سعر

1 سَعَرَ النَّارَ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (Msb, K,) inf. n. سَعْرٌ; (Msb;) and ↓ اسعرها, (A, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِسْعَارٌ; (Msb;) and ↓ سعّرها, (A, K,) inf. n. تَسْعِيرٌ; (TA;) or the last has an intensive signification; (S;) He lighted, or kindled, the fire; or made it to burn, to burn up, to burn brightly or fiercely, to blaze, or to flame; syn. أَوْقَدَهَا, (Msb, K,) or هَيَّجَهَا and أَلْهَبَهَا. (S, A.) In the Kur lxxxi. 12, some read سُعِرَتْ; and others, ↓ سُعِّرَتْ, which latter has an intensive signification. (S.) and سَعَرَ النَّارَ He stirred the fire with a مِسْعَر. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] سَعَرَ الحَرْبَ, (S, K,) aor. as above, (K,) and so the inf. n.; (TA;) and ↓ اسعرها, and ↓ سعّرها; (K;) (tropical:) He kindled war; (K, TA;) excited, or provoked, it. (S, TA.) And سَعَرُوا نَارَ الحَرْبِ (tropical:) [They kindled, or excited, the fire of war]. (A.) b3: [Hence also,] سَعَرَهُمْ شَرٌّ (tropical:) [Evil, or mischief, excited them, or inflamed them]. (A.) And سَعَرَ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ (tropical:) [He excited, or inflamed, against his people]. (A.) b4: And سَعَرَهُمْ شَرًّا (tropical:) He did extensive evil, or mischief, to them: (ISk, S, TA: *) or he did evil, or mischief, to them generally, or in common; as also ↓ اسعرهم, and ↓ سعّرهم; (TA;) or one should not say ↓ اسعرهم. (ISk, S, TA.) b5: And سَعَرْنَاهُمْ بِالنَّبْلِ (assumed tropical:) We burned and pained them [or inflicted upon them burning pain] with arrows. (S.) b6: And سَعَرَ الإِبِلَ, aor. as above, (K,) and so the inf. n., (TA,) (tropical:) He (a camel, TK) communicated to the [other] camels his mange, or scab. (K, TA.) b7: And سُعِرَ, (S, A,) inf. n. سُعَارٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) He (a man) was smitten by the [hot wind called] سَمُوم. (S, A.) and (tropical:) He (a man) was, or became, vehemently hungry and thirsty. (TA.) And (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, mad, insane, or a demoniac. (MA.) b8: You say also, سَعَرْتُ اليَوْمَ فِى حَاجَتِى سَعْرَةً (assumed tropical:) I made a circuit during the day, or to-day, for the accomplishment of my want. (S.) And لَأَسْعَرَنَّ سَعْرَهُ, i. e. لَأَطُوفَنُّ طَوْفَهُ (assumed tropical:) [app. meaning I will assuredly practise circumvention like his practising thereof]. (Fr, O, K.) b9: And سَعَرَ اللَّيْلَ بِالمَطِىّ, inf. n. as above, (assumed tropical:) He journeyed throughout the night with the camels, or beasts, used for riding. (ISk, TA.) b10: And سَعَرَتِ النَّاقَةُ (assumed tropical:) The she-camel was quick, or swift, in her going. (TA.) [See also سَعَرَانٌ, below.]2 سَعَّرَ see 1, in four places.

A2: سعّرهُ [from سِعْرٌ], (Sgh, Msb,) inf. n. تَسْعِيرٌ; (Msb;) and ↓ اسعرهُ; (Sgh, Msb;) He assigned to it a known and fixed price: (Msb:) or he declared its current price, or the rate at which it should be sold. (Sgh.) And سعّر لَهُمْ, (A, TA,) inf. n. as above; (S;) and لهم ↓ اسعر; (A;) He (a governor, A) fixed the amount of the prices of provisions &c. for them; (S, TA;) the doing of which is not allowable. (TA.) b2: And سعّروا, inf. n. as above; and ↓ اسعروا; They agreed as to a price, or rate at which a thing should be sold. (K.) 3 ساعرهُ app. signifies (assumed tropical:) He acted with him, or it, like one mad, or like a mad dog; for, accord. to Et-Tebreezee, (Ham p. 785,) it is from مِسْعَرٌ as an epithet applied to a dog, meaning “ mad. ”]4 أَسْعَرَ see 1, in four places. b2: أَسْعَرَنَا قَفْزًا, said of a wild animal, means (assumed tropical:) He excited and annoyed us by leaping, or bounding. (TA, from a trad.) A2: See also 2, in three places.5 تَسَعَّرَ see the next paragraph.8 استعرت النَّارُ, (S, A, Msb, K,) and ↓ تسعّرت, (S, A, K,) [but the latter, app., has an intensive signification,] The fire burned or burned up, burned brightly or fiercely, blazed, or flamed. (S, A, Msb, K.) b2: [Hence,] استعرت الحَرْبُ (tropical:) The war [raged like fire, or] spread. (K, TA.) and in like manner, (TA,) استعر الشَّرُّ (tropical:) The evil, or mischief, [raged, or] spread. (K, TA.) b3: and استعر اللُّصُوصُ, (S, A, K,) or استعرت, (TA,) (tropical:) The thieves, or robbers, put themselves in motion, (K, TA,) for mischief, (TA,) as though they were set on fire. (S, K, TA.) b4: And استعر الجَرَبُ فِى

البَعِيرِ (tropical:) The mange, or scab, began in the armpits and the groins or similar parts (AA, S, A, * K) and the lips (S) of the camels. (AA, S, A, K.) b5: And استعر النَّاسُ فِى كُلِّ وَجْهٍ (assumed tropical:) The people ate the fresh ripe dates in every direction, and obtained them; like اِسْتَنْجَوْا. (Aboo-Yoosuf, TA.) رَمْىٌ سَعْرٌ (tropical:) A vehement shooting or throwing: (A:) [or a burning, painful shooting; as is indicated in the S:] one says ضَرْبٌ هَبْرٌ وَ طَعْنٌ نَتْرٌ وَرَمْىٌ سَعْرٌ (assumed tropical:) [a smiting that cleaves off a piece of flesh, and a piercing inflicted with extraordinary force, and a burning, painful shooting]. (S.) It is said in a trad. of 'Alee, اِضْرِبُوا هَبْرًا وَارْمُوا سَعْرًا (assumed tropical:) [Smite ye so as to cleave off a piece of flesh, and] shoot ye quickly: the shooting being thus likened to the burning of fire. (TA.) سُعْرٌ: see سُعَارٌ. b2: [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) Madness, insanity, or demoniacal possession; (K;) as also ↓ سُعُرٌ: (S, K:) so ↓ the latter is expl. by AAF as used in the Kur liv. 47: and so it is expl. as used in verse 24 of the same chap.: (TA:) or it signifies in the former, (S,) or in the latter, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) fatigue, or weariness, or distress, or affliction, and punishment: (Fr, S, TA:) or, accord. to Az, إِنَّا إِذَا لَفِى ضَلَالٍ وَسُعُرٍ, in verse 24, may mean (assumed tropical:) verily we should in that case be in error, and in punishment arising from what would necessarily befall us: or, accord. to Ibn-'Arafeh, it means, in a state that would inflame and excite us. (TA.) b3: Also (assumed tropical:) Hunger; and so ↓ سُعَارٌ: (Fr, K, TA:) or the former signifies vehemence of desire for flesh-meat: (K, TA:) and ↓ the latter, vehemence of hunger: (S:) or the burning of hunger: (TA:) and the burning of thirst. (A.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) A disease, such as the mange, or scab, that is transitive from one to another; or the transition of the mange, or scab, or other disease, from one to another; syn. عَدْوَى. (K. [See 1.]) سِعْرٌ The current price, or rate, at which a thing is to be sold: (MA, K:) pl. أَسْعَارٌ. (S, A, Msb, K.) One says, لَهُ سِعْرٌ, meaning It is exceedingly valuable: and لَيْسَ لَهُ سِعْرٌ It is exceedingly cheap. (Msb.) سَعَرٌ: see سُعْرَةٌ.

سَعِرٌ (assumed tropical:) Mad, insane, or possessed by a demon: (K:) and so ↓مَسْعُورَةٌ applied to a she-camel: (S:) or the latter, so applied, that will not remain still; from سُعُرٌ meaning “ madness, or insanity, or demoniacal possession: ” (Ham p. 785:) [See also مِسْعَرٌ:] the pl. of سَعِرٌ is سَعْرَى. (K.) سُعُرٌ: see سُعْرٌ, in two places.

سَعْرَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A cough: (O, K:) or a sharp cough; as also ↓ سَعِيرَةٌ. (IAar, TA.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) The beginning of an affair or a case; and the newness thereof: (K, TA:) in some copies of the K, حِدَّتُهُ is erroneously put for جِدَّتُهُ. (TA.) سُعْرَةٌ A colour inclining to blackness, (S, TA,) a little above what is termed أُدْمَةٌ; as also ↓ سَعَرٌ. (TA.) سَعَرَانٌ [an inf. n.] Vehemence of running. (O, K.) [See 1, last signification.]

سِعْرَارَةٌ (S, K) and ↓سُعْرُورَةٌ (K) (assumed tropical:) Daybreak. (K.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) The rays of the sun entering an aperture of a house or chamber: (K, * TA:) or the motes that are seen in the rays of the sun (Az, S, TA) when they fall into a chamber, moving to and fro. (Az, TA.) سُعْرُورَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

سُعَارٌ The heat (S, K) of fire; (S;) as also ↓ سُعْرٌ: (K:) and (tropical:) of night. (A.) b2: See also سُعْرٌ, in two places. b3: Also (assumed tropical:) Evil, or mischief: so in the saying, لَا يَنَامُ النَّاسُ مِنْ سُعَارِهِ [Men will not sleep by reason of his evil, or mischief], occurring in a trad. (TA.) سَعُورٌ (assumed tropical:) A she-camel quick, or swift, in her going. (TA.) [See 1, last signification.]

سَعِيرٌ Lighted, or kindled; or made to burn, burn up, burn brightly or fiercely, blaze, or flame: (K, TA:) of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ: (TA:) [and thus] similar to دَهِينٌ and صَرِيعٌ; for you say نَارٌ

↓ مَسْعُورَةٌ: (Akh, S:) or نَارٌ سَعِيرٌ signifies fire kindled, or made to burn &c., with other fire. (Lh, TA.) b2: Also Fire (S, K) itself; (S;) and so ↓ سَاعُورَةٌ and ↓ سَاعُورٌ: (K:) or [so in the TA, but in the K “ and,”] its flame; (K;) as also ↓ سَاعُورَةٌ and ↓ سَاعُورٌ. (TA.) A2: السَّعِيرُ: see what next follows.

السُّعَيْرُ, (O, K,) and ↓ السَّعِيرُ, (S,) or the latter is a mistake, (O, TA,) A certain idol, (S, K,) belonging peculiarly to [the tribe of] 'Anazeh. (Ibn-El-Kelbee, S.) [See an ex. in a verse cited in art. مور.]

سَعِيرَةٌ: see سَعْرَةٌ.

سَاعُورٌ: see سَعِيرٌ, in two places. b2: Also A sort of fire-place, or oven, (تَنُّورٌ, K, TA,) dug in the ground, in which bread is baked. (TA.) A2: and The chief of the Christians in the knowledge of medicine (K, TA) and of the instruments thereof: [said to be] originally سَاعُورَآء, a Syriac word, meaning the investigator of the cases of the diseased. (TA.) سَاعُورَةٌ: see سَعِيرٌ, in two places.

أَسْعَرُ, applied to a man, Of the colour termed سُعْرَةٌ: fem. سَعْرَآءُ. (TA.) b2: And, so applied, (TA,) Having little flesh, (K, TA,) lean, or lank in the belly, (TA,) having the sinews apparent, altered in colour or complexion, or emaciated, (K, TA,) and slender. (TA.) مَسْعَرٌ The slender part of the tail of a camel. (K.) b2: See also مَسَاعِرُ.

مِسْعَرٌ and ↓ مِسْعَارٌ (S, K) The thing, (K,) or wood, (S,) or instrument of iron or of wood, (TA,) with which a fire is stirred [or made to burn or burn up &c.]: (S, * K, * TA:) pl. (of the former, A) مَسَاعِرُ (A, TA) and [of the latter] مَسَاعِيرُ. (TA.) b2: Hence one says of a man, إِنَّهُ لَمِسْعَرُ حَرْبٍ (tropical:) Verily he is one who makes the fire of war to rage; (S, A, * K, * TA;) a stirrer of the fire of war. (TA.) b3: Also the former, (مِسْعَرٌ), (assumed tropical:) Long; (AA, S, K;) applied to a neck (K) or some other thing: (TA:) or strong. (As, K.) b4: And, applied to a dog, (assumed tropical:) Mad. (Ham p. 785.) [See also سَعِرٌ.] b5: المِسْعَرُ as an epithet applied to a horse means اَلَّذِى يُطِيحُ قَوَائِمَهُ مُتَفَرِّقَةٌ وَلَا ضَبْرَ لَهُ [i. e., app., That makes his legs to fall spread apart, and that has no leaping with his legs put together]: (K:) or, in the words of AO, [and so in the O,] الذى تُطِيحُ قَوَائِمَهُ [app. whose legs thow makest to fall &c.]: (TA:) [in the CK, ولا صَبْرَ لَهُ, which is, I doubt not, a mistake: and in the TA is added, وقيل وَثْبٌ مُجْتَمِعُ القَوَائِمِ, in which وقيل is evidently a mistranscription for وَهُوَ, referring to ضَبْر, which is well known as meaning وَثْبٌ مُجْتَمِعُ القَوَائِمِ:] and ↓ مُسَاعِرٌ signifies the same. (AO.) مِسْعَارٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مَسْعُورٌ: see its syn. سَعِيرٌ. b2: [Hence,] (tropical:) A man smitten by the [hot wind called] سَمُوم. (S, A.) b3: And (tropical:) Vehemently hungry and thirsty: (TA:) eager for food, even though his belly be full; (K;) and, it is said, for drink also. (TA.) b4: See also سَعِرٌ.

مَسَاعِرُ [a pl. of which the sing., if it have one, is probably ↓ مَسْعَرٌ,] (assumed tropical:) The armpits, and the groins or similar parts, (S, A, * K,) and the lips, (S,) of camels. (S, A, K.) مُسَاعِرٌ: see مِسْعَرٌ, last sentence.

سرط

1 سَرِطَهُ, aor. ـَ inf. n. سَرَطٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and سَرَطَانٌ; (M, K;) and سَرَطَهُ; (Sgh, K;) but the former is the more chaste, and is the form commonly known, and the latter is by some disallowed; (TA;) He swallowed it: (S, M, Msb, K:) or, as in some of the copies of the S, without chewing: or, accord. to the A, by little and little: (TA:) and ↓ استرطهُ signifies the same; (S, M, Msb, K;) and so ↓ تسرّطهُ: (As, K:) and in like manner, زَرِدَهُ and ازدردهُ (TA) [and تزرّدهُ]. It is said in a prov., لَا تَكُنْ حُلْوًا فَتُسْرَطَ وَلَا مُرًّا فَتُعْقَى

Be not thou sweet, so that thou shouldest be swallowed; nor bitter, so that thou shouldest be put out of the mouth because of thy bitterness: (S, TA:) or, accord. to one relation, فَتُعْقِىَ, i. e., so that thou shouldest be disliked for being very bitter: used in enjoining the taking of a middle course of conduct: so in the O. (TA.) 4 أَسْرَطْتُهُ ذِرَاعِى I put my fore arm upon his throat [from behind him], to strangle him, or throttle him. (TA in art. ذرع.) 5 تَسَرَّطَ see 1.7 انسرط فِى حَلْقِهِ It (a thing, M) passed easily in his throat. (M, K.) 8 إِسْتَرَطَ see 1.

Q. Q. 1 سَرْطَمَ: see art. سرطم.

سُرَطٌ A man that swallows quickly; (Ibn-'Abbád, O;) as also ↓ سُرَطَةٌ (Ibn-'Abbád, O) and ↓ سُرَطْرِطٌ: (O:) or ↓ سَرَطْرَطٌ (so accord. to the TA) and ↓ مِسْرَطٌ and ↓ سَرَّاطٌ a man that eats quickly: (TA:) or the first, and ↓ سَرَطَانٌ and ↓ سِرْطِيطٌ, (M, K,) a man (M) that swallows well, (M,) or largely. (K.) [See also سُرَاطِىٌّ.] b2: Also, and ↓ سَرَطَانٌ, (M, K,) (tropical:) A horse (M, TA) that runs vehemently. (M, * K, TA.) [See again سُرَاطِىٌّ.]

سُرَطَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

سِرْطِمٌ and سَرْطَمٌ: see سُرَاطِىٌّ, in three places. b2: Hence, (M,) the former also signifies (assumed tropical:) An eloquent speaker; (M, K;) as also ↓ سَرَطَانٌ. (TA.) [See also art. سرطم.]

سَرَطَانٌ: see سُرَطٌ, in two places: and سُرَّيْطَى: and سِرْطِمٌ.

A2: Also [The crab;] a certain aquatic creature; (S) a certain animal of the sea; (Msb;) a certain creeping thing (دَابَّة), of aquatic creatures; (M;) a certain fluvial creeping thing (دابّة); and also a marine kind, which is an animal that becomes hard like stone: the former kind is of much utility; the quantity of three مَثَاقِيل of its ashes, when burnt in a cooking-pot of copper (نُحَاسٍ أَحْمَرَ [for the latter of which words we find in the CK خُمِّرَ]), with water or wine, or with half its weight of gentian (جِنْطِيَانَا), is very good against the bite of the mad dog; if its eye be hung upon a person affected with a tertian fever, he is cured; and if its leg be hung upon a tree, its fruit falls spontaneously: (K:) this is [said of] the سرطان that is bred in rivers: (TA:) of the marine kind, what is burnt is an ingredient in collyriums, (K,) for removing whiteness, (TA,) and in dentifrices (سَنُونَات, so in copies of the K and in the TA [but in the CK, erroneously, سُفُوفَات]), and strengthens the gum: (TA:) pl. سَرَطَانَاتٌ. (Msb.) b2: السَّرَطَانُ is also the name of (assumed tropical:) A certain sign of the Zodiac; (S, M, K;) [Cancer;] the fourth sign; so called because resembling the creature above mentioned in form. (TA.) b3: [The disease called cancer;] a black-biliary tumour, which begins like an almond, and smaller, and when it becomes large, there appear upon it veins, red and green, resembling the legs of the سَرَطَان: there is no hope for its cure; and it is treated medicinally only in order that it may not increase: (K:) a certain disease that attacks men and beasts: (M:) it is also (K) a certain disease in the pastern of a beast, rendering it hard, or rigid, so that the animal inverts his hoof: (S, K:) a certain disease that appears in the legs of beasts: (T, TA:) some say that it is a disease which affects a man in his fauces, having relation to the blood, and resembling the دُبَيْلَة [which is explained by ISh, in describing the disease termed ذَاتُ الجَنْبِ, as an ulcer that perforates the belly]: and some say, that it is [the disease called] دَآءُ الفِيلِ. (TA.) سِرْطِيطٌ: see سُرَطْ.

سُرَطْرِطٌ or سَرَطْرَطٌ: see سُرَطٌ.

سِرِطْرَاطٌ (Lth, Lh, S, M, K) and سَرَطْرَاطٌ, (Lth, M, K,) the former said by Az to be a good form, like جِلِبَّابٌ and سِجِلَّاطٌ, but the latter to be the only instance of its form known to him, (TA,) and ↓ سُرَيْطٌ, like زُبَيْرٌ, (accord. to the K,) or ↓ سُرَّيْطٌ, (as in the M,) like قُبَّيْطٌ, (TA, [in which this is said to be the right form,]) [The kind of sweet food called] فَالُوذٌ, [Lh, S, M, K,) or فَالُوذَجٌ; (as in some copies of the K and in the TA;) so called because very delicious to eat and swallow, from سَرَطٌ signifying the “ act of swallowing; ” (Az, TA;) of the dial. of Syria: (Lh, M:) or [the kind of sweet food called] خَبِيصٌ. (M, K.) سُرَاطٌ: see سُرَاطِىٌّ.

سِرَاطٌ A road, or way: (Msb:) or a conspicuous road or way; (M, K;) so called because he who goes away on it disappears like food that is swallowed; (K) i. q. صِرَاطٌ, (S, M, Msb, K,) which is of the dial. of the early Kureysh, (Fr,) and is the more approved, on account of the mutual resemblance [of the ص and ط], (M, K,) though the former is the original; (M, Msb, K;) and زِرَاطٌ; for the saying that the pronunciation with the pure ز is a mistake, is [itself] a mistake: (K:) [ISd says,] As mentions the reading الزِّرَاط, with the pure ز; but this is a mistake; for he only heard the resemblance, and imagined it to be ز; and As was not a grammarian, that he should be trusted in this matter: (M:) this is [itself, however,] a mistake; for AA is related to have read الزّراط, and the same is related of Hamzeh, by Ks. (TA.) One says also, هُوَ فِى

دِينِهِ عَلَى سِرَاطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ (tropical:) [He is, in respect of his religion, on, or in, a right way]. (TA.) [It is fem. as well as masc.: see زُقَاقٌ.]

سِرْوَطٌ: see سُرَاطِىٌّ.

سُرَيْطٌ: see سِرِطْرَاطٌ: b2: and سُرَّيْطَى.

سُرَيْطَى: see سُرَيْطَآءُ: b2: and سُرَّيْطَى.

سُرَاطِىٌّ A great eater; (K;) as also ↓ سِرْوَاطٌ (Seer, M, K,) and ↓ سِرْطِمٌ: (K:) or one who swallows everything; as also ↓ سِرْوَاطٌ (M) and ↓ سِرْطِمٌ and ↓ سَرْطَمٌ; (Lh, M;) from الاِسْتِرَاطُ; the م, accord. to IJ, being augmentative; (M;) and so ↓ سِرْوَطٌ. (TA.) [See also سُرَطٌ.] b2: Also, (S, M, K,) and ↓ سُرَاطٌ, (M, K,) (tropical:) A sword that cuts (S, K, TA) much, or well; (K, TA;) that passes into the object that is struck with it; (M, TA;) that goes quickly into the flesh. (Ibn-Habeeb, O, in explanation of the former word.) b3: سُرَاطِىُّ الجَرْىِ (tropical:) A horse that runs vehemently. (K, TA.) [See again سُرَطٌ.]

سُرَيْطَآءُ, (JM, M, K, TA,) or ↓ سُرَيْطَى, (L,) A kind of soup, or food that is supped, (JM, M, K, TA,) like خَزِيرَة [q. v.]; (JM, M, TA;) in the K, erroneously, like حَرِيرَة: (TA:) or resembling خَزِيرَة. (L in explanation of the latter word.) b2: See also سُرَّيْطَى.

سِرْوَاطٌ: see سُرَاطِىٌّ, in two places.

سَرَّاطٌ: see سُرَطٌ.

سُرَّيْطٌ: see سِرِطْرَاطٌ: b2: and see also the paragraph here following.

سُرَّيْطَى a word occurring in the following prov.: الأَخْذُ سُرَّيْطَى وَالقَضَآءُ ضُرَّيْطَى, (S, K,) or ↓ سُرَيْطَى and ضُرَيْطَى, (so in a copy of the M, without teshdeed,) and one says also ↓ سِرِّيطَى and ضِرِّيطَى, (O, K,) and ↓ سُرَيْطَآءُ and ضُرَيْطَآءُ, (O, K, TA, in the CK سُرَيْطا and ضُرَّيْطٌ,) and ↓ سُرَيْطٌ and ضُرَيْطٌ, (K, and so in a copy of the S,) each like زُبَيُرٌ, (TA,) or ↓ سُرَّيْطٌ and ضُرَّيْطٌ, (so in another copy of the S,) or both, (M,) [Taking, or receiving, is a swallowing, and paying is a making with the mouth a sound like that of the emission of wind from the anus; i. e.] one takes, or receives, a loan, or the like, (S, M, O, K,) and swallows it, (M, O, K,) and when payment is demanded of him he makes with his mouth a sound like that of the emission of wind from the anus: (S, M, O, K, TA:) meaning that taking, or receiving, is liked, and paying is disliked: (TA:) and ↓ الأَخْذُ سَرَطَانٌ, (O, K,) or, as some relate it, سَلَجَانٌ, (O,) وَالقَضَآءُ لَيَّانٌ. (O, K. [See 1 in art. سلج.]) سِرِّيطَى: see the next preceding paragraph.

مَسْرَطٌ and ↓ مِسْرَطٌ The gullet: (M, K:) also written with ص. (M.) مِسْرَطٌ: see what next precedes: b2: and see also سُرَطٌ.

