لبس

1 لَبِسَ الثَّوْبَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. لُبْسٌ (S, M, A, Msb, K) and لِبَاسٌ, (M,) [He put on, or wore, the garment.] You also say, اِلْبَسْ عَلَيْكَ ثَوْبَكَ [Put on thee thy garment]. (M.) And لَبِسَ السِّلَاحَ [He wore, or put on, the weapon, or weapons]. (S, K, in art. سلح, &c.) [See also 5.] b2: لَبِسَ الحَيَآءَ لِبَاسًا (assumed tropical:) [He put on pudency as a garment;] he protected himself by pudency. (IKtt.) b3: لَبِسَ لَهُ أُذُنَهُ (tropical:) He feigned himself inattentive to him, or heedless of him. (M. [See also أُذُنٌ.]) And لَبِسْتُ عَلَى كَذَا أَذُنِى (tropical:) I was silent respecting such a thing, and feigned myself deaf to it. (A.) [Contr. of نَشَرْتُ لَهُ أُذُنِى.] b4: لَبِسَ امْرَأَةً (tropical:) He had the enjoyment of a woman, or wife, [meaning, of her converse and services,] for a long time. (K, TA.) And لَبِسَ فُلَانَةَ عُمْرَهُ (tropical:) He had such a girl, or woman, with him during the whole period of his youth. (K, TA.) and لَبِسَ الناسَ (tropical:) He lived with the people. (A.) And لَبِسَ قَوْمًا (tropical:) He lived, or enjoyed, a period of time, or a long period of time, (دَهْرًا,) with the people. (K, * TA.) [And لَبِسَ أَبَاهُ, which is explained in the TA by مَلَّهُ, which I also find in a copy of the A thought to have been used by the author of the TA: but, from what follows, it appears to me that the right reading is مُلِّيَهُ, and the meaning, (tropical:) He enjoyed long life with his father: or he lived the period that his father lived: or he lived with his father all his (the latter's) life: see a verse of Ibn-Ahmar cited voce أَبْلَى in art. بلو. See also a verse of El-'Ajjáj cited voce خَلَجَ.] You say also, لَبِسْتُ فُلَانًا (tropical:) I took, or chose, such a one particularly, or specially, as a friend or companion. (Er-Rághib in TA art. بطن.) And اِلْبَسِ النَّاسَ عَلَى قَدْرِ أَخْلَاقهِمِْ (tropical:) Consort thou with men [according to their natural dispositions]. (A, TA.) And لَبِسْتُ فُلَانًا عَلَى مَا فِيهِ (tropical:) I tolerated such a one, and accepted him, [and continued to associate with him, notwithstanding what was in him.] (A, TA.) A2: لَبَسَ عَلَيْهِ الأَمْرَ, (S, M, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (S, M, Msb, K,) inf. n. لَبْسٌ, (S, M, Msb,) He made, or rendered, the thing, or case, or affair, confused to him: (S, M, Msb, K:) and ↓ لبّسهُ, (A, Msb,) inf. n. تَلْبِيسٌ, (S, K,) signifies the same in an intensive degree: (S, * Msb, K: *) or the former signifies either as above, or he concealed the thing, or case, or affair, from him: (R, MF:) and [in like manner] تَلْبِيسٌ is syn. with تَدْلِيسٌ, (K,) or is similar thereto: (S:) and the former also signifies he made, or rendered, the thing, or case, or affair, dubious to him; (TA;) [as also ↓ لبّسهُ: both signify he involved the thing, or case, or affair, in confusion, or doubt, to him: and he concealed, disguised, or cloaked, it to him.] It is said in the Kur., [vi. 9,] وَلَلَبَسْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ مَا يَلْبِسُونَ And we would make confused to them what they make confused: (S, Msb:) or make dubious to them what they make dubious, and would make them to err like as they have made to err. (TA.) and again, [ii. 39,] وَلَا تَلْبِسُوا الْحَقَّ بِالْباطِلِ And do not ye confound the truth with falsity. (Ibn-'Arafeh.) And again, [vi. 82,] وَلَمْ يَلْبِسُوا إِيمَانَهُمْ بِظُلْمٍ And have not mixed up their belief with polytheism. (TA.) And again, [vi. 65,] أَوْ يَلْبِسَكُمْ شِيَعًا Or to confuse your case, [making you to be of different parties,] with the confusion of discordance and of agreement. (TA.) You say also, لَبَسَنِى, meaning, He, or it, made me to become confounded, or in doubt, (جَعَلَنِى أَلْتَبِسُ,) respecting his case, or affair. (TA, from a trad.) 2 لَبَّسَ see 4: b2: and see also لَبَسَ, in three places. [تَلْبِيسٌ, alone, often signifies The involving a thing in confusion, or doubt: and the practising concealment, or disguise.]

