سوق

1 سَاقَ المَاشِيَةَ, (S, K,) or النَّعَمَ, (Mgh,) or الدَّابَّةَ, (Msb,) aor. ـُ (S, Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. سَوْقٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and سِيَاقٌ, (S, [so in both of my copies, but it is said in the JK that this latter is used in relation to death, and such is generally the case,]) or سَيَاقٌ, like سَحَابٌ, (TA, [but this I have not found elsewhere, and I doubt its correctness,]) and سِيَاقَةٌ and مَسَاقٌ, (O, K, TA,) He drove the cattle [or the beast]; he urged the cattle [or the beast] to go; (Mgh;) and ↓ استاقها signifies the same, (S, K,) as also ↓ اساقها, and ↓ سوّقها; (TA;) or تَسْوِيقٌ, the inf. n. [or this last], signifies the driving well: (KL:) [and accord. to Freytag, ↓ استساق, followed by an accus., signifies the same as سَاقَ as expl. above; but for this he names no authority.] Hence, in the Kur [lxxv. 30], إِلَى رَبِّكَ يَوْمَئِذٍ المَسَاقُ (TA) i. e. To thy Lord, and his judgment, on that day, shall be the driving. (Bd, Jel.) And the saying, in a trad., لَاتَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قَحْطَانَ يَسُوقُ النَّاسَ بِعَصًاهُ [properly rendered The resurrection, or the hour thereof, shall not come to pass until a man come forth from the tribe of Kahtán driving the people with his staff], allusive to his having the mastery over them, and their obeying him; the staff being mentioned only to indicate his tyrannical and rough treatment of them. (TA.) [And hence the saying, ساق عَلَىَّ فُلَانًا (assumed tropical:) He urged such a one to intercede for him with me.] b2: [Hence also,] سَاقَهُ القَدَرُ إِلَى مَا قُدِّرَ لَهُ (assumed tropical:) [Destiny drove him, or impelled him, to that which was destined for him]. (TA.) [And in like manner one says of desire, &c.] b3: And ساق إِلَى

المَرْأَةِ مَهْرَهَا, (K,) or صَدَاقَهَا, (S, Msb,) inf. n. سِيَاقٌ; (TA;) and ↓ اساقهُ; (Msb, K;) (tropical:) He sent to the woman her dowry; (K, TA;) or conveyed it, or caused it to be conveyed, to her; (Msb;) though consisting of dirhems or deenárs; because the dowry, with the Arabs, originally consisted of camels, which are driven. (TA.) And hence, مَاسُقْتَ إِلَيْهَا, meaning (assumed tropical:) What didst thou give her as her dowry? occurring in a trad.; or, as some related it, مَا سُقْتَ مِنْهَا, i. e. What didst thou give for her, or in exchange for her? (TA.) and ساق إِلَيْهِ الشَّىْءَ (assumed tropical:) [He made, or caused, the thing to go, pass, or be conveyed or transmitted, to him; he sent to him the thing]. (M and K in art. اتى.) And ساق إِلَيْهِ خَيْرًا (tropical:) [He caused good, or good fortune, to betide him]. (TA.) and ساق لِأَرْضِهِ أَتِيًّا (assumed tropical:) [He made a rivulet, or a channel for water, to run to his land], (M in art. اتى.) b4: [Hence likewise,] سَاقَتِ الرِّيحُ السَّحَابَ (tropical:) [The wind drove along the clouds]. (S, * TA.) b5: [And ساق الحَدِيثَ, inf. n. سِيَاقٌ and سَوْقٌ and مَسَاقٌ, (tropical:) He carried on the narrative, or discourse.] You say, فُلَانٌ يَسُوقُ الحَدِيثَ أَحْسَنَ سِيَاقٍ (tropical:) [Such a one carries on the narrative, or discourse, in the best manner of doing so]. (Mgh, TA.) and إِلَيْكَ يُسَاقُ الحَدِيثُ (tropical:) [To thee as its object the narrative, or discourse, is carried on]. (TA.) And كَلَامٌ مَسَاقُهُ إِلَى كَذَا (tropical:) [Speech whereof the carrying-on is pointed to such a thing]. (TA.) And جِئْتُكَ بِالحَدِيثِ عَلَى سَوْقِهِ (tropical:) [I uttered to thee the narrative, or discourse, after the proper manner of the carrying-on thereof]. (TA.) [In like manner also one says,] ساق الأُمُورَ أَحْسَنَ مَسَاقٍ (assumed tropical:) [He carried on, or prosecuted, affairs, or the affairs, in the best manner of doing so]. (A in art. حوذ.) b6: سَوْقُ المَعْلُومِ مَسَاقَ غَيْرِهِ [from ساق الحَدِيثَ expl. above] means (assumed tropical:) The asking respecting that which one knows in the manner of one's asking respecting that which he knows not: a mode of speech implying hyperbole: as when one says, أَوَجْهُكَ هٰذَا أَمْ بَدْرٌ [Is this thy face or a full moon?]. (Kull p. 211.) b7: ساق said of a sick man, (K,) and ساق نَفْسَهُ, [app. thus originally,] (Ks, Msb, TA,) and ساق بِنَفْسِهِ, (TA,) aor. ـُ (Ks, S, O, Msb, TA,) inf. n. سِيَاقٌ, (S, O, Msb, K,) originally سِوَاقٌ, (TA,) and سَوْقٌ (O, K) and سُؤُوقٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) He cast forth, or vomited, his soul; (Ks, TA;) he gave up his spirit; or was at the point of death, in the agony of death, or at the point of having his soul drawn forth; (S, O, Msb, TA;) or he began to give up his spirit, or to have his soul drawn forth. (K.) You say, رَأَيْتُ فُلَانًا يَسُوقُ (tropical:) I saw such a one giving up his spirit at death. (S, O, TA.) And رَأَيْتُ فُلَانًا بِالسَّوْقِ [or فِى السِّيَاقِ, as in the Msb,] (tropical:) I saw such a one in the act [or agony] of death; and يُسَاقُ [having his soul expelled], inf. n. سَوْقٌ: and إِنَّ نَفْسَهُ لَتُسَاقُ (tropical:) [Verily his soul is being expelled]. (ISh, TA.) A2: سَاقَهُ, (K,) first Pers\. سُقْتُهُ, (S,) aor. as above, inf. n. سَوْقٌ, (TA,) also signifies He hit, or hurt, his (another man's, S) سَاق [or shank]. (S, K.) 2 سوّق, inf. n. تَسْوِيقٌ: see 1, first sentence. b2: سوّق فُلَانًا أَمْرَهُ (assumed tropical:) He made such a one to have the ruling, or ordering, of his affair, or case. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) b3: See also 5.

A2: Said of a plant, (TA,) or of a tree, (K,) more properly of the former, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) It had a سَاق [i. e. stem, stock, or trunk]. (K, TA.) 3 ساوقهُ He vied, or competed, with him, in driving: (K: [in the CK, for فى السَّوْقِ, is put فى السُّوْقِ:]) or he vied, or competed, with him to decide which of them twain was the stronger; from the phrase قَامَتِ الحَرْبُ عَلَى سَاقٍ. (S.) [Hence,] one says بَعِيرٌ يُسَاوِقُ الصَّيْدَ (tropical:) [A camel that vies with the animals of the chase in driving on, or in strength]. (JK, Ibn-'Abbád, O, K, TA.) b2: مُسَاوَقَةٌ is also syn. with مُتَابَعَةٌ [app. as meaning (assumed tropical:) The making to be consecutive, or successive, for it is added], as though driving on one another, or as though one portion were driving on another. (TA. [See 6, its quasi-pass.].) b3: [Freytag also assigns to ساوق the meaning of He, or it, followed (secutus fuit), as on the authority of the Hamáseh; but without pointing out the page; and it is not in his index of words explained therein.]4 أَسْوَقَ see 1, in two places. b2: أَسَقْتُهُ إِبِلًا I made him to drive camels: (K:) or I gave to him camels, to drive them: (S, TA:) or (tropical:) I made him to posses camels. (TA.) 5 تسوّق القَوْمُ The people, or party, [trafficked in the سُوق, or market; or] sold and bought: (S, TA:) the vulgar say ↓ سَوَّقُوا. (TA.) 6 تساوقت الإِبِلُ (tropical:) The camels followed one another; (Az, O, Msb, K, TA;) and in like manner one says تَقَاوَدَت; (O, K, * TA;) as though, by reason of their weakness and leanness, some of them held back from others. (TA.) and تساوقت الغَنَمُ (tropical:) The sheep, or goats, pressed, one upon another, (K,) or followed one another, (O,) in going along, (O, K,) as though driving on one another. (O.) [See also 7.] b2: The lawyers say, تساوقت الخِطْبَتَانِ, meaning (tropical:) [The two demandings of a woman in marriage] were simultaneous: but [Fei says] I have not found it in the books of lexicology in this sense. (Msb.) 7 انساقت المَاشِيَةُ The cattle went, or went along, being driven; [or as though driven; or drove along;] quasi-pass. of سَاقَهَا. (S, TA.) and انساقت الإِبِلُ [has the like signification: or means] (assumed tropical:) The camels became consecutive. (TA. [See also 6.]) 8 إِسْتَوَقَ see 1, first sentence.10 إِسْتَسْوَقَ see 1, first sentence.

سَاقٌ The shank; i. e. the part between the knee and the foot of a human being; (Msb;) or the part between the ankle and the knee (K, TA) of a human being; (TA;) the ساق of the human foot: (S, TA:) and [the part properly corresponding thereto, i. e. the thigh commonly so called, and also the arm, of a beast;] the part above the وَظِيف of the horse and mule and ass and camel, and the part above the كُرَاع of the ox-kind and sheep or goat and antelope: (TA:) [it is also sometimes applied to the shank commonly so called, of the hind leg, and, less properly, of the fore leg, of a beast: and to the bone of any of the parts above mentioned: and sometimes, by synecdoche, to the hind leg, and, less properly, to the fore leg also, of a beast: it generally corresponds to ذِرَاعٌ: of a bird, it is the thigh commonly so called: and sometimes the shank commonly so called: and, by synecdoche, the leg:] it is of the fem. gender: (Msb, TA:) and for this reason, (TA,) the dim. is ↓ سُوَيْقَةٌ: (Msb, TA:) the pl. [of mult.] is سُوقٌ (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K) and سِيقَانٌ and [of pauc.] أَسْؤُقٌ, (S, O, K,) the و in this last being with ء in order that it may bear the dammeh. (O, K.) A poet says, لِلْفَتَى عَقْلٌ يَعِيشُ بِهِ حَيْثُ تَهْدِى سَاقَهُ قَدَمُهْ meaning The young man has intelligence whereby he lives when his foot directs aright his shank. (IAar, TA.) And one says of a man when difficulty, or calamity, befalls him, كَشَفَ عَنْ سَاقِهِ [lit. He uncovered his shank; meaning (assumed tropical:) he prepared himself for difficulty]: so says IAmb: and hence, he says, (TA, [in which a similar explanation is cited from ISd also,]) they mention the ساق when they mean to express the difficulty of a case or an event, and to tell of the terror occasioned thereby. (K, TA.) Thus, the saying يَوْمَ يُكْشَفُ عَنْ سَاقٍ, (S, K, TA,) in the Kur [lxviii. 42], (S, TA,) [lit. On a day when a shank shall be uncovered,] means (assumed tropical:) on a day when difficulty, or calamity, shall be disclosed. (I'Ab, Mujáhid, S, K, TA.) It is like the saying, قَامَتِ الحَرْبُ عَلَى سَاقٍ, (S, TA,) which means (assumed tropical:) The war, or battle, became vehement, (Msb in this art. and in art. حرب,) so that safety from destruction was difficult of attainment: (Id. in art. حرب:) and كَشَفَتِ الحَرْبُ عَنْ سَاقٍ, [as also شَمَّرَتْ عَنْ سَاقِهَا,] i. e. (assumed tropical:) The war, or battle, became vehement. (Jel in lxviii. 42.) And in like manner, وَالْتَفَّتِ السَّاقُ بِالسَّاقِ, (K, TA,) in the Kur [lxxv. 29], (TA,) means (assumed tropical:) And the affliction of the present state of existence shall be combined with that of the final state: (K, TA:) or it means when the [one] leg shall be inwrapped with the other leg by means of the grave-clothes. (TA.) One says also, قَامَ القَوْمُ عَلَى سَاقٍ (assumed tropical:) The people or party, became in a state of toil, and trouble, or distress. (TA.) And قَرَعَ لِلْأَمْرِ سَاقَهُ, [originating from one's striking the shin of his camel in order to make him lie down to be mounted; lit. He struck his shank for the affair;] meaning (assumed tropical:) he prepared himself for the thing, or affair; syn. تَشَمَّرَ: (JK:) or he was, or became, light, or active, and he rose, or hastened, to do the thing; or (assumed tropical:) he applied himself vigorously, or diligently, or with energy, to the thing, or affair; i. q. شَمَّرَ لَهُ [q. v.]; (TA;) or تَجَرَّدَ لَهُ. (A and TA in art. قرع [q. v.: see also ظُنْبُوبٌ, in several places].) [It is also said that] أَوْهَتْ بِسَاقٍ means كِدْتُ

أَفْعَلُ [i. e. I nearly, or almost, did what I purposed: but this explanation seems to have been derived only from what here, as in the TA, immediately follows]: Kurt says, describing the wolf, وَلٰكِنِّى رَمَيْتُكَ مِنْ بَعِيدٍ

فَلَمْ أَفْعَلْ وَقَدْ أَوْهَتْ بِسَاقِ [i. e., app., But I shot at thee from afar, and I did not what I purposed, though it (the shot, الرَّمْيَةُ, I suppose, being meant to be understood,) maimed a shank: which virtually means, though I nearly did what I purposed: the poet, I assume, says اوهت بساق for the sake of the measure and rhyme, for أَوْهَتْ سَاقًا: see what is said, in the explanations of the preposition بِ, respecting the phrase وَامْسَحُوا بِرُؤُسِكُمْ]. (TA.) b2: By a secondary application, سَاقٌ signifies (assumed tropical:) [A greave; i. e.] a thing that is worn on the ساق [or shank] of the leg, made of iron or other material. (Mgh.) b3: Also (tropical:) [The stem, stock, or trunk, i. e.] the part between the أَصْل [here meaning root, or foot, (though it is also syn. with ساق in the sense in which the latter is here explained,)] and the place where the branches shoot out; (TA;) or the support; (Msb;) or the جِذْع; (S, K;) of a tree, or shrub: (S, Msb, K, TA:) pl. [of mult.]

