حِبْلةُ:
بالكسر ثم السكون، ذو جبلة: مدينة باليمن تحت جبل صبر، وتسمّى ذات النهرين، وهي من أحسن مدن اليمن وأنزهها وأطيبها قال عمارة: جبلة رجل يهوديّ كان يبيع الفخّار في الموضع الذي بنت فيه الحرّة الصّليحية دار العروبة، وسمّيت باسمها، وكان أول من اختطّها عبد الله بن محمد الصليحي المقتول بيد الأحول مع الداعي يوم المهجم في سنة 473، وكان أخوه عليّ ولّاه حصن التّعكر، وهذا الحصن على الجبل المطلّ على ذي جبلة، وهي فى سفحه، وهي مدينة بين نهرين جاريين في الصيف والشتاء، وكان عبد الله بن محمد الصليحي قد اختطّها في سنة 458، وحشر إليها الرعايا من مخلاف جعفر وقال علي بن محمد بن زياد المازني: وكانت ذو جبلة للمنصور بن المفضل أحد ملوك آل الصليح فأخذها منه الداعي محمد بن سبا، فقال:
بذي جبلة شوقي إليك، وإنها ... لتطهر بالشيخ الذي ليس يعمر
عوائد للغيد الغواني، فإنها ... عن الشيخ نحو ابن الثلاثين تنفر
وكان بذي جبلة الفقيه عبد الله بن أحمد بن أسعد المقري صنّف كتابا في القراءات السبع، وكان أبوه فقيها قال القاضي مسلم بن إبراهيم قاضي صنعاء:
حدثني عبد الله بن أحمد قال: رأيت في المنام قائلا يقول لي كلّم السلطان، فخرجت وتبعني أبي سريعا، قال: وتأويل هذه أني أموت وسيموت أبي بعدي، قال: فمات ومات أبوه بعده بثلاثة أيام حزنا عليه، وصنف أيضا كتابا في الحديث جمع فيه بين الكتب الخمسة الصحاح، وأوصى عند موته بغسل تلك الكتب فغسلت ومن ذي جبلة أيضا الفقيه أبو الفضائل بن منصور بن أبي الفضائل، كان رجلا صالحا فقيها، صنف كتابا ردّ فيه على الشريف عبد الله بن حمزة الخارجي، واعترض فيه على ألفاظه ولحّنه في كثير منها وزيّف جميع ما احتجّ به، فلما وصل الكتاب إلى الشريف الخارجي أجاب عن الشريف حميد ابن الأنف، ولما وصل كتابه إلى الفقيه أبي الفضائل صنف كتابا آخر في الردّ عليه، ومات أبو الفضائل بذي جبلة في أيام أتابك سنقر في نحو سنة 590 وبذي جبلة توفي القاضي الأشرف أبو الفضائل يوسف ابن إبراهيم بن عبد الواحد الشيباني التيمي القفطي في
جمادى الآخرة سنة 624، ومولده في غرّة سنة 548 بقفط، وهو والد الوزير القاضي الأكرم أبي الحسن عليّ بن يوسف وأخيه القاضي المؤيد أبي إسحاق إبراهيم، وكان الأشرف قد خرج من قفط في سنة 572 في الفتنة التي كانت بها بسبب الإمام الذي أقاموه، وكان من بني عبد القرى الداعي، وادّعى أنه داود بن الــعاضد فيها، فأنفذ الملك صلاح الدين يوسف بن أيوب أخاه الملك العادل أبا بكر فقتل من أهل فقط نحو ثلاثة آلاف وصلبهم على شجرهم بظاهر قفط بعمائمهم وطيالستهم، وخدم الأشرف في عدّة خدم سلطانية منها بالصعيد ثم النظر في بلبيس ونواحيها ثم النظر في البيت المقدس ونواحيه، وناب عن القاضي الفاضل في كتابة الإنشاء بحضرة السلطان صلاح الدين، ثم توحّش من العادل ووزيره ابن شكر فقدم حرّان واستوزره الملك الأشرف موسى بن العادل ثم سأله الإذن له في الحج، فأذن له وجهّزه أحسن جهاز على أن يحج ويعود، فلما حصل بمكة امتنع من العود ودخل اليمن فاستوزره أتابك سنقر في سنة 602، ثم ترك الخدمة وانقطع بذي جبلة ورزقه دارّ عليه إلى أن مات في الوقت المذكور، وكان أديبا فاضلا مليح الخط محبّا للعلم والكتب واقتنائها ذا دين مبين وكرم وعربيّة.

عزّ: عِزّ: مثل تعزّز، واعتزّ واستعزّ، يقال: عزّ بفلان، وتعزّز به، واعتزَ به، واستعز به: صار قوياً مبجلاً وموقراً بحمايته. (معجم البلاذري).
عزَّ على فلان: لا تعني كما نقرأ في معجم لين:" تفوّق عليه بالسخاء والكرم" بل تعني كما يقول فريتاج كرم عليه وصار عزيزاً أثيراً لديه. وتجد أمثلة على ذلك في ديوان المتنبي (ص123 طبعة كلكتة) وفي رحلة ابن بطوطة (3: 188، 4، 186) وفي قصة عنتر (ص73). وانظر: اعتزّ وعزيز. غير إنه لا ينبغي أن يقول فريتاج أن مضارع عزّ هو يعَزّ بفتح العين لأن مضارع عزَّ بهذا المعنى إنما هو يعِزّ بكسر العين (ويجرز في فالتيون ص110).
عَزّ فلانا: أعزّه وأحبه، وبجَّلَه ووقَّره، واحترمه. (هلو) وفي أغنية في صفة مصر (14: 139) اسأل على اللي يعزّوك، أي اسأل عمن يحبك ويحترمك. (دي ساسي).
عَزّ ومضارعه يَعِزُّ: منعه عنه، ورده خائباً. يقال مثلا: لو كان عندي ما كنت اعزّه عنكم. أي لو كان عندي لما منعته عنكم ولما رددتكم خائبين (بوشر).
أعزّ: حامي، ساعد، عاضد، عاون، أعان، ناصر، أزر، أيدّ. (الكالا).
اعزَّ: وقرّ، بجَّل. (ألكالا).
أعزّ: عرف قدر الشيء وثمَّنه وعرف قيمته. (فان دن برج ص90 رقم 1).
تعزَّز بفلان، انظرها في عَزّ.
تعزَّز: سلك سلوك المتكبرين الجفاة (لين عن تاج العروس) وفي حيّان- بسّام (1: 171ق) ففي كلامه عن مقابلة زهير وباديس: وخلط التحرير (التعزُّز) بالدالة والجفاء بالملاطفة.
تعزَّز على فلان: امتنع عليه وضادَّه (ملاحظات ص179 رقم 5).
تعزَّز: لم يستجب بسهولة. ارتضى الأمر مكرها، امتنع عن الامر مدة طويلة، تمنَّع. (بوشر). انعزَّ: صار عزيزاً كريماً. (فوك).
اعتزّ بفلان: انظرها في عزّ.
المعتزُّون به: مواليه وأتباعه ومن يحيون في حمايته. (معجم البلاذري، معجم الطرائف).
اعتزّ على فلان: كان كريماً عنده وذا حظوة لديه. ففي رحلة ابن بطوطة (4: 158): وإنما كان اعتزازي عليهم بسبب سلطان الهند لأنهم تحقَّقوا مكانتي عنده.
استعز بفلان: أنظرها في عزَّ.
عَزّ: هي في الأصل مصدر. (وهو بالأحرى عِزَّ. غير أنها في محيط المحيط عَزّ بالفتح) وهو وصف بالمصدر، يقال: رجل عَزّ، وشجاع. عَزّ (= قويّ) وسيل عزّ (معجم الطرائف) عزّ. عزّ الإنسان: سنْ الإدراك والرجولة والكهولة. (بوشر).
عز الضيقة: أشد الضيق. وأسوأ حال يكون فيه الإنسان. (بوشر).
عِزَّة. عزة النفس: شرف النفس وكرامتها (بوشر).
يعطونها عن عزة: ضريبة يعطونها منقادين مطاوعين (دي سلان) تاريخ البربر 1، 180، 273، 2، 404).
عزيز، وجمعها عُزَزَاءِ، وهذا ما يأباه الفصحاء (لين عين تاج العروس) وهو مستعمل عند العامة (أكالا، بوشر).
الأعِزّة في الهند= الغرباء، فقد كان سلطان الهند أبو المجاهد محمد شاه يحب الغرباء حباً جماً فأمر أن يطلق عليهم هذا الاسم.
(ابن بطوطة 3: 98، 222، 243).
عزيز: الأخ البكر، أكبر الأخوة. (دومب ص75) وهو فيما يقول همبرت (ص98) لقب احترام.
عزيز في اصطلاح المحدثين: حديث يرويه اثنان من صحابة الرسول (دي سلان المقدمة 2: 484).
عزيز كتاب الله: السورة الثانية من القرآن وهي أطول السور وأبلغ السور فيما يقولون. (ويحرز ص31 رقم 1، 102 رقم 138).
عزيز الوجود: نادر الوجود، قليل الوجود، ما يصعب الحصول عليه. (ابن بطوطة 3: 128).
عزيز: حبيب، نفيس، ثمين، غالي. (بوشر، هلو). ويقال: عزيز على فلان أي حظي، يب، ذو حظوة، معتبر. وفي جفلايت ص101).
عزيز على العليا، أي أشرف الناس وأكثرهم اعتباراً عندهم. (انظر ملاحظاتي على معنى هذا البيت في مباحث 1: 360 الطبعة الأولى ومباحث 2، ملحق 20: 3 الطبعة الثانية، وابن بطوطة 4: 96، تاريخ البربر 4: 96، 2، 467) وفي معجم بوشر: عزيز عند.
أعزّ الجميع: أغلى حبيب. (بوشر) لم ير شيئاً أعزّ له من الاستبداد باهل الشام.
أي رأى من الأولى والأفضل له أن يدعو أهل الشام إلى نجدته (أخبار ص38): أعزّ البلاد عليك: البلاد التي تختارها وتفضلها آثر البلاد عندك وأفضلها. (كرتاس ص145).
عَزَّاء (المؤنث): أمر شديد، مكرب، (ديوان الهذليين ص156، الكامل ص751، 754).
مَعَزّةَ: اعتبار، تقدير، حظوة، مكانة، احترام، (بوشر) ففي ألف ليلة (1: 339:) معزته عند فلان يقال أيضاً: معزته على فلان.
معزة النفس: عزة النفس، شرف النفس وكرامتها (بوشر).
معزة الوطن: حب الوطن. (بوشر).

