التاجُ:
اسم لدار مشهورة جليلة المقدار واسعة الأقطار ببغداد من دور الخلافة المعظمة، كان أول من وضع أساسه وسماه بهذه التسمية أمير المؤمنين المعتضد، ولم يتم في أيامه فأتمه ابنه المكتفي، وأنا أذكر هاهنا خبر الدار العزيزة وسبب اختصاصها بهذا الاسم بعد أن كانت دور الخلافة بمدينة المنصور إلى أن أذكر قصة التاج وما يضامّه من الدور المعمورة المعظمة: كان أول ما وضع من الأبنية بهذا المكان قصر جعفر بن يحيى ابن خالد بن برمك، وكان السبب في ذلك أن جعفرا كان شديد الشغف بالشرب والغناء والتهتك، فنهاه أبوه يحيى فلم ينته، فقال: إن كنت لا تستطيع الاستتار فاتخذ لنفسك قصرا بالجانب الشرقي واجمع فيه ندماءك وقيانك وقضّ فيه معهم زمانك وابعد عن عين من يكره ذلك منك، فعمد جعفر فبنى بالجانب الشرقي قصرا موضع دار الخلافة المعظمة اليوم وأتقن بناءه وأنفق عليه الأموال الجمّة، فلما قارب فراغه سار إليه في أصحابه وفيهم مؤنس بن عمران وكان عاقلا، فطاف به واستحسنه وقال كل من حضر في وصفه ومدحه وتقريظه ما أمكنه وتهيّأ له، هذا ومؤنس ساكت، فقال له جعفر: ما لك ساكت لا تتكلم وتدخل معنا في حديثنا؟ فقال: حسبي ما قالوا، فعلم أن تحت قول مؤنس شيئا فقال: وأنت إذا فنك، فقد أقسمت لتقولن، فقال: أما إذا أبيت إلا أن أقول فيصير علي الحق، قال: نعم واختصر، فقال: أسألك بالله إن مررت الساعة بدار بعض أصحابك وهي خير من دارك هذه ما كنت صانعا؟ قال: حسبك فقد فهمت، فما الرأي؟ قال:
إذا صرت إلى أمير المؤمنين وسألك عن تأخرك فقل سرت إلى القصر الذي بنيته لمولاي المأمون. فأقام جعفر في القصر بقية ذلك اليوم ثم دخل على الرشيد، فقال له: من أين أقبلت وما الذي أخّرك إلى الآن؟
فقال: كنت في القصر الذي بنيته لمولاي المأمون بالجانب الشرقي على دجلة، فقال له الرشيد: وللمأمون بنيته! قال: نعم يا أمير المؤمنين، لأنه في ليلة ولادته جعل في حجري قبل أن يجعل في حجرك واستخدمني أبي له فدعاني ذلك إلى أن اتخذت له بالجانب الشرقي قصرا لما بلغني من صحة هوائه ليصحّ مزاجه ويقوى ذهنه ويصفو، وقد كتبت إلى النواحي
باتخاذ فرش لهذا الموضع، وقد بقي شيء لم يتهيأ اتخاذه وقد عوّلنا على خزائن أمير المؤمنين، إما عارية أو هبة، قال: بل هبة، وأسفر إليه بوجهه ووقع منه بموقع وقال: أبى الله أن يقال عنك إلا ما هو لك أو يطعن عليك إلا يرفعك، وو الله لا سكنه أحد سواك ولا تمم ما يعوزه من الفرش إلا من خزائننا، وزال من نفس الرشيد ما كان خاطره وظفر بالقصر بطمأنينة، فلم يزل جعفر يتردّد إليه أيام فرجه ومتنزّهاته إلى أن أوقع بهم الرشيد، وكان إلى ذلك الوقت يسمّى القصر الجعفري، ثم انتقل إلى المأمون فكان من أحبّ المواضع إليه وأشهاها لديه، واقتطع جملة من البرية عملها ميدانا لركض الخيل واللعب بالصوالجة وحيّزا لجميع الوحوش وفتح له بابا شرقيّا إلى جانب البرية وأجرى فيه نهرا ساقه من نهر المعلّى وابتنى مثله قريبا منه منازل برسم خاصته وأصحابه سميت المأمونية، وهي إلى الآن الشارع الأعظم فيما بين عقدي المصطنع والزّرّادين، وكان قد أسكن فيه الفضل والحسن ابني سهل، ثم توجّه المأمون واليا بخراسان والمقام بها وفي صحبته الفضل والحسن، ثم كان الذي كان من إنفاذ العساكر ومقتل الأمين على يد طاهر بن الحسين ومصير الأمر إلى المأمون، فأنفذ الحسن بن سهل خليفة له على العراق، فوردها في سنة 198، ونزل في القصر المذكور وكان يعرف بالمأموني، وشفع ذلك أن تزوّج المأمون ببوران بنت الحسن بن سهل بمرو بولاية عمها الفضل، فلما قدم المأمون من خراسان في سنة 203 دخل إلى قصور الخلافة بالخلد وبقي الحسن مقيما في القصر المأموني إلى أن عمل على عرس بوران بفم الصّلح، ونقلت إلى بغداد وأنزلت بالقصر، وطلبه الحسن من المأمون فوهبه له وكتبه باسمه وأضاف إليه ما حوله، وغلب عليه اسم الحسن فعرف به مدة، وكان يقال له القصر الحسني. فلما طوت العصور ملك المأمون والقصور وصار الحسن بن سهل من أهل القبور، بقي القصر لابنته بوران إلى أيّام المعتمد على الله، فاستنزلها المعتمد عنه وأمر بتعويضها منه، فاستمهلته ريثما تفرغ من شغلها وتنقل مالها وأهلها، وأخذت في إصلاحه وتجديده ورمّه وأعادت ما دثر منه وفرشته بالفرش المذهبة والنمارق المقصبة وزخرفت أبوابه بالستور وملأت خزائنه بأنواع الطّرف مما يحسن موقعه عند الخلفاء ورتبت في خزائنه ما يحتاج إليه الجواري والخدم الخصيان، ثم انتقلت إلى غيره وراسلت المعتمد باعتماد أمره، فأتاه فرأى ما أعجبه وأرضاه واستحسنه واشتهاه وصار من أحبّ البقاع إليه، وكان يتردّد فيما بينه وبين سرّ من رأى فيقيم هناك تارة وهناك أخرى ثم توفي المعتمد، وهو أبو العباس أحمد بن المتوكل على الله بالقصر الحسني سنة 279، وكانت خلافته ثلاثا وعشرين سنة وثلاثة أيام، وحمل إلى سامرّاء فدفن بها، ثم استولاه المعتضد بالله أبو العباس أحمد بن الموفّق الناصر لدين الله أبي أحمد بن المتوكل، فاستضاف إلى القصر الحسني ما جاوره فوسّعه وكبّره وأدار عليه سورا واتخذ حوله منازل كثيرة ودورا واقتطع من البرية قطعة فعملها ميدانا عوضا من الميدان الذي أدخله في العمارة وابتدأ في بناء التاج وجمع الرجال لحفر الأساسات، ثم اتفق خروجه إلى آمد، فلما عاد رأى الدخان يرتفع إلى الدار فكرهه وابتنى على نحو ميلين منه الموضع المعروف بالثّريّا ووصل بناء الثريا بالقصر الحسني، وابتنى تحت القصر آزاجا من القصر إلى الثريا تمشي جواريه فيها وحرمه وسراريه، وما زال باقيا إلى الغرق الأول الذي صار ببغداد فعفا أثره. ثم مات المعتضد بالله في
سنة 289، وتولى ابنه المكتفي بالله فأتمّ عمارة التاج الذي كان المعتضد وضع أساسه بما نقضه من القصر المعروف بالكامل ومن القصر الأبيض الكسروي الذي لم يبق منه الآن بالمدائن سوى الإيوان، وردّ أمر بنائه إلى أبي عبد الله النقري وأمره بنقض ما بقي من قصر كسرى، فكان الآجرّ ينقض من شرف قصر كسرى وحيطانه فيوضع في مسنّاة التاج وهي طاعنة إلى وسط دجلة وفي قرارها، ثم حمل ما كان في أساسات قصر كسرى فبنى به أعالي التاج وشرفاته، فبكى أبو عبد الله النقري وقال: إن فيما نراه لمعتبرا، نقضنا شرفات القصر الأبيض وجعلناها في مسنّاة التاج ونقضنا أساساته فجعلناها شرفات قصر آخر، فسبحان من بيده كل شيء حتى الآجر! وبــذيل منه:
كلدت حوله الأبنية والدور، من جملتها قبة الحمار، وإنما سميت بذلك لأنه كان يصعد إليها في مدرج حولها على حمار لطيف، وهي عالية مثل نصف الدائرة. وأما صفة التاج فكان وجهه مبنيّا على خمسة عقود كل عقد على عشرة أساطين خمسة أذرع، ووقعت في أيام المقتفي سنة 549 صاعقة فتأججت فيه وفي القبة وفي دارها التي كانت القبة أحد مرافقها، وبقيت النار تعمل فيه تسعة أيام، ثم أطفئت، وقد صيّرته كالفحمة، وكانت آية عظيمة، ثم أعاد المقتفي بناء القبة على الصورة الأولى ولكن بالجصّ والآجر دون الأساطين الرخام، وأهمل إتمامه حتى مات، وبقي كذلك إلى سنة 574، فتقدم أمير المؤمنين المستضيء بنقضه وإبراز المسناة التي بين يديه إلى أن تحاذى به مسناة التاج فشقّ أساسها ووضع البناء فيه على خطّ مستقيم من مسناة التاج، واستعملت أنقاض التاج مع ما كان أعدّ من الآلات من عمل هذه المسناة ووضع موضع الصحن الذي تجلس فيه الأئمة للمبايعة، وهو الذي يدعى اليوم التاج.

