سطح

1 سَطَحَهُ, (A, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. سَطْحٌ, (Msb,) He spread it, spread it out or forth, or expanded it: (A, Msb, K:) this is the primary signification. (Msb.) You say, سَطَحَ اللّٰهُ الأَرْضَ, inf. n. as above, God spread, or expanded, the earth. (S.) And سَطَحَ التَّمْرَ, aor. and inf. n. as above, He spread the dates [to dry]. (Msb.) And سَطَحَ الثَّرِيدَ فِى الصَّحْفَةِ [He spread evenly the crumbled, or broken, bread in the bowl]. (A.) And سَطَحَ سُطُوحَهُ He made even his سُطُوح [or flat roofs]; as also ↓ سَطَّحَهَا, (K,) inf. n. تَسْطِيحٌ. (TA.) And سَطَحَ البَيْتَ, aor. and inf. n. as above; [He made a flat roof to the house, or chamber;] as also ↓ سطّحهُ. (TA.) And القَبْرَ ↓ سَطَّحْتُ, inf. n. as above, I made the top [or roof] of the grave [flat] like the سَطْح [of a house]: (Msb:) تَسْطِيحُ القَبْرِ is the contr. of تَسْنِيمُهُ. (S, A.) b2: He threw him down (A, L, K) [so that he lay] extended on the back of his neck, (A,) or spread upon the ground. (L.) And He threw him down on his side. (K.) And سَطَحَ النَّاقَةَ He made the she-camel to lie down on her breast. (TA.) b3: and He sent him with his mother; namely, a lamb or kid, or a new-born lamb or kid. (O, K.) 2 سَطَّحَ see above, in three places.5 تَسَطَّحَ see what next follows.7 انسح It was, or became, spread, spread out or forth, or expanded; as also ↓ تسطّح. (TA.) b2: Said of a man, He became extended [lying] on the back of his neck, (S, Msb,) affected by a disease of long continuance, or crippled, (Msb,) and moved not: (S, Msb:) or he became thrown down [so that he lay] extended on the back of his neck. (A.) Q. Q. 3 [accord to the S, but of an extr. form].

اِسْلَنْطَحَ It (a thing) was, or became, long and wide. (AA, S. [Mentioned in the S in this art., as though of the measure اِفْلَنْعَلَ: see also art. سلطح.]) سَطْحٌ a word of well-known meaning; (S;) The upper, or uppermost, part [or surface] of a house or chamber &c.; (Msb;) [the flat top or roof of a house &c.;] the back (ظَهْر) of a house or chamber (K, TA) when it is flat, level, or even; because of its expansion: (TA:) and the upper, or uppermost, part [or surface] of anything: (K:) or it has this last meaning [primarily]: and hence the سَطْح of a house or chamber: (A:) pl. سُطُوحٌ. (Msb, TA.) b2: [In geometry, A plane; i. e.] the سَطْح is that which is divisible in length and breadth and is terminated by a line [or lines]. (KT.) سَطِيحٌ Spread, spread out or forth, or expanded; as also ↓ مَسْطُوحٌ. (TA.) b2: Extended, (Msb,) or thrown down [so as to be lying] extended, (A,) or lying as though thrown down or extended, (S,) on the back of his neck, (S, A, Msb,) in consequence of disease of long continuance, or crippleness; (S, Msb;) and ↓ مُنْسَطِحٌ signifies the same: (A:) or spread [upon the ground], slow in rising, by reason of weakness, (L, K,) or And One born weak, unable to stand and to sit, so that he is always spread [upon the ground]. (TA.) And Slain, spread [upon the ground]; as also ↓ مَسْطُوحٌ. (K.) b3: See also the next paragraph.

