the other. (M, K.) A2: ظَاوِرْ occurs in a trad. for ظَائِرْ. (TA.) [But in what sense is not explained.]4 أَظْاَ^َ see 1, in three places.8 إِظْتَاَ^َ see 1, near the end. b2: اِظَّأَرَ لِوَلَدِهِ ظِئْرًا, (S, and so in some copies of the K,) or اِظْطَأَرَ, (M, and so in some copies of the K,) the former being similar to اِظَّلَمَ, (S,) means He took a nurse for his child. (S, M, K.) 10 استظأرت She (a bitch) desired the male: (K:) mentioned by AM; but he says, “I hesitate respecting it. ” (TA.) [I think it is probably a mistake for استطارت, mentioned in art. طير.

See also ظُؤْرَى.]

ظَأْرٌ Anything accompanied by the like thereof: thus applied to a run (عَدْوٌ): (As, T, TA:) in the K, and in the Tekmileh, عَدُوٌّ is erroneously put for عَدْوٌ: (TA:) and عَدْوٌ ظَأْرٌ is used by the poet El-Arkat, in describing [wild] asses, as meaning a run not unsparingly performed. (T, TA.) ظِئْرٌ One that inclines to, or affects, the young one of another, and suckles [or fosters] it; applied to a human being, (M, A, K,) and to a camel, (M,) or other [animal]; (A, K;) to a female and to a male: (M, A, K:) or a she-camel that inclines to, or affects, the young one of another; (Msb;) as also ↓ ظَؤُورٌ: (S:) and hence applied also to a strange woman that nurses, or fosters, the child of another: and likewise to a man who fosters the child of another: and also pronounced ظِيرٌ, with the ء suppressed: (Msb:) and the epithet ظِئْرَةٌ is also applied to a female: (A:) the pl. [of pauc.] is أَظْؤُرٌ (M, K) and أَظْآرٌ, (S, M, A, Msb, K,) [which latter is also used as a pl. of mult., accord. to an ex. given in the A;] and [the proper pls. of mult. are] ظُؤُورٌ and ↓ ظُؤَارٌ, (S, M, K,) which last is an extr. form, (M,) and ↓ ظُؤْرَةٌ, (M, K,) or, accord. to Sb, this is a quasipl. n., (M,) and ظُؤُورَةٌ, (M, K,) like فُحُولَةٌ and بُعُولَةٌ: (M:) or the pl., applied to camels, is ↓ ظُؤَارٌ; and to women, ظُؤُورَةٌ: (M:) or to women, ظِئَارٌ and ↓ ظُؤَارٌ: (Msb:) ↓ ظُؤُورَةٌ also signifies a nurse: (IAar:) and ↓ ظَؤُورٌ signifies the same as ظِئْرٌ: (TA:) or a she-camel made to incline to, or affect, the young one of another; (M;) as also ↓ مَظْؤُورَةٌ: (S:) or that keeps close to the young one, or to the stuffed skin of a young one. (M.) b2: [The pl.] ↓ ظُؤَارٌ is also applied (by a poet, M, TA) to (tropical:) The three stones upon which the cooking-pot is placed: (S, M, K, TA:) likened to camels; (M, TA;) because of their inclining (S, M, TA) towards, (S,) or around, (M, TA,) the ashes. (S, M, TA.) b3: And ظِئْرٌ signifies also (tropical:) An angle, or a corner, of a قَصْر [or pavilion, &c.]. (K.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) A buttress built against a wall; (K, * TA;) likewise called ↓ ظِئْرَةٌ. (TA.) ظُؤْرَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

ظِئِرَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

ظُؤْرَى A cow desiring the male: (K:) mentioned by Az, on the authority of AHát; and said to have no verb. (TA. [But see 10, above.]) ظُؤَارٌ: see ظِئْرٌ, in four places.

ظِئَارٌ A غِمَامَة [q. v.] that is put into the nose of a she-camel to make her to incline to, or affect, the young one of another, in order that she may not perceive the smell of her young one. (A.) [See also 1.]

ظَؤُورٌ: see ظِئْرٌ, in two places.

ظُؤُورَةٌ Inclination to, or affection for, the young one of another: (M, K:) it may be an inf. n., as well as a pl. [of ظِئْرٌ]. (M.) b2: Also [The relation in which one stands by being a ظِئْر, or nurse:] like عُمُومَةٌ and خُؤُولَةٌ &c. (TA.) b3: See also ظِئْرٌ, latter half.

مَظْؤُورَةٌ: see ظِئْرٌ, latter half.

هُوَ مُظَائِرٌ لَهَا He is the father of the child which she is nursing. (T, TA. *)

غلو

1 غَلَا, aor. ـْ primarily signifies He, or it, exceeded the proper, due, or common, limit; was excessive, immoderate, or beyond measure; but the inf. n. differs in different cases, as will be shown in what follows: (Er-Rághib, TA:) it is said of anything as meaning it exceeded, or was excessive. (Msb.) b2: You say, غَلَا فِى الأَمْرِ, (S, K,) aor. as above, (TA,) inf. n. غُلُوٌّ (S, K, TA) and غَلَانِيَةٌ; as also بِهِ ↓ تغالى; (K * and TA in art. غلى; [but belonging to the present art., as is said in the TA;]) He exceeded the proper, due, or common, limit, in the affair; was excessive, or immoderate, therein. (S, K, TA.) And غَلَا فِى الدِّينِ, aor. as above, inf. n. غُلُوٌّ, He acted, or behaved, with forced hardness, or strictness, or rigour, in religion, so that he exceeded the proper, due, or common, limit: whence the usage of the verb in the Kur iv. 169 and v. 81: (Msb, TA:) accord. to IAth, الغُلُوُّ فِى الدِّينِ is the investigating of the intrinsic states, or circumstances, of things, [in religion,] and [applying oneself to] the discovery of their causes, and of the abstrusities relating to the rites and ceremonies thereof. (TA.) [See also 3.] b3: And غَلَا بِالسَّهْمِ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. as above, (Msb, TA,) inf. n. غَلْوٌ (S, Er-Rághib, Mgh, Msb, K) and غُلُوٌّ; (K;) and بِهِ ↓ غالى, (Mgh, K,) and ↓ غالاهُ, (K,) inf. n. غِلَآءٌ (Mgh, K) and مُغَالَاةٌ; (K;) He shot the arrow to the furthest distance (S, Mgh, Msb) that he was able to attain: (S, Mgh:) or he raised his arms with the arrow, desiring [to attain with it] the furthest limit. (K, * TA.) And غَلَا السَّهْمُ The arrow rose in its course, and exceeded the [usual] limit; (K, TA;) and in like manner, الحَجَرُ the stone. (TA.) b4: And غَلَا السِّعْرُ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K, *) aor. as above, (Msb, TA,) inf. n. غَلَآءٌ, (S, Mgh, K,) or this is a simple subst., (Msb,) The price, or rate, at which a thing was to be sold, was, or became, high; (Mgh, Msb, TA;) or exceeded the usual limit; (Er-Rághib, TA;) contr. of رَخُصَ. (K.) b5: And غَلَا بِهَا عظم [i. e. عِظَمٌ, lit. Bigness exceeded the usual limit in her;] meaning she became plump, or fat: (TA:) one says, غلا بِالجَارِيَةِ عظم, and بِالغُلَامِ, [the girl, or young woman, became plump, or fat, and the boy, or young man,] in the case of their quickly attaining to young womanhood and young manhood. (TA in another part of this art.) b6: And غَلَا is said of anything as meaning اِرْتَفَعَ [i. e. It rose in degree; as is shown by the following ex.]: Dhur-Rummeh says, فَمَا زَالَ يَغْلُو حُبُّ مَيَّةَ عِنْدَنَا وَيَزْدَادُ حَتَّى لَمْ نَجِدْ مَا نَزِيدُهَا [And the love of Meiyeh ceased not to rise in degree with us, and to increase, so that we found not what more we might give to her]. (TA.) b7: See also 8. b8: And see 6.2 غَلَّوَ see art. غلى.3 غالى فِى أَمْرِهِ, inf. n. مُغَالَاةٌ, signifies [the same, or nearly the same, as غَلَا فِيهِ; i. e.] He exceeded the usual, or proper, bounds, or degree, in his affair; acted immoderately therein; or strove or laboured, or exerted himself or his power or efforts, or the like, therein; syn. بَالَغَ [q. v.]. (Msb.) b2: See also 1, near the middle, in two places. b3: غَالَى بِهِ, and غالاهُ, (S, Msb, K,) which latter is used by a poet for غالى به, (S,) He bought it at a high, or an excessive, price, namely, flesh-meat; (S, Msb;) as also بِهِ ↓ اغلى; (S;) and ↓ اغلاهُ, i. e. water, and flesh-meat [&c.]: (IKtt, TA: [see an ex. in a verse of Lebeed cited in art. دكن:]) or he exceeded what was usual in purchasing it, or in offering it for sale, and mentioning the price. (M, K, TA.) A poet says, نُغَالِى اللَّحْمَ لِلْأَضْيَافِ نِيْئًا وَنُرْخِصُهُ إِذَا نَضِجَ القُدُورُ [We purchase at a high price flesh-meat, for the guests, raw; and we make it to be low-priced when the contents of the cooking-pots are thoroughly cooked]: he has suppressed the ب [after نغالى], meaning it [to be understood]. (S, TA.) b4: and غالى فِى الصِّدَاقِ He made the dowry, or the gift to, or for, a bride, high, or excessive, in amount; [he was excessive, or exorbitant, therein;] whence the saying of 'Omar, لَا تُغَالُوا فِى صَدُقَاتِ النِّسَآءِ [Be not ye excessive, or exorbitant, in respect of the dowries of women]. (TA. [See also 6.]) b5: And غالاهُ, inf. n. مُغَالَاةٌ, signifies also He contended with him for superiority in tallness or in beneficence; syn. طَاوَلَهُ. (TA.) 4 أَغْلَوَ see 3, in two places. b2: اغلاهُ also signifies He (God) made it to be high, or excessive, (S, Msb, K, TA,) namely, the price, or rate, at which a thing was to be sold; (S, Msb, K, * TA; *) contr. of أَرْخَصَهُ. (TA.) b3: And He found it [a thing] to be high-priced: or he reckoned it to be so; as also ↓ استغلاهُ. (TA.) b4: And He lightened, or thinned, somewhat, its leaves, (K, TA,) namely, those of a grape-vine, in order that it might grow high, and become [more productive, or] in good condition. (TA.) A2: See also 6.5 تَغَلَّوَ see art. غلى.6 تَغَاْلَوَ see 1, second sentence. b2: تغالوا فِى الصَّدَاقِ They were excessive, or exorbitant, one towards another, in respect of the dowry, or the gift to, or for, a bride; contr. of تَسَاهَلُوا and تَيَاسَرُوا. (TA in art. يسر. [See also 3, last sentence but one.]) b3: تغالى said of a plant, or herbage, It grew high; (M, K, TA;) it became tall. (M, TA.) And, said of the same, It became tangled, or luxuriant, or abundant and dense, and large; as also ↓ غَلَا, and ↓ اغلى, and ↓ اِغْلَوْلَى; (K;) or this last is said of a grape-vine, signifying its leaves became tangled, or luxuriant, or abundant and dense, and its branches, or its shoots upon which were the bunches of grapes, or the buds of its leaves and berries, (نَوَامِيهِ,) became abundant, and it became tall. (TA.) b4: Also, said of the flesh of a beast, It rose, or went away, (اِرْتَفَعَ,) and became upon the heads of the bones: and it fell away on the occasion of preparing for racing, or the like, by scanty feeding &c.: (T, TA:) or, said of the flesh of a she-camel, it went away; syn. ذَهَبَ; (K;) or اِرْتَفَعَ and ذَهَبَ. (S.) 8 اغتلى He was, or became, quick, or swift; he sped, or went quickly; (S, K, TA;) said of a camel: (K, TA:) and he rose [in the degree of celerity] (اِرْتَفَعَ) so as to exceed goodness of rate, or pace; and in like manner one says [اغتلت] of any beast (دَابَّة); as also ↓ غَلَت, inf. n. غلو [app. غُلُوٌّ]. (TA.) 10 إِسْتَغْلَوَ see 4.12 اغلولى: see 6.

