بيد

1 بَادَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. بَيْدٌ (T, S, M, &c.) and بُيُودٌ (S, M, L, Msb, K) and بَيَادٌ (M, L, Msb, K) and بَيْدُودَةٌ (Lh, M, L, K) and بَوَادٌ (L, K) and بَوْدٌ, (CK,) the last but one disapproved by MF, (TA,) [and the last equally doubtful,] He, or it, perished; (T, S, A, Mgh, L, Msb;) went away; passed away; became cut off, or extinct; came to an end. (M, L, K.) b2: بَادَتِ الشَّمْسُ, inf. n. بُيُودٌ, The sun set. (Sb, M, K.) 4 أَبَادَهُمْ He (God) destroyed them; (T, S, A, Mgh, * Msb;) caused them to go away, pass away, become cut off or extinct, or come to an end. (M. *) بَيْدَ, (T, S, M, L, Mughnee, K,) as also ↓ بَايَدَ, (L, K,) or بَائِدَ, (so in the Mughnee and in a MS. copy of the K and in the CK, and in a MS. copy of the K omitted,) a noun inseparably prefixed to أَنَّ with its complement, (Mughnee,) used as syn. with غَيْر, (Ks, T, S, M, &c.,) but never otherwise than in the accus. case, nor as an epithet, nor otherwise than as an exceptive in a case in which the thing excepted is disunited in kind from that from which the exception is made. (Mughnee.) You say, هُوَ كَثِيرُ المَالِ بَيْدَ أَنَّهُ بَخِيلٌ He is possessed of abundant, or much, wealth, but he is niggardly. (ISk, S, M, A, Msb, Mughnee.) b2: Also as syn. with عَلَى, (M, K,) as some say; (A'Obeyd, M;) but to render it in the former manner is preferable. (M.) Accord. to some, (L,) it is syn. with عَلَى in the following trad.: نَحْنُ الآخِرُونَ السَّابِقُونَ يَوْمَ القيَامَةِ بَيْدَ أَنَّهُمْ أُوتُو الكِتَابَ مِنْ قَبْلِنَا وَ أُوتِينَاهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ [We, the latter people, shall be those who will precede on the day of resurrection, although they were given the Scripture before us, and we were given it after them]: (T, L:) El-Umawee holds it to be so: (T:) but Ks says that it here signifies غَيْر [as in the former ex.]: (T, L: [and so says IHsh in the Mughnee:]) accord. to one recital, it is بايَد; (L;) or بَائِدَ; so in the Musnad of the Imám Esh-Sháfi'ee: (Mughnee:) IAth says, I have not found this in the classical language in the sense of عَلَى: some say that it is بِأَيْدٍ, i. e. by means of strength, or power; and that the meaning is, we shall be those who will precede to Paradise on the day of resurrection by means of strength, or power, given us by God. (L.) b3: Also, [accord. to some,] as meaning مِنْ أَجْلِ: (L, Mughnee, K:) as in the saying of Mohammad, أَنَا أَفْصَحُ العَرَبِ بَيْدَ أَنِّى مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ وَنَشَأْتُ فِى بَنِى سَعْدٍ [I am the most chaste in speech of the Arabs because I am of the tribe of Kureysh and I grew up among the children of Saad]: (T, L: [in the Mughnee given somewhat differently:]) but Ibn-Málik and others say that it here, also, means غير, after the manner in which the latter is used in the saying [of a poet], وَلَا عَيْبَ فِيهِمْ غَيْرَ أَنَّ سُيُوفَهُمْ بِهِنَّ فُلُولٌ مِنْ قِرَاعِ الكَتَائِبِ [And there is no blemish in them, save that their swords have in them notches from the conflicting of the troops]. (Mughnee.) This manner of praising is termed by Abu-l-'Abbás Mohammad Ibn-Yezeed اِسْتِثْبَاتٌ. (Ham p. 474.) b4: مَيْدَ is also a dial. var. of the same. (A'Obeyd, T, Mughnee.) بَيْدَآءُ A desert; or a waterless desert: (S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K:) or one that is plain, or level, in which horses are made to run: (M:) or one wherein is nothing: (TA:) so called, accord. to IJ, because it [often] destroys him who alights, or sojourns, in it: (M, Msb: *) or a plain tract, slightly elevated, with few trees, and without herbage, extending to the distance of a day's journey, or half a day's journey, or less, rugged and hard, and only in a country of mould, or clay: (ISh:) pl. بِيْدٌ: (S, M, Msb, K:) it has a pl. of a form proper to epithets because it is originally an epithet: (M:) by rule it should be بَيْدَاوَاتٌ. (M, K.) بَيْدَانَةٌ A she-ass; a subst. applied to that animal: (S:) or a wild she-ass: (M, K:) or one that inhabits a desert (بَيْدَآء); (T, K;) [an epithet;] not a subst. applied to the animal; J being in error in asserting it to be such: (K:) the [wild] she-ass is thus called, accord. to most of the lexicologists, because it inhabits the بيداء; and if so, the ن is an augmentative letter: or, accord. to some, because it is large in the body (البَدَن); and if so, the ن is a radical letter: (L:) the pl. is بَيْدَانَاتٌ. (L, K.) بَايَدَ, or بَائِدَ: see بَيْدَ. Quasi بير بِيْرٌ; pl. of pauc. أَبْيَارٌ: see بِئْرٌ, in art. بأر.

بن

ى1 بَنَاهُ, (T, S, M, &c.,) aor. ـِ (M, Msb,) and بَنُىَ, but the former is the more common, (M,) [or rather the only form commonly known,] inf. n. بِنَآءٌ (T, S, M, Mgh, K) and بِنًا (T, and TA as from the M [but it is not in the transcript of the M in the TT]) and بَنْىٌ and بُنْيَانٌ and بِنْيَةٌ and بنَايَةٌ, (M, K,) He built it; framed it; constructed it; contr. of هَدَمَهُ; (M, K;) namely, a house, (S, Mgh, Msb,) or tent, (S, * Msb,) &c.; (Msb;) as also ↓ ابتناه, (S, M, Msb, K,) and ↓ بنّاهُ; (M, K;) or the last has teshdeed given to it to denote muchness, or frequency, or repetition, of the action, or its application to many objects; and hence you say, بنّى قُصُورًا [He built palaces, or pavilions: or he raised them high: see the pass. part. n. below]. (S, TA.) AHn speaks of a kind of plank as being used فِى بِنَآءِ السُّفُنِ [in the construction of ships]: but بِنَآءٌ is originally used only in relation to that which does not grow; as stone, and clay, and the like. (M.) You say also, بَنَى أَرْضًا, for بَنَى فِى أَرْضٍ [He built in, or upon, land]. (Mgh.) b2: [Hence,] بَنَى عَلَى أَهْلِهِ, (T, S, M, Msb, K,) or عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ, (Mgh,) and بَنَى بِهَا also, (M, Mgh, Msb, K,) accord. to IDrd (Mgh, Msb) and IJ, (M,) and occurring in traditions and elsewhere, though said in the S to be vulgar, (IAth, MF,) and said to be so by ISk, (T, Msb,) and by some said to be not allowable, (M,) but the former is the more chaste, (Msb,) inf. n. بِنَآءٌ; (S, TA;) as also ↓ ابتنى, (K,) i. e. ابتنى عليها, (ISk, Msb,) or ابتنى بِهَا, (IJ, M,) He had his wife conducted to him on the occasion of the marriage: (ISk, T, S, Msb, K:) or he went in to his wife [for the first time]: (Mgh, Msb:) originating from the fact that the bridegroom used, on that occasion, to pitch a tent for her, (ISk, T, S, Mgh, Msb,) a new tent, (Mgh, Msb,) and furnish it with what was requisite, (Msb,) or a new tent was set up for him, (Mgh, Msb,) in honour of him. (Msb.) [See also بَيْتٌ.] b3: بِنَايَةٌ is sometimes used in relation to nobility: (M, K:) and the verb thus used is بَنَى, as above, (T, M,) having [also] بِنًى for its inf. n., (IAar, T,) and بِنَآءٌ; held by many to be tropical, but by some to be proper. (MF.) Lebeed says, فَسَمَا إِلَيْهِ كَهْلُهَا وَ غُلَامُهَا فَبَنَى لَنَا رَفِيعًا سَمْكُهُ (M) And He (namely, God,) hath built for us a house of nobility of lofty pitch, and its (the tribe's) middle-aged and its youth have risen to it: i. e., all of them have attained to high degrees. (EM, p. 180.) b4: بَنَى بَدَنَهُ It (food) fattened his body, (K,) and made it large: (TA:) and بَنَى لَحْمَهُ, (T, M, K,) aor. ـِ (TA,) inf. n. بِنَآءٌ, (M,) or بَنْىٌ, (TA,) It (food) made his flesh to grow, (T, M, K,) and to become large. (T, TA.) b5: بَنَى الرَّجُلَ He reared, brought up, or educated, the man; (M, K;) as also ↓ ابتناهُ. (M.) b6: [بَنَى كَلِمَةً, inf. n. بِنَآءٌ, He formed a word. b7: and He made a word indeclinable, so as to end invariably with a quiescent letter or with a particular vowel.] بِنَآءُ كَلِمَةٍ [when the former word is considered as the inf. n. of the pass. form بُنِىَ, generally] signifies A word's keeping always the same mode of termination, ending with a quiescent letter or with a particular vowel, not by reason of any governing word: (M, K:) as though the word resembled a fixed, immoveable building. (M.) [You say, بُنِيَتْ عَلَى السُّكُونِ It was made indeclinable, with a quiescent letter for its termination; and عَلَى الفَتْحِ with fet-h for its termination; &c. b8: And in like manner you say, بَنَى القَصِيدَةَ عَلَى البَآءِ, &c., He made the قصيدة to have ب, &c., for its rhyme-letter, or its chief rhyme-letter.]

A2: بَنَتِ القَوْسُ عَلَى وَتَرِهَا The bow clave to its string (T, S, K) so that it (the latter) almost broke. (T, S.) [See the part. n. below.]2 بَنَّىَ see 1, first sentence.4 ابناهُ He made him to build, frame, or construct, a house, or tent: (S:) or he gave him a building: or he gave him that wherewith to build a house: (M, K:) and ابناهُ بَيْتًا he gave him a house, or tent, to build or frame or construct. (T.) It is said in a prov., المِعْزَي تُبْهِى وَلَا تُبْنِى

[Goats rend, or make holes, and render vacant, and do not afford materials for fabricating tents]; i. e., they do not yield hair of which a tent is fabricated; (T, S; *) for the tents of the Arabs [of the desert] are of the kind called طِرَاف, made of skin, and أَخْبِيَة, made of wool or of camels' fur, and not of شَعَر [by which is especially meant goats' hair], (S,) or, as is found in the handwriting of Aboo-Sahl, of wool or of skin: (TA:) or the meaning is, goats rend tents, or pierce them with holes, by their leaping upon them, (T and S in art. بهو,) so that they cannot be inhabited, (S in that art.,) and do not aid in the fabrication of tents; for the goats of the Arabs of the desert have short hair, not long enough to be spun; whereas the goats of the cold countries, and of the people of the fertile regions, have abundant hair, and of this the Akrád [or Kurdees] fabricate their tents. (T.) b2: [Hence,] He introduced him to his wife [on the occasion of his marriage]: whence the saying of 'Alee, مَتَى تُبْنيِنِى, accord. to IAth properly meaning مَتَى تَجْعَلُنِى أَبْنِى بِزَوْجَتِى

[When wilt thou make me to have my wife conducted to me? or, to go in to my wife?]. (TA.) 5 تَبَنَّتْ, said of a woman sitting, (T, TA,) She became like a tent (T, IAth, K, * TA) of the kind called مِبْنَاةٌ, (T, TA,) i. e., a قُبَّة of skin; by reason of her fatness, (T, IAth, TA,) and largeness, (T, TA,) or fleshiness: (IAth, TA:) or she parted her legs; as though from مِبْنَاة, i. e. a قُبَّة of skin, which, when pitched, is spread out by the ropes: so this woman, sitting cross-legged, spread apart her legs. (T, TA.) And تبنّى, said of a camel's hump, It became fat. (M.) A2: تبنّاهُ He adopted him as a son: (S, K:) or he asserted him to be, or claimed him as, a son: (M:) and تبنّى بِهِ signifies the same. (Zj, TA.) 8 ابتنى: see 1, in three places.

A2: Also It became built, framed, or constructed. (Msb.) بِنْتٌ; pl. بَنَاتٌ: fem. of اِبْنٌ, which see, in three places.

بُنًى: see بِنَآءٌ.

بِنًى: see بِنَآءٌ.

بَنَاةُ اللَّحْمِ, (IB, TA,) the former of which words is incorrectly written in the K بنات, (TA,) A girl whose flesh has been made to grow and become large: (IB, K, TA: [in the CK, مَبْنِيَّةٌ is erroneously put for مَبْنِيَّتُهُ:]) or, accord. to a learned scholiast, this is a mistake of IB, and the meaning is sweet in odour; i. e. sweet in the odour of the flesh. (TA.) بَنَاتٌ: pl. of بِنْتٌ; and sometimes of اِبْنٌ: see اِبْنٌ.

بَنُونَ: pl. of اِبْنٌ, which see below.

بُنْيَةٌ: see بِنَآءٌ.

بِنْيَةٌ A form, mode, or manner, of building or framing or construction; a word like مِشْيَةٌ and رِكْبَةٌ. (T, TA.) [The form, or mode of formation, of a word.] Natural constitution: as in the phrase, فُلَانٌ صَحِيحُ البِنْيَةِ [Such a one is sound in natural constitution]. (S.) b2: See also بِنَآءٌ.

بِنْتِىٌّ: see what next follows.

بَنَوِىٌّ Of, or relating to, a son; rel. n. of اِبْنٌ; as also ↓ اِبْنِىٌّ [with ا when connected with a preceding word]: (S, Msb:) the latter is allowable, (Msb,) and used by some. (S.) And Of, or relating to, a daughter; rel. n. of بِنْتٌ; as also ↓ بِنْتِىٌّ: (S, M, Msb, K:) the latter accord. to Yoo; (S, M;) but rejected by Sb. (TA.) b2: Also Of, or relating to, what are termed بُنَيَّاتُ الطَّرِيقِ, i. e., the small roads that branch off from the main road. (S.) بُنْيَانٌ and بُنْيَانَةٌ: see what next follows.

بِنَآءٌ [originally an inf. n.: (see 1, first sentence:) then applied to A building; a structure; an edifice;] a thing that is built, or constructed; pl. أَبْنِيَةٌ, and pl. pl. أَبْنِيَاتٌ: (M, K:) and ↓ بُنْيَانٌ [also] has this meaning; (Msb;) [and is likewise originally an inf. n.;] or this signifies a wall; syn. حَائِطٌ; (S;) or it may be a pl., [or rather a coll. gen. n., meaning buildings, structures, edifices, or walls,] of which the sing. [or n. un.] is ↓ بُنْيَانَةٌ, and as such may be masc. and fem: (Er-Rághib, TA:) ↓ بِنْيَةٌ and ↓ بُنْيَةٌ also signify [the same as بِنَآءٌ as explained above; or] a thing that one has built, framed, or constructed; (M, K;) or, accord. to some, the former of these two relates to objects of the senses, and the latter to objects of the mind, to glory or honour or the like; (MF, TA;) and their pls. are ↓ بِنًى and ↓ بُنًى; (K;) or, accord. to the S and M, these two appear to be sings.; (TA;) [or they may be pls. or sings.; for J says that] البُنَى is like البِنَى; one says, بُنْيَةٌ and بُنًى, and بِنْيَةٌ and بِنًى; (S;) [and ISd says that] بِنْيَةٌ and بُنْيَةٌ signify as above, and so بِنًى and بُنًى; or, accord. to Aboo-Is-hák, بِنًى is pl. of بِنْيَةٌ; or it may be used by poetic licence for بِنَآءٌ: (M:) accord. to IAar, بِنًى signifies buildings, or structures, of clay: and also [tents] of wool; (T;) and بِنَآءٌ likewise signifies a tent (M, TA) in which the Arabs of the desert dwell, in the desert, (TA,) such as is called خِبَآء; (M, TA; *) and طِرَافٌ and قُبَّةٌ and مِضْرَبٌ are names applied to dwellings of the same kind; (TA;) pl. أَبْنِيَةٌ: (M:) the moveable dwelling, such as the خَيْمَة and مِظَلَّة and فُسْطَاط and سُرَادِق and the like, is called بِنَآءٌ as being likened to the building of burnt bricks and of clay and of gypsum. (M.) [See also بَنِيَّةٌ.]

b2: Also The roof, or ceiling, of a house or chamber or the like; as in the Kur [ii. 20], الَّذِى جَعَلَ لَكُمُ الأَرْضَ فِراشًا وَ السَّمَآءَ بِنَآءً [Who hath made for you the earth as a bed, and the heaven as a roof, or ceiling]: (S, [but wanting in some copies,] and Jel:) so says Az: (S:) or the meaning here is, as a tent (قُبَّة) pitched over you. (Bd.) b3: And The body, with the limbs or members. (TA.) b4: And i. q. نِطْعٌ [A thing that is spread on the ground to serve as a table for food &c., made of leather; like مِبْنَاةٌ]: occurring in a trad., where it is mentioned as spread on the ground, on a day of rain, for Mohammad to pray upon: so says Sh. (T.) بُنَىٌّ, [said to be] originally بُنَيْوٌ, A little son; [used as a term of endearment;] (Msb;) dim. of اِبْنٌ. (S, Mgh, Msb.) You say, يَا بُنَىِّ and يَا بُنَىَّ [O my little son, or O my child], with kesr to the ى and with fet-h also; like as you say, يَا أَبَتِ and يَا أَبَتَ [which see in art. ابو, voce أَبٌ]. (Fr, S, K.) [The fem. is بُنَيَّةٌ A little daughter; dim. of بِنْتٌ. And hence,] b2: بُنَيَّاتُ الطَّرِيقَ The small roads that branch off from the main road; (S;) what are termed التُّرَّهَاتُ. (S, K.) b3: The Arabs say, الرِّفْقُ بُنَىُّ الحِلْمِ, meaning الرفق is like الحلم. (IAar, ISd.) بُنُوَّةٌ Sonship: (Lth, Zj, S, M, Msb, K:) [it may be originally بُنُويَةٌ, for Az says, app. on the authority of Zj,] it is not a decisive proof that the last radical is و, since they say فُتُوَّةٌ, though the dual [of the word from which this is derived] is فَتَيَانِ; (T;) [and ISd says that] بُنُوَّةٌ is thus because of the dammeh. (M.) البَنِيَّةُ [properly The building, like البِنَآءُ &c.: but particularly applied to] the Kaabeh; (S, M, K;) because of its nobleness. (M, K.) One says, لَا وَرَبِّ هٰذِهِ البَنِيَّةِ مَا كَانَ كَذَا وَكَذَا [No, by the Lord of this building (the Kaabeh), such and such thing were not]: (S, TA:) and this was a common form of oath. (TA.) The Kaabeh is also called بَنِيَّةُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ [The building of Abraham]; because he built it. (TA.) بَنَّآءٌ A builder; [meaning one whose business is that of building;] an architect. (M.) [See also what next follows.]

بَانٍ [Building, framing, or constructing]: accord. to A'Obeyd, its pl. is أَبْنَآءٌ; and in like manner, أَجْنَآءٌ is pl. of جَانٍ: and hence the prov., أَبْنَاؤُهَا أَجْنَاؤُهَا, (M,) or أَجْنَاؤُهَا أَبْنَاؤُهَا, i. e. The injurers thereof, meaning this house (هٰذِهِ الدَّار), by demolishing it, are the builders thereof. (S in art. جنى.) ISd says, I am of opinion that these two pls. are not used except in this prov.: and J says, in art. جنى, I think that the prov. is originally جُنَاتُهَا بُنَاتُهَا; but IB affirms that it is not so: and he says that the prov. is applied to him who does, or makes, a thing without consideration, and commits a fault therein, which he repairs by undoing what he has done or made: it originated from the fact that the daughter of a certain king of El-Yemen, during his absence on a military expedition, built, by the advice of others, a house, which he, disliking it, commanded them to demolish. (TA in art. جنى. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 294.]) b2: A bridegroom: from بَنَى عَلَى

أَهْلِهِ [q. v.]. (TA.) And hence, Any one going in to his wife. (S, TA.) b3: قَوْسٌ بَانِيةٌ A bow cleaving to its string (T, S, M, K) so that it (the latter) almost breaks; (T, S, M;) the doing of which is a fault; (M;) contr. of بَائِنَةٌ [q. v.]: (S and M in art. بين:) and so ↓ بَانَاةٌ (T, M, K) in the dial. of Teiyi: (T, M:) or the latter signifies widely separate from its string [like بَائِنَةٌ]. (TA.) بَانَاةٌ: see بَانٍ. b2: Also, (in [some of] the copies of the K erroneously written بانات, TA,) A man bending himself over his bow-string when shooting. (M, K.) b3: And Small نَبْل [or arrows]. (M and TA in art. بين.) بَانِيَةٌ fem. of بَانٍ [q. v.]. b2: Also sing. of بَوَانٍ, (TA,) which signifies The ribs of [the breast, or of the part thereof called] the زَوْر: (M, K:) or the bones of the breast: or the shoulder-blades and the four legs: (TA:) and the legs of a she-camel. (M, K.) One says, [likening a man to a camel lying down,] أَلْقَى بَوَانِيهُ, meaning He took up his abode, and settled, (T, M, K,) in a place; like أَلْقَى عَصَاهُ. (T, M.) أَلْقَى الشَّأْمُ بَوَانِيَهُ [meaning Syria became in a settled state] occurs in a trad. as related by A'Obeyd: and if he said بَوَائِنَهُ, it would be allowable; بَوَائِنُ being pl. of بوان, [i. e. بُوَانٌ or بِوَانٌ,] which is a name for any tent-pole except in the middle of the بَيْت, which has three poles. (T.) And it is said in another trad., أَلْقَتِ السَّمَآءُ بِرَكَ بَوَانِيهَا, meaning The sky cast down the rain that it contained. (TA.) اِبْنٌ, meaning A son; (M, Mgh, K;) because he is the father's building, made to be so by God; (Er-Rághib, TA;) and (tropical:) a son's son; and (tropical:) a descendant more remote; (Msb;) is with a conjunctive ا [when not immediately preceded by a quiescence, written ابْنٌ]; (Zj, T, M;) [and when immediately preceded by the proper name of a man and immediately followed by the proper name of his parent, written without the ا, as in زَيْدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو Zeyd the son of 'Amr (in which case it should also be observed that the former proper name is without tenween); unless the words compose a proposition, as in زَيْدٌ ابْنُ عَمْرٍو Zeyd is the son of 'Amr; or in the case of an interrogation, as in هَلْ زَيْدٌ ابْنُ عَمْرٍو Is Zeyd the son of 'Amr?]: the pl. is ↓ بَنُونَ (T, S, Mgh, Msb) in the nom. case, and بَنِينَ in the accus. and gen.; (Mgh;) and أَبْنَآءٌ, (T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) which is a pl. of pauc.: (Msb:) [and hence it is argued that] the sing. is of the measure فَعَلٌ with the final radical letter elided and the conjunctive ا prefixed; (M;) originally بَنَىٌ, (M, K,) with ى, as we judge, because [the aor. ـَ is more common than يَبْنُو: (M:) or originally بَنَوٌ, (S, Msb, K,) with two fet-hahs, because it has بَنُونَ for a pl., and the perfect pl. does not admit of change [in its vowels beyond that which is here made in بَنُونَ for بَنَوُونَ]; (Msb;) and because it has for a pl. أَبْنَآءٌ, like as جَمَلٌ has أَجْمَالٌ; (S;) and the elided letter is و, (Akh, T, S,) as in أَبٌ and أَخٌ, (S,) because و is more commonly elided than ى; (Akh, T;) or because the fem. is بِنْتٌ and [that of أَخٌ is] أُخْتٌ; for we do not see this ه [or ت] affixed in the fem. except when و is elided in the masc., as is shown by أَخَوَاتٌ and هَنَوَاتٌ; (S;) though بُنُوَّةٌ is not a decisive proof that the last radical is و, for a reason stated above in the explanation of it: (T:) or, as some say, it is originally بِنْوٌ, with kesr to the. ب, like حِمْلٌ, because they say بِنْتٌ, and a change [of a vowel] in a case of this kind is rare: (Msb:) [but J says,] it may not be of the measure فِعْلٌ nor فُعْلٌ, because it has بَنُونَ with fet-h to the ب, for a pl.; nor of the measure فَعْلٌ, because this has [generally] for its [broken] pl. أَفْعُلٌ or فُعُولٌ: (S:) Zj says that it is originally بِنْىٌ or بِنْوٌ, or it may be originally بَنًا; that it is app. the last accord. to those who say بَنُون; and that أَبْنَآءٌ may be pl. of the measure فَعَلٌ and of فِعْلٌ; that بِنْتٌ favours its being of the latter; but that it may be of the measure فَعَلٌ changed to فِعْلٌ, as فَعَلٌ is changed to فُعْلٌ in the case of أُخْتٌ. (T.) Beside the pls. mentioned above, اِبْنٌ has a quasi-pl. n., namely ↓ أَبْنَى, of the same measure as أَعْمَى; (Mgh, TA; *) a sing. denoting the pl.: or, as some say, اِبْنٌ has for pls. أَبْنَآءٌ and أَبْنَى. (TA.) Lh mentions the phrase, هٰؤُلَآءِ أَبْنَا أَبْنَائِهِمْ [or أَبْنَى ابنائهم These are the sons of their sons.]. (M.) Sometimes م is affixed to اِبْنٌ [so that it becomes ↓ اِبْنُمٌ or اِبْنَمٌ at the beginning of a sentence, and ↓ ابْنُمٌ or ابُنَمٌ in other cases]: the word is then doubly declinable [like اِمْرُؤٌ or امْرُأٌ]: you say, هٰذَا ابْنُمٌ [This is a son], and رَأَيْتُ ابْنَمًا [I saw a son], and مَرَرْتُ بِابْنِمٍ

[I passed by a son]; making the ن similarly declinable to the م; and the ا is with kesr in every case [when the word commences a sentence, whether you make the word doubly declinable or not]: (AHeyth, * S:) [for] some make it singly declinable, leaving the ن with fet-h in every case [as the ر in اِمْرَأٌ or امْرَأٌ]; saying, هٰذَا ابْنَمُكَ [This is thy son], and رَأَيْتُ ابْنَمَكَ [I saw thy son], and مَرَرْتُ بِابْنَمِكَ [I passed by thy son]. (AHeyth, TA.) Hassán says, وَلَدْنَا بَنِى العَنْقَآءِ وَابْنَىْ مُحَرِّقٍ

↓ فَأَكْرِمْ بِنَا خَالًا وَأَكْرِمْ بِنَا ابْنَمَا [We begot the sons of El-'Ankà, and the two sons of Moharrik; and how generous are we as a maternal uncle! and how generous are we as a son!], (S, K, *) i. e., ابْنَا: the م is augmentative, and the hemzeh [or rather ا] is that of conjunction. (K.) And Ru-beh says, ↓ فَهْىَ تُنَادِى بِأَبِى وَابْنِيمَا بُكَآءَ شَكْلَى فَقَدَتْ حَمِيمَا [As the weeping of a bereft woman, who has lost a relation, therefore she calls out, With my father would I ransom thee, and a son]; meaning ابْنِمَا. (TA.) The fem. of اِبْنٌ is ↓ اِبْنَةٌ or ابْنَةٌ [with the conjunctive ا when not commencing a sentence] and ↓ بِنْتٌ [meaning A daughter; and (assumed tropical:) any female descendant]: (T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K:) accord. to Sb, (M,) اِبْنَةٌ is formed from اِبْنٌ by affixing ه [or ة]; but not so بِنْتٌ; for this is formed by affixing ى as a letter of quasi-coordination, and then substituting for it ت: (M, K:) [but if the ت be substituted for ى, it seems more probable that the ى is the final radical:] or, as some say, the ت is substituted for و: (M:) [Mtr says,] the ت is substituted for the final radical: (Mgh:) accord. to Ks, it is originally with ه [or ة], because it has a fem. meaning: (IAar, Msb:) [my own opinion is most agreeable with this of Ks; and with that of Zj, which will be mentioned below; or, perhaps, is identical with that of Zj: I think it most probable that, as اِبْنٌ is generally held to be originally بَنَىٌ or بَنَوٌ, so اِبْنَةٌ and بِنْتٌ are both originally بَنَيَةٌ or بَنَوَةٌ, and that بِنْتٌ is formed from اِبْنَةٌ by suppressing the alif, transferring its kesreh to the ب, making the ن quiescent, and changing the ة into ت, which is therefore said to be not the sign of the fem. gender, either because it is not ة, but is a substitute for ة, or because it is preceded by a quiescent letter:] AHn says that the ت is substituted for the final radical letter, which is و; and that it is not the sign of the fem. gender, because the letter [next] before it is quiescent: this [he says] is the opinion of Sb, and is the right opinion; for he says that if you were to use it as the proper name of a man, you would make it perfectly decl.; and if the ت were to denote the fem. gender, the name would not be perfectly decl.: (TA:) and the same is said respecting the ت in أُخْتٌ: (TA in art. اخو:) this ت remains in a case of pause (Ks, IAar, S, Msb) as in the case of the connexion of the word with a word following: (S:) but one should not say اِبِنْتٌ, (Th, T, S.) because the ا is required only on account of the quiescence of the ب, and is therefore dropped when this is made movent: (S:) Zj says that, in forming the pl. of بِنْتٌ [and of اِبْنَةٌ], the sing. is reduced to its original form, which is فَعْلَةٌ [as I find it written in the transcript from the T in the TT, but it may be a mistake for فَعَلَپٌ,] with the last radical letter suppressed: (T in TT:) the pl. is بَنَاتٌ (T, S, Msb) alone: (S:) [and this is generally treated as a fem. pl. of the perfect, or sound, kind, although the ت in بِنْتٌ is said to be not a sign of the fem. gender; so that you say, رَأَيْتُ بَنَاتِكَ I saw thy daughters; but sometimes] one says, رَأَيْتُ بَنَاتَكَ, with fet-h [as the case-ending], treating the ت as a radical letter. (S.) It is said in the Bári' that when men and women are mixed together, the masc. pl. is made predominant; so that one says, بَنُو فُلَانٍ [meaning The sons and daughters, or the children, of such a one]; and even, اِمْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنى

تَمِيمٍ [A woman of the children of Temeem]; and accordingly, if بَنُو فُلَانٍ is applied to denote the persons to whom a legacy is left, the males and the females are included therein. (Msb.) b2: When اِبْن is applied to that which is not a human being, (IAmb, Msb,) to an irrational being, (Msb,) it has for its pl. بَنَات: (IAmb, Msb:) thus the pl. of اِبْنُ مَخَاضٍ [A young male camel in his second year] is بَنَاتُ مَخَاضٍ: (Mgh, Msb:) that of اِبْنُ لَبُونٍ [A male camel that has entered upon his third year] is بَنَاتُ لَبُونٍ: (Msb:) and that of اِبْنُ نَعْشٍ [Any one of the stars of the tail of Ursa Major or of that of Ursa Minor] is بَنَاتُ نَعْشٍ; but sometimes, by poetic licence, بَنُو نَعْشٍ: and hence, or to make a distinction between the males and the females, the lawyers say, بَنُو اللَّبُونِ. (IAmb, Msb.) b3: ↓ بَنَاتٌ also signifies (tropical:) Dolls with which young girls play: (S, Mgh, K:) sing. بِنْتٌ. (Mgh.) It occurs in this sense in a trad., in which 'Áïsheh speaks of her playing therewith (S, Mgh) when, being nine years of age, she was conducted as a bride to Mohammad. (Mgh.) b4: اِبْن is often prefixed to some other noun (T, M, Msb) that particularizes its signification, because of a close connexion between the two meanings: (Msb:) and so is ↓ بِنْت. (T, M.) [Most of the compounds thus formed will be found explained in the arts. to which belong the nouns that occupy the second place. The following are among the more common, and are therefore here mentioned, as exs. of different kinds.] b5: اِبْنُ الطِّينِ [The son of earth, or clay, meaning] Adam. (T.) اِبْنُ اللَّيْلِ and اِبْنُ الطَّرِيقِ The thief, or robber. (T.) Also the former, The wayfarer, or traveller; (Er-Rághib, TA;) and so اِبْنُ السَّبِيلِ. (Msb, Er-Rághib.) اِبْنُ حَرْبٍ A warrior: (Er-Rághib, TA:) and اِبْنُ الحَرْبِ [the warrior; or] he who suffices for war, and who defends. (Msb.) اِبْنُ الدُّنْيَا The rich man. (Msb.) b2: اِبْنُ آوَى [The jackal;] a certain beast of prey. (TA.) اِبْنُ عِرْسٍ

The سُرْعُوب [or weasel]. (TA.) b3: اِبْنُ أَدِيمٍ A skin for water or milk made of one hide; and اِبْنُ أَدِيمَيْنِ one made of two hides; and اِبْنُ ثَلَاثَهِ

آدِمَةٍ one made of three hides. (T.) b4: اِبْنَةُ الجَبَلِ The echo. (T.) b5: بَنَاتُ بِئْسٍ and بَنَاتُ طَبَقٍ and بَنَاتُ بَرْحٍ and بَنَاتُ أَوْدَكَ Calamities, or misfortunes. (T.) b6: Ru-beh said of a man who was mentioned to him, كَانَ إِحْدَى بَنَاتِ مَسَاجِدِ اللّٰهِ; as though he asserted that He was one of the pebbles of the mosque [or rather of the mosques of God]. (S.) اِبْنَةٌ or ابْنَةٌ: fem. of اِبْنٌ, which see.

اِبْنُمٌ and اِبْنَمٌ, or ابْنُمٌ and ابْنَمٌ: see اِبْنٌ, in three places.

أَبْنَى: quasi-pl. n. of اِبْنٌ which see.

اِبْنَىٌّ: see بَنَوِىٌّ.

ابْنِيمَا, for ابْنِمَا: see a verse cited voce اِبْنٌ.

أُبَيْنٌ [an unused, or unusual, dim. of اِبْنٌ]: see what next follows.

أُبَيْنٍ, of the same measure as أُعَيْمٍ, is the dim. of أَبْنَى, which is like أَعْمَى, (Sb, IB, Mgh,) and is quasi-pl. of اِبْنٌ. (Mgh.) Mohammad is related, in a trad., to have said, أُبَيْنِى لَا تَرْمُوا جَمْرَةَ العَبَقَبِةِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ [O little (meaning dear) sons, cast not ye the pebble of the 'Akabeh (see جَمْرَةٌ) until the sun rise], (TA,) or أُبَيْنِىَّ الخ [O my little sons &c.]: (Mgh, TA:) IAth says that the hemzeh is augmentative; and that there are differences of opinion respecting the form of the word and its meaning: some say that it is the dim. of أَبْنَى, like أَعْمَى, a sing. word denoting a pl. meaning, or, accord. to some, a pl. of اِبْنٌ, as well as أَبْنَآءٌ: some say that it is the dim. of اِبْنٌ; [and if so, we must read أُبَيْنِى my little son;] but this requires consideration [more especially as it is followed by a pl. verb]: AO says that it is the dim. of بَنِىَّ, pl. of اِبْنٌ with the affixed pronoun of the first Pers\. [sing.]; and this requires us to read أُبَيْنِىَّ. (TA.) J says, in the S, that the dim. of أَبْنَآءٌ [pl. of اِبْنٌ] is ↓ أُبَيْنَآءٌ, and, if you will, ↓ أُبَيْنُونَ; and he cites a verse in which occurs the expression أُبَيْنِيكَ, [in the gen. case, meaning thy little sons,] and adds, it is as though its sing. were إِبْنٌ, with the disjunctive ا, whence the dim. ↓ أُبَيْنٌ, in the pl. أُبَيْنُونَ: but he should have said, as though its sing. were أَبْنَى, like أَعْمَى, originally أَبْنَوُ. (IB, TA.) أُبَيْنَآء: see what next precedes.

أُبَيْنُونَ: see what next precedes.

مِبْنَاةٌ (T, S, M, K) and مَبْنَاةٌ (M, K) A نِطْع [like بِنَآءٌ, which see for an explanation]: (S, M, K:) and a سِتْر [i. e. curtain or the like]: (K:) or a thing in the form of a سِتْر: (M:) or a [tent of the kind called] قُبَّة, made of skins, or hides: (IAar, T:) or a thing of skins, or hides, of like form to the قُبَّة, which a woman places in, or at, the side of her tent (فِى كِسْرِ بَيْتِهَا), and in which she dwells; and may-be she has sheep, or goats, and is content with the possession of these, exclusively of the other sheep, or goats, for herself and her garments [and app. for making of their skins her مبناه]; and she has a covering (إِزَار) [extended] in the middle of the بَيْت [or tent], within, to protect her from the heat, and from the violent rain, so that she and her clothes are not wetted: (Aboo-'Adnán, T:) or, accord. to As, a mat (حَصِيرٌ), or a نِطْع, which the trafficker spreads upon the things that he sells: and they used to put the mats (الحُصُر) upon the أَنْطَاع [pl. of نِطْع], and go round about with them [in the market]: the مبناة is thus called because it is made of skins joined together: (T:) also a receptacle of the kind called عَيْبَة: (M, K:) such is said to be its meaning: (S:) pl. مَبَانٍ. (T.) مَبْنِىٌّ [Built, &c.: see 1]. أَرْضٌ مَبْنِيَّةٌ meansأَرْضٌ مَبْنِىٌّ فِيهَا [Land built in or upon]; and is deemed a chaste phrase. (Mgh.) مُبَنًّى Raised high; applied to a palace, or pavilion. (M, TA.) مُبْتَنًى [pass. part. n. of اِبْتَنَاهُ] is used in the place of the inf. n. [of that verb, agreeably with many other instances, or accord. to a common licence], meaning The act of building, framing, or constructing. (TA.)

(ق د م) : (قَدَّمَ وَتَقَدَّمَ) بِمَعْنَى (وَمِنْهُ) مُقَدِّمَةُ الْجَيْشِ (وَمُقَدِّمَةُ الْكِتَابِ) بِالْكَسْرِ وَأَقْدَمَ مِثْلُهُ (وَمِنْهُ) الْإِقْدَامُ فِي الْحَرْب (وَمُقَدِّمُ الْعَيْنِ) مَا يَلِي الْأَنْف خِلَاف مُؤَخِّرِهَا وَقَدَم مِثْله قَالَ اللَّه تَعَالَى {يَقْدُمُ قَوْمَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ} [هود: 98] (وَمِنْهُ) قَادِمَةُ الرَّحْلِ خِلَاف آخِرَتِهِ (وَقَدِمَ الْبَلَدَ) أَتَاهُ مِنْ بَابِ لَبِسَ (وَمِنْهُ) رَجُلٌ يَقْدَمُ بِتِجَارَةٍ وَقَدُمَ مِنْ بَاب قَرُبَ وَخِلَافُهُ حَدَثَ مِنْ بَابِ طَلَبَ (وَقَوْلُهُمْ) أَخَذَهُ مَا قَدُمَ وَمَا حَدَثَ إنَّمَا ضُمَّ لِلِازْدِوَاجِ وَمَعْنَاهُ عَاوَدَهُ قَدِيمُ الْأَحْزَان وَحَدِيثُهَا (وَمِثْلُهُ) أَخَذَهُ مَا قَرُبَ وَمَا بَعُدَ وَأَخَذَهُ الْمُقِيمُ وَالْمُقْعِدُ أَيْ الْهَمُّ الْقَرِيب وَالْبَعِيد الَّذِي يُقْلِق صَاحِبَهُ فَلَا يَسْتَقِرُّ بَلْ يَقُومُ وَيَقْعُدُ بِسَبَبِهِ (وَمِنْهُ) قَوْل أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ مَنْ يَأْتِ سُدَدَ السُّلْطَانِ يَقُمْ وَيَقْعُدْ وَهَذِهِ كُلّهَا كَلِمَاتٌ تَقُولُهَا الْعَرَبُ لِلرَّجُلِ يَتَبَالَغُ هَمُّهُ وَغَمُّهُ وَيُقَالُ تَقَدَّمَ إلَيْهِ الْأَمِيرُ بِكَذَا أَوْ فِي كَذَا إذَا أَمَرَهُ بِهِ (وَمِنْهُ) قَوْلُهُ وَإِنْ عَصَاهُ عَاصٍ فَلْيَتَقَدَّمْ إلَيْهِ الْأَمِيرُ أَيْ فَلْيَأْمُرْهُ وَلْيُنْذِرْهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ وَإِنْ عَصَاهُ عَاصٍ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَمَا أَحْسَن تَأْدِيبَهُ أَيْ لَمْ يُحْسِنْ تَأْدِيبَهُ وَلَمْ يُبَالِغْ فِي زَجْرِهِ حَتَّى لَا يَعْصِيَهُ ثَانِيًا وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا تَعَجُّبًا مِنْ عِصْيَانِ الْمَأْمُورِ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْهَزْءِ وَالسُّخْرِيَة وَمَنْ قَالَ هُوَ تَعَجُّبٌ مِنْ الْأَمْرِ وَأَنَّ الْمَعْنَى مَا أَحْسَنَ هَذَا لَوْ أَدَّبَهُ لَمْ يَبْعُدْ مِنْ الصَّوَاب (وَفِي حَدِيثِ) عُمَرَ لَوْ كُنْتُ تَقَدَّمْتُ فِي الْمُتْعَة لَرَجَمْتُ أَيْ لَوْ سَبَقَ أَمْرٌ مِنِّي إلَيْهِمْ فِي مَعْنَى الْمُتْعَة ثُمَّ أَقْدَمُوا عَلَيْهَا وَفَعَلُوهَا لَرَجَمْتُهُمْ وَلَيْسَ هَذَا عَلَى التَّحْدِيد وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ مُبَالَغَةٌ فِي التَّهْدِيدِ (وَقَوْلُهُ) إذَا تَقَدَّمَ إلَيَّ الْمُشْتَرِي لِلدَّارِ فِي حَائِطٍ مِنْهَا مَائِل أَيْ أُذِنَ وَأُخْبِرَ أَنَّ هَذَا قَدْ مَالَ (وَالْقَدَمُ) مِنْ الرِّجْلِ مَا يَطَأُ عَلَيْهِ الْإِنْسَانُ مِنْ لَدُنْ الرُّسْغِ إلَى مَا دُون ذَلِكَ وَقَوْلُهُمْ هَذَا تَحْتَ قَدَمَيَّ عِبَارَة عَنْ الْإِبْطَال وَالْإِهْدَار (وَقَدُّومٌ) بَلْدَةٌ بِالشَّامِ (وَأَمَّا الْقَدُومُ) مِنْ آلَاتِ النَّجَّار فَالتَّشْدِيدُ فِيهِ لُغَةٌ.

قدم

قَدُمَ(n. ac. قِدَم
قَدَاْمَة)
a. Was prior, previous to, before.
b. Was old, ancient.

قَدَّمَa. Put, made to go first, placed at the head, gave the
precedence to; sent in advance.
b. [acc. & La], Offered, proffered, presented to.
c. [acc.
or
'Ala], Preferred to.
d. [Ila], Ordered, commanded.
e. Took (oath).
f. see V (c)g. [ coll. ]
see I (a)
أَقْدَمَa. see I (c) ( قَدِمَ) (e), & II (a).
تَقَدَّمَa. Was, went first, preceded, was at the head of.
b. Was chief, lord.
c. [Bain], Placed himself in ( the hands of ):
presented himself to, before.
d. [Ila], Advanced to, came to, approached.
e. [Ila & Fī], Ordered, commanded, bid to do.
f. ['Ala], Was preferred to.
g. ['Ala], Surpassed, excelled, exceeded.
h. Was brave, courageous.

تَقَاْدَمَa. see (قَدُمَ)

إِسْتَقْدَمَa. see V (a) (h).
c. Advanced boldly, took the lead; was first
foremost.
d. Deemed old.

قَدْمa. Red cloth.

قَدْمَةa. see N. Ac.
IV
قِدْمa. Olden times; former times; antiquity.

قِدْمَةa. see 3t
قُدْمa. see 26 (a)
قُدْمَةa. Priority, precedence.
b. Courage.

قَدَم
(pl.
أَقْدَاْم)
a. Foot; step; pace.
b. Precedence; pre-eminence; place of honour.
c. see 26 (a)
& N. Ac.
أَقْدَمَ
قَدَمِيَّةa. A kind of hide.
b. Fee (doctor's).
قَدِمa. see 26 (a)b. Rough, stony (ground).
قِدَمa. Pre-existence; anteriority.
b. see 2
قُدَمِيَّةa. Proud gait.

قُدُمa. see 5 (a)b. Indomitable.

قُدُمِيَّةa. see 9yit
أَقْدَمُ
( pl.
reg. )
a. Former; prior; previous; older.
b. [art.], First, foremost; oldest; senior.
c. [art.], Boldest.
مَقْدَمa. Arrival, coming; return.
b. [ coll. ]
see 21t (a)
قَاْدِم
(pl.
قُدُم
قُدَّاْم)
a. First, foremost.
b. Coming; future; next (year).
c. (pl.
قَوَاْدِمُ), Head; main part.
قَاْدِمَة
(pl.
قَوَاْدِمُ)
a. Front, front part.
b. (pl.
قُدَاْم ya
قَوَاْدِمُ), Van-guard; advance-guard.
c. Front feathers ( bird's wing ).
d. see
N. Ag.
أَقْدَمَ
(a. a ).
قُدَاْمa. see 25 (a)
قُدَاْمَةa. Exemplar.

قَدِيْم
(pl.
قُدَاْمَى
قُدَمَآءُ قَدَاْئِمُ)
a. Old, ancient.
b. [art.], The Eternal.
قَدِيْمَةa. fem. of
قَدِيْم
قَدُوْم
(pl.
قُدُم)
a. Brave, courageous, valiant, intrepid; bold.
b. (pl.
قُدُم
قَدَاْئِمُ
46), Hatchet; adze.
قَدُوْمِيَّة
a. [ coll. ]
see 40yit
قُدُوْمa. see 17 (a)
قَدَّاْمa. Leader, head; prince.

قُدَّاْمa. see 28b. Front.

قُدَّاْمِيَّة
a. [ coll. ]
see 40yit
قِدِّيْمa. see 28
قَدُّوْم
a. [ coll. ]
see 26 (b)
قَاْدُوْمِيَّة
a. [ coll. ], Shortest road, direct
way. —
مِقْدَاْم مِقْدَاْمَة
(pl.
مَقَاْدِيْمُ), Courageous, intrepid; first in the attack.
N. P.
قَدَّمَa. First, foremost; principal; head, chief;
president.
b. Major ( of a syllogism ).
c. Front; prow (ship).
N. Ac.
قَدَّمَa. Presentation, offering.

N. Ag.
أَقْدَمَ
(pl.
مَقَاْدِيْمُ)
a. Front, bow, pommel ( of the saddle ).
b. Inner corner ( of the eye ).
c. Face.

N. Ac.
أَقْدَمَa. Courage, valour, intrepidity; boldness;
indomitableness.
b. Advance.

N. Ag.
تَقَدَّمَa. see N. P.
II (a)b. Prefect.

N. Ac.
تَقَدَّمَa. Priority, pre-eminence; primacy; supremacy.
b. Preference.
c. [ coll. ], Progress
advancement.
N. Ac.
تَقَاْدَمَa. Antiquity.
b. Seniority.

مُقَدِّمَة مْقَدَّمَة
a. Preface.
b. Premises: major; minor ( of a syllogism ).
c. .
see N. Ag.
IV (a)d. see 21t (a) (b).
تَقْدِمَة (pl.
قَدَاْمِيْ4ُ)
a. Presentation.
b. Offering, present.

قِدَْمًا
a. Of old; formerly.

قُدُمًا
a. Straight on.

قُدَّام
a. Before, in front.

قُدَّامَك
a. Before thee.

قَدِيْمًا
a. في الْقَدِيْم Formerly; of old; in
ancient times; of yore.
مِن القَدِيْم
a. From of old.

قَيْدَام قَيْدُوْم
a. Front, projecting part.

سَمْتُ الْقَدَم
a. The nadir.

الأَقْدَمُوْن
a. The ancients.

مُتَقَدِّم ذِكْرُهُ
a. The above-mentioned, the above.

قِدْمًا عَادَتُهُ كَذَا
a. It was his habit.

يَمْشِي القُدُمِيَّة
يَمْشِي التَّقْدُمَة
يَمْشِي القُدَمَ
a. He was intrepid, daring; was first in the fray.

قُدْمُوْس
a. Ancient.

قَدْن
a. Sufficiency.

قدم: إلى: وصل. (بوشر، كليلة ودمنة (ص280)، ويقال أيضا: قدم ل (معجم أبي الفداء).
قدم على، أو قدم أن: أقدم على، اجترأ، تجرأ، تجاسر .. وقدم على فلان: اجترأ على مهاجمته، أو قتله. (معجم الطرائف، معجم بدرون).
قدم: عتق، صار عتيقا. (وذلك إذا لم تطلق على الأشخاص). (الكالا).
قدم، وقدم له أو إليه، وضع له طعاما ونبيذا قدامه على المائدة. (عبد الواحد ص69، ص152، كوسج طرائف ص61).
قدم له أو إليه: أعطاه هديته، وأنعم عليه بها. (مملوك 1، 1: 153، ألف ليلة 1: 39، 40).
قدم فلانا، عليه: وضعه أمام عينيه. ففي البكري (ص35): ما أبالي ما قدمت عليه يوم القيامة وفي صحيفتي أربع حسنات الخ.
قدم اللوازم أو العدة: جهز، زود، اعد العدة مون. (بوشر).
قدم كفيلا: أعد كفيلا. (بوشر).
قدم: فضل وآثر شخصا على آخر. (كوسج طرائف ص132).
قدم: عين شخصا في وظيفة، وتجد مثالا له في مادة أخرى (المقري 1: 884).
قدم: إلى فلان: أمره. (معجم الطرائف في مادة تقدم).
قدم: ألقى السلاح، استسلم. (ألف ليلة 1: 81).
نقدم إرساله: نسرع ونعجل بإرساله إليك. (بوشر).
قدم (في معجم فريتاج) تدل بالتأكيد على المعنى الذي ذكره بوشر في معجمه وهو سبق، وتخطى، وتفوق، وتقدم. (عباد 1: 305، 3: 148). وفي محيط المحيط: قدم القوم سبقهم، وبعد ذلك وقدم بين يديه تقدم.
أقدم: جاء به، أتى به، قدم به. ففي كليلة ودمنة (ص282): سألوه ما أقدمه إلى مدينتهم.
أقدم إلى: جاء إلى، وصل إلى، أتى إلى، قدم إلى. (معجم الطرائف).
أقدم. أو أقدم أن، تجرأ، تجاسر، وتقدم على فلان: تجرأ على مهاجمته، أو على قتله. (معجم الطرائف، معجم أبي الفداء) وفي هذا الأخير، بشيء تصحيف على شيء.
أقدم على فلان ب: تجرأ فعمل شيئا ضده. (معجم أبي الفدا).
أقدم: أقتحم، تحدى، خاطلا، غامر، جازف، واجترأ، تجاسر. (فوك).
تقدم: حظي، صار ذا حظوة. (معجم الطرائف).
تقدم: عين في وظيفة. (كرتاس ص42). وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص23 ق): تقدم قاضيا.
تقدم: ارتفع في عمله من أصغر درجة إلى أرفعها ووصل إليها درجة بعد درجة. (عباد 2: 125).
تقدم على فلان: صار إماما للصلاة. (أنظرها في مادة مأموم).
تقدم: أمر. ويقال: تقدم به. (معجم الطرائف) ومقدم عليه. أخبار ص69).
تقدم: التزم، تعهد، تكفل (الكالا) ويقال: تقدم في، ففي كليلة ودمنة (ص14): فإن يكن من ضيم ناله كنت أولى من اخذ يده (بيده) وسارع في تشريفه وتقدم في البلوغ إلى مراده وإعزازه وأرى إن معنى هذا الفعل في هذا الفعل في هذه العبارة خير من معنى أمر.
اقتدم: انظر فيما يلي المصدر اقتدام.
استقدم: جاء به، طلب قدومه. (معجم الماوردي، معجم الطرائف).
قدم: قدم، تقادم. (الكالا، بوشر).
قدم: ما يطأ الأرض من رجل الإنسان. وهي مذكر أيضا.) فليشر في تعليقه على المقري 2: 728، بريشت ص178 محيط المحيط).
قدم: قدم أو قدم بعد قدم: خطوة خطوة، على مهل، رويدا رويدا، قليلاً قليلا. (بوشر).
أمير صاحب قدم: أمير حضوره يجلب السعادة (بوشر).
قدم نحس: مشئوم. (بوشر).
قدم: مقياس (بوشر)، وقدمان تساوي ذراعا (50 سم)، وأكثر قليلا من شبر. (ابن العوام 1: 11).
قدم: خلوة. (همبرت ص43).
موضع قدم: موضع (مكان) يهم ذو شأن.
ففي البلاذري (ص175): لم يبق بالجزيرة موضع قدم إلا فتح على عهد عمر بن الخطاب. وهذا فيما أرى صواب الكلمة وتفسيرها وليس موضع قدم أي موضع قديم كما يقول الناشر في المعجم.
قدم: ما يلي القدم من النعل (دلابورت ص94).
القدم: لا أدري ما معنى القدم في جامع الصخرة في بيت المقدس التي وردت في النص الذي نقله أماري (ص515) وهو: لما دخل الصخرة رأى قسيسا قاعدا عند القدم يأخذ من الفرنج قراطيس.
قدم: أزل، أزلية، أبدية، خلود. (معجم بدرون).
قدمية: في اصطلاح الأطباء أجرة حضور الطبيب إلى منزل المريض قدوم، وهي عندهم لفظة قديمة أنكرها ابن السكيت وابن الانباري وقبلها المطرزي. (محيط المحيط) والجمع قداديم، وفي السعدية (النشيد 74) قادوم. (بوشر، أبو الوليد ص801، ابن بطوطة 4: 192): قيدوم (فوك) وجمعها قوادم: قدوم، بليطة حادة معقوفة المقطع، آلة النجار. (الكالا، بوشر وفيه قدوم النجارين، صفة مصر 12: 462). وآلة تستعمل قفلا ومطرقة للنجارين (صفة مصر 12: 494). ومطرقة (همبرت ص85). والآلة أحد طرفيها معول وطرفها الآخر فأس. (مرجريت ص317) والآلة التي تجري مجرى الفأس. (الثعالبي لطائف ص4).
قدوم: ثمر شجرة البطم. (براكس مجلة الشرق والجزائر 8: 281).
قديم: عتيق: تجمع على قدم في معجم بوشر.
لقديمهم في البلد: لأنهم أقدم أسرة في البلد. (دي سلان، تاريخ البربر 1: 626).
رجل لا قديم له: رجل حديث العهد طارئ. ففي كتاب ابن القوطية (ص25 ق) في تعداده موظفي بيت المال: ومهران بن عبد ربه من البربر لا قديم له.
قديمه: مآثره، كما ترجمها دي سلان. (تاريخ البربر 1: 448).
قديما على= قادما على، هذا إذا كانت كتابة الكلمة صحيحة. ففي عباد (1: 380). وصحب أبا عمر بن عبد البر قديما على بعض شيوخه قدومة: مطرقة. هلو).
قديمة، قديمات: جورب من الحرير أو اقطن. (برجرن، همبرت ص21).
قديمية: قدم. عتق. (بوشر).
قدام: أمام، إزاء، تجاه. (فوك، بوشر، كوسج طرائف ص108، مملوك 1، 1: 13، ألف ليلة 1: 31).
قدام: مقابل، تلقاء، حذاء، (بوشر).
قدوم: انظر قدوم.
قديم: حلفاء تعمل منها الحبال. (براكس مجلة الشرق والجزائر 7: 264). ونوع صغير من الحلفاء. (جاكو ص53 وهي عنده قدين بالنون، بارت 1: 35 وهو يذكر قديم مع حلفا).
الوجه الأمامي، القبل. (بوشر).
الطريق القدامية: الطريق المختصرة القريبة. (محيط المحيط).
قدامية: مقدم اليد، القسم الأمامي من الفرس والحصان. (بوشر).
قادم: عرقوب، كاحل، عقب غليظ فوق العقب. (باين سميث 1385).
قادوم: انظر قدوم.
قيدوم: انظر قدوم.
الطريق القادومية: الطريق المختصرة القريبة (محيط المحيط).
قويدمة: تصغير وهي ريشة في مقدم الجناح (المقري 2: 421) وأقرأ في طبعة بولاق والمعجم اللاتيني العربي: قويدمتى.
إقدام: عناية، اهتمام، اعتناء. (رولاند).
تقديم: سيطرة، سلطة، سيادة، رتبة السيد، رتبة السلطان. (الكالا).
تقديم: مركيزية، منصب وأرض لمركيز وهو لقب شريف من أشراف الإفرنج. (الكالا).
تقديم: إدارة البيت، تدبير المنزل، ومنصب كبير الخدم عند العظماء، وهو القهرمان ورئيس الخدم (الكالا).
تقديم: أسقفية، ولاية أسقف. (الكالا).
تقديم: دير، منصب رئيس الدير، ومنصب رئيسة الدير. (الكالا).
تقدمة: رتبة تمنح عند طائفة الفرسان الحربيين وهم فرسان التقدمة. (الكالا).
تقدمة الجيش: قيادة الجيش. (المقري 2: 61).
تقدمة: بأبوية، منصب البابا. (الكالا).
تقدمة: دير، منصب رئيس الدير. (الكالا).
تقدمة: منصب القاضي البلدي في فرنسا قديما، ومنصب المحلف. (الكالا).
تقدمة، والجمع تقادم: هدية، عطية سواء كانت طوعا أو جبرا. (مملوك 1، 1: 153).
تقدمة: هدية يقدمها رئيس الفلاحين الجديد إلى مالك الأرض. (صفة مصر 11: 478).
تقدمة، والجمع تقادم: عربون، اربون. وفي معجم فوك: تقدم ل تقادم: التقادم عند أرباب الزراعة: ما يحصد من الزرع قبل أوان حصاده لقضاء الحاجة في الوقت (محيط المحيط).
مقدم، والجمع مقادم: دقل السفينة وساريتها، صاري السفينة. (الكالا).
مقدم، والجمع مقادم: رواق. (شيرب ديال ص120).
مقادم: أكارع الغنم. (بوشر).
مقدم، والجمع مقادم: جؤجؤ، مقدم السفينة (فوك). والعامة تقول: مقدم بضم الميم والدال لمقدم المركب (محيط المحيط).
مقدم، الأسنان المقادم: الأسنان القواطع الثنايا، وهي الأسنان الأربع في مقدمة الفم، ثنتان من فوق وثنتان من تحت. (بوشر).
مقدم: نقيب في الجيش (الكالا) وهو ضابط تحت إمرته مائة جندي. (هوست ص184).
مقدم: الرئيس الأعلى للنقابة والأخوية وغير ذلك. (الكالا).
مقدم: مشير، مارشال- (الكالا).
مقدم: كبير الخدم عند العظماء، قهرمان، استادار. (الكالا).
مقدم: رئيس فرقة دينية. (كندي 1: 125).
مقدم: ربان سفينة، قائد مركب. (الكالا).
مقدم: كان للحاكم (لدين الله الفاطمي) نائب يسمونه المقدن (كذا) يمثله في ديوان القضاء. (نوريس ص260).
مقدم: يقول سنت أولون (ص112): إن القائد في دولة مراكش يعين في كل مدينة أو قرية تحت إمرته ضابطين، الثاني منهما هو المقدم أو قاضي الشرطة، وعمله أن يفرض المكس والضريبة ويعين ثمن الغلة من الأطعمة والوقود التي تباع بالوزن، ويراقب تنفيذ ذلك.
المقدم: عند الدروز هو الثالث من رتب أكابر العشائر وهي الأمير وهو أعلاها ثم الخوند ثم المقدم ثم الشيخ. والعامة تكسر الدال غلطا.) محيط المحيط).
مقدم: لكل قبة (وهو مسجد بني على قبر مربوط) مقدمهن وهو أشبه بالقندلفت خادم الكنيسة، ويقوم بجمع النذور والتصرف بها، ويعيش ببحبوحة ورفاهية على حساب هذا الولي، (كولومب ص17).
مقدم: قيم أو ناظر يقوم بجمع النذور من الحجاج وحملها إلى القيصر (رولف ص22).
مقدم: خصي يتولى تربية فتاة. ففي ألف ليلة (1: 97): المقدم الذي رباكي (والمقدم فيها غير صحيح) وفي برسل (1: 247): الطواشي الذي رباكي.
مقدم: وصي (وهو شخص مكلف بالإشراف على مصالح قاصر أو منذر) يعينه القاضي. (هلو).
مقدم: شرطي. (ألف ليلة 1: 233، 328، 2: 27، 291، 3: 435).
مقدم: عربون، اربون. ففي معجم فوك: نعطيك مقدم.
مقدم: دقل، سارية، صاري السفينة (الكالا).
مقدم: جؤجؤ السفينة، مقدم المركب وهو ضد مؤخرة. (محيط المحيط): وبهذا المعنى وردت الكلمة هذه في رحلة ابن بطوطة غير أن الناشر كتبها مقدم (4: 271) انظر: مقدم.
مقدمة: رئيسة دير. (الكالا).
مقدمة: ديباجة، فاتحة، استهلال. (فوك).
مقدمة: في مصطلح المنطق: قضية (فوك).
مقدمة: خطاب، خطبة، موعظة (الكالا).
مقدمة: إخطار، تنبيه، تحذير، إنذار. ففي كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص59 ق): ودخل الفرسان- على غير علم ولا مقدمة من وصولهم مقدمية: رئاسة دير. (فوك).
مقدام: جريء في الحرب. (فوك).
مقدوم: ساعي البريد في المقاطعة، وقيم، ووكيل. أو الجابي العام (عواده ص1444، دسكرياك ص428).
مقدامة: واجهة، مقدم البناء (هلو).
ومقدمة القياس عند المنطقيين هي ما تترتب عليه النتيجة من القضايا، كما في قولك كل مركب فاسد وكل جسم مركب فكل جسم فاسد. ويقال للقضية الأولى وهي كل مركب فاسد مقدمة كبرى، وللثانية وهي كل جسم مركب مقدمة صغرى.
مقادم -جمع) = مقاديم. (الكامل ص274).
متقدم: سابق، مقدم، ويقال: متقدم على، أو متقدم ل. (معجم أبي الفدا).
متقدم: قاضي بلدي (في فرنسا قديما) ومحلف. (الكالا).
اقتدام: ترفيع، ترقية، (رولاند).

قدم

1 قَدَمَ القَوْمَ

, aor. قَدُمَ

, inf. n. قَدْمٌ (S, * Msb, K) and قُدُومٌ; (K;) and ↓ تَقَدَّمَهُمْ; (S, * Msb, K;) and ↓ قَدَّمَهُمْ; and ↓ اِسْتَقْدَمَهُمْ; (K:) He became before the people: (TA:) syn. سَبَقَهُمْ; (Msb;) he preceded them; went before them; took precedence of them; headed them; led them, so as to serve as an example, or object of imitation. b2: See أَمَّهُمْ. b3: قَدِمَ البَلَدَ, aor. قَدَمَ

, inf. n. قُدُومٌ and مَقْدَمٌ, [He came to, or arrived at, the town, &c.] (Msb.) أَخْذَنِى مَا قَدُمَ وَماَ حَدُثَ: see art. حدث. b4: قَدِمَ عَلَى الأَمْرِ i. q.

عَلَيْهِ ↓ أَقْدَمَ [He advanced boldly to undertake the affair]. (TA.) See an ex. in a verse voce مُضَافٌ. b5: See 6.2 قَدَّمَ زَيْدًا إِلَى الحَائِطِ He brought Zeyd near, or caused him to draw near, or to approach, to the wall. (Msb.) b2: قَدَّمَهُ He put it forward; offered it; proffered it. b3: He brought, and brought forward, him or it. b4: قَدَّمَ لَهُ طَعَامًا He proffered, offered, or presented to him, food. b5: قَدَّمَ He did good or evil previously, or beforehand: (Bd, and Jel in xxxvi. 11; &c.:) he laid up in store. (Bd in xii. 48.) See زَلَّفَهُ. b6: قَدَّمَ He made foremost; put, brought, or sent, forward; he advanced him or it: he promoted him. b7: قَدَّمَهُ عَلَى غَيَرِهِ, inf. n. تَقْدِيمٌ, He made him, or it, to be before, or have precedence of, another, in time: and in place; i. e. he placed, or put, him, or it, before another; or made him, or it, to precede another: and in rank, or dignity; i. e. he preferred him, or it, before another; or honoured, or esteemed, him, or it, above another. (Kull, p. 104.) b8: قَدَّمَهُ لِكَذَا He prepared it, or provided it beforehand, for such a thing. See Kur, xii. 48. b9: قَدَّمَ عِنْدَ اللّٰهِ خَيْرًا He prepared, or provided in store, for himself, good, [i. e. a reward,] with God. (A and Mgh in art. حسب.) b10: قدّم لَهُ الثَّمَنَ He paid him in advance, or beforehand, the price. b11: قَدَّمَ أَنْ پَفْعَلَ كَذَا He preferred doing such a thing; syn. آثَرَ, i. e. فَضَّلَ. (M in art. أَثر.) [Hence, قَدَّمَ العَجْزَ فِىالشَّىْءِ He preferred backwardness with respect to the thing.] (See فَرَّطَ and فُرُطٌ: and see Kull, p. 279.) b12: قَدَّمَ syn. with تَقَدَّمَ, q. v.: like as أَخَّرَ is with تَأَخَّرَ: so in the Kur, xli. 1. (TA, art, أخر.) b13: قَدَّمَ [is trans. and intrans.: for its significations as an intrans. v., see its syn. تقدّم, and see 1:] as a trans. v. it is contr. of أَخَّرَ. (Msb, art. أخر.) b14: قَدَّمَ is syn. with بَدَأَ بِهِ. (Mgh and Msb in art. بدأ.) b15: قَدَّمَ

إِلَيْهِ فِى كَذَا: see تَقَدَّمَ. b16: See تَأَذَّنَ voce

آذَنَ. b17: قَدَّمَ أَوْلَادًا and قَدَّمَتْهُمْ: see أَفْرَطَ. b18: قَدَّمَهُ and ↓ أَقْدَمَهُ He urged him forward. (Mo'allakát, 157.) b19: قَدَّمَ has تَقْدِمَةٌ for an inf. n. 4 أَقْدَمَ He was bold, or audacious. b2: أَقْدَمَ عَلَى الأَمْرِ He ventured upon, or addressed himself to, the thing boldly, courageously, or daringly; (S, K;) he attempted it. b3: أَقْدَمَ على قِرْنِهِ He behaved boldly, courageously, or daringly, against his adversary; (Msb;) he attached him. b4: See 1. b5: أَقْدِمْ, (improperly إِقْدِمْ,) said to a horse, Advance boldly! (S.) So rendered voce أَهَابَ, and هَبْ.5 تَقَدَّمَ He was, or became, or went, before, or ahead; preceded; had, or took, precedence; contr. of تَأَخَّرَ, q. v. See 1. b2: تَقَدَّمَ إِلَى

الحَائِطِ He drew near, or approached, to the wall. (Msb.) b3: تَقَدَّمَ He advanced; went forward, or onward. (L, art. قود.) b4: تَقَدَّمَ عَلَى الحَقِّ: see Bd, xviii. 27. b5: تَقَدَّمَ He became advanced, or promoted. b6: تَقَدَّمَ مِنْهُ كَلاَمٌ: see فَرَطَ: but the primary meaning is, Speech proceeded from him previously. b7: تَقَدَّمَ عَلَى

غَيْرِهِ quasi-pass. of قَدَّمَهُ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ; He, or it, was, or became, before, or had precedence of, another, in time: and in place; i. e. he, or it, was, or became, before another; preceded another; went before another: and in rank, or dignity; i. e. he, or it, was, or became, preferred before another; or honoured, or esteemed, above another: in all these senses like تَقَدَّمَ غَيْرَهُ. See بَكَّرَ. b8: تَقَدَّمَ فِى أَمْرٍ [He was forward in an affair] قَبْلَ فِعْلِهِ [before doing it]. (A'Obeyd, T in art. رمى.) b9: تَقَدَّمَ i. q.

سَبَقَ; (K, art. سبق, &c.;) and contr. of تَأَخَّرَ. (TA, art. أخر.) b10: تَقَدَّمَ إِلَيْهِ فِى كَذَا, (K,) or بِكَذَا, (Msb,) or both, (Mgh,) He commanded, ordered, bade, charged, or enjoined, him respecting, or to do, such a thing; (Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ قَدَّمَ, inf. n. تَقْدِيمٌ. (Msb.) 6 تَقَادَمَ is best rendered It became old: and ↓ قَدُمَ it was old.8 اِقْتَدَى بِهِ He did as he did, following his example; or taking him as an example, an exemplar, a pattern, or an object of imitation. (Msb.) He followed his example, imitated him; &c.10 اِسْتَقْدَمَ He went before. b2: اِسْتَقْدَمَتْ رِحَالَتُكَ: see art. رحل.

قَدَمٌ The human foot, from the ankle downwards. (Mgh.) b2: لَهُ قَدَمٌ رَاسِخَةٌ فِى العِلْمِ: see art. رسخ. b3: عَلَى قَدَمٍ عَظِيمٍ

On an excellent foundation. b4: فُلَانٌ عَلَى قَدَمِ فُلَانٍ

Such a one is successor of such a one.

قِدَمٌ Oldness; antiquity. b2: Existence, or duration, or time, without beginning; like

أَزَلٌ (Kull, p. 31; &c.) See أَزَلٌ. b3: عَلَى وَجْهِ الدَّهْرِ: قِدَمُ الدَّهْرِ means properly the olden time; antiquity. b4: علَىَ قِدَمِ الدَّهْرِ [In, or from, old, or ancient, time; of old]. (S, M, K, art. أس; in the first and last of which it is coupled with the like phrase.) مِنْ قُدُمٍ

[In front]. (K, voce ظُنْبُوبٌ.) b2: قُدُمٌ: see أُخُرٌ.

قاَدِمَةٌ as applied to a part of a camel's saddle is an improper word: the proper term is وَاسِطٌ.

قَدُومٌ An adz; [so in the present day, but pronounced قَدُّوم;] a certain implement of the carpenter; (S, Mgh, Msb;) a فَأْس with which one hews, or forms or fashions by cutting. (S.) قَدِيمٌ Ancient; old; to which no commencement is assigned. b2: مَالٌ قَدِيمٌ Old, or long-possessed, property. (S, A, Mgh, Msb, all in art. تلد.) b3: قَدِيمٌ The reputation (حَسَبٌ) of a man or people. (TA, art. دثر.) See a verse in 1 of art. ثنى. b4: القَدِيمُ, as an epithet applied to God, i. q. القَدِيمُ الأَزَلِىُّ The Ancient without beginning.

القُدَّامُ The location that is before.

قَوادِمُ

: respecting the feathers thus called, see voce مَنَاكِبُ, and أَبْهَرُ.

جَرِىْءُ المُقْدَمِ

: see art. جرأ. المُقْدَم is here syn. with الإِقْدَام.

مَقْدَامٌ Very bold or daring or courageous (S, K,) against the enemy; (S;) as also مَقْدَامَةٌ. (S.) b2: مِقْدَامَةٌ: see voce مِعْزاَبَة. b3: [The pl.]

مَقَادِمُ Fronts; fore parts. See an ex. voce أَعْثَرَ. b4: مَقَادِيمُ The front of the forehead. (JK.) مُقَدَّمٌ A provost, chief, head, director, conductor, or manager. b2: مُقَدَّمٌ The antecedent (or first proposition) in an enthymeme, and (first part) of a hypothetical proposition. b3: مُقَدَّمَةٌ The van, or vanguard, of an army.

مُقَدِّمَةٌ The ground whereon rests an inquiry or investigation: and the ground whereon rests the truth of an evidence or a demonstration: and a [premiss or] proposition which is made a part of a syllogism: and المُقَدِّمَةُ الغَرِيبَةُ is that [premiss] which is both actually and virtually suppressed in the syllogism; as when we say, A is equal to B, and B is equal to C, when it results that A is equal to C, by means of the مُقَدِّمَة غَرِيبَة, which is, every equal to the equal of a thing is equal to that thing. (KT.) مُتَقَدِّمٌ Preceding: anterior; being, or lying, in advance of others. b2: مُتَقَدِّمٌ فِى الأُمُورِ Forward in affairs.

الآمُسْتَقْدِمِينَ in the Kur, xv. 24: see Bd; and see its opposite, المُسْتَأْخِرِينَ.

سمر: سَمَر: تولى الحراسة ليلاً (ابن بطوطة 3: 3) سَمَّر: سَمَر المجرم على الصليب أي شده بالمسمار (الملابس ص269 رقم 7).
سَمَّر: ثبت الجص أو الرصاص الذائب على الجدار (معجم الادريسي) غير ان بوشر يذكر مَسْمّرَ في هذا المعنى (كرتاس ص32).
سَمَّر: شدّد اسر المملوك وحبسه (بوشر).
سَمَّر: جهز بالمسامير ثبت بالمسامير (الكالا) واسم المفعول منه مُسَمَّر فعند ابن عباد (2: 133) أمر بضربه بالنعال المسمَّرة.
سَمَّر: نعَّل الدابة (فوك، الكالا).
سَمَّر على: ختم (شيرب ديال ص48).
سَمَّر فلاناً: أسهره (فوك).
سَمَّر: جعله اسمر اللون (بوشر).
سامَر: يقول مسلم بن الوليد الشاعر: سامرتُ الليل بجارية، ومعناه: قضيت الليل أحادث الجارية (معجم مسلم).
أسْمَر. جعله اسمر اللون، صيره اسمر (بوشر) تسمَّر الحصان، تنعلّ (فوك).
تسامر: تحدث عن هذا الشيء وذاك، تحدث عن أشياء مختلفة (بوشر).
اسَمرَّ: صار أسمر، والمصدر منه اسمرار (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
سَمْر: حرس الليل من الجنود (المعجم اللاتيني - العربي).
سَمَر: قتد، قطعة من الخشب في الرحل أو القتب (بوشر).
سَمَر: أكاف البغل، وبرذعة الحمار (هلو).
سَمَار: سُمْرة لون الأسمر (بوشر).
سمار (مثلثة السين): أسل (بوشر) وهو الأسل الذي تصنع منه حصر البيوت (صفة مصر 12: 463) وفيها سَمار. وهو نبات اسمه العلمي: iuncus Arabicus ( صفة مصر 18، قسم 2 ص398) iuncus acutus ( الجريدة الآسيوية 1848، 1: 274) iuncus moltiflorus ( شيرب وفيه سمار بفتح السين) و iuncus ( باجني مخطوطات بضم السين) (دومب ص74، هلو وفيه صُمار) وهي كلمة قديمة نجدها عند ابن البيطار (1: 21) وعلى السين فتحة في مخطوطة ب وكسرة في مخطوطة 1 (2: 57) ابن العوام 1: 24، 2: 88). سَمِير: مُسامِر، المحادث ليلاً (ألكالا).
سَمِير: قسم من السمر (ألكالا) ويقسم السمر إلى ثلاثة أقسام: سمير أول الليل وسمير نصف الليل وسمير السهر (الكالا).
سْمِير: تفتيش الحرس ليلاً (الكالا).
سُمَيْر: تصغير أسمر (بوشر).
سمارة وسمارية: سلة مصنوعة من السمار (انظر سمار) ففي رياض النفوس (ص93 و، ق): علم الولي عمرون أن غريباً بحاجة إلى سمكة لامرأته التي تتوحم وتشتهي أكل السمك وأنه ليس لديه مال لشرائه، فدعا بالرجل ونزل معه حتى بلغ إلى ذلك السمك (السمار) الذي بين القصر والبحر قطعا سمارسن (سماريتين) ومضيا إلى البحر ونحن ننظر فما كان باوشك من ان طلع الرجل وفي كل سمارية حوت يثقل الإنسان فكشفنا عن خبره فقال أن في أمر هذا الرجل لعجباً لما حاذا بنا السمار الذي بين القصر والبحر امرني فقطعته سمارتين ومشينا حتى دخلنا إلى موضع من البحر ينتهي إلى نصف الساق قال فاقبل إليه من الحيتان ما لا يوصف فتناول منها حوتاً وقال اجعل هذا في سمارة ثم تناول آخر فقال اجعل هذا في الأخرى ثم قال انصرف بنا فان في هذا كفاية.
سُمَيْرة: نبات عطري (الكالا).
سمارية: انظر سمارة.
سمارية: ضرب من السفن (ألف ليلة برسل 2: 353) وهي تصحيف سلارية (باليونانية سلاريون) (فليشر معجم ص71).
سُمُيرَّيَّة: (لم يحسن لين تفسيرها وهي دراهم ضربت بأمر عبد الملك ضربها يهودي من تيماء اسمه سُمْير (معجم البلاذري).
سَمَّار: بيطار، نعلنبد في المغرب وهو الذي ينعل الخيل (فوك، الكالا، بوشر (بربرية) شيرب) وفي مخطوطتنا لابن العوام في عبارة ورد في (1: 438) من المطبوع: على هيئة سكين السّمار الذي تسعر (تُشَفَّر) به حوافر الدواب.
سَمَّار: حدّاد بالمغرب (دومب ص104، هلو).
سَمُّور: حيوان ثديي ذو فرو ثمين، غير أن العرب خلطوا بينه وبين البادستر الذي أطلقوا عليه اسم سمور أيضاً (المغربي 1: 121 - 122، المستعيني معجم المنصوري مادة جند بادستر). سامِر الذي يقوم بالحراسة ليلا (فوك، ابن بطوطة 3: 148).
سَامِر: حارس (الكالا).
سَامِر: جذوة، وما بقي من جمر في الموقد (شيرب ديال ص26).
سَامِرَة وجمعها سضوَامِر: حي أو محلة الذين يقومون بالحراسة ليلاً (الكالا).
اَسْمرُ: ذو السُمرة وهي لون بين البياض والسواد وهو من كان شعره اسود ولونه اسمر. (بوشر) أسْمر: مُلوَّح، من لوحته الشمس. (بوشر).
اسمر: زنجي (الكالا).
شجرة السمراء أو الحشيشة المسماة بالسمراء: نبات اسمه العلمي: auphorbe pythus. L ( ابن العوام 1: 602، 2: 340) أسمراني: ضارب إلى السمرة (بوشر).
أسمراني: ملوَّح بالشمس (هلو).
أسمير: ذكرها عبد الواحد (ص156).
مسمار (في معجم فوك وفي معجم الكالا مُسمار): وتد من خشب أو حديد (بوشر).
مسمار: ما يثبت به الحزام (الكالا) والترجمة التي ذكرتها موجودة عند فكتور.
مِسمار: فخ حديدي (ألكالا).
مِسمار: ثؤلول (محيط المحيط) الجريدة الآسيوية (1853، 1: 352) وفي معجم المنصوري أنظر ثأليل: منها صلبة مذكورة تسمى ثأليل وفي ابن البيطار (2: 487) عن الأدريسي وإذا عجن رماده بخّل وطلي به على المسامر المنكوسة أذهبها.
وفي ص548 منه عن الأدريسي: ينفع من المسامير المعكوسة.
مِسمار: واشي (فوك).
مِسمار: النجم القطبي (بلجراف 2: 263).
مِسمار: لبأ، اول لبن البقرة بعد أن نتجت (ميهرن ص35).
مِسمار الخيل: القوى الصلب منها على سلوك الأوعار (محيط المحيط).
مِسمار العين: بقعة حمراء على بياض العين (ألكالا) وبقعة بيضاء على سواد العين أيضاً (أنظرها في داء).
مسمار قرنفل: حبة قرنفل (همبرت ص18).
مسمار الميزان: لسان الميزان (ألكالا).
مسمارى: صفة للباب (ألف ليلة برسل 4: 88) ويقال باب مسمارى أي باب ذو مسامير.
مَسامر وجمعها سامرون: ذكرها ألكالا في مادة Tres nochal cosa غير أن المعجم الذي أرجع إليه ليس فيه هذه الكلمة والفعل القريب منه Transnochar يعني قضى الليل ساهراً دون نوم.
مسامر: محادث، محاور (بوشر).
مسامرة عند الصوفية: خطاب الحق للعارفين ومحادثته لهم في عالم الأسرار والغيوب (محيط المحيط).
مسامرّي: بائع المسامير (دومب ص104).

سمر

1 سَمَرَ, (S, M, K,) aor. ـُ (S, M,) inf. n. سَمْرٌ and سُمُورٌ, (M, K,) He held a conversation, or discourse, by night: (S:) or he waked; continued awake; did not sleep: (M, K:) and ↓ اسمر may signify the same; or may be of the same class as أَهْزَلَ and أَسْمَنَ, and thus signify he had, or came to have, a سَمَر [or conversation, or discourse, by night]. (M.) [See also 3.] b2: سَمَرَتِ المَاشِيَةُ, aor. ـُ inf. n. سُمُورٌ, (assumed tropical:) The cattle pastured by night without a pastor; or dispersed themselves by night: (M, TA:) [or simply pastured by night; for] one says, إِنَّ إِبِلَنَا تَسْمُرُ, meaning (assumed tropical:) Verily our camels pasture by night: (TA:) and سَمَرَتِ الإِبِلُ لَيْلَتَهَا كُلَّهَا (tropical:) The camels pastured during their night, the whole of it. (A.) and سَمَرَتِ المَاشِيَةُ النَّبَاتَ (assumed tropical:) The cattle pastured upon the herbage; (M, K;) aor. as above: (M:) [or pastured upon the herbage by night: like as one says,] سَمَرَ الخَمْرَ (assumed tropical:) He drank mine, or the mine, (K, TA,) by night: (TA:) and بَاتُوا يَسْمُرُونَ الخَمْرَ (tropical:) They passed, or spent, their night drinking wine, or the wine. (A.) b3: See also سَمِيرٌ, in three places.

A2: سَمُرَ, (S, M, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (K;) and سَمِرَ, (S, K, in a copy of the M سَمَرَ,) aor. ـَ inf. n. of each سُمْرَةٌ; (K;) and ↓ اسمارّ, (S, M, K,) inf. n. اِسْمِيرَارٌ; (S;) He, or it, was, or became, [tawny, brownish, dusky, or dark in complexion or colour; i. e.,] of the colour termed سُمْرَة [expl. below]. (S, M, Msb, K.) A3: سمَرَهُ: see 2, first signification. b2: [Hence,] سمَرَ عَيْنَهُ i. q. سَمَلَهَا, (M, K,) which signifies He put out, or blinded, (فَقَأَ,) his eye with a heated iron instrument: (S and Msb in art. سمل:) or he put out, or blinded, (كَحَلَ,) his eye with a مِسْمَار [or nail] (Mgh, Msb, TA) of iron (TA) made hot (Mgh, Msb, TA) in fire: (Msb:) or [simply] he put out, or blinded, his eye; syn. فَقَأَهَا. (K.) A4: سَمَرَ اللَّبَنَ: A5: and سَمَرَ سْمَهُ: see 2.2 سمّرهُ, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَسْمِيرٌ; (S;) and ↓ سَمَرَهُ, (S, M, Mgh, &c.,) aor. ـُ (M, Msb, K) and سَمِرَ, (M, K,) inf. n. سَمْرٌ; (M, Msb;) or the former has an intensive signification; (Msb;) [He nailed it; i. e.] he made it fast, firm, or strong, (M, Mgh, K,) with a nail [or nails]; (S, * M, * Mgh, Msb, K; *) namely, a door [&c.]. (Mgh, Msb.) [See also سَرْدٌ.]

A2: سمّر اللَّبَنَ, (M, TA,) inf. n. تَسْمِيرٌ; (S;) and ↓ سَمَرَهُ, (K, TA,) aor. ـُ (TA;) He made the milk thin with water; (S;) made it to be what is termed سَمَار [q. v.]. (M, K.) A3: سمّر, inf. n. as above, is also syn. with شَمَّرَ (S, M, K) and أَرْسَلَ. (M, K.) You say, سمّر سَهْمَهُ He discharged, or shot, his arrow; (M, TA;) as also ↓ سَمَرَهُ: (K, TA:) or the former, he discharged it, or shot it, hastily; (K;) opposed to خَرْقَلَ; for one says, سَمِّرْ فَقَدْ

أَخْطَبَكَ الصَّيْدُ [Discharge, or shoot, thine arrow quickly, for the game has become within thy power], and خَرْقِلْ حَتَّى يُخْطِبَكَ [Discharge, or shoot, deliberately, in order that it may become within thy power]. (IAar, TA.) One says also, سمّر جَارِيَتَهُ He dismissed his female slave, or let her go free. (S and M, from a trad.) A 'Obeyd says that this is the only instance in which سمّر, with س, has been heard [in this sense: but several other instances have been mentioned]. (TA.) You also say, سمّر الإِبِلَ He let the camels go, or left them: and he hastened them; syn. كَمَّشَهَا; as also ↓ أَسْمَرَهَا; originally with ش: (TA:) or he sent them, or left them, to pasture by themselves, without a pastor, by night [which is perhaps the more proper meaning (see 1)] or by day; syn. أَهْمَلَهَا. (M, TA.) And سمّر السَّفِينَةَ He sent off, or launched forth, the ship; let it go; or let it take its course. (M, TA.) 3 سامرهُ, (M,) inf. n. مُسَامَرَةٌ, (S, A,) He held a conversation, or discourse, with him by night. (S, M.) [See also 1, first sentence.]4 أَسْمَرَ see 1: b2: and سَمِيرٌ, in four places: A2: and see also 2.11 اسمارّ: see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph.

سَمَرٌ Conversation, or discourse, by night; (S, M, K;) as also مُسَامَرَةٌ. (S, A. *) It is said in a trad., السَّمَرُ بَعْدَ العِشَآءِ, or, accord. to one relation, السَّمْرُ, Conversation or discourse by night is after nightfall. (TA.) And you say, لَا أَفْعَلُهُ السَّمَرَ وَالقَمَرَ I will not do it as long as men hold conversation or discourse in a night when the moon shines: (S:) or as long as men hold conversation or discourse by night, and as long as the moon rises: (Lh, M:) or ever. (M.) [See also below. The pl., أَسْمَارٌ, is often used as meaning Tales related in the night, for amusement: but this usage is probably post-classical.] b2: (tropical:) Conversation, or discourse, by day. (TA.) b3: A place in which people hold conversation or discourse by night; or in which they make, or remain awake; (M, K;) as also ↓ سامِرٌ; (S, * M, K;) which latter is expl. by Lth as signifying a place in which people assemble for conversation or discourse by night. (TA.) b4: A people's assembling and holding conversation or discourse in the dark. (TA.) b5: And hence, (TA,) The dark; or darkness. (As, M, K, TA.) So in the saying حَلَفَ بِالسَّمَرِ وَالقَمَرِ He swore by the darkness and the moon. (As.) b6: Night: (M, K:) you say, أَتَيْتُهُ سَمَرًا I came to him in the night. (A.) b7: A night in which there is no moon: hence the saying لَا أَفْعَلُ ذٰلِكَ السَّمَرَ وَالقَمَرَ I will not do that when the moon does not rise nor when it does rise. (Fr.) [See also above.] b8: The shade of the moon. (M, K.) b9: The light of the moon; moonlight; accord. to some, the primary signification; because they used to converse, or discourse, in it. (TA.) b10: The time of daybreak: you say, طُرِقَ القَوْمُ سَمَرًا The people were come to at daybreak. (AHn, M.) b11: See also سَمِيرٌ.

سَمُرٌ A certain kind of tree, (M, K,) well known; (K;) i. q. طَلْحٌ [the gum-acacia-tree; acacia, or mimosa, gummifera]; (Msb;) or [a species] of the طَلْح, (S,) of the kind called عِضَاه, (Mgh, Msb,) having small leaves, short thorns, and a yellow fruit (بَرَمَة) which men eat: there is no kind of عضاه better in wood: it is transported to the towns and villages, and houses are covered with it: (M:) its produce is [a pod] termed حُبْلَةٌ [q. v.]: (TA in art. حبل:) [the mimosa unguis cati of Forskål (Flora Aegypt. Arab., pp. cxxiii. and 176:)] n. un. سَمُرَةٌ: (M, Mgh, Msb, K:) [in the S, سَمُرٌ is said to be pl. of سَمُرَةٌ: but it is a coll. gen. n.:] the pl. of سَمُرَةٌ is سَمُرَاتٌ, and أَسْمُرٌ, a pl. of pauc., of which the dim. is ↓ أُسَيْمِرٌ. (S.) It is said in a prov., أَشْبَهَ شَرْجٌ

↓ شَرْجًا لَوْ أَنَّ أُسَيْمِرًا [Sharj would resemble Sharj if a few gum-acacia-trees were found there: Sharj is a certain valley of El-Yemen: for the origin of this prov., see Freytag's Arab. Prov., i. 662]. (S.) يَا أَصْحَابَ السَّمُرَةِ [O people of the gumacacia-tree], in a saying of the Prophet, was addressed to the persons meant in the Kur xlviii. 18. (Mgh.) سُمرَةٌ [A tawny, or brownish, colour, of various shades, like the various hues of wheat; (see أَسْمَرُ;) duskiness; darkness of complexion or colour;] a certain colour, (S, Msb,) well known, (Msb,) between white and black, (M, K,) in men and in camels and in other things that admit of having it, but in camels the term أُدْمَةٌ is more common, and accord. to IAar it is in water also; (M;) in men, the same as وُرْقَةٌ [in camels]; (IAar, TA;) a colour inclining to a faint blackness; (T, TA;) the colour of what is exposed to the sun, of a person of whom what is concealed by the clothes is white: (IAth:) from سَمَرٌ signifying the “ shade of the moon. ” (TA.) السَّمَرَةُ: see السَّامِرَةُ.

إِبِلٌ سَمُرِيَّةٌ Camels that eat the tree called سَمُر. (AHn, M, K.) سَمَرْمَرَةٌ The [demon called] غُول. (Sgh, K.) سَمَارٌ Thin milk: (S:) milk containing much water: (Th, M, K:) or [diluted] milk of which water composes two thirds: n. un. with ة, signifying some thereof. (M.) b2: [See also a tropical usage of this word in a prov. cited voce رَبَضٌ.]

A2: [In the present day it is also applied to A species of rush, growing in the deserts of Lower and Upper Egypt, of which mats are made for covering the floors of rooms; the juncus spinosus of Forskål, (Flora Aegypt. Arab., p. 75,) who writes its Arabic name “ sammar; ” the juncus acutus

β of Linn.]

سَمُورٌ, applied to a she-camel, (K, TA,) Swift: (K:) or generous, excellent, or strong and light, and swift. (TA.) سَمِيرٌ i. q. ↓ مُسَامِرٌ; (M, A, K;) i. e. A partner in conversation, or discourse, by night. (TA.) You say, أَنَا سَمِيرُهُ and ↓ مُسَامِرُهُ [I am his partner &c.]. (A.) b2: Afterwards used unrestrictedly [as signifying (assumed tropical:) A partner in conversation, or discourse, at any time]. (TA.) b3: [Golius and Freytag add the meaning of A place of nocturnal confabulation; as from the K; a sense in which this word is not there found.] b4: اِبْنُ سَمِيرٍ The night in which is no moon: [contr. of اِبْنُ ثَمِيرٍ:] a poet uses the phrase ابْنُ سَمِيرٍ ↓ مَا أَسْمَرَ, meaning As long as the moonless night allows the holding conversation, or discourse, in it. (M. [See also another explanation of this phrase in what follows.]) b5: سَمِيرٌ is also syn. with دَهْرٌ [as meaning Unlimited time, or time without end]; (Lh, S, M, K;) as also ↓ سَمَرٌ, (Fr, M, K,) whence the saying فُلَانٌ عِنْدَ فُلَانٍ السَّمَرَ Such a one is with, or at the abode of, such a one ever, or always. (M.) Hence, or because people hold conversation, or discourse, in them, (S,) اِبْنَا سَمِيرٍ meansThe night and the day. (S, M, K.) You say, ابْنَا سَمِيرٍ ↓ لَا أَفْعَلُهُ مَا سَمَرَ, (S, K,) and لَا آتِيكَ الخ, (M,) and ابْنُ سَمِيرٍ ↓ مَا سَمَرَ, and السَّمِيرُ ↓ مَا سَمَرَ, (M, K,) and ابْنَا سَمِيرٍ ↓ مَا أَسْمَرَ, and ابْنُ ↓ مَا أَسْمَرَ سَمِيرٍ, (Lh, M, K,) and السَّمِيرُ ↓ مَا أَسْمَرَ, (K,) i. e. [I will not do it, and I will not come to thee,] ever, (S,) or in all time, (M,) or while night and day alternate. (K.) And لَا أَفْعَلُهُ سَمِيرَ اللَّيَالِى (S, M) [I will not do it] to the end of the nights. (M.) b6: اِبْنَا جَالِسٍ وَسَمِيرٍ is expl. by AHeyth, in his handwriting, as meaning Two roads that differ, each from the other. (Az, TA.) سُمَيْرِيَّةٌ A certain kind of ships. (S.) [سُمَيْرِىٌّ signifies the same, (Golius on the authority of Meyd.,) applied to A single ship of that kind.]

b2: IAar mentions the saying, أَعْطَيْتُهُ سُمَيْرِيَّةً مِنْ دَرَاهِمَ كَأَنَّ الدُّخَانَ يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا, without explaining it: [ISd says,] I think he meant, [I gave him]

دَرَاهِم سُمْر, i. e. dusky dirhems, as though smoke were issuing from them by reason of their duskiness: or dirhems of which the whiteness was fresh. (M.) سَمُّورٌ [The sable; mustela zibellina, or viverra zibellina;] a certain beast, (Mgh, K,) or animal, (Msb,) well known, (Mgh,) found in Russia, beyond the country of the Turks, resembling the ichneumon; in some instances of a glossy black; and in some, of the [reddish] colour termed شُقْرَة: (Msb, TA:) costly furred garments are made of its skin: (K, TA:) pl. سَمَامِيرُ. (Msb.) b2: Also A جُبَّة [or any garment] made with its fur. (TA.) سِمِّيرٌ A companion of [or one who habitually indulges in] conversation, or discourse, by night. (M, K.) سَامِرٌ A man holding, or who holds, a conversation, or discourse, by night: (S:) pl. سُمَّارٌ (S, M, K) and سُمَّرٌ. (TA.) It is also a quasi-pl. n., (M, K,) [as such occurring in a verse cited voce مُرِمٌّ, in art. رم,] and is syn. [as such] with سُمَّارٌ, signifying persons holding, or who hold, conversation, or discourse, by night: (S, M:) or persons waking, continuing awake, not sleeping; as also ↓ سَامِرَةٌ [a fem. sing., and therefore applicable as an epithet to a broken pl. and to a quasi-pl. n. and to a coll. gen. n.]: (M, K:) سَامِرٌ is a pl. [or rather quasi-pl. n.] applicable to males and to females: (T, TA:) or it is a sing., and, like other sings., is used as a qualificative of a pl. only when the latter is determinate; as in the phrase تَرَكْتُهُمْ سَامِرًا [I left them holding a conversation & c.]. (Lh, M.) b2: Also A camel pasturing by night. (TA.) b3: See also سَمَرٌ.

سَامِرَةٌ: see سَامِرٌ.

A2: السَّامِرَةُ (M, Msb, K) and ↓ السَّمَرَةُ (TA) [The Samaritans; a people said to be] one of the tribes of the Children of Israel; (M;) or a sect, (Msb,) or people, (K,) of the Jews, differing from them (Msb, K) in most, (Msb,) or in some, (K,) of their institutes: (Msb, K:) Zj says, they remain to this time in Syria, and are known by the appellation of ↓ السَّامِرِيُّونَ: (M:) most of them are in the mountain of n-Nábulus: (TA:) ↓ سَامِرِىٌّ is the rel. n. of السَّامِرَةُ. (M, Msb, K.) سَامِرِىٌّ, and its pl.: see the next preceding paragraph.

أَسْمَرُ [Tawny, or brownish; dusky; dark-complexioned or dark-coloured;] of the colour termed سُمْرَةٌ [q. v.]: (S, M, K, & c.:) fem سَمْرَآءُ: (Msb, & c.:) and pl. سُمْرٌ. (A.) You say بَعِيرٌ أَسْمَرُ A camel of a white colour inclining to شُهْبَة [which is a hue wherein whiteness predominates over blackness]. (M.) And قَنَاةٌ سَمْرَآءُ [A tawny spearshaft]. (M.) And حِنْطَةٌ سَمْرَآءُ [Tawny wheat]. (M.) b2: [Hence,] السَّمْرَآءُ Wheat: (S, Msb, K:) because of its colour. (Msb.) And الأَسْمَرَانِ Wheat and water: (AO, S, K:) or water and the spear. (S, K.) b3: الأَسْمَرُ, also, signifies Milk: (M:) or milk of the gazelle: (IAar, M, K:) app. because of its colour. (M.) b4: And [for the same reason] السَّمْرَآءُ signifies also Coarse flour, or flour of the third quality, full of bran; syn. خُشْكَارٌ. (K.) You say السَّمْرَآءُ Bread made of such flour. (L in art. خُبْزُ السَّمْرَآءِ.) b5: And The [kind of milking-vessel called] خرج. (Sgh, K.) b6: and عَامٌ أَسْمَرُ (assumed tropical:) A year of drought, in which is no rain. (M.) أُسَيْمِرٌ dim. of أَسْمُرٌ: see سَمُرٌ, in two places.

مِسْمَارٌ A nail; a pin, or peg, of iron; (Mgh;) a certain thing of iron; (S, K) a thing with which one makes fast, firm, or strong: (M, K:) pl. مَسَامِيرُ. (S, Msb, K.) b2: Also, (K, TA,) or مِسَْمارُإِبِلٍ, (A, O,) (tropical:) A good manager of camels; (A, O, K, TA;) a skilful, good pastor thereof. (A.) مَسْمُورٌ Nailed; made fast, firm, or strong, with a nail [or nails]. (S, * Mgh.) b2: (assumed tropical:) A man, (TA,) having little flesh, strongly knit in the bones and sinews. (K, TA.) b3: And, with ة, (tropical:) A woman, (M,) or girl, or young woman, (A, O, K,) compact, or firm, in body, (M, A, O, K,) not flabby in flesh. (M, O, K.) A2: عَيْشٌ مَسْمُورٌ (tropical:) A turbid life: (M, O, * K, * TA:) from سَمَارٌ applied to milk. (M, TA.) مُسَامِرٌ: see سَمِيرٌ, in two places.