بغ

ى1 بَغَى, (S, K, &c.,) aor. ـِ (Msb, K,) inf. n. بُغَآءٌ, (S, Mgh, K, &c.,) or this is a simple subst., and the inf. n. is بَغْىٌ, (Msb,) [but, if this be correct, the former is generally used for the latter,] and بُغًى, (Lh, K,) but the first is better known, and is the chaste form, and some say, بِغًى, (TA,) and بُغْيَةٌ and بِغْيَةٌ, (K,) accord. to Th, but others hold these two to be simple substs., and some mention also بَغْيَةٌ, with fet-h, (TA,) and بُغَايَةٌ, (As, S, TA,) He sought; sought for, or after; sought, desired, or endeavoured, to find, and take, or get; (S, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.;) a stray-beast, (As, S, TA,) or any other thing, (S, Mgh, * Msb, * K, * TA,) good or evil; (Lh, TA;) as also ↓ ابتغى and ↓ تبغّى (S, Msb, K) and ↓ استبغى: (K:) or ↓ ابتغى signifies he sought, &c., diligently, studiously, sedulously, or earnestly: (Er-Rághib, TA:) and بَغَى signifies also he loved, or affected, a thing: (MF, TA:) or, accord. to Er-Rághib, the inf. n. signifies the seeking to exceed the just bounds in respect of that which one aims at, or endeavours after, whether one actually exceed or do not; and sometimes it is considered in relation to quantity; and sometimes, in relation to quality. (TA.) You say, بَغَاهُ بِشَرٍّ [He sought him with an evil purpose; or sought to do him evil]. (S and K in art. عقب.) b2: And بَغَاهُ He sought, &c., a thing for him; like بَغَى لَهُ. (Lh, Mgh, * K. *) You say, بَغَاهُ الشَّىْءَ He sought, &c., the thing for him; (S, K;) as also الشَّىْءَ ↓ ابغاهُ: (K:) thus you say, اِبْغِنِى كَذَا or كذا ↓ أَبْغِنِى and اِبْغَ لِى

كذا Seek thou for me such a thing; (TA;) and ضَالَّتِى ↓ أَبْغِنِى Seek thou for me my stray-beast: (Mgh:) or الشَّىءَ ↓ ابغاهُ signifies He aided, or assisted, him to seek the thing: (Ks, K:) or كَذَا ↓ أَبْغِنِى signifies Seek thou for me such a thing; and also Aid thou me to seek such a thing. (JK.) It is said in the Kur [ix. 47], يَبْغُونَكُمُ الفِتْنَةَ They seek, or desire, for you discord, or dissension; or they seeking, &c.: and in the same [iii. 94], تَبْغُونَهَا عِوَجًا Ye seek, or desire, for it, namely, the way [of God], crookedness; or ye seeking, &c.: the first objective complement of the verb being in the accus. case because of the suppression of the preposition ل. (TA.) b3: [Hence, app.,] بَغَانِى دَآءً It procured to me disease; it caused disease to befall me. (Ham p. 794.) And إِنَّهُ لَذُو بُغَايَةٍ Verily he is one who makes much gain: (JK, K:) but in the M, ذُو بُغَايَةٍ لِلْكَسْبِ, meaning a seeker of gain. (TA.) And مَابُغِىَ لَهُ Good was not appointed to betide him. (TA.) b4: بَغَى عَلَى أَخِيهِ, inf. n. بَغْىٌ, He envied his brother; he wished that a blessing, or cause of happiness, or an excellence, might become transferred from his brother to himself: so says Lh, who holds this to be the primary signification of the verb. (TA.) It is said in a prov., البَغْىُ عِقَالُ النَّصْرِ [Envy is the shackle of aid from God against an enemy or a wrongdoer]. (TA.) b5: Hence, (Lh, TA,) بَغْىٌ signifies The acting wrongfully, injuriously, or tyrannically; (Lh, S, TA;) because the envier so acts towards the envied; his endeavour being to cause, by guile, the blessing of God upon him to depart from him: (Lh, TA:) or the seeking, or endeavouring, to act corruptly, wrongly, or unjustly: (Az, TA:) or the exceeding the due bounds, or just limits, in any way: (S:) accord. to Er-Rághib, it is of two kinds: one of these is approved, and this is the passing beyond the bounds of equity to exercise beneficence, and beyond the bounds of obligatory duties to do what is not obligatory: the other is disapproved, and this is the passing beyond the bounds of that which is true, or right, to do that which is false, or wrong, or to do acts of a doubtful nature: but in most instances it is that which is disapprove. (TA.) You say, بَغَى عَلَيْهِ, (S, K,) and بغى عَلَى النَّاسِ, (Az, Msb,) aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. بَغْىٌ, (Msb, K,) He exalted himself against him, or above him; overpowered, or oppressed, him; (Fr, S, K;) acted wrongfully, injuriously, or tyrannically, towards him; and deviated from the right way: (K:) and he acted wrongfully, injuriously, or tyrannically, towards men, or the people, (Az, Msb,) and sought to annoy them, or hurt them. (Az, TA.) Lh mentions, on the authority of Ks, the saying, مَا لِى وَلِلْبَغِ بَعْضِكُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ [What have I to do with wrongful conduct, the wrongful conduct of one of you towards another?], for وَلِلْبَغْىِ; ISd thinks, because of the difficulty found in pronouncing the kesreh after the ى. (TA.) بَغَى also signifies He occupied himself with corrupt, wrong, or unjust, conduct: [accord. to Fei,] from the same verb [in a sense to be mentioned below,] said of a wound. (Msb.) Also, aor. ـِ (TA,) inf. n. بَغْىٌ, (Az, TA,) He magnified himself; or behaved proudly, haughtily, or insolently: (Az, TA:) because he who does so passes beyond the bounds of his proper station to a station that does not belong to him. (TA.) b6: And [hence,] بَغَى فِى مِشيَتِهِ, (K,) inf. n. بَغْىٌ, (TA,) He [app. a horse, and perhaps a man also,] was proud, or self-conceited, and quick, in his gait: (K:) or بَغْىٌ in a horse, (S, TA,) or in the running of a horse, (JK, TA,) is the being proud, or self-conceited, with exceeding briskness or liveliness or sprightliness. (JK, S, TA.) b7: And بَغَتِ السَّمَآءُ, (S, K,) inf. n. بَغْىٌ, (TA,) The sky rained vehemently: (A'Obeyd, S, K:) or exceeded, in rain, the limit of what was wanted. (Er-Rághib, TA.) And بَغَى الوَادِى The valley flowed with water reaching to a place to which it had not reached before. (S, TA.) b8: بَغَتْ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) said of a woman, (Th, IKh, S, Msb, and so in some copies of the K,) or of a female slave, (so in other copies of the K,) but it is not restricted to the latter, (TA,) aor. ـِ (JK, Msb,) inf. n. بِغَآءٌ, (IKh, JK, S, Mgh, Msb, TA,) or بَغْىٌ, (ISd, K,) [but the former, only, is commonly known,] She committed fornication, or adultery; she prostituted herself; (JK, S, Mgh, Msb, K;) because she who does so transgresses her proper bounds; (TA;) as also ↓ بَاغَتْ, (IKh, S, * Msb, K,) inf. n. بِغَآءٌ (IKh, K) and مُبَاغَاةٌ, (K,) said of a female slave: (Msb:) or مباغاة signifies the committing fornication, or adultery, with another. (KL.) It is said in the Kur [xxiv. 33], وَلَا تُكْرِهُو فَتَيَاتِكُمْ عَلَى البِغَآءِ [And compel not ye your young women to prostitute themselves]. (Mgh.) And you say, ↓ خَرَجَتِ المَرْأَةُ تُبَاغِى [The woman went forth for prostituting herself]. (S.) Accord. to the Jema etTefáreek, بِغَآءٌ signifies The knowing of a woman's committing fornication or adultery, or prostituting herself, and approving, or being content: but this, if correct, is an amplification in speech. (Mgh.) b9: بَغَى الجُرْحُ, (JK, S, Msb,) aor. ـَ inf. n. بَغْىٌ, (JK,) The wound swelled, (S,) and became in a corrupt state, (JK, S, Msb,) and produced thick purulent matter. (JK.) And بَرَأَ جُرْحُهُ عَلَى بَغْىٍ

His wound healed having somewhat of corruption in it. (S.) b10: بَغَى, (K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. بَغْىٌ, (TA,) also signifies He lied; said what was untrue. (K.) مَا نَبْغِى, in the Kur [xii. 65], is said to mean We do not lie: and we do not act wrongfully: or it may mean what do we seek, or desire? (TA.) b2: Also, (K,) inf. n. بَغْىٌ, (TA,) He looked at a thing [to see] how it was; (K;) and so بَغَا, inf. n. بَغْوٌ: mentioned by Kr. (TA.) b3: And, (K,) with the same inf. n., (TA,) He looked, watched, or waited, for a person or thing. (Kr, K.) 3 بَاْغَىَ see 1, latter part, in two places.

A2: Lh mentions the saying, addressed to a pretty woman, إِنَّكِ لَجَمِيلَةٌ وَلَا تُبَاغِى, as meaning Verily thou art pretty, and mayest thou not be smitten by the [evil] eye: (TA in this art.:) but accord. to some, the verb in this instance belongs to art. بوغ or art. بيغ. (TA in art. بوغ.) 4 أَبْغَىَ see 1, in five places. b2: ابغاهُ الشَّىْءَ also signifies He made him, or caused him, to seek the thing; to seek for it, or after it; to seek, or desire, or endeavour, to find, and take, or get, it. (S.) 5 تَبَغَّىَ see 1, first sentence.6 تَبَاغَوْا They acted wrong fully, injuriously, or tyrannically, one towards another; exalted themselves, one against, or above, another; overpowered, or oppressed, one another. (S, TA.) 7 انبغى is said in the S to be quasi-pass. of بَغَيْتُهُ, like as اِنْكَسَرَ is of كَسَرْتُهُ; and Esh-Shiháb says of the aor. that it is quasi-pass. of بَغَاهُ, aor. ـْ in the sense of طَلَبَهُ: (TA:) [Fei says,] it has been asserted that انبغى is quasi-pass. of بَغَى; but a verb of the measure انفعل is not used as a quasi-pass. unless it implies effort, and the consequence of an action, as in the case of كَسَرْتُهُ, of which the quasi-pass. is اِنْكَسَرَ; which انبغى does not: some, however, allow its being thus used: (Msb:) accord. to Zj, it is as though it were syn. with اِنْطَلَبَ, as quasi-pass. of طَلَبَ, and means It was, or became, suitable, fit, meet, or proper; (Zj, TA;) [or right, and allowable; and good: or very requisite: (see explanations of exs. following:) or it behooved: and] it was, or became, facilitated, or easy; (Er-Rághib, K;) and practicable, or manageable. (Er-Rághib, TA.) Accord. to some, this verb is not used in the pret. tense, but only in the aor. : it is reckoned among verbs imperfectly inflected: (Msb, TA:) but the pret. is mentioned by Az and Sb and Zj, and by ElKhattábee on the authority of Ks; and was often used by Esh-Sháfi'ee: it is, however, very rare. (TA.) You say, يَنْبَغِى لَكَ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ كَذَا [It is suitable to thee, or is fit, meet, or proper, &c., for thee, or it behooveth thee, that thou shouldst do such a thing]. (S, TA.) And, accord. to Zj, اِنْبَغَى لِفُلَانٍ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ, as meaning It was, or became, suitable to such a one, or fit, meet, or proper, for him, that he should do, or to do, such a thing. (TA.) And مَا يَنْبَغِى لَكَ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ هٰذَا, (Lh, K,) and ↓ ما يُبْتَغَى, (K, TA,) with fet-h to the غ, (TA,) and ما انْبَغَى, and ↓ ما ابْتُغِىَ; (Lh, K;) of which four phrases, the first is given by Lh as explanatory of the third and fourth, and means, accord. to Esh-Shiháb, It is not right, proper, fit, or meet, nor allowable, for thee that thou shouldst do this, or to do this; and it is not good for thee &c.; but he adds that only the aor. has been heard from the Arabs in this sense. (TA.) And يَنْبَغِى أَنْ يَكُونَ كَذَا It is very requisite that it should be so, or that such a thing ought be; [or it ought to be so, or such a thing ought to be; it behooves that it should be so, or such a thing behooves;] it is not well that such a thing should be neglected, or left undone. (Msb.) and Ks is related to have heard, from the Arabs, the phrase, مَا يَنْبَغِى أَنْ يَكُونَ كَذَا, meaning It is not right that it should be so, or that such a thing should be: or it is not good &c. (Msb.) It is said in the Kur [xxxvi. 69], وَمَا عَلَّمْنَاهُ الشِّعْرَ وَمَا يَنْبَغِى لَهُ, i. e. [And we have not taught him poetry, or versification], nor is it right, proper, fit, or meet, for him: (Bd:) or nor is it easy to him, (Bd, Jel, Er-Rághib,) or practicable to him. (Bd, Er-Rághib.) 8 إِبْتَغَىَ see 1, first sentence, in two places: b2: and see also 7, in two places.10 إِسْتَبْغَىَ see 1, first sentence. b2: You say also, استبغى القَوْمَ فَبَغَوْهُ and بَغَوْا لَهُ [He asked the people, or company of men, to seek a thing for him, and they sought it for him]. (Lh, K.) بَغْىٌ [originally an inf. n. (see 1)] Much of rain; or much rain: in [some of] the copies of the K, البطر is erroneously put for المطر: (TA:) [and in some, البَغِىُّ for البَغْىُ: in a MS. copy, I find البَغِىُّ الكَثِيرُ مِنَ المَطَرِ: and in the CK, البَغِىُّ الكَثِيْرُ من النَّظَرِ:] or بَغْىُ السَّمَآءِ signifies the main portion, (As, S,) or the vehemence, and the main portion, (Lh, JK, TA,) of the rain of the sky. (As, Lh, JK, S, TA.) Hence the saying, دَفَعْنَا بَغْىَ السَّمَآءِ خَلْفَنَا (As, S, TA) or عَنَّا (Lh, TA) [lit. We drove away the main portion, or the vehemence, and the main portion, of the rain of the sky behind us or from us; meaning it was driven away behind us or from us, or it departed; as is shown in art. دفع].