عز

1 عَزَّ, aor. ـِ inf. n. عِزٌّ (Az, S, A, O, Msb, K) and عِزَّةٌ, (Az, S, K,) or the latter is a simple subst., (Msb,) and عَزَازَةٌ, (S, K,) He was, or became, mighty, potent, powerful, or strong; (TA, in explanation of عِزٌّ;) and so ↓ تعزّز; or the latter signifies he made himself so; he strengthened himself; syn. تَقَوَّى: (Msb:) and the former, he became so after being low, or mean, in condition; (Az, S, A, K;) as also عَزَّ, sec. Pers\. عَزِرْتَ, aor. ـَ (Msb:) he was, or became, high, or elevated, in rank, or condition, or state; noble, honourable, glorious, or illustrious; (S, * A, * K, * TK; and TA in explanation of عِزٌّ;) as also ↓ تعزّز. (S, * K, * TK.) [عَزَّ وَجَلَّ, referring to the name of God expressed or understood, is a phrase of frequent occurrence, meaning, To Him, or to Whom, belong might and majesty, or glory and greatness.] b2: You also say, عَزَزْتُ عَلَيْهِ, (S, O, K,) aor. ـِ (O, K,) meaning, كَرُمْتُ عَلَيْهِ, (S, O, K, *) i. e., I exceeded him in nobleness, or generosity. (TK.) b3: And عَزَّ, [aor. ـِ inf. n. عِزٌّ and عِزَّةٌ and app. عَزَازَةٌ also,] He magnified, or exalted, himself: (TA:) (assumed tropical:) he was disdainful, scornful, or indignant, in a blamable manner. (TA, in explanation of عِزَّةٌ; q. v. infrà.) [See also 5.] b4: He resisted, or withstood: (TA, in explanation of عِزٌّ:) he was indomitable, invincible; not to be overcome. (B and TA, in explanation of عِزَّةٌ, q. v. infrà.) And عَزَّ الشَّىْءُ, aor. ـِ The thing was, or became, [difficult, or hard; as also ↓ اِعْتَزَّ, (occurring in the TA, coupled with تَعَسَّرَ, in an explanation of مَنُعَ, in art. منع,) and ↓ تعزّز: and] impossible, insuperable, or unattainable: or so, as Es-Sarakustee says, ↓ تعزّز. (Msb.) b5: And عَزَّ, (S, O, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. عِزٌّ and عِزَّةٌ and عَزَازَةٌ, (S, O,) It (a thing, S, O, K, meaning anything, TA) was, or became, rare, scarce, hardly to be found. (S, O, K.) b6: [and hence, He, or it, was, or became, dear, highly esteemed, or greatly valued..] b7: عَزَّ عَلَىَّ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ كَذَا, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (Mgh, O, Msb, K) and عَزَّ (Fr, Mgh, O, K,) [the second Pers\. of the pret. being عَزَزْتَ and عَزِزْتَ,] the latter aor. the more chaste, (O,) means Thy doing so distressed, or hath distressed, or afflicted, me; or, emphatically, distresses, or afflicts, me; syn. اِشْتَدَّ, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K, TA,) and حَقَّ, (S, O, K, TA,) and شَقَّ: (TA:) a phrase [often, but not always,] alluding to a loathing of the action, or indignation thereat. (Msb.) In like manner also you say, عَزَّ عَلَىَّ كَذَا Such a thing distressed, or afflicted, me. (S.) And عَزَّ عَلَىَّ أَنْ

أَسُوْءَكَ It distressed, or afflicted, me to displease thee. (A.) And عَزَّ مَا أَنَّكَ ذَاهِبٌ, like حَقَّ أَنَّكَ ذَاهِبٌ [or حَقَّ مَا انّك ذاهب, meaning It is distressing that thou art going away]. (TA.) And one says to a man, Dost thou love me? and he replies, لَعَزَّ مَا, i. e., لَشَدَّ مَا, (A, O, K,) and لَحَقَّ مَا, (A, TA,) meaning It distresses me, what thou sayest; or it has distressed me. (TK.) You say also, بِمَا أَصَابَكَ ↓ أُعْزِزْتُ I was, or am, distressed by what befell, or hath befallen, thee. (S, O, K.) And عَلَىَّ بِمَا أُصِبْتَ بِهِ ↓ أَعْزِزْ That by which thou hast been afflicted distresses me: (S, O:) [or how doth it distress me!] so in a trad. of 'Alee; when he beheld Talhah slain, he said, عَلَىَّ ↓ أَعْزِزْ

أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ أَنْ أَرَاكَ مُجَدَّلًا تَحْتَ نُجُومِ السَّمَآءِ [It distresses me, or how doth it distress me! O Aboo-Mohammad, that I see thee prostrated upon the ground beneath the stars of heaven]. (TA.) [A similar ex. is given in the A; without بِ prefixed to أَنْ.]

A2: عَزَّ also signifies He was, or became, weak: thus having two contr. meanings. (Msb.) A3: عَزَّهُ, aor. ـُ (S, A, O, K,) inf. n. عَزٌّ, (S, O, TA,) He overcame him, or conquered him: (S, A, O:) he overcame him in argumentative contest; (K, * TA;) as also ↓ عَزْعَزَهُ, (K,) inf. n. عَزْعَزَةٌ; (TA;) and so عَزَّهُ فِى الخِطَابِ: (Jel in xxxviii.

22, and TA:) or this last signifies he became stronger than he therein; (TA;) or he strove with him to overcome therein; as also فِيهِ ↓ عازّهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. مُعَازَّةٌ: (O, TA:) in the Kur xxxviii.

22, some read عَزَّنِى; and others, ↓ عَازَّنِى: and you say, فَعَزَزْتُهُ ↓ عَازَّنِى, meaning, he strove with me to overcome, and I overcame him: and مُعَازَّةٌ signifies the contending together in argument: (TA:) you say also of a horse, فَارِسَهُ ↓ اعتزّ [he overcame his rider, or gained the mastery over him]. (S and K in art. جمع.) It is said in a prov., (S,) مَنْ عَزَّ بَزَّ He who overcomes takes the spoil. (S, A, O, K.) And in another prov., (S,) إِذَا عَزَّ أَخُوكَ فَهُنْ (Th, S, O, K) When thy brother overcomes thee, and thou art not equal to him (لَمْ تُقَاومْهُ) be thou gentle to him: (Az, O, K, TA:) or when thy brother magnifies and exalts himself against thee, abase thyself: (Th, TA:) or, accord. to Aboo-Is-hák, what Th says is a mistake; the right reading being فَهِنْ, with kesr, and the meaning, when thy brother is hard, or severe, to thee, treat thou him with gentleness, or blandishment; not فَهُنْ, with damm, which is from الهَوَانُ: but ISd approves and justifies the reading given by Th. (TA.) [See also 10.]

A4: عَزَّهُ. aor. ـُ inf. n. عَزٌّ, also signifies the same as عَزَّزَهُ (Msb, TA *) and أَعَزَّهُ, (TA,) in a sense pointed out below: see 2, in two places. (Msb, TA.) b2: [And hence,] with the same aor. and inf. n., He aided, or helped, him. (IKtt, TA.) A5: عَزَّ المَآءُ, (O, K,) aor. ـِ (O,) The water flowed. (O, K.) b2: And عَزَّتِ القَرْحَةُ, (O, K,) aor. ـِ (O,) The قرحة, [i. e. wound, or pustule,] discharged what was in it. (O, K.) A6: عَزَّتْ, aor. ـُ inf. n. عُزُوزٌ and عِزَازٌ; (S, O, K;) and , (K,) accord. to IAar, (O,) عَزُزَتْ, (O, K,) inf. n. عُزُوزٌ; (O, TA;) She (a camel, IAar, S, O, K, and a ewe or goat, IAar, O) was narrow in the orifices of the teats; (S, O, * K;) as also ↓ اعزّت, (S, O, K,) and ↓ تعزّزت: (S, K:) or عَزُزَتْ, [which is of a very uncommon form, (see دَمَّ, last sentence,)] she (a ewe, or goat,) became scant in her milk. (IKh, TA in art. لب.) 2 عزّزهُ, (inf. n. تَعْزِيزٌ, TA,) He rendered him mighty, potent, powerful, or strong; he strengthened him; (S, Msb, TA;) بِآخَرَ by, or by means of, another; (Msb;) as also ↓ عَزَّهُ, (S, Msb, TA,) aor. ـُ inf. n. عَزٌّ; (Msb;) and ↓ اعزّهُ: (O, TA:) the agent is God, (S, TA,) and a man: (Msb, TA:) He (God, S, TA) rendered him mighty, potent, powerful, or strong, after he had been low, or mean, in condition; (K, TA;) as also ↓ اعزّهُ [which is the more common in this sense, and as signifying He rendered him high, or elevated, in rank or condition or state, or noble, honourable, glorious, or illustrious]. (S, K, TA.) In the Kur [xxxvi. 13], some read, فَعَزَّزْنَا بِثَالِثٍ; (S, TA;) and others, بثالث ↓ فَعَزَزْنَا; meaning And then we strengthened [them] by a third. (S, O, TA.) [See also an explanation of a verse cited voce عَزَآءٌ in art. عزى.]

b2: عزّز المُطَرُ الأَرْضَ, (S, O, K,) and عزّز مِنْهَا, (O, K,) inf. n. تَعْزِيزٌ, (K,) The rain made the earth compact, or coherent, (S, O, K, TA,) and hard, so that the feet did not sink into it. (TA.) b3: عزّز بِهِمْ, (inf. n. as above, TA,) He treated them with hardness, severity, or rigour; not with indulgence. (A, TA.) 3 عازّهُ, inf. n. مُعَازَّةٌ: see عَزَّهُ, in three places.4 اعزّهُ: see 2, in two places. b2: Also He loved him: (Az, O, K:) but Sh reckons this weak. (O.) A2: أُعْزِزْتُ: and the verb of wonder أَعْزِزْ: see عَزَّ, in three places.

A3: اعزّت said of camel and of a ewe: see 1, last sentence. b2: Also She (a cow) had difficult gestation, (S, O, K,) or, accord. to IKtt, bad gestation. (TA.) b3: and She (a goat, and a ewe,) manifested her pregnancy, and became large in her udder: (Az, O, K:) or, as some say, i. q. أَضْرَعَتْ [q. v.]. (O.) A4: and اعزّ He became, (S, O, K,) and journeyed, (TA,) in ground such as is termed عَزَاز [q. v.]. (S, O, K, TA.) 5 تعزّز: see 1, first quarter, in four places. [It is sometimes changed to تعزّى.] It is said in a trad., مَنْ لَمْ يَتَعَزَّ بِعِزِّ اللّٰهِ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا [Such as does not strengthen himself by the strength of God, he is not of us]; expl. by Th as meaning he who does not refer his affair to God is not of us. (TA. [See another reading voce تَعَزَّى, in art. عزى.]) You say also, تَعَزَّيْتُ عَنْهُ, meaning I constrained myself to endure the loss, or want, of him, or it, with patience; originally تَعَزَّزْتُ, meaning, I exerted my strength or energy [to divert myself from him, or it]; like تَظَنَّيْتُ for تَظَنَّنْتُ. (TA.) [But see art. عزى.] b2: He magnified and hardened himself; he behaved in a proud and hard manner, towards others. (TA.) b3: تعزّز بِهِ He gloried, or prided himself, in, or by reason of, him [or it]; (TA;) as also بِهِ ↓ اعتزّ; (O, TA;) [and بِهِ ↓ استعزّ.] b4: تعزّز لَحْمُ النَّاقَةِ The flesh of the she-camel became hard, or tough. (S, * A, O, * L, K. *) b5: تعزّزت said of a camel and of a ewe: see 1, last sentence.8 اعتزّبِهِ He reckoned himself strong, or mighty, &c., (عَزِيز,) by means of him; (S, * K;) [as also به ↓ استعزّ.] b2: See also 5.

A2: And see 1, in two places.10 إِسْتَعْزَ3َ see 8, and 5. b2: استعزّ فُلَانٌ بِحَقِّى Such a one overcame me. (S, TA.) And استعزّ بِهِ المَرَضُ, (A, O,) or استعزّ عَلَيْهِ, (O, K,) The disease became violent, or severe, to him, and overcame him. (O, K.) And اُسْتُعِزَّ بِهِ He was overcome by disease or any other thing: (S, O:) or, accord. to AA, he (a sick man) became in a state of violent, or severe, pain, and his reason was overcome. (S.) You say also اِسْتَعَزَّ اللّٰهُ بِهِ God caused him to die. (O, K.) And اُسْتُعِزَّ بِهِ He died. (O, TA.) b3: استعزّ said of sand, (S, A, O, K,) and of other things, (S,) also signifies It held together, or cohered, (S, A, O, K,) and did not pour down. (S, O, K.) R. Q. 1 عَزْعَزَهُ: see 1, latter half.

عَزٌّ: see. عَزِيزٌ.

A2: جِىْءَ بِهِ عَزًّا بَزًّا He was brought without any means of avoiding it; (A, O, K;) willingly or against his will: (TA:) [as though originally signifying by being overcome and despoiled.]

عِزٌّ Might, potency, power, or strength; (TA;) as also ↓ عِزَّةٌ: (S, O, TA:) and especially after lowness, or meanness, of condition; as also ↓ the latter word: (Az, S, A, * Msb, and K, in explanation of عَزَّ:) high, or elevated, rank or condition or state; nobility, honourableness, gloriousness, or illustriousness; syn. رِفْعَةٌ; (TA;) contr. of ذُلٌّ; (S, A, O;) [as also ↓ the latter word: see عَزَّ.]

بِعِزِّى لَقَدْ كَانَ كَذَا وَكَذَا, and بِعِزِّكَ, [By my might, &c., and by thy might, &c., such and such things have happened,] like لَعَمْرِى and لَعَمْرُكَ, are bad phrases of the people of Esh-Shihr. (TA.) b2: [Self-magnification; self-exaltation: see عَزَّ:] and ↓ عِزَّةٌ [or عِزَّةٌ النَّفْسِ signifies the same: and also,] (tropical:) disdainfulness; scornfulness; indignation; (O, TA;) of a blameable kind; as in the Kur ii. 202. (TA.) b3: The quality, or power, of resisting, or withstanding; resistibility: (TA:) and ↓ عِزَّةٌ [signifies the same: and] the quality, in a man, of being invincible, or not to be overcome: (B, TA:) and both signify [difficulty, or hardness: and] impossibility, insuperableness, or unattainableness, of a thing. (Msb.) b4: [Rareness; scarceness; as also ↓ عِزَّةٌ: see عَزَّ.] b5: The act of overcoming; conquest; superior power or farce; (TA;) as also ↓ عِزَّةٌ: (S, O, TA:) and the latter has this signification especially in relation to an argumentative contest. (K.) A2: مَطَرٌ عِزٌّ Vehement rain: (S, K:) or copious rain: (IAar, AHn, O, TA:) or mighty, great, rain, that causes the plain and the mountain to flow. (TA.) and سِيْلٌ عِزٌّ An overpowering torrent. (A, TA.) عَزَّةٌ The female young one of a gazelle. (S, O, K.) عِزَّةٌ: see عِزٌّ, throughout.

عَزَرٌ: see عَزَازٌ.

A2: Also The state of being narrow in the orifices of the teats; and so ↓ عَزَازٌ. (TA. [See 1, last sentence.]) عَزَازٌ Hard ground: (S, O, K:) or hard, rugged ground, but only in the borders of a tract of land: (TA:) or a hard place, that quickly flows [with rain]; (Kzz, TA;) as also ↓ عَزَزٌ: (TA:) or, accord. to ISh, rugged ground, upon which the rain quickly flows, in plains, and [particularly] such as are bare or barren, and the acclivities of mountains and [hills or eminences such as are termed] آكَام, and the elevated parts (ظُهُور) of [the high grounds termed] قِفَاف. (TA.) A2: See also عَزَزٌ.

عَزُوزٌ Narrow in the orifices of the teats; (S, A, O, K;) applied to a she-camel, (S, O, K,) and to a ewe, (O,) and to a she-goat. (TA.) One says of a niggardly man possessing much property, فُلَانٌ عَنْزٌ عَزُوزٌ لَهَا دَرٌّ جَمٌّ (assumed tropical:) [Such a one is like a she-goat narrow in the orifices of the teats, that has much milk]. (TA.) عَزِيزٌ Mighty, potent, powerful, or strong, [in an absolute sense; as also ↓ عَزٌّ, accord. to the Msb; and especially,] after lowness, or meanness, of condition: (S, A, Msb:) [high, or elevated, in rank or condition or state; noble, honourable, glorious, or illustrious: see عَزَّ:] rough in manners or behaviour: (TA: [see ذَلِيلٌ, which signifies, sometimes, the contr. of this:]) [proud: disdainful; scornful; indignant: see عِزٌّ:] resisting; withstanding; indomitable; invincible; not to be overcome; applied to a man: (TA:) [difficult, or hard: and impossible, insuperable, or unattainable: see عَزَّ:] rare; scarce; hardly to be found: (S, K:) [and hence, dear, highly esteemed, or greatly valued: hence, also, applied to a word or phrase, rare, or extraordinary, in respect of usage or analogy or both:] and ↓ أَعَزُّ also signifies the same as عَزِيزٌ [mostly in the first of the senses expl. above, or in a similar sense]: (S, O, K:) and ↓ عُزَّى the same as عَزِيزَةٌ [app. as meaning noble, or the like], (O, K, TA,) applied to a woman: (TA:) the pl. of عَزِيزٌ is عِزَازٌ (S, O, K) and أَعِزَّةٌ (S, Msb, K) and أَعِزَّآءُ; (S, K;) but one does not say عُزَزَآءُ, on account of the reduplication, which is disliked. (TA.) b2: ↓ مَلِكٌ أَعَزُّ signifies the same as عَزِيزٌ [A mighty, potent, powerful, or strong, King; or a glorious King]. (TA.) And El-Farezdak says, إِنَّ الَّذِى سَمَكَ السَّمَآءَ بَنَى لَنَا وَأَطْوَلُ ↓ بَيْتًا دَعَائِمُهُ أَعَرُّ [Verily He who raised the heaven built for us a tent of which the props are strong and tall]: meaning, عَزِيرَةٌ طَوِيلَةٌ: like the phrase in the Kur [xxx. 26], وَهُوَ أَهْوَنُ عَلَيْهِ [meaning هَيِّنٌ]: not implying excess, accord. to ISd, because اَلْ and مِنْ supply each other's places [and one or the other of these, or a noun in the gen. case expressed or understood after the epithet, is necessary to denote excess: see أَكْبَرُ]. (TA.) b3: العَزِيزُ, as a name of God, signifies The Mighty, (TA,) who overcomes (O, TA) everything: (TA:) or He who resists, or withstands, so that nothing overcomes Him: (Zj, TA:) or The Incomparable, or Unparalleled. (TA.) b4: It also signifies The King; because he has the mastery over the people of his dominions: (O, K:) and especially the ruler of Misr together with Alexandria; (K, TA:) a surname; like النَّجَاشِىُّ applied to the King of the Abyssinians, and قَيْصَرٌ to the King of the Romans. (TA.) b5: وَإِنَّهُ لَكِتَابٌ عَزِيزٌ, [said of the Kur, in that book, xli. 41, means And verily it is a mighty book: meaning, inimitable: or] defended, or protected, (Bd, Jel,) from being rendered void and from being corrupted: (Bd:) or of great utility; unequalled. (Bd.) [الكِتَابُ العَزِيزُ The mighty book, is an appellation often given to the Kur-án.] b6: عِزُّ عَزِيزٌ signifies Great might, or the like: or might, or the like, that is a cause of the same to a person. (TA.) b7: It is said in the Kur [v. 59], فَسَوْفَ يَأْتِى اللّٰهُ بِقَوْمٍ يُحِبُّهُمْ وَيُحِبُّونَهُ أَذِلَّةٍ عَلَى

المُؤْمِنِينَ أَعِزَّةٍ عَلَى الْكَافِرِينَ, meaning, [God will bring a people whom He will love and who will love Him,] gentle to the believers, rough in manners, or behaviour, to the unbelievers: (TA:) or submissive to the believers, though they be [themselves] mighty, or noble, proud to the unbelievers, though they be [themselves] inferior to them in highness of rank and in grounds of pretension to respect. (Az, TA.) b8: [And one says, هُوَ العَزِيزُ

أَنْ يُضَامَ: expl. voce اَلْ (p. 75). And هُوَ عَزِيزُ النَّفْسِ: see صُلْبٌ. And اِمْرَأَةٌ عَزِيزَةٌ عَنْدَ نَفْسِهَا: see ظَلِفٌ. b9: عَزِيزٌ also signifies Severe, difficult, distressing, or grievous; (see an ex. voce عَنِتَ;) and so ↓ أَعَزُّ, fem. عَزَّآءُ:] you say, سَنَةٌ عَزَّآءُ A severe year: (S, O, K:) and مَنْ حَسُنَ مِنْهُ العَزَآءُ هَآنَتْ عَلَيْهِ العَزَّآءُ [He whose patient endurance of a loss is of a good description, what is difficult, or distressing, becomes easy to him]. (A.) A2: حَبُّ العَزِيزِ [The small tubercles that compose the root of the cyperus esculentus, which have a sweet and pleasant taste, and which women eat with the view of acquiring fatness thereby: and also that plant itself: both are thus called in the present day]. (TA voce سُقَّيْطٌ, &c.) عَزَازَةٌ A small water-course of a valley, shorter than a مِذْنَب [q. v.]. (AA, TA.) b2: See also مَعْزُوزَةٌ.

عَزِيزَةٌ [fem. of عَزِيزٌ, q. v. b2: Also] An eagle: so in a verse of Aboo-Kebeer El-Hudhalee: but as some relate that verse, it is عَزِيبَة, (K, TA,) i. e. “ that has gone far from the seeker: ” (TA:) or غَرِيبَة, (TA, and thus in the CK,) expl. by Skr as meaning “ black ” (سَوْدَآء) [as though for غِرْبِيبَة, fem. of غِربِيب: but the word سَوْدَآء immediately follows it in that verse]. (TA.) عُزَيْزَى and عُزَيْزَآءُ The extremity of the hip, or haunch, of a horse: (S, O, K, TA:) or the part between the root of the tail and the جَاعِرَة [q. v.]; (TA as from the K [in which I do not find it]): or the former, a sinew inserted in the rectum, extending to the hip, or haunch: (Aboo-Málik, TA:) dual of the former عُزَيْزَيَانِ, and of the latter عُزَيْزَاوَانِ. (S, O, TA.) عُزَّى: see أَعَزُّ, in four places: and عَزِيزٌ.

عَزَّآءُ [fem. of أَعَزُّ, q. v., last sentence: b2: and] i. q. مَعْزُوزَةٌ, q. v. (TA.) أَعَزُّ [More, and most, mighty, potent, powerful, or strong: &c.: see عَزِيزٌ, of which it is the comparative and superlative form: and see an ex. voce اَلْ (p. 75): and another in a verse cited in art. صب, conj. 6]. It is related in a trad. of Aboo-Bekr, that he said to 'Áïsheh, إِنَّ أَحَبَّ النَّاسِ إِلَىَّ غَنًى أَنْتِ وَأَعَزُّهُمْ فَقْرًا أَنْتِ, meaning. Verily the one of mankind whose richness is most pleasing to me art thou; and the one of them whose poverty is most distressing to me art thou. (Mgh.) The fem. of أَعَزُّ [as a noun of excess] is ↓ عُزَّى: (S, ISd, O, K;) like as فُضْلَى is of أَفْضَلُ. (ISd.) [But see what follows.] b2: ↓ العُزَّى

was the name of A certain idol, (S, O, K,) belonging to Kureysh and Benoo-Kináneh: (S, O, TA:) or a certain gum-acacia-tree, (سَمُرَةٌ,) which the tribe of Ghatafán (S, O, K) the son of Saad the son of Keys-'Eilán (TA) used to worship; (S, O, K;) the first who took it as an object of worship was Dhálim the son of As' ad; above Dhát-'Irk, nine miles towards El-Bustán, (O, K, TA,) at [the valley called] En-Nakhleh Esh-Shámeeyeh, (O, TA,) near Mekkeh; or, as some say, at Et-Táïf: (TA:) he, (K,) Dhálim, (O,) or they, (S,) built over it a house, (S, O, K) and named it بُسّ, (O, K,) accord. to Ibn-El-Kelbee; or, accord. to others, بُسَّآء; (TA;) and they appointed to it ministers, (S, TA,) like those of the Kaabeh; (TA;) and they used to hear in it a voice: (O, K, TA:) but Mohammad sent to it Khálid Ibn-El-Weleed, (S, O, K,) in the year of the conquest [of Mekkeh], (O, TA,) and he demolished the house, (S, K,) and slew the [chief] minister, (TA,) and burned the gum-acacia-tree: (S, O, K:) or, as is related on the authority of I'Ab, a certain she-devil, who used to come to three gumacacia-trees (سَمُرَات) in Batn-Nakhleh, against whom Mohammad, when he conquered Mekkeh, sent Khálid Ibn-El-Weleed; and he cut down the trees, and slew her and her minister. (TA.) A poet says, أَمَا وَدِمَآءٍ مَائِرَاتٍ تَخَالُهَا عَلَى قُنَّةِ العُزَّى وَبِالنَّسْرِ عَنْدَمَا [Verily, or now surely, by bloods flowing, and running hither and thither, which thou wouldst think to be dragon's-blood, upon the mountain-top of El-' Ozzà, and by En-Nesr]. (S.) ISd says, I hold ↓ العُزَّى to be fem. of الأَعَزُّ; and if so, the ال in the former is not redundant, but is like the ال in الحَارِثُ and العَبَّاسُ: but properly it should be redundant, because we have not heard العُزَّى as an epithet [of excess] like as we have heard الصُّغْرَى and الكُبْرَى. (L, TA.) b3: ↓ عُزَّى is [however] used in the sense of عَزِيزَةٌ: (K, TA:) and أَعَزُّ [fem. عَزَّآءُ] is also syn. with عَزِيزٌ, which see in four places. (S, K.) المُعِزُّ, as a name of God, He who giveth عِزّ [or might, &c.] to whomsoever He will, of his servants. (TA.) مَعَزَّةٌ [accord. to analogy signifies A cause, or means, of عِزّ i. e. might, &c.]: see ظَفَارِ.