كمش

1 كَمُشَتْ, aor. ـُ inf. n. كَمَاشَةٌ, She (a woman) was, or became, small in the breast. (TA.) b2: كَمُشَتِ الخُصْيَةُ, inf. n. كُمُوشَةٌ, [The testicle, or the scrotum,] was, or became, short, and cleaving to the inner skin. (TA.) See also 5.

A2: كَمُشَ, inf. n. كَمَاشَةٌ, He (a man) was, or became, quick; (K;) as also ↓ تكمّش (S, K, TA) and ↓ انكمش; (K, TA;) and ↓ اكمش, in relation to pace and to work: (IKtt:) or quick and sharp or vigorous or effective: (S:) or determined or resolute, and sharp or vigorous or effective, (A, TA,) and quick, in his affairs: (TA:) or courageous. (Sb, ISd.) You say, فِى سَعْيِهِ ↓ انكمش and ↓ تكمّش [He was quick, &c., in his walking, or running, or working]. (A.) And الفَرَسُ فِى سَيْرِهِ ↓ انكمش [The horse was quick, &c., in his going, or pace.] (A.) And ↓ انكمش فِى أَمْرِهِ He hastened, or was sharp or vigorous or effective, in his affair. (As.) And ↓ انكمش فِى الحَاجَةِ He was quick and vigorous in executing the needful affair; syn. اجْتَمَعَ فِيهَا. (TA.) b2: And كَمُشَ He determined, resolved, or decided, upon an affair; as also كَمِشَ, [aor. ـَ inf. n. كَمَشٌ. (TA.) 2 كمّش ذَيْلَــهُ, (A, TA,) inf. n. تَكْمِيشٌ, (TA,) He contracted, or tucked up, his skirt. (A, TA.) A2: كمّشهُ, (inf. n. as above, S, K,) He hastened him; made him quick; (S, A, K;) [and so app. ↓ اكمشهُ: see شَمَّرَ.] b2: And كمّش, (K,) or كمّش الإِبِلَ, inf. n. as above, (TA,) He (a man singing to camels to urge or excite them) was vigorous in driving [so that he made the camels quick]. (K, TA.) 4 اكمش: see 1.

A2: اكمشهُ: see 2.

A3: اكمش بِالنَّاقَةِ He bound all the teats of the camel with the صِرَار, q. v. (S, K.) 5 تكمّش It (skin) contracted, or shrank, (A, K,) and became drawn together; (K;) and so ↓ انكمش, said of a garment, or piece of cloth, after washing; (K, art. قلص;) and of an udder. (TA.) See also 1.

A2: See again 1, in two places.7 انكمش: see 5.

A2: See also 1, in five places.

كَمْشٌ Short and small; applied to an udder: and [the fem.] with ة, applied to a testicle, or a scrotum, (خُصْيَة) short, and cleaving to the inner skin. (TA.) b2: Applied to a horse, Small in the veretrum; as also ↓ كَمِيشٌ: (S, K:) or short therein: [contr. of سَابِغٌ:] pl. [of mult.]

كِمَاشٌ and [of pauc.) أَكْمَاشٌ: (A 'Obeyd:) or, applied to a beast of carriage, short and small therein: ('Eyn:) but when applied to a female, having a small udder; as also ↓ كَمِيشٌ, (K,) or كَمِيشَةٌ, so applied, ('Eyn,) and كَمْشَةٌ, applied to a she-camel, (Ks, S,) and ↓ كَمُوشٌ, thus applied: (TA:) or كَمِيشَةٌ [so in the K accord. to the TA, but in some copies of the K ↓ كَمِشَةٌ,] and كَمُوشٌ have this signification when applied to a ewe or she-goat: (K:) or the former of these two epithets, (As,) or each of them, (K,) thus applied, signifies short in the teat, (As, K,) so as to be milked only with the ends of three fingers, or with the thumb and forefinger: (As:) and كَمْشَةٌ, applied to a woman, having a small breast. (TA.) A2: Also, and ↓ كَمِيشٌ, applied to a man, (S, A, K,) Quick: (A, K:) or quick and sharp or vigorous or effective: (S:) or determined or resolute, and sharp or vigorous or effective, (A, TA,) and quick in his affairs: (TA:) and ↓ كَمِشٌ [app. applied to a man, being the part. n. of كَمِشَ, q. v.] is syn. with كَمْشٌ: (TA:) or ↓ كَمِيشٌ signifies courageous. (Sb, ISd.) كَمِشٌ: fem. with ة: see above, in two places.

كَمُوشٌ: see above, in three places.

كَمِيشٌ: fem. with ة: see above, passim. b2: رَجُلٌ كَمِيشُ الإِزَارِ [lit.] A man having his ازار [or waist-wrapper] tucked up; (K, TA;) [meaning,] vigorous, laborious, or sedulous, in his affair. (TA.)

قيض

1 قَاضَ, (A, TA,) [aor, يَقِيضَ,] inf. n. قَيْضٌ, (K,) He clave, or broke or rent asunder. (A, * K, TA.) You say, قَاضَ البَيْضَةَ He (a young bird) clave, or broke asunder, the egg: and he (a bird) clave, or broke asunder, the egg from over the young one. (Lth, A, * TA.) And it is said in a trad, respecting the day of resurrection, فَإِذَا كَانَ كَذٰلِكَ قِيضَتْ هٰذِهِ السَّمَآءُ الدُّنُبَا عَنْ

أَهْلِهَا, i. e., [And when it shall be thus, this lowest heaven] shall be cleft, or rent asunder, from over its inhabitants, meaning the inhabitants of the earth (الأَرْض), which is previously mentioned in the trad.:] or, as Sh says, shall be dissolved. (TA.) b2: Also, first Pers\. قِضْتُ, (Az, S,) or قَضْتُ, (IAth,) He cracked a glass bottle, without separation of the parts. (Az, S, IAth.) b3: And قِضْتُ البِنَآءَ is a dial. form of قُضْتُ [meaning I demolished, destroyed, or threw down, the building]. (Sgh.) A2: Also, inf. n. as above, It became cleft, or broken or rent asunder. (K, in which only the inf. n. is mentioned.) You say, قَاضَتِ البَيْضَةُ The egg became cleft, or broken asunder. (TK.) [See also 7.] b2: And قَاضَتِ السِّنُّ, inf. n. as above, The tooth fell out from its root; as also with ص. (S, * TA in art. قيص.) A3: Also, (TA,) inf. n. as above, (K,) He hollowed out a well (K, TA) in a rock. (TA.) And قِيضَ signifies It was dug. (TA.) A4: Also, (TK) inf. n. as above, (K,) He likened, or assimilated. (K, TK.) You say, قَاضَهُ بِهِ He likened, or assimilated, him, or it, to him, or it. (TK.) [See also 5; and see قَيْضْ, below.]