A2: See also 8.3 لابس الرَّجُلَ, [inf. n. مُلَابَسَةٌ and لِبَاسٌ,] He mixed, consorted, or held social intercourse, with the man; syn. خَالَطَهُ. (M, A, Msb. *) [Hence, app., it is said that] اللِّبَاسُ signifies, (K,) or is from المُلَابَسَةُ, which signifies, (Ibn-'Arafeh) The mixing one's self and congregating: or the being mixed and congregated. (Ibn-'Arafeh, K.) Yousay, لَا بَسْتُهُ حَتَّى عَرَفْتُ دُخْلَتَهُ I mixed with him [until I knew his mind, or inward state or circumstances]. (A.) And لَا بَسْتُهُ [alone] signifies I knew his mind, or inward state or circumstances. (S, K.) b2: لابس الأَمْرَ, and لابس عَمَلَهُ: see 5. b3: [مُلَابَسَةٌ often signifies A close, or an intimate, connexion between two things.] See also 8.4 البسهُ الثَّوْبَ [He put on him, or clad or decked him with, the garment, and so, vulg., ↓ لبّسهُ]. (M, Msb.) b2: البسهُ also signifies He, or it, covered him, or it: (K:) or overspread him, or it; i. e. covered the whole thereof. (AA.) Yousay, الحَرَّةُ الأَرْضُ الَّتِى أَلْبَسَتْهَا حِجَارَةٌ سُودٌ [The حرّة is ground which black stones have covered, or covered the wholly]. (TA.) And أَلْبَسَتِ السَّمَآءَ السَّحَابُ. (TA,) or أَلْبَسَ, (AA,) [The clouds covered the sky, &c.;] but you do not say, لَبِسَ السَّمَآءُ السَّحَابَ. (AA.) And أَلْبَسَنَا اللَّيْلُ [The night covered us, &c.]; but not لَبِسْنَا اللَّيْلَ. (AA.) And البسهُ الشَّبَابُ: see 1 in art. غطو and غطى.

A2: أَلْبَسَتِ الأَرْضُ The land became covered by plants, or herbage. (M.) A3: See also 8.5 تلبّس بِالثَّوْبِ (S, K) He clad himself [lit. mixed himself, being explained by إِخْتَلَطَ,] with the garment. (K.) You say, تلبّس بِلِبَاسٍ حَسَنٍ and لِبَاسًا حَسَنًا [He clad himself with goodly clothing]. (A, TA.) b2: [Hence,] تلبّس بِالأَمْرِ (S, K) [and بِهِ ↓ التبس] He employed, busied, or occupied, himself [lit. mixed himself] with the affair; engaged in it; entered into it; became involved in it, or implicated in it; (K;) and [in like manner] الأَمْرَ ↓ لَابَسَ, syn. خَالَطَهُ. (S, K. *) You say also, عَمَلَهُ ↓ لَابَسَ and بِهِ ↓ التبس and تلبسّ بِهِ [He employed, busied, or occupied, himself with his work, or the like]. (A, TA.) [See 8.]

b3: تلبّس الطَّعَامُ بِاليَدِ The food stuck to the hand. (K.) b4: تلبّس بِىَ الأَمْرُ The thing, as, for instance, love, mingled with me, and clung to me. (M.) [See an ex. in a verse cited voce عَطْفَةٌ.]8 التبس It (spun thread) became entangled. (Lth, Az, Sgh, in TA, art. عسر.) b2: It (a thing, or an affair, or a case) became [involved, complicated,] confounded, or confused, (S, M, Msb, *) and dubious; (S, Msb;) as also ↓ أَلْبَسَ, (TA,) and ↓ لَبَّسَ, which last belongs to the class of بَيَّنَ in the phrase قَدْ بَيَّنَ الصُّبْحُ لِذِى عَيْنَيْنِ (M, TA.) [You say, التبس الشَّىْءُ بِشَىْءٍ آخَرَ The thing became confounded with another thing; as, for instance, a subst. with a part. n. when both are written in the same manner, as in the case of كَاهِلٌ.] And التبس عَلَيْهِ الأَمْرُ The thing, or affair, became confused and dubious to him. (S.) And جَعَلَنِى أَلْتَبِسُ فِى أَمْرِهِ [He, or it, made me to become confounded, or in doubt, respecting his case, or affair]. (TA.) and اُلْتُبِسَ بِى I was, or became, disordered in my mind. (K, * TA, from a trad.) b3: التبس بِعَمَلِهِ

