جز

ى1 جَزَى, aor. ـِ (Msb, K,) inf. n. جَزَآءٌ, (Msb,) It (a thing) paid; gave, or rendered, as a satisfaction; or made, gave, or rendered, satisfaction: (Msb:) or satisfied; sufficed; or contented. (K.) And جَزَيْتُ الدَّيْنَ I paid the debt. (Msb.) and جَزَيْتُ فُلَانًا حَقَّهُ I paid such a one his right, or due. (TA.) And مَا يَجْزِينِى هٰذَا الثَّوْبُ This garment does not suffice me. (TA.)b2: And hence, (TA,) جَزَى عَنْهُ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) [aor. and] inf. n. as above, (Mgh,) It (a thing) paid for him; gave, or rendered, [a thing] as a satisfaction for him; made, gave, or rendered, satisfaction for him; (S, Mgh, Msb,* K;) and some of the lawyers use ↓اجزى in this sense, like اجزأ: (Az, Mgh, Msb:) جَزَى is of the dial. of El-Hijáz, and اجزأ of the dial. of Temeem. (Akh, Msb.) Hence, in the Kur [ii. 45], لَا تَجْزِى نَفْسٌ عَنْ نَفْسٍ

شَيْئًا [A soul shall not give anything as a satisfaction for a soul, i. e. for another soul: or a soul shall not make satisfaction for a soul at all; accord. to the latter rendering, شيئا being put in the accus. case after the manner of an inf. n.]. (S, Msb.) You say also, جَزَتْ عَنْكَ شَاةٌ A sheep, or goat, made satisfaction for thee [as a sacrifice]; (S, TA;) as also ↓أَجْزَتْ: (TA:) Benoo-Temeem say أَجْزَأَتْ, with ء: (S, TA:) this last, thus explained, is a dial, var. mentioned by IKtt (Msb.) And كَذَا عَنْ كَذَا ↓اجزى Such a thing stood, or served, in lieu, in the place, or in stead, of such a thing, without sufficing. (Zj, K.) and قَلِيلٌ مِنْ كَثِيرٍ↓يُجْزِى; and هٰذَامِنْ هٰذَا; A little stands, or serves, in lieu of much; and this, of this. (IAar, TA.) And عَنْهُ مُجْزَى ↓ اجزى

فُلَانٍ and مُجْزَاةَ فُلَانٍ and (as though the augmentative letter [ا in اجزى] were imagined to be rejected, TA) مَجْزَى فلان and مَجْزَاةَ فلان He satisfied, sufficed, or contented, him as such a one; he stood, or served, him in stead of such a one; a dial. var. of اجزأ. (K.) And ↓ اجزى

مُجْزَى غَيْرِهِ It (a thing) satisfied, sufficed, or contented, as another thing; it stood, or served, in stead of another thing. (Msb.) And ↓اجزاكَ, with the [second] objective complement suppressed, It was sufficient for thee. (Mgh.) b3: جَزَاهَ كَذَا (Msb,* TA,) and جَزَاهُ بِهِ (K,) or بِمَا صَنَعَ, (S,) and عَلَيْهِ, (K,) [aor. and] inf. n. as above, (S, K,) He repaid, requited, compensated, or recompensed, him (Msb, K TA) [ for such a thing, for it, or for what he had done]; as also ↓جازاهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. مُجَازَاةٌ and جِزَآءٌ: (K:) or, accord. to Fr, [contr. to many instances in the Kur,] the former verb relates only to good; and the latter, to good and to evil: but accord. to others, the former may relate to good and to evil; and the latter, to evil. (TA.) [See also جَزَآءٌ, below.] One says, in praying for another, جَزَاهُ اللّٰهُ خَيْرًا May God repay him good: and requite, or recompense, him for good [that he has done]. (Msb.) And بِذَنْبِهِ ↓ جَازَيْتُهُ I punished him for his crime, or sin, or act of disobedience. (Msb.) And جَزَى عَنْهُ فُلَانًا He requited, compensated, or recompensed, for him, such a one. (TA.)b4: جَازَيْتُهُ فَجَزَيْتُهُ: see 3.3 جَاْزَىَ see 1, latter part, in two places. b2: [جازاهُ خَيْرًا He prayed for a reward for him from God: or said to him, May God reward thee. (Golius, on the authority of Z.) b3: جازى بِحَرْفٍ and بِظَرْفٍ, He employed a particle, and an adverbial noun, as conditional; to denote that, with what follows, it expresses a condition with its complement. For instance, in the S, voce حَيْثُ, it is said,حَيْثُ مِنَ الظُّرُوفِ الَّتِى لَا يُجَازَى بِهَا إِلَّا مَعَ مَا, i. e. حيث is one of the adverbial nouns that are not employed conditionally, or to denote that, with what follows, they express a condition with its complement, unless with ما affixed thereto. See جَزَآءٌ, below.] b4: ↓ جَازَيْتُهُ فَجَزَيْتُهُ [I vied, or contended, with him in repaying, requiting, compensating, or recompensing, and] I overcame him [therein]. (S.) 4 اجزى: see 1, in seven places.

