نشب

1 نَشِبَ الشَّىْءُ فى الشَّىْءِ, aor. ـَ inf. n. نُشُوبٌ (S) and نَشَبٌ (K, accord. to TA, &c: in the CK نَشْبٌ:) and نُشْبَةٌ; (K;) and ↓ انتشب (S, K) [and ↓ تنشّب, q. v.]; The thing stuck fast in the thing. (S.) نَشِبَ العَظْمُ فِيهِ The bone stuck fast in him, or it; (TA;) would not pass through. (K.) b2: نَشِبَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. نَشَبٌ, It became caught, or entangled, فِى شَىْءٍ in a thing; as game in a net, or snare. (Lth.) b3: اشْتَرَيْتُ سِمْسِمًا فَنَشِبَ فِيهِ رَجُلٌ [I bought some sesame, and a man seized it, or laid hold upon it, for himself]. (TA.) b4: نَشِبَتِ الحَرْبُ بَيْنَهُمْ, (S, A,) inf. n. نُشُوبٌ, (A,) (tropical:) The war, or fight, became intricate and entangled (اشتبكت), between them. (TA.) b5: مَا نَشِبْتُ أَفْعَلُ كَذَا (tropical:) I ceased not to do so. (K.) b6: مَا نَشِبْتُ أَقُولُهُ like مَا عَلِقْتُ (tropical:) I did not cease saying it. (A.) b7: لَمْ يَنْشَبْ أَنْ فَعَلَ كَذَا (tropical:) He did not delay to do so; [he did so without delay]. (A.) b8: لَمْ يَنْشَبْ وَرَقَةُ أَنْ مَاتَ (tropical:) Warakah delayed not to die; [died without delay, or immediately;] lit., did not cling to anything else. Occurring in a trad. (IAth.) b9: نَشِبَهُ الأَمْرُ The thing was incumbent upon him: syn. لَزِمَهُ. (K.) 2 نشّبوا فِى قَتْلِ عُثْمَانَ [They set about, or commenced, the slaughter of 'Othmán]. (TA, from a trad.) b2: نشّب فِى الشَّىْءِ i. q. نشّم: (K:) mentioned by Lh, but as being of weak authority. (TA.) b3: See 4.3 ناشبه الحَرْبَ (assumed tropical:) He waged open war with him; contended with him therein; [app., with pertinacity]. (S.) b2: ناشب عَدُوَّهُ, inf. n. مُنَاشَبَةٌ, (tropical:) [He contended with his enemy with pertinacity]. (A.) 4 أَنْشَبْتُهُ فِيهِ, (S, K,) and ↓ نَشَّبْتُهُ, (K,) I made it to stick fast in it, (S,) so that it would not pass through. (K.) b2: انشب He (a fowler or the like) had game caught, or entangled, in his snare, or net. (S, K.) b3: He (a hawk) fixed his talons into his prey. (TA.) b4: انشبتِ الرِّيحُ i. q. انسبت, The wind was violent, and drove along the dust and pebbles. (K.) 5 تنشّب الشَّوْكُ بِالثَّوْبِ The thorns caught in, or to, or laid hold upon, the garment. (Msb, art. علق.) b2: تنشّب فِى قَلْبِهِ حُبُّهَا (tropical:) [Love of her took fast hold upon, or became fixed in, his heart]. (A.) b3: See 1.6 تَنَاشَبُوا حَوْلَهُ They drew themselves together, cleaving one to another, around him. (K, * TA.) 8 إِنْتَشَبَ See 1. b2: Also, He collected fire-wood. (K.) b3: انتشب طَعَامًا He collected together corn, and made for himself property (نَشَب) thereof. (K.) نَشَبٌ (S, K) and ↓ نَشَبَةٌ and ↓ مَنْشَبَةٌ Moveable and immoveable property; syn. مَالٌ and عَقَارٌ: (A'Obeyd, S, Msb:) or the latter only: (Msb:) or fixed property, consisting of animate and inanimate things; [or live stock and land &c.; or land &c. with its live stock;] lit. vocal and mute, نَاطِق and صَامِت: (K:) or نشب is a term mostly applied to immoveable property, such as houses and land; whereas مال is a term mostly applied to moveable property, such as silver and gold coin, &c.: but this latter term is sometimes applied to all that a man possesses; and sometimes especially, or particularly, to camels. (TA.) See also 8. [You say,] لكُمْ نَسَبٌ وَمَا لَكُمْ نَشَبٌ مَا أَنْتُمْ إِلَّا خَشَبٌ [Ye have (good) lineage; but ye have not fixed property: ye are nothing but logs of wood]. (A, and in a MS. copy of the K: in the CK, with the pron. of the third Pers\., and with إِنْ in place of the latter ما.) A2: نَشَبٌ A certain tree, of which bows are made, (K,) one of the trees of the desert. (TA.) كُنْتُ مَرَّةً نُشْبَةً فَصِرْتُ اليَوْمَ عُقْبَةٌ I was once such that, when I clung to a man, he experienced evil from me; but now I have reverted from being such through weakness. (IAar, K. *) [See also art. عقب.] A proverb. Said by El-Hárith Ibn-Bedr El-Ghudánee. Applied in the case of him who has become abased after having been great or powerful. MF observes, that نشبة as syn. with عَلِقٌ is properly written ↓ نَشَبَةٌ; and that it is altered here to assimilate it to عُقْبَة: but it will be seen that نُشْبَةٌ is explained in the K, in another instance in this art. in a sense suitable to it in this proverb. (TA.) b2: نُشْبَةٌ [A holdfast. And hence,] (tropical:) A man who, when he is involved, or engaged, in an affair, can scarcely be extricated, or disengaged, from it; (A, K;) or who is unable to accomplish it: (TA:) one who, when charged with, or accused of, a vice, or fault, or the like, will scarcely forsake it. (L.) [See an explanation of a verse cited voce عُصْبٌ.]

A2: نُشْبَةُ a proper name of The wolf. (K.) Imperfectly declinable. (TA.) نَشَبَةٌ: see نَشَبٌ, and نُشْبَةٌ.

نَشَّابٌ A maker of arrows. (K.) See نَاشِبٌ.

نُشَّابٌ coll. gen. n., Arrows: syn. سِهَامٌ, (S,) or نَبْلٌ: (K:) n. un. with ة: (S, K:) pl. نَشَاشِيبُ: (TA:) from نَشِبَ “ it stuck fast ” in a thing. (Msb.) نَاشِبٌ Sticking fast in a thing. (Msb.) b2: Possessing arrows. (S, K.) A word of the same kind as لَابِنٌ and تَامِرٌ: (Msb:) after the manner of a relative noun; having no corresponding verb from which to be formed. (TA.) قَوْمٌ نَاشِبَةٌ [A people, or party, possessing arrows]. (S.) b3: Also, قَوْمٌ نَاشِبَةٌ, (TA,) and ↓ نَشَّابَةٌ, (K,) A people shooting, or who shoot, arrows. (K, TA.) b4: نَاشِبَةُ المَحَالِ The pulley that sticks fast, or will not run. A poet says, وَتِلْكَ بَنُو عَدِىٍّ قَدْ تَأَلَّوْا فَيَا عَجَبًا لِنَاشِبَةِ المَحَالِ [And those, the sons of 'Adee, fell short of what they should do, or delayed: and I wonder at the pulley that sticks fast, and will not run!] He compares them, in their holding back from aiding them, [see art. الو,] to the pulley that will not run. So explained by IAar, and the L. In the K explained imperfectly. (TA.) مَنْشَبٌ A place whence one cannot extricate himself. Ex. نَشِبَ مَنْشَبَ سَوْءٍ (tropical:) He fell into an evil, or a misfortune, from which he could not deliver, or extricate himself. (A, K.) مَنْشَبٌ [An instrument by which a thing is made to catch, or stick fast: pl. مَنَاشِبُ]. [Hence,] مَنَاشِبُ قُفْلٍ [The catches of a lock]. (A'Obeyd, in TA, voce فَرَاشٌ, q. v.) b2: مِنْشَبٌ Tough, or dry, bad, unripe dates; syn. بُسْرُِ الخَشْوِ: pl. مَنَاشِبُ. (K.) b3: أَتَوْنَا بِخَشْوٍ مِنْشَبٍ يَأْخُذُ بِالْحَلْقِ [They brought us tough, or dry, bad, unripe dates, that choked, or stuck in the throat]. (IAar.) مَنْشَبَةٌ: see نَشَبٌ.

مُنَشَّبٌ A garment of the kind called بُرْد figured with the forms of arrows: (K:) or figured with a pattern resembling the notches of arrows. (A.)

دلو

1 دَلَا الدَّلْوَ, (Mgh, K, [in the CK, دَلّاها is erroneously put for دَلَاهَا,]) [and دَلَا بِالدَّلْوِ,] first Pers\. دَلَوْتُ الدَّلْوَ, (T, S, Msb,) and دَلَوْتُ بِالدَّلْوِ, (Msb,) aor. , first Pers\., أَدْلُو, inf. n. دَلْوٌ; (T;) and الدَّلْوَ ↓ ادلى; (Mgh; [the only authority that I find for the latter verb in the sense here explained;]) He pulled the دَلْو [or bucket] up, or out, (T, S, Mgh, Msb,) from the well, (T, Mgh,) full: (T, Mgh:) or he pulled the دلو to make it come forth. (K.) Hence, i. e. from ادلى الدلو as explained above, the saying, in a trad., if it be correct, عَنِ المَآءَ ↓ وَرَدُوا مَآءٍ فَسَأَلُوا أَهْلَهُ أَنْ يُدْلُوهُمْ [They came to water, and they asked its owners to draw for them from the water]; for يُدْلُوا لَهُمْ, or يُدْلُوا دَلْوَهُمْ. (Mgh.) And أَدْلُو حَاجَتِى, from دَلَوْتُ الدَّلْوَ explained above, means (assumed tropical:) I seek, or demand, the accomplishment of my want: (Ham p. 500:) or دَلَا حَاجَتَهُ means (assumed tropical:) He sought, or demanded, the object of his want. (TA.) and دَلَوْتُ بِفُلَانٍ إِلَيْكَ, (S, TA,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) (tropical:) I begged, or beg, such a one to make intercession for me to thee. (S, TA.) b2: [Hence also,] دَلَا (assumed tropical:) He drove, or urged on: (IAar, T:) or did so gently; for دَلْوٌ [the inf. n.] means the driving, or urging on, gently. (M.) You say, دَلَوْتُ النَّاقَةَ, (S, K,) aor. ـْ (TA,) inf. n. دَلْوٌ, (S, TA,) (tropical:) I made the she-camel to go gently, or leisurely. (S, K, TA.) b3: And دَلَوْتُهُ and ↓ دَالَيْتُهُ (tropical:) I was gentle with him; namely, a man; (S, K, TA;) treated him with gentleness or blandishment, soothed him, coaxed him, or wheedled him; (S, TA; and K in art. دلى [in which, as is said in the TK, دَاوَيْتُهُ is erroneously put, in some copies, for دَارَيْتُهُ];) endeavoured to conciliate him. (TA.) b4: See also 4, in three places.2 تَدْلِيَةٌ [inf. n. of دلّى] signifies The lowering a thing; like ↓ إِدْلَآءٌ [inf. n. of 4]. (Bd in vii.

