سرط

1 سَرِطَهُ, aor. ـَ inf. n. سَرَطٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and سَرَطَانٌ; (M, K;) and سَرَطَهُ; (Sgh, K;) but the former is the more chaste, and is the form commonly known, and the latter is by some disallowed; (TA;) He swallowed it: (S, M, Msb, K:) or, as in some of the copies of the S, without chewing: or, accord. to the A, by little and little: (TA:) and ↓ استرطهُ signifies the same; (S, M, Msb, K;) and so ↓ تسرّطهُ: (As, K:) and in like manner, زَرِدَهُ and ازدردهُ (TA) [and تزرّدهُ]. It is said in a prov., لَا تَكُنْ حُلْوًا فَتُسْرَطَ وَلَا مُرًّا فَتُعْقَى

Be not thou sweet, so that thou shouldest be swallowed; nor bitter, so that thou shouldest be put out of the mouth because of thy bitterness: (S, TA:) or, accord. to one relation, فَتُعْقِىَ, i. e., so that thou shouldest be disliked for being very bitter: used in enjoining the taking of a middle course of conduct: so in the O. (TA.) 4 أَسْرَطْتُهُ ذِرَاعِى I put my fore arm upon his throat [from behind him], to strangle him, or throttle him. (TA in art. ذرع.) 5 تَسَرَّطَ see 1.7 انسرط فِى حَلْقِهِ It (a thing, M) passed easily in his throat. (M, K.) 8 إِسْتَرَطَ see 1.

Q. Q. 1 سَرْطَمَ: see art. سرطم.

سُرَطٌ A man that swallows quickly; (Ibn-'Abbád, O;) as also ↓ سُرَطَةٌ (Ibn-'Abbád, O) and ↓ سُرَطْرِطٌ: (O:) or ↓ سَرَطْرَطٌ (so accord. to the TA) and ↓ مِسْرَطٌ and ↓ سَرَّاطٌ a man that eats quickly: (TA:) or the first, and ↓ سَرَطَانٌ and ↓ سِرْطِيطٌ, (M, K,) a man (M) that swallows well, (M,) or largely. (K.) [See also سُرَاطِىٌّ.] b2: Also, and ↓ سَرَطَانٌ, (M, K,) (tropical:) A horse (M, TA) that runs vehemently. (M, * K, TA.) [See again سُرَاطِىٌّ.]

سُرَطَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

سِرْطِمٌ and سَرْطَمٌ: see سُرَاطِىٌّ, in three places. b2: Hence, (M,) the former also signifies (assumed tropical:) An eloquent speaker; (M, K;) as also ↓ سَرَطَانٌ. (TA.) [See also art. سرطم.]

سَرَطَانٌ: see سُرَطٌ, in two places: and سُرَّيْطَى: and سِرْطِمٌ.

A2: Also [The crab;] a certain aquatic creature; (S) a certain animal of the sea; (Msb;) a certain creeping thing (دَابَّة), of aquatic creatures; (M;) a certain fluvial creeping thing (دابّة); and also a marine kind, which is an animal that becomes hard like stone: the former kind is of much utility; the quantity of three مَثَاقِيل of its ashes, when burnt in a cooking-pot of copper (نُحَاسٍ أَحْمَرَ [for the latter of which words we find in the CK خُمِّرَ]), with water or wine, or with half its weight of gentian (جِنْطِيَانَا), is very good against the bite of the mad dog; if its eye be hung upon a person affected with a tertian fever, he is cured; and if its leg be hung upon a tree, its fruit falls spontaneously: (K:) this is [said of] the سرطان that is bred in rivers: (TA:) of the marine kind, what is burnt is an ingredient in collyriums, (K,) for removing whiteness, (TA,) and in dentifrices (سَنُونَات, so in copies of the K and in the TA [but in the CK, erroneously, سُفُوفَات]), and strengthens the gum: (TA:) pl. سَرَطَانَاتٌ. (Msb.) b2: السَّرَطَانُ is also the name of (assumed tropical:) A certain sign of the Zodiac; (S, M, K;) [Cancer;] the fourth sign; so called because resembling the creature above mentioned in form. (TA.) b3: [The disease called cancer;] a black-biliary tumour, which begins like an almond, and smaller, and when it becomes large, there appear upon it veins, red and green, resembling the legs of the سَرَطَان: there is no hope for its cure; and it is treated medicinally only in order that it may not increase: (K:) a certain disease that attacks men and beasts: (M:) it is also (K) a certain disease in the pastern of a beast, rendering it hard, or rigid, so that the animal inverts his hoof: (S, K:) a certain disease that appears in the legs of beasts: (T, TA:) some say that it is a disease which affects a man in his fauces, having relation to the blood, and resembling the دُبَيْلَة [which is explained by ISh, in describing the disease termed ذَاتُ الجَنْبِ, as an ulcer that perforates the belly]: and some say, that it is [the disease called] دَآءُ الفِيلِ. (TA.) سِرْطِيطٌ: see سُرَطْ.

سُرَطْرِطٌ or سَرَطْرَطٌ: see سُرَطٌ.

سِرِطْرَاطٌ (Lth, Lh, S, M, K) and سَرَطْرَاطٌ, (Lth, M, K,) the former said by Az to be a good form, like جِلِبَّابٌ and سِجِلَّاطٌ, but the latter to be the only instance of its form known to him, (TA,) and ↓ سُرَيْطٌ, like زُبَيْرٌ, (accord. to the K,) or ↓ سُرَّيْطٌ, (as in the M,) like قُبَّيْطٌ, (TA, [in which this is said to be the right form,]) [The kind of sweet food called] فَالُوذٌ, [Lh, S, M, K,) or فَالُوذَجٌ; (as in some copies of the K and in the TA;) so called because very delicious to eat and swallow, from سَرَطٌ signifying the “ act of swallowing; ” (Az, TA;) of the dial. of Syria: (Lh, M:) or [the kind of sweet food called] خَبِيصٌ. (M, K.) سُرَاطٌ: see سُرَاطِىٌّ.

سِرَاطٌ A road, or way: (Msb:) or a conspicuous road or way; (M, K;) so called because he who goes away on it disappears like food that is swallowed; (K) i. q. صِرَاطٌ, (S, M, Msb, K,) which is of the dial. of the early Kureysh, (Fr,) and is the more approved, on account of the mutual resemblance [of the ص and ط], (M, K,) though the former is the original; (M, Msb, K;) and زِرَاطٌ; for the saying that the pronunciation with the pure ز is a mistake, is [itself] a mistake: (K:) [ISd says,] As mentions the reading الزِّرَاط, with the pure ز; but this is a mistake; for he only heard the resemblance, and imagined it to be ز; and As was not a grammarian, that he should be trusted in this matter: (M:) this is [itself, however,] a mistake; for AA is related to have read الزّراط, and the same is related of Hamzeh, by Ks. (TA.) One says also, هُوَ فِى

دِينِهِ عَلَى سِرَاطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ (tropical:) [He is, in respect of his religion, on, or in, a right way]. (TA.) [It is fem. as well as masc.: see زُقَاقٌ.]

سِرْوَطٌ: see سُرَاطِىٌّ.

سُرَيْطٌ: see سِرِطْرَاطٌ: b2: and سُرَّيْطَى.

سُرَيْطَى: see سُرَيْطَآءُ: b2: and سُرَّيْطَى.

سُرَاطِىٌّ A great eater; (K;) as also ↓ سِرْوَاطٌ (Seer, M, K,) and ↓ سِرْطِمٌ: (K:) or one who swallows everything; as also ↓ سِرْوَاطٌ (M) and ↓ سِرْطِمٌ and ↓ سَرْطَمٌ; (Lh, M;) from الاِسْتِرَاطُ; the م, accord. to IJ, being augmentative; (M;) and so ↓ سِرْوَطٌ. (TA.) [See also سُرَطٌ.] b2: Also, (S, M, K,) and ↓ سُرَاطٌ, (M, K,) (tropical:) A sword that cuts (S, K, TA) much, or well; (K, TA;) that passes into the object that is struck with it; (M, TA;) that goes quickly into the flesh. (Ibn-Habeeb, O, in explanation of the former word.) b3: سُرَاطِىُّ الجَرْىِ (tropical:) A horse that runs vehemently. (K, TA.) [See again سُرَطٌ.]

سُرَيْطَآءُ, (JM, M, K, TA,) or ↓ سُرَيْطَى, (L,) A kind of soup, or food that is supped, (JM, M, K, TA,) like خَزِيرَة [q. v.]; (JM, M, TA;) in the K, erroneously, like حَرِيرَة: (TA:) or resembling خَزِيرَة. (L in explanation of the latter word.) b2: See also سُرَّيْطَى.

سِرْوَاطٌ: see سُرَاطِىٌّ, in two places.

سَرَّاطٌ: see سُرَطٌ.

سُرَّيْطٌ: see سِرِطْرَاطٌ: b2: and see also the paragraph here following.

سُرَّيْطَى a word occurring in the following prov.: الأَخْذُ سُرَّيْطَى وَالقَضَآءُ ضُرَّيْطَى, (S, K,) or ↓ سُرَيْطَى and ضُرَيْطَى, (so in a copy of the M, without teshdeed,) and one says also ↓ سِرِّيطَى and ضِرِّيطَى, (O, K,) and ↓ سُرَيْطَآءُ and ضُرَيْطَآءُ, (O, K, TA, in the CK سُرَيْطا and ضُرَّيْطٌ,) and ↓ سُرَيْطٌ and ضُرَيْطٌ, (K, and so in a copy of the S,) each like زُبَيُرٌ, (TA,) or ↓ سُرَّيْطٌ and ضُرَّيْطٌ, (so in another copy of the S,) or both, (M,) [Taking, or receiving, is a swallowing, and paying is a making with the mouth a sound like that of the emission of wind from the anus; i. e.] one takes, or receives, a loan, or the like, (S, M, O, K,) and swallows it, (M, O, K,) and when payment is demanded of him he makes with his mouth a sound like that of the emission of wind from the anus: (S, M, O, K, TA:) meaning that taking, or receiving, is liked, and paying is disliked: (TA:) and ↓ الأَخْذُ سَرَطَانٌ, (O, K,) or, as some relate it, سَلَجَانٌ, (O,) وَالقَضَآءُ لَيَّانٌ. (O, K. [See 1 in art. سلج.]) سِرِّيطَى: see the next preceding paragraph.

مَسْرَطٌ and ↓ مِسْرَطٌ The gullet: (M, K:) also written with ص. (M.) مِسْرَطٌ: see what next precedes: b2: and see also سُرَطٌ.

عين

عَيِنَ(n. ac. عِيْنَة
عَيَن)
a. Had large, lustrous eyes.

عَيَّنَa. Determined, defined; distinguished; marked; designated;
specified, particularized; individualized, individuated.
b. [acc. & La], Marked out for, assigned, appointed, designed for.
c. Pierced, bored.
d. Budded, bloomed; formed eyes.
e. Poured water into (skin).
f. Sold on credit.
g. Reproved to his face.
h. Stirred up (war).

عَاْيَنَa. Saw, perceived, beheld; eyed, looked at.

أَعْيَنَa. see I (c)
تَعَيَّنَa. Looked at, eyed, scanned, surveyed
scrutinized.
b. Smote with the evil eye.
c. Was clear, evident, distinct; was defined, determined
specified.
d. ['Ala], Was special, peculiar to.
e. Was confounded.
f. [Fi] [ coll. ], Enlisted in (
the army ).
إِعْتَيَنَ
a. [La]
see I (d)b. Took the choice, the best of.

عَيْن (pl.
أَعْيُن
عُيُوْن أَعْيَاْن)
a. Eye; eyesight.
b. Hole, opening, aperture; mesh; link.
c. Look, glance; view; aspect, appearance, mien; form;
physiognomy.
d. Essence, substance; the best, the choice of.
e. Self.
f. Influence of the evil eye.
g. Lord, chief.
h. (pl.
أَعْيُن
عُيُوْن), Spring, course, well.
i. Property; cash, ready money; gold.
j. Usury.
k. Sun; rays of the sun.
l. Receptacle.
m. Spy, informer.
n. Certain, sure.
o. Knowledge.
P. Might.
q. Health; safety.
r. Thirst.
s. Second radical.
t. 'Ain (letter).
عَيْنِيَّة []
a. [ coll. ], Specimen, sample;
model.
عِيْنَة []
a. The best, the choice of.
b. Fine, goodly (garment).
c. Money paid in advance.

أَعْيَن [] (pl.
عِيْن)
a. Large-eyed.
b. Black.
c. Goodly, fine (sentence).
d. Receptacle.

مَعَان []
a. Place of seeing, beholding; place of alighting.

مَعِيْن []
a. Smitten.
b. Running (water).
عَائِن []
a. see 26b. Person, being.

عِيَان [] (pl.
عُيُن
أَعْيُنَة
16t)
a. Ploughshare.
b. Clear, evident, manifest, apparent.
c. see
N. Ac.
عَاْيَنَ
(عِيْن).
عِيَانِيّ []
a. Ocular.

عَيِّنa. Tearful.
b. Receptacle.

عَيُوْن [] (pl.
عِيْن
عُيُن)
a. Evil-eyed, malignant.

الاعْيَان []
a. [art.], Notables, leaders; aristocracy.
مَعْيُوْن [ N.
P.
a. I]
see 18
مُعَيَّن [ N. P.
a. II], Determinate, definite; individuated; fixed;
particularized; special, distinct, particular.
b. Figured with eyes (garment).
c. [ coll. ], Salary.
تَعْيِيْن [ N.
Ac.
a. II], Individuation, particularization
determination.
b. Appointment.

مُعَايِن [ N.
Ag.
a. III], Spectator, observer.

مُعَايَنَة [ N.
Ac.
عَاْيَنَ
(عِيْن)]
a. Beholding, viewing; view.
مُتَعَيِّن [ N.
Ag.
a. V]
see N. P.
عَيَّنَ
(a).
b. [ coll. ], Enlisted, enrolled.

مُعْتَانٍ [ N.
Ag.
a. VIII], Explorer.

عِيَانًا
a. Visibly, manifestly, publicly, openly.

بَيْع عِيْنَة
a. A sale on credit.

لَقِيْتُهُ عِيَانًا
a. I met him face to face.

عُيُوْن البَقَر
a. A species of grape.

عُيَيْنَة عُوَيْنَة
a. A small eye.
b. Eyelet.

عُوَيْنَات
a. [ coll. ], Spectacles;
eyeglasses.
رَأَيْتُهُ عَرْض عَيْن
a. I saw him nearly, obviously.

لَقِيتُهُ أَوَّل عَيْن
a. I met him the first thing.

عَلَى عَمْدِ عَيْن
a. Purposely, intentionally; earnestly.

هُو صَدِيْق عَيْن
a. He is a friend as long as he is in sight.

صَنَعَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى عَيْن
a. He did that with care.

عَلَى الرَّأْسِ والعَيْن
a. Willingly ! With pleasure!

هُوَ عَيْنُهُ
a. It is himself.

طَلَبَ أَثَرًا بَعْدَ عَيْن
a. He left the real for the unreal.

مَا بِالدَّارِ عَيْن
a. There is no one in the house.

عَيْنُ الثَّور
a. The bull's eye ( a star in Taurus ).

عَيْنُ البَقَر
a. Buphthalmum, oxeye.

عَيْنُ الهِرّ
a. Cat's-eye (stone).
عَيْنُ الشَّمْس
a. Sun-flower.

عين

1 عَيْنٌ [app. as inf. n. of عَانَ, agreeably with analogy, (like as أَذْنٌ is of أَذَنَ, and أَنْفٌ of أَنَفَ, &c.,) aor. ـِ signifies The hitting, or hurting, [another] in the eye. (K.) b2: And The smiting with the [evil] eye: (K:) which is said in a trad. to be a reality. (TA.) You say, عِنْتُ الرَّجُلَ I smote the man with my [evil] eye. (S.) and إِنَّكَ لَجَمِيلٌ وَلَا أَعِنْكَ, meaning [Verily thou art beautiful,] and may I not smite thee with the [evil] eye; and ولا أَعِينُكَ, meaning and I will not smite thee &c. (Lh, TA.) And المَالَ ↓ تعيّن He (a man) smote the مال [i. e. cattle, or camels, &c.,] with an [evil] eye: (S:) or الأِبِلَ ↓ تعيّن, and ↓ اعتانها, and ↓ اعانها, he raised his eyes towards the camels, looking at them, and expanded his hand over his eyebrow like as does he who shades his eyes from the sun, (K, TA,) to smite them with an [evil] eye, (K, * TA,) and he so smote them. (TA) b3: عَانَ عَلَيْنَا, (S, TA,) aor. ـِ (S,) inf. n. عَيَانَةٌ; (S, TA; [in one of my copies of the S, عِيَانَة;]) and لَنَا ↓ اعتان; both signify He was, or became, a spy, or scout, for us. (S, TA.) [Golius mentions also ↓ عاين, construed with ل, in this sense, as from the S; in which I do not find it.] And one says, لَنَا مَنْزِلًا ↓ اِذْهَبْ فَاعْتَنْ, Go thou, and look for, or seek, a place of alighting for us: (S:) and Lh says the like, making the verb trans. (TA.) And ↓ بَعَتْنَا عَيْنًا يَعْتَانُنَا, and يَعْتَانُ لَنَا; (K, TA;) and يَعِينُنَا, (K, TA, but omitted in the CK,) and يَعِينُ لَنَا, (El-Hejeree, TA,) inf. n. عَيَانَةٌ, (K, TA,) with fet-h, (TA) [in the CK عِيَانَة;]) i. e. [We sent a spy, or scout, to bring us information. (K, TA.) [See also مُعْتَانٌ.] b4: عان الدَّمْعُ, and المَآءُ, (S,) inf. n. عَيَنَانٌ (S, K) and عَيْنٌ, (K, TA,) The tears, and (tropical:) the water, flowed. (S, K. *) And عَانتِ البِئْرُ, inf n.

عَيْنٌ, The well had in it much water. (TA.) b5: And حَفَرْتُ حَتَّى عِنْتُ (assumed tropical:) I dug until I reached the springs, or sources: (S, TA:) and in like manner one says, المَآءَ ↓ أَعْيَنْتُ [I reached the water]: (S:) or, accord, to the T, one say, حَفَرَ

↓ الحَافِرُ فَأَعْيَنَ and ↓ أَعَانَ. meaning [The digger dug,] and reached the springs, or sources. (TA.) A2: عَيِنَ, (K,) inf. n. عَيَنٌ, (S, * K, [not, as in the CK, with the ى quiescent.]) and عِيْنَةٌ, (Lh, * K.) [He was wide in the eye: or large and wide therein: (see أَعْيَنُ:) or ] he was large in the black of the eye, with width [of the eye itself]. (K.) 2 عيّن اللّْؤْلُؤَةَ (assumed tropical:) He bored, perforated, or pierced, the pearl; (S, K, TA;) as though he made to it an eye. (TA.) b2: عيّن القِرْبَةَ He poured water into the skin in order that the stitchholes might become closed (S, K, TA) by swelling, (S,) it being new: and سَرَّبَهَا [q. v.] signifies the same, as mentioned by As, (TA.) A2: تَعْيِينُ الشَّئِ signifies (assumed tropical:) The individuating of a thing, or particularizing it; i. e. the distinguishing it from the generality, or aggregate. (S, Msb, TA) عيّنهُ means (assumed tropical:) He individuated it, &c.: and he particularized, or specified, it by words; mentioned it particularly, or specially. And عيّن لَه كَذَا (assumed tropical:) He appointed, or prescribed, for him, or he assigned to him, particularly, such a thing: and عيّن عَلَيْهِ كَذَا He appointed against him, or imposed upon him, particularly, such a thing]. Yousay, عَيَّنْتُ المَالَ لِزَيْدٍ (assumed tropical:) I assigned the property particularly, or specially, to Zeyd. (Msb.) and أَتَيْتُ فُلَانًا فَمَا عَيَّنَ لِى بِشَئٍْ and مَا عَيَّنَنِىبِشَئٍْ

i. e. (assumed tropical:) [I came to such a one,] and he did not give me anything: (Lh, TA:) or, as some say, he did not direct me to anything. (TA.) And عَيَّنَ عَلَى السَّارِقِ (assumed tropical:) He distinguished, or singled out, the thief from among the suspected persons: or, as some say, he manifested against the thief his theft. (TA.) And عَيَّنْتُ النِّيَّةَ فِى الصَّوْمِ (assumed tropical:) I purposed the performance of a particular fast. (Msb.) b2: عيّن فُلَانًا He told such a one to his face of his vices, or faults, or the like. (I. h, S, K.) A3: عيّن الحَرْبَ بَيْنَنَا i. q. أَدَارَهَا [He, or it, stirred war, or conflict, or the war or conflicet, between us, or among us]: so in the K in the L, ادرها [perhaps for أَدَرَّهَا, but more probably, I think, for أَدَارَهَا]. (TA.) A4: عيّن الشَّجَرُ The trees became beautiful and bright, and blossomed. (K. TA.) A5: عيّن الرَّجُلُ The man took [or bought] بِالعِينَةِ i. e. السَّلَفِ [meaning for payment in advance, accord. to all the explanations that I find of السَّلَف as used in buying and selling; but accord to the TK, upon credit, i. e. for payment at a future period, agreeably with an explanation of (??_ in the A and (??) (??) thin by reason of oldness: (TA:) [or it became lacerated, or worn in holes; as is shown by what here follows.] One says also, تَعَيَّنَتْ أَخْفَافُ الأِبِلِ, meaning (assumed tropical:) The feet of the camels became lacerated [in the soles], or worn in holes, or blistered; like the water-skin of which one says تعيّن. (IAar, TA.) A6: تعيّن also signifies (assumed tropical:) It was, or became, clear, or distinct. (KL.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) It was or became, individuated, or particularized; i. e., distinguished from the generality, or aggregate. (KL,) [Thus signifying, it is quasi-pass. of عَيَّنَهُ. Hence it means (assumed tropical:) It had, or assumed, the quality of individuality. And (assumed tropical:) It was, or became, particularized. or specified, by words; mentioned particularly, or specially. And تعيّن لَهُ It was appointed, or prescribed, for him, or was assigned to him, particularly or peculiarly. And تعيّن عَلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) It was appointed against him, upon him, particularly. And hence.] one says, تعيّن عَلَيْهِ الشَّئْ, meaning لَزِمَهُ بِعَيْنِهِ, [i. e. : The thing was, or became, incumbent, or obligatory, on him in particular] (S, K.

A7: See also the next paragraph.8 إِعْتَيَنَ see 1, in tour places.