غَلْوَةٌ The limit, or utmost extent, of a shot or throw; (S, Mgh; *) [i. e.] any مَرْمَاة: (K:) [generally, a bow-shot; i. e.] the measure, space, or extent, of a single shooting of an arrow: (Har p. 234:) [or the utmost measure of a bow-shot; i. e.] a shot of an arrow to the utmost possible distance; also termed غَايَةٌ: (Msb:) said to be from three hundred to four hundred cubits: (Mgh, Msb:) the twenty-fifth part of a complete فَرْسَخ [q. v.]: (ISd, Z, Mgh, TA:) or it is reckoned by some as four hundred cubits, and by others as two hundred cubits: (Msb voce مِيلٌ [q. v.]:) pl. غَلَوَاتٌ (Msb, K, TA) and غِلَآءٌ. (S, * K, TA.) Hence, (TA,) it is said in a prov., جَرْىُ المُذَكِّيَاتِ غِلَآءٌ, (S, K, TA,) or, as some relate it, غِلَابٌ. (TA. See art. ذكو.) [Thus] غَلْوَةٌ is sometimes used in relation to horse-racing. (TA.) غَلْوَى i. q. غَالِيَةٌ. (K.) See the latter in art. غلى.

غُلَوَآءُ (S, K) and غُلْوَآءُ, (K,) the latter mentioned by Az, and app. a contraction of the former, (TA,) [and Freytag adds غُلُوَآء, for which I find no authority,] Excess, or exorbitance; (TA;) syn. with [the inf. n.] غُلُوٌّ. (S, K, TA.) One says, خَفِّفْ عَنْ غُلَوَائِكَ [Alleviate thine excess, or exorbitance]. (TA.) b2: And The quickness, or haste, or hastiness, and the first stage or state, of youth, or young manhood; (Az, S, K;) as also ↓ غُلْوَانٌ. (ISd, K, TA.) One says, فَعَلَهُ فِى غُلَوَآءِ شَبَابِهِ and شَبَابِهِ ↓ غُلْوَانِ [He did it in the quickness, or haste, &c., of his youth, or young manhood]. (TA.) b3: And غُلَوَآءُ signifies also The rising, or rising high, and increasing, of a plant, or of herbage. (Mz 40th نوع.) غُلْوَانٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.

غَلَآءٌ the subst. from غَلَا السِّعْرُ; [as such signifying A high price, or rate, at which a thing is to be sold;] (Msb;) or it is an inf. n. (S, Mgh, K.) [See 1, latter half.]

A2: Also, [i. e.] like سَمَآءٌ [in measure], (K,) but in the copies of the M ↓ غَلَّآءٌ, with teshdeed, (TA,) A man who shoots the arrow far. (K.) A3: And A certain small, or short, fish, (K, accord. to different copies,) about a span [in length]: (TA:) pl. أَغْلِيَةٌ. (K.) غَلِىٌّ: see غَالٍ, in three places.

غَلَّآءٌ: see غَلَآءٌ.

غَالٍ [act. part. n. of غَلَا: and hence, Acting, or behaving, with forced hardness, or strictness, or rigour, in religion, so that he exceeds the proper, due, or common, limit: (see 1:) and particularly] an extravagant zealot of the class of innovators: pl. غُلَاةٌ. (TA in art. سبأ.) b2: and Shooting, or one who shoots, the arrow to the furthest distance. (Msb.) b3: And High, or excessive, (S, * Msb, K, TA,) applied to a price, or rate, at which a thing is sold; (S, Msb, K, TA;) as also ↓ غَلِىٌّ. (K, TA.) Hence one says, بِعْتُهُ بِالغَالِى and ↓ بِالغَلِىِّ I sold it, or bought it, at what was a high, or an excessive, price, or rate. (K, TA.) A poet says, وَلَوْ أَنَّا نُبَاعَ كَلَامَ سَلْمَى

↓ لَأَعْطَيْنَا بِهِ ثَمَنًا غَلِيَّا [And if we were sold the speech, or discourse, of Selmà, we would give for it a high, or an excessive, price]. (TA.) b4: Also Fat flesh-meat. (K.) غَالِيَةٌ: see art. غلى.

أَغْلَى More, or most, high [or excessive] in price: hence the saying, أَفْضَلُ الرِّقَابِ أَغْلَاهَا ثَمَنًا [The most excellent of slaves is the highest thereof in price]. (Mgh.) مِغْلًى [in the CK مِغْلَاء] An arrow with which one raises the arm [in shooting] in order to exceed with it the usual limit, or nearly to do so: (K, * TA:) or, accord. to the M, that is used in striving to exceed the usual limit: also termed ↓ مِغْلَاةٌ: pl. مَغَالٍ. (TA.) مِغْلَاةٌ: see what next precedes. b2: نَاقَةٌ مِغْلَاةُ الوَهَقِ A she-camel that goes quickly when her feet of her fore legs and of her hind legs fall in one place: (S: [it is there expl. by تَغْتَلِى followed by the words إِذَا تَوَاهَقَتْ أَخْفَافُهَا which I have here rendered accord. to an explanation in art. وهق in the O: but the phrase مغلاة الوهق is there mentioned as an ex. of الوَهَق as signifying “ the lasso; ” whence it appears that the phrase lit. means that exceeds the limit of the lasso; agreeably with the explanation of Golius, “rapide currens, et fugiens laqueum sibi injiciendum: ”]) or [the meaning is a she-camel that steps far in vying, or keeping pace, with another; for], in explaining the phrase مِغْلَاةُ الوَهَقِ, IB says that المِغْلَاةُ applied to the she-camel signifies اَلَّتِى

تُبْعِدُ الخَطْوَ; and الوَهَقُ signifies المُبَارَاةُ and المُسَايَرَةُ. (TA voce هِرْجَابٌ.) أَرْضٌ مُغْلَوْلِيَةٌ A land having abundant, and dense or luxuriant, herbage; and with ع also; i. q. مُغِمَّةٌ and مِغَمَّةٌ. (TA in art. غم.)

قر
القُرُّ: البَرْدُ. والقِرَّةُ: ما يُصِيبه منه. ورَجُلٌ مَقْرُوْرٌ. ولَيْلَةٌ قَرَّةٌ، ويَوْمٌ قَرٌّ. والقَرَّتَانِ: الغَدَاةُ والعَشِيُّ. وفي الحديثِ: " وَلِّ حارَّها مَنْ تَوَلّى قارَّها ".
والقَرُوْرُ: الماءُ الباردُ الذي يُقْتَرُّ به: أي يُغْتَسَلُ به، من قَوْلك: قُرَّ عليه الماءُ: أي صُبَّ. ويقولون: " حِرَّةٌ تَحْتَ قِرة ". وذَهَبَتْ قِرَّتُه: أي وَقْتُ مَرَضِه، مُشَدَّدٌ.
والقُرَّةُ: كلُّ شَيْءٍ قَرَّتْ به عَيْنُكَ. وقَرِرْتُ به عَيْناً أقَرُّ، وقَرَرْتُ مِثْلُه. وقَرَرْتُ بالمَكانِ، وقَرِرْتُ مِثْلُه. وقُرَّةُ العَيْش: خَفْضُه. والقَرَارُ: المُسْتَقرُّ من الأرض. والإقْرَارُ: فِعْلُكَ به. والقارُّ: الساكِنُ. وقَرَرْتُ الكلامَ في أذُنِه أقُرُه قَراً.
وفي المَثَل في التَّجَنّي قَوْلُهم: " ابْدَأهُم بالصُّرَاخ يَقرُّوا " أي يَسْكُنوا.
والإقْرَارُ: الاعْتِرافُ بالشَّيْءِ. والقَرَارَةُ: القاعُ المُسْتَدِيْرَةُ. والقَرْقَرَةُ: الأرضُ المَلْسَاءُ، فإِذا اتّسَعَتْ فهيَ القَرْقَرُ. وقاع ق
َرِقٌ: أمْلَسُ. والمُسْتَقَرُّ من الأولاد: ما وُلدَ وظَهَرَ على الأرض. وقُرّانُ: من أسماء الرِّجال. ومَوْضِعٌ باليَمَامَة.
والقَرْقَرَةُ: في الضحك. وهو في أصواتِ الحَمَام ونحوه. والقَرْقارَةُ: سُمِّيَتْ لصَوْتها.
والقُرْقُوْرُ: ضَرْبٌ من السُّفُن، وجِماعُهُ قَراقِيْرُ. وقُرَاقِرى وقَرْقَرى وقُرَاقِرُ: كلُّ ذلك مَوَاضِعُ.
والقِرْقُ: الأصْلُ، إنَّه لَلَئيم القِرْقِ. وصِغارُ الناس. والعادَةُ للناس. واسْمُ لعبة. وا
لقَرَارُ: النَقَدُ من الغَنَم، واحِدَتُها قَرَارَةٌ. ومَثَلٌ: " قَرَارَةٌ تَسَفَهَتْ قَرَاراً " يُضْرَبُ للقَوْم يَتَكلًمُ منهم الرَّجُلُ بالخَطَل فَيُطابِقونه عليه. والقَرَارَةُ: القَصِيرُ من الرِّجال جِدّاً، وجَمْعُه قَرَارُوْنَ. وإنَه لَقَرارَةُ حُمْقٍ وفسْق. والقَرُوْرَةُ: الحَقِيرُ الشأنِ اللَّئيمُ.
وقَرَرْتُ القِدْرَ أقُرُّها: إذا فَرغْتَ ما فيها من البطِيخ ثم صَبَبْتَ فيها ماءً بارداً كي لا تَحْتَرِقَ. واسْمُ الماءِ: القُرَارَةُ، وهو - أيضاً -: ما يَلْتَزِقُ بأسْفَل القِدْرِ، والقُرَرَةُ مِثْلُه.
ورَمَتِ الناقَةُ ببَوْلها قُرَراً بعد قُرَر: أي
قليلاً قليلاً.
واقْتَرت الإبلُ وتَقررَتْ: إذا أكَلَتِ اليَبِيْسَ والحِبَّةَ فَتَنْعَقِد شُحُومُها فَتَبول على أرْجُلِها من خُثُورَة أبوالِها. والقِرَّةُ: الضِّفدعُ. والقَبْضَةُ من الدَقِيق. وطَعامٌ يَخْتلِطُ بالشَّعر لا يَأكُلُه إلا اللِّئامُ. وأكَلَ حتى اقْتَرَّ: أي شَبِعَ. وقُرةُ العَيْنِ: نَبْتٌ معروفٌ.
وإذا أتمَتِ المَرْأةُ قيل: سَقَطَتْ بِقُرِّها، وكذلك كلُّ مَنْ أصابَ خَيْراً أو وَقَعَ في أمْرٍ مَرْضِيٍّ قيل: " صابَ بِقُر " أي وَقَعْتَ بقَرَارٍ. ويقولون - أيضاً -: وَقَعَ الأمْرُ بِقُرَّةٍ: أي اسْتَقَر قَرَارُه. وقيل في قَوْل طَرَفَةَ: فَتَنَاهَيْتُ وقد صابَتْ بِقُر أي نَزَلَتْ به شِدَّة. ويقولون: لقد وَقَعْتَ بقرِّكَ: وهو أنْ تَعْلَمَ عِلْمَه حتّى لا يَخْفى عليكَ منه شَيْ. والإقرار: استقرار الماء في أرحامها. وفي المثل: " لألجئنك إلى قرارك " أي لأضطرنك إلى أصلك وجهدك. وإذا لقِحَتِ الناقَةُ فاسْتَكْبَرَتْ ورَفَعَتْ رَأسها إلى السماء: فهي المُقِرُّ الشّامِذُ. وأقرَّتِ الناقَةُ: إذا لم تُسْلِبْ.
وفلانٌ ابنُ عِشْرِينَ قارَّةٍ: أي سَوَاءِ. والقَرُّ: مَرْكَبٌ بين السَّرْج والرَّحْل، وقيل: الهَوْدَجُ. والقَرْقَرُ: النَواحي. والقَرْقارَةُ: الشَقْشِقَةُ. والقَرَوْرى: منٍ صِفَةِ الفَرَس المَدِيدِ الطويل القَوائم. والقَرَارِيُّ: كل مَنْ كان من أهْل القُرى والأمصار ولا يَتَّبعُ مَواقِعَ الخصب. ويُقال للدَّجاجَةِ إذا لم تَبِضْ: أقْرُقّة.