&c.: see 5. b4: اِلْتَبَسَتْ بِهِ الخَيْلُ (tropical:) The horsemen overtook him. (A, TA.) b5: [التبس بِهِ also signifies He, or it, made it to be, or had it, as an accompaniment, or an adjunct. Hence, one of the uses of the preposition بِ is explained by some as being لِلْاِلْتِبَاسِ: by others, ↓ لِلْمُلَابَسَةِ, or لِلْمُصَاحَبَةِ: all of which signify nearly the same. For instance, it is said in the Mgh, art. توج, that in the phrase التَّمَاثِيلُ بِالتِيجَانِ “ the effigies with the crowns ” upon pieces of money, بالتيجان is used as a denotative of state, meaning مُلْتَبِسَةً بِالِتّيجَانِ and مَقْرُونَةً مَعَهَا accompanied with the crowns, as their attributes: and نُسَبِّحُ بِحَمْدِكَ “ we declare thy remoteness from evil, with the praising of Thee,” in the Kur ii. 28, is explained by Bd and others as meaning, مُلْتَبِسِينَ بِحَمْدِكَ making the praising of Thee to be as an accompaniment, or an adjunct, to our doing that: and تَنْبُتُ بِالدُّهْنِ “ growing, with oil ”, in the same, xxiii. 20, as meaning, مُلْتَبِسًا بِالدُّهْنِ having oil as an accompaniment to its growth. Sometimes, in such instances, we find مُتَلَبِّسًا and مُتَلَبِّسِينَ in the places of مُلْتَبِسًا and مُلْتَبِسِينَ: see 5.]

لَبْسٌ Confusedness of a thing or an affair or a case; as also ↓ لَبَسٌ: (M:) [and ↓ لُبْسٌ and ↓ لُبْسَةٌ and ↓ لَبُوسَةٌ and ↓ لُبُوسَةٌ have the same, or a similar, signification.] You say, فِى رَأْيِهِ لَبْسٌ In his judgment, or opinion, is confusedness. (K.) and ↓ فِى الأَمْرِ لُبْسَةٌ (S, M, * A, Msb, K *) and ↓ لُبْسٌ (M, A, Msb.) In the thing, or affair, or case, is confusedness, and dubiousness; (S, M, Msb, K; *) obscureness, or want of clearness. (S, A.) And ↓ فِى حَدِيثِهِ لُبْسَةٌ In his discourse is confusedness and dubiousness; it is not clear. (TA.) And ↓ فِى كَلَامِهِ لَبُوسَةٌ and ↓ لُبُوسَةٌ In his language is confusedness and dubiousness. (M.) b2: Also, The confusedness of darkness, or the beginning of night. (S.) لُبْسٌ: see لَبْسٌ, in two places: A2: and see لِبَاسٌ.

لِبْسٌ: see لِبَاسٌ, in five places: b2: and see لِبْسَةٌ.

لَبَسٌ: see لَبْسٌ.

لَبِسٌ A man possessing clothing, dress, or apparel: a possessive epithet. (Sb, M.) لَبْسَةٌ [A single art of putting on, or wearing, a garment]. You say, لَبِسْتُ الثَّوْبَ لَبْسَةً وَاحِدَةً

[I put on, or wore, the garment once]. (TA.) لُبْسَةٌ: see لَبْسٌ, in three places.

لِبْسَةٌ A mode, or manner, of putting on, or wearing, apparel; or of dressing one's self. (IAth, K.) [Hence the saying,] لِكُلِّ زَمَانٍ لِبْسَةٌ (tropical:) For every time there is a mode of attiring one's self, according as it is a time of straitness or of plenty. (A, TA.) A2: A certain sort of garments, or cloths; as also ↓ لِبْسٌ. (K.) لِبَاسٌ [Clothing; dress; apparel;] what is worn; as also ↓ لِبْسٌ, and ↓ مَلْبَسٌ (S, M, * Msb, K) and ↓ مِلْبَسٌ (K) and ↓ لَبُوسٌ; (S, K;) or the last signifies garments, or pieces of cloth: (M:) the pl. of the first is لُبُسٌ, like as كُتُبٌ is pl. of كِتَابٌ: and that of مَلْبَسٌ is مَلَابِسُ. (Msb.) Hence, لَباسُ الكَعْبَةِ, and الهَوْدَجِ, (Msb,) or الكَعْبَةِ ↓ لِبْسُ, and الهَوْدَجِ, (S, M, A, K,) The clothing, (S, Msb, K,) or covering of pieces of cloth, (M,) of the Kaabeh, and of the [camel-litter called] هودج. (S, M, Msb, K.) and لِبَاسُ التَّقْوَى, in the Kur [vii. 25,] (TA,) [(assumed tropical:) The apparel of piety: or] (tropical:) thick, or coarse, and rough, and short, apparel: (S:) or (tropical:) the covering of that portion of the person which modesty forbids one to expose; (K;) at which the preceding words of the verse glance; indicating that this is the main purpose of clothing; the additional purpose being to beautify and adorn one's self, and to repel heat and cold: (TA:) or (tropical:) honest shame, or the shrinking of the soul from foul conduct, through fear of blame; syn. الحَيَآءُ: (S, M, A, K:) or (tropical:) righteous conduct: (TA:) or (tropical:) faith. (Es-Suddee, K.) And ↓ اللِّبْسُ, (K,) written by Sgh ↓ اللُّبْسُ, (TA,) or لِبْسُ العَظْمِ, (A, TA,) (tropical:) i. q. السِّمْحَاقُ [The pericranium]: (A, K:) to which is added, in some of the copies of the K, in the handwriting of the author, i. e., a thing pellicle that is between the skin and the flesh. (TA.) b2: The covering of anything. (M.) [Hence,] لِبَاسُ النَّوْرِ The outer coverings, or calyxes, of flowers. (M.) It is said in the Kur [lxxviii. 10,] وَجَعَلْنَا الْلَّيْلَ لِبَاسًا (assumed tropical:) [And we have made the night to be a covering]: i. e., it covers, veils, or conceals, you by its darkness. (TA.) b3: A man's wife; (S, M, * K; *) like إِزَارٌ: (M:) and a woman's husband: (S, M, * K: *) occurring in the Kur ii. 183: (S, M:) or there meaning like a garment: (M, TA:) because each embraces the other: or because each goes to the other for rest, and consorts with (يُلَابِسُ) the other: (Zj, M, Bd, * TA:) from المُلَابَسَةُ, signifying “ the mixing one's self and congregating,” or “ the being mixed and congregated: ” (Ibn-'Arafeh, TA:) or because each conceals the state of the other, and prevents the other from acting viciously. (Bd.) b4: لِبَاسُ الجُوعِ (tropical:) The utmost degree of hunger; (K, TA;) when people are so hungry that they eat camels' fur with blood: (TA:) so termed because all-involving. (K.) It is said in the Kur [xvi. 113,] فَأَذَاقَهَا اللّٰهَ لِبَاسَ الْجُوعِ وَالْخَوْفِ (tropical:) [So God made her to taste the utmost degree of hunger and of fear]. (K, * TA. [See also 4 in art. ذوق.]) لَبُوسٌ: see لِبَاسٌ. b2: A coat of mail: (S, M, K:) in which sense it is fem: (M:) [and, like دِرْعٌ, sometimes masc.: see an instance voce مَسْرُودٌ:] or coats of mail: (so in one copy of the S:) so in the Kur xxi. 80. (S, TA.) b3: A weapon: in which sense it is masc. (M.) A2: See also لَبَّاسٌ.