A2: اعتان الشَّئْ (assumed tropical:) He took the عَيْن of the thing, (S,) the (??) thereof. (S, TA.) [See also 8 in art. عون]) A3: And He bought the thing upon credit, for payment at a future (??) (S, Msb, (??) signifies he took (??) future time; (Mgh: [in which is expl. by the words أَخَذَ بِالعِينةِ, and in which عِينَة in a sale is expl. as meaning نَسِيْئَة;]) and so ↓ تعيّن; (KL;) [but Mtr says,] the saying تَعَيّنْ عَلَىّٰ حَرِيرًا as meaning اشْتَرِهْ بِبَيْعِ العِينَةِ I have not found. (Mgh,) [See also عيّن الرَّجُلُ expl. as meaning “ The man took بِالعينَةِ. ”]

عَيْنٌ is a homonym, applying to various things (Msb:) in the K. forty-seven (??) assigned to it; but it is said by MF that its meanings exceed a hundred; those occurring in the Kur-án are seventeen. (TA.,) By that which is app. its primary application, and which is by many affirmed to (??) (TA,) العَيْنُ signifies The eye: the organ of sight: (S, Mgh, Msb, K, TA [in the S expl. by حَاسَّةُ الرُّؤْيَةِ, evidently used in this sense; in the Mgh, by المُبْصِرَةُ; in the Msb and K, by البَاصِرَةُ; and in a mater place in the K. by حَاسَّةُ الرُّؤْيَة, app. as meaning the sense of sight;]) also denoted [emphatically] by the term الجَارِحَةُ [i. e. the organ]; (TA;) it is that with which the looker sees: (ISk, TA;) and is of a human being and of any other animal: (TA;) (??) is of the fem. gender; (S, K:) and the pl. [of mult.] as عُيُونٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) also pronounced عُيونٌ, (K, [in which وَتُكْسَرُ, immediately following عُيُونٌ, has been erroneously supposed by Golius and Freytag to relate to the sing.,]) and [of pause أَعْيَانٌ and أَعْيُنٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) which last is asserted by Lh to be sometimes a pl. of mult., as it is in the Kur vii. [178 and] 194; (TA.) and pl. pl. أَعْيُنَاتٌ: (K:) the dim. is ↓ عُيَيْنَةٌ, (S.) Hence the saying in a trad. of 'Alee, قَاسَ عَيْنًا بِبَيْضَةٍ جَعَلَ عَلَيْهَا خُطُوطًا [He measured the reach of an eye by means of an egg upon which he made lines]. (Mgh.) And [hence also] one says, بِعَيْنٍ

مَّا أَرَيَنَّكَ [lit. With some eye I will assuredly see thee]: it is said to one whom you send, and require to be quick; and means (assumed tropical:) pause not for anything, for it is as though I were looking at thee. (TA. [See also art. رأى.]) And لَقِيتُهُ عَيْنَ عُنَّةٍ [I met him so that] I saw him with [or before] my eye, he not seeing me. (S, TA.) [And رَأَيْتُهُ عَيْنَ عُنَّةٍ or عُنَّةَ, which see in art. عن. And أَعْطَيْتُهُ عَيْنَ عُنَّةَ and عُنَّة, which also see in art. عن.] and رَأَيْتُهُ عَرْضَ عَيْنٍ I saw him, or it, obviously; nearly. (TA, voce عَرْضٌ, q. v.) And هَا هُوَ عَرْضُ عَيْنٍ [or عَرْضَ عَيْنٍ?] i. e. [Lo, he, or it, is] near [before thee]: and in like manner, هُوَ مِنِّى عَيْنُ عُنَّةٍ [or عَيْنَ عُنَّةٍ? i. e. He is near before me]. (K.) and لَقِيتُهُ أَوَّلَ عَيْنٍ, (S, K,) and أَوَّلَ ذِى عَيْنٍ and ↓ عَائِنَةٍ, (TA,) I met him, or it, the first thing: (S, K, TA:) and before every [other] thing; as also ↓ أَوَّلَ عَائِنَةٍ and أَدْنَى عَائِنَةٍ: (S:) or this last means the nearest thing perceived by the eye. (TA.) And فَعَلْتُ ذَاكَ عَمْدَ عَيْنٍ and عَمْدًا عَلَى

عَيْنٍ (assumed tropical:) I did that purposely, with seriousness, or earnestness, and certainty: (S:) or صَنَعَ ذٰلِكَ عَلَى

عَيْنٍ and عَلَى عَيْنَيْنِ, (K, TA,) and عَمْدَ عَيْنٍ and عَمْدَ عَيْنَيْنِ, (K,) or عَلَى عَمْدِ عَيْنٍ and عَلَى عَمْدِ عَيْنَيْنِ, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) He did that purposely, (Lh, K, TA,) with seriousness, or earnestness, and certainty. (K.) And هُوَ عَبْدُ عَيْنٍ (tropical:) He is like the slave to thee as long as thou seest him, (S, K, * TA,) but not when thou art absent; and so هُوَ عَبْدُ العَيْنِ: (S:) or he is a man who pretends, or feigns, to thee, his doing that which he does not perform: (TA:) and (K, TA) in this sense, (TA,) one says also, هُوَ صَدِيقُ عَيْنٍ i. e. (assumed tropical:) [He is a friend, or a true friend,] as long as thou seest him: (K, TA:) and هُوَ أَخُو عَيْنٍ (assumed tropical:) He is one who acts as a friend hypocritically with thee. (TA.) أَنْتَ عَلَى عَيْنِى is said in relation to honouring and protecting: (S, K, TA:) [accordingly I would render it (tropical:) Thou art entitled to be honoured and protected by me above my eye: for the eye is esteemed the most excellent of the organs, (as is said in this art. in the TA,) and it is that which most needs protection:] أَنْتَ عَلَى رَأْسِى is said in relation to honouring only. (TA.) And the Arabs say, عَلَى

عَيْنِى قَصَدْتُ زَيْدًا, meaning thereby the regarding with solicitude mixed with fear [so that I would render it (assumed tropical:) As one to be regarded with solicitude mixed with fear above my eye I made Zeyd the object to which my mind was directed]. (TA.) [See another ex. of عَلَى عَيْنِى (in which it cannot be rendered as above) in a later part of this paragraph.] نَعِمَ اللّٰهُ بِكَ عَيْنًا [in the CK نَعَّمَ, which is wrong,] means the same as أَنْعَمَهَا. (K. [See both in art. نعم.]) قُرَّةُ العَيْنِ [signifying مَا قَرَّتْ بِهِ العَيْنُ, as expl. in the M and K in art. قر, i. e. That by which, or in consequence of which, the eye becomes cool, or refrigerated, or refreshed, &c.,] is a phrase used as meaning (assumed tropical:) A man's child or offspring. (TA.) فَقَأَ عَيْنَهُ [properly signifying He put out his eye, or blinded it, &c.,] means [sometimes] (tropical:) he struck him; or struck him vehemently with a broad thing, or with anything; or slapped him with his hand: (صَكَّهُ:) or he was rough, rude, or ungentle, to him in speech. (TA.) اَلَّذِى فِيهِ عَيْنَاكَ means Thy head. (TA. [There mentioned preceded by لاتحرمَن: thus dubiously, and perhaps incorrectly, written. What is means, or should be, I know not.]) b2: عَيْنُ الثَّوْرِ (assumed tropical:) (The eye of the Bull;] the great red star [a] that is upon the southern eye of Taurus, and also [more commonly] called الدَّبَرَانُ. (Kzw, Descr. of Taurus.) [and عَيْنُ الرَّامِى (assumed tropical:) The eye of Sagittarius; app. the two stars v, on the eye thereof.] b3: عَيْنُ البَقَرِ (assumed tropical:) [The buphthalmum, or ox-eye;] the [plant called] بَهَار [q. v.]. (S in art. بهر.) And عُيُونُ البَقَرِ (tropical:) A sort of grapes, (S, K, TA,) black, (K, TA,) but not intensely so, large in the berries, (TA,) and round, (K, TA,) which are converted into raisins, and are not very sweet: so says AHn: thus called as being likened to the eyes of the animals termed بَقَر: (TA:) they are found in Syria: (S:) or said by some to be peculiar to Syria. (TA.) and Certain black إِجَّاص [or plums]: (K, TA:) thus called for the same reason. (TA.) b4: عَيْنُ الهِرِّ (assumed tropical:) [Cat's-eye;] a certain stone, well known, of no utility. (TA.) A2: [فَتَحَ هَيْنَ النَّارِ means (assumed tropical:) He made an opening in the live coals of the fire, that had become compacted; in order that it might burn up well. (See 1 in art. سخو and سخى.)] b2: and عَيْنٌ signifies also (assumed tropical:) The عَيْن [i. e. eye] of the needle: such as is narrow is termed عَيْنُ صَفِيَّة [in which the latter word is app. a proper name, and, as such and of the fem. gender, imperfectly decl., i. e., in this case, written صَفِيَّةَ]. (TA.) b3: Also, as being likened to the organ [of sight] in form, or appearance, (tropical:) A [small round hole or] place of perforation in a [leathern water-bag such as is called] مَزَادَة. (TA.) And (tropical:) Thin circles, or rings, or round places, in a skin, (S, K, TA,) which are a fault therein, (S, TA,) like أَعْيُن [or eyes; or one of such thin circles &c.]; being likened to the organ [of sight] in form. (TA.) [See 10.] And (K) (tropical:) A fault, or defect, (K, TA,) of this description, in a skin. (TA.) b4: And (tropical:) The small hollow or cavity of the knee; (S, K; in [some of] the copies of the latter of which, الرَّكِيَّة is erroneously put for الرُّكْبَة; TA;) likened to the socket of the eye: (TA:) each knee has عَيْنَانِ [i. e. two small hollows or cavities, the articular depressions for the condyles of the femur], in the fore part thereof, at [the joint of] the سَاق. (S, TA.) b5: And (tropical:) The piece of skin [or small leathern receptacle] in which are put the بُنْدُق [or bullets] (K, TA) that are shot from the قَوْس [app. meaning the large kind of cross-bow, called balista, or ballista]: (K, * TA:) likened to the organ [of sight] in form. (TA.) b6: [In the B, accord. to the TA, it is also expl. as meaning the سنام: but this, I think, is most probably a mistranscription for سَام (q. v.) as signifying (assumed tropical:) The hollow, or cavity, in the ground, thus called, in which water remains, or stagnates, and collects.] And (tropical:) The place [or aperture] whence the water of a قَنَاة [i. e. pipe, or the like,] pours forth: (K, TA:) as being likened to the organ [of sight] because of the water that is in it. (TA.) And, (K, TA,) for the same reason, (TA,) (tropical:) The place whence issues the water of a well. (TA.) And, (S, Msb, K, &c.,) for the same reason, as is said by Er-Rághib, (TA,) (tropical:) The عَيْن, (S, Msb,) or source, or spring, (K, TA,) of water, (S, Msb, K, TA,) that wells forth from the earth, or ground, and runs: (TA:) [and accord. to the Msb, it app. signifies a running spring:] of the fem. gender: (TA:) pl. عُيُونٌ and أَعْيُنٌ, (Msb, K,) and accord. to ISk, sometimes the Arabs said, as a pl. thereof, أَعْيَانٌ, but this is rare. (Msb.) Hence a saying, in a trad., cited and expl. voce سَاهِرٌ. (TA.) Also (assumed tropical:) Abundance of water of a well. (TA.) And A drop of water. (TA.) عَيْنُ المَآءِ, [originally signifying “ the source of water,”] accord. to Th, means (assumed tropical:) Life for men; thus in the following verse: أُولَائِكَ عَيْنُ المَآءِ فِيهِمْ وَعِنْدَهُمْ مِنَ الخِيفَةِ المَنْجَاةُ وَالمُتَحَوَّلُ (assumed tropical:) [Those, life for men is among them; and with them are the means of safety, and the place of removal, from fear]: accord. to the A, عَيْنُ المَآءِ فِيهِمْ means good, or means of attaining good, and provision of corn, or abundance of the produce of the earth, are among them. (TA.) b7: Also (assumed tropical:) The عَيْن [meaning eye, or bud, (thus called in the present day,)] of a tree. (Es-Subkee, TA.) b8: [and (tropical:) Sprouting herbage; as being likened to the eye or eyes:] one says, نَظَرَتِ البِلَادُ بِعَيْنٍ or بِعَيْنَيْنِ [lit. (tropical:) The lands looked with an eye or with two eyes], meaning, had their herbage come forth: (K:) or it is said when their herbage comes forth: or, as in the A, when that which cattle depasture comes forth without [as yet] becoming firm [in the ground, or firmly rooted]: taken from the saying of the Arabs, إِذَا سَقَطَتِ الجَبْهَةُ نَظَرَتِ الأَرْضُ بِإِحْدَى عَيْنَيْهَا فَإِذَا سَقَطَتِ الصَّرْفَةُ نَظَرَتْ بِهِمَا جَمِيعًا (assumed tropical:) [lit. When El-Jebheh (the 10th Mansion of the Moon) sets aurorally (i. e. about the 11th of Feb., O. S.), the land looks with one of its eyes; the, when Es-Sarfeh (the 12th Mansion) sets aurorally (about the 9th of March), it looks with both of them]. (TA. [See also art. نظر.]) A3: عَيْنٌ also, (S, Msb, K, &c.,) as being likened to the organ of sight, (TA,) signifies (tropical:) A spy; and ↓ ذُو العُيَيْنَتَيْنِ [in the CK ذُو العَيْنَتَيْنِ], in like manner, signifies the spy, (S, K, TA,) and ↓ ذُو العُوَيْنَتَيْنِ likewise, and ذُو العَيْنَيْنِ: (TA:) he who looks for a people, or party: (M, TA:) the watcher, or observer; (S, * K, * TA;) or the scout: (S, * Msb, K, * TA:) masc. and fem.: (M, TA:) accord. to the opinion of ISd, made by some to accord with a part [i. e. the eye], and therefore fem.; and by some, to accord with the whole [person], and therefore masc.: (TA:) pl. عُيُونٌ and أَعْيُنٌ, and, accord. to ISk, sometimes أَعْيَانٌ. (Msb.) b2: And i. q. مُكَاشِفٌ [app. as meaning (assumed tropical:) A discoverer, or revealer, of tidings &c.]. (Es-Subkee, TA.) A4: [And (assumed tropical:) An eye as meaning a look, i. e. an act of looking: and hence, a stroke of an evil eye: or, simply, an evil eye: a meaning of frequent occurrence.] أَصَابَتْ فُلَانًا عَيْنٌ (assumed tropical:) [An evil eye smote such a one] is said of a person when an enemy or an envier has looked at him and produced such an effect upon him that he has fallen sick in consequence thereof (TA.) [عَيْنُ الكَمَالِ is applied to an eye believed to have the power of killing by its glance: see an ex. voce فَقَأَ.] b2: And (assumed tropical:) Sight with the eye [or before the eyes; or ocular view]: thus in the saying, لَا أَطْلُبُ أَثَرًا بَعْدَ عَيْنٍ (assumed tropical:) [I will not seek a trace, or vestige, (or, as we rather say in English, a shadow,) after an ocular view]: (S, TA:) or the meaning is, after suffering a reality, or substance, to escape me: (Har pp. 120 and 174: [this latter rendering being agreeable with explanations of عَيْنٌ which will be found in a later part of this paragraph:]) i. e. I will not leave the thing when I see it ocularly, and seek the trace or vestige, thereof, after its [the thing's] disappearing from me: and the origin of it was the fact that a man saw the slayer of his brother, and when he desired to slay him, he [the latter] said, “ I will ransom myself with a hundred she-camels; ” whereupon he [the other] said, لَسْتُ

أَطْلُبُ أَثَرًا بَعْدَ عَيْنٍ; and slew him: (TA:) it is a prov., thus, or, as some relate it, لَا تَطْلُبْ. (Har p. 120.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) Look, or view. (K, TA.) It is said in the Kur [xx. 40], وَالتُصْنَعَ عَلَى عَيْنِى, (S, TA,) and it has been expl. as there having this meaning [i. e. (assumed tropical:) And this I did that thou mightest be reared and nourished in my view], as in the B; or, as Th says, that thou mightest be reared where I should see thee: (TA:) or the meaning is, (assumed tropical:) in my watch, or guard, (Bd, * Jel,) and my keeping, or protection. (Jel. [It is implied by the context in the S, that عَلَى عَيْنِى is said in this instance in relation to honouring and protecting, as it is in a phrase mentioned in the first quarter of this paragraph; but my rendering of it there is obviously inapplicable here. See also 1 in art. صنع.]) And in like manner it has been expl. as used in the Kur [xi. 39], وَاصْنَعِ الْفُلْكَ بِأَعْيُنِنَا (assumed tropical:) [And make thou the ark in our view]. (TA.) [In like manner, also,] فَأْتُوا بِهِ عَلَى أَعْيُنِ النَّاسِ, in the Kur [xxi. 62], means عَلَى مَنْظَرِهِمْ (assumed tropical:) [i. e. Then bring ye him in the view of the people; منظر being here evidently an inf. n.]; (B, TA:) or [bring ye him] openly, or conspicuously. (Jel.) A5: And (assumed tropical:) The مَنْظَر [as meaning aspect, or outward appearance], (S, K,) and شَاهِد [meaning the same as being an evidence of the intrinsic qualities], (S,) of a man. (S, K.) So in the saying of El-Hajjáj to El-Hasan [ElBasree, when he (the former) had asked مَا أَمَدُكَ

“ What was the time of thy birth? ” and the latter had answered (see أَمَدٌ)], لَعَيْنُكَ أَكْبَرُ مِنْ أَمَدِكَ (assumed tropical:) [Verily thy aspect is greater than thy age], أَمَدِكَ meaning سِنِّكَ. (S.) And it is said in a prov., إِنَّ الجَوَادَ عَيْنُهُ فُرَارُهُ (assumed tropical:) [Verily the fleet and excellent horse, his aspect is (equivalent to) the examination of his teeth]: (S, TA: [accord. to the latter, عَيْنُهُ meaning شَاهِدُهُ:]) i. e. his external appearance renders it needless for thee to try him and to examine his teeth. (S and K in art. فر, q. v.) A6: Also, [by a synecdoche, as when it means “ a spy,”] (assumed tropical:) A human being: (K:) and any one: (S, K:) [in which sense, as when it means “ a spy,” it may be masc. or fem.:] and human beings: (S:) or a company [of people]; (K;) as also ↓ عَيَنٌ: (S, K:) and the people of a house or dwelling: (K:) and so ↓ عَيَنٌ; (S, K;) and the people of a town or country; as also ↓ عَيَنٌ. (K.) One says, مَا بِهَا عَيْنٌ (assumed tropical:) There is not in it any one; (S, K, TA;) [i. e. بِالدَّارِ in the house, or dwelling;] as also ↓ عَيَنٌ, (TA,) and ↓ عَائِنٌ, (S, TA,) and ↓ عَائِنَةٌ: (TA:) and مَا بِهَا عَيْنٌ تَطْرِفُ [virtually meaning the same, but fit. There is not in it an eye twinkling]. (TA.) And ↓ مَا رَأَيْتُ ثَمَّ عَائِنَةً i. e. (assumed tropical:) [I was not there] a human being. (TA.) And بَلَدٌ قَلِيلُ العَيْنِ (assumed tropical:) [A town, or country,] having few human beings, (S.) or few people. (TA.) A7: and (assumed tropical:) A lord, chief, or chief personage: (K, TA:) in [some of] the copies of the K, السدّ or الشدّ is erroneously put for السَّيِّدُ: (TA:) the great, or great and noble, person of a people or party: (K, TA:) and the head, chief, or commander, of an army: (TA:) the pl. is أَعْيَانٌ: (TA:) which signifies [lords, chiefs, or chief personages: &c.: and] the eminent, or high-born, or noble, individuals (S, Mgh, Msb, TA) of a people, or party, (S, Mgh,) or of men; (Msb;) and the most excellent persons. (TA.) b2: Hence, (Mgh, Msb,) as pl. of عَيْنٌ, (K,) أَعْيَانٌ signifies also ا Brothers from the same father and mother: (S, Mgh, Msb, K:) this brotherhood is termed ↓ مُعَايَنَةٌ: (S, K:) and أَوْلَادُ الأَعْيَانِ means the sons of the same father and mother. (Msb in art. عل. [See عَلَّةٌ.]) b3: Also. the sing., (assumed tropical:) The choice, or best, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) of a thing, (S, K,) or of goods, or household-goods, or furniture and utensils, (Mgh, Msb, TA,) and of camels, or cattle, or other property, (TA,) and so ↓ عِينَةٌ, (S, K, TA,) of which the pl. is عِيَنٌ, (TA,) like عِيمَةٌ: (S:) ↓ عِينَةُ الخَيْلِ signifies (assumed tropical:) the fleet and excellent of horses. (Lh, TA.) And (assumed tropical:) Highly prized, in much request, or excellent. (TA.) And, as applied to a deenár, (assumed tropical:) Outweighing, so that the balance inclines with it. (TA.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) i. q. مَالٌ, (K, TA,) [i. e. Property, or such as consists of camels or cattle,] when of a choice. or of the best, sort. (TA.) A8: and (assumed tropical:) Such as is ready, or at hand, (K, TA,) present, (TA,) or within one's power, or reach, (S, TA,) of property. (S, K, TA.) And (assumed tropical:) Anything present, or ready, (K, TA,) found before one. (TA.) You say, بِعْتُهُ عَيْنًا بِعَيْنٍ (assumed tropical:) I sold it ready merchandise for ready money. (Msb.) b2: [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) Ready money; cash: or simply money: syn. نَقْدٌ: (T, Mgh, Msb, TA:) not عَرْضٌ [q. v.]: (Mgh:) and sometimes, دَرَاهِمُ. (Msb.) So in the saying عَيْنٌ غَيْرُ دَيْنِ (assumed tropical:) [Ready money, not debt]. (TA.) And [hence also] one says, اِشْتَرَيْتَ بِالدَّيْنِ أَوْ بِالعَيْنِ (assumed tropical:) [Didst thou buy on credit or with ready money?]. (Msb.) b3: And ا A present gift. (Mgh, TA.) So in the saying (Mgh, TA) of a rájiz (TA) satirizing a man, (Mgh,) وَعَيْنُهُ كَالكَالِئِ الضِّمَارِ [And his present gift is a thing not hoped for, like the unseen debt of which the payment is deferred by the creditor:] meaning, his present gift is like the absent that is not hoped for. (Mgh, TA.) [And hence, app.,] أَصَابَتْهُ عَيْنٌ مِنْ عُيُونِ اللّٰهِ, occurring in a trad., means, خَاصَّةٌ مِنْ خَوَاصِّ اللّٰهِ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) A particular, or special, gift of God betided him]. (TA.) b4: Also (assumed tropical:) A deenár: (S, K:) or deenárs; (Az, TA;) [i. e.] coined gold; (Mgh, Msb; *) different from وَرِقٌ [which signifies “ coined silver or “ dirhems ”]. (Mgh.) They said, عَلَيْهِ مِائَةٌ عَيْنًا (assumed tropical:) [On him is incumbent the payment of a hundred deenars]: but properly one should say عَيْنٌ, because it is identical with what precedes it (Sb, TA.) b5: And The half of a dánik [app. deducted] from seven deenars: (K, TA:) mentioned by Az. (TA.) b6: And (tropical:) Gold, (K, TA,) in a general sense; as being likened to the organ [of sight], in that the former is the most excellent of the metals, like as the latter is the most excellence of the organs. (TA.) A9: And (tropical:) The sun itself; (A, K, TA;) as being likened to the organ [of sight], because the former is the most noble of the stars, like as the latter is the most noble of the organs. (TA:) or (K, TA) the عَيْن of the sun; (S, Msb, TA;) i. e. the شُعَاع thereof; (K, TA,) [meaning its rays, or beams,] upon which the eye will act remain fixed: (TA:) or [more commonly] the عَيْن means the قُرْص [q. v., that is disk] of the sun. (KL.) [Using it in the first of these senses.] one says, طَلَعَتِ العَيْنُ (tropical:) [The sun rose], and غَابَتِ العَيْنُ [The sun set]. (Lh, TA.) A10: And (assumed tropical:) A thing's نَفْس [i. e. its self]; (S, Mgh, Msb, K, TA;) and its ذَات [which means the same]; (K, TA:) and its شَخْص, which means nearly, or rather exactly, the same as its ذات; (TA;) [and likewise a man's person, as does also ↓ عِيَانٌ, (see exs. in Har pp. 20 and 45,) and the material substance of a thing;] and its أَصْل [as meaning its essence, or constituent substance]: (TA:) pl. أَعْيَانٌ, (Mgh, Msb, TA,) not أَعْيُنٌ nor عُيُونٌ. (Mgh, TA.) One says, هُوَ هُوَ عَيْنًا and هُوَ هُوَ بِعَيْنِهِ (assumed tropical:) (It is it itself, or he is he himself]: (S, TA:) بِ when prefixed to عَيْن, [thus] used as a corroborative, being redundant. (Mughnee in art. بِ.) and لَا آخُذُ إِلَّا دِرْهَمِى بِعَيْنِهِ (assumed tropical:) [I will not take aught save my dirhem itself]. (S.) And أَخَذْتُ مَالِى

بِعَيْنِهِ (assumed tropical:) I took my property itself. (Msb.) and هذِهِ أَعْيَانُ دَرَاهِمِكَ (Lh, TA) and دَرَاهِمُكَ بِأَعْيَانِهَا (Lh, Mgh, * Msb, TA) (assumed tropical:) These are thy dirhems themselves]. And هُمْ إِخْوَتُكَ بِأَعْيَانِهِمْ (assumed tropical:) [They are thy brothers themselves]. (Msb.) And عَيْنُ الرِّبَا occurs in a trad. as meaning (assumed tropical:) Usury itself. (TA.) [مَوْضِعٌ بِعَيْنِهِ, a phrase very frequently occurring in the L and TA &c., means (assumed tropical:) A certain, or particular, place: and in a similar manner بِعَيْنِهِ is used after the mention of a plant &c.] One says also جَآءَ بِالأَمْرِ مِنْ عَيْنٍ صَافِيَةٍ i. e. (assumed tropical:) [He brought forth, brought to light, or declared, the affair] from its very essence. (TA.) And بِالحَقِّ بِعَيْنِهِ means (assumed tropical:) With truth, clearly and manifestly. (TA.) [In grammar, اِسْمُ عَيْنٍ means (assumed tropical:) A real substantive; the name of a real thing; also termed اِسْمُ ذَاتٍ; and sometimes termed عَيْنٌ alone: opposed to اِسْمُ مَعْنًى i. e. an ideal substantive.]