21.) You say, دلّى الشَّىْءَ فِى مَهْوَاةٍ He let down the thing, made it to hang down, or let it fall, into a pit or the like. (T, * M, TA.) and دَلَّاهُ مِنْ سَطْحٍ بِحَبْلٍ He let him, or it, down from a house-top by means of a rope. (Mgh.) and دلّى رِجْلَيْهِ مِنَ السَّرِيرِ [He hung down his legs from the couch]; and ↓ ادلى occurs in the same sense. (Mgh.) It is said in a trad., دُلِّىَ عَلَىَّ جِرَابٌ مِنْ شَحْمٍ مِنْ بَعْضِ حُصُونِ خَيْبَرَ, meaning [A bag, or provision-bag, of fat] was let down, or let fall, upon me [from one of the forts of Kheyber]. (Mgh.) See also 4. b2: And دلّى الشَّىْءَ He made, or brought, or drew, the thing near to another thing (مِنْ غَيْرِهِ); like الدَّلْوِ ↓ إِدْلَآءُ. (Har p. 173.) b3: دَلَّاهُ بِغُرُورٍ (assumed tropical:) He caused him to fall into that which he desired [to bring about] by exposing him to perdition, or destruction, or loss, without his knowledge; from الدَّلْوِ ↓ إِدْلَآءُ. (S.) [In the Kur vii. 21,] فَدَلَّاهُمَا بِغُرُورٍ means (assumed tropical:) and he caused them to fall (فدلّاهما) into disobedience by deceiving, or beguiling, them: so says Aboo-Is-hák [Zj]: or (assumed tropical:) he excited their cupidity [with deceit, or guile]; originating from the case of a thirsty man's being let down (يُدَلَّى) into a well in order that he may satisfy his thirst from its water, and his not finding water in it, so that he is let down into it with deceit, or guile: or it means he emboldened them to eat of the tree with deceit, or guile; originally دَلَّلَهُمَا. (T.) 3 دَالَيْتُهُ: see 1.4 أَدْلَيْتُ, [in the CK, erroneously, دَلَيْتُ,] and ↓ دَلَوْتُ (K;) or أَدْلَيْتُ الدَّلْوَ, (T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِدْلَآءٌ; (T, Msb;) and الدَّلْوَ ↓ دَلَوْتُ, [and app. بِالدَّلْوِ,] aor. ـْ [inf. n. دَلْوٌ;] (T, * Msb;) I let down the دَلْو [or bucket] (T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K) into the well, (T, S, Mgh, K,) to fill it, (T,) or to draw water with it. (M, Msb.) أَدْلِ دَلْوَكَ فِى الدِّلَآءِ [Let down thy bucket with the other buckets] is a prov. used in urging [a person] to strive, or labour, for gain; (TA;) originating from a company's assembling at a well, and letting down their buckets in order that every one of them may take his share of the water, or what is easily procurable by him thereof: meaning, use means to acquire, like as do others. (Har p. 167.) See also 2, in four places. b2: Hence, (Mgh,) ادلى بِحُجَّتِهِ (tropical:) He adduced his plea, or the like, (T, S, M, Mgh, K,) correctly, or validly; (T;) or he defended himself by adducing it or urging it: (S:) or he established his plea, or the like, and so obtained his claim or demand or suit. (Msb.) And in like manner you say, ادلى بِحَقِّهِ (tropical:) [He urged, or established, his right or due]. (TA.) b3: And ادلى بِمَالِهِ (tropical:) He gave, (دَفَعَ, M, K, TA,) or presented, or offered, (رَفَعَ, S, TA,) his property, (S, M, K, TA,) إِلَيْهِ [to him], (M,) or الى الحَاكِمَ [to the judge]. (S.) Hence, in the Kur [ii. 184], وَتُدْلُوا بِهَا إِلَى, الحُكَّامِ, (S, K,) i. e. (tropical:) And [do not] give it, or offer it, as a bribe to the judges: (S, * TA:) or and do not endeavour to conciliate with it the judges in order that they may cut off for you what is the right of others: (T:) or and do not throw it to the judges to be decided by them, (Mgh, Bd, Jel,) or as a bribe. (Jel.) And in a letter of 'Omar, فَافْهَمْ إِذَا أُدْلِىَ إِلَيْكَ And understand thou when an application is made to thee by litigants for the decision of a cause. (Mgh.) b4: and ادلى بِرَحِمِهِ (tropical:) He sought to bring himself near, to approach, or to gain access, [إِلَى غَيْرِهِ to another,] by means of his relationship: (S, K, TA:) and he pleaded, or made intercession, thereby. (TA.) بِهِ إِلَيْكَ ↓ وَقَدْ دَلَوْنَا, in a prayer for rain, of 'Omar, referring to El-' Abbás, i. e., accord. to the “ Ghareebeyn,” (assumed tropical:) And we have sought to approach, or to gain access, to Thee by him, app. means that they sought to obtain the mercy and aid of God [by means of his intercession], like as one seeks to get at, or obtain, the water by means of the دَلْو [or bucket]. (M.) One says also, أَدْلَى إِلَى المَيَّتِ بِالبُنُوَّةِ وَنَحْوِهَا, meaning (assumed tropical:) He was united to the dead by sonship, and the like; from إِدْلَآءُ الدَّلْوِ. (Msb.) And فُلَانٌ يُدْلِى إِلَى

المَيِّتِ بِذَكِرٍ (assumed tropical:) Such a one is united with the dead by a male. (Mgh.) b5: ادلى فِيهِ means (tropical:) He said of him what was evil, or foul. (M, K.) b6: and ادلى said of a horse &c., He put forth his yard, for the purpose of staling or covering; (M, K;) as also ↓ دلّى said of an ass, as is also the former verb. (M.) b7: See also 1, first and second sentences.5 تدلّى It was let down or lowered; it hung down, or dangled; it was let down; (T, * M, Mgh;) into, and over, a pit or the like; (M;) it hung (K) from (مِنْ) a tree; (S, K) it hung down as a fruit [from a tree]. (Bd in liii. 8.) [Hence,] تدلّى عَلَيْنَا مِنْ أَرْضِ كَذَا [He, or it, came down, or descended, upon us from such a land]. (TA.) And تدلّى بِالشَّرِّ He descended upon one with evil, or mischief. (TA.) b2: Also He drew near, or approached: (K in art. دلى:) or he drew near, or approached, [from above, or] after being high. (IAar, T.) Accord. to Fr, ثُمَّ دَنَا فَتَدَلَّى [in the Kur liii. 8] means ثَمَّ تَدَلَّى فَدَنَا, (T,) i. e. Then he (Gabriel) hung down from the highest region of the sky, and so drew near to the Apostle: showing that he took him up without becoming separated from his place: or the meaning of the phrase, as it stands, is, then he drew near to the Prophet, and he clung to him: (Bd:) but accord. to Zj, it means then he drew near, and drew nearer; and is like the phrase دَنَا فُلَانٌ مِنِّى وَقَرُبَ. (T. [See also another explanation in what follows.]) b3: And He was, or became, lowly, humble, or submissive; or he lowered, humbled, or abased, himself. (IAar, T; and K in art. دلى.) b4: In the saying of a poet, كَأَنَ رَاكِبَهَا غُصْنٌ بِمَرْوَحَةٍ

إِذَا تَدَلَّتْ بِهِ أَوْ شَارِبٌ ثَمِلٌ تدلّت may be quasi-pass. of دَلَا, inf. n. دَلْوٌ, signifying “ he drove, or urged on, gently: ” or it may be for تَدَلَّلَتْ: [so that the meaning may be, As though her rider were a branch of a tree in a place over which the wind was blowing, when she became urged on gently with him, or an intoxicated drinker: or, when she emboldened herself with him, &c.:] (M:) [for] تَدَلَّى is also syn. with تَدَلَّلَ: (S, K:) and [J says that] this is its meaning in the saying in the Kur [otherwise explained above] ثُمَّ دَنَا فَتَدَلَّى: being like يَتَمَطَّى in the Kur [lxxv. 33], i. e. يَتَمَطَّطُ. (S.) 12 اِدْلَوْلَى, of the measure اِفْعَوْعَلَ, He hastened, made haste, sped, or went quickly; (S;) [like اذلولى.]

دَلًا: see what next follows.

دَلْوٌ [A bucket, generally of leather;] a certain thing with which one draws water; (S, TA;) a vessel with which one draws water from a well; (KL;) well known; (T, K;) in Pers\. دول [i. e.

دُولْ, pronounced “ dól ”]: (MA:) masc. and fem.; (M;) sometimes masc.; (K;) mostly fem., (M, Msb,) and thus accord. to the more approved usage: (M:) pl. (of pauc., T, S, Msb) أَدْلٍ, (T, S, M, Msb, K,) of the measure أَفْعُلٌ, [originally أَدْلُوٌ,] (S,) and (of mult., T, * S, Msb) دِلَآءٌ (T, S, M, Msb, K) and دُلِىٌّ, (S, M, Msb, K,) which is of the measure فُعُولٌ (S, Msb) originally, (Msb,) and دِلِىٌّ (T, M, K, omitted in the CK) and دُلِيَّةٌ, omitted here by the author of the K but mentioned by him in art. نحو, (TA,) and ↓ دَلَا; (K; [there said to be like عَلَى; but correctly دَلًا;]) or دَلًا is syn. with دِلَآءٌ, and its sing. [or n. un.] is ↓ دَلَاةٌ; (S, M;) like as that of فَلًا is فَلَاةٌ; (M;) [for] دَلَاةٌ is syn. with دَلْوٌ: (T:) or دَلَاةٌ signifies, (K,) or signifies also, (M,) a small دَلْو. (M, K. [But in the M, in one place, it seems to be stated that, accord. to some, دَلَاةٌ and دَلًا signify the same, in a pl. sense: for, after the pls. of دَلْوٌ, it is added, وَهِىَ الدَّلَاةُ وَالدَّلَا. I think, however, that he who first said this meant thereby that الدَّلَاةُ and الدَّلَا signify, respectively, the same as الدَّلْوُ and الدِّلَآءُ &c.]) [Hence the saying, أَتْبِعِ الدَّلْوَ رِشَآءَهَا: see 4 in art. تبع.] As masc., it has for its dim. ↓ دُلَّىٌّ: as fem., ↓ دُلَيَّةٌ. (Msb.) See also دَالِيَةٌ. b2: And hence, (M,) الدَّلْوُ (tropical:) [The sign of Aquarius;] one of the signs of the Zodiac. (S, M, K.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) The hopper of a mill. (Golius on the authority of Meyd.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) A certain mark made with a hot iron upon camels; (S, K;) app. in the form of a دَلْو [properly so called]. (TA.) b5: And (assumed tropical:) Calamity, misfortune, or mischief. (S, K.) So in the saying, جَآءَ فُلَانٌ بِالدَّلْوِ (assumed tropical:) [Such a one brought calamity, &c.]. (S.) دَلَاةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph. b2: [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) A share, or portion: so in the saying of a rájiz, آلَيْتُ لَا أُعْطِىَ غُلَامًا أَبَدَا دَلَاتَهُ إِنِّى أُحِبُّ الأَسْوَدَا meaning [I have sworn, or, emphatically, I swear, I will not give a boy, ever,] his share, or portion, of love, or affection: [verily I love ElAswad:] El-Aswad was the name of his son. (S, TA.) دُلَىٌّ: see دَلْوٌ, of which they are dims.

دُلَيَّةٌ: see دَلْوٌ, of which they are dims.