A5: See also 3, in two places.2 قيّض لَهُ كَذَا He (God, Msb) ordained, or appointed, for him such a thing. (Mgh, Msb.) And قيّض اللّٰهُ فُلَانًا لِفُلَانٍ, (S, A, K,) in [some of] the copies of the K, بِفُلَانٍ, which is a mistake, (TA,) God ordained, or appointed, or prepared, such a one for such a one: (A:) or brought such a one to such a one, and ordained, or appointed, or prepared, him for him. (S, K.) Hence the saying in the Kur, [xli. 24,] (S,) وَقَيَّضْنَا لَهُمْ قُرَنَآءَ (S, K) And we have appointed, or prepared, for them associates (A, * Bd, * K, TA) whence they do not expect, (A, K, TA,) which shall have possession of them like as the قَيْض, or shell, has possession of the egg. (Bd.) And so in the same, [xliii. 35,] نُقَيِّضْ لَهُ شَيْطَانًا We will appoint, or prepare, for him a devil [as an associate]. (Zj.) Accord. to some, the verb is used only as relating to evil; but this is not true, as is shown by the saying of Mohammad, مَا أَكْرَمَ شَابٌّ شَيْخًا لِسِنِّهِ إِلَّا قَيَّضَ اللّٰهُ لَهُ عِنْدَ سِنِّهِ مَنْ يَكْرِمُهُ [A young man hath not honoured an aged man for his age but God hath appointed for him in his age such as shall honour him]. (TA.) 3 قايضهُ, (S, A, K, &c.) inf. n. مُقَايَضَةٌ (S Mgh) and قِيَاضٌ, (A,) He bartered, or exchanged commodities, with him; syn. عَارَضَهُ, (S, O, L, and so in a copy of the K,) بِمَتَاعٍ; (S;) or عَاوَضَهُ; (A, and so in some copies of the K; in the CK, عايَضَهُ;) and بَادَلَهُ; (A, K;) i. e. he gave him a commodity and took another commodity in its stead: (TA:) [as also قَابَضَهُ, with ب:] and ↓ قَاضَهُ, aor. ـِ he gave him a thing in exchange. (TA.) You say, قايضهُ بِكَذَا [He gave him in exchange for such a thing]. (Mgh.) Hence, بَيْعُ المُقَايَضَةِ The selling a commodity for another commodity. (Mgh.) And hence the saying of Mohammad, إِنْ شِئْتَ قَايَضْتُكَ بِهِ المُخْتَارَةَ مِنْ دُروُعِ خَيْبَرَ, or بِهِ ↓ أَقِيضُكَ, accord. to different relations; i. e. [If thou wilt,] I will give thee in exchange for it [the choice of the coats of mail of Kheyber]. (TA.) You say also, أَعْطَيْتُهُ فَرَسًا بِفَرَسَيْنِ مُقَايَضَةً

[I gave him a horse for two horses in exchange]. (JK.) And مَا أُقَايِضُ بِكَ أَحَدًا (tropical:) [I do not give, or take, in exchange for thee any one]. (A, TA.) And لَوْ أُعْطِيتُ مِلْءَ الدَّهْنَآءِ رِجَالًا قِيَاضًا بِفُلَانٍ

رَضِيتُهُمْ (tropical:) [If I were given what would fill the desert of men, in exchange for such a one, I would not accept them]: (A, TA:) and the like occurs in a trad. of Mo'áwiyeh, as said by him, with reference to Yezeed. (TA.) 5 تَقيّضت البَيْضَةُ The egg became broken into. pieces; and in like manner, القَارُورَةُ the glass bottle. (Az, S.) [See also 7.] b2: تقيّض الجِدَارُ The wall fell to pieces, or in ruins, or became a ruin, and broke down; syn. إِنْهَدَمَ, and إِنْهَالَ; as also ↓ انقاضت: (K:) or the former signifies the wall broke in pieces, and fell down: but the latter has a different signification, which see in its place below. (Az, S.) A2: تقيّض لَهُ It (a thing, TA) became ordained, appointed, or prepared, for him. (K.) A3: تقيّض أَبَاهُ He resembled his father; (Az, S, K;) as also تَقَيَّلَهُ. (TA.) [See قَيْضٌ.]6 تقايضا [They two bartered, or exchanged commodities, each with the other; like تقابضا: see 3]. (JK.) 7 انقاضت البَيْضَةُ The egg cracked, without splitting apart; and in like manner, القَارُورَةُ the glass bottle. (Az, S.) [See also 1.] b2: انقاض الجِدَارُ i. q. تقيّض: (K:) or the wall fell to pieces, or in ruins, from its place, without being pulled to pieces: (Lth:) or cracked, without falling: but if it have fallen, you say, تقيّض: (Az, S:) b3: Accord. to AA, as related by ElMundhiree, انقاض and انقاص both signify It split, or cracked, lengthwise: but see مُنْقَاضٌ. (TA.) You say, accord. to As, انقاضت السِّنُّ The tooth split, or cracked, lengthwise; and in like manner, الرَّكِيَّةُ the well: (S:) or it (the well) became broken in pieces: or fell; fell in ruins, or to pieces; or collapsed; (TA;) as also انقاصت. (S, A, K, in art. قيص.) انقاض belongs both to this art. and to art. قوض. (TA.) 8 اقتاضهُ He extirpated it; destroyed it utterly. (K, TA.) A2: [Also, He received it, or took it, in exchange; like إِعْتَاضَهُ: see مُقْتَاضٌ; and see also 3.]

قَيْضٌ [An egg-shell;] the upper hard covering that is upon an egg: (K:) or [an egg-shell cracked in pieces;] what is cracked in pieces of the upper covering of an egg: (S, * IB:) or one from which the young bird, or the fluid, has gone forth. (Lth, K.) A2: A compensation, or substitute; a thing given, or received, or put, or done, instead of, in the place of, or in exchange for, another thing. (K.) You say, بَاعَهُ فَرَسً

بِفَرَسَيْن قَيْضَيْنِ [He sold to him a horse for two horses as substitutes]. (TA.) b2: هُمَا قَيْضَانِ They two are likes; they two are like each other; (A' Obeyd, A;) each of them is fit to be a substitute for the other. (A, TA.) [See also هُمَا قَوْضَانِ.] b3: هٰذَا قَيْضٌ لَهُ, and له ↓ قِيَاضٌ, This is equal, or equivalent, to it. (O, K.) قِيضَةٌ A small piece of bone: (AA, K:) pl., accord. to the K, قِيْضٌ; but correctly, accord. to AA, قِيَضٌ. (TA.) قَيِّضٌ A barterer, or an exchanger of commodities: (S, Msb:) of the measure فَيْعِلٌ. (Msb.) You say, هُمَا قَيِّضَانِ They two are barterers, or exchangers of commodities; like as you say بَيِّعَانِ. (S.) قِيَاضٌ: see قَيْضٌ.

مَقِيضٌ The place in which is [an egg-shell, or an egg-shell cracked in pieces, or empty, or] the part of an egg called قَيْض. (K, TA.) A2: بَيْضَةٌ مَقِيضَةٌ An egg cleft, or split. (TA.) b2: بِئْرٌ مَقِيضَةٌ A well abounding with water, having been hollowed out, (K, TA,) or cleft. (TA.) المُقْتَاض in the following verse of Abu-shShees, بُدِّلْتُ مِنْ بُرْدِ الشَّبَابِ مُلَآءَةً

خَلَقًا وَبِئْسَ مَثُوبَةُ المُقْتَاضِ [I have been given in exchange, for the mantle of youth, an old worn-out covering; and very evil is the recompense of the receiver in exchange] is from قَيْضٌ as signifying the “ bartering,” or “ exchanging commodities,” (TA,) [or rather the “ giving in exchange: ” see 3.]

بَيْضَةٌ مُنْقَاضَةٌ An egg cracked, without being split apart; and in like manner, قَارُورَةٌ a glass bottle. (Az, S.) As says, that مُنْقَاصٌ signifies uprooted; and مُنْقَاضٌ, with the pointed ض, cracked, or split, lengthwise; but AA says, that both signify the same. (S, O, in art. قيص.)

خنع

1 خَنَعَ إِلَيْهِ, and لَهُ, (ISd,) [aor. ـَ inf. n. خُنُوعٌ (S, ISd, K) and خَنْعٌ; (ISd;) [and app. خَنِعَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. خَنَعٌ; (see خَنَعٌ, below; and خَنِعٌ;)] He was, or became, lowly, humble, or submissive, (S, ISd, K,) to him, and petitioned him, or solicited him, he, the latter, not being a fit person to be petitioned, or solicited: (ISd:) or خُنُوعٌ signifies the being low, vile, base, abject, or submissive; almost always in an improper case. (Ham p. 44.) b2: Accord. to Lth, (TA,) خَنْعٌ signifies The act of playing, toying, or dallying, and conversing with one of the other sex, enticing, or striving to induce, the latter to yield to one's desire, and behaving in a soft, tender, or blandishing, manner. (K, TA.) Yousay, خَنَعَ النِّسَآءَ, [or more probably, لِلنِّسَآءِ,] He played, &c., with women, and behaved in a soft, tender, or blandishing, manner to them. (TK.) b3: خَنَعَ, aor. ـَ (Lth, K,) inf. n. خَنْعٌ and خُنُوعٌ, (Lth,) also signifies He acted in a suspicious manner, or so as to induce suspicion or evil opinion; (K;) he acted vitiously, or immorally; or committed adultery, or fornication. (Lth, K.) You say, خَنَعَ إِلَيْهَا He came to her for a vitious, or an immoral, purpose; or for the purpose of adultery, or fornication: (Lth, TA:) or, as some say, he listened to her. (TA.) b4: and خَنَعَ بِهِ, aor. ـَ inf. n. خُنُوعٌ, He acted perfidiously, unfaithfully, or treacherously, to him; or broke his compact, contract, covenant, or the like, with him. (TA.) A2: خَنَعَ فُلَانًا إِلَى السَّوْءَةِ He, or it, invited such a one to that which was foul, abominable, or evil; as also خَضَعَ. (TA in art. خضع.) 4 أَخْنَعَتَنِى إِلَيْكَ الحَاجَةُ (S, K *) Want, or need, made me lowly, humble, or submissive, to thee; or constrained me to have recourse to thee, and to require thine aid. (S, * K.) خَنَعٌ [app. inf. n. of خَنِعَ,] Lowness, vileness, baseness, abjectness, or submissiveness; almost always, in an improper case. (Ham p. 44.) خَنِعٌ [app. part. n. of خَنِعَ,] Low, vile, base, abject, or submissive. (KL.) [See what next precedes.]