A11: عَيْنٌ ثَاقِبَةٌ means (assumed tropical:) Certain, or sure, news or information. (A and TA in art. ثقب.) A12: And العَيْنُ [sometimes] signifies (assumed tropical:) Knowledge; [or rather sure, or certain, and manifest, knowledge;] which is also termed عَيْنُ اليَقِينِ. (TA.) A13: And (assumed tropical:) Might (العِزُّ). (TA.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) Health and safety (العَافِيَةُ). (TA.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) Thirst; and so الغَيْنُ. (TA in art. غين.) A14: And (assumed tropical:) The صُورَة [which generally means form, or the like: but it has many other significations; one of which is essence, before mentioned as a meaning of عَيْنٌ]. (TA.) A15: And it signifies also النَّاحِيَةٌ [app. as meaning (assumed tropical:) The part, or point, towards which one directs himself]: (K, TA:) or, accord. to some, particularly that of the قِبْلَة [i. e. that towards which one directs his face in prayer]: (TA:) [or] it signifies also the true direction of the قِبْلَة: (K, TA:) or the part that is on the right of the قِبْلَة of El-'Irák: [whence] one says, نَشَأَتِ السَّحَابَةُ مِنْ قِبَلِ العَيْنِ (assumed tropical:) [The cloud rose from the part on the right of the قبلة of El-'Irák]: (S: [see also خَسْفٌ:]) or this means, from the direction of the قبلة of El-'Irak; and the Arabs say that this scarcely ever, or never, breaks its promise [of giving rain]: when it rises from the direction of the sea, and then goes northward, one says عَيْنٌ غُدَيْقَةٌ; and this is usually most disposed to rain: (TA:) غُدَيْقَة is a dim. of magnification, meaning abounding with water. (TA in art. غدق.) Also (assumed tropical:) The clouds (سَحَاب) that have come from the direction of the قِبْلَة: (K, * TA:) or, from the direction of the قبلة of El-'Irák: or, from the right thereof: (K, TA:) and it is said in the B to signify [simply] السَّحَابُ [the clouds]; (TA;) and so الغَيْنُ. (TA in art. غين.) And, accord. to Th, مَطَرُ العَيْنِ signifies (assumed tropical:) The rain that is from the direction of the قِبْلَة: or, from the direction of the قبلة of El-'Irák: or, from the right thereof. (TA.) The saying of the Arabs مُطِرْنَا بِالعَيْنِ (assumed tropical:) [We were, or have been, rained upon by the عين] is allowed by some, but disapproved by others. (TA.) b2: And [hence, app.,] (assumed tropical:) The rain that continues during some days, (S, K, TA,) some say five, and some say six, or more, (TA,) without clearing away. (S, K, TA.) A16: عَيْنٌ signifies also (assumed tropical:) Usury; syn. رِبًا; (K, TA; [see also عَيْنُ الرِّبَا above;]) and so ↓ عِينَةٌ. (TA.) And (assumed tropical:) An inclining in the balance; (Kh, Mgh, K, TA;) said to be the case in which one of the two scales thereof outweighs the other: (TA:) one says, فِى المِيزَانِ عَيْنٌ, meaning (assumed tropical:) In the balance is an unevenness; (S, TA;) a little inclining in the tongue thereof: and the word is fem. (TA.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) The tongue [or cock, itself,] of the balance. (TA.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) A scale of a balance; i. e. either of the two scales thereof. (TA.) Also (assumed tropical:) A small بَيْت [meaning partition, or part divided from the rest,] in a chest. (TA.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) A مِحَشَّة [app. meaning a thing in which حَشِيش, or dry herbage, is put]. (TA.) b3: [And (assumed tropical:) Either half, or one side, of a خُرْج, or pair of saddle-bags.] And A certain bird, (K, TA,) yellow in the belly, أَخْضَر [generally in a case of this kind meaning of a dingy, or dark, ash-colour or dust-colour] in the back; of the size of the [species of collared turtle-dove called]

قُمْرِىّ. (TA.) Also (assumed tropical:) [The letter ع;] one of the letters of the alphabet, (S, K,) of those termed حَلْقِيَّة and مَهْجُورَة. (K. [See art. ع.]) b2: and (assumed tropical:) The middle [radical letter] of a word [of the triliteral-radical class; the root of such a word being represented by فعل]. (TA.) b3: In the calculation by means of the letters ا, ب, ج, د, &c., it denotes Seventy. (TA.) عِينٌ, originally عُيْنٌ, pl. of أَعْيَنُ [q. v.]: (S, K: *) A2: and also, (as a contraction of عُيُنٌ, IB, TA,) pl. of عِيَانٌ: (AA, S, IB:) [and of عَيُونٌ.]

عَيَنٌ The quality denoted by the epithet أَعْيَنُ [q. v.; i. e. width in the eye; &c.]; (S;) and so ↓ عِينَةٌ. (Lh, TA.) [See also 1, last sentence; where both are mentioned as inf. ns.]

A2: See also عَيْنٌ, in the third quarter of the paragraph, in four places.

A3: And see the paragraph here following.

عِينَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph. b2: Also The part that surrounds the eye of a ewe; (K, TA;) like the مَحْجِر of a human being. (TA.) b3: And Goodly appearance: so in the saying, هٰذَا ثَوْبُ عِينَةٍ [This is a garment of goodly appearance]. (S, K) b4: See also عَيْنٌ, latter half, in three places. b5: Also i. q. سَلَفٌ [in buying and selling; i. e. Any money, or property, paid in advance, or beforehand, as the price of a commodity for which the seller has become responsible and which one has bought on description: or payment for a commodity to be delivered at a certain future period with something additional to the equivalent of the current price at the time of such payment: or a sort of sale in which the price is paid in advance, and the commodity is withheld, on the condition of description, to a certain future period: but it seems to be in most cases used in one or another of the senses expl. in what here follows]. (S, Mgh, Msb, K, TA.) and one says, بَاعَهُ بِعِينَةٍ meaning بِنَسِيْئَةٍ [i. e. He sold it upon credit, for payment at a future time]: (A, Mgh: [see 8:]) or, as some say, [and more commonly,] العِينَةُ is the buying what one has sold for less than that for which one has sold it: and ↓ العَيَنُ signifies the same: (Mgh:) or, accord. to Az, the selling a commodity for a certain price to be paid at a certain period, and then buying it for less than that price with ready money: [see 2, last quarter:] this is unlawful when the buyer makes it a condition with the seller that he shall buy it for a certain price; but when there is no condition between them, it is allowable accord. to Esh-Sháfi'ee, though forbidden by some others; and he used to call it the sister of usury: and the sale of a commodity by the purchaser [thereof upon credit] to other than the seller of it, on the spot (lit. in the sitting-place), is also termed عِينَةٌ; but is lawful by common consent: (Msb:) or it is the case of a man's coming to another man to ask of him a loan, which the latter does not desire to grant, coveting profit, which is not to be obtained by a loan, wherefore he says, “I will sell to thee this garment for twelve dirhems upon credit, for payment at a certain time, and its value is ten [which thou mayest obtain by selling it for ready money]. ” (KT: in some copies of which the word thus expl. is [erroneously] written العَيْنِيَّةُ instead of العِينَةُ.) [See also زَرْنَقَةٌ. The word is generally held to be derived from عَيْنٌ as signifying “ ready money ” or “ ready merchandise. ”] b6: Also The مَادَّة [meaning accession to the strength or forces] of war: (K, * TA:) used in this sense in a verse of Ibn-Mukbil [in which it is shown to be so used as being likened to the accession, to the quantity of milk, which has collected and become added to that previously left in the udder: see مَادَّةٌ]. (TA.) لَقِيَهُ عِيَنَةً: see 3.

عَيْنُونٌ A certain plant, found in El-Andalus, that attenuates the humours of the body, when cooked with figs. (TA.) عِيَانٌ an inf. n. of 3. (S, Msb.) b2: [And Clear, evident, manifest, open, or public: thus, by the Pers\. word اَشْكَارْ, the KL explains عيان, which, in my copy of that work, is written عَيَان, evidently, I think, a mistranscription for عِيَان, an inf. n. of 3, used in the sense of a pass. part. n., agreeably with a well-known license, lit. meaning ocularly seen: see ضِمَارٌ, under which I have rendered its contrary by “ unseen; not apparent. ”] b3: See also عَيْنٌ, latter half.

A2: Also A certain iron thing among the appertenances of the فَدَّان, (S, K,) or فَدَان [i. e. plough], this word (فدان) written in the copies of the S, [as in the K,] with teshdeed to the د, but, as IB says, it is without teshdeed when signifying the implement with which ploughing is performed: accord. to AA, the لُؤْمَة, i. e. the سِنَّة [or share] with which the earth is ploughed up, is called the عِيَان when it is upon the فَدَان [or plough]: or, accord. to the M, the عِيَان is a ring at the extremity of the لُؤْمَة and the سليب. [app. a mistranscription] and the دُجْرَانِ [two pieces of wood upon which the share is bound]: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَعْيِنَةٌ and [of mult.] عُيُنٌ, with two dammehs; (K;) or عِينٌ, originally of the measure فُعْلٌ [i. e. عُيْنٌ]; (S;) accord. to AA, عِينٌ, with kesr only; accord. to IB, عُيُنٌ, with two dammehs, and, when the ى is made quiescent, عِينٌ, not عُيْنٌ. (TA).

A3: اِبْنَا عِيَانٍ means Two birds, (K, TA,) from the flight, or alighting-places, or cries, &c., of which, the Arabs augur: (TA:) or two lines which are marked upon the ground (S, K) by the عَائِف [or augurer], by means of which one augurs, from the flight, &c., of birds; (S;) or which are made for the purpose of auguring; (TA;) then the augurer says, اِبْنَىْ عِيَانْ أَسْرِعَا البَيَانْ [O two sons of 'Iyán, hasten ye the manifestations] (K, * TA: [see 1 in art. خط:]) in the copies of the K, اِبْنَا is here erroneously put for اِبْنَى or, as some say اِبْنَا عِيانٍ means two well-known diviningarrows: (TA:) and when it is known that the gaming arrow of him who plays therewith wins, one says, جَرَى ابْنَا عِيَانٍ [app. meaning The two sons of 'Iyán have hastened. i. e. the two arrows so termed: as seems to be indicated by (??) cited in the L (in which it is followed by the words بِالشِّوَآءِ المُضَهَّبِ with the roast meat (??) thoroughly cooked), and also by what here fel-lows]: (S, L, K. TA:) these [arrows] being called اِبْنَ عِيَانٍ because by means of them the people [playing at the game called المَيْسِر see the winning and the food [i. e. the hastily cooked flesh of the slaughtered camel]. (L, TA.) رَجُلٌ عَيُونٌ (K, TA) and ↓ عَيَّانٌ (TA) A man who smites vehemently with the [evil] eye; as also ↓ مِعْيَانٌ: (K, TA,) pl. [of the first] عينٌ and عُيُنٌ. (K.) عُيَيْنَةٌ: and ذُو العُيَيْنَتَيْنِ and ذُو العُوَيْنَتَيْنِ: see عَيْنٌ, in the former half of the paragraph.

عَيَّنٌ: see the next paragraph, in two places.

رَجُلٌ عَيِّنٌ A man quick to weep. (TA.) b2: And سِقَآءٌ عَيِّنٌ, (S, K,) and ↓ عَيَّنٌ, (K,) the latter less common, and said to be the only instance of an epithet of the measure فَيْعَلٌ with an infirm [medial] radical, or it may be of the measure فَوْعَلٌ or فَوْعَلٌ, and in either of these two cases not without a parallel, (TA,) and ↓ مُتَعَيِّنٌ, (S, K,) (assumed tropical:) A skin, for water, or for milk, having thin circles, or rings, or round places, [likened to eyes,] rendering it faulty: (S:) or of which the water runs forth: (Lh, K:) or new; (K;) or thus عَيِّنٌ and ↓ عَيَّنٌ, in the dial. of Teiyi; and so قِرْبَةٌ عَيِّنٌ in that dial.: the pl. of عيّن applied to a skin is عَيَائِنُ, with hemzeh because the place thereof is near to the end. (TA.) عَيَّانٌ: see عَيُونٌ.

عَائِنٌ Smiting with the [evil] eye. (S, TA.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) Flowing water: (S:) or so مَآءٌ عَائِنٌ; from عَيْنُ المَآءِ. (TA.) b3: See also عَيْنٌ, third quarter.

عَائِنَةٌ: see عَيْنٌ, first quarter, in two places: b2: and again, third quarter, in two places. b3: One says also, رَأَيْتُ عَائِنَةً مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ, meaning I saw a party of his companions who saw me. (TA.) b4: And رَأَيْتُهُ بِعَائِنَةِ العِدَا I saw him where the eyes of the enemy were seeing him. (TA.) b5: And عَائِنَةُ بَنِى فُلَانٍ The herds, or flocks, or herds and flocks, (أَمْوَال,) and pastors, of the sons of such a one. (S.) أَعْيَنُ A man wide in the eye: (S, Mgh:) or large and wide therein. (Lh, TA:) or large in the black of the eye, with width [of the eye itself]: (K.) fem. عَيْنَآءُ; (S:) when is applied to a woman as meaning beautiful and wide in the eyes (Msb:) pl. عِينٌ, (S, Msb,) originally عُيْنٌ (S.) b2: Hence. (S,) عينٌ is an appellation of Wild oxen; (S, K, TA:) as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates: (TA:) and أَعْيَنُ, of the wild bull, (S, ISd, K,) which one should not call ثَوْرٌ أَعْيَنُ: (ISd, K:) and عَيْنَآءُ, of the (??) (S:) and women are likened to these wild animals. (TA,) b3: عَيْنَاءُ also signifies, applied to a sheep or goat (شَاة), Of which the eyes are black one the rest white; and some say, or the converse thereof: in this sense used as an epithet. (TA.) b4: (??) A good or beautiful, word or saying (??) a woman beautiful and wide on the eyes (Msb:) opposed to عَوْرآءُ. (??) b5: And. applied to a ?? i. q. ??: (K) [i. e. accord. to the TK. which is followed by Freytag, applied to a rhyme or meaning Having what is termed ??: (see De Sacy's Ar. (??), see, ed., ii. 657) but this explanation may be conjectural; and, (??) the meaning may be (assumed tropical:) (??) an effective an applied to a verse on an ode] b6: And i. q. ?? (K) [accord. to the TK as an epithet applied to land, and meaning (assumed tropical:) Black likened to the eye of the buffalo; for ?? was sometimes termed by the Arabs خُضْرَة. but this explanation also may be conjectural; and ا rather think that it is so, and that by خَضْرآءِ is here meant (assumed tropical:) a bucket with which water has been drawn long, so that it has become green or blackish; (see أَخْضرْ,) agreeably with the following explanation, which is immediately subjoined in the K]. b7: And A water-skin (قِرْبَة) ready to become lacerated, or rent, (K, TA, [see عَيْنٌ,]) and worn out. (TA.) مَعَانٌ [A place in which one is seen]. One says, القَوْمُ مِنْكَ مَعَانٌ [in which the last word is app. a mistranscription. for بِمَعَانٍ, as in Har p. 22,] The people, or party are [in a place] where thou sees them with thine eye. (TA.) b2: And A place of alighting or abode, (K, TA,) and one in which one is known to be, (TA.) So in the saying, الكُوفَةُ مَعَانٌ مِنهْا [El-Koofeh is a place of our alighting or abode, &c.,] (TA.) مَعِينٌ Smitten with the [evil] eye; as also ↓ مَعْيُونٌ, the complete form: (S, TA:) or, accord. to Ez-Zejjájee, the former has this meaning, but ↓ المَعْيُونُ means اَلَّذِى فِيهِ عَيْنٌ [in which the last word is probably a mistranscription for عَيْبٌ; so that the meaning is, in whom is a fault, or defect], (L, TA.) A poet says, (S,) namely, 'Abbás, (TA,) قَدْ كَانَ قَوْمُكَ يَحْسَبُونَكَ سَيِّدًا

↓ وَإِخَلُ أِنَّكَ سَيِّدٌ مَعْيُونُ [Thy people, or party, used to reckon thee a chief; but I think that them art a chief (??) with the evil eye, or, perhaps, in whom is a fault, or defect]. (S, TA.) b2: مَآءٌ مَعِينٌ and ↓ مَعْيُونٌ (S, K:) (assumed tropical:) Water of which one has reached the (??) or sources, by digging: (S:) or water that is apparent (ظَاهِرٌ, for which the CK has ظاهرٌ), (K, TA,) seen by the eye, (TA,) running upon the surface of the earth: (K, TA:) Bedr Ibn-(??) El-Hudhalee says.

↓ مَآءٌ يُجِمُّ لِحَافِرٍ مَعْيُونِ [meaning Water collecting for a digger of which the springs have been reached by digging]; the last word, it as said, being put by him in the gen. case because of the proximity (??) a word (??) that case, agreeably with a poetic license of which there are many (??) مَعْيُونٌ, as it is an epithet (??) Respecting the measure of مَعِينٌ, which (??) from عَيْنُ المَآءِ. and explain as meaning (??) the source apparent, (??) (??) some say that it is an (??) of مَفْعُولٌ though not having a verb; and some, that of the measure فَعِيلٌ, from المعْنُ signifying the drawing of water. (TA.) In the say إِنْ كَانَتِ البَشَرُ مَعِينًا لَا تُنْزَحُ, meaning [If the (??) one] having a running spring, (that was not (??) entirely exhausted,] معينا is made masc. to (??) with the word [??, which is masc. in form though fem. by usage]; or it is thus because (??) imagined to be of the measure فَعِيل, in the sense of the measure مَفْعُول; or because it is for ذَاتَ مَعِينٍ, i. e. [having] water running upon the surface of the earth. (Mgh.) In the Kur xxxvii.

44. [and in like manner in lvi. 18.] مَعِين is used as meaning (assumed tropical:) Wine running upon the surface of the earth, like rivers of water. (Jel.) b3: عَيْنٌ

↓ مَعْيُونَةٌ means (assumed tropical:) A spring, or source, having a continued increase of water (Aboo-Sa'eed, TA.) مُعَيَّنٌ (assumed tropical:) A garment figured with eyes (S in art. برج:) or a garment in the figuring of which are small تَرَابِيع [app. meaning quadrangular forms (in the CK تَرْبِيع)] like the eyes of wild animals. (K.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) A bull having a blackness between his eyes: (K:) or a bull; so called because of the largeness of his eyes: or so called because having spots of black and white, as though there were eyes upon his skin. (Ham p. 293.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) Locusts (جَرَاد) which, when stripped of the integument, are seen to be white and red: mentioned by Az in art. ينع, on the authority of ISh. (TA.) A2: [Also, as pass. part. n. of 2, (assumed tropical:) Individuated, or particularized; i. e. distinguished from the generality, or aggregate: &c.: see the verb. Hence] نِيَّةٌ مُعَيَّنَةٌ means [A distinct, particular, or special, purpose; lit.] a purpose made distinct: and it is allowable for one to attribute the action to the purpose, tropically; and thus to say ↓ نِيَّةٌ مُعَيِّنَةٌ [A distinguishing purpose], using the act. part. n. (Msb.) مُعَيِّنٌ: see an ex. of its fem. in what next precedes.

مِعْيَانٌ: see عَيُونٌ. [And see also مُعْتَانٌ.]

مَعْيُونٌ and its fem.: see مَعِينٌ, in six places.

مُعْتَانٌ An explorer of a people or party, who is sent before to seek for herbage and water and the places where rain has fallen, (K, TA, [in the CK, المِعْيانُ is erroneously put for المُعْتَانُ,]) and who searches for news or tidings. (TA.) مُتَعَيِّنٌ: see عَيِّنٌ.