دَالٍ Pulling up, or out, a دَلْو [or bucket] from a well: (T:) and occurring in poetry in the sense of مُدْلٍ [meaning letting down a دَلْو into a well]: (S:) pl. دُلَاةٌ. (TA.) دَالِيَةٌ A [water-wheel, or machine for irrigating land, such as is called] مَنْجَنُون, (S, M, K,) that is turned by an ox or a cow: (S:) and [such as is called] a نَاعُورَة: (K:) or the ناعورة is turned by water: (S:) and a thing made of palm-leaves (M, K) and pieces of wood, with which water is drawn [for irrigating land] by means of ropes, or cords, (M,) [app. held and drawn at one end by a man, and at the other end] tied to a tall palm-trunk: (M, K:) it is a bucket (دَلْو), and the like, with pieces of wood made in the form of a cross, [i. e. with two pieces of wood placed across and so tied together,] the two arms of which are bound to the top [or rim] of the bucket; them one end of a rope is tied to it, and the other end to a palm-trunk standing at the head of the well; and one irrigates [land] with it [app. by drawing and swinging it up by means of another, or of the same, rope]: the word is of the measure فَاعِلَةٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولَةٌ [because it is pulled up]: the pl. is دَوَالٍ: El-Fárábee deviates from others, by explaining it as meaning a مَنْجَنُون; and J follows him: (Msb:) [a similar apparatus for irrigating land is used in the northern parts of Egypt, called قَطْوَة and ↓ دَلْو: it consists of a bowl-shaped bucket, with four cords attached to its rim: two men, each holding two of the cords, throw up the water by means of it into a trough or trench: accord. to Mtr,] the دَالِيَة is a tall palm-trunk set in the manner of the machine with which rice is beaten [to remove the husks], having at its head a large bowl, with which water is drawn [for irrigating land]. (Mgh.) b2: Also Land that is irrigated by means of the دَلْو [or bucket] or the [machine called] مَنْجَنُون [mentioned above]. (M, K.) b3: And the pl., دَوَالٍ, Unripe dates hung, and eaten when they become ripe. (T, K.) Hung fruit. (Bd in liii. 8.

[But perhaps الثمر is there a mistranscription for التّمْرُ.]) b4: Also (i. e. the pl.) Black grapes, but not intensely black, (AHn, M, K,) the bunches of which are the largest of all bunches, appearing like goats hung [upon the vines]: the berries thereof are coarse, breaking in the mouth, and round; and are dried. (AHn, M.) [See also دَوَالِىُّ, in art. دوال.) b5: [The sing. also signifies A grape-vine itself: and a shoot of a grape-vine: pl. as above.]

حذو

1 حَذَا النَّعْلَ, [aor. ـْ inf. n. حَذْوٌ and حِذَآءٌ, He measured the sandal, or sole, or made it according to a measure; (K;) and cut it (T, K) according to a pattern: (T, TA:) or he made the sandal, or sole, لِى for me. (Mgh.) and حَذَا النَّعْلَ بِالمِثَالِ He cut the sandal, or sole, by the pattern. (Mgh.) And حَذَا النَّعْلَ بِالنَّعْلِ, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. حَذْوٌ, (S,) He measured the sandal, or sole, by the sandal, or sole; or made it according to the measure thereof; (S, Msb, K;) and cut it according to the pattern and measure thereof: (Msb:) and in like manner, حَذَا القُذَّةَ بِالقُذَّةِ He measured the feather for an arrow by the feather for an arrow; or made it according to the measure thereof. (K.) Hence the prov., (TA,) حَذْوَ القُذَّةِ [meaning (assumed tropical:) With like for like]. (S, TA.) And the saying, جَزَيْتُهُ حَدْوَالنَّعْلِ بِالنَّعْلِ, meaning (assumed tropical:) I requited him [with like for like]. (Har p. 43. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 345.]) One says also, هُوَ جَيَّدُ الحِذَآءِ He is good in respect of proportion, or conformation. (TA.) And [in like manner] a beast is said to be حَسَنُ الحِذَآءِ Goodly, or beautiful, in respect of proportion, or conformation. (TA in art. حذى.) b2: [And hence,] حَذَاحَذْوَ زَيْدٍ (assumed tropical:) [He did as Zeyd did;] he did the deed of Zeyd. (K.) And مِثَالَهُ ↓ احتذى, (S, K,) or عَلَى مِثَالِهِ, (T, TA,) (tropical:) He followed, or imitated, his example (T, S, K, TA) in his affair, or case: (TA:) or احتذى بِهِ he followed, or imitated, his example in his affairs: (Msb:) syn. اقتدى. (T, S, Msb, K.) b3: See also 3, in three places. b4: حَذَاهُ نَعْلًا He put on him (namely a man [i. e. on his foot]) a sandal; as also ↓ احذاهُ: (K:) the former is authorized by As, but the latter is disallowed by him: Az explains the former by حمله على نعل [as though meaning he gave him a sandal upon which to walk; like as حَمَلَهُ for حَمَلَهُ عَلَى دَابَّةٍ means “ he gave him a beast upon which to ride ”]: and accord. to J, (TA,) نَعْلًا ↓ أَحْذَيْتُهُ signifies I gave him a sandal. (S, TA.) b5: حَذَا زَيْدًا, (K,) inf. n. حَذْوٌ, (TA,) He gave to Zeyd. (K, TA. [See also 4 in art. حذى.]) b6: حَذَامِنْهُ حِذْوَةً He cut off from it a piece of flesh-meat. (TA.) b7: حَذَا الجِلْدَ, aor. ـْ i. q. قَوَّرَهُ [He cut a piece out of the skin, generally meaning in a round form]. (TA.) b8: حَذَا لسَانَهُ, (K,) aor. as above, inf. n. حَذُوٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) It (wine, or beverage,) bit his tongue; (AHn, K, TA;) a dial. var. of حَذَى, aor. ـْ which is the word well known. (AHn, TA.) A2: حَذَا التُّرَابَ فِى وُجُوهِهِمْ i. q. حَثَاهُ [i. e. He poured with his hand, threw, or cast, the dust in their faces]. (IAth, K.) 3 حَاذَاهُ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. مُحَاذَاةٌ (Msb, TA) and حَذَآءٌ, (Msb,) He, (Mgh, Msb,) and it, (Mgh,) was, or became, over against, or opposite to, him, or it; (S, Mgh, TA;) faced, or fronted, him, or it; (TA;) syn. آزَاهُ, (Msb, * K,) and قَابَلَهُ; (TA;) as also ↓ حَذَاهُ, aor. ـْ (Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. حَذْوٌ: (Msb:) [and] the latter, (S,) or each, (Har p. 43,) signifies he sat over against, or opposite to, him, or it. (S, and Har ibid.) رَأْسَهَامِنَ الشَّعَرِ وَلَا يَسْتَرْسِلُ ↓ مَا يَحْذُو means ما يُحَاذِيهِ [i. e. What is against, or opposite to, her head, of the hair, and does not hang down below it]. (Mgh. [See another ex. in an explanation of آخِرَةٌ.]) One also says, أَتَيْتُ أَرْضًا بَقْلُهَا عَلَى أَفْوَاهِ غَنَمِهَا ↓ قَدْ حَذَا I came to a land the herbs of which were opposite to the mouths of its sheep, or goats, not rising beyond them. (Sh, TA.) And بِحِذَآءِ هٰذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ ↓ تَحَذَّ Be thou over against, or opposite to, this tree. (TA.) b2: حَاذَتْهَا, said of a girl, She matched her, namely, another girl; she was, or became, her match, fellow, or equal; syn. تَارَبَتْهَا. (A and TA in art. ترب.) b3: [Hence مُحَاذَاةٌ signifying A conformity, a mutual resemblance, or a correspondence, with regard to sound, of two words occurring near together; like اِزْدِوَاجٌ &c.: see art. زوج.]4 أَحْذَوَ see 1, in two places. b2: احذاهُ also signifies He gave him a thing. (TA.) [See حِذْوَة: and see 4 in art. حذى.]5 تَحَذَّوَ see 3.6 تَحَاذَا They were, or became, over against, or opposite to, each other; they faced, or fronted, each other. b2: And They matched each other; each of them was, or became, the match, fellow, or equal, of the other.] b3: التَّحَاذِى in selling and buying: see التَّرَاوُضُ. [This, perhaps, may belong to art. حذى.]8 احتذى He wore, or put on, a sandal, or sandals. (S, TA.) Hence the saying, خَيْرُ مَنِ احْتَذَى النِّعَالَ [The best of those who have worn sandals]. (TA.) A rájiz says, كُلَّ الحِذَآءِ يَحْتَذِى الحَافِى الوَقِعْ [The barefooted whose sole is hurt by the rugged ground and stones will put on any sandal: a prov.]. (S. [See Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 317.]) b2: See also 1.10 استحذاهُ He asked him to give him a sandal [or a pair of sandals]. (S, * TA.) حِذَةٌ: see حِذَآءٌ, in three places. b2: You say also, جَآءَ الرَّجُلَانِ حِذَتَيْنِ The two men came together, side by side. (TA.) [See also حِذْيَةٌ, in art. حذى.]

حَذْوٌ [originally an inf. n. of 1, q. v.]: see حِذَآءٌ, in three places.

حُذْوَةَ: see حِذَآء: A2: and see also حُذَاوَةٌ.

حِذْوَةٌ A gift; (K, and Ham p. 596;) as also ↓ حُذَيَّا; (TA;) or حُذْيَا: (Mgh, and Ham ubi suprà:) or a portion that is given of spoil. (S.) [See also حُذْيَا, in art. حذى.] b2: And A piece, (K,) or small piece, (TA,) of flesh-meat: (K, TA:) or a piece of flesh cut lengthwise; or so حِذْيَةٌ, accord. to some. (Mgh.) [See also حِذْيَةٌ, in art. حذى.]

A2: See also حِذَآءٌ, in three places.

حِذَآءٌ A sandal, or sole; syn. نَعْلٌ; (S, Msb, TA;) vulgarly called حذوة: (TA [there written without any syll. signs]:) pl. أَحْذِيَةٌ. (Msb.) b2: (assumed tropical:) The sole of a camel's foot and of the hoof of a horse (S, Msb, TA) or similar beast; (Msb;) as being likened to a نَعْل. (TA.) Hence the saying in a trad., (S, * Msb, * TA,) respecting a stray she-camel, (Msb, TA,) مَعَهَا حِذَاؤُهَا وَسِقَاؤُهَا (S, Msb, TA) (assumed tropical:) With her are her foot, with which she may defend herself from the smaller beasts of prey, and [her stomach, which, by her replenishing it, affords her means of long] endurance of the want of water: (Msb:) [or] it means that she has ability to traverse the land and to go to water. (TA.) b3: (assumed tropical:) A wife; because she is مَوْطُوْءَة, like the نَعْل. (TA.) A2: Also, [originally an inf. n.,] i. q. إِزَآءٌ [The front, as meaning the part, place, or location, that is over against, opposite, facing, fronting, or in front]. (S, K.) One says, جَلَسَ بِحِذَائِهِ [He sat in the place over against, opposite to, facing, or fronting, him; or simply he sat over against, &c.]. (S.) And هُوَ حِذَآءَكَ and ↓ حِذْوَتَكَ and ↓ حِذَتَكَ [in the CK, erroneously, حِذْوَتُكَ and حِذْيُكَ,] and ↓ مُحَاذَاكَ [He, or it, is over against, opposite to, facing, or fronting, thee]; (K;) and ↓ هو حُذَيَّاكَ; i. e. بِإِزَائِكَ. (K in art. حذى.) And دَارِى حِذَآءَ (S) and ↓ حِذْوَةَ داره (S, K) and داره ↓ حُذْوَةَ (S) and داره ↓ حِذَةَ (S, K) and داره ↓ حَذْوَ and داره ↓ حِذْوَةُ and داره ↓ حِذَةُ and داره ↓ حَذْوُ (K) i. e. إِزَآءَهَا [My house is over against, &c., his house]; (K;) and [so] بِحِذَآءِ داره. (Msb.) And ↓ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَذْوَ

أُذُنَيْهِ and حِذَآءَ اذنيه [He raised his hands over against, or opposite to, not higher than, his ears]: (Mgh, * Msb:) both are correct expressions. (Mgh.) [Hence, عَلَى حِذَآءٍ وَاحِدٍ Corresponding to, or matching, one another; uniformly disposed.]

A3: See also art. حذى.

حُذَاوَةٌ and حِذَاوَةٌ and ↓ حُذْوَةٌ What falls, and is thrown away, of skins, when they are pared and cut: whence the saying in a trad. respecting the bridal furniture of Fátimeh, that one of her two beds was stuffed with حذوة of the makers of sandals. (TA.) حُذَيَّا [perhaps belonging to this art., like as حُدَيَّا and حُجَيَّا belong to arts. حدو and حجو]: see حِذْوَةٌ, and art. حذى: A2: and see also حِذَآءٌ.