إِنَّكُمْ مُعَزَّزٌ بِكُمْ Verily ye are treated with hardness, severity, or rigour; not with indulgence. (S, O, TA.) From a trad. of Ibn-'Omar. (O, TA.) فُلَانٌ مِعْزَازٌ المَرَضِ Such a one is in a severe state of disease. (S, O, K.) مَعْزُوزَةٌ, applied to land, or ground, (أَرْضٌ, S, O,) Hard, or firm; syn. شَدِيدَةٌ. (S, O, K.) b2: And, so applied, Rained upon (O, K, TA) by rain such as is termed عِزّ, and rendered compact, or coherent, and hard; as also ↓ عَزَازَةٌ and ↓ عَزَّآءُ. (TA.) مُعْتَزٌّ is syn. with مُسْتَعِزٌّ. (TA.) You say, أَنَا مُعْتَزٌّ بِبَنِى فُلَانٍ and بِهِمْ ↓ مُسْتَعِزٌّ [I reckon myself strong by means of the sons of such a one]. (A.) b2: فَرَسٌ مُعْتَزَّةٌ A mare having thick and strong flesh. (TA.) مُسْتَعِزٌّ :see the next preceding paragraph.

علو: علا. علامَنْ: سعيد مَنْ: (ميهرن ص32).
علا: تعالى، تعاظم، تظاهر بالعلو والرفعة (بوشر).
علا على: عَلَّى الارتفاع، زاد البناء ارتفاعا، وهو من مصطلح فن العمارة. (بوشر).
علا ب: تلا بصوت عال. (ابن جبير ص97).
علا: سفد، نزا على أنثاه. (بوشر). وفي ابن البيطار (3: 143): وهذا الحيوان بَغَّاء للحيوان وذلك إنه لا يمرَّ به حيوان من غير جنسه إلا وعلاه.
عَلَّى (بالتشديد): سفد، نزا على الأنثى. (معجم الطرائف).
عَلَّى: زاده ضغثا على إبالة. (ألكالا).
عَلَّى: دَفَّ بالواح خشبية، تخَّت. (ألكالا).
عَلَّى: ألقى بعيداً. (فوك).
أعلى: بدلاً أن يقال: أُعل عني يقال أيضاً أَعْلِ وحدها بمعنى تنحَّ عنّي وانصرف (الأغاني) ص20، وانظر أيضاً ص257 من التعليقات.
تعلَّى: أُلقي بعيداً. (فوك).
اعتلى: إذا اعتلى قدَّ (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 444) وقد ترجمها هذا العالم إلى الفرنسية بما معناه، إذا هاجم خصمه رافعاً ذراعه شقه.
استعلى على: أناف على: سما على، فاق، تفوّق جاوز، تجاوز، بزّ (فوك، ألكالا).
استعلى على: تكبّر على. تعجرف على: ازدرى، استخف به، احتقره. ففي كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص21 ق): تكلّم أشياخ الموحدين في استعلائه عليهم وبتقصيره بأولاد أمير المؤمنين.
عَلى: تستعمل قبل عدد الساعات، فيقال مثلاً: صلبوا المسيح على ثلاث ساعات من يوم الجمعة. كما تستعمل للدلالة على المسافة، فيقال مثلاً: كان موضع الذبح بالشام على ميلين من ايليا. (معجم أبي الفداء).
على: بمعنى طول، مدة. (لين 4145 القسم الثاني) وانظر كوسج (طرائف ص41). ففيه: فأقمت على عشرين يوماً. (ويجرز ص52، 188 رقم 333).
علَيَّ: لا بدّ لي، ينبغي لي، يجب عليّ .. ، يقال.
مثلاً: عليَّ مشورة، أي لا بدَّ لي من أن استشير، وعليَّ شخاخ: لا بد لي من أن أبول. (بوشر).
الذي عليه والذي له: ما هو مدين به وما يملكه. (بوشر).
ما عليك: الدراهم التي أنت مدين بها لي. ففي رياض النفوس (ص80 و): نزع المنديل من على رأسه وألقاه على بائع الفطائر والزلابية والقطائف وقال له: دع الصغير يأكل منها كما يشاء. فقال له صاحب الدكَان خُذ ما شئت حتى تأتي بما عليك فقال له ما احبَّ ذلك إلا برهن ومضى وهو حاسر الرأس إلى القصر. خلص لا له ولا عليه: ترك الأمر قبل الخسران، خرج من الهمل بلا خسارة، (بوشر).
على حساب، على نفقة. ويقال أيضاً: على كيس. مثلاً: أكله ولبسه عليك أو على كيسك، أي أكله ولبسه على نفقتك (بوشر) هذا عليَّ والمصروف على كيسي أي هذا على نفقتي (بوشر).
على بعضه: بلا انقطاع، بتواتر، على التتابع والتوالي. (بوشر) خمسة أيام على بعضهم (عاميَّة): خمسة أيام متعاقبة، متوالية، متتابعة، متلاحقة. (بوشر).
على الله: بمعنى بحب الله. ففي رياض النفوس (ص8): قال لي أعطه تلك العشرة التي معك على الله تبارك وتعالى.
بالله عليك: وبرضا الله عليك: أتوسل إليك وأتضرع باسم الله. (بوشر).
وعلى ما به: مهما يكن. وعلى أيَّة حال: كيف ما كان الأمر. (الأغاني، 5 ص9).
لا عليك: لا تخشى شيئاً، كن مطمئناً هادئ القلب، قرير العين، (بدرون ص278، 294، ابن بطوطة 2: 147).
ما عليك منه: لا تخش منه شيئاً. (بوشر).
ما عليك من شيء: لا تهتم بشيء. (بوشر). وبهذا المعنى تقريباً ما جاء في ألف ليلة (1: 342): لا عليك منى، أي لا تخشى ولا تخف عليّ.
ما عليه: هذا لا يهمه. (بوشر).
عَليك: حين يكون عليك اسم فعل فمعناه الأمر مثل عليك زيداً وينصب مفعولاً.
ومثاله في المقري (2: 308): عليك يا شمس العلى إظهاره. (انظر فليشر بريشت ص300).
عليك بنفسك اهتم بأمرك (رياض النفوس ص61 و) وفيه بعد ذلك: دَعْ عنك غيرَك، أي لا تهتم بأمر غيرك.
يا علي: يا ليت. (فوك).
عُِلى: عُليَّة، الغرفة في الطبقة الثانية من الدار، وقد ذكرها الكالا وجمعها علالي مقابل Soberado وهذه تعني الغرفة في الطبقة الثانية (وذكر فيكتور مرادفها Algorpha وهي الكلمة العربية: الغرفة وذكرها مقابل Miradero lugar de donde miramos بمعنى منظرة وهي مقصورة في مكان مرتفع تشرف على مناظر جميلة. وهي فيما يقول شوا (1: 308) وفيما يقول دي جوبرن (ص309). هي عُلى: oleah: عليّة: الطبقة الثانية من الدار، وستجد بعد هذا كلمات أخرى مشتقة من هذا الأصل تدل على هذه المعاني. وانظر أيضاً عُليَّة في معجم لين.
علوة: مرادف ذروة. (معجم الادريسي علوة، والجمع علاوي: تلّ، رابية، هضبة، قلعة. (بوشر).
عِلْيَة. علية الأفاويه: أجود الأفاويه وألذها وأفخرها. (أبو الوليد ص659 رقم 60).
عَلْوَي: الطوابق العليا. (رولاند).
عُلْوي: فوتاني. ففي عباد (1: 69).
وقل لعامها السفلى قد كتمت ... سريرة العالم العلوي اغمات
عَلَوي: علوي، سماوي. (بوشر). وفي حيان- بسام (1: 116و): كان بصيراً بالآثار العلوية عالماً بالأفلاك والهيئة.
العلوية: الكواكب الثلاثة العالية وهي: زحل والمشتري والمريخ (محيط المحيط). العلويان: الكوكبان العاليان وهما زحّلَ والمشتري (م. المحيط المقدمة: 1862، دي سلان 2: 219 رقم 3).
علوٍ، علوُ الإسناد أو السند (مملوك 151: 46) أو علو الرواية (المقري 1: 92): إذا ذكر في سند الأحاديث التي تروي عدداً متتابعاً من الرواة الثقات فهذه الأحاديث عوالٍ. (انظر عالية). ومنه قولهم: سمع منهم الصحيحين بعلو (المقري 1: 806 وانظر 1: 844).
علو: علية، غرفة في الطابق الأعلى. ففي المنتخب من تاريخ العرب (ص291): فأقامه على باب الدار في العلو. (وضبط الناشر لهذه العبارة ليس بالصحيح، ولم يصب الشارح في تفسيره). وفي العبدري (ص80 و): وأنزلني شيخنا شرف الدين الدمياطي بمدرسته الظاهرية في علو منها مليح وفيه (ص106 ق): وكنت نزلت بالمدرسة الكاملية منها في علو مشرف على السوق. وفي رياض النفوس (ص26 ق):
فكنت أبيت عنده وكنت في بيت في سقيفته وكان يسكن العلو فكان ينزل إليَّ. (وقد أثبت ضبط الكلمات وفقاً لما جاء في المخطوطات. ويقول دلابورت الجريدة الآسيوية 1830، 1: 136) أن اسم علو يطلق في طرابلس على ما يسمى مصرية بمراكش، وقد فسر كلمة مصرية بقوله: غرفة أو شقة عليا منعزلة، وهي إما متصلة بالدار وإما أن تكون فوق دكان، ويصعد إليها بدرج بابه من الطريق ولهذه الشقة وهي غرفة واحدة شباك صغير يطل على الطريق ولا يطل عادة على الفناء الداخلي للمنازل. ويسكنها العزاب غير المتزوجين. ووجدت في تاريخ تونس (ص123) الجمع علوات بهذا المعنى. ففيه: وأكره الناس على إخلاء علواتهم لسكنى الترك.
عَلوَّه: واهاً واحسرتاه، واحرباه. يا ويلاه، وأسفاه، يا لهفي على. وقد وردت في بيت عامي من الشعر في الاغاني (ص43).
ويرس السيد فليشر (ص298 من التعليقات) أنها تصحيف على وهٍ.
عُليَّة (لين) وفي معجم فوك عِليَّة: الطابق العلوي من الدار، سماه البيت أي أعلى طبقة منه.
عُليّه: بضم العين وكسرها: منظرة وهي مقصورة في مكان مرتفع تشرف على مناظر جميلة. (بوشر، ابن جبير ص51، 253، كرتاس ص36 وقد ذكرت فيه عدة مرات).
عُليَّة: تل رابية، ربوة مكونة من بقايا الزبل والرمال. (ميهرن ص32).
عالٍ. بالعالى: بصوت مرتفع (بوشر).
عالٍ: فائق، رفيع، ناعم دقيق. (بوشر).
شيء من العال: بضاعة جيدة من الدرجة الأولى (بوشر).
صوت عال: صوف ظهر الغنم وهو الألطف. صوف من الدرجة الأولى. (بوشر).
أضف إلى الأمثلة التي ذكرتها في رسالتي إلى السيد فليشر (ص27) لهذا المعنى ما جاء في معجم المنصوري: سقوطري هي جزيرة هندية ينسب إليها الصبر العالي (مع عين صغيرة تحت العين الكبيرة).
عالٍ: يقال له سند في الحديث إذا كان رواة هذا الحديث من الثقات. ففي مملوك (1، 1: 46): له سند عالي (الأصح عالٍ) في الحديث. ولم يُرْزَق الإسناد العالي. وفي المقري (1: 892): وسمعت منه جزءاً أخرجه من حديث يزيد بن هارون ممّا وقع له عاليا.
حمار عالٍ: حمار ذو أكاف مرتفع. (لين عادات 1: 286، ألف ليلة برسل 2: 138) وكذلك: أبغل عالية الركاب. (المقري 1: 231).
عالية العوالي: الأحاديث التي رواها عدد من متتابعون من الرواة الثقات. (دي سلان ترجمة ابن خلكان 2: 159، دي ساسي عبد اللطيف ص535، حاجي خليفة 4: 277 - 278، المقري 1: 564، 611).
عالية، والجمع عوال: من كانوا في الطبقة الأولى في لعب الشطرنج. (حاجى خليفة 1: 467) حيث يجب قراءة القتال بدل العيال كما لاحظ السيد فاندرلند في تاريخ الشطرنج 1: 106، 107، 120).
عالية: دار ذات طابق أول أو ذات عدة طوابق. (أسبينا مجلة الشرق 12: 149).
أعلى: لا يعني الذروة فقط بل طرف الشيء ونهايته أيضاً. (معجم الادريسي، ابن جبير ص237).
أعلاه: ضد أدناه. (بوشر، فهرس المخطوطات الشرقية في مكتبة ليدن 1: 156).
عَلَى أعْلى: فوق، أعلى من، (فوك).
أَعْلى: أجود، افضل صنف. (رسالة إلى السيد فليشر ص27).
شيء من الأعلى: بضاعة من الدرجة الأولى (بوشر).
أعْلى سند: سند قوامه عدد من رواة الحديث الثقات المتتابعين. ففي المقري (1: 844) وهو أعلى سند يوجد وفيه (1: 843) في كلامه عن أحد الشيوخ: إنه أعلى شيوخي في القراءات.
جدَّه الأعلى: أبو جده، أو أبو جدته. (المقري 2: 35) وجدَّه الأول. (ابن بطوطة 3: 102، 104).
الضُحَى الأعلى: في العبدري (ص45 ق): رحلنا في الضحى الأعلى من يوم الثلاثاء. وعند بوسييه: الضحا العالي، وهو من الساعة الثامنة إلى العاشرة صباحاً.
العُلْيا: وجمعه العُلى: كلمة تطلق على المذكر والمؤنث: الشيء كريم العنصر، والعمل الكريم، المكرمة. والرجال الأشراف أيضاً وهم الطائفة العليا، بحذف الطائفة. (ويجرز في هو جفلايت ص107) والمعنى الأخير عند (أبي الوليد ص160، عباد 1: 321) وعُلْيا: سمو، رفعة، شرف. أيضاً. (عباد 1: 221، 2: 73). عُلّى: جيد، كريم الأصل. (أبو الوليد ص105).
مَعْلاة: القسم المرتفع من مكة. ففي الادريسي (الباب الثاني، الفصل) في كلامه عن مكة: وطولها من المعلاة إلى المسفلة نحو ميلين وهو من جهة الجنوب إلى جهة الشمال. معالٍ: أشياء نفيسة ثمينة. (1: 39). معالٍ: رجال أشراف كرام. (عباد ص66، ملّر ص129).
مَعْلوة (مثل مَكْرُمة): شيء كريم وعمل كريم، (المقري 1: 865، 2: 597، 772).
مَعُلُوَّ. التاء المعلوة: حرف التاء (ابن بطوطة 2: 172: 232، 266).