(ع ي ن) : (الْعَيْنُ) هِيَ الْمُبْصِرَةُ وَجَمْعُهَا أَعْيُنٌ وَأَعْيَانٌ وَعُيُونٌ (وَمِنْهَا) حَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّهُ قَاسَ الْعَيْنَ بِبَيْضَةٍ جَعَلَ عَلَيْهَا خُطُوطًا وَعَنْ ابْن عَبَّاسٍ لَا يُقَاسُ الْعَيْنُ فِي يَوْمِ غَيْم إنَّمَا نَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ لِأَنَّ الضَّوْءَ يَخْتَلِفُ فِي السَّاعَةِ الْوَاحِدَةِ فَلَا يَصِحَّ الْقِيَاسُ (وَبِتَصْغِيرِهَا) سُمِّيَ عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ حِصْنٍ الْفَزَارِيّ وَبِنْتُهُ أُمُّ الْبَنِينَ وَهُوَ الَّذِي قَالَ لَهُ أُسَيْدَ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ وَقَدْ رَآهُ مَادًّا رِجْلَيْهِ بَيْن يَدَيْ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَا عَيْنَ الْهَجْرَسِ أَيْ يَا صَغِيرَ وَيَا عُيَيْنُ تَحْرِيفٌ (وَرَجُلٌ أَعْيَنُ) وَاسِعُ الْعَيْنَيْنِ (وَبِهِ سُمِّيَ) مَنْ أُضِيفَ إلَيْهِ حَمَّامُ أَعْيَنَ وَهُوَ بُسْتَانٌ قَرِيبٌ مِنْ الْكُوفَةِ (وَالْعَيْنُ الْمَضْرُوب مِنْ الذَّهَبِ) خِلَاف الْوَرِقِ (وَالْعَيْنُ) أَيْضًا لِلنَّقْدِ مِنْ الدَّرَاهِمِ وَالدَّنَانِير لَيْسَ بِعَرْضٍ (قَالَ)
وَعَيْنُهُ كَالْكَالِئِ الضِّمَارِ
يَهْجُو رَجُلًا بِأَنَّ عَطَاءَهُ النَّقْدَ الْحَاضِرَ كَالْغَائِبِ الَّذِي لَا يُرْجَى (وَمِنْهَا) عَيْنُ الشَّيْءِ نَفْسِهِ يُقَالُ خُذْ دَرَاهِمَكَ بِأَعْيَانِهَا وَلَا يُقَالُ فِيهَا أَعْيُنٌ وَلَا عُيُونٌ (وَعَيْنُ الْمَتَاعِ) خِيَارُهُ (وَأَعْيَانُ الْقَوْمِ) أَشْرَافُهُمْ إمَّا لِأَنَّهُ لَا يُنْظَرُ إلَّا إلَيْهِمْ أَوْ لِأَنَّهُ كَأَنَّهُمْ عُيُونُهُمْ الْمُبْصِرَةُ (وَمِنْ) ذَلِكَ قَوْلهمْ لِلْإِخْوَةِ لِأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ (بَنُو الْأَعْيَانِ) (وَمِنْهُ) حَدِيث عَلِيٍّ أَعْيَانُ بَنِي الْأُمِّ يَتَوَارَثُونَ دُونَ بَنِي الْعَلَّاتِ (فَالْأَعْيَانُ) مَا ذُكِرَ وَبَنُو الْعَلَّاتِ الْإِخْوَةُ لِأَبٍ وَاحِدٍ وَأُمَّهَاتٍ شَتَّى (وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الْآخَر) «الْأَنْبِيَاءُ بَنُو عَلَّاتٍ» فَمَعْنَاهُ أَنَّهُمْ لِأُمَّهَاتٍ مُخْتَلِفَة وَدِينُهُمْ وَاحِدٌ (وَالْعَلَّة) الضَّرَّةُ وَقِيلَ الرَّابَّةُ وَكِلَا التَّفْسِيرَيْنِ صَحِيحٌ نِسْبَةً إلَّا أَنَّ الْأَوَّلَ أَصَحُّ وَحَقِيقَتُهَا الْمَرَّةُ مِنْ الْعَلَلِ وَهُوَ الشُّرْبُ الثَّانِي كَأَنَّ مَنْ تَزَوَّجَهَا بَعْدَ ضَرَّتِهَا نَهِلَ مِنْ الْأُولَى وَعَلَّ مِنْ الثَّانِيَةِ (وَقَوْلُهُ) وَإِنْ كَانَتْ الْبِئْرُ مَعِينًا لَا تَنْزَحُ أَيْ ذَاتَ عَيْنٍ جَارِيَةٍ مِنْ قَوْلِهِمْ عَيْنٌ مَعْيُونَةٌ حَكَاهُ الْأَزْهَرِيُّ وَكَانَ الْقِيَاسُ أَنْ يُقَالُ مَعِينَةٌ لِأَنَّ الْبِئْرَ مُؤَنَّثَةٌ (وَإِنَّمَا) ذَكَّرَهَا حَمْلًا عَلَى اللَّفْظِ أَوْ تَوَهُّمِ أَنَّهُ فَعِيلٌ بِمَعْنَى مَفْعُول أَوْ عَلَى تَقْدِيرِ ذَاتِ مَعِينٍ وَهُوَ الْمَاءُ يَجْرِي عَلَى وَجْهِ الْأَرْضِ وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ ذَكَرْتُهُ فِي الْإِيضَاحِ (وَالْعِينَةُ) السَّلَفُ (وَيُقَالُ) بَاعَهُ بِعِينَةٍ أَيْ بِنَسِيئَةٍ مِنْ عَيْنِ الْمِيزَان وَهُوَ مَيْلُهُ عَنْ الْخَلِيلِ لِأَنَّهَا زِيَادَةٌ وَقِيلَ لِأَنَّهَا بَيْعُ الْعَيْنِ بِالرِّبْحِ وَقِيلَ هِيَ شِرَاءُ مَا بَاعَ بِأَقَلَّ مِمَّا ابْتَاعَ وَاعْتَانَ أَخَذَ بِالْعِينَةِ وَمِنْهُ قَوْلُ ابْنُ مُقْبِلٍ
وَكَيْف لَنَا بِالشُّرْبِ إنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَنَا ... دَرَاهِمُ عِنْدَ الْحَانُوتِيِّ وَلَا نَقْدُ
أَنَدَّانُ أَمْ نَعْتَانُ أَمْ يَنْبَرِي لَنَا ... أَغَرُّ كَنَصْلِ السَّيْفِ أَبْرَزَهُ الْغِمْدُ
(وَقَوْلُ) ابْنِ عُمَرَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا - إذَا تَبَايَعْتُمْ بِالْعِينِ وَاتَّبَعْتُمْ أَذْنَابَ الْبَقَرِ الْحَدِيثَ (الْعِينُ) مَا ذُكِرَ وَاتِّبَاعُ أَذْنَابِ الْبَقَرِ كِنَايَةٌ عَنْ الْحِرَاثَةِ (وَالْمَعْنَى) إذَا اشْتَغَلْتُمْ بِالتِّجَارَةِ وَالزِّرَاعَةِ وَتَرَكْتُمْ الْجِهَادَ ذَلَلْتُمْ وَطَمِعَ الْكُفَّارُ فِي أَمْوَالِكُمْ (وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ) تَعَيَّنْ عَلَيَّ حَرِيرًا أَيْ اشْتَرِهِ بِبَيْعِ الْعِينَةِ فَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ.

عين: عَيَّن (بالتشديد): خصص أعد. (هلو ابن جبير ص38، 48، تاريخ البربر 1: 32).
عَيَّنَه لحُجَّة: أعَّده ليحكم في القضية. (ميرسنج) ص26، ص42 رقم 174).
عَيَّن: حدد التبلغ الذي يجب على دافع الضريبة دفعه وقدَّره تعسفاً. (معجم البيان).
عَيَّن: عني باختيار عبارة من كتاب. ففي المقري (3: 255): فقال الشيخ بعد أن أردت القراءة من أوله افتح أثناء الأوراق ولا تعين وما خرج لك من ترجمة من جهة اليمين فاقرأها.
عَيَّن فلاناً: أصابه بالعين، عانه. ففي ديوان الاخطل (ص16 ق): فقالت ما أجمل هذا فعينته فسقط من دابته فمات. (رايت) وكذلك عند بوسييه.
عَيَّن على فلان: وضع عليه عيناً أي جاسوساً. (مملوك 1،1: 182).
عَيَّن على: سدَّد، صوَّب إلى. (دلابورت ص140، بوشر بربرية، هلو) وسدد البندقية أو المدفع. (هلو).
عينّ: عينه له: قاومه، ثبت له، صمد له.
عَيَّن: شرّف، جعله من الأعيان. (فوك).
عَيَّن: أخرج عيناً، أخرج برعماً، كمم، برعم. (ابن العوام 1: 539).
عَينَّ: عينَّ الثمر: تلف، فسد، تعفن (بوشر).
عاين إلى فلان: نظر إليه. (معجم مسلم).
عاين: حدد، قدر يقال مثلاً: عاين المكيال أي حدد مقداره. (المقري 1: 810).
تعينّ: قاوم، ثبت، صمد. (فوك).
متعين: أكيد، ثابت، واضح، جلي، شائع، علني، متحقق، معروف. (هلو).
تعين: مرادف تبين. ففي كرتاس (ص192): ورأى أن ضلالهم قد تبين. وفي كتاب عبد الواحد (ص 34). بأي حق نحبس مسلماً ولم يتعين لنا عليه حق.
انظر: (معجم الماوردي والمقدمة 1: 18).
تعين: شرف. صار شريفاً وجيها عليّ المنزلة: (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 29) ولم يعرف الناشر هذا المعنى فاتهم المقريزي (ص125 رقم 33) بأنه قد أفصح عن أفكاره بصورة مبهمة، وهو مخطئ في ذلك. (عبد الواحد ص18، المقري 3: 414).
ومن هذا: متعين أي شريف، وجيه، خطير، معتبر. (ابن جبير ص306) ورجل كريم (فوك)., ويقال أيضاً: ذو التعين. (المقري 2: 764).
تعين: تحدد. تهدد. ففي المقدمة (2: 51): المباني المتعينة للسقوط. أي المباني المهددة بالسقوط (المقدمة 1: 406).
التعين مصدر تعين: الجرد، وضع قائمة جرد، إحصاء. (أماري ديب ص177) وعليك أن تقرأ فيه: فعلى البلد تعين تركته بالشهادة.
تعاين. تعاين لها: رآها رأي العين. (المقدمة 3: 430).
تعاين على فلان: راقبه. ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 2: 484): فقالوا له أنت تتعاير علينا، والصواب تتعاين. وفي طبعة بولاق: تراقبنا.
اعتان. اعتيانهم البحر: خوضهم أخطار البحر ومجابهتم لها. (دي سلان تاريخ البربر 1): عين: العين قائمة: العين التي لا ترى ولا تبصر مع أن حدقتها صحيحة سالمة. (أبو الوليد ص630). وانظر ما يأتي بعد ذلك من معاني أخرى لهذا القول.
على الراس والعين: أقسم برأسي وعيني. (ألف ليلة 1: 60).
نصب العين: رأى العين، على عيني بحضوري. (فوك).
بالعين: يظهر أن معناها شخصياً، بالذات. ففي الجريدة الآسيوية (851، 1: 58): وكان السلطان رحمه يسأل عن أهل قسنطينة بالعين والاسم ويسأل عن أحوالهم.
سقط من أعين الناس: فقد تقدير الناس واعتبارهم له واحترامهم. (معجم الطرائف).
نزل من عين الملك: زالت حظوته عند الملك ونزول من العين: زوال الحظوة. (بوشر).
اجتمع العين بالعين: بلغ الأمر حد القتال، بدأ القتال. ففي كرتاس (ص161): فلم تجتمع العين بالعين إلا والمسلمون قد خامر قلوبهم الرعب وولوا الأدبار واخذوا في الفرار.
وكذلك التقى الأعيان بالأعيان، وهذا صواب قراءة العبارة وفقاً لما جاء في مخطوطتنا (كرتاس ص217). وفي المطبوع منه: فلما تقارب الجمعان والتقى العيان بالعيان. وكذلك: وقعت العين على العين (كوسج طرائف ص110).
اخذتني عيني: غلبني النوم. ففي رياض النفوس (ص41 و): فأخذتني عيني فنمت ثم انتبهت. وفيه (ص79 ق): بعدما خرجت عني بساعة أخذتني عيني فنمت. ويقال كذلك: غلبتني عيني. (القزويني 2: 13،2، ابن بطوطة 4: 20). وكذلك: ثم مرت بي عيني فرقدت.
غلبتني عيني بالدموع: لم استطع الامتناع عن البكاء. (رياض النفوس ص85 و).
عين: عيون غائرة. (ألكالا) وقد اتبعت في هذا المعنى ما قاله فكتور. وعند نبريجا: عيون متقلصة.
عَيْن: جاسوس. ومنها: العيون وهو اللذين يطلعون على مواضع العدو أثناء الحرب. ففي ياقوت (3: 755): العين الطليعة للعسكر. وفي تاريخ البربر (2: 296): والتقت عيون القوم فكانت بينهم حرب.
عين: برج الإنذار، برج الرصد والمراقبة. ففي تاريخ البربر (2: 302): واقتحم برجاً كان هنالك عيناً على المسلمين. وفي ابن خلدون (4: 33و): حين استولى القسطلانيون على طريف صارت عينا على من يروم الجواز من الغزاة.
عين: شيء جوهري أصلي. ففي شكوري (ص177 ق): وقد ألفت له هذا الكتاب لكي يطلع منه على عيون ما ألفيته في مرضه من أقوال الحكماء وفيه بعد ذلك: القول في عيون من تشريح المعدة.
وقد تستعمل كلمة عين أحياناً مضافة إلى اسم لتدل على شيء مفضل، ففي حيان- بسام (1: 78و) مثلاً: وحمل معه عيون ذخائره وخاصَّة حرمه وفي ديوان مسلم بن الوليد. يمضي الأمور المشكلات عيونها. أي عيون الأمور المشكلات بمعنى أصعب الأمور. وما يقوله شارح الديوان ليس صحيحاً. وقد تبنى السيد دي غويه التفسير الذي ذكرته.
بعينه: بذاته. (بوشر).
عيناً عينا: إرباً إرباً، جزءاً جزءا. (رولاند).
عين النبات: لا يعني البرعم والكم فقط (لين، بوشر) بل: نامية، قضيب فتي ناشئ على جذر النبات، فسيلة. وزمعة أيضاً. (فوك، ألكالا، ابن بطوطة 4: 335، ابن العوام 1:13،2: 155، 187) واقرأ في ابن العوام عين وفقاً لما جاء في مخطوطتنا بدون أداة التعريف.
عَيْن: زردة. حلقة. (ألكالا) وفيه عين الشبكة. (بوشر، ألف ليلة 1: 632).
عين: ربقة، أنشوطة. (ابن العوام 1: 151).
عين: عروة الزر. (ألكالا، همبرت ص19).
عَيْن في المغرب: إجاص وشجرة الأجاص. (معجم الادريسي، باجني مخطوطات، باربييه، دلابورت ص146، بليسييه ص348) وهي اختصار عيون البقر الذي يعني الأجاص الأسود ويقال بدل هذه الأخيرة العيون بقر. وعين عند المستعيني ميعة يابسة وصمغ الأجاص.
والعامة في الأندلس تسمية عنبقر وعيبقر. (انظر الكلمتين).
ومن أصناف الأجاص، عين بر النصارى. أي شاهلوج، أجاص أخضر. (مارتن ص102).
وعين الثور: صنف من الأجاص المخمَّل. (عشر سنوات ص366) وهو أجاص كبير أزرق كما توحي به الكلمة العربية. وعين الغزال وهو أجاص كبير الحجم قاتم اللون. (عشر سنوات ص366).
وعين القطوس (عين القط) وهو أجاص أخضر (عشر سنوات ص366).
عين: أوراق الكراث الخضر. (ألكالا).
عين: حفرة صغيرة للعبة يقال لها سيجة. (لين عادات 2: 64).
عَيْن: نقطة براقة. لماعة (انظرها في مادة زئبق). وفي ابن البيطار (2: 411): حجر اللازورد الذي فيه عيون الذهب.
عين: عينة، مسطرة، نموذج. (فان دن برج ص48).
عين: إحدى جيبي الخُرج (لين دون شاهد، ألف ليلة 3: 200، 214).
ذهب عين: دينار من الذهب الخالص. (ألكالا) وفي رحلة ابن بطوطة (4: 350): بخمسين ألف دينار من الذهب العين. وفي عقود غرناطة: في ستة عين قشتالية ريقية.
العينان: نقود الذهب والفضة. ففي العبدري (ص37 و): فبدو برقة يتقايضون - لا يجري بينهم فيها درهم ولا دينار وهذا حالهم في العينين يجهلون بها أثمان الأشياء.
عين قائمة: عقار، مال ثابت. (معجم الماوردي). عين: صنبور، حنفية. (دلابورت ص165).
عين: احتفال قديم على شرف الينابيع والآبار. (الكالا).
عيون: بيض يوضع في ماء غالٍ من غير أن يمزج، بيض مغلي. ففي ابن البيطار (1: 197 مادة بيض) والرعاد منه والعيون معتدلة بين هذين في كثرة الغذاء وسرعة النزول، والهولنديون يسمونها بما معناه عيون العجل.
عيون: حلي من النحاس والفضة مربوطة بشريط من الحرير تعلقها النساء في أطراف البرقع. (لين عادات 1: 67).
عيون: نظارات، عوينات. (بوشر، هلو).
أعيان من مصطلح الكيمياء القديمة؟ ففي أماري (654): صححت لديه صنعة الكيمياء
ألا إنها الأدب وقلب الأعيان
لانه بدل الحديد بالذهب. والكلمات التي وضعتها بين النجمتين غير مفهومة ولا واضحة عندي.
ذات الأعين: انظرها في ذات.
عين البقرة، مثل عين البقر: بهار. العرار (بهار البر)، كارجشم ومعناه عين البقر، خطم العجل. (بوشر).
عين النبت: هو في القاهر: بثور في الوجه. ولعله يشبه الصدأ. (نيبور رحلة ص34).
عين الثمرة: سرة الثمرة، تجويف الثمرة المقابل لذنبها. (بوشر).
عين الحجل: هو في الشام نوع صغير الشكل من البهار. (ابن البيطار 1: 182).
عين الحجلة: نبات اسمه العلمي: Adonis autaumnalisL.. ( براكس مجلة الشرق والجزائر 8: 345).
عين الحوت: عرق اللؤاؤ. (ألكالا).
عين الحية: انجرة، حريق، قريص.
(المستعيني مادة انجرة). وغشاش الأدوية يخلطون بذوره مع الكمون البري الذي يشبهه في الشكل، غير أن بذوره أكبر منه قيلا وليس لها رائحة. (الجريد الآسيوية 1861، 1: 19).
العين الأخضر: نيلة (المستعيني في مادة طين اخضر).
عيون الديكة: هوحب شبيه بحب الخرنوب (ابن البيطار 2: 226) ويستعمل بدلاً من العيار للوزن كما يستعمل حب الخرنوب. يقول ليون (ص278) إنه حب لوبيا غرب الهند الصغير الأحمر والأسود المعروف بإنجلترا يسمى هنا عين الديك، وهو نصف خرنوبة.
عين زهرة: وسط الزهرة الشعاعية الشكل كزهرة الأقحوان. (بوشر).
عين السردوك (عين الديك): اسم النرجس في قرى المغرب. (باجني ص32).
(أعين السرطان = سنجسبويه، ابن البيطار 1: 57) نقلاً عن ابن جزلة.
عين السُمّاقة: ذكرت في مخطوطة الاسكوريال بين الأشياء التي يبيعها النقلي، أي بائع النقل وهو ما ينتقل به على الشراب. (سيمونه).
عين الطاحونة: قادوس، وهو ثقب كبير واسع الأعلى ضيق الأسفل يلقن الحب الذي يمر به شيئاً فشياً في الطاحونة. (بوشر).
عين العقل: شعور، إحساس، عاطفة، وجدان، رأي، مَيْل، هوى، قوة الإدراك. (بوشر).
عين أعلى: اسم البهار بالسريانية حسب ما يقول ابن البيطار (1: 18) أو عين البقر.
عين القحبة: صنف من حبوب الزجاج. (بركهارت نويبه ص269).
عينه في قرنه: نبات اسمه العلمي: Squalus Zygaena يكتبها (هيني في كُرْنه). عين القط= بابونج (سنج).
عين القط: نوع من الحجارة الكريمة. ففي قائمة أموال اليهودي: ومن عتيق غليظ ردى يسمى عين القط (كذا). فهل هو عين الهر؟ عين من كرنب: صنف من الملفوف (اللهانة) إذا قطع نما واستمر طول السنة، ملفوف مكور أو تفاحي أي مسدير كالتفاح. (ألكالا).
عين النعجة: صنف من العنب. (هويست ص30).
عين النور: هي الشمس عند الشعراء. (دوماس عادات ص290).
عين الهدهد: اسم بافريقية لنبات اسمه العلمي: Myosotis Palustris. ( ابن البيطار 1: 22،2: 226).
عين الهر: صنف من اللازورد وهو الياقوت الأزرق نجمي الشكل أو على شكل جديلة زرقاء فاتحة اللون تضرب إلى البياض، ويكون على شكل نجمة إذا قطع ولم يصقل. ويسمى بالألمانية Sternsaphir. ( انظر هيلجن في (زيشر مجلة لغة مصر مايس 1868 ص54، تموز 1868 ص83). وقدذكر في المقدمة (1: 325) مع أحجار كريمة أخرى، كما ذكر في مجموعة تاريخ أرمينية ليروسيه (1: 544).
عَيْني: بحصر المعنى. (المقدمة 3: 100).
عَيْنِيَّة: هي بالأندلس نبات اسمه العلمي: Lonicera Periclymenon ( ابن البيطار 1: 120). عَينْيَّة: عينية، مسطره نموذج. (محيط المحيط).
عينون: كحلة، سنبل الكلب، السنا البلدي، ألوين، غسلة، (ابن البيطار 2: 226، 237، 278).
عيان: رآه بعين البصيرة. (زيشر 20: 26 رقم 7).
عيان: حقيقة الشيء، واقع الشيء. (عبد الواحد ص72).
عوين: واحدته عوينة: أجاص. (همبرت ص52 تونسية).
عوينات (جمع): محار بحري، محارات. (بوشر).
عوينات: نظارات. (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
عياني: شاهد عياني: شاهد رأي الشيء بعينه. (بوشر).
عيّنة: عينه، مسطرة، نموذج. (بوشر).
عينة: جند، مفرزة من الجند، تجريدة. (روتجرز) (ص166، وانظر ص172).
عينة: فتى جميل، غلام جميل. (ألف ليلة برسل 7: 52).
أعين: ظبي. وعل. حسب ما يقول كاترمير في الجريدة الآسيوية (1838، 2: 488 - 489).
وانظر في مادة بقر الوحش.
تعيين: تعين، جراية، حصة الجندي اليومية من الطعام والشراب. (بوشر، مارسيل، هلو ويرن ص11).
تعيين: عمل مفروض، سخرة. (همبرت ص222).
تعيين: تعريفة، بيان الأسعار. (هلو).
تعيين: دخل، إيراد، ريع، وما يجب دفعه سنويا عن الأرض المستأجرة. ففي العقد الغرناطي: الرندة والتعيين. وقد كتبت الكلمة الأولى فيه رنطة أيضاً، وهي الكلمة الأسبانية renta.
معين (ضبط الكلمة غير معروف): وهو نبات اسمه العلمي Daphn oleoides ( المستعيني مادة مازريون، ابن البيطار 2: 522). معين: المعينون. (ابن جبير ص150) = الأعيان أي الرؤساء، وكذلك في (ص152).
معينون: حامية، حراس البيوت والعمارات المحجوزة. (بوشر).
مُعينّ: شكل ذو أربعة أضلاع متساوية له زاويتان حادتان متقابلتان وزاويتان منفرجتان.
معين: رومب (آلة موسيقية).
شبيه بالمعين: سطح لا تكون أضلاعه الأربعة المحيطة به متساوية ولا الزوايا قوائم بل يكون كل متقابلين من أضلاعه وزواياه متساويين. (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
معينة: صنف من السمك. (ياقوت 1: 886) غير إنه عند القزويني (1: 119) معية.
معيون: ذكرت في ديوان الهذليين (ص124 البيت الرابع). حرف الغين:

عور

1 عَوِرَ, (O, K,) said of a man, (O,) aor. ـْ inf. n. عَوَرٌ, (S, O, K,) He was, or became, blind of one eye: (K:) [or he became one-eyed; wanting one eye: or one of his eyes sank in its socket: or one of his eyes dried up: see what next follows:] as also عَارَ, aor. ـَ and ↓ اعورّ; (K;) and ↓ اعوارّ. (Sgh, K.) And عَوِرَتْ عَيْنُهُ, (Az, S, IKtt, O, Msb,) aor. ـْ (Az, Msb,) inf. n. عَوَرٌ; (IKtt, Msb;) and عَارَتْ, aor. ـَ (Az, S, IKtt, O) and تِعَارُ; (IKtt, TA;) and ↓ اعورّت; (Az, S, IKtt, O;) and ↓ اعوارّت; (Az, O, TA;) His eye became blind: (TA:) or became wanting: or sank in its socket: (Msb:) or dried up. (IKtt, TA.) Ibn-Ahmar says, أَعَارَتْ عَيْنُهُ أَمْ لَمْ تَعَارَا [Has his eye become blind or has it not indeed become blind?] meaning تَعَارَنْ; but, pausing, he makes it to end with ا: in عَوِرَتْ, the و is preserved unaltered because it is so preserved in the original form, which is اِعْوَرَّتْ, on account of the quiescence of the letter immediately preceding: then the augmentatives, the ا and the teshdeed, are suppressed, and thus the verb becomes عَوِرَ: for that اعورّت is the original form is shown by the form of the sister-verbs, اِسْوَدَّ and اِحْمَرَّ; and the analogy of verbs significant of faults and the like, اِعْرَجَّ and اِعْمَىَّ as the original forms of عَرِجَ and عَمِىَ; though these may not have been heard. (S, O. [See also صَيِدَ.]) b2: عَارَتِ الرَّكِيَّةُ, aor. ـُ [or تَعْوَرُ or تَعَارُ?], (tropical:) The well became filled up. (TA.) A2: عَارَهُ, (O, K,) aor. ـُ (TA;) and ↓ أَعُوَرَهُ, (K,) inf. n. إِعْوَارٌ; (TA;) and ↓ عوّرهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَعْوِيرٌ; (TA;) He rendered him blind of one eye. (K.) And عَارَ عَيْنَهُ, (S, M, IKtt, O, Msb,) aor. ـُ (S, O, Msb,) inf. n. عَوْرٌ: (IKtt;) and (more commonly, M) ↓ أَعْوَرَهَا; and ↓ عوّرها; (S, M, IKtt, Msb;) He put out his eye: (IKtt, Msb: *) or made it to sink in its socket. (Msb.) Some say that عُرْتُ عَيْنَهُ and ↓ أَعَارَهَا [sic] are from عَائِرٌ, q. v. (TA.) b2: عَارَ الرَّكِيَّةَ and ↓ اعارها signify the same as ↓ عوّرها, (tropical:) He marred, or spoiled, the well, so that the water dried up: (A, TA:) or he filled it up with earth, so that the springs thereof became stopped up: and in like manner, عُيُونَ الميَاهِ ↓ عوّر he stopped up the sources of the waters: (Sh, TA:) and عَيْنَ الرَّكِيَّةِ ↓ عوّر he filled up the source of the well, so that the water dried up. (S.) A3: عَارَهُ, aor. ـُ and يَعِيرُهُ, (S, K,) or the aor. is not used, or, accord. to IJ, it is scarcely ever used, (TA,) or some say يُعُورُهُ, (Yaakoob,) or يَعِيرُهُ, (Aboo-Shibl,) He, or it, took, and went away with, him, or it: (S, O, K:) or destroyed him, or it. (K, TA.) One says, مَا أَدْرِى أَىُّ الجَرَادِ عَارَهُ I know not what man went away with him, or it: (S, O, TA:) or took him, or it. (TA.) It is said to be only used in negative phrases: but Lh mentions أَرَاكَ عُرْتَهُ, and عِرْتَهُ, I see thee, or hold thee, to have gone away with him, or it: [see also art. عير:] IJ says, It seems that they have scarcely ever used the aor. of this verb because it occurs in a prov. respecting a thing that has passed away. (TA.) A4: See also 3 in art. عر.2 عَوَّرَ see 1, in five places: A2: and see 3.3 عاورهُ الشَّىْءَ He did with the thing like as he (the other) did with it: (S:) [or he did the thing with him by turns; for] المُعَاوَرَةُ is similar to المُدَاوَلَةُ, with respect to a thing that is between two, or mutual. (TA. [See also 6.]) b2: See also 4.

A2: عاور المَكَايِيلَ i. q. عَايَرَهَا; [q. v. in art. عير;] (S, O, K;) as also ↓ عوّرها. (K.) 4 أَعْوَرَ see 1, in four places.

A2: اعارهُ الشَّىْءَ, (Az, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِعَارَةٌ and ↓ عَارَةٌ; like as you say أَطَاعَهُ, inf. n. إِطَاعَةٌ and طَاعَةٌ, and أَجَابَهُ, inf. n. إِجَابَةٌ and جَابَةٌ; (Az, Msb;) [or rather عَارَةٌ is a quasi-inf. n.; and so is طَاعَةٌ, and جَابَةٌ;] and اعارهُ مِنْهُ; and إِيَّاهُ ↓ عاورهُ; (K;) [accord. to the TK, all signify He lent him the thing: but the second seems rather to signify he lent him of it: and respecting the third, see 3 above.] For three exs., see 10. سَيْفٌ أُعِيرَتْهُ المَنِيَّةُ (tropical:) [A sword which fate has had lent to it] is an appellation applied to a man, by En-Nábighah. (TA.) [See also 4 in art. عير.]

A3: أَعُوَرَ (tropical:) It (a thing) appeared; and was, or became, within power, or reach. (IAar, K, TA.) One says, أَعْوَرَ لَكَ الصَّيْدُ (tropical:) The object of the chase has become within power, or reach, to thee; (S, O, TA;) and so أَعُوَرَكَ. (TA.) b2: (assumed tropical:) It (a thing) had a place that was a cause of fear, i. e. what is termed عَوْرَةٌ, appearing [in it]. (Ham p. 34.) (tropical:) He (a horseman) had, appearing in him, a place open and exposed to striking (S, O, TA) and piercing. (TA.) (tropical:) It (a place of abode) had a gap, or breach, appearing in it: (TA:) and [so] a house, or chamber, by its wall's being in a state of demolition. (IKtt, TA.) 5 تَعَوَّرَ see 6: see also 10, in two places: and see 5 in art. عير.6 تعاوروا الشَّىْءِ, and ↓ اِعْتَوَرُوهُ, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) and ↓ تعوّروهُ, (S, O, K,) They took the thing, or did it, by turns; syn. تَدَاوَلُوهُ, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) فِيمَا بَيْنَهُمْ: (S, O, TA:) the و is apparent [not changed into ا] in اعتوروا because it signifies the same as تعاوروا. (S.) Aboo-Kebeer says, وَإِذَا الكُمَاةُ تَعَاوَرُوا طَعْنَ الكُلَى

[And when the men clad in armour interchange the piercing of the kidneys]. (TA.) And in a trad. it is said, يَتَعَاوَرُونَ عَلَى مِنبرِى They will ascend my pulpit one after another, by turns; whenever one goes, another coming after him. (TA.) One says also, تعاور القَوْمُ فُلَانًا, meaning The people aided one another in beating such a one, one after another. (TA.) And تَعَاوَرْنَا فُلَانًا ضَرْبًا We beat such a one by turns; I beating him one time, and another another time, and a third another time. (TA.) And القَتِيلَ رَجُلَانِ ↓ اعتور Each of the two men [in turn] struck the slain man. (Mgh.) And تَعَاوَرَتِ الرِّيَاحُ رَسْمَ الدَّارِ (tropical:) (tropical:) The winds blew by turns upon, or over, the remains that marked the site of the house, or dwelling; (S, O; *) syn. تَنَاوَبَتْهُ, (S,) or تَدَاوَلَتْهُ; one time blowing from the south, and another time from the north, and another time from the east, and another time from the west: (Az, TA:) or blew over them perseveringly, so as to obliterate them; (Lth, TA;) a signification doubly tropical: but Az says that this is a mistake. (TA.) And doubly tropical is the saying ↓ الاِسْمُ تَعْتَوِرُهُ حَرَكَاتُ الإِعْرَابِ (tropical:) (tropical:) [The noun has the vowels of desinential syntax by turns; having at one time رَفْعٌ, at another نَصْبٌ, and at another خَفْضٌ]. (TA.) تَعَاوُرٌ and ↓ اِعْتِوَارٌ denote that this has the place of this, and this the place of this: one says هٰذَا مَرَّةً وَهٰذَا مَرَّةً ↓ اِعْتَوَارَاهُ [They two took it, or did it, by turns; this, one time; and this, one time]: but you do not say اِعْتَوَرَ زَيْدٌ عَمْرًا. (IAar.) b2: تَعَاوَرْنَا العَوَارِىَّ (tropical:) We lent loans, one to another: (Az:) and هُمْ يَتَعَاوَرُونُ العَوَارِىَّ (tropical:) They lend loans, one to another. (S, * Msb.) [See also 10.]8 إِعْتَوَرَ see 6, in five places.9 إِعْوَرَّ see 1, first quarter, in two places.10 استعار and ↓ تعوّر (O, K) He asked, or demanded, or sought, what is termed عَارِيَّة [a loan]. (K.) It is said in the story of the [golden] calf, بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ ↓ مِنْ حَلْىٍ تَعَوَّرَهُ i. e. اِسْتَعَارُوهُ [Of ornaments which the children of Israel had asked to be lent, or had borrowed]. (TA.) b2: You say also ↓ اِسْتَعَرْتُ مِنْهُ الشَّىْءَ فَأَعَارَنِيهِ, (Mgh, Msb, K, *) and اِسْتَعَرْتُهُ الشَّىْءَ, (Mgh, TA,) suppressing the preposition, (Mgh,) I asked of him the loan of the thing [and he lent it to me]. (K, TA.) and ↓ اِسْتَعَرْتُ مِنْهُ عَارِيَّةً فَأَعَارَنِيهَا [I asked of him a loan and he lent it to me]. (TA.) And اِسْتَعَارَهُ ثَوْبًا

إِيَّاهُ ↓ فَأَعَارَهُ [He asked him to lend to him a garment, or piece of cloth, and he lent it to him]. (S, O.) b3: استعار سَهْمًا مِنْ كِنَانَتِهِ (tropical:) He raised and transferred an arrow from his quiver. (TA in arts. عور and عير.) b4: [Hence, استعار لَفْظًا (tropical:) He used a word metaphorically.]11 إِعْوَاْرَّ see 1, first quarter, in two places.

عَارٌ: see art. عير.

عَوَرٌ inf. n. of عَوِرَ [q. v.]. (S, O, K.) See also عَوَرَةٌ. b2: Also Weakness, faultiness, or unsoundness; and so ↓ عَوْرَةٌ: badness, foulness, or unseemliness, in a thing: disgrace, or disfigurement. (TA.) [See also عَوَارٌ.]

A2: هٰذَا الأَمْرُ بَيْنَنَا عَوَرٌ means This is a thing, or an affair, that we do by turns. (TA, voce رَوَحٌ.) عَوِرٌ (tropical:) A thing having no keeper or guardian; [lit., having a gap, or an opening, or a breach, exposing it to thieves and the like;] as also ↓ مُعْوِرٌ. (TA.) You say ↓ مَكَانٌ مُعْوِرٌ (tropical:) A place in which one fears: (TA:) a place in which (فِيهِ [in one of my copies of the S مِنْهُ]) one fears being cut [or pierced (see 4)]; (S, TA;) as also ↓ مَكَانٌ عَوْرَةٌ; which is doubly tropical: (TA:) and ↓ طَرِيقٌ مُعْوِرَةٌ (tropical:) a road in which is an opening, in which one fears losing his way and being cut off: and ↓ مُعْوِرٌ signifies within the power of a person; open, and exposed: appearing; and within power, or reach: and a place feared. (TA.) I'Ab and some others read, in the Kur [xxxiii. 13], إِنَّ بُيُوتَنَا عَوِرَةٌ, meaning, ذَاتُ عَوْرَةٍ; (O, K;) i. e., (tropical:) Verily our houses are [open and exposed,] not protected, but, on the contrary, within the power of thieves, having no men in them: (O, TA:) or it means مُعْوِرَةٌ, i. e., next to the enemy, so that our goods will be stolen from them. (TA.) See also عَوْرَةٌ, last sentence but one.

عَارَةٌ: see 4: b2: and see also عَارِيَّةٌ.

عَوْرَةٌ The pudendum, or pudenda, (S, O, Msb, K,) of a human being, (S, O,) of a man and of a woman: (TA:) so called because it is abominable to uncover, and to look at, what is thus termed: (Msb:) said in the B to be from عَارٌ, meaning مَذَمَّةٌ: (TA:) [but see what is said voce عَارِيَّةٌ: the part, or parts, of the person, which it is indecent to expose:] in a man, what is between the navel and the knee: and so in a woman: (Jel in xxiv. 31:) or, in a free woman, all the person, except the face and the hands as far as the wrists; and respecting the hollow of the sole of the foot, there is a difference of opinion: in a female slave, like as in a man; and what appears of her in service, as the head and the neck and the fore arm, are not included in the term عورة. (TA.) [العَوْرَةُ المُغَلَّظَةُ means The anterior and posterior pudenda: العَوْرَةُ المُخَفَّفَةُ, the other parts included in the term عورة: so in the law-books.] The covering what is thus termed, in prayer and on other occasions, is obligatory: but respecting the covering the same in a private place, opinions differ. (TA.) The pl. is عَوْرَاتٌ: (S, O, Msb:) for the second letter of the pl. of فَعْلَةٌ as a subst. is movent only when it is not و nor ى: but some read [in the Kur xxiv. 31], عَوَرَاتِ النِّسَآءِ, (S, O,) which is of the dial. of Hudheyl. (Msb.) b2: A time in which it is proper for the عَوْرَة to appear; each of the following three times; before the prayer of daybreak; at midday; and after nightfall. (K.) These three times are mentioned in the Kur xxiv. 57. (TA.) b3: Anything that a man veils, or conceals, by reason of disdainful pride, or of shame or pudency: (Msb:) anything of which one is ashamed (S, O, K, TA) when it appears. (TA.) b4: See also عَوَرٌ. b5: (assumed tropical:) A woman: because one is ashamed at her when she appears, like as one is ashamed at the pudendum (العَوْرَة) when it appears: (L, TA:) or women. (Msb.) b6: Any place of concealment (مَكْمَنٌ) [proper] for veiling or covering. (K.) b7: A gap, an opening, or a breach, (T, Msb, K,) or any gap, opening, or breach, (S, O,) in the frontier of a hostile country, (T, S, O, Msb, K,) &c., (K,) or in war or battle, from which one fears (T, S, O, Msb) slaughter. (T.) b8: Sometimes it is applied as an epithet to an indeterminate subst.; and in this case it is applied to a sing. and to a pl., without variation, and to a masc. and a fem., like an inf. n. (TA.) It is said in the Kur [xxxiii. 13], إِنَّ بُيُوتَنَا عَوْرَةٌ (O, TA) [Verily our houses are open and exposed: or, as expl. by Bd and others, defenceless]: the epithet being here sing.; and the subst. to which it is applied, pl.: (TA:) but in this instance it may be a contraction of ↓ عَوِرَةٌ; and thus it has been read: (Bd:) see عَوِرٌ. b9: Also, (K,) or [the pl.] عَوْرَاتٌ, (S,) Clefts, or fissures, of mountains. (S, K.) عَوَرَةٌ a subst. meaning ↓ عَوَرٌ [q. v.]: (O:) [it is mentioned in the S as a subst., and app., from the context, as signifying عَوَرٌ, i. e. A blindness of one eye: (but expl. by Golius as meaning the succession of a worse after a better:) after the mention of رَجُلٌ أَعْوَرُ, and the phrase بَدَلٌ أَعْوَرُ and خَلَفٌ أَعْوَرُ, in the S, it is added, وَالاِسْمُ العَوَرَةُ, or, accord. to one copy, العَوْرَةُ; and then follows, وَقَدْ عَارَتِ العَيْنُ.]

عُورَانٌ a pl. of أَعْوَرُ [q. v.]; as also عِيرَانٌ. b2: It is also used as a sing.; رَكِيَّةٌ عُورَانٌ meaning (assumed tropical:) A well in a state of demolition. (O, K.) عَارِيَّةٌ (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K) and sometimes عَارِيَةٌ, without teshdeed, (Msb, K,) when used in poetry, (Msb,) and ↓ عَارَةٌ, (S, O, K,) What is taken by persons by turns; expl. by مَا تَدَاوَلُوهُ بَيْنَهُمْ: (K:) [generally meaning a loan: and the act of lending;] the putting one in possession of the use of a thing without anything given in exchange: (KT, and Kull p. 262:) the returning of the thing thus termed is obligatory, when the thing itself remains in existence; and if it has perished, then one must be responsible for its value, accord. to Esh-Sháfi'ee, but not accord. to Aboo-Haneefeh: (TA:) pl. [of the first] عَوَارِىُّ, (S, O, Msb, K,) and [of the second] عَوَارٍ. (Msb, K.) A poet says, وَالْعَوَارِىُّ قَصَارٌ أَنْ تُرَدْ إِنَّمَا أَنْفُسُنَا عَارِيَّةٌ [Our souls are only a loan: and the end of loans is their being given back: تُرَدْ being for تُرَدَّ]. (S, O.) عَارِيَّةٌ is of the measure فَعْلِيَّةٌ: Az says that it is a rel. n. from عَارَةٌ, which is a subst. from

إِعَارَةٌ: (Mgh, * Msb:) Lth says that what is thus called is so called because it is a disgrace (عار) to him who demands it; and J says the like; and some say that it is from عَارَ الفَرَسُ, meaning, “the horse went away from his master: ” but both these assertions are erroneous; since عاريّة belongs to art. عور, for the Arabs say هُمْ يَتَعَاوَرُونَ العَوَارِىَّ, meaning they lend [loans], one to another; and عَارٌ and عَارَ الفَرَسُ belong to art. عير: therefore the correct assertion is that of Az. (Msb.) عَوَارٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and ↓ عُوَارٌ (Az, S, Msb, K) and ↓ عِوَارٌ (K) A fault; a defect; an imperfection; a blemish; something amiss; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) in an article of merchandise, (S, Mgh, Msb,) and in a garment, or piece of cloth, (TA,) and in a slave, (Msb,) and in a beast: (TA:) or in a garment, or piece of cloth, a hole, and a rent; (Lth, Mgh, Msb, K, TA;) and so in the like, and in a house or tent and the like; (TA;) and in a garment, or piece of cloth, also a burn; and a rottenness: (Mgh:) and some say that عَوَارٌ, with fet-h, is only in goods, or commodities, or articles of merchandise. (Msb.) Yousay سِلْعَةٌ ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ, and ↓ عُوَارٍ, accord. to Az, An article of merchandise having a fault, or the like. (S.) [See also عَوَرٌ.]

عُوَارٌ: see عَوَارٌ, in two places.

عِوَارٌ: see عَوَارٌ.

عُوَيْرٌ: see أَعْوَرُ, of which it is the dim.

عَيِّرَةُ عَيْنَيْنِ: see عَائِرٌ.

عُوَّارٌ: see عَائِرٌ, in four places.

عَائِرٌ Anything that causes disease in the eye, (K, TA,) and wounds: so called because the eye becomes closed on account of it, and the person cannot see, the eye being as it were blinded: (TA:) ophthalmia; syn. رَمَدٌ; (S, O, K;) as also ↓ عُوَّارٌ: (Msb:) which latter also signifies foul, thick, white matter, that collects in the inner corner of the eye; not fluid; syn. رَمَصٌ: (Msb:) or both signify a fluid matter that makes the eye smart, as though a mote, or the like, had fallen into it: (Lth:) and both signify a mote, or the like, (S, O, K,) in the eye: (S:) or (TA, in the K “ and ”) عَائِرٌ signifies pimples, or small pustules, in the lower eyelid: (K:) a subst., not an inf. n., nor an act. part. n.: (TA:) the pl. of ↓ عُوَّارٌ is عَوَاوِيرُ, and, by poetic license, عَوَاوِرُ. (TA.) One says ↓ بِعَيْنِهِ عُوَّارٌ, meaning, In his eye is a mote, or the like. (S.) b2: عَيْنٌ عَائِرَةٌ An eye in which is the fluid matter called ↓ عُوَّار: but when the eye has this, you do not say of it عَارَتْ. (Lth.) b3: عَائِرُ العَيْنِ (assumed tropical:) What fills, or satisfies, the eye (مَا يَمْلَؤُهَا), of مَال [meaning camels or the like], so as almost to put it out; and in like manner عَائِرَةُ عَيْنَيْنِ. (TA.) One says, عِنْدَهُ مِنَ المَالِ عَائِرَةُ عَيْنٍ, (S, O,) or عَائِرَةُ عَيْنَيْنِ and ↓ عَيِّرَةُ عَيْنَيْنِ, (K, but with عَلَيْهِ in the place of عِنْدَهُ, and in the CK عِتْرَةُ is put for عَيِّرَةُ,) both of these mentioned by Lh, (TA,) i. e. (assumed tropical:) [He has, of camels or the like], what fill, or satisfy, (تَمْلَأُ,) his sight by the multitude thereof; (K;) or that at which the sight is confounded, or perplexed, by reason of the multitude thereof, as though it filled, or satisfied, the eye, and put it out: (S, O:) [and A'Obeyd says the like:] or, accord. to As, the Arab in the Time of Ignorance used, when his camels amounted to a thousand, to put out an eye of one of them; and hence, by عَائِرَةُ العَيْنِ they meant a thousand camels, whereof one had an eye put out. (TA.) A2: عَائِرٌ also signifies An arrow of which the shooter is not known; (S, O, K;) and in like manner, a stone: (S, O:) pl. عَوَائِرُ: (TA:) عَوَائِرُ نَبْلٍ means arrows in a scattered state, of which one knows not whence they have come. (IB, TA.) [See also art. عير.] and عَوَائِرُ (S, O, K) and ↓ عِيرَانٌ (K) signify Swarms of locusts in a scattered state: (S, O, K: [or] the first thereof going away in a scattered state, and few in number. (TA.) أَعْوَرُ Blind of one eye: (K:) one-eyed; wanting one eye: or having one of his eyes sunk in its socket: (Msb:) or having one of his eyes dried up: (IKtt:) applied to a man, (S, Msb,) and to a camel, &c.: (TA:) fem. عَوْرَآءُ: (Msb:) pl. عُورٌ and عُورَانٌ (O, K) and عِيرَانٌ. (K.) The أَعْوَر is considered by the Arabs as of evil omen. (TA.) It is said in a prov., أَعْوَرُ عَيْنَكَ وَالحَجَرَ [O oneeyed, preserve thine eye (thine only eye) from the stone]. (Meyd, TA.) b2: Squint-eyed; syn. أَحْوَلُ: (TA:) and عَوْرَآءُ the same, applied to a woman. (K, TA.) b3: A crow: (S, O, K:) so called as being deemed inauspicious; (S, O, TA;) or by antiphrasis, (TA,) because of the sharpness of his sight; (S, O, TA;) or because, when he desires to croak, he closes his eyes; (O, TA;) and ↓ عُوَيْرٌ is the dim., (S, O,) and signifies the same. (K.) b4: فَلَاةٌ عَوْرَآءُ (assumed tropical:) A desert in which is no water. (S, O.) b5: طَرِيقٌ أَعْوَرُ (tropical:) A road in which is no sign of the way. (K, TA.) b6: عَوْرَآءُ القُرِّ (assumed tropical:) A night (لَيْلَةٌ), (O, TA,) and a morning (غَدَاةٌ), and a year (سَنَةٌ), (TA,) in which is no cold. (Th, O, TA.) b7: أَعْوَرُ also signifies (assumed tropical:) Anything, (O, K, TA,) and any disposition, temper, or nature, (TA,) bad, corrupt, abominable, or disapproved: (O, K, TA:) fem. as above. (TA.) b8: بَدَلٌ أَعْوَرُ (assumed tropical:) [A bad substitute]: a prov. applied to a man who is dispraised succeeding one who is praised: and sometimes they said خَلَفٌ أَعْوَرُ: and Aboo-Dhu-eyb uses the expression خِلَافٌ عُورٌ; as though he made خِلَافٌ pl. of خَلَفٌ, like as جِبَالٌ is pl. of جَبَلٌ. (S, O.) b9: عَوْرَآءُ (tropical:) A bad, an abominable, or a foul, word or saying; (AHeyth, S, A, O, K;) opposed to عَيْنَآءُ: (AHeyth, A, TA:) i. q. سَقْطَةٌ; (S, O;) i. e. a bad word or saying, that swerves from rectitude: (TA:) or a word or saying that falls inconsistent with reason and rectitude: (Lth:) or a word or saying which the ear rejects; and in the pl. sense you say عُورَانُ الكَلَامِ: (Az:) or a bad, an abominable, or a foul, action: (K:) as though the word or saying, or the action, blinded the eye: the attribute which it denotes is transferred to the word or saying, or the action; but properly its author is meant. (TA.) b10: مَعَانٍ عُورٌ, in a trad. of 'Omar, (assumed tropical:) Obscure, subtile, meanings. (TA.) b11: See also the pl. عِيرَانٌ voce عَائِرٌ, last sentence.