حَذَّآءٌ A maker of sandals: whence the prov., مَنْ يَكُ حَذَّآءً تَجُدْ نَعْلَاهُ [He who is a maker of sandals, his pair of sandals is good]. (TA. [Freytag (Arab. Prov. ii. 665) gives it thus: مَنْ يَكُنْ أَبُوهُ حَذَّآءً تَجُدْ نَعْلَاهُ He whose father is a maker of sandals, his pair of sandals is good.]) حَاذٍ A man wearing a sandal [or a pair of sandals]. (TA.) هُوَ مُحَاذَاكَ: see حِذَآءٌ.

كف: كِف: تصحيف كَيفَ؛ كِفْلا: لِمَ لا؟ (فوك).
كف: كفّ، غَبَن. خطم. أفعم (بوشر والمنهل في مادة Ouriet) .
كفّ: وضع كفافاً، حاشية أو هدباً، من الحرير للرداء .. الخ (رايسك: مجمع الأنهر 2، 258): روي أن النبيّ لبس جبّة مكفوفة بالحرير.
كف: كف عن البقاء أو عن الوجود (لطائف الثعالبي 107، 5).
تكفف: كفف الجبة بالحرير .. الخ (ديوان الهذليين 279) تكففة بالديباج؛ أبو عمر مكفَّفٌ يكفَّفُ كُمُّه يُجعلَ عليه الديباج والحرير وفي محيط المحيط أيضاً ثوب مكفف.
كفّ: ضرب باليد (فوك).
كفّ: صفع (ألكالا).
كف: كل ما تقرأ في معجم المارودي حول هذه المادة مشكوك فيه وزيادة ومرفوض تماماً وقد ورد ضمن نصوص معيبة وغير واضحة.
تكفّ: تمالك نفسه، توقف عن القتال، (معجم بدرون، الكامل 610، 12) تكافّوا عن الأمر = امتنعوا (محيط المحيط).
انكفّ: انظر هذه الكلمة في (معجم فوك) في مادة suere.
اكتف عن: كبح نفسه. (انظر معجم البيان).
كفّ (لسان العرب).
كفّ: مؤنثة دائماً؛ (محيط المحيط).
على كف الرحمن: تحت رحمة العناية الإلهية (بوشر).
كف: قبضة اليد (في مصر) (بركهارت 3، وفي الجزائر أيضاً -هيلو-).
كفّ: ملء اليد، قبضة اليد (بركهارت أمثال رقم 33).
كف: مقدار عشر حبات (ابن العوام 2:1، 12:1 و13).
كف والجمع أكف: ميزان في اصفهان وخوزستان توزن به المواد الجامدة (معجم الجغرافيا).
كف ورق .. والجمع كفوف: قبضة ورق (بوشر همبرت 112).
كف اليد: راحة اليد (همبرت 4). باطن اليد (بوشر): وهذا يعني كف حين ترد وحدها والجمع كفوف (ألكالا): Palma de la mano Fuente de la palma de la mano كف: رجل الحمامة (الأبار 242، 2).
كفوف: صفعات، لطمات، وباللاتينية alapa ( بوشر، همبرت 242، هيلو، معجم هابيشت المجلد الأول، الجريدة الآسيوية 13، 37: بَدَرَه بكفّ عظيم؛ ضربه كفاً: صفعه؛ شمط كف قلم: صفعه واحدة (بوشر).
كف والجمع كفوف: قفّازات (بوشر، ألف ليلة 1، 31).
كفوف حديد: قُفازات زرد. كف جلد؛ بضاعة كفوف: صناعة أو مصنع أو متجر القفافيز؛ بياع كفوف: قفافيزي (صانع أو تاجر القفافيز) (بوشر).
كف الميزان: صينية: أو طبق الميزان، القعر الخشبي للميزان الكبير (بوشر).
كف شُريك: انظر ما يأتي: كف آدم: انظر ابن البيطار (الجزء الرابع ص74).
كف الأسد: Cyclamen Europaeum انظر ابن البيطار. كف أجذم والكف الجذماء: Agnuscastus، vitex انظر ما ذكره ابن البيطار في الجزء الرابع ص74، والمستعيني في مادة سنبل رومي، حيث لحظ المؤلف إن كف المجاذم هي الناردين السلتي على الحقيقة.
كف جرانة: حوذان، صنّير (باجني MS، براكس في جريدة الشرق 8؛ 280: Renoncule) .
كف الدابة: هُتونيّة منقعيّة، أخيلة ذات ألف ورقة (سانك).
كف الذئب: جنطيانا (ابن البيطار الجزء الأول ص170).
كف السبع: حوذان صنّير Renoncule ( ابن البيطار الجزء الرابع ص170).
(ومعجم المنصوري مادة: كبيكج).
كف الضبع: Renoncule ( ابن البيطار، الجزء الرابع ص170).
كف العروس: نبات الحلتيت، قنة. (بوشر).
كف عائشة = كم (كذا) مريم Digiti citrini ابن البيطار).
كف عائشة: Daucus creticus ( معجم المنصوري انظر: دومّو: ويسمى عندنا كف عائشة).
كف الكلب: انظر ابن البيطار (الجزء الرابع ص74).
كف مريم: تشير إلى أسماء النباتات مختلفة: 1 - Rose de jericho: ورد أريحا، كف مريم. (فورسكال).
2 - Anastatica hierichuntica ( فورسكال ص LXIX) ؛ طبقاً لرأي (كوبان ص333) فقد أطلق عليها هذا الاسم (أي كف مريم) لأنهم قالوا (إن السيدة العذراء صافحت إحداها بيدها فبقيت مضمومات على النحو الذي نراها منه الآن) (انظر هامش 244).
3 - Digiti citrini ( انظر هامش 240).
4 - Vitex, Agnus -castus ( انظر هامش 234). (فورسكال ص LXVIII) ، ( ابن البيطار الجزء الثاني، ص384 الترجمة الألمانية لسونثير).
5 - في غرب أسبانيا يطلق عليها اسم Pentaphyllum ( ابن البيطار الجزء الثاني، ص384).
كف مريم الحجازية: (انظر ابن البيطار 1:1). (انظر الهوامش 242، 243).
كف النسر: هتونية. أخاية ذات ألف ورقة (انظر في ما تقدَّم كف الدابة) (سانك).
Asplenium ceterarh: ( ابن البيطار2، 31).
كف الهر: انظر ابن البيطار (الجزء الرابع ص73).
ذو الكف وذو الكفين: من أسماء السيوف (محيط المحيط).
كفة: قبضة يد، ربطة، حزمة، كفّات سنبل باين سميث 1792).
كفّة: ربطة ورق (مملوك 2، 2، 239 مونج 35).
كفّة: (في ألف ليلة وليلة، برسل، 143:4): وقدم صحن إوز مشوياً وكفة كماجة؛ وقد وردت في معجم فليشر كِفّة (بكسر الكاف) مرادفة لكلمة Discus rotundus؛ إلا أن (لين) ترجمها قرص حلوى؛ لذلك نجد كَفّة كماجة هي إذن كف شُريك (انظر كف شريك).
كفّة وجمعها كِفّات وكِفاف: آلة حربية لرمي الصخور على العدو، منجنيق، (مونج 368، ابن صاحب الصلاة 26): رمى أسراه في كفّة المنجنيق.
كفّية: انظر كوفية.
كفاف: خبز الكفاف، خبزنا كفاف يزمنا، (بوشر، معجم مسلم).
كفاف، كفافاً لا تعني: تماماً، كلياً وإنما تعني: دون ربح أو خسارة. ففي معجم مسلم والمقري 1، 262، 15: لكن تخرج كفافاً لا عقاباً ولا ثواباً.
كفيف: أعمى (فوك، مهرن 34).
كفافي: يومي (بوشر).
اكفاف: نقشف، زهد في، أمسك عن، تعفف (بوشر).
تكفيف: وجمعها تكفيفات: افريز، طنف، سقيفة مائلة (الكالا): ala de tejado ( معجم جبير).

كف

1 كَفَّ التَّوْبَ He sewed the edge, or border, of the garment, or piece of cloth, the second time, (S, K,) after the [slight] sewing termed المَلُّ, (S,) or الشَّلُّ. (K.) b2: [He felled (a seam or garment).] b3: كَفَّ عَنْهُ, aor. كَفُّ

, He refrained, or forbore, from it, as forbidden; abstained, or desisted, from it; left, relinquished, or forsook it: (Msb:) [as also ↓ انكفّ]. b4: كَفَّ عَنْهُ He refrained, desisted, forbore, abstained, or held, from it. (K, &c.) b5: كَفَّهُ عَنْهُ He made him to refrain, forbear, or abstain, from it; averted him, turned him away or back, from it; (K;) prevented, hindered, held, withheld, or restrained, him from it. (Mgh, Msb, TA.) b6: [كَفَّ بَيْنَهُمَا He interposed as a restrainer between them two: a phrase of frequent occurrence]. b7: كَفَّ مِنَ الشَّعَرِ (M, K, art. قصر) He shortened the hair. (M, ibid.) 3 كَافُّوا عَدُوَّهُمْ i. q.

حَاجَزُوهُمْ, which see. b2: مُكَافَّةٌ signifies i. q. مُحَاجَزَةٌ, because it is a preventing, or an abstaining, from fighting. (Mgh.) 7 إِنْكَفَ3َ see 1.

كَفٌّ [generally The hand: sometimes, app., the palm only:] accord. to Az, the palm with the fingers. (Msb.) b2: [Hence, A cake of the length and thickness of the hand: thus in the present day. See عُجَّالٌ.] b3: كَفٌّ A handful; what one takes with the hand, or grasps; syn. قُبْضَةٌ. (S, art. قبض.) b4: [ضَرَبَهُ كَفًّا He struck him a slap with the hand.] b5: [كَفٌّ often signifies The paw of a beast.] b6: الكَفُّ الجَذْمَآءُ The star α of Cetus. b7: الكَفُّ الخَضِيبُ The

β of Cassiopeia.

كَفَّةٌ

: see كِفَّةٌ.

كُفَّةٌ The selvage, i. e. border, or side, of a garment or piece of cloth, (S, Msb,) that has no هُدْب [or end of unwoven threads]: (S, voce طُرَّةٌ:) or what surrounds the skirt of a shirt: or whatever is oblong; as the حَاشِيَة of a garment or piece of cloth, and of sand: and the edge of a thing. (K.) كِفَّةٌ The bezel, or collet, i. e. the part in which the stone is set, of a signet-ring. (TA in art. ركب.) See كُرْسِىٌّ. b2: See also طَرْقٌ. b3: كِفَّةٌ A scale of a balance: (MA:) vulg. ↓ كَفَّةٌ. (K.) كَفَافٌ The like of a thing. (S, K.) b2: Food, or sustenance, that renders one independent of others: (S, K:) or sufficient for one's want, not exceeding nor falling short. (Msb.) كِفَافٌ The circuit, rim, or surrounding edge, of a thing. (S, K.) كِفَافَةٌ [app. a subst., not an inf. n.,] The act, or art, of sewing in the manner termed كَفٌّ; (TA;) contr. of شِلَاشَةٌ. (TA in art. شل.) نَاقَةٌ كَافَّةٌ An old and weak she-camel. (AO, TA in art. سدم.) b2: [مَا كَافَّةٌ The restrictive مَا, which is annexed to أَنَّ إِنَّ, &c.: so called because it restrains the particle to which it is adjoined from exercising any government.] b3: كَافَّةً

Wholly. (Bd and Jel in ii. 204.) حَرْفُ مُكَافَأَةٍ

A particle denoting compensation, or the complement of a condition; like حَرْفُ جَزَآءٍ.