خَنْعَةٌ A thing that induces suspicion or evil opinion; (S, K;) a vitious, or an immoral, act; or adultery; or fornication. (K.) [See a remark on one of the pls. of خَانِعٌ.] You say, اِطَّلَعَتْ مِنْ فُلَانٍ عَلَى خَنْعَةٍ I became acquainted with, or got knowledge of, a vitious, or an immoral, act of such a one. (TA.) And وَقَعَ فِى

خَنْعَةٍ He fell into a thing of which one is ashamed. (TA.) A2: A vacant place. (O, L, K.) You say, لَقِيتُهُ بِخَنْعَةٍ فَقَهَرْتُهُ I found him, or met him, in a vacant place, and I overcame him. (K, * TA.) خُنْعَةٌ Necessity, or constraint: and excuse. (TA.) b2: رَجُلٌ ذُو خُنُعَاتٍ A man in whom is corruptness, or vitiousness, or corrupt or vitious conduct. (TA.) خَنُوعٌ Perfidious, unfaithful, or treacherous; one who breaks his compact, contract, covenant, or the like. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) b2: One who turns away from, or shuns, or avoids, another. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) خَنَاعَةٌ The state of being bad, evil, abominable, foul, unseemly, ugly, or hideous; or excessively bad, &c. (TA.) خَانِعٌ One who acts in a suspicious manner, or so as to induce suspicion or evil opinion; who acts vitiously, or immorally; or commits adultery, or fornication: (S, K:) pl. خُنُعٌ (K, TA) and خَنَعَةٌ. (TA.) El-Aashà says, هُمْ الخَضَارِمُ إِنْ غَابُوا وَ إِنْ شَهِدُوا وَ لَا يَرَوْنَ إِلَى جَارَاتِهِمْ خُنُعَا [They are the bountiful, if they be absent and if they be present; and they do not see persons acting in a suspicious manner, &c., towards their wives]. (TA.) [The latter hemistich of this verse is cited in the S; in one copy of which I find يُرَوْنَ in the place of يَرَوْنَ: and it seems to be there implied that خُنُعٌ is pl. of خُنْعَةٌ; but I do not know any instance of فُعُلٌ as the measure of a pl. of a word of the measure فَعْلَةٌ.] b2: One who commits a foul action whereof the disgrace returns upon him, and is ashamed of it, and hangs down his head towards the ground. (As, on the authority of an Arab of the desert.) أَخْنَعُ الأَسْمَآءِ عِنْدَ اللّٰهِ مَلِكُ الأَمْلَاكِ, (K,) or إِلَى اللّٰهِ, (TA,) The vilest and most abasing (أَذَلُّ and أَقْهَرُ) of names, (K,) for a man, and the most effectual to bring into a state of humility and humiliation, in the estimation of God, is “ king of kings; ” like [the Persian] شَاهِنْشَاهْ; because this name belongs to God himself: a trad., which is variously related: (TA:) accord. to different relations, thus, and أَنْخَعُ, (K,) meaning “ most effectual to kill, and destroy,” its owner, (TA,) and أَبْخَعُ, [which means the same,] (K, TA, [in the CK اَنْجَعُ,]) and أَخْنَى, (K,) meaning “ most foul, abominable, or the like. ” (TA in art. خنى.) مُخَنَّعٌ applied to a camel, Broke; trained; rendered submissive, or manageable. (K, TA.) And in like manner applied to a place [app. as meaning Rendered easy to sit, or lie, upon; or, to travel]. (TA.)

فرغ: فرغت: يقال عما بعد وقته. (بوشر).
فرغ: تخلص من، تملص من. خلا من (بوشر).
فرغ الشيء: عامية فرغ منه أي أتمه، وأنجزه، وأكمله. وأنهاه (معجم أبي الفدا).
فرغ بفلان: تخلص منه، أجهز عليه. (أخبار ص35).
فرغ من: استهلك الزاد، استنفذه (بوشر).
فرغ من فلان: أجهز عليه، قتله. (أخبار ص90) فرغ: خلا، شغر. (بوشر).
فرغ: قصدن ويقال أيضا: فرغ إلى (عباد 1: 249).
فرغ: انتهى، انقضى، ويستعمل مجازا بمعنى: قضى، توفي. مات، بوشر الجريدة الآسيوية 1848، 2: 245).
فرغ: استنفذ، استهلك، نفد، فني- (الجريدة الآسيوية 1851، 1، 55)، وفي رياض النفوس (ص23 و): قال أصلحك الله كتاب أتاني من البادية أخبروني فيه أن الزريعة قد فرغت فابعث إلينا بالزريعة.
لا يفرغ: لا ينضب، لا ينفد، ر يفنى. (بوشر).
فرغ: تم، أنجز، كمل، انتهى. (ألف ليلة 1: 253).
فرغ: خلا، خوى، كان فارغا، خاليا، خاويا (معجم الإدريسي).
فرغ: ذوب، أذاب، صهر، (معجم الإدريسي). وفي المعجم اللاتيني العربي: conflo, fundo أسيل (وأذيب وافرغ). وعند دوكانج: إساحة، إذابة، تذويب صهر المعادن و ( fusills و productilis: مفروغ). المقري 1: 658) وفي معجم فوك: فرغ ومفروغ بمعنى مذاب ومصهور.
فرغ: افرغ، صب بين حجارة البناء رصاصا مصهورا لمربطها. (معجم الإدريسي).
فرغ (بالتشديد). فرغ المكان: أخلاه. (بوشر).
فرغ معدته: تقيأ، استفرغ، قذف ما في معدته. (بوشر).
فرغ: أنزل الحمل وأخرجه من المركب. (معجم الإدريسي).
تفريغ التصبيرة: إلقاء صأبورة مركب، تخفيف حمولة المركب. (بوشر).
فرغ: أطلق سلاحا ناريا، وأخلاه من الرصاص. (بوشر).
فرغ: صفى، صفق. نقل الخمر من برميل إلى آخر لتصفيتها، ونقل السائل من إناء إلى آخر لتصفيته. (بوشر، فوك).
فرغ، روق الخمر وصفاها (همبرت ص203).
فرغ: صرف الماء. ففي الإدريسي (القسم الرابع، الفصل الثالث): وفي هذه القنطرة منافس تفرغ من البحر إلى البحيرة ومن البحيرة إلى البحر.
فرغ: ذوب، أذاب، صهر. (معجم الإدريسي).
فرغ: ثبت الحجارة في البناء بالرصاص المصهور أو بالكلس. (معجم الإدريسي).
فرغ فلانا أو على فلان: البسه، كساه، سربله. (فوك) وانظرها في مادة افرغ.
افرغ: أخلى. (لين، معجم الطرائف، رتجرز ص176، 178).
افرغ: حل الطرود. ففي ألف ليلة (1: 59): وافرغوا ما في القفص ووضعوا كل شيء في محله.
افرغ: قدم دجاجة مشوية على صحفة. (ابن بطوطة 4: 69).
افرغ: ذوب، أذاب، صهر. (معجم الإدريسي فوك).
افرغ: ثبت الحجارة في البناء بالرصاص المصهور أو بالكلس. (معجم الإدريسي).
افرغ: أسبغ أضفى على. ففي تاريخ البربر (1: 106): ويشتملون الصماء بالأكسية المعلمة ويفرغون عليها البرانس الكحل. وفي كوسج (طرائف ص80): افرغ عليه درعه. وانظر مادة فرغ.
تفرغ: كان حر التصرف. (أخبار 3: 11) تفرغ إلى: كان له متسع من الوقت ليخصصه إلى، كرس وقت فراغه إلى. ففي كتاب الخطيب (ص136 ق): ويفرغ إليه الطاغية ففغر عليه فمه.
تفرغ ل: تخلى من الشغل لينصرف إلى، خصص، وقف نفسه على (لين). وفي كتاب لخطيب (ص112 ق): وكان له يوم في كل جمعة يتفرغ للمناظرة.
تفرغ من: انصب من، أنسكب من. (فوك).
تفرغ (مصدر تفرغ): تدفق، اندفاق، انسكاب، الصب من إناء إلى آخر (الكالا).
تفرغ من: خلا من. ففي كرتاس (ص231): قد تفرغت مخازنهم من الزرع.
انفرغ: تخلص، ارتاح. (أبو الوليد ص548 رقم 50).
أنفرغ: أنصهر. (فوك).
استفرغ: فرغ حمولة المركب (تاريخ البربر 1: 394).
استفرغ معدته: قذف ما في معدته، قاء، تقيأ، (بوشر).
استفرغ بطنه: تغوط، خرئ، (بوشر).
استفرغ: اندفق، تدفق، فاض، طفح (بوشر).
استفرغ: خارت قوته. تبددت قواه. (أبو الوليد ص789 رقم 23).
استفرغ: انطفأ. يقال: استفرغت النار، واستفرغت الشمعة. إذا انطفأت لنفاد الوقود. (الكتلا) وفيه: مستفرغ.
استفرغ: زال، اضمحل. (فوك).
استفرغ: غشي عليه، أغمي عليه (فوك، الكالا).
استفرغ ضحكا: أفرط في الضحك، استغرب في الضحك، بالغ فيه. (المقري 1: 472).
استفرغ: سبب الغثيان، تسبب بالإغماء (الكالا).
فَرْغ: ملاط، لياط، خليط من الرمل والكلس، زرقاء. (فوك).
فراغ: انتهاء، انقضاء، أجل الاستحقاق، أجل لدفع الدين. (بوشر).
فراغ: خلو، خواء، خلاء. (بوشر).
فراغ: عطلة عن العمل، زمن البطالة (بوشر).
معجم البيان، معجم الطرائف.
أحوال الفراغ. (المقدمة 2: 360) وانظر المقدمة (1: 9). وقد ترجمها السيد دي سلان إلى الفرنسية بما معناه: أمور الملذات البسيطة.
وفي المقدمة (2: 361) مجالس الفراغ واللهو.
وفي المقدمة (1: 3): الفراغ والفرح.
سيلان الفراغ: إفراغ البلغم وإبرازه وإخراجه (باين سميث 1698).
فراغ: إناء، وعاء. والجمع فراغات (بوشر).
فروغ: انتهاء، انقضاء، أجل الاستحقاق، أجل لدفع الدين. (بوشر).
فروغ: خلو، خلاء، خواء. (بوشر).
فروغ: تبذير، إسراف. (بوشر).
فراغة: تجويف، فجوة، صثب، (بوشر).
فراغ: شباك، صاهر المعادن. (فوك).
فروغ: فارغ، خال. (فوك).
فروغ: باطل، لا طائل تحته، عبث، سدى (فوك).
فروغة: يزال، صنبور، حنفية برميل (ماكالا).
فروغة القزاز: قصب، زمارة قصب، مزمار من قصب، ناي. (فوك).
فارغ: خال من العمل، عاطل من العمل، بطال. (بوشر).
فارغ: فاض. قاعد عن العمل، بطال عاطل (المقري 1: 136).
فارغ: عبث، سدى، باطل. (فوك).
فارغ أو بالفارغ: عبثا، للا جدوى. (الكالا).
فارغ: أجوف، مجوف، مقعر، مفرغ. (معجم الإدريسي).
فارغ: مخلوع، معزول، مقال، مجرد من، محروم من. (بوشر).
فارغ: عيار عديل، ثقل إضافي يوضع في إحدى كفتي حسابه. (بوشر).
الأيام الفارغة: هي الأيام المشهورة بأنها أيام مشؤومة للزراعة في الشهر القمري. (ابن العوام 1: 222، 223، 224) وانظر الزراعيون لفرجيل (ج1، البيت 276) مع تعليقة هين.
البحر الفارغ: جزر البحر، انحسار ماء البحر. (بوشر بربرية).
فارغ العنق: فرس في عنقه عيب أو علة، (ابن العوام 2: 497).
تفريغ: مبلغ من الدراهم يدفع لتنزيل البضائع من المركب. (أماري ديب ص132).
تفريغ: تساقط الأوراق من الشجر حسب تفسير ابن العوام (1: 626) وهذا صواب قراءتها كما يقول كليمنت - موليه. وكذلك في (1: 21).
مفرغ: تصحيف مفرغ، والجمع مفارغ. قمع وهو إناء مخروطي الشكل يوضع فم الوعاء ليصب فيه السائل. (فوك).
مفرغات: بلاغم. (باين سميث 1701، بار علي رقم 4636).
مفرغ الدلو= مفرغ. (لين، الكامل ص633). استفراغات نفاسية: سيلان الدم ونزيفه بعد الولادة. (بوشر).