لَبِيسٌ Much, or often, worn: (Msb:) or worn-out: (M, A, K:) applied to a garment: (M, Msb, K:) and to [the kind of garment called] a مِلْحَفَة: (M:) and to [the kind called] a مُلَآءَة: (A, TA:) without ة: (M, * A, * TA:) and to [a leather water-bag such as is called] a مَزَادَة: (M, A;) meaning used until worn-out: (M:) and to a rope; meaning used: (AHn, M:) and to a house (دار); [meaning impaired by time;] likened to a worn-out garment: (M:) pl. لُبُسٌ; and, when the sing. is applied to a مزادة, the pl. is لَبَائِسُ. (M.) A2: A like: (K:) from المُلَابَسَةُ, signifying “ the mixing ”, or “ consorting ”. (Aboo-Málik.) You say, لَيْسَ لَهُ لَبِيسٌ He, or it, has not a like. (K.) لَبُوسَةٌ and لُبُوسَةٌ: see لَبْسٌ; each in two places.

لَبَّاسٌ A man having many clothes; (K;) as also ↓ لَبُوسٌ: (M, TA:) or who wears much clothing; syn. كَثِيرُ اللُّبْسِ: (so in the K accord. to the TA:) or who confuses, or confounds, much; syn. كَثِيرُ اللَّبْسِ: (so in a copy of the K [and this signification seems to be implied by what immediately precedes, and by what follows, رَجُلٌ لَبَّاسٌ in the S: in the CK, اللَّبْسِ, which is evidently a mistake:]) you should not say مُلَبِّسٌ; (S, K;) for this is vulgar. (TA.) جَآءَ لَابِسًا أُذُنَيْهِ (tropical:) He came feigning himself inattentive, or heedless. (M.) [Contr. of نَاشِرًا

أُذُنَيْهِ.]

مَلْبَسٌ: see لِبَاسٌ. b2: مَا فِى فَلَانٍ مَلْبَسٌ (tropical:) There is no profit (مُسْتَمْتَعٌ) in such a one, (S, M, A, [but in the M and A, مَا is omitted, and the only explanation is the word which I have given in Arabic.]) b3: إِنَّ فِيهِ لَمَلْبَسًا Verily in him is no pride, or greatness; expl. by مَا بِهِ كِبْرٌ, or كِبرٌ, accord. to different authorities [and different copies of the K]: this explanation is by Az. (TA.) b4: أَعْرَضَ ثَوْبُ المَلْبَسِ and ↓ المِلْبَسِ and ↓ المُلْبِسِ (IAar, K) and ↓ المُلْتَبِسِ: (TA:) see عَرُضَ, under which it is explained.

مُلْبِسٌ: see مُلْتَبِسٌ: and مَلْبَسٌ.

مِلْبَسٌ: see لِبَاسٌ: and مَلْبَسٌ.

مُلَبِّسٌ: see لَبَّاسٌ.

أَمْرٌ مُلْتَبِسٌ A confounded, or confused, and dubious, thing affair, or case; as also ↓ مُلْبِسٌ. (K, TA. [In the CK, بِالاَمْرِ is wrongly inserted after ملتبس.]) b2: See 8. b3: And see also مَلْبَسٌ.