لَيْلَة الرغائب وَلَيْلَة الْبَرَاءَة: أما الأولى فَهِيَ لَيْلَة أول الْجُمُعَة من رَجَب والرغائب جمع الرَّغْبَة الَّتِي بِمَعْنى الْعَطاء الْكثير - وَأما الثَّانِيَة فَهِيَ لَيْلَة الْخَامِس عشر من شعْبَان - والبراءة بَرَاءَة من النيرَان وَالْمَغْفِرَة من الْعِصْيَان وهما ليلتان مباركتان - وللفقهاء والصلحاء فيهمَا صلوَات وأذكار وَلَكِن لم يثبت شَيْء من ذَلِك عِنْد الْمُحدثين الأخيار.
وَفِي شرح عين الْعلم لملا عَليّ الْقَارِي قدس سره. وَفِي الْإِحْيَاء أما لَيْلَة النّصْف من شعْبَان فيصلى فِيهَا مائَة رَكْعَة سُورَة الْإِخْلَاص عشر مَرَّات وفاتحة الْكتاب مرّة كَانُوا لَا يتركونها - فَقَالَ الْعِرَاقِيّ حَدِيث بَاطِل - وَصَلَاة الرغائب وَهِي لَيْلَة أول الْجُمُعَة من رَجَب يصلى اثْنَا عشر رَكْعَة بست تسليمات يقْرَأ فِي كل رَكْعَة بعد الْفَاتِحَة سُورَة الْقدر ثَلَاثًا وَالْإِخْلَاص اثْنَي عشر مرّة وَبعد الْفَرَاغ يصلى على النَّبِي - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم َ - سبعين مرّة وَيَدْعُو بِمَا شَاءَ وَهِي بِدعَة مُنكرَة كَمَا صرح بِهِ النَّوَوِيّ وَغَيره انْتهى - وَفِي الْبَحْر الرَّائِق شرح كنز الدقائق وَفِي أَوَاخِر شرح منية الْمُصَلِّي وَمن المندوبات إحْيَاء لَيْلَة النّصْف من شعْبَان كَمَا وَردت بِهِ الْأَحَادِيث وَذكرهَا فِي التَّرْغِيب والترهيب مفصلة. وَالْمرَاد بإحياء اللَّيْل قِيَامه وَظَاهره الِاسْتِيعَاب وَيجوز أَن يُرَاد غالبه وَيكرهُ الِاجْتِمَاع على إحْيَاء لَيْلَة فِي الْمَسَاجِد. قَالَ فِي الْحَاوِي الْقُدسِي وَلَا يصلى تطوع بِجَمَاعَة غير التَّرَاوِيح وَمَا رُوِيَ من الصَّلَاة فِي الْأَوْقَات الشَّرِيفَة كليلة الْقدر وَلَيْلَة النّصْف من شعْبَان وَلَيْلَة الْعِيد وعرفة وَالْجُمُعَة وَغَيرهَا فُرَادَى انْتهى. وَمن هَا هُنَا يعلم كَرَاهَة الِاجْتِمَاع فِي صَلَاة الرغائب الَّتِي تفعل فِي رَجَب لَيْلَة أول جُمُعَة مِنْهُ فَإِنَّهَا بِدعَة وَمَا يحتال لَهَا أهل الرّوم من نذرها ليخرج من النَّفْل وَالْكَرَاهَة فَبَاطِل وَقد أوضحه الْعَلامَة الجلبي رَحمَه الله تَعَالَى وَأطَال فِيهِ إطالة حَسَنَة كَمَا هُوَ دأبه انْتهى. وَفِي شرح الْأَشْبَاه والنظائر للحموي رَحمَه الله تَعَالَى قَوْله وَيكرهُ الِاقْتِدَاء فِي صَلَاة الرغائب وَصَلَاة الْبَرَاءَة وَصَلَاة الرغائب هِيَ الَّتِي فِي رَجَب فِي لَيْلَة أول جُمُعَة مِنْهُ وَصَلَاة الْبَرَاءَة هِيَ الَّتِي تفعل لَيْلَة نصف شعْبَان وَإِنَّمَا كره الِاقْتِدَاء فِي صَلَاة الرغائب وَمَا ذكر بعْدهَا لِأَن أَدَاء النَّفْل بِجَمَاعَة على سَبِيل التداعي مَكْرُوه إِلَّا مَا اسْتثْنِي كَصَلَاة التَّرَاوِيح. قَالَ ابْن أَمِير الْحَاج فِي الْمدْخل وَقد حدثت صَلَاة الرغائب بعد أَربع مائَة وَثَمَانِينَ من الْهِجْرَة وَقد صنف الْعلمَاء فِي إنكارها وذمها وتسفيه فاعلها وَلَا تغتر بِكَثْرَة الفاعلين لَهَا فِي كثير من الْأَمْصَار انْتهى.فِي تذكرة الموضوعات: لصَاحب مجمع الْبحار وَحَدِيث صَلَاة الرغائب مَوْضُوع بالِاتِّفَاقِ وَفِي اللآلي فضل لَيْلَة الرغائب واجتماع الْمَلَائِكَة مَعَ طوله وَصَوْم أول خَمِيس وَصَلَاة اثْنَي عشر رَكْعَة بعد الْمغرب مَعَ الْكَيْفِيَّة الْمَشْهُورَة مَوْضُوع رِجَاله مَجْهُولُونَ. قَالَ شَيخنَا وفتشت جَمِيع الْكتب فَلم أجدهم. وَفِي شرح مُسلم للنووي احْتج الْعلمَاء على كَرَاهَة صَلَاة الرغائب بِحَدِيث " لَا تختصوا لَيْلَة الْجُمُعَة بِقِيَام وَلَا تختصوا يَوْم الْجُمُعَة بصيام ". فَإِنَّهَا بِدعَة مُنكرَة من بدع الضَّلَالَة والجهالة وفيهَا مُنكرَات ظَاهِرَة قَاتل الله تَعَالَى واضعها. وَقد صنف الْأَئِمَّة مصنفات نفيسة فِي تقبيحها وتضليل مصليها ومبدعها ودلائله أَكثر من أَن تحصى. وَفِي الْمُخْتَصر حَدِيث صَلَاة نصف شعْبَان بَاطِل. وَلابْن حبَان من حَدِيث عَليّ رَضِي الله عَنهُ إِذا كَانَ لَيْلَة النّصْف من شعْبَان قومُوا لَيْلهَا وصوموا نَهَارهَا ضَعِيف. وَفِي اللآلي مائَة رَكْعَة فِي نصف شعْبَان بالإخلاص عشر مَرَّات مَعَ طول فَضله للديلمي وَغَيره مَوْضُوع وَجُمْهُور رُوَاته من الطّرق الثَّلَاث مَجَاهِيل وضعفاء انْتهى. والطرق الثَّلَاث هِيَ الْمَرْفُوع وَالْمَوْقُوف والمقطوع. وَفِي مَا ثَبت من السّنة فِي أَيَّام السّنة للشَّيْخ عبد الْحق الدهلوي قدس سره وَاخْتلفت الْآثَار فِي إحْيَاء لَيْلَة النّصْف من شعْبَان وَقَالَ بِهِ من التَّابِعين خَالِد بن معدان وَمَكْحُول ولقمان بن عَامر وَخَالف فِي ذَلِك عَطاء وَابْن أبي مليكَة وَغَيرهم وَعَلِيهِ أَصْحَاب مَالك وَالشَّافِعِيّ. وخَالِد بن معدان ولقمان بن عَارِم كَانَا يلبسان فِيهَا أحسن الثِّيَاب ويكتحلان وَيقومَانِ فِي الْمَسْجِد تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَة. وَفِي تَنْزِيه الشَّرِيعَة فِي الْأَحَادِيث الْمَوْضُوعَة حَدِيث عَليّ رَضِي الله تَعَالَى عَنهُ أَن النَّبِي - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم َ - قَالَ: " يَا عَليّ من صلى مائَة رَكْعَة فِي لَيْلَة النّصْف من شعْبَان يقْرَأ فِي كل رَكْعَة بِفَاتِحَة الْكتاب وَقل هُوَ الله أحد أحد عشرَة مرّة " الحَدِيث. قَالَ ابْن الْجَوْزِيّ فِيهِ مَجَاهِيل وضعفاء - وَقَالَ الشَّيْخ محيي الدّين النَّوَوِيّ أما صَلَاة الرغائب وَصَلَاة لَيْلَة النّصْف من شعْبَان فليستابِسنتَيْنِ بل هما بدعتان قبيحتان مذمومتان - وَلَا تغتر بِذكر أبي طَالب الْمَكِّيّ لَهما فِي قوت الْقُلُوب وَلَا بِذكر حجَّة الْإِسْلَام الْغَزالِيّ لَهما فِي الْإِحْيَاء وَلَا بِالْحَدِيثِ الْمَذْكُور فيهمَا فَإِن ذَلِك بَاطِل. وَقد صنف عز الدّين بن عبد السَّلَام كتابا نفيسا فِي إبطالهما وَأطَال الإِمَام الْمَذْكُور فِي فَتَاوَاهُ أَيْضا ذمهما وتقبيحهما وإنكارهما - وَقَالَ الشَّيْخ ابْن حجر الْمَكِّيّ هَذَا مَذْهَبنَا وَمذهب الْمَالِكِيَّة وَآخَرين من الْأَئِمَّة وَمذهب أَكثر عُلَمَاء الْحجاز وَمذهب فُقَهَاء الْمَدِينَة. وَقد صنف الشَّيْخ الْمَذْكُور كتابا فِي هَذَا الشَّأْن انْتهى - وَأما صَلَاة التَّسْبِيح فَالصَّحِيح أَن الْأَحَادِيث الْوَارِدَة فِيهَا صَحِيحَة ورواتها ثِقَات فَلَا تلْتَفت إِلَى الِاخْتِلَاف واترك الاعتساف.