اِسْتِعَارَةٌ [inf. n. of 10. b2: And hence, (tropical:) A metaphor].

مُعْوِرٌ: see عَوِرٌ, in four places.

مُسْتَعَارٌ [Borrowed; or asked, demanded, or sought, as a loan;] pass. part. n. of 10 as used in the phrase اِسْتَعَارَهُ ثَوْبًا [q. v.] so in the following verse of Bishr (S, O) Ibn-Abee-Házim, describing a horse: (O:) كَأَنَّ حَفِيفَ مَنْخِرِهِ إِذَا مَا كَتَمْنَ الرَّبْوُ كِيرٌ مُسْتَعَارُ

[As though the sound of the wind of his nostril, when they (i. e. other horses) suppressed loud breathing, were the sound of the wind of a borrowed blacksmith's bellows]: or, as some say, مستعار here means مُتَعَاوَرٌ i. e. مُتَدَاوَلٌ [app. worked by turns]: (S, O:) he means that his nostril was wide, not suppressing the loud breathing, when other beasts suppressed the breath by reason of the narrowness of the place of exit thereof. (S in art. كتم.) b2: [And hence, (tropical:) A word, or phrase, used metaphorically.]

عور تَعَاوَرُوْه ضَرْباً واعْتَوَرُوْه: تَعَاوَنُوا فَكُلَّما كَفَّ واحِدٌ ضَرَبَ آخَرُ، ومنه: تَعَاوَرَ الرِّياحُ الرَّسْمَ. والعائرُ في العَيْن والعُوّارُ: الرَّمَدُ، ويُقال: البَثْرَةُ في الجَفْن الأسفل، وقيل: اللَّحم الذي يُنْزَعُ منها بعد الذَّرُوْر. وعَيْنٌ عائرَةٌ: ذاتُ عُوّارٍ. وعارَتِ العَيْنُ تَعَارُ عَوَراً وَعَوِرَتْ وَاعْوَرَّتْ: ذَهَبَتْ. وأعْوَرْتُها وعَوَّرْتُها، وعُرْتُها أنا، وفي مَثَلٍ: " كالكَلْبِ عَارَه ظُفْرُه " يُضْرَبُ لمن يأتي بما يرجِعُ عليه بسُوْء.
والعُوَّارُ: ضَرْبٌ من الخَطاطِيْفِ، والرَّجُلُ الضَّعيفُ الجَبَانُ. والذي لا يأتيكَ بِخَيْرٍ من شُؤمِه. والدُّوْنُ من الأُمُورِ والرِّجالِ.
والأَعْوَرُ: الذي ع
ُوِّرَ عن حاجَتِه فلم تُقْضَ: أي عُوِّقَ. ومن السِّهَام: الذي لا يَخْرُجُ وإذا خَرَجَ أُعِيْدَ. والذي لا سَوْطَ مَعَه، وجَمْعُه عُوْرٌ، وكذلك العُوّار. والصُّؤابُ في الرَّأس، وجَمْعُه أعَاوِرُ. ويُسَمَى الغُرَابُ أَعْوَرَ تَشَاؤُماً عليه، وقيل: بل لأنَّ حَدَقَتَه سَوْداءُ. ويُقال في زَجْرِه: عُوَيرُ عُوَيْرُ، وأعْوَرَ عَوَّرَ اللهُ عَيْنَكَ.
وفي المَثَلِ: " بَدَلٌ أَعْوَرُ " يُضرَبُ في المذْمُوم يَخْلَفُ المحمودَ. والعَوْرَاءُ: الكَلِمَةُ القَبيحةُ.
ودِجْلَةُ العَوْرَاءُ: بالعِراق. ولَيْلَةٌ عَوْراءُ القُرِّ: ليس فيها بَرْدٌ. والعَوْرَةُ: السَّوْءَةُ. وكُلُّ ما يُسْتَحى منه. ومَوْضِعُ المَخَافَة، يُقال: عَوِرَ المَكانُ عَوَراً، وقُرِيءَ: " إنَّ بُيُوتَنا عَوِرَةٌ " وأعْوَرَ لَكَ الشَّيْءُ: أمْكَنَتْكَ عَوْرَتُه. ومكانٌ مَعْوِرٌ: مَخْوفٌ. والمُعْوِرُ: الفاسِقُ، وكأنَّه البادِي العَوْرَة. وكُلُّ ما طَلَبْتَه فأمْكَنَكَ: فقد أعْوَرَكَ وأعْوَرَ لَكَ. وأعْوَرَ الغَنَمُ: أمْكَنَتِ الضَّيْعَة، وعَوَّرَها الراعي.
وقَوْلُه تعالى: " ثَلاَثُ عَوْرات لكم ": فهي ثَلاثُ ساعاتٍ في اللَّيْلِ والنَّهار.
وعُوَارُ الثَّوْبِ وعَوَاره: لُغَتانِ. والعَوَرُ: تَرْكُ الحَقِّ. ووَرَدَتْ عليه عائرةُ عَيْنٍ من المالِ: أي إبِلٌ كثيرةٌ. وسَلَكْتُ مَفَازَةً. فما رَأَيْتُ بها عائرةَ عَيْنٍ: أي ما يَحْجُبُ العَيْنَ عن النَّظَرِ إلى غيرِه. وسَهْمٌ عائرٌ: لا يُدْرى من أيْنَ يأتي. وفي المَثَلِ: " قَبْلَ عَيْرٍ وما جَرى ". وما أدْري أيُّ الجَرَادِ عَارَه أيْ أيَّ الناسِ ذَهَبَ به وإني لأرَاكَ عُرْتَهُ وعِرْتَه: أيْ أخَذْتَه وأتْلَفْتَه، ومنه المَثَلُ: " عَيْرٌ عَارَه وَتدُه " أي أَهْلَكَه.
وأعَارَتِ الدَّابَّةُ حافِرَها: قَلَبَتْه، ومنه: الاسْتِعارةُ والعَارَةُ والعارِيَّةُ. وتَعَوَّرْتُ الشَّيْءَ: اسْتَعَرْتَه، ويُقال: الزَّمَانُ يَسْتَعِيرُه ثِيَابَه: إذا كَبِرَ وخَشِيَ المَوْتَ.
والمُسْتَعارُ: المُتَدَاوَلُ. وفَرَسٌ مُعَارٌ: سَمِيْنٌ. وعَوَّرْتُ عنه: كذَّبْتَ عنه. وعَوَّرْتُ الرَّكِيَّةَ: كَبَسْتَها. ورَكِيَّةٌ عُوْرَانٌ: مُتَهَدِّمَةٌ، ويُقال: في الجَمْع أيضاً: عُوْرَانٌ.
وعاوَرْتُ الشَّمْسَ: راقَبْتَها. والإِعَارَةُ: اعْتِسَارُ الفَحْل للنّاقَةِ. وعاوَرْتُ المِكْيَالَ: لُغَةٌ في عايَرْتُه. ومُسْتَعِيْرُ الحُسْنِ: طائرٌ أَحْمَرُ أَسْوَدُ الرَّأس وفي حَوْصَلَتِه خَطٌّ أسْوَدُ. وعُوّيْرٌ: اسْمٌ مَوْضِعٍ. واسْمُ رَجُلٍ.