مزج

1 مَزَجَ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ (L Msb,) [not مَزَجَ, as in the lexicons of Golius and Freytag,] inf. n. مَزْجٌ, (K, &c.,) He mixed, mingled, incorporated, or blended, (S, K,) a thing with (بِ) water; (Msb;) or beverage, or wine, (شَرَاب,) with something else. (S.) b2: مَزَجَ (tropical:) He exasperated, or irritated. (K.) مَزَجْتُهُ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ I enraged him, and exasperated him, or irritated him, against his companion. (A.) 2 مزّج, inf. n. تَمْزِيجٌ, He gave. (K.) Ex.

مزّج السَّائِلَ He gave the beggar something. (ISh.) A2: مزّج, inf. n. تَمْزِيجٌ, It (an ear of corn, K, and a grape, TA,) became changed in colour from green to yellow. (T, K.) 3 مازجهُ, inf. n. مُمَازَجَةٌ, It mixed, mingled, commingled, intermixed, intermingled, or became incorporated or blended, with it; as some does with water. (TA.) A2: مازجهُ, (tropical:) He contended with him, or disputed with him, for glory, or honour, or glorious or honourable qualities, and the like. (K.) 8 تمازخا and ↓ امتزجا They two mixed, or mingled, or became mixed or mingled, each with the other. (TA.) 8 امتزج It was, or became, mixed with (بِ) another thing. (TA.) See 6.

شَرَابٌ مَزْجٌ i. q. ↓ مَمْزُوجٌ, Mixed mine, or beverage. (TA.) b2: See مِزْجٌ.

مِزْجُ شَىْءٍ, and ↓ مِزَاجُهُ, What is mixed, or mingled, with a thing; its admixture. (TA.) b2: الشَّرَابِ ↓ مِزَاجُ What is mixed with mine, or a beverage. (S, K.) الخَمْرِ كَافُورٌ ↓ مِزَاجُ [see Kur, lxxvi., 5,] The odour, not the taste, of the wine is [like] camphor. (TA.) b3: البَدَنِ ↓ مِزَاجُ [The constitution, or temperament, of the body;] the aggregate natural constituents (طَبَائِعُ) with which the body is composed; (S, K;) i. e. the four humours of the body; namely, black bile [السَّوْدَآءُ], yellow bile [الصَّفْرَآءُ], (المِرَّتَانِ), phlegm (البَلْغَمُ), and blood (الدَّمُ). (TA) Pl. أَمْزِجَةٌ. (Msb.) Yousay, ↓ هُوَ صَحِيحُ المِزَاجِ, and فَاسِدُهُ, He is of sound, and of unsound, constitution, or temperament: meaning the humours of the body. and أَمْزِجَةُ النِّسَآءِ مُخْتَلِفَةٌ The constitutions, or temperaments, of women are discordant, or various. (A.) b4: مِزْجٌ (As, K, &c.) and ↓ مَزْجٌ, (Az, S, &c.,) or the latter is erroneous, or a word of weak authority, (K,) Honey: (S, K:) or honey in the comb; syn. شَهْدٌ: (T:) so called because every sweet beverage is mixed with it. (AHn.) b5: Also, Water with which wine is mixed. (TA.) b6: مِزْجٌ The bitter almond; as also ↓ مَزِيجٌ: see لَوْزٌ (K:) but IDrd doubts of its correctness; and it is said to be correctly مُنْج [which is Persian]. (TA.) مِزَاجٌ: see مِزْجٌ.

مَوْزَجٌ A boot, (K,) worn by women: (A:) an arabicized word, (S, K,) from the Persian مُوزَهْ: (S:) pl. مَوَازِجَةٌ (because it is a foreign word, S) and مَوَازِجُ. (S, K.) مَزِيجٌ: see مِزْجٌ.

رَجُلٌ مَزَّاجٌ, and ↓ مُمَزِّجٌ; A man who continues not of one disposition, or temper, but varies in disposition, or temper: or a liar, who confounds, or confuses, things. (IAar.) مَمْزُوجٌ: see مَزْجٌ.

مُمَزِّجٌ: see مَزَّاجٌ.

طَبْعُ عُطَارِدَ مُتَمَزِّجٌ [The nature of the planet Mercury is various]. (A.)