علو
: (و (} عُلْوُ الشَّيءَ، مُثَلَّثَةً، {وعُلاوَتُه، بالضَّمِّ، وعالِيَتُه: أَرْفَعُه) .) تقولُ: قَعَدْت} عُلْوه وَفِي عُلْوِه، يتعَدَّى إِلَيْهِ الفِعْلُ بحَرْفٍ وبغيرِ حَرْفٍ.
وَفِي الصِّحاح: عُلْوُ الَّدارِ {وعِلْوُها: نَقِيضُ سُفْلها.
و (} عَلا) الشَّيءُ ( {عُلُوًّا) ، كسُمُوَ، (فَهُوَ} عَلِيٌّ) ، كغَنِيَ، (وعَلِيَ، كرضِيَ، {وتَعَلَّى؛) وقيلَ:} تَعلَّى إِذا عَلا فِي مُهْلةٍ.
( {وعَلاهُ و) } عَلا (بِهِ) عُلُوًّا ( {واسْتَعْلاهُ} واعْلَوْلاهُ! وأَعْلاهُ {وعَلاَّهُ) ، بالتَّشديدِ، (} وعالاهُ و) {عالى (بِهِ) :) كلُّ ذلكَ إِذا (صَعِدَهُ) جَبَلاً كانَ أَو دَابَّةً.
(والحُروفُ} المُسْتَعْلِيَةُ) سَبْعةٌ: الصادُ والغَيْن والقافُ والضادُ والخاءُ والطاءُ والظاءُ يَجْمَعُها قوْلك: (صَغَقَ ضَخْطَظٍ) ، وَمَا عَداها مُنْخَفِضٍ، ومَعْنى {الاسْتِعْلاء أَن تَتَصَعَّدَ فِي الحَنَك الأَعْلى فأرْبَعةٌ بأَطْبَاق والغَيْن والخَاء والقافُ لَا إِطْبَاق فِيهَا.
(و) } العَلاءُ، (كسَماءٍ: الرِّفْعَة.
(و) أَيْضاً: (اسْمُ) رجُلٍ، سُمِّي بذلكَ، وَهُوَ مَعْرفَةٌ بالوَضْعِ دونَ اللامِ، فَمن ذلكَ العَلاءُ بنُ الحَضْرميّ مِن الصَّحابَةِ.
( {وعَلا النَّهارُ: ارْتَفَع،} كاعْتَلَى {واسْتَعْلى.
(وعَلا الدَّابَّةَ) } يَعْلُوها: (رَكِبَها) ، وكذلكَ كلّ شيءٍ.
( {وأَعْلَى عَنهُ) :) إِذا (نَزَلَ) عَنهُ، كَذَا فِي النُّسخِ والصَّوابُ عَنْهَا.
(وعَلِيَ فِي المَكارِمِ، كرضِيَ، عَلاً) ، مَقْصورٌ، وَفِي الصِّحاحِ بالمدِّ، (وعَلاَ عُلُوًّا) ، كسُمُوَ: لُغَتانِ، قَالَ الشَّاعِرُ:
لمَّا عَلاَ كَعْبُك لي عَلِيتُ فجَمَعَ بَيْنَ اللُّغَتَيْنِ، قالَهُ الجوهريُّ.
(ورجلٌ} عالي الكَعْبِ) :) أَي (شريفٌ) ؛) وَفِي حديثِ قيلَةَ: (لَا يزالُ كَعْبُكِ {عالِياً) ، أَي لَا تَزَالِينَ شَريفَةً مُرْتفِعة على مَنْ يعادِيكِ.
(} والمَعْلاةُ) ، كمَسْعاةٍ: (كَسْبُ الشَّرَفِ) ، والجَمْعُ {المَعالِي.
(و) } المَعْلاةُ (مَقْبَرَةُ مكَّةَ فِي الحَجون) مَشْهورَةٌ.
(و) المَعْلاةُ: (ة باليَمامَةِ) مِن قُرَى الخَرْجِ.
(و) أَيْضاً: (ع قُرْبَ بَدْرٍ) بَيْنَهما بَرِيدُ الأُثَيْل جاءَ ذِكْرُه فِي كُتُبِ السِّيَرِ.
( {وعِلْيةُ النَّاسِ} وعِلْيُهم، مَكْسُورَيْنِ) :) أَي (جِلَّتُهُم) وأَشْرافُهم؛ وعِلّيَةُ جَمْعُ {عَلِيَ، كصِبْيَةٍ وصَبِيَ، أَي شَرِيف رَفِيع؛ كَمَا فِي الصِّحاح.
(وعَلاَ بِهِ وأَعْلاهُ} وعَلاَّهُ) ، بالتَّشْديدِ: أَي (جَعَلَهُ {عالِياً) ؛) وَمِنْه أَعْلَى اللهُ كَعْبَه.
(} والعالِيَةُ: أَعْلَى القَناةِ) ، وأَسْفَلُها السافِلَةُ؛ (أَو رأْسُهُ) ، كَذَا فِي النُّسخِ والصَّوابُ رأْسُها.
وَفِي المُحْكم: {عالِيَةُ الرُّمْح: رأْسُه؛ (أَو النِّصْفُ الَّذِي يَلِيَ السِّنانَ) .
(وقالَ الَّراغبُ: عالِيَةُ الرُّمْحِ مَا دُونَ السِّنانِ.
وقالَ غيرُهُ: عالِيَةُ الرُّمْحِ: مَا دَخَلَ فِي السِّنانِ إِلَى ثُلُثِه، والجَمْعُ} العَوالِي، وقيلَ: {عَوالي الرِّماح أَسِنَّتُها.
(و) } العالِيَةُ: (مَا فَوْقَ) أَرْضِ (نَجْدٍ إِلَى أَرضِ تِهامَةَ) و (إِلَى مَا وَراءَ مكَّةَ) ، وَهِي الحِجازُ وَمَا وَالاَها؛ كَذَا فِي الصِّحاحِ.
(وقِيلَ: عالِيَةُ الحِجازِ أَعْلاَها بَلَداً وأَشَرَفُها موضِعاً، وَهِي بِلادٌ واسِعَةً.
(و) المُسَمَّى {بالعالِيَةِ (قُرًى بظاهِرِ المدينةِ) المُشرَّفَةِ، (وَهِي العَوالِي) ، وأَدْنَاها من المدينَةِ على أَرْبَعَةِ أَمْيالٍ وأَبْعَدها من جهَةِ نَجْدٍ ثَمانِيَة، (والنِّسْبَةُ) إِلَيْهَا (} عالِيٌّ) على القِياسِ؛ (و) يقالُ أَيْضاً: (! عُلْوِيٌّ، بالضَّمِّ) وَهِي (نادِرَةٌ) على غيرِ قِياسٍ؛ كَمَا فِي الصِّحاح.
وَإِذا قُلْنا: إنَّ {العُلْوِيَّ مَنْسوبٌ إِلَى} عليا نَجْدٍ فَلَا ندْرَةَ.
(و) يقالُ: ( {عالَى) الرَّجُلُ (} وأَعْلَى) :) إِذا (أَتَاها) ، كأَعْرَقَ وأَتْهَمَ وأَنْجَدَ.
( {والعِلاوَةُ، بالكسْرِ: أَعْلَى الرَّأْسِ، أَو) أَعْلَى (العُنُقِ) .
(وَفِي الصِّحاح:} العِلاوَةُ رأْسُ الإنْسانِ مَا دامَ فِي عُنُقِه؛ يقالُ: ضَرَبَ {عِلاوَتَه: أَي رأْسَه.
(و) } العِلاوَةُ: (مَا وُضِعَ بَين العِدْلَيْنِ) بعد شدِّهما على البَعيرِ وغيرِهِ.
وَفِي الصِّحاح: العِلاوَةُ: كلُّ مَا عَلَّيْتَ بِهِ على البَعيرِ بعدَ تمامِ الوِقْرِ أَو عَلَّقْته عَلَيْهِ نحْو السِّقاءِ والسَّفُّودِ، والجَمْعُ {العَلاوَى، ومِثْلُه إداوَة، وأَدَاوَى.
(و) العِلاوَةُ، (من كلِّ شيءٍ: مَا زادَ عَلَيْهِ) .) يقالُ: أَعْطاهُ أَلْفَ دِينارٍ ودِيناراً} عِلاوَةً وأَلْفَيْن وخَمْسمائة عِلاوَة.
(و) العِلاوَةُ: (فَرَسُ) التوأَمِ بنِ عَمْرو اليَشْكريّ.
( {والعَلْياءُ: السَّماءُ) ، وَهُوَ اسْمٌ لَهَا لَا صِفَة.
(و) أَيْضاً: (رأْسُ الجَبَلِ) ؛) وقيلَ: رأْسُ كلِّ جَبَلٍ مُشْرِفٍ.
(و) أَيْضاً: اسْمُ (المَكانِ العالِي) ؛) وَفِي شِعْرِ العَبَّاس، رضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنهُ:
حَتَّى احْتَوَى بيتُك المُهَيْمِنُ مِنْ
خِنْدِفَ} عَلْيَاءَ تَحْتَها النُّطُقُقالَ ابنُ الأَثِيرِ: هُوَ اسْمٌ للمَكانِ المُرْتفِعِ كاليفاعِ، وليسَتْ بتَأْنِيثِ! الأَعْلَى لأنَّها جاءَتْ منكَّرَةً، وفَعْلاءُ أَفْعَل يَلْزَمها التَّعْريف.
(و) قيلَ: (كلُّ مَا عَلاَ من شيءٍ) فَهُوَ عَلْياء. (و) {العَلْياءُ: اسْمُ (الفَعْلَةِ العالِيَةِ) على المَثَلِ.
(} وعُلْيَا مُضَر، بالضَّمِّ والقَصْر: {أَعْلاها) ؛) وقيلَ: قُرَيْش وقَيْس، وَمَا عَداهُم سُفْلَى مُضَر؛} والعُلْيا تَأْنِيثُ الأَعْلَى، والجَمْعُ {عُلا، ككُبْرَى وكُبَر.
قالَ ابنُ الأَنْبارِي: والضمُّ مَعَ القَصْر أَكْثَر اسْتِعْمالاً.
(} وعَلَّى المَتاعَ عنِ الَّدابَّةِ {تَعْلِيَةً: نَزَّلَهُ) ؛) لَا يقالُ} أَعْلاهُ فِي هَذَا المَعْنى إلاَّ مُسْتَكْرَهاً.
(و) {عَلَّى (الكِتابَ) :) إِذا (عَنْوَنَهُ} كعَلْوَنَهُ {عَلْوَنَةً} وعُلْواناً) ، بالضمِّ، وكَذلكَ عنونه وَقد مَرَّ ذِكْرُه فِي النونِ، {وعَلَّيْتُه، أَقْيَس اللّغَتَيْنِ.
(} وعالَوْا نَعِيَّهُ) ، بفتْحِ الَّلامِ: أَي (أَظْهَرُوهُ) ، وَلَا يقالُ: {أَعْلَوهُ وَلَا} عَلَّوْهُ.
(والعِلْيانُ، بالكسْر: الضَّخْمُ) الطَّويلُ مِنَّا ومِن الإِبِلِ، والأُنْثى بالهاءِ.
(و) أَيْضاً: (الطَّويلُ) مِن الضِّباعِ.
وقيلَ: بَعيرٌ عِلْيانُ: قدِيمٌ ضَخْمٌ. ورجُلٌ عِلْيانُ طَويلٌ جَسِيمٌ، هَكَذَا ضَبَطَه ابنُ سِيدَه والأزْهري بِكسْرِ العَيْن فِي الكُلّ.
وضَبَطَه الجَوْهري بفَتْحِ العَيْن فقالَ: ورجُلٌ عَلْيانُ كعَطْشانَ، وكَذلكَ المرْأَةُ ليَسْتوي فِيهِ المُذكَّرُ والمُؤَنَّثُ؛ وأَنْشَدَ أَبو عليَ:
ومَتْلَفٍ بَين مَوْماةٍ بمَهْلكةٍ
جاوَزْتُه بعَلاةِ الخَلْقِ علْيان (و) أَيْضاً: (المَتاعُ.
(و) قيلَ: العِلْيانُ: (النَّاقَةُ المُشْرِفَةُ) ؛) وقيلَ: الطَّويلَةُ الجَسِيمةُ، وقيلَ: مُرْتَفِعةُ السَّيْر لَا تَراها أَبَداً إلاَّ أَمامَ الرِّكاب.
(و) العِلْيانُ (مِن الأصْواتِ: الجَهيرُ، كالعلِّيانِ، بكَسْرَتَيْن وشَدِّ الَّلام فيهمَا) أَي فِي الصَّوْتِ والناقَةِ؛ وَلَو قالَ كصِلِّيان لسَلِمَ مِن هَذَا التَّطْويلِ.
(و) العِلْيانُ: (ذَكَرُ الضِّباعِ) ، أَو الطَّويلُ مِنْهَا.
(و) {العُلْوانُ، (بالضَّمِّ: عُنْوانُ الكِتابِ) ، وَهُوَ سِمَتُه.
قالَ الجَوْهرِي: يقالُ باللامِ وبالنونِ.
(والعَلايَةُ: ع) ، وكأَنَّه فِي الأصْلِ} عَلاوَةٌ.
(و) العَلايَةُ: (كلُّ موضِعٍ مُرْتَفِع) رُئي فِيهِ مَعْنى {الْعُلُوّ؛ (كالعَلْيِ كظَبْيٍ} والعَلِيُّ) ، كغَنِيَ: الصُّلْبُ (الشَّديدُ القَوِيُّ، وَبِه سُمِّي) الرَّجُلُ {عَلِيًّا، فَهُوَ مِن الشدَّةِ والقوَّةِ، ويكونُ أَيْضاً مِن الرّفْعَةِ والشَّرفِ، وأَفْضَلُ مَنْ سُمِّي بِهِ أَمِيرُ المُؤْمِنِين} عليُّ بنُ أَبي طالِبٍ، رضِيَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَنهُ.
( {والعَلاةُ: السِّنْدانُ) حَجَراً كانَ أَو حَدِيداً، والجَمْعُ} العَلا؛ وَمِنْه حديثُ عَطاءٍ فِي مَهْبَطِ آدَم، عَلَيْهِ السّلام: (هَبَطَ {بالعَلاةِ) .
وقيلَ: هِيَ الزُّبْرة الَّتِي يَضْرِب عَلَيْهَا الحدَّادُ الحدِيدَ.
(و) } العَلاةُ: (حَجَرٌ يُجْعَلُ عَلَيْهِ الأَقِطُ) ؛) وأَنْشَدَ الجوهريُّ لمبَشِّر بنِ هُذَيْل الشمخي:
لَا تَنْفَعُ الشاوِيَّ فِيهَا شاتُه
وَلَا حِمارَاهُ وَلَا {عَلاتُه وقيلَ: هِيَ صَخْرةٌ يُجْعَلُ لَهَا إطارٌ من الأَخْثاءِ ومِن اللّبنِ والرّمادِ، ثمَّ يُطْبَخُ فِيهَا الأَقِطُ، والجَمْعُ العَلا.
(و) أَيْضاً: (كالعُلْبَةِ يُجْعَلُ حَوْلَها الخِثْيُ، يُحْلَبُ بهَا.
(و) أَيْضاً: (الناقَةُ المُشْرفَةُ) } العالِيَةُ.
وَفِي الصِّحاح: ويقالُ للنَّاقَةِ {عَلاةٌ تُشَبَّه بالسِّنْدانِ فِي صَلابَتِها؛ قَالَ الشَّاعرُ:
ومَتْلَفٍ وَسْط مَوْماةٍ بمَهْلَكةٍ
جاوَزْتُها بعَلاةِ الخَلْقِ علْيانِأَي طَوِيلَة جَسِيمة.
(و) } العَلاةُ: (فَرَسُ) عَمْرِو بنِ جَبَلَةَ اليَشْكُري.
(و) أَيْضاً: (جَبَلٌ) فِي أَرْضِ النَّمِرِ بنِ قاسِطٍ لبَنِي جُشَمِ بنِ زَيْدِ مَنَاة مِنْهُم قالَهُ نَصْر.
( {وعِلِّيُّونَ: جَمْعُ عِلِّيَ) ، بكسْرَتَيْن وشدِّ اللامِ والياءِ: موضِعٌ (فِي السَّماءِ السَّابعةِ تَصْعَدُ إِلَيْهِ أَرْواحُ المُؤْمِنينَ) ويقابِلُه سِجِّين فِي جهنَّم أَعاذَنا اللهُ مِنْهَا تصْعَدُ إِلَيْهِ أَرْواحُ الكَافِرِينَ، وقولُه تَعَالَى: {لفِي} عِلِّيِّين} ، أَي فِي أَعْلى الأمْكِنَة.
وقيلَ: {عِلِّيُّونَ شيءٌ فَوْقَ شيءٍ غَيْر مَعْرُوف واحِده وَلَا أُنْثاه، وَهُوَ ارْتِفاعٌ بعدَ ارْتِفاع.
وقيلَ: عِلّيُّون السماءُ السابعةُ؛ وقيلَ: هُوَ اسْمٌ لدِيوانِ الملائِكَةِ الحَفَظَةِ تُرْفَعُ إِليه أعمالُ الصّالِحِينَ.
(} ويَعْلى بنُ أُمَيَّة) :) أَبو صَفْوان التَّمِيمِيُّ الحَنْظليُّ؛ ويقالُ أَبو خالِدٍ، حَلِيفٌ لبَني عبْدِ المطَّلبِ، ( {ومُعَلَّى بنُ أَبي أَسَدٍ صَحابيَّانِ) .) أَمَّا} يَعْلَى بنُ أُمَيَّة فمَشْهُورٌ، وَلم أَجِد {لمُعَلّى بن أَبي أَسَدٍ ذِكْراً فِي الصَّحابَةِ، ثمَّ رأيْتُ الذَّهبيّ ذَكَرَه فِي الكُنى فقالَ: أَبو} المُعَلَّى جَدّ أَبي الأَسَدِ السّلَميّ فِي الأضْحِية وَلم يَصحّ.
ومُعَلَّى بنُ لوذان بنِ حارِثَة الأنْصارِيُّ الخَزْرجيُّ ذكَرَه ابنُ الكَلْبي فِي الصَّحابَة.
(! ويِعْلَى، بكسْر المُثنَّاةِ التَّحْتيةِ) :) اسْمُ (امْرأَةٍ) ، والصَّوابُ فِيهِ {تِعْلَى بكسْرِ التاءِ، كَمَا فِي التّكملَةِ.
(وعُبَيْدُ بنُ} يعْلَى) الطَّائيُّ، هَكَذَا فِي سائرِ النُّسخِ، والصَّوابُ أَنَّ والِدَ عُبَيْدٍ هَذَا تِعْلَى، بكسْرِ التَّاءِ الفَوْقيةِ كَمَا ضَبَطَه الحافِظُ فِي التَّبْصِيرِ، وقالَ فِيهِ: إنَّه (تابِعيٌّ) فرْدٌ. وذَكَرَه الَّذهبيُّ فِي الكاشفِ بينَ عُبَيْدِ بنِ البرَّاء عُبَيْدِ بنِ ثُمامَة، وقالَ: إنَّه رَوَى عَن أبي أَيّوب، وَعنهُ بُكَيْرُ بنُ الأَشَجّ وغيرُهُ، وثَّقَهُ النّسائي.
(و) يقالُ: (أَخَذَهُ {عَلْواً) ، بالفَتْح: أَي (عَنْوَةً) وقَهْراً.
(} والتَّعالِي: الارْتِفاعُ، إِذا أمَرْتَ مِنْهُ قُلْتَ: {تَعالَ، بِفَتْح الَّلامِ) ، أَي} اعْل، وَلَا يُسْتَعْملُ فِي غيرِ الأمْرِ، (وَلها: {تَعالَيْ) ، وَلَهُم} تَعالَوْا، ولهنَّ {تَعالَيْنَ؛ ويقُولونَ أَيْضاً:} تَعالَه يَا رَجُل، وللاثنين {تَعالَيا وَلَا يُبالُون أَن يكونَ المَدْعوّ أَعْلَى أَوْ أَسْفَل.
قالَ الْجَوْهَرِي: وَلَا يجوزُ أَن يقالَ مِنْهُ} تعالَيْت، وَإِلَى أَيِّ شيءٍ {أَتَعالَى.
وَفِي المِصْباح: وأَصْلُه أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ} العالِي كانَ يُنادِي السَّافِلَ فيقولُ: تعالَ، ثمَّ كَثُرَ فِي كَلامِهم حَتَّى اسْتُعْمِل بمعْنَى هَلُمَّ مُطْلقاً، وَسَوَاء كانَ مَوْضِعُ المَدْعوّ أَعْلَى أَوْ أَسْفَل أَو مُساوِياً، فَهُوَ فِي الأصْلِ لمعْنًى خاصَ، ثمَّ اسْتُعْمِل فِي مَعْنى عامَ، وتَتَّصِلُ بِهِ الضَّمائرُ بَاقِيا على فَتْحِهِ، ورُبَّما ضُمَّتِ اللامُ مَعَ جَمْعِ المذكَّرِ السالِمِ، وكُسِرَتْ مَعَ المُؤَنَّثَةِ؛ وَبِه قرَأَ الحَسَنُ البَصْري: {قُلْ يَا أَهْلَ الكِتابِ {تعالُوا} ، لمُجانَسَةِ الْوَاو.
(} وتَعَلَّى: عَلاَ فِي مُهْلَةٍ) ؛ نَقَلَهُ الجَوْهرِي.
(و) {تَعَلَّتِ (المرْأَةُ من نِفاسِها أَو) مِن (مَرَضِها) :) إِذا (سَلِمَتْ) ؛) وقيلَ: تَعَلَّتِ المرأَةُ من نِفاسِها: طَهرتْ. والمَرِيضُ من عِلّتِه: أَفاقَ مِنْهَا.
(وأَتَيْتُه من} عَلِ الَّدارِ، بكسرِ الَّلامِ وضَمِّها، و) أَتَيْتُه (مِنْ {عَلَا ومِنْ} عالٍ) ، كُلُّ ذلكَ: (أَي مِن فَوْقُ) ؛) شَاهِدُ عَل بكسْرِ اللَّام قولُ امْرىءِ القَيْس:
مِكَرَ مِفَرَ مُقْبِلٍ مُدْبِرٍ مَعًا
كجلْمُودِ صَخْرٍ حَطَّه السَّيْلُ من عَلِ وشاهِدُ! عَلُ، بضمِّ اللامِ، قولُ عَدِيِّ بنِ زَيْدٍ أَنْشَدَه يَعْقوب:
فِي كِناسٍ ظاهرٍ يَسْتُرُه
من عَلُ الشَّفَّان هُدَّابُ الفَنَنْوالشَّفَّانُ: القَطْرُ القَلِيلُ.
وشاهِدُ عَلا قَولُ أَبي النَّجْمِ، أَو غَيْلان بنِ حُرَيْث الرّبعي:
باتَتْ تَنُوشُ الحَوْضَ نَوْشاً مِن عَلا وشاهِدُ مِن عالٍ قولُ دُكَيْن بنِ رَجاءٍ، أَنْشَدَه يَعْقُوب:
ظَمأَى النَّسَا مِنْ تَحْتُ رَيَّا مِنْ عَالْ قالَ الجوهرِيُّ: وأَمَّا قولُ أَوْسٍ: فَمَلَّكَ باللِّيطِ الذِي تحتَ قِشْرِه
كغِرْقِىءِ بَيْضٍ كَنَّه القَيْظُ مِنْ {عَلُو فإنَّ الواوَ زائِدَةٌ، وَهِي لإطْلاقِ القافِيَةِ وَلَا يجوزُ مثلُه فِي الكَلامِ.
وقالَ ابنُ هِشَام وَالْتزم فِي عَلِ مُخَفَّفة اللَّام جَرّه بمِن وقَطعَه عَن الإضافَةِ، فَلَا يقالُ أَخَذْته مِن عَلِ السَّطْح كَمَا يقالُ مِن} علوه خِلافاً للجَوْهرِي وابنِ مالِكٍ. وأَمَّا قولُه:
أرمض من تَحت وأضحى من {عَلُهْ فالهاءُ للسَّكْت لأنَّه مَبْنيٌّ وَلَا وَجْه للبِناءِ وَلَو كانَ مُضافاً، وَإِذا أُرِيدَ بِهِ المَعْرِفَة فبِناء على الضمِّ كَمَا فِي البَيْتِ تَشْبيهاً لَهُ بالغَاياتِ أَو النَّكِرَةِ فَهُوَ مُعْرَبٌ كَمَا فِي قوْلِه:
حَطَّه السَّيْلُ من عَلِ
نقلَهُ البَدْر الْقَرَافِيّ فِي حاشِيَتِه.
(} وعالِ عَلَيَّ: أَي احْمِلْ) .
(قالَ الجَوْهرِي: وقولُ الشاعِرِ، وَهُوَ أُمَيَّةُ بنُ أَبي الصَّلْتِ:
سَلَعٌ مَّا ومِثْلُه عُشَرٌ مَّاعائِلٌ مَّا {وعالَتِ البَيْقُورا (2 أَي أَنَّ السَّنَة المُجْدبَةَ أَثْقَلَت البَقَر بِمَا حَمَلَتْه من السَّلَع والعُشَر.
(} والعِلِّيَّةُ، بالضَّم وَالْكَسْر) ، مَعَ تَشْدِيدِ اللامِ المَكْسورَةِ والياءِ: (الغُرْفَةُ، ج {العَلالِيُّ) .
(قالَ الراغبُ: هِيَ فَعَالِيل.
وَفِي الصِّحاح: وَهِي فُعِّيلة مثلُ مُرِّيقةٍ، وأَصْلُه} عُلِّيْوَة، فأُبْدِلَتِ الواوُ يَاء وأُدْغِمَت لأنَّ هَذِه الواوَ إِذا سَكَنَ مَا قَبْلها صَحَّت، كَمَا يُنْسَب إِلَى الدَّلْو دَلْوِيٌّ، وَهِي من {عَلَوْت.
وقالَ بعضُهم: هِيَ} العِلِّيَّة، بالكسْرِ، على فعلية، جَعَلَها من المُضاعَفِ؛ قَالَ: وليسَ فِي الكَلام فُعِّيلة.
( {والمُعَلَّى، كمُعَظَّمٍ: سابِعُ سِهامِ المَيْسِرِ) ؛) حَكاهُ أَبو عبيدٍ عَن الأصْمعي؛ هَذَا نَصّ الجَوْهري فقولُ شيْخنا هَذَا غَلَطٌ مَحْضٌ مُوْهِم غَيْر المُرَاد، بلِ} المُعَلّى هُوَ السَّهْم الَّذِي لَهُ سَبْعَة أَنْصباء كَمَا هُوَ ضَرورِي لمَنْ لَهُ أَدْنى إِلْمَام، انتَهَى. غَفلَة عَن النُّصُوص وَلَا مُخالَفَة بينَ قوْلِه وقَوْل المصنّف، فإنَّ سابِعَ سِهامِ المَيْسِر لَهُ سَبْعَة أَنْصِباء، ودليلُ ذلكَ قَوْلُ ابنِ سِيدَه: المُعَلَّى: القِدْحُ السابِعُ فِي المَيْسِرِ وَهُوَ أَفْضَلُها إِذا فازَ حازَ سَبْعَةَ أَنْصِباء وَله سَبْعَة فُروضٍ، وَعَلِيهِ غُرْمُ سَبْعة إِن لم يَفُزْ، فتأَمَّل ذلكَ.
(و) المُعَلَّى: (فَرَسُ الأشْعَرِ) بنِ حِمْران الجعْفيّ الشاعِر، واسْمُه مَرْثدٌ وكُنْيَته أَبو حِمْران؛ (وغَلِطَ الجوهريُّ فكسَرَ لامَه) . (قالَ شيْخُنا: وبالكَسْر رَواهُ غيرُهُ ممَّنْ صنَّفَ فِي خيلِ العَرَبِ، والمصنَّفُ اغْتَرّ بكَلامِ الصَّاغاني وَهُوَ مَبْحوث فِيهِ غَيْر مُسْتَند لثَبْت، انتَهَى.
قُلْت: وَالَّذِي قَرأْته فِي كتابِ أنْسابِ الخَيْل لابنِ الكَلْبي بفَتْح اللامِ، وَهِي نَسْخةٌ قدِيمةٌ مَضْبوطَةٌ، تاريخُها سَنَة ثلثمِائة وَعشرَة، قالَ فِيهِ: وكانَ الأَسْعَر يَطْلُبُ بني مازِنٍ من الأزْدِ، فكانَ يصبحُهم فيَقْتلُ مِنْهُم ثمَّ يَهْربُ فَلَا يُدْرَكُ، وكانتْ خالَتَهُ فيهم ناكحاً، فَقَالَت: إنِّي سأَدُلُّكم على مَقْتِله، إِذا رأَيْتُموه فصبُّوا لفَرَسِه اللَّبَنَ فإنَّه قد عَوَّده سَقْيه إيَّاه فَلَنْ يَضْبِطَه حَتَّى يَكْرَعَ فِيهِ، ففَعَلُوا فَلم يَضْبطْه حَتَّى كُرَعَ فِيهِ، فتَنادَى القوْمُ فلمَّا غَشِيته الرُماحُ قَالَ: واثكل أُمِّي وخالَتي، فصاحَتْ اضْرِب قنبه ففَعَل فوَثَب بِهِ، فَلم يُدْرَكْ فنَجا، فَقَالُوا لَهَا: مَا دَعاكِ إِلَى مَا فَعَلْتِ وأَنتِ دَلَلْتِينا عَلَيْهِ؟ فقالتْ: رَابَتْني عَلَيْهِ الثَّواكلُ فأَنْشأَ الأسْعَرُ يقولُ:
أُرِيدُ دِماءَ بَني مازِنٍ ورَاقَ المُعَلَّى بَياض اللّبَنْ خَلِيلانِ مُخْتَلف شَأْننا أُرِيدُ {العَلاءَ ويَهْوى اليَمَنْ إِذا مَا رأَى وضحاً فِي الإناءِسَمِعْتُ لَهُ زمجراً كالمغنْ (و) } المُعَلِّي، (بكَسْرِ الَّلامِ: الَّذِي يأْتي الحَلُوبَةَ من قِبَلِ يَمِينِها) ؛) نقلَهُ الجَوْهرِي.
وَفِي المُحْكم: للنَّاقَةِ حَالِبانِ: أَحَدُهما يُمْسِك العُلْبَة من الجانِبِ الأيْمن، والآخَرُ يَحْلُب من الجانِبِ الأيْسَر، فَالَّذِي يَحْلُبُ يُسَمَّى المُعَلّيَ، {والمُسْتَعْليَ، والمُمْسِكُ يُسَمَّى البائِنَ، وسَيَأتِي لذلكَ مَزِيدٌ فِي المُسْتدركات.
(و) المُعَلّى: (فَرَسٌ) آخَرُ غَيْر الَّذِي ذُكِرَ.
(} ويُعَيْلَى) ، مُصَغَّر يَعْلَى: اسْمُ (رجُلٍ) ؛) وقولُ الراجزِ:
قد عَجِبَتْ منِّي ومِن {يُعَيْلِيا
لمَّا رأَتْني خَلَقاً مَقْلَوْلِياأَرادَ} يُعَيْلى فحرَّكَ الياءَ ضَرُورةً لأنَّه ردَّه إِلَى أصْلِه، وأَصْلُ الياآتِ الحَرَكَة، وإنّما لم يُنَوَّن لأنّه لَا يَنْصَرِف؛ كَذَا فِي الصِّحاح.
( {والمُعْتَلِي: الأَسَدُ) لشدَّتِهِ وقوَّتِه.
(} وعُلَيُّ بنُ رَباحِ) بنِ قصيرٍ اللّخَميُّ، (كسُمَيَ) ؛) وقيلَ: هُوَ لَقَبُه واسْمُه عليٌّ مكبّراً، وَكَانَ يقولُ: لَا أَجْعَل فِي حلَ مَنْ قالَ لي {عُلَيّ؛ رَوَى عَن أَبي هُرَيْرةَ وزَيْدِ بنِ ثابِتٍ، وكانَ فِي المكتبِ إِذْ قُتِل عُثْمان، وَعنهُ ابْنُه موسَى وَبِه كانَ يكنَى ويزيدُ بنُ أَبي حبيبٍ، وكانَ ذَا مَنْزلةٍ وحِرْمَةٍ مِن عبْدِ العَزيزِ بنِ مَرْوان، ماتَ بأَفْرِيقِيَة سَنَة 114، وَله وَلَدان آخَران عَبْدُ الرحمنِ وعبْدُ العَزيزِ.
(وعَلْيانُ، بالفَتْح) :) لم أَجِدْه فِي المُحدِّثِين، وإنَّما ذَكَرَ ابنُ حبيبٍ عَلْيان بن أَرْحَب فِي بَني دُهْمان، وذَكَر السّلَميّ فِي الصُّوفيَّة مُحَمَّد بن عليَ النّسَوي ويُعْرَفُ بابنِ عَلْيان.
(} وعُلَيَّانُ، بالضَّم وشَدِّ الياءِ) ، هُوَ المُوَسْوسُ الكُوفيّ لَهُ أَخْبارٌ.
(وإبراهيمُ بنُ! عُلَيَّةَ، كسُمَيَّة) ، هَكَذَا فِي النُّسخِ، والمَشْهورُ بالحديثِ إنَّما هُوَ ابْنُه إسْماعيل لَا إبْراهيم، وَهُوَ إسْماعيلُ بنُ إبْراهيمَ بنِ مقسمِ البَصْريُّ وعُلَيَّةُ والِدَتُه؛ إمامٌ حجَّةٌ كُنْيَتُه أَبو بِشْرٍ، رَوَى عَن أَيُّوب وابنِ جدْعان وعَطاءِ ابنِ السّائبِ، وَعنهُ أَحمدُ وإسْحاقُ وابنُ مُعِين، ماتَ سَنَة 193، وإخْوَتُه إسْحاق ورِبْعِي بَنِي إبْراهيمَ بنِ عُلَيَّة، الأخيرُ عَن سعيدِ بنِ مَسْروقٍ ودَاود بنِ أَبي هنْدٍ، وَعنهُ أَحمدُ والزَّعْفراني، ثِقَةٌ تُوفي سنة 197؛ (مُحدِّثونَ) .
(وَالَّذِي فِي التّكْملَةِ: وَقد سَمَّوا عَلْيان، بالفَتْح، وعُلَيَّان {وعُلَيَّة مُصَغَّرَيْن.
(} والعُلَى، كهُدًى: د بناحِيَةِ وادِي القُرَى) بَيْنه وبينَ الشامِ نَزِلَه النبيُّ صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم فِي طَرِيقِه إِلَى تَبُوكَ، وبُنِيَ هُنَاكَ مَسْجِدٌ بمكانِ مُصَلاّه، وَهُوَ اليَوْم أَحدُ منازِلِ حاجِّ الشامِ، وَعَلِيهِ قلْعةٌ حَصِينةٌ، وَبِه عينُ ماءٍ عَذْب.
(و) أَيْضاً: (ع بدِيارِ غَطَفانَ) .
(قالَ نَصْر: وموضِعٌ أَحْسبُ فِي دِيارِ تميمٍ.
(و) أَيْضاً: (رَكِيَّاتٌ) عندَ الحصاءِ (بدِيارِ) بَني (كِلابٍ.
(و) العَلاءُ، (كسَماءٍ: ع بالمدينَةِ) ؛) قالَ نَصْر: أَظنُّه أُــطُماً، أَو عنْدَه أُطُمَ.
(وسِكَّةُ العَلاءِ: ببُخارَا) وَمِنْهَا أَبو سعيدٍ الكاتِبُ {العَلائِيُّ رَوَى عَنهُ أَبو كاهلٍ البَصْرِيّ وغيرُهُ.
(وكُورَةُ} العَلاتَيْنِ) ، مُثَنَّى! العَلاة، (بحِمْصَ. ( {والعَلْواءُ: القِصَّةُ العالِيَةُ) ؛) عَن ابنِ الأعْرابي، ونَصّه} العَلْوَي.
(وَبلا لامٍ) عَلْوَي اسْمُ (امْرأَةٍ.
(و) {عَلْوَى: (فَرَسانِ) :) أَحَدُهما لخفَّافِ بنِ نُدْبَة، وَالثَّانِي للسّلَيْكِ بنِ السّلَكةِ.
(} والعِلِيُّ، بكَسْرَتَيْنِ) مَعَ شَدِّ الياءِ: ( {العُلُوُّ) ، وَمِنْه قِراءَةُ ابنِ مَسْعود {ظلما} وعِلِيًّا} .
وممَّا يُسْتدركُ عَلَيْهِ:
مِن أَسْمائِهِ تَعالى: {العَلِيُّ} والمُتَعالِي، {والأَعْلَى} فالعَلِيُّ الَّذِي ليسَ فَوْقه شيءٌ، وعَلا الخَلْقَ فقَهَرَهُم بقُدْرتِه، والمُتعالِي الَّذِي جلَّ عَن إفْكِ المُفْتَرِيْن، ويكونُ بمعْنَى العالِي.
والأَعْلَى: الَّذِي هُوَ أَعْلى من كلِّ عالٍ.
وعَلا فِي الأرضِ: طَغَى وتكبَّرَ.
وقولُه تَعَالَى: { {ولَتَعْلُنَّ عُلُوًّا كَبِيرا} ، أَي لَتَبْغُنَّ ولَتَعظُمَنَّ.
} وعَلَوْتُ الرَّجُلَ: غَلَبْته.
{وعَلَوْتُه بالسَّيْفِ: ضَرَبْته.
وأَتَيْتَه مِن} مُعالٍ، بضمِّ الْمِيم؛ قالَ ذُو الرُّمَّة:
ونَغَضانُ الرحل من مُعالِ وأَمَّا قولُ أَعْشَى باهِلَةَ:
إنِّي أَتَتْني لِسانٌ لَا أُسَرُّ بهَا
مِنْ! عَلْوُ لَا عَجَبٌ مِنْهَا وَلَا سَخَرُ فيُرْوى بضمِّ الواوِ وفَتْحِها وكَسْرِها، أَي أَتاني خَبرٌ مِن {أَعْلَى نَجْدٍ.
} وعالِ عَنِّي {وأَعْلِ عَنِّي: أَي تَنَحَّ. وَفِي حديثِ مَقْتَل أَبي جَهْل: (} أَعْلِ عَنِّجْ) ، أَي تنَحَّ عَنِّي.
{واعْلِ عنِّي مَوْصُولَة لُغَةٌ فِي أَعْلِ مَقْطُوعَة؛ عَن الفرَّاء.
} واعْلُ الوِسادَةَ: اقْعُد عَلَيْهَا، وأعْلِ عَنْهَا: انْزِلْ عَنْهَا؛ قالتِ امْرأَةٌ من العَرَبِ:
فَقَدْتُكَ مِنْ بَعْلٍ عَلامَ تَدُكُّنِي
بصَدْرِكَ لَا تُغْنِي فَتِيلاً وَلَا {تُعْلي أَي لَا تَنْزِل.
} وعُلاوَةُ الرِّيحِ، بالضمِّ: مَا كانَ فَوْقَ الصَّيْدِ، وسُفالَتُها تَحْته.
{وعَلَوْتُ على فلانٍ الرِّيحَ: كُنْت فِي} عُلاوَتِها.
ويقالُ: لَا {تَعْلُ الرِّيحَ على الصَّيْدِ فيُراحُ رِيحَكَ ويَنْفِرُ.
} والعُلاَ، كهُدًى: الشَّرفُ والرِّفْعَةُ.
وأَبو العَلاءِ: مِن كناهُم.
{والعالِيَةُ: قَرْيةٌ باليَمَنِ.
} وعَالاَهُ اللهُ: رَفَعه؛ قَالَ العجَّاج:
{عالَيْتُ أَنْساعِي وجلِبَ الكُور
عَلَى سَراةِ رائحٍ مَمْطُورِ} وعَلَّيْت الحَبْلَ تَعْلِيَةً: رَفَعْته إِلَى مَجْراهُ من البَكَرةِ والرِّشَاء، فَهُوَ {مُعَلَ والرِّشاءُ} مُعَلّى.
! وعَلا بالأمْرِ: اسْتَقَلَّ بِهِ واضْطَلَعَ، قالَ عليُّ بنُ الغديرِ الغنوي: فاعْمِدْ لمَا {تَعْلُو فَمَا لكَ بالذِي
لَا تَسْتَطِيع مِنَ الأُمورِ يَدان} ِوالعالِيَةُ: القَناةُ المُسْتَقِيمةُ.
{وأَعْلِ عنَّا} وعالَ: اطْلُبْ حاجَتَكَ عنْدَ غَيْرِنا فَلَا نَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهَا.
{وعَلا حاجَتَه} واسْتَعْلاها: ظَهَرَ عَلَيْهَا؛ وقِرْنَه كَذلكَ.
ورجُلٌ {عَلُوٌّ للرِّجالِ، كعَدُوَ.
} والعَلْو، بالفَتْح: ارْتِفاعُ أَصْلِ البِناءِ.
{والعِلِّيُّون فِي كَلامِهم: الَّذين يَنْزلونَ} أَعَالِي البِلاد، فَإِذا نَزَلُوا أَسافِلَها فهُم سِفْلِيُّون.
{والعِلِّيُّونَ أَيْضاً: أَهْلُ الثَّرْوَةِ والشَّرَفِ، والمُتَّضِعُون سِفْلِيُّون.
} والتَّعْلِيةُ: أَن ينْتأَ بعضُ الطَّيِّ أَسْفَل البِئْرِ فيَنْزلَ رجُلٌ {فيُعلِّي الدَّلْوَ عَن الحَجرِ الناتِىءِ.
وقيلَ: المُعَلِّي الَّذِي يرفَعُ الدَّلْوَ مَمْلوءَةٌ إِلَى فَوْق يُعِين المُسْتَقيَ بذلك.
} والعَلاَيَةُ: بَلَدٌ بالرُّومِ، مِنْهَا الصّلاحُ خليلُ بنُ كيكلدى {العَلاَئيُّ حافِظُ بَيْتِ المَقْدِس.
} والعَلاَئيُّ أَيْضاً: من ولدِ العَلاءِ بنِ الحَضْرميّ، مِنْهُم عبدُ الرحمنِ بنُ محمدِ بنِ مَنْصورٍ الحَضْرميُّ، وابْنُه محمدٌ وآخَرُونَ.
{واعْتَلَى الشيءَ: قَوِيَ عَلَيْهِ} وعَلاهُ.
{والعَلِيَّةُ من الإِبلِ} والمُعْتَلِيَةُ {والمُسْتَعْلِيَةُ: القَوِيَّةُ على حِمْلِها.
ويقالُ: ناقةٌ حَلِيَّة} عَلِيَّة، فالحَلِيَّةُ حُلْوةُ المَنْظرِ والسَّيْر، {والعَلِيَّةُ: الفائِقَةُ.
} والمُسْتَعْلي: الَّذِي يقومُ على يَسارِ الحَلُوبةِ، أَو الَّذِي يأْخُذُ العُلْبَةَ بيَسارِه ويَحْلُب بيمِينِه؛ وقيلَ: هُوَ الَّذِي يَحْلُبها من الشقِّ الأَيْسَرِ.
{والعَلاةُ: الصَّخْرَةُ.
} وعُولِيَ السّمْن والشَّحْم فِي كلِّ ذِي سمنٍ: صُنِعَ حَتَّى ارْتفعَ فِي الصَّنْعةِ.
وفلانٌ هَنِيٌّ {عليَّ: أَي يتَأَنَّث للنِّساء.
وسَمَّوْا} عَلْوان؛ والنِّسْبَةُ إِلَى {مُعَلًّى:} مُعَلَّوِيٌّ.
{وعلاءَةُ بَني هزان: باليَمامَةِ على طريقِ الحاجِّ.
وعلاءَةُ كلْبٍ بالشامِ.
} والعُلا بالضمِّ: موْضِعٌ فِي دِيارِ بَني تمِيم.
{وَتَعَالَى: اسْمُ امْرأَةٍ.
ويقالُ للكَثيرِ المالِ:} اعْل بِهِ، أَي ابْقَ بعْدَه، أَو دُعاءً لَهُ بالبَقاءِ.
ويقالُ: هُوَ غَيْرُ مُؤْتَلٍ فِي الأمْرِ وَلَا {مُعْتَلَ، أَي غَيْر مُقصِّرٍ.
} وتَعلَّى فلانٌ: إِذا هَجَمَ على قوْمٍ بغيرِ إذْن.
وفلانٌ {تَعْلُو عَنهُ العَيْنُ: أَي تَنْبُو.
وَإِذا نَبَا الشيءُ عَن الشيءِ وَلم يَلْصَقْ بِهِ: فقد} عَلاَ عَنهُ.
{وعالِيَةُ الوادِي: حيثُ يَنْحدرُ الماءُ مِنْهُ.
وعالِيَةُ تمِيمٍ: هُم بَنُو عَمْرِو بنِ تمِيمٍ، وهُم بَنُو الهُجَيْمِ والعَنْبر ومازِنٍ.
وَذُو} العُلا: ذُو الصِّفاتِ العُلا، أَو هُوَ جَمْع الصِّفَةِ {العُلْيا والكَلِمَةِ العُلْيا، ويكونُ جَمْعاً للاسْمِ الأعْلى.
واليَدُ العُلْيا: المُتَعفِّفَةُ أَوْ المُنْفِقَةُ.
والنِّسْبَةُ إِلَى} عَليٍّ:! عَلَوِيٌّ، وهم {العَلَويُّونَ.
وآلُ با} علوى: قَبيلَةٌ مِن العَلَوِيِّين بحَضْرَمَوْتَ.
وأَتَيْتُ الناقَةَ مِن قِبَل {مُسْتَعْلاها، أَي مِن قِبَلٍ إِنسيّها.
وَهَذِه الكَلِمةُ} تَسْتَعْلي لِسانِي: إِذا كانتْ تَجْرِي عَلَيْهِ كثيرا.
والحائِضُ {عالِيَةُ الدّم:} يَعْلُو دَمُها الماءَ.
وهم بهم {أَعْلى عَيْناً: أَي أَبْصَرُ بهم وأَعْلَم بحالِهِم.
وَإِذا بلَغَ الفَرَسُ الغايَةَ فِي الرِّهان قيلَ:} اسْتَعْلَى على الغايَةِ.
{والمُعْتَلي: المُطِيقُ} كالمُسْتَعْلِي.
وغُنِّيَ النّعْمانُ بشيءٍ من دَالِيةِ النابغَةِ فقالَ: هَذَا شِعْرٌ {عُلْوِيٌّ، أَي} عالِي الطَّبَقةِ، أَو مِن {عُلْيا نَجْدٍ، وَمَا سَأَلْتك مَا} يَعْلُوكَ ظَهْراً: أَي مَا يُشقُّ عَلَيْك.
وَهُوَ {أَعْلَى بكُم عَيْناً: أَي أَشَدّ لكُم تَعْظِيماً فأَنْتُم أَعِزَّةٌ عِنْدَه.
وَأَبُو} يَعْلَى مِن كناهُم.
وبَنُو {عَلِيٍّ: قبيلَةٌ من كِنانَةَ، وهم بَنُو عبْدِ مَنَاة، وإنَّما قيلَ لَهُم بَنُو عليَ عزْوَة إِلَى عليِّ بنِ مَسْعودٍ الأزْدِي، وَهُوَ أَخُو عَبْد مَنَاة لأُمِّه فخلفَ على أُمّ ولدِ عبْدِ مَنَاة وهم بَكْرٌ وعامِرٌ ومرَّةُ وأُمُّهم هنْدُ بنْتُ بكْرِ بنِ وائِلٍ النّزارِيَّة فربَّاهم فِي حجرِهِ فنُسِبُوا إِلَيْهِ، والعَرَبُ تنسبُ ولدَ المرأَةِ إِلَى زَوْجِها الَّذِي يخلفُ عَلَيْهَا بعدَ أَبيهم، وذلكَ عَنَى حسَّانُ بنُ ثابتٍ، رضِيَ اللهُ} تَعَالَى عَنهُ بقوْله:
ضَرَبُوا! عَلِيًّا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ ضَرْبةً
دانَتْ لوَقْعَتِها جَمِيعُ نزارِ أَرادَ بني عليَ هَؤُلَاءِ مِن كِنانَةَ؛ قالَهُ ابنُ الجوانِي.
وبَنُو عليَ: قَبيلَةٌ يَنْزِلون أَفْرِيقِيَة، وأُخْرَى يَنْزلُونَ وادِي بَرْقَةَ.
وكسُمَيَ: {عُلَيُّ بنُ عيسَى بنِ حَمْزةَ بنِ دهاسٍ الحسْني أميرُ مكَّةَ الَّذِي ذَكَرَه الزَّمَخْشريُّ فِي خطْبَةِ الكشَّاف.
ومَسْلمةُ بنُ عُليَ الحسْني وكانَ يَكْرهُ تَصْغيرَ اسْمه وإنَّما صُغِّرَ فِي أَيامِ بَني أُمَيَّة مُراغَمَة مِن الجَهَلَةِ.
وأَصْبَغُ بنُ عَلْقَمَةَ بنِ عُلَيِّ بنِ شريكِ بنِ الحارِثِ أَبو المقْدَامِ الحَنْظَليُّ البَصْريُّ، رَوَى عَنهُ ابنُ المُبارَكِ وَابْن عَمِّهِ خالِد بن هزيمِ بنِ عِلَيِّ بنِ شريكٍ ماتَ بخُراسَان، ورَوَى عَن حميدِ بنِ مرَّةَ تَاريخَ مَرْوَ؛} وعُليُّ بنُ عبادِ بنِ الحارثِ فِي الجاهِلِيَّةِ. فهَؤلاءِ كُلُّهم بالتَّصْغِيرِ.
وسَمَّوْا {عَلْياء، وجلالُ الدِّيْن أَبُو} العَلْياء جَدُّ أَشْرافِ سَمْهود بالصَّعِيدِ.
{وعالِيَةُ بنْتُ أيفعِ زَوْجُ أَبي إسْحاق السُّبَيْعِيْ وأُمُّ ابْنِه يُونُس؛ وعالِيَةُ بنْتُ سَبْع عَن مَيْمونَةَ؛ وعالِيَةُ أُخْتُ عَبْد المُحْسن الشِّيحي؛ وأَبو} العالِيَةَ الرِّياحِيُّ: مُحدِّثونَ.
وأَبو الحُسَيْن أَحمدُ بنُ محمدِ بنِ مَنْصورِ بنِ حُسَيْنِ بنِ العالِي بنِ سُلَيْمان البُوشَنْجي رَوَى عَن شيخِ الإسْلامِ الهَرَوي؛ والرَّشيدُ فضْلُ اللهِ بنُ أَبي الخَيْر ابنِ! عالِي الهَمَداني وَزِيرُ سُلْطان المَشْرِقِ مَشْهورٌ.
{والعَلَويُّون: بَطْنٌ باليَمنِ يَنْتَسِبُون إِلَى} عليِّ بنِ راشدِ بنِ بولان مِن بَني عُكِّ بنِ عَدْنان، مِنْهُم النَّفيس سُلَيمانُ بنُ إبراهيمَ بنِ عُمَر التعزي المُحدِّث، تُوفي سَنَة 835، وأَهْل بَيْته؛ ونَسَبَه الحافِظُ إِلَى عليِّ بنِ بكْرِ بنِ وائِلٍ وَهُوَ غَلَطٌ.
وسلّم {العَلوِيُّ إِلَى عِلْمِ الهَيْئَةِ، وَقيل: إِلَى عليِّ بنِ سودِ بنِ الحجرِ الأزْدِي.
وبَنُو} عَليَ أَيْضاً بَطْنٌ مِن مَذْحِجٍ.
وبتَثْقِيل الَّلامِ: محمدُ بنُ عليّ بنِ {علّويه} العَلَّوِيّ الجُرْجاني تَفَقَّه على المُزَني؛ وأَبو القاسِمِ عليُّ بنُ الحَسَنِ بنِ علّويه {العَلّويُّ تَفَقَّه على أَبي عُثْمان الصَّابوني؛ وأَبو النَّضْر محمدُ بنُ بكْرِ بنِ محمدِ بنِ مَسْعودِ بنِ علّويه العلّويُّ السَّمَرْقَنْديُّ رَوَى عَن عُمَر بنِ محمدٍ النّجيرمي.
وبكونِ اللامِ: عَمْرُو بنُ سَلْمةَ الهَمدانيُّ} العلْوِيُّ الأرْحبيُّ صاحِبُ عليَ، ذَكَرَه الرّشاطي.
{وعَلَيَّانُ، مُصَغَّراً: فحلٌ كانَ لكُلَيْبِ بنِ وائِلٍ، وَفِيه أجْرى المَثَل: دُون} عُلَيَّان خُرِطَ القَتادُ.
{ومعليا: من نواحِي الأُرْدن.
وجاءَ مِن} أَعْلَى وأَرْوَح: أَي مِن السَّماءِ ومَهَبِّ الرِّياح.
ويقالُ فِي زَجْرِ العَنْزِ: {عل عل} وَعلا علا.
وعَلا فلانٌ للشيءِ {يَعْلُو لَهُ: إِذا أَطاقَهُ.
} والعالِيَةُ: فرَسُ عَمْرِو بنِ مِلْقَطٍ الطائيُّ.
وقالَ ابنُ حبيبٍ:! علةُ بنُ جلدِ بنِ مالِكٍ.