ع و ر
. {العَوَرُ أَطْلَقَهُ المصنّفِ، فأَوْهَم أَنّه بِالْفَتْح، وَهُوَ مُحرَّك، وكأَنَّه اعْتمد على الشُّهْرَة قَالَه شَيْخُنا ذَهابُ حِسِّ إِحْدَى العَيْنَيْنِ. وَقد} عَوِرَ، كفرِحَ، {عَوَراً، وإِنّمَا صَحَّت العَيْنُ فِي عَوِر لأَنّه فِي معنَى مَا لابُدَّ من صِحَّتِه.} وعارَ {يَعارُ} وعَارَتْ هِيَ {تَعَارُ} وتِعَارُ، الأَخِيرُ ذَكَرَه ابنُ القَطّاع، {واعْوَرَّ} واعْوارَّ، كاحْمَرَّ واحْمارَّ، الأَخيرَةُ نَقَلَها الصاغانيّ، فَهُوَ أَعْوَرُ بَيِّن العَوَرِ. وَفِي الصّحاح {عَوِرَتْ عَيْنُه} واعْوَرَّت، إِذا ذَهَبَ بَصَرُها، وإِنّمَا صَحَّت الْوَاو فِيهِ لِصِحَّتها فِي أَصْله، وَهُوَ اعْوَرَّت لِسُكُون مَا قَبْلَهَا ثمَّ حُذِفَت الزَّوَائدُ: الأَلِفُ والتَّشْدِيد، فبَقِى عَوِرَ يَدُلّ على أَنّ ذَلِك أَصْلُه مَجئُ أَخواتِه على هَذَا: اسْوَدَّ يَسْوَدّ، واحْمَرَّ يَحْمَرّ، وَلَا يُقَال فِي الأَلْوَان غَيْرُه. قَالَ: وَكَذَلِكَ قِياسُه فِي العُيثوب: اعْرَجَّ واعْمَىَّ، فِي عَرِجَ وعَمِىَ، وإِنْ لم يُسْمَعْ، ج {عُورٌ} وعِيرَانٌ {وعُورَانٌ. وَقَالَ الأَزهريّ:} عَارَتْ عَيْنُه {تَعاُر،} وعَوِرَتْ {تَعْوَرُ،} واعْوَرَّت {تَعْوَرّ،} واعْوَارّت {تَعْوَارّ: بِمَعْنى وَاحِد.} وعارَُه {يَعُورُهُ،} وأَعْوَرَهُ {إِعْوَاراً} وعَوَّرَهُ {تَعْوِيراً: صَيَّرَهُ} أَعْوَرَ. وَفِي الْمُحكم: {وأَعْوَرَ اللهُ عَيْنَ فُلان} وعَوَّرها. ورُبّمَا قَالُوا: {عُرْتُ عَينَه. وَفِي تَهْذِيبِ ابْن القَطّاع:} وعَارَ عَيْنَ الرَّجُلِ {عَوْراً،} وأَعْوَرَهَا: فَقَأَها، {وعَارَتْ هِيَ،} وعَوَّرتُها أَنا، {وعَوِرَتْ هِيَ} عَوَراً، {وأَعْوَرَتْ: يَبِسَتْ. وَفِي الخَبَر: الهَدِيَّةُ} تَعُورُ عَيْنَ السُّلْطَانِ. ثمّ قَالَ: {وأَعْوَرْتُ عينَه لُغَة، انتَهى.
وأَنشد الأَزهريّ قولَ الشَّاعِر:
(فجاءَ إِلَيْهَا كاسِراً جَفْنَ عَيْنِه ... فقُلْتُ لَهُ مَنْ} عارَ عَيْنَكَ عَنْتَرَهْ) يقولُ: مَنْ أَصابَها {بعُوّار وَيُقَال:} عُرْتُ عَيْنَه {أَعُورها،} وأَعارُها، من {العائر.} والأَعْوَرُ: الغُرابُ، على التَّشاؤُم بِهِ، لأَنَّ {الأَعْوَر عِنْدهم مَشْؤُومٌ. وقِيل: لِخِلافِ حالِه، لأَنّهم يقولونَ: أَبْصَرُ من غُراب. وقالُوا: إِنّما سُمِّيَ الغُرابُ} أَعْوَرَ لحِدَّة بَصَرِه، كَمَا يُقَال للأَعْمَى: أَبو بَصِيرٍ، وللحَبَشِيّ أَبو البَيْضَاءِ، وَيُقَال للأَعْمَى: بَصِيرٌ، {وللأَعْوَرِ: الأَحْوَلُ، وَفِي التكملة: ويُقال: سُمِّىَ الغُراب أَعْوَرَ لأَنّه إِذا أَرادَ أَنْ يَصِيحَ يُغمِّضُ عَيْنَيْه،} كالعُوَيْرِ، على تَرْخِيم التَّصْغِير. قَالَ الأَزهريّ: سُمِىَ الغُرَابُ أَعْوَر، ويُصُاح بِهِ فيُقَال: {عُوَيْرُ عُوَيْرُ، وأَنشد: وصِحاحُ العُيُونِ) يُدْعَوْنَ} عُورََا. وقِيلَ: الأَعْوَرُ: الرَّدِئُ مِنْ كلِّ شَيْءٍ من الأُمورِ والأَخْلاقِ، وَهِي {عَوْرَاءُ.
والأَعْوَر أَيضاً: الضَّعِيفُ الجَبَانُ البَلِيدُ الَّذي لَا يَدُلّ على الخَيْرِ وَلَا يَنْدَلُّ وَلَا خَيْرَ فِيهِ، قَالَه ابنُ الأَعرابيّ، وأَنْشد: إِذا هَابَ جُثْمَانَه الأَعْوَرُ. يَعْنِي بالجُثْمَان سَوادَ اللَّيْل ومُنْتَصَفَه. وَقيل: هُوَ الدَّلِيلُ السَّيِّئُ الدَّلالةِ الَّذِي لَا يُْحِسُن يَدُلّ وَلَا يَنْدَلّ قَالَه ابنُ الأَعْرَابِيّ أَيضاً، وأَنْشَد:
(مَا لَكَ يَا أَعْوَرُ لَا تَنْدَلُّ ... وكَيفَ يَنْدَلُّ امْرُؤُ عِثْوَلُّ)
والأَعْوَرُ من الكُتُبِ: الدارِسُ، كأَنَّه من العَوَر، وَهُوَ الخَلَلُ والعَيْبُ. وَمن المَجَاز: الأَعْوَرُ: مَنْ لَا سَوْطَ مَعَهُ، والجَمْع} عُورٌ قَالَه الصاغانيّ. والأَعْوَرُ: مَنْ لَيْسَ لَهُ أَخٌ من أَبَوَيْه وَبِه فُسِّر مَا جاءَ فِي الحَدِيث لَمَّا اعْتَرَضَ أَبو لَهَب على النبيّ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وسلَّم عِنْد إِظهارِ الدَّعْوَةِ، قَالَ لَهُ أَبو طالِب:على مُعْتَلٍّ، وَهُوَ كَمَا تَراه مُعْتَلّ. والعائِرُ من السِّهام: مَا لَا يُدْرَي رامِيهِ وَكَذَا من الحِجَارَة. وَمن ذَلِك الحدِيث: أَنَّ رَجُلاً أَصابَهُ سَهْمٌ {عائِرٌ فقَتَلَه وَالْجمع} العَوَائِرُ، وأَنشد أَبو عُبَيْدٍ:)
(أَخْشَى عَلَى وَجْهِكَ يَا أَمِيرُ ... {عَوائِراً من جَنْدَلٍ} تَعِيرُ)
وَفِي التَّهْذِيب فِي تَرْجَمَة نسأَ: وأَنشد لمالِكِ بن زُغْبَةَ الباهِلِيّ:
(إِذا انْتَسَؤُوا فَوْتَ الرِّمَاحِ أَتَتْهُمُ ... {عَوَائِرُ نَبْلٍ كالجَرادِ نُطِيرُها)
قَالَ ابنُ برّىّ: عَوائرُ نَبْلٍ، أَي جَماعَةُ سِهامٍ مُتَفَرِّقَة لَا يُدْرَى من أَيْنَ أَتَتْ. وعائِرُ العَيْنِ: مَا يَمْلَؤُها من المالِ حتَّى يَكادَ} يَعُورُها. يُقال: عَلَيْه من المالِ عائِرَةُ عَيْنَيْنِ، {وعَيِّرةُ عَيْنَيْن، بتَشْدِيدِ الياءِ المَكْسُورة كِلاهُما عَن اللّحْيَانيّ، أَي كَثْرةٌ تَمْلأُ بَصَرَهُ. وَقَالَ مرّة: أَي مَا يَكادُ مِنْ كَثْرَتِه يَفْقَأُ عَيْنَيِه. وَقَالَ الزمخشريّ: أَي بِمَا يَمْلَؤُهما ويَكادُ} يُعَوِّرهُما. وَقَالَ أَبو عُبَيْد: يُقَال للرَّجُل إِذا كَثُرَ مالُه: تَرِدُ على فُلانٍ {عائِرَةُ عَيْنٍ،} وعائِرَةُ عَيْنَيْن، أَي تَرِد عَلَيْهِ إِبِلٌ كثيرةٌ كأَنّهَا من كثْرتها تَمْلأُ العَيْنَيْن حتَّى تكادَ {تَعُورُهما، أَي تَفْقَؤُهما. وَقَالَ أَبو العبّاس: مَعْنَاهُ أَنّه مِنْ كَثْرَتها} تَعِير فِيهَا العَيْن. وَقَالَ الأَصمعيّ: أَصْلُ ذَلِك أَنّ الرَّجلَ من العَرَبِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّة كَانَ إِذا بَلَغ إِبلُه أَلْفاً عارَ عَيْنَ بَعِير مِنْهَا، فأَرادُوا {بعائِرَةِ العَيْنِ أَلْفاً من الإِبِل} تُعَوَّرُ عَيْنُ واحِدٍ مِنْهَا. قَالَ الجَوْهَرِيّ: وَعِنْده من المالِ {عائِرَةُ عَيْنٍ، أَي يَحارُ فِيهِ البَصَر من كَثْرتِه كأَنّه يَمْلأُ العَيْن} فيَعُورُها. وَفِي الأَساسِ مِثْلُ مَا قَالَه الأَصمعيّ. {والعِوَارُ، مُثلَّثَةً، الفَتْحُ والضَّمُّ ذَكَرَهُما ابنُ الأَثِير: العَيْبُ يُقَال سِلْعَةٌ ذاتُ} عِوَار، أَي عَيْبٍ. وَبِه فُسِّر حَدِيثُ الزَّكاة: لَا يُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرمَةٌ وَلَا ذاتُ {عَوَارٍ. والعَوَار أَيضاً: الخَرْقُ والشَّقُّ فِي الثَّوْبِ والبَيْتِ ونَحْوِهما. وَقيل: هُوَ عَيْبٌ فِيهِ فَلم يُعَيِّنْ ذَلِك قَالَ ذُو الرُّمةِ:
(تُبَيِّنُ نِسْبَةَ المَرَثِىّ لُؤْماً ... كَمَا بَيَّنْتَ فِي الأَدَمِ} العَوَارَا)
(و) {العُوّارُ، كرُمّانٍ: ضَرْبٌ من الخَطاطِيفِ أَسْوَدُ طَوِيلُ الجَنَاحَيْن. وعَمَّ الجَوْهَرِيُّ فَقَالَ: هُوَ الخُطّافُ، ويُنْشَد: كَمَا انْقَضَّ تَحْتَ الصِّيقِ} عُوّارُ. الصِّيقُ: الغُبَار. والعُوّار: اللَّحْم الذِي يُنْزَع من العَيْنِ بَعدَما يُذَرّ عَلَيْه الذَّرُور، وهُوَ من العُوّار، بمَعْنَى الرَّمَصِ الّذِي فِي الحَدَقَةِ {كالعَائِر، والجَمْعُ} عَوَاويِرُ، وَقد تَقَدّم. والعُوّار: الَّذِي لَا بَصَرَ لَهُ فِي الطَرِيقِ وَلَا هِدايَةَ، وَهُوَ لَا يَدُلُّ وَلَا يَنْدَلّ، كالأَعْوَر قَالَه الصاغانيّ. وَفِي بعض النُّسخ: بالطَّرِيق، ومِثْلُه فِي التّكْمِلَة. وَلَو قَالَ عِنْدَ ذِكْر معانِي الأَعْوَرِ: والدَّلِيل السَيِّئُ الدَّلالَة {كالعُوّار كَانَ أَخْصَرَ. والعُوّارُ: الضَّعِيفُ الجَبَانُ السَّرِيعُ الفِرَارِ،} كالأَعْوَر. وَلَو ذَكَرهُ فِي مَعانِي الأَعْوَرِ بعد قَوْله: الضَّعِيفُ الجَبَانُ فَقَالَ: كالعُوَّار كَانَ أَخْصَرَ. ج عَواوِيرُ قَالَ الأَعْشَى:)
(غَيْرُ مِيلٍ وَلَا عَواوِيرَ فِي الهَيْ ... جا وَلَا عُزَّلٍ وَلَا أَكْفَالِ)
قَالَ سِيبَوَيْهٍ: وَلم يُكْتَفَ فِيهِ بِالْوَاو وَالنُّون، لأَنّهُم قَلَّمَا يَصِفُون بِهِ المُؤَنّث، فَصَارَ كمِفْعالٍ ومِفْعِيل، وَلم يَصِر كفَعّال، وأَجْرَوْه مُجْرَى الصِّفَة، فجَمَعُوه بِالْوَاو والنُّون، كَمَا فَعلُوا ذَلِك فِي حُسّان وكُرّام. وَقَالَ الجوهَرِيّ: جَمْع {العُوّارِ الجَبَانِ العَوَاوِيرُ. قَالَ: وإِنْ شِئْتَ لم تُعَوِّضْ فِي الشّعر فقُلْتَ:} العَوَاوِرُ. وأَنشد لِلَبِيدٍ يُخَاطِبُ عَمَّه ويُعاتِبُه:
(وَفِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ ذِي حِفاظٍ بَلَوْتَنِى ... فقُمْتُ مَقاماً لم تَقُمْهُ العَوَاوِرُ)
وَقَالَ أَبو عليّ النحويّ: إِنّمَا صَحّت فِيهِ الوَاوُ مَعَ قُرْبِها من الطَّرَفِ لأَنّ الياءَ المحذوفةَ للضَّرُورَة مُرادَةٌ، فَهِيَ فِي حُكْمِ مَا فِي اللَّفْظ، فلمّا بَعُدَتْ فِي الحُكْم من الطَّرَف لم تُقْلَبْ همزَة.
والّذِين حاجاتُهم فِي أَدْبارِهم: {العُوّارَي، هَكَذَا فِي سَائِر النُّسخ. والصَّوابُ أَن هَذِه الجملةَ معطوفَةٌ على مَا قَبْلها، والمُرَاد،} والعُوّارُ أَيضاً: الَّذِين. . إِلى آخِره، وَهَكَذَا نَقله صَاحب اللِّسَان عَن كُراع. وشَجَرَةٌ، هَكَذَا فِي النّسخ، وهُو بِنَاء على أَنَّه مَعْطُوفٌ على مَا قَبْلَه. وَالصَّوَاب كَمَا فِي التكملة وَاللِّسَان: {والعُوّارَى: شَجَرَةٌ يُؤْخَذ هَكَذَا، بالياءِ التحيّة وَالصَّوَاب: تُؤْخَذ جِراؤُهَا فتُشْدَخُ ثمَّ تُيَبَّسُ ثمَّ تُذَرَّى ثمَّ تُحْمَل فِي الأَوْعِيَة فتُبَاع، وتُتَّخذ مِنْهَا مَخانِقُ بمَكَّةَ حَرَسها الله تَعالى هَكَذَا فَسَّرَه ابنُ الأَعْرَابِيّ. وَقَالَ ابنُ سِيدَه فِي المُحْكَم} والعُوّارُ: شَجَرَةٌ تَنْبُتُ نِبْتَةَ الشَّرْيَةِ، وَلَا تَشِبُّ، وَهِي خَضْراءُ، وَلَا تَنْبُت إِلاّ فِي أَجْوَافِ الشَّجَرِ الكِبَار. فَلِيُنْظَر هَلْ هِيَ الشَّجَرَةُ المذكُورةُ أَو غَيْرُها وَمن المَجَاز قولُهم: عجِبْتُ مِمَّنْ يُؤْثِرُ العَوْرَاء على العَيْنَاءِ، أَي الكَلِمَة القَبِيحَةَ على الحَسَنَةِ كَذَا فِي الأَساس. أَو العَوْراءُ: الفَعْلَةُ القَبِيحَةُ، وكِلاهُمَا من عَوَرِ العَيْن، لأَنّ الكَلِمَة أَو الفَعْلة كأَنَّهَا تَعُورُ العَيْنَ فيَمْنَعُهَا ذَلِك من الطُّمُوحِ وحِدَّة النَّظَر، ثمَّ حَوَّلُوها إِلى الكَلِمَة أَو الفَعْلَة، على المَثَل، وإِنّمَا يُرِيدُون فِي الحَقِيقَة صاحِبَها. قَالَ ابنُ عَنْقَاءَ الفَزازِيُّ يَمْدح ابنَ عَمَّه عُمَيْلَةَ، وَكَانَ عُمَيْلَةُ هَذَا قد جَبَرَه من فَقْرٍ:
(إِذا قِيلَتِ {العَوْراءُ أَغْضَى كَأَنَّه ... ذَلِيلٌ بِلا ذُلٍّ وَلَو شاءَ لانْتَصَرْ)
وَقَالَ أَبو الهَيْثَم: يُقَال لِلكَلِمَة القَبِيحَةِ:} عَوْرَاءُ، ولِلكَلِمَة الحَسْنَاءِ عَيْنَاءُ. وأَنشد قَوْلَ الشَّاعِر:
( {وعَوْرَاءَ جاءَت من أَخ فرَدَدْتُها ... بسالِمَةِ العَيْنَيْنِ طالِبَةً عُذْرَا)
أَي بكَلِمَةٍ حَسْنَاءَ لم تَكُنْ عَوْرَاءَ. وَقَالَ اللَّيْث: العَوْرَاءُ: الكَلِمَة الَّتِي تَهْوِى فِي غَيْرِ عَقْلٍ وَلَا رُشْد. وَقَالَ الجوهريّ: الكَلِمَةُ العَوْرَاءُ: القَبِيحَة، وَهِي السَّقْطَةُ، قَالَ حاتِمُ طَيّئ:)
(وأَغْفِرُ عَوْرَاءَ الكَرِيمِ ادِّخارَهُ ... وأُعْرِض عَن شَتْمِ اللَّئِيم تَكرُّمَا)
أَي لادِّخارِه. وَفِي حَدِيثِ عائشةَ رَضِيَ الله عَنْهَا: يَتَوَضَّأُ أَحَدُكم من الطَّعام الطَّيّبِ وَلَا يَتَوَضّأُ من العَوْرَاءِ يَقُولُها. أَي الكَلِمَة القَبِيحَة الزّائغَة عَن الرُّشْد.} وعُورَانُ الكَلامِ: مَا تَنْفِيه الأُذنُ، وَهُوَ مِنْهُ، الواحِدَة عَوْرَاءُ عَن أَبي زَيْد، وأَنشد:
(وعَوْراءَ قد قِيلَتْ فلَمْ أَسْتَمِعْ لَهَا ... وَمَا الكَلِمُ {العُورَانُ لي بقَتُولِ)
وَصَفَ الكَلِمَ} بالعُورَانِ لأَنّه جَمْعٌ، وأَخْبَرَ عَنهُ بالقَتُول وَهُوَ وَاحِد لأَن الكَلِمَ يُذكَّر ويُؤَنَّث، وَكَذَلِكَ كلُّ جمع لَا يُفَارِق واحِدَه إِلاّ بالهاءِ، وَلَك فِيهِ كُلّ ذَلِك كَذا فِي اللّسان. قَالَ الأَزْهَرِيّ: والعَرَبُ تقولُ للأَحْوَلِ العَيْنِ: أَعْوَرُ، وللمَرْأَة الحَوْلاء: هِيَ عَوْراءُ، ورأَيْتُ فِي البادِيَة امْرَأَةً عَوْرَاء يُقَال لَهَا حَوْلاءُ. {والعَوَائِرُ من الجَرَادِ: الجَمَاعَاتُ المُتَفَرِّقَة، مِنْهُ، وَكَذَا من السِّهام،} كالعِيرَانِ، بالكَسْر، وَهِي أَوائلُة الذاهِبَةُ المُتَفَرِّقَةُ فِي قِلَّة. {والعَوْرَةُ، بالفَتْح: الخَلَلُ فِي الثَّغْرِ وغَيْرِه، كالحَرْبِ. قَالَ الأَزْهَرِيّ:} العَوْرَةُ فِي الثُّغُورِ والحُرُوبِ: خَلَلٌ يُتَخَوَّفُ مِنْهُ القَتْلُ. وَقَالَ الجَوْهَرِيّ: العَوْرَةُ: كلُّ خَلَلٍ يُتَخَوَّفُ مِنْهُ من ثَغْرٍ أَو حَرْبٍ. والعَوْرَة: كُلّ مَكْمَنٍ للسَّتْرِ.
والعَوْرَةُ: السَّوْأَةُ من الرَّجُل والمَرْأَةِ. قَالَ المصَنِّف فِي البصائر: وأَصْلُها من {العَار، كأَنّه يَلْحَقُ بظُهُورِها} عارٌ، أَي مَذَمَّة، وَلذَلِك سُمِّيَت المَرْأَةُ {عَوْرَةً. انْتهى. والجَمْعُ} عَوْرَاتٌ. وَقَالَ الجَوْهَرِيّ: إِنّمَا يُحَرَّك الثَّانِي من فَعْلَةٍ فِي جَمْعِ الأَسماءِ إِذا لم يَكُنْ يَاء أَوْ وَاواً وقَرَأَ بَعْضُهُم: عَوَرَاتِ النِّسَاءِ. بالتَّحْرِيك. والعَوْرَةُ: الساعَةُ الّتي هِيَ قَمَنٌ، أَي حَقِيقٌ مِنْ ظُهُورِ العَوْرَةِ فِيها، وَهِي ثَلاث ساعاتٍ: ساعَةٌ قبلَ صَلاَةِ الفَجْرِ، وساعَةٌ عندَ نِصْفِ النَّهَارِ، وساعةٌ بعدَ العِشَاءِ الآخِرَة. وَفِي التَّنْزِيل: ثَلاثُ عَوْراتٍ لَكُم. أَمرَ الله تَعالى الوِلْدانَ والخَدَمَ أَلاّ يَدْخُلُوا فِي هَذِه السَّاعَات إِلاَّ بِتَسْلِيم مِنْهُم واسْتِئذان. وكُلُّ أَمرٍ يُسْتَحْيَا مِنْهُ إِذا ظَهَرَ: عَوْرَةٌ، وَمِنْه الحَدِيث: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، {عَوْرَاتُنا مَا نَأْتِي مِنْهَا وَمَا نَذَر وَهِي من الرَّجُل مَا بَيْنَ السُّرَّة والرُّكْبَة، وَمن المَرْأَة الحُرَّةِ جَمِيعُ جَسَدِهَا إِلاّ الوَجْهَ واليَدَيْنِ إِلى الكُوْعَيْن، وَفِي أَخْمَصِها خِلافٌ، وَمن الأَمَةِ مِثْلُ الرَّجُل، وَمَا يَبْدُو مِنْهَا فِي حَالِ الخِدْمَةِ كالرَّأْس والرَّقَبَة والساعِدِ فلَيْسَ} بعَوْرة. وسَتْرُ العَوْرَةِ فِي الصَّلاة وغَيْرِ الصَّلاةِ واجِبٌ، وَفِيه عِنْد الخَلْوَة خِلافٌ. وَفِي الحَدِيث: المَرْأَةُ عَوْرَة جَعَلَهَا نَفْسَهَا عَوْرَةً لأَنّهَا إِذا ظَهَرَتْ يُسْتَحْيَا مِنْهَا كَمَا يُسْتَحْيَا من العَوْرَةِ إِذا ظَهَرَتْ كَذَا فِي اللِّسَان. والعَوْرَة من الجِبَال: شُقُوقُها والجَمْعُ! العَوْراتُ. والعَوْرَةُ من الشَّمْسِ: مَشْرِقُهَا ومَغْرِبُها،)
وَهُوَ مَجَازٌ. وَفِي الأَساس: {عَوْرَتَا الشَّمْسِ: خافِقَاها. وَقَالَ الشاعِرُ:
(تَجاوَبَ بُومُها فِي} عَوْرتَيْهَا ... إِذا الحِرْبَاءُ أَوْفَى للتَّنَاجِي)
هَكَذَا فسّره ابنُ الأَعرابيّ، وَهَكَذَا أَنشدَه الجوهريّ فِي الصِّحَاح. وَقَالَ الصاغَاني: الصَّوَاب غَوْرَتَيْها بالغَيْن معجَمَة، وهما جانِبَاها. وَفِي البَيْت تَحْرِيفٌ، والرِّواية: أَوْفَى للبَرَاحِ، والقَصِيدَة حائيّة، والبيْتُ لبِشْرِ بن أَبي خازِم. وَمن المَجَازِ: أَعْوَرَ الشَّيْءُ، إِذا ظَهَرَ وأَمْكَنَ، عَن ابْن الأَعْرَابِيّ، وأَنْشَدَ لكُثَيِّر:
(كَذاكَ أَذُودُ النَّفْسَ يَا عَزُّ عنكمُ ... وَقد {أَعْوَرَتْ أَسْرَابُ مَنْ لَا يَذُودُهَا)
أَعْوَرَت: أَمكنتْ، أَي مَنْ لَمْ يَذُدْ نَفْسَه عَن هَواهَا فَحُشَ} إِعْوَارُهَا وفَشَت أَسْرَارُهَا {والمُعْوِرُ: المُمْكِنُ البَيِّنُ الوَاضِحُ. وقولُهُم: مَا} يُعْوِرُ لَهُ شَئٌ إِلاَّ أَخَذَه، أَي مَا يَظْهَر. والعَرَبُ تَقول: {أَعْوَرَ مَنْزِلُك، إِذا بَدَتْ مِنْهُ عَوْرَةٌ. (و) أَعْوَرَ (الفَارِسُ: بدَا فِيهِ مَوْضِعُ خَلَلٍ لِلضَّرْبِ والطَّعْنِ، وهُو ممّا اشتُقَّ من المُسْتَعَار قَالَه الزمخشريّ. وَقَالَ ابنُ القَطّاع:} وأَعْوَرَ البَيْتُ كَذَلِك بانْهِدامِ حائِطه. وَمِنْه حَدِيث عليٍّ رَضِي الله عَنهُ: لَا تُجْهِزُوا على جَرِيحٍ وَلَا تُصِيبُوا {مُعْوِراً، هُوَ من أَعْوَرَ الفارِسُ. وَقَالَ الشاعِرُ يصف الأَسَد: لَهُ الشَّدَّةُ الأُولَى إِذا القِرْنُ} أَعْوَرَا. {والعَارِيَّة، مُشَدَّدةً، فعليَّة من العارِ، كَمَا حَقَّقه المصنّف فِي البَصَائر. قَالَ الأَزْهريّ: وَهُوَ قُوَيْلٌ ضَعِيفٌ، وإِنّمَا غَرَّهم قولُهم:} يَتَعَيَّرُون {العَوارِيَّ، ولَيْسَ على وَضْعِه، إِنّما هِيَ مُعَاقَبَةٌ من الواوِ إِلَى الياءِ. وَفِي الصّحاح:} العارِيَّة، بالتَّشْدِيد، كأَنّها منسوبةٌ إِلى العارِ لأَنّ طَلَبَها {عارٌ وعَيْبٌ. وَقَالَ ابنُ مُقْبِل:
(فأَخْلِفْ وأَتْلِفْ إِنّمَا المالُ} عارَةٌ ... وكُلْهُ مَعَ الدَّهْرِ الَّذِي هُوَ آكِلُهْ)
قلتُ: ومثلُه قولُ اللَّيْث. وَقد تُخَفَّف. وَكَذَا {العَارَةُ: مَا تَدَاوَلُوه بَيْنَهُم، وَفِي حَدِيث صَفْوَانَ بنِ أُمَيّة:} عَارِيَّة مَضْمُونَة مُؤَدّاة {العَارِيّة يجب رَدُّها إِجماعاً، مهما كَانَت عينُها بَاقِيَة. فإِنْ تَلِفَتْ وَجَبَ ضَمانُ قِيمَتِها عِنْد الشافعيّ، وَلَا ضَمانَ فِيهَا عِنْد أَبي حَنِيفَةَ. وَقَالَ المصنِّف فِي البصائر: قِيلَ} للعارِيَّة: أَيْنَ تَذْهَبينَ فَقَالَت: أَجْلُبُ إِلى أَهْلي مَذَمَّةً {وعاراً. ج} عَوَارِىُّ، مُشَدَّدةً ومُخَفَّفةً قَالَ الشَّاعِر:
(إِنّمَا أَنْفُسُنا {عاريَةٌ ... } والعَوَاريُّ قُصَارَى أَنْ تُرَدّ)
وَقد {أَعارَهُ الشيءَ} وأَعارَه مِنْهُ {وعَاوَرَه إِيّاهُ.} والمُعَاوَرَةُ {والتَّعاوُر: شِبْهُ المُدَاوَلَة. والتَّدَاوُلُ فِي)
الشيءِ يكونُ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ. وَمِنْه قولُ ذِي الرُّمَّة:
(وسِقْطِ كعَيْنِ الدِّيكِ} عاوَرْتُ صاحِبِي ... أَبَاهَا وهَيَّأْنا لِمَوْقِعِها وَكْرَا)
يَعْنِي الزَّنْدَ وَمَا يَسْقُطُ من نارِها. وأَنشد اللَّيْث: إِذا رَدَّ {المُعَاوِرُ مَا} اسْتَعَارَا. {وتَعَوَّرَ} واسْتَعَارَ: طَلَبَهَا نَحْو تَعَجَّبَ واسْتَعْجَبَ، وَفِي حديثِ ابنِ عَبّاس وقِصّةِ العِجْل: مِنْ حُلِىٍّ {تَعَوَّرَهُ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيل، أَي} اسْتَعَارُوه. {واسْتَعَارَه الشَّيْءَ واسْتَعَارَه مِنْهُ: طَلَبَ مِنْهُ} إِعَارَتَه، أَيْ أَنْ {يُعِيرَه إِيّاه وَهَذِه عَن اللَّحْيَانيّ. قَالَ الأَزْهريّ: وأَما} العارِيَّة فإِنَّهَا منسوبةٌ إِلى العَارَةِ، وَهُوَ اسمٌ من {الإِعارَة، تَقول:} أَعَرْتُه الشيءَ {أُعيرُه} إِعارَةً! وعَارَةً، كَمَا قَالُوا: أَطَعْتُه إِطاعَةً وطَاعَةً، وأَجَبْتُه إِجابَةً وجَابَةً. قَالَ: وهذ كثيرٌ فِي ذَوات الثَّلاثِ، مِنْهَا الغارَةُ والدَّارَةُ والطَّاقَةُ وَمَا أَشْبَهَهَا.
ويُقَالُ: {اسْتَعَرْتُ مِنْهُ} عارِيَّةً {فأَعَارَنِيها.} واعْتَوَرُوا الشَّيْءَ، {وتَعَوَّرُوه،} وتَعَاوَرُوه: تَدَاوَلُوه فِيمَا بَيْنَهُم. قَالَ أَبو كَبِيرٍ:
(وإِذا الكُمَاةُ {تَعَاوَرُوا طَعْنَ الكُلَى ... نَدْرَ البِكَارَةِ فِي الجَزَاءِ المُضْعَفِ)
قَالَ الجَوْهَرِيّ: إِنّمَا ظَهَرَت الواوُ فِي} اعْتَوَرُوا لأَنَّه فِي معنى {تَعَاوَرُوا فبُنِىَ عَلَيْهِ، كَمَا ذَكَرْنا فِي تَجَاوَرُوا. وَفِي الحَدِيث:} يَتعاوَرُون على مِنْبَرِي أَي يَخْتَلِفُون ويَتَنَاوَبُون، كلّما مَضَى واحدٌ خَلَفَه آخَرُ. يُقَال: {تَعَاوَرَ القومُ فُلاناً، إِذا تَعَاوَنُوا عَلَيْهِ بالضَّرْب وَاحداً بعدَ وَاحد. قَالَ الأَزهريّ: وأَما} العارِيَّة {والإِعَارَةُ} والاسْتِعَارَةُ فإِنّ قولَ العَرَب فِيهَا: هُمْ {يَتعاورُون} العَوَارِىّ {ويَتَعَوَّرُونَهَا، بِالْوَاو، كأَنَّهم أَرادُوا تَفْرِقَةً بَين مَا يَتَرَدَّدُ من ذاتِ نَفْسِه وَبَين مَا يُرَدَّدُ. وَقَالَ أَبو زَيْد:} تَعَاوَرْنا {العَوَارِيِّ} تَعاوُراً، إِذا أَعارَ بعضُكم بَعْضاً. {وتَعَوَّرْنَا} تَعَوُّراً، إِذا كُنْتَ أَنْت {المُسْتَعِيرَ.} وتَعَاوَرْنا فُلاناً ضَرْباً، إِذا ضَرَبْتَه مَرّة ثمّ صاحبُك ثمّ الآخَر. وَقَالَ ابنُ الأَعرابيّ: {التَّعَاوُر} والاعْتِوَارُ: أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا مَكانَ هَذَا، وهذَا مَكانَ هَذَا. يُقَال: {اعْتَوَراهُ وابْتَدّاهُ، هَذَا مَرَّةً وَهَذَا مَرّة، وَلَا يُقَال: ابْتَدَّ زيدٌ عَمْراً، وَلَا} اعْتَوَرَ زيدٌ عَمْراً. {وعارَه، قِيل: لَا مُسْتَقْبَلَ لَهُ. قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ: وقالَ بعضُهُم:} يَعُورُه، وَقَالَ أَبو شِبْل: {يَعِيرُه، وَسَيذكر فِي الياءِ أَيضاً، أَي أخَذَهُ وذَهَبَ بِهِ، وَمَا أَدْرِى أَيُّ الجَرادِ} عارَه، أَيْ أَيُّ الناسِ أَخَذَه، لَا يُسْتَعْمَل إِلاّ فِي الجَحْد. وقِيلَ: مَعْنَاه مَا أَدْرِى أَيُّ الناسِ ذَهَبَ بِهِ، وحَكَى اللَّحْيَانيّ: أَراكَ {عُرْتَه} وعِرْتَه، أَي ذَهَبْتَ بِهِ، قَالَ ابنُ جِنّى: كأَنّهم إِنّمَا لَمْ يَكَادُوا يَسْتَعْمِلُونَ مُضَارِعَ هَذَا الفِعْل لَمّا كانَ مَثَلاً جارِياً فِي الأَمْرِ المُنْقَضِى الْفَائِت، وإِذا كانَ كَذَلِك فَلَا وَجْهَ لذِكْر المضارِع هَا هنَا لأَنه لَيْسَ بمُنْقَضٍ وَلَا يَنْطِقُون فِيهِ بيَفْعَل. أَو مَعْنَى {عارَهُ) أَتْلَفَه وأَهْلَكَه قَالَه بعضُهم.} وعَاوَرَ المَكَايِيلَ {وعَوَّرَها: قَدَّرَها، كعَايَرَها، بالياءِ لُغَة فِيهِ، وسيُذْكَر فِي عير. وعَيَّرَ المِيزَانَ والمِكْيالَ، وعاوَرَهُما، وعايَرَهُمَا وعايَرَ بَيْنَهُمَا مُعَايَرَةً وعِيَاراً، بالكَسْر: قَدَّرَهُما ونَظَرَ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا. ذكر ذَلِك أَبو الجَرّاحِ فِي بابِ مَا خالَفَتِ العامّةُ فِيهِ لُغَةَ العَرَب. وَقَالَ اللَّيْث: العِيَارُ: مَا عايَرْتَ بِهِ المَكَايِيلَ، فالعِيَارُ صَحِيحٌ تامّ وَافٍ. تَقُول: عايَرْتُ بِهِ، أَي سَوَّيْتُه، وَهُوَ العِيَارُ والمِعْيَارُ. وحقّ هَذِه أَنْ تُذْكَر فِي الياءِ كَمَا سيأْتي.} والمُعَارُ، بالضَّمّ: الفَرَسُ المُضَمَّرُ المُقدَّحُ، وإِنّمَا قِيل لَهُ {المُعَارُ لأَنّ طَرِيقَةَ مَتْنِه نَبَتْ فصارَ لَهَا عَيْرٌ ناتئٌ، أَو المَنْتُوفُ الذَّنَبِ، من قولِهم: أَعَرْتُ الفَرَسَ وأَعْرَيْتُه: هَلَبْتُ ذَنَبَه قَالَه ابنُ القَطّاع. أَو السَّمِينُ، ويُقَال لَهُ: المُسْتَعِير أَيضاً، من قَوْلهم:} أَعَرْتُ الفَرَسَ، إِذا أَسْمَنْته. وبالأَقوالِ الثَّلَاثَة فُسِّر بيتُ بِشْرِ بنِ أَبِي خازِم الآتِي ذِكْرُه فِي عير. {وعَوَّرَ الرّاعِي الغَنَمَ} تَعْوِيراً: عَرَّضَهَا للضَّياعِ، نَقله الصاغانيّ. {وعَوَرْتَا، بفَتْح العَيْن والواوِ وسُكُون الرّاءِ: د، بُلَيْدَة قُرْبَ نابُلُس الشَّأْمِ، قيلَ بهَا قَبْرُ سَبْعِينَ نَبِيّاً من أَنْبِياءِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، مِنْهُم سَيّدُنَا عُزَيرٌ فِي مَغَارَةٍ، ويُوشَعُ فَتَى مُوسَى، عَلَيْهِم الصَّلاة والسَّلام ذكره الصاغانيّ.} واسْتَعْوَرَ عَن أَهْله: انْفَرَدَ عَنْهُم نَقله الصاغانيّ عَن الفرّاءِ.
! وعُوَيْرٌ، كزُبَيْرٍ، مَوْضِعانِ أَحدُهُما على قِبْلَة {الأَعْوَرِيَّة، وَهِي قَرْيَةُ بَنِي مِحْجَن المالِكِيِّين. قَالَ القُطاميّ:
(حَتَّى وَرَدْنَ رَكِيّاتِ} العُوَيْرِ وقَدْ ... كادَ المُلاءُ من الكُتّانِ يَشْتَعِلُ)
{وعُوَيْرٌ،} والعُوَيْرُ: اسْم رَجُل قَالَ امرُؤ القَيْسِ:
(عُوَيْرٌ ومَنْ مِثْلُ {العُوَيْرِ ورَهْطِه ... وأَسْعَدَ فِي لَيْلِ البَلابِلِ صَفْوانُ)
ويُقالُ: رَكِيّةٌ} عُورانٌ، بالضَّمّ: أَي مُتَهَدِّمةٌ، للواحِدِ والجَمْع، هَكَذَا نَقَلَه الصاغانيّ. وَقَالَ ابنُ دُرَيْد: {عُورانُ قَيْس: خَمْسَةٌ شُعَراءُ} عُورٌ: تَمِيمُ بنُ أُبَيّ بنِ مُقْبِل، وَهُوَ من بَنِي العَجْلانِ بنِ عَبْدِ الله بنِ كَعْبِ بنِ رَبِيعَةَ، والرّاعي، واسمُه عُبَيْدُ بنُ حُصَيْن، من بَنِي نُمَيْرِ بنِ عامِرٍ، والشَّمّاخُ، واسْمُه مَعْقِلُ بنُ ضِرارٍ، من بَنِي جِحَاشِ بنِ بَجَالَةَ بنِ مازِنِ ابْن ثَعْلَبَةَ بنِ سَعْدِ بنِ ذُبْيَانَ، وعَمْرُو بنُ أَحْمَرَ الباهِلِيُّ، وسيأْتي بَقِيَّةُ نَسَبِه فِي ف ر ص وحُمَيْدُ بنُ ثَوْر، من بَنِي هِلالِ بنِ عامِر، فارسُ الضَّحْيَاءِ. وَفِي اللِّسَان ذَكَر {الأَعْوَرَ الشَّنِّىّ بَدَلَ الراعِي.} والعَوِرُ، ككَتِفٍ: الرَّدِئُ السَّرِيرَةِ قَبِيحُها، {كالمُعْوِر، من} العَوَرِ، وَهُوَ الشِّيْنُ والقُبْحُ. (و) {العَوْرَةُ: الخَلَلُ فِي الثَّغْرِ وغَيْرِه، وَقد يُوصَف بِهِ مَنْكُوراً فيكونُ للواحِدِ والجَمِيع بلَفْظٍ وَاحدٍ. وَفِي التَّنْزِيل: إِنَّ بُيُوتَنَا} عَوْرَةٌ. فأَفْرَدَ)
الوَصْفَ، والمَوْصُوفُ جَمْعٌ. وأَجْمَع القُرّاءُ على تَسْكِين الْوَاو من عَوْرَة، وقَرَأَ ابنُ عَبّاس رَضِيَ الله عَنْهُمَا وجَمَاعَةٌ من القُرّاءِ إِنَّ بُيوتَنا {عَوِرَةٌ، على فِعْلَة، وَهِي من شَواذّ القِرَاءَات، أَي ذَاتُ عَوْرَة، أَي لَيْسَت بحَرِيزَة، بل مُمْكِنَة للسُّرّاقِ لخُلُوِّهَا من الرِّجال. وقِيلَ: أَي} مُعْوِرَة، أَي بُيُوتنا مِمّا يَلِي العَدُوَّ ونحْنُ نُــسْرَقُ مِنْهَا. فأَكْذَبَهُمُ الله تعالَى فَقَالَ: ومَا هِيَ {بِعَوْرَةٍ. ولَكِنْ يُرِيدُون الفِرارَ عَنْ نُصْرَة النَّبِيّ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وسلَّم. فمَنْ قَرَأَ عوِرَةٌ ذَكَّرَ وأَنَّثَ، وَمن قَرَأَ عَوْرَةٌ قَالَ فِي التَّذْكِيرِ والتَأْنِيث عَوْرَة، كالمَصْدر.} ومُسْتَعِير الحُسْنِ: طائِرٌ، نَقله الصاغَانيّ. وممّا يُسْتَدْرَك عَلَيْهِ: قولُهُمْ: كُسَيْرٌ {وعُوَيْرٌ، وكُلٌّ غَيْرُ خَيْر. قَالَ الجوهَرِيّ: يُقَال ذَلِك فِي الخَصْلَتَيْن المَكْرُهَتَيْن، وَهُوَ تَصْغِيرُ أَعْوَرَ مُرَخَّماً. ومثلُه فِي الأساس.} وعارَ الدَّمْعُ {يَعِيرُ} عَيَرَاناً: سالَ قَالَه ابنُ بُزُرْج، وأَنشد:
(ورُبَّتَ سَائل عَنّي حَفِىٍّ ... {أَعارَتْ عَيْنُه أَمْ لَمْ} تَعَارَا)
أَي أَدَمَعَتْ عَيْنُه وَالْبَيْت لِعَمْرِو بن أَحْمَر الباهليّ. وقالُوا: بَدَلٌ {أَعْوَرُ، مَثَلٌ يُضْرَب للمذموم يَخْلُف بَعْدَ الرَّجُلِ المَحْمُود. وَفِي حَدِيث أُمّ زَرْع: فاسْتَبْدَلْتُ بَعْدَه، وكُلُّ بَدَلٍ أَعْوَرُ. وَهُوَ من ذَلِك، قَالَ عبدُ الله بن هَمّامٍ السَلُوليّ لقُتَيْبَةَ بنِ مُسْلِم، ووُلِّىَ خُرَاسَانَ بَعْدَ يَزِيدَ بنِ المُهَلَّب:
(أَقُتَيْبَ قد قُلْنَا غَدَاةَ أَتَيْتَنَا ... بَدَلٌ لَعَمْرُكَ من يَزِيدٍ أَعْوَرُ)
ورُبَّمَا قالُوا خَلَفٌ أَعْوَرُ. قَالَ أَبو ذُؤَيْب:
(فأَصْبَحْتُ أَمشِي فِي دِيَارٍ كأَنَّهَا ... خِلافَ دِيَارِ الكاهِلِيَّةِ عُورُ)
كأَنَّه جَمَع خَلَفاً على خِلاَفٍ مِثْل جَبَل وجِبَال. وبَنُو} الأَعْوَر: قَبيلَةٌ، سُمُّوا بذلك {لِعَوَرِ أَبِيهِم. فأَمَّا قَوْلُه: فِي بلادِ} الأَعْوَرِينَا. فعَلى الإِضافَةِ كالأَعْجَمِينَ، وَلَيْسَ بجَمْعِ أَعْوَر، لأَنّ مِثْلَ هَذَا لَا يُسَلَّم عِنْد سِيبَوَيْهٍ. وَقد يكون العَوَر فِي غَيْر الإِنسان، فيُقَال: بَعِيرٌ أَعْوَرُ. والأَعْوَرُ أَيضاً: الأَحْوَل.
وَقَالَ شَمِر: {عَوَّرتُ عُيُونَ المِيَاهِ، إِذا دَفَنْتَهَا وسَدَدْتَها. وعَوَّرْتُ الرَّكيَّة، إِذا كَبَسْتَها بالتُّراب حَتَّى تَنْسَدّ عُيُونُها. وَفِي الأَساس: وأَفْسَدَهَا حَتَّى نَضَب الماءُ، وَهُوَ مَجازٌ وَكَذَا} أَعَرْتُهَا. وَقد {عارَتْ هِي} تَعُورُ. وفَلاةٌ {عَوْرَاءُ: لَا ماءَ بهَا. وَفِي حَدِيث عُمَر وذَكَرَ امرَأَ القَيْس، فَقَالَ: افْتَقَرَ عَن مَعانٍ} عُورٍ. أَراد بِهِ المَعَانِيَ الغامِضَةَ الدَّقِيقَة. وَقَالَ ابنُ الأَعْرَابِيّ: {العُوّارُ: البِئْرُ الَّتِي لَا يُسْتَقَى مِنْهَا. قَالَ:} وعَوَّرْتُ الرجلَ، إِذا اسْتَسْقاكَ فَلم تَسْقِه. قَالَ الجَوْهَرِيّ: وَيُقَال للمُسْتَجِيزِ الذِي يَطْلُب المَاءَ إِذا لم تَسْقِه: قد {عَوَّرْتَ شُرْبَه. قَالَ الفَرَزْدَق:)
(مَتَى مَا تَرِدْ يَوْماً سَفَارِ تَجِدْ بِهَا ... أَدَيْهِمَ يَرْمِي المُسْتَجِيزَ} المُعَوَّرَا)
سَفَارِ: اسمُ ماءٍ، والمُسْتَجِيز: الَّذِي يَطْلبُ الماءَ. وَيُقَال عَوَّرتُه عَن المَاءِ {تَعْوِيراً، أَي حَلاته.
وَقَالَ أَبو عُبَيْدَةَ:} التَّعْوِيرُ: الرَّدُّ. {عَوَّرْتُهُ عَن حاجَتِه: رَدَدْته عَنْهَا. وَهُوَ مَجاز. وَيُقَال: مَا رَأَيْتُ عائرَ عَيْن، أَي أَحَداً يَطْرِفُ العَيْنَ} فيَعُورها. وَمن أَمْثَالِ العَرَبِ السَائِرَةِ: أَعْوَرُ عَيْنَكَ والحَجَرَ.
{والإِعْوار: الرِّيبَةُ. ورَجُلٌ} مُعْوِرٌ: قَبِيحُ السَّرِيرِة. ومكَانٌ مُعْوِرٌ: مَخُوفٌ. وَهَذَا مكانٌ مُعْوِرٌ، أَي يُخَافُ فِيهِ القَطْعُ، وَكَذَا مَكَانٌ عَوْرَةٌ، وَهُوَ من مَجَاز المَجَاز، كَمَا فِي الأَساس. وَفِي حَدِيث أَبي بَكْر رَضِيَ الله عنهُ قَالَ مَسْعُودُ بنُ هُنَيْدَةَ: رأَيْتُه وقَدْ طَلَع فِي طَرِيق {مُعْوِرة أَي ذَات عَوْرَة يُخَافُ فِيهَا الضَّلالُ والانْقِطَاع، وكُلُّ عَيْبٍ وخَلَل فِي شيْءٍ فهُوَ عَوْرَة. وشُيْءٌ مُعْوِرٌ وعَوِرٌ: لَا حافِظَ لَهُ.} والمُعْوِرُ: المُمْكِنُ البَيِّنُ الوَاضِحُ. وأَعْوَرَ لَك الصَّيْدُ، {وأَعْوَرَكَ: أَمْكَنَك، وَهُوَ مَجاز.
وَعَن ابْن الأَعْرَابِيّ: يُقَال:} تَعَوَّرَ الكِتَابُ، إِذا دَرَسَ، وَهُوَ مَجاز. وحكَى اللِّحْيَانيّ: أَرَى ذَا الدَهْرَ {- يَسْتعِيرنُي ثِيابِي. قَالَ: يَقُولُه الرَّجُلُ إِذا كَبِرَ وخَشىَ المَوْتَ. وفَسَّره الزمخشريّ فَقَالَ: أَي يَأْخُذُه مِنّي، وَهُوَ مَجَازُ المَجَازِ كَمَا فِي الأَسَاس. وَذكره الصاغانيّ أَيضاً. وقَولُ الشَّاعِرِ:
(كأَنَّ حَفِيفَ مِنْخَرِه إِذا مَا ... كَتَمْنَ الرَّبْوَ كِيرٌ} مُسْتَعَارُ)
كِيرٌ مُسْتَعَارٌ: أَي مُتعاوَرٌ أَو {اسْتُعِيرَ من صاحِبِه. وتَعَاوَرَتِ الرِّيَاحُ رَسْمَ الدّارِ حَتَّى عَفَتْه، أَي تَواظَبَتْ عَلَيْهِ قالَه اللَّيْثُ. وَهُوَ من مَجَازِ الْمجَاز. قَالَ الأَزْهَرِيّ: وَهَذَا غَلَط، وَمعنى} تَعَاوَرَتِ الرِّياحُ رَسْمَ الدَّارِ، أَي تَدَاوَلَتْه، فمَرَّةً تَهُبّ جَنُوباً، ومَرّةً شَمَالاً، ومرَّة قَبُولاً، ومَرّة دَبُوراً. وَمِنْه قولُ الأَعْشَى:
(دِمْنَةٌ قَفْرَةٌ {تَعاوَرَها الصَّيْ ... فُ برِيحَيءنِ من صَباً وشَمَالِ)
} وعَوَّرْتُ عَلَيْهِ أَمْرَه تَعْوِيراً: قَبَّحْتُه، وَهُوَ مَجاز. والعَوَرُ، مُحَرَّكة: تَرْكُ الحَقّ. ويُقَال: إِنَّهَا! لَعَوْراءُ القُرِّ: يَعْنُونَ سَنَةً أَو غَدَاةً أَو لَيْلَةً حُكِى ذَلِك عَن ثَعْلَب. قلتُ: فيُقَال: لَيْلَةٌ عَوْراءُ القرُ، ِّ أَي لَيْسَ فِيهَا بَرْدٌ، وَكَذَلِكَ الغَداةُ والسَّنَةُ، وَنَقله الصاغانيّ أَيضاً. وَمن مَجازِ المَجَاز قَوْلُهم: الاسْمُ {تَعْتَوِرُه حَرَكَاتُ الإِعْرَابِ، وَكَذَا قَوْلُهم:} تَعَاوَرْنا {العَوارِيَّ، وَكَذَا قَوْلهم:} اسْتَعارَ سَهْماً من كِنَانَتِه، وَكَذَا قولُهم: سَيْفٌ {أُعِيرَتْهُ المَنِيَّةُ. قَالَ النابِغَةُ:
(وأَنْتَ رَبِيعٌ يَنْعَشُ الناسَ سَيْبُهُ ... وسَيْفٌ} أُعِيرَتْهُ المَنِيَّةُ قاطعُ)
وَقَالَ اللَّيْث: ودِجْلَةُ {العَوْرَاءُ بالعِرَاق بمَيْسَانَ ذكرَهُ صاحبُ اللِّسَان، وعَزاه الصاغانيّ.)
} والأَعاوِرُ: بَطْنٌ من العرَب، يقالُ لَهُم: بَنُو {الأَعْوَر. وَقَالَ ابنُ دُرَيْدٍ: بَنو} عُوَار، كغُرَابٍ: قَبِيلَةٌ.
{وأَعارَتِ الدابَّةُ حافشرَها: قَلَبَتْه نَقله الصاغانيّ.} وعاوَرْتُ الشمسَ: راقَبْتُهَا نَقله الصاغانيّ.
{والإِعَارَةُ: اعْتِسَارُ الفَحْلِ النَاقَةَ نَقله الصاغانيُّ أَيضاً. وَفِي بَنِي سُلَيم أَبُو الأَعْوَر عُمَرُ بنُ سُفْيَانَ، صاحِبُ مُعَاوِيَة، ذكره ابنُ الكَلْبِيّ. قلتُ: قَالَ أَبو حاتِمٍ: لَا تَصِحُّ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ، وكانَ عَلِيٌّ يَدْعُو عَلَيْهِ فِي القُنُوتِ. وأَبو الأَعْوَرِ الحارِث بن ظالشمٍ الخَزْرَجِيّ بَدْرِيّ، قِيلَ: اسْمُه كَعْبٌ، وقِيلَ: اسْمُه كُنْيَتُه.} والعَوْرَاءُ بِنْتُ أَبِي جَهْلٍ: هِيَ الَّتِي خَطَبَهَا عَلِيٌّ، وَقيل: اسْمُها جُوَيْرِيَةُ، {والعَوْرَاءُ لَقَبُها. وابْنَا} عُوَارٍ جَبَلانٍ، قَالَ الرّاعِي:
(بَلْ مَا تَذْكَّرُ من هنْدٍ إِذَا احْتَجَبَتْ ... بِابْنِيْ {عُوَارٍ وأَمْسَى دُوْنَهَا بُلَعُ)
وَقَالَ أَبو عُبَيْدَةَ: هما نَقَوَا رَمْل.} وأَعْوَرَ الرَّجُلُ: أَرابَ قَالَه ابنُ القَطّاع.