شذ

1 شَذَّ, (S, M, A, &c.,) aor. ـِ and شَذُّ, (S, M, L, Msb, K,) the former agreeable with analogy, and that which is mentioned by the leading writers on inflection, and the latter anomalous, (TA,) and Esh-Shiháb mentions شَذَ3َ, but this is not known, and there is no reason for it unless فَعِلَ be established as a form of the pret., and this has not been mentioned, (MF,) inf. n. شُذُوذٌ (S, M, Mgh, L, Msb, K) and شَذٌّ, (M, L, K,) It (a thing, M, L) was, or became, apart, (S, A, L, Msb,) and it fell, or went, or came, out, or forth, (S, M, L, K,) from the generality of things, or the general assemblage, main body, bulk, or common mass, (S, M, A, L, K,) to which it pertained, (M, L,) or from other things: (Msb:) it (anything) was, or became, apart, or alone: and he (a man) was, or became, apart from his companions, or alone: (Lth, L:) and (assumed tropical:) he [app. a beast] took fright, and ran away. (Msb.) You say, شَذَّ عَنْهُ It was, or became, apart, &c., from it. (S, L.) And شَذَّ عَنِ الجَمَاعَةِ He was, or became, apart from the collective body [or generality] of people. (Mgh.) And مَا يَشِذُّ عَلَيْهِ شَىْءٍ (assumed tropical:) [Nothing is out of his way, or sphere, or compass]. (S and K in art. حوذ.) And شَذَّ الحَصَى The pebbles became scat-tered, or dispersed. (L.) b2: شَذَّ, aor. ـِ and شَذُّ, inf. n. شُذُوذٌ and شَذٌّ, also signifies (tropical:) It (a word, form or measure, construction, or government,) deviated from the common, or constant, course of speech in respect of analogy, or rule; deviated from common, or constant, analogy, or rule; was extraordinary, or exceptional, as to rule; or was anomalous, abnormal, or irregular: and it (the same) deviated from the common, or constant, course of speech in respect of usage; deviated from common, or constant, usage; was extraordinary, or exceptional, as to usage; or was unusual: [the verb is used absolutely to express each of these meanings; the context in general showing clearly which meaning is intended: the former is that which is most frequently intended: and] the former meaning is also expressed by the phrase شَذَّ فِى القِيَاسِ or عَنِ القِيَاسِ: and the latter, by the phrase شَذَّ فِى الاِسْتِعْمَالِ. (Mz, 12th نوع.) [See also the contr. اِطَّرَدَ: and see شَاذٌّ, below.]

A2: See also 4.2 شَذَّّ see what next follows.4 اشذّهُ; (S, M, K;) and ↓ شذّذهُ; (K;) and ↓ شَذَّهُ, aor. ـُ only; (M, K;) but As disallows this last form of the verb; (IJ, L;) He, or it, caused it to be, or to become, apart, (S, L,) to fall, or go, or come, out, or forth, from the generality of things, or the general assemblage, main body, bulk, or common mass, (S, M, L, K,) to which it pertained: (M, L:) and the first signifies he removed it, and put it far away; namely, a thing: (K:) and he set him, or exposed him, apart from his companions, or alone: (IJ, L:) and he scattered, or dispersed, it. (IKtt.) A poet says, فَأَشَذَّنِى لِمُرُورِهِمْ فَكَأَنَّنِى

غُصْنٌ لِأَوَّلِ عَاضِدٍ أَوْ عَاصِفِ [And he, or it, (perhaps meaning fortune,) exposed me apart from my companions, to their passing by, or by reason of their passing away, so that I was as though I were a branch that should become a prey for the first lopper or stormy wind]. (IJ, L.) And one says of a she-camel, اشذّت الحَصَى She scattered, or dispersed, the pebbles [with her feet]. (TA.) b2: اشذّ also signifies نَادٍّ ↓ جَآءَ بِقَوْلٍ شَاذٍّ (assumed tropical:) [He said what deviated from the common course of speech]. (K, TA.) شَذَّان: see شَاذٌّ, in four places.