سُوقٌ (Msb, TA) and سُوقٌ and سُوُوقٌ and سُؤُوقٌ and [of pauc.] أَسْوُقٌ and أَسْؤُقٌ. (TA.) It is related in a trad. of Mo'áwiyeh, that a man said, I applied to him to decide in a litigation with the son of my brother, and began to overcome him therein; whereupon he said, Thou art like as Aboo-Duwád says, أَنَّى أُتِيحَ لَهُ حِرْبَآءُ تَنْضُبَةٍ

لَا يُرْسِلُ السَّاقَ إِلَّا مُمْسِكًا سَاقَا [Whencesoever, or however, a preparation is made for him, to catch him, he is like a chameleon of a tree of the kind called تَنْضُب, he will not loose the stem thereof unless grasping a stem]: he meant that no plea of his came to nought but he clung to another; likening him to the chameleon, which places itself facing the sun, and ascends half-way up the tree, or shrub, then climbs to the branches when the sun becomes hot, then climbs to a higher branch, and will not loose the former until it grasps the other. (O, TA. *) b4: [Hence, perhaps, as it seems to be indicated in the O,] one says, وَلَدَتْ فُلَانَةُ ثَلَاثَةَ بَنِينَ عَلَى سَاقٍ, (K, [in the copies of which, however, I find ثَلَاثَ put for ثَلَاثَةَ,]) or عَلَى سَاقٍ وَاحِدٍ, (S,) or وَاحِدَةٍ, (O,) i. e. (tropical:) Such a woman brought forth three sons, one after another, without any girl between them: (S, O, K, TA:) so says ISk: and وُلِدَ لِفُلَانٍ ثَلَاثَةُ

أَوْلَادٍ سَاقًا عَلَى سَاقٍ, i. e. (tropical:) Three children were born to such a one, one after another. (TA.) and بَنَى القَوْمُ بُيُوتَهُمْ عَلَى سَاقٍ وَاحِدٍ (assumed tropical:) [The people, or party, built their houses, or constructed their tents, in one row or series]. (TA.) b5: سَاقٌ also signifies (assumed tropical:) The soul, or self; syn. نَفْسٌ: hence the saying of 'Alee (in the war of the [schismatics called] شُرَاة), لَابُدَّ لِى مِنْ قِتَالِهِمْ وَلَوْ تَلِفَتْ سَاقِى (assumed tropical:) [There is not for me any way of avoiding combating them, though my soul, or self, should perish by my doing so]. (Abu-l-' Abbás, O, TA.) So too in the saying, قَدَحَ فِى سَاقِهِ [as though meaning (tropical:) He cankered his very soul]: (IAar, TA in art. قدح:) [or] he deceived him, and did that which was displeasing to him: (L in that art.:) or (tropical:) he impugned his honour, or reputation; from the action of canker-worms (قَوَادِح) cankering the stem, or trunk, of a shrub, or tree. (A in that art.) A2: سَاقُ حُرٍّ [is said to signify] The male of the قَمَارِىّ [or species of collared turtle-doves of which the female is called قُمْرِيَّةٌ (see قُمْرِىٌّ)]; (S, Msb, K;) i. e. the وَرَشَان: (S, Msb:) the former appellation being given to it as imitative of its cry: (As, K:) it has neither fem. nor pl.: (AHát, TA:) or السَّاقُ is the pigeon; and الحُرُّ, its young one: (Sh, K:) the poet Ibn-Harmeh uses the phrase كَسَاقِ ابْنِ حُرٍّ. (O, TA.) [See more in art. حر.]

سَوْقٌ: see سِيَاقٌ.

سُوقٌ [A market, mart, or fair;] a place in which commerce is carried on; (ISd, Msb, TA;) a place of articles of merchandise: (Mgh, TA:) so called because people drive their commodities thither: (TA:) [in the S unexplained, and in the K only said to be well-known:] of the fem. gender, and masc., (S, Mgh, Msb, K, *) the former in the dial. of the people of El-Hijáz, and the latter in that of Temeem, (S and Msb voce زُقَاقٌ, q. v.,) the former the more chaste, or the making it masc. is a mistake: (Msb:) pl. أَسْوَاقٌ: (TA:) the dim. is ↓ سُوَيْقَةٌ [with ة, confirming the opinion of those who hold سُوقٌ to be only fem.]: also signifying merchandise, syn. تِجَارَةٌ; as in the phrase, جَاءَتْ سُوَيْقَةٌ [Merchandise came]. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] سُوقُ الحَرْبِ (tropical:) The thickest, or most vehement part (حَوْمَة) of the fight; (S, K, TA;) and so الحَرْبِ ↓ سُوقَةُ; i. e. the midst thereof. (TA.) سَوَقٌ Length of the shanks: (S, K:) or beauty thereof: (K:) or it signifies also beauty of the shank. (S.) سَاقَةٌ (tropical:) The rear, or hinder part, of an army: (S, Mgh, K, TA:) pl. of ↓ سَائِقٌ; being those who drive on the army from behind them, and who guard them: (TA:) or as though pl. of سَائِقٌ, like as قَادَةٌ is of قَائِدٌ. (Mgh.) And hence, سَاقَةُ الحَاجِّ (tropical:) [The rear of the company of pilgrims]. (TA.) سُوقَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A subject, and the subjects, of a king; (K, TA;) so called because driven by him; (TA;) contr. of مَلِكٌ; (S, Mgh, Msb;) whether practising traffic or not: (Mgh:) not meaning of the people of the أَسْوَاق [or markets], as the vulgar think; (Msb;) for such are called سُوقِيُّونَ, sing.

سُوقِىٌّ: (Ham p. 534:) it is used alike as sing. and pl. (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and dual (Mgh, Msb) and masc. and fem.: (S, K:) but sometimes it has سُوَقٌ for its pl. (S, K.) A2: سُوقَةُ الطُّرْثُوثِ [in the CK, erroneously, التُّرْثُوثِ] The part of the [plant called] طرثوث that is below the نِكْعَة [or نَكَعَة or نُكَعَة, which is the head from the top to the extent of a finger, or the flower at the head thereof]; (O, K;) sweet and pleasant: so says Ibn-' Abbád: (O:) AHn says [of the طرثوث], it is like the penis of the ass, and there is no part of it more pleasant, nor sweeter, than its سوقة; which is in some instances long; and in some, short. (TA.) A3: See also سُوقٌ, last sentence.

سُوقِىٌّ [Of, or relating to, the سُوق, or market]. Its pl., سُوقِيُّونَ, means The people of the سُوق (Ham p. 534.) b2: [Hence,] أَدِيمٌ سُوقِىٌّ A skin, or hide, prepared, or dressed; in a good state: or not prepared or dressed: it is ascribed to the vulgar: and there is a difference of opinion respecting it: the second [explanation, or meaning,] is that which is commonly known. (TA.) سَوِيقٌ Meal of parched barley (شَعِير), or of [the species thereof, or similar grain, called] سُلْت, likewise parched; and it is also of wheat; but is mostly made of barley (شعير); (MF, TA;) what is made of wheat or of barley; (Msb, TA;) well known: (S, Msb, K, TA:) [it is generally made into a kind of gruel, or thick ptisan, being moistened with water, or clarified butter, or fat of a sheep's tail, &c.; (see لَتَّ;) and is therefore said (in the Msb in art. حسو and in the KT voce أَكْلٌ, &c.,) to be supped, or sipped, not eaten: but it is likewise thus called when dry; and in this state is taken in the palm of the hand and conveyed to the mouth, or licked up: (see حَافّق, and قَمِحَ:) it is also made of other grains beside those mentioned above; and of several mealy fruits; of the fruit of the Theban palm; (see حَتِىٌّ;) and of the carob; (see خَرُّوبٌ;) &c.:] it is also, sometimes, with ص: so says IDrd in the JM: and he adds, I think it to be of the dial. of Benoo-Temeem: it is peculiar to that of Benul-' Ambar: (O, TA:) the n. un. [meaning a portion, or mess, thereof] is with ة: (AAF, TA in art. جش:) and the pl. is أَسْوِقَةٌ. (TA.) b2: and Wine: (AA, K:) also called سَوِيقُ الكَرْمِ. (AA, TA.) سِيَاقٌ [an inf. n. of 1 (q. v.) in several senses. b2: As a subst., properly so termed,] (tropical:) A dowry, or nuptial gift; (K, TA;) as also ↓ سَوْقٌ [which is likewise originally an inf. n.: see 1]. (TA.) b3: [Also, as a subst. properly so termed, (assumed tropical:) The following part of a discourse &c.; opposed to سِبَاقٌ: you say سِبَاقُ الكَلَامِ وَسِيَاقُهُ (assumed tropical:) the preceding and following parts of the discourse; the context, before and after: see, again 1. And (assumed tropical:) The drift, thread, tenour, or scope, of a discourse &c.]

سُوَيْقَةٌ dim. of سَاقٌ, q. v.: (Msb, TA:) A2: and of سُوقٌ, also, q. v. (TA.) سَوَّاقٌ: see سَائِقٌ.

A2: Also A seller, and a maker, of سَوِيق. (Mgh.) سُوَّاقٌ Long in the سَاق [or shank]. (AA, K. [See also أَسْوَقُ.]) b2: And (assumed tropical:) Having a سَاق [or stem]; applied to a plant. (Ibn-Abbád, K.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) The طَلْع [or spadix] of a palm-tree, when it has come forth, and become a span in length. (K.) سَائِقٌ [Driving, or a driver;] the agent of the verb in the phrase سَاقَ المَاشِيَةَ: as also ↓ سَوَّاقٌ (S, K) in an intensive sense [as meaning Driving much or vehemently, or a vehement driver]: (S, TA:) pl. of the former سَاقَةٌ, q. v. (TA.) مَعَهَا سَائِقٌ وَشَهِيدٌ, in the Kur [l. 20], is said to mean Having with it a driver to the place of congregation [for judgment] and a witness to testify against it of its works: (TA:) i. e. an angel driving it, and another angel testifying of its works: or an angel performing both of these offices: or a writer of evil deeds and a writer of good deeds: or its own person, or its consociate [devil], and its members, or its works. (Bd.) سَيِّقٌ, [originally سَيوِْقٌ,] (assumed tropical:) Clouds (سَحَابٌ, Az, As, S, K) driven by the wind, (Az, As, S,) containing no water, (Az, S, K,) or whether containing water or not. (As.) سَيِّقَةٌ, [a subst. formed from the epithet سَيِّقٌ by the affix ة,] originally سَيْوِقَةٌ, (TA,) Beasts (دَوَابّ) driven by the enemy; (S, K;) like وَسِيقَةٌ: so in a verse cited voce جَبَأَ: (S:) or a number of camels, of a tribe, driven away together, or attacked by a troop of horsemen and driven away. (Z, TA.) b2: [Hence,] one says, المَرْءُ سَيِّقَةُ القَدَرِ (assumed tropical:) [Man, or the man, is the impelled of destiny]; i. e. destiny drives him to that which is destined for him, and will not pass him by. (TA.) b3: سَيِّقَةٌ signifies also An animal by means of which [in the O بِهَا for which فِيهَا is erroneously put in the K,] the sportsman conceals himself, and then shoots, or casts, at the wild animals: (O, K:) like قَيِّدَةٌ: (A in art. قود:) said by Th to be a she-camel [used for that purpose]: (TA:) [so called because driven towards the objects of the chase: see دَرِيْئَةٌ:] pl. سَيَائِقُ. (K.) [See also مِسْوَقٌ.]

أَسْوَقُ A man (S, * TA) long in the shanks: (S, K: [see also سُوَّاقٌ:]) or thick in the shanks: (IDrd, TA:) or it signifies, (K,) or signifies also, (S,) beautiful in the shank or shanks, (S, K,) applied to a man: and so سَوْقَآءُ applied to a woman: (S:) Lth explains the latter as meaning a woman having plump shanks, with hair. (TA.) إِسَاقَةٌ (Lth, O, K, in the CK اَسَاقة,) The strap of the horse's strirrup. (Lth, O, K.) بَعِيرٌ مِسْوَقٌ, (JK, O, and TA as from the Tekmileh,) or مُسْوِقٌ, like مُحْسِنٌ, (K, [but this I think to be a mistake,]) means الَّذِى يُسَاوقُ الصَّيْدَ [i. e. (tropical:) A camel that vies with the animals of the chase in driving on, or in strength]; (JK, O, K;) so says Ibn-' Abbád: (O:) accord. to the L, a camel by means of which one conceals himself from the animals of the chase, to circumvent them. (TA. [See also سَيِّقَةٌ, last signification.]) مِسْوَقَةٌ A staff, or stick, with which cattle are driven: pl. مَسَاوِقُ: perhaps post-classical.]

