ضَرِيَّةُ:
بالفتح ثمّ الكسر، وياء مشددة، وما أراه إلّا مأخوذا من الضّراء وهو ما واراك من شجــر، وقيل: الضراء البراز والفضاء، ويقال: أرض مستوية فيها شجــر، فإذا كان في هبطة فهو غيضة، وقال ابن شميل: الضراء المستوي من الأرض خفّفوه لكثرته في كلامهم كأنّهم استثقلوا ضراية أو يكون من ضري به إذا اعتاده، ويقال: عرق ضريّ إذا كان لا ينقطع دمه، وقد ضرا يضرو ضروّا:
وهي قرية عامرة قديمة على وجه الدهر في طريق مكة من البصرة من نجد، قال الأصمعي يعدّد مياه نجد، قال: الشّرف كبد نجد وفيها حمى ضريّة، وضرية بئر، ويقال ضرية بنت نزار، قال الشاعر:
فأسقاني ضريّة خير بئر ... تمجّ الماء والحبّ التّؤاما
وقال ابن الكلبي: سمّيت ضريّة بضريّة بنت نزار وهي أمّ حلوان بن عمران بن الحاف بن قضاعة، هذا قول السّكوني، وقال أبو محمد الحسن بن أحمد الهمداني: أم خولان وإخوته بني عمرو بن الحاف بن قضاعة ضريّة بنت ربيعة بن نزار، وفي ذلك يقول المقدام بن زيد سيد بني حيّ بن خولان:
نمتنا إلى عمرو عروق كريمة، ... وخولان معقود المكارم والحمد
أبونا سما في بيت فرعي قضاعة، ... له البيت منها في الأرومة والعدّ
وأمّي ذات الخير بنت ربيعة ... ضريّة من عيص السّماحة والمجد
غذتنا تبوك من سلالة قيذر ... بخير لبان، إذ ترشّح في المهد
فنحن بنوها من أعزّ بنيّة، ... وأخوالنا من خير عود ومن زند
وأعمامنا أهل الرياسة حمير، ... فأكرم بأعمام تعود إلى جد!
قال الأصمعي: خرجت حاجّا على طريق البصرة فنزلت ضريّة ووافق يوم الجمعة فإذا أعرابيّ قد كوّر عمامته وتنكّب قوسه ورقي المنبر وحمد الله وأثنى عليه وصلّى على نبيّه ثمّ قال: أيها الناس اعلموا أن الدنيا دار ممرّ والآخرة دار مقرّ، فخذوا من ممرّكم لمقرّكم ولا تهتكوا أستاركم عند من يعلم أسراركم، فإنّما الدنيا سمّ يأكله من لا يعرفه، أما بعد فإن أمس موعظة واليوم غنيمة وغدا لا يدرى من أهله، فاستصلحوا ما تقدمون عليه بما تظعنون عنه واعلموا أنّه لا مهرب من الله إلّا إليه، وكيف يهرب من يتقلّب في يدي طالبه؟ فكلّ نفس ذائقة الموت وإنما توفّون أجوركم، الآية، ثم قال: المخطوب له من قد عرفتموه، ثمّ نزل عن المنبر، وقال غيره:
ضريّة أرض بنجد وينسب إليها حمى ضرية ينزلها حاجّ البصرة، لها ذكر في أيّام العرب وأشعارهم، وفي كتاب نصر: ضرية صقع واسع بنجد ينسب إليه الحمى يليه أمراء المدينة وينزل به حاجّ البصرة بين الجديلة وطخفة، وقيل: ضرية قرية لبني كلاب على طريق البصرة وهي إلى مكّة أقرب، اجتمع بها بنو سعد وبنو عمرو بن حنظلة للحرب ثم اصطلحوا، والنسبة إليها ضرويّ، فعلوا ذلك هربا من اجتماع أربع ياءات كما قالوا في قصيّ بن كلاب قصويّ وفي غنيّ بن أعصر غنويّ وفي أميّة أمويّ كأنّهم ردّوه إلى الأصل وهو الضرو وهو العادة، وماء ضرية عذب طيب، قال بعضهم:
ألا يا حبّذا لبن الخلايا ... بماء ضريّة العذب الزّلال
وضرية إلى عامل المدينة ومن ورائها رميلة اللوى، قاله أبو عبيد السّكوني، وقال نصيب:
ألا يا عقاب الوكر وكر ضريّة ... سقتك الغوادي من عقاب ومن وكر
تمرّ اللّيالي ما مررن ولا أرى ... ممرّ اللّيالي منسيا لي ابنة النّضر
وحدّث أبو الفتح بن جنّي في كتاب النوادر الممتعة أخبرنا أبو بكر محمد بن عليّ بن القاسم المالكي قراءة عليه قال أنبأنا أبو بكر بن دريد أنبأنا أبو عثمان المازني وأبو حاتم السجستاني قالا حدّثنا الأصمعي عن المفضل بن إسحاق أو قال بعض المشيخة، قال: لقيت أعرابيّا فقلت: ممن الرجل؟ قال: من بني أسد، فقلت: فمن أين أقبلت؟ قال: من هذه البادية، قلت: فأين مسكنك منها؟ قال: مساقط الحمى حمى ضرية بأرض لعمر الله ما نريد بها بدلا عنها ولا حولا، قد نفحتها العذاوات وحفّتها الفلوات فلا يملولح ترابها ولا يمعر جنابها، ليس فيها أذى ولا قذى ولا عكّ ولا موم ولا حمّى ونحن فيها بأرفه عيش وأرغد معيشة، قلت: وما طعامكم؟ قال: بخ بخ عيشنا والله عيش تعلل جاذبه وطعامنا أطيب طعام وأهنؤه وأمرؤه الفثّ والهبيد والفطس والصّلب والعنكث والظهر والعلهز والذّآنين والطراثيث والعراجين والحسلة والضباب وربما والله أكلنا القدّ واشتوينا الجلد فما أرى أن أحدا أحسن منّا حالا ولا أرخى بالا ولا أخصب حالا، فالحمد لله على ما بسط علينا من النعمة ورزق من حسن الدّعة، أوما سمعت بقول قائلنا:
إذا ما أصبنا كلّ يوم مذيقة ... وخمس تميرات صغار كنائز
فنحن ملوك الناس شرقا ومغربا، ... ونحن أسود الناس عند الهزاهز
وكم متمنّ عيشنا لا يناله، ... ولو ناله أضحى به جدّ فائز
قلت: فما أقدمك إلى هذه البلدة؟ قال: بغيّة لبّة، قلت: وما بغيّتك؟ قال: بكرات أضللتهنّ، قلت: وما بكراتك؟ قال: بكرات آبقات عرصات هبصات أرنات آبيات عيط عوائط كوم فواسح أعزبتهنّ قفا الرحبة رحبة الخرجاء بين الشقيقة والوعساء ضجعن مني فحمة العشاء الأولى فما شعرت بهنّ ترجّل الضّحى فقفوتهنّ شهرا ما أحسّ لهنّ أثرا ولا أسمع لهنّ خبرا فهل عندك جالية عين أو جالبة خبر لقيت المراشد وكفيت المفاسد؟ الفثّ: نبت له حبّ أسود يختبز ويؤكل في الجدب ويكون خبزه غليظا كخبز الملّة، والهبيد: حبّ الحنظل تأخذه الأعراب وهو يابس فتنقعه في الماء عدّة أيّام ثمّ يطبخ ويؤكل، والفطس: حبّ الآس، والصّلب:
أن تجمع العظام وتطبخ حتى يستخرج دهنها ويؤتدم في البادية، والعنكث: شجــرة يسحّجها الضبّ بذنبه حتى تنجئث ثمّ يأكلها، والعلهز:
دم القراد والوبر يلبك ويشوى ويؤكل في الجدب، وقال آخرون: العلهز دم يابس يدقّ مع أوبار الإبل في المجاعات، وأنشد بعضهم:
وإنّ قرى قحطان قرف وعلهز ... فأقبح بهذا، ويح نفسك، من فعل!
والذّآنين جمع ذؤنون: وهو نبت أسمر اللّون مدملك لا ورق له لازق به يشبه الطرثوث تفه لا
طعم له لا يأكله إلّا الغنم، والعراجين: نوع من الكمأة قدر شبر وهو طيب ما دام غضّا، والحسلة جمع حسل: وهو ولد الضبّ والوبر، والهبص:
النشاط وكذلك الأرنات، وآبيات جمع آبية:
وهي التي أبت اللّقاح، وعيط عوائط مثله، يقال:
عاطت الناقة واعتاطت وتعيّطت إذا لم تحمل، وكوم وفواسح: سمان، وأعزبتهن: بت بهنّ عازبا عن الحيّ، وقفا الرحبة: خلفها، والخرجاء: أرض فيها سواد وبياض، وضجعن مني أي عدلن عني.

خلص

1 خَلَصَ, (S, A, K, &c.,) aor. ـُ (S, TA,) inf. n. خُلُوصٌ (S, A, K) and خَلَاصٌ (TA) and خَالِصَةٌ, (K,) or the second and third of these are simple substs. [used as inf. ns., i. e., quasi-inf. ns.]; (TA;) and خَلُصَ also; (Et-Towsheeh, TA;) but the former is that which is commonly known; (TA;) It (a thing, S, TA) was, or became, خَالِص, (S, A, K,) which signifies [here] clear, pure, sheer, free from admixture, unmingled, unmixed, or genuine; (B, TA;) and white. (K.) You say, خَلَصَ انمَآءُ مِنَ الكَدَرِ The water became clear from turbidness. (Msb.) And خَلَصَ الزُّبْدُ مِنَ الثُّفْلِ [The butter became clear from the dregs, or sediment,] in being cooked. (S.) b2: خَلَصَ مِنَ الوَرْطَةِ, (A,) or التَّلَفِ, aor. ـُ (Msb,) inf. n. خَلَاصٌ (A, Msb) and خُلُوصٌ and مَخْلَصٌ, (Msb,) (tropical:) He became safe, or secure, or free, from embarrassment or difficulty, or from destruction, (A, Msb,) like as a thing becomes clear from its turbidness. (A.) [See also 5.] b3: خَلَصَ مِنَ القَوْمِ (tropical:) He withdrew, retired, or went away or apart, from the people, or company of men. (A, TA.) It is said in the Kur [xii. 80], خَلَصُوا نَجِيًّا (tropical:) They retired, conferring privately together. (Bd, Jel, TA.) b4: خَلَصَ إِلَيْهِ, (S, A, K,) and بِهِ (TA,) inf. n. خُلُوصٌ, (K,) (tropical:) He, or it, (a thing, S, and grief, and happiness, A, TA,) came to, or reached, him: (S, A, K, TA:) he came to, reached, or arrived at, it; namely, a place. (TA.) b5: Also خَلَصُوا إِلَيْهِ They came to him (namely a judge or governor) and referred to him their cause, or suit, for judgment. (T and L in art. نفذ.) A2: خَلَصَ, inf. n. خَلَاصٌ and خُلُوصٌ; (TA;) or ↓ خلّص, (K,) inf. n. تَخْلِيصٌ; (TA;) but the former is that which is found in the correct lexicons; (TA;) He took the خُلَاصَة [q. v.] (K, TA) of, or from, clarified butter; (TA;) and ↓ اخلص, inf. n. إِخْلَاصٌ, signifies the same. (TA.) [See also this last below.]2 خلّصهُ, (A,) inf. n. تَخْلِيصٌ, (TA,) He made, or rendered, it clear or pure [&c. (see 1, first signification)]; he cleared, clarified, purified, or refined, it; (A, Mgh, TA;) [as also ↓ اخلصهُ, q. v.] b2: (assumed tropical:) He separated it from another thing or other things. (Msb.) You say also خلّص بَيْنَهُمَا [He separated them, each from the other]. (M in art. قلص.) b3: (tropical:) He (God, A, TA, or a man, S) saved, secured, or freed, him, (S, A, K,) مِنْ كَذَا from such a thing, (S,) [as, for instance, a snare, and embarrassment or difficulty, or destruction, like as one renders a thing clear from its turbidness, (see 1,)] after he had become caught, or entangled; (TA;) as also ↓ اخلصهُ. (TA.) Also (assumed tropical:) [He disentangled it; unravelled it:] said of spun thread that has become entangled. (Lth and Az and Sgh, in TA, art. عسر.) b4: (assumed tropical:) He made it clear; or explained, expounded, or interpreted, it; as also لَخَّصَهُ. (A in art. لخص.) b5: خلّص, inf. n. as above, also signifies (assumed tropical:) He gave [a man (for the verb in this case, as in others, is trans, accord. to the TK,)] the خَلَاص, (K, TA,) i. e., the equivalent of a thing, or requital, or hire for work. (TA.) A2: See also 1, last signification.3 خَالصهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. مُخَالَصَةٌ, (TK,) (assumed tropical:) [He regarded him, or acted towards him, with reciprocal purity of mind, or sincerity: and particularly, as also خالصهُ الوُدَّ, mentioned in this art. in the A, but not explained,] (tropical:) he regarded him, or acted towards him, with reciprocal purity, or sincerity, of love, or affection; syn. صَافَاهُ (S, K, TA) and وَادَدَهُ; (TA;) فِى العِشْرَةِ [in social intercourse]. (S, TA.) You say also, خالص اللّٰهَ دِينَهُ (tropical:) [He acted with reciprocal purity, or sincerity, towards God, in his religion]. (A.) and one says, خَالِصِ المُؤْمِنَ وَ خَالِفِ الكَافِرَ (tropical:) [Act thou with reciprocal purity, or sincerity, towards the believer, and act thou with contrariety to the unbeliever]. (A. [See 3 in art. خلق, where a similar saying is mentioned.]) [See also the next paragraph.]4 اخلصهُ: see 2, first signification. You say, اخلص السَّمْنَ, inf. n. إِخْلَاصُ, He clarified the cooked butter by throwing into it somewhat of the meal of parched barley or wheat (سَوِيق), or dates, or globules of gazelles' dung: (S, * L:) or he took the خُلَاصَة [q. v.] of the cooked, or clarified, butter. (Fr, K.) See also 1, last signification. And أَخْلَصَتْهُ النَّارُ [The fire clarified it, or purified it,] namely, butter, and gold, and silver. (K.) b2: You say also, اخلصوا النَّصِيحَةَ and الحُبَّ (tropical:) [lit. They made good advice or counsel, and love, pure, or sincere; meaning, they were pure, or sincere, in giving good advice, and in love]. (TA.) And اخلص لَهُ المَوَدَّةَ (tropical:) [He was pure, or sincere, to him in love, or affection]. (A.) And اخلص لِلّٰهِ العَمَلَ (assumed tropical:) [He was pure, or sincere, towards God in works]. (Msb.) And اخلص لِلّٰهِ الدِّينَ, (S, TA,) or دِينَهُ, (A,) (tropical:) He was pure, or sincere, towards God in religion, [or in his religion;] without hypocrisy. (S, * TA.) And اخلص لِلّٰهِ, [elliptically,] (assumed tropical:) He was without hypocrisy [towards God]. (K.) or إِخْلَاصٌ properly signifies (assumed tropical:) The asserting oneself to be clear, or quit, of [believing in] any beside God. (B, TA.) [Hence.] سُورَةُ الإِخْلَاصِ is (assumed tropical:) a title of The [112th] chapter of the Kur-án commencing with the words قُلْ هُوَ اللّٰهُ

أَحَدٌ: (IAth, Msb:) and سُورَتَا الإِخْلَاصِ (assumed tropical:) the same together with the [109th] chapter commencing with the words يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ. (Msb.) And كَلِمَةُ الأِخْلَاصِ is applied to (tropical:) The sentence which declares belief in the unity of God. (A, * TA.) أَخْلَصْنَاهُمْ بِخَالِصَةٍ: see below, voce خَالِصَةٌ. b3: See also 2, third signification. b4: And see 10.5 تخلّص (tropical:) He became saved, secured, or freed; he escaped, or freed himself; or became safe, secure, free, or in a state of freedom or immunity; (S, K;) from a thing; (S;) as, for instance, a gazelle, and a bird, from a snare, (A,) [and a man from embarrassment or difficulty, or destruction, like as a thing becomes cleared from its turbidness, (see 1,) or] like spun thread when it has been entangled. (TA.) b2: [See also نَسَبَ بِالْمَرْأَةِ.]6 تخالصوا (tropical:) They regarded one another, or acted reciprocally, [with purity, or sincerity: and particularly,] with purity, or sincerity, of love, or affection. (A, * TA.) 10 استخلص الزُّبْدَ مِنَ اللَّبَنِ He extracted the butter from the milk. (ADk, A, L.) b2: استخلصهُ لِنَفْسِهِ He appropriated him [or it] purely to himself, (Bd and Jel in xii. 54,) exclusively of any partner: (Jel:) he chose him [or it] for himself; took him [or it] in preference for himself; (IAar, in L, art. قرح; and TA in the present art.;) he appropriated him to himself as his particular, or special, intimate; (TA;) syn. اِسْتَخَصَّهُ; (S, K, TA;) and ↓ اخلصهُ signifies the same. (TA.) خِلْصٌ (S, A, K) and ↓ خُلْصَانٌ (S, A, TA) and ↓ خَالِصَةٌ (S, TA) (tropical:) A man's friend; [or his sincere, or true,] or his secret, or private, friend; or his companion, or associate, who converses, or talks, with him; syn. خِدْنٌ; (S, K, TA;) his particular, or special, friend: (TA:) ↓ the second is also used in a pl. sense: (S, TA:) pl. of the first, خُلَصَآءُ. (K.) خَلَصٌ A kind of tree like the grape-vine (K) in its manner of growth, (TA,) that clings to other trees, and rises high; (K;) having leaves of a dust-colour, thin, round, and wide; and a blossom like that of the مر [?]; and tinged in the lower parts of its stems; (TA;) sweet in odour; and having berries (K) like those of [the plant called عِنَبٌ الثَّعْلَبِ, [see art. ثعلب,] three and four together, red, (TA,) like the beads of عَقِيق [q. v.]; (K;) not eaten [by men], but depastured: (TA:) n. un. with ة: (K:) thus described by [AHn] Ed-Deenawaree, on the authority of an Arab of the desert. (TA.) See the end of the next paragraph.

ذُو الخَلَصَةِ, (S, K,) and ذو الخُلُصَةِ, (Hishám, K,) and ذو الخَلْصَةِ, accord. to IDrd, and some write it ذو الخَلُصَةِ, but the first is the form commonly obtaining with the relaters of trads., (TA,) A certain temple, (S, K,) called كَعْبَةُ اليَمَامَةِ, (S,) or الكَعْبَةُ اليَمَانِيَّةُ, (El-Háfidh Ibn-Hajar, K,) and also الكَعْبَةُ الشَّامِيَّةُ, because its door faced Syria, (TA,) belonging to the tribe of Khath'am, (S, K,) and Dows and Bejeeleh and others, (TA,) in which was an idol called الخَلَصَةُ, (S, K,) which was demolished (S, TA) by command of Mohammad: (TA:) or ذُو الخَلَصَةِ was the idol itself, as some say; but, says IAth, this requires consideration, because [it is asserted that] ذو is not prefixed to any but generic names: (TA: [but see ذُو:]) or the temple was so called because it was the place of growth of a tree of a kind called ↓ خَلَص. (K, * TA.) خُلْصَانٌ: see خِلْصٌ, in two places.

خَلَاصٌ an inf. n. of 1. b2: يَوْمُ الخَلَاصِ is The day of the coming forth of الدَّجَّال [or Antichrist]; because then the believers will be distinguished. (TA.) A2: Also (assumed tropical:) An equivalent; a requital, or compensation; hire, pay, or wages, for work: pl. أَخْلَاصٌ. (TA.) b2: See also خُلَاصَة.

خُلَاصٌ: see خُلَاصَة, in two places.

خِلَاصٌ: see خُلَاصَة, throughout.

خُلُوصٌ: see خُلَاصَة, in three places. b2: Also an inf. n. of 1.

خُلَيْصٌ: see خَالِصٌ.

خُلَاصَةُ السَّمْنِ (S, A, L, Msb, K) and خِلَاصَتُهُ (Fr, Sgh, K) What has become clear, of cooked butter; (S, A, L, K;) or cooked butter into which some dates have been thrown, or into which some سَوِيق [i. e. meal of parched barley or wheat] has been thrown, in order that thereby it may become clear from the remains of the milk: (Msb:) for when they cook fresh butter, to make it سَمْن, they throw into it somewhat of سويق, or dates, or globules of gazelles' dung; and when it becomes good, and clear from the dregs, or sediment, that سمن is called الخُلَاصَةُ, and ↓ الخِلَاصُ also, (S, L,) mentioned by A'Obeyd, (S,) and this, namely the خِلَاص, is the إِثْر: (S, L, K:) and the terms ↓ خُلُوصٌ (S, L, K) and قِلْدَةٌ (S, L) and قِشْدَةٌ (S, L, K) and كُدَادَةٌ (S, L) are applied to the dregs, or sediment, remaining at the bottom; (S, L, K;) as also خُلَاصَةٌ: (AHeyth, L in art. قشد:) the inf. n. is إِخْلَاصٌ; and you say, أَخْلَصْتُ السَّمْنَ: (S, L:) or خُلَاصَةٌ and ↓ خِلَاصٌ signify dates and سويق that are thrown into سمن; and اخلص السَّمْنَ signifies “he threw dates and سويق into the سمن [and so clarified it]:” and ↓ خُلَاصٌ [thus I find it written] signifies what has become clear, of سمن, when it is cooked: and خِلَاصٌ also signifies, and so ↓ إِخْلَاصٌ, and ↓ أِخْلَاصَةٌ, butter when clear from the dregs, or sediment: and ↓ خُلُوصٌ, the dregs, or sediment, at the bottom of the milk: (L:) ↓ إِخْلَاصٌ and ↓ إِخْلَاصَةٌ are syn. with إِذْوَابٌ and إِذْوَابَةٌ: (TA:) or, accord. to Az, the latter two terms are applied to butter when it is put into the cooking-pot to be cooked into سمن; and when it has become good, and the milk has become clear from the dregs, or sediment, that milk is called إِثْرٌ and ↓ إِخْلَاضٌ: Az says, I have heard the Arabs apply the term ↓ خِلَاصٌ to that with which سمن is cleared, in the cookingpot, from the water and milk and dregs; for when it is not clear, and the milk is mixed with the butter, they take dates, or flour, or سويق, which they throw therein, that the سمن may become clear from the remains of the milk mixed with it: this is the خِلَاص: but the خلاصة [i. e.

خُلَاصَة] is what remains, of the خِلَاص and dregs or milk &c., in the bottom of the cooking-pot: (L, TA:) [or] ↓ خِلَاصٌ (K) [accord. to some, ↓ خَلَاصٌ, but this is app. wrong, (see Har p. 311,)] and خُلَاصَةٌ (Hr, TA) also signify what fire has clarified, or purified, (مَا أَخْلَصَتْهُ النَّارُ,) of butter, and of gold, and of silver: (Hr, K, TA:) or اللَّبَنِ ↓ خِلَاصُ, means what is extracted from milk; i. e. butter; (ADk, L, TA;) and so does خُلَاصَةُ اللَّبَنِ: (A: [but there mentioned among tropical expressions:]) خُلَاصَةٌ being applied in the manner first mentioned in this paragraph, by a secondary application is made to signify what is clear, or pure, of other things; (Msb;) [as also ↓ خَالِصٌ: and hence both of them often signify (assumed tropical:) the choice, best, or most excellent, part of anything; and so, probably, does ↓ خِلَاصٌ:] and خُلَاصَةٌ and ↓ خُلَاصٌ also signify Inspissated juice (رُبّ) made from dates; (JK;) or this is called ↓ خُلُوصٌ. (TA.) خَالِصٌ Clear; pure; sheer; free from admixture; unmingled; unmixed; genuine: (B, TA:) clear, or pure, applied to any colour: (Lh, TA:) (tropical:) white; as also ↓ خُلَيْصٌ; [which latter appears to me doubtful, though I know not why Freytag has substituted for this, or for the former word, خَلْصٌ;] both applied to anything. (K, TA.) You say, ثَوْبٌ خَالِصٌ (tropical:) A garment, or piece of cloth, of a clear, or pure, white: and قَبَآءٌ أَزْرَقُ خَالِصُ البِطَانَةِ (tropical:) A garment of the kind called قباء blue with a white lining. (A.) b2: [Also (assumed tropical:) Pure, or sincere, love, religion, &c.] b3: See also خُلَاصَة, near the end of the paragraph.

خَالِصَةٌ [fem. of خَالِصٌ: used as a subst.,] (assumed tropical:) A pure property, or quality. (Bd in xxxviii. 46; and K. [In the CK, خُلَّة is erroneously put for خَلَّة: the corresponding word in Bd is خَصْلَة.]) So in the Kur [xxxviii. 46], بِخَالِصَةٍ ↓ أَخْلَصْنَاهُمْ ذِكْرَى الدَّارِ (assumed tropical:) We have rendered them pure by a pure quality, (Bd, K, * TA,) the keeping in memory the final abode: (Bd, TA:) ذكرى الدار being a substitute for خالصة: or it may mean [by] their keeping in memory much the final abode and the return to God: (TA:) some also, (TA,) namely Náfi' and Hishám, (Bd,) read بِخَالِصَةِ, making it a prefix to ذكرى (Bd, TA) as an explicative; or an inf. n., in the sense of خُلُوص, prefixed to its agent. (Bd.) b2: You say also, هٰذَا الشَّىْءُ خَالِصَةٌ لَكَ (assumed tropical:) This thing is a property of thine: (so in a copy of the S, and so the phrase is written in the TA:) or is a thing purely thine, exclusively of others: (TA:) or هذا الشىء خَالِصَةً لَكَ this thing is particularly, or specially, thine, or for thee. (So accord. to other copies of the S, and a copy of the JK.) b3: See also خِلْصٌ.

A2: خَالِصَةٌ is also syn. with

إِخْلَاصٌ [in some sense not pointed out: see the latter below; and see also 4]. (TA.) إِخْلَاصٌ [inf. n. of 4, used as a subst.]: see خُلَاصَة, in three places.

إِخْلَاصَةٌ: see خُلَاصَة, in two places.

مَخْلَصٌ (tropical:) A place of safety, or security, or escape from an event.]

مُخْلَصٌ Chosen: (JK:) chosen by God, and pure from pollution; applied to a man. (Zj, TA.) [It is implied in the A and TA that it is also syn. with مُخْلِصٌ in the sense explained below.]

مُخْلِصٌ (tropical:) Pure, or sincere, towards God in religion; without hypocrisy: (TA:) or purely believing in the unity of God. (Zj, TA.) يَاقُوتٌ مُتَخَلِّصٌ Picked [sapphires]. (A, TA.)

خلص:
خَلَص: صفا ويقال بهذا المعنى خلص الدعاء. إذا كان هذا معنى ما جاء في حيان - بسام (1: 23ق): ولما - خلصتْ فيه النجوى وتوالي عليه الدعاء نظر الله إلى عباده وسلط عليه الخ.
ويستعمل المصدر خُلوص استعمال الظرف عندنا، ففي كليلة ودمنة مثلاً (ص138): الذين ينتظرون من الناس جزاء على ما يفعلون من خير لا بد ان تخيب آمالهم لأنهم أخطئوا في خلوص العمل لغير الله.
أي أن أعمالهم كانت لغير الله (شرح ويجرز).
وخلص: تخلص، نجا: فاز بنفسه (بوشر).
خلص لا وله ولا عليه: ترك الأمر قبل الخسران، خرج من الأمر دون خسارة (بوشر).
وخلص: انتهى، انقضى - مات، وتستعمل مجازاً بمعنى تمِّ، نجز، وتمم، كمل (بوشر، دلابورت ص92، 94).
خَلَص أو وخلصْنا: انتهى كل شيء، تم كل شئ (بوشر).
وخَلَص: كَفَى، حب (على بي 2: 181) وفي محيط المحيط: والعامة تستعمل خلص تارة بمعنى فرغ وتارة بمعنى انتهى.
وخلَّص (بالتشديد) قضى دينه ووفاه. غير أن مصدر خلص ثلاثي (خَلاص) يعني أيضاً قضى دينه ووفاه (ابن بطوطة 3: 412، 423، دي ساسي طرائف 2: 66، أماري ديب معجم).
وخلّص (بالتشديد) بمعنى انتزع وقلع، غير أن مصدر خلص الثلاثي خلاص يعني أيضاً انتزع، وقلع، ففي كوسج (لطائف ص2): أرادوا خلاصها منه أي أرادوا انتزاعها منه.
خلص إليه. ما يخلص إلي: ما يصل إلى فكري (ابن العوام 1: 227).
خلص له: كان من حقه: كان من ملكه. كان خاصاً له. ففي الجريدة الآسيوية (1843، 2: 222): خاصت (خلصت) الجنة لمبتاعها الخلوص التام أي أصبحت البستان ملكاً خالصاً لمن اشتراها.
وفي النويري (الأندلس ص463): خلصت له جميع الأندلس (تاريخ البربر 1: 69). ويقال أيضاً: خلص إلى فلان. ففي كتاب العقود (ص2): ورفع له درك الاستحقاق في ماله الخالص إليه.
وخلص من: وفي ما عليه من دين. نخلَّص من. وخلصت منه: تخلصت منه ووفيت ما علي. (بوشر).
خَلَّص (بالتشديد): دبغ الجلود (الكالا).
وخلَّص: أنجاه وسبب له الخلاص أو الفلاح الأيدي، سبب له السعادة الأبدية (بوشر).
وخلَّص: نجا (محيط المحيط). وخلصه: لم يزعجه، لم يتعبه. ويقال: خَلِّصْني: دعني، إليك عني، اتركني (بوشر).
وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص17 و) وقد أراد الحرس ضرب هذا الرجل غير ان الأمير أمر بتخليصه وسجنه في بعض بيوت القصر، أي بتركه.
وخلَّص: أتم، وأكمل أنهى، أنجز (معجم الادريسي) وأضف إلى ما ذكره بوشر: أفنى، أنفذ (حيث فيما أرى قد أهمل الشدة)، (فوك، دلابورت ص8، هلو).
وخلّص: فقس البيض ونقفه (معجم الادريسي، المقري 1: 94 وهو فيه من المجاز).
وخلَص: حدّد، عينّ، عرّف، شخّص (الكالا).
وخلّص: تأمل، تفكر (الكالا).
وخلَّصه: دفع دينه، وفي دينه (الكالا، وانظر فكتور، بوشر بربرية، أمري ديب معجم، همبرت ص106، دلابورت ص82، رولانديال ص609، محيط المحيط، ابن بطوطة 3: 411، 412، 427، 4: 159). وفي قائمة أموال اليهودي: أوصى صهره أن يخلص الديون التي عليه لأربابها. وفيها: وأعطى الوريث كل المال (على أن يخلص الديون منه التي على موشى بن يحيى وما فضل عنه يبقى بيده).
وفي معجم فوك: خلّصه وخلّص من.
وخلّص: انتزع. ففي ألف ليلة (2: 25): خلصت العصا من يده. وفيها (برسل 4: 320): ووجد في الشبكة جثة كلب ميت فخلَّصه ورماه.
خَلَص من فلان: استوفى منه دينه (بوشر) وفيه: (خلَّص منه حقه)، وعند دي ساسي طرائف (2: 182): خلَّص منه المال شيئاً بعد شيء (ألف ليلة برسل 9: 199).
خلّص: اشترى ثانية بمعنى اشترى ما كان قد باعه، وبمعنى: أنقذ، وافتدى الأسير بدفع فديته (بوشر) وخلّص: استخلص واسترد ميراثاً بعد بيعه.
هذا ما يخلصني: هذا لا يوافقني، لا أرى لي فيه نفعاً (بوشر).
خلّصه من: أعفاه من، سامحه (بوشر).
وخلّص: تروّى، تأمل، أمعن في الفحص عنه (المعجم اللاتيني العربي وفيه: examino: أمتحن وأخلّص).
خلّص ثأره: أخذ ثأره، دفع السيئة بسيئة مثلها، أقاد منه (بوشر).
خلّص الحساب: سدد الحساب، أقفل الحساب (بوشر).
تخليص حق: استخلاص حق. وخلّص حقه بيده: أخذ حقه بيده، انتقم لنفسه. وخلّص حقه من أحد: ثار منه، وانتقم منه، وخلّص له حقه: انتصر له، وانتقم له (بوشر).
خلّص ذَّمَته: أبرأ ضميره، أراح ضميره (بوشر).
أخلص ل: أوقف ل، حبس على نذر، كّرس وقته. ففي عباد (1: 243): أخلص ليله لتملي السرور.
تخلّص من: نجا من ورطة (عبد الواحد ص418). وتخلص من: ختم الحساب بدفع الرصيد، سدّد الحساب وأغلقه (أماري ديب معجم) وهذا من مجاز الحذف لان الأصل تخلص من محاسبته (أماري ديب ص144، 158) وقد ذكرت في معجم فوك.
وتخلص من: حصّل، استرد، استوفى (معجم اللطائف) وحلّ، فكّ وحلَل (هلو).
وتخلص من: تصفّى، تنقى (فوك).
وتخلص من: أفصح وأبان بلغة سليمة رشيقة (المقري2: 52)، وفي حيان - بسام (3: 5ق): وكان هذا الأمير ناقداً متنقراً ثم لا يفوز المتخلص من مضماره على الجهد لديه بطائل، ولا يحظى منه بنائل، فأقصر الشعراء لذلك عن مدحه. وفي مخطوطة ب: لمختلص وهو خطأ.
وتخلصت البيضة: فقست، وانفصل الفرخ من قشرها (معجم الادريسي).
وتخلص من: انتهى، انقضى (فوك، الكالا) وتخلص من: تمّ، نجز، كمل. ففي المباحث (1: 185 الطبعة الأولى): حتى تَخّلصت القضية. أي حتى تمت القضية.
وتخلص إلى: وصل إلى، مثل خلَص (عباد 3: 209، المقري 1: 403، معجم أبي الفداء).
وتخلّص لفلان: تمكن من التفرغ لحربه (ابن بدرون ص131).
استخلص. كما يقال: استخلصه لنفسه بالمعنى الذي ذكره لين، يقال: استخلصه لدولته، (تاريخ البربر 1: 92) وكذلك: استخلصه وحدها (محمد بن الحارث ص231، حيان ص95 و، حيان - بسام 1: 128ق، ويجزر ص20، تاريخ البربر 1: 39، 60، 364).
استخلص: استرجع، استرد (كوسج لطائف ص78). وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص67 ق): فخاطبته - في سبيل استخلاص أملاكي بالأندلس.
واستخلص: استوفى الدين واستوفى الضريبة (ابن بطوطة 3: 437، أماري ص385، أماري ديب 132).
واستخلص واستخلص من فلان: خلّص، أخذ منه مبلغاً من المال، ففي الحلل (ص33 ق): فيذكر إنه استخلص منهم جملة مال بسبب ذلك.
واستخلص: استصفى، صادر (عباد 2: 161) (وليس صودر واستصفى بالبناء للمجهول كما قلت وفي العبارتين عليك أن تقرأها استخلص بالبناء للمجهول) (تاريخ البربر1: 658، المقدمة 2: 12).
واستخلص: اشترى ما كان قد باعه (بوشر).
استخلص في: اختص به، ففي حيان (ص 64و): أبيد الموالي أو كادوا واستخلصت من يومئذ اشبيلية وانفردت فيهم.
خَلاَص: هي مصدر خلص الثلاثي، ولكن هذه الكلمة حين تستعمل مصدراً تدل أحياناً على معنى مصدر خلّص الرباعي.
وتستعمل اسماً أيضاً وكثير من معانيها التالية مأخوذة من خلّص الرباعي وليس من خلص الثلاثي. وخَلاص: صفاء الشيء ونصاعته (دي يونج).
وخَلاص: نجاء (الكالا).
وخَلاص: وضع، ولادة (ألف ليلة 2: 67).
وخلاص: مشيمة، جيب غشائي يتكون فيه الجنين داخل الرحم ويخرج معه عند الوضع (الكالا، بوشر، ألف ليلة 1: 353، 399).
وخَلاص: صنف جيد من التمر (بلجراف 2: 172).
وخلاص: اتمام، تكميل، إنجاز، فراغ من عمل (الكالا، بوشر).
ويقال: مالي خلاص أي مالي قد نفذ (ألف ليلة برسل 7: 274) وفي طبعة ماكن: ما عندي مال.
وخَلاص الحساب: إقفال الحساب وتسديده (بوشر).
وخَلاص: إبراء الضمير وإراحته (بوشر).
وخَلاص: وصل، إيصال بالاستلام، ويقال أيضاً: ورقة خلاص (بوشر، أماري ديب معجم).
وخلاص: فداء (بوشر) وفداء البشر على يد المخلص، سفك المسيح دمه الكريم تخليصاً لبني البشر (بوشر، همبرت ص148).
خلاص حق: تعويض، ترضية، تكفير عن خطأ وغير ذلك (بوشر).
خلاص نية: خلوص النية، سلامة القلب، صدق الطوية (بوشر).
كل واحد يعرف خلاصه: كل واحد يعرف ما ينفعه (بوشر).
خُلُوص: محبة، مودة (بوشر).
خَلاَصَة: مَطْهر، أعراف (فوك).
وخَلاصة: بقايا (فوك) غير إنها في القسم الأول منه: خِلاصة بكسر الخاء.
خُلاَصَة: مجمل، مختصر، ملخص، موجز (محيط المحيط)، وفي طرائف دي ساسي (2: 24) هذه خلاصة أخبارهم (المقري 1: 485، 2: 695).
وخُلاصة في مصطلح الطب: زبدة، جوهر (محيط المحيط).
وخُلاصة: صديق حميم (تاريخ البربر 1: 162).
بخلاصة: بصراحة، بخلوص، بطوية سليمة. بسلامة القلب (بوشر).
خَلاّص: دبّاغ (الكالا).
خالِص: حر، مستقل، غير خاضع لأحد.
وخالِص: تام، كامل، ويقال: هو مجنون خالص أي تام الجنون (بوشر).
وخالص: وصل، إيصال بالاستلام (هلو)، كتب في التذكرة خالص: برئ الذمة، وفي دينه (دلابورت ص106).
وخُلاصة: لباب الدقيق، زهرة الدقيق (دومب ص60).
فاء خالصة: مقابل فاء معقودة با (ابن بطوطة 2: 43). خالِصَة: خليلة (أماري ص600، تاريخ البربر 1: 88، 360، حيان - بسام 3: 141و).
مَخْلَص: مهرب، مخرج، باب خلفية (بوشر).
ومَخْلَص: من مصطلح البلاغة بمعنى تَخَلُّص (انظر فريتاج وميهرن: بلاغة العرب ص145).
ومخلص: انتقال الشاعر من مقدمة قصيدته إلى موضوع القصيدة (زيشر 20: 592 رقم 4).
مُخْلِص: صادق المحبة (فوك).
مُخَلَّص: الفادي، وهو لقب السيد المسيح عند النصارى (همبرت ص148، محيط المحيط).
ومُخَلَص: حر في تصرفه، قليل الحشمة، غير وقور في أعماله، غير مبال بالعرف، نوق (بوشر).
مُخَاَصَة (وضبط الكلمة هذا وفقاً لمخطوطة ب من ابن البيطار 2: 491) اسم نبات يظن سونثيمر إنه اورشي ( orchis) ( ابن البيطار 1: 274، 2: 491، 527) وفي معجم بوشر اسمه لنير ( linaire) . مُسْتَخْلص. البساتين المستخلصة البساتين الخاصة بأملاك السلطان (معجم البيان ص13).
وتستعمل الكلمة اسماً ويراد بها أملاك السلطان الخاصة (معجم البيان، المقري 1: 130، 245، 3: 436، معيار ص10، وأقرأها فيه مُستخلص (انظر ملر ص63). وفي كتاب الخطيب مخطوطة الاسكوريال في المقالة عن مومل مولي باديس: حين استولى يوسف بن تاشفين على غرناطة قدم مؤملاً على مستخلصه وحصل بيده مفاتيح قصره. وفيه بعد ذلك: وسمي عبد أمير المسلمين وجابي مستخلصه.
وفي كتاب ابن عبد الملك (ص133 د): ثم أعيد إلى غرناطة ناظراً بها. وفيه (ص132 ق): واستمر نظره على المستخلص بها إلى أن توفي.
وفي مخطوطة كوبنهاجن المجهولة الهوية (ص57): وعلى المستخلص بالشرف (والشرف قرب اشبيلية).
ومستخلص: وارد أملاك السلطان الخاصة. ففي البكري (ص55): ومستخلص بونة غير جباية بيت المال عشرون ألف دينار.

عرش: عرش. البساتين المعروشة (ابن صاحب الصلاة ص67 ق) هي بساتين ممراتها ذات عرائش.
(تاريخ البربر 1: 413).
عرَّش (بالتشديد): حبك، أشبك. يقال مثلاً: عرَّش القصب والبوص أي اشتبك.
(ألكالا) وفيه مُعَرَّش.
عرَّش: أقام عريشاً للكرم (بوشر).
تعَرَّش: صار عريشة، صار نبتة مُعَّرشة. (فوك، ابن العوام 1: 312) والصواب فيه ويتعرش كما جاء في مخطوطتنا.
عَرْش: حين نقارن ما جاء في معجم لين بما جاء في زيشر (22: 153) لا نتردد بقراءة الكلمة: عرش بدلاً من حرش في عبارة بركهارت (سوريا ص380) وهي: وقد لاحظت أن فوق سطوح كل بيوت مدينة فايق مقصورة صغيرة تسمى حرش، وهي مصنوعة من أغصان الــشجــر ومسقفة بالحُصرُ. والى هذا المكان البارد تلجأ الأسرة أثناء حر الظهيرة.
عَرْش: دالية كرم تتسلق جدارا أو شجــرة.
ففي ابن العوام (1: 502): والعروش أيضاً المحدثة تدبر بهذا التدبير حتى يصير لسوقها ارتفاع قدر أربعة أذرع وذلك أن العرش ما دام ليناً فيه قبول تشكيل. (وهذا صواب قراءة العبارة وفقاً لمخطوطتنا).
(ملّر ص16، 26).
عَرْش، وجمعها عروش: جُذَيُر، نتش، جذر صغير. عرق صغير. (بوشر).
عَرْش: عصب. (بوشر).
عَرْش: عند البربر: قبيلة، وجمعها أعْراش وعُرُوش (بوشر بربرية، هلو، معجم البربرية، دوماس قبيل ص47) وفي تاريخ فونس (ص136): وجميع المزارقية من العروش.
عَرْش: في مقاطعة قسطنطينية أرض ليس للقبيلة فيها إلا حق الانتفاع والاستغلال.
(دارست ص83).
أرض عرش: أرض هي ملك عام مشترك للقبيلة لا يجوز بيعها، وهي مرادف: سابقة. (بوسييه).
عريش: عرزال، كوخ من أغصان الــشجــر، (معجم الأسبانية ص58، بوشر).
عَرِيش: حَرَّيج، غابة صغيرة، غيضة، دغل (بوشر).
عَرِيش: دالية كرم تتسلق جداراً أو شجــرة.
(معجم الأسبانية ص58 محيط المحيط: وفيه: والعامة تجمعه على عُرْشان).
عَرِيش: كرم مُعَرَّش، كرم يستند على خشب هُيّئ له. (معجم الأسبانية ص50).
عَرِيش: اسم نبات (براكس مجلة الشرق والجزائر 7: 264).
عَرِيشَة = عريش: قبّة مشبكة يتسلق عليها الكرم والياسمين وما أشبه ذلك (بوشر).
عَرِيشة من شجــر: غيضة، أيكة، أجمة (بوشر) وفي ميهرن (ص31) عَرِيشة فقط.
عَريِشة= عرش في عبارة بركهارت التي نقلتها فيما تقدم (زيشر 22: 153).
عَريشة: كرم متسلِقّ. (ألكالا، محيط المحيط، أبو الوليد ص779).
مُعَرَّش، وجمعها مُعَرَّشات: عريش، والكرم الذي يتسلق على أخشاب مشبكة. (معجم الأسبانية ص58).
مُعَرَّش: سياج حقل، سياج من أغصان شائكة، سياج من أغصان الــشجــر (ألكالا).
مُعَرَّش: حجرة، غرفة، مخدع. (ابن بطوطة 2: 109) الكرم المعرش: الكرم المتسلق على عريش. (معجم الأسبانية ص52) ويقال: معرش فقط أيضاً (فوك).
العنب المعرش: العنب الذي ينمو على العريش.
(معجم الأسبانية ص59).

عرش

1 عَرَشَ, aor. ـِ and عَرُشَ, (S, O, K,) inf. n. عَرْشٌ, (S, O,) He constructed, or built, what is called an عَرِيش; (K;) as also ↓ اعرش; (Zj, K;) and ↓ عرّش, (K,) inf. n. تَعْرِيشٌ: (TA:) or he built a building of wood. (S, O.) b2: عَرَشَ البَيْتَ, (K,) aor. ـِ and عَرُشَ, inf. n. عَرْشٌ and عُرُوشٌ, (TA,) He built the house, or the like. (K.) b3: عَرَشَ الكَرْمَ: see 2. b4: عَرَشَ البِئْرَ, (A, K,) aor. ـِ and عَرُشَ, (K,) inf. n. عَرْشٌ, (S, A, O,) He cased the well with stones to the height of the stature of a man in the lowest part, and the rest of it with wood: (K:) or he cased the well with wood, after having cased the lowest part thereof with stones to the height of the stature of a man. (S, O.) A2: عَرَشَ فُلَانًا, (K, TA,) aor. ـِ inf. n. عَرْشٌ, (TA,) He struck such a one in the عُرْش, (K, TA,) i. e. base, (TA,) of his neck. (K, TA.) 2 عرّش, inf. n. تَعْرِيشٌ: see 1. b2: Also (assumed tropical:) He (a bird) rose, and shaded with his wings him who was beneath him. (TA.) b3: عرّش العَرْشَ He made the عَرْش [q. v.: or perhaps we should read العَرِيشَ]. (TA.) b4: عرّش البَيْتَ, (O, K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He roofed the house, or the like; (O, K, TA;) and raised the building thereof. (TA.) b5: عرّش الكَرْمَ, (S, O, Msb, K,) inf. n. as above, (S, O, TA,) He made an عَرِيش for the grape-vine: (Msb:) or he raised the shoots of the grape-vine upon the pieces of wood [made to support them]; as also ↓ عَرَشَهُ, (Zj, O, K,) aor. ـِ and عَرُشَ, inf. n. عَرْشٌ and عُرُوشٌ; (K;) or both signify he made an عَرْش for the grape-vine, and raised its shoots upon the pieces of wood; (TA;) and ↓ اعرشهُ signifies the same as عرّشهُ: (Zj, O, TA:) or عرّشهُ signifies he bent the pieces of wood upon which its branches, or shoots, were trained. (TA.) 4 اعرش: see 1. b2: اعرش الكَرْمَ: see 2.5 تَعَرَّشْنَا We pitched our tent, or tents. (A, TA.) b2: تعرّش بِالبَلَدِ He became fixed, settled, or established, in the country, or town. (Az, O, K.) 8 اعترش He made, or took, for himself an عَرِيش. (O, K.) b2: اعترش العِنَبُ The grapes mounted (S, O, K) upon the عَرِيش, (O, K,) or, as in the Mufradát, upon their عريش, (TA,) or upon the عِرَاش [which may be a pl. of عَرِيشٌ, like عَرَائِشُ, or perhaps it is a mistranscription for this last word]: (S: so in two copies:) and in like manner, اعترش العِنَبُ العَرِيشَ: (L, TA: [expl. by عَلَاهُ عَلَى العِرَاشِ, which seems to be a mistake for عَلَا عَلَى العِرِيشِ:]) and اعترشت القُضْبَانُ عَلَى العَرِيشِ The branches, or shoots, mounted upon the عريش. (A, TA.) عَرْشٌ A booth, or shed, or thing constructed for shade, (مِظَلَّةٌ,) mostly made of canes, or reeds; (K;) and sometimes, (TA,) made of palm-sticks, over which is thrown ثُمَام [a species of panic grass]; (Mgh, TA:) as described by Az, on the authority of the Arabs; (TA;) and such is meant by the عَرْش of Moses: (Mgh:) a thing resembling a house, or tent, made of palm-sticks, over which is put ثُمَام; as also ↓ عَرِيشٌ: (Msb:) a booth, or shed, syn. خَيْمَةٌ, (K, TA,) made of wood and ثمان; (TA;) as also ↓ عَرِيشٌ; (S, A, * O, K;) and such is meant by the ↓ عَرِيش of Moses; (A;) and sometimes the ↓ عَرِيش was made of palm-sticks, with ثُمَام thrown over them: (TA:) both signify a thing, (S, O,) or a house, or the like, (K,) used for shade: (S, O, K:) pl. of the former, عُرُوشٌ (ISd, Mgh, Msb, K) and عُرُشٌ and أَعْرَاشٌ [which is a pl. of pauc.] and عِرَشَةٌ: (K:) or عُرُشٌ is pl. of ↓ عَرِيشٌ, (S, ISd, O, Msb,) not of عَرْشٌ: (ISd:) or it is also pl. of ↓ عَرِيشٌ: (K:) and عُرُوشٌ is also a pl. of ↓ عُرْشٌ, which is a pl. of ↓ عَرِيشٌ. (L.) Hence The houses of Mekkeh, (S, A, Mgh, O, Msb,) in which the needy of its inhabitants dwelt, (Mgh,) or its ancient houses, (K,) were called العُرُوشُ, (S, A, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) and العُرُشُ, (S, Msb,) and ↓ العُرْشُ; (O, K;) because they were of poles, or sticks, set up, and shaded over: (S, O, Msb:) or Mekkeh itself was called ↓ العُرْشُ: (Az, O, L, K:) or it was called العَرْشُ, with fet-h, and ↓ العَرِيشُ: (Az, L, K:) and its houses were called ↓ العُرْشُ, and العُرُوشُ. (K.) And hence, (S, O, Msb,) the saying in a trad., (S, O,) i. e., the saying of Saad, (K, TA,) when he heard that Mo'áwiyeh forbade the performing conjointly the greater and minor pilgrimages, (TA,) تَمَتَّعْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللّٰهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَفُلَانٌ كَافِرٌ بِالْعُرُشِ, (S, O, K, *) or بِالْعُرُوشِ, (S, TA,) i. e., [We performed conjointly the greater and minor pilgrimages with the Apostle of God, (God bless and save him,)] when such a one, meaning Mo'áwiyeh, was abiding (O, L, K) in his state of unbelief, (L,) in Mekkeh; (L, K;) i. e. in the houses thereof: (O, L:) or, as some say, was hiding himself in the houses of Mekkeh. (L.) b2: A house [in an absolute sense]; a dwelling, or place of abode: (Kr, TA:) pl. عُرُشٌ (TA) [and عُرُوشٌ]. b3: A [building of the kind called] قَصْر. (K.) b4: The wood upon which stands the drawer of water: (K:) or a structure of wood built at the head of the well, forming a shade: [pl. عُرُوشٌ:] when the props are pulled away, the عُرُوش fall down. (TA.) [عَرْشٌ in relation to a well has also another meaning; which see below.] b5: The wooden thing [or trellis] which serves for the propping of a grape-vine. (TA.) [But this is more commonly called عَرِيشٌ, q. v.] b6: The roof of a house or the like: (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K:) pl. عُرُوشٌ. (A.) So in a trad., where a lamp is mentioned as suspended to the عرش: (O, TA:) and in another, in which a man relates that he used, when upon his عرش, to hear the Prophet's reciting [of the Kur-án]. (TA.) And so it has been expl. as occurring in the phrase of the Kur [ii. 261 and xxii. 44], خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَى عُرُوشِهَا Having fallen down upon its roofs: meaning that its walls were standing when their roofs had become demolished and had fallen to the foundations, and the walls fell down upon the roofs demolished before them: (O, TA:) but some consider على as here meaning عَنْ [from]. (TA.) b7: [Hence, app.,] العَرْشُ is applied to The عَرْش of God, which is not definable: (A, K:) I'Ab is related to have said that the كُرْسِىّ is the place of the feet and the عَرْش is immeasurable: and it is said in the Mufradát of Er-Rághib that the عَرْش of God is one of the things which mankind know not in reality, but only by name; and it is not as the imaginations of the vulgar hold it to be; [namely, the throne of God;] for were it so, it would be a support to Him; not supported; whereas God saith [in the Kur., xxxv. 39], “Verily God holdeth the heavens and the earth, lest they should move from their place; and if they should move from their place, no one would hold them after Him: ” or, as some say, it is the highest sphere; [or the empyrean;] and the كرسىّ is the sphere of the stars: and they adduce as an indication thereof the saying of Mohammad, that the seven heavens and earths, by the side of the كرسىّ, are nought but as a ring thrown down in a desert land; and such is the كرسىّ with respect to the عَرْش: and this assertion is mentioned in the B, but without approval: (TA:) [it appears, however, to be most commonly accepted:] or a red sapphire, which glistens with the light of the Supreme. (A, K.) [Hence the saying,] مِنَ العَرْشِ إِلَى الفَرْشِ meaning, [From the highest sphere, or the empyrean, to] the earth. (A.) b8: Also The سَرِير [or throne] (S, A, O, Msb, K) of a king; (S, A, O, K;) the seat of a sultán; [perhaps as being likened to the عرش of God; or, more probably, from its being generally surmounted by a canopy; or] because of its height. (Er-Rághib.) [Hence,] the phrase اِسْتَوَى عَلَى

عَرْشِهِ means He reigned as king. (A, TA.) b9: And [hence, also,] Certain stars in advance of السِّمَاك الأَعْزَل [which is Spica Virginis]; (TA;) [app. those meant by what here follows;] عَرْشُ السِّمَاكِ signifies four small stars [app. γ, δ, ε, and η, of Virgo, regarded as the seat of Bootes, the principal star of which is called السِّمَاكُ الرَّامِحُ, being described as] beneath العَوَّآء [which is a name of Bootes and also of the four stars mentioned above], and also called عَجُزُ الأَسَدِ [the rump of Leo, the figure of which was extended by the Arabs far beyond the limits which we assign to it]. (S, O, K.) b10: And عَرْشُ الجَوْزَآءِ [The seat of Orion; applied by our astronomers to

α of Lepus; but described as] four stars, of which two are on the fore legs and two on the hind legs, of Lepus. (Kzw.) b11: And عَمْشُ الثَّرَيَّا Certain stars near الثُّرَيَّا [or the Pleiades]. (T, TA.) b12: عَرْشٌ also signifies The جَمَازَة; (O, K, TA;) i. e., the bier of a corpse. (O, TA.) and hence, as some say, the expression in a trad., اِهْتَزَّ العَرْشُ لِمَوْتِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ, meaning The bier rejoiced [lit. shook] at the death of Saad Ibn-Mo'ádh; i. e., at carrying him upon it to his place of burial: (O, K, * TA:) but there are other explanations, for which see art. هز. (TA.) b13: The wood with which a well is cased after it has been cased with stones (S, O, K) in its lowest part (S, O) to the height of the stature of a man: (S, O, K:) pl. عُرُوشٌ. (S, O.) [Another meaning of the same word in relation to a well has been mentioned before.] b14: (assumed tropical:) The nest of a bird, such as is built in a tree, (K,) [app. as being likened to a booth.]

b15: The angle, or corner, or strongest side, syn. رُكْن, (Ks, Zj, K,) of a house, (Ks, Zj,) or [other] thing: (K:) pl. عُرُوشٌ. (Ks, Zj.) Accord. to some, the phrase in the Kur [ii. 261, mentioned above], خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَى عُرُوشِهَا, means Empty, and fallen to ruin upon its أَرْكَان [or angles, &c.]. (Ks, Zj, O.) b16: [Hence,] (tropical:) The head, or chief, who is the manager or regulator of the affairs, of a people, or company of men: (K:) likened to the عَرْش of a house. (TA.) b17: [Hence also,] (assumed tropical:) The means of support of a thing, or an affair. (A, O, K.) Hence the saying, ثُلَّ عَرْشُهُ, (O, K,) meaning (tropical:) His means of support became taken away: (TA:) or he perished: (A:) or he was slain; as also ↓ ثُلَّ عُرْشُهُ: (IDrd, in M, art. ثل:) or his might, or power, departed: (TA:) or his affairs, or state, became weak, and his might, or power, departed. (S, O. [See also art. ثل.] [For عَرْشٌ also signifies] b18: (tropical:) Might, or power: (Er-Rághib, K:) regal power; sovereignty; dominion: (IAar, Er-Rághib, K:) from the same word as signifying the throne, or seat, of a king. (Er-Rághib.) b19: And The protuberant part (S, O, K) in, (S, O,) or of, (K,) the upper surface of the foot, (S, O, K,) in which are the toes; (S, O, TA;) as also ↓ عُرْشٌ: pl. [of pauc.] أَعْرَاشٌ and [of mult.] عِرَشَةٌ: (O, TA:) and the part between the عَيْر [or prominent bone] and the toes, of the upper surface of the foot; as also ↓ عُرْشٌ: (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K:) pls. the same as last mentioned above: (K:) or ↓ عُرْشٌ signifies the upper surface of the foot; and its lower surface is called the أَخْمَص. (IAar.) عُرْشٌ, both as a sing. and as a pl.: see عَرْشٌ, last sentence, in three places: b2: and the same paragraph, first and second sentences, in four places: and see ثُلَّ عُرْشُهُ in the latter part of the same paragraph. b3: العُرْشَانِ signifies Two oblong portions of flesh in the two sides of the neck, [app. the two sterno-mastoid muscles,] (S, A, O, K, TA,) between which are the vertebræ [of the neck]: (TA:) or in the base of the neck: (K:) or the base [itself] of the neck: so in the phrase ثَلَّ عُرْشَيْهِ: (IDrd and M in art ثل, q. v.:) or the أَخْدَعَانِ [or two branches of the occipital artery], (TA, as from the K, [in which I do not find it,]) which are (TA) [in] the two places of the cuppingvessels: (K, TA:) or the أَخْدَعَانِ are in the عُرْشَانِ: (Ibn-'Abbád, O:) or the عُرْش is a vein in the base of the neck: (Th, O:) or the عُرْشَانِ are [app. the two greater cornua of the os hyoides, which forms a support to the tongue; two bones in the لَهَاة [meaning furthest part of the mouth], which erect the tongue. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) It is related in a trad., respecting the slaying of Aboo-Jahl, that he said to Ibn-Mes'ood, خُذْ سَيْفِى فَاجْتَزَّ بِهِ رَأْسِي مِنْ عُرْشَيَّ [Take thou my sword, and cut with it my head from my عُرْشَانِ]. (O, TA.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) The ear: (K:) or (assumed tropical:) the two ears: because near to the عُرْشَانِ [properly so called]: hence the saying, نَفَثَ فِى عُرْشَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) He spoke secretly to him, or with him. (As, A, O.) b5: And The extremity of the hair of the mane of a horse: (IDrd, O, K:) or so العُرْشُ. (TA.) b6: Also, (K,) or العُرْشُ, (TA [and thus accord. to a verse there cited],) The bulky she-camel; as though her chest were cased like a well. (K, TA. [See 1.]) عَرِيشٌ: see عَرْشٌ, first and second sentences, in several places. b2: Also, (K,) or عَرِيشُ كَرْمٍ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) [The trellis of a grape-vine;] the structure made for a grape-vine, of sticks, or pieces of wood, in the form of a roof, upon which are put the branches, or shoots, of the vine; (K, * TA;) [also, but less commonly, called عَرْشٌ;] the structure made for a grape-vine to rise upon it; (Mgh;) the elevated structure upon which a grape-vine spreads itself: (Msb:) pl. عَرَائِشُ, (Mgh, Msb,) [and perhaps عِرَاشٌ also: see 8.]

b3: Also, عَرِيشٌ, A thing resembling a هَوْدَج, (S, O, K,) but not [exactly the same as] it, made for a woman, who sits in it upon her camel: (S, O:) so called as being likened in form to the عريش of a vine: (Er-Rághib:) or ↓ عَرِيشَةٌ, with ة, is the same as هودج; and its pl. is عَرَائِشُ, (Msb,) which signifies the same as هَوَادِجُ. (ISh, A.) b4: And An enclosure of the kind called حَظِيرَة, made for beasts, to protect them from the cold. (TA.) عَرِيشَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

عُرُوشَاتٌ Grape-vines. (TA.) كُرُومٌ مَعْرُشَاتٌ [Grape-vines furnished with, or trained upon, عَرَائِش, or trellises, pl. of عَرِيشٌ]. (S.) b2: بِئْرٌ مَعْرُوشَةٌ [A well cased with what is termed an عَرْش]. (S.) b3: Hence, (O,) مَعْرُوشُ الجَنْبَيْنِ A camel large in the sides. (O, K.)

سقم

1 سَقِمَ, aor. ـَ (S, Msb, K;) and سَقُمَ, aor. ـُ (Msb, K;) inf. n. سَقَمٌ, (S, Msb, TA,) of the former verb; (S, Msb;) and سُقْمٌ, of the latter verb, (Msb,) and سَقَامَةٌ and سَقَامٌ, (TA,) [also of the latter verb, the last like جَمَالٌ of جَمُلَ, &c.,] or the last is a simple subst.; (Msb;) He was, or became, diseased, disordered, distempered, sick, or ill; syn. مَرِضَ: (S, K, TA:) or he was long diseased &c. (Msb.) [See also سُقْمٌ below.]2 سَقَّمَ see what next follows.4 اسقمهُ, (S, Msb, TA,) inf. n. إِسْقَامٌ; (TA;) and ↓ سقّمهُ, (Msb, TA,) inf. n. تَسْقِيمٌ; (TA;) He (God) [or it] caused him to be, or become, diseased, disordered, distempered, sick, or ill: (S, TA:) or caused him to be long diseased &c. (Msb.) A2: And أَسْقَمَ الرَّجُلُ The man had his family affected with diseases, and the diseases came afterwards upon him. (TA.) سُقْمٌ and ↓ سَقَمٌ and ↓ سَقَامٌ [are all inf. ns.; or the last, accord. to the Msb, is a simple subst.; and all are used as substs., signifying] A disease, disorder, distemper, malady, sickness, or an illness; syn. مَرَضٌ: (S, K, TA:) سُقْمٌ and مَرَضٌ are both said to be in the body, and also (assumed tropical:) in religion [&c., as is implied by phrases mentioned below, voce سَقِيمٌ]: (Aboo-Is-hák, TA in art. مرض:) pl. [of the first] أَسْقَامٌ. (TA.) سَقَمُ ↓ الجُفُونِ means (assumed tropical:) Languidness, and slowness in motion, of the eyelids. (Har p. 113.) سَقَمٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.

سَقِمٌ: see سَقِيمٌ.

سَقَامٌ: see سُقْمٌ.

سَقِيمٌ Diseased, disordered, distempered, sick, or ill; (S, K, TA;) as also ↓ سَقِمٌ: (TA:) or long diseased &c.: (Msb:) pl. of the former سِقَامٌ, (Msb, K,) like كِرَامٌ pl. of كَرِيمٌ. (Msb.) See also مِسْقَامٌ, and مُسْقِمٌ. The phrase إِنِي سَقِيمٌ, occurring in the Kur [xxxvii. 87], as a saying of Abraham, is expl. by some as meaning [Verily I am] smitten with the طَاعُون [or pestilence]: or the meaning is, I shall be diseased at a future time, when the period shall have come; and it is said that he inferred, from looking at the stars, the time of a fever's coming to him: or it means (assumed tropical:) verily I am sick of your worshipping what is not God: IAth says that, in truth, it is one of his three lies; all of which were for the sake of God and his religion. (TA.) You say also قَلْبٌ سَقِيمٌ (tropical:) [A diseased, a sickly, or an unsound, heart]: and فَهْمٌ سَقِيمٌ (tropical:) [Diseased, unsound, faulty, or weak, understanding]: and كَلَامٌ سَقِيمٌ (tropical:) [Unsound, faulty, or weak, language]. (TA.) and هُوَ سَقِيمُ الصَّدْرِ عَلَيْهِ (tropical:) He is affected with rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite, against him. (TA.) سَوْقَمٌ A kind of tree resembling the خِلَاف [q. v.], but not the same as this latter: (TA:) or a kind of large tree, (AHn, K, TA,) exactly like the أَثْأَب, (AHn, TA,) which is a tree of the figkind, (TA in art. ثأب,) except that it is taller than the latter, and less broad, having a fruit like the fig (التِين), which, when green, is [like] stone in hardness, but when it ripens it becomes somewhat yellow, and soft, and very sweet, and of a pleasant odour, and people send it, one to another, as a present. (AHn, TA.) [Forskål, in his Flora Aegypt. Arab., p. cxxiv., mentions سقم, which is evidently a mistranscription for سوقم, and which he writes in Italic letters “ sokam,” as one of the names of the ficus sycomorus; and app. of another species or variety of fig which he terms ficus sycomoroides.]

رَجُلٌ سَقِيمٌ ↓ مُسْقِمٌ A man who is diseased and whose family are diseased. (TA.) مَسْقَمَةٌ [A cause of disease: a word of the same class as مَجْبَنَةٌ and many others of the measure مَفْعَلَةٌ]: see an ex. voce كِظَّةٌ.

مِسْقَامٌ i. q. ↓ سَقِيمٌ [Diseased, disordered, &c.]: (TA:) or [rather, agreeably with analogy,] much, or often, diseased &c.: (S, TA:) and accord. to Lh it is also applied as an epithet to a female. (TA.)

ققب

قَيْقَبٌ and ↓ قَيْقَبَانٌ A certain wood of which horses' saddles are made; (IDrd, S, O, K;) called in Pers\. آزَاد دِرَخْت. (IDrd, S, O.) [See also قَبْقَبٌ, in art. قب.] b2: And, both words, A horse's saddle itself. (IDrd, O, K.) [See, again, قَبْقَبٌ.] b3: And the former word signifies A strap, or thong, that surrounds the pommel and troussequin of a horse's saddle: (O, K:) or, as used by post-classical authors, a strap, or thong, that is put across behind the troussequin of a saddle. (IDrd, TA.) b4: And [The bit-mouth, or mouth-piece of a bit; also called the شَكِيمَة; i. e.] the part of a bit in the middle of which is the فَأْس. (O, K.) قَيْقَابٌ The خَرَزَة [app. a polished stone, or a shell,] with which cloths are glazed. (O, K.) [See also قَبْقَابٌ, last sentence, in art. قب.]

قَيْقَبَانٌ: see the first paragraph, above.

قل See Supplement قلب1 قَلَبَهُ, (S, A, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (Msb, K.) inf. n. قَلْبٌ, (Msb,) He altered, or changed, its, or his, mode, or manner, of being; (A, Mgh, Msb, * K;) and ↓ قلّبهُ signifies the same, (K,) or is like قَلَبَهُ in the sense expl. above and in other senses but denotes intensiveness and muchness; (Msb;) and ↓ اقلبهُ also signifies the same as قَلَبَهُ in the sense expl. above, (K,) on the authority of Lh, but is of weak authority. (TA.) Hence, (Mgh,) He inverted it; turned it upside-down; turned it so as to make its upper most part its undermost; (S, * A, * Mgh, Msb;) namely, a thing; (S;) for instance, a [garment of the kind called] رِدَآء: (A, * Mgh:) and ↓ قلّبهُ has a similar meaning, but [properly] denotes intensiveness and muchness. (Msb. See two exs. of the latter verb voce قَلَبَةٌ.) And, (A, K,) like ↓ قلّبهُ, [except that the latter properly denotes intensiveness and muchness,] (K,) it signifies حَوَّلَهُ ظَهْرًا لِبَطْنٍ (A, K) [He turned it over, or upsidedown as meaning so that the upper side became the under side; lit. back for belly; accord. to the TA, meaning back upon belly (ظَهْرًا عَلَى بَطْنٍ); but this is hardly conceivable; whereas the former explanation is obviously right in another case: (see 5:) and another meaning of قَلَبَهُ and ↓ قُلبهُ, i. e. he turned it inside-out, is indicated in the TA by its being added, so that he knew what was in it]. b2: See an ex. voce قَلَابِ. One says, قَلَبَ كَلَامًا [meaning He altered, or changed, the order of the words of a sentence or the like, by inversion, or by any transposition]. (TA.) [And in like manner, قَلَبَ كَلِمَةً He altered, or changed, the order of the letters of a word, by inversion, or by any transposition.] Es-Sakháwee says, in the Expos. of the Mufassal, that when they transpose [the letters of a word], they do not assign to the [transformed] derivative an inf. n., lest it should be confounded with the original, using only the inf. n. of the original that it may be an evidence of the originality [of the application of the latter to denote the signification common to both]: thus they say يَئِسَ, inf. n. يَأْسٌ; and أَيِسَ is مِنْهُ ↓ مَقْلُوبٌ [i. e. formed by transposition, or metathesis, from it], and has no inf. n.: when the two inf. ns. exist, the grammarians decide that each of the two verbs is [to be regarded as] an original, and that neither is مقلوب from the other, as in the case of جَذَبَ and جَبَذَ: but the lexicologists [in general] assert that all such are [of the class termed]

مقلوب. (Mz, close of the 33rd نوع.) [and قَلَبَ likewise signifies He changed, or converted, a letter into another letter; the verb in this sense being doubly trans.: for ex., one says, قَلَبَ الوَاوَ يَآءً He changed, or converted, the و into ى.] b3: And [hence] one says, قَلَبَهُ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ (assumed tropical:) He turned him [from his manner, way, or course, of acting, or proceeding, &c.]: and Lh has mentioned ↓ اقلبهُ [in the same sense], but as being disapproved. (TA.) And قَلَبَ الصِّبْيَانَ (tropical:) He (the teacher) turned away [or dismissed] the boys to their dwellings: (Th, A, TA:) or sent them [away], and returned them, to their abodes: and Lh has mentioned ↓ اقلبهم as a dial. var. of weak authority, saying that the former verb is that which is used by the Arabs in this and other [similar] cases. (TA.) And قَلَبْتُ القَوْمَ (assumed tropical:) I turned away [or dismissed] the people, or party; (Th, S, O;) like as you say صَرَفْتُ الصِّبْيَانَ. (Th, S.) And قَلَبَ اللّٰهُ فُلَانًا إِلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) [God translated such a one unto Himself, by death: meaning God took his soul]; as also ↓ اقلبه; (K, TA;) whence the saying of Anooshirwán, اللّٰهُ مُقْلَبَ أَوْلِيَائِهِ ↓ أَقْلَبَكُمُ (assumed tropical:) [May God translate you with the translating of his favourites (مقلب being here an inf. n.), meaning, as He translates his favourites]. (TA.) b4: And قَلَبَ عَيْنَهُ, and حِمْلَاقَهُ, (TA,) or حِمْلَاقَ عَيْنِهِ, (A,) [He turned about, or rolled, his eye, and therefore the parts of his eye that are occasionally covered by the eyelids,] on the occasion of anger, (A, TA,) and of threatening. (TA.) b5: قَلَبَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. قَلْبٌ; and ↓ اقلب likewise, but this is of weak authority, mentioned by Lh; signify also He turned over bread, and the like, when the upper part thereof was thoroughly baked, in order that the under side might become so. (TA.) And you say, قَلَبْتُ الإِنَآءَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ [I turned over the vessel upon its head]. (Msb, in explanation of كَبَبْتُ الإِنَآءَ.) And قَلَبْتُ الأَرْضَ لِلزِّرَاعَةِ [I turned over the earth for sowing]: and ↓ قَلَّبْتُهَا, also, I did so much.] (Msb.) And يُقْلَبُ التُّرَابُ بِالحَفْرِ [The earth is turned over in digging]: whence قَلَبْتُ قَلِيبًا means I dug a well. (A.) b6: And [hence also] one says, قَلَبْتُ الشَّىْءَ لِلْاِبْتِيَاعِ I turned over the thing, or (assumed tropical:) I examined the several parts, or portions, of the thing, (تَصَفَّحْتُهُ,) [or I turned over the thing for the purpose of examining it,] with a view to purchasing, and saw its outer part or side, and its inner part or side: and ↓ قَلَّبْتُهُ, also, I did so much. (Msb.) And قَلَبَ السِّلْعَةَ (tropical:) He (a trafficker) examined the commodity, and scrutinized its condition: and ↓ قَلَّبَهَا, also, he did so [much]. (A.) And قَلَبَ الدَّابَّةَ and الغُلَامَ (tropical:) [He examined, &c., the beast, or horse, or the like, and the youth, or young man, or male slave]: (A:) and قَلَبَ المَمْلُوكَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. قَلْبٌ, (tropical:) he uncovered and examined the male slave, to look at [or to see] his defects, on the occasion of purchasing. (O, TA.) And قَلَبْتُ الأَمْرَ ظَهْرًا لِبَطْنٍ (assumed tropical:) I considered [or turned over in my mind] what might be the issues, or results, of the affair, or case: and ↓ قَلَّبْتُهُ, also, I did so much. (Msb.) A2: قَلَبٌ signifies اِنْقِلابٌ, (S, A, O, K, TA,) meaning A turning outward, (TK,) and being flabby, (TA,) of the lip, (S, A, O, K,) or of the upper lip, (TA,) of a man: (S, A, O, K, TA:) it is the inf. n. of قَلِبَت said of the lip (الشَّفَةُ); (TA;) [and also, accord. to the TK, of قَلِبَ said of a man as meaning His lip had what is termed قَلَبٌ:] and hence ↓ أَقْلَبُ as an epithet applied to a man; and [its fem.] ↓ قَلْبَآء as an epithet applied to a lip. (S, A, O, K, TA.) A3: قَلَبَهُ, (S, A, O, K,) aor. ـُ (Lh, K) and قَلِبَ, (K,) He (a man, S, O) hit his heart. (S, A, O, K.) And It (a disease) affected, or attacked, his heart. (A.) and قُلِبَ He (a man) was affected, or attacked, by a pain in his heart, (Fr, A, * TA,) from which one hardly, or nowise, becomes free. (Fr, TA.) and قُلِبَ said of a camel, (As, S, O, K, TA,) inf. n. قُلَابٌ, (As, S, TA,) He was attacked by the disease called قُلَاب expl. below: (As, S, O, K, TA:) or he was attacked suddenly by the [pestilence termed] غُدَّة, and died in consequence. (As, TA.) b2: [Hence,] قَلَبَ النَّخْلَةَ (tropical:) He plucked out the قَلْب, or قُلْب, meaning heart, of the palm-tree. (S, A, O, K.) b3: And قَلَبَتِ البُسْرَةُ (assumed tropical:) The unripe date became red. (S, O, K.) 2 قَلَّبَ see 1, first quarter, in four places. Yousay, قَلَّبْتُهُ بِيَدِى [I turned it over and over with my hand], inf. n. تَقْلِيبٌ. (S.) [And hence several other significations mentioned above.] See, again, 1, latter half, in four places. b2: فَأَصْبَحَ يُقَلِّبُ كَفَّيْهِ, (A, O,) in the Kur [xviii. 40], (O,) means فاصبح يقلّب كفّيه ظَهْرًا لِبَطْنٍ [and he began to turn his hands upside-down, or to do so repeatedly,] in grief, or regret: (Bd:) or (tropical:) he became in the state, or condition, of repenting, or grieving: (Ksh, A, O:) for تَقْلِيبُ الكَفَّيْنِ is an action of him who is repenting, or grieving; (Ksh, O:) and therefore metonymically denotes repentance, or grief, like عَضُّ الكَفِّ and السُّقُوطُ فِى اليَدِ. (Ksh.) b3: [تَقْلِيبُ المَالِ لِغَرَضِ الرِّبْحِ occurs in the A, in art. تجر, as an explanation of التِّجَارَةُ, meaning (assumed tropical:) The employing of property, or turning it to use, in various ways, for the purpose of gain.] And you say, قَلَّبْتُهُ فِى الأَمْرِ, meaning صَرَّفْتُهُ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) I employed him to act in whatever way he pleased, according to his own judgment or discretion or free will, or I made him a free agent, in the affair: or I made him, or employed him, to practise versatility, or to use art or artifice or cunning, in the affair: and simply, I employed him in the managing of the affair]. (K in art. صرف.) [And قَلَّبَ الفِكَرَ فِى أمّرٍ (assumed tropical:) He turned over and over, or revolved repeatedly, in his mind, thoughts, considerations, or ideas, with a view to the attainment of some object, in relation to an affair.] And قلّب الأُمُورَ, (TA,) inf. n. تَقْلِيبٌ, (S, K, TA,) (tropical:) He investigated, scrutinized, or examined, affairs, [or turned them over and over in his mind, meditating what he should do,] and considered what would be their results. (TA.) وَقَلَّبُوا لَكَ الأُمُورَ is a phrase occurring in the Kur-án [ix. 48,] (Msb,) and is tropical, (A,) meaning (tropical:) [And they turned over and over in their minds affairs, meditating what they should do to thee: or] they turned over [repeatedly in their minds] thoughts, or considerations, concerning the beguiling, or circumventing, thee, and the rendering thy religion ineffectual]: (Jel:) or they meditated, or devised, in relation to thee, wiles, artifices, plots, or stratagems; and [more agreeably with the primary import of the verb] they revolved ideas, or opinions, respecting the frustrating of thy affair. (Ksh, Bd.) 4 أَقْلَبَ see 1, in six places. [اقلبهُ, said of God, also signifies (assumed tropical:) He made him to return from a journey: see an ex. in the first paragraph of art. صحب. (In the phrase أَقْبِلْنَا بِذِمَّةٍ, expl. in the TA in art. دم as meaning Restore us to our family in safety, أَقْبِلْنَا is a mistranscription for أَقْلِبْنَا.)]

A2: اقلب as intrans., said of bread [and the like], It became fit to be turned over [in order that the other side might become thoroughly baked]. (S, O, K.) b2: And اقلب العِنَبُ The grapes became dry, or tough, externally, (K, TA,) and were therefore turned over, or shifted. (TA.) A3: Also He had his camels attacked by the disease called قُلَاب. (S, O, K.) 5 تقلّب الشَّىْءُ ظَهْرًا لبِطْنٍ [The thing turned over and over, or upside-down as meaning so that the upper side became the under side, (lit. back for belly,) doing so much, or repeatedly], like as does the serpent upon the ground vehemently heated by the sun. (S, O, TA.) تقلّب said of a man's face [&c.] signifies تصرّف [i. e. It turned about, properly meaning much, or in various ways or directions; or it was, or became, turned about, &c.]. (Jel in ii. 139.) And تَتَقَلَّبُ فِيهِ الْقُلُوبُ وَالْأَبْصَارُ, in the Kur [xxiv. 37], means In which the hearts and the eyes shall be in a state of commotion, or agitation, by reason of fear, (Zj, Jel, TA,) and impatience; (Zj, TA;) the hearts between safety and perdition, and the eyes between the right side and the left. (Jel.) And فِى تَقَلُّبِهِمْ, in the Kur xvi. 48, means (assumed tropical:) In their journeyings for traffic. (Jel. [See also the Kur iii. 196, and xl. 4.]) You say, تقلّب فِى البِلَادِ, (TA,) and فى الأُمُورِ, (K, TA,) meaning تَصَرَّفَ فِيهَا كَيْفَ شَآءَ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) He acted in whatsoever way he pleased, according to his own judgment or discretion or free will, or as a free agent, in journeying, for traffic or otherwise, in the country, and in the disposal, or management, of affairs: and simply, he employed himself in journeying, for traffic or otherwise, in the country, and in the disposal, or management, of affairs: or تقلّب فى الامور means he practised versatility, or used art or artifice or cunning, in the disposal, or management, of affairs]. (K, * TA.) and هُوَ يَتَقَلَّبُ فِى أَعْمَالِ السُّلْطَانِ (tropical:) He acts as he pleases, &c., or simply he employs himself, in the offices of administration, or in the provinces, of the Sultán]. (A.) 7 انقلب, of which مُنْقَلَبٌ is an inf. n., (S, O, K, TA,) syn. with اِنقِلَابٌ, (TA,) and also a n. of place, (S, O, K, TA,) like مُنْصَرَفٌ, (S, O, TA,) is quasi-pass. of قَلَبْتُهُ: (S, O:) it signifies It, or he, was, or became, altered, or changed, from its, or his, mode, or manner, of being: (TA:) [and hence,] it (a thing) became inverted, or turned upside-down [&c.: see 1]. (S.) b2: And [hence] الاِنْقِلَابُ إِلَى اللّٰهِ means (assumed tropical:) The transition, and the being translated, or removed, to God, by death: and [in like manner] المُنْقَلَبُ means the transition [&c.], of men, to the final abode. (TA. [See an ex. in p. 132, sec. col., from the Kur xxvi. last verse.]) b3: And الاِنْقِلَابُ means also (assumed tropical:) The returning, in an absolute sense: and, as also المُنْقَلَبُ, particularly, from a journey, and to one's home: thus, in a trad., in the prayer relating to journeying, أُعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ كَآبَةِ المُنْقَلَبِ (assumed tropical:) [I seek protection by Thee from the being in an evil state in respect of the returning from my journeying to my home]; i. e., from my returning to my dwelling and seeing what may grieve me. (TA.) The saying in the Kur xxii. 11 وَإِنْ أَصَابَتْهُ فِتْنَةٌ انْقَلَبَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ means (assumed tropical:) And if trial befall him, and [particularly such as] disease in himself and his cattle, he returns [to his former way, i. e., in this case,] to infidelity. (Jel. [See also other exs. in the Kur in ii. 138 and iii. 138.]) And one says, انقلب عَنِ العَهْدِ [meaning (assumed tropical:) He withdrew, or receded, from the covenant, compact, agreement, or engagement]. (S in art. حول.) [See also an ex. from the Kur-án (lxvii. 4) voce خَاسِئٌ.]

قَلْبٌ The heart; syn. فُؤَادٌ: (Lh, T, S, M, O, Msb, K, &c.:) or [accord. to some] it has a more special signification than the latter word: (O, K:) [for] some say that فؤاد signifies the “ appendages of the مَرِىْء [or œsophagus], consisting of the liver and lungs and قَلْب [or heart]: ” (K in art. فأد:) [and, agreeably with this assertion,] it is said that the قلب is a lump of flesh, pertaining to the فؤاد, suspended to the نِيَاط [q. v.]: Az says, I have observed that some of the Arabs call the whole flesh of the قلب, its fat, and its حِجَاب [or septum?], قَلْب and فُؤَاد; and I have not observed them to distinguish between the two [words]; but I do not deny that the [word]

قلب may be [applied by some to] the black clot of blood in its interior: MF mentions that فؤاد is said to signify the “ receptacle,” or “ covering,” of the heart, (وِعَآءُ القَلْبِ, or غِشَاؤُهُ, [i. e. the pericardium,]) or, accord. to some, its “ interior: ” the قَلْب is said to be so called from its تَقَلُّب: [see 5:] the word is of the masc. gender: and the pl. is قُلُوبٌ. (TA.) بَنَاتُ القَلْبِ means (assumed tropical:) The several parts, or portions, [or, perhaps, appertenances,] of the heart. (TA in art. بنى.) [And قَلْبٌ is also used as meaning The stomach, which is often thus termed in the present day: so, for ex., in an explanation of طَنِخ, q. v.] b2: قَلْبُ العَقْرَبِ (also called simply, القَلْبُ, Kzw) is (assumed tropical:) A certain bright star, [the star a in Scorpio,] between two other stars, which is one of the Mansions of the Moon, (S, O,) namely, the Eighteenth Mansion; so called because it is in the heart of Scorpio: (MF:) [it rose aurorally, about the commencement of the era of the Flight, in Central Arabia, together with النَّسْرُ الوَقِعُ (a of Libra) on the 25th of November, O. S.: (see مَنَازِلُ القَمَرِ, in art. نزل:)] the commencement of the period when the cattle breed in the desert is at the time of its [auroral] rising and the [auroral] rising of النسر الواقع; these two stars rising together, in the cold season: the Arabs say, القَلبْ جَآءَ الشِّتَآءُ كَالْكَلْبْ [When the heart of the Scorpion rises, the winter comes like the dog]: and they regard its نَوْء [q. v.] as unlucky; and dislike journeying when the moon is in Scorpio: at its نَوْء [meaning auroral rising], the cold becomes vehement, cold winds blow, and the sap becomes stagnant in the trees: its رَقِيب is الدَّبَرَانُ [q. v.] (Kzw.) There are also three similar appellations of other stars: these are قَلْبُ الأَسَدِ (assumed tropical:) [Cor Leonis, or Regulus, the star a of Leo]: قَلْبُ الثَّوْرِ, an [improper] appellation of الدَّبَرَانُ: and قَلْبُ الحُوتِ, a name of الرِّشَآءُ [q. v.]. (TA.) b3: And القَلْبُ is syn. with الضَّمِيرُ [signifying (assumed tropical:) The heart as meaning the mind or the secret thoughts]. (Msb in art. ضمر.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) The soul. (TA.) b5: And (assumed tropical:) The mind, meaning the intellect, or intelligence. (Fr, S, O, Msb, K.) So in the Kur l. 36: (Fr, S, O, TA:) or it means there endeavour to understand, and consideration. (TA.) Accord. to Fr, you may say, مَا لَكَ قَلْبٌ (assumed tropical:) Thou hast no intellect, or intelligence: (TA:) and مَا قَلْبُكَ مَعَكَ (assumed tropical:) Thine intellect is not present with thee: (O, TA:) and أَيْنَ ذَهَبَ قَلْبُكَ (assumed tropical:) Whither has thine intellect gone? (TA.) [And hence, أَفْعَالُ القُلُوبِ (assumed tropical:) The verbs significant of operations of the mind; as ظَنَّ, and the like.] b6: See also قُلْبٌ. b7: [قَلْبُ الجَيْشِ means (assumed tropical:) The main body of the army; as distinguished from the van and the rear and the two wings: mentioned in the S and K in art. خمس; &c.] b8: And قَلْبٌ signifies also (assumed tropical:) The pure, or choice, or best, part of anything. (L, K, * TA.) It is said in a trad. إِنَّ لِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَلْبًا وَقَلْبُ القُرْآنِ يٰس (tropical:) [as though meaning, Verily to everything there is a choice, or best, part; and the choice, or best, part of the Kur-án is Yá-Seen (the Thirty-sixth Chapter)]: (A, O, L, TA:) it is a saying of the Prophet; [and may (perhaps better) be rendered, verily to everything there is a pith; and the pith &c.; from قَلْبٌ, as meaning, like قُلْبٌ, the “ pith ” of the palm-tree; but,] accord. to Lth, it is from what here immediately follows. (O.) One says, جِئْتُكَ بِهٰذَا الأَمْرِ قَلْبًا, meaning (tropical:) I have come to thee with this affair unmixed with any other thing. (A, * O, L, TA.) b9: Also (tropical:) A man genuine, or pure, in respect of origin, or lineage; (S, A, O, K;) holding a middle place among his people; (A;) and ↓ قُلْبٌ signifies the same: (O, K:) the former is used alike as masc. and fem. and sing. and dual and pl.; but it is allowable to form the fem. and dual and pl. from it: (S, O:) one says عَرَبِىٌّ قَلْبٌ (S, A, * O) and ↓ قُلْبٌ (O) (tropical:) a genuine Arabian man, (S, A, * O,) and اِمْرَأَةٌ قَلْبٌ (S, * A, O *) and قَلْبَةٌ (S, A, O) and ↓ قُلْبَةٌ (K) a woman genuine, or pure, in respect of origin, or lineage: (S, A, * O, K:) Sb says, they said هٰذَا عَرَبِىٌّ قَلْبٌ and قَلْبًا (assumed tropical:) [This is an Arabian genuine, or pure, &c., and being genuine, or pure, &c.]; using the same word as an epithet and as an inf. n.: and it is said in a trad., كَانَ عَلىٌّ قُرَشِيًّا قَلْبًا, meaning (assumed tropical:) 'Alee was a Kurashee genuine, or pure, in respect of race: or, as some say, the meaning is, an intelligent manager of affairs; from قَلْبٌ as used in the Kur l. 36. (L, TA.) قُلْبٌ (S, A, Mgh, O, Msb, K) and ↓ قَلْبٌ (S, O, Msb, K) and ↓ قِلْبٌ (S, O, K) (tropical:) The لُبّ, (S, O,) or شَحْمَة, (A, K,) or جُمَّار, (Mgh, Msb,) [i. e. heart, or pith,] of the palm-tree; (S, A, Mgh, O, Msb, K;) which is a soft, white substance, that is eaten; it is in the midst of its uppermost part, and of a pleasant, or sweet, taste: (TA: [see also جُمَّارٌ:]) or the best of the leaves of the palm-tree, (AHn, K [in which this explanation relates to all the three forms of the word, but app. accord. to AHn it relates only to the first of them], and TA,) and the whitest; which are the leaves next to the uppermost part thereof; and one of these is termed ↓ قُلْبَةٌ, with damm and sukoon: (AHn, TA:) or قُلْبٌ, with damm, signifies the branches of the palm-tree (سَعَف [in my copy of the Msb سعفة]) that grow forth from the قلب [meaning heart]: (T, TA: [see العَوَاهِنُ and الخَوَافِى, pls. of عَاهِنٌ, or عَاهِنَةٌ, and خَافِيَةٌ:]) the pl. is قِلَبَةٌ, (S, O, Msb, K,) which is of the second, (Msb,) [or of all,] and قُلُوبٌ, (Msb, K,) a pl. of the second, (Msb,) and أَقْلَابٌ, (Msb, K,) a pl. [of pauc.] of the first. (Msb.) b2: And قُلْبٌ signifies also (tropical:) A bracelet (S, O, K, TA) that is worn by a woman, (K, TA,) such as is one قُلْب, (S, O, TA, but in the O, one قَلْب,) [as though meaning such as is single, not double,] or such as is one قِلْد, ('Eyn, T, MS, [and this is evidently the right reading, as will be shown by what follows,]) meaning such as is formed by twisting [or rather bending round] one طَاق [i. e. one wire (more or less thick), likened to a yarn, or strand], not of a double طَاق; (MS;) and they say سِوَارٌ قُلْبٌ; (TA;) and قُلْبُ فِضَّةٍ i. e. a [woman's] bracelet [of silver], (A, Mgh, Msb, TA,) such as is not twisted [like a cord, or rope, of two or more strands, as are many of the bracelets worn by Arab women]: (Mgh, Msb, TA:) so called as being likened to the قُلْب of the palm-tree because of its whiteness; (A, Mgh, Msb, TA;) or, as some say, the converse is the case. (Mgh.) b3: And (tropical:) A serpent: (S, O:) or a white serpent: (A, K:) likened to the bracelet so called. (S, O.) A2: قُلْبٌ as an epithet, and its fem. قُلْبَةٌ: see قَلْبٌ, last sentence, in three places.

قِلْبٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

قُلْبَةٌ, as a subst.: see قُلْبٌ, former half.

A2: Also Redness. (IAar, O, K.) مَا بِهِ قَلَبَةٌ There is not in him any disease, (S, A, Mgh,) thus says IAar, adding, for which he should be turned over (↓ يُقَلَّب) and examined, (S,) and in this sense it is said of a camel [and the like], (TA,) or on account of which he should turn over upon his bed: (A:) or there is not in him anything to disquiet him, so that he should turn over upon his bed: (Et-Tá-ee, TA:) or thers is not in him any disease, and any fatigue, (K, TA,) and any pain: (TA:) or there is not in him anything; said of one who is sick; and the word is not used otherwise than in negative phrases: accord. to IAar, originally used in relation to a horse or the like, meaning there is not in him any disease for which his hoof should be turned upsidedown (↓ يُقَلَّب) [to be examined]: (TA:) or it is from القُلَابُ, (Fr, S, A, TA,) the disease, so termed, that attacks camels; (TA;) or from قُلِبَ [q. v.] as said of a man, and means there is not in him any disease on account of which one should fear for him. (Fr, TA.) أَوْدَى الشَّبَابُ وَحُبُّ الخَالَةِ الخَلِبَهٌ وَقَدْ بَرِئْتُ فَمَا بِالقَلْبِ مِنْ قَلَبَهٌ [Youthfulness has perished, and the love of the proud and self-conceited, the very deceitful, woman, (thus the two epithets are expl. in art. خلب in the S,) and I have recovered so that there is not in the heart any disease, &c.]; meaning I have recovered from the disease of love. (S, TA.) قَلَابِ [as used in the following instance is an attributive proper name like فَجَارِ &c.]. اِقْلِبْ قَلَابِ [Alter, O alterer,] is a prov. applied to him who turns his speech, or tongue, and applies it as he pleases: accord. to IAth, to him who has made a slip of the tongue, and repairs it by turning it to another meaning: يَا, he says, is suppressed before قلاب. (TA. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 247.]) قُلَابٌ A certain disease of the heart. (Lh, K.) And (K) A disease that attacks the camel, (As, S, O, K,) occasioning complaint of the heart, (As, S, O,) and that kills him on the day of its befalling him: (As, S, O, K:) or a disease that attacks camels in the head, and turns it up. (Fr, TA.) [It is also mentioned as an inf. n. of قُلِبَ, q. v.] Accord. to Kr, it is the only known word, signifying a disease, derived from the name of the member affected, except كُبَادٌ and نُكَافٌ. (TA in art. كبد.) قِلَابٌ: see قِلِّيبٌ.

قَلُوبٌ, (O, K,) as an epithet applied to a man, (O, TA,) i. q. مُتَقَلِّبٌ كَثِيرُ التَّقَلُّبِ [app. meaning (assumed tropical:) Who employs himself much in journeying, for traffic or otherwise, or in the disposal, or management, of affairs: or who practises much versatility, &c.: see 5, last sentence but one]. (O, K.) b2: See also قِلِّيبٌ.

A2: قَلُوبُ الــشَّجَــرِ means What are soft, or tender, of succulent herbs: these, and locusts, [it is said,] were eaten by John the son of Zachariah. (O.) قَلِيبٌ Earth turned over (تُرَابٌ مَقْلُوبٌ): [app. an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant:] this is the primary signification. (A.) b2: And hence, (A,) a masc. n., (A, * Msb,) or masc. and fem., (S, O, K,) A well, (Msb, K, TA,) of whatever kind it be: (TA:) or a well before its interior is cased [with stones or bricks]: (S, A, Mgh, O:) or an ancient well, (A 'Obeyd, S, O, K, TA,) of which neither the owner nor the digger is known, situate in a desert: (TA:) or an old well, whether cased within or not: (TA:) or a well, whether cased within or not, containing water or not, of the kind termed جَفْر [q. v.] or not: (ISh, TA:) or a well, whether of recent formation or ancient: (Sh, TA:) so called because its earth is turned over (Sh, A, TA) in the digging: (A:) or a well in which is a spring; otherwise a well is not thus called: (IAar, TA:) the pl. (of pauc., S, O) أَقْلِبَةٌ (S, O, K) and (of mult., S, O) قُلُبٌ (S, Mgh, O, K) and قُلْبٌ, (O, K,) the first and last of which are said to be pls. in the dial. of such as make the sing. to be masc., and the second the pl. in the dial. of such as make the sing. to be fem., but the last, as MF has pointed out, is a contraction of the second like as رُسْلٌ is of رُسُلٌ, (TA,) and قُلْبَانٌ also is mentioned as a pl. of قَلِيبٌ on the authority of AO. (TA voce بَدِىْءٌ.) b3: El-'Ajjáj has applied the pl. قُلُب to (tropical:) Wounds, by way of comparison. (S, O.) قُلَيْبٌ [dim. of قَلْبٌ: and hence, perhaps,] (assumed tropical:) A خَرَزَة [i. e. bead, or gem,] for captivating, fascinating, or restraining, by a kind of enchantment. (Lh, K.) رَجُلٌ قُلَّبٌ (assumed tropical:) A man who employs himself as he pleases in journeying, for traffic or otherwise, or in the disposal, or management, of affairs: or in practising versatility, or using art or artifice or cunning, in the disposal, or management, of affairs. (TA.) And حُوَّلِىٌّ قُلَّبٌ (S, O, K) and حُوَّلٌ قُلَّبٌ and حُوَّلِىٌّ قُلَّبِىٌّ (O, K) or قُلَّبٌ حُوَّلٌ (A) (tropical:) One who exercises art, artifice, cunning, ingenuity, or skill, and excellence of consideration or deliberation, and ability to manage according to his own free will, with subtilty; knowing, skilful, or intelligent, in investigating, scrutinizing, or examining, affairs, [or turning them over and over in his mind,] and considering what will be their results. (S, A, * O, K, TA. [See also art. حول.]) قِلَّابٌ: see قِلِّيبٌ.

قِلَّوْبٌ and قَلُّوبٌ: see what next follows.

قِلِّيبٌ and ↓ قِلَّوْبٌ The wolf; (S, O, K;) as also ↓ قَلُّوبٌ and ↓ قَلُوبٌ and ↓ قِلَابٌ, the last like كِتَابٌ, (K,) or ↓ قِلَّابٌ. (O: thus there written.) b2: And The lion. (O, in explanation of the first and second.) قَالَبٌ, with fet-h to the ل, (S, MA, O, Msb, K, KL,) and ↓ قَالِبٌ, (MA, O, Msb, K,) but the former is the more common, (Msb, K,) A model according to which the like thereof is made, or proportioned: (T in art. مثل, MA, KL, MF:) the model [or last] (KL,) of a boot, (S, O, Msb, KL,) and of a shoe, (KL,) &c.: (O, Msb, KL:) and a mould into which metals are poured: (K:) قَالَبٌ is an arabicized word, as is shown by its form, which is not that of an Arabic word; though Esh-Shiháb, in his Expos. of the Shifè, denies this: its original is [the Pers\. word]

كَالَبٌ: (MF:) the pl. is قَوَالِبُ, (MA,) and قَوَالِيب is used by El-Hareeree to assimilate it to أَسَالِيب. (Har p. 23.) [A fanciful and false derivation of قَالِبٌ used in relation to a boot &c., as though it were of Arabic origin, is given in the O, and in Har p. 23.] b2: الكَلَامِ ↓ قَدْ رَدَّ قَالَِبَ وَقَدْ طَبَّقَ المَفْصِلَ وَوَضَعَ الهِنَآءَ مَوَاضِعَ النُّقْبِ [app. meaning (assumed tropical:) He has returned in reply the model, or pattern, of speech; and has hit the joint so as to sever the limb; (that is to say, has hit aright, or hit upon, the argument, proof, or evidence, agreeably with an explanation in art. طبق;) and has put the tar upon the places of the scabs;] is mentioned by Az as said of an eloquent man. (O, TA. * [The TA, in this art. and in art. طبق, has ورد (to which I cannot assign in this case any apposite meaning) instead of رَدَّ, the reading in the O.]) b3: And ↓ قَالَِبٌ, (O, L, TA,) with fet-h and with kesr to the ل, (L, TA,) signifies also A [clog, or] wooden sandal, (O, L, TA,) like the قَبْقَاب [q. v.]: in this sense likewise said to be an arabicized word: and قَوَالِيبُ is its pl., [properly قَوَالِبُ,] occurring in a trad., in which it is said that the women of the Children of Israel used to wear the wooden sandals thus called: (L, TA:) it is related in a trad. of Ibn-Mes'ood that the woman used to wear a pair of the kind of sandals thus called in order thereby to elevate herself (O, L, TA) when the men and the women of that people used to pray together. (O.) قَالِبٌ Red unripe dates: (S, O, Msb, K:) so in the dial. of Belhárith Ibn-Kaab: (El-Umawee, TA:) [app. an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant; for بُسْرٌ قَالِبٌ:] or an unripe date when it has become wholly altered [in colour] is termed قَالِبٌ. (AHn, TA.) b2: and شَاةٌ قَالِبُ لَوْنٍ A ewe, or she-goat, of a colour different from that of her mother: (O, * K, TA:) occurring in a trad. (O, TA.) A2: See also قَالَبٌ, in three places.

أَقْلَبُ as an epithet applied to a man: and قَلْبَآءُ as an epithet applied to a lip (شَفَةٌ): see 1, near the end.

إِقلابية [app. إِقْلابِيَّةٌ] A sort of wind, from which sailors on the sea suffer injury, and fear for their vessels. (TA.) تَقَلُّبَاتٌ (assumed tropical:) Vicissitudes of fortune or of time.]

مِقْلَبٌ The iron implement with which the earth is turned over for sowing. (S, O, K.) مُقَلِّبُ القُلُوبِ (assumed tropical:) [The Turner of hearts: an epithet applied to God]. (TA in art. حرك, from a trad.) مَقْلُوبٌ pass. part. n. of قَلَبَ الشَّىْءَ. (A, O.) You say حَجَرٌ مَقْلُوبٌ [generally meaning A stone turned upside-down]. (A.) And سَرِيرٌ مَقْلُوبٌ i. e. [A couch-frame] of which the legs are turned upwards. (Mgh.) And كَلَامٌ مَقْلُوبٌ [A sentence, or the like, altered, or changed, in the order of its words, by inversion, or by any transposition]. (A.) And in like manner مقلوب is applied to a word: see 1, former half.

A2: Also a man attacked by a disease of the heart. (A.) And A camel attacked by the disease termed قُلَاب [q. v.]: (S, O, K:) fem. with ة. (S.) المَقْلُوبَةُ [A subst., rendered such by the affix ة,] The ear. (O, K.) مُتَقَلَّبٌ i. q. مُتَصَرَّفٌ (assumed tropical:) [Place, or room, or scope, for free action, &c.: see سرب: and see an ex. voce سَبَحَ]. (Jel. in xlvii. 21.) b2: See also the following paragraph, in two places.

مُنْقَلَبٌ An inf. n. of 7 [q. v.]. (S, O, K, TA.) b2: And also a n. of place from the same [ for which Freytag seems to have found in a copy of the S مُقَلَّبٌ, a mistranscription], (S, O, K, TA,) like مُنْصَرَفٌ. (TA.) [As a n. of place it signifies A place in which a thing, or person, is, or becomes, altered, or changed, from its, or his, mode, or manner, of being: and hence, a place in which a thing becomes inverted, or turned upside-down, &c. b3: Hence, also, (assumed tropical:) The final place to which one is translated, or removed, by death; and so ↓ مُتَقَلَّبٌ.] One says, كُلُّ أَحَد يَصِيرُ إِلَى مُنْقَلَبِهِ and ↓ مُتَقَلَّبِهِ (tropical:) [Every one reaches, or will reach, his final place to which he is to be translated, or removed]. (A.) b4: [And A place to which one returns from a journey &c.]

حَبّ: حَبَّ: تلعب حباً، تملق ولاطف، وعانق (ألكالا) وفيه ( Retocar راجع فيكتور).
حبَّب (بالتشديد): جعله يحب (ألكالا).
وحبّب (الزرع) بدا حبه وكثر (فوك، بوشر، ابن العوام): 646).
حبب الجلد: صار علية ما يشبة الحبَّ، فهو مُحبَّب: عليه ما يشبه الحب (بوشر) أحَبَّ: بمعنى مال اليه، ويتعدى بفي إلى المفعول. بدل أن يتعدى بنفسه حين يستعمل بمعنى رغب، لا أحب، انظر المقرى2: 247 وتعليقه ف، رسالة إلى فليشر ص 123).
وأحبه على غيره آثره على غيره (فريتاج المنتخب ص76) وعند لين استحبه على غيره بمعنى آثره عليه.
تحبَّب لفلان تودَّد إليه وجعله يحبه (فوك).
استحبَّ: صار محبوبا (ألكالا).
حَبَّ، وجمع الجمع حبوبات: الحبوب كالقمح والشعير وغير ذلك (بوشر).
وحبَّ: أقراص (الدواء) واحدته حّبة، ويجمع على حبوب.
حب الصفراء: مفرغ الصفراء.
حب المعدة: هاضوم، مساعد على الهضم، نافع للمعدة حب النساء: حب الجنون (الهستيريا) (بوشر).
وحب: سفلس، زهري (بوشر) وهو اختصار حب فرنجي.
وحب: كرز، وشجــرة الكرز (ألكالا) وهو مختصر حب الملوك وفي معجم فوك شجــرة الكرز وهي شجــرة الحب. والجمع حبوب اسم طعام يتخذ في القاهرة يوم عاشوراء ونجد صفته عند لين، عادات (186: 2).
حب بَرَد: حب الغمام، سقيط (بوشر).
حب البركة: اسم حب صغير اسود (زيشر 519: 11) وفي صفة مصر (382: 17): حب البَرَكات، راجعه في بَرَكة.
حب البلسان: انظر بلسان.
حب التفاح: نبيذ العسل (المعجم اللاتيني) وفيه ( Idromelum بئر ثم حَبّ التفاح).
حب الرأس: زبيب الجبل، زبيب بري، حشيشة القمل (معجم الأسبانية ص31).
حب الرشاد: انظر لين في مادة الرشاد حب رشيد فيما يقول براكس (مجلة الشرق والجزائر 8: 346) نفس معنى النبات السابق أي: ( Lepidium sativium) .
حب الزَلَم: الدعبيب (سنج، ألكالا،
راولف ص63، ابن البيطار 279: 1 المستعيني، معجم المنصوري مادة (زلم) وينطقونه في المغرب حب الزُلَم. لأن الحروف الأول مضموم عند المستعيني وفي معجم المنصوري ومفتوح في معجم أكالا) حب السلطان: كرز (هوستص305) راجع: حب الملوك حب السُمنْة: نبات اسمه العلمي ( C annabis) ( ابن البيطار 260: 1) دي ساس طرائف 84: 1) حب الشوم ثمزة القرانيا (بوشر).
حب الصبيب: حب الرأس (المستعيني في مادة حب الرأس) حب الصنوبر: نواة الصنوبر (بوشر).
حب الطاهر: حب البنجنكُشتِ (بوشر). حب العُبّ: ضرب من حلي النساء (محيط في مادة عب).
حب العرعر: حب الأبهل، جوز الأبهل (بوشر). حب العرق: عقد الماء الذي ينضح من جسم الإنسان من اثر الحر (دوماس حياة العرب ص 425).
حب عزيز، ويقال حب العزيز وهو ليس باللغة الجيدة: حب الزلم (ليون ص580، مارمول 288: 2، راولف ص63، رحلة في بلاد البربر ص170 حيث الصواب ( Habbagis) بدل ( Halbazis) باجني مخطوطات، صفة مصر 170: 12، براكس ص24، زيشر 524: 11، ابن البيطار 1: 279 مخطوطة د حيث يجب حذف هذه المادة لأنها لم ترد في مخطزطتي اب. ان لفظة حب جيحجي التي نقلها كروسكا من رحلة تارجيوني اسما لعرق يستورد من دمياط إلى طبرق ويؤكل محمصا مع الحمص هي تحريف للكلمة العربية.
حب الفول: ثمر الأسطر الميعة، وأهل الشام يصنعون منه المسابح الوردية (ابن البيطار 86: 2ك، 182ب). حب فَرَنْجي أو إفرنجي: سفلس، مرض الزهري (سنج، محيط المحيط).
حب الفَقْد أو حب الفَقَد كما يقول ابن البيطار (2: 260) وهو لا يعني حب الزلم فقط (ابن البيطار 1: 282، بوشر) بل يعني الجنيبة التي تحمل حب الزلم أيضاً (بوشر).
حب الفَهْم: بلاذر (سنج).
حب القثا: عنب الثعلب، هكذا جاء في تذكرة الأنطاكي. وعند ابن البيطار (1: 283) في مخطوطة 1: العنّا، وفي مخطوطة ب: العّنا، وفي مخطوطة دلس: الفنا.
حب القَرْع، وفي معجم وشر: دود حب القرع: خلقة الدودة الوحيدة، وسمي بذلك لأنه يشبه حب القرع. ففي معجم المنصوري: هو صنف من دود البطن قصير عريض يشبه حب القرع نقل إليه الاسم وتعرف به. وفي ابن البيطار (1: 7، 49،52): خرج حب القرع وهو ترجمة كلام ديسقوريدوس باليونانية. وفي شكورى (ص199د): وخاصة الجوز النفع من حب القرع (بيان 1: 295 - 296).
حب القرمز: حب الجادر (بوشر). حب القلب: تمر النشوة من النخل (سنج).
حب القَلَت، وليس القَلْت كما هو عند سنج، لابن البيطار (1: 282) يقول أن اللام المفتوحة: وهو الماش الهندي (ابن البيطار1 - 282)، سنج).
حب القِلْقِل: لم يقل ابن البيطار في هذه المادة (1: 282) ما ذكر سونثيمر أنه قاله. واكتفى بقوله يأتي ذكره في القاف أي مادة قلقل (2: 321). حب الكُلَى: هو عند عامة أهل مصر أناغورس أو خروب الخنزير (ابن البيطار1: 83، 279ب، 355) حيث يجب تبديل ((الحلاق)) التي ذكرها سونثيمر ب ((حب الكلى)) كما ورد في نسخة أب (ابن البيطار 2: 132) وهو اسم الــشجــرة أيضاً (بوشر).
حب الكوكلان: حب العرعر (بوشر).
حب اللهف: ثمرة الكاكنج (بوشر غي أن الحرف الأخير من هذه الكلمة هي دائماً، في مخطوطتنا لأبن البيطار، إذا لم أتوهَّم، واو وليس فاء، وهو اسمه عند عامة أهل الأندلس وعامة المغرب (ابن البيطار (1: 281، 2: 182، 339) حيث لا ذكر فيه للعرب بل عامة المغرب كما عند سوثيمر.
حب مًسْك: حب مًمَسَّك (بوشر).
حب المًسْك: زهرة العنبر، زهرة صغيرة، نبات اسمه العلمي Hibiscus) ( Abelmoschus L.) ونحن نقول: ( Ambrette) زهرة العنبر غير أن الاسم العربي حب المسك جيد أيضاً، لأن هذه الزهرة تتفَّتح برائحة العنبر والمسك جميعاً.
حب المَلِك: انظر ما يليه. حب الملوك: هو في الغرب اسم الكرز (المعجم اللاتين، فوك) وفي المستعيني مادة قراسيا: وهو حب الملوك (الملك) الذي عندنا (المقري 1: 121، 2: 409)، ابن بطوطة 1: 186، 2: 391، ابن العوام 1: 20، ابن البيطار 1: 282،2: 282 (تقويم ص28) حيث نجد في الحب الملوك كما في المستعيني بدل حب الملوك، وهذا مثل ما يقال الماء الورد (ألف ليلة برسل 2: 98). ويقال أيضاً حب الملك (ابن العوام 1: 133، شو 1: 223) أنظر كتابتها في مخطوطة ن في كلام المستعيني الذي نقلته. كما يقال: حب السلطان (هوست305) وهو ليس كما يقول هذا الرحالة أن السلطان وحده هو الذي له هذا الثمر، بل لنه طيب ولذيذ ومأكول الملك، يقول ابن ليون (ص8ق): القراسيا حب الملوك ويقال حب الملوك لأنه يلاك في الفم لرطوبته.
وحب الملوك يعني أيضا: حب الصنوبر الكبار (ابن البيطار 1: 282، ابن العوام 1: 269) وبعض أطباء المشرق يوقعونه على الماهدانه ( Euporbia Lathyris) ( ابن البيطار 1: 282، 2: 495). واسم حب مسهل (صفة مصر 12: 136). حب المُنتن: اسم دواء مركب مسهل، وصفه الرازي (معجم المنصوري).
حب النعام: هو عند عامة المغرب ثمرة الفشغ ( Smilax aspera) ( ابن البيطار 2: 256).
حب النيل: لا يعني السقمونيا كما نجد
في معجم فريتاج، لأن ابن البيطار (1: 279) يميز بينه وبين السقمونيا، بل يعني النيلج كما ترجمه سونثيمر (ابن البيطار1: 278،2: 184) وكليمنت موليه (ابن العوام
2: 307). ويذكر الكالا في معجمه ( Maravillas) حبة النيل و ( Maravilla) بالأسبانية تطلق على عدد كبير من النبات.
حب الهال: حبهان، هيل (بوشر، بركهارت نوبيه ص261).
حب هان: نفس المعنى السابق وهو أيضاً: حب الفردوس (سنج).
حب الميسم: مشكوك في صحة الاسم فهو عند ابن البيطار (1: 280): حب الميسم، وعند سونثيمر: حب البشم. وعند ابن جزله (مخطوطة 576): حب المعسم (كذا).
حب الكدول: حشيشة الزجاج (باجني مخطوطات). حب الكنس: الحب الصغير لنبات ( Cassia Monspeliensium) ( راؤلف 228).
حِبَّ: زير: إناء للبن (ميهيرن 27).
حِبُّ الصبيان، وحُبّ الصبيان أيضا: حشيشة الافعى، بلسكي (ابن البيطار 1: 170) وهو باليونانية أفارينوس (ديسقوريدوس في الثالثة).
حِبًّ العَبَّ: وحب العب أيضا: حليه ذهبية تلبسها النساء (محيط المحيط).
حُبّ. الحَبّ: المحبوب: (بوشر).
حُب الصبيان: انظر المادة السابقة.
أصحاب الحُبّ: هم الذين يحبون الله (المقري 3: 675).
حَبَّة مرادف قطعة، وتستعمل بمعنى واحد واحدة، يقال: هذا البرتقال قيمة الحبة منه خمس وعشرون سنتا، أي الواحدة منه (معجم الادريسي، تاريخ البربر 2: 138).
وحَبَّة: قطعة صغيرة من النقد (الثعالبي لطائف ص31). وفي المثل: محبة بلا حَبَّة ما تساوي حَبَّة أي محبة بلا فلس ما تساوي حبة حنطة. بمعنى لا تساوي شيئاً وهذا المثل موجود ببداية ألف ليلة (وقد أهملت الإشارة إلى الصفحة) وتجده أيضاً عند فريتاج (الأمثال 3: 89 رقم25) ولكنه مكتوب بصورة غير صحيحة.
ومثنَّى حبة حبتان (البكري ص62).
وحبة اسم حلية النساء، وهي ضرب من حبة ذهبية للمسبحة على شكل مكعُّب قطع جزء من كل زاوية منه (لين عادات 2: 409) وقد ترجمها دافيدسن (ص69) بما معناه خرزة. ثم ذكر حبة صغيرة وهي قطعة مدوَّرة من العقيق أو اليشيب.
حبة جديدة: خرزة مسبحة سوداء بيضية الشكل مخططة بخطوط دائرية بيض أو ذات لون ازرق فاتح (ابن ليون 152).
حبة القلادة من شعره: أم القلادة وهي اجمل قطعة من شعره (معجم مسلم).
وحبّة: وباء طاعون جارف (دومب ص89، هلو).
وحبة: قبله، لثمة (دوماس، حياة العرب ص357).
حبة البَرَكة: انظرها في مادة بَرَكة وفي مادة حب.
حب الثدي: حساء، سخينة (باين سميث 1251).
حب الحلوة: أهمل فريتاج خطاً منه حرف التعريف إلا من الكلمة الأولى (معجم الادريسي)، انيسون، وهي بلغة أهل الأندلس فيما يقول ابن البيطار (1: 281). حبة حلاوة: حبة حلوة (بوشر) بربرية حبة السمنة: نبات غير معروف في المغرب (معجم المنصوري) وهو نبات اسمه العلمي ( Cannabis sativa) ( انظرها في مادة حب).
حَبّة السَنَة: بثرة حلب، ضرب من الأمراض ذات البثور والدمامل (جويون 241).
حبة سوداء أو الحبة السوداء: لا يراد بها الشونيز (حبة البركة) فقط، هي مرادف لكلمة بشمة وتشميزج أيضاً (انضر الكلمتين) أي إنها حبة سوداء يؤتي بها من اليمن وتستعمل في علاج العين (ابن البيطار 1: 282، 2: 35) انضر عبارة معجم المنصوري التي نقالتها في مادة تشميزج.
وهي أيضاً برز الشمار (الرازيانج) (لين عادات 1: 383، 2: 308).
حبة العين: مرادف ششُم (انظر الكلمة) سنج، عوادة ص332).
وحبة العين: إنسانها (بوشر ,محيط المحيط) حبة قنيدية: حبة المثنان. ابن البيطار 1: 282،2: 488)
حبة الملوك: فربيون (نبات) (بوشر).
حبة النيل: انظرها في مادة حب.
على حبة: على لاشي (بوشر).
حُبَّة: أن نساء مراكش، فيما يقول لامبريير (ص383) يستعملنها للسمنة يسمينها فيما يقول الحُبَة فهن يسحقنها حتى تصير مثل الدقيق ويأكلنها مع الكسكسية.
حُبّيِ: نسبة إلى الحب: ودادي - محب القريب، مُحسن - رقيق القلب، حنوى (بوشر).
حَبّية قلادة تصل إلى القدم (همبرت 23).
حَبَب: رغوة، زبد (فوك) حَبِيب: الف، حِبّ. ويجمع على حّبّائِب (بوشر).
حَبيبَة: وتجمع على حَبائِب. وقد ترجم معجم فوك ( Bruxa) بحبيبة أي عاشقة مغرمة وبقرينة أي صاحبة عشيرة. وبكابوس أي حضون وهي روح شريرة يزعم إنها تحتضن النساء وهن نيام (حسب ما في المعاجم)، فمن الواضح إذا أنه يرى أن ( Bruxa) لا تذل على الساحرة مثل ما تعنيه كلمة ( Bruja) بالأسبانية، بل تدل على سقوبة وهي شيطانة تتخذ صورة المرأة وتضاجع الرجال في أثناء نومهم كما كان يعتقد منذ زمن طويل.
حَبَابَة: حبب، رغوة، زبد (فوك).
حَبُوبَة: دبيلة، دملة الطاعون (همبرت ص37) - وطاعون (بوشر بربرية، همبرت ص36 رولاند، دوماس عادات ص55).
حبوية الكرش: إسهال، مُشاء (دوماس حياة العرب ص426).
حَبَّاب: تَاجر الحبوب تاجر البر، لأن سوق الحَبَّابَة يعني فيما يقول برتون (1: 374) سوق البر، وعلى كل فإن حَبَّابَة جمع حَبَّاب وهي تعني حرفيا: سوق تجار البر.
حّبَّابَة: محظية، خليلة، سرية (بارت 3: 359).
تَحْبِيب: تحثر يحدث في الجزء الداخلي من جفن الفرس (ابن العوام 2: 581).
مُحِبّ: تقى، ورع، محب لله (ابن جبير ص249، المقري 1: 588، 939،2: 666). وتطلق هذه الكلمة على الصوفية خاصة.
المحبّان: اسم كوكبين في آخر برج الجدي (القزويني1: 37، ألف استر 1: 79).
مَحَبَّة: يقال: محبَّ فيك، ويسر محبَّتك: نخبك. (بوشر).
محبة النَفْسِ: الآنية (بوشر).
بمحبّة: بدالّة، بلا تكلف (ألكالا). على محبتك: بفضل كرمك (ألف ليلة 2: 120) وفي ترجمة لين: بفضل جودك أو إحسانك.
مُحَببَّ: كثير الحبوب، كثير البزور (بوشر)، ابن العوام 1: 323 وفي المستعيني: لقاح الورد هو بزر الورد وهو الذي يكون في وسط الورد الأصفر المحبب. وكذلك هو في مخطوطة لا، وفي مخطوطة ن: وهو الصفرة المحبَّبة في وسط الوردة.
وفي رحلة ابن بطوطة (3: 11): الرمان المحبَّب ويظهر أن معناه نوع من الرمان كثير الحب. وقد فسرتها التراجمة تفسيراً آخر وأرى أن تفسيرهم هذا غير مقبول.
ويقال: لَزْمَة محبَّبة وربما كان معناها وردة اللجام وهي زينة توضع على لجام الجواد، انظر كرامة).
مَحْبوب أو محبوب ويجمع على محابيب: ضرب من السكك الذهبية في بلاد المشرق (بوشر) همبرت ص218) ومحبوب مصر يساوي خمسة فرنكات وثمانية وخمسون سنتاً (رولاند).
مُتَحابّ، الأعداد المتحابة: هي 220، 284. وينسب إليها أثر كبير في فن الطلسمات. انظر المقدمة (3: 129) وتعليقات دي سلان عليها.
مُستَحَبّ: (ضد مستحقّ وهو ما أمر به الشرع): وهو ما صبح عادة مألوفة عند الناس ولم يأمر به الشرع (الملابس 174 رقم 7).

فث

1 فَثَّ جُلَّتَهُ, (T, O, K,) [aor. ـُ inf. n. فَثٌّ, (T,) He scattered the dates of his جُلَّة [or receptacle made of palm-leaves]. (T, O, * K.) b2: and فَثَّ المَآءَ الحَارَّ بِالبَارِدِ, aor. ـُ (M, TA,) inf. n. فَثٌّ, (TA,) He abated, or allayed, the heat of the hot water by means of the cold: from Yaakoob. (M, TA.) [See also فَثَأَ.]7 انفثّ, inf. n. اِنْفِثَاثٌ, i. q. اِنْكَسَرَ [accord. to the TK used in its proper sense as signifying It broke, or became broken: but for this I find no authority]. (T, O, K.) So in the saying, انفثّ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ هَمٍّ أَصَابَهُ [The man became broken in spirit, or languid, from anxiety, or solicitude, that befell him]. (T, O.) 8 مَا افْتُثَّ بَنُو فُلَانٍ قَطُّ means The sons of such a one have not been overcome, or subdued, hitherto, or ever. (AA, O, K. *) فَثٌّ A certain plant, the grain of which is made into bread, (S, M, O, K,) and eaten, (S, M, O,) in the time of drought, or dearth: (S, M, O, K:) in some of the copies of the K, يُخْتَبَأُ is put for يُخْتَبَزُ: (M, F:) the bread made of it is coarse, or thick, resembling the bread that is baked in hot ashes [which is generally made in the form of thick round cakes]: (S, O:) a grain resembling [the species of millet called] جَاوَرْس, which is made into bread, and eaten: (IAar, T:) it is a wild grain, which the Arabs of the desert take, in the times of hunger, and pound, or bruise, and make into bread; and it is a bad kind of food, but sometimes, or often, they are content with it for days: (T:) or, as some say, it is [a plant] of the species called نَجِيل, growing in salt lands, of the [plants termed] حُمُوض [pl. of حَمْض], of which bread is made: [a coll. gen. n.:] n. un. فَثَّةٌ: (Th, M:) Aboo-Ziyád El-Kilábee says, the فَثّ, like the دُعَاع, is a herb (بَقْلَة) in which comes forth grain, and each of them spreads [upon the ground], not growing up high; and when they become dry, the people collect what is dry thereof, then pound, or bruise, it, and winnow it, and take forth from it a sort of black grain, with which they fill sacks, and lade the camels: it is a black sort of grain like the شَهْنِيز [q. v.], and they make bread of it, and make عَصِيدَة (يَعْتَصِدُونَ): (O:) in the Bári' it is said to be a species of tree or plant (شَجَــرٌ) growing in the plain, or soft, lands, and on the [eminences called] آكَام, having a sort of grain like the حِمَّص [or chick-peas], of which are made bread and سَوِيق. (Msb.) b2: And accord. to IF, الفَثُّ signifies The هَبِيد, (O, Msb,) meaning the pulp of the colocynth, شَحْمُ الحَنْظَلِ, (O,) or the colocynth-plant, شَجَــرُ الحَنْظَلِ. (Msb: and this is one of the meanings assigned to الفَثُّ in the K. [In the TK, شَحْمُ الحَنْظَلِ is said to be the correct explanation: but from what will be seen voce هَبِيدٌ, I think it most probable that the right meaning is The seeds of the colocynth.]) b3: IF also says that it signifies The فَسِيل [i. e. shoot, or shoots, of the palm-tree,] which is, or are, plucked forth [entire,] from the base thereof. (O.) A2: تَمْرٌ فَثٌّ Dates that are scattered; (Lth, Kr, M, K;) not in a provision-bag or other receptacle; like بَثٌّ: (Kr, M:) or dates that are separate, each one from others; not sticking together; (T, O;) and so فَذٌّ and بَذٌّ and فَضٌّ. (T.) مَفَثَّةٌ Multitude: (T, O, K:) so in the saying, وُجِدَ لِبَنِى فُلَانٍ مَفَثَّةٌ [Multitude was found to be attributable to the sons of such a one] when they were numbered: (T, O:) and مَقَثَّةٌ signifies the same. (K and TA in art. قث.) b2: And [i. q.

نُزُلٌ:] one says, مَا رَأَيْنَا جُلَّةً أَكْثَرَ مَفَثَّةً مِنْهَا, meaning نُزُلًا [i. e. We have not seen a receptacle made of palm-leaves, for dates, having more food prepared for the guest than it]: (T, O:) and كَثِيرُ مَفَثَّةٍ means كَثِيرُ نُزُلٍ [i. e. Abundant in respect of food prepared for the guest]. (So in some copies of the K: in other copies نَزَلٍ. [The TA gives the latter reading; and so, therefore, does the TK, which explains it as meaning “ increase,” and adds that one says طعام كثير مفثة, an ex. app. without any authority; for what I have cited from the T and O shows, I think, that the former reading, and not the latter, is unquestionably right.])

صوم

1 صَامَ, (S, M, &c.,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) inf. n. صَوْمٌ, and صِيَامٌ; (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K;) and ↓ اِصْطَامَ; (M, K;) He abstained, (Msb, TA,) in an absolute sense: (Msb:) this is the primary signification: (TA:) [or] this is said to be the signification in the proper language of the Arabs: (Msb:) and in the language of the law, (Msb, TA,) he observed a particular kind of abstinence; (Msb;) i. e. (TA) he abstained from food (S, M, K, TA) and drink (M, K, TA) and coïtus: (M, K:) and (S, * M, &c.) by a tropical application, (TA,) (tropical:) from speech: (S, * M, Mgh, Msb, * K, TA:) or صَوْمٌ in the proper language of the Arabs signifies a man's abstaining from eating: and by a secondary application, a particular serving of God [by fasting]; (Mgh;) [i. e.] the abstaining from eating and drinking and coïtus from daybreak to sunset: (KT:) accord. to Kh, it signifies [properly] the standing without work. (S.) صام الشَّهْرَ means صام فِى الشَّهْرِ [He fasted during the month]: agreeably with what is said in the Kur ii. 181. (TA.) And it is said (S, M) by I'Ab (S) that the saying, in the Kur [xix. 27], (S, M,) إِنِّى نَذَرْتُ لِلرَّحْمٰنِ صَوْمًا means (assumed tropical:) [Verily I have vowed unto the Compassionate] an abstaining from speech. (S, M, Msb.) One says also, صام الفَرَسُ, inf. n. صَوْمٌ (S, M) and صِيَامٌ, (M,) (assumed tropical:) The horse stood without eating of fodder; (S;) or abstained from the eating of fodder. (M, A, Mgh.) And صام عَنِ السَّيْرِ (tropical:) He abstained from going along, or journeying. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] صامت الشَّمْسُ (assumed tropical:) The sun became [apparently] stationary [in the mid-heaven]: (T, TA:) or attained its full height. (M, TA.) b3: And صام النَّهَارُ, (inf. n. صَوْمٌ, S,) (tropical:) The day reached its midpoint. (S, M, Mgh, K, TA.) b4: And صامت الرِّيحُ, (M, TA,) inf. n. صَوْمٌ, (S, K,) (tropical:) The wind became still, or calm. (S, M, K, TA.) b5: And صام المَآءُ, [inf. n. صِيَامٌ (see صُلَاقَةٌ) and probably صَوْمٌ also,] (assumed tropical:) The water became still, or motionless; syn. قَامَ and دَامَ. (TA.) b6: And صام النَّعَامُ, (M, K,) inf. n. صَوْمٌ, (M,) (tropical:) The ostrich cast forth its dung; (M, K, TA;) and in the same sense the verb is used in relation to the domestic fowl; because each stands still in doing this, or because each becomes tranquil by reason of the passing forth of that which occasions annoyance: and accord. to [some one or more of the copies of] the M, صام النَّهَارُ, inf. n. صَوْمٌ, The نهار, by which is here meant the young one of the كَرَوَان, [or rather of the bustard called حُبَارَى,] cast forth what was in its belly. (TA.) A2: صام مَنِيَّتَهُ i. q. ذَاقَهَا [He tasted, or experienced, his death]. (K.) A3: And صَامَ He (a man) shaded himself by means of the tree called صَوْم. (K.) 8 إِصْتَوَمَ see 1, first sentence.

صَوْمٌ an inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (S, M, &c.) b2: [Hence,] الصَّوْمُ [app. for وَقْتُ الصَّوْمِ] means also (tropical:) [The month of] Ramadán: (K, TA:) whence the saying of Aboo-Zeyd, أَقَمْتُ بِالبَصْرَةِ صَوْمَيْنِ, meaning [I remained, stayed, dwelt, or abode, in El-Basrah] two Ramadáns. (TA.) b3: And [in like manner] صَوْمٌ also means (assumed tropical:) A Christian church; syn. بِيعَةٌ: (S, K, TA:) as though for مَحَلُّ الصَّوْمِ i. e. الوَقْفِ [the place of station: for, as Hooker says, speaking of the ancient usage of the Church, “their manner was to stand at prayer, whereupon their meetings unto that purpose had the names of stations given them ”]. (TA.) A2: See also صَائِمٌ.

A3: Also (assumed tropical:) The dung of the ostrich. (S, M, K.) A4: And, in the dial. of Hudheyl, (S,) Certain trees, (S, M,) or a certain tree, (K,) [but] the n. un. is with ة, of the form of the figure of a human being, (M,) ugly in appearance, (M, K,) very much so, the fruits of which are called رُؤُوسُ الشَّيَاطِينِ, i. e. [the heads] of the serpents, [see شَيْطَانٌ and زَقُّومٌ,] not having leaves: AHn says that they have [what are termed] هَدَب [q. v.], their branches do not spread forth, they grow in the manner of the [species of tamarisk called] أَثْل, but are not so tall, and mostly grow in the districts of Benoo-Shebábeh. (M.) صَامَةٌ, for صَوْمَةٌ, inf. n. of un. of صَامَ: see a verse cited voce تَابَ, in art. توب.

صَوْمَانُ: see صَائِمٌ.

أَرْضٌ صَوَامٌ Dry land or ground, in which is no water. (K.) صَوَّامٌ is like صَائِمٌ but having an intensive signification [i. e. meaning Abstaining, &c., much or often]. (Msb.) One says رَجُلٌ صَوَّامٌ قَوَّامٌ, meaning A man who fasts (يَصُومُ) [often] in the day, and who rises [often] in the night [to pray]. (TA.) صَائِمٌ Abstaining, in an absolute sense: this is said to be the signification in the proper language of the Arabs: and in the language of the law, observing a particular kind of abstinence; (Msb;) [i. e.] abstaining from food (S, M, K) and drink and coïtus: and, [by a tropical application, (see 1, first sentence,)] (tropical:) from speech: (M, K:) it is applied to a man: (S, M, Msb:) and ↓ صَوْمَانُ signifies the same, (S, K,) so applied; (S;) as also ↓ صَوْمٌ, (M, K,) applied to a man, (M,) and to a woman, and to two men, (TA,) and to a pl. number; (M, K;) being an inf. n. used as an epithet; (TA;) or it is a pl., [or rather quasi-pl. n.,] like زَوْرٌ: (M voce ضَيْفٌ:) or, in the proper language of the Arabs, صَائِمٌ signifies abstaining from eating: and by a secondary application, serving God in a particular manner [by fasting: see again 1, first sentence]: (Mgh:) accord. to AO, it signifies any creature abstaining from food, or (assumed tropical:) from speech, or (assumed tropical:) from going along or journeying: (S, Msb:) pl. صِيَامٌ and صُوَّمٌ (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K) and صُيَّمٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and صِيَّمٌ and صُوَّامٌ and صُيَّامٌ and صَيَامَى, (M, K,) the last of which [written in the CK صُيَامَى] is extr. (M.) b2: Applied to a horse, (assumed tropical:) Standing still (S, (M, Msb) without eating of fodder (S, Msb) or without eating anything: (M:) or abstaining from the eating of fodder: (Mgh:) or standing upon his four legs. (Az in art. صون, and TA.) b3: And بَكْرَةٌ صَائِمَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A sheave of a pulley that remains still, (Mgh, TA,) that will not revolve. (S, Mgh, TA.) b4: And مَآءٌ صَائِمٌ (assumed tropical:) Water that is still, or motionless; syn. قَائِمٌ and دَائِمٌ. (Mgh, TA.) مَصَامٌ (tropical:) The station, or standing-place, of a horse; as also ↓ مَصَامَةٌ. (S, K, TA.) b2: and مَصَامُ النَّجْمِ (assumed tropical:) The [imaginary] place of suspension of the asterism [meaning the Pleiades]. (M.) Imra-el-Keys says, كَأَنَّ الثُّرَيَّا عُلّقَتْ فِى مَصَامِهَا بِأَمْرَاسِ كَتَّانٍ إِلَى صُمِّ جَنْدَلِ [As though the Pleiades were hung, in their place of suspension, by means of ropes of flax, to hard and solid rocks: i. e. they seemed as though they were stationary: he means that the night was tedious to him]. (S. [See EM p. 36, where a reading of the former hemistich different from that above is given, with the same and another reading of the latter hemistich.]) b3: One says also, جِئْتُهُ وَالشَّمْسُ فِى مَصَامِهَا, meaning (assumed tropical:) [I came to him when the sun was] in the middle of the sky. (TA.) مَصَامَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

حو

ى1 حَوَاهُ, aor. ـِ (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. حَىٌّ, (S,) or حَوَايَةٌ, (Msb,) or both, (K,) He collected it; brought it, drew it, or gathered it, together; (S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ تحاواهُ: (TA:) he grasped it; got, or gained, possession of it: (Msb, K:) and ↓ احتواهُ signifies the same; (S, Msb, K;) as also عَلَيْهِ ↓ احتوى: (Msb, K:) or this last, he took, or got, possession of it; took it, got it, or held it, within his grasp, or in his possession: (S:) and حَوَاهُ signifies also he possessed it: (Msb:) and, said of a place [&c., as also ↓ احتوى

عليه and ↓ احتواه], it comprised, comprehended, or contained, it. (TA.) b2: He turned it round, made it to turn round, or wound it. (Har p. 236.

[See حَىٌّ in art. حى.]) A2: حَوَى حَوِيَّةً He made a vehicle for a woman such as is called حَوِيَّة. (TA.) A3: حَوِىَ [originally حَوِوَ]: see art. حو.2 تَحْوِيَةٌ [inf. n. of حوّى] signifies The act of drawing together, or contracting: and the state of drawing together, or contracting; or being drawn together, or contracted; as also تَحَوٍّ

[inf. n. of ↓ تحوّى]: (Lh, K:) or, in the opinion of ISd, تَحْوِيَةٌ has the former signification; and ↓ تَحَوٍّ, the latter. (TA.) A woman of the tribe of Kelb, being asked what she did in the rainy night, answered, أُحَوِّى نَفْسِى [I draw myself together]. (Lh, TA.) b2: كَانَتْ تُحَوِّى وَرَآءَهُ بِعَبَآءَةٍ

أَوْ كِسَآءٍ, occurring in a trad. of Safeeyeh, means She used to wind an عباءة or a كساء round the hump of the camel, behind him, and then to ride upon it. (IAth. [See حَوِيَّةٌ.]) 5 تحوّى, (S, K,) inf. n. تَحَوٍّ, (K,) It assumed a round, or circular, form; or coiled itself: (K:) or it gathered itself together, and coiled itself, or assumed a round, or circular, form. (S.) Yousay, تَحَوَّتِ الحَيَّةُ (S, K *) The serpent gathered itself together, and wound, or coiled, itself; (TA;) whence, as some say, the word حَيَّةٌ: (K:) and in like manner one says of the intestines. (K.) b2: See also 2, in two places.6 تَحَاْوَىَ see 1.8 إِحْتَوَىَ see 1, in four places.

A2: احتوى حَوِيًّا He made a small watering-trough, or tank, for his camels. (TA.) حَوًى, (Az, IB, TA,) or ↓ حَوِيَّةٌ, (K,) The having, or assuming, a round, or circular, or coiled, form; or roundness or circularity [or the state of being coiled]; of anything; (Az, K, TA;) as, for instance, of a serpent; (Az, IB, TA;) and of certain asterisms, which appear regularly disposed in a round, or circular, form. (Az, TA.) [See 5.]

حِوَآءٌ A place that comprises, comprehends, or contains, a thing: for instance, the belly [or womb] of the mother is a حوآء to the child [or fœtus]. (TA.) b2: A collection of tents (بُيُوت), near together; as also ↓ مُحَوًّى: (K:) or a collection of tents (بيوت) of people, made of camel's fur: (S:) or a collection of tents (بيوت) of people, at a water: (TA:) pl. أَحْوِيَةٌ: (S, TA:) and ↓ محتوى

[app. مُحْتَوًى] and ↓ محوى [app. مَحْوًى] signify a place in which the tents (بيوت) of a tribe are collected together: (Lth, TA:) the last is of the dial. of El-Yemen, where it is applied to a few small tents collected together in a tract, or region, of fruitful, or productive, land: (TA:) and its pl. is محاوى [or, more probably, مَحَاوٍ; with the article, المَحَاوِى]. (Lth, TA.) A tent of [goats'] hair, and of [camels'] fur, of the Arabs of the desert. (KL.) حَوِىٌّ Possessing, after deserving, or after becoming entitled. (IAar, K.) A2: A small wateringtrough, or tank, (K, TA,) which a man makes for his camel; called also مَرْكُوٌّ. (TA.) [See also the next paragraph.]

حَوِيَّةٌ: see حَوًى.

A2: Also A winding, or circling, or coiled, gut or intestine; and so ↓ حَاوِيَةٌ and ↓ حَاوِيَآءُ: (K:) [also called قِتْبٌ:] or the [kind of gut, or intestine, termed]

دَوَّارَة in the belly of the sheep or goat; as also ↓ حَاوِيَةٌ: (IAar:) حَوِيَّةٌ البَطْنِ and البَطْنِ ↓ حَاوِيَةٌ and البَطْنِ ↓ حَاوِيَآءُ all signify the same: (S:) the pl. is حَوَايَا; (K;) or this is the pl. of حَوِيَّةٌ, signifying the أَمْعَآء [or intestines into which the food passes from the stomach]; and the pl. of حَاوِيَةٌ and حَاوِيَآءُ is [said to be] حَوَاوٍ; (S;) but IB says that this latter pl. is not held to be allowable by Sb, and that حَوَايَا is the pl. of all the three sings., [originally] of the measure فَعَائِلُ as pl. of the first, and فَوَاعِلُ as pl. of the second and third [though in these two cases it should be by rule حَوَآءٍ]: AHeyth says that حَوَايَا as pl. of حَاوِيَةٌ is like زَوَايَا as pl. of زَاوِيَةٌ: and ISk mentions الحَاوِيَاتُ as pl. of الحَاوِيَةُ and الحَاوِيَآءُ, [in the latter case like قَاصِعَاتٌ as pl. of قَاصِعَآءُ,] and explains it as signifying بَنَاتُ اللَّبَنِ [app. meaning the small guts, or intestines, in which originate the lacteals]. (TA.) b2: Also sing. of حَوَايَا signifying Winding excavations or hollows, which the rain fills, and in which it remains a long time because the soil at the bottom thereof is cohesive and hard, retaining the water: the Arabs call them [also] أَمْعَآء, likening them to the حَوَايَا of the belly: accord. to AA, the pl. signifies i. q. مَسَاطِحُ [pl. of مِسْطَحٌ], made by collecting earth and stones upon smooth and hard rock, to confine thereby water: accord. to IB, on the authority of IKh, wells that are dug in the district of Kelb, in hard ground, whereby is confined the water of the torrents, which they drink throughout the year: accord. to Nasr, a certain construction with masses of rock in the form of a pool, on the way to Et-Teghlibeeyeh, near Ood: accord. to ISd, the sing. signifies a smooth and hard rock which is surrounded with stones and earth, in which water collects. (TA.) b3: Also A [garment of the kind called] كِسَآء, stuffed [with ثُمَام or the like], which is wound round the hump of the camel; (S, K; *) i. q. سَوِيَّةٌ, except that the former is only for camels, and the latter is sometimes for other animals: pl. حَوَايَا: (S:) a subst. from 2 in the last of the senses assigned to it above: (IAth:) [the same is app. meant by what here follows:] a certain thing that is prepared for a woman to ride upon. (TA. [But it was also used by men.]) 'Omeyr Ibn-Wahb El-Jumahee said, on the day of Bedr, when he computed the number of the companions of the Prophet, رَأَيْتُ الحَوَايَا عَلَيْهَا المَنَايَا [meaning I saw the حوايا with the men of courage upon them]: (S:) [for]

مَنِيَّةٌ [sing. of منايا] means (assumed tropical:) “ a man of courage upon his saddle. ” (TA.) حُوَيَّةٌ [a dim. of حَيَّةٌ]: see what next follows.

رَجُلٌ حَوَّآءٌ A man who collects serpents (حَيَّات); and so ↓ حَاوٍ: [which latter, vulgarly pronounced حَاوِى, is also now applied to a serpent-charmer; and a juggler who performs various tricks with serpents &c.:] (K in art. حى:) or the latter, (S in that art.,) or both, (T in that art.,) an owner of serpents; (T, S;) and so حَاىٍ: (T:) the pl. of حَاوٍ is حُوَاةٌ. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] ↓ الحَوَّآءُ الحُوَيَّةُ (assumed tropical:) The constellations Serpentarius and Serpens. (Kzw.) حَاوٍ: see what next precedes.

حَاوِيَةٌ: see حَوِيَّةٌ, in three places.

حَاوِيَآءُ: see حَوِيَّةٌ, in two places.

حَاوِىٌّ: see حَائِىٌّ, in art. حوأ.

حَيَّةٌ [meaning A serpent] is said by some to be from تَحَوَّى, because what is so termed gathers itself together, and winds, or coils, itself; (ISd, * K, * TA;) and to be originally حَوْيَةٌ; (TA in art. حى;) and their opinion is strengthened by the forms and meaning of the words حَوَّآءٌ and حَاوٍ (TA) [and by the form and meaning of the word مَحْوَاةٌ]: or the حيّة is so called because of the length of its life (لِطُولِ حَيَاتِهَا). (K. [See the next art.]) أَحْوَى: see art. حو.

أَحْوِىٌّ: see art. حو.

محوى [app. مَحْوًى]: see حِوَآءٌ.

أَرْضٌ مَحْوَاةٌ A land abounding with حَيَّات [or serpents]: (TA:) or containing serpents; as also مَحْيَاةٌ. (Ibn-Es-Sarráj, S in art. حى.) مَحْوِىٌّ pass. part. n. of حَوَاهُ. (Msb.) مُحَوًّى: see حِوَآءٌ.

محتوى [app. مُحْتَوًى]: see حِوَآءٌ.

حى: or حى and حيو 1 حَيِىَ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) and حَىَّ, (S, K,) which latter is the more common, (Fr, S,) [like مَلَّ, originally مَلِلَ,] dual حَيِيَا, and حَيَّا, (Fr,) pl. حَيُوا, (Fr, S,) like خَشُوا, (S,) and حَيُّوا, (Fr, S,) as some say, (S,) aor. ـْ (S, Msb, K,) and يَحَىُّ, (Fr, K,) [like يَمَلُّ, originally يَمْلَلُ,] occurring in poetry, but improper, and disallowed by the Basrees, (Fr,) inf. n. حَيَاةٌ [q. v. infrà], (IB, Mgh, Msb,) or حَيَآءٌ, (K,) and حِىٌّ and حَيَوَانٌ, (IB,) which last has an intensive signification, like its contr. مَوَتَانٌ, (Msb,) He, or it, lived; or was, or became, in the state termed حَيَاةٌ, explained below. (S, K.) [The inf. n. حَيَوَانٌ (q. v. infrà) suggests the supposition that حَيِىَ may be originally حَيِوَ; but I find no authority for this supposition; and if it be the case, this verb presents the only instance of a root of which the medial radical letter is ى and the final و.] b2: حَيُوا, said of a people, or company of men, (assumed tropical:) They were, or became, in good condition: (AA, S:) or they were, or became, fat, by having the means of subsistence, بَعْدَ هُزَالٍ [after leanness]. (Az. [See also 4.]) b3: You say also, حَيَّتِ النَّارُ, inf. n. حَيَاةٌ and حَيَآءٌ, (assumed tropical:) [The fire was, or became, alive, or burning,] like as you say, مَاتَت. (AHn.) b4: حَيِىَ الطَّرِيقُ (assumed tropical:) The road, or way, was, or became, apparent, or distinct. (K.) One says, إِذَا حَيِىَ لَكَ الطَّرِيقُ فَخُذْ يَمْنَةً (assumed tropical:) [When the road, or way, becomes apparent, or distinct, to thee, take to the right]. (TA.) b5: حَيِىَ and حَيِىَ مِنْهُ, aor. ـْ inf. n. حَيَآءٌ: see 10, in two places.

A2: حَىَّ الخَمْسِينَ: see 2.2 حيّاهُ, inf. n. تَحِيَّةٌ, (Mgh, Msb, K,) in its primary sense, i. q. ↓ احياهُ. (Mgh.) You say, حَيَّاكَ اللّٰهُ, (S, K,) meaning May God preserve thee alive; prolong thy life; or make thee to continue in life; syn. أَبْقَاكَ; (Fr, Selemeh Ibn-'Ásim, K;) as also ↓ احياك; (Selemeh Ibn-'Ásim, TA;) or عَمَّرَكَ: (Aboo-'Othmán El-Mázinee, Mgh, TA:) or may God save thee; or make thee to be free from evil, or harm, or the like: (Fr, TA:) or may God make thee to have dominion: (Fr, S, K:) or may God honour thee, and benefit thee. (Ham. p. 489.) And حَيَّاكَ اللّٰهُ وَبَيَّاكَ [explained in art. بى]. (TA.) And حَيَّا اللّٰهُ وَجْهَكَ [May God preserve thy face: see مُحَيًّا]. (Ham p. 23.) b2: Also He said to him حَيَّاكَ اللّٰهُ, explained above: (Mgh:) originally, he prayed for his life: and then, he prayed for him, absolutely: (Msb:) he saluted him; (K, TA;) and so حيّاهُ تَحِيَّةَ المُؤْمِنِ: (Lh, TA:) as used in the language of the law, he said to him, سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ. (Msb.) b3: [See also تَحِيَّةٌ, below.]

A2: حيّا الخَمْسِينَ [in the CK (erroneously) الخَمْسِينَ ↓ حَىَّ] He approached [the age of] fifty. (IAar, K, TA.) A3: حَيَّيَتُ حَآءً حَسَنةً and حَسَنًا [I wrote a beautiful ح]. (TA in باب الالف اللّينة.) 3 حَايَيْتُ النَّارَ, (inf. n. مُحَايَاةٌ, TA,) i. q. ↓ أَحْيَيْتُهَا [i. e. (assumed tropical:) I gave life to, enlivened, or revived, the fire] by blowing. (K.) [See also 2 in art. رهب; where a similar meaning is assigned to the former verb; but perhaps it is there a mistranscription.] مُحَايَاةٌ also signifies Nourishment (غِذَآء [which is properly speaking a subst., but seems to be here used as an inf. n.,]) for, or of a child, (K, TA,) with that whereby is his life, or, as in the M, because thereby is his life. (TA.) 4 احياهُ, (S, Msb, K, &c.,) inf. n. إِحْيَآءٌ, (TA,) said of God, (S, Msb,) He made him alive, to live, or be a living being; quickened, endued with life, vivified, [revivified, revived, or resuscitated,] him. (S, * Msb, * K.) Hence, in the Kur [lxxv. last verse], أَلَيْسَ ذٰلِكَ بِقَادِرٍ أَنْ يُحْيِىَ المَوْتَى, (S, TA,) i. e. Is not That Doer of these things (Jel) [able to quicken the dead?]. b2: See also 2, in two places. b3: (assumed tropical:) He (God) endued him with the intellectual faculty: as in the saying, in the Kur [vi. 122], أَوَمَنْ كَانَ مَيِّتًا فَأَحْيَيْنَاهُ (assumed tropical:) [And is he who was intellectually dead and whom we have endued with the intellectual faculty...?]. (Er-Rághib.) b4: See also 3. b5: احيا الأَرْضَ (assumed tropical:) He (God) revived the earth, or land, by the rain, so as to produce in it plants, or herbage. (TA.) And أُحْيِيَتِ الأَرْضُ (assumed tropical:) The land was tilled, and made productive. (AHn.) And احيا المَوَاتِ (tropical:) He turned to use the unowned and unused and uncultivated land by walling it round or sowing it or building upon it and the like. (TA.) b6: Also (assumed tropical:) He (a man) found the land to be fruitful, or abundant in herbage, (S, K,) with fresh herbage. (K.) b7: احيا اللَّيْلَ (assumed tropical:) He passed the night in religious service, worship, adoration, or devotion, abstaining from sleep: (TA:) or [simply] he remained awake during the night. (W p. 9.) And احيا لَيْلَتَهُ He passed his night awake. (MA.) A2: احيت النَّاقَةُ The she-camel had living offspring; (S, K;) her offspring seldom, or never, died. (S.) b2: احيا القَوْمُ The people, or company of men, had their cattle living: (K:) or had their cattle in good condition: (AA, S, K:) or had rain, so that their beasts obtained herbage to such a degree that they became fat: (Az:) or they (themselves) became in a state of abundance of herbage, or plenty. (S, K. [See also 1.]) 5 تحيّا مِنْهُ (assumed tropical:) He shrank from it: taken from الحَيَآءُ [or الحَيَاةُ]; because it is of the nature of the living to shrink: or it is originally تَحَوَّى; the و being changed into ى; or [in other words] from الحَىُّ “ the act of collecting,” [inf. n. of حَوَاهُ,] like تَحَيَّزَ from الحَوْزُ. (TA.) [See also 10.]6 تَحَايَا as quasi-pass. of 3, He quickened, enlivened, or revived, himself. See an ex. voce رُوحٌ.]10 استحياهُ He spared him; let him live; or left him alive; (S, Msb, K, TA;) did not slay him; (Msb;) in which sense the verb has but one form: (Msb, TA:) or he left him; let him alone; or forbore from him. (Mgh.) b2: Hence, as some say, (K,) إِنَّ اللّٰهَ لَا يَسْتَحْيِى أَنْ يَضْرِبَ مَثَلًا, (S, K,) in the Kur [ii. 24], i. e. لَا يَسْتَبْقِى

[meaning Verily God will not spare to propound, or refrain from propounding, a parable, or as a parable]. (S.) [Hence, also,] إِنَّ اللّٰهَ يَسْتَحْيِى مِنْ ذِى الشَّيْبَةِ المُسْلِمِ أَنْ يُعَذِّبَهُ, i. e. [Verily God] forbears from punishing [the hoary Muslim]. (Er-Rághib.) b3: [اِسْتَحْيَى, or اِسْتَحْيَا, which latter is the more proper mode of writing it, also signifies He felt, or had a sense of, or he was, or became, moved or affected with, shame, shyness, or bashfulness; and particularly, but not always, honest shame, or pudency, or modesty; or his soul shrank from foul things; as also اِسْتَحَى; and ↓ حَيِىَ, inf. n. حَيَآءٌ.] استحيى is of the dial. of El-Hijáz; and استحى, with a single ى, is of the dial. of Temeem; (Akh, S, Msb;) the former being the original, (Akh, S,) and that which is used in the Kur: (Msb:) in the latter, the first ى [of the original] is suppressed, [and its vowel is transferred to the ح,] to facilitate the pronunciation, because of the occurrence of the two ى s together: this is the opinion of Sb; and with it agrees that of Aboo-'Othmán [ElMázinee]: the opinion ascribed to Sb in the S, namely, that اِسْتَحَيْتُ is changed from اِسْتَحْيَيْتُ in like manner as اِسْتَبَعْتُ is changed from اِسْتَبٌيَعْتُ, is that of Kh, and is disallowed by El-Mázinee. (IB.) You say, استحيى منه, (S, K, [in the CK, erroneously, عَنْهُ,]) or استحيا منه, (Mgh, Msb,) and استحى منه, and استحياهُ, (S, Msb, K, TA,) and استحاهُ; (TA, [and so in the CK in the place of استحياهُ;]) as also منه ↓ حَيِىَ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ـْ (S,) inf. n. حَيَآءٌ; (S, * Mgh, Msb, K;) He was ashamed of it or on account of it, or ashamed to do it, or shy of doing it; [generally meaning a foul thing;] he was ashamed for himself, or of himself, or was bashful, or shy, with respect to it, or him; he was abashed at, or shy of, it, or him; (K;) he shrank from it, or him: (Msb, K: *) and استحيى مِنْ كَذَا [or استحيا] He disdained, or scorned, such a thing; abstained from it, or refused to do it, by reason of disdain and pride; he dislike, or hated, it, and his soul was above it; he shunned it, avoided it, or kept himself far from it; syn. أَنِفَ مِنْهُ. (TA.) حَىَّ a verbal noun, (S, M, Mgh, TA,) and therefore immediately followed by عَلَى, (M, TA,) used as an imperative [addressed to a single person, male or female, and to more than one]; (S;) used in calling, or summoning, or inviting, and urging; (Lth, T, TA;) and having no verb derived from it [alone, for حَيْعَلَ is derived from حَىَّ and عَلَى together]; (Lth, T, Msb, TA;) meaning Come: (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K, TA, &c.:) or come quickly: or hasten. (Mgh, TA.) Hence, حَىَّ عَلَى الصَّلَاهٌ (in the أَذَان, TA) Come to prayer: (IKt, S, M, Msb, K:) or come ye to prayer: or come ye quickly: or hasten ye. (TA.) And حَىَّ عَلَى الفَلَاحْ [in the same: see art. فلح]. (Mgh, TA.) And حَىَّ عَلَى الغَدَآءِ [Come to the morning-meal]: and على العَشَآءِ [to the evening-meal]: (Msb:) and على الثَّرِيدِ [to the crumbled bread moistened with broth]: (S:) and على الخَيْرِ [to good, good fortune, prosperity, &c.]. (Lth, T, TA.) The saying of Ibn-Ahmar, حَىَّ الحُمُولَ فَإِنَّ الرَّكْبَ قَدْ ذَهَبَا means Keep thou to the loads [for the riders upon the camels have gone]. (TA.) b2: In the phrase حَىَّ هَلَ, and حَىَّ هَلًا, followed by عَلَى كَذَا and إِلَى كَذَا, and حَىَّ هَلَا, (K,) which last is used in a case of pausation, but is bad in other cases, (S in art. هل,) and حَىَّ هَلْ, and حَيَّهْل, [so in the copies of the K,] with the ه quiescent, (K,) and حىّ هلن [app. حَىَّ هَلَنْ, for حَىَّ هَلًا, or perhaps a mistranscription for حَىَّ هَلَكَ], (TA,) [the most common rendering of حَىَّ هَلَ &c. is like that of حَىَّ alone, namely, Come: or] حىّ signifies hasten thou; and [هل or] هلا, come to it, or reach it; [so that the meaning is hasten thou: come to such a thing:] or حىّ signifies come; and [هل or] هلا, quickly (حَثِيثًا), or be thou quick; [so that the meaning is come quickly to such a thing:] or [هل or]

هلا signifies be thou quiet; and the meaning is أَسْرِعْ عِنْدَ ذِكْرِهِ وَاسْكُنْ حَتَّى يَنْقَضِىَ [Speed thou at the mention thereof, and be quiet until it is finished]. (K.) Accord. to Abu-lKhattáb, the Arabs used to say, حَىَّ هَلَ الصَّلَاةَ, meaning Come thou to prayer. (TA.) And one says, حَىَّ هَلْ بِفُلَانٍ, (IAar, and so in the CK,) and حَىَّ هَلًا بفلان, (IAar, and so in MS. copies of the K,) and حَىَّ هَلَ بفلان, meaning Hasten thou with such a one: (IAar:) or keep thou to such a one, and call him. (K.) It is said in a trad., إِذَا ذُكِرَ الصَّالِحُونَ فِحَىَّ هَلَ بِعُمَرَ, (S in art. هل,) or فَحَيَّهَلًا بِعُمَرَ, (TA,) i. e. [When the good, or righteous, are mentioned, then] keep thou to 'Omar, and call 'Omar, (S ubi suprà, and TA,) and begin with him, and be quick in mentioning him; (TA;) for he is of such. (S ubi suprà.) Accord. to some of the grammarians, (TA,) when you say حَىَّ هَلًا, with tenween, it is as though you said حَثًّا; and without tenween, it is as though you said الحَثَّ; the tenween being made a sign of indeterminateness; and the omission of it, a sign of determinateness: and so it is in all compounds of this kind. (K.) [See also art. هل.]

حَىٌّ Living, having life, alive, or quick; contr. of مَيِّتٌ [or مَيْتٌ]; (S, Mgh, * Msb, * K;) and ↓ حَيَوَانٌ is syn. with حَىٌّ [as meaning having animal life]: (IB:) dim. of the former ↓ حُيَىٌّ: (Msb:) and pl. أحْيَآءٌ. (Msb, K.) When you say of a person, لَيْسَ بِحَىٍّ, you mean that he is dead: (Lh:) but مِنْهَا ↓ ضُرِبَ ضَرْبَةً لَيْسَ بِحَاىٍ, (Lh, K,) [in the CK ضَرَبَ, and] in [some of] the copies of the K, erroneously, بِحَآءٍ, (TA,) means [He was struck a blow] in consequence of which he will not live: (Lh, K: *) like as the saying لَا تَأْكُلْ كَذَا فَإِنَّكَ مَارِضٌ means Thou wilt be sick if thou eat such a thing. (Lh, K.) Accord. to ISh, one says, أَتَانَا حَىُّ فُلَانٍ, meaning Such a one came to us in his life [-time]: and سَمِعْتُ حَىَّ فُلَانٍ يَقُولُ كَذَا, meaning I heard such a one say thus in his life [-time]: (TA:) [or the former may mean Such a one himself came to us: and the latter, I heard such a one himself say thus: for] حى [i. e. حَىّ as a prefixed noun] is sometimes redundant, like آل and ذُو: (Ham p. 308:) [and] IB says that حَىُّ فُلَانٍ means Such a one himself. (TA.) And they say, أَهْلِكَ ↓ كَيْفَ أَنْتَ وَحَيَّةُ, i. e. How art thou, and those remaining alive of thy family? (TA.) b2: Applied to God, Deathless. (Er-Rághib.) b3: Possessing the faculty of growth, as an animal, and as a plant: (Er-Rághib:) and, applied to a plant, fresh, juicy, or succulent, and growing tall. (TA.) b4: [Sensitively alive;] possessing the faculty of sensation. (Er-Rághib.) b5: (assumed tropical:) [Intellectually alive;] possessing the faculty of intellect. (Er-Rághib.) [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) A Muslim; like as مَيِّتٌ means an unbeliever. (TA.) b6: (assumed tropical:) Lively, as meaning free from grief or sorrow. (Er-Rághib.) b7: (assumed tropical:) Whole, sound, or unbroken. (L and TA in art. صأب.) b8: أَرَضٌ حَيَّةٌ (assumed tropical:) Fruitful land; or land abounding with herbage; (K, TA;) like as ارض مَيْتَةٌ means unfruitful land. (TA.) b9: الشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ (assumed tropical:) The sun is, or was, of a clear colour, unaltered by approaching the place of setting; as though its setting were regarded as death: (TA:) or still bright and white: or still hot and powerful: but the former of these two meanings is the more probable. (Mgh.) b10: نَارٌ حَيَّةٌ (assumed tropical:) [A live, or burning, fire. (AHn.) b11: طَرِيقٌ حَىٌّ (assumed tropical:) An apparent, or a distinct, road or way: (K:) pl. أَحْيَآءٌ. (TA.) A2: See also حَيَّةٌ, first sentence.

A3: [A tribe] of the Arabs: (S:) the children, or descendants, of one father or ancestor, whether many or few: and a شَعْب comprising قَبَائِل: (Az, TA:) or a قَبِيلَة of the Arabs: (Msb:) or a بَطْن of the بُطُون of the Arabs: (K, TA:) pl. أَحْيَآءٌ. (S, Msb, K.) A4: The vulva, or external portion of the organs of generation, of a woman. (Az, K. See also حَيَآءٌ, of which حَىٌّ is also said to be a pl.) Hence, سَعَفُ الحَىِّ, applied by an Arab of the desert to The paraphernalia of a bride. (Az, TA.) A5: لَاحَىَّ عَنْهُ means لَامَنْعَ مِنْهُ, (Ks, K, *) i. e. [There is no forbiddance of him; or] nothing is forbidden him. (Fr.) A6: لَا يَعْرِفُ الحَىَّ مِنَ اللَّىِّ He knows not, or will not know, what is true from what is false; (IAar, K, Har p. 236;) and so الحَوَّ من اللَّوِّ: (TA:) or the حَوِيَّة [or winding gut, &c.,] from the twisting of the rope: (K:) or overt speech from covert: or the living from the dead: or the act of turning round, or winding, [see حَوَاهُ, (in art. حوى,) of which حَىٌّ is an inf. n.,] from the act of twisting. (Har ubi suprà.) A7: The act of collecting. (TA. [But in this and some other senses it is an inf. n. of حَوَى: see 1 in art. حوى.]) A8: أَحْيَآءٌ as pl. of حَآءٌ: see art. حوأ.

حِىٌّ: see حَيَاةٌ, of which it is said to be a syn.: and of which it is also said to be a pl.:

A2: and see حَيَآءٌ, of which, also, it is said to be a pl.

حَيَّةٌ [A serpent;] a certain thing well known: (K, TA:) [improperly explained in the Msb as syn. with أَفْعًى:] applied to the male and the female; (S, Msb;) the ة being added to denote one of a kind, as in بَطَّةٌ and دَجَاجَةٌ; [although حَىٌّ is not used as a coll. gen. n.; and] although the saying عَلَى حَيَّةٍ ↓ رَأَيْتُ حَيًّا, as meaning [I saw] a male [serpent] upon a female [serpent], is related as having been heard from the Arabs: (S:) but ↓ حَيُّوتٌ is also applied to the male; (Az, S, K;) the ت being augmentative; for the word is originally حَيُّو [or حَيُّوٌّ]: (Az, TA:) it is said that it does not die unless by an accident: and they say of a long-lived man, مَا هُوَ إِلَّا حَيَّةٌ [He is none other than a serpent]; and in like manner they say of a woman; as though it were called حيّة because of its long life: [for] some, including Sb, say that it is derived from حَيَاةٌ, as the rel. n. is حَيَوِىٌّ, not حَوَوِىٌّ: and to him who objects that one says رَجُلٌ حَوَّآءٌ [meaning “ a man who collects serpents ”], it is replied that حَيَّةٌ and حَوَّآءٌ are of different roots, like لُؤْلُؤٌ and لَأّلٌ, &c.: but it may be from تَحَوَّى, because of its winding, or coiling, itself; and some say that it is originally حَوْيَةٌ; some, that it is originally حَيْوَةٌ: (TA:) [the dim. is ↓ حُيَيَّةٌ:] the pl. is حَيَّاتٌ (K) and حَيْوَاتٌ, (K, TA,) or حَيَوَاتٌ. (So in some copies of the K [agreeably with the dial. of Hudheyl].) Hence the prov. هُوَ أَبْصَرُ مِنْ حَيَّةٍ

[He is more sharp-sighted than a serpent]; because of the sharpness of its sight: and أَظْلَمُ مِنْ حَيَّةٍ [more wrongful in conduct than a serpent]; because it comes to the burrow of the [lizard called] ضَبّ, and eats its young one, and takes up its abode in its burrow. (TA.) and سَقَاهُ اللّٰهُ دَمَ الحَيَّاتِ [May God give him to drink the blood of the serpents]; i. e., (assumed tropical:) destroy him. (TA.) And ↓ لَا تَلِدُ الحَيَّةُ إِلَّا حُيَيَّةً [The serpent does not bring forth anything save a little serpent]: a prov. applied to the cunning and mischievous, or malignant. (TA.) And فُلَانٌ حَيَّةُ الوَادِى, or الأَرْضِ, or البَلَدِ, or الحَمَاطِ, (assumed tropical:) Such a one is cunning and mischievous, or malignant, (IAar, K,) and intelligent, in the utmost degree: (IAar:) [or] فلان حيّة الوادى means (assumed tropical:) such a one is strong in resisting, a defender of his possessions. (TA.) And حَيَّةُ الوَادِى is also an appellation applied to (assumed tropical:) The lion; (K, TA;) because of his cunning, or craftiness. (TA.) One says also, هُمْ حَيَّةُ الأَرْضِ, meaning (assumed tropical:) They are cunning, guileful, malignant, or mischievous, and strong, not neglecting to take blood-revenge: so in a saying of Dhu-l-Isba' El-'Adwánee cited voce عَذِيرٌ. (TA.) And فُلَانٌ حَيَّةٌ ذَكَرٌ (S, TA) (assumed tropical:) Such a one is courageous and strong. (TA.) and رَأْسُهُ رَأْسُ حَيَّةٍ (assumed tropical:) He is clever, or ingenious; acute, or sharp; intelligent. (TA.) And رَأَيْتُ فى كِتَابِهِ حَيَّاتِ وَعَقَارِبَ (assumed tropical:) I saw in his letter slanders, or calumnies, addressed to the ruling power, in order to cause the object thereof to fall into embarrassment from which escape would be difficult. (TA.) b2: الحَيَّةُ is also a name of (assumed tropical:) [The constellation Draco; commonly called التِّنِّينُ;] certain stars [partly] between the فَرْقَدَانِ [or B and y of Ursa Minor] and بَنَاتُ نَعْشٍ [meaning the stars in the tail of Ursa Major]: (K:) so called by way of comparison. (TA.) b3: And حَيَّةٌ also signifies (assumed tropical:) A certain mark made with a hot iron upon the neck, and upon the thigh, of a camel, twisting, or winding, like the حَيَّة [properly so called]. (Ibn-Habeeb, TA.) A2: See also حَىٌّ.

حَيًا Rain; (S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ حَيَآءٌ: (K:) or much rain: (Har p. 185:) as being the means of giving life to the earth: (TA:) and (assumed tropical:) plenty; or abundance of herbage, (S, K,) and the means of giving life to the earth and to men; as being caused by the rain; and so ↓ حَيَآءٌ: (TA:) or [simply] herbage; because produced by the rain: and fat, and fatness; because produced by the herbage: (Ham p. 662:) dual. حَيَيَانِ: (S:) and pl. أَحْيَآءٌ. (TA.) حَيَا الرَّبِيعِ means The rain [called ربيع, or of the season thus called,] that gives life to the earth. (TA.) A2: See also the next paragraph.

حَيَآءٌ an inf. n. of حَيِىَ in the first of the senses explained in this art. (K.) b2: [Hence,] syn. with حَيًا, in two senses: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places. b3: Also inf. n. of حَيِىَ as syn. with اِسْتَحْيَى; (S, * Mgh, Msb, K;) i. q. اِسْتِحْيَآءٌ; (S;) Shame; a sense of shame; shyness, or bashfulness; [and particularly, but not always, honest shame, or pudency, or modesty;] syn. حِشْمَةٌ; (K;) a shrinking of the soul from foul conduct, (Bd in ii. 24, and Er-Rághib,) through fear of blame; (Bd ibid.;) a languor that affects the animal faculty, (Bd ibid, and Mgh, *) and turns it back from its actions: (Bd:) and repentance; syn. تَوْبَةٌ. (K.) b4: And hence, as being a thing that should be concealed, and of which one is ashamed to speak plainly, (TA,) The vulva, or external portion of the female organs of generation, (فَرْج, El-Fárábee, Msb, K, or رَحِم, [which here means the same,] S,) of a camel, (El-Fárábee, S, Msb, K,) or an animal having feet like those of the camel, and of a cloven-hoofed animal, and of a beast of prey: (K:) accord. to Az, the دُبُر [here meaning the same as فَرْج] of any of these and of other animals: (Msb:) accord. to IAar, it is of the ewe or she-goat, the cow, and the gazelle: (ISd, TA:) and [sometimes] the فَرْج of a girl, (El-Fárábee, Msb,:) or of a woman: (Zj in his “ Khalk el-Insán: ” [see also حَىٌّ:]) and ↓ حَيًا signifies the same; (K;) but accord. to Az, this is not allowable except in poetry, in a case of necessity: (TA:) pl. أَحْيَآءٌ (Az, IJ, K) and أَحْيِيَةٌ (As, Sb, S, K) and, by contraction, أَحِيَّةٌ, (Sb, IB, TA,) which is said to be preferable, (TA,) and [quasi-pl. n.] ↓ حَىٌّ and ↓ حِىٌّ [which two have been mistaken by Freytag for syns. of تَحِيَّةٌ, immediately following them in the K]. (Sb, K.) حَيَاةٌ, or ↓ حَيٰوة, (as in different copies of the K, in the latter manner in copies of the S,) written with و in the Kur, to show that و follows ى in the pl. [حَيَوَاتٌ, like صَلَوَاتٌ], or because the sound of the ا is inclined towards that of و, (ISd, TA,) and ↓ حَيَوْةٌ, with sukoon to the و, (K,) which is substituted for the ا of حَيَاةٌ, as is done by the people of El-Yemen in the case of every ا that is changed from و, as in صَلَاةٌ and زَكَاةٌ, though the final radical letter of the verb of حَيَاةٌ is ى, (TA,) an inf. n. of حَيِىَ in the first of the senses explained in this art.; (IB, Mgh, Msb;) Life; contr. of مَوْتٌ; (S, K;) as also ↓ حَيَوَانٌ and ↓ حِىٌّ, (K,) or this last is asserted to be a pl. of حَيٰوةٌ, (S,) and as also ↓ مَحْيًا, (S, * Har pp. 25 and 350,) of which the pl. is مَحَاىٍ: (S:) حَيَاةٌ signifies the faculty of growth, as in an animal, and in a plant: and the faculty of sensation: and (assumed tropical:) the faculty of intellect: and (assumed tropical:) freedom from grief or sorrow: and everlasting life in the world to come; to which one attains by that حياة which is intelligence and knowledge: and the حياة that is an attribute of God. (Er-Rághib.) يَا لَيْتَنِى قَدَّمْتُ لِحَيَاتِى, in the Kur [lxxxix. 25], means [O, would that I had prepared, or laid up in store,] for my everlasting state of existence. (Er-Rághib.) And ↓ فَإِنَّ الدَّارَ الآخِرَةَ لَهِىَ الحَيَوَانُ, in the Kur [xxix. 64], means [And verily the last abode is] the abode of everlasting life: (TA:) or الحيوان here means the life that will not be followed by death: or much life; like as مَوَتَانٌ signifies much death: (Msb:) and it is also the name of a certain fountain in Paradise, [the water of] which touches nothing but it lives, by permission of God. (TA.) الحَيٰوةُ الطَّيِّبَةُ, accord. to I'Ab, explaining xvi. 99 of the Kur, (TA,) means Lawful means of subsistence (K, TA) in the present world: (TA:) or Paradise. (K, TA.) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) Advantage, or profit; or a cause, or means, thereof: whence the saying, لَيْسَ لِفُلَانٍ حَيَاةٌ There is not, in such a one, profit, nor good: and so it is said to mean in the Kur [ii. 175], وَلَكُمْ فِى القِصَاصِ حَيٰوةٌ (assumed tropical:) [And there is to you, in retaliation, an advantage]: (TA:) or this means that the knowledge of the law of retaliation restrains from slaughter, and so is a cause of life to two persons; and because they used to slay one who was not the slayer, retaliation upon the slayer is a cause of saving the lives of the rest: or the meaning is life in the world to come; for when the slayer has suffered retaliation in the present world, he is not punished for his act in the world to come. (Bd.) b3: حَيَاةُ الشَّمْسِ means (assumed tropical:) The remaining of the light and whiteness of the sun: or the remaining of its heat and power: but the former of these two meanings is the more probable. (Mgh. [See الشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ, voce حَىٌّ.]) حَيٰوةٌ and حَيَوْةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

حَيِىٌّ Having حَيَآء [i. e. shame, shyness, bashfulness, pudency, or modesty]; (K;) part. n. of حَيِىَ as syn. with استحيى; of the measure فَعِيلٌ: (Msb:) fem. حَيِيَّةٌ. (TA.) The saying of I'Ab, اَللّٰهُ حَيِىٌّ, means God is one who acts with others in the manner of him who has حَيَآء; for حَيَآء in its proper sense is not ascribable to Him: (Mgh:) or one who leaves undone evil deeds, and does good deeds. (Er-Rághib.) حُيَىٌّ: see حَىٌّ, of which it is the dim.

حُيَيَّةٌ: see حَيَّةٌ, (of which it is the dim.,) in two places.

A2: And dim. of حَآءٌ, q. v. in art. حوأ. (Lth, TA in باب الالف الليّنة.) حَيَوِىٌّ [Of, or relating to, the serpent;] rel. n. of حَيَّةٌ. (S.) A2: [And rel. n. of حَا: see حَائِىٌّ in art. حوأ.]

حَيَوَانٌ an inf. n. of حَيِىَ, like حَيَاةٌ, (IB,) but having an intensive signification: (Msb:) see حَيَاةٌ, in two places. b2: See also حَىٌّ, first sentence. b3: Also Any thing, or things, possessing animal life, (Msb, K, *) whether rational or irrational; [an animal, and animals;] used alike as sing. and pl., because originally an inf. n.; (Msb;) contr. of مَوَتَانٌ [q. v.]. (S.) [حَيَوَانَاتٌ is used as its pl. of pauc. And hence,] الحَيَوَانَاتُ الخَمْسُ [The five animals] is applied to what may be killed by a person in the state of إِحْرَام, and by one engaged in prayer: (Msb in art. فسق:) these are the rat, or mouse, and the biting dog, and either the serpent, the crow termed أَبْقَع, and the kite, or the serpent, the scorpion, and the kite, or the serpent, the scorpion, and the crow, or the scorpion, the crow, and the kite. (Es-Suyootee, in “ El-Jámi' es-Sagheer,” voce خَمْسٌ.) It is originally حَيَيَانٌ; (Sb, K, TA;) the ى which is the final radical letter being changed into و because the occurrence of two ى together is disliked: (Sb, TA:) Aboo-'Othmán [El-Má- zinee] holds the و to be a radical letter; but his opinion is said to be not admissible, because it is asserted that there is no instance in the language of a word of which the medial radical is ى, and the final و. (TA.) حَيَوَانِىٌّ [Of, or relating to, an animal or animals]. b2: It is [also] particularly applied to A seller of birds. (TA.) حَيَوَانِيَّةٌ Animality; or animal nature.]

حَيُّوتٌ: see حَيَّةٌ.

حَاىٍ, of the measure فَاعِلٌ, [said to be] originally حَايِوٌ, is syn. with حَاوٍ and حَوَّآءٌ, belonging to art. حوى [q. v.]. (Az, TA.) أُحَىُّ and أُحَىٌّ and أُحَىٍّ: see art. حو.

أُحَيْوٍ: see art. حو.

أَحْيَى in the saying أَحْيَى مِنْ ضَبٍّ [More longlived than a ضبّ, a kind of lizard, which is supposed to live seven hundred years,] is from الحَيَاةُ. (TA.) b2: In the sayings أَحْيَى مِنْ هَدِىٍّ [More shy, or bashful, than the bride] and أَحْيَى مِنْ مُخَدَّرَةٍ [More shy, or bashful, than a girl kept behind the curtain] it is from الحَيَآءُ. (TA.) تِحْيَاةٌ: see the next paragraph.

التَّحَايِى The two stars in the foot and before the foot of the foremost of Gemini: (Kzw:) or three stars over against الهَنْعَة [which is the Sixth Mansion of the Moon]; (IKt, K;) and sometimes the moon deviates from الهنعة, and makes its abode in التحايى: (IKt:) they are between the Milky Way and the stars that follow العَيُّوق [or Capella]: Aboo-Ziyád El-Kilábee used to say that this name means الهنعة, and is also pronounced التَّحَائِى, withء: but AHn says that the moon makes its abode in these stars, and not in الهنعة itself: (TA:) its sing. is ↓ تِحْيَاةٌ; (IKt, AHn, TA;) if so, of the measure تِفْعَلَةٌ, like تِحْلَبَةٌ, not فِعْلَاةٌ, like عِزْهَاةٌ, because there is no such root as تَحى; derived from الحَيَا, because its نَوْء [here meaning its auroral setting, in midwinter,] is attended with much rain: but التحائى, with ء, is irreg.; as though pl. of ↓ تَحِيَّةٌ likened to a word of the measure فَعِيلَةٌ. (IB.) تَحِيَّةٌ inf. n. of 2. (Mgh, Msb, K.) b2: Also A salutation, or greeting, (A'Obeyd, AHeyth, Mgh, Msb,) pronounced by one person to another on their meeting; (AHeyth;) particularly the saying سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ; (Mgh, * Msb;) and the like; (Mgh;) the most comprehensive form thereof, used by the believer [to his fellow-believer], being the saying السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللّٰهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ: (AHeyth:) hence it is pluralized; the pl. being تَحِيَّاتٌ and تَحَايَا. (Mgh.) b3: Also Continuance, or endurance; or endless, or everlasting, existence: (IAar, Msb, K, &c.:) and so it is said to mean in the following verse of Zuheyr Ibn-Jenáb ElKelbee; who was a [kind of] king among his people: قَدْ نِلْتُهُ إِلَّا التَّحِيَّهْ وَلَكُلُّ مَا نَالَ الفَتَى

[And indeed everything that the young man has attained, I have attained it, except endless existence]: or, as some say, it here means security from death and from evils. (TA. [But more probably the meaning is that next following: for in the Mz, 49th نوع, where this verse is cited, but with مِنْ كُلِّ in the place of وَلَكُلُّ, he is said to have been (not a king, but,) “ a nobleman. ” See also, respecting him, p. x. of my Preface.]) and (tropical:) Dominion, or kingship: (Fr, AA, S, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.:) because the people of the Time of Ignorance used to greet kings [or rather those of Himyer] by the saying أَبَيْتَ الَّعْنَ, which they addressed to none other than a king; so that when any one of them became a king, it was said of him, فُلَانٌ نَالَ التَّحِيَّةَ [meaning (tropical:) Such a one has attained the kingship]. (Mgh: in which, and in the S, the foregoing verse is cited as an ex. of this last meaning.) التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلّٰهِ means Endless existence belongs to God: (Lth, Msb, TA:) or dominion, or kingship: (Lth, Yaakoob, S, Msb, TA:) or freedom, or security, from all evils, (Khálid Ibn-Yezeed, AHeyth,) and from all causes of the cessation of existence: (AHeyth:) or endless existence, and security from evils, and dominion, and the like: (Fr:) or the expressions [of praise] that indicate and imply the ascription of dominion and endless existence: (KT:) or salutations and benedictions are Gods, and at his disposal. (Mgh.) [التَّحِيَّاتُ is also a term applied to the following form of words repeated in the ordinary prayers: التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلّٰهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَاأَيُّهَا النَّبِىُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللّٰهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللّٰهِ الصَّالِحِينَ

أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَاهَ إِلَّا اللّٰهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ, or (instead of عبده ورسوله) رَسُولُ اللّٰهِ: see 5 in art. شهد.] b4: The assigning to this word, as used in the Kur iv. 88, the meaning of A gift is a mistake. (Mgh.) A2: See also التَّحَايِى.

مَحْيًا: see حَيَاةٌ. b2: Also A time, and a place, of life. (TA.) مُحْىٍ and مُحْيِيَةٌ, applied to a she-camel, Having living offspring; whose offspring seldom, or never, die. (S.) مُحَيًّا The face (S, K, Ham p. 23) of a man, because it is specified in salutation; [see 2;] (Ham ubi suprá;) a term used only in praise; (Ham p. 640;) i. e. the face altogether: or the حُرّ of the face [i. e. the ball of the cheek; or what appears of the elevated part thereof; or what fronts one, of the face, &c.]. (K.) b2: Of a horse, it is The place where the flesh is separated (حيث انفرق اللحم) beneath the forelock. (Ham p. 23.) And دَائِرَةُ المُحَيَّا, in a horse, [The feather in] the place of separation [of the hair] beneath the forelock, in the upper part of the forehead. (TA.) محَيِّىٌ act. part. n. of 2; fem. مُحَيِّيَةٌ: (S, TA:) for in every noun in which three ىs occur together, [the last of them being the final radical, and ending the word,] if it is not formed from a verb, the final radical letter is elided from it, as in عُطَىٌّ the dim. of عَطَآءٌ, and in أُحَىُّ the dim. of أَحْوَى: but if it is formed from a verb, that letter remains, as in مُحَيِّىٌ from حَيَّى. (S.) أَرْضٌ مَحْيَاةٌ i. q. مَحْوَاةٌ, i. e. A land containing serpents: (Ibn-Es-Sarráj, S:) or abounding with serpents. (TA in art. حوى.) أَبُو يَحْيَى Death. (TA, Har p. 218.)