علو

1 عَلَا, (Msb, K,) aor. ـْ (Msb,) inf. n. عُلُوٌّ; (Msb, K;) and عَلِىَ; and ↓ تعلّى [which last see also below]; (K;) It (a thing, Msb) was, or became, high, elevated, or lofty; (Msb, K; *) syn. اِرْتَفَعَ; (Msb;) and so ↓ تعالى: (S, K:) or you say, عَلَا فِى المَكَانِ [it was, or became, high, or elevated, in place], aor. ـْ inf. n. عُلُوٌّ: (S:) and عَلِىَ فِى الشَّرَفِ [(assumed tropical:) he was, or became, high, or elevated, or exalted, in dignity, or nobility], (S, Mgh,) with kesr, (S,) aor. ـْ inf. n. عَلَآءٌ; (S, Mgh;) and also عَلَا, with fet-h, aor. ـْ a poet says, لَمَّا عَلَا كَعْبُكَ لِى عَلِيتُ [(assumed tropical:) When thy nobility became exalted to me, I became exalted]; thus combining the two dial. vars.: (S:) or you say, عَلِىَ فِى المَكَارِمِ [(assumed tropical:) he was, or became, eminent in generous, or honourable, actions or qualities], inf. n. عَلَآءٌ [in some copies of the K عَلًا]; (Msb, K;) and عَلَا, inf. n. عُلُوٌّ; (K;) and thus the two verbs are used in the saying of the poet cited above: (TA:) and ↓ استعلى, said of a man, signifies the same as عَلَا. (S.) [Hence,] عَلَتِ الشَّمْسُ The sun became high; as also ↓ اِعْتَلَت: (Nawádir el-Aaráb, TA in art. دلك:) and [hence,] عَلَا النَّهَارُ The day became advanced, the sun being somewhat high; syn. اِرْتَفَعَ [q. v.]; as also ↓ اعتلى and ↓ استعلى. (K.) b2: عَلَا فِى المَكَانِ, inf. n. عُلُوٌّ, signifies [also] He ascended the place, or upon the place; syn. صَعِدَ: and عَلَوْتُ عَلَى الجَبَلِ and عَلَوْتُ أَعْلَاهُ are syn. [as meaning I ascended the mountain, or upon the mountain, or upon the top, or highest part, thereof]: and عَلَوْتُهُ and عَلَوْتُ فِيهِ signify I ascended it; syn. رَقِيتُ فِيهِ. (Msb.) عَلَاهُ (S, Msb, K, TA) and عَلَا بِهِ, (K, TA, [in the CK علّاه وبه is put for عَلَاهُ وَبِهِ,]) and ↓ استعلاهُ, (S, K, TA,) and ↓ اعتلاهُ, (S,) and ↓ اِعْلَوْلَاهُ, and ↓ اعلاهُ, and ↓ علّاه, (K, TA,) this last [for which the CK has عالاهُ] being with teshdeed, (TA,) and ↓ عالاهُ and بِهِ ↓ عالى, (K, TA, [in the CK عالَّاهُ وبه,]) are syn., (S, K,) signifying He ascended it, or upon it; (K; [in the CK صَعَّدَهُ, and so in my MS. copy of the K, but in other copies صَعِدَهُ, which is certainly the right reading;]) whether the object be a mountain or a beast: (TA:) [or] you say, عَلَا الدَّابَّةَ He mounted the beast; (K, TA;) and in like manner, anything: (TA:) and عَلَى السَّطْحَ, aor. ـْ (K, TA;) but in the M عَلِىَ السَّطْحَ, i. e., like رَضِىَ; (TA;) inf. n. عَلْىٌ (K, TA) and عِلْىٌ (TA, and so accord. to some copies of the K,) and عُلِىٌّ; (TA, and so accord. to other copies of the K instead of عِلْىٌ;) He ascended upon the flat house-top; syn. صَعِدَهُ. (K, TA.) b3: [عَلَاهُ signifies also He, or it, was, or became, upon it, or over it: and it came, or arose, upon it; overlay it; was, or became, superincumbent, or supernatant, upon it; or overspread it; as scum, and rust, &c. And It lay on him as a burden. Hence,] one says, مَا سَأَلْتُكَ مَا يَعْلُوكَ ظَهْرًا i. e. [(assumed tropical:) I did not ask, or demand, of thee, what would lie as a burden on thy back; or] what would be onerous, burdensome, oppressive, or troublesome, to thee. (TA.) b4: And [hence also] عَلَاهُ It over-topped it, rose above it, or exceeded it in height. (TA in art. دصر.) [And in like manner, ↓ استعلى

عَلَيْهِ It became elevated above it.] b5: And عَلَوْتُهُمْ بِالشَّرَفِ and بِالجَمَالِ [(assumed tropical:) I was, or became, superior to them in nobility and in goodliness]. (S in art. فرع.) b6: And عَلَاهُ [(assumed tropical:) He had, or gained, ascendency over him, or it; as also عَلَا عَلَيْهِ and عليه ↓ استعلى: and] (assumed tropical:) he overcame him; or had, or gained, the mastery over him; (S, Msb, TA;) and subdued him; (Msb;) namely, his opponent, or adversary; as also ↓ استعلاهُ: and in like manner, عَلَا حَاجَتَهُ and ↓ استعلاها (assumed tropical:) he gained the mastery over the object of his want: and ↓ اعتلى

الشَّىْءَ (assumed tropical:) he prevailed against the thing, or had power over it, and overcame it; and عَلَا لِلشَّىْءِ, aor. ـْ (assumed tropical:) he was, or became, able to do, or accomplish, or to bear, the thing. (TA.) عَلَا بِالأَمْرِ means اِضْطَلَعَ بِهِ وَاسْتَقَلَّ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) He had strength, or power, sufficient for the affair, and had absolute control over it]: (S: [so in one of my copies: the other has اِطَّلَعَ, which I find also in the PS and in my copy of the TA; and which is allowed by some, but disallowed by others, in the sense of اِضْطَلَعَ, as is shown voce مُضْطَلِعٌ:]) a poet says, فَاعْمِدْ لِمَا تَعْلُو فَمَا لَكَ بِالَّذِى