مُنْسَاقٌ i. q. تَابِعٌ [app. as meaning (assumed tropical:) A follower, or servant; as though driven]. (Ibn-' Abbád, O, K.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) A relation; syn. قَرِيبٌ. (Ibn-' Abbád, O, K.) b3: And عَلَمٌ مُنْسَاقٌ (assumed tropical:) A mountain extending along the surface of the earth. (Ibn-' Abbád, O, K *)

سوق: ساق: لا تستعمل فقط بمعنى حث الماشية على السير من خلف (ضد قادها) بل تستعمل أيضاً في حث الرقيق (العبيد) على السير من خلف (بركهارت نوبية ص292).
ساق النَعَم والعبيد: صارت تدل على معنى سرق الماشية والعبيد (ألف ليلة 1: 680). ويقال اختصاراً سُقْتُ عليه أي سرقت منه الماشية (ألف ليلة 1: 669).
ساق الفارس: حث جواده على المسير (فريتاج طرائف ص39، الجريدة الأسيوية 1849، 2: 319، رقم1، ألف ليلة 1: 27).
ساق: تقدم، استمر في السير (دي ساسي طرائف 1: 36، مملوك 1، 1)): 35، المقري 1: 290) وفي النويري (مصر ص69 و): ساق صاحب حمص وعسكر دمشق تحت أعلام الفرنج. وفيه: ساق العسكر المصري والخوارزمية والتقوا بمكان يقال له الخ.
(ص90 و، 109 ق، 169 ق (مرقين)، 215 ق) وفي معجم بوشر: ساق إلى قدام أي تقدم، ويقال مثلاً: سوقوا يا مقدمين أي تقدموا أنتم الذين في المقدمة. وساق لحد أي تقدم لحدّ.
ساق بفلان: كان دليلاً له، وقد حذفت كلمة الإبل لأن العبارة في الأصل: ساق بإبله (معجم الطرائف) وفي معجم ألكالا أيضاً بمعنى قاد.
وكما يقال: ساق حديثاً أو كلاماً (انظر لين) يقال: ساق قولا، وساق خبراً، أي سرده سلسله.
والفعل وحده يستعمل بمعنى: حدّث وحكى وروى: (معجم بدرون). وساق محضراً: أخبر القارئ بطلبه بعرض محتواه أو بتسجيله (دي ساسي طرائف 1: 157).
سياقة مُلكِه: يقال هذا في اختصار: سياقة ذكر مُلكِه (معجم أبي الفداء). ساق: جذب بقوة (ألكالا).
ساق: جذب. وأفحم بالبراهين (ألكالا).
ساق: حمل، احتمل (فوك) وهو يذكر سَوَقان بين المصادر (ألكالا).
ساق على رَقَبَته: حمل على ظهره، حمل على كتفيه (ألكالا).
ساق تجارة: استورد بضاعة (أماري ديب الملحق ص4).
ساق الخلافة إلى: ادعى أن الخلافة يجب ان تكون الى. (تاريخ البربر 2: 12).
ساق الكير: نفخ بالكير (زقّ الحدّاد)، (ألكالا) وفي ألف ليلة (برسل 5: 269): ساق بالكير، وفي طبعة ماكن: نفخ بالكير. والفعل ساق وحده يدل على هذا المعنى ألكالا).
سوَّق (بالتشديد)، سوّق الفارس: حث حصانه على السير إلى الأمام (ألف ليلة 1: 27).
سَوَّق: افتتح السوق، باع واشترى (لين، زيشر 18: 544).
ساوق: صاحب: ساير (المقدمة 2: 115، 353، المقريّ 3: 441). وبدأ في نفس الوقت الذي بدأ به الآخر (تاريخ البربر 2: 8).
ساوق: تابع نفس المسيرة (المقدمة 3: 236، 233، 238، 255، 257).
ساوق: ساعد، عاون (المقدمة 2: 329).
ساوق: عرض محتوى كتابين في آن واحد (المقدمة 3: 96).
تسوَّق: باع واشترى في السوق. وتعدى باللام فيقال تسوق للبضاعة (البكري ص114).
تسوَّق: ذهب إلى السوق فاشترى ما يحتاج إليه (محيط المحيط) وفي حيان (ص61 و): اعتقلهما ومن معهما في القصر - ومنع من صار فيه التسوَّق وطلب الحاجات حتى اشفوا على الهلاك. وفي (ص61 و) منه: فأباح لعسكره دخول المدينة وفتح لهم أبوابها للتسوق فيها. وفي ألف ليلة (برسل 1: 244): وتخرج كل يوم إلى السوق وتتسوق لنا ما نحتاج إليه.
انساق. أنساق الملك إلى فلان. أي أنتقل الملك إلى فلان (تاريخ البربر 1: 16).
استاق: جاء ب، أتى ب، ففي كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص10 و): وقد استاق في اتباعه من العرب بني رياح وبني جشم الخ. وفي مخطوطة كوبنهاجن المجهولة الهوية (ص8) وجازه (الوادي) في قارب كان قد استاقه من اشبيلية على الظهر لهذا المعنى. وفيها (ص14) واستاقوهم مكبلين إلى السيد أبي إسحاق.
ساق: رجل، وتجمع على ساقات (بوشر) ويقال: استوى الشيء على ساقه. وكذلك يقال: أقام الشيء على ساقه، ففي القلائد (ص53): ملك أقام سوق المعارف على ساقها.
وتفسير قوله تعالى: والتفت الساق بالساق الذي ذكره لين نقلاً من تاج العروس قد اقتبسه شاعر (ابن خلكان 9: 108) واقرأ فيه: يُلَفُ.
ساق: ضلع المثلث (محيط المحيط) متساوي الساقين: مثلث ضلعان منه متساويان (بوشر).
ساق: جذع الشجرة، وتجمع أيضاً على أَسْوِقة ففي ابن البيطار (1: 535): أسوقة الخنثى، وفي مخطوطة ب: أصول الخنثى.
ساق: ساقية الجزمة، جزء الجزمة الذي يغطى ساق الرجل، ويقال: ساق الموزُة (الفخري ص363).
الساق: عند عامة الأندلس جُذام، ففي الزهراوي (ص233 ق).: وعلامته من قبل الدم الفاسد المحترق الحمرةُ الظاهرة والقوباء الحمراء والأورام لمكان الرطوبة والدم والقيح والتعفن وتساقط الشعر واحمرار العينين فان كانت الرطوبة أكثر من الحرارة كان تساقط الشعر أكثر وهذا الصنف من الجذام تسميه العامة الساق.
ساق: ضأن، أغنام (دوماس حياة العرب ص488، دوماس مخطوطات.
ساق الأسد: برج السنبلة أو برج العذراء (القزويني 1: 36) ساق الحمام: نبات يتداوى به (محيط المحيط) الساق الأسود: نبات اسمه العلمي: Adiantum Capillus Veneriu ( ابن البيطار 1: 126) تفرَّ الساق؟ في بدرون (ص260): فقال طاهر: هيهات هَلاَّ كان هذا قبل ضيق الخناق، وتفرق الساق. التعبير غامض لدي، وأظن إنه فيه خطأ على الرغم من صحة المخطوطات.
سَوْق. سَوُق المعلوم مساقَ غيره: عبارة عن سؤال المتكلم عما يعلمه سؤال من لا يعلمه ليوهم أن شدة المشابهة الواقعة بين المتناسبين أحدثت عنده التباس المشبَّه بالمشبه به. وفائدته المبالغة في المعنى، ومنه قول الشاعر:
بالله يا ظبيات القاع قلن لنا ... ليلايَ منكن أم ليلى من البشر
وهو اصطلاح البيانيين. وأهل البديع يسمونه تجاهل العارف.
سوق: كلَّ سوق: أي كل يوم فيه سوق (ألف ليلة 1: 346) سُوق: حين يكون المسلم عبداً رقيقاً ليهودي أو نصراني وهو ما يخالف الشريعة، يمكن إجباره على بيعه قائلاً سوق السلطان أي أطالب بحقي في البيع في السوق العام. انظر ألف ليلة (3: 474) سُوق: قرية يقام بها سوق للبيع والشراء (ريشادسن مراكش 2: 307) محلة، حارة في المدينة (بلجراف 1: 57، 62، 2: 307) سوق: شارع، طريق. (رولاند)
ساقة: ومعناها الأصلي مؤخرة الجيش، ولها في إفريقية في حكم الموحدين والمرينين والأسر البربرية الأخرى معنى خاصاً وهو غير الذي ذكره فريتاج، إنه في الحقيقة مؤخرة الجيش، غير أن هذه المؤخرة يقودها السلطان نفسه، وهي تتألف من أمراء الأسرة المالكة وأكابر رجال البلاط وحرسه الخاص. وتقام خيمهم في المعسكر خلف خيمته، فإذا ركب فرسه تبعته الساقة حيثما يذهب في السلم وفي الحرب. وهم يملكون ميزة امتلاك الطــبول والأعلام التي منعها السلطان عن غيرهم من فرق الجيش، ولهم ميزان خاص في المملكة. انظر: أبو حمو (ص80) فهذا السلطان بعد أن ذكر أن الجيش يتألف من الميمنة والميسرة والمقدمة والمؤخرة (الساقة): قال وأما الساقة يا بنيّ وهم أهل دخلتك، المخصوصون بموالاتك ونصرتك الخ - ويكون نزولهم في محلتك خلف منزلك وكذلك في حال ركوبك، وحالتي سلمك وحربك. (المقدمة 2: 45) وفي مخطوطة كوبنهاجن المجهولة الهوية (ص34): التفت المنصور إلى ساقته فرأى أكثر القرابة من الأخوة والعمومة قد اصطفوا.
خباء الساقة: السرادق الطبير للسلطان حين تعقد الجلسات مع قواده، وحيث يتعشى معهم، إلى غير ذلك. (كرتاس ص207، 234، 238، 241) وقد كتبت الكلمة في العبارة الأولى والعبارة الأخيرة خباة وهو خطأ.
وفي مخطوطة كوبنهاجن المجهولة الهوية (ص44): هبت ريح عاصف بأصيل ذلك اليوم أثَّرت في خباء الساقة بعض التأثير.
والجمع ساقات يعني كتائب الساقة وأفواجهم ففي كرتاس (ص218): فبرز أمير المسلمين عليها على أثر ولده بالساقات والجيوش وضربت عليها الطــبول. وفي تاريخ البربر (2: 408): وتدافعت ساقات العرب في أثره وتسابقوا إلى المعسكر فانتهبوه. (والكلام هنا عن البدو الذين منهم يتألف حرس الموحدين الذين اعترف بهم السلطان) (2: 452).
ساقة: رَكاب الفارس (ابن دريد، رايت).
ساقِيّ: نسبة إلى عظم الساق، شظوي، ظنبوبي (بوشر).
ساقِيّ: مُحثّ، محرض (ألكالا).
سُوقِيّ: وجمعها سوقا (الصواب سُوقَة) اسم يطلق على تجار التمر والعسل والسمن. وقد كان لهؤلاء التجار في الماضي نقابة مستقلة (شيرب).
سوقية: هم في تونس تجار الزيت والزيتون المملح والفواكه المكبوسة بالخل (المخلالات) (براكس مجلة الشرق والجزائر 6: 348) ففي كتاب الخطيب (ص92 ق، ص93 ق): وقد هَيَّئوُا ثمناً لشراء بقل (تقل) وفاكهة وجهَّز لشرائه فخرجتُ حتى أتيتُ وكّان السوق (السوقي).
سُوِقيّة، مؤنث سوقي: بقّال، خضّارة، بائعة البقول والخضروات (ألكالا).
سُوقي: رعاعي، من أبناء السوق (بوشر).
سُوقي: أسلوب سوقي: عامي، رديء (المقدمة 3: 339).
سَوقان: مصدر ويستعمل اسماً بمعنى استقراء واستنتاج (ألكالا).
سَوْقان: حثّ، تحريض (ألكالا).
سَوْقان: حَمْل على الظهر وعلى الكتفين (ألكالا) سَوِيق: يجمع على أَسْوِقَة (لين تاج العروس، محيط المحيط، شكوري ص209 ق) وفي برتون (1: 267): (بالإنجليزية) ما معناه: ((سَوِيق اسم عند العرب القدماء والمحدثين لصنف من الطعام يتخذ من حب القمح الغض غير الناضج يحمص ويدق ويخلط بالتمر أو السكر ويؤكل في السفر حين يصعب الطبخ، وهذا هو المعنى الحديث للكلمة. غير أن دي برسفال (3: 84) يذكر لها معنى يختلف عما ذكرنا وهو معنى غير معروف الآن (فهو يذكر فعلا عن الترجمة التركية للقاموس: ((طحين غليظ أو حبوب القمح المدقوقة مرت بعمليات خاصة مثل التحميص والنقع بماء حار وغير ذلك)).
ويصنع السويق من الفاكهة (انظر لبن وسويق التفاح عند الرازي (معجم المنصوري) السويق: الدقيق الذي يخرج من البرغل عند نخله (محيط المحيط).
سِيَاق: تسلسل الأشياء وتتابعها، وتسلسل الأفكار باقي الحديث أو القصة أو الكلام، يقال: نرجع إلى سياق الكلام، أي نرجع إلى باقي الكلام (بوشر).
السياق عند القصاص: الحصة من الحديث (محيط المحيط).
السياق: الشفاعة، ففي ألف ليلة (3: 233): وقد توسل بس إليك أن تُزُوّجه ابنتك السيدة آسية فلا تخيبّني واقبل سياقي. ويقال أنتم سياق على فلان أي اشفعوا لي عند فلان (ألف ليلة 95)، وقد ترجمها لين (إلى الإنجليزية) بما معناه: كونوا شفعائي عند فلان. وفي موضع آخر من ألف ليلة (3: 490): أنتم سياق الله على فلان، وأرى أن كلمة الله زائدة وهي لم تذكر في طبعة برسل (9: 274).
سُوَيْقَة: تصغير ساق وهو ما بين العقب إلى القدم من الإنسان، وتعنى أيضاً حَلَمة الثدي الناهد تشبيها لها بساق الإنسان. وبهذا يجب تفسير أسماء الأماكن التي تطلق عليها هذه الكلمة والتي توجد في الصحراء (ياقوت، المشترك ص261).
سُقَيْقَة: تصغير عامي لكلمة سوق في الأندلس استعملت حين فقد أهلها الحس اللغوي بتأثير الأسبان (ويوجد مثل هذا التصغير في مادة جوك). وفي العقد الغرناطي: سقيقة الجلد.
سِيَاقَة: يظهر أن معناها مال، ماليّة، ففي الفخري (ص22): عِلْم السياقة والحساب لضبط المملكة وحَصْر الدَّخْل والخَرْج. وفيه (ص: 146): في حكم الخليفة الأموي عبد الملك نُقِل الديوان من الفارسيّة إلى العربيّة واخْتُرعت سياقة المستعربين ويظهر أن معناها أن المستعربين استعملوا في دواوين المالية.
سَوَّاق: سائق المواشي والدواب (بوشر) سَوَّاق: مُكاري (محيط المحيط)، شيرب ديال ص223) وجمعه: سَوَّاقة (بوشر).
سَوَّاق العجل؛ سائق العجلة (بوشر).
سَوَّاق العربانة: سائق العربة، عربجي (بوشر).
سواق العربة: سائق العربة (بوشر).
سَوَّاق: تاجر، بائع (دومب ص104). وبائع المفرد أو المفرق (همبرت ص100).
سَوَّاق: بائع ينادي بما يبيع (معجم الأسبانية ص360).
سَوَّاق: عود طويل يدار به الحجر فوق السمسم أو الزيتون في المعاصر (محيط المحيط).
سَوَّاق الكير: نافخ كير الحداد (ألكالا).
سائق: يجمع على سُوَّق (الكامل ص490).
سائق الميوان (أي النجوم الشبيهة بالميوان) نجم يسير وراءها كأنما يسوقها، وهو من اصطلاح المولدين (محيط المحيط).
سَائِقة: مواشي (محيط المحيط).
مَسَاق: تسلسل، تتابع مثل سِيَاق (انظر الكلمة) (بوشر).
مساق الخلافة: انتقال الخلافة من إلى (تاريخ البربر 2: 12).
وفي المعجم اللاتيني - العربي: بَمَسَاق وعروض حلْوٍ.
مِسْوَقَة: (انظر لين): عصا تساق بها الدابة. (بوشر، ألف ليلة 4: 152، 153، 154).
مِسْوَقَة: ((إذا أريد تقسيم أرض إلى مربعات لديها بالسواقي أو إذا أريد تسوية سطحها يستعمل نوع من المساحج تسمى مَسُّوقة، وهي لوحة طولها ثمانية ديسميترات في جانب منها طولها 1.4 متراً، وفي الجانب الآخر حبل من ليف يجره رجلان بينما توجه الآلة إلى الجهة الأخرى يوجهها إليها من يمسك باليد (صفة مصر 17: 25).
مِسْواق: من يشتري (لا بالجملة بل) بالمفرد كميات قليلة شيئاً فشيئاً (محيط المحيط) &3&=.
مُتَسَوّق: مجهّز اللحم ولحم الدواجن وغير ذلك. مجهّز المؤونة (بوشر).