سَطِيحَةٌ One of the vessels for water; (TA;) a [leathern water-bag of the kind called] مَزَادَة, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K, TA,) made of two skins (Mgh, TA) placed opposite to each other; it is small, and large; but the مزادة [properly so called] is larger than it; (TA;) and ↓ سَطِيحٌ signifies the same. (S, K, TA.) سُطَّاحٌ A certain kind of plant, (As, AHn, S, O, K,) of the plants that grow in plain, or soft, ground: (AHn, O:) n. un. with ة: (As, AHn, S, O:) accord. to Az, the سُطَّاحَة is a certain herb, or leguminous plant, upon which cattle pasture, and with the leaves of which the heads are washed: (TA:) or it is a certain plant growing in plain, or soft, tracts, and spreading upon the ground: or a certain tree, or shrub, that grows in the places where cattle recline around the waters, spreading, but scanty, and of no use. (L.) And Any kind of plant that spreads (AHn, O, K) upon the ground, and does not grow tall: such as run and extend, as the melon or water-melon (بِطِّيخ), and the cucumber (قِثَّآء), and the colocynth, are all called شَرْىٌ: and such especially as are eaten [by men], like the gourd, and the cucumber (قِثَّآء and خِيَار), and the melon or water-melon (بِطِّيخ), are called يَقْطِينٌ. (AHn, O.) مَسْطَحٌ, (Msb,) or ↓ مِسْطَحٌ, (K,) or both, (S, O,) the former because it means a place, (O,) A place (S, R, O, Msb) that is even, or level, (R,) in which, (S, O, Msb,) or upon which, (R,) dates are spread (S, R, O, Msb) and dried; (S, R, O;) i. q. جَرِينٌ; (K;) of the dial. of El-Yemen: (TA:) [pl. مَسَاطِحُ.] b2: رَأَيْتُ الأَرْضَ مَسَاطِحَ meansI saw the land [bare, or] destitute of pasturage; likened to بُيُوت مَسْطُوحَة [i. e. flat-topped houses]. (TA.) مِسْطَحٌ A rolling-pin; i. e. the implement with which bread [or dough] is expanded. (O, K.) b2: The pole, (S, A, Mgh, O, Msb,) or a pole, (K,) of a [tent such as is called] خِبَآء, (S, A, O, Msb, K,) or of a [tent such as is called] فُسْطَاط. (Mgh.) b3: The transverse piece of wood upon the two props of the grape-vine, with the hoops [that are affixed upon it]. (K.) ISh says that when a grape-vine had a raised support made for its branches to lie thereon, recourse was had to props, for [the feet of] which holes were dug in the ground, each prop having two forking portions [at the head]; then a piece of wood (خَشَبَةٌ, so in the O, in the TA [erroneously] شعبة,) is taken, and laid across two props, and this transverse piece of wood is called the مِسْطَح, [pl. مَسَاطِحُ,] and upon the مَسَاطِح are placed hoops, from the nearest part thereof to the furthest; (O, TA;) and the مساطح with the hoops are called مساطح. (O.) b4: A smooth piece of rock or hard stone, surrounded with stones, in which water collects: (S, O, K:) or a wide slab of rock or hard stone, bordered round, for the rain-water [to collect therein]: and sometimes God creates, at the mouth of the well, a smooth, even, piece of rock or hard stone, [thus called,] which is surrounded with stones, and from which the camels are watered, like the حَوْض. (T, TA.) [See also حَوِيَّةٌ.] b5: Also i. q. مَسْطَحٌ, q. v. (S, O.) b6: And A mat (S, O, K) woven (O) of خُوص (A, K) or طُفْى (O) [i. e. leaves] of the دَوْم [or Theban palm]; (O, K;) as also ↓ مِسْطَاحٌ. (A.) b7: A large roasting-pan (مِقْلًى) for wheat, (K, TA,) which is roasted therein. (TA.) b8: And A mug (كُوز) that is used in travelling, having one جَنْب [app. here meaning flat side]; (O, K, TA;) as also ↓ مِسْطَحَةٌ: it is like the مِطْهَرَة; not foursided. (TA.) مِسْطَحَةٌ: see what next precedes.