فرغ

1 فَرَغَ, [aor. ـُ and app. فَرِغَ, aor. ـَ and فَرُغَ, as below; inf. n. فُرُوغٌ and فَرَاغٌ; or, accord. to some, the latter is a simple subst., but it is more commonly used than the former;] said of a thing, It was, or became, empty, vacant, void, devoid, destitute, or unoccupied; syn. خَلَا. (Msb.) [You say, فَرَغَ مِنْ كَذَا It was, or became, empty, vacant, void, devoid, or destitute, of such a thing; or unoccupied thereby.] And فَرَغَ لَكَ الشَّىْءُ [The thing was, or became, vacant, or unoccupied, for thee; as though it were a place, or a vessel: and hence, the thing was, or became, exclusively for thee]. (TA voce خَلَا.) b2: [Hence,] فَرَغَ (O, * K, * TA) said of a man, (TA,) [and app. فَرِغَ also, as below,] inf. n. فُرُوغٌ, (tropical:) He died; (O, K, TA;) because his body became devoid of his soul, or spirit. (TA.) b3: And فَرَغَ مِنَ الشُّغْلِ, (S, O, Msb, K, *) aor. ـُ inf. n. فُرُوغٌ (S, O, Msb, K) and [more commonly] فَرَاغٌ, (S, O, K,) or the latter is a simple subst.; (Msb;) and فَرَغ, aor. ـَ (O, K,) mentioned by Yoo; (O;) and فَرِغَ, aor. ـَ (O, Msb, K,) of the dial. of Temeem; (Msb;) and فَرِغَ, aor. ـُ a compound of two dial. vars.; (O, Msb;) He was, or became, vacant from, devoid of, or free from, business, occupation, or employment; unoccupied, unemployed, or at leisure. (K, * TA.) [See also 5.] b4: [And hence, فَرَغَ مِنَ الأَمْرِ He ceased from, ended, or finished, the affair.] b5: And فَرَغَ لَهُ and إِلَيْهِ, (O, Msb, K, TA,) aor. ـُ and فَرَغَ; (TA;) and فَرِغَ, (O, * Msb, K, * TA,) aor. ـَ inf. n. فُرُوغٌ and [more commonly] فَرَاغٌ; (TA;) He made him, or it, his object, or the object to which he directed himself; syn. قَصَدَ: (O, Msb, K, TA:) [or he made him, or it, his exclusive object; agreeably with an explanation of the phrase here following]: whence, in the Kur [lv. 31], لَكُمْ سَنَفْرُغُ We will make you our object; expl. by IAar as meaning سَنَعْمِدُ [which is syn. with سَنَقْصِدُ]; (TA;) and some read سَنَفْرَغُ; (O, TA;) and some, سَنِفْرَغُ; (O;) and some, سَنِفْرِغُ, asserting that Temeem say نِعْلِمُ; (O, TA;) and some, سَنَفْرَغُ إِلَيْكُمْ, meaning سَنَقْصِدُ

إِلَيْكُمْ; or سَنَفْرُغُ لَكُمْ means We will apply ourself exclusively (سَنَتَجَرَّدُ) to the reckoning with, and the requiting of, you; and it is said to be a threat; (Bd;) a metaphorical phrase, from a man's saying to him whom he threatens, سَأَفْرُغُ لَكَ, (Ksh, Bd,) meaning I will apply myself exclusively to the making an assault upon thee: (Ksh:) one says [also] in threatening, لَأَفْرُغَنَّ لَكَ [meaning in like manner I will assuredly apply myself &c.]. (TA.) [See, again, 5.] b6: فَرِغَ المَآءُ, (S, O, K,) aor. ـَ (S, K,) inf. n. فَرَاغٌ, (S, TA,) The water poured out or forth, or became poured out or forth. (S, O, K.) A2: فَرُغَ, [aor. ـُ inf. n. فَرَاغَةٌ, (tropical:) He (a horse) was easy, or good, and quick, in pace, and wide in step. (TA.) b2: فَرُغَتِ الضَّرْبَةُ (tropical:) The [wound made by a] stroke, or blow, was wide; (O, K, TA;) likened to the فَرْغ of the leathern bucket. (TA.) b3: And فَرَاغَةٌ (as an inf. n. of which the verb is فَرُغَ, TK) signifies The being impatient, and disquieted or disturbed or agitated. (O, K.) A3: فَرَغَ as trans.: see 4.2 فَرَّغْتُهُ I made it empty, vacant, void, devoid, destitute, or unoccupied; as also ↓ أَفْرَغْتُهُ. (Msb.) تَفْرِيغُ الظُّرُوفِ signifies The making the receptacles empty. (S, O, K.) And some read [in the Kur xxxiv. 22], حَتَّى إِذَا فُرِّغَ عَنْ قُلُوبِهِمْ, (O, TA,) expl. as meaning Until, when their hearts shall be made void of fear, or fright: or, accord. to IJ, فُرِّغَ and فُزِّعَ and افْرَنْقَعَ [which are all mentioned as readings in the same passage] have one meaning. (TA. [See 2 in art. فزع.]) b2: [Hence one says, فرّغهُ لِكَذَا He made him to be, or become, or he left him, vacant from, devoid of, or free from, business, occupation, or employment; or made him to be unoccupied, unemployed, or at leisure; so that he might apply himself exclusively to such a thing.] b3: See also the next paragraph.4 أَفْرَغَ see 2, first sentence. b2: افرغهُ, (S, O, K,) inf. n. إِفْرَاغٌ and مُفْرَغٌ, (O,) signifies [also] He poured it out, or forth; (S, O, K;) namely, water [&c.]; (S;) as also ↓ فرّغهُ, (S, O, K,) inf. n. تَفْرِيغٌ; (S, O;) and افرغ likewise signifies he poured forth blood; (S, O, K;) and عَلَيْهِ ↓ فَرَغَ المَآءَ, meaning he poured out, or forth, upon him, the water, is mentioned by Th, who has cited as an ex., فَرَغْنَ الهَوَى فِى القَلْبِ ثُمَّ سَقَيْنَهُ صُبَابَاتِ مَآءِ الحُزْنِ بِالأَعْيُنِ النُّجْلِ [They (referring to women) poured desirous love into the heart; then they gave him to drink the remains of the water of grief, by looking with the wide eyes: but perhaps فَرَغْنَ is here used for فَرَّغْنَ, by poetic license, for the sake of the metre]: (TA:) إِفْرَاغَةٌ signifies A single act of إِفْرَاغ; and hence the trad. كَانَ يُفْرِغُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثَ إِفْرَاغَاتٍ

[He used to pour upon his head three pourings]. (TA.) b3: [Hence,] رَبَّنَا أَفْرِغْ عَلَيْنَا صَبْرًا, in the Kur [ii. 251 and vii. 123], means (tropical:) O our Lord, pour forth upon us patience, like as [the water of] the leathern bucket is poured forth: (O, TA:) or send down upon us patience (Msb, * TA) that shall envelop us: (TA:) or أَفْرَغَ اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّبْرَ means (assumed tropical:) God inspired him with patience. (Msb in art. ربط.) b4: [Hence, also,] أَفْرَغَ عَلَيْهِ ذَنُوبًا [lit. He poured forth upon him a bucketful of water] means (tropical:) he talked with him of that in consequence of which he was confounded, or perplexed, by shame. (TA.) b5: افرغ also signifies He poured metal, such as gold and silver &c., in a molten state, into a mould. (TA.) And He cast a thing, i. e. formed it by pouring molten metal into a mould. (Msb. [See its pass. part. n., مُفْرَغٌ.]) b6: And افرغ عِنْدَ الجِمَاعِ He poured forth his مَآء [or sperma] on the occasion of جماع. (TA.) 5 تفرّغ He was, or became, or he made himself to be, vacant from, devoid of, or free from, business, occupation, or employment; unoccupied, unemployed, or at leisure; syn. تَخَلَّى مِنَ الشُّغْلِ. (O, K.) [See also فَرَغَ مِنَ الشُّغْلِ.] Hence the trad. of the Prophet, تَفَرَّغُوا مِنْ هُمُومِ الدُّنْيَا مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ [Be ye, or make yourselves to be, vacant, or free, from the anxieties of the present state of existence as much as ye are able]. (O.) b2: and تَفَرَّغْتُ لِكَذَا [I was, or became, or I made myself to be, vacant, or free, from business, occupation, or employment; or unoccupied, unemployed, or at leisure; for such a thing: and I applied myself exclusively to such a thing]: (S: [these meanings are there indicated, but not expressed; and are well known:]) one says, تفرّغ لِلْعِبَادَةِ [He applied himself exclusively to religious service]: (Msb in art. بتل:) and تَفَرَّغْتُ لِلْأَمْرِ means [also, simply,] تَصَدَّيْتُ لَهُ [i. e. I addressed, or applied, or directed, myself, or my regard, or attention, or mind, to the affair]. (Msb in art. صد.) [See also فَرَغَ لَهُ and إِلَيْهِ.] b3: And تفرّغ بِهِ signifies تَخَلَّى

بِهِ [meaning He confined himself exclusively to it; or contented himself with it exclusively of other things]. (K and TA in art. خلو.) 8 اِفْتَرَغْتُ I poured forth upon myself (S, O) water: (S:) [and so افترغت عَلَى نَفْسِى; for one says,] رَأَيْتُهُ يَغْتَرِفُ المَآءَ ثُمَّ يَفْتَرِغُهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ [I saw him taking, or lading out, the water; then pouring it forth upon himself]. (A, TA.) And اِفْتَرَغْتُ لِنَفْسِى مَآءً I poured out for myself water. (O, K.) 10 استفرغِ [He drew forth water &c.]. One says, استفرغ مَا فِى الرَّاوِيَةِ مِنَ المَآءِ [He drew forth what was in the leathern water-bag, or pair of leathern water-bags, of water]. (TA in art. عزل.) El-Akhtal said respecting Esh-Shaabee, meaning to denote the largeness of the latter's retentive faculty, أَنَا أَسْتَفْرِغُ مِنْ إِنَآءٍ وَاحِدٍ وَهُوَ يَسْتَفْرِغُ مِنْ

أَوَانِىَ شَتَّى (tropical:) [I draw from one vessel, and he draws from divers vessels]. (TA.) b2: Also He vomited intentionally; or constrained himself to vomit: (O, K:) thus it signifies in the conventional language of the physicians. (O.) b3: اِسْتَفْرَغَ فُلَانٌ مَا فِى صَحْفَتِهِ is a prov., meaning Such a one [exhausted, or] chose for himself, as his share, [the whole of] what was in his صحفة [or large bowl]. (TA in art. صحف.) b4: And one says, استفرغ فُلَانٌ مَجْهُودَهُ (tropical:) Such a one exhausted his power, or ability; or exerted it unsparingly, or to the utmost; (S, * O, Msb, * K, * TA;) فِى كَذَا [in such a thing]. (S, TA.) فَرْغٌ Width, breadth, or ampleness. (S, O, TA.) b2: And The place whence the water pours forth, between the cross-pieces of wood (العَرَاقِى), of the leathern-bucket; (S, O, K;) as also ↓ فِرَاغٌ: (K: [expl. in the O as signifying the side of the leathern bucket from which the water pours forth:]) pl. of the former فُرُوغٌ (TA) and مَفَارِغُ, [which is anomalous, like مَشَابِهُ and مَحَاسِنُ &c.,] (A, TA,) or this is pl. of ↓ مَفْرَغٌ. (TA.) b3: Hence الفَرْغَانِ, (S, O,) فَرْغُ الدَّلْوِ المُقَدَّمُ and فَرْغُ الدَّلْوِ المُؤَخَّرُ, (S, O, K,) or الفَرْغُ الأَوَّلُ and الفَرْغُ الثَّانِى, (Kzw,) Two of the Mansions of the Moon, (S, O, K,) the Twenty-sixth Mansion and the Twentyseventh; four stars, wide apart, forming the corners of a square, or four-sided figure; (Kzw;) each consisting of two stars, (S, O, K, and Kzw,) of two bright stars, (S,) the apparent distance between each two stars being the measure of five cubits, (S, O, L,) or the measure of a spear; (K;) [see ذِرَاعٌ and رُمْحٌ; the former pair consists of the stars a and b of Pegasus; and the latter, of g in Pegasus together with the bright star in the head of Andromeda; as is shown by what here follows:] the Arabs name الدَّلْوُ the four bright stars in Pegasus which form a square, or four-sided figure; i. e., that at the extremity of the neck, which is called مَتْنُ الفَرَسِ, and that which is called مَنْكِبُ الفَرَسِ, and that which is called جَنَاحُ الفَرَسِ, and the star that belongs to both Pegasus and Andromeda: (Kzw, descr. of Pegasus:) [these two pairs of stars are what are commonly known as the فَرْغَانِ; and are plainly indicated by the periods assigned to the auroral settings thereof: but the periods assigned to their auroral risings would lead us to apply the appel-lation of the فرغان to some other stars, not easily determinable, in Aquarius: see نَوْءٌ: and see also مَنَازِلُ القَمَرِ, in art. نزل.] The pl. الفُرُوغُ is said to be applied to The فَرْغَانِ with the stars around them: (O, TA:) and (accord. to El-Jumahee, O, TA) الفُرُوغُ [in the CK erroneously written الفَرُوغُ] signifies [The constellation called] الجَوْزَآءُ. (O, K, TA. [But see فُرُوعُ الجَوْزَآءِ, in art. فرع.]) b4: فَرْغٌ also signifies A vessel in which is [the exuded, or expressed, juice termed] دِبْس, (O, K,) and صَقْر. (O.) b5: Also Land affected with drought, or barrenness. (IB, TA.) b6: See also the next paragraph.

فِرْغٌ: see فَارِغٌ. b2: ذَهَبَ دَمُهُ فِرْغًا and ↓ فَرْغًا mean His blood went for nothing, as a thing of no account, unretaliated, and uncompensated by a mulct, (S, O, K,) and retaliation for it was not sought: (S, O:) and in like manner one says, ذَهَبَتْ دِمَاؤُهُمْ فِرغًا [Their bloods went for nothing, &c.]. (Z, TA.) Hence, in the Kur xxviii. 9, accord. to one reading, وَأَصْبَحَ فُؤَادُ أُمِّ مُوسَى فِرْغًا (Ksh and Bd) i. e. And the heart, or mind, of the mother of Moses became [as though it were] a thing that was lost, or that had gone away. (Ksh. [See فَارِغٌ.]) فَرِغٌ: see فَارِغٌ, first quarter.

فُرُغٌ i. q. مُفَرَّغٌ [Made empty, vacant, void, &c.]: (O, TA:) so in the phrase إِنَآءٌ فُرُغٌ [An emptied vessel]: (TA:) and so in the saying [in the Kur xxviii. 9], accord. to the reading of Kh, وَأَصْبَحَ فُؤَادُ أُمِّ مُوسَى فُرُغًا [And the heart of the mother of Moses became rendered void of patience, or of anxiety, &c.: see فَارِغٌ]. (O, TA.) b2: Applied to a bow, as also ↓ فِرَاغٌ, it means Without a string: or, as some say, without an arrow. (TA.) فَرْغَان [whether with or without tenween is not shown] A wide, or capacious, vessel. (TA.) فَرَاغٌ [generally mentioned as an inf. n., and much used as such; but accord. to the Msb, a simple subst.: as a simple subst., it means Emptiness, vacancy, or vacuity, &c.: b2: and vacancy, or freedom, from business, &c.; or contr. of شُغْلٌ, as is said in the K, in art. شغل: and cessation from an affair: b3: &c.: see 1]. b4: [بَيْتُ الفَرَاغِ means The privy.]

فِرَاغٌ A great bowl, that cannot be carried: pl. أَفْرِغَةٌ. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) b2: A wide, or capacious, large, watering-trough, of hides. (As, O, K.) b3: A vessel (IAar, T, O, K) of any kind. (IAar, T, O.) b4: An udder. (O.) b5: The half of a load, such as is on either of the two sides of a camel: (AA, O, K:) so in the dial. of Teiyi. (AA, O.) b6: See also فَرْغٌ, second sentence.

A2: [As a pl.,] Valleys, or torrent-beds: from IAar, who has not mentioned a sing. thereof, nor the derivation. (TA.) b2: And [probably as pl. of ↓ فَرِيغٌ, agreeably with analogy,] Broad نِصَال [or arrow-heads; the word نصال being app. understood]. (O, K.) A3: [As a sing. epithet,] A she-camel having no brand, or mark made with a hot iron. (TA.) b2: Also A she-camel having much milk, ample in the integument of the udder. (Az, O, L, K.) b3: And A bow of which the arrowhead makes a wide wound: or of which the arrow goes far. (O, K.) b4: See also فُرُغٌ. b5: And see the next paragraph, in two places.

فَرِيغٌ Broad, or wide. (TA.) See فِرَاغٌ.

[Hence,] ضَرْبَةٌ فَرِيغٌ (S) or فَرِيغَةٌ (O, K) (tropical:) A wide [wound made by a] stroke, or blow; (S, O, K, TA;) likened to the فَرْغ of the leathern bucket: (TA:) and ↓ طَعْنَةٌ فَرْغَآءُ, likewise, signifies (tropical:) a wide [wound made by a] piercing [with a spear &c.], (S, O, K, TA,) of which the blood flows. (TA.) b2: And فَرِيغَةٌ (tropical:) A مَزَادَة [or leathern water-bag] that takes in much water; (O, K, TA;) as though having فَرْغ, i. e. width. (TA.) b3: And فرِيغٌ signifies also (tropical:) Land, or ground, that is even, or flat, as though it were a road, (O, K, TA,) and wide: (TA:) or that is marked by much treading: to such Aboo-Kebeer El-Hudhalee likens the whiteness of the أَثْر, i. e. فِرِنْد, of a sword. (O, TA.) A2: And (tropical:) A horse wide in step, (S, O, K, TA,) easy, or good, and quick, in pace; as also ↓ فِرَاغٌ: (O, K, TA:) or swift and excellent, wide in step: or quick in pace, wide in step, applied to a horse or the like; and so ↓ فِرَاغٌ, applied to an ass, and likewise to a man: and, accord. to Z, فَرِيغٌ applied to an ass signifies wide in step. (TA.) b2: Also Sharp, applied to an arrow, and likewise to a knife. (TA.) And (assumed tropical:) Sharp-tongued, applied to a man. (TA.) فُرَاغَةٌ The sperma of a man. (S, ISd, K.) فَارِغٌ Empty, vacant, void, devoid, destitute, or unoccupied; syn. خَالٍ; as in the phrase إِنَآءٌ فارِغٌ [an empty vessel]: (O, TA:) and likewise applied to a man, (O, TA, *) meaning vacant from, devoid of, or free from, business, occupation, or employment; (K, * TA;) as also ↓ فَرِغٌ: (O, K, TA:) [and often, used elliptically, meaning vacant from, devoid of, or free from, business &c., and care or anxiety or disquietude; unoccupied, unemployed, or at leisure:] and ↓ أَفْرَغُ is syn. with فَارِغٌ; (O, K;) as in the phrase, of Ru-beh, مَا المَشْغُولُ مِثْلُ الأَفْرَغِ [The busied is not like the free from business]: (O, TA:) [فُرَّاغٌ is pl. of فَارِغٌ: and] ↓ فِرْغٌ is syn. with فُرَّاغٌ; (O, K; [in the former, as is often the case, the sign of tesh-deed in this word has been carelessly omitted; and in the CK, الفرَغُ is put for الفُرَّاغُ, and has been erroneously supposed to be for الفَرَاغُ;]) for ex., Tuleyhah Ibn-Khuweylid El-Asadee says, in relation to the slaying of his brother's son, Hibál Ibn-Selemeh Ibn-Khuweylid, فَمَا ظَنُّكُمْ بِالقَوْمِ إِذْ تَقْتُلُونَهُمْ

أَلَيْسُوا وَإِنْ لَمْ يُسْلِمُوا بِرِجَالِ فَإِنْ تَكُ أَذْوَادٌ أُصِبْنَ وَنِسْوَةٌ فَلَنْ تَذْهَبُوا فِرْغًا بِقَتْلِ حِبَالِ [And what is your opinion of the party when ye slay them? Are they not (though they have not become Muslims) men? And if some small numbers of camels have been smitten (and carried off). and some women, ye will not go away free from care by reason of the slaying of Hibál]. (O, TA.) It is said in the Kur [xxviii. 9], وَأَصْبَحَ فؤَادُ أُمِّ مُوسَى فَارِغًا, meaning And the heart, or mind, of the mother of Moses became devoid of patience: or devoid of everything except remembering of Moses: or devoid of anxiety; because of God's having promised to restore him to her, (O, TA,) by words in the next but one of the preceding verses. (O.) [See also another reading voce فِرْغٌ; and another, voce فُرُغٌ.] And it is said in a form of prayer, اَللّٰهُمَّ إِنِّى أَسْأَلُكَ العَيْشِ الرَّافِغِ وَالمَالَ الفَارِغَ [O God, I ask of Thee ample, or abundant, and pleasant, or good, means of subsistence, and cattle free from labour]. (TA.) And one says, فُلَانٌ فَارِغٌ مَشْغُولٌ, meaning (assumed tropical:) Such a one is devoted to that which is unprofitable. (TA in art. شغل.) And هٰذَا كَلَامٌ فَارِغٌ (tropical:) [This is empty talk or language]. (TA.) أَفْرَغُ [More, and most, empty &c.: and more, and most, free from business &c.]. أَفْرَغُ مِنْ فُؤَادِ

أُمِّ مُوسَى [More void than the heart, or mind, of the mother of Moses] is a prov. (Meyd. [See فَارِغٌ, latter half.]) See also another prov., voce حَجَّامٌ.

A2: Also i. q. فَارِغٌ, q. v.: (O, K:) fem.