A2: Also He furnished a knife with a handle; a dial. var. of اجزأ: (Msb, K:) but ISd doubts its being so. (TA.) 6 تجازى دَيْنَهُ, and بِدَيْنِهِ, He demanded payment of his debt. (K.) You say, تَجَازَيْتُ دَيْنِى

عَلَى فُلَانٍ I demanded payment of my debt [owed by such a one]. (S.) b2: تَجَازَيا [They two repaid, requited, compensated, or recompensed, each other]. (TA in art. قرض.) 8 اجتزاهُ He sought, or demanded, of him repayment, requital, compensation, or recompense. (K.) جِزْىٌ [a coll. gen. n., of which the n. un. is with ة]: see what next follows.

جِزْيَةٌ The tax that is taken from the free nonMuslim subjects of a Muslim government; (S, IAth, Mgh,* Msb, K;) whereby they ratify the compact that ensures them protection: (IAth:) [from جَزَى;] as though it were a compensation for their not being slain: (IAth, Mgh:) [or from the Persian گِزْيَهْ:] and also, (metaphorically, Mgh,) (tropical:) a land-tax; (Mgh, K;) a tax that is paid by the owner of land: (TA:) pl. جِزًى (S,) or ↓جِزْىٌ, (Msb,) or both, (K,) [but the latter is, properly speaking, a coll. gen. n.,] and جِزَآءٌ, (K, [in the CK, erroneously, جَزاءٌ,]) like كِتَابٌ. (TA.) جَزَآءٌ Repayment, requital, compensation, or recompense, for a thing; as also ↓; جَازِيَةٌ(K;) a satisfaction, good for good, and evil for evil; (Er-Rághib, TA;) sometimes a reward, and sometimes a punishment: (AHeyth, TA:) [the former word is an inf. n.; see 1;] the latter, a quasi-inf. n.: جَوَازٍ is pl. of the latter, or of the former, or of ↓جَازٍ, accord. to different writers explaining the saying of El-Hoteí-ah, مَنْ يَفْعَلِ الخَيْرَ لَا يَعْدَمْ جَوَازِيَهُ [Whoso doth good, he will not want his rewards, or his rewarders]. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] جَزَآءَ العُطَاسِ In the time between the complimentary prayer addressed to a sneezer (called التَّشْمِيت) and the sneeze; [or as soon as one can compliment a sneezer by repeating the usual prayer of يَرْحَمُكَ اللّٰهُ (God have mercy on thee).] (TA voce مُعَاقِبٌ) b3: [And جَزَآءُ شَرْطٍ An apodosis; the complement, or correlative, of a condition; also called جَوَابُ شَرْطٍ, q.v. in art. جوب b4: And حَرْفُ جَزَآءٍ A particle denoting compensation, or the complement of a condition. And A conditional particle; as إِنْ; also termed حَرْفٌ لِلْجَزَآءِ, and جَزَآءٌ alone, and حَرْفُ شَرْطٍ.]b5: هُوَ ذُو جَزَآءٍ He is possessed of sufficiency, or competence, or wealth. (TA.) جَازٍ [act. part. n. of 1, q. v.]: see جَزَآءٌ b2: هٰذَا رَجُلٌ جَازِيكَ مِنْ رَجُلٍ This is a man sufficient for thee as a man. (S.) جَازِيَةٌ: see جَزَآءٌ.

A2: Also Wild bulls, or cows. (TA.) [See جَازِئٌ.]

مَجْزًى and مُجْزًى are used as inf. ns. of 4.

[See 1.] (K.) مُجْزٍ [act. part. n. of 4. It is said in the TA that مجزى, applied to a camel, signifies Sufficing for a load or burden; and its pl. is مجازى.

And that مجزى لِأَمْرِهِ, applied to a man, signifies Sufficing for his affair. But مجزى in these instances is evidently a mistranscription, for مُجْزٍ; and مجازى, for مَجَازٍ, Mistranscriptions of this Kind are of frequent occurrence in Lexicons.]

مَجْزَاةٌ and مُجْزَاةٌ are used as inf. ns. of 4. [See 1.] (K.)

صوغ

1 صَاغَهُ, (S, MA, O, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (S, O, Msb,) inf. n. صَوْغٌ (S, MA, O, Msb) and صُوَاغٌ (TA) and صِيَاغَةٌ, (MA,) [or the last is a simple subst.,] He melted it, and poured it forth into a mould; (TA;) he cast it, molten, in a mould: (PS:) he made, formed, fashioned, or moulded, it, by the goldsmith's art; namely, an ornament [and the like]: (MA: [this last is the most usual meaning:]) or he prepared it, (K, TA,) and cast it, (TA,) namely, a thing, after the pattern of a right model. (K, TA.) One says of a man, صَاغَ الذَّهَبَ حُلِيًّا [He cast the gold so as to make of it ornaments; or he made, formed, fashioned, or moulded, the gold into ornaments]. (Msb.) b2: [Hence,] صَاغَهُ اللّٰهُ صِيغَةً حَسَنَةً (tropical:) God created him (S, O, K, TA) in a goodly mode, or manner, of creation. (O, TA.) And صِيغَ عَلَى صِيغَتِهِ (tropical:) He was created after his [i. e. another's] mode, or manner, of creation. (TA.) b3: And صاغ, or كَلَامًا, (tropical:) He composed, and adjusted, poetry, or speech, discourse, or language. (TA.) b4: and يَصُوغُونَ الكَلَامَ (tropical:) They alter speech, [embellish it with lies,] and falsify it, or forge it. (TA.) and فُلَانٌ يَصُوغُ الكَذِبَ, (S O, Msb, * TA,) inf. n. صَوْغٌ, (Msb,) (tropical:) Such a one forges, or fabricates, that which is false, or untrue: (O, Msb: *) a metaphorical phrase. (S.) And صاغ فُلَانٌ زُورًا and كَذِبًا (tropical:) Such a one forged, or fabricated, a lie, a falsehood, or an untruth. (TA.) And صَوْغُ اللِّسَانِ means (assumed tropical:) The lying of the tongue. (Har p. 605.) A2: صاغ, aor. ـُ (O, K,) inf. n. صَوْغٌ, (O,) also signifies It sank into the ground, said of water; and into the food, said of sauce, or seasoning: (O, K:) so says ISh. (TA.) b2: And صاغ لَهُ الشَّرَابُ The beverage, or wine, was easy and agreeable to him to swallow; i. q. ساغ, (Ibn-' Abbád, O, K,) as a dial. var. (Ibn-' Abbád, O.) 5 تصوّغ: see what next follows.7 انصاغ quasi-pass. of صَاغَهُ [in all its senses, proper and tropical: meaning It was, or became, melted, and poured forth into a mould; &c.: and in like manner Freytag explains ↓ تصوّغ as used in the book entitled “ Les oiseaux et les fleurs,”

p. 7, meaning “ formatus, fictus fuit; ” but this is app. post classical]. (O, K.) صَوْغٌ inf. n. of صَاغَهُ [q. v.]. (S &c.) b2: [In the Kur xii. 72,] some read نَفْقِدُ صَوْغَ المَلِكِ [meaning We miss, or see not, or find not, the King's molten vessel, or vessel made of melted metal]: in this instance, صَوْغ is an inf. n. (O, K, TA) used as a subst., (O, TA,) in the sense of ↓ المَصُوغ, which means مَاصِيغَ [i. e. the thing that has been melted, and poured forth into a mould; &c.]; like