قب: قب: انتفش، ازبار، قف. (بوشر، هلو).
قب: انتصب. (بوشر).
قب القوم: ارتحلوا، وهو من كلام العامة (محيط المحيط).
قب الشيء عن موضعه: ارتفع، وهو من كلام العامة. (محيط المحيط).
قب: سبح، عام. (بوشر).
قب: شظية خشب في الجانب الأيمن من القانون (صفة مصر 13: 308).
قب: انظر المعاني الأخرى لكلمة قب في الآلات الموسيقية في صفة مصر (14: 124).
قب المنجل: عند العامة مقبضها الأجوف (محيط المحيط).
قب الميزان: عند العامة القائمة التي تعلق بها فتاة. (محيط المحيط).
قب: في الأمثال (23: 34) حيث يحض المؤلف الرجل ويعظه بأن يحترس من السكر: ترى نفسك كمن ينام على (ما معناه بالعبرية) ذروة الصاري.
وقد فسر أبو الوليد (ص784) هاتين الكلمتين بقوله قب الصاري.
وكلمة قب العربية بمعنى رأس غربية في اللغة الدارجة ولذلك أفضل أن أرى في كلمة قب هذه الكلمة الأسبانية cabo بمعنى طرف: نهاية حد.
ففي معجم الملاحة لجال (ص838): (إن عددا من العمارات القديمة فيها على رأس صاري المركب سطح صغير في شكل زنبيل مستدير أجوف أو شكل كأس أو طاس، وهذا السطح في أعلى الصاري يجلس عليه المراقبون والمحاربون).
قب (بالعبرية قن): اسم مكيال للحبوب. (لب الألباب ص203).
قب، والجمع اقواب (كذا): دلو، قادوس، سطل. (فوك) وفيه: كوب أيضا.
قب: قادوس، سطل من خشب بعروتين من خشب يحيط بالدلو وجمعه أقباب.
قبة: (في الكالا قبة) (وباللاتينية وبالأسبانية والإيطالية والبروفنسالية: cappa, capa وبالفرنسية: ( chapa cape) وجمعها قباب، وفي معجم الكالا قباب: معطف قباء (الكالا). وفي تاريخ ابن الأثير (8: 407): أن أميرا أمر (الناس) أن يظهروا النياحة ويلبسوا قبابا عملوها بالمسوح في ذكرى مقتل الحسين.
ويقال: كبة أيضا قبة الثوب: طرفه الذي يحيط بالعنق. ياقة الثوب. (بوشر، محيط المحيط). قبة: عقد. (فوك، الكالا).
قبة: بناء مستدير مقوس يعقد بالآجر ونحوه. (بوشر).
قبة: بناء سقفه مستدير معقود بالحجارة أو الآجر على هيئة الخيمة. (عباد 1: 142 رقم 411، لين ألف ليلة 1: 133 رقم 48، محيط المحيط).
قبة: مسجد، معبد، مصلى. (الكالا).
قبة: اسم يطلق على مسجد في أعلاه قبة وفيه قبر رجل عظيم وبخاصة فبرولي أو قبر مربوط من المرابطين. (ريشاردسن مراكش 2: 231، جاكسون ص120، 147، جاكسون تمبكتو ص117، دوماس صحاري ص212، 424، دوماس قبيل ص53، 144، لين عادات 1: 324، 2: 232، نبيور رحلة 1: 344، ابن خلكان 1: 180، كرتاس ص130، ألف ليلة 1: 101).
قبة: خيمة كبيرة. وكان العرب القدماء يتخذونها من الجلد الأحمر وهي مخصصة للرؤساء وكبار رجال القبيلة. (الجريدة الآسيوية 1838، 1: 252).
قبة: سرادق، صيوان، فسطاط. نوع من الخيام (بوشر).
قبة: كوخ، خص، عشة، وخيمة، ومظلة. (فوك).
قبة: خيمة صغيرة أو سرير يوضع فوق سطح المنزل أيام العيد. (ليون ص317).
قبة: محفة على شكل قبة يحملها جمل ويركب فيها شخص واحد. (بوشر).
قبة: هودج. (برجون، مارسيل، هلو، معجم الطرائف، ابن جبير ص201، ابن خلكان 8: 94، 11: 73، دي ساسي طرائف 1: 7).
قبة: غرفة صغيرة. (معجم الأسبانية ص90 - 91).
قبة: ظلة، سرادق، مظلة كبيرة للوقاية من الشمس. (مملوك 1، 1: 134)، وفي الاكتفا (ص127 و) في الكلام عن لذريق: وهو على سرير تحمله ثلاث بغلات مقرونات عليه قبة مكللة بالدر والياقوت.
وحين تكون هذه الطلة أو المظلة الكبيرة تعلوها صورة طير من الذهب أو الفضة المموهة بالذهب فهي شعار السلطة في مصر (مملوك 1: 1) غير أنهم لم يكونوا يرفعونها بمصر إلا أيام الأعياد (ابن بطوطة 3: 205. دي ساسي طرائف 2: 268).
وفي رحلة ابن بطوطة (2: 187): وكانوا يحملون فوق رأس سلطان ماقديشو أربع مظلات من الحرير الملون ويعلو كل واحدة منها صورة طير من الذهب.
أما اليوم فقد نسوا في مصر معنى القبة والطير الأصلي ونسبوا إليه معنى آخر. (لين عادات 2: 369).
قبة: خيمة، سرادق لحماية القرع. (بوشر).
قبة: إسكيم، ثوب الراهب، معطف بغطاء للرأس. برنس. (المعجم اللاتيني -العربي).
قبة: في ألف ليلة (4: 7): أحضر عشر قبات من الحلوى؟ وفي طبعة برسل قعبان، ويرى لين أنها قعاب.
قبة الأرض وقبة أرين: لما كان الهنود يعتقدون أن شبه جزيرتهم هي وسط العالم فهم يرون أن خط الزوال أو دائرة نصف النهار يمر فوق رؤوسهم.
ويعتقدون إن دائرة نصف النهار بعد أن تجاوزت القطب الجنوبي قد اجتازت جزيرة لانكا مرت بالأماكن التي تعتبر من أهم الأماكن في تقاليد أهل الهند وهي مدينة اوجين عاصمة الملايو التي كانت مدة طويلة موطن الآداب في شبه الجزيرة وجدت فيها كثيرة من أبحاث علم الفلك.
ويطلق على دائرة نصف النهار أسماء مختلفة منها دائرة نصف نهار لانكان ودائرة نصف نهار اوجين.
وقد سماها العرب قبة الأرض لأن كلمة قبة تطلق أيضا على الموضع الذي يعتبر مركزا للمواضع الأخرى وتتفوق عليها بعض التوفق.
أو إنها قبة أزين، فالجيم عند أهل الهند ينطق جيما حينا وزايا حينا آخر.
ولما كانت المخطوطات تهمل في الغالب ضبط الكلمة فقد اعتاد عامة القراء على أن ينطقوها أزين، ثم أهملت المخطوطات نقطة الزاي فصارت الكلمة أرين. (انظر رينو، جغرافية أبي الفدا 1: 135).
قبة الإسلام: ليست لقب مدينة البصرة فقط بل لقب مدن أخرى أيضا. (تعليقات وخلاصات 13: 172).
قبة الرأس: قحف الرأس، قمة الرأس، جمجمة، (ألف ليلة 3: 30).
قبة الشهادة عند إليهود: خيمة من كتان كان يغطي بها تابوت العهد، حين إقامة اليهود في الصحراء إلى أن بني الهيكل (محيط المحيط) ويقال لها أيضا: قبة الزمان (محيط المحيط).
وقبة العهد. (بوشر).
قبة العين: الجفن. (بوشر).
قبة نجران: قبة عظيمة يضرب بها المثل، قيل إنها كانت تظلل ألف رجل، وكان إذا نزل بها مستجير أجير أو خائف حاجة قضيت وكانت هذه القبة لعبد المسيح بن دارس بن عدي مصنوعة من ثلاثمائة جلدن وكان عبد المسيح ينفق فيها كل سنة عشرة آلاف دينار. ونجران بلد في اليمن كانت هذه القبة بجانب نهر فيها. وكانت العرب تسميها كعبة نجران لأنهم كانوا يقصدون زيارتها كما يقصدون زيارة الكعبة (محيط المحيط).
قبة الهواء: منطاد، سفينة هوائية، وهو منطاد مملوء سائلا أخف من الهواء فيرتفع في الجو (بوشر).
قبة الميزان: قائمة تعلق بها كفتاه، وهي قطعة من حديد يرفع بها الميزان إذا أرادوا وزن شيء. (معجم الأسبانية ص91، فوك).
(معجم الأسبانية ص91، فوك).
وفي معجم بوشر ذراع الميزان وهو القضيب العرضاني في الميزان.
قبابة: تقبب، تحدب، (بوشر).
قباب: براميلي، صانع البراميل ومصلحها. (دومب ص104).
حمار قبان: عير قبان، دويبة من القشريات ذات أرجل مستديرة (بوشر).
مقبب: محدب (بوشر) وفي الملابس (ص238): بالغوا في تبطين كما يقول ديفريمري.

قب

1 قَبَّ, aor. ـِ (M, K,) inf. n. قَبِيبٌ, (M,) or قُبُوبٌ, (so in the K, [but see the next sentence,]) and قَبٌّ, (TA,) said of a number of men (قَوْمٌ), They raised a clamour, or confusion of cries or shouts or noises, in contention, or litigation, (M, K,) or in dispute. (M.) And قَبَّ, aor. ـِ inf. n. قَبِيبٌ (S, M, O, K,) and قَبٌّ, (M, K,) said of a lion, (S, M, O, K,) and of a stallion [camel], (M, K,) He made the gnashing (قَبْقَبَة [inf. n. of ↓ قَبْقَبَ], S, O, or قَعْقَعَة, M, K) of his canine teeth to be heard: (S, M, O, K:) and in like manner the verb (M, K) with the same inf. ns. (M) is said of the canine tooth of the stallion [camel] and of the lion, (M, K,) meaning it made a sounding, and a gnashing: (K:) and some expl. قَبِيبٌ in a general manner, saying that it signifies a sounding, or sound: (M:) قَبْقَبَةٌ also, and قَبْقَابٌ, [both inf. ns. of ↓ قَبْقَبَ,] (M,) or the former and قَبِيبٌ, (TA,) signify the sounding [or gnashing] of the canine teeth of the stallion [camel]: and his braying: or, as some say, the reiterating of the braying: (M, TA:) and ↓ قبقبة and قَبِيبٌ signify the sounding of the chest or belly of the horse. (S, M, O.) A2: And قَبَّ, aor. ـِ inf. n. قُبُوبٌ, said of flesh-meat, It lost its moisture, (S, M, O, K,) or fresh-ness: (M, K:) and in like manner said of dates (تَمْر), (S, M, O, Msb, [in my copy of the last of which the inf. n. is said to be قَبِيب,]) and of the skin, and of a wound: (S, O:) and hence said of the back of a man who had been beaten with the whip or some other thing, meaning the marks of the beating thereof became in a healing state, and dried. (As, O, TA.) And قَبَّتِ الرُّطَبَةُ, (M, TA,) thus correctly, but in copies of the K ↓ قَبَّبَت, (TA,) [and the CK has الرَّطْبَةُ for الرُّطَبَةُ,] is said to signify The fresh ripe date became somewhat dry after the ripening: (M, TA:) or became dry. (K.) b2: And قَبَّ النَّبْتُ, aor. ـِ and قَبُّ, [the latter anomalous,] inf. n. قَبٌّ, The plant dried up. (M, L, K.) A3: قَبَّ, (M, MA,) aor. ـَ (M,) inf. n. قَبَبٌ, (S, * M, MA, O, * K, *) He was, or became, slender in the waist, (S, * M, MA, O, * K, *) lank in the belly: (S, * M, O, * K: *) and قَبِبَتْ, uncontracted, as in some other instances, said of a woman [as meaning she was, or became, slender in the waist, lank in the belly], is mentioned by IAar: (M:) and some say, of the belly of the horse, قَبَّ, (M, TA,) meaning his flanks became lank; (M;) or his flanks adhered to his حَالِبَانِ [dual. of حَالِبٌ, q. v.]: (TA:) or one says, [app. of a horse,] قَبَّ بَطْنُهُ, (K, TA,) inf. n. قَبٌّ; (TA;) and قَبِبَ, (K, TA,) inf. n. قَبَبٌ, in the original uncontracted forms, anomalously, (TA,) meaning his belly became lank. (K, TA.) And one says also, قُبَّ بَطْنُهُ, i. e. His (a horse's) belly was, or became, firmly compacted, so as to have a round form: and قَبَّهُ means He caused it to be so: (O, TA:) the aor. of the latter is قَبُّ, and the inf. n. is قَبٌّ. (TA.) A4: قَبَّ الشَّىْءَ He collected, or gathered together, the extremities of the thing; as also ↓ قَبَّبَهُ. (M, TA.) A5: And قَبَّهُ, aor. ـُ (S, M, O,) inf. n. قَبٌّ, (M, K,) He cut it off; (S, M, O, K; *) and ↓ اقتبّهُ signifies the same: (M, K: *) or, [app. the latter,] as some say, peculiarly the hand, or arm: (M:) one says, اقتبّ فُلَانٌ يَدَ فُلَانٍ Such a one cut off the hand, or arm, of such a one: (As, S, O:) or اِقْتِبَابٌ signifies any cutting off that does not leave aught. (M.) A6: See also the next paragraph.2 قبّب He (a man) made a قُبَّة [q. v.]: (K:) or so ↓ قَبَّ: (TA:) and قبّب قُبَّةً, (M, TA,) inf. n. تَقْبِيبٌ, (TA,) he made, (M,) or constructed, (TA,) a قَبَّة. (M, TA.) [Hence,] الهَوَادِجُ تُقَبَّبُ [The women's camel vehicles of the kind called هوادج have dome-like, or tent-like, coverings made to them]. (S, O.) b2: [Hence also,] قبّب ظَهْرَهُ [He (a man) made his back round like a dome, lowering his head]. (S and K in art. دبخ.) A2: See also 1, in two places, near the middle and near the end.5 تقبّب قُبَّةً He entered a قُبَّة [q. v.]. (M, K.) 8 إِقْتَبَ3َ see 1, near the end. b2: IAar says, El-'Okeylee used not to discourse of anything but I wrote it down from him; wherefore he said, إِلَّا انْتَقَرَهَا إلَّا اقْتَبَّهَا وَلَا نُقَارَةً ↓ مَا تَرَكَ عِنْدِى قَابَّةً, meaning (assumed tropical:) He did not leave with me any approved and choice word but he cut it off for himself [or appropriated it to his own use], nor any such expression but he took it for himself. (M, TA.) R. Q. 1 قَبْقَبَ, and its inf. ns.: see 1, former half, in three places. Said of a stallion [camel], (O, TA,) it signifies [also] He brayed: (O, K, * TA:) and, said of a lion, (S, M, TA,) he roared; (S, K, * TA;) and he uttered a sound; (K, TA;) and (TA) he made a grating sound with his canine teeth: (M, TA:) and, said of the فَرْج of a woman by reason of the act of إِيلَاج, it made a sound. (IAar, O.) And, said of a sword, in a striking [therewith], It made a sound like قَبْ [q. v.]. (A.) A2: Also, (said of a man, O) He was, or became, foolish, stupid, or unsound in intellect or understanding. (O, K.) R. Q. 2 جَيْشٌ يَتَقَبْقَبُ An army of which one part presses upon another. (TA in art. جعب.) قَبْ, (M, A, K,) or قَبْ قَبْ, (TA,) an expression imitative of The sound of the fall of a sword [upon an object struck therewith] (M, A, * K, TA) in fight. (TA.) قَبٌّ The perforation in which runs [or rather through which passes] the pivot of the مَحَالَة [or great pulley]: (M, K:) or the hole which is in the middle of the بَكْرَة [or sheave] (M, A, K) and around which the latter revolves: (A:) or the [sheave or] perforated piece of wood which revolves around the pivot: and its pl., in these senses, is أَقُبٌّ, only: (M:) or the piece of wood above the teeth of the مَحَالَة: (K, TA:) or [this is app. a mistake, or mistranscription, and the right explanation is] the piece of wood [i. e. the sheave] (S, O, TA) in the middle of the بَكْرَة, (S, O,) above which are teeth (S, O, TA) of wood, (S, O,) the teeth of the محالة [between which teeth runs the well-rope]; thus says As. (TA.) [See an ex. in a verse of Zuheyr cited voce ثِنَايَةٌ.] b2: And The head [or truck] of the دَقَل [or mast] of a ship. (Az, TA in art. رنح.) b3: And [app. as being likened to the pivot-hole of the sheave of a pulley,] (tropical:) A head, chief, or ruler, (S, M, A, O, K,) of a people, or party: (M, A:) or the greatest head or chief or ruler; (M;) or such is called القَبُّ الأَكْبَرُ; (S, O;) and this appellation means the شَيْخ [or elder, &c.,] upon [the control of] whom the affairs of the people, or party, turn. (A.) And, (K,) some say, (M,) (assumed tropical:) A king: (M, K:) and, (K,) some say, (M,) a خَلِيفَة [q. v.]. (M, K.) [See also قِبٌّ.] b4: And [hence, perhaps,] (assumed tropical:) A فَحْل [i. e. stallion, or male,] of camels and of mankind. (O, K.) b5: Also (assumed tropical:) The back-part of a coat of mail: so called because that part is its main support; from the قَبّ of a pulley. (TA, from a trad.) b6: And (assumed tropical:) The piece, or pieces, inserted [i. e. sewed inside, next to the edge,] in the جَيْب [or opening at the neck and bosom] of a shirt. (A 'Obeyd, S, M, O, K.) [And in the present day it is likewise used to signify The collar of a shirt or similar garment; as also ↓ قَبَّةٌ.]

A2: Also The part between the two hips: (M, K:) or, between the two buttocks: (K:) or قَبُّ الدُّبُرِ meanswhat is between the two buttocks. (M.) See also قِبٌّ.

A3: And The hardest, or most severe, (M, O, K,) and largest, (M, K,) of لُجُم [i. e. bits, or bridles; pl. of لِجَامٌ, q. v.]. (M, O, K.) A4: and A certain measure for corn, or grain, or other kinds of the produce of land. (TA.) A5: وَتَرٌ قَبٌّ means [app. A bow-string] of which the several طَاقَات [or component fascicles of fibres or the like] are even. (A.) قِبٌّ, with kesr, The شَيْخ [or elder, &c.,] of a people, or party: (S, O, K:) but he is rather called قَبّ, with fet-h, as mentioned above. (TA.) A2: And The bone that projects from the back, between the two buttocks; (S, O, K;) i. q. عَجْبٌ: (TA:) one says, أَلْزِقْ قِبَّكَ بِالأَرْضِ, (S, O, TA,) but it is said that in a copy of the T, in the handwriting of its author, it is ↓ قَبَّكَ, with fet-h, (TA,) [as it is also in a copy of the A.] i. e. [Make thou] thy عَجْب [to cleave to the ground], (A, TA,) meaning (tropical:) sit thou. (A.) قَبَّةٌ: see قَبٌّ, last quarter.

قُبَّةٌ A certain kind of structure, (S, M, A, O, Msb, TA,) well known; (M, A, Msb, TA;) and applied to a round بَيْت [i. e. tent, or pavilion], well known among the Turkumán and the Akrád; (Msb;) it is what is called a خَرْقَاهَة [an Arabicized word from the Pers\. خَرْكَاه]; (Mgh, Msb;) and signifies any round structure: (Mgh:) it is said to be a structure of skins, or tanned hides, peculiarly; (M, TA;) derived from قَبَّ الشَّىْءَ and قَبَّبَهُ meaning “ he collected, or gathered together, the extremities of the thing: ” (M:) accord. to IAth, it is a small round tent of the kind called خِبَآء; of the tents of the Arabs: in the 'Ináyeh it is said to be what is raised for the purpose of the entering thereinto; and not to be peculiarly a structure: (TA:) [also a dome-like, or tent-like, covering of a woman's camel-vehicle of the kind called هَوْدَج: and a dome, or cupola, of stone or bricks: and a building covered with a dome or cupola:] the pl. is قِبَابٌ (S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K) and قُبَبٌ. (S, M, O, K.) b2: [Hence,] قُبَّةُ السَّنَامِ (assumed tropical:) [The round, protuberant, upper portion of the camel's hump]. (A, voce قَحَدَةٌ.) b3: قُبَّةُ الإِسْلَامِ is an appellation of El-Basrah. (M, K.) b4: And القُبَّةُ is the name by which some of the Arabs call (assumed tropical:) The thirteen stars that compose the constellation of Corona Australis; because of their round form. (Kzw.) قِبَّةُ الشَّاةِ, also pronounced without teshdeed [i. e. قِبَة], The حَفِث [q. v.] of the sheep or goat, (S, O, K,) which has أَطْبَاق, [see, again, حَفِثٌ,] (S, O,) and which is the receptacle whereto the feces of the stomach finally pass. (TA.) [See also art. وقب.]

قُبَابٌ Sharp; (O, K;) applied to a sword and the like: (K:) from قَبَّ “ he cut off. ” (TA.) A2: And A thick, large, nose. (M, K.) A3: And, (M, O,) or ↓ قِبَابٌ, (K,) A species of fish, (M, O, K,) which is eaten, resembling the كَنْعَد. (M, O.) قِبَابٌ: see what next precedes.

قَبِيبٌ an inf. n. of 1 [q. v.].

A2: Also Dry herbage: like قَفِيفٌ. (M.) b2: And [The preparation of curd called] أَقِط of which the dry has been mixed with the fresh. (M, K.) القَبَّابُ The lion; as also ↓ المُقَبْقِبُ. (O, K: in the CK the latter is written المُقَبْقَب.) حِمَارُ قَبَّانَ [The wood-louse; thus called in the present day;] a certain insect, or small creeping thing; (S, O, K;) mentioned in art. حمر [q. v.]; (Msb;) also called عَيْرُ قَبَّانَ; (K;) a small, smoothish, blackish thing, the head of which is like that of the [beetle termed] خُنْفَسَآء, and long, and its legs are like those of the خنفسآء, than which it is smaller; and it is said that what is called عير قبّان is party-coloured, black and white, with white legs, having a nose like that of the hedge-hog; when it is moved, it feigns itself dead, so that it appears like a [small] globular piece of dung; but when the voice is withheld, it goes away: (M, TA:) MF says that the appellation عير قبّان is used only in poetry, in a case of necessity, for the sake of the metre; and is not mentioned in the lexicons of celebrity [except the K]. but it is mentioned in the M and the L: he says also that what is called حِمَارُ قَبَّانَ is said to be a species of the [beetles termed] خَنَافِس [pl. of خُنْفَسَآء] found between Mekkeh and El-Medeeneh: (TA:) [accord. to Dmr, it is a kind of six-footed insect, round, smaller than the black beetle, with a shield-shaped back, bred in moist places: (Golius:)] it is related on the authority of Jáhidh that one species thereof is called أَبُو شَحْمٍ, which is the small [species] thereof; and that the people of El-Yemen apply the appellation حمار قبّان to a certain insect, or small creeping thing, above the size of a locust, of the same sort as the فَرَاش [generally meaning moth]: in the Mufradát of Ibn-El-Beytár, it is said that what is called حمار قبّان is also called حِمَارُ البَيْتِ: the reason for the appellation [حمار قبّان] seems to be because its back resembles a قُبَّة: (TA:) قَبَّان in this case is of the measure فَعْلَان, from قَبَّ, (S, O, K,) because the Arabs imperfectly decline it, and they use it determinately; if it were of the measure فَعَّال, they would decline it perfectly; the pl. is حُمُرُ قَبَّانَ. (S, O.) A2: قَبَّانٌ, syn. with قُسْطَاسٌ, see in art. قبن.

القُبِّيُّونَ, [in the CK القُبِيُّونَ,] occurring in a trad., in the saying خَيْرُ النَّاسِ القُبِّيُّونَ, means, (Th, O, K,) if the trad. be correct, (Th, O,) Those who continue uninterruptedly fasting [except in the night] until their bellies become lank: (Th, O, K:) or, accord. to one relation, it is ↓ المُقَبَّبُونَ, which means the same. (TA.) القَابُّ and قَابَّ: see قُبَاقِبٌ, in three places.

قَابَّةٌ A drop of rain: (Az, ISk, S, M, A, O, K:) so in the saying مَا رَأَيْنَا العَامَ قَابَّةً [We have not seen this year a drop of rain]: (Az, ISk, S, O:) and مَا أَصَابَتْنَا العَامَ قَابَّةٌ [Not a drop of rain has fallen upon us this year]. (ISk, S, M, * A, * O.) b2: And Thunder; (A, K;) or the sound of thunder: so in the saying مَا سَمِعْنَا العَامَ قَابَّةً [We have not heard this year the sound of thunder]; (ISk, S, M, A, * O;) accord. to As; but only he has related this. (ISk, S, O.) A2: See also 8.

قَبْقَبٌ The belly; (S, M, O, K;) as also ↓ قَبْقَابٌ: (Suh, TA:) from ↓ قَبْقَبَةٌ, [an inf. n. of R. Q. 1, q. v., and] a word imitative of the sounding [or rumbling] of the belly. (TA.) A2: And The wood of a horse's saddle: so in the saying, يُطَيِّرُ الفَارِسُ لَوْ لَا قَبْقَبُهُ [He would make the horseman to fly off, were it not for the wood of his saddle]. (M. [But in this sense it is app. a mistranscription for قَيْقَبٌ.]) b2: And A species of trees; as also ↓ قَبْقَبَانٌ. (M. [But in this sense both are app. mistranscriptions, for قَيْقَبٌ and قَيْقَبَانٌ.]) قِبْقِبٌ A certain marine shell (O, K) wherein is a flesh [i. e. mollusk] which is eaten. (O.) قَبْقَبَةٌ: see قَبْقَبٌ.

قَبْقَبَانٌ: see قَبْقَبٌ.

قَبْقَابٌ an inf. n. of R. Q. 1. [q. v.] b2: Also A camel that brays much. (S, O, K.) b3: And One who talks much; as also ↓ قُبَاقِبٌ: (M, * K, TA:) or one who talks much, whether wrongly or rightly: (M, * TA:) or one who talks much and confusedly. (M, K, * TA.) b4: And A liar. (O, K.) b5: See also قَبْقَبٌ. b6: Also The فَرْج [meaning external portion of the organs of generation] (M, O, K) of a woman: (O:) or [a vulva] such as is [described as being] وَاسِعٌ كَثِيرُ المَآءِ, (O, K,) [because]

إِذَا أَوْلَجَ الرَّجُلُ ذَكَرَهُ فِيهِ قَبْقَبَ أَىْ صَوَّتَ. (IAar, O.) And they also used it as an epithet; [but in what sense is not expl.;] saying ذَكَرٌ قَبْقَابٌ. (M.) b7: And The [clog, or] wooden sandal: (O, K:) [app. because of the clattering sound produced by it:] of the dial. of El-Yemen: (O, TA:) [but now in common use; applied to a kind of clog, or wooden patten, generally from four to nine inches in height, and usually ornamented with mother-ofpearl, or silver, &c.; used in the bath by men and women; and by some ladies in the house:] in this sense the word is said to be post-classical. (TA.) A2: Also, (K,) accord. to Az, (O,) The خَرَزَة [app. a polished stone, or a shell,] with which cloths are glazed: (O, K:) but this is called قَيْقَاب. (O.) قُباقِبٌ: see قَبْقَابٌ. b2: Also, as an epithet applied to a man, (K,) i. q. جَافٍ [Coarse, rough, or rude, of make, or of nature or disposition; &c.]. (O, K.) A2: And القُبَاقِبُ signifies العَامُ المُقْبِلُ [i. e. The year that is the next coming]: (K:) or [this is a mistake occasioned by an omission, and] its meaning is العَامُ الَّذِى بَعْدَ العَامِ المُقْبِلِ [the year that is after that which is the next coming]; you say, لَا آتِيكَ العَامَ وَلَا قَابِلَ وَلَا قُبَاقِبَ [I will not come to thee this year, nor next year, nor the year after the next]; and AO cites as an ex.

العَامُ وَالمُقْبِلُ وَالقُبَاقِبُ [This year, and the next year, and the year after the next]: (S:) or قُبَاقِبٌ [without the art. ال and perfectly decl.] signifies [thus, i. e.] العامُ الَّذِى

يَلِى قَابِلَ عَامِكَ, and is a proper name of the year; whence the saying of Khálid Ibn-Safwán to his son, when he reproved him, إِنَّكَ لَنْ تُفْلِحَ العَامَ

↓ وَلَا قَابِلًا وَلَا قُبَاقِبًا وَلَا مُقَبْقِبًا [Verily thou wilt not prosper this year, nor next year, nor the year after the next, nor the year after that]; every one of these words being the name of the year after the year; thus related by As, who says that they know not what is after that: (M:) IB says that the statement of J is what is commonly known; i. e., that قُبَاقِب means the third year [counting the present year as the first], and that ↓ المُقَبْقِبُ means the fourth year: but some make ↓ القَابُّ the third year; and القُبَاقِبُ, the fourth year; and ↓ المُقَبْقِبُ, the fifth year: (TA:) [thus Sgh says,] ↓ القَابُّ is the third year: and Khálid Ibn-Safwán [is related to have] said, وَلَا قُبَاقِبَ ↓ يَا بُنَىَّ إِنَّكَ لَا تُفْلِحُ العَامَ وَلَا قَابِلَ وَلَا قَابَّ

↓ وَلَا مُقَبْقِبَ [O my child (lit. my little son), verily thou wilt not prosper this year, nor next year, nor the year after the next, nor the year after that, nor the year after that]; (O, K; *) every one of these words being the name of the year after the year. (O.) أَقَبُّ Lank in the belly: (S, O:) or slender in the waist, lank in the belly: (M:) fem. قَبَّآءُ, (S, M, A, O, K,) applied to a woman, (S, A, O,) meaning slender in the waist; (K;) or lank in the belly; (TA;) or lank in the belly, slender in the waist: (A:) and pl. قُبٌّ, (S, A, O, K,) applied to horses, (S, A, O,) meaning lean, or light of flesh: (S, O:) and some say that أَقَبُّ applied to a horse signifies lank in his flanks. (M.) مُقَبَّبٌ, applied to a house, or chamber, Having a قُبّة [q. v.] made above it. (S, O, K.) [and in like manner applied to a woman's camel-vehicle of the kind termed هَوْدَج: see 2. b2: And it is also an epithet applied to a solid hoof; meaning Round like a cupola: see مُفِجٌّ, and see the first sentence in art. قعب.]

A2: سُرَّةٌ مُقَبَّبَةٌ, (M, K, TA,) in a copy of the K erroneously written مُقَبْقَبَة, (TA,) A lean navel; as also ↓ مَقْبُوبَةٌ. (M, K, TA.) b2: See also القُبِّيُّونَ.

سُرَّةٌ مَقْبُوبَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مُقَبْقِبٌ: see القَبَّابُ: A2: and see also قُبَاقِبٌ, in four places.

خس

1 خَسَّ, (Msb, TA,) sec. Pers\. خَسِسْتَ, (Fr, S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (A, Msb, TA;) and خَسَّ, sec. Pers\. خَسَسْتَ, aor. ـِ (Msb, TA;) inf. n. خِسَّةٌ (Fr, S, A, K) and خَسَاسَةٌ (Fr, S, A, Msb, K) and خُسُوسٌ, (TA,) He (a man) was, or became, low or ignoble, base, vile, mean or sordid, weak; (Fr, S, A, K;) [or, more commonly,] contemptible: (Fr, * S, * A, K:) and it (a thing) was, or became, base, vile, or mean; (TA;) or contemptible, paltry, or inconsiderable; (Msb, * TA;) and bad, corrupt, abominable, or disapproved. (TA.) b2: خَسَّ فِعْلُهُ, and قَوْلُهُ, and رَأْيُهُ, and حَظُّهُ, (tropical:) [His action, and his saying, and his opinion, and his fortune, was, or became, low or ignoble, &c.] (A.) b3: خَسَّ, aor. ـِ It was, or became, light of weight, not equal to what corresponded with it. (Msb.) b4: خَسَّ, aor. ـُ (Msb;) and ↓ اخسّ, (ISk, S, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِخْسَاسٌ; (ISk, S;) (tropical:) He did what was low or ignoble, base, vile, mean or sordid, weak; [or, more commonly,] contemptible: (ISk, * S, * Msb, * K:) or ↓ the latter signifies he did something low or ignoble, &c., in actions. (TA.) A2: خَسَّ نَصِيبَهُ, (S, A, Mgh, * K,) aor. ـُ (S, TA;) and ↓ اخسّهُ; (Mgh;) He made his lot, portion, or share, to be low or ignoble, base, vile, mean; [or, more commonly,] contemptible: (S, * A, Mgh, * K:) and خَسَّ الحَظَّ, and ↓ اخسّهُ, He made the lot, portion, or share, little, and incomplete. (TA.) b2: Also خَسَّ حَظَّهُ, [and ↓ اخسّهُ,] (tropical:) [He made his fortune to be low or ignoble, &c.; or contemptible; differing from the signification immediately preceding, being said to be tropical.] (A.) The Arabs say of a man without any good fortune in the present life, اللّٰهُ حَظَّهُ ↓ أَخَسَّ (assumed tropical:) [God made his fortune mean, or contemptible]; as also أَخَتَّهُ. (AM, TA.) 4 اخسّ: see خَسَّ, in two places.

A2: اخسّهُ: see خَسَّ نَصِيبَهُ and what follows it, in four places. b2: Also He found him to be low or ignoble, base, vile, mean or sordid, weak; [or, more commonly,] contemptible. (S, * K.) 6 تَخَاسُّوهُ They did it by turns: or they hastened together, or vied in hastening, to do it. (Sgh, K.) 10 استخسّهُ He reckoned, accounted, or esteemed, him low or ignoble, base, vile, mean or sordid, weak; [or, more commonly,] contemptible. (S, * K.) b2: استخسّ حَظَّهُ (tropical:) [He accounted his fortune low or ignoble, &c.]. (A.) خَسٌّ [Lettuce; lactuca;] a certain plant, (S, Msb, K,) of the kind called بَقْل, (S, K,) well known, (Msb, K,) of the description termed أَحْرَار, [i. e., that are eaten without being cooked, or that are slender and succulent, or slender and soft,] with broad leaves: it increases the blood: the wild kind has the property of the black poppy: the best is the garden-kind, [lactuca sativa,] which is succulent, yellow, and broad [in the leaf]: it is cold and moist in temperament: the most nutritious is that which is cooked; and it is useful for counteracting contrariety of the fluids; but the eating it constantly weakens the sight, and is injurious to the venereal faculty: (TA:) n. un. with ة. (Msb.) خُسَاسٌ: see خَسِيسٌ.

هٰذِهِ الأُمُورُ خِسَاسٌ بَيْنَهُمْ These things, or affairs, are done by them by turns. (JF, K.) خَسِيسٌ, applied to a man, and to a lot or portion or share, (S, A, K,) or a thing, (Msb, TA,) Low or ignoble, base, vile, mean or sordid, weak; (S, A, K;) [or, more commonly,] contemptible; (A, Msb, K;) as also ↓ مُسْتَخِسٌّ and ↓ مُسْتَخَسٌّ; (K;) and, applied to a thing, also, paltry, or inconsiderable; and so ↓ خُسَاسٌ and ↓ مَخْسُوسٌ; bad, corrupt, abominable, or disapproved: (TA:) fem. with ة: (Mgh, Msb:) pl. masc. أَخِسَّآءُ and خِسَاسٌ (Msb, TA) and أَخِسَّةٌ; (A;) pl. fem.

خَسَائِسُ. (Mgh, Msb.) b2: حَظٌّ خَسِيسٌ, and ↓ مَخْسُوسٌ, (tropical:) A low, or mean, fortune, that is not held in any estimation. (A.) b3: هُوَ لَا يَدْخُلُ فِى

خِسَاسِ الأُمُورِ (tropical:) [He will not enter into low, mean, or contemptible, affairs]. (A.) b4: خَسِيسٌ is also applied to A disbeliever, an unbeliever, or infidel. (TA.) خَسِيسَةٌ fem. of خَسِيسٌ. (Mgh, Msb.) b2: Yousay also, رَفَعَ اللّٰهُ خَسِيسَةَ فُلَانٍ God raised the condition of such a one after it had been low: (Az, TA:) or رَفَعْتُ مِنْ خَسِيسَتِهِ I did to him a deed whereby he became raised to a high condition. (S, K.) A2: The teeth of a she-camel within the period of the shedding of the central incisors: you say, جَاوَزَتِ النَّاقَةُ خَسِيسَتَهَا [The she-camel passed beyond the period of her خَسِيسَة]: this is in the sixth year, when she sheds her central incisor: she is then such as is allowable for sacrifice. (S, K.) خَسَّآءُ The state of him, or it, that is خَسِيس [i. e. low or ignoble, &c.]. (TA.) A2: A foul, or an ugly, woman. (TA.) [See also مُسْتَخِسٌّ.]

أَخَسُّ [More, and most, خَسِيس, i. e., low or ignoble, &c.]. You say, مَا رَأَيْتُ أَخَسَّ مِنْهُ [I have not seen any more low or ignoble, or, more commonly, contemptible, than he, or it]. (A.) مَخْسُوسٌ A man made, or rendered, low or ignoble, &c., and weak. (TA.) b2: See also خَسِيسٌ, in two places.

مُسْتَخِسٌّ and مُسْتَخَسٌّ: see خَسِيسٌ. b2: Also, both words, A foul, or an ugly, face: fem. with ة. (K, TA.) [See also خَسَّآءُ.]

حشَّ:
حشش وتحشَّش: ذكرتا في معجم فوك في مادة ( Festuca) .
حَشَّة: حصده وهو ما يقطعه الحاصد في يومه (بوشر). حَشِيش: ( Axix el Hame , Herba Centerii hoc hedera) بدرة (باجني مخطوطات).
حُشَاشَة: أَفَلْت (أو نجا) بحشاشته، أو بحشاشة نفسه، يقال ذلك عن الرجل الذي يسرع في الهرب لينجو من مطاردة أعدائه (عباد 3: 85، معجم البلاذري، البكري ص121).
ويقول الأب عن ابنه انه حُشاشة كبدي أي إنه أغلى شيء وأثمنه عنده (ألف ليلة 1: 12، 14، 15) ومعناه اللفظي بقية كبدي وأحشائي.
لطيف الحشاشة (هلو ص49) ويظهر أن معناها: أديب، انيس، مهذب. ولا أدري كيف أن هذه الكلمة تدل على هذا المعنى. وأميل إلى القول أن الحشاشة هنا هي تصحيف الهشاشة صحفها الناقل أو الناشر. حَشِيشة، لما كانت حشيشة تعني فيما تعنية تبنة وقشة ( Festuca في معجم فوك) فقد استعملت بمعنى القشة (التباعة) يمس بها الأطفال حين يتعلمون القراءة، الحرف الذي يريدون تهجيه (ألكالا).
والحشيشة عند المصريين: القنب (ابن البيطار 2: 328، مخطوطة أب). على الحشيشة: أنيس، بشوش، طلق الوجه (بوشر) وهذا مثل ما يقال ثمل. وذلك لأنهم يستعملون الحشيشة ليثملوا ويسكروا.
والحشيشة عند المصريين: ببيحاء، الصفراء، واسمها العلمي: ( Reseda tuteola L.) وفي ابن البيطار (1: 167، 2: 314): والحشيشة عندهم اسم لليرون.
والحشيشة عند البربر: التربة والترباء (براكس ص20، ريشاردسن صحارى 1: 210).
والحشيشة أو العشبة المغربية نبات يجلب من بلاد المغرب يتداوى به من الحب الفرنجي غلباً (محيط المحيط).
حشيشة الأسد: نبات اسمه العلمي: ( Ororbanch caryophyllacea) ( ابن البيطار 1: 309).
حشيشة البرص: النبات الذي يسميه البربر أأطِريلال (انظر الكلمة). ونبات آخر أيضاً سماه ديسقوريدوس طيلافيون. (ابن البيطار 1: 309) وقد أساء سونثيمر ترجمته.
حشيشة البراغيث: انظرها في مادة برغوث.
الحشيشة المباركة: تسمى بالفرنسية ( Benoit) ( بوشر).
حشيشة البزاز: حشيشة الحلمة (بوشر).
الحشيشة الثومية: الثوم البري (بوشر، ابن البيطار 1: 233، 2: 102).
حشيشة الجرح: نبات تداوي بها الجراح ويقال لها حشيشة الذهب لزغب في أقفية ورقها يشبه الذهب (محيط المحيط).
حشيشة الحجل: بوقية (بوشر).
حشيشة الحليب: غلوكس (بوشر).
حشيشة الحمرة: حشيشة حمراء، بلادونا، ست الحسن، اطرب. أو قطف أبيض (بوشر). الحشيشة الخراسانية: أفسنتين خراسانس (ابن البيطار 2: 581).
حشيشة الخطاطيف: بقلة الخطاطيف، عروق صفر، عروق الصباغين (بوشر). حشيشة الدب: حشيشة الجروح (بوشر).
حشيشة الداحس: نبات اسمه العلمي: ( Polycarpon tetraphyllum) ( ابن البيطار 1: 309).
حشيشة الدُخَّان: التبغ. (بوشر). حشيشة الدهن: ربيلة، سمينة (بوشر).
حشيشة الدود: حشيشة الشفاء (بوشر).
الحشيشة الدودية: أقولو فندريون، أو لسان الأيل (المستعيني انظر: اسقولو فندريون، ابن البيطار 1: 309). حشيشة الدينار: جنجل (بوشر).
حشيشة الذهب: شتراق ودورادلا (بوشر) ونبات في لبنان يسميه النباتيون باراس. وهو يضيء في الليل كما يضيء القنديل (روجر ص418 - 419) وهو يذكر عنه تفصيلات كثيرة. وانظر حشيشة الجرح.
حشيشة الرية: اخيليا، أخيل، ونوع من نبات اليعقوبية (بوشر). حشيشة الزجاج: حبيقة، حبقالة (بوشر، المستعيني، ابن البيطار 1: 308).
حشيشة السعال: فيخيون، دوست الحمار (بوشر، ابن البيطار 1: 309، 2: 23).
حشيشة السلحفاة: اسم يطلق في الشام على نبات أإلسن (ابن البيطار 1: 1).
حشيشة السلطان: اسم يطلق بالديار المصرية على الخردل العريض الورق (ابن البيطار 1: 357).
حشيشة الأسنان: قنابري (بوشر).
حشيشة السواح: أنَغرا (بوشر). حشيشة الشفوقة: قبيعة (334) (بوشر).
حشيشة الشوكي: الحشيشة الخنازيرية (335) (بوشر).
حشيشة الصليب: صُلَيبَة (336) (بوشر) حشيشة الطحال: حشيشة الذهب وكذلك: أفيبقطس (ابن البيطار 1: 309) (337).
حشيشة الطوغ: أمسوخ، ذنب الفرس (بوشر).
حشيشة عبد المسيح: حشيشة سنت خريستوف، اقطي ذو السنبلة خمان (بوشر).
حشيشة العقرب: يطلق في مصر على نبات اسمه العلمي: ( Heliotropium europeum)
(ابن البيطار 2: 118) زكما يطلق على نبات اسمه العلمي: ( Pallenis spinosa)
(براكس، مجلة الشرق والجزائر 8: 343).
حشيشة العلق: أناغاليس (المستعيني انظر: أناغاليس، ابن العوام، 2: 594). وسميت بذلك لن العلق يموت منها.
حشيشة المعالق: الملعقية (بوشر).
حشيشة الفزع: هذا فيما أرى صواب قراءة الكلمة لدى باجني الذي يذكر ( Hacist Chrysanthemum Mycon Planta timoris, el fegiarha) حشيشة الأفعى: نبات اسمه العلمي ( Galium aparine) ( ابن البيطار 1: 309).
حشيشة القبال: كوكوبال. (بوشر) حشيشة القُرعان: باطاطيس (بوشر).
حشيشة القزاز: حشيشة الزجاج. (بوشر) حشيشة القط: قطرم (بوشر).
الحشيشة القنطرية: قنطريون (بوشر).
حشيشة الكافور: ريحان الكافور (بوشر).
حشيشة الكلب: فراسيون (بوشر). حشيشة اللجاة: تطلق في الشام على أإلُسَن (ابن البيطار 1: 1).
حشيشة الملاك: انجليك (نبات) (بوشر).
حشيشة اللبن: حشيشة الزئبق أو حريق، حلبوب، فيلون (بوشر).
حشيشة المية: حشيشة المِجَن، حشيشة مائة مرض (بوشر).
حَشِيشِيّ وحَشَّاشي: حشاش وهو الذي يدخن الحشيشة ليسكر.
وحشيشي وحشاشي: إسماعيلي وذلك لأن المنتسبين إلى طائفة الإسماعيلية كان من عادتهم تدخين الحشيشة ليسكروا بها (معجم الأسبانية ص 207 مونج ص123). حَشَّائِشيّ: شارب الحشيشة أو التروري (شيرب، دوماس حياة العرب ص103).
حَشَّاش بمعنى شارب الحشيشة وآكلها وهي موجودة في طرائف دي ساسي (1: 282) ومن هذا قيل حَشَّاشون وأطلق على الصخابين والمعربدين من الرجال (لين عادات 2: 40).
وحشاش: بائع الحشيشة (مونج ص125).
وحشاش: حاشَّ، حصَّاد (بوشر) ومن هذا أطلق على المنتج والرائد وقد نقل فريتاج ما نقل عن حياة صلاح الدين من شلتنز ولكن كان عليه ان يضعها في مادة حشَّاش المفرد وليس في حشَّاشة الجمع.
وحَشَّاش: من يعمل في المجازر وينقل الدم وأحشاء الحيوانات التي ذبحت إلى الدمان (ألف ليلة 2: 158).
وحَشَّاش: صانع البلاليع (فوك) وربما أطلقت على النزَّاح أيضا.
وحشَّاش: قطعة من الحديد على شكل المنجل حدد طرفاها ولها يد (مقبض) في وسطها تقوم مقام آلات الحراثة في كردفان. ومَرَّ أو معزقة أو مجرفة علة شكل هلال صغير في قسمه المقعر ثقب تدخل فيها يد الآلة من خشب. والكلمة الأسبانية ( Aciche) التي اشتقت منها تعني بلطة أو قدوم المبلط أو الاسكافي المتنقل (معجم الأسبانية ص37).
حَشِّاشِيّ: مِحصد، منجل (بوشر، همبرت ص179، دومب ص96).
مَحْشَشْ: محل تعاطي الحشيشة. (دسكرياك ص233).
مَحْشَشَة: نفس المعنى السابق (لين عادات 2: 40) ومحل شرب التتن (بوشر).