قر: قر، لم يقر قراره حتى بعث: ما يكاد يستقر على العرش حتى بعث. (كليلة ودمنة ص31).
قر: اعترف (هلو)، واعترف بذنبه بعد أن عذب. (الكالا) وهي تصحيف أقر.
قرر: روى، قص، أخبر، (انظر تقرير) وذلك حين يكون الرواة أهلا للثقة. ففي ملر (ص11): التواريخ المقررة المرتبة.
قرر: أقر، صدق، وافق على، أكد، أيد. (هلو).
قرره، وقرر عليه، أو قرر فيه: استنطقه، سأله عن. (فوك).
قرره: عذبه لينتزع منه الاعتراف (مملوك 2: 2: 3).
بعد تقريره عليهم (دي ساسي ديب 9: 471) وقد ترجمه إلى الفرنسية بما معناه: بعد قراءته عليهم.
قرر: سجل اختراعا، أعطى شهادة، أجاز، أنعم ببراءة، أنعم بامتياز. (بوشر).
أقرر عنه غالي الغيظ كله (ديوان الهذليين (ص212) وقد فسرت فيه بكلمة أبرد.
قار: في حيان (ص57 ق): وكتبوا إلى أمية إنك تريد أن تحدث في مدينتنا حدثا لم تسبق إليه ونحن لا نقارك عليه. ويظهر أن معناها: ونحن نأتمنك عليه ولا نثق بك.
أقر: ترك، لم ينتزع. ويقال مثلا: أقر الأرض في أيدي أهلها. (معجم البلاذري، معجم الطرائف) أقر: سمح. ففي الأغاني (ص69): وقال لا أقر لابن أبي ربيعة أن يذكر امرأة من بني قصيص في شعره.
أقر: رضي، أمضى. ففي كتاب الخطيب (ص23 ق): واقر ما روى عنه أبو القاسم بن عمر الخزرجي بفاس.
أقر: تعترف بذنبه حين عذب (انظر: قر) (الكالا) وفيه إقرار أي اعتراف.
أقر به: اعتقد به. (دي ساي طرائف 1: 114).
أقر (المغلوب) ب: استسلم، وخضع، ورضي بما عرض عليه. (معجم البلاذري).
أقر على فلان: يظهر أن معناها شهد عليه، ففي المقري (1: 135): وقتل اللصوص صاحب الدار خوف أن يقر عليهم ويطالبهم بعد ذلك.
تقرر: اعترف به. (فوك).
تقرر عليه وفيه: استنطق. سئل أن يعترف بذنبه. (فوك).
تقار: تقار الرجلان: أكدا، أثبتا، أعلنا معا في آن واحد. (البكري ص184).
استقر: سكن في منزل. (كوسج طرائف ص33).
استقر به المكان: أقام بالمكان، سكن فيه، استوطنه. (كليلة ودمنة (144) ويجب ان يقرأ بالبناء للمعلوم لا بالبناء للمجهول كما في معجم فريتاج.
وكذلك: استقرت به النوى (معجم أبي الفدا).
استقر: فما استقر بهم الجلوس حتى أقبل عليهم شيخ ثالث، أي ما كادوا يجلسون حتى أقبل عليهم شيخ (ألف ليلة 1: 12، 27).
استقرت أرض مصر على قسمين: قسمت أرض مصر قسمين. (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 20).
استقر على: ثبت، قر. (بوشر).
استقر رأيه على: عزم على. (بوشر).
استقر: وجد له مكانا دائما. (المقدمة 1: 72) وفيها استقرى (كذلك في مخطوطتنا ص48، وفي مخطوطة رقم 1350: استقر).
استقر عندهم إنه المهدي: ثبت عندهم إنه المهدي واعتقدوا ذلك. (عبد الواحد ص134).
استقر: حصل على السلطة. (بوشر).
استقر فلانا، وعن فلان: سأل عنه. (المقري 2: 249).
قرة: جرجير (باجني مخطوطات) وفيه أيضا: eruca sylvestris, alba, karra butama وهي قرة العين.
قرة: إن الكلمة الأسبانية guerra قد انتقلت إلى اللهجة المغربية وصارت تنطق غِرَّة، وذكرت في معجم فوك في مادة guerra ونجد عند بوسييه: (قيرة (من الإيطالية)) guerre.
وأعتقد إني قد وجدت هذه الكلمة في رحلة ابن بطوطة (4: 451) ففيها: وهذا في زمان الصلح والــمهادنة إعدادا لأيام القرة. أي أن السلطان قد فعل هذا في زمان الصلح والــمهادنة إعدادا لأيام الشقاء أو الحرب، كما ترجــمها ديفريمري الذي رأى أنها قرة (من وقر) وهي ملمة لم تكن مستعملة فيما أرى في نثر القرن الرابع عشر، وهي لا تدل على الشقاء ولا على الحرب، ثم إن العبارة تتطلب كما شعر ديفريمري كلمة حرب. ولذلك تتطلب كما شعر ديفريمري كلمة حرب. ولذلك فإني لا أتردد في قراءتها القرة هذا إذا كانت كتابة الكلمة في كل المخطوطات وإنه لا توجد كلمة الغرة في أية مخطوطة.
قرة: طقس رديء، جو سيئ جدا (برسييه).
قرة: عاصفة شديدة (ليون ص333) وفيه: ( gherra) لعلها كلمة guerra مجازا كما تقول حرب العناصر.
قُرَّة: قُرّ، برد. (هلو). قرة: رضا، ارتياح، انبساط، سرور، إنشراح (هلو).
قرة: قسم من سيميا، وهو فن كتابة -رقاع هي دواء لأمراض العيون وغيرها من الأمراض الكثيرة الأخرى. (نيبورب ص121).
قرة: عين: بؤبؤ، حدقة، إنسان العين (هلو).
قرة العين: نبات اسمه العلمي: Veronica Anagalis ( ابن البيطار 2: 283).
وقرة العين: صناب، حرف مر، حرف الحقول، حرف. (بوشر) وفي همبرت (ص47): قرة فقط: حرف.
قرة: إن الكلمة الغالية Corre ( انظر الكلمة الأسبانية Correa ( وسيمونه ص354) وتعني عسلوجا أخضر ملويا ويستعمل للشدو الربط. ففي ابن ليون في كلامه عن التركيب الذي يسمى تركيب الشق:
وشده بقرة فالشد ... في كل تركيب به يعتد
قرار: مكان منخفض يجتمع فيه الماء. ففي بدرون (ص285): روي أن البلاد أسرع إلى محبينا من الماء إلى قراره.
قرار: قاع (بوشر) يقال: قرار البحر مثلا أي قاع البحر (ألف ليلة 2: 10، 55).
قرار: راحة، هدوء، سكون، استقرار (بوشر).
قرار في المحبة: الوفاء في الحب (بوشر).
على قرار الأرض: على وجه الأرض (معجم الإدريسي).
قرار، والجمع قرارات: قرية. وقد تكرر ذكرها عند البكري مثلا في (ص114).
قرار: مصلى خاص، مسجد فيه ضريح، (ألف ليلة برسل 5: 9) وفي طبعة ماكن (1: 338): مقصورة بدل قرار.
قرار: راتب الجند (فريتاج طرائف 107، 118).
قرار، عند أرباب الموسيقى: طرف القطعة الذي يقطع المغني صوته إذا انتهى إليه (محيط المحيط).
قرار: لم يتبين لي معناها في عبارة ألف ليلة (برسل 3: 321) وهي: وكانوا الحكماء قد بلغهم خبر بنات الملك فقالوا له إن كان الملك قد سر بنا وقبل هديتنا وأذن لنا أن نتمنى عليه فنطلب منه أن يعطينا بناته الثلاث لنكون له أصهار ونتأهل به لأن قرار الملك لا يخالف. فزارة: القاع المستدير يجتمع فيه ماء المطر، كما جاء في معلقة عنترة. (محيط المحيط).
على قرارة الأرض: على وجه الأرض. (معجم الإدريسي).
قريرة: دوامة، خذروف (بوشر).
قراري: خراج ولاج، ماهر جدا. (بوشر).
قراري في: استهلك في استنفذ في (بوشر).
رجل قرائري: عامية رجل قراري: وهو الساكن المستقر في البلد (محيط المحيط).
قرايري: يظهر أن معناها قراري الذي ذكره بوشر.
وفي بسام (ص123): ولك (ويلك) أنت ما أنت بلدار قرايري خذ غريمك الذي فضل وأفعل به مثل ما فعلوا أصحابك. وبعد ذلك (ص124، 125) نادي الخليفة يا بلدار قرايري.
قرار؟: ساكن، مقيم، مستوطن، مواطن. (انظر أماري ص343).
قرير: رصيف. جاء في عبارة من كتاب نهاية الرتبة في طلب الحسبة التي ترجــمها بيرناور في الجريدة الآسيوية (186، 2: 358): (من الصواب أن يكون في طرفي السوق قريران يمش عليهما الناس أيام الشتاء إذا لم تكن أرض السوق مبلطة). وأرى أنها نفس الكلمة التالية. قريرة carrera: ميدان (للخيل أو للعربات)، مضمار، ميدان خيل، حلبة. (الكالا).
قريرة: طريق ممهد للخيل والعربات (الكالا) (=محجة) وانظر سيمونيه.
قارة: سطاحيس. (ابن البيطار 1: 2، 2: 2: 275) وقد اخطأ كل من جوليوس وفريتاج حين ذكرا هذه الكلمة في مادة قور، لأنا نقرأ في ابن البيطار (2: 21): (قال بعض شيوخنا إنما سمى عندهم قارة لأن القلب تقر من الخفقان إذا شربت).
قارة: عند أهل الجغرافيا قسم من العالم كآسيا وأمريكا. (محيط المحيط).
قارورة: مبولة، إناء يبال فيه. (فوك، بوشر).
قارورة: إناء مملوءة بالنفط يرمى به على الأعداء. مونج ص123، مملوك 2، 2: 148).
قارورة: وعاء الرطب والتمر، وهي القوصرة. (محيط المحيط).
قارورة: وعاء ذو لولب يبرم توضع فيه الزبدة.
(شيرب) وهو يذكر كارير للجمع.
قوارير (جمع) بلور، (معجم بدرون).
قارورة: كناية عن المرأة، ففي محيط المحيط: وتطلق القارورة على المرأة لأن الولد أو المني يقر في رحــمها كما يقر الماء في الإناء، أو تشبيها لها بالزجاج بضعفها.
قواريري: بائع القوارير، بائع القنينات (تعليقات وخلاصات 12: 426).
تقرير: سكوت النبي (صلى الله عليه وسلم) عن بعض الحالات التي عرضت أمامه، وهذا السكوت بمثابة الإقرار والموافقة والرضا (دي سلان المقدمة 2: 481).
تقرير: بيان، عرض رواية، حكاية، خبر قصة. (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
تقرير شهادة (هلو).
تقرير: ضريبة، رسم، مكس، خراج (مملوك 12: 2: 129).
تقرير، والجمع تقارير: كتاب يأتي من لدن السلطان بإبقاء الوالي على ولايته. (محيط المحيط).
تقرير، والجمع تقارير: براءة الاختراع، وهو عقد فيه امتياز استعمال ما اخترعه الشخص. (بوشر).
مقر: لقب يطلق على السادة مثل سمو وسعادة عندنا (فهرست المخطوطات الشرقية في مكتبة ليدن 1: 154، 156، وتجرز ص130، ص134. النشرة. الإيطالية للدراسات الشرقية في أكتوبر 1876، ص124، 125، 127).
نقر البئر: نقرة في أسفلها يجتمع فيها الماء عند قلته فيمكن الاستقاء منه. (محيط المحيط).
مقرر: ضريبة، رسم، مكس، خراج (أماري ص150) وتجمع عن مقررات. وينقل مورا من آثار عربية في البرتغال (ص163) لسوزا عبارة لكوتو يذكر فيها مقرر المشاعلية وهو الضريبة أو الرسم الذي يؤخذ لتنظيف المراحيض والكنف، ورفع الأقذار والقمامات ونقلها إلى مكان رمي الأقذار. (دي ساسي طرائف 1: 203).
مستقر: تحت الوصاية، محجور (هلو).

قر

1 قَرَّ بِالْمَكَانِ, (M, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.,) and فِيهِ, (S, M, Mgh,) first Pers\. قَرَرْتُ, (S,) aor. ـِ (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K;) and first Pers\. قَرِرْتُ, (S, Msb, TA,) aor. ـَ (S, M, Msb, K;) but the former is the more usual, or common; (M, TA;) inf. n. قَرَارٌ, (S, M, Mgh, K,) of both verbs, (S,) or this is a simple subst., (Msb,) and قُرُورٌ, (S, M, K,) of the former verb, (S,) and قَرٌّ (M, Msb, K) and تَقِرَّةٌ, (M, K,) which last is anomalous, (M,) and تَقْرَارَةٌ; (TA;) and ↓ استقرّ, (S, M, Msb, K,) بِهِ, (Msb,) or فِيهِ; (S;) and ↓ تقارَّ, (S, M, K,) originally تَقَارَرَ, (TA,) فِيهِ; (S, TA;) and ↓ تقرّر; (TA;) [and ↓ اقترّ, as appears from an ex. below;] He, or it, settled; became firm, steady, fixed, settled, or established; became motionless, stationary, standing, quiet, still, or at rest; rested; remained; continued; resided; in the place; syn. ثَبَتَ وَسَكَنَ, (K,) and تَمَكَّنَ [which, when said of a man, particularly implies being in authority and power]. (Msb.) [See also 4.] In the words of the Kur, [xxxiii. 33,] وَقِرْنَ فِى

بُيُوتِكُنَّ, and وَقَرْنَ, [And remain ye in your houses, or chambers,] قِرْنَ and قَرْنَ are contractions of اِقْرِرْنَ and اِقْرَرْنَ like as ظِلْنَ and ظَلْنَ are contractions of اِظْلِلْنَ and اِظْلَلْنَ: (M, Bd, * TA: * [but see ظَلَّ:]) or قِرْنَ is from وَقَرَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. وَقَارٌ; (Bd, TA; *) and قَرْنَ from قَارَ, aor. ـَ signifying اِجْتَمَعَ. (Bd.) It is said in a proverb, اِبْدَأْهُمْ بِالصُّرَاخِ يَقِرُّوا [Begin thou by crying out to them, and they will become still, or quiet; or] begin thou by complaining of them, and they will be content to be still, or quiet. (TA.) [But see Freytag's Arab. Prov., i. 173, where, instead of يَقِرُّوا, we find يَفِرُّوا.] You also say فِى مَكَانِهِ ↓ فُلَانٌ مَا يَتَقَارُّ, i. e. ↓ مَا يَسْتَقِرُّ [Such a one does not rest, or remain, in his place]. (S.) And it is said in a trad. of Aboo-Dharr, أَنْ قُمْتُ ↓ فَلَمْ أَتَقَارَّ And I did not delay to rise, or stand up. (TA.) You say also, of a woman, تَقِرُّ لِمَا يُصْنَعُ بِهَا (K) She suffers quietly what is done to her, such as the being kissed, &c. (K. * TA.) And مَآءُ الفَحْلِ فِى الرَّحِمِ ↓ اِقْتَرَّ The seed of the stallion rested, or remained, in the womb (S, K) of the she-camel; (K;) i. q. ↓ استقرّ. (S, K.) See also قَرٌّ, and قَرَارٌ, below.

A2: قَرَّ, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) like لَبِسَ (Mgh) and تَعِبَ, (Msb,) [so that the second Pers\. is قَرِرْتَ,] aor. ـَ (Lh, M, IKtt, Mgh, Msb, K;) and قَرَّ, like ضَرَبَ, (Mgh, Msb,) [so that the second Pers\. is قَرَرْتَ,] aor. ـِ (M, IKtt, Mgh, Msb, K;) and قَرَّ, [second Pers\.

قَرَرْتَ or قَرُرْتَ,] aor. ـُ (Lh, M, K;) or, accord. to MF, Lh mentions the aor. .

قَرُ3َ and قَرِّ in his Nawádir; and IKtt, the three forms of aor. , and so the author of the Ma'álim; but IKtt says, in his Kitáb el-Abniyeh, يَقَرُّ and يَقِرُّ, though he may have mentioned the three forms in another book; and accord. to what is stated [in the M and] in the L, Lh says يَقُرُّ and يَقَرُّ, which is a rare form; (TA;) [on which it should be remarked, that ISd, IKtt, and Mtr, mention the form قَرَّ first, as though to indicate its being the more, or most, common;] inf. n. قَرٌّ, (Msb,) or قُرٌّ, (IKtt, TA,) or the latter is a simple subst.; (Msb;) It (the day, Lh, S, M, &c., and in like manner one says of the night, قَرّتِ اللَّيْلَةُ, M) was, or became, cold. (Lh, S, M, &c.) b2: قُرَّ He (a man) was, or became, affected, or smitten, by the cold. But you do not say قَرَّهُ اللّٰهُ: instead of this you say ↓ أَقَرَّهُ. (M, K.) b3: It is said in a trad. respecting the war of the Moat, فَلَمَّا أَخْبَرْتُهُ خَبَرَ القَوْمِ وَقَرِرْتُ قَرَرْتُ, meaning, And when I [acquainted him with the tidings of the people, and] became quiet, I experienced cold. (TA.) [But perhaps the last word should be قُرِرْتُ.] b4: قَرَّتْ عَيْنُهُ, (S, M, IKtt, Msb, K,) of the measure فَعِلَتْ, (M,) like تَعِبَتْ, (Msb,) [second Pers\.

قَرِرْتِ,] aor. ـَ (S, M, IKtt, K,) which is the more usual form; (M;) and قَرِّتْ, like ضَرَبَتْ, (Msb,) [second Pers\. قَرَرْتِ,] aor. ـِ (S, M, IKtt, K;) inf. n. قُرَّةٌ, (Th, M, Msb, K,) said by Th to be an inf. n., (M,) and قَرَّةٌ (M, K) and قُرُورٌ; (M, Msb, K;) (tropical:) His eye was, or became, cool, or refrigerated, or refreshed; contr. of سَخِنَتْ; (S, M;) wherefore some prefer that قَرَّتْ should be of the measure فَعِلَتْ, to agree in measure with its contr.: (M:) or became cool, &c., by reason of happiness, or joy: (Msb:) or became cool, &c., and ceased to weep, (M, K,) and to feel hot with tears; (M;) for the tear of happiness, or joy, is cool; and that of sorrow, or grief, is hot: (S:) [it may therefore be rendered, his eye was, or became, unheated by tears:] or it is from القَرَارُ, and means, his eye, seeing that for which it longed, became at rest, and slept. (M, K. *) You also say قَرِرْتُ بِهِ عَيْنًا, and قَرَرْتُ بِهِ عَيْنًا, inf. n., of both forms, قُرَّةٌ and قُرُورٌ, (tropical:) I was, or became, cool, or refrigerated, or refreshed, in eye thereby. (S.) See also 4.

A3: قَرَّهُ, aor. ـُ inf. n. قَرٌّ, He poured it; poured it out, or forth; namely, water: and he poured it, or poured it out or forth, at once. (TA.) You say قَرَّ عَلَيْهِ المَآءَ He poured the water upon him. (M, K.) And قَرَرْتُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ذَنُوبًا مِنْ مَآءٍ بَارِدٍ I poured upon his head a bucket of cold water. (S.) and قَرَّ المَآءَ فِى الإِنَآءِ He poured the water into the vessel. (TA.) b2: Hence, (TA,) قَرَّ الكَلَامَ فِى أُذُنِهِ, (Sh, M, K,) and الحَدِيثَ, (S,) aor. ـُ (Sh, S, M,) inf. n. قَرٌّ, (Sh, S, M, K,) (tropical:) He poured forth the speech, or discourse, or narration, into his ear: (M, K:) or he did as though he poured it into his ear: (S:) or he intrusted him with it: (TA:) or he spoke it secretly into his ear: (M, * K, * TA:) or he repeated it in his ear, meaning the ear of a dumb man (أَبْكَم), that he might understand it: (IAar:) or he put his mouth to his ear and spoke loudly to him, as one does to a deaf man. (Sh.) 2 قَرَّّ see 4, in two places.

A2: قَرَّرَهُ بِهِ, inf. n. تَقْرِيرٌ, He made him to acknowledge, or confess, it. (S.) You say قَرَّرَهُ بِالْحَقِّ, (S,) and عَلَى الحقِّ, (M, K,) حَتَّى أَقَرَّ, (S,) He made him to acknowledge the truth, or right, or due, (S, M, K,) so that he did acknowledge it. (S.) 3 قَارَّهُ, inf. n. مُقَارَّةٌ, He settled, became fixed or established or motionless or quiet or still or at rest, rested, remained, or continued, with him. (S, K.) You say أَنَا لَا أُقَارُّكَ عَلَى مَا أَنْتَ عَلَيْهِ I will not settle, &c., with thee in the state in which thou art. (TA.) And hence the saying of Ibn-Mes'ood, قَارُّوا الصَّلَاةَ, (S, * K,) from القَرَارُ, not from الوَقَارُ, (S,) meaning, Be ye still, without motion, and without play, during prayer. (TA.) 4 اقرّه, (S, M, K,) and ↓ قرّرهُ, (M, K,) He settled, fixed, established or confirmed, him, or it; rendered him, or it, motionless, quiet, still, or at rest; made him, or it, to rest, remain, or con-tinue; (S, * M, * K;) فِيهِ [in it, namely, a place, or the like], and عَلَيْهِ [in it, namely, a state, an office, or the like]. (M, K.) You say اقرّهُ فى مَكَانِهِ [He settled, fixed, established, or confirmed, &c., him, or it, in his, or its, place]. (S, K.) And مَا

أَقَرَّنِى فِى هٰذَا البَلَدِ إِلَّا مَكَانُكَ [Nothing fixed me in this country, or town, &c., but thy being in it]. (TA.) And اقرّ الطَّيْرَ فِى وَكْرِهِ He left the birds to rest in their nest. (Msb.) And اقرّ العَامِلَ عَلَى عَمَلِهِ He left the agent to rest, [or settled, fixed, or established, him, or made him to continue, or confirmed him,] in his agency. (Msb.) [And اقرّهُ عَلَى قَوْلِهِ He left him at rest in his assertion, undisturbed, unopposed, or uncontradicted; he confirmed him in it; he confessed him to be correct respecting it. Thus the verb is used in the phrase اقرّهُ عَلَى ذٰلِكَ in the Expos. of the Jel., xxxviii. 22: and in many other instances.] You say also الشَّىْءَ ↓ قرّر, inf. n. تَقْرِيرٌ, meaning, He put the thing in its قَرَار [or resting-place]. (S.) And قَرَّرْتُ عِنْدَهُ الخَبَرَ حَتَّى

↓ اسْتَقَرَّ [I established the information in his mind, so that it became established]. (S.) And أَقْرَرْتُ هٰذَا الأَمْرِ, inf. n. تَقْرَارَةٌ and تَقِرَّةٌ, [both of which inf. ns. properly belong to the synonymous form قَرَّرْتُ, (as Lumsden has remarked, in his Arabic Grammar, page 241,) I settled, fixed, established, &c., this thing, or affair; or I confirmed it.] (S.) And it is said in a trad. of 'Othmán, أَقِرُّوا الأَنْفُسَ حَتَّى تَزْهَقَ Make ye the souls of the beasts which ye slaughter to become at rest, [and wait ye] that they may depart, and do not hasten to skin the beasts, nor to cut them in pieces. (TA.) And in a trad. of Aboo-Moosà, أُقِرَّتْ الصَّلَاةُ بِالْبِرِّ والزَّكَاةِ Prayer is established and connected with برّ and زكاة [i. e., benevolent treatment of others or piety or obedience to God, and the giving of the alms required by the law]. (TA.) b2: أَقْرَرْتُ الكَلَامَ لِفُلَانٍ I explained the saying, or speech, or language, to such a one, so that he knew it. (TA.) A2: أَقَرَّ He became quiet and submissive. (TA, from a trad.) A3: اقرّ بِهِ, (S, Msb,) inf. n. إِقْرَارٌ, (M, K,) He acknowledged, or confessed, it, (S, M, Msb, K,) namely, the truth, or a right, or due, (S, M, K,) or a thing. (Msb.) إِقْرَارٌ signifies The affirming a thing either with the tongue or with the mind, or with both. (ElBasáïr.) b2: [Hence, app.,] أَقَرَّتِ النَّاقَةُ, [as though signifying The she-camel acknowledged, or confessed, herself to be pregnant;] the she-camel's pregnancy became apparent: (IKtt, TA;) or became established; became a positive fact: (ISk, S, K:) or the she-camel conceived; became pregnant. (IAar.) A4: اقرّ He entered upon a time of cold. (M, K.) b2: اقرّهُ اللّٰهُ, (inf. n. إِقْرَارٌ, Msb,) God caused him to be affected, or smitten, by the cold. (S, * M, Msb, K.) One does not say قَرَّهُ (M, K) b3: اقرّ اللّٰهُ عَيْنُهُ, (S, M, Msb, K,) and بِعَيْنِهِ, (M, K,) (tropical:) God made his eye to become cool, or refrigerated, or refreshed, (Msb, TA,) by happiness, or joy, in consequence of his having offspring, or of some other event: (Msb:) or cooled his tears; for the tear of happiness, or joy, is cool: (As:) or gave him to such an extent that his eye became quiet (حَتَّى تَقَرَّ), and was not raised towards him who was above him, (S, TA,) or towards that which was above it: (L:) or caused him to meet with that which contented him, so that his eye became quiet (تَقَرَّ) in looking at other things; an explanation approved and adopted by Abu-l-'Abbás: (L, TA:) or caused his eye to sleep, by making him to meet with happiness, or joy, that dispelled his sleeplessness. (Aboo-Tálib.) You say also يُقِرُّ بِعَيْنِى أَنْ أَرَاكَ [It refreshes my eye, &c., to see thee]. (TA.) See also 1.5 تَقَرَّّand 6: see 1, first signification.8 إِقْتَرَ3َ see 1, first signification.

A2: اقترّ, (K,) or اقترّ بِالْقَرُورِ, (S,) or بِالْمَآءِ البَارِدِ, (M,) He washed himself with cold water. (S, M, K.) 10 إِسْتَقْرَ3َ see 1, first signification, in three places; and see 4. [b2: استقرّ often signifies It was, or subsisted, or had being: and hence مُسْتَقِرٌّ is frequently used or understood as a copula, often with بِ prefixed to the predicate; as is also يَسْتَقِرُّ; so that رَيْدٌ مُسْتَقِرٌّ عِنْدَكَ or يَسْتَقِرُّ عندك may mean Zeyd is with thee; as well as Zeyd is residing, &c., with thee. See, on this point, I 'Ak, p. 58.) b3: Also, It obtained, or held. R. Q. 1 قَرْقَرَ, [inf. n. قَرْقَرَةٌ,] It (a man's belly) sounded, [or rumbled,] (S, TA,) by reason of hunger, or from some other cause. (TA.) Also said of a cloud, with thunder. (TA.) b2: It (wine, or beverage,) sounded, [or gurgled,] in a man's throat. (M, TA.) b3: He laughed (S, M, K) in a certain manner, (S,) violently, or immoderately, and reiterating his voice in his throat: (M, K:) or he imitated the sounds of laughing: (IKtt:) or قَرْقَرَ is similar to قَهْقَهَ. (Sh.) b4: He (a camel) brayed, (S, M, K,) with a clear and reiterated voice: (S, M:) or brayed in the best manner: (IKtt:) said only of a camel advanced in age: (S, in art. نقض:) قَرْقَرَةٌ is the inf. n., (S, * M, K, *) and the simple subst. is قَرْقَارٌ: (M, K:) and قَرَاقِرُ is pl. of the former of these ns. (S.) b5: قَرْقَرَتْ It (a pigeon, حَمَامَة,) [cooed; or] uttered its cry: (S, K:) or uttered a hind of cry: (M:) the inf. n. is قَرْقَرَةٌ and قَرْقَرِيرٌ, (S, M, K,) which latter IJ says is of the measure فَعْلَلِيْلٌ, thus making it a quadriliteralradical word, (M,) and قَرْقَارٌ and قَرْقَارٌ, which last is a simple subst. as well as an inf. n., and so is قَرْقرَةٌ. (El-Hasan Ibn-'Abd-Allah El-Kátib El-Isbahánee.) b6: She (a domestic hen) uttered a reiterated cry, or cackling. (Hr, M.) قَرٌّ: see 1, throughout. b2: يَوْمُ القَرِّ [The day of resting;] the eleventh day of Dhu-l-Hijjeh; (A 'Obeyd;) the first of the days called أَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ; (Msb;) the day next after that called يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ [or the day of the sacrifice, or of the slaughtering of camels]: (S, M, Mgh, K:) so called because the people on that day rest, or settle, in their abodes: (S, M, Mgh:) or because they rest on that day in [the valley of] Minè, (A 'Obeyd, Kr, M, Msb, K,) after the fatigue of the three days immediately preceding. (A 'Obeyd.) A2: يَوْمٌ قَرٌّ, (S, M, Msb, K,) the inf. n. being thus used as an epithet, (Msb,) and ↓ قَارٌّ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) but the latter was disapproved by IAar, (TA,) and ↓ مَقْرُورٌ, (M, K,) and لَيْلَةٌ قَرَّةٌ, (S, M, Msb, K,) and ↓ قَارَّةٌ, (S, Msb,) A cold chill, or cool, day, and night: (S, M, &c.:) and قَرٌّ is applied to anything as signifying cold; (TA;) [and so, app., ↓ قَارٌّ, and perhaps ↓ قَرُورٌ and ↓ قَرِيرٌ]. [Hence,] القَرَّتَانِ [The two cold times;] the morning and the evening. (S, K.) A man being asked what had caused his teeth to fall out, he answered ↓ أَكْلُ الحَارِّ وَشُرْبُ القَارِّ [The eating what was hot, and drinking what was cold: but he may have used قَارّ instead of قرّ for the purpose of assimilation to حارّ; and it seems that, when coupled or connected with حَارٌّ, قَارٌّ is more chaste than قَرٌّ]. (TA.) Respecting the saying وَلِّ حَارَّهَا مَنْ تَوَلَّى قَارَّهَا, see art. حر.

A3: See also قُرٌّ.

قُرٌّ i. q. قَرَارٌ [q. v.] (S, M, K) and مُسْتَقَرٌّ (TA) [and مَقَرٌّ].

A2: Also, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) and ↓ قَرٌّ, (Lh, KT,) which latter form, it is said, must be used in conjunction with [its contr.] حَرٌّ, for the sake of assimilation, (TA,) and ↓ قِرٌّ, (KT,) Cold; coldness; chill; chilness; coolness; syn. بَرْدٌ; (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ قِرَّةٌ: (S:) or قُرٌّ signifies cold; &c., in winter; (M, K;) whereas بَرْدٌ is in winter and summer: (M:) and ↓ قِرَّةٌ, cold, &c., by which a man (M, K) or other creature, (M,) is affected, or smitten. (M, K.) You say دَخَلُوا فِى القُرِّ They entered upon the [time of] cold. (M.) And لَا حَرَّ وَلَا قَرَّ Neither heat nor cold. (TA, from a trad.) And لَيْلَةٌ

↓ ذَاتُ قِرَّةٍ A night of cold. (TA.) And اشدُّ

↓ العَطَشِ حِرَّةٌ عَلَى قِرَّةٌ (S) The most severe of thirst is thirst in a cold day. (S, art. حر.) and sometimes the Arabs said ↓ أَجِدُ حِرَّةٌ تَحْتَ قِرَّةٌ (S) [I experience] thirst in a cold day. (ISd, in TA, art. حر.) [See this and other exs. in art. حر.) One says also ↓ ذَهَبَتْ قِرَّتُهَا, [meaning قِرَّةٌ العِلَّةِ,] The time of its access, or coming, meaning of the access, or coming, of the disease, [app., of the shivering-fit of an ague, (see عُرَوَآءُ,)] departed: the [pronoun] ها refers to [the word]

العِلَّة. (S.) قِرٌّ: see قُرٌّ.

لقَرَّتَانِ: see قَرٌّ.

قُرَّةُ العَيْنِ signifies مَا قَرَّتْ بِهِ العَيْنُ (tropical:) [That by which, or in consequence of which, the eye becomes cool, or refrigerated, or refreshed; &c.; or in consequence of which it becomes at rest, and sleeps: see 1]. (M, K.) In the Kur, xxxii. 17, instead of قُرَّةَ أَعْيُنٍ, Aboo-Hureyreh reads قُرَّاتِ أَعْيُنٍ, as on the authority of the Prophet. (M.) You say also هُوَ فِى قُرَّةٍ مِنَ العَيْشِ (tropical:) He is in a plentiful and pleasant state of life. (TA.) قِرَّةٌ: see قُرٌّ, throughout.

قَرَارٌ: see 1, first signification. b2: A state of settledness, fixedness, stability, establishment, quiet, stillness, rest, permanence, or continuance; (Msb, TA;) and so ↓ مُسْتَقَرٌّ, in the Kur, ii. 34, and vii.

23: (Bd, TA:) or in these two instances the latter is a n. of place. (Bd.) [Hence,] دَارُ القَرَارِ [Kur, xl. 42, The abode of stability; the permanent abode; i. e.,] the world to come. (TA, art. دور; &c.) A2: [A place, and a time, of settledness, fixedness, stability, establishment, quiet, stillness, rest, permanence, or continuance; a restingplace;] i. q. ↓ مُسْتَقَرٌّ (TA) [and ↓ مَقَرٌّ] and ↓ قُرٌّ. (S, M, K.) Exs. صَارَ الأَمْرُ إِلَى قَرَارِهِ, and ↓ مُسْتَقَرِّهِ, [The thing, or affair, came to its place, or time, of settledness, &c.; or the meaning may be, to its state of settledness, &c.; the explanation is] came to its end, and became settle, fixed, &c. (M, TA.) And لَهَا ↓ وَالشَّمْسُ تَجْرِى لِمُسْتَقَرٍّ [Kur, xxxvi.

38,] And the sun runneth to a place, and time, beyond which it doth not pass: or to a term appointed for it: (TA:) or to a determined limit, where its revolution ends; likened to the مستقرّ of a traveller, when he ends his journey: or to the middle of the sky; for it there seems to pause: or to its state of settledness, &c., according to a special path: or to its appointed end in one of the different places of rising and setting which it has on different days: or to the end of its course, in the desolate part of the world: and accord. to other readings, لَا مُسْتَقَرَّ لَهَا, and لَا مُسْتَقَرٌّ لَهَا, meaning, it has no rest; for it is always in motion. (Bd.) And ↓ لِكُلِّ نَبَإٍ مُسْتَقَرٌّ [Kur, vi. 66,] To every prophecy is a term [for its fulfilment], which ye shall see in the present world and in the world to come. (TA.) And الرَّحِمِ ↓ مَقَرُّ The extreme part of the womb; the resting-place (مُسْتَقَرّ) of the fœtus therein. (M, K.) It is said in the Kur, [vi. 98,] وَمُسْتَوْدَعٌ ↓ فَمُسْتَقَرٌّ, meaning, And ye have a resting-place in the womb, and a depository [in the spermatic sources] in the back: but some read وَمُسْتَوْدَعٌ ↓ فَمُسْتَقِرٌّ, meaning, and [there is] such as is yet remaining in the womb, or such as is established in the present world, in existence, and such as is deposited in the back, not yet created: or and there is of you such as remains among the living, and such as is deposited in the earth [among the dead]: (M, TA:) or such as hath been born and hath appeared upon the earth, and such as is in the womb: (Lth, TA:) or such as yet remains in the back, and such as is deposited in the womb. (TA.) You say also, الْمُقَدَّسَةَ ↓ أَذْكَرَنِى الْمَقَارَّ [He, or it, reminded me of the consecrated places of abode: مَقَارُّ is pl. of ↓ مَقَرٌّ]. (TA.) And one says, on the occasion of a calamity befalling, ↓ صَابَتْ بِقُرٍّ, (S, Z, M, *) or ↓ وَقَعَتْ بِقُرٍّ, (K,) meaning, It (the calamity, الشِّدَّةُ, S) became [or fell] in its قَرَار [or settled or fixed place, or in the place where it should remain:] (S, K:) or the thing came to its قَرَار: (M:) or it fell in its place: (Z:) or it fell where it ought: (Th:) and sometimes they said ↓ وَقَعَتْ بِقُرِّهَا [it fell in its settled or fixed place, &c.]: (S:) and وَقَعَ الأَمْرُ

↓ بِقُرِّهِ, i. e. ↓ بِمُسْتَقَرِّهِ [the thing fell in the place where it did, or should, rest, or remain]: (As:) and one says to a man who seeks blood-revenge, when he meets the slayer of his relation, ↓ وَقَعْتَ بِقُرِّكَ thy heart has met that which it looked for. (TA.) ↓ لَقَدْ وَقَعْتُ بِقُرِّكَ, and ↓ بِقُحَاحِ قُرِّكَ, also means I have become acquainted with all that thou knowest, nothing thereof being hidden from me. (Ibn-Buzurj, in TA, art. قح.) One says also, [in threatening another,] لَأُلْجِثَنَّكَ إِلَى قُرِّ قَرَارِكَ; a prov., meaning, الى أَصْلِكَ وَجَهْدِكَ [i. e. I will assuredly impel thee, or drive thee, against thy will, to the utmost point to which thou canst go, or be brought or reduced; and, constrain thee to do thine utmost]. (JK. [Or the meaning is, I will assuredly impel thee, or drive thee, against thy will, to the place that thou deservest: or, to the place where thou shalt remain: or, to thy grave: or, to thy worst and lowest state or condition: see Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 450.]) b2: A region, or place, of fixed abode; i. q. مِنَ ↓ مُسْتَقَرٌّ الأَرْضِ: (S:) a region, district, or tract, of cities, towns, or villages, and of cultivated land; syn. حَضَرٌ. (TA.) Hence, أَهْلُ القَرَارِ [The people residing in such a region]: and hence, قَرَارِىٌّ, q. v. (TA.) [Hence, المُلْكِ وَغَيْرِهِ ↓ مُسْتَقَرُّ The seat of regal power, &c.] b3: I. q. مَا قَرَّ فِيهِ, (as in a copy of the M,) or ما قُرَّ فيه, (as in copies of the K,) i. e., ما قرّ فيه الماء (TA, written without any syll. signs,) [app. meaning, A place in which water has remained, or been poured]; as also ↓ قَرَارَةٌ: (M, K:) a depressed piece of ground; as also the latter word: (M, K:) or the latter is applied to any depressed piece of ground into which water pours and where it remains; and such ground is fertile, if the soil be soft: (AHn, M:) and to a round tract of level, or level and depressed, ground: (IAar, S:) and to a low meadow: (TA:) and to a small pool of water left by a torrent: (TA, art. ثعجر:) and the former of the two words is also explained as signifying a depressed place where water rests: so in the Kur, xxiii. 52: and a place where water rests in a meadow: (TA:) and it is also a pl., [or rather a coll. gen. n.,] of which the sing. [or n. un.] is ↓ قَرَارَةٌ: (As, M:) and قَرَارٌ is applied to low grounds because water rests in them. (ISh.) Ibn-' Abbás, mentioning 'Alee, said, عِلْمِى إِلَى

عِلْمِهِ كَالقَرَارَةِ فِى المُثْعَنْجَرِ My knowledge compared to his knowledge is like the small pool of water left by a torrent, placed by the side of the [main deep, or] middle of the sea. (K, * TA, art. ثعجر.) b4: [The bottom of the sea, &c.]

قَرُورٌ A woman who suffers quietly what is done to her, (M, K,) or who does not prevent the hand of him who feels her, as though she remained quiet to suffer what was done to her, (TA,) not repelling him who kisses her nor him who entices her to gratify his lust, (M, K, TA,) nor shunning that which induces suspicion. (TA.) A2: Cold water (S, K) with which one washes himself. (S.) (It seems to be an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates.) رَجُلٌ قَرِيرُ العَيْنِ (tropical:) A man whose eye is cool, refrigerated, or refreshed: (S:) or whose eye is cool, &c., and ceases to weep: or whose eye sees that for which it has longed [and becomes at rest and sleeps]. (K.) [See 1.] And عَيْنٌ قَرِيرَةٌ, and ↓ قَارَّةٌ, (tropical:) [An eye that is cool, &c.] (M, K.) فِرِّيَّةٌ The stomach, or triple stomach, or the crop, or craw, of a bird; syn. حَوْصَلَةٌ; (S, K;) like جِرِّيَّةٌ (S) [and جِرِّيْئَةٌ].

قَرَارَةٌ: see the last division of what is given above under قَرَارٌ.

قَرَارِىٌّ, from قَرَارٌ, because he who is so called remains in the dwellings, (TA,) An inhabitant of a region, district, or tract, of cities, towns, or villages, and of cultivated land, who does not go in search of pasture: (K:) a tailor: (IAar, S, K:) a butcher: or any workman or artificer. (K.) The vulgar use it in the present day as an intensive epithet; saying خَيَّاط قَرَارِى, and نَجَّار قَرَارِى, (TA,) meaning a clever tailor, and a clever carpenter; and in like manner, قِرْقَارِى. (IbrD.) قَرْقَرَةٌ: see R. Q. 1; the first and last in two places.

قَرْقَرِيرٌ: see R. Q. 1; the first and last in two places.

قَرْقَارٌ: see R. Q. 1; the first and last in two places.

قُرْقُورٌ A long ship or boat: (S, K:) or a great ship or boat: (K:) pl. قَرَاقِيرُ. (TA.) قَارٌّ [act. part. n. of قَرَّ, q. v.] You say فُلَانٌ قَارٌّ Such a one is quiet, or still, or at rest. (TA.) A2: See also قَرٌّ and قَرِيرٌ.

قَارُورَةٌ [A flask, bottle, or, as it generally signifies in the present day, phial;] the thing in which wine, or beverage, &c., (M,) or in which wine, or beverage, and the like, (K,) rests, or remains: (M, K:) or it is of glass, (S, M, K,) only; (M, K;) a kind of vessel of glass: (Msb:) pl. قَوَارِيرُ. (S, &c.) The dim. is قُوَيْرِيرَةٌ. (TA.) قَوَارِيرَ قَوَارِيرَ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ, in the Kur, [lxxvi. 15 and 16,] is said by some learned men to mean Vessels, [vessels] white as silver and clear as قوارير.

[See also art. فض.] An ا is added by some to the final قوارير [of verse 15] in order that the ends of the verses may be similar. (M.) b2: A receptacle for fresh, or dried, dates; also called قَوْصَرَةٌ. (Msb.) b3: (tropical:) The black of the eye; the part, of the eye, that is surrounded by the white: (M, K:) as being likened to قارورة of glass, because of its clearness, and because the observer sees his image in it. (M, TA.) [See an ex. in a verse cited in the first paragraph of art. سلب.]

b4: (tropical:) A woman, or wife; as also قَوْصَرَّةٌ: (Az, Msb:) called by the former appellation because the child, or the seed, rests in her womb, as a thing rests in a vessel, and as being likened to a vessel of glass because of her weakness. (Msb.) Hence the words [of Mohammad] in a trad., رُوَيْدَكَ رِفْقًا بِالْقَوَارِيرِ [Go thou leisurely: act gently with the قَوَارير]: women being here likened to قوارير of glass because of their weakness of purpose, and their fickleness; for such vessels are soon broken and cannot be restored to soundness: meaning, that the man thus addressed, named أَنْجَشَة (Anjesheh), [a freedman of Mohammad,] should not raise his voice and sing in driving the camels, for fear of the women's having their desires excited by what they heard; or for fear that the camels, hearing the singing, should go quickly, and jolt and fatigue the riders. (TA.) مَقَرٌّ: see قَرَارٌ, in three places.