فرث

1 فَرَثْتُ الكَرِشَ: see 4. b2: فَرَثَ الجُلَّةَ, (ISk, T, S, M, O, K,) aor. ـُ (T, O,) or ـِ (M,) or both, (ISk, S, K,) inf. n. فَرْثٌ, (T, M,) He scattered, or dispersed, [the contents of] the جُلَّة [or receptacle made of palm-leaves, for dates]: (T, * K:) or ripped the جُلَّة, and then scattered, or dispersed, its contents, (ISk, S, M, O,) entirely, (M,) لِلْقَومِ [ for the people, or party]. (ISk, S, O.) b3: And in like manner, (M,) فَرَثَ كَبِدَهُ, (ISk, T, S, M, O, K,) aor. ـُ (ISk, S, and so in some copies of the K,) or ـِ (O, and so in other copies of the K,) inf. n. فَرْثٌ; (S, O;) and ↓ فَرَّثَهَا, (ISk, S, M, O, K,) inf. n. تَفْرِيثٌ; (ISk, S, O, K;) He struck, or smote, him, (ISk, T, S, O,) or his liver, (K,) he being alive, (ISk, S, O, K,) so that his liver became scattered. (ISk, T, S, O, K.) And [hence] one says, فَرَثَ الحُبُّ كَبِدَهُ, and ↓ فَرَّثَهَا, and ↓ افرثها, meaning (assumed tropical:) Love crumbled [or crushed] his liver: [like as we say “ it broke his heart: ”] (M, TA:) and فَرْتٌ is used in like manner of men, as meaning the crumbling of the liver by grief and molestation. (TA.) A2: See also 7. b2: فَرِثَ, aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. فَرَثٌ, (M, O,) He was, or became, satiated. (M, * O, * K.) You say, شَرِبَ عَلَى فَرَثٍ He drank on an occasion, or in a state, of satiety. (M, TA.) b3: فَرِثَ القَوْمُ The people, or party, became scattered, or dispersed. (O, K.) 2 فَرَّثَ see the next following paragraph: b2: and see also the preceding paragraph, in two places.4 افرث الكَرِشَ He scattered the contents of the كرش [or stomach of a ruminant animal]: (T:) or he ripped the كرش, and threw away what was in it: (ISk, S, O:) or الكَرِشَ عَنِ ↓ فَرَثْتُ الفَرْثِ, aor. ـُ inf. n. فَرْثٌ; and أَفْرَثْتُهَا, and ↓ فَرَثْتُهَا; I ripped the كرش, and scattered what was in it. (M, TA.) Accord. to the K, one says, افرث الكَبِدَ, meaning He ripped the كبد [or liver], and threw away the فُرَاثَة, i. e., what was in it: but this is taken from two passages in the M and T, which the author of the K has confounded. (TA.) b2: And [hence, app.,] افرث أَصْحَابَهُ (assumed tropical:) He exposed his companions (T, S, M, O, K) to the ruling power, (T,) or to the censure of men: (T, S, M, O, K:) or he pronounced them to be liars, in the presence of a people, or party, in order to lessen them in their estimation: or he exposed to reproach their secret: (M:) or he calumniated, or slandered, them. (IF, O.) And افرث الرَّجُلَ (assumed tropical:) He reviled, vilified, or vituperated, the man; charged him with a vice, fault, or the like; defamed him; or detracted from his reputation. (M, O.) b3: See also 1.5 تَفَرَّثَ see the paragraph here following.7 انفرثت كَرِشُهُ His (a ruminant animal's) stomach became ripped and its contents became scattered, or dispersed. (M.) b2: And انفرثت كَبِدُهُ His liver became scattered by a blow, (ISk, T, S, O, K,) he being alive. (ISk, S, O, K.) b3: اِنْفَرَثَتْ said of a pregnant woman; as also ↓ تَفَرَّثَتْ; (O, K, but only the inf. ns. are mentioned in the K;) and ↓ فَرِثَتْ; (T, A, O, K, but only the inf. n. is mentioned; in a copy of the T written فَرَث; in the K, فَرْث, and so in a copy of the A; [accord. to the TK, the pret. is فَرَثَتْ, and the aor. ـْ but is probably only inferred from the form of the inf. n. in the K;]) She had a heaving of the soul [or stomach], or a tendency to vomit. (T, A, O, K. *) [And] اُنْفُرِثَ بِهَا She (a woman, in the beginning of her pregnancy,) was affected with a spitting, and with a heaving of the soul [or stomach], or a tendency to vomit. (M.) [See also the last of the following paragraphs.]

فَرْثٌ The سِرْجِين [here meaning feces] (S, A, O, K) while remaining (S, O) in the كَرِش [or stomach of a ruminant animal]; (S, A, O, K;) the dregs in the كرش: (Jel in xvi. 68:) or i. q. سِرْقِــين [a dial. var. of سرجين]: and the سرقــين of the كرش; as also ↓ فُرَاثَةٌ, (M,) [i. e.] الفُرَاثَةُ signifies what is extracted from the كرش [like الفَرْثُ: it is erroneously expl. in the K: see 4]: (O:) the pl. of فَرْثٌ is فُرُوثٌ. (S, O.) b2: and Anything that is scattered from a bag or other receptacle for travelling-provisions &c. (M.) A2: Also A small [leathern vessel for water, of the kind called] رَكْوَة [q. v.]; (T, K;) a dial. var. of قَرْثُ: (K:) or the small رَكْوَة is called القَرْثُ [only], with ق. (O.) A3: See also the last of the following paragraphs.

فُرَاثَةُ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مَفَارِثُ [a pl. of which the sing. is app. مَفْرَثُ or مَفْرِثٌ] The places in which [slaughtered] sheep and other animals are ripped [and eviscerated] and skinned. (O.) مُتَفَرِّثَةٌ: see the following paragraph, in two places.

إِنَّهَا لَمُنْفَرَثٌ بِهَا, said of a pregnant woman, Verily she is affected with a heaving of the soul [or stomach], or a tendency to vomit, (O, K, * TA, *) by reason of the heaviness of pregnancy: (O:) [or] one says of a woman in the beginning of her pregnancy, ↓ إنَّهَا لَمُتَفَرِّثَةٌ, meaning [Verily] she is affected with a heaving of the soul [or stomach], or a tendency to vomit, and the phlegm at the head of her stomach is much in quantity: so says ISk, on the authority of AA: but [Az, after citing this, adds,] I know not whether it be مُنْفَرِثَةٌ or ↓ مُتَفَرِّثَةٌ: (T, TA: *) and ↓ اِمْرَأَةٌ فَرْثٌ, (M, TA, [in the former, as given in the TT, the latter word is written فرْثٌ, without any vowel-sign to the ف,]) it is said, (TA,) means A woman who spits, [or expectorates phlegm,] and has a heaving of the soul [or stomach], or a tendency to vomit, in the beginning of her pregnancy. (M, TA.)