بُغْيَةٌ: see what next follows.

بِغْيَةٌ and ↓ بُغْيَةٌ (JK, S, Msb, K) and ↓ بَغِيَّةٌ (K) A thing sought; (JK, K;) as also ↓ بَغَايَةٌ [originally an inf. n. (see 1)]: (JK:) or a thing wanted, needed, or required; an object of want or need; a want, or needful or requisite thing or affair: (S, Msb:) as in the saying, لِى فِىبَنِى فُلَانٍ بَغْيَةٌ and بُغْيَةٌ [I have among the sons of such a one an object of want]: (S:) or the first signifies a state that one seeks; and the second, a thing itself that one wants: (As, S, Msb: *) and the first, (JK,) or third, (K,) signifies also a stray beast that is sought: (JK, K:) the pl. of the second is بُغًى. (JK.) اِرْتَدَّتْ عَلَى فُلَانٍ بِغْيَتُهُ [The thing that he sought was refused to such a one] is said of one who finds not what he seeks. (TA.).

بَغُوٌّ: see what next follows.

بَغِىٌّ, accord. to some, of the measure فَعِيلٌ; accord. to others, of the measure فَعُولٌ, originally بَغُوىٌ; [if of the former, originally meaning “ sought; ” and if of the latter, originally meaning “ seeking; ”] and therefore [in either case] not admitting the affix ة: (TA:) A fornicatress, an adulteress, or a prostitute; (JK, S, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ بَغُوٌّ [of the measure فَعُولٌ, and therefore anomalous, like نَهُوٌّ]: (M, K:) بَغِىٌّ is not applied to a man, (Lh, Msb,) nor بَغِيَّةٌ to a woman: (Lh, TA:) pl. بَغَايَا. (S, Mgh, Msb.) [See an ex. voce مَهْرٌ.] b2: Also A female slave, (JK, S, K,) whether she be a fornicatress or an adulteress or a prostitute or not; (TA;) not meant to imply revilement, though originally applied to female slaves because of their prostitution of themselves: (S:) or a free woman who is a fornicatress or an adulteress or a prostitute: so in the K: but correctly, or a fornicatress or an adulteress or a prostitute, whether free or a slave: (TA:) and a female singer, though chaste; because of fornication's being originally attributable to such a person: (Msb:) pl. as above. (JK, S, TA.) One says, قَامَتْ عَلَى رُؤُسِهِمُ البَغَايَا [The female slaves stood over their heads]. (S.) b3: بَغَايَا also signifies The scouts, or companies of scouts, that precede an army: (S, K, TA:) but the sing. of this is ↓ بَغِيَّةٌ. (TA.) بَغِيَّةٌ: see بِغْيَةٌ.

A2: Also, pl. بَغَايَا: see بَغِىٌّ, last sentence.

بُغَايَةٌ: see بِغْيَةٌ.

بَاغٍ Seeking; seeking for, or after; seeking, desiring, or endeavouring, to find, and take, or get: pl. بُغَاةٌ and بُغْيَانٌ (K) and بُغَّآءٌ. (TA: [there mentioned as a pl., but not said to be of بَاغٍ, nor explained.]) بَاغٍ وَهَادٍ, lit. A seeker of [stray] camels and a guide of the way, mentioned in a trad. respecting the Hijreh (as said by A booBekr to a man who asked him “ Who are ye? ”), alludes to the seeking of religion and the guiding from error. (TA.) One says, فَرِّقُوا لِهٰذِهِ الإِبِلِ بُغْيَانًا يُضِبُّونَ لَهَا, i. e. [Disperse ye, for these camels, seekers] to scatter themselves in search thereof. (S.) b2: Acting wrongfully, injuriously, or tyrannically, [&c.,] towards others: pl. بُغَاةٌ. (Msb. [See 1.]) غَيْرَ بَاغٍ, in the Kur ii. 168, [&c.,] means Not being a revolter from the Muslims, (Jel,) or, against the Imám: (TA:) or it means not desiring to eat for the sake of enjoyment: or not seeking to exceed the limit of his want: (Az, TA:) or not seeking what he should not seek. (Er-Rághib, TA.) فِئَةٌ بَاغِيَهٌ A company of men revolting from the just Imám. (K.) فِرْقَةٌ بَاغِيَةٌ A party occupying itself with corrupt, wrong, or unjust, conduct. (Msb.) b3: A camel that does not impregnate, or get with young. (Kr, K.) b4: A horse that is proud, or self-conceited, with exceeding briskness or liveliness or sprightliness: (JK, Ham p. 210:) [but] Kh disallows its being thus used. (S.) A2: [The pl.] بُغْيَانٌ also signifies What the sportsman, or hunter, seeks, of game, or objects of the chase. (JK.) مَبْغًى [A place where a thing is sought: and hence, a way, or manner, in which a thing is, or should be, sought]: this is meant in the saying, ↓ بَغَيْتُ المَالَ مِنْ مَبْغَاتِهِ [I sought wealth by the way, or manner, whereby it should be sought]; like as مَأْتًى is meant in the saying, أَتَيْتُ الأَمْرَ مِنْ مَأْتَاتِهِ. (S.) مَبْغَاةٌ: see what next precedes.

المُبْتَغِى, (K,) or, as in the Tekmileh, المُتَبَغِّى, (TA,) The lion: (K:) because he is always seeking prey. (TA.) المُتَبَغِّى: see what next precedes.

بل

1 بَلَّهُ (S, M, &c.,) aor. ـُ (S, M,) inf. n. بَلٌّ (M, Msb, K) and بِلَّةٌ, (M, K,) He moistened it (S, M, K) with water (M, Msb, K) &c.; (M;) and in like manner, ↓ بلّلهُ, (S, M, K,) but signifying he moistened it much. (S, TA.) b2: [Hence,] بَلَّتِ الإِبِلُ أَغْمَارَهَا [The camels damped their thirst;] i. e., drank a little. (TA in art. غمر.) b3: [Hence also,] بَلَّ رَحِمَهُ, (T, S, M, K,) aor. ـُ (T, M,) inf. n. بَلٌّ (with fet-h, TA [in the CK it has kesr]) and بِلَالٌ, (M, K,) (tropical:) He made close [or he refreshed] his ties of relationship by behaving with goodness and affection and gentleness to his kindred; syn. وَصَلَهَا, (T, S, M, K,) and نَدَّاهَا: (T:) for, as some things are conjoined and commixed by moisture, and become disunited by dryness, بَلٌّ is metaphorically used to denote conjunction, as above, and يُبْسٌ to denote the contrary. (TA.) A poet says, وَالرِّحْمَ فابْلُلْهَا بِخَيْرِ البُلَّانْ فَإِنَهَااشْتُقَّتْ مِنِ اسْمِ الرَّحْمٰنْ [(tropical:) And the ties of relationship, make thou them close &c. by the best mode, or modes, of doing so; for the name thereof is derived from the name of the Compassionate]: here ↓البُلَّان may be a noun in the sing. number, like غُفْرَانٌ, or it may be pl. of بَلَلٌ, which may be either a subst. or an. inf. n., for some inf. ns. have pls., as شُغْلٌ and عَقْلٌ and مَرَضٌ. (M.) And it is said in a trad., بُلُّوا أَرْحَامَكُمْ وَلَوْ بِالسَّلَامِ (tropical:) Make ye close [or refresh ye] your ties of relationship &c., though but, or if only, by salutation; syn. صِلُوهَا, (M,) or نَدُّوهَا بِالصِّلَةِ. (S.) And hence the saying in another trad., إِذَ اسْتَشَنَّ مَا بَيْنَكَ وَ بَيْنَ اللّٰهِ فَابْلُلْهُ بِالإِحْسَانِ إِلَى عِبَادَهِ (tropical:) [When the tie between thee and God wears out, repair thou it, or refresh thou it, by beneficence to his servants]. (TA.) [See also بِلَالٌ.] b4: بَلَّكَ اللّٰهُ بِابْنٍ, (S, M, K,) and ابْنًا, (M, K,) (assumed tropical:) May God give thee a son. (S, M, K, TA.) Hence, perhaps, the phrase, بُلَّتْ يَدَاكَ بِهِ as meaning (assumed tropical:) Thou was given it. (Har p. 479.) You say also, بَلَلْتُهُ, meaning (assumed tropical:) I gave to him. (T.) And ↓ لَا تَبْلُكَ عِنْدِى بَالَّةٌ, and ↓ بَلَالٌ, (T, S, M, K, [but in the K عِنْدَنَا, and “ or ” for “ and,” and in the CK لا تَبَلُّكَ,]) (tropical:) No bounty, (S,) no good, or no benefit, shall betide thee from me, (T, S, K, TA,) nor will I profit thee, nor believe thee. (T.) b5: بَلُّوا They sowed land. (ISh, T, K.) A2: [بَلَّ as an intrans. verb perhaps primarily signifies It was, or became, moist; and has for its sec. Pers\. بَلِلْتَ or بَلَلْتَ, and for its aor. ـَ or بَلِّ, and for its inf. n. بَلَلٌ, and probably بِلَّةٌ &c. mentioned with that noun below. b2: And hence,] بَلَّتِ الرِّيحُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. بُلُولٌ, The wind was cold and moist. (M, K.) [See بَلِيلٌ.] b3: [And hence, probably, as though originally said of one who had had a fever,] بَلَّ مِنْ مَرَضِهِ, aor. ـِ inf. n. بَلٌّ (S, M, K) and بَلَلٌ and بُلُولٌ; (M, K) and ↓ ابلّ, and ↓ استبلّ; (S, M, K;) He recovered from his disease: (S, M:) and ↓ ابتلّ and ↓ تبلّل he became in a good condition after leanness, or meagerness: (M,Z:) or all have this latter signification: and the second (ابلّ) has the former also. (K.) b4: And بَلَّ, (M, K,) aor. ـِ (M,) inf. n. بُلُولٌ; and ↓ ابلّ; He (a man, TA) escaped, or became safe or secure, (M, K,) from difficulty, distress, or straitness. (TA.) b5: بَلَّ فِى الأَرْض, (Msb, K, * TA,) aor. ـِ inf. n. بَلٌّ; (Msb;) and ↓ ابلّ; (M, K;) He (a man, M) went away in, or into, the land, or country. (M, Msb, K.) And بَلَّتْ نَاقَتُهُ His she-camel went away. (TA.) And بَلَّتْ مَطِيَّتُهُ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا, (Fr, T, TA,) and على ↓ ابلّت وجها, (K,) His camel, or riding-camel, ran away, or went away, at random, to pasture, straying; syn. هَمَتْ ضَالَّةً. (Fr, T, K, TA. [In the CK, همت, which, as is said in the TA, is without teshdeed, is written هَمَّتْ.]) A3: بَلِلْتُ مِنْهُ, (As, T, S, &c.,) inf. n. بَلَلٌ, (M,) I got him; got possession of him; (As, T, S, M, K;) got him in my hand. (S.) One says, لَئِنْ بَلَّتْ بِكَ يَدِى لَا تُفَارِقُنِى أَوْ تُؤَدِّىَ حَقِّى [Assuredly if my hand get hold of thee, thou shalt not quit me unless thou give up, or pay, my right, or due]. (S.) and hence the prov., مَا بَلَلْتُ مِنْ فُلَانٍ بِأَفْوَقَ نَاصِلٍ [I did not get, in such a one, a man like an arrow with a broken notch and without a head]; meaning I got a perfect man; one sufficient. (Sh, T.) b2: Also, (T,) or بَلِلْتُهُ, (M, K,) I kept, or clave, to him, (T, M, K,) namely, a man, (T, K,) and constantly associated with him. (T.) And بَلَّ بِالشَّيْءِ, inf. n. بَلٌّ, He became devoted, or attached, to the thing, and kept to it constantly. (TA.) b3: And بَلِلْتُ مِنْهُ, (M, K,) aor. ـَ (TA,) inf. n. بَلَلٌ and بَلَالَةٌ and بُلُولٌ, I was tried by him (مُنِيتُ بِهِ [app. meaning بِحُبِّهِ by love of him]), and loved him (عَلِقْتُهُ [in the CK عَلَقْتُهُ]); as also بَلَلْتُ به, (AA, M, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. بُلُولٌ (AA, TA.) And بَلِلْتُ بِهِ I was tried by him, as though by fire, (صَلِيتُ به, [in the CK صَلَيْتُ,]) and suffered distress, or misery, or fatigue (شَقِيتُ, for which شُفِيتُ is erroneously put in the copies of the K: TA). (M, K. *) b4: مَا بَلَلْتُ بِهِ, (K,) aor. ـَ inf. n. بَلَلٌ, (TA,) I did not light on, or meet with, or find, nor know, him, or it; expl. by مَا أَصَبْتُهُ وَ لَا عَلِمْتُهُ. (K.) A4: بَلَّ, (Th, M, K,) inf. n. بَلَلٌ, (Th, S, M, K,) He (a man) was, or became, such as is termed أَبَلّ [which epithet see below]. (Th, S, M, K.) 2 بَلَّّ see 1, first sentence.4 ابلّ It (wood, or a branch or twig,) had the sap, (المَآء, K,) or the produce of the rain, (O,) flowing in it. (O, K.) b2: See also بَلَّ, in four places.

A2: He (a man) resisted, or withstood, and overcame. (As, T, S. [See also أَبَلَ.]) And ابلّ عَلَيْهِ He overcame him. (M, K.) [See an ex. in a verse of Sá'ideh, cited voce خَسْفٌ.] b2: He wearied by badness, or wickedness: (M, K:) or he wearied another in aiding him to accomplish his desire. (TA. [See مُبِلٌّ.]) A3: أَبْلَلْتُهُ I made him to go away. (Msb.) 5 تَبَلَّّ see 8: b2: and see also بَلَّ.8 ابتلّ It became moist or moistened (S, M, Msb, * K) with water (M, Msb, K) &c.; (M;) and in like manner, [but signifying it became much moistened, being quasi-pass. of بلّلهُ,] ↓ تبلّل. (M, K.) b2: See also بَلَّ.10 إِسْتَبْلَ3َ see بَلَّ.

R. Q. 1 بَلْبَلَ, inf. n. بَلْبَلَةٌ and بِلْبَالٌ, (M, K,) the latter with kesr, (TA,) [but written in the CK with fet-h,] He put people in motion; and roused, or excited, them. (M, K.) b2: Also, (T,) inf. n. بَلْبَلَةٌ, (K,) He scattered, dispersed, or put asunder, his goods, commodities, or householdutensils and furniture. (IAar, T, K. * [In the CK, والمَتاعُ is erroneously put for وَالمَتَاعِ.]) b3: And He divided, or disunited, opinions. (Fr, T, K; but only the inf. n. of the verb in this sense is mentioned.) b4: And He (God) [mixed or confounded or] made discordant the tongues, or languages, of a people. (T.) b5: [See also بَلْبَلَةٌ below.] R. Q. 2 تَبَلْبَلَ He (a man) was moved by grief [or anxiety: see بَلْبَلَةٌ, below]. (Har p. 94.) b2: تَبَلْبَلَتِ الأَلْسُنُ The tongues, or languages, became mixed, or confounded. (S, K.) A2: تَبَلْبَلَتِ الإِبِلُ الكَلَأَ The camels went on seeking the herbage, or pasture, and left not of it aught. (S, K.) بَلْ is a particle of digression: (Mughnee, K:) or, accord. to Mbr, it denotes emendation, wherever it occurs, in the case of a negation or an affirmation: (T, TA:) or it is a word of emendation, and denoting digression from that which precedes; as also بَنْ, in which the ن is a substitute for the ل, because بل is of frequent occurrence, and بن is rare; or, as IJ says, the latter may be an independent dial. var. (M.) When it is followed by a proposition, the meaning of the digression is either the cancelling of what precedes, as in وَقَالُوا اتَّخَذَ الرَّحْمٰنُ وَلَدًا سُبْحَانَهُ بَلْ عِبَادٌ مُكْرَمُونَ [And they said, “The Compassionate hath gotten offspring: ” extolled be his freedom from that which is derogatory from his glory! nay, or nay rather, or nay but, they are honoured servants (Kur xxi. 26)], or transition from one object of discourse to another, as in قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَنْ تَزَكَّى وَ ذَكَرَ اسْمَ رَبِّهِ فَصَلَّى

بَلْ تُؤْثِرُونَ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا [He hath attained felicity who hath purified himself, and celebrated the name of his Lord, and prayed: but ye prefer the present life (Kur lxxxvii. 14-16)]: (Mughnee, K: *) and in all such cases it is an inceptive particle; not a conjunctive. (Mughnee.) When it is followed by a single word, it is a conjunction, (S, * Msb, * Mughnee, K,) and requires that word to be in the same case as the word before it: (S:) and if preceded by a command or an affirmation, (Mughnee, K,) as in اِضْرَبْ زَيْدًا بَلْ عَمْرًا [Beat thou Zeyd: no, 'Amr], (Msb, Mughnee, K,) and قَامَ زَيْدٌ بَلْ عَمْرٌو [Zeyd stood: no, 'Amr], (M, Mughnee, K,) or جَآءَنِى أَخُوكَ بَلْ أَبُوكَ [Thy brother came to me: no, thy father], (S,) it makes what precedes it to be as though nothing were said respecting it, (S, * Msb, * Mughnee, K,) making the command or affirmation to relate to what follows it: (S, * Msb, * Mughnee:) [and similar to these cases is the case in which it is preceded by an interrogation: see أَمْ as syn. with this particle:] but when it is preceded by a negation or a prohibition, it is used to confirm the meaning of what precedes it and to assign the contrary of that meaning to what follows it, (Mughnee, K,) as in مَا قَامَ زَيْدٌ عَمْرٌو [Zeyd stood not, but 'Amr stood], (Mughnee,) or مَا رَأَيْتُ زَيْدًا بَلْ عَمْرًا, [I saw not Zeyd, but I saw 'Amr], (S,) and لَا يَقُمْ زَيْدٌ بَلْ عَمْرٌو [Let not Zeyd stand, but let 'Amr stand]. (Mughnee.) Mbr and 'Abd-El-Wárith allow its being used to transfer the meaning of the negation and the prohibition to what follows it; so that, accord. to them, one may say, مَازَيْدٌ قَائِمًا بَلْ قَاعِدًا [as meaning Zeyd is not standing: no, is not sitting], and بَلْ قَاعِدٌ [but is sitting]; the meaning being different [in the two cases]. (Mughnee, K. *) The Koofees disallow its being used as a conjunction after anything but a negation [so in the Mughnee, but in the K a prohibition,] or the like thereof; so that one should not say, ضَرَبْتُ زَيْدًا بَلْ إِيَّاكَ [I beat Zeyd: no, thee]. (Mughnee, K.) Sometimes لَا is added before it, to corroborate the meaning of digression, after an affirmation, as in the saying, وَجْهُكَ البَدْرُ لَا بَلِ الشَّمْسُ لَوْ لَمْ يُقْضَ لِلشَّمْسِ كَسْفَةٌ وَ أُفُولُ [Thy face is the full moon: no, but it would be the sun, were it not that eclipse and setting are appointed to happen to the sun]: and to corroborate what precedes it, after a negation, as in وَ مَا هَجَرْتُكَ لَا بَلْ زَادَنِى شَغَفًا هَجْرٌ وَ بَعْدٌ تَرَاخَى لَا إِلَى أَجَلِ [And I did not abandon thee, or have not abandoned thee: no, but abandonment and distance, protracted, not to an appointed period, increased, or have increased, my heart-felt love]. (Mughnee, K. *) b2: Sometimes it is used to denote the passing from one subject to another without cancelling [what precedes it], and is syn. with وَ, as in the saying in the Kur [lxxxv. 20 and 21], وَاللّٰهُ مِنْ, وَ رَائِهِمْ مُحِيطٌ بَلْ هُوَ قُرْآنٌ مَجِيدٌ [And God from behind them is encompassing: and it is a glorious Kur-án: or here it may mean إِنَّ, as in an ex. below]: and to this meaning it is made to accord in the saying, لَهُ عَلَىَّ دِينَارٌ بَلْ دِرْهَمٌ [I owe him a deenár and a dirhem]. (Msb.) b3: In the fol-lowing saying in the Kur [xxxviii. 1],وَالْقُرْآنِ ذِى

الذِّكْرِبَلِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فِى عِزَّةٍ وَشِقَاقٍ, it is said to signify إِنَّ; [so that the meaning is, By the Kur-án possessed of eminence, verily they who have disbelieved are in a state of pride and opposition;] therefore the oath applies to it. (Akh, S.) b4: Sometimes the Arabs use it in breaking off a saying and commencing another; and thus a man commences with it a citation, or recitation, of verse; in which case, it does not form any part of the first verse, but is a sign of the breaking off, or ending, of what precedes. (Akh, S.) b5: Sometimes it is put in the place of رُبَّ, (S, Mughnee,) as in the saying of the rájiz, بَلْ مَهْمَهٍ قَطَعْتُ بَعْدَ مَهْمَهٍ

[Many a far-extending desert have I traversed, after a far-extending desert]. (S: [and a similar ex. is given in the Mughnee.]) b6: What is deficient in this word [supposing it to be originally of three letters] is unknown; and so in the cases of هَلْ and قَدْ: it may be a final و or ى or they may be originally بَلّ and هَلّ and قَدّ. (Akh, S.) بَلٌّ Moist, or containing moisture: or rather moistened; being, app., an inf. n. used in the sense of a pass. part. n. ; like خَلْقٌ in the sense of مَخْلُوقٌ. Hence,] رِيحٌ بَلَّةٌ and ↓بَلِيلٌ and ↓بَلِيلَةٌ A wind in which is moisture: (S:) or the last, a wind mixed with feeble rain: (T:) and the second, a wind cold with moisture; (M, K;) or the same, a wind cold with rain; (A, TA;) the north wind, as though it sprinkled water by reason of its coldness: (TA:) and ↓ بَلَلٌ also signifies a cold north wind: (Ibn-'Abbád, TA:) بَلِيلٌ is used alike as sing. and pl. : (K:) it has no pl. (M.) A2: بَلٌّ بِشَىْءٍ A man (M) devoted, or attached, to a thing, and keeping to it constantly. (M, K. [In the CK and in my MS. copy of the K, اللَّهْجُ is erroneously put for اللَّهِجُ.]) b2: And بَلٌّ, alone, Much given to the deferring of payment to his creditors, by repeated promises; (T;) withholding, by swearing, what he possesses of things that are the rightful property of others. (IAar, T, K.) See also أَبَلٌّ, in two places.

بِلٌّ Allowable, or lawful; i. e., to be taken, or let alone, or done, or made use of, or possessed: (T, S, M, K:) so in the dial. of Himyer: (T, S. M:) or a remedy; (A'Obeyd, T, S, M, K;) from the phrase بَلَّ مِنْ مَرَضِهِ [q. v.]: (A' Obeyd, T, S, M:) or it is an imitative sequent to حِلٌّ, (M, K,) as some say: (M:) so As thought until he heard that it was said to be of the dial. of Himyer in the first of the senses explained above: (S, M:) A'Obeyd and ISk say that it may not be so because it is conjoined with حِلٌّ by وَ: (T:) and A'Obeyd says, We have seldom found an imitative sequent conjoined by و. (TA.) Hence the phrase, هُوَ لَكَ حِلٌّ وَبِلٌّ It is to thee lawful and allowable: or lawful and a remedy. (M, K. *) And hence the saying of El-'Abbás the son of 'Abd-El-Muttalib, respecting [the well of] Zemzem, هِىَ لِشَارِبٍ حِلٌّ وَ بِلٌّ It is to a drinker lawful &c. (T, S, M.) بَلَّةٌ [A single act of moistening. b2: And hence,] The least sprinkling (أَدْنَى بَلَلٍ lit. the least moisture) of good. (TA in art. هل.) You say, جَآءَنَا فُلَانٌ فَلَمْ يَأْتِنَا بِهَلَّةٍ وَلَا بَلَّةٍ [Such a one came to us and did not bring us anything to rejoice us nor the least sprinkling of good]: هلّة, accord. to ISK, being from الفَرَحُ and الاِسْتِهْلَالُ, and بلّة from البَلْلُ and الخَيْرُ. (S.) And مَا أَصَابَ هَلَّةً

وَلَا بَلَّةً He did not obtain, or has not obtained, anything. (S.) b3: Wealth, or competence: (Fr, TA:) or wealth, or competence, after poverty; (Fr, T, K, TA;) as also ↓ بُلَّى. (K.) b4: Remains of herbage or pasture; (K;) as also ↓ بُلَّةٌ. (Fr, T, K.) b5: The freshness of youth; as also ↓ بُلَّةٌ; (M, K; *) but the former word is the more approved. (M.) b6: See also an ex. voce بَلَلٌ.

بُلَّةٌ: see بَلَلٌ, in two places: b2: and see also بَلَّةٌ, in two places. b3: Also A state of moisture. (M.) b4: The moisture of fresh pasture. (S, M, K.) The rájiz (Iháb Ibn-'Omeyr, TA) says, describing [wild] asses, وَ فَارَقَتْهَا بُلَّةُ الأَوَابِلِ حَتَّى إِذَا أَهْرَأْنَ بِالأَصَائِلِ meaning that they went in the cool of the evening to the water after that the herbage had dried up: الاوابل means the wild animals that are satisfied with green pasture, so as to be in no need of water. (S.) بِلَّةٌ: see بَلَلٌ, in two places. b2: Also Good, good fortune, prosperity, or wealth: and sustenance, or means of subsistence. (M, K.) b3: Health; soundness; or freedom from disease. (T, K, TA.) b4: A repast prepared on the occasion of a wedding, or on any occasion. (Fr, K.) b5: (tropical:) The tongue's fluency, and chasteness of speech: (K, TA:) or its readiness of diction or expression, and facility; (M;) and [so in the M, but in the K “ or,”] its falling upon the [right] places of utterance of the letters, (T, M, A, K,) and its regular and uniform continuance of speech, (T, M, K,) and its facility. (K.) You say, مَا أَحْسَنٌ بِلَّةَ لِسَانِهِ (tropical:) [How good is the fluency, &c., of his tongue!]. (T, M, TA.) بَلَلٌ Moisture; (S, M, Msb, K;) as also ↓ بِلَّةٌ (S, M, K) and ↓ بِلَالٌ and ↓ بُلَالَةٌ (M, K) [and several other dial. vars. occurring in phrases in this paragraph]: or ↓ بِلَّةٌ signifies an inferior, or inconsiderable, degree of moisture; (Lth, T, K; [an ambiguity in the K in this place has occasioned several mistakes in Freytag's Lex. voce بَلَلٌ;]) and ↓ بِلَالٌ is an anomalous pl. of this word; (M, TA;) and is pl. also of ↓ بُلَّةٌ: (S, TA:) and بُلَّانٌ, occurring in a verse cited above (see 1) may be pl. of بَلَلٌ. (M.) [Using syns. of بَلَلٌ in the sense explained above,] you say, طَوَيْتُ

↓ السِّقَآءَ عَلَى بُلُلَتِهِ, (S, K,) and ↓ بُلَلَتِهِ, (K,) or ↓ بَلَلَتِهِ, (T, M,) I folded the skin while it was moist, (T, S, M, K,) before it should break in pieces, (T,) or lest it should break in pieces. (M.) And [hence,] ↓ طَوَيْتُ فُلَانًا عَلَى بُلُلَتِهِ, (T, *S, M, *K, *) and ↓ بُلَلَتِهِ, (T, S, K,) and ↓ بَلَلَتِهِ, and ↓ بُلَالَتِهِ, and ↓ بَلَالَتِهِ, (K,) and ↓ بُلَّتِهِ, (S, K,) and ↓ بَلَّتِهِ, (M, K,) and ↓ بُلَاتِهِ, (S, K,) and ↓ بَلَاتِهِ, (K) and ↓ بُلُولَتِهِ, (S, K,) which is of the dial. of Temeem, (TA,) and ↓ بُلُولِهِ, (K,) (tropical:) I bore with, suffered, or tolerated, such a one, (S, K,) notwithstanding his vice, or fault, (T, S, M, K,) and evil conduct: (S:) or [so in the M and K, but in the S “ and,”] I treated him with gentleness, or blandishment, (S, K,) while some love, or affection, remained in him; (S, M, K;) and this is the true meaning; (M;) and in like manner, نَفْسِهِ ↓ عَلَى بِلَالٌ. (S, TA.) And ↓ طَوَاهُ عَلَى بِلَالِهِ, and ↓ بُلُولِهِ, (tropical:) He feigned himself heedless of, or inattentive to, his vice, or fault; like as one folds a skin upon its fault [to conceal that fault]. (T.) And اِنْصَرَفَ القَوْمَ

↓ بِبَلَلَتِهِمْ, and ↓ بِبُلُلَتِهِمْ, and ↓ بِبُلُولَتِهِمْ, (assumed tropical:) The people, or company of men, turned away, or back, having some good, or somewhat good, remaining, in them, or among them; expl. by وَفِيهِمْ بَقِيَّةٌ [in which the last word generally implies something good; as, for instance, in the Kur xi. 118]: (M, K:) or, in a good state, or condition: (K:) or this latter is meant when one says, بِبُلُلَتِهِمْ. (T.) b2: Abundance of herbage; or of the goods, conveniences, or comforts, of life. (TA.) b3: See also بَلٌّ. b4: مَا أَحْسَنَ بَلَلَهُ How good is his adornment of himself! or his manner of undertaking a task, or taking upon himself a responsibility! (K: expl. in some copies by تَجَمُّلَهُ; and so in the TA: in others by تَحَمُّلَهُ.) بُلَلٌ, like صُرَدٌ, (K,) or بُلُلٌ, (so in a copy of the T, accord. to the TT,) Seed; grain for sowing. (ISh, T, K.) بَلَلَةٌ and its pl. : see four exs. voce بَلَلٌ.

بُلَلَةٌ and its pl.: see three exs. voce بَلَلٌ b2: The sing. also signifies Garb, guise, aspect or appearance, external state or condition. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) You say, إِنَّهُ لَحَسَنُ البُلَلَةِ Verily he is goodly, or beautiful, in garb, &c. (Ibn-'Abbád, TA.) b3: You say also, كَيْفَ بُلَلَتُكَ, and ↓ بُلُولَتُكَ, meaning How is thy state, or condition? (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) بُلُلَةٌ: see three exs. voce بَلَلٌ.

بَلَالِ a subst. signifying The making close the ties of relationship by behaving with goodness and affection and gentleness to one's kindred: (K:) changed in form from بَالَةٌ; q. v. (TA.) [See also بِلَالٌ.]

بَلَالٌ: see what next follows.

بُلَالٌ: see what next follows.

بِلَالٌ: see بَلَلٌ, in four places. b2: Also Water; (T, S, M, K;) and so ↓ بُلَالٌ and ↓ بَلَالٌ. (K.) You say, مَا فِى سِقَائِهِ بِلَالٌ There is not in his skin any water: (T, S:) or anything whatever: (so in a copy of the S:) and in like manner one says of a well. (T.) And ↓ مَا فِى البِئْرِ بَالُولٌ There is not any water in the well. (K.) b3: And Anything with which one moistens the fauces, of water or of milk: (S, Msb, K:) such is said to be its meaning. (Msb.) b4: And hence the saying, اِنْضَحُوا الرَّحِمَ بِبَلَالِهَا, i. e. صِلُوهَا بِصِلَتِهَا [Make ye close the ties of relationship by behaving with that goodness and affection and gentleness to kindred which those ties require: see بَلَّ رَحِمَهُ; and see also بَلَالِ]. (S.) بُلُولٌ: see two exs. voce بَلَلٌ.

بَلِيلٌ: see بَلٌّ.

بَلَالَةٌ: see an ex. voce بَلَلٌ.

بُلَالَةٌ: see بَلَلٌ, in two places. b2: Also The quantity with which a thing is moistened. (Har p. 107.) b3: And A remain, or remainder; (T, and Har ubi suprá;) as also عُلُالَةٌ. (Har ubi suprá.) You say, مَا فِيهِ بُلَالَةٌ وَلَا عُلَالَةٌ There is not in it anything remaining. (T, and Har ubi suprá.) بُلُولَةٌ: see two exs. voce بَلَلٌ: b2: and see an ex. voce بُلَلَةٌ.

بَلِيلَةٌ: see بَلٌّ. b2: Also Wheat boiled in water, [in the present day, with clarified butter, and honey,] and eaten. (TA.) A2: And i. q. صِحَّةٌ [Health, or soundness, &c.]. (TA.) بُلَّى: see بَلَّةٌ.

بَلَّانٌ A hot bath: (K:) the ا and ن are augmentative: for the hot bath is thus called because he who enters it is moistened by its water or by his sweat: (TA:) pl. بَلَّانَاتٌ, (K,) occurring in a trad., and said by IAth to be originally بَلَّالَاتٌ. (TA in art. بلن; in which, as well as in the present art., it is mentioned in the K.) b2: It is now applied to A man who serves [the bathers, by washing them &c.,] in the hot bath: [fem. with ة:] but this is a vulgar application of the word. (TA.) بُلَّانٌ: see 1.

بُلْبُلٌ [The nightingale: and a certain melodious bird resembling the nightingale: both, in the present day, vulgarly called بِلْبِل:] the عَنْدَلِيب [q. v.]: and the كُعَيْت [q. v.]: (T:) a certain bird, (S, M, K,) well known, (K,) of beautiful voice, that frequents the Haram [or Sacred Territory of Mekkeh], and is called by the people of El-Hijáz the نُغَر [q. v.]. (M.) b2: A man light, or active: (S:) or clever, well-mannered, or elegant, and light, or active: (T:) or a man (M) light, or active, in journeying, and very helpful; (M, K;) and so ↓ بُلَابِلٌ, (M,) or ↓ بُلْبُلِىُّ: (K:) or, accord. to Th, a boy light, or active, in journeying: (M:) and a man light, or active in that which he sets about; (TA;) as also ↓ بُلَابِلٌ; (K;) or this last signifies a man active in intellect, to whom nothing is unapparent: (T:) pl. of the first, (S,) and of the last, (K,) بَلَابِلُ. (S, K.) A2: A certain fish, of the size of the hand. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) A3: The spout (قَنَاة) of a mug (كُوز), that pours forth the water. (M, K.) بَلْبَلَةٌ inf. n. of بَلْبَلَ [q. v.]. (M, K.) A2: A state of confusion, or mixture, of tongues, or languages. (M, K. *) In the copies of the K, الأَسِنَّة is here erroneously put for الأَلْسِنَة. (TA.) b2: Also, and ↓ بَلْبَالٌ, The vain, or unprofitable, or evil, suggestion of anxieties in the bosom: (T:) or anxiety, and vain, or unprofitable, or evil, suggestion of the mind: (S:) or intense anxiety, and vain, or unprofitable, or evil, suggestions or thoughts; (M, K;) as also ↓ بُلَابِلٌ, (so in the M, accord. to the TT,) or ↓ بَلَابِلُ: (so in copies of the K:) this last [however] is pl. of ↓ بَلْبَالٌ; (T;) which also signifies vehement distress in the bosom; (M, K;) and so does ↓ بَلْبَالَةٌ: (IJ, M:) or ↓ بَلْبَالٌ signifies anxiety and grief: and, as also بَلْبَلَةٌ, a motion, or commotion, in the heart, arising from grief or love. (Har p. 94.) بُلْبُلَةٌ A mug (كُوز) having a spout (بُلْبُل) by the side of its head, (M, K, TA,) from which the water pours forth: (TA:) or a ewer, as long as it contains wine. (Kull p. 102.) بُلْبُلِيٌّ: see بُلْبُلٌ.

بَلْبَالٌ: see بَلْبَلَةٌ, in three places.

A2: Also A putting people in motion; and rousing, or exciting, them: a subst. from R. Q. 1. (M, K.) بَلْبَالَةٌ: see بَلْبَلَةٌ.

بَلَابِلٌ: see بَلْبَلَةٌ.

بُلَابِلٌ: see بُلْبِلٌ, in two places: A2: and see بَلْبَلَةٌ.

بَالَّةٌ [properly A thing that moistens. b2: and hence,] (tropical:) Bounty, or liberality; or a gift; as also ↓ بَلالِ: (T, S, TA:) and both these words, good, or benefit: (T, S, M, TA:) so in a phrase mentioned above; see 1: (T, S, K:) the latter word is changed in form the former. (T.) [See also بَلَالِ above.]

بَالُولٌ: see بِلَالٌ.

أَبَلٌّ More, and most, moist: fem. بَلَّآءُ: and pl. بُلٌّ. Hence,] الجَنُوبُ أَبَلُّ الرِّيَاحِ The south is the most moist of the winds. (S.) b2: [Hence, also,] مَا شَىْءٌ أَبَلَّ لِلْجِسْمِ مشنَ اللَّهْوِ Nothing is more healthful and suitable to the body than sport. (TA.) b3: And صَفَاةٌ بَلَّآءٌ A smooth stone or rock. (S.) b4: And أَبَلُّ, applied to a man, (T, S, &c.,) Violent, or vehement, in contention, altercation, or dispute; (T, M, K;) as also ↓ بَلٌّ: (K:) or (M) one who has no sense of shame: (M, K:) or (TA) one who resists, or withstands, (K, TA,) and overcomes: (TA:) or (M) very mean, (M, K,) from whom that which he possesses cannot be obtained, (Ks, T, S, M, K,) by reason of his meanness; (Ks, T, S;) and so بَلَّآءُ applied to a woman: (Ks, S:) or mean, (TA,) much given to the deferring of payment to his creditors, (IAar, M, K,) much given to swearing (T, S, K) and to wronging, (S, K,) withholding the rightful property of others; (TA;) as also ↓ بَلٌّ [q. v.]: (IAar, M, [but referring only to what is given above on the authority of the former,] K, [referring to the same and to what follows except the addition in the TA,] and TA:) or, (S, M,) accord. to AO, (S,) i. q. فَاجِرُ [i. e. vicious, immoral, unrighteous, &c.]: (S, M, K:) fem. بَلَّآءُ: (M, K:) and pl. بُلُّ: (K:) or it signifies one who pursues his course at random, not caring for what he meets. (Ham p. 383.) مُبِلٌّ One whose aiding thee to accomplish thy desire wearies thee. (A'Obeyd, T, K, TA. [In the CK, for مَنْ يَعْيِيكَ أَنْ يُتَابِعَكَ عَلَى مَا تُرِيدُ, we find مَنْ يُعِينُكَ اَى يُتَابِعُكَ علي ما تُرِيدُ.]) خَصْمٌ مِبَلٌّ A constant, firm, or steady, adversary in a contention, dispute, or litigation. (M, K.)

رهو

1 رَهَا بَيْنَ رِجْلَيْهِ, aor. ـْ (AO, JK, S,) inf. n. رَهْوٌ, (AO, S, K,) He parted, or made an opening between, his legs: (AO, S, K:) or he parted widely, or made a wide opening between, his legs. (JK.) Hence the saying in the Kur [xliv. 23], وَ اتْرُكِ البَحْرَ رَهْوًا [expl. in art. ترك, and below]. (S.) b2: رَهْوٌ also signifies The going easily: (S, K:) one says, جَآءَتِ الخَيْلُ رَهْوًا [The horses, or horsemen, came pacing along easily]: and accord. to IAar, رَهَا فِى السَّيْرِ, aor. as above, mean He was gentle in going, or pace: (S:) or, as some say, رَهْوٌ in going, or pace, is the being soft, or gentle, with continuance: (TA:) or the going along quietly: (JK:) and one says, جَآءَتِ الإِبِلُ رَهْوًا, meaning The camels came following one another. (TA.) Also The going lightly: (JK:) you say, رَهَتْ, aor. and inf. n. as above, They, [i. e. camels or the like,] or she, went lightly. (TA.) And The going vehemently. (TA.) [Thus it has two contr. significations.]

b3: Also The being still, quiet, motionless, calm, allayed, or assuaged. (K, TA.) You say, رَهَا البَحْرُ The sea became still, or calm. (S.) and رَهَا الحَرُّ The heat became allayed, or assuaged. (TA.) Hence some explain وَ اتْرُكِ البَحْرَ رَهْوًا [mentioned above] as meaning And leave thou the sea motionless, or calm: some, as meaning dry. (TA.) And you say, اِفْعَلْ ذٰلِكَ رَهْوًا Do thou that quietly, or calmly. (S.) And فَعَلَ ذٰلِكَ سَهْوًا رَهْوًا He did that quietly, or calmly, without being hard, or difficult: (TA:) or voluntarily; without its being asked, or demanded; (K and TA in art. سهو;) and without constraint. (TA in that art.) And أَعْطَيْتُهُ رَهْوًا I gave to him voluntarily; without being asked; or without con straint. (JK.) b4: رَهَا, (JK, TA) aor. as above, (TA,) inf. n. رَهْوٌ, (JK, K,) said of a bird, He spread his wings, (JK, K, TA,) without flapping them. (JK.) 3 راهاهُ, (K,) inf. n. مُرَاهَاةٌ, (TA,) He ap proached it, or drew near to it. (K, TA.) [App. a dial. var. of رَاهَقَهُ, which is better known.] Yousay, رَاهَيْتُ الاِحْتِلَامَ I approached, or drew near to, puberty, or virility. (JK.) A2: Also He aided him in his foolishness, or stupidity; syn. حَامَقَهُ. (K, TA: in the CK جَامَعَهُ.) 4 ارهى He found, or met with, a wide, or an ample, place. (M, K.) b2: He took to wife a woman wide in the vulva. (K, * TA.) b3: He continued the food to his guests by reason of liberality. (TA.) And أَرْهَيْتُ لَهُمُ الطَّعَامَ وَ الشَّرَابَ I continued to them the food and the beverage; (Yaakoob, S, K;) like أَرْهَنْتُ. (S.) b4: He did well: they say to the shooter, or thrower, when he does ill, أَرْهِهْ, i. e. Do thou well. (TA.) b5: أَرْهِ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ Be gentle with, or to, thyself: (S, K, TA;) [in the CK ارْهُ; and (hence, perhaps,) thus in the printed edition of Har, p. 498; where it is said to be from رها فى السير, meaning رفق: but the right reading is أَرْهِ, for] one says also مَا أَرْهَيْتَ إِلَّا عَلَى

نَفْسِكَ Thou wast not, or hast not been, gentle, save with, or to, thyself: (TA:) or thou didst not show, or hast not shown, mercy, save to thyself. (JK.) b6: ارهى لَكَ الشَّىْءُ The thing became, or has become, within thy power, or reach; or possible, or practicable, to thee. (TA.) b7: and أَرْهَيْتُهُ لَكَ I made it, or have made it, to be within thy power, or reach; or possible, or practicable, to thee. (TA.) b8: مَا أَرْهَيْتُهُ I did not leave it still, or motionless: and أَرْهِ ذَاكَ Leave thou that until it become still, or motionless. (TA.) A2: He kept continually, or constantly, to the eating of the [رَهْو, or species of crane called] كُرُكِىّ. (K.) 6 تَرَاهَيَا, (JK, K,) inf. n. تَرَاهٍ, (JK,) They two made peace, or became reconciled, each with the other; syn. تَوَادَعَا. (JK, K, TA: in the CK توارعا.) 9 اِرْتَهَوْا They became commingled, confounded, or confused. (K.) A2: Also, (K,) or ارتهوا رَهِيَّةً, (TA,) They made رَهِيَّة; i. e. they took ears of corn, and rubbed them with their hands, then bruised, or pounded, them, and poured milk thereon, and then cooked this mixture. (K, TA.) رَهْوٌ inf. n. of 1. (S, K, &c.) b2: Also An intervening space (JK, TA) between two things, (JK,) as, for instance, between the two humps of a camel of the species termed فَالِج. (TA.) b3: A place where water remains and collects or stagnates: (JK, TA:) a جَوْبَة [i. e. a depressed place, or a hollow, or an excavation, or such as is round and wide,] in the place of abode of a people, into which flows the rain-water or other fluid: (A 'Obeyd, S:) or, as also ↓ رَهْوَةٌ, a depressed place (S, K) in which water collects: (S:) and, both words, an elevated place: thus they have two contr. significations: (S, K:) or ↓ رَهْوَةٌ signifies an elevation like a hillock, upon a hard and elevated, or an elevated and plain, tract of ground, or upon a mountain, (JK, TA,) where hawks and eagles alight: (TA:) or a hillock inclining to softness, two or three cubits in height, but only in a soft tract of ground, and in hard, or hard and level, ground consisting of earth, mould, or clay; not upon a mountain: (TA:) [and accord. to some, it signifies a mountain itself; for] Ghatafán are called in a trad. تَنْبَعُ مَآءً ↓ رَهْوَةٌ, meaning a mountain welling forth water: or it means that in them were roughness and hardness: (TA:) the pl. [accord. to the S app. of رَهْوٌ, and accord. to the TA app. of ↓ رَهْوَةٌ, in each case agreeable with analogy,] is رِهَآءٌ. * (S, TA.) b4: [Also, accord. to Golius, as on the authority of the KL, A way through a market-place, at the sides of which sit the sellers: but not in my copy of the KL.]

A2: Also Wide, ample, or spacious. (TA.) b2: A well (بِئْرٌ) wide in the mouth. (TA.) b3: A woman (S) wide in the vulva; (Lth, ISh, S, K;) as also ↓ رَهْوَى (Lth, K) and ↓ رَهَآءٌ: (IAar, K:) [or] a woman who will not refrain from vitious conduct, or adultery, or fornication; as also ↓ رَهْوَى: (JK, TA:) or (TA) a woman that is not approved on the occasion of جِمَاع, (JK, TA,) because of her being wide [in the vulva]. (JK.) b4: A thing dispersed, or scattered. (TA.) b5: And sometimes, Quick, or swift. (TA.) b6: and Still, quiet, or motionless. (TA.) b7: And [hence, or مَطَرٌ رَهْوٌ,] A still rain. (TA.) A3: Also A company of men (JK, K, TA) following one another. (TA.) And غَارَةٌ رَهْوٌ [A company of horsemen making a raid, or an inroad, or incursion,] following one another. (TA.) And one says, النَّاسُ رَهْوٌ وَاحِدٌ مَا بَيْنَ كَذَا وَ كَذَا i. e. مُتَنَاظِرُونَ [app. meaning The people are disposed consecutively in one double rank, partly such and partly such, facing one another]. (TA.) A4: Also A certain species of bird; as some say, (S,) the [species of crane called] كُرْكِىّ: (JK, S, K, TA:) or a certain aquatic bird resembling the كركىّ: (TA:) pl. رِهَآءٌ. (JK.) A5: And A headcovering which is next to the head, and which very soon becomes dirty. (TA.) رَهْوَةٌ A state of elevation: and a state of depression: thus having two contr. significations. (TA.) b2: See also the next preceding paragraph, in four places.

رَهْوَى: see رَهْوٌ, as applied to a woman, in two places: b2: and see also مِرْهَاةٌ.

رَهْوَانٌ A depressed piece of land or ground. (TA.) b2: And applied to A بِرْذَون [or horse for ordinary use and for journeying] that has an easy back in going along: a genuine Arabic word: (TA:) or رَهَوَانٌ [thus I find it written, but it is commonly pronounced رَهْوَان, or رَحْوَان with ح,] is a vulgar term applied to a pacing horse. (MF voce هِمْلَاجٌ.) رَهَآءٌ A wide place. (K.) b2: A wide tract of land: (S, TA:) or what is wide of land: (M, TA:) [or] an even tract of land, seldom free from the سَرَاب [or mirage]: (JK, TA:) and what is even of anything. (TA.) b3: See also رَهْوٌ, as applied to a woman.

A2: It is also [app. A hue, or a haze,] like dust-colour and smoke. (TA.) رَهِيَّةٌ Wheat which is ground between two stones, and upon which milk is poured: (M, TA:) or ears of corn rubbed with the hands, then bruised, or pounded, and then milk is poured thereon, and it is cooked. (K.) رَاهٍ A life (عَيْشٌ) ample in its means or circumstances, unstraitened, or plentiful, easy, pleasant, soft, or delicate; (S, K;) and quiet, or calm. (S.) Easy; as an epithet applied to a [journey such as is termed] خِمْس. (S.) And Anything still, or motionless; as also رَآءٍ. (TA.) b2: طَعَامٌ رَاهٍ

Food that continues, or is permanent; like رَاهِنٌ: (AA, S:) and [in like manner (see رَاهِنٌ)] the fem. of each, with ة, is applied to wine. (S.) [Freytag adds, “Inde dicitur راهى الاباجل Celer de equo: ” but راهى is here a mistranscription for وَاهِى: see أَبْجَلُ.]

رَاهِيَةٌ [the epithet رَاهٍ converted by the affix ة into a subst.,] A bee; because of its quiet manner of flying. (JK, K.) فَرَسٌ مِرْهَاةٌ, with kesr, (K, TA,) like مِسْحَاةٌ [in form], (TA,) or مِرْهَآءٌ, (JK, and so in the CK, [like مِرْخَآءٌ in form, and, as most explain the latter, similar also in meaning, whence it seems that مِرْهَآءٌ is the more probably correct,]) A quick, swift, or fleet, mare: (JK, * K, TA:) pl. مَرَاهِى, (JK, K,) [or rather مَرَاهٍ if the sing. be مِرْهَاةٌ, and مَرَاهِىّْ if the sing. be مِرْهَآءٌ,] like مَسَاحِى [or rather مَسَاحٍ], (TA,) or like مَرَاخِى [or rather مَرَاخِىّْ, pl. of مِرْخَآءٌ]: (JK:) but in the M, it is ↓ رَهْوَى, [app. meaning that the sing. is thus,] like سَكْرَى; and in like manner in the Tekmileh and the JM. (TA.)

(سَنَنَ)
قَدْ تَكَرَّرَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ ذِكْرُ «السُّنَّة» وَمَا تصرَّف مِنْهَا. وَالْأَصْلُ فِيهَا الطَّرِيقَةُ والسِّيرة. وَإِذَا أُطْلِقَت فِي الشَّرع فَإِنَّمَا يُرادُ بِهَا مَا أمَر بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَهَى عَنْهُ ونَدَب إِلَيْهِ قَوْلًا وفِعْلا، مِمَّا لَمْ يَنْطق بِهِ الكِتابُ العزيزُ. وَلِهَذَا يُقَالُ فِي أدِلَّة الشَّرع الكِتابُ والسُّنَّة، أَيِ الْقُرْآنُ والحديث. (س) وَمِنْهُ الْحَدِيثُ «إِنَّمَا أُنَسَّى لِأَسُنَّ» أَيْ إِنَّمَا أُدْفَعُ إِلَى النِّسيان لأَسُوق النَّاسَ بالهِدَاية إِلَى الطَّرِيق المُسْتَقيم، وأُبِّينَ لَهُمْ مَا يَحْتاَجُون أَنْ يَفْعَلُوا إِذَا عَرَض لَهُمُ النّسيانُ. وَيَجُوزُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مِنْ سَنَنْتُ الإبلَ إِذَا أحْسنت رِعْيتهاَ والقيامَ عَلَيْهَا.
وَمِنْهُ حَدِيثُ «أَنَّهُ نَزَل المُحصَّب وَلَمْ يَسُنَّه» أَيْ لَمْ يَجْعَلْهُ سُنَّة يُعْمل بِهَا. وَقَدْ يَفْعلُ الشَّيْءَ لِسَبَبٍ خاصٍّ فَلَا يعُمّ غَيره. وَقَدْ يَفْعل لِمَعْنَى فَيزُول ذَلِكَ المَعْنى وَيَبْقَى الْفِعْلُ عَلَى حَالِهِ مُتَّبعاً، كقَصْر الصَّلَاةِ فِي السَّفر لِلْخَوْفِ، ثُمَّ استمرَّ القَصْر مَعَ عَدَم الخَوف.
(س) وَمِنْهُ حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ «رَمَل رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَيْسَ بِسُنَّةٍ» أَيْ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَسُنَّ فِعْلَه لِكاَفَّة الأمَّة، وَلَكِنْ لسَبب خاصٍّ، وَهُوَ أَنْ يُرِى المُشْركين قُوَّة أَصْحَابِهِ، وَهَذَا مذهبُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وغَيرُه يَرَى أَنَّ الرَّمَل فِي طَوَاف القُدوم سُنَّة.
وَفِي حَدِيثِ مُحَلِّم بْنِ جَثَّامة «اسْنُنِ اليومِ وغَيِّر غَدًا» أَيِ أعْمَل بسُنَّتك الَّتِي سَنَنْتَهَا فِي القِصاَص، ثُمَّ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ إِذَا شِئْتَ أَنْ تُغَير فَغيَّر: أَيْ تُغَير مَا سَنَنْت. وَقِيلَ تُغَير: مِنْ أخذِ الغِيَر، وَهِيَ الدِّية.
وَفِيهِ «إِنَّ أكبَرَ الْكَبَائِرِ أَنْ تُقاَتِل أَهْلَ صَفْقَتك، وتُبدِّل سُنَّتَك» أَرَادَ بتَبْديل السُّنة أَنْ يَرْجِعَ أعْرابيا بَعْدَ هِجْرته.
(هـ) وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْمَجُوسِ «سُنُّوا بِهِمْ سُنَّةَ أهلِ الْكِتَابِ» أَيْ خْذُوهم عَلَى طَرِيقَتِهِمْ وأجْرُوهم فِي قَبُول الجِزْية مِنْهُمْ مُجْراهُم.
(س) وَمِنْهُ الْحَدِيثُ «لَا يُنْقض عهدُهم عَنْ سُنَّةِ ما حل» أَيْ لَا يُنْقض بسَعْى ساعْ بالنَّمِيمة وَالْإِفْسَادِ، كَمَا يُقَالُ: لَا أُفْسِد مَا بَيْني وَبَيْنَكَ بِمَذَاهِبِ الْأَشْرَارِ وطُرُقِهم فِي الفَسادِ. والسُّنَّةُ الطَريقة، والسَّنَنُ أَيْضًا.
(هـ) وَمِنْهُ الْحَدِيثُ «أَلَا رجُلٌ يَرُدّ عنَّا مِنْ سَنَنِ هَؤُلَاءِ» .
(س) وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْخَيْلِ «اسْتَنَّتْ شَرَفا أَوْ شَرَفَين» اسْتَنَّ الفَرَس يَسْتَنُّ اسْتِنَاناً: أَيْ عَدَا لِمَرَحِه ونشاَطِه شَوْطًا أَوْ شَوْطَيْنِ وَلَا رَاكِب عَلَيْهِ. (هـ) وَمِنْهُ الْحَدِيثُ «إِنَّ فَرَس الْمُجَاهِدِ لَيَسْتَنُّ فِي طِوَله» .
(س) وَحَدِيثُ عُمَرَ «رأيتُ أَبَاهُ يَسْتَنُّ بسَيْفه كَمَا يَسْتَنُّ الْجَمَلُ» أَيْ يَمْرحُ ويَخْطُر بِهِ.
وَقَدْ تَكَرَّرَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ.
(س) وَفِي حَدِيثِ السِّواك «أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَسْتَنُّ بِعُودٍ مِنْ أرَاك» الِاسْتِنَانُ: اسْتعمال السِّواك، وَهُوَ افْتِعاَل مِنَ الْأَسْنَانِ: أَيْ يُمِرُّه عَلَيْهَا.
(س) وَمِنْهُ حَدِيثُ الْجُمُعَةِ «وَأَنْ يَدَّهِن ويَسْتَنَّ» .
(س) وَحَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ فِي وَفَاةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «فأخذتُ الجَريدَة فَسَنَنْتُهُ بِهَا» أَيْ سَوّكْته بِهَا. وَقَدْ تَكَرَّرَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ.
(هـ) وَفِيهِ «أعْطُوا الرُّكُبَ أَسِنَّتَهَا» قَالَ أَبُو عُبيد : إِنْ كَانَتِ اللَّفْظَةُ مَحْفُوظَةً فَكَأَنَّهَا جَمْعُ الْأَسْنَانِ. يُقَالُ لِمَا تَأْكُلُهُ الْإِبِلُ وتَرعاه مِنَ العُشْب سِنٌّ وجَمْعه أَسْنَانٌ، ثُمَّ أَسِنَّةٌ.
وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ : الْأَسِنَّةُ جَمْعُ السِّنَانِ لَا جَمْع الأسْنان، تَقُولُ الْعَرَبُ: الحَمْضُ يَسُنَّ الْإِبِلَ عَلَى الخُلَّة: أَيْ يُقوّيها كَمَا يُقوىّ السَّنُّ حَدّ السِّكين. فالحمْض سِنَانٌ لَهَا عَلَى رَعْى الخُلَّة. والسِّنَانُ الِاسْمُ، وَهُوَ القُوّة.
واسْتَصوب الْأَزْهَرِيُّ القَوْلين مَعًا. وَقَالَ الْفَرَّاءُ: السِّنُّ الْأَكْلُ الشَّدِيدُ.
وَقَالَ الْأَزْهَرِيُّ: أَصَابَتِ الإبلُ سِنّاً مِنَ الرِّعْى إِذَا مَشَقت مِنْهُ مَشقا صَالحا. ويُجمع السِّنُّ بِهَذَا الْمَعْنَى أَسْنَاناً [ثُمَّ تُجْمع الْأَسْنَانُ أَسِنَّة ] . مِثْلُ كِنٍّ وأكْناَن وأكنَّة .
وَقَالَ الزَّمَخْشَرِيُّ: «الْمَعْنَى أعْطُوها مَا تَمْتَنع بِهِ من النّحر؛ لأن صاحبها إذا أحسن رعيتها سمنَت وحَسُنت فِي عَيْنِهِ فيَبْخَل بِهَا مِنْ أَنْ تُنْحر، فشَبه ذَلِكَ بالأسِنَّة فِي وُقُوعِ الامتناع بها» . هَذَا عَلَى أنَّ المُراد بِالْأَسِنَّةِ جمعْ سِنَانٍ، وَإِنْ أُرِيدَ بِهَا جَمْعُ سِنٍّ فَالْمَعْنَى أمْكنوها مِنَ الرِّعي.
(س) وَمِنْهُ الْحَدِيثُ «أعْطُوا السِّنَّ حظَّها مِنَ السِّنِّ» أَيْ أعْطُوا ذَوَات السِّنِّ وَهِيَ الدَّوابُّ حظَّها مِنَ السِّن وَهُوَ الرِّعي.
(هـ) وَمِنْهُ حَدِيثُ جَابِرٍ «فأمْكِنوا الرِّكاب أَسْنَاناً» أَيْ تَرْعى أسْناَنا.
وَفِي حَدِيثِ الزَّكَاةِ «أمَرَني أَنْ آخُذ مِنْ كُل ثَلَاثِينَ مِنَ البقَر تِبيعاً وَمِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ مُسِنَّة» قَالَ الْأَزْهَرِيُّ: البقرة والشاة يَقَعُ عَلَيْهِمَا اسْمُ المُسِنِّ إِذَا أثْنَيا، وتُثْنَيان فِي السَّنَة الثَّالِثَةِ، وَلَيْسَ مَعْنَى إِسْنَانِهَا كِبَرها كالرجُل المُسِنِّ، وَلَكِنَّ مَعْنَاهُ طُلوع سِنّها فِي السَّنة الثَّالِثَةِ.
(هـ) وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ «يُنْفَى مِنَ الضَّحَايَا الَّتِي لَمْ تُسْنَنْ» رَوَاهُ القُتَيْبي بِفَتْحِ النُّونِ الْأُولَى، قَالَ: وَهِيَ الَّتِي لَمْ تَنْبُت أسْنانها، كَأَنَّهَا لَمْ تُعْطَ أَسْنَانًا، كَمَا يُقَالُ لَمْ يُلْبَن فُلَانٌ إِذَا لَمْ يُعْط لَبناً. قَالَ الْأَزْهَرِيُّ: وَهِمَ فِي الرِّوَايَةِ، وَإِنَّمَا المحفوظُ عَنْ أَهْلِ الثَّبْت والضبْط بِكَسْرِ النُّونِ، وَهُوَ الصَّوَابُ فِي الْعَرَبِيَّةِ. يُقَالُ لَمْ تُسْنِنْ وَلَمْ تُسِنَّ. وَأَرَادَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ لَا يُضَحَّى بِأُضْحِيَّةٍ لَمْ تُثْنِ:
أَيْ لَمْ تَصِرْ تَنَّية، فَإِذَا أثْنَت فَقَدْ أَسَنَّتْ. وَأَدْنَى الأسْناَن الإثْناَءُ.
(س) وَفِي حَدِيثِ عُمَرَ «أَنَّهُ خَطب فذَكر الرِّبا فَقَالَ: إِنَّ فِيهِ أَبْوَابًا لَا تَخْفى عَلَى أحدٍ مِنْهَا السَّلّم فِي السِّنِّ» يَعْنِي الرقيقَ والدوابَّ وَغَيْرَهُمَا مِنَ الْحَيَوَانِ. أرادَ ذواتَ السِّنِّ. وسِنُّ الْجَارِحَةِ مُؤَنَّثة. ثُمَّ اسْتُعِيرَتْ للعُمْر استدِلاَلاً بِهَا عَلَى طُوله وقِصَره. وبَقيَتْ عَلَى التأنيْث.
(س) وَمِنْهُ حَدِيثُ عَلِيٍّ:
باَزِلُ عَامَيْن حَدِيثٌ سِنِّي أَيْ أَنَا شابٌ حَدَثٌ فِي العُمر، كَبِير قَوِىٌّ فِي العَقْل والعِلمْ.
(هـ) وَحَدِيثُ عُثْمَانَ «وجاوزتُ أَسْنَانَ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي» أَيْ أعْمارهم. يُقَالُ فُلَانٌ سِنُّ فلانَ، إِذَا كَانَ مثْله في السّنّ. وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ ذِي يَزَن «لأُوطِئَنَّ أَسْنَانَ العرَب كَعْبَة» يُرِيد ذَوِي أسْناَنهم، وَهُمُ الأكَابِر والأشْرَاف.
[هـ] وَفِي حَدِيثِ عَلِيٍّ «صَدَقني سِنَّ بَكْرِه» هَذَا مَثَلٌ يُضرب للصَّادِق فِي خبَره، وَيَقُولُهُ الإنسانُ عَلَى نَفْسه وَإِنْ كَانَ ضَارًّا لَهُ. وأصلهُ أَنَّ رجُلا ساَوَمَ رَجلا فِي بَكْرٍ ليشْتَريه، فَسَأَلَ صَاحِبَهُ عَنْ سِنِّهِ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِالْحَقِّ، فَقَالَ المُشْتَري: صَدَقَني سِنَّ بَكْره.
وَفِي حديثُ بَوْل الْأَعْرَابِيِّ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ «فدعاَ بدَلْو مِنْ مَاءٍ فَسَنَّهُ عَلَيْهِ» أَيْ صَبَّه. والسَّنُّ الصَّبُّ فِي سُهُولة. وَيُرْوَى بِالشِّينِ. وَسَيَجِيءُ.
(هـ) وَمِنْهُ حَدِيثُ الْخَمْرِ «سَنَّهَا فِي الْبَطْحَاءِ» .
(هـ) وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ «كَانَ يَسُنُّ المْاءَ عَلَى وجْهه وَلَا يَشُنُّه» أَيْ كَانَ يَصُبُّه وَلَا يُفَرِّقه عَلَيْهِ وَمِنْهُ حَدِيثُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ «فَسُنُّوا عَلىَّ التُّرابــَ سَنّاً» أَيْ ضَعُوه وضْعا سَهْلا.

(سنن) - في الحديث: "إنما أُنَسىَّ لِأَسُنّ"
: أي أُدفَعُ إلا النِّسيان لأَسوقَ النَّاسَ بالهِدايةِ إلا الطريقِ المستقيمِ.
وسنَنتُ الإبلَ: سُقتُها سَوقاً شديدا: أي لأُبَيِّن لهم ما يحتاجون إليه أن يَفعَلوُا إذا عَرَض لهمِ النِّسيان.
- في حديث عمر - رضي الله عنه -: "نَهَى عن السَّلَم في السِّنِّ"
يعني الرَّقيقَ والدَّوابَّ والحَيوانَ.
وقال أبو عمرو: السِّنّ: الثَّور خاصة، والأَولُ أَولَى؛ لأن السِّنّ لجميع الحيوان. - وفي حديث عمر أيضا: "رأَيتُ أباه يستَنُّ بسَيْفهِ كما يَسْتَنُّ الجَمَل".
: أي يَمرَحِ . ويقال: فلان يَستَنُّ الريحَ والسَّيلَ إذا كان على جِهَتِهِما وممَرِّهما، واستَنَّ على وَجْه واحدٍ: أي مَضىَ.
- وفي الحديث : "أنه كان يَسْتَنّ".
الاسْتِنان: الاسْتِياك، مأخوذ من السَّنَّ.
- وفي حديث الجُمُعة وسُنَّتِها: "وأن يَسْتَنَّ".
وهو من ذلك السّنّ بالسِّواك وإمرار المِسْواك عليها.
- في كتاب البخاري عن عائشة في حديث وفاة النّبي صلى الله عليه وسلم -: "فسَنَنْتُه بها" .
: أي أجريتُها على سِنِّه وجَعلتُها مِسواكاً له، كما يقال: رأَستُه وكَبدتُه.
- في الحديث: "فقام رجلٌ قَبِيحُ السُّنَّة" .
يعني سُنَّةَ الوَجْهِ، وهي صورته، وما أقبلَ عليك منه.
وقيل: الخَدّ. قال ذو الرّمّة:
تُريكَ سُنَّةَ وجهٍ غَيرَ مُقرفةٍ
مَلْساء ليس بها خَالٌ ولا نَدَبُ  يقال: هو أَشبَهُ به سُنَّةً ومُنَّةً وأُمَّةً: أي صورةً وقُوةَ عَقْل وقَامَةً. والمَسنُون: المصَوَّر.
- وفي الحديث: "أعْطُوا السِّنَّ حظَّها"
: أي ذوات السِّنّ وهو الرَّعْي، وقد سَنّ الإِبلَ: صَقَلها بالرَّعْىِ.
- وقول على :
* ... حَدِيثٌ سِنّىِ *
هو كما يقال: طلِع الشَّمس؛ لأَنَّ "حديث" اعْتَمد على "أَنَا" المَحْذُوف وليس بخبرٍ مُقَدَّم.
- في الحديث : "استَنَّت شَرَفاً".
: أي لَجَّت في عَدْوِها.
- في الحديث: "لا يُنْقَض عَهدُهم عن سُنَّةِ ما حلٍ"
: أي لا يُنْقَض عهدهم بسَعْى ساعٍ بالنَّمِيمَة والإفسَاد، كما يقال: لا أُفسِد ما بَيْنىِ وبَيْنك بمذاهب الأَشْرار. - في حديث ابن عباس - رضي الله عنهما -: "رَمَل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وليس بِسُنَّة".
: أي أنه أَمرٌ لم يَسُنَّ فِعلَه لكافَّة الأُمَّة على معنى القُربَة كالسُّنَن التي هي عبادات، ولكنه شيءٌ فَعلَه رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - لسبب خَاصٍّ؛ وهو أنه أراد أن يُرِىَ الكُفَّارَ قُوَّةَ أصحابِه وقد يَفعَل الشَّىءَ لِمعْنًى، فيَزُولُ ذلك المعنى، ويَبْقَى الفِعلُ على حاله كقَصْر الصلاة في السَّفَر للخوف، كما قال تبارك وتعالى: {فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ تَقْصُرُوا مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ إِنْ خِفْتُمْ} . ثم زال الخَوفُ وبَقِىَ القَصْر ليس بسُنَّة لكافَّة الأُمَّة ابتداءً، ولكن سُنَّت للصَّحابة، رضي الله عنهم، ثم بَقِيت للأُمَّة.
ولهذا يُفعَل في طوافٍ واحدٍ دون سَائِر الطَّوْفاَتِ.
- في حديث بَرْوعَ : "وكان زَوجُها سُنَّ في بئر".
: أي تَغيَّر وأَنتَن من قوله تعالى: {مِنْ حَمَإٍ مَسْنُونٍ} .
وقيل: أراد بِسُنَّ أَسِنَ، وهو أن يَدُورَ رأسُه من رِيحٍ أصابَتْه. قال الفَراءُ: أَسِن أَسَناً: إذا غُشى عليه من رِيح البِئْرِ، ويحتمل أن تكون الروايةُ أَسِنَ، فسَقَطَت الأَلِف على بعضِ الرُّواةِ.

وفى:
وفى: مضارعها بالعامية يوفى (بقطر) وفي: لا يقال وفى بوعده، حسب بل يقال أيضاً وعدَه أي حافظ عليه (بقطر)؛ ويلاحظ هنا الحذف البلاغي في قولنا وفي لفلان (النويري أسبانيا 440): فأمنه ووفى له.
وفي: أتم، أنهى، أنجز، حقق؛ وفي ب: قضى وطراً accomplir un dessien ( عبد الواحد 3:274): وإن يكن غير ذلك فما أنا بأول مَنْ اجتهد فحرم الإصابة ولم يقع على المراد ولا وفي بالمقصود.
وفي القانون: أنهى عقوبته (بقطر).
وفي ديناً: سدده، وفى ما عليه سدد الذي عليه من التزامات، وفى جانباً سدد جزءاً من دينه؛ وفى عن أحد أي سدد ديناً عن الأخر، أي ما بذمة شخص ثالث؛ وفي ما عليه أو وفى حق الطبيعة: دفع دين الإنسانية أي بالوفاة (بقطر).
وفي ب: وازى، ففي (بدرون 2:257): رفض المال الذي أعطاه له الخليفة إلا انه قال سأقبل ما يفي بهذا المال ويزيد قال ما هو قال كتاب يوجد بالعراق .. الخ وفي (دي ساسي كرست 3:1 و2): لم أجسر على مفاتحة أيَّ من التجار لكي يعيرني هذا المبلغ وإن كان معي رهن يفي بالقيمة (ويجرز 9:43) (أنظر ما يأتي).
وفى: يباع بكذا، قيمته كذا couter ( همبرت 105).
وفي ب: عادل، وازى، كان كافياً ل ... (محيط المحيط، أبو الفداء): إن خراج مصر لا يفي بهدمهما (ياقوت 4:96:2).
وفى: انقطع، كف عن الاستمرار (هلو؟). وفى: توفى عند (فريتاج). ينبغي ملاحظة إن العبارة التي وردت في (ألف ليلة) التي استشهد بها -أي فريتاج- ينبغي إبدال كلمة فيفي فبقى وفقاً لنص المخطوطة والطبعات الأخرى ووفقاً للملاحظة التي بينها (فليشر) في (ص47 من معجمه) مضيفاً إن وفى لا تعني أتى. مع ذلك فان الفعل يعني هذا المعنى في (القليوبي. المطبوع 11:33 ليز): فاجتمع رأيهما أن يذهبا إلى مالك بن دينار فقصداه فوفياه في سواد البصرة قد جلس للعامة يعظهم وإن (ويجرز 88، رقم 84) يقول إن هذا المعنى كثيراً ما يتكرر في الأشعار التي نقلها (ابن حبيب)؛ وأخيراً ينبغي في شطر بيت من أبيات (ابن زيدون) التي استشهد بها ونشرها (في 9:43): يفي بنسيم العنبر الورد ريحها: أن نفسر بقي بالفعل يعادل أو يساوي equivaloir: يوازيه ولا يقصر عنه.
وفّى جهده: بذل كل ما في استطاعته (دي سلان المقدمة 24:1).
وفّى: دفع أو ساعد أحداً في عمل يزيد من مدخولاته أو رهونه ... الخ (الكالا).
وفّى رسماً: أيد التصرف بوضع العنوان على مغلف الرسالة (دي ساسي دبلوماسية
10:468:9).
وفّى: أضاف (فوك) = زاد؛ كفّيت ووفيت أي لم أعد بحاجة إلى المزيد، لقد أخذتُ كل ما يلزمني، لم أعد بحاجة إلى شيء (بقطر).
وفّى: أتى: مثل وافى (أنظر شطر بيت ابن زيدون المار ذكره): venire ( ويجرز 2:24، المقري 63:2، وبيان 289:2 الذي ذكر بيت ابن زيدون مختلفاً قليلاً وجعله بمعنى وافى أيضاً).
وافى ب: أتى ب: (ويجرز 1:25 في المخطوطتين المذكورتين في الملاحظة C ورد ذكر وافى التي وجدتها أيضاً في مخطوطة A في -القلائد- وفي ابن بسّام 94:1).
وفّى: أنظر اسم المفعول في ما سيأتي.
وافى: أتى ولا يتعدى فعل بوافاه فقط بل بالجر أيضاً فيقال وافى إلى فلان (معجم أبي الفداء).
وافى: وجد، لقي (كليلة ودمنة 1:211): يهمني انك تأتي منزلي فلا توافى أمري كما أحب لان زوجتي مريضة أرى أن (وافى) هنا معناها أتى، لقي.
أوفى: وصل تماماً .. (دي ساسي كرست 6:59:1): تقص ماء النيل ولم يوف ستة عشر ذراعاً.
أوفى: يضمّ إلى (فوك، الكالا): = زاد، ضاعفَ redoubler.
أوفى فرساناً: وضع قطعاتٍ في الحامية (الكالا).
أوفى: حين يتعدى هذا الفعل بحرف الجر ب يفيد معنى اشرف (ترجمة ابن خلدون بقلمه -اوتوت- 231): ثم طرقني مرض أوفي بي على المنية (البربرية 165:2): أوفوا به على رتب الاصطناع والتنويه (4:350).
توفَّي: مات، وتقال أيضاً على سبيل الفكاهة للتعبير عن أفكار تجريدية abstraites وعلى سبيل المثال ما ورد في (22:1).
خرجت أطلب رزقي ... وجدت رزقي تُوُفّي
تَوفّي: تصحيف، تُوفِيَ وفي (محيط المحيط): (توفاه الله قبض روحه وتوفّي فلان على المجهول قبضت روحه ومات. فالله المتوفّى والعبد المتوفى. ومن أقبح أغلاط العوام قولهم توفَّى فلان بصيغة المعلوم. أي مات. فهو متوفٍ قيل مر بعضهم جنازة فسأل من المتوفى يريد الميت فقيل له الله تعالى. يريد به القابض الروح). وقد وقع هذا الخطأ في بلاد الأندلس أيضاً لأن (فوك) جعل mori مرادفاً لتَوَفَّى.
استوفى: تقال عن كل ما وقع، أو حكي، أو وصف، أو عُدد أو لوحظ بصورة تامة (معجم الماردي، معجم أبي الفداء، معجم الجغرافيا، دي ساسي كرست 2:37:1): وليس هذا الموضع موضع استيفاء الكلام في هذا. وفي (مولر 5:8): حتى إذا استوفينا أعيانهم تمييزاً وعرضاً. وفي (المقدمة 5:48:2): القيام على ذلك والنظر في استيفاء حاجاته وشروطه؛ وفي (فوك): complere.
استوفى الميدان: عدا (الحصان) في الميدان كله وجال فيه بكامله ومجازاً قضى أجله أو أنهى حياته fournir la carriére ( عبّاد: 51:1).
استوفى ما كان عنده: درس وتعلم كل ما قاله وعرفه (ابن الخطيب 30): وتفقه بأبيه الإمام أبي الحسن وأكثر الرواية عنه واستوفى ما كان عنده.
استوفى فلاناً: أنصفه تماماً، قّدر تماماً صفاته الجيدة (محمد بن الحارث 306): سمعت محمد بن عمر بن لبابة يذكر موسى بن محمد فكان لا يستوفيه ولا يحسن الــثناء عليه غير أنه كان يصفه بالحلم.
استوفى فلاناً: كفاه، كان كافياً لفلان (البربرية 148:1): وقد كان بقى جانب منهم لم تستوفه الأقطاعات.
استوفى القصاص: خوّل تطبيق قانون الثأر (ابن خلكان 1:7:1): أجل وجب عليه القتل فرماه المستوفى القصاص بسهم فأصاب كبده فقتله. كل إنسان يستوفى ما كتب عليه (أو على جبينه) أي يخضع لقدره (بقطر).
استوفى: أخذ (الشيء) وافياً تاماً، أضاف، زاد، الحق، ضم ajouter ( الكالا).
استوفى في: تجاوز. وفي (فوك): excedere.
استوفى على: أتى على، وانظر الكلمة في (فوك) في مادة venire.
استوفى: راقب أو تحقق (انظر استيفاء ومستوفى) (ابن خلكان 92:11): وكان يقف بين يديه ويخدم، ويستوفى الأعمال والحسابات ويدخل يده في كل شيء. وفي (فخري 4:283): وله معرفة بالحساب والاستيفاء.
استوفى القوس: شدّه (أبو الوليد 376، رقم 50).
وفّى والجمع أوفياء: الكثير الوفاء (بقطر، محيط المحيط، كوسجارتن كرست 11:100، عبّاد 48:1).
وفّاء: في (محيط المحيط): ( .. ومنه يقال مات فلان وأنت بوفاء أي بطول عمر). وهذا هو معناها وليس ما ذكره وترجمه (فريتاج) ترجمة رديئة مع إن المقصود (مات فلان، أطال الله بقاءك!).
وفاء الحق: تعويض عن إهانة أو سبَّ أو خطأ؛ وفاء إعطاء الحق ترضية (بقطر).
وفاء: ثبات في الصداقة (بقطر).
وفاء: دخلْ، ريع (الكالا). أنظر (نبريجا وفيكتور).
وفاء النيل: فيضان (وصف مصر 506:13) وذلك حين يصل مقياس النيل إلى ستة عشرة ذراعاً (لين طبائع 287:2).
وفاء: في (محيط المحيط): (يقال المكاتب مات عن وفاء، أي عن مال يفي بما كان عليه.) بيع بالوفاء: هو الذي يحفظ البائع به الحق في استرداد المبيع ولكن حين يقدم، في الحقيقة رهناً (فان دربرج 84، رقم 2).
واف: زيادة في النقد أي إن الموزون فوق النقد والوّافي هو المخلص الأمين أيضاً fidéle ( زيتشر 833:1): كيل واف: قِسط (بقطر)؛ وفي (محيط المحيط): (الوافي عند الشعراء البيت الذي أجزاؤه تامة).
أوفى: زيادة في الكمال، أتمّ، أكثر غزارة (هوجفلايت 2:48، عبد الواحد 7:71، البربرية 1:81:2).
موَفٍّ: يقال موّفٍ للتعبير عن اليوم العشرين أو الثلاثين من الشهر أو العشرين أو الثلاثين من فصول الكتاب فيقال الموفّي عشرين أو الموَفّي ثلاثين. كتبها (بوسويه): موفّى. (وهذا خطأ): للتعبير عن العدد المتمم؛ إلا انه قد جانب الدقة، فالواقع إن الموفى لا يُستعمل إلا قبل العشرين ومضاعفاتها وذكر أيضاً الموفى 20 من ويقصد به اليوم الذي يتم به العشرون من الشهر. (أنظر ابن جبير في معجمه؛ في الأمثلة التي جاءت في المخطوطة التي
وضعت عليها الحركات على حروف العلّة على (وفّى) أضف ما جاء عند (العبدري 3:1:74 (أي الكلمة المشدد)). وهناك أمثلة أخرى: (عبّاد 8:306:1): يوم الأحد الموفى عشرين من رجب (ابن بطوطة 4:4:1): وفي الموفى عشرين لذي الحجة (هنا أساء كتابة الكلمة فقد كتبها: الموَّفى وأساء ترجمتها) (قرطاس 15:43): مات في الموفى عشرين لشهر صفر. وفي (12:81): في الموفى عشرين لصفر. وفي (13:231): في اليوم الموفى عشرين من صفر. وفي (المخطوطة لمجهول كوبنهاجي 21): يوم الاثنين الموفى عشرين من ذي القعدة. وفي (51:22): يوم الخميس الموفى عشرين من جمادى الآخرة. وفي (تاريخ أسبانيا 116:6): كتب في الموفى عشرين من شهر صفر. (المقري 201:1): ليلة الجمعة الموفية عشرين من ذي الحجة. وفي (17:272): في الحديث عن كتاب أطلق على كل فصل منه اسم زهرة: في الموفية ثلاثين ما نصَّه؛ وأخيراً هناك أمثلة من نوع آخر، يتعلق بما هو مذكور في رأس كل فصل من فصول ألف ليلة وفي بعض الشبه بالترقيم الذي ذكرته في بداية هذا الكلام ومثاله: فلما كانت الليلة الموفية للمائة. إن كل من لفظ كلمة المُوَفَّى بفتح الفاء المشددة كان على خطأ والصحيح الموفِىَّ بكسر الفاء وتشديدها (وكان فوك على حق في ذلك بدلالة إن مؤنث الكلمة هو الموفية)، لأننا قد شاهدنا أيضاً في (أماري دبلوماسية 1:117): كتب ليلة الأربعاء الموفا ثلاثين شهر رمضان؛ حتى إن الموفى نفسها ليست صحيحة إذ ينبغي أن تكون الموفية.
ميفىَّ أو ميفاه: تل، مرتفَع والجمع موافٍ (المقري 2:567:2) مع ملاحظةٍ (لفليشر برشت 99).
استيفاء: الخدمات، الرتب Les functions. وظيفة المستوفى.
المستوفي: مراقب ومنظم حسابات الدولة ويشمل هذا الإيرادات والمصروفات (مملوك 202:1:1 وما بعده حيث يرد ذكر مستوفي الصحبة ومستوفى الجيش ومستوفى إقطاعات الديار المصرية .. الخ.
المستوفي: المستلم، وظيفة المتسلم، الجابي، المحصل (بقطر).

لث

1 لَثَّ, [aor. ـِ inf. n. لَثٌّ; (K;) and ↓ الثّ (in the T أَلْثَثَ,) inf. n. إِلْثَاثٌ; and ↓ لَثْلَثَ, inf. n. لَثْلَثَةٌ; (As, S, K;) He remained, stayed, abode, or dwelt; (As, S, K;) بِمَكَانٍ in a place; (As, S;) and quitted it not. (TA.) So in the words of a trad., لَا تُلِثُّوا بِدَارِ مَعْجَزَةٍ, and مَعْجِزَةٍ, (S,) [Remain ye not in a dwelling of impotence]: i. e., remain not in a dwelling where ye cannot obtain sustenance: or remain not on the frontiers, having your households with you. (TA.) b2: لَثَّ, [aor. ـِ inf. n. لَثٌّ; (K;) and ↓ الثّ, inf. n. إِلْثَاثٌ; (S, K;) and ↓ لَثْلَثَ, inf. n. لَثْلَثَةٌ; (K;) It (rain) continued (S, K) for days, incessantly: (S:) and in like manner a cloud. (TA.) b3: لَثَّ الشَّجَرَ, [aor. ـُ It (dew, or day-dew, لَثٌّ,) fell upon the trees. (K.) The noun is in the acc. case. (TA.) b4: لَثَّ عَلَيْهِ, [aor. ـِ inf. n. لَثٌّ; (K;) and عليه ↓ الثّ, inf. n. إِلْثَاثٌ; (AA, S, K;) and ↓ لَثْلَثَ, inf. n. لَثْلَثَةٌ; (K;) He importuned him; was urgent with him. (AA, S, K.) 4 أَلْثَ3َ see 1, in three places. R. Q. 1 See 1.

A2: لَثْلَثَ, inf. n. لَثْلَثَةٌ, He, or it, was weak. (K.) b2: لَثْلَثَ and ↓ تَلَثْلَثَ It (a mist, and a cloud,) went to and fro, coming again whenever it was thought to have gone. (TA.) b3: لَثْلَثَ فِى الأَمْرِ, (inf. n. لَثْلَثَةٌ; K;) and ↓ تَلَثْلَثَ, He wavered, or vacillated, (تَرَدَّدَ), in the affair. (A'Obeyd, S, K.) b4: لَثْلَثَ, inf. n. لَثْلَثَةٌ, He did not make [his] speech clear, or distinct: (K:) you say لَثْلَثَ كَلَامَهُ He did not make his speech clear, or distinct. (TA.) b5: لَثْلَثَهُ عَنْ حَاجَتِهِ, (S,) inf. n. لَثْلَثَةٌ, (K,) He withheld him, restrained him, or debarred him, from the thing that he wanted. (S, K.) b6: لَثْلَثَ, inf. n. لَثْلَثَةٌ, He rolled a thing over in the dust. (K.) A3: لَثْلَثْتُ البَعِيرَ [signifies, accord. to the CK and a MS copy of the K, كَدَدْتُهُ: accord. to the TA, لَدَدْتُهُ: but the right reading is said in the TK to be كَرَدْتُهُ, meaning I drove the camel].

A4: لَثْلِثُوا بِنَا (or لثلثوا بنا سَاعَةً, T, art. مث, and TA,) Grant ye to us a little rest; expl. by رَوِّحُوا بِنَا قَلِيلًا: (K:) i. q. مَثْمِثُوا and ثَمْثِمُوا and جَفْجِفُوا. (T, art. مث.) R. Q. 2 تَلَثْلَثَ بِالمَكَانِ He became withholden (تَحَبَّسَ) in the place, and tarried, or remained, in it. (TA.) b2: تَلَثْلَثَ فِى أَمْرِهِ He was slow, or tardy, in his affair. (TA.) b3: See R. Q. 1. b4: تَلَثْلَثَ He rolled himself over in the dust. (A'Obeyd, S, K.) لَثٌّ Dew; or day-dew; syn. نَدًى. (K.) لَثْلَاثٌ (so in the K, but in the L and other lexicons لَثْلَثٌ, TA,) and ↓ لَثْلَاثَةٌ One who is slow, or tardy, (in every affair, TA,) drawing back whenever thou thinkest that he hath consented to do what thou wantest. (K.) لَثْلَاثَةٌ: see لَثْلَاثٌ.

سَحَابٌ مُلِثُّ العَزَالَى [Clouds continuing to pour down rain]. (TA.)