وعد:
وعده يوماً يجمع فيه أهل المملكة (كليلة ودمنة 1:30، ابن الأثير 3:359:6): وعدتني للقبة التي في جنتي. (أشارت إلى القبة التي في حديقتي وقالت إن موعدها معي فيها) (المقري 14:541:2).
واعد فلاناً: وعده ب (فهرست المخطوطات، ليدن 2:155:1): وواعدوه بخمسمائة درهم قبض منها ثلاثمائة.
وعد: وعده الأمر قال انه يجريه له أو ينيله إياه ويؤمله به (بقطر).
وعد فلاناً ووعد ب: ضرب له موعداً في المكان الفلاني (البربرية 441:1): واعدهم بمرسى تونس (409:2، وانظر 2:455).
أوعد فلاناً وأوعد ب: وعد فلاناً بشيء (بقطر).
أوعد نفسه بالباطل: تعلل بالأوهام الباطلة (بقطر).
وعد إلى فلان ووعد أن: أمر فلاناً بكذا (عبّاد 204:2)؛ إلا إنني اشك أن وعد إلى هنا ينبغي أن تكون أوعز إلى.
تواعدوا الصباح: اتفقوا، فيما بينهم، على أن يباشروا القتال صباح اليوم الثاني (حيّان 51، ابن الأثير 12:356:6): تواعدوا يوماً يحضر مازيار عنده.
اتّعد له أو لهم واتعّد إلى أو إليهم: في الحديث عن شخصين أو أكثر حددوا وقتاً أو موضعاً، للقيام بعمل معين (معجم الطرائف، الجغرافيا، البربرية 4:568:11 و1:203:2).
وَعْد: وقت محدد (كليلة ودمنة 3:29): فلما تم الحول أنفذ إليه الملك أن قد جاء الوعد فماذا صنعتَ.
وعد: اتفاق، عهد (مخطوطة صيغ العقود 7): والوعد بينهما يوم كذا ووقت كذا في شهر كذا.
وعد: قدَر (زيتشر 679:11، ألف ليلة 202:3، 11): كل حي ووعدَه، (لين: (أي كل حي وما قدر عليه)، ليل الوعد = ليلة القدر (المقري 7:572:1).
وعدة: وعد Promesse ( بقطر).
وعد: أجل، موعد الدفع؛ تمام وعدة: انتهاء الأجل، حلول موعد الاستحقاق؛ وعدة ثلاثين يوم: استحقاق كمبيالة، اصطلاح تجاري، أجل الثلاثين يوماً (بقطر).
موعِد: ميعاد (الأغاني 5:64، قرطاس 7:1:6، مولر 1:18).
اجتماعات مواعد: لقاءات بأوقات محددة (الإدريسي كليم 6: قسم الخامس): بها أسواق واجتماعات مواعد يأتونها من أقاصي البلاد المتجاورة والأقطار المصاقبة.
موعود والجمع مواعيد: وعود أيضاً في (بقطر).
موعود: أمر، حكم (الكالا): order, commandement.
ميعاد: الوعد (ومثال ذلك ما ورد في القرآن الكريم، الجزء الثالث 7) والجمع ميعادات (فوك).
ميعاد: ملقى (بقطر، عبّاد 171:1، ألف ليلة برسل 12:162:2).
ميعاد: وقت محدد مسبقاً (النويري أسبانيا 425): وأتى الناس أفواجاً عند الميعاد؛ في الميعاد: أي في الوقت المحدد أو الأجل، وكذلك الوقت المعين للدفع؛ ميعاد الدفع وقت حلول الأجل؛ ميعاد الساعي: يوم وصول أو رحيل ساعي البريد؛ فوت الميعاد اصطلاح قانوني يتعلق بسقوط الحق لغواتهِ، أي لعدم تنفيذه في وقته؛ فوات ميعاد: تقادم، حق اكتساب بمرور الزمن أو التقادم المكسب Presciption وكذلك طريقة الحصول على الملكية أو حجبها عن الخصم في المحكمة؛ أو سقوط الدين بسبب عدم المطالبة به في الوقت المحدد؛ فات ميعاده: سقط بالتقادم (بقطر).
ميعاد: الميعاد الجديد: العهد الجديد: مجموعة القوانين (مخطوطة الأسكوريال). موعد والجمع مواعيد: موعظة دينية (مملوك 47:2:2، المقري 1: - 585، الإدريسي كليم 3، القسم الخامس (أورشليم): مائدة العشاء السري ما زالت موجودة ولها ميعاد في يوم الخميس.
ميعادة: اتفاق، معاهدة (أماري دبلوماسية 2:178) (التصحيح من الناشر).

وعد
الوَعْدُ يكون في الخير والشّرّ. يقال وَعَدْتُهُ بنفع وضرّ وَعْداً ومَوْعِداً ومِيعَاداً، والوَعِيدُ في الشّرّ خاصّة. يقال منه: أَوْعَدْتُهُ، ويقال: وَاعَدْتُهُ وتَوَاعَدْنَا. قال الله عزّ وجلّ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَعَدَكُمْ وَعْدَ الْحَقِ
[إبراهيم/ 22] ، أَفَمَنْ وَعَدْناهُ وَعْداً حَسَناً فَهُوَ لاقِيهِ
[القصص/ 61] ، وَعَدَكُمُ اللَّهُ مَغانِمَ كَثِيرَةً تَأْخُذُونَها
[الفتح/ 20] ، وَعَدَ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا
[المائدة/ 9] إلى غير ذلك. ومن الوَعْدِ بالشّرّ:
وَيَسْتَعْجِلُونَكَ بِالْعَذابِ وَلَنْ يُخْلِفَ اللَّهُ وَعْدَهُ
[الحج/ 47] وكانوا إنّما يستعجلونه بالعذاب، وذلك وَعِيدٌ، وقال: قُلْ أَفَأُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِشَرٍّ مِنْ ذلِكُمُ النَّارُ وَعَدَهَا اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا
[الحج/ 72] ، إِنَّ مَوْعِدَهُمُ الصُّبْحُ
[هود/ 81] ، فَأْتِنا بِما تَعِدُنا
[الأعراف/ 70] ، وَإِمَّا نُرِيَنَّكَ بَعْضَ الَّذِي نَعِدُهُمْ
[الرعد/ 40] ، فَلا تَحْسَبَنَّ اللَّهَ مُخْلِفَ وَعْدِهِ رُسُلَهُ
[إبراهيم/ 47] ، الشَّيْطانُ يَعِدُكُمُ الْفَقْرَ
[البقرة/ 268] .
ومما يتضمّن الأمرين قول الله عزّ وجلّ:
أَلا إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌ
[يونس/ 55] ، فهذا وَعْدٌ بالقيامة، وجزاء العباد إن خيرا فخير وإن شرّا فشرّ. والمَوْعِدُ والمِيعَادُ يكونان مصدرا واسما.
قال تعالى: فَاجْعَلْ بَيْنَنا وَبَيْنَكَ مَوْعِداً
[طه/ 58] ، لْ زَعَمْتُمْ أَلَّنْ نَجْعَلَ لَكُمْ مَوْعِداً
[الكهف/ 48] ، مَوْعِدُكُمْ يَوْمُ الزِّينَةِ [طه/ 59] ، بَلْ لَهُمْ مَوْعِدٌ
[الكهف/ 58] ، قُلْ لَكُمْ مِيعادُ يَوْمٍ
[سبأ/ 30] ، وَلَوْ تَواعَدْتُمْ لَاخْتَلَفْتُمْ فِي الْمِيعادِ
[الأنفال/ 42] ، إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ [لقمان/ 33] أي: البعث إِنَّ ما تُوعَدُونَ لَآتٍ
[الأنعام/ 134] ، بَلْ لَهُمْ مَوْعِدٌ لَنْ يَجِدُوا مِنْ دُونِهِ مَوْئِلًا
[الكهف/ 58] . ومِنَ المُواعَدَةِ قوله: وَلكِنْ لا تُواعِدُوهُنَّ سِرًّا
[البقرة/ 235] ، وَواعَدْنا مُوسى ثَلاثِينَ لَيْلَةً
[الأعراف/ 142] ، وَإِذْ واعَدْنا مُوسى أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً [البقرة/ 51] وأربعين وثلاثين مفعول لا ظرف. أي: انقضاء ثلاثين وأربعين، وعلى هذا قوله: وَواعَدْناكُمْ جانِبَ الطُّورِ الْأَيْمَنَ
[طه/ 80] ، وَالْيَوْمِ الْمَوْعُودِ
[البروج/ 2] وإشارة إلى القيامة كقوله عزّ وجلّ:
مِيقاتِ يَوْمٍ مَعْلُومٍ [الواقعة/ 50] . ومن الإِيعَادِ قوله: وَلا تَقْعُدُوا بِكُلِّ صِراطٍ تُوعِدُونَ وَتَصُدُّونَ عَنْ سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ
[الأعراف/ 86] ، وقال: ذلِكَ لِمَنْ خافَ مَقامِي وَخافَ وَعِيدِ
[إبراهيم/ 14] ، فَذَكِّرْ بِالْقُرْآنِ مَنْ يَخافُ وَعِيدِ [ق/ 45] ، لا تَخْتَصِمُوا لَدَيَّ وَقَدْ قَدَّمْتُ إِلَيْكُمْ بِالْوَعِيدِ
[ق/ 28] ورأيت أرضهم وَاعِدَةً: إذا رجي خيرها من النّبت، ويومٌ وَاعِدٌ:
حرّ أو برد، ووَعِيدُ الفحلِ: هديره، وقوله عزّ وجلّ: وَعَدَ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إلى قوله:
لَيَسْتَخْلِفَنَّهُمْ [النور/ 55] وقوله:
لَيَسْتَخْلِفَنَّهُمْ تفسير لوَعَدَ كما أنّ قوله عزّ وجلّ: لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ [النساء/ 11] تفسير الوصيّة. وقوله: وَإِذْ يَعِدُكُمُ اللَّهُ إِحْدَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ أَنَّها لَكُمْ
[الأنفال/ 7] فقوله:
أَنَّها لَكُمْ بدل من قوله: إِحْدَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ، تقديره: وَعَدَكُمُ اللهُ أنّ إحدى الطائفتين لكم، إما طائفة العير، وإما طائفة النّفير. والعِدَةُ من الوَعْدِ، ويجمع على عِدَاتٍ، والوَعْدُ مصدر لا يجمع. ووَعَدْتُ يقتضي مفعولين الثاني منهما مكان، أو زمان، أو أمر من الأمور. نحو: وَعَدْتُ زيداً يوم الجمعة، ومكان كذا، وأن أفعل كذا، فقوله: أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً لا يجوز أن يكون المفعول الثاني من: واعَدْنا مُوسى أَرْبَعِينَ
[البقرة/ 51] لأنّ الوَعْدَ لم يقع في الأربعين بل انقضاء الأربعين وتمامها: لا يصحّ الكلام إلا بهذا.