مزج: مزج: يمزج مزجا: يخلط (م. المحيط، فوك، الكالا، ديوان الهذليين، الكامل 7: 283).
مزج: أعطى ما يشرب ووضعه على المائدة (الكالا- بالأسبانية: anciarecs سقى، أسقى، روى المواشي والقوم: abrevar gente) .
مزج: باللاتينية plaudeo و adpludeo أمزج (ويبدو أنها صحفت إلى أصفق وأسفق وهذا غريب!).
مازج: خلط ب (فاليتون 19: 4 و 34: 2 والمقري 2: 176، 2: 131).
مازج: لامس، تاخم، حاد ارضا، اتصل بحدود في الحديث عن قبيلة نسبة إلى أخرى (معجم الجغرافيا).
مازج العقل: أثاره وهيج الدماغ (ابن البيطار 1: 201): وإذا أكل ورقه وشرب بعده الماء طيب النفس واذهب الوحشة ومازج العقل قليلا وفيما سيرد، فيما بعد خامر العقل.
تمزج= مزج: قدم ما يشرب ووضعه على المائدة (الكالا- بالأسبانية: dar del vino dar a bever) .
تمازج: تخالط (فاليتون 34 رقم 2، بيروني 14، م. المحيط) وكذلك امتزج، اختلط، هاجم مجابهة جسما لجسم (فاليتون 101).
امتزج ب: اختلط ب (عباد 1: 81 رقم 45، م. المحيط، فوك).
امتزج بالغضب: غضب، حنق (ألف ليلة 1: 183، 2: 107).
مزجة: اسم المفرد (ديوان الهذليين 2: 282): خلطة.
مزجي: مشتقة من مزج؛ المركب المزجي: في محيط المحيط (المركب المزجي عند النحاة ما نزل الجزء الثاني منه منزلة تاء التأنيث مما قبلها كبعلبك وحضرموت (دي ساسي نحو 1: 268 وانظر ملاحظات فلشر).
مزاج: جبلة، (بالأسبانية- الكالا- complision) والجمع امزاج. على مزاج الملك: بحسب ما يشتهي (ألف ليلة 4: 588) حرك ذلك مزاجهم (البربرية 2: 357).
مزاج: مناخ (همبرت 163، دي ساسي كرست 1: 93).
مزاج: طبيعة الفرد، طبيعة الواحد، طبيعة غير المركب (دي ساسي كرست 1: 82) وفيه (21: 99): صفة ماء.
مزاج: عادة (همبرت).
مزاج الخمر: صفة الخمر، شميم الخمر وفي محيط المحيط (مزاج الخمر كافور أي ريحها لا طعمها).
مزاج: انظر امتزاج.
مزاجة: المزاجة تذهب المهابة: الأفلة تذهب الاحترام (بوشر).
مزاجي: اسم حلية نسائية وصفها (لين) في كتابه (عادات 2: 396).
مزاج: ساقي الخمر، نديم (فوك) (الكالا- escanciano ساق، dador de vino، copero Que da vino نادل، ساقي الخمر).
مازج: ساق، نادل وباللاتينية ( pincerna) المعجم اللاتيني العربي).
ممزج: اسم لقماش ثمين، نسيج مقصب بخيوط الحرير والذهب، ديباج (ابن الأثير 10: 382): وأطلق ضمان غزل الذهب وكان صناع السقلاطون والمززج وغيرهم ممن يعمل منه يلقون شدة من العمال عليها وأذى عظيما (وفي 12: 154): الممزج المنسوج بالذهب. وفي بيت من الشعر الفارسي نشرته (الجريدة الآسيوية 1856: 1: 348) للشاعر الخاقاني يقول در ممزج باشم وممزوج كوثر خاطرم.
ممازجات: انظر امتزاج.
امتزاج: خلط، خلط السوائل (الكالا: nezela de licores) امتزاج: اصطلاح فلكي وفي محيط المحيط (الامتزاج مصدر وعند المنجمين نظر القمر ونظرات القمر تسمى امتزاجات وممازجات ومزاجات. امتزاج: في محيط المحيط ( ... وعند أهل الجفر عبارة عن جمع حروف اسم المطلوب مع حروف اسم الطالب ويسمى مزاجا (بالمعنى نفسه) وامتزاجا).
ممتزج: وصول، سار من شخص إلى آخر، ميال إلى كشف أفكاره وعواطفه (بوشر).

الشّاذِياخُ:
بعد الذال المكسورة ياء مثناة من تحت، وآخره خاء معجمة: قرية من قرى بلخ يقال لها الشاذياخ. وشاذياخ أيضا: مدينة نيسابور أمّ بلاد خراسان في عصرنا، وكانت قديما بستانا لعبد الله بن طاهر بن الحسين ملاصق مدينة نيسابور، فذكر الحاكم أبو عبد الله بن البيّع في آخر كتابه في تاريخ نيسابور:
أن عبد الله بن طاهر لما قدم نيسابور واليا على خراسان ونزل بها ضاقت مساكنها من جنده فنزلوا على الناس في دورهم غصبا فلقي الناس منهم شدة فاتفق أن بعض أجناده نزل في دار رجل ولصاحب الدار زوجة حسنة وكان غيورا فلزم البيت لا يفارقه غيرة على زوجته، فقال له الجندي يوما: اذهب واسق فرسي ماء، فلم يجسر على خلافه ولا استطاع مفارقة أهله فقال لزوجته: اذهبي أنت واسقي فرسه لأحفظ أنا أمتعتنا في المنزل، فمضت المرأة وكانت وضيئة حسنة، واتفق ركوب عبد الله بن طاهر فرأى المرأة فاستحسنها وعجب من تبذلها فاستدعى بها وقال لها: صورتك وهيئتك لا يليق بهما أن تقودي فرسا وتسقيه فما خبرك؟ فقالت: هذا فعل عبد الله بن طاهر بنا قاتله الله! ثمّ أخبرته الخبر، فغضب وحوقل وقال: لقد لقي منك يا عبد الله أهل نيسابور شرّا، ثمّ أمر العرفاء أن ينادوا في عسكره من بات بنيسابور حلّ ماله ودمه، وسار إلى الشاذياخ وبنى فيه دارا له وأمر الجند ببناء الدور حوله، فعمّرت وصارت محلّة كبيرة واتصلت بالمدينة فصارت من جملة محالّها ثمّ بنى أهلها بها دورا وقصورا، هذا معنى قول الحاكم، فإنّني كتبت من حفظي إذ لم يحضرني أصله، ولذلك قال الشاعر يخاطب عبد الله بن طاهر:
فاشرب هنيئا عليك التاج مرتفقا ... بالشاذياخ ودع غمدان لليمن
فأنت أولى بتاج الملك تلبسه ... من ابن هوذة يوما وابن ذي يزن
ثمّ انقضت دولة آل طاهر وخربت تلك القصور فمرّ بها بعض الشعراء فقال:
وكان الشاذياخ مناخ ملك، ... فزال الملك عن ذاك المناخ
وكانت دورهم للهو وقفا، ... فصارت للنّوائح والصّراخ
فعين الشّرق باكية عليهم، ... وعين الغرب تسعد بانتضاخ
وقال آخر:
فتلك قصور الشاذياخ بلاقع، ... خراب يباب والميان مزارع
وأضحت خلاء شاذمهر وأصبحت ... معطّلة في الأرض تلك المصانع
وغنّى مغنّي الدّهر في آل طاهر ... بما هو رأي العين في الناس شائع
عفا الملك من أولاد طاهر بعد ما ... عفا جشم من أهله والفوارع
وقال عوف بن محلّم في قطعة طويلة أذكرها بتمامها في الميان، إن شاء الله:
سقى قصور الشّاذياخ الحيا ... من بعد عهدي وقصور الميان
فكم وكم من دعوة لي بها ... ما إن تخطّاها صروف الزّمان
وكنت قدمت نيسابور في سنة 613، وهي الشاذياخ، فاستطبتها وصادفت بها من الدّهر غفلة خرج بها عن عادته واشتريت بها جارية تركية لا أرى أن الله تعالى خلق أحسن منها خلقا وخلقا وصادفت من نفسي محلّا كريما، ثمّ أبطرتني النعمة فاحتججت بضيق اليد فبعتها فامتنع عليّ القرار وجانبت المأكول والمشروب حتى أشرفت على البوار، فأشار عليّ بعض النصحاء باسترجاعها، فعمدت لذلك واجتهدت بكلّ ما أمكن فلم يكن إلى ذلك سبيل لأن الذي اشتراها كان متموّلا وصادفت من قلبه أضعاف ما صادفت مني، وكان لها إليّ ميل يضاعف ميلي إليها، فخاطبت مولاها في ردّها عليّ بما أوجبت به على نفسها عقوبة، فقلت في ذلك:
ألا هل ليالي الشاذياخ تؤوب؟ ... فإنّي إليها، ما حييت، طروب
بلاد بها تصبي الصّبا ويشوقنا ال ... شمال ويقتاد القلوب جنوب
لذاك فؤادي لا يزال مروّعا، ... ودمعي لفقدان الحبيب سكوب
ويوم فراق لم يرده ملالة ... محبّ ولم يجمع عليه حبيب
ولم يحد حاد بالرّحيل، ولم يزع ... عن الإلف حزن أو يحول كثيب
أئنّ ومن أهواه يسمع أنّتي، ... ويدعو غرامي وجده فيجيب
وأبكي فيبكي مسعدا لي فيلتقي ... شهيق وأنفاس له ونحيب
على أن دهري لم يزل مذ عرفته ... يشتّت خلّان الصّفا ويريب
ألا يا حبيبا حال دون بهائه ... على القرب باب محكم ورقيب
فمن يصح من داء الخمار فليس من ... خمار خمار للمحبّ طبيب
بنفسي أفدي من أحبّ وصاله، ... ويهوى وصالي ميله ويثيب
ونبذل جهدينا لشمل يضمّنا، ... ويأبى زماني، إنّ ذا لعجيب!
وقد زعموا أن كل من جدّ واجد، ... وما كلّ أقوال الرجال تصيب
ثمّ لما ورد الغزّ إلى خراسان وفعلوا بها الأفاعيل في سنة 548 قدموا نيسابور فخرّبوها وأحرقوها فتركوها تلالا فانتقل من بقي منهم إلى الشاذياخ فعمّروها، فهي المدينة المعروفة بنيسابور في عصرنا هذا، ثمّ خرّبها التتر، لعنهم الله، في سنة 617 فلم يتركوا بها جدارا قائما، فهي الآن فيما بلغني تلول تبكي العيون الجامدة وتذكي في القلوب النيران الخامدة.