↓ المُصَاغُ [a pass. part. n. of a verb which is not mentioned]: (TA:) it is like ضَرْب in the phrase هٰذَا دِرْهَمٌ ضَرْبُ الأَمِيرِ, (O, K, * TA,) meaning مَضْرُوبُهُ: (O, TA:) and Er-Rághib says that it [i. e. the vessel thus termed] is held to have been made of molten gold: (TA:) some read [in the Kur xii. 72] ↓ صُوَاغ, as though this also were [originally] an inf. n. (O, K, TA) from صَاغَ, (O, TA,) like بُوَالٌ and قُوَامٌ (O, K, TA) from بَالَ and قَامَ. (O, TA.) [See also صَاعٌ, with the unpointed ع.] b3: One says also, هٰذَا صَوْغُ هٰذَا This is of the measure of this; or is the like in measure of this: [as though of the make, form, fashion, mould, or cast, of this: (see also صِيغَةٌ:)] (S, O, Msb:) and هٰذَا المَآءُ صَوْغُ الإِنَآءِ This water is of the measure of the vessel; or is the like in measure of the vessel: and everything that is the like in measure of another thing is said to be صَوْغُهُ. (O.) b4: And هُمَا صَوْغَانِ They two are likes: (S, O, K:) or they two are coëtaneans; syn. لِدَةٌ [which is properly a sing., though here used as a dual]. (IDrd, O, K.) b5: And هُوَ صَوْغُ أَخِيهِ (AA, O, K) He is he who was born immediately after his brother; and [in like manner, before him, for] he may be above him and he may be below him, (O,) like سَوْغُهُ; as also أَخِيهِ ↓ صَوْغَةُ, (K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, اُخْتِهِ,]) like سَوْغَةُ أَخِيهِ: (TA:) and هِىَ أُخْتُكَ صَوْغُكَ and ↓ صَوْغَتُكَ [She is thy sister who was born immediately after thee; or before thee]: (O, TA:) the pl. is أَصْوَاغٌ. (TA voce سَوْغٌ.) صَوْغَةٌ: see the last sentence here preceding, in two places.

صِيغَةٌ is originally صِوْغَةٌ, (S, O, Msb,) the و being changed into ى because of the kesreh before it: (S O:) it is like قِيمَةٌ. (Msb.) [Its primary signification is A mode, or manner, of صَوْغ i. e. melting, and pouring forth into a mould; &c.: and hence it signifies a make, form, fashion, mould, or cast:] and it is syn. with صِيَاغَةٌ, q. v.: (TA:) and signifies the making [a thing]; and making according to a certain measure or proportion [and the like]. (Msb.) One says سِهَامٌ صِيغَةٌ (S, O, K) Arrows [one in make;] uniform; (TA;) of the make of one man. (S, O, K, * TA.) And صِيغَةُ اللّٰهِ, meaning (assumed tropical:) The creation of God. (Msb.) And هُوَ حَسَنُ الصِّيغَةِ (tropical:) He is goodly in respect of make and of stature: or this means هُوَ حَسَنُ العَمَلِ [which may in this case be correctly rendered he is goodly in respect of make: and also he is good in respect of work]. (TA.) And هُوَ مِنْ صِيغَةٍ كَرِيمَةٍ (tropical:) He is of a generous origin. (Ibn-' Abbád, Z, O, K, TA.) And صِيغَةُ القَوْلِ كَذَا (tropical:) The mode, manner, fashion, or form, of the saying is thus. (Msb.) And صِيغَةُ الأَمْرِ كَذَا وَكَذَا (assumed tropical:) The shape of the affair, or case, is thus and thus. (TA.) صَيْغُوغَةٌ: see صِيَاغَةٌ.

صُوَاغٌ: see صَوْغٌ, second sentence.

صِيَاغَةٌ The craft, or art, (K, TA,) or work, or operation, (S, O, Msb, * TA,) of the صَائِغ [q. v.]; (S, O, Msb, K, TA;) [generally meaning the craft or art, or the work or operation, of the goldsmith;] the act of melting [gold &c.], and pouring [it] forth into a mould; [&c.; (see 1, first sentence;)] as also ↓ صِيغَةٌ and ↓ صَيْغُوغَةٌ, this last mentioned by Lh. (TA.) صَوَّاغٌ: see the next paragraph, in five places.

صَائِغٌ and ↓ صَوَّاغٌ (S, MA, O, Msb, K, KL) and ↓ صَيَّاغٌ, (S, O, K, KL,) the last of the dial. of El-Hijáz, (S, O,) originally صَيْوَاغٌ, (IJ, O, TA,) thus altered by some, from صَيْوَاغٌ to صَيَّاغٌ, because of their disliking the double و, (IJ, TA,) One who practises, or performs, the craft, art, work, or operation, termed صِيَاغَة [or melting gold &c., and pouring it forth into a mould; &c.; as expl. in the first sentence of this art.]; (S, O, Msb, K, TA;) [generally meaning] a goldsmith, or worker in gold: (MA, KL:) the pl. of صَائِغٌ is صَاغَةٌ [originally صَوَغَةٌ] and صُوَّاغٌ and صُيَّاغٌ. (TA.) One says, الحُلِىِّ ↓ هُوَ صَوَّاغُ [and صَائِغُهَا i. e. He is the moulder of ornaments, or of women's ornaments, of gold or of silver &c.]. (TA.) [and hence مِلْحُ الصَّاغَةِ lit. Goldsmiths' salt; meaning chrysocolla, i. e. borax: thus termed in the language of the present day.] Aboo-Ráfi' the صَائِغ is related to have said, كَانَ عُمَرُ يُمَازِحُنِى يَقُولُ يَقُولُ اليَوْمَ وَغَدًا ↓ أَكْذَبُ النَّاسِ الصَّوَّاغُ [' Omar used to jest with me, saying, The most lying of men is the goldsmith, who says, To-day, and Tomorrow]. (TA.) And ↓ كَذِبَةٌ كَذَبَهَا الصَّوَّاغُونَ [lit. A lie which the goldsmiths have told] is a saying (of Aboo-Hureyreh, O) occurring in a trad. (S, O.) b2: [Hence,] the pl. صُوَّاغٌ means (tropical:) Persons who alter speech, [embellish it with lies,] and falsify it, or forge it: and ↓ صَوَّاغٌ, (tropical:) one who moulds speech, and falsifies it, or embellishes it with lies: (TA:) and [in like manner] ↓ صَيِّغٌ, (O, K, TA,) originally صَيْوِغٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) one who lies much, and embellishes his speech [with lies]: (K, O, TA:) the pl. of this last is صَاغَةٌ, like سَادَةٌ pl. of سَيِّدٌ. (TA.) [See also صَبَّاغٌ.]

صَيِّغٌ, originally صَيْوِغٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, last explanation.

صَيِّغَةٌ i. q. ثَرِيدَةٌ [A mess of crumbled bread moistened with broth and piled up in the middle of a bowl]. (Fr, O, K.) صَيَّاغٌ, originally صَيْوَاغٌ: see صَائِغٌ.

أَصْيَغُ [as though originally أَصْوَغُ, being mentioned in this art.,] Water such as is common (عَامّ [app. meaning to all who desire to take of it]), and much in quantity. (IAar, TA,) مَصَاغٌ, [as a coll. gen. n.,] with fet-h, Moulded ornaments or women's ornaments, of gold or the like; syn. حُلِىٌّ مَصُوغَةٌ. (TA.) مُصَاغٌ: see صَوْغٌ, second sentence.

مَصُوغٌ: see صَوْغٌ, second sentence.

نجو
أصل النَّجَاء: الانفصالُ من الشيء، ومنه: نَجَا فلان من فلان وأَنْجَيْتُهُ ونَجَّيْتُهُ. قال تعالى:
وَأَنْجَيْنَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا
[النمل/ 53] وقال:
إِنَّا مُنَجُّوكَ وَأَهْلَكَ
[العنكبوت/ 33] ، وَإِذْ نَجَّيْناكُمْ مِنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ
[البقرة/ 49] ، فَلَمَّا أَنْجاهُمْ إِذا هُمْ يَبْغُونَ فِي الْأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ الْحَقِ
[يونس/ 23] ، فَأَنْجَيْناهُ وَأَهْلَهُ إِلَّا امْرَأَتَهُ
[الأعراف/ 83] ، فَأَنْجَيْناهُ وَالَّذِينَ مَعَهُ بِرَحْمَةٍ مِنَّا [الأعراف/ 72] ، وَنَجَّيْناهُما وَقَوْمَهُما
[الصافات/ 115] ، نَجَّيْناهُمْ بِسَحَرٍ نِعْمَةً [القمر/ 34- 35] ، وَنَجَّيْنَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا [فصلت/ 18] ، وَنَجَّيْناهُمْ مِنْ عَذابٍ غَلِيظٍ [هود/ 58] ، ثُمَّ نُنَجِّي الَّذِينَ اتَّقَوْا
[مريم/ 72] ، ثُمَّ نُنَجِّي رُسُلَنا [يونس/ 103] والنَّجْوَةُ والنَّجَاةُ: المكان المُرتفِع المنفصل بارتفاعه عمّا حوله، وقيل: سمّي لكونه نَاجِياً من السَّيْل، وَنَجَّيْتُهُ: تركته بنَجْوة، وعلى هذا: فَالْيَوْمَ نُنَجِّيكَ بِبَدَنِكَ
[يونس/ 92] ونَجَوْتُ قِشْرَ الشجرةِ، وجِلْدَ الشاةِ، ولاشتراكهما في ذلك قال الشاعر:
فقلت انْجُوَا عنها نَجا الجلد إنه سيرضيكما منها سنام وغاربه
ونَاجَيْتُهُ. أي: سارَرْتُه، وأصله أن تخلو به في نَجْوة من الأرض. وقيل: أصله من النّجاة، وهو أن تعاونه على ما فيه خلاصه. أو أن تَنْجُوَ بسرِّك من أن يطلع عليك، وتَنَاجَى القومُ، قال: يا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذا تَناجَيْتُمْ فَلا تَتَناجَوْا بِالْإِثْمِ وَالْعُدْوانِ وَمَعْصِيَةِ الرَّسُولِ وَتَناجَوْا بِالْبِرِّ وَالتَّقْوى
[المجادلة/ 9] ، إِذا ناجَيْتُمُ الرَّسُولَ فَقَدِّمُوا بَيْنَ يَدَيْ نَجْواكُمْ صَدَقَةً
[المجادلة/ 12] والنَّجْوَى أصله المصدر، قال:
إِنَّمَا النَّجْوى مِنَ الشَّيْطانِ [المجادلة/ 10] وقال: أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ نُهُوا عَنِ النَّجْوى [المجادلة/ 8] ، وقوله: وَأَسَرُّوا النَّجْوَى الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا [الأنبياء/ 3] تنبيها أنهم لم يظهروا بوجه، لأنّ النّجوى ربّما تظهر بعد. وقال: ما يَكُونُ مِنْ نَجْوى ثَلاثَةٍ إِلَّا هُوَ رابِعُهُمْ [المجادلة/ 7] وقد يوصف بالنّجوى، فيقال: هو نَجْوَى، وهم نَجْوَى. قال تعالى: وَإِذْ هُمْ نَجْوى [الإسراء/ 47] والنَّجِيُّ: المُنَاجِي، ويقال للواحد والجمع. قال تعالى: وَقَرَّبْناهُ نَجِيًّا
[مريم/ 52] ، وقال: فَلَمَّا اسْتَيْأَسُوا مِنْهُ خَلَصُوا نَجِيًّا [يوسف/ 80] وانْتَجَيْتُ فلانا: استخلصته لسرِّي، وأَنْجَى فُلانٌ: أتى نَجْوَةً، وهم في أرض نَجَاةٍ: أي: في أرض يُسْتَنْجَى من شَجَرِها العِصِيُّ والقِسِيُّ. أي: يتّخذ ويستخلص، والنَّجا: عِيدانٌ قد قُشِرَتْ، قال بعضهم: يقال: نجوْتُ فلانا: استنكهته ، واحتجَّ بقول الشاعر:
نَجَوْتُ مجالدا فوجدت منه كريح الكلب مات حديث عهد
فإن يكن حمل نجوت على هذا المعنى من أجل هذا البيت فليس في البيت حجّة له، وإنما أراد أنّي سارَرْتُهُ، فَوَجَدْتُ من بَخَره ريحَ الكلب الميِّت. وكُنِّي عمّا يخرج من الإنسان بِالنَّجْوِ، وقيل: شرب دواءً فما أَنْجَاهُ. أي: ما أقامه، والاسْتِنْجَاءُ: تحرِّي إزالةِ النَّجْوِ، أو طلب نَجْوَةٍ لإلقاء الأَذَى. كقولهم: تَغَوَّطَ: إذا طلب غائطاً من الأرض، أو طلب نجوةً. أي: قِطْعَةَ مَدَرٍ لإزالة الأذى. كقولهم: اسْتَجْمَرَ إذا طلب جِمَاراً. أي: حجرا، والنّجأة بالهمز: الإصابة بالعين. وفي الحديث: «ادْفَعُوا نَجْأَةَ السَّائِلِ بِاللُّقْمَة» .