وعد

1 وَعَدَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. وَعْدٌ and عِدَةٌ, (S, L, Msb, K,) [in which the ة is a substitute for the elided و,] or the latter is a quasi-inf. n., (L,) and مَوْعِدٌ and مَوْعِدَةٌ, (L, Msb, K,) or the last is a quasi-inf. n., (L,) and مَوْعُودٌ and مَوْعُودَةٌ, (L, K,) the last two being instances of inf. ns. of the measures مَفْعُولٌ and مَفْعوُلَةٌ, (L,) He promised. (TA.) It is trans. immediately, and by means of the prep. ب; (L, Msb, K;) but some say that the ب is redundant in this case; and most of the lexicologists disallow it with this form of the verb, allowing it only with أَوْعَدَ. (TA.) It is also used with reference to good and evil: (S, L, Msb, K:) you say وَعَدَهُ خَيْرًا [He promised him good]: and وَعَدَهُ شَرًّا (tropical:) [He threatened him with evil]: (Fr, Fs, S, L, Msb, K, &c.:) and, [accord. to some,] وعده بِخَيْرٍ, and بِشَرّ. (IKoot, Msb.) When neither good nor evil is mentioned, if you mean the former, you say وَعَدَ [He promised good]: and if you mean the latter, ↓ أَوْعَدَ, (Fr, T, S, L, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِيعَادٌ, with which وَعِيدٌ is syn., (S, L, Msb, K,) being one irregular inf. n., [or quasiinf. n.,] (Msb,) [He threatened,] or threatened with, evil]; and ↓ أَوْعَدَهُ [He threatened him, menaced him, or threatened him with evil]; (Msb;) as also ↓ توعّدهُ, (L, Msb,) inf. n. تَوَعُّدٌ; (S, L, K;) and ↓ اتّعدهُ. (L.) You also say خَيْرًا ↓ اوعد [He promised good]; (IAar, T, ISd, Msb, K;) but this is extr.: (L:) and بِشَرٍّ ↓ اوعد [He threatened, or threatened with, evil]: (S, L, Msb, K:) when ب is introduced after this form of the verb, it relates only to evil: (Fs, Msb:) but you also say شَرًّا ↓ اوعده. (Msb.) b2: Failure of performance, with respect to a promise, the Arabs regard as a lie; but with regard to a threat, as generosity. A poet says, وَإِنِّى وَإِنْ أَوْعَدْتُهُ أَوْ وَعَدْتُهُ لَمُخْلِفُ إِيعَادِى وَمُنْجِزُ مَوْعِدِى

[And verily I, if I threaten him or promise him, fail to perform my threat, but fulfil my promise]. (Msb.) Nay, they do not apply the term خُلْفٌ to the failure of performing a threat. (TA.) b3: يَوْمُنَا يَعِدُ بَرْدًا (tropical:) Our day promises cold. (L.) b4: وَعَدَتِ الأَرض (tropical:) The land promised good produce. (A.) b5: وَاعَدَهُ فَوَعَدَهُ: see 3.3 واعدهُ, inf. n. مُوَاعَدَةٌ, He promised him, the latter doing the same to him. (Aboo-Mo'ádh, L.) b2: وَاعَدَهُ فَوَعَدَهُ He vied with him in promising, and surpassed him therein, by promising more. (L, K. *) b3: وَاعَدهُ الوقْتَ, and المَوْضِعَ, [He appointed with him the time, and the place]. (L, K.) أَوْعَدَنِى مَوْعِدًا is a vulgar mistake. (Aboo-Bekr, L.) 4 أَوْعَدَ see 1 throughout.

A2: اوعد, (A, L,) inf. n. إِيعَادٌ, (L,) in the sense of which وَعِيدٌ is also used [as a quasi-inf. n.], (S, A, L, K) (tropical:) He (a stallion-camel) brayed, (هَدَرَ, S, A, &c.) on his being about to attack and fight with other camels. (S, A, L.) 5 تَوَعَّدَ see 1.6 تواعدوا and ↓ اتّعدوا signify the same, [They promised one another]: (K *, TA:) or the former relates to good, (S, Msb, K,) signifying they promised one another something good: (S, Msb,) and the latter, to evil, (S, L, K,) signifying they threatened one another: (L:) and this distinction is commonly admitted and observed. (TA.) b2: تَواَعَدْنَا المَوْضِعَ, [and الوَقْتَ, We appointed mutually the place, and the time]. (Msb.) 8 اتّعد, (A,) [aor. ـّ inf. n. إِتِّعَادٌ, (S, L, K,) He accepted a promise: (S, A, L, K:) originally إِوْتَعَدَ; the و being changed into ت and then incorporated [into the augmentative ت]: some persons say ائْتَعَدَ, aor. ـْ (inf. n. ائْتِعَادٌ, TA) and pronounce the act. part. n. مُؤْتَعِدٌ, with ء; (S, L, K;) like as they say يَأْتَسِرُ: (S, L:) but [if they do not change the و into ت] they should say إِيتَعَدَ, and يَاتَعِدُ, and مُوتَعِدٌ, without وَعُدَ. (IB, L.) b2: Also, He confided in the promise of another. (L.) b3: See also 1: b4: and 6.

وَعْدٌ and ↓ عِدَةٌ (in which latter the ة is a substitute for the [elided] و, S, L) and ↓ مَوْعِدٌ and ↓ مَوْعِدَةٌ and ↓ مَوْعُودٌ (A) and ↓ مَوْعُودَةٌ: (L:) see 1: A promising; a promise; (A, L;) meaning, of something good: (S, L, &c.:) pl. of the first, وُعُودٌ; (IJ, L;) or this has no pl.: (T, S, L, Msb:) and of the second, عِدَاتٌ: (T, S, L, Msb:) (and of the ↓ third, مَوَاعِدُ:] and of ↓ موعود, مَوَاعِيدُ. (L.) When عِدَة is used as a prefixed n., [in a case of wasl,] the ة is elided, (Fr, S, L,) and ى is substituted for it: (Fr, L:) a poet says, وَأَخْلَفُوكَ عِدَى الْأَمْرِ الَّذِى وَعَدُوا [And they have broken to thee the promise of the thing which they promised]. (Fr, S, L.) b2: عَطِيَّةٌ ↓ العِدَةُ [A promise is equivalent to a gift]: i. e., it is base to break it as it is to take back a gift. A proverb. (TA.) b3: الثريَّا ↓ وَعَدَهُ عِدَةَ بِالقَمَرِ [He promised him as the moon promises the Pleiades]: for the moon and the Pleiades are in conjunction once in every month. Another proverb. (TA.) [Perhaps we may also read عِدَّةَ الثُّزَيَّا القَمَرَ: see مدَاد, in art. عد.] b4: إِخْلَافُ الوَعْدِ مِنْ أَخْلَاقِ الوَغْدِ [The breaking of a promise is one of the natural habits of the mean and base]. A saying of the Arabs. (MF.) b5: وَعْدٌ also signifies The fulfilment of a promise. Ex. مَتَى هٰذَا الوَعْدُ, in the Kur, [x. 49, &c.] means, When shall be the fulfilment of this promise? (L.) b6: Also, a thing promised. (TK, art. نجز.) عِدَةٌ: see وَعْدٌ, and 1.

عِدِىٌّ Of, or relating or belonging to, a promise: rel. n. of عِدَةٌ, like زِنِىٌّ of زِنَةٌ, formed without restoring the و like as it is restored in [the rel. n. of] شِيَةٌ: [see art. شيو:] but Fr says عِدَوِىٌّ and زِنَوِىٌّ, like شِيَوِىٌّ. (S, L.) وَعِيدٌ: see 1: A threatening; a threat: (S, L, K:) also written وِعِيدٌ. (TA.) See also 4.

الوَعِيدِيَّةُ A certain sect of the خَوَارِج, who are extravagant in threatening; asserting that transgressors [who have been true believers] shall remain in hell for ever. (TA.) وَاعِدٌ (tropical:) A horse that promises run after run. (L, K.) b2: (tropical:) A beast that promises to be productive of good, and fortunate. (L.) (tropical:) See an ex. in a verse cited voce مَصْدَق. b3: (tropical:) A tree, or herbage, promising good produce. (A.) b4: (tropical:) A cloud, which, as it were, promises rain. (L, K.) b5: (tropical:) A day which promises heat; (L;) as also a year: (TA:) or of which the commencement promises heat; or cold. (S, L, K.) b6: أَرْضٌ وَاعِدَةٌ (tropical:) Land of which the herbage is hoped to prove good and productive, (As, S, A, L, K,) by reason of its first appearance. (As, L.) مَوْعِدٌ signifies A covenant, or compact. So, accord. to Mujáhid, in ch. xx. vv. 89 and 90, of the Kur-án. (L.) b2: مَوْعِدٌ and مَوْعِدَةٌ: see 1, and وَعْدٌ. b3: See also مِيعَادٌ.

مِيعَادٌ (S, A, L, Msb, K) and ↓ مَوْعِدٌ (S, A, L, Msb) A time, and a place, of promise: (S, A, L, Msb, K:) [and , of appointment; an appointed time, and place]. b2: مِيعَادٌ A mutual promising, or promise. (S, K.) مَوْعُودٌ and مَوْعُودَةٌ: see 1, and وَعْدٌ b2: اليَوْمُ الموعود [The promised day; meaning] the day of resurrection. (TA.) b3: مَعْهُودٌ وَمَشْهُودٌ وَمَوْعُودٌ Past and present and future: the tenses of a verb. (Kh, in L, art. عهد.) b4: مَوْعُودٌ is one of the inf. ns. which have pls. governing as verbs; its pl. being مَوَاعِيدُ.

Ex. مَوَاعِيدَ عُرْقوب أَخَاهُ بِيَثْرِبَ [As 'Orkoob's promisings of his brother in Yethrib.] (IJ, ISd.) See عُرْقُوبٌ.

ضرب

ضَرِبَ(n. ac. ضَرَب)
a. Was frost-bitten.

ضَرُبَ(n. ac. ضَرَاْبَة)
a. Hit hard, struck forcibly.

ضَرَّبَa. Struck violently.
b. Excited; incited.
c. Sewed, quilted.
d. see I (b) (n).
ضَاْرَبَa. Came to blows, fought with.
b. [La], Worked the capital of (another), with
participation of the profits.
أَضْرَبَ
a. [Fī], Remained, stayed in.
b. ['An], Left, quitted; gave up, abandoned, renounced.
c. Caused to cover (stallion).
d. Caused to be fashioned.
e. [acc. & La], A ccomodated himself to.
f. Was covered with frost.
g. Was wellbaked (bread).
تَضَرَّبَa. Beat himself.
b. see VIII (a)
تَضَاْرَبَa. Beat, struck each other; fought.

إِضْتَرَبَ
(ط)
a. Was agitated, disturbed, disquieted; heaved, tossed
about (waves); wavered; fluctuated; undulated;
fluttered; flickered; wabbled, shook &c.
b. see VI
إِسْتَضْرَبَa. Became thick (honey).
ضَرْبa. Blow, stroke; hit.
b. Multiplication.
c. (pl.
أَضْرُب
ضُرُوْب أَضْرَاْب), Sort, kind, species; way, mode, manner, fashion.
d. Last foot ( of a verse ).
e. Coined (money).
f. (pl.
أَضْرَاْب), Equal, like; fellow; contemporary.
g. Vigorous.
h. Sour milk.

ضَرْبَة
(pl.
ضَرَبَات)
a. Blow, stroke; hit; shot.
b. Chastisement, castigation; scourge; plague
pestilence.

ضِرْبa. see 1 (f)
ضَرَبa. White thick honey.

ضَرَبَةa. see 4
ضَرِبa. Striker.
b. Frostbitten (herbage).
مَضْرَب
مَضْرَبَة
17t
(pl.
مَضَاْرِبُ)
a. Edge of the sword.

مَضْرِب
(pl.
مَضَاْرِبُ)
a. Place or time ( of striking, journeying )
battlefield &c.
b. Lineage, origin, parentage.
c. Marrow-bone.
d. Motionless serpent.
e. see 17t
مَضْرِبَةa. see 17
مِضْرَب
(pl.
مَضَاْرِبُ)
a. Any instrument for striking: stick, cudgel; bow
plectrum &c.
b. Large tent.
c. see 21 (a)
مِضْرَبَةa. Clapper ( of a bell ).
ضَاْرِبa. Striker, beater, hitter; flogger &c.
b. One who shakes up the arrows ( in casting
lots ).
c. Dark (night).
d. Plantation.
e. Hard ground.

ضَرِيْب
(pl.
ضُرَبَآءُ)
a. see 21 (a)b. (pl.
ضَرْبَى), Beaten, hit, struck.
c. (pl.
ضَرَاْئِبُ), Sort, kind, species.
d. Shape, form.
e. Equal, like; fellow.
f. Share, portion, part, lot.
g. Snow; ice; hoar-frost, rime.

ضَرِيْبَة
(pl.
ضَرَاْئِبُ)
a. Nature, character, disposition; quality.
b. Sword, sword-edge.
c. Wounded by the sword.
d. Skein, hank ( of cotton ).
e. Contribution; impost, tax, poll-tax; toll.

ضَرُوْبa. see 21 (a)
ضَاْرُوْبa. Bird-trap.

مِضْرَاْبa. see 20 (a)
N. P.
ضَرڤبَa. Beaten, struck, hit, flogged, whipped.
b. Mixed.

N. P.
ضَرَّبَa. Sewed, quilted ( with cotton : garment ).

N. Ac.
أَضْرَبَa. Digression; correction ( in speech ).

N. Ag.
إِضْتَرَبَ
(ط)
a. Disturbed, troubled, agitated; in commotion.
b. Incongruous, unsound.

N. Ac.
إِضْتَرَبَ
(ط)
a. Agitation, commotion; emotion; trouble
distress.

مُضَارَبَة [ N.
Ac.
ضَاْرَبَ
(ضِرْب)]
a. The working another's capital with participation of the
profits.

دَار الضَّرْب
a. The Mint.

ضَرَبَان الدَّهْر
a. Vicissitudes of fortune.

ضَرَبَ لَهُ مَڤَلًا
a. Quoted, used a proverb.

ضَرَبَ عَنْهُ صَفْحًا
a. Passed over in silence, forgave.

ضَرَبَ فِى البُوْق
a. Blew the horn.
ضَرَبَ فِى حَدِيْدٍ بَارِد
a. Struck cold iron: laboured in vain.

ضَرَبَ فِى المَآء
a. Swam.

ضَرَبَ عَلَى أُذْنِهِ
a. Prevented him from hearing.

ضَرَبَ عَلَى يَدَيْ فُلَان
a. Crippled, tied the hands of.
b. Deprived him of his resources.

ضَرَبَ آلَات الطَّرَب
a. Played music.

ضَرَبَ الخَاتِم
a. Wrought a ring.