لَا تَسْتَطِيعُ مِنَ الأُمُورِ يَدَانِ [Then aim thou at that for which thou hast sufficient strength, or power, and over which thou hast absolute control: (بِهِ being understood after تعلو:) for what object hast thou in meddling with that which a pair of hands cannot accomplish, of affairs?]. (S.) [And hence, perhaps,] one says to him who possesses much property, اعل به i. e. ابق بعده [app. اُعْلُ بِهِ and اِبْقَ بَعْدَهُ, as though meaning (assumed tropical:) Have thou ability to consume it, and so survive thou it; like as one says to him who puts on a new garment, أَبْلِ (see 4 in art. بلو)]: or [perhaps a mistake for “ and ”] it is [virtually] a prayer for his continuance in life. (TA.) b7: عَلَوْتُ عَلَى فُلَانٍ الرِّيحَ means I was [or went] on the windward side of such a one: and one says, لَا تَعْلُ الرِّيحَ عَلَى الصَّيْدِ فَيَرَاحَ رِيحَكَ وَيَنْفِرَ [i. e. Go not thou on the windward side of the game, lest it scent thy odour, and take fright and flee]. (TA.) b8: عَلَوْتُهُ بِالسَّيْفِ means I smote him [with the sword; or, more properly, I set upon him therewith]. (S, TA.) And [in like manner] one says, عَلَاهُ بِالشَّتْمِ وَالضَّرْبِ [(assumed tropical:) He set upon him, or assailed him, or overcame him, with reviling and beating]. (S and M in art. ثول, &c.) b9: عَلَا فِى

الأَرْضِ, (S, TA,) inf. n. عُلُوٌّ, (S,) signifies (assumed tropical:) He exalted, or magnified, himself, [in the earth,] or behaved proudly, insolently, or exorbitantly. (S, * TA.) And [in like manner] لَا تَعْلُوا عَلَى اللّٰهِ, in the Kur xliv. 18, (assumed tropical:) Exalt not, or magnify not, yourselves against God; or behave not proudly, &c. (Bd, Jel.) b10: عَلَا عَنْهُ [lit. signifies It rose from it: and hence,] it recoiled from it, i. e., a thing from another thing; it did not cleave to it: and تَعْلُو عَنْهُ العَيْنُ means (assumed tropical:) The eye recoils from him. (TA.) b11: اُعْلُ عَنِّى: see 3. b12: عَلَا بِهِ as syn. with أَعْلَاهُ: see expl. with the latter below.2 علّاهُ: see 4. b2: [Hence,] one says, عَلَّيْتُ بِهِ عَلَى البَعِيرِ [I raised it, and put it, upon the camel]: (S:) [and so ↓ عَالَيْتُهُ; as in a verse cited voce رَائِحٌ, in art. روح; in which, and in the present art., it is cited in the S and TA: and ↓ عَالَبْتُ بِهِ; as in a verse cited voce إِلَى in the sense of مِنْ, in art. الو:] and عَلَىَّ ↓ عَالِ means اِحْمِلْ [i. e. Put thou upon me such a thing to be carried by me; or load thou me]. (S, K.) b3: And عَلَّيْتُ الحَبْلَ, inf. n. تَعْلِيَةٌ, I raised the cord to its proper place in respect of the channel of the sheave, and in respect of the [main] well-rope. (S.) b4: And علّى الدَّلْوَ, inf. n. as above, He raised the bucket from a stone projecting in the lower part of the casing of a well [and impeding its ascent]; he having descended the well for that purpose: [or simply he raised the filled bucket; for] some say that ↓ المُعَلِّىsignifies he who raises the filled bucket; i. e., who draws water thereby. (TA.) b5: And علّى المَتَاعَ عَنِ الدَّابَّةِ He put down the goods, or furniture and utensils, from the beast: [app. because he who does so lifts them off the beast:] (K, TA:) أَعْلَاهُ in this sense is disapproved. (TA.) b6: See also 1, former half. b7: And see Q. Q. 1.3 مُعَالَاةٌ signifies (assumed tropical:) The vying, competing, or contending for superiority, in highness, loftiness, elevation, or eminence. (KL.) You say, عَالَاهُ, meaning سَامَاهُ. (M in art. سمو. [See 3 in that art. in two places.]) b2: See 4, in two places. b3: عُولِىَ, said of clarified butter, and of the fat of anything having fatness, means It was wrought (صُنِعَ [app. over a fire]) until it rose in the operation. (TA.) b4: عَالَوْا نَعِيَّهُ (assumed tropical:) They manifested the announcement of his death: (K, TA:) [as though meaning they raised the report of his death:] one should not say أَعْلَوْهُ nor عَلَّوْهُ. (TA.) b5: See 2, in three places. b6: عَالَتِ البَيْقُورَ, occurring in a verse of Umeiyeh Ibn-Abi-s-Salt, is mentioned and explained in the S in this art. and in art. عول: see the latter art. [to which it seems more properly to belong]. b7: See 1, former half, in two places. b8: عَالِ عَنِّى Remove thou, or go thou away or aside, from me; as also عَنِّى ↓ أَعْلِ; (S, TA;) for which latter, أَعْلِ عَنِّجْ occurs in a trad. respecting the slaughter of Abu-Jahl; and عَنِّى ↓ اُعْلُ with the conjunctive ا is a dial. var. of أَعْلِ عَنِّى

with the disjunctive ا mentioned by Fr. (TA.) b9: [Hence,] one says, عَنَّا ↓ أَعْلِ and عَالِ [i. e. and عَالِ عَنَّا], meaning (assumed tropical:) Seek the object of thy want at the hands of other than us (عِنْدَ غَيْرِنَا), for we are not able to accomplish it. (TA.) b10: And عالى and ↓ اعلى signify He came to the 'Áliyeh of Nejd, i. e. the region above Nejd, extending to the land of Tihámeh and the part behind Mekkeh, (S, K,) i. e. [to] El-Hijáz and what is next to it. (S.) 4 اعلاهُ He (a man, Msb) elevated it (i. e. a thing, Msb); or made it high, or lofty; (Msb, K;) as also ↓ علّاهُ, (K,) with teshdeed, (TA,) and بِهِ ↓ عَلَا [without teshdeed]: (K:) it is [also] said of God, meaning (assumed tropical:) He elevated, or exalted, him; and ↓ عالاهُ is like it [in meaning]: (S:) and بِفُلَانٍ ↓ عَالَيْتُ signifies the same as أَعْلَيْتُهُ [(assumed tropical:) I elevated, or exalted, such a one; as also, app., (see 4 in art. ظهر,) أَعْلَيْتُ بِفُلَانٍ]. (Ham p. 175.) Hence one says, أَعْلَى اللّٰهُ كَعْبَهُ [(tropical:) God exalted, or may God exalt, his nobility]. (TA.) b2: See also 1, former half. b3: أَعْلِ الوِسَادَةَ means Sit thou upon the cushion. (TA.) b4: And أَعْلِ عَنِ الوِسَادَةِ Rise thou from the cushion; syn. قُمْ: (TA in art. دك:) or descend thou from it. (S * and TA in the present art.) And اعلى عَنِ الدَّابَّةِ He alighted from the beast. (K, TA.) b5: See also 3, latter half, in three places.5 تعلّى: see 1, first sentence. b2: Also (K) He, or it, was, or became, high, elevated, or lofty, gently, or leisurely. (S, K.) b3: And He came upon a party of men suddenly, or at unawares, without permission. (TA.) b4: تَعَلَّتْ مِنْ نِفَاسِهَا (assumed tropical:) She (a woman) became free, (S, Mgh, K,) and passed forth, (Mgh,) from her state of impurity consequent upon childbirth; (S, Mgh, K;) as also ↓ تَعَالَتْ; (Mgh; and TA in art. عل;) and so تَعَالَّتْ, as well as تَعَلَّلَتْ: (K and TA in that art.:) or مِنْ مَرَضِهَا from her disease: (K:) or you say of a woman, تعلّت من نفاسها meaning [as above or] she became pure from the effects of her childbirth: (TA:) and of a man you say, تعلّى مِنْ عِلَّتِهِ (S, TA) he recovered from his disease. (TA.) 6 تعالى: see 1, first sentence. b2: Addressing a man, (S, Msb,) using the imperative form, you say, تَعَالَ, (S, Msb, K,) with fet-h to the ل, (S, K,) originally meaning Be thou elevated, (S, Msb,) and said by a man in a high place in calling a man in a low place; (Msb;) then, by reason of frequency of usage, employed in the sense of هَلُمَّ [meaning Come thou], (S, Msb,) absolutely, whether the place of the person called be high or low or on the same level; so that it is originally applied to denote a particular meaning, and then used in a general meaning: (Msb:) and to a woman one says, تَعَالَىْ; (S, K;) and to two women, (S,) or two persons, (TA,) تَعَالَيَا; (S, TA;) and to a pl. number of men, تَعَالَوْا; (Msb, TA;) and to a pl. number of women, تَعَالَيْنَ; (S, Msb, TA;) and sometimes the ل is pronounced with damm in the pl. masc., and with kesr in the fem.; whence El-Hasan El-Basree read, [in the Kur iii. 57,] قُلْ يَا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ تَعَالُوا [Say thou, O people of the Scripture, come ye, the usual reading being تَعَالَوْا], for the sake of congeniality with the و: (Msb, TA:) it is not allowable to say تَعَالَيْتُ [as meaning I came], nor to use the prohibitive form; (S;) but one says, (thus accord. to several copies of the S,) or nor does one say, (thus accord. to one of my copies of the S, [and accord. to the TA, in which it is said that the verb is not used otherwise than in the imperative form,]) قَدْ تَعَالَيْتُ [as meaning I have come], and إِلَى أَىِّ شَىْءٍ أَتَعَالَى

[as meaning To what thing shall I come? like as one says, إِلَامَ أَهَلُمَّ]. (S.) b3: [تعالى signifies also (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, exalted, or extolled: and (assumed tropical:) he exalted himself: and in both of these senses it is often followed by عَنْ as syn. with عَلَى, denoting superiority: you say, تعالى فُلَانٌ عَنْ كَذَا, meaning (assumed tropical:) Such a one was, or became, exalted above such a thing; or simply, was, or became, above it, i. e. too elevated in character for it: and also, exalted himself above such a thing; or held himself above it.] Said of God, in the Kur xx. 113 [and in other instances therein], it means [(assumed tropical:) Exalted, or supremely exalted, is He] in his essence and his attributes, above the created beings. (Bd.) [But in common speech, it is generally used as an ejaculation of praise, meaning (assumed tropical:) Exalted or extolled, or supremely exalted or extolled, be He, or his greatness or majesty or glory, or his name; or acknowledged be his absolute supremacy. And the common expression (used in citing words of the Kur-án) قَالَ تَعَالَى means (assumed tropical:) He saith, or hath said, exalted or extolled, or supremely exalted or extolled, be He; &c.] b4: See also 5.8 إِعْتَلَوَ see 1, in two places as trans.: b2: and also in two places as intrans.

A2: [It may also be used for, or in the sense of, اِئتَلَى, as meaning He fell short in an affair: see its part. n.]10 إِسْتَعْلَوَ see 1, in seven places. [The inf. n. اِسْتِعْلَآءٌ, properly denotes Superiority that is perceptible by sense: and tropically, such as is ideal, or perceived by the intellect: see عَلَى, below.] b2: One says also, هٰذِهِ الكَلِمَةُ تَسْتَعْلِى لِسَانِى, meaning [(assumed tropical:) This word, or sentence,] is often current upon my tongue. (TA.) b3: And اِسْتَعْلَى عَلَى الغَايَةِ, said of a horse in the contending to outstrip in a race, means (assumed tropical:) He reached the goal. (TA.) 12 اِعْلَوْلَاهُ: see 1, former half. Q. Q. 1 عَلْوَنَ الكِتَابَ, (S, K,) inf. n. عَلْوَنَةٌ and عُلْوَانٌ, (K,) i. q. عَنْوَنَهُ [He put a superscription, or title, to the book, or writing; or he wrote the superscription, or title, thereof]; (S, K;) as also الكِتَابَ ↓ عَلَّى; (K;) which latter is the more agreeable with analogy. (TA.) [See also Q. Q. 1 in arts. عن and عنو.]

مِنْ عَلُ: see the next paragraph. It also signifies, simply, Above him or it; or in the higher, or highest, part of him or it: thus in a hemistich cited voce تَحْت. (Mughnee.) [In all cases,] عَلُ is determinate, and indecl., with damm for its invariable termination: (Mughnee, TA:) [for it is regarded as a prefixed noun of which the complement is to be understood as to the meaning but not as to the letter:] in the saying of Ows, كَغِرْقِئِ بَيْضٍ كَنَّهُ القَيْضُ مِنْ عَلُو [Like the thin pellicle of eggs, which the shell covers above], the و [in عَلُو] is augmentative, being added to render the rhyme unrestricted: (S, TA:) and in the instance of مِنْ عَلُهْ, likewise ending a verse, the ه is that of pausation: for if عَلُ were [really] a prefixed noun, it would not be thus indecl. (Mughnee, TA.) أَتَيْتُهُ مِنْ عَلِ, (S, * K,) whence the saying of Imra-el-Keys cited in the first paragraph of art. حط, (S, Mughnee, TA,) and ↓ مِنْ عَلُ, [respecting which see the next preceding paragraph,] and ↓ مِنْ عَلَا, (S, K,) of which a verse cited voce نَاشَ in art. نوش is an ex., (S, TA,) and ↓ مِنع عَالٍ, signify the same, (S, Mughnee, K,) i. e. مِنْ فَوْقٍ; (K;) [which, with أَتَيْتُهُ preceding it, means I came to him, or it, from above; and (assumed tropical:) I overcame, or subdued, him, or it; for] اتاه من فوق and من علو [app. ↓ من عَلْوٍ (see عَلْوٌ below,) tropically used,] means قَهَرَهُ; (Ham p. 128;) [but the former is here meant in many, if not in all, instances, as is shown by what follows;] and [in like manner] one says, ↓ أَتَيْتُهُ مِنْ مُعَالٍ; [whence] Dhu-r-Rummeh says, وَنَغَضَانُ الرّحْلِ مِنْ مُعَالِ [And the shaking of the camel's saddle in the upper part]. (S, TA.) عَلِ in مِنْ عَلِ is indeterminate [in itself] and decl. [as being a prefixed noun of which the complement is to be understood as to the meaning and as to the letter; thus differing from عَلُ in مِنْ عَلُ: if the complement were not to be understood either as to the letter or as to the meaning, one would say مِنْ عَلٍ, originally مِنْ عَلْوٍ]. (TA.) One says also أَتَيْتُهُ مِنْ عَلِ الدَّارِ, [thus in several copies of the S, from which one of my copies deviates by erroneously substituting عَلى for عَلِ,] with kesr to the ل, meaning مِنْ عَالِ [or rather مِنْ عَالِ الدَّارِ i. e. I came to him, or it, from the high, or elevated, part of the house or abode]: (S:) or the using عَل [thus] as a prefixed noun is a mistake. (Mughnee.) b2: And one says, اُزْجُرِ الفَزَّ عَلِ عَلِ and ↓ عَلَا عَلَا [Chide thou the young one of the wild cow, saying عَلِ عَلِ and عَلَا عَلَا]. (TA.) عَلَا [as a subst.]: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.

A2: See also عَلَاةٌ.

عَلْوٌ: see عُلْوٌ in five places. b2: Also A high, or an elevated, state of the base, or foundation, of a building. (TA.) b3: And you say, أَخَذَهُ عَلْوًا, meaning (assumed tropical:) He took him, or it, by force. (K, TA.) See also the next but one of the preceding paragraphs.

عُلْوٌ and ↓ عِلْوٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ عَلْوٌ (K) signify The higher, or highest, part (S, Msb, K) of a house, or an abode, (S, Msb,) or of a thing; (K;) as also ↓ عِلْوَةٌ (K voce سُفْلٌ) and ↓ عُلَاوَةٌ and ↓ عَالِيَةٌ. (K in the present art.) You say, قَعَدْتُ عُلْوَهُ and ↓ عِلْوَهُ and فِى عُلْوِهِ and ↓ فى عِلْوِهِ [i. e. I sat in the higher, or highest, part of it]. (TA.) And Aashà-Báhileh says, إِنِّى أَتَنْنِى لِسَانٌ لَا أُسَرُّ بِهَا لَا عَجَبٌ مِنْهَا وَلَا سُخُرُ ↓مِنْ عَلْوَ (S,) or, as in one of my copies of the S, أَسُرُّ and سَخَرُ,) i. e. Verily information has come to me [by which I shall not be rejoiced (or by which I shall not rejoice others, accord. to the latter reading mentioned above,)] from the higher, or highest, parts of Nejd, (مِنْ أَعْلَى نَجْدٍ, thus in some copies of the S and in the TA, but in other copies of the S the word نَجْدٍ is omitted,) [at which there is no wondering, as at a thing that is improbable, nor any scoffing;] related [thus] with fet-h to the و and with damm thereto and with kesr thereto [i. e. عَلْوَ as above and also ↓ عَلْوُ and ↓ عَلْوِ]. (S, TA.) b2: One says also, هٰذَا شِعْرُ عُلْو [app. عُلْوٍ], meaning (assumed tropical:) This is poetry of a high class: or [the last word may be ↓ عَلْوَ or عَلْوُ or عَلْوِ, for it may mean], of the higher, or highest, part of Nejd. (TA.) عِلْوٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in three places.

عَلْىٌ: see عَلْيَآءُ.

عِلْىٌ: see عَلِىٌّ.

عَلَى is a particle and a noun (Mbr, S, Mughnee, K) and a verb; (Mbr, S;) though some assert that it is only a noun, and ascribe this assertion to Sb: (Mughnee:) its alif, (Sb, S, Msb,) [which, when it has no affix, is written ى, and] which is originally و, (Sb, S,) [like that of إِلَى, q. v.,] is changed into [what is properly] ى when it has a pronominal affix, (Sb, S, Msb,) as in عَلَيْكَ, (Sb, S,) and عَلَيْهِ; (Msb;) but some of the Arabs [in this case] leave it unchanged, as in the saying of a rájiz, طَارُوا عَلَاهُنَّ فَطِرْ عَلَاهَا [They fled, or have fled, upon them, (referring to camels,) and flee thou upon her]; this, it is said, being of the dial. of Belhárith Ibn-Kaab. (Sb, S.) b2: As a particle, it has nine [or more than nine] meanings. (Mughnee.) As such, (Mughnee,) or, accord. to Sb, as a noun, (K,) it denotes الاِسْتِعْلَآء [i. e. superiority] (Msb, Es-Subkee, Mughnee, K, TA) properly thus termed, (Msb,) such as is perceptible by sense; (Es-Subkee, TA;) either with respect to what is signified by the noun governed by it, and this is generally the case, (Mughnee,) as in the saying [in the Kur xxiii. 22 and xl. 80], وَعَلَيْهَا وَعَلَى الْفُلْكِ تُحْمَلُونَ [And upon them (referring to camels) and upon the ship, or ships, ye are carried]; (Mughnee, K;) or with respect to what is near thereto, as in the saying [in the Kur xx. 10], أَوْ أَجِدُ عَلَى النَّارِ هُدًى [Or I shall find near upon the fire, i. e. at the fire, a right direction]: (Mughnee:) and using it to denote الاستعلآء properly thus termed, you say, كُنْتُ عَلَى السَّطْحِ [I was upon the flat house-top]: (Msb:) [in like manner also,] as denoting الاستعلآء that is perceptible by sense, it occurs in the saying [in the Kur lv. 26], كُلُّ مَنْ عَلَيْهَا فَانٍ [Every one that is upon it (referring to the earth) is transitory]: (Es-Subkee, TA:) and you say, عَلَى زَيْدٍ ثَوْبٌ [Upon Zeyd is, or was, a garment], عَلَى being here a particle; and عَلَا زَيْدًا ثَوْبٌ [A garment was upon Zeyd,] عَلَا being here a verb. (Mbr, S.) And it denotes الاستعلآء, likewise, tropically thus termed, (Msb, TA,) such as is ideal, or perceived by the intel-lect; (Msb, Es-Subkee, Mughnee, TA;) as in the saying زَيْدٌ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ (tropical:) [Zeyd, a debt is lying upon him, or incumbent on him, i. e. he owes a debt, لِفُلَانٍ to such a one], that which is ideal being thus likened to that which is corporeal; (Msb;) and in the phrases عَلَيْنَا أَمْرٌ and عَلَيْنَا مَالٌ, meaning (tropical:) An affair, or a command, lies, or rests, upon us, or is incumbent on us, and so property, [as due from us, i. e.] the former as a duty and the latter as a debt, i. e. يَثْبُتُ, like as the thing lies, or rests, (يَثْبُتُ,) upon the place; the latter phrase importing responsibility: and ثَبَتَ عَلَيْهِ مَالٌ is also said to mean كَثُرَ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) property was, or became, much in quantity, or amount, upon him, app. as a burden imposing upon him responsibility]. (TA.) And it [likewise] denotes ideal استعلآء in the phrase لَهُمْ عَلَىَّ ذَنْبٌ (tropical:) [A crime, or an offence, committed upon (or here, as in many other instances, it may be rendered against) me is imputable to them]: (Mughnee:) and so in the saying [in the Kur ii. 254 and xvii. 22], فَضَّلْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ (tropical:) [We have made some of them to have superiority over some]. (Es-Subkee, Mughnee, TA.) [See also أَنْتَ عَلَى عَيْنِى, and and أَنْتَ عَلَى رَأْسِى, voce عَيْنٌ, first quarter.] b3: It also denotes concomitance, like مَعَ; as in the saying [in the Kur ii. 172], وَآتَى المَالَ عَلَى حُبِّهِ [And giveth property with (or notwithstanding) the love of it]; (Mughnee, K;) and so it is said to be used in the phrase, in a trad. respecting the alms of the breaking of the fast [of Ramadán], عَلَى كُلِّ حُرٍّ وَعَبْدٍ صَاعٌ [With every free man and slave, a sáa], because the alms-gift of the breaking of the fast is not incumbent on the slave, but only on his master; (IAth, TA;) and so it is used in the [common] phrase, عَلَى أَنَّنِى رَاضٍ

[With (or notwithstanding) my being pleased, or well pleased, or content]. (Har p. 13.) b4: It also denotes transition, (Mughnee, K,) like عَنْ; (Mughnee;) as in the saying (of El-Koheyf El-'Okeylee, TA), إِذَا رَضِيَتْ عَلَىَّ بَنُو قُشَيْرٍ

لَعَمْرُ اللّٰهِ أَعْجَبَنِى رِضَاهَا [When the sons of Kusheyr shall be pleased, or well pleased, or content, with me, (or rather, if عَلَىَّ here denote transition, with what will proceed from me,) by the everlasting existence of God, their being pleased, &c., will induce in me admiration, or pleasure], (Mughnee, K, * TA,) i. e. عَنِّى; (Mughnee, TA;) or it may be that رَضِىَ is made to imply the meaning of عَطَفَ [which is trans. by means of عَلَى]; (Mughnee;) or, as Ks says, it is made to accord with its contr. سَخِطَ, (Mughnee, TA,) by its being made trans. by means of عَلَى: (TA:) and so in the saying, فِى لَيْلَةٍ لَا نَرَى بِهَا أَحَدًا يَحْكِى عَلَيْنَا إِلَّا كَوَاكِبَهَا [In a nigh in which we shall not see any one that shall report what will proceed from us, except its stars], i. e., عَنَّا; or it may be said that يَحْكِى is [here] made to imply the meaning of يَنُِمُّ. (Mughnee.) b5: It is also used to assign a cause, like ل; as in the saying [in the Kur ii. 181], وَلِتُكَبِّرُوا اللّٰهَ عَلَى مَا هَدَاكُمْ, (Mughnee, K,) meaning لِهِدَايَتِهِ

إِيَّاكُمْ [i. e. And that ye should magnify God for, or on account of, his rightly directing you]; (Mughnee;) [and in the same, vi. 90, &c., لَا

أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا i. e. I will not ask of you for it, or on account of it, a recompense;] and as in the saying of Rabee'ah Ibn Makroom Ed-Dabbee, فَدَعَوْا نَزَالِ فَكُنْتُ أَوَّلَ نَازِلٍ

وَعَلَامَ أَرْكَبُهُ إِذَا لَمْ أَنْزِلِ i. e. [And they called out, “Alight; ” and I was the first of any alighting:] and for what [or wherefore] do I ride him if I do not alight when called upon to do so? (Ham p. 29. [عَلَامَ is here, as usually, for عَلَى مَ.]) b6: It is also used in the sense of فِى [generally followed by a noun significant of time]; (S, Mughnee, K; *) as in the saying [in the Kur xxviii. 14], وَدَخَلَ الْمَدِينَةَ عَلَى حِينِ غَفْلَةٍ [And he entered the city in, or during, a time of inadvertence]; (Mughnee, K;) and in the saying [in the same ii. 96], وَاتَّبَعُوا مَا تَتْلُو الشَّيَاطِينُ عَلَى مُلْكِ سُلَيْمَانَ, meaning, فِى