مُسَطَّحٌ [Plane, or flat; opposed to كُرِىٌّ &c.]. b2: A flat roof (سَطْحٌ) made even. (A, TA.) b3: A nose spreading very widely. (S, K.) مِسْطَاحٌ: see مِسْطَحٌ, last sentence but two.

مَسْطُوحٌ: see سَطِيحٌ, in two places. b2: بَيْتٌ مَسْطُوحٌ [A house, or chamber, having a flat roof made to it]. (TA.) مُنْسَطِحٌ: see سَطِيحٌ.

خو

ى1 خَوَتِ الدَّارُ, (JK, S, Msb, K,) aor. ـْ (Msb,) inf. n. خَوَآءٌ (S, Msb, TA) and خُوِىٌّ, (Msb,) The house became empty, vacant, or un occupied: (S:) in [some of the copies of] the S with teshdeed, [i. e. خَوَّت,] which is incorrect: (TA:) or became devoid, or destitute, of its occu pants; as also خَوِيَت, aor. ـْ inf. n. خَوَآءٌ: (Msb:) or its occupants perished: (JK:) and it fell down: (S:) or it became demolished: and خَوَت and خَوِيَت, inf. n. خَىٌّ and خُوِىٌّ and خَوَآءٌ and خَوَايَةٌ, it became devoid, or destitute, of its occupants, (K, TA,) standing, without inhabitant. (TA.) And خَوَى المَكَانُ, aor. ـْ inf. n. خَىٌّ, The place became empty, vacant, or unoccupied. (Mgh.) And خَوِىَ البَطْنُ, aor. ـْ inf. n. خَوًى, The belly became empty of food. (Mgh.) b2: [Hence,] خَوِىَ, aor. ـْ inf. n. خَوًى [and خَوَآءٌ], He was, or became, hungry; (JK;) as also ↓ اخوى: (K:) or his belly became empty of food: (Har p. 167:) or خَوَى, like رَمَى, [aor. ـْ inf. n. خَوًى and خَوَآءٌ, he was affected with un interrupted hunger. (K.) And خَوَتْ, said of a woman, She became empty in her belly on the occasion of childbirth; as also خَوِيَتْ: (S, K:) in [some of] the copies of the K, خَوَّتْ is here erroneously put for خَوِيَتْ. (TA.) And She abstained from food on the occasion of childbirth; (JK, K;) as also خَوِيَتْ. (JK, TA.) b3: خَوَتِ النُّجُومُ The stars inclined to setting: (so in two copies of the S:) or so ↓ خَوَّت, inf. n. تَخْوِيَةٌ. (JK, Msb, and so in some copies of the S.) and the former, (JK, S, Msb, K,) aor. ـْ (JK, S,) inf. n. خَىٌّ, (JK, S, K,) The stars set; as also ↓ اخوت: and the stars brought no rain: (JK:) or the stars set aurorally and brought no rain; (S, Msb, * K; *) as also ↓ اخوت (A 'Obeyd, S, Msb, K) and ↓ خوّت. (K.) b4: خَوَى الزَّنْدُ, (K,) inf. n. خَوًى (TA) [or خَىٌّ], The زند [q. v.] failed to produce fire; as also ↓ اخوى. (K.) A2: خَوِىَ, aor. ـْ He called, or cried, out. (JK.) A3: خَوَى, (TA,) inf. n. خَىٌّ, (K, TA,) i. q. قَصَدَ [He, or it, pursued a right, or direct, course; &c.: if trans., it may mean he aimed at, intended, or purposed, a thing]. (K, * TA.) A4: خَوَاهُ, inf. n. خَوًى and خَوَايَهُ, He seized it; took it, or carried it off, by force; or snatched it away; (K;) and so ↓ اختواهُ. (IAar, TA.) 2 خوّت الإِبِلُ, inf. n. تَخْوِيَةٌ, The camels became empty (JK, M, Msb) and drawn up (M) in their bellies. (JK, M, Msb.) b2: See also 4. b3: and خوّى, inf. n. as above, said of a camel, (JK, S, TA,) He lay down upon his breast, and then set firmly upon the ground his [callous protuberances called the] ثَفِنَات: (JK:) or he made his belly to be separated by some interval from the ground, in lying upon his breast, (S, TA, *) and set firmly [upon the ground] his ثَفِنَات. (TA.) And in like manner, (S,) خوّى فِى سُجُودِهِ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) said of a man, (S, Mgh, Msb,) He raised his belly from the ground in his prostration: (S, * Msb:) or he put, or set, his upper arms apart, or remote, from his sides therein: (Mgh, Msb:) or he drew up his body, and made a space between his upper arms and his sides, in his prostration: (K:) thus a man is directed to do in prostrating himself in prayer. (Mgh, TA.) b4: Said of a man, it signifies also He lowered his eyes, or looked towards the ground, desiring to be silent. (JK.) b5: Said of a bird, It hung down its wings: (S:) or it spread its wings, (JK, TA,) and stretched out its legs, (TA,) desiring to alight. (JK, TA.) b6: خَوَّتِ النُّجُومُ: see 1, in two places.