فَرْغَآءُ: see فَرِيغٌ.

مَفْرَغٌ A place of pouring out or forth: (O, TA:) and [particularly] the part of the leathern bucket that is next to the fore part of the wateringtrough. (TA.) See فَرْغٌ, second sentence.

A2: Also i. q. سيلان [app. سَيَلَانٌ i. e. The flowing of water &c.; as an inf. n. of فَرِغَ said of water]. (TA.) دِرْهَمٌ مُفْرَغٌ A dirhem [cast, i. e.] poured into a mould; not مَضْرُوب [coined or minted]. (TA.) And حَلْقَةٌ مُفْرَغَةٌ A ring that is solid (S, O, K, TA) in the sides [that compose the round], (S, O,) and [continuous,] not cut. (TA.) One says, هُمْ كَالْحَلْقَةِ المُفْرَغَةِ لَا يُدْرَى أَيْنَ طَرَفَاهَا [They are like the solid and continuous ring, of which it is not known where are the two ends]: (A, TA:) a prov., applied to a company of men united in words and action. (TA in art. حلق.) A2: مُفْرَغٌ is also an inf. n. of أَفْرَغَهُ [q. v.]. (O.) مُسْتَفْرِغَةٌ A she-camel having much milk. (O, K. [See also فِرَاغٌ.]) b2: And مُسْتَفْرِغٌ (tropical:) A horse that does not reserve aught of his run [i. e. of his power of running, for the time of need; that exhausts his power thereof]. (O, K, TA.)

ذفر

1 ذَفِرَ, aor. ـَ (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. ذَفَرٌ, (Msb,) He, or it, had, or emitted, a pungent, or strong, odour, or smell; (S, Msb;;) or a very pungent, or very strong, odour, or smell; (M, K;) whether sweet or stinking: (S, M, Msb:) or he had stinking arm-pits; or it (the arm-pit) stank. (Lh, M, K.) [See also ذَفَرٌ, below.] b2: ذَفِرَ النَّبْتُ The plants became abundant. (AHn. M.) 10 استذفر فِى الأَمْرِ (assumed tropical:) He became very determined, and hardy, [as though he drew forth from himself a pungent odour by sweating,] to do the thing, or affair. (M, TA.) A2: استذفرت said of a woman, i. q. استثفرت [q. v.]. (TA.) ذَفَرٌ inf. n. of 1. (Msb.) b2: Pungency, or strength, of odour; (S, A, Mgh, Msb;) or intense pungency or strength thereof; (M, K;) whether sweet or stinking; (S, M, A, Mgh, * Msb;) as also ↓ ذَفَرَةٌ, (K, TA,) or ↓ ذُفْرَةٌ: (so in the TT, as from the M:) a subst. to which it is prefixed, or an epithet by which it is qualified, shows whether it mean sweet or foul: (TA:) or any pungent, or strong, odour; whether sweet or stinking: (T:) or stench of the arm-pit: (Lh, M, K:) or it has this signification as well as the first: (S, M:) or stink, or stench, [absolutely,] (IAar, M, K,) except when relating to musk; not used with reference to any other perfume, or sweet-smelling substance: (IAar, M:) but دَفَرٌ, with the unpointed د, signifies only “ stink, or stench. ” (M.) b3: The seminal fluid (مَآء) of a stallion. (K.) ذَفِرٌ (S, M, A, Msb, K) and ↓ أَذْفَرُ (M, K) Having, or emitting, a pungent, or strong, odour, or smell; (S, * Msb;) or having, or emitting, a very pungent, or very strong, odour, or smell; (M, K;) whether sweet or stinking: (S, M, Msb:) or especially, (Lh, M, K,) or also, (S, M, A,) a man having stinking arm-pits, (S, M, A, K,) and a foul smell: (S, M, A:) fem. of the former, ذَفِرَةٌ; and of the latter, ↓ ذَفْرَآءُ: (M:) or ذَفِرَةٌ signifies a woman having a strong smell; whether sweet, like that of musk, or foul, like that of the arm-pits. (Msb.) You say ↓ مِسْكٌ أَذْثَرُ, (S, A, M, K,) and ذَفِرٌ, (M, K,) Pungent, or strongscented, musk: (S, A:) or musk of the utmost excellence. (K.) And ↓ فَأْرَةٌ ذَفْرَآءُ [A pungent, or strong-scented, or] sweet-smelling [follicle, or vesicle, of musk]: Er-Rá'ee says, speaking of camels that had pastured upon herbage and its flowers, and gone to water, and come back from it with their skins moist and diffusing a sweet smell, كُلَّ عَشَيَّةٍ ↓ لَهَا فَأْرَةٌ ذَفْرَآءُ كَمَا فَتَقَ الكَافُورَ بِالْمِسْكِ فَاتِقُةٌ

[They have an odour like that of a strong-scented vesicle of musk, every evening; as when one has imparted additional fragrance to camphire by mixing with it musk]. (T, M, TA.) One says also رَوْضَةٌ ذَفِرَةٌ (S, A) A sweet-smelling meadow. (TA.) And ↓ إِبْطٌ ذَفْرَآءُ A stinking arm-pit. (A.) And ↓ كَتِيبَةٌ ذَفْرَآءُ, (S, K,) or ذَفْرَآءُ الرَّائِحَةِ, (A,) An army, or a collected portion thereof, or a troop of horse, having a foul smell from the rust of the arms or armour. (S, A, K.) b2: ذَفِرَةٌ A certain plant, (K,) Which grows in the midst of herbage, little in quantity, of no account, growing in hard and level ground, upon a single root, having a yellow fruit, resembling the جَعْدَة in [the sweetness of] its odour. (TA.) b3: and ↓ ذَفْرَآءٌ A certain herb, or leguminous plant, (K,) which remains green until the cold smites it: [a coll. gen. n.; and with tenween; for] the n. un. is ذَفْرَآءَةٌ: (TA:) [but it is from ذَفْرَآءٌ, fem. of أَذْفَرُ:] a certain herb, of foul odour, which camels &c. scarcely ever eat: (Yaakoob, S:) or a certain tree, also called عِطْرُ لأَمَةِ: or, accord. to AHn, a species of [the trees called] حَمْض: or, as he says in another place, a certain green herb, which rises a span high, with round leaves, and with branches, having no flower; the odour of which is like that of a slight wind from the anus: it makes the breath of camels to stink; and they desire it eagerly: it is bitter; and grows in rugged places: and Abu-n-Nejm describes it as in meadows. (TA.) [Ruta sylvestris. (Golius, from Er-Rázee.)]

ذَفرَةٌ A single emission of pungent, or strong, odour. (Msb.) ذُفْرَةٌ: see ذَفَرٌ.

ذَفَرَةٌ: see ذَفَرٌ.

ذِفْرَى, without tenween, (S, K,) because the alif [written ى] is the characteristic of the fem. gender, (S,) and sometimes, (S, K,) more rarely, (Sb,) ذِفْرًى, with tenween, (S, K,) when indeterminate, (S,) the alif in this case being considered as making the word quasi-coordinate to دِرْهَمٌ (S, K,) The place that sweats, in the back of a camel's neck, behind the ear: (Lth, S:) or, in a man, (M,) and in any animal, the part extending from the مَقَدّ [or part between the two ears, erroneously written in the CK مُقَدَّم,] to the half of the قَذَال [or entire back of the head]: or the prominent bone behind the ear: (M, K:) or a bone in the upper part of a man's neck, on the right and left of the small hollow which is in the middle: (Sh:) or the ذِفْرَيَانِ [which is the dual] are the two protuberances on the right and left of the small hollow in the middle of the back of the neck: (M:) it is from ذَفَرُ العَرَقِ [“ the pungency of the odour of sweat ”], because it is the first part that sweats in a camel: (S:) pl. ذِفْرَيَاتٌ and ذَفَارَى, (S, K,) and some say ذَفَارٍ. (S.) ذِفَرٌّ: see what next follows.

ذِفْرَى A camel large in the part called ة: fem. with ة: (Az, S, K:) or a great camel: (AA:) or (so in the TA; but in the K, “and ”) hard, or firm, and strong: as also ↓ ذِفَرٌّ: (K:) but the former (ذِفِرٌّ) is of higher authority: also applied to a camel; fem. with ة: and in like manner to an ass: (TA:) or (so in the TA; but in the K, “and ”) great in make: (K:) also a young man tall, perfect [in make], and hardy, strong, or sturdy: (S, K:) and ذِفِرَّةٌ an excellent she-camel, (K,) long-necked: (TA:) and, accord. to the K, a bulky, or thick, ass: but this is at variance with what is found in other lexicons. (TA.) أَذْفَرُ and ذَفْرَآءُ: see ذَفِرٌ, in eight places.

رَوْضَةٌ مَذْفُورَةٌ A meadow abounding with ذَفْرَآء. (K.) [See ذَفِرٌ.]