كمش

1 كَمُشَتْ, aor. ـُ inf. n. كَمَاشَةٌ, She (a woman) was, or became, small in the breast. (TA.) b2: كَمُشَتِ الخُصْيَةُ, inf. n. كُمُوشَةٌ, [The testicle, or the scrotum,] was, or became, short, and cleaving to the inner skin. (TA.) See also 5.

A2: كَمُشَ, inf. n. كَمَاشَةٌ, He (a man) was, or became, quick; (K;) as also ↓ تكمّش (S, K, TA) and ↓ انكمش; (K, TA;) and ↓ اكمش, in relation to pace and to work: (IKtt:) or quick and sharp or vigorous or effective: (S:) or determined or resolute, and sharp or vigorous or effective, (A, TA,) and quick, in his affairs: (TA:) or courageous. (Sb, ISd.) You say, فِى سَعْيِهِ ↓ انكمش and ↓ تكمّش [He was quick, &c., in his walking, or running, or working]. (A.) And الفَرَسُ فِى سَيْرِهِ ↓ انكمش [The horse was quick, &c., in his going, or pace.] (A.) And ↓ انكمش فِى أَمْرِهِ He hastened, or was sharp or vigorous or effective, in his affair. (As.) And ↓ انكمش فِى الحَاجَةِ He was quick and vigorous in executing the needful affair; syn. اجْتَمَعَ فِيهَا. (TA.) b2: And كَمُشَ He determined, resolved, or decided, upon an affair; as also كَمِشَ, [aor. ـَ inf. n. كَمَشٌ. (TA.) 2 كمّش ذَيْلَهُ, (A, TA,) inf. n. تَكْمِيشٌ, (TA,) He contracted, or tucked up, his skirt. (A, TA.) A2: كمّشهُ, (inf. n. as above, S, K,) He hastened him; made him quick; (S, A, K;) [and so app. ↓ اكمشهُ: see شَمَّرَ.] b2: And كمّش, (K,) or كمّش الإِبِلَ, inf. n. as above, (TA,) He (a man singing to camels to urge or excite them) was vigorous in driving [so that he made the camels quick]. (K, TA.) 4 اكمش: see 1.

A2: اكمشهُ: see 2.

A3: اكمش بِالنَّاقَةِ He bound all the teats of the camel with the صِرَار, q. v. (S, K.) 5 تكمّش It (skin) contracted, or shrank, (A, K,) and became drawn together; (K;) and so ↓ انكمش, said of a garment, or piece of cloth, after washing; (K, art. قلص;) and of an udder. (TA.) See also 1.

A2: See again 1, in two places.7 انكمش: see 5.

A2: See also 1, in five places.

كَمْشٌ Short and small; applied to an udder: and [the fem.] with ة, applied to a testicle, or a scrotum, (خُصْيَة) short, and cleaving to the inner skin. (TA.) b2: Applied to a horse, Small in the veretrum; as also ↓ كَمِيشٌ: (S, K:) or short therein: [contr. of سَابِغٌ:] pl. [of mult.]

كِمَاشٌ and [of pauc.) أَكْمَاشٌ: (A 'Obeyd:) or, applied to a beast of carriage, short and small therein: ('Eyn:) but when applied to a female, having a small udder; as also ↓ كَمِيشٌ, (K,) or كَمِيشَةٌ, so applied, ('Eyn,) and كَمْشَةٌ, applied to a she-camel, (Ks, S,) and ↓ كَمُوشٌ, thus applied: (TA:) or كَمِيشَةٌ [so in the K accord. to the TA, but in some copies of the K ↓ كَمِشَةٌ,] and كَمُوشٌ have this signification when applied to a ewe or she-goat: (K:) or the former of these two epithets, (As,) or each of them, (K,) thus applied, signifies short in the teat, (As, K,) so as to be milked only with the ends of three fingers, or with the thumb and forefinger: (As:) and كَمْشَةٌ, applied to a woman, having a small breast. (TA.) A2: Also, and ↓ كَمِيشٌ, applied to a man, (S, A, K,) Quick: (A, K:) or quick and sharp or vigorous or effective: (S:) or determined or resolute, and sharp or vigorous or effective, (A, TA,) and quick in his affairs: (TA:) and ↓ كَمِشٌ [app. applied to a man, being the part. n. of كَمِشَ, q. v.] is syn. with كَمْشٌ: (TA:) or ↓ كَمِيشٌ signifies courageous. (Sb, ISd.) كَمِشٌ: fem. with ة: see above, in two places.

كَمُوشٌ: see above, in three places.

كَمِيشٌ: fem. with ة: see above, passim. b2: رَجُلٌ كَمِيشُ الإِزَارِ [lit.] A man having his ازار [or waist-wrapper] tucked up; (K, TA;) [meaning,] vigorous, laborious, or sedulous, in his affair. (TA.)