A2: خَوَّيْتُهَا, inf. n. as above, I dug (K, TA) for her, namely, a woman, (TA,) a hole, or hollow, in the ground, and kindled [fire] in it, and then seated her in it, or upon it, (فِيهَا [i. e. فِى الحَفِيرَةِ],) on account of a disease that she had. (K, TA.) One says of a woman for whom this is done, خُوِّيَتْ. (As, TA.) A3: And خوّى لَهَا, (JK, Kr, S, K,) and خَوَّاهَا, (K,) inf. n. as above, He made for her (namely, a woman,) the food called خَوِيَّة, (JK, Kr, S, K,) that she might eat it. (S.) 4 أَخْوَىَ see 1, in four places. b2: اخوى المَالُ The cattle, or camels &c., attained the utmost degree of fatness; as also ↓ خوّى, inf. n. تَخْوِيَةٌ. (Fr, K.) A2: See also 8.8 اختوى He abstained from food: and it may mean he became void of everything but anger. (Ham p. 219.) b2: He lost his reason, or intellect. (K.) A2: See also 1, last sentence. b2: Also He took away a thing. (JK.) He took altogether, or entirely, what another possessed; as also ↓ اخوى. (JK, K.) b3: He (a beast of prey) stole and ate the young one of a cow. (IAar, K.) b4: He cut off for himself (اِقْتَطَعَ) a land, or district; (IAar, K;) as also اختات and تخوّت. (IAar, TA.) b5: He thrust at a horse in his خَوَآء; i. e., the space between his fore legs and his hind legs. (JK, K.) خَوًى Emptiness of the belly; (JK, K;) i. e. its emptiness of food; as also ↓ خَوَآءٌ; (K;) [both inf. ns.;] the former of higher authority than the latter. (TA.) And Hunger; (JK, Msb;) as also ↓ خَوَآءٌ, (TA,) i. q. خَوٌّ. (K, TA. [In the CK, والخُوُّ بالضَّمِّ العَسَلُ is erroneously put for والخَوُّ وَبِالضَّمِّ العَسَلُ. The word خَوٌّ belongs to art. خو, q. v.]) b2: See also خَوَآءٌ. b3: Also, [الخَوِىٌّ in the CK being a mistake for الخَوَى,] A low, or depressed, tract between two moun tains: and a soft tract of land: (K, TA:) or a low, or depressed, tract, in plain, or soft, and in rugged and hard, ground, sinking into the earth, larger than the [tract termed] سُهْب, producing much herbage: (AHn, TA:) or any wide valley in a soft, or plain, [low ground such as is termed]

جَوّ; (Az, TA;) as also خَوٌّ: (Az, TA in art. خو:) or a soft, far-extending, valley. (As, TA.) A2: Also i. q. ثَابِتٌ [Continuing, subsisting, lasting, &c.]: (K:) of the dial. of Teiyi. (TA.) A3: and A flow of blood from the nose; or blood flowing from the nose. (K. [In this instance the word is correctly given in the CK.]) خَوَاةٌ The space between the udder and the vulva in the she-camel and other cattle; (K, * TA; [accord. to the CK and JK, ↓ خَوِيَّةٌ; but this is app. a mistake;]) also with medd [i. e.

↓ خَوَايَةٌ, for خَوَاةٌ is originally خَوَيَةٌ]. (K.) A2: Also A sound: (A 'Obeyd, S, TA:) and the confused and continued sound (حَفِيف) of pouring of rain: (IAar, TA:) and ↓ خَوَايَةٌ signifies the confused and continued sound (حَفِيف [in the CK, erroneously, خَفِيف,]) of the running of horses: (K, TA:) and a sound like what one fancies. (Aboo-Málik, TA.) خَوَآءٌ: see خَوًى, in two places. b2: Also An intervening space between two things. (JK, Mgh, * TA.) The space between the fore legs and the kind legs of a horse; (JK, K;) as also ↓ خَوًى. (JK.) A vacant space between two things; (K;) such between the heaven and the earth; (TA;) like هَوَآءٌ. (K, TA.) b3: A wide, or spacious, open tract of the earth, containing no herbage nor trees nor habitations. (TA.) خُوَآءٌ (like غُرَابٌ [in measure], TA) Honey. (Ez-Zejjájee, K, TA. [By a mistake in the CK, mentioned above, voce خَوًى, the word thus explained is there made to be خُوٌّ.]) خَوِىٌّ, of the measure فَعِيلٌ, A low, or de pressed, soft, or plain, tract of land. (S, TA.) خَوَايَةٌ: see خَوَاةٌ, first sentence. b2: Also The part that a horse closes with his tail, of the space between his hind legs. (TA.) b3: The part of a spear-head into which the shaft enters. (K, * TA.) b4: And The wide part of the interior of a رَحْل [or camel's saddle]. (K, TA. [In the CK, من الرَّجُلِ is erroneously put for من الرَّحْلِ.]) A2: See also خَوَاةٌ, second sentence.

خَوِيَّةٌ Food prepared for a woman on the oc casion of childbirth. (S, K.) A2: See also خَوَاةٌ.

خَاوٍ part. n. of 1.] فَتِلْكَ بُيُوتُهُمْ خَاوِيَةً, in the Kur [xxvii. 53], means [And those are their houses,] empty; or, as some say, fallen down: like the phrase in the same [ii. 261 and xxii. 44], خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَى عُرُوشِهَا having fallen down upon its roofs: (S:) or this means empty; its walls having fallen upon its roofs. (Bd in ii. 261.

[See also عَرْشٌ.]) You say also أَرْضٌ خَاوِيَةٌ A land devoid of its inhabitants: (K:) and some times it means, of rain. (TA.) كَأَنَّهُمْ أَعْجَازُ نَخْلٍ خَاوِيَةٍ, in the Kur [lxix. 7], means [As though they were trunks of palm-trees] torn up: (TA:) or eaten within: (Bd:) or fallen down and empty. (Jel.) خَاوِيَةٌ [fem. of خَاوٍ: and hence, as a subst.,] A calamity, or misfortune. (Kr, TA.) خَاوِىٌّ: see خَائِىٌّ, in art. خوأ.

مُخَوًّى The place of a camel's lying down in the manner described above voce خَوَّى: [and so app. مُخَوَّاةٌ; for] the pl. is مُخَوَّيَاتٌ. (JK.)