شِذَّانٌ The [species of lote-tree called] سِدْر. (K.) شَاذٌّ A thing that is, or becomes, apart, (S, L, Msb,) and that falls, or goes, or comes, out, or forth, from the generality of things, general assemblage, main body, bulk, or common mass, (S, L,) to which it pertains: (L:) anything apart, or alone: and a man apart from his companions, or alone: (Lth, L:) and [app. a beast] taking fright, and running away: (Msb:) شُذَّانٌ is a pl. thereof, like as شُبَّانٌ is of شَابٌّ; [and so is شُذَّاذٌ, agreeably with analogy;] and ↓ شَذَّان is used in a similar sense, but is an epithet of the measure فِعْلَان, not a pl. of شَاذٌّ. (L.) مَا يَدَعُ فُلَانٌ شَاذًّا وَلَا نَادًّا إِلَّا قَتَلَهُ [Such a one does not leave any one apart from his companions, nor any one taking fright and running away, but he slays him,] is said of a courageous man whom no one encounters without his slaying him. (IAar, L.) and one says شُذَّانُ قَوْمٍ Those, of a people, who have become apart, or separate, from their companions. (L, from a trad.) And شُذَّاذُ النَّاسِ Those who are among a people but do not belong to their tribes (S, L) nor to their places of abode: (L:) and those who are scattered, or dispersed, of people; (A, L;) as also النَّاسِ ↓ شَذَّانُ, (S, L,) and شُذَّانُهُمْ. (L.) And قَوْمٌ شُذَّاذٌ A people not among their own tribe nor in their own places of abode: (L, K: *) or a people among another people, not among their own tribes nor in their own places of abode. (M, TA.) And شُذَّاذُ الآفَاقِ The strangers. (Har p. 352.) And جَاؤُوا شُذَّاذًا They came few in number. (L, K. *) And الإِبِلِ ↓ شَذَّانُ and شُذَّانُهَا Those that are scattered, or dispersed, of the camels. (L.) And شُذَّانُ الحَصَى (M, L) and الحَصَى ↓ شَذَّانُ (S, IJ, M, L, K) What are scatterred, or dispersed, of pebbles; (S, L, K;) what have flown about, and become scattered or dispersed, thereof: (M, L:) and in like manner one says of other things, (L, K,) or of similar things. (M, L.) b2: Applied to a word, form or measure, construction, or government, it signifies (tropical:) Deviating from the common, or constant, course of speech in respect of analogy, or rule; deviating from common, or constant, analogy or rule; extraordinary, or exceptional, as to rule; or anomalous, abnormal, or irregular: such a word, &c., though itself admitted if agreeable with common usage, is not taken as an example to be imitated: also, applied to the same, deviating from the common, or constant, course of speech in respect of usage; deviating from common, or constant, usage; extraordinary, or exceptional, as to usage; unusual: [used absolutely to express each of these significations; the context in general showing clearly which signification is meant: the former is that which is most frequently intended:] a word, &c., may be شاذّ in respect of usage but agreeable with common analogy or rule; as the pret. of يَذَرُ and يَدَعُ; and the regular phrase مَكَانٌ مُبْقِلٌ, the epithet more commonly heard being بَاقِلٌ: and شاذّ in respect of analogy, or rule, but agreeable with common usage; as أَخْوَصَ الرِّمْثُ, and اِسْتَصْوَبْتُ الأَمْرَ: and شاذّ in respect of analogy, or rule, and of usage, together; as ثَوْبٌ مَصْوُونٌ, and مِسْكٌ مَدْوُوفٌ: (Mz, 12th نوع: [and the like is said, but less fully, in the Msb:]) the pl. masc. is شُذَّاذٌ; and pl. fem. شَوَاذُّ. (Mz, ib.) See 4, last sentence. [See also the contr. مُطَّرِدٌ: and see شَذَّ, latter part.] b3: Applied to a tradition, (assumed tropical:) Having a single ascription, attested by a [single] sheykh, whether he be trustworthy or not: in the latter case, not accepted: in the former case, one hesitates respecting it, and does not adduce it as an argument, or evidence. (KT.)

عصب: عصب: قارن ما ذكره لين 2057 في الآخر بما جاء في أخبار (ص152) مع تعليقي عليه.
عصب: المعنى الثاني عشر في معجم فريتاج. ويقال مجازاً: افلت بعد عصب الريق.
عَصَّب (بالتشديد): ضمدَّ أو لأم جرحاً.
(هلو) وفي البكري: عصب جراحه.
عصب عَيْنيهَ: غطى عينيه، غمى عينيه.
(ألف ليلة 1: 35، 77).
عصَّب: كسا البرج وغطاه بقطعة قماش (مملوك 222: 212).
أعصب: فسر شارح ديوان مسلم قولهم معتدل الهوى بقوله: ليس لك أعْصِبْ. ويرى الناشر أن هذا الفعل للتعجب= ليس لك أن يقال أَعْصِبْ بيعقوب أي ليس لك أن يقال ما أشد يعقوب وأقواه. وهذا فيما أرى مشكوك فيه.
تعصبَّ. والمصدر منه تعصُّب: وهي المحاماة عن عصبته وقومه والغضب لهم. (بوشر).
تعصَّب بأو مع: تحزَّب له وانضم إلى حزبه وجماعته، وتحالف. (بوشر).
تعصَّب: دبر مؤامرة. (بوشر).
تعصَّب: تألب. (بوشر).
تعصَّب: اعتنق رأيا، انتمى إلى حزب. (بوشر).
تعصب برأي أحد: تعلق برأيه وارتبط به.
تعصَّب: تآمر على، ائتمر، ويقال: تعصب مع ناس على: دبر مكيدة معهم، تآمر معهم.
(بوشر، ياقوت 1: 521).
اعتصبْ ب: انضم إلى لوائه، اعتنق رأيه، انتمى إلى حزمه. ويقال: اعتصب مع: تحالف مع، وتحزب معه (بوشر).
اعصوصب: يقال اعصوصب على دعوة فلان: أعلنوا أنهم من عصبته ومؤيديه. (تاريخ البربر 1: 27) ويقال: أعصوصب على فلان. تاريخ البربر 1: 87).
اعصوصب بفلان: لم يتضح لي معناها، ففي حيان- بسام (1: 120و): فارتاعت صنهاجة من معسكر المرتضى واعصوصبوا بأميرهم زاوي مسلمين له بالتدبير.
عَصْب أو عُصْب: اسم نبات، وتجمع على عصاب (معجم الادريسي) وانظر ابن البيطار (2: 196) ففيه: هو النبات المسمى باليونانية نوارس، وهذا في مخطوطة أب (2: 563) وفي مخطوطة أب (2: 196): العصب، وكذلك عند ديسقوريدوس 3: 15).
عَصَب: رباط عظم، ويقول صاحب المعجم المنصوري أن هذه الكلمة ليست من فصيح اللغة بهذا المعنى.
وفي معجم فوك: عصب: وتر العضلة، وجمعها أعصاب.
عَصَب: معنى هذه الكلمة في المعجم اللاتيني- العربي محك للعظام، وهذا غريب.
عصِب: أحذف من معجم فريتاج معنى آلة تعذيب. وانظر: فليشر (معجم ص32).
عصبة (عَصْبة أو عِصْبة): رَبْط الجرح بالعِصاب وهو ما يشدّ به منديل أو خرقة. ففي مجمع الأنهر (2: 259) واختلف في عصبة الجراحة بالحرير.
عَصْبة: هي في مصر طرحة من الحرير مربعة الشكل سوداء اللون لها حاشية حمراء وصفراء، وهي تبطن بصورة منحرفة، ثم يلف بها الرأس، وتعقد من الخلف عقدة واحدة. (الملابس ص300). وهي في دمشق= منديل (زيشر 22: 147).
عصبة: نوع من القلانس تلبس عند النوم. (بوشر).
عَصْبة؟: محبة، تعلق، حنان. ففي قصة عنتر (ص6): زادت عصبته لعنتر.
عُصْبَة. وجمعها عُصَب: حزب، جماعة من الناس. زمرة، عصابة، متآمرون، طغمة، تحالف، ائتلاف، اتحاد، مؤامرة. (بوشر).
عصبة الشعب: ثورة الشعب وعصيانه وهيجانه. وثورة الغوغاء. (بوشر).
عَصَبَة: الذين نطلق عليهم كلمة عصبة في الفرائض من ليست لهم فريضة مسماة في الميراث وانما يأخذون ما أبقى ذوو الفروض. وقد ذكرهم فنست في دراسات في الشريعة الإسلامية (ص65).
عَصبة: سلسلة صغيرة تربط بالقرطين وتعلق على الجبهة بصورة تشكل نوعاً من الأكاليل.
(دوماس حياة العرب ص173).
عصبة الساق: ربلة الساق. (همبرت ص5)، ويقال أيضاً: عصبة فقط (هلو) وفيه الجمع أعصاب.
عَصَبَة: شريط، رباط، عِصاب، عصابة. وهي عَصّبة في معجم فريتاج.
عصبي: سريع التأثر والانفعال.
عصبية: لاحظ قولهم: كانت دعوته عصبية المولدين على العرب. (حيان ص11 ق).
عصبان: مصارين تقطع قطعاً صغيرة وتخلط باللحم وتتبل مع الرز والفلفل والملح وكثير من الاباريز والتوابل (دوماس حياة العرب ص252).
عِصاب: منديل يوضع فوق العمامة لتثبيتها (بوشر).
عِصَابة: رباط، ما يشد به من منديل أو خرقة.
عِصَاب. وجمعها في معجم بوشر: عُصَب.
عصابة انظر الملابس (ص300) وزيشر (22: 147). وفي معجم بوشر: عمارة للرأس تتكون من منديل يلف حول الرأس.
عصابة الطاقية: القسم الأعلى المدور المقبب منها. والقسم الأعلى منها الذي لا يمس الرأس.
(الملابس ص282). عصابة: راية من الحرير مزركشة بالذهب تحمل خلف السلطان تعلوها خصلة من الشعر وكانت شارة السلطنة. (مملوك 1، 1: 135، 192، 227، د 228، 250، دي ساسي طرائف 2: 268 (وقد ترجمت ترجمة سيئة، المقدمة 2: 46).
عِصَابة: عند اليهود قدة من جلد كتب عليها آيات من التوراة تجعل على الجبهة أو المصدر أو العنق أو اليد علامة للتقوى والديانة، وربما اتخذوها عوذة. (محيط المحيط).
عصَابية- دهماوية (بوشر).
عَصَاب: هو بالمغرب نبات اسمه العلمي. Lipidium Latifolium ففي المستعيني: شيطرج: وهو العَصَّاب (والشدة بالمخطوطتين) وفي معجم المنصوري مادة شيطرج: وأكثر المتأخرين على إنه المسمى بالمغرب العَصَّاب (وضبط الكلمة في في المخطوطة) وفي ابن البيطار مادة شيطرج هو العصاب بالبربرية، وفيه بعد ذلك (2: 196) (ولم يذكر سونثمير هذه المادة): عُصاب هو الشيطرج بالبربرية. وضبط الكلمة هذا في مخطوطة ب.
تعْصيب: قوة الأعصاب (الكالا).
معَصَّب: عصبي، سريع التأثر والانفعال (فوك، الكالا).

عصب

1 عَصَبَ, aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. عَصْبٌ, (S, A, Mgh, O, K,) He twisted [a thing], or wound [it] round: (A, K, TA:) this is the primary signification: (TA:) and he folded [it]; (A, K;) or he folded [it] tightly: (S, O, TA:) and he bound [it], or tied [it]: (A, Mgh, K, TA:) عَصْبٌ denotes the binding, or tying, a thing with another thing, lengthwise, or [more commonly] around. (O.) See also 2, first sentence. [And see مَعْصُوبٌ.] b2: He twisted, or spun, thread. (K, * TA.) And He put together thread, and bound it, previously to dyeing it. (TA.) b3: عَصَبَ الكَبْشَ, (S, O, Msb, K, *] aor. as above, (K,) and so the inf. n., (S, Msb, K,) He bound, or tied, (tightly, TA) the testicles of the ram, in order that they might fall, without his extracting them: (S, O, Msb, K:) and in like manner one says of a goat, (K,) and of other beasts. (TA.) b4: عَصَبَ النَّاقَةَ, (O, Msb, K, *) aor. as above, (K,) and so the inf. n., (Msb, K, TA,) and عِصَابٌ also; (TA;) and ↓ اعتصبها; (O, K;) He bound the thighs of the she-camel, (Msb, K, TA,) or the lower parts of her nostrils, (TA,) with a cord, (Msb, TA,) in order that she might yield her milk copiously: (Msb, K, TA:) and (O) عَصَبَ فَخِذَ النَّاقَةِ [He bound the thigh of the she-camel] for that purpose. (S, O.) [See عَصُوبٌ.] Hence one says, أَعْطَى عَلَى العَصْبِ (tropical:) He gave by means of force. (TA.) And مِثْلِى لَا يَدِرُّ بِالعِصَابِ (assumed tropical:) Such a one as I am will not give by means of force. (A, TA.) b5: عَصَبَتْ فَرْجَهَا She (a woman) bound her vulva with a bandage. (Msb.) b6: عَصَبَ الشَّجَرَةَ, (S, O, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. عَصْبٌ, (K,) He drew together the branches of the tree (S, O, K, TA) that were straggling, (K, TA,) by means of a rope, (TA,) and then beat it, (S, O, K, TA,) in order that its leaves might fall. (S, O, TA.) [Golius assigns this signification also to عَصَّبَ, as on the authority of the S, in which I do not find it.] El-Hajjáj said, (S, TA,) when preaching to the people at El-Koofeh, (TA,) لَأَعْصِبَنَّكُمْ عَصْبَ السَّلَمِ (S) or السَّلَمَةِ (TA) [I will assuredly draw you together and beat you as one does the selem or the selemeh]. The سَلَمَة is a tree of the kind called عِضَاه, having thorns, and its leaves are the قَرَظ with which hides are tanned: [but see قَرَظٌ:] the removal of the leaves with the hand being difficult on account of the many thorns, its branches are drawn together and bound tightly with a rope; then the beater pulls them towards him, and beats them with his staff; whereupon the leaves become scattered for the cattle and for him who desires to gather them. (TA.) Or this is done, (S, O, TA,) accord. to A 'Obeyd, (S, O,) only (TA) when they desire to cut down the selemeh, that they may get at the stock. (S, O, TA.) [Hence,] one says, فُلَانٌ لَا تُعْصَبُ سَلَمَاتُهُ [Such a one will not have his selemehs bound round with a rope, and beaten]: a prov., applied to a strong, mighty man, not to be subdued nor abased. (A, * TA.) And one says also of winds, تَعْصِبُ الشَّجَرَ عِنْدَ دُرُوجِهَا فِيهِ (assumed tropical:) [They compress the branches of the trees, as though they bound them round, in their passage among them]: and such winds are termed ↓ عَصَائِبُ. (O.) And عَصَبَ القَوْمَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. عَصْبٌ, (assumed tropical:) It (an affair, or event,) drew the people together, and became severe to them. (Az, TA.) b7: عَصَبَ صَدْعَ الزُجَاجَةِ بِضَبَّةٍ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ He (a smith) repaired the crack of the glass vessel by putting round it a band of silver. (O, TA.) b8: عَصَبَ بِرَأْسِ قَوْمِهِ العَارَ (assumed tropical:) He made disgrace to befall his people [as though he bound it upon the head of their chief or upon the head of each of them]. (O.) It is related in a trad. respecting the battle of Bedr, that 'Otbeh the son of Rabee'ah said, اِرْجِعُوا وَلَا تُقَاتِلُوا وَاعْصِبُوهَا بِرَأْسِى (assumed tropical:) [Return ye, and fight not; and bind it upon my head]; meaning attach and attribute to me the disgrace that will befall you for relinquishing the battle and inclining to peace. (IAth, TA.) And it is said in another trad., قُومُوا بِمَا عَصَبَكُمْ بِهِ (assumed tropical:) Fulfil ye the obligations with which He (meaning God) has bound you; or which He has imposed upon you and attached to you; by his commands and prohibitions. (TA.) b9: عَصَبَ الشَّىْءَ and عَلَى

الشَّىْءِ, aor. ـِ inf. n. عَصْبٌ and عِصَابٌ, He grasped the thing with his hand. (K, * TA.) A poet, cited by IAar, says, وَكُنَّا يَا قُرَيْشُ إِذَا عَصَبْنَا يَجِىْءُ عِصَابُنَا بِدَمٍ عَبِيطِ [And we were, O Kureysh, when we grasped our opponents, such that our grasping brought fresh blood]; عِصَابُنَا meaning our grasping those whom we opposed with the swords. (TA.) b10: and عَصَبَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. عَصْبٌ, He clung, or kept, to a thing. (K.) One says, عَصَبَ المَآءَ He kept to, or by, the water. (IAar, TA.) And عَصَبَ الرَّجُلُ بَيْتَهُ The man remained, or stayed, in his house, or tent, not quitting it. (O, TA.) b11: And He went round, encompassed, or surrounded, a thing. (K.) It is said in a trad., of the angel Gabriel, on the day of Bedr, قَدْ عَصَبَ رَأْسَهُ الغُبَارُ The dust had overspread, [or surrounded,] and clung to, his head: or, as some relate it, قَدْ عَصَمَ ثَنِيَّتَيْهِ الغُبَارُ; and if this be not a mistake, the latter verb is syn. with the former: ب and م being often interchangeable: (L, TA:) the latter phrase means, as also with عَصَبَ, the dust had stuck to his two central incisors. (TA in art. عصم.) And Ibn Ahmar says, إِذْ عَصَبَ النَّاسَ شَمَالٌ وَقُرٌ [وَقُرْ being for وَقُرٌّ] i. e. When north wind and cold environ me. (L, TA.) And one says also, عَصَبَ الغُبَارُ بِالجَبَلِ The dust encompassed, or surrounded, the mountain. (L, TA.) And عَصَبُوا بِهِ They encompassed, or surrounded, him: (S, A, Mgh, O, TA:) and they encompassed, or surrounded, him, looking at him: (S, O:) and, (Msb, K,) as also عَصِبُوا, (K,) aor. of the former عَصِبَ, (Msb, K,) and inf. n. عَصْبٌ, (Msb,) and aor. of the latter عَصَبَ, (K,) they assembled around him (Msb, K) for fight or defence. (Msb. For another explanation of عَصَبَ and عَصِبَ, see 12.) And عَصَبَ القَوْمُ بِالنَّسَبِ i. q. أَحَاطُوا بِهِ [app. meaning The people, or party, included, or comprehended, the relations, or kinsmen; for النَّسَبُ is often used for ذَوُو النَّسَبِ]. (Msb.) and عَصَبَتِ الإِبِلُ بِالمَآءِ The camels surrounded, or encircled, the water. (S, O.) b12: عَصَبَ الرِّيقُ بِفِيهِ, (S, O, K, * TA,) aor. ـِ inf. n. عَصْبٌ; (K, TA;) and عَصِبَ, aor. ـَ (TA;) The saliva became dry in his mouth. (S, O, K, * TA.) And عَصَبَ الرِّيقُ فَاهُ (S, O, TA) The saliva by its drying made his mouth dry: and the saliva adhered to his mouth. (TA.) Aboo-Mohammad El-Fak'asee says, يَعْصِبُ فَاهُ الرِّيقُ أَىَّ عَصْبِ عَصْبَ الجُبَابِ بِشَفَاهِ الوَطْبِ

[The saliva makes his mouth dry, with what a drying ! as the drying of the spume of camels' milk on the lips of the skin]. (S, O.) and عَصَبَ فُوهُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. عَصْبٌ, His mouth, with his saliva, became dry. (O.) And عَصَبَ الفَمُ, (K, * TA,) aor. ـِ inf. n. عَصْبٌ and عُصُوبٌ, meaning [The mouth, or teeth, (the latter accord. to the explanation in the K,)] became foul, or dirty, from dust and the like, (K, TA,) as from vehement thirst, or fear. (TA.) b13: عَصَبَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. عُصُوبٌ, He was, or became, [hungry; or] very hungry; or his bowels were almost dried up with hunger: because it is said of the practice of a hungry man's binding round his belly, as expl. voce مَعْصُوبٌ [q. v.]. (TA.) b14: عَصَبَ الأُفُقُ The horizon became red. (S, O. [In Freytag's Lex. عَصِبَ, as from the K, in which I do not find it. See عَصْبٌ.]) A2: عَصِبَ, (S, O, K,) with kesr, (S, O,) like فَرِحَ, (K,) said of flesh, or flesh-meat, It had many عَصَبَ [i. e. sinews, or tendons]. (S, O, K.) b2: And عَصِبَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. عَصْبٌ, [so in the TA, and so in a verse there cited, not عَصَبٌ,] He was, or became, firm and compact in flesh. (TA.) b3: [Other meanings of this verb have been mentioned above.]2 عصّب, (S, A, O, &c.,) inf. n. تَعْصِيبٌ, (S, A, O,) [He bound, or wound round, a thing with several circumvolutions:] he bound [or wound round] a man's head with a turban, fillet, bandage, or the like; (S, * O, * Msb, K, * TA;) as also ↓ عَصَبَ, inf. n. عَصْبٌ: (MA:) and he bound a broken limb, or a wound, with a piece of rag or a bandage. (L, TA.) He turbaned a man; attired him with a turban. (A, TA.) b2: Hence, (A, O,) تَعْصِيبٌ signifies (tropical:) [The crowning a man: (see the pass. part. n.:)] the making a man a chief: (A, O, K, TA:) for turbans are the crowns of the Arabs: (O:) when a man's people made him a chief, they bound his head with a turban: (A, TA:) as kings wore crowns, so the chiefs of the Arabs wore red turbans: (L, TA:) there were brought to the desert, from Haráh (هَرَاة), red turbans, which the nobles among the Arabs wore. (Az, TA.) b3: [Hence also,] عصّبهُ بِالسَّيْفِ i. q. عَمَّمَهُ بِهِ (assumed tropical:) [He cut, or wounded, him in the place of the turban, with the sword]. (A, TA.) b4: And عصّبهُ, inf. n. as above, He, or it, [caused him to bind his waist by reason of hunger: (see the pass. part. n.:) and hence,] made him to hunger: (K:) and عَصَّبَتْهُمُ السِّنُونَ The years of drought, or sterility, made them to hunger: (TA:) or عصّبتهُ السِّنُونَ The years of drought, or sterility, ate up his property, or cattle. (A 'Obeyd, S, O.) And It [i. e. drought or the like] destroyed him: (K:) and عصّب الدَّهْرُ مَالَهُ Adverse fortune destroyed his cattle, or camels &c. (TA.) b5: And He called him مُعَصَّب [meaning poor]: so says IAar; and he cites as an ex., يُدْعَى المُعَصَّبَ مَنْ قَلَّتْ حَلُوبَتُهُ وَهَلْ يُعَصَّبُ مَاضِى الهَمِّ مِقْدَامُ [He is called the poor, whose milch-cattle have become few: but should one whose purpose is effectual, one of great boldness, be called poor?]. (TA.) b6: الذَّكَرُ يُعَصِّبُ الأُنْثَى means The male makes the female to be such as is termed عَصَبَةٌ [by his being consociated with her as such]. (Mgh.) 4 أَعْصَبَ see 12. b2: [Golius explains this v. as meaning “ Firmiter religavit: ” or, as a trans. v. governing an accus., “constringi jussit: ” as on the authority of the S, in which I do not find it in any sense.]5 تعصّب i. q. شَدَّ العِصَابَةَ [i. e. He bound the turban, or fillet, round his (own) head; a meaning well known, whence that explained in the next sentence: (see also 8:) and he bound a bandage of some kind round his (own) body, by reason of hunger: see مُعَصَّبٌ]. (S, O, Msb, * K.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) He was made a chief; quasi-pass. of 2 [q. v.]. (L, TA.) b3: And it has also another signification, from العَصَبِيَّة; (S, O;) [i. e.] it signifies also أَتَى بِالعَصَبِيَّةِ; (K, TA;) which means [He aided his people, or party, against hostile conduct: or he was angry, or zealous, for the sake of his party, and defended them: (see عَصَبِىٌّ and عَصَبِيَّةٌ:) or] he invited, or summoned, others to the aid of his party, and to combine, or league, with them against those who acted towards them with hostility, whether they were wrongdoers or wronged. (TA.) And you say, تَعَصَّبُوا عَلَيْهِمْ They leagued, or collected themselves, together against them: and تَعَصَّبْنَا لَهُ, and مَعَهُ, We [leagued together for him, and with him, and] defended him. (TA.) [See also De Sacy's Chrest. Ar., see. ed., i. 445-6; where it is shown that التَّعَصُّبُ in religion means The being zealous, or a zealot: and see Har pp.423 and 573.] b4: And تعصّب بِالشَّىْءِ He was, or became, content with the thing; as also ↓ اعتصب.

بِهِ. (K.) 7 انعصب i. q. اِشْتَدَّ [app. meaning, as seems to be indicated by the context (both before and after) in the S, It was, or became, hard, firm, or strong]. (S, O, K.) 8 اعتصب بِالعِمَامَةِ [He attired himself, or surrounded his head, with the turban], and بِالتَّاجِ [with the crown]. (S, O.) And اعتصب التَّاجَ عَلَى

رَأْسِهِ He encircled his [own] head with the crown. (Az, TA.) b2: اعتصب النَّاقَةَ: see 1, in the middle of the first quarter. b3: اعتصبوا They became formed, or collected, into companies such as those whereof one is called عُصْبَة: (K:) or, into one of such companies. (M, L, TA.) [See also 12.] b4: اعتصب بِهِ: see 5, last sentence.12 اِعْصَوْصَبَ القَوْمُ The people, or party, collected themselves together: (TA:) or did so, and became companies such as are called عَصَائِب, (S, O, TA,) and became one of such companies: [see also 8; and see عُصْبَةٌ:] and in like manner, [did so, and] strove, or exerted themselves, in journeying, or pace. (TA.) And اعصوصبت الإِبِلُ The camels strove, or exerted themselves, in journeying, or pace; as also ↓ اعصبت: and collected themselves together; (K;) [and] so ↓ عَصَبَت and ↓ عَصِبَت: (Fr, S, O:) or collected themselves together so as to become one عِصَابَة, and strove, or exerted themselves, in journeying, or pace. (TA.) b2: اعصوصب is also said of a day, [app. in relation to heat,] meaning It was, or became, vehement, or severe: (S, O:) and of evil, meaning it was, or became, vehement, or severe, (K, TA,) and concentrated. (TA.) عَصْبٌ: see عِصَابَةٌ, in two places. b2: And see also عُصْبٌ. b3: Also A particular sort of the garments called بُرُود, (S, A, Mgh, O, K,) of the fabric of El-Yemen; (S, Mgh, O;) a بُرْد of which the yarn is dyed, and then woven; (Msb;) or of which the yarn is put together and bound, then dyed, and then woven; (A, Mgh, TA; *) not of the sort called بُرُودُ الرَّقْمِ: (TA:) it has no pl., (Nh, Msb, TA,) nor dual: (Msb:) you say بُرْدُ عَصْبٍ (Nh, Mgh, TA) and بُرُودُ عَصْبٍ (Nh, Mgh, Msb, TA) and يُرْدَا عَصْبٍ, (Msb,) and also يُرْدٌ عَصْبٌ and بُرُودٌ عَصْبٌ, (Nh, TA,) and ثَوْبٌ, عَصْبٌ, (Msb,) and أَرْدِيَةُ العَصْبِ; (A, TA;) and sometimes they say عَصْبٌ alone, the بُرْد being known by this name: (TA:) or garments of the kind called بُرُود, of the fabric of El-Yemen, the yarn of which is put together and bound, and then dyed, and woven, so that they become partycoloured, because what has been bound thereof remains white, the dye not having taken it; and such garments a woman in the period termed عِدَّة [q. v.] is allowed to wear, but not garments that are [wholly] dyed: or striped garments of the kind called بُرُود: and what is forbidden in that case is a garment that has been dyed after it has been woven; or what are forbidden are the عَصْب of El-Yemen, which are said to have been dyed with urine; so in the L &c.: (TA:) or, accord. to Sub, garments of the kind called بُرُود of the fabric of El-Yemen; so called because they are dyed with عَصْب, which grows only in El-Yemen; [he says that العَصْبُ is a certain dyed that does not grow but in El-Yemen; (Msb;)] but in this he opposes the generality of authorities; for they agree in stating that the garments in question are thus called from العَصْبُ, “the act of binding,” because the yarn is bound in order that the dye may not pervade the whole of the بُرْد. (MF, TA.) b4: Hence, (assumed tropical:) Clouds like such as are termed لَطْخ [q. v.]: (S, O:) or red clouds or mist (K, TA) seen in the western horizon (TA) in a time of drought, or sterility; as also ↓ عِصَابَةٌ, (K, TA,) pl. عَصَائِبُ. (TA.) A2: In a trad., mention occurs of a necklace made of عَصْب: ElKhattábee says, if it do not mean the garments of El-Yemen, I know not what it is; yet I see not how a necklace can be made of these: Aboo-Moosà thinks it may be عَصَب, meaning the tendons of joints, as they may have taken the tendons of certain clean animals, and cut them in pieces, and made them like beads, and, when dry, made neck laces of them; but he adds his having been told by some of the people of El-Yemen that عَصْبٌ is the name of A certain beast of the sea, or of the great river, called also فَرَسُ فِرْعَوْنَ [i. e. Pharaoh's horse, perhaps meaning the hippopotamus], of which [meaning of the teeth or bones of which] beads and other things, as the handles of knives &c., are made, and which is white. (L, TA.) A3: And Saliva that sticks and dries in the mouth: whence the saying, لَفَظَ فُلَانٌ عَصْبَهُ, meaning (assumed tropical:) Such a one died. (T and TA in art. لفظ.) A4: And A light, or an active, and sharp-headed, boy, or young man; (IAar, TA;) [and] so عَضْبٌ. (IAar, TA in art. عضب.) عُصْبٌ and ↓ عَصْبٌ and ↓ عَصَبٌ (K, TA) Certain trees that twine round other trees, having weak leaves; (TA;) the kind of tree called لَبْلَاب [dolichos lablab of Linn.]; (K;) said by Sh to be a kind of plant that twines round trees, i. q. لَبْلَابٌ: [coll. gen. ns.:] the ns. un. are عُصْبَةٌ and عَصْبَةٌ and عَصَبَةٌ: (TA:) accord. to Abu-lJarráh, (O, TA,) عَصْبَةٌ signifies a certain thing [app. meaning plant] that twines about a قَنَادَة [or tragacanth], (O, K, TA,) thus, correctly, in many copies of the K, but in some فَتَاة, and in some قَنَاة, both of which are wrong, though some assert the latter to be correct, (TA,) not to be pulled off from it but with an effort: (O, K, TA:) [see عِطْفَةٌ:] one says of a man strong in struggling for the mastery, قَتَادَةٌ لُوِيَتْ بِعُصْبَةٍ (assumed tropical:) [A tragacanth twined about by a lebláb; the strong man being app. likened to a tragacanth, and his antagonist to a lebláb]: (TA:) and in a trad. of Ez-Zubeyr Ibn-El-'Owwám, he is related to have said, عَلِقْتُهُمْ إِنِّى خُلِقْتُ عُصْبَهْ قَتَادَةً تَعَلَّقَتْ بِنُشْبَهْ (O, TA:) he puts عصبه for علقه, [evidently, I think, a mistranscription for عَلِقًا, (see نُشْبَةٌ, in its proper art., for a confirmation,)] the meaning being خلقت علقة لخصومى [in which for علقة I read عَلِقًا]; then he likens himself to a tragacanth in respect of his excessive tenaciousness; for بنشبه means “ by the help of a thing of great tenaciousness: ” [or نشبه may be here an inf. n., i. e. of نَشِبَ: the meaning of the verse may therefore be, I clung to them: verily I have been created a grasper, and a tragacanth that has clung by means of a strong holdfast, or that has clung with great tenaciousness:] (TA:) Sh explains عُصْبَة (O, TA) with damm on the authority of Ed-Deenawaree [i. e. AHn], and عَصْبَة with fet-h on the authority of AA, (O,) as meaning a certain plant that twines about a tree, and is called لَبْلَاب; and نُشْبَة as meaning a man who, when he sports with a thing (عَبِثَ بِشَىْءٍ [but probably the right reading is شَبِثَ بشىء or تَشَبَّثَ i. e. clings to a thing]), hardly, or never, quits it. (O, TA.) عَصَبٌ [The sinews, or tendons; though the following explanation seems rather to denote the ligaments;] the أَطْنَاب of the joints, (S, O, Msb, K, TA,) which connect and bind together the structure thereof, in man and in others, such as the ox-kind, and sheep or goats, and gazelles, and ostriches; so says AHn; (TA;) i. q. عَقَبٌ: (S and K &c. in art. عقب:) or such as are yellow of the اطناب (Mgh, Msb) of the joints; the عَقَب being the white: (Mgh:) [it is also used as meaning ligaments: (see an ex. of its n. un. in an explanation of الصَّدَفَتَانِ, voce صَدَفٌ:) and sometimes it means nerves: (see a usage of its pl. voce صَرْعٌ:) it is a coll. gen. n.:] the n. un. is with ة: (S, O, TA:) and the pl. is أَعْصَابٌ. (S, Mgh, O, Msb.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) The best (in a pl. sense) of a people or party. (K.) b3: See also عُصْبٌ.

عَصِبٌ Flesh, or flesh-meat, having many عَصَب [i. e. sinews, or tendons]. (TA.) عَصْبَةٌ n. un. of عَصْبٌ as syn. with عُصْبٌ [q. v.]. (TA.) عُصْبَةٌ n. un. of عُصْبٌ [q. v.]. (TA.) b2: and A party, or company, of men (Az, S, O, Msb) who league together to defend one another; (O; [See also عَصَبَةٌ;]) in number from ten to forty; (Az, S, O, Msb;) or, about ten: (IF, Msb:) or accord. to Akh, a company [of men]; as also ↓ عِصَابَةٌ; having no sing.: (O:) or ↓ the latter, (S, O, Msb,) or each, (K,) signifies a company, or an assemblage, of men, and of horses, (S, O, Msb, K,) or of horses with their riders, (TA,) and of birds, (S, O, Msb, K,) and of other things, (TA,) in number from ten to forty, (K, TA,) or the former from three to ten, or consisting of forty, or of seventy, but said to be originally applied to an unlimited number: its pl. is عُصَبٌ: (IAth, Msb, TA:) and the pl. of ↓ عِصَابَةٌ is عَصَائِبُ. (S, O, Msb, TA.) It is said in a trad. of 'Alee that the أَبْدَال are in Syria; and the نُجَبَآء, in Egypt; and the ↓ عَصَائِب, in El-'Irák; meaning, by the last, Companies assembled for wars: or a company of devotees, because coupled with the ابدال and the نجباء. (TA.) عِصْبَةٌ A mode, or manner, of binding, or winding round, one's head with a turban or the like. (L, TA.) عَصَبَةٌ n. un. of عَصَبٌ. (S, &c. [See the latter word in the paragraph headed by it and also voce عُصْبٌ.]) b2: Also A man's people, or party, who league together for his defence: (K, TA: [see also عُصْبَةٌ:]) thus accord. to the leading lexicologists. (TA.) b3: And The heirs of a man who has left neither parent nor offspring: and [particularly], with respect to the [portions of inheritances termed] فَرَائِض [pl. of فَرِيضَةٌ q. v.], all such as have not a فَرِيضَة named, and who receive if there remain anything after [the distribution of] the فَرَائِض: (K, TA:) thus accord. to those who treat of the فرائض, and accord. to the [other] lawyers: (TA:) or the relations by the side of the males: this is the meaning of what is said by the leading lexicologists: (Msb:) or, as is said by Az, a man's heirs consisting of male relations: (Msb, TA:) or his sons, and relations on the father's side: (S:) so called because they encompass him; the father being a طَرَف [i. e. an extremity in the right line], and so the son, and the paternal uncle being a جَانِب [i. e. a collateral relation], and so the brother: (Az, S, TA:) or a man's relations on the father's side; (Mgh, TA;) because they encompass him and he is strengthened by them: (TA:) afterwards it became applied to a single person as well as to a pl. number, and both a male and a female: (Mgh:) or the lawyers apply it to a single person when there is no other than he, because he stands in the place of the collective number in receiving the whole of the property; and in the language of the law it is applied to a female in certain cases relating to emancipation and inheritances, but not otherwise either in the proper language or in the language of the law: (Msb:) and ↓ عُصُوبَةٌ is used as its inf. n. [meaning the state of being persons, or a person, to whom the term عَصَبَةٌ is applied]: (Mgh:) it is said [by Az] in the T, “I have not heard any sing. of عَصَبَةٌ: accord. to analogy it should be عَاصِبٌ, like as طَالِبٌ is sing. of طَلَبَةٌ: ” (TA: [and the like is also said in the Mgh: in the Msb it is said that عَصَبَةٌ is pl. of عَاصِبٌ, like as كَفَرَةٌ is pl. of كَافِرٌ:]) the pl. is عَصَبَاتٌ. (Az, S, TA.) عَصَبِىٌّ One who aids his people, or party, against hostile conduct: or who is angry [or zealous] for the sake of his party, and defends them: [or one who invites others to the aid of his party, or to combine, or league, with them against those who act towards them with hostility, whether they be wrongdoers or wronged: or one who leagues with others: or one who defends others: or a partisan; a person of party-spirit; or one zealous in the cause of a party: (see 5, and see the paragraph next following this:)] occurring in a trad. (TA.) عَصَبِيَّةٌ [The quality of him who is termed عَصَبِىٌّ: i. e., of him who aids his people, or party, against hostile conduct: or of him who is angry, or zealous, for the sake of his party, and defends them: or of him who invites others to the aid of his party, and to combine, or league, with them against those who act towards them with hostility, whether they be wrongdoers or wronged: or of him who leagues with others: or of him who defends others: or partisanship; party-spirit; or zeal in the cause of a party: or (as expl. by De Sacy, Chrest. Ar., sec. ed., i. 411,) a strong attachment, which holds several persons closely united by the same interest or the same opinion: see 5, and see the paragraph next preceding this]. (S, K, TA.) عِصَابٌ A cord with which the thigh of a she-camel is bound in order that she may yield her milk copiously. (S.) b2: See also عِصَابَةٌ, in two places.

عَصُوبٌ A she-camel that will not yield her milk copiously unless her thigh, (S, O,) or thighs, (A, K,) be bound with a cord: (S, A, O, K:) or unless the lower parts of her nostrils be bound with a cord, and she be then urged to rise, and not loosed until she is milked. (Az, TA.) b2: And A woman having little flesh in her posteriors and thighs: or light in the hips, or haunches. (Kr, K.) عَصِيبٌ Lights [of an animal] bound round with guts, and then roasted, or broiled: (S, O, K:) pl. [of pauc.] أَعْصِبَةٌ (K) and [of mult.] عُصُبٌ. (S, O, K.) And Such as are twisted, of the guts of a sheep or goat. (TA.) And its pl. عُصُبٌ, Guts of a sheep or goat, folded, and put together, and then put into one of the winding guts of the belly. (L, TA.) A2: Also, and ↓ عَصَبْصَبٌ A vehement, or severe, day: (Fr, S, O, K:) or a vehemently-hot day: (Fr, K:) and the former is in like manner applied to a night (لَيْلَة), without ة: (TA:) and ↓ the latter signifies also a cold, and very cloudy, day, in which nothing is seen of the sky. (Abu-l- 'Alà, L, TA.) عِصَابَةٌ A thing with which another thing is bound, or wound round; as also ↓ عِصَابٌ (K, TA) and ↓ عَصْبٌ: (L, TA:) or a thing with which the head is bound, or wound round: (S, A, Mgh, O, TA;) and ↓ عِصَابٌ signifies a thing with which a thing other than the head is bound, or wound round; (A, TA;) anything, such as a piece of rag, or a fillet, or bandage, with which a broken limb, or a wound, is bound, is termed thus, i. e. عِصَابٌ: (L, TA:) and عِصَابَةٌ signifies also a turban; syn. عِمَامَةٌ: (A, Mgh, Msb, K, TA:) or this [in the TA by mistake written عمامة] signifies a small thing that serves as a covering for the head, [such as a kerchief or a fillet,] being wound round it; and what is larger is termed عِمَامَةٌ: ('Ináyeh of Esh-Shiháb, MF, TA:) or whatever is bound, or wound, round the head, whether it be a turban or a kerchief or a piece of rag: (TA, from an explanation of a trad.:) and ↓ عَصْبٌ [likewise] signifies a turban, and anything with which the head is bound, or wound round: (S, O:) the pl. of عِصَابَةٌ is عَصَائِبُ. (Mgh, TA.) El-Farezdak says, وَرَكْبٌ كَأَنَّ الرِّيحَ تَطْلُبُ مِنْهُمُ لَهَا سَلَبًا مِنْ جَذْبِهَا بِالعَصَائِبِ [And a company of riders in such a state that it seemed as though the wind desired to take for itself spoil from them, by its dragging away the turbans]: he means that the wind untwisted their turbans by its violence, as though it despoiled them thereof. (TA.) b2: And [hence] (assumed tropical:) A crown. (A, TA.) b3: See also عَصْبٌ, latter half. b4: and see عُصْبَةٌ, in four places. b5: And for the pl. applied to winds, see 1, former half.

عُصُوبَةٌ: see عَصَبَةٌ, near the end.

عَصَبْصَبٌ: see عَصِيبٌ, in two places.

عَصَّابٌ A vender, or spinner, of thread, or yarn; syn. غَزَّالٌ. (AA, S, O.) فُوهُ عَاصِبٌ His mouth is dry from the drying up of the saliva: and رَجُلٌ عَاصِبٌ A man in whose mouth the saliva has dried up. (TA.) مُعَصَّبُ, (S, O, TA,) accord. to the author of the K ↓ مُعَصِّبٌ, like مَحَدِّثٌ, in all its senses there explained, but accord. to others like مُعَظَّمٌ, (TA,) One having his waist bound round in consequence of hunger; (S, O;) one who binds round his body (يَتَعَصَّبُ) with pieces of a garment or of cloth, by reason of hunger; (K, TA;) one who, in consequence of leanness occasioned by hunger, binds round his belly with a stone [placed under the bandage: see مَعْصُوبٌ]: (TA:) or, accord. to A 'Obeyd, one whose property, or cattle, years of drought, or sterility, have eaten up: (S, O:) [or] it signifies also a poor man. (K, TA.) b2: And Turbaned; attired with a turban; (O, L, TA;) [as also ↓ مُعْتَصِبٌ.] b3: And [hence] (assumed tropical:) A chief; (K;) one made a chief. (Az, L, TA. [See 2.]) b4: And [hence] (assumed tropical:) Crowned: (O:) or a crowned king; as also ↓ مُعْتَصِبٌ: (A, TA:) because the crown encircles the head like a turban. (Az, TA.) مُعَصِّبٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مَعْصُوبٌ [Twisted, or wound round: and folded, or folded tightly: and bound, or tied: see 1, first sentence. b2: And hence,] (assumed tropical:) Firm, or strong, in the compacture of the flesh. (S, O,) You say رَجُلٌ مَعْصُوبُ الخَلْقِ (assumed tropical:) [A man firm, or compact, in respect of make]; (S, A, O;) strongly, or firmly, knit, or compacted; not flabby in flesh. (TA.) And جَارِيَةٌ مَعْصُوبَةٌ, meaning حَسَنَةُ العَصْبِ i. e. مَجْدُولَةُ الخَلْقِ (assumed tropical:) [A girl, or young woman, goodly in respect of compacture; well compacted in respect of make]. (S, O.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) A slender, or an elegant, sword. (K.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) Hungry, having his belly bound round: (A:) or [simply] hungry; in the dial. of Hudheyl: (S, O:) or very hungry: (K:) or one whose bowels are almost dried up by hunger: an epithet said to be applied to a hungry man because he binds round his belly with a stone [within the bandage] on account of his hunger: it is said to have been the custom of any hungry man, among the Arabs, to bind his belly with a bandage, under which he sometimes put a stone. (TA.) b5: And (assumed tropical:) A letter (كِتَابٌ); thus called because bound round with a thread, or string: so in the saying, وَرَدَ عَلَىَّ مَعْصُوبٌ [A letter came to me]. (A, TA.) مُعْتَصِبٌ: see مُعَصَّبٌ, in two places.

رَجُلٌ يَعْصُوبٌ, A strong, or sturdy, man. (TA.)