زَمَنِ مُلكِ سليمان [i. e. And they followed what the devils related, or recited, in the time of, or during, the reign of Suleymán (or Solomon)]; (Mughnee;) and in the phrase, كَانَ كَذَا عَلَى

عَهْدِ فُلَانٍ, meaning, فِى عَهْدِهِ [i. e. It was thus, or such a thing was, in the time of such a one]: (S:) [and in like manner it is used in the saying in the Kur iii. 173, مَا كَانَ اللّٰهُ لِيَذَرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَى مَا أَنْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ God is not purposing to leave, or certainly will not leave, the believers in that state wherein ye are: and in the phrase عَلَى سَفَرٍ, in ii. 180 &c. of the same, i. e. In (or, as we also say, on) a journey: in like manner also] لَقَدْ سَرَيْتُ عَلَى الظَّلَامِ, in a verse of Aboo-Kebeer El-Hudhalee, means, فِى الظَّلَامِ [i. e. I have journeyed by night in the darkness], فى الظلام holding the place of a noun in the accus. case as a ظَرْف [i. e. an adverbial noun of time or place]; or it may be in the place of a denotative of state, meaning وَأَنَا عَلَى الظَّلَامِ i. e. رَاكِبٌ لَهُ [riding upon the darkness]: (Ham p. 37:) and you say of one who was desiring to rise and hasten, رَأَيْتُهُ عَلَى أَوْفَاضٍ [i. e. I found him in a state of haste: see وَفْضٌ]. (TA.) b7: [It also denotes conformity, accordance, adaptation, or agreement; as in the phrase, اِضْرِبْهُ عَلَى طَبْعِ هٰذَا i. e. Make thou it, fashion it, or mould it, conformably, or according, to the model, make, fashion, or mould, of this; (see طَبْعٌ;) and in طُبِعَ عَلَى الشَّىْءِ and جُبِلَ and فُطِرَ &c. i. e. He (a man) was created conformably, or with an adaptation or a disposition, to the thing: (see 1 in art. طبع:) so too in the phrase in the Kur xxiv. last verse, قَدْ يَعْلَمُ مَا أَنْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ Certainly He knoweth that state of conduct and mind to which ye are conforming yourselves; and in many other passages therein: thus also in the saying of Mohammad, كُلُّ مَوْلُودٍ يُولَدُ عَلَى

الفِطْرةِ Every infant is born in a state of conformity to the natural constitution with which he is created in his mother's womb in relation to the soul; (see art. فطر;) and in the prov., mentioned by Meyd, النَّاسُ عَلَى دِينِ المُلُوكِ The people are in conformity to, i. e. are followers of, or follow, the religion of the kings; and in the phrase, relating to a saying or an opinion, عَلَيْهِ أَكْثَرُ العُلَمَآءِ Upon it most of the learned are in agreement; in which, as in other exs. of the same kind, a verb or a part. n., (in the last, for instance, مُجْمِعُونَ or the like,) is understood. b8: It also denotes a condition; as in the phrases, صَالَحَهُ عَلَى كَذَا He made peace, or reconciliation, or a compromise, with him on the condition of such a thing, and عَلَى أَنْ يَفْعَلَ كَذَا on the condition of his doing such a thing. b9: And there are various other usages of this prep. depending upon verbs or part. ns. expressed or obviously understood in connection with them, too numerous to be here collected. Many of these will be found among the explanations of words with which they occur.] b10: It is also used in the sense of مِنْ; as in the saying, إِذَا اكْتَالُوا عَلَى النَّاسِ يَسْتَوْفُونَ, (S, Mughnee, K,) in the Kur [lxxxiii. 2], meaning, مِنَ النَّاسِ [i. e. Who, when they take by measure from men, take fully], (S,) or, as in the T, عَنِ النَّاسِ [which signifies the same]. (TA.) b11: It is also used in the sense of بِ; (S, Mughnee, K;) as in the saying in the Kur [vii. 103], عَلَى أنْ لَا أَقُولَ عَلَى اللّٰهِ إِلَّا الْحَقَّ, (Mughnee, K, *) meaning بِأَنْ, (TA,) [i. e. That I should not say of God aught save the truth,] and Ubeí read with ب [i. e. بِأَنْ]; (Bd, Mughnee;) like as they say, رَمَيْتُ عَلَى القَوْسِ [meaning بِالقَوْسِ, i. e. I shot with the bow], and جِئْتُ عَلَى حَالٍ حَسَنَةٍ [meaning بِحَالٍ حَسَنَةٍ, i. e. I came in a good condition]; (Bd; [in which, and also voce حَقِيقٌ, last sentence, see more;]) and they said also, اِرْكَبْ عَلَى اسْمِ اللّٰهِ [meaning, بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ, i. e. Mount thou in the name of God]: (Mughnee:) thus [too] it is used in the saying of Aboo-Dhu-eyb, يَسَرٌ يُفِيضُ عَلَى القِدَاحِ وَيَصْدَعُ [expl. in art. فيض, conj. 4,] meaning بِالقِدَاحِ: (S:) [and in the phrase عَلَى يَدِهِ i. e. By his hand, or (assumed tropical:) by his means.] b12: It is also used to denote an emendation, (Mughnee, K,) and a digression, or transition, (Mughnee,) like لٰكِنَّ; (TA;) as in the saying, فُلَانٌ لَا يَدْخُلُ الجَنَّةَ لِسُوءِ صَنِيعِهِ, (Mughnee,) or فُلَانٌ جَهَنَّمِىٌّ, (K,) عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَا يّيْأَسُ مِنْ رَحْمةِ اللّٰهِ, (Mughnee, K,) meaning لٰكِنَّهُ [i. e. Such a one will not enter Paradise, because of the evilness of his deed, or conduct, or such a one is hell-doomed; but, or yet, he will not despair of the mercy of God]: (TA:) and thus it is used in the saying, بِكُلٍّ تَدَاوَيْنَا فَلَمْ يُشْفَ مَا بِنَا عَلَى أَنَّ قُرْبَ الدَّارِ خَيْرٌ مِنَ البُعْدِ عَلَى أَنَّ قُرْبَ الدَّارِ لَيْسَ بِنَافِعٍ

إِذَا كَانَ مَنْ تَهْوَاهُ لِيْسَ بِذِى وَدِّ [With everything we treated, or have treated, ourselves curatively, and what was in us was not, or has not been, healed; but the nearness of the abode is better than the remoteness; but the nearness of the abode is not profitable when the person whom thou lovest is not endued with affection]: the poet invalidates by the first عَلَى his saying فَلَمْ يُشْفَ مَا بِنَا; and then, by the second عَلَى, the clause immediately preceding it. (Mughnee.) b13: It is also redundant, for the purpose of compensation; as in the saying, إِنَّ الكَرِيمَ وَأَبِيكَ يَعْتَمِلْ

إِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ يَوْمًا عَلَى مَنْ يَتَّكِلْ meaning مَنْ يَتَّكِلُ عَلَيْهِ [i. e. Verily the generous, by thy father, will work for himself when he finds not, some day, him upon whom he may rely]; عَلَى being added before مَنْ for the purpose of compensation [for its omission in its proper place]: (Mughnee, K:) Es-Subkee says, it may be redundant, as in the saying, لَا أَحْلِفُ عَلَى يَمِينٍ, meaning لا احلف يَمِينًا [i. e. I will not swear an oath]. (TA.) A2: It is also a noun, having the meaning of فَوْق [i. e. The location that is above, or over], this being the case when it is immediately followed by مِنْ; (S, Msb, Mughnee, K; *) as in the saying (of Muzáhim-El-'Okeylee, describing a قَطَاة [or sand-grouse, and, afterwards, its making a rumbling sound in its inside, from thirst], TA), غَدَتْ مِنْ عَلَيْهِ بِعْدَ مَا تَمَّ ظِمْؤُهَا [It went away in the early morning from the location above it, (or, as we say, from above it,) after that her interval between two comings to water was complete]: (Msb, Mughnee, K: [and a similar ex. is cited in the S:]) or, accord. to As, meaning مِنْ عِنْدِهِ [from its vicinage]: and, used in this sense, as a noun, it admits before it no other prep. than مِنْ. (Msb.) A3: عَلَيْكَ is also a verbal noun, used as an incentive: (TA:) you say, عَلَيْكَ زَيْدًا, (S, K, TA,) and بِزَيْدٍ, (TA,) meaning Take thou Zeyd; or take thou hold of Zeyd: (S, TA:) or keep thou, or cleave thou, to Zeyd: (K, TA:) and عَلَيْكَ بِكَذَا keep thou to such a thing: (El-Munáwee, TA in art. ب:) [thus] it is said in a trad., عَلَيْكَ باِلرِّفْقِ [Keep thou to gentleness]. (El-Jámi' es-Sagheer.) b2: And [in like manner] you say, عَلَىَّ زَيْدًا, and بِزَيْدٍ, meaning Give thou me, or present thou to me, Zeyd: (S, TA:) [or, more commonly, bring thou to me Zeyd:] you say, عَلَىَّ بِكَذَا, meaning bring thou to me such a thing. (MA.) عُلًى: see عَلَآءٌ. b2: [It is also pl. of عُلْيَا, fem. of أَعْلَى, q. v.]

عَلَاةٌ The سِنْدَان [or anvil], (S, Mgh, K, TA,) whether of شجر [app. meaning of such as are made from trees, or perhaps this is a mistranscription for صَخْر, i. e. rock], or of iron; or the زُبْرَة [i. e. iron anvil] upon which the blacksmith beats iron: (TA:) pl. [or rather coll. gen. n.]

↓ عَلًا. (S.) b2: Hence it is applied to a she-camel, as being likened thereto in respect of her hardness: you say نَاقَةٌ عَلَاةُ الخَلْقِ (assumed tropical:) [A she-camel hard, or firm, in respect of make]: (S:) or عَلَاةٌ thus applied signifies tall, or overtopping; as also ↓ عِلْيَانٌ, and ↓ عِلِّيَانٌ: (K, TA:) or ↓ عِلْيَانٌ, (TA,) or ↓ عَلْيَانٌ, (S,) and ↓ عِلِّيَانٌ, (TA,) signify, thus applied, tall and bulky; (S, TA;) or, as some say, outstripping in pace or journeying; never seen otherwise than before the other camels. (TA.) b3: Also A stone [placed upon two other stones called حِمَارَانِ (q. v.)] upon which is put [to dry the preparation of curd called] أَقِط: (S, K, TA:) or, as some say, a piece of rock upon which is made a circle of أَخْثَآء [or lumps of dung such as is called خِثْى (q. v.)] and bricks, or crude bricks, (لَبِن,) and ashes, and in, or upon, which أَقَط is then cooked: pl. [or coll. gen. n.] as above. (TA.) b4: And A thing like the [milking-vessel called] عُلْبَة, around which [dung such as is called]

خِثْى is put, and which is used for milking therein. (K.) عِلْوَةٌ: see عُلْوٌ.

عِلْيَةٌ: see عَلِىٌّ [of which it is said to be pl.].

عَلْوَى, accord. to IAar, [and so in my MS. copy of the K,] but accord. to [other copies of] the K ↓ عَلْوَآءُ, (TA,) i. q: قِصَّةٌ عَالِيَةٌ [app. A story, or an affair, of a high quality]. (K, TA. [See also عَلْيَآءُ.]) عَلْوَآءُ: see what next precedes.

عَلْيَآءُ A high place; (IAth, K, TA;) a subst. in this sense, not [an epithet syn. with عُلْيَا] fem. of أَعْلَى; for if it were this, it would [by rule] be necessarily determinate; (IAth, TA;) [though] it is sometimes used as syn. with عُلْيَا, see أَعْلَى: (Msb:) any high, or overtopping, place: (S, Msb:) this is its primary meaning: (Msb:) and [in like manner] ↓ عَلَايَةٌ signifies any high, or lofty, place; as also ↓ عَلْىٌ. (K.) And Any high thing. (K.) The head of a mountain: (K, TA:) or the head of any high, or overtopping, mountain. (TA.) And العَلْيَآءُ signifies The sky: (K, TA:) a subst., not an epithet. (TA.) مَا زَالَ مِنْهَا بِعَلْيَآءَ means He ceased not to be ennobled, and elevated in rank, or dignity, in consequence of it; i. e., a deed that he had done. (As, TA in art. بعل.) b2: Also (tropical:) A high, or an eminent, deed. (K, TA.) عُلْوِىٌّ: see عَالِىٌّ.

عُلْوَانٌ of a book or writing, The عُنْوَان thereof; (S, Msb, K, * TA;) i. e. its superscription, or title; syn. سِمَةٌ. (TA.) [See arts. عن and عنو.]

عَلْيَانٌ: see the next paragraph: and see also عَلَاةٌ.

عِلْيَانٌ, with kesr, (K, TA,) thus accord. to Az and ISd, but accord. to J, [in the S,] ↓ عَلْيَانٌ, like عَطْشَانٌ [in measure] Tall and corpulent, applied to a man, (S, TA,) and likewise to a woman: (TA:) or bulky: and tall: (K:) or bulky and tall, applied to a man and to a camel; fem. with ة: or, applied to a camel, old and bulky. (TA.) See also عَلَاةٌ, in two places. b2: Also, عِلْيَانٌ, The male hyena: (K, TA:) or a tall hyena. (TA.) b3: And A high, or loud, voice, as also ↓ عِلِّيَانٌ. (K.) A2: And Household-goods, or furniture and utensils; syn. مَتَاعٌ. (TA, as from the K; and TK; but not in my MS. copy of the K, nor in the CK.) عَلَآءٌ inf. n. of عَلِىَ (S, Mgh, Msb) in the phrase عَلِىَ فِى الشَّرَفِ (S, Mgh) or فِى المَكَارِمِ: (Msb:) and [used as a simple subst.] it signifies High, or elevated, rank or station; or eminence, or nobility; (K;) as also ↓ عُلًى, and ↓ مَعْلَاةٌ; (S;) or this last signifies the acquisition of high, or elevated, rank or station, or of eminence, or nobility; (K;) [or, agreeably with analogy, a cause, or means, of acquiring high, or elevated, rank &c.; being originally مَعْلَوَةٌ, of the measure مَفْعَلَةٌ, like مَبْخَلَةٌ and مَجْبَنَةٌ &c.;] and its pl. is مَعَالٍ, (S, Msb,) whence مَعَالِى الأُمُورِ i. e. مكتسب الشرف [a strange explanation of a pl. by a sing., app. meaning (the affairs, or actions, that are) the cause, or means, of acquiring high, or elevated, rank &c.]. (Msb.) b2: أَبُو العَلَآءِ [is a name for The kind of sweet food called] الفَالُوذَجُ [and الفَالُوذُ, q. v.]. (Har pp. 228.) عَلُوٌّ, like عَدُوٌّ [in measure], an epithet used in the phrase رَجُلٌ عَلُوٌّ لِلرِّجَالِ [app. meaning A man wont to exalt himself to other men]. (TA.) عُلُوٌّ: [see 1, of which it is an inf. n., and] see عِلِىٌّ.

عَلِىٌّ High, elevated, or lofty; (S, K;) applied to a thing; (K;) [and] so ↓ عَالٍ: (Msb:) so, too, the former, [and more commonly so,] in respect of rank, condition, or state; eminent, or noble: and ↓ عِلْيَةٌ is a pl. thereof in the latter sense; like as صِبْيَةٌ is of صَبِىٌّ; [or, as some hold a word of this form and class to be, a quasi-pl. n.;] as in the saying, فُلَانٌ مِنْ عِلْيَةِ النَّاسِ [Such a one is of the high in rank, &c., of men]; (S;) or عِلْيَةٌ, as also ↓ عِلْىٌ, [which latter is of a form proper to quasi-pl. ns. by common consent,] signifies the great in respect of estimation, rank, or dignity, of men, thus used in a pl. sense. (K.) b2: It signifies also Strong, robust, or powerful: (K, TA:) and hence it is used as a proper name of a man; (K, * TA;) and it may be also from the meaning of highness of rank &c., eminence, or nobility. (TA.) b3: العَلِىُّ as a name of God signifies [The High: or the Most High, like ↓ الأَعْلَى; i. e.] He above whom is nothing. (TA.) b4: عَلِيُّونَ [is also a pl. of عَلِىٌّ, and] signifies Persons alighting, or abiding, in the high parts of a country; in this sense opposed to سُفْلِيُّونَ: b5: and it signifies also Persons having opulence, and eminence, or nobility; in this sense likewise opposed to سُفْلِيُّونَ. (TA.) b6: عَلِيَّةٌ applied to a she-camel means Having strength to bear her burden; as also ↓ مُعْتَلِيَةٌ and ↓ مُسْتَعْلِيَةٌ: and you say نَاقَةٌ حَلِيَّةٌ عَلِيَّةٌ, the former epithet meaning pleasing in appearance and pace, and عالية [an evident mistranscription for عَلِيَّةٌ] meaning excelling. (TA.) b7: And one says, فُلَانٌ هَيىْءٌ عَلِىٌّ, meaning [Such a one is a person of goodly form or aspect or the like,] one who acts effeminately to women. (TA.) عِلِىٌّ i. q. ↓ عُلُوٌّ [an inf. n. of 1, q. v.]. (K, TA.) Hence the reading of Ibn-Mes'ood [in the Kur xxvii. 14], ظُلْمًا وَعِلِيًّا [By reason of wrongfulness and self-exaltation]. (TA.) عُلَاوَةٌ: see عُلْوٌ. b2: عُلَاوَةُ الرِّيحِ means The windward side; the side, or quarter, from which the wind blows; with respect to the game, or object of the chase; (S, TA;) and with respect to a man: (TA:) opposed to سُفَالَتُهَا. (S, Msb, * TA.) [See 1, last quarter.]

عِلَاوَةٌ Anything that one has raised and put, (S,) or a thing that one has hung, upon a camel, after the loading him (S, Mgh, Msb) completely, such as the water-skin and the سَفُّود [q. v.], (S,) or such as the [small leathern water-bag called] إِدَاوَة and the سُفْرَة [q. v.]: (Mgh, Msb:) or a thing that is put between the two equiponderant burdens, (K, TA,) after the binding of them upon the camel or other animal: (TA:) pl. عَلَاوَى, (S,) or عِلَاوَاتٌ. (Msb.) b2: Also A superaddition of anything; as meaning something added. (K, TA.) One says, أَعْطَاهُ أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ وَدِينَار عِلَاوَة [as though the phrase were, وَدِينَارَ عِلَاوَة, but the right reading is app. وَدِينَارًا عِلَاوَةً, i. e. He gave him a thousand deenárs, and a deenár as a superaddition, or over and above]. (TA.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) The upper, or uppermost, part of the head, or of the neck: (K:) or the head of a human being as long as it remains upon the neck: one says, ضَرَبَ عِلَاوَتَهُ i. e. رَأْسَهُ (assumed tropical:) [He smote his head, app. meaning he beheaded him]: (S:) or ضَرَبَ عِلَاوَةَ رَأْسِهِ, which is tropical: (Mgh:) and سَبَتَ عِلَاوَتَهُ (assumed tropical:) he smote his neck [so as to decapitate him]: (S and M in art. سبت:) and سُبِتَتْ عِلَاوَتُهُ (tropical:) His head was cut off; a tropical phrase. (A in that art.) عَلَايَةٌ: see عَلْيَآءُ.

عِلِّيَانٌ: see عَلَاةٌ, in two places: b2: and عِلْيَانٌ.

عِلِّىٌّ: see عِلِّيُّونَ.

عُلِّيَّةٌ, (S, Msb, K,) with damm, (Msb, K,) the ل, which is meksoorah, being with teshdeed, as is also the ى, (TA,) of the measure فُعِّيلَةٌ, like مُرِّيقَةٌ [n. un. of مُرِّيقٌ], (S,) originally عُلِّيوَةٌ, (S, Msb,) from عَلَوْتُ; (S;) and عِلِّيَّةٌ, with kesr, (S, Msb, K,) of the measure فِعِّيلَةٌ; or, as some say, from a reduplicate root, and of the measure فُعْلِيَّةٌ; adding that there is no instance of فُعِّيلَةٌ in the language; (S;) [therefore it is also mentioned in art. عل;] An upper chamber; or a chamber in the upper, or uppermost, story; syn. غُرْفَةٌ: (S, Msb, K:) pl. عَلَالِىُّ. (S, Msb, K.) b2: And عِلِّيَّةٌ, it is said, may signify also The board upon which is placed the مِعْيَار [or assay-balance]. (Har p. 550.) b3: See also the next paragraph.

عِلِّيُّونَ, [said to be] a pl. of which the sing. is ↓ عِلِّىٌّ, (K and TA in this art. and in art. عل,) or ↓ عِلِّيَّةٌ or عُلِّيَّةٌ, or a pl. having no sing., (K and TA in art. عل,) [or rather it is from a Hebr. word, as I have stated in art. عل,] A place in the Seventh Heaven, to which ascend the souls of the believers: (K, TA:) or the highest of the places: or a certain thing above another thing; [a word] of which the sing. is not known, nor the fem.: or loftiness above loftiness: or the Seventh Heaven [altogether]: or the دِيوَان [or register, or place of reckoning,] of the guardian angels, to which are brought up the reports of the deeds of the righteous: (TA:) or Paradise: or the right leg [or pillar] of the عَرْش [which is vulgarly held to mean the throne of God]: or [the lote-tree called] سِدْرَةُ المُنْتَهَى [respecting which see art. سدر]. (Har p. 5.) [See also other explanations in art. عل.]

عَالٍ: see عَلِىٌّ. b2: [Hence,] رَجُلٌ عَالِى الكَعْبِ (assumed tropical:) A man who is elevated, exalted, eminent, or noble. (K. [See also كَعْبٌ.]) It is said in a trad. respecting Keyleh, لَا يَزَالُ كَعْبُكِ عَالَيًا, meaning May thou not cease to be elevated, or noble; exalted above such as treats, or regards, thee with enmity. (TA.) b3: مِنْ عَالٍ signifies the same as مِنْ عَلِ, q. v. (S, K.) b4: عَالِيَةُ الدَّمِ, said of the حَائِض, means One whose blood rises above the water. (TA.) b5: [عَالٍ applied to a word, or form of word, signifies (assumed tropical:) Of high authority, approved, or chaste: and hence, usual, or common: see أَعْلَى.]

A2: See also عَائِلٌ, in art. عول.

عَالِيَةٌ [a subst. from عَالٍ, rendered such by the affix ة]: see عُلْوٌ. b2: Also [particularly] The upper portion of the spear-shaft; (K, TA;) سَافِلَةٌ signifying the “ lower portion ” thereof: (TA:) or the head (رأس) thereof: or the half that is next to the iron head: (K, TA:) or the part, of the spear, that is below the iron head: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or the portion, of the spear, that enters the iron head, extending to the third part thereof [i. e. of the shaft; so that it signifies the uppermost of the three equal portions of the shaft]: (S, TA:) pl. عَوَالٍ, which some explain as meaning the iron heads of spears. (TA. [See an ex. of the pl. in a verse cited voce زُجٌّ.]) Also A straight spear-shaft. (TA.) b3: And The [upper] part, of a valley, whence the water thereof descends. (TA.) b4: العَالِيَةُ, also, is The region above Nejd, extending to the land of Tihámeh, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) and to the part behind Mekkeh, (S, K,) i. e. [to] El-Hijáz and what is next to it: (S:) and it is said that the عَالِيَة of El-Hijáz is the higher and more elevated part thereof, forming a wide extent of country. (TA.) And [its pl.] العَوَالِى, (K, TA,) as also العَالِيَةُ, (TA,) is applied to Certain towns, or villages, in the exterior of El-Medeeneh, (K, TA,) the nearest four miles distant from it, and the most distant, in the direction of Nejd, eight. (TA.) عَالِىٌّ Of, or relating to, the region called العَالِيَة; (S, K;) and so ↓ عُلْوِىٌّ, (S, Msb, K,) with damm, (Msb, K,) which is anomalous. (S, Msb, K.) أَعْلَى Higher, and highest; contr. of أَسْفَلُ: (M and Msb and K in art. سفل:) the fem. is عُلْيَا; (TA;) which is like دُنْيَا and قُصْيَا, with و changed into ى; (ISd, TA voce بُقْوَى;) and of which the pl. is عُلًى, like as كُبَرٌ is of كُبْرَى. (Msb, TA.) See عَلِىٌّ. b2: One says شَفَةٌ عُلْيَا and ↓ عَلْيَآءُ, but the former is the more usual, meaning An upper lip. (IAmb, Msb, TA.) b3: عُلْيَا مُضَرَ means The higher [app. in respect of territory (see a note in p. xi. of the preface to this work)] of Mudar; (K, TA;) said to denote Kureysh and Keys; the rest being called سُفْلَى مُضَرَ. (TA.) b4: And one says, جَآءَ مِنْ أَعْلَى وَأرْوَحَ, meaning It came from the sky and the place whence the wind blows. (TA.) b5: أَعْلَى applied to a word, or form of word, means (assumed tropical:) [Of higher authority, more approved, or more chaste; and also, hence, as frequency of usage is a necessary condition of فَصَاحَةٌ, q. v.,] more usual or common. (M and TA in art. قر.) b6: One says also, هُمْ بِهِمْ أَعْلَى

عَيْنًا i. e. (assumed tropical:) They are most knowing respecting them, and most acquainted with their state, or condition. (TA.) b7: And هُوَ أَعْلَى بِكُمْ عَيْنًا i. e. (assumed tropical:) He is in the highest degree a magnifier, or honourer, of you; ye being greatly esteemed by him. (TA.) b8: اليَدُ العُلْيَا (assumed tropical:) The abstinent, or chaste, hand: or the expending, or disbursing, hand. (TA.) A2: أَعْلَى

formed by transposition from أَعُوَلُ: see the latter, in art. عول.