ضَرَبَ الخَيْمَة
a. Set up, pitched a tent.

ضَرَبَ الدِّرْهَم
a. Stamped money.

ضَرَبَ السِّكَّة
a. Coined money.

ضَرَبَ الصَّلَاة
a. Offered up prayer, prayed.

ضرَبَ كَذَا فِى كَذَا
a. Multiplied.

(ض ر ب) : (ضَرَبَهُ) بِالسَّيْفِ وَضَارَبَ فُلَانٌ فُلَانًا وَتَضَارَبُوا وَاضْطَرَبُوا (وَمِنْهُ) وَلَوْ اضْطَرَبَ الْعَبْدَانِ بِالْعَصَوَيْنِ أَيْ ضَرَبَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ بِعَصَاهُ (وَقَوْلُهُ) يُحْبَسُ عَنْ مَنْزِلِهِ وَالِاضْطِرَابُ فِي أُمُورِهِ يَعْنِي تَرَدُّدَهُ وَمَجِيئَهُ وَذَهَابَهُ فِي أُمُورِ مَعَاشِهِ (وَضَرَبَ) الْقَاضِي عَلَى يَدِهِ حَجَرَهُ (وَضَرَبَ) فِي الْأَرْضِ سَارَ فِيهَا (وَمِنْهُ) قَوْله تَعَالَى {وَآخَرُونَ يَضْرِبُونَ فِي الأَرْضِ} [المزمل: 20] يَعْنِي: الَّذِينَ يُسَافِرُونَ لِلتِّجَارَةِ (وَمِنْهُ) الْمُضَارَبَةُ لِهَذَا الْعَقْدِ الْمَعْرُوفِ لِأَنَّ الْمُضَارِبَ يَسِيرُ فِي الْأَرْضِ غَالِبًا طَلَبًا لِلرِّبْحِ وَضَارَبَ فُلَانٌ لِفُلَانٍ فِي مَالِهِ تَجَرَ لَهُ وَقَارَضَهُ أَيْضًا (وَقَالَ) النَّضْرُ وَكِلَا الشَّرِيكَيْنِ مُضَارِبٌ وَضَرَبَ الْخَيْمَةَ وَهُوَ الْمَضْرِبُ لِلْقُبَّةِ بِفَتْحِ الْمِيمِ وَكَسْرِ الرَّاءِ وَمِنْهُ «كَانَتْ مَضَارِبُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي الْحِلِّ وَمُصَلَّاهُ فِي الْحَرَمِ» (وَضَرَبَ الشَّبَكَةَ) عَلَى الطَّائِرِ أَلْقَاهَا عَلَيْهِ (وَمِنْهُ) نَهَى عَنْ ضَرْبَةِ الْقَانِصِ وَهُوَ الصَّائِدُ وَفِي تَهْذِيبِ الْأَزْهَرِيِّ عَنْ ضَرْبَةِ الْغَائِصِ وَهُوَ الْغَوَّاصُ عَلَى اللَّآلِئِ وَذَلِكَ أَنْ يَقُولَ لِلتَّاجِرِ أَغُوصُ لَكَ غَوْصَةً فَمَا أَخْرَجْتُ فَهُوَ لَكَ بِكَذَا وَقَوْلُهُ لَا آخُذُ مَالِي مَا لِي عَلَيْكَ إلَّا ضَرْبَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ أَيْ دَفْعَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ وَضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ ضَرِيبَةٌ وَضَرَائِبُ مِنْ الْجِزْيَةِ وَغَيْرِهَا أَيْ أُوجِبَتْ (وَمِنْهُ) قَوْلُهُ لِأَنَّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ لَمْ يَضْرِبُوا عَلَى النِّسَاءِ بَعْثًا أَيْ لَمْ يُلْزِمُوهُنَّ أَنْ يُبْعَثْنَ إلَى الْغَزْوِ وَضَرَبَ لَهُ أَجَلًا عَيَّنَ وَبَيَّنَ (وَأَمَّا) قَوْلُهُمْ يَضْرِبُ فِيهِ بِالثُّلُثِ أَوْ الرُّبُعِ فَمِنْ ضَرْبِ سِهَامِ الْقِمَارِ وَهُوَ إجَالَتُهَا يُقَالُ ضَرَبَ بِالْقِدَاحِ عَلَى الْجَزُورِ وَضَرَبَ فِي الْجَزُورِ بِسَهْمٍ إذَا شَرَكَ فِيهَا وَأَخَذَ مِنْهَا نَصِيبًا وَعَلَى قَوْلِ امْرِئِ الْقَيْسِ
وَمَا ذَرَفَتْ عَيْنَاكِ إلَّا لِتَضْرِبِي ... بِسَهْمَيْكِ فِي أَعْشَارِ قَلْبٍ مُقَتَّلِ
قَالُوا أَرَادَ بِالسَّهْمَيْنِ الْمُعَلَّى وَلَهُ سَبْعَةُ أَنْصِبَاءُ مِنْ الْجَزُورِ وَالرَّقِيبَ وَلَهُ ثَلَاثَةٌ وَالْجَزُورُ تُقْسَمُ عَشَرَةُ أَجْزَاءٍ فَكَأَنَّهُ قَالَ وَمَا بَكَيْتِ إلَّا لِتَمْلِكِي قَلْبِي كُلَّهُ وَتَفُوزِي بِجَمِيعِ أَجْزَائِهِ وَالْبَاءُ فِيهِ لِلْأَدَاةِ هَذَا هُوَ الْأَصْلُ ثُمَّ تَصَرَّفُوا فِي اسْتِعْمَالِهِ وَتَوَسَّعُوا فِيهِ بَعْدَمَا اسْتَعَارُوا السَّهْمَ لِلنَّصِيبِ حَتَّى قَالَ الْحَرِيرِيُّ وَضَرَبْتُ فِي مَرْعَاهَا بِنَصِيبٍ (وَقَالَ) الْفُقَهَاءُ فُلَانٌ يَضْرِبُ فِيهِ بِالثُّلُثِ أَيْ يَأْخُذُ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا بِحُكْمِ مَا لَهُ مِنْ الثُّلُثِ وَقَالُوا ضَرَبَ فِي مَالِهِ سَهْمًا أَيْ جَعَلَ وَعَلَى ذَا قَوْلُهُ فِي الْمُخْتَصَرِ قَالَ أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ - لَا يَضْرِبُ لِلْمُوصِي لَهُ فِيمَا زَادَ عَلَى الثُّلُثِ عَلَى حَذْفِ الْمَفْعُولِ كَأَنَّهُ قِيلَ لَا يَجْعَلُ لَهُ شَيْئًا فِيهِ وَلَا يُعْطِيَهُ (وَالضَّرْبُ) فِي اصْطِلَاحِ الْحُسَّابِ تَضْعِيفُ أَحَدِ الْعَدَدَيْنِ بِقَدْرِ مَا فِي الْعَدَدِ الْآخَرِ مِنْ الْآحَادِ (وَضَرَّبَ) النَّجَّادُ الْمِضْرَبَةَ خَاطَهَا مِنْ الْقُطْنِ (وَمِنْهُ) بِسَاطٌ مُضَرَّبٌ إذَا كَانَ مَخِيطًا.