مُقِرٌّ A she-camel whose pregnancy is established: (TA:) or that has condensed and retained the seed of the stallion in her womb, (M, K,) and not ejected it: (M:) or that has conceived, or become pregnant. (IAar.) See 4.

مَقْرُورٌ Affected, or smitten, by the cold: (S, M, K:) from أَقَرَّهُ اللّٰهُ, contr. to rule; as though formed from قُرَّ. (S.) [It seems that J was not acquainted with the form قُرَّ, which is mentioned in the M and K, or that he did not allow it.] b2: See also قَرٌّ.

مُسْتَقَرٌّ: see قَرَارٌ; the former in several places: b2: and for the latter, see 10.

مُسْتَقِرٌّ: see قَرَارٌ; the former in several places: b2: and for the latter, see 10.

كفى: وفي فلاناً في مقابل ... فوّضه خسارة شيء، وهي كافأ لدى (هيلو) وعوّض (ساسي كرست 2، 135؛ ابن 85 طبعه شديوز).
كفى: كفى فلاناً مئونَته جعلها كافية له. أي قام بها دونه فأغناه عن القيام بها أو كفاه مؤونة الشيء أو الشخص أي أراحه وخلصه من شخص أزعجه أو حل محلّه في النهوض بعبء قضية كانت تقلقه. ففي كليلة ودمنة (4:45): سقط عنه النظر في أمور الأعداء بما قد كفاه ذلك بيدبا. وفي (حيان: بسام 4:3) أمن أهل البلد من مقته وكفاهم الله أمره. وفي البكري 119 أنا أكفيك خبره أي (أنا أستنفدك منه) (المارودي 144، 350، 7، بربرية، 1، 361 وفي المبني للمجهول ورد في الأغاني، 31 لو شئتَ كنتُ كُفيتُ بنفسك الطلبَ من غيرك وفي (المقري 1، 490، 15): حين ألحَّ الأمير هشام على زياد لكي يتولى منصب القضاء هرب زياد فصاح الأمير: ليت الناس كلهم كزياد حنى أُكْفيَ أهل الرغبة في الدنيا وفي رياض لبنفوس: احنجز أحد الحكام متاع أحد مسافرين فذهب هذا إلى أحد أهل الدين وطلب منه أن يدعو الله في رد متاعه فقال له، بعد أن استمع إلى شكواه، اذهب كفيت إن شاء الله تعالى أي اذهب فستنجو من همومك وقد حدث أن أعيدت إليه أمتعته وفي رواية أخرى قال رجل الدين انصرف لعل الله يكفيك أمره. وجاء في (معجم بوشر) كفاه شر الشيء؛ اكفينا شرك؛ كفاه شرّه: احترم، وفرّ، اقتصد، لم يؤذ، لم يفسد، لم يلتف.
كفى: حافظ على، وقى، تعهد، رعى، غذّى، أطعم، دام بحالة سليمة (بوشر).
كفى: جهّز (هلو).
كافأه: عن هديته (حيان 71).
كافأ: جازى، أثاب (هلو) (بدرون 228) (حيان 76: وقدمه إلى خطة الوزارة مكانه تعجيلاً لمكافأته).
تكافأ: (بدلاً من كفأ) عند الحديث عن شخصين يعملان الشيء نفسه (ألف ليلة 40:1).
إن عدِت عدنا وإن وافيتِ وافينا ... وإن هجرتِ فإنّ قد تكافينا
كوفئ: أثيب وجُزي.
انكفأ: تصحيف كفأ (ميهرن بلاغة 33).
اكتفى: أشبع، شفى غليله (فريتاج كرست 49، 7).
اكتفىب: ارتضى (بوشر).
اكتفى عن ما عادت بي حاجة إلى ... (كاترمير 1847 ص479 الذي لاحظ وجوب أن نقرأ الكلمة على هذا النحو عند كارتاس): 3، 801.
اكتفينا مئونته: وفّر علينا العناء (بوشر).
اكتفى: صدّق على، أمر (هلو). استكفاه الأمر: طلب منه لن يخلصه من أمر أقلقه (رياض النفوس: وأخذ يستعيذ بالله تعالى ويستكفيه شرّه وضرَّه وفيها وشكر الله على ما كفاه منه.
استكفاه الأمر: تخلّص منه (فريتاج 6:62) وأطلق الأسرى من الداوية الذين كانوا بحلب استكفاءً لشرهم. إن تعبير استكفاه الأمر يعني أيضاً: ألقى إليه مقاليد، فوّض أمره إلى، فوّض إليه مراقبة أو الترتيب أو تنظيم، أو تدبير أمرٍ ما (ففي أخبار مجموعة من كتب مجهولة ص2:124: وكان له قاضٍ قد استكافه أمور رعيته لفضله وزهده وورعه).
وفي مقدورنا ذكر استكفاه وحدها (عباد 1:51): إلى أن أوكل أمره إلى أحد اليهود واستكفاه. وهناك أيضاً تعبير استكفى به الأمر (ويجرز 12:30، البربرية 1، 375) وهنا أيضاً نستطيع الحذف والإيجاز ونقول استكفى به (دي ساسي كرست 13:11) ويبدو أن (فريتاج) كان له رأيه في العبارة الأخيرة حين أضاف إليها حرف الباء ب " Summum fiduciam posuit in aliquo c. p''.
عدم كفاة: نقص، تقصير (بوشر).
كفاية، أجرى له كفايته: خصص له مبلغاً كافياً من المال ينفق منه (ابن بطوطة 3، 47. معجم التنبيه).
كفاية: يسر، رخاء، العيش في بحبوحة (مقديسي 33، 1، ياقوت 3، 881) وربما قد وردت بهذا المعنى في (2، 256، 20 عند Goeje) .
فرض على الكفاية: فرض ديني ملزم لمتناولي القربان كافة (انظر لين في مادة فرض) (وانظر معجم التنبيه، والبيضاوي 1، 18، 2). قتل الفعلة بالكفاية: (قتل العمال جملةً، بكاملهم جمعهم) (معجم البلاذري 292، 2) إن تعبير بالكفاية يعني أيضاً: حساباً كاملا (أي بلا كسر) أو المجموع العام (ياقوت 3 1: 838: والخراج ثلاثة وثلاثون ألف ألف درهم بالكفاية (988:4:3) ( de Goege) .
كفاية: قدرة، ذكاء، مهارة، اختصاص، نبوغ (بوشر) ويكتبها فخري دائماً: (في الآداب السلطانية) كفاءة (ص179:10133، 2؛ 207، 2؛ 215، 7) وهي تعني: جدارة، مزية، قيمة (في معجم الطرائف ومعجم التنبيه وأخبار 119، 9 وحيان 18): وأرسل رأسه إلى ابن حفصون فأنفذه ابن حفصون إلى الأمير عبد الله بقرطبة مستحمداً إليه كفاية شأنه (أبار 142، 9 بسام 2، 12) في معرض حديثه عن شخص قد ولي منصب القضاء: فمهد لذلك جانباً من كفايته، واحتسب فيه جزءً من عمايته) (البيان 6:284:1 البربرية 1، 147، 3؛ 1: 361، 395؛ 2؛ 432؛ 8: 500 ابن الخطيب 64): فبعثه رسولاً ثقة بكايته (ألف ليلة برسل 353:12، 4؛ فالتون 33، 13 ويبدو أن هذه الكلمة تعني المعنى المتقدم نفسه على نحو عام دون أن تقتصر على الكفاية الإدارية التي هي مراد الناشر؛ هو كفاية كل شيء: قادر على كل شيء (بوشر).
كفاة: حماية:، حفظ. وهي مرادف وقاية (عباد 3، 109، 3) وأسَلُ الله أن يجعلك في حيّز الكفاية، وجانب الوقاية.
كفاية: سهر الإنسان على شرفه وعزة نفسه (معجم الطرائف).
يبدو أن تعبير: (أهل الكفاية) يدل على الناس الإمناء، الصادقين، والمستقيمين، أصحاب الشرف والنزاهة (حيان، 71): الوزراء حذّروا الأمير عبد الله، وصرفوه عن عزمه في ان يكون رأس الجيش الذي سيّره على ابن حفصون لاستغلاط شوكة الخبيث وكثرة أنصاره وللياذ من خبايا الحرب الغشوم لاسيما إن جرت من غير أهل الكفاية المغلقين لباب المعذرة.
كفاية: ذو الكفاتين يبدو إنها منصب مثل قولنا ذو الرئاستين دو الوزارتين (فاليتون 69 رقم 4).
كاف ل: كفء، جدير، خبير متخصص (بوشر، همبرت، معجم التنبيه) مَنْ نعهد إليه، كلياً، أمر التصرّف في شأنٍ ما، أو إدارة شؤون إقليم ما، أو الإدارة بصورة عامة، أو الوزارة .. الخ (بدرون ملاحظات 124، دي يونج، معجم الجغرافيا).
أكفى: أكثر قدرة، أكثر مهارة (رياض النفوس 14): ذكر لي أن أكفأ عبيدي وأقومهم بضيعتي توفي.
الأجير المكفَّى: (محيط المحيط).
قطع مكافئ: جسم مكافئ دوراني (من مصطلحات علم المساحة) (بوشر).
اكتفاء: اكتفى بالقليل، أو ربما تيسّر (بوشر).
اكتفاء: جزم، ترخيم (حذف الصوت الأخير أو المقطع الأخير من كلمة ... الخ) انظرها لمزيد ومحيط المحيط) وحين يعمد إليه الشاعر يقال: قال مكتفياً (المقري 1، 60).