مَعْلَاةٌ: see عَلَآءٌ.

المُعَلَّى The seventh of the arrows of the game called المَيْسِر; (As, A'Obeyd, S, M, Mgh, K;) the most excellent of them; it has seven notches; and it obtains seven shares [of the slaughtered camel] when it wins, and occasions the imposition of seven fines when it does not win. (M, TA.) [See an ex. in a verse cited voce رَقِيبٌ.]

المُعَلِّى: see 2. b2: Also He who comes to the milch beast [meaning the she-camel, when she is to be milked,] from the direction of her left side: (S, K:) or the she-camel has two milkers; one of them holds the milking-vessel on the right side, and the other milks on the left side; and the milker [thus standing on the left side] is called المُعْلِّى and ↓ المُسْتَعْلِى; and the holder, البَائِنُ: thus in the M: or ↓ المُسْتَعْلِى is he who stands on the left side of the milch beast: or he who takes the milking-vessel with his left hand and milks with his right hand: or he who milks from the left side. (TA.) أَرْضٌ مُعْلَوْلِيَةٌ: see مُغْلَوْلِيَةٌ, in art. غلو.

أَتَيْتُهُ مِنْ مُعَالٍ: see أَتَيْتُهُ مِنْ عَلِ.

مُعْتَلٍ (assumed tropical:) Having ability, or power; as also ↓ مُسْتَعْلٍ. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] المُعْتَلِى signifies (assumed tropical:) The lion; (K, TA;) because of his strength. (TA.) b3: See also عَلِىٌّ, last quarter.

A2: هُوَ غَيْرُ مُعْتَلٍ فِى الأَمْرِ means He is not one who falls short, or falls short of doing what is requisite, or who is remiss, in the affair; like غَيْرُ مُؤْتَلٍ. (TA.) المُتَعَالِى, as a name of God, He who is great, or supremely great, above the lie [or lying imputation] of the forgers of falsehood: or the High: and the Most high; who is higher than every [other] high one: (TA:) or He who has ascendency over everything by his power: or He who is great, and exalted, or supremely exalted, above [the ascription of] the attributes of the created beings. (Ksh, Bd.) مُسْتَعْلًى The near, i. e. left, side of a she-camel: you say, أَتَيْتُ النَّاقَةَ مِنع قِبَلِ مُسْتَعْلَاهَا i. e. مِنْ قِبَلِ إِنْسِيِّهَا [I came to the she-camel from the direction of her near, or left, side]. (TA.) مُسْتَعْلٍ: see مُعْتَلٍ; and عَلِىٌّ, last quarter: b2: and see also المُعَلِّى, in two places. b3: اليَدُ المُسْتَعْلِيَةُ means (assumed tropical:) The hand of him who takes by force, and of the plunderer, and the like: opposed to اليَدُ المُسْتَخْفِيَةُ: the Sunneh ordains that the latter shall be cut off [except in certain cases] but not the former. (TA in art. خقى.) b4: الحُرُوفُ المُسْتَعْلِيَةُ [The high, or elevated, letters] are خ, ص, ض, ط, ظ, غ, and ق; (K, TA;) in which is a rising [of the tongue] to the palate; with إِطْبَاق [of the tongue (see 4 in art. طبق)] except in خ and غ and ق: opposed to المُنْخَفِضَةُ. (TA.)

حط

1 حَطَّهُ, (S, Msb, TA,) aor. ـُ (Msb, TA,) inf. n. حَطٌّ, (Msb, K, TA,) He put it down, syn. وَضَعَهُ, (K, * TA,) and أَنْزَلَهُ, (Msb, TA,) from a high to a lower place; (Msb;) namely a load, or any other thing from a back; (TA;) a camel's saddle, (S, Msb, TA,) or other thing; (Msb;) a horse's saddle; and a bow; (S, TA;) as also ↓ احتطّهُ. (K, * TA.) You say, حَطَّ الأَحْمَالَ عَنِ الدَّوَابِّ He put down the loads from the beasts. (L.) And حَطَّ عَنْهُ وِزْرَهُ [He put down from him his heavy burden: or (tropical:) his heavy burden of sin]: (S, * K, * TA:) if a real load be intended, this is proper; but if an ideal thing, it is tropical; (TA;) [as when you say,] حُطَّ عَنَّا ذُنُوبَنَا [(tropical:) Put Thou down from us the burden of our sins]. (K.) and حَطَّ رَحْلَهُ [lit. He put down his camel's saddle;] meaning (tropical:) he stayed, or abode. (TA.) And حَطَّ alone, [elliptically,] (assumed tropical:) He alighted; or alighted and abode; (S, TA;) فِى مَكَانٍ in a place. (TA.) b2: He threw it down; namely a thing. (TA.) [He paid it down; namely money.] b3: He made it to descend, or to go down, or downwards, or down a declivity, (S, K, * TA,) from above to below. (K, TA.) Imra-el-Keys says, [describing a horse in motion,] كَجُلْمُودِ صَخْرٍ حَطَّهُ السَّيْلُ مِنْ عَلِ [Like a mass of rock which the torrent has made to descend from above]. (TA.) b4: [(assumed tropical:) He lowered him, or degraded him.] b5: حَطَّ مِنَ الثَّمَنِ كَذَا (tropical:) He abated of the price so much; syn. أَسْقَطَ; (Mgh, Msb;) لَهُ to him. (Msb.) And حَطَّ مِنْهُ حَطِيطَةً وَافِيَةً (tropical:) [He made a large abatement of it]. (TA.) [See حَطِيطَةٌ.] And حَطَطْتُ مِنَ الدَّيْنِ (tropical:) I abated [somewhat] of the debt. (Msb.) [See also 10.] b6: حَطَّهُ is also syn. with حَتَّهُ: as in a trad. where it is said of Mohammad, that he sat by a dry branch of a tree, فَقَالَ بِيَدِهِ وَ حَطَّ وَرَقَهَا [And he made a sign with his hand, and removed its leaves]; meaning, scattered its leaves. (AA, TA.) And so in the phrase, الزُّبْدُ يُحَطُّ عَنِ اللَّبَنِ [The froth is removed, or skimmed off, from the milk]. (TA.) A2: حَطَّ السِّعْرُ, aor. ـِ (L, TA, [but I think it more probable that the aor. is حَطِّ, agreeably with analogy, like as some say of قَطَّ, which, accord. to Sh, signifies the same, or nearly so, but accord. to others, the contr. of حَطَّ,] inf. n. حَطٌّ and حُطُوطٌ, (L, K,) (tropical:) The price was, or became, low, or cheap; (L, K, TA;) it abated; (Fr, TA in art. قط;) and so ↓ انحطّ. (Fr ubi suprà, S, * TA.) A3: حَطَّ البَعِيرُ, (S, K,) فِى السَيْرِ, (S,) inf. n. حِطَاطٌ, (S, K,) (tropical:) The camel bore upon his nose-rein (S, K) towards one side, (K,) in going; (S;) as also ↓ انحطّ: (K:) or, accord. to AA, انحطّت النَّاقَةُ فِى سَيْرِهَا signifies (assumed tropical:) the she-camel was quick in her pace; (S, TA;) and so حَطَّت: (TA:) and حِطَاطٌ also signifies (assumed tropical:) vehement running. (TA.) [From what next follows, it seems that the verb in this sense is of the measure فَعِلَ, aor. ـَ b2: The poet 'Amr-Ibn-El-Ahtam uses the phrase, حَطِّى فِى هَوَاىَ, meaning (assumed tropical:) Rest thou upon my love, and incline my way. (TA.) And it is said in a trad., فَحَطَّتْ إِلَى الشَّابِّ (assumed tropical:) and she inclined with her heart towards the youth. (TA.) b3: حَطَّ فِى عِرْضِ فُلَانٍ (assumed tropical:) He launched forth into, or pressed on in, the reviling of such a one. (TA.) b4: حَطَّ فِى الطَّعَامِ (tropical:) He ate the food; (K, TA;) as also ↓ حطّط, (Sgh, K,) inf. n. تَحْطِيطٌ: (TA:) or he ate much of the food. (A, TA.) A4: حَطَّ الجِلْدَ, inf. n. حَطٌّ, He polished, or smoothed, the skin; and figured, or decorated, it; (K, TA;) and ruled it, or made lines upon it; (TA;) with the مِحَطّ. (K, TA.) 2 حَطَّّ see 1; last sentence but one.7 انحطّ, quasi-pass. of حَطَّهُ; It was, or became, put down; (S, * TA;) said of [a load, or any other thing from a back;] a camel's saddle; a horse's saddle; (TA;) [&c.] b2: He, or it, descended; went down, or downwards, or down a declivity; from above to below. (S, * TA.) Yousay, انحطّ فِى حَدَرٍ [He descended a declivity]. (S and TA in art. حدر, from a trad.) b3: [(assumed tropical:) He became lowered, or degraded.] b4: Said of a price: see 1. b5: Said of a camel: see 1. b6: Also (assumed tropical:) He, or it, went back, or backward: went away: perished. (TA.) b7: See also R. Q. 1.8 إِحْتَطَ3َ see 1; first signification.10 استحطّهُ وِزْرَهُ He asked him to put down from him [his heavy burden: or (tropical:) his heavy burden of sin]: (K, TA:) if a real load be intended, this is proper; but if an ideal thing, it is tropical. (TA.) b2: اِسْتَحَطَّنِى مِنَ الثَّمَنِ, (S, Msb,) or مِنْ ثَمَنِهِ (K,) شَيْئًا, (S, K,) or كَذَا, (Msb,) (tropical:) He asked, demanded, or desired, of me an abatement, a lowering, a diminution, or a lessening, of somewhat, or so much, of the price. (S, * Msb, K.) A2: استحطّ (assumed tropical:) He deserved to be lowered, or degraded. (Har p. 258.) R. Q. 1 حَطْحَطَ i. q. ↓ انحطّ [but in what sense is not pointed out]: (Ibn-' Abbád, K:) said of a thing. (Ibn-' Abbád, TA.) b2: He was, or became, quick, (IDrd, K,) in his walk, or going, and in his work. (IDrd, TA.) حِطَّةٌ [A petition for the putting down of a heavy burden from one: or, (tropical:) of the heavy burden of sin: or merely a putting down thereof:] a subst. from استحطّهُ وِزْرَهُ, explained above; as also ↓ حِطِّيطَى. (K.) It is said in the Kur [ii. 55, and vii. 161], وَ قُولُوا حِطَّةٌ; i. e. they were told to say حِطَّةٌ for the purpose of asking thereby for the putting down of their heavy burdens from them, and they should be put down from them: (Ibn-Isráeel, TA:) the meaning is, And say ye, Put Thou down from us our heavy burdens, (S, TA,) or (tropical:) our sins: (Ibn-' Arafeh, K:) or [and say ye,] Our petition is حِطَّةٌ; i. e. that Thou wouldest put down from us our sins: (Aboo-Is- hák, K:) or, accord. to some, حِطَّة is a word which the children of Israel were commanded to say; and if they said it, their heavy burdens, or sins, were put down: (S, TA:) accord. to IAar, it is the saying لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا اللّٰهُ: (TA:) or it means forgiveness: (I' Ab:) or our affair is an alighting and abiding in this town: (Bd in ii. 55:) and there is another reading, وَ قُولُوا حِطَّةً, which is explained in two ways; either by making the verb to govern the noun, as though he had said, and say ye a saying which shall put down from you your heavy burdens, or (tropical:) sins; or by making the noun to be in the accus. case as an inf. n. meaning supplicating and petitioning [that God may put down from you your heavy burdens, or (tropical:) sins]; i. e. اُحْطُطِ اللَّهُمَّ أَوْزَارَنَا حِطَّةً: (TA:) but they changed this saying, (Fr, Sgh, K,) using for it a Nabathean expression; (Fr, TA;) saying هِطِّى سُمْهَاثًا, i. e. ” red wheat, “(Sgh, K,) accord. to Es-Suddee and Mujáhid; or, accord. to IAar, حِنْطَةً شُمْقَايَا, i. e. ” good wheat. “ (Sgh, TA.) You say also, ↓ سَأَلَهُ الحِطِّيطَى, i. e. الحِطَّةَ [He asked of him the putting down of his heavy burden from him: or (tropical:) his sin]. (TA.) And it is said in a trad., that when God tries a person with a trial in his body, هُوَ لَهُ حِطَّةٌ, i. e. It is to him a mode of putting down from him his sins. (TA.) الحِطَّةُ is also A name of the month of Ramadán, in the Gospel, or some other book: (Az, K, * TA:) because it puts down somewhat of the sin of him who observes the fast thereof. (Az, TA.) b2: Also (tropical:) A decrease, or state of diminution, in respect of rank, or station: (TA:) [or low, or the lowest, rank, or station: for] ↓ الحُطُطُ, (K, TA,) which is its pl., (TA,) is explained as signifying, (K, TA,) on the authority of IAar, (TA,) مَرَاكِبُ السِّفَلِ, or correctly مَرَاتِبُ السِّفَلِ: (K, TA:) the latter [meaning (tropical:) the ranks, or stations, of the lowest, or meanest, of mankind,] is the right reading, as verified by Az. (TA.) حُطُطٌ: see حِطَّةٌ, last sentence.

A2: Also (tropical:) Smooth, or sleek, bodies; (IAar, K, TA;) as though polished with the مِحَطَّة. (TA.) حَطُوطٌ A declivity, or declivous place; a place of descent, or by which one descends: (S, TA:) a hill (أَكَمَةٌ) that is difficult of descent: or, accord. to IDrd, a difficult أَكَمَة. (TA.) A2: (assumed tropical:) An excellent, swift she-camel; (S, K;) as also ↓ مُنْحَطَّةٌ. (TA.) كَعْبٌ حَطِيطٌ (tropical:) An ankle-bone covered with flesh and fat so that it is not apparent. (TA.) حَطِيطَةٌ (tropical:) What is abated, or diminished, of a price: (Mgh, Msb, K, TA:) pl. حَطَائِطُ. (TA.) You say, الحَطِيطَةُ كَذَا وَ كَذَا مِنَ الثَّمَنِ (tropical:) [The portion that is abated is so much and so much of the price]. (S.) And طَلَبَ مِنِّى حَطِيطَةً (tropical:) [He sought, or demanded, of me an abatement of price]. (TA.) حِطِّيطَى: see حِطَّةٌ; first sentence; and again, in the latter half of the paragraph.

سِعْرٌ حَاطِطٌ (tropical:) A low, or cheap, price; as also ↓ مَحْطُوطٌ. (TA.) أَحَطُّ (assumed tropical:) Smooth in the مَتْنَانِ [or two portions of flesh and sinew next the back-bone, on each side]. (IAar, K.) [See also مَحْطُوطٌ.]

مَحَطٌّ [A place where loads, &c., are put down. b2: And hence,] (assumed tropical:) A place where one alights, or alights and abides; (S, TA;) as also ↓ مَحَطَّاتٌ: pl. [of either] مَحَاطُّ and [of the latter] مَحَطَّاتٌ. (TA.) b3: [Hence also,] مَحَطُّ سُفُنٍ [A place for unloading of ships]. (S and K in art. فرض.) b4: [Hence also,] هٰذَا مَحَطُّ الكَلَامِ (tropical:) [This is the meaning, or intent, of the saying, or sentence: used in this sense in the present day]. (TA.) مِحَطٌّ (S, O, K) and ↓ مِحَطَّةٌ (K) An instrument of iron, (O, K,) or of wood, prepared (K, in some copies of which, for مُعَدَّةٌ, we find مُعَدِّلَةٌ, which is a mistake, TA,) for the polishing, or smoothing, of skins, (O, K,) to make them soft and beautiful; (O;) and for figuring, or decorating, them; (K;) [and for ruling them, or making lines upon them: see 1; last sentence:] or an instrument with which tattooing is performed: or an iron instrument used by sewers of boots &c., with which they figure, or decorate, the leather: (S:) or an instrument (T, A, TA) with a pointed extremity, (T, TA,) used by binders of books, (T, A, TA,) and by others. (A, TA.) مَحَطَّةٌ: see مَحَطٌّ.

مِحَطَّةٌ: see مِحَطٌّ.

مَحْطُوطٌ [originally, Put down; applied to a load, &c. See 1. b2: And hence,] applied to a price: see حَاطِطٌ.

A2: Leather polished, or made smooth [&c.: see 1; last sentence]. (TA.) b2: (tropical:) A sword made thin. (TA.) b3: أَلْيَةٌ مَحْطُوطَةٌ (tropical:) [A rump] without مَأْكَمَة [or protuberant buttocks]; (K, TA;) as though it were smoothed (حُطَّتْ) with the مِحَطّ. (TA.) And جَارِيَةٌ مَحْطُوطَةُ المَتْنَيْنِ (tropical:) A girl having the مَتْنَانِ [or two portions of flesh and sinew next the backbone, on each side,] extended [or long]; as though they were smoothed with the مِحَطّ: (TA:) or having them extended [or long] and even (S, TA) and beautiful. (Az, TA.) And مَحْطُوطّةُ الكَشْحِ may mean (assumed tropical:) A woman whose flank is as though it were smoothed with the مِحَطّ: but it is better explained as meaning elevated, or protuberant, in the posteriors, and depressed in the flank. (Ham p. 141.) [See also أَحَطُّ.]

مُنْحَطٌّ (tropical:) A shoulder-joint (K, TA) neither high nor low, (TA,) of the most beautiful kind. (K, TA.) A2: See also حَطُوطٌ.

خد

1 خَدَّ الأَرْضَ, aor. ـُ (S,) or ـّ فِى الأَرْضِ, (A,) [aor., if accord. to rule, خَدِّ,] inf. n. خَدٌّ, (T,) He furrowed, or trenched, or clave, the ground; (S, L;) he made a furrow, or trench, [or furrows, or trenches,] in the ground. (T, A.) The latter (خدّ فى الارض) is also said of a torrent, meaning It furrowed, or clave, the ground by its course. (L.) b2: خَدَّ, (L,) inf. n. خَدُّ, (L, K,) also signifies He, or it, marked, scored, or impressed, a thing: (L:) and made a mark or marks, or an impression or impressions, upon a thing. (L, K. *) You say, خَدَّ الفَرَسُ الأَرْضَ بِحَوَافِرِهِ The horse marked, or scored, [or furrowed,] the ground with his hoofs. (L.) And خَدَّ الدَّمْعُ فِى خَدِّهِ The tears made marks upon his cheeks. (L.) b3: Also He (a camel) clave a thing with his ناب [or tush]. (L.) b4: And He cut a thing. (IAar.) 2 خَدَّدَ لَحْمُهُ, (as in the S and K,) or خُدِّدَ, (as in one place in the L,) [both of which may be correct, for the verb is said in the K to be both intrans. and trans.,] (tropical:) His flesh became contracted, shrunk, or wrinkled; (S, TA;) as also ↓ تخدّد: (S, A, * K:) or his flesh wasted so that there appeared streaks upon his skin: (TA in art. خب:) or he (a beast) became lean, or lank, or light of flesh, or slender or lank in the belly, so that his flesh became furrowed, or wrinkled: and لَحْمُهُ ↓ تخدّد his flesh became flaccid and quivering, by reason of leanness. (L.) And خدّدهُ (tropical:) It (travel) rendered him lean and wasted: (K:) and so evilness of state or condition. (A, * TA.) 3 خادّهُ (tropical:) He opposed him, being opposed by him: (A:) or he was, or became, angered, or enraged, against him, and opposed him in his deed, or work. (K.) 5 تخدّد It (the ground) became furrowed, or cleft, by a torrent. (L in art. فصد.) b2: See also 2, in two places. b3: تخدّد القَوْمُ (tropical:) The people became divided into distinct bodies, or parties. (L in the present art.) 6 تخادّا (tropical:) They opposed each other. (A, TA.) خَدٌّ, (S, Msb, K, &c.,) of the masc. gender (Lh, K) only, (Lh,) and ↓ خُدَّةٌ, with damm, (K,) but the latter is rare, (TA,) The cheek; the part extending from the circuit of the eye (المَحْجِر [in the CK المِحْجَن]) to the part where the beard grows, on either side of the face: (L, Msb, K:) or from the outer angle of each eye to the extremity of the side of the mouth: or the part bordering upon the nose, on either side: (L, K:) each of the خَدَّانِ, in the face: (S:) pl. of the former خُدُودٌ: (Msb, TA:) it has no other pl. (TA.) b2: The former is also sing. of خُدُودٌ meaning (tropical:) The planks on the right and left of the دَفَّتَانِ [or two boards that lie against the camels' sides] of the [vehicles termed] هَوَادِج (As, A, TA) and غُبُط: (As, TA:) or خَدٌّ signifies the plank (صَفِيحَة) of the هَوْدَج: and the pl. is أَخِدَّةٌ, (K,) [a pl. of pauc., but] contr. to rule, (TA,) and (pl. of mult., TA) خِدَادٌ and خِدَّانٌ. (K.) b3: Also (tropical:) A side, or lateral portion, of a [tract of high and rugged ground such as is termed] قُفّ. (A, TA.) b4: And (tropical:) An assembly, a company, or a congregated body, (K, TA,) of men: (TA:) a rank, or class, of men: (A, L:) and a race, or generation, of men. (L.) You say, رَأَيْتُ خَدًّا مِنَ النَّاسِ (assumed tropical:) I saw a rank, or class, of men. (L.) And قَتَلْنَا, (A,) or قَتَلَهُمْ, (L,) خَدًّا فَخَدًّا, (A, L,) (tropical:) We slew, (A,) or he slew them, (L,) rank after rank, (A, L,) and class after class. (A.) And مَضَىَ خَدٌّ مِنَ النَّاسِ (assumed tropical:) A race, or generation, of men passed away. (L.) A2: A road. (IAar, K.) b2: See also أُخْدُودٌ, in four places.

خُدَّةٌ: see أُخْدُودٌ, in four places: A2: and see also خَدٌّ.

خَدَدٌ: see أُخْدُودٌ.

خِدَادٌ A mark made with a hot iron upon the cheek (S, A, K) of a camel. (A.) أُخْدُودٌ A furrow, trench, or channel, in the ground; (S, A, K;) as also ↓ خَدٌّ (A, K) and ↓ خُدَّةٌ: (K:) a deep trench in the ground; as also ↓ خَدٌّ: applied in the Kur [lxxxv. 4] to a deep trench into which, it being filled with fire, some believers in the true God were cast by some idolaters among whom they dwelt: (TA:) a hole, hollow, cavity, pit, or the like, dug, or excavated; (Msb;) as also ↓ خُدَّةٌ: (S:) pl. أَخَادِيدُ: (A, Msb:) the pl. of ↓ خَدٌّ is خُدُودٌ; (A;) and the pl. of ↓ خُدَّةٌ is خُدَدٌ. (TA.) b2: A rivulet, or streamlet; syn. جَدْوَلٌ; (Msb;) as also ↓ خَدٌّ; (L, K;) of which the pl. [of pauc.] is أَخِدَّةٌ, contr. to rule; and of mult.

خِدَادٌ and خِدَّانٌ. (L.) b3: أَخَادِيدُ and ↓ خَدَدٌ [the latter probably a mistranscription for خُدَدٌ, pl. of ↓ خُدَّةٌ,] The main or middle parts, or open or obvious tracks, (شَرَك,) of a road: (L:) [because furrowed by the feet of beasts and men.] b4: أَخَادِيدُ الأَرْشِيَةِ The furrows, or grooves, of wellropes, in a well; made by drawing them. (L.) b5: أَخَادِيدُ السِّيَاطِ The marks of whips; (K;) the furrows made by whips upon the back. (L.) b6: ضَرْبَةٌ أُخْدُودٌ, (S,) or ضَرْبَةُ أُخْدُودٍ, (so in a copy of the A,) (tropical:) A blow, or stroke, or beating, that furrows the skin. (S, A, * TA.) مِخَدٌّ Each of the tushes, or canine teeth; the two together being termed the مِخَدَّانِ. (L.) مِخَدَّةٌ [A pillow, or cushion]: so called because it is put beneath the cheek: (S, A, Msb:) pl. مَخَادُّ. (A, Msb.) A2: Also An iron implement with which the ground is furrowed, trenched, or cleft. (S, L.) مَخْدُودٌ A camel having the mark called خِدَاد made upon his cheek. (S, A.) مُتَخدِّدٌ (tropical:) A man (L) lean, or emaciated; (S, L;) having little flesh. (L.) And the fem., with ة, (tropical:) A woman fat but wasted in body [so that she is furrowed, or wrinkled]. (L.)