ضرب: بالصوالجة: لعب لعبة الصولجان. (مملوك 1، 1: 127) ضرب: وجَّه. ففي حيان 0 بسام (3: 4 د): ضرب تْجَّارُهم أَوْجُه الركاب نحوهم.
ضَرَب: رمى بالمزراق (بوشر).
ضرب: أطلق الأسلحة النارية (بوشر، رتجرز ص189، 200، ألف ليلة 1: 76). ويقال: ضرب تفنكة: أطلق بندقية (بوشر)، وضرب مدفعاً أطلق مدفعاً (بوشر).
ضرب: رمى طائراً (ألف ليلة 1: 76).
ضرب: صنع الطابوق والآجر (انظر مَضْرَب).
وصنع السهام والنشاب (كرتاس ص131).
ضرب المنار: بني منارة البحر (معجم بدرون).
ضرب: اختصار ضرب البوق أي نقر في البوق (ألكالا).
ضرُب بالجرس: أُعِلن بقرع الجرس (مملوك 1، 2: 106).
ضَرَب: طقطق، فرقع، انقصف محدثاً ضجة (ألكالا).
ضَرَب: قارب النضج (بوشر).
ضرُب: تميّز، خالف الآخرين. ففي أخبار (ص40): حلقوا رؤوسهم لكي لا يخفى أمرهم ولُيضْربوا ولا يختلطوا.
ضَرَب الى: أصاب، مسّ، لمس (معجم بدرون) ضَرَب ب: هاجم بغتة، انقضَّ على (كرتاس ص172) ضرب على: انقضّ على (ابن بطوطة 3: 445 (وقد ذكرت مرتين)، 257، حيان ص77 ق) وفي الحُلَل (ص52 د): وألحَّ النصارى بالضرب على جهات بلاد الأندلس.
ضَرَب على فلان: دنا فجأة، اقترب من. ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص281): بينما أنا في السوق ضرب عليَّ شُرطِي فقال أَجِب القاضي.
يضرب على الرأس: يدوّخ يسبب الدوار (بوشر) يضرب على فلان: آلمه، أوجعه. يقول ابن سعيد في تحفة العروس (مخطوطة رقم 330، ص158 ق): ((ما يقول سيدنا الإمام - في امرأة يضرب عليها ما بين فخذَيْها، وتجد، أكالا شديداً بين شفريها)).
ضَرَب على فلان: صاحب المغني بالعزف على آلة موسيقية (معجم بدرون).
ضرب على يديه: هذا القول يعني عدا المعنى الذي ذكره لين راقب وسيطر على (تاريخ البربر 2: 35) ورفض أجرة شخص (تاريخ البربر 1: 400، 552) وفي (2: 437) منه عليك أن تقرأ فيه وفقاً لطبعة بولــاق: فسرب الفرقاجي إلى الضرب على يديه.
ضرب في: انقضّ على، هاجم (ويجرز ص44، ص150 رقم 248، كرتاس ص90، 122، 141، 173).
ضرب في فلان: اتهمه، واغتابه، وافترى عليه. ففي مخطوطة كوبنهاجن المجهولة الهوية (ص24): ولم يستطع ابن وانودين وكان منحرف الصحة ان يحضر مجلس الخليفة فضُرب فيه عند الخليفة وقيل عنه ما كان وما لم يكن.
ضرب: مال إلى في الكلام عن الألوان، ويقال ضرب لي بدل ضرب إلى (ابن جبير ص321). ضرب بمب أو قنابر: قذف بالقنابل (بوشر).
ضرب البوق: رفع صوته، أذاع الخبر في كل مكان (بوشر).
ضرب البيت بشِبْرِه: قاس البيت بشبره.
(المقري 1: 560).
ضَرْب جوز: رفسة، رمحة، لبطة.
وضَرَب أجوازاً: رفس، رمح لبط (بوشر).
ضرب حلقة: أقام سوراً (مملوك 1، 2: 197).
ضرب حلقية على بلد: حاصر البلد. وضرب حلقية العدو: أحاط بالعدو وطوقه (بوشر).
ضرب تخامين: ضارب في البورصة، وقَّوّم تقويمات تجارية وخمنها. وهي من مصطلح التجارة (بوشر).
ضرب الدنسة: رقص = تجوّل دون باعث أو حافز (دوماس حياة العرب ص99).
ضرب المراكب: قرصن، سلب المراكب، وصار قُرصانا (بوشر).
ضرب الساروخ على: فجَّر الصاروخ على أطلق الصاروخ على (بوشر).
ضربوا بينهم مشورة: اجتمعوا للتشاور (بوشر) ضرب عصا أو علقة: قرع بالعصا. وضَرْب عصا: ضربات متواترة بالعصا. (بوشر).
ضرب القرعة: اقترع على (فوك، بوشر).
ضرب تَقْلِبَة: تشقلب (بوشر).
ضربه كفاً: صفعه (بوشر).
ضربة كلمة: قذفه بكلمة لاذعة، وهجاه، وتناوله بالسخرية والاستهزاء (بوشر).
ضربه كلمة نقر في حجر: نقده نقداً لاذعاً، وتناوله بكلمة جارحة، وتناوله بالسخرية والاستهزاء. (بوشر).
ضرب له تمنّى أو طابون: حياة باحترام وإكبار وإجلال (بوشر).
ضرب الماء: عمل بلا طائل، ذهب تعبه سدى.
(دي ساسي طرائف 1: 155).
ضرب النفط: رمى النفطة de maphta فريتاج طرائف ص133).
ضرب النار في: أوقد النار، أشعل النار في، احرق (بوشر).
ضرب في اللغم: فجَّر اللغم (بوشر).
ضرب الوَجْهَ: أدى خدمة (ألكالا).
ضربه الماء: التهب حافره (الحصان). (دوماس حياة العرب ص189).
ضرب بعقله: جعله معتوهاً مختل العقل (بوشر).
ضرب بعينه: ألقى نظرة (ألف ليلة برسل 9: 218).
ضرب باللجام: ركز الحصان برجّ اللجام أو بهزّه أو بسحبه (ألكالا).
ضَرَّب (بالتشديد): خلَّط، رجّ (فوك).
ضرَّب: رجّ بذراعه أو بقوة الذراع الجعّة وشراب التفاح وغير ذلك (ألكالا).
ضرَّب: خفق البيض. وانظرة أمثلة عليه في مادة سقبنجة ومادة شاشية.
ضرَّب: نبّت القماش، جعل فيه غرزات نافذة. ويقال حشى وضرَّب كالطراحة أي حشا وبطّن. (بوشر). وانظر محيط المحيط.
قبَّة مضرَّبة من ست وثلاثين بنيقة: خيمة ذات ست وثلاثين حاشية (المقري 2: 711).
ضارب: مصدره ضِيراب (المفصل طبعة بروش ص174).
ضارب: تسبَّب، ارتزق، باع واشترى (بوشر).
أضرب عن: أعرض. ولم يتوقف في خطابه (بوشر).
أضرب: فعل تعجب، يقال: ما أضْرَبَهُ أي ما أشدّ ضربه. (المقدمة 3: 415).
تضرَّب: تَرَجّح (فوك).
تضَرَّب: مطاوع ضرَّب بمعنى خلَّط (فوك).
انضرب: ضُرِب (فوك، باين سميث 1250).
انضرب على بكرة أبيه: هُزِم شرّ هزيمة (بوشر) انضرب في المحق: زال، تلاشى، انمحق (بوشر).
انضرب: مطاوع ضرب يمعنى نصب الخيمة (فوك) انضرب: سايف، ناوش، خاصم، بارز (ألكالا) اضطرب. اضطرب ظهراً لبطن (فريتاج) موجودة في كليلة ودمنة (ص267).
اضطرب: تحرك من مكان إلى آخر كما أشار إليه رابسكه وهو مصيب (عباد 1: 222، حيان ص60 ق، 82 ن، 99 و) اضطرب: انتقل ترك المكان الذي كان فيه.
(أخبار ص48).
اضطرب: رفرف بجناحيه (معجم الادريسي معجم الطرائف) ويستعمل مجازاً ففي حيان (17 و): اضطرب على الامير يدنو تارة ويعلو اخرى ما بين طاعة ومعصية. وفي (ص49 ق) منه: اضطرب اهلها على سلطان الجماعة ثم خرجوا إلى المعصية.
اضطرب على فلان: تمرد عليه، وثار عليه.
ففي حيان (ص72 ق): واضطربت عليه أصحابه وعزموا على الفرار. وفي النويري (الأندلس ص485): اضطرب الجند عليه.
اضطرب: خيَّم، أقام معسكراً. ففي الخطيب (ص187 ق): اضطرب محلَّته.
مضطربة: المحل الذي تخيم فيه القبيلة عادة معه (دي سلان تاريخ البربر 2: 97).
ضَرْب: ضَرْباً: غصباً، قسراً (هلو).
ضَرْب: اختصار ضَرْب العود أو المزهر أي العزف على العود أو المزهر (كوسج طرائف ص22).
ضَرْب: ضربة، طلقة الأسلحة النارية (بوشر).
ضَرْب: صنف، نوع. وتجمع على أَضْرُب (الكامل ص268، دي ساسي طرائف 2: 372) ضَرْب: بمعنى مثل: وتجمع على أَضْراب. ويقال: أضراب ب، ففي كتاب عبد الواحد (ص212). في اضراب بهذه الحكايات. ولعَل الصواب لهذه.
ضَرْب: شَيْهَم من الحيوانات اللبونة القارضة. (ألكالا) ابن البيطار 2: 145).
ضرب الأمير: نقد (فوك) وكذلك ضرب فقط تدل على هذا المعنى (أمارى ديب ص208) وكذلك: ضرب الجاهلية وضرب الإسلام أي نقد الجاهلية ونقد الإسلام (الماوردي ص207، 208) وليس معناها زمان كما في معجمه. ضرب الرمل: تخطيط في الرمل لكشف الغيب. (بوشر، هاملتون ص264).
ضرب الريح: مرض الحمقى والمعتوهين (دوماس حياة العرب ص426) ضرب الفول: القاء الفول لكشف المستقبل (هاملتون ص264).
ضربة: ضربة من الله: آفة، كارثة، بلّية، مضيبة، عقوبة الله (بوشر).
ضربات المصريين: جروح المصريين. وهي الآفات والبلايا التي عاقب بها الله تعالى فرعون (بوشر).
ضربه دم: نزيف في المخ (بوشر) ضربة العين: إصابة بالعين (جاكسون ص247).
ضربة: دوى مثل دوي الصاروخ حين ينفجر (ألكالا) ضربة: مرمى، مدى، المسافة التي يصل إليها رمي الأسلحة النارية (بوشر).
ضَرْبَة - ضربةً: تارةً - تارةً. (معجم الماوردي).
ضرب نظارة: مدى نظارة، المساحة التي يشملها الناظور (منظار التقريب (بوشر).
ضربة: حمّى، انفعال، اضطراب شديد (بوشر).
ضربة: ضريبة، جزية (تاريخ البربر 1: 76).
ضربة: قولهم ضربة عن يدها الذي ذكره المقري (1: 229) غير واضح لدي.
ضُرْبان، بضم الضاد وكسرها: ضَرْب، شَيْهم (هوست ص295، بوشر بربرية).
ضَرُوب: جمعها ضُرُب (ديوان الهذليين من 140، البيت 23) ضروب الماء: نوع من الزيت. انظر بليسييه (ص351).
ضَرِيَبة: التزام، فريضة، واجب (معجم الادريسي).
ضَرَّاب: مبالغة اسم الفاعل ضارب، كثير الضرب.
(فوك، بوشر، الكامل ص501، ابن عقيل ص17 طبعة يتريشي).
ضَرّاب: من يحسن الرماية (دوماس حياة العرب ص155).
ضرَّاب: ثور (فوك).
ضرّاب ارغن: عازف أرغن (بوشر).
ضراب البمب أو القنبر: قاذف قنابل، مدفعي (بوشر).
ضراب البوق: نافخ البوق (همبرت ص97).
ضراب تخامين: مضارب في التجارة، مخمّن، مقّوم تقويمات تجارية (بوشر).
ضراب مراكب: قرصان، لص بحر (بوشر).
ضراب رمل: فتاح فال (بوشر).
ضراب زنبلك: حامل البارودة (بوشر).
ضراب السواريخ: مفرقع الصواريخ (بوشر).
ضراب سيف: مسايف ماهر، من يحسن استعمال السيف والقتل به. (بوشر).
ضراب معاملة: من يسلك النقود. وضراب معاملة زغل: مزيّف النقود (بوشر).
ضراب بالعود: عازف على العود (ياقوت 1: 592) ضراب فال: غجري، بوهيمي (بوشر).
ضراب فِتَن: مثير الفتن، مهيج الجماهير، مشوّش، مفسد، معكر صفو الأمن (بوشر).
ضراب مقلاع: رام بالمقلاع (بوشر).
ضراب مقيض: مقايض، مبادل (بوشر).
ضراب كيميا: مزيف نقود (بوشر).
ضراب نشاب: رامي السهام، نبّال، قواس (بوشر).
ضرّابة: مَضُرَبة الجرس، ما يضرب به عليه عند القرع. وهما من كلام المولدين (محيط المحيط).
ضارب: بالمعنى الذي ذكره لين في الآخر وتجمع أيضاً على ضُرَّاب (تاريخ البربر 2: 84).
ضارب: موسيقار، عازف على الآلات الموسيقية (ياقوت 1: 593) وفي تاريخ تونس (ص111): وكان له مُغَنٍ ضارب اسمه مزهود.
ضارب، وجمعه ضوارب: شريان (بوشر، همبرت ص5).
ضارب وجمعه ضوارب: ثور (ألكالا).
ضارب، وجمعه ضوارب: مصطبة أمام الدكان عند العرب (شيرب).
ضارب سيف: سيّاف، حامل السيف (ألق ليلة 1: 113).
إضراب. إضراب عن شيء: إسقاطه، وهو في البلاغة ما يراد به ترك شيء وإسقاطه (بوشر). تَضْرِيب: خياطة درزات متعاكسة (بوشر).
تضريب: ضرب في علم الحساب (بوشر، همبرت ص122).
مَضْرَب ومَضْرب: مكان ينشد فيه الربح والمكسب والغنيمة والكَلأ (معجم مسلم).
مَضْرب: مكان يصنع فيه الآجر والقرميد واللبن، معمل آجر وقرميد (ألكالا).
مَضَرب: مكان يؤخذ منه الغضار لصناعة الخزف (ألكالا).
مضارب العروق: المواضع التي تخترق فيها عروق الشجر الأرض (ابن العوام 1: 39) واقرأ فيه: لمضارب كما في مخطوطتنا (1: 40، 515).
مَضْرب: مكان، موضع، محل (بوشر بربرية، هلو، شيرب ديال ص63، 78).
مَضْرب: ضريبة، خراج، جزية (تاريخ البربر 1: 69).
مَضْرب: قنينة، قارورة، حَوْجَلَة (ألكالا) وفي طبعة المائتي ليلة الأولى المطبوعة في كلكته سنة 1814 (1: 154): فنزل إليها رجل نصراني فأعطته دينارا وأخذت منه مَضْرَبيْنَ مملوئين خمرا صافياً.
مِضرَب: عصا رقيقة يضرب بها على الطبلة (شيرب).
مَضْرَبَة: معدن الغضار (ألكالا).
مَضْرَبَة: بيزَر، مطرقة خشب ذات رأسين، مدق. وقد كتبت متربة كما تلفظها العامة، (المقري 1: 515) وانظر رسالة إلى السيد فليشر ص61 - 63).
مَضْرَبَة: مضربة الجرس، ما يضرب به عليه عند القرع، ويقال لها ضَرّابة أيضاً، وهما من كلام المولدّين (محيط المحيط).
مَضْربة: نوع من القناني ذات عنق ضيق ترجّ فيها السوائل لخلطها (معجم المنصوري).
مَضْرَبّي: صانع الآجر والقرميد (ألكالا).
مُضَرَّبَة: حشيّة، مرتبة، فراش (ألكالا، هوست ص266 وفيه (مداربة) دومب ص22 وفيه (مُطَرْبَة)، بوشر وفيه (مدربة بربرية)، همبرت ص203 وفيه (مَتْرَبَة)، ابن بطوطة 3: 380، 4: 233، أبو الوليد ص 328، 331).
وقد زودني السيد دي جويه ايضا: (ياقوت 2: 837، 838) وفي مخطوطة أبي إسحاق الشيرازي (ص368): ومضربة محشوة بقطن للّيل.
وانظر أيضاً في مادة وَجْه مُضرَّبة: فراش من ريش، ومخدّة أيضاً. وفي معجم فوك: مضرَّبة ريش، وفي معجم ألكالا: ريش من مضرَّبة.
مُضَرَّبَّية: سترة من الحرير المنبَّت (بوشر).
مَضْروُب: موبوء، مصاب بالطاعون (جاكسون ص274، 280).
مضروب الدم: مصاب بنزيف في المخ (بوشر).
مضروب: عدد يضرب بآخر. ومضروب فيه: عدد يضرب فيه آخر (بوشر).
دبس مضروب: مغلَّظ بالضَرَب وهو العسل الأبيض الغليظ (محيط المحيط).
مُضارب: مبارز على ظهر فرس (بوشر).
مُضارب: متسبب، مرتزق بشراء بضائع مختلفة وبيعها (بوشر).
مُضارِب: شريك يقدم رأس المال، ومن يسهم بجزء من رأس المال في شركة (بوشر).
مُضَارَبَة: شركة توصية، شركة تجارية يسهم فيها أحد الشريكين بعمله والآخر بماله (بوشر).
شركة مضاربة: شركة تجارية يقدم فيها عدد من الشركاء جزءاً من رأس المال ولا يسهمون في الإدارة (بوشر).
مضاربة متجر: مضاربة في البورصة، تخمين وتقويم تجاري (بوشر).
مُضْطرَب: معسكر، ففي كتاب ابن القوطية.
(ص46 و) وانصرف ابن حفصون وفجيل إلى مضطربهما - فلما نزل ابن حفصون في المضطرب.
مُضْطَرِب: حديث تبدلت به كلمة، أو حديث أضيفت إليه كلمة أو عدة كلمات أو حذفت منه.
مُضْطَرِب: إسناد أضيف إلى حديث ليس له.
مُضْطَرِب: إسناد ذكرت فيه أسماء بعض الرواة بصورة غير صحيحة. مُضْطَرِب: حديث مختصر (دي سلان المقدمة 2: 483).
مُنْضَرِب: مخاصم، معارك (ألكالا).
مُنْضَرِب: محارب، مقاتل (ألكالا).
مُنضَرِبَة: خصام، نزاع، عراك (ألكالا).
مُنْضَرِبَة: معركة مصطنعة (ألكالا).
مُنضَربة: مناوشة، مكافحة (ألكالا).
مُنْضَربة: حرب، قتال (ألكالا).

ضرب

1 ضَرَبَهُ, aor. ـِ (S, O, K, &c.,) inf. n. ضَرْبٌ, (S, O, &c.,) [He beat, struck, smote, or hit, him, or it;] and ↓ ضرّبهُ [signifies the same in an intensive sense, i. e. he beat, &c., him, or it, much, or violently; or in a frequentative sense, i. e. several, or many, times: or rather ضرّب is used in relation to several, or many, objects, as will be shown in what follows]: (K:) accord. to Er-Rághib, الضَّرْبُ signifies the making a thing to fall upon another thing; and, as some say, the making it to fall with violence, or vehemence. (TA.) You say, ضَرَبَهُ بِهِ [He struck him, or it, with it], i. e. with a sword, (A, Mgh, Msb), &c. (A, Msb.) And تَضْرِبُ فِى حَدِيدٍ بَارِدٍ [Thou beatest upon cold iron]: a prov. [expl. in art. حد]. (Har p. 633.) And ضَرَبْتُ زَيْدًا سَوْطًا, meaning بِسَوْطٍ [i. e. I struck Zeyd with a whip], or ضَرْبَةَ سَوْطٍ [a stroke of a whip]: (M in art. سوط, q. v.:) and ضَرَبَهُ مِائَةَ سَوْطٍ [He struck him a hundred strokes of the whip]. (S and K in art. سحل, &c.) And ضَرَبْتُ عُنُقَهُ [I smote his neck, meaning I beheaded him]; and الأَعْنَاقَ ↓ ضَرَّبْتُ [I smote the necks, meaning I struck off the heads]; the teshdeed denoting muchness [of the action] or multiplicity [of the objects]: Az says that, when the object is one, the Arabs use only the former verb, without teshdeed; but when there is a plurality of objects, either of the verbs; (Msb;) [so that] one says, ضَرَبُوا أَعْنَاقَهُمْ [They smote their necks, or beheaded them], and أَمَرَ الرِّقَابِ ↓ بِتَضْرِيبِ [He gave the order to smite the necks, or to strike off the heads]: (A:) فَضَرْبَ الرِّقَابِ in the Kur xlvii. 4 is originally فَاضْرِبُوا الرِّقَابَ ضَرْبًا [meaning Then do ye smite the necks, i. e. strike off the heads]; (Bd;) the inf. n. being here put for its verb. (Jel.) [Respecting the phrase هُوَ الْيَضْرِبُكَ, see 1 in art. جدع.] b2: [Hence a variety of meanings and phrases here following.]

b3: ضَرَبَ كَلْبَهُ عَلَى الصَّيْدِ (assumed tropical:) [He beat, or disciplined, or trained, his dog for the purpose of the chase]: whence the phrases ضَرَبَ عَلَيْهِ جِرْوَتَهُ and ضَرَبَ جِرْوَةَ نَفْسِهِ and ضَرَبْتُ جِرْوَتِى عَنْهُ [expl. voce جِرْوَةٌ]. (Z, and TA in art. جرو.) b4: لَا تُضْرَبُ

أَكْبَادُ الإِبِلِ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَةِ مَسَاجِدَ (assumed tropical:) Camels shall not be ridden, save to three mosques: [namely, that of Mekkeh, that of El-Medeeneh, and that of El-Aksà at Jerusalem:] a trad. (TA. [See also 4 in art. عمل.]) b5: [ضَرَبَ بِهِ الأَرْضَ, lit. He smote with him, or it, the ground; meaning (assumed tropical:) he cast, threw, or flung, him, or it, upon the ground. And ضَرَبَ بِسَلْحِهِ الأَرْضَ (assumed tropical:) He cast forth his excrement, or ordure, upon the ground.] and [hence] ضَرَبَ الأَرْضَ and الغَائِطَ (tropical:) He voided excrement, or ordure; (A, TA;) and so الخَلَآءَ. (TA.) [ضَرَبَ بِنَفْسِهِ الأَرْضَ see expl. in the latter half of this paragraph.] b6: ضَرَبْتُ القَوْسَ بِالمِضْرَبِ I struck the string of the bow with the wooden implement [or mallet] used in separating cotton. (Msb.) b7: ضَرَبَ العُودَ [He struck the chords of the lute; meaning he played upon the lute; and so ضَرَبَ بِالعُودِ]. (S.) b8: ضَرَبَ الوَتِدَ, aor. and inf. n. as above, He beat [or knocked or struck] the tent-peg, or stake, so that it became firm in the ground. (Lh, TA.) And [hence] ضَرَبَ الخَيْمَةَ (tropical:) He pitched the tent, by knocking in its pegs with a mallet: (Kull p. 231:) or he set up the tent. (Msb.) b9: ضَرَبَ الدِّرْهَمَ, aor. and inf. n. as above, (tropical:) He struck, coined, or minted, the dirhem, or piece of money. (TA.) And ضَرَبَ عَلَى اسمِهِ (assumed tropical:) [He struck, coined, or minted, money in his name]. (ISd, TA in art. جوز.) b10: ضَرَبَ عَلَى

المَكْتُوبِ (tropical:) He sealed, or stamped, the writing. (A, * TA.) [And ضَرَبَ عَلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) He erased it; namely, anything written.] b11: ضَرَبَ الطِّينَ عَلَى

الجِدَارِ (assumed tropical:) [He stuck, or applied, the mud upon the wall, as a plaster]. (TA.) b12: Hence, accord. to some, the phrase ضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الذِّلَّةُ, in the Kur ii. 58, considered as meaning (assumed tropical:) Vileness was made to cleave to them: or the meaning is, (assumed tropical:) encompassed them, like as the tent encompasses him over whom it is pitched. (Ksh, Bd.) And [in like manner] one says, ضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ ضَرِيبَةٌ (tropical:) An impost, of the tax called جِزْيَة, &c., was imposed upon them. (A, * Mgh, Msb. *) And ضَرَبَ عَلَى

العَبْدِ الأِتَاوَةَ (tropical:) He imposed upon the slave the tax according to a fixed time. (TA. [See ضِريبَةٌ.]) And ضُربَ عَلَيْهِمُ البَعْثُ (assumed tropical:) The being sent to the war was appointed them and imposed upon them as an obligation. (Mgh in art. بعث.) b13: ضَرَبَ الشَّبَكَةَ عَلَى الطَّائِرِ (assumed tropical:) He cast the net over the bird: (Mgh:) and ضُرِبَ الفَخُّ عَلَى الطَّائِرِ (tropical:) [The snare was cast over the bird]. (A, TA.) b14: ضَرَبَ اللَّيْلُ بِأَرُوَاقِهِ (assumed tropical:) [The night cast its folds of darkness;] meaning the night came. (TA.) [And (assumed tropical:) The night became dark, or was dark; as appears from the following verse.] Homeyd says, سَرَى مِثْلَ نَبْضِ العِرْقِ وَاللَّيْلُ ضَارِبٌ بِأرْوَاقِهِ وَالصُّبْحُ قَدْ كَادَ يَسْطَعُ (assumed tropical:) [He went on in his night-journey, like the pulsing of the vein, while the night was casting its folds of darkness over the earth, and the dawn had almost risen]. (TA. [See also ضَارِبٌ.]) Yousay also, ضَرَبَ عَلَيْهِ حِجَابًا (assumed tropical:) [He put, or let down, a veil, or curtain, or covering, over him, or it]. (TA.) And ضُرِبَ بَيْنَهُمَا سَدٌّ (assumed tropical:) [A barrier was set between them two]. (A in art. سد.) ضَرَبْنَا عَلَى

آذَانِهِمْ [in the Kur xviii. 10] means (tropical:) We prevented their sleeping; (K, TA;) as though by putting a covering over their ears; a metonymical [and elliptical] mode of saying we made them to sleep by preventing any sound from penetrating into their ears, in consequence of which they would have awoke: (Zj, L, TA:) or ضَرَبَ عَلَى آذَانِهِمْ means (assumed tropical:) he poured upon them sleep so that they slept and did not awake: and one says also, ضَرَبْتُ النَّوْمَ عَلَى أُذُنِهِ [meaning (assumed tropical:) I poured sleep upon him by closing his ear]. (Msb.) b15: ضَرَبَتِ, العَقْرَبُ, (A, K, * TA,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) (tropical:) The scorpion stung. (A, K, * TA.) b16: [ضَرَبَتْهُ الرِّيحُ (assumed tropical:) The wind beat it, or blew upon it; namely, herbage, and water, &c.] And ضَرَبَهُ البَرْدُ (IKtt, K, TA) (assumed tropical:) The cold smote it so as to injure it; namely, herbage; and in like manner one says of the wind: (IKtt, TA:) and ↓ اضربهُ البَرْدُ (A, TA) (tropical:) The cold smote it by its vehemence, so that it dried up; and in like manner one says of the wind: (TA:) and الضَّرِيبُ الأَرْضَ ↓ اضرب (assumed tropical:) The hoar-frost, or rime, fell upon the land, so that its herbage became nipped, or blasted. (Az, TA. [See also ضَرِبَ.]) And ضُرِبَ بِبَلِيَّةٍ (assumed tropical:) He was smitten with a trial, or an affliction. (L, TA.) b17: طَرِيقُ مَكَّةَ مَا ضَرَبَهَا العَامَ قَطْرَةٌ (tropical:) [The road to Mekkeh, not a drop of rain has fallen upon it this year]. (A, TA.) b18: ضَرَبَ الفَحْلُ النَّاقَةَ, (S, A, * Msb, K, * TA,) aor. ـِ (TA,) inf. n. ضِرَابٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and ضَرْبٌ also, accord. to Fr, but this latter, though agreeable with analogy, is disallowed by Sb and Akh, (TA,) (tropical:) The stallion leaped the she-camel; (Msb, TA;) i. e. (TA,) compressed (A, K, TA) her. (TA.) ضِرَابُ الجَمَلِ is used elliptically for ثَمَنُ ضِرَابِ الجَمَلِ (tropical:) The hire of the camel's leaping the female: the taking of which, as also the taking of the hire of any stallion for covering, is forbidden in a trad. (TA.) b19: ضَرَبَ الشَّىْءَ بِالشَّىْءِ (tropical:) He mixed the [one] thing with the [other] thing; (A, K;) as also ↓ ضرّبهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَضْرِيبٌ: (TA:) accord. to some, said peculiarly in relation to milk; (MF, TA;) but [SM says,] this I have not found in any lexicon. (TA.) ضَرَبَ اللَّبَنَ فِى السِّقَآءِ means (tropical:) حَقَنَهُ [i. e. He collected the milk in the skin, and poured fresh milk upon that which was curdled, or thick, or upon that which was churned; or he poured the milk into the skin, and kept it therein that its butter might come forth]. (A.) In the L and other lexicons it is said that ضَرَبْتُ بَيْنَهُمْ فِى الشَّرِّ means I caused them to become confused [or I involved them] in evil or mischief. (TA. [And ضرّبت بَيْنَهُمْ has a similar meaning: see 2.]) And ضُربَتِ الشَّاةُ بِلَوْنِ كَذَا means The sheep, or goat, was intermixed with such a colour. (L, TA.) b20: ضَرَبَ الشَّجَرُ بِعُرُوقِهِ فِى الأَرْضِ [The trees struck their roots into the earth]. (A and TA in art. عرق.) b21: [Hence, the saying,] ضَرَبَتْ فِيهِ فُلَانَةُ بِعِرْقٍ ذِى أَشَبٍ i. e. اِلْتِبَاس; (S and TA in the present art., and in like manner, in both, in art. اشب, with the addition of ذِى before اِلْتِبَاسٍ;) (tropical:) [app. meaning Such a woman implanted, or engendered, in him a strain, i. e. a radical, or hereditary, quality, of a dubious kind: or the pronoun in فيه relates to a family, or people; for it is said that] the meaning is, such a woman corrupted their race by her bringing forth among them: or, as some say, عرقت فِيهِمْ عِرْقَ سَوْءٍ [i. e. عَرَّقَتْ, or, accord. to more common usage, أَعْرَقَتْ, i. e., implanted, or engendered, among them, or in them, an evil strain, or radical or hereditary disposition]. (TA. [This saying is also mentioned in the A, as tropical, but is not expl. therein.]) b22: ضَرَبَ بِالقِدَاحِ, (S, Mgh, K,) and ضَرَبَ القِدَاحَ, (A, TA,) (tropical:) He turned about, or shuffled, (أَجَالَ,) the arrows, [in the رِبَابَة (q. v.), in the game called المُيْسِر,] عَلَى

الجَزورِ [for the slaughtered camel]. (Mgh. [See حُرْضَةٌ.]) [And (assumed tropical:) He played with the gamingarrows; practised sortilege with arrows, or with the arrows.] You say, ضَرَبْتُ مَعَ القَوْمِ بِسَهْمٍ (assumed tropical:) I practised sortilege with the people, or party, with an arrow; syn. سَاهَمْتُهُمْ. (Msb.) and ضَرَبَ بِالقِدْحَيْنِ (assumed tropical:) He practised sortilege with the two arrows; one of which was inscribed with the sentence “ My Lord hath commanded me,” and the other with “ My Lord hath forbidden me: ” a person between hope and despair is likened to one practising this mode of sortilege, which was used by the people of the Time of Ignorance when they doubted whether they should undertake an affair or abstain from it. (Har pp. 465 and 553.) One says also, ضَرَبَ فِى الجَزُورِبِسَهْمٍ

meaning (assumed tropical:) He obtained a share, or portion, of the slaughtered camel. (Mgh.) And hence the saying of El-Hareeree, وَضَرَبْتُ فِى مَرْعَاهَا بِنَصِيبٍ (assumed tropical:) [and I obtained a share of its pasture]. (Mgh.) and the lawyers say, يَضْرِبُ فِيهِ بِالثُّلُثِ i. e. (assumed tropical:) He shall take thereof somewhat, according to what is due to him, of the third part. (Mgh.) They say also, ضَرَبَ فِى مَالِهِ سَهْمًا i. e. (assumed tropical:) He assigned [a share, or portion, of his property]: and thus is expl. the saying of Aboo-Haneefeh, لَا يَضْرِبُ لِلْمُوصَى لَهُ فِيمَا زَادَ عَلَى الثُّلُثِ (assumed tropical:) He shall not assign, or give, to the legatee, aught of more than the third part; the true objective complement being suppressed. (Mgh.) b23: ضَرَبَ بِيَدَيْهِ [lit. He beat with his arms; meaning (assumed tropical:) he moved his arms about, or to and fro; brandished, tossed, or swung them]: you say, ضَرَبَ بِيَدَيْهِ وَحَرَّكَهُمَا فِى مِشْيَتِهِ (assumed tropical:) [He swung his arms, and moved them about, in his manner of walking]. (TA in art. جدف. [See جَدَفَ.]) And ضَرَبَ فِى المَآءِ [بِيَدَيْهِ being understood after the verb] (assumed tropical:) He swam. (K.) b24: ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى شَىْءٍ (assumed tropical:) He made a sign, or pointed, with his hand, towards a thing. (TA.) And ضَرَبَ [alone] (assumed tropical:) He made a sign, or pointed. (K.) and ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى كَذَا (assumed tropical:) He put forth his hand towards such a thing, to take it, or to point, or make a sign. (TA.) And ضَرَبَ يَدَهُ إِلَى عَمَلِ كَذَا (assumed tropical:) [He applied his hand to the doing of such a thing]. (Lth, TA.) [And ضَرَبَ يَدَيْهِ فِى المَالِ a phrase expl. to me by IbrD as meaning (assumed tropical:) He busied his hands with the property, in the giving, or dispensing of it.] b25: ضَرَبَ عَلَى يَدِهِ (assumed tropical:) [He struck his (i. e. another man's) hand; meaning] he struck, or made, the bargain with him; or ratified the sale with him: for it is a custom, when two persons are bargaining together, for one of them to put his hand upon the other's in ratifying the bargain. (TA, from a trad.) b26: And (tropical:) He prohibited, or prevented, or hindered, him, from doing a thing, or from doing a thing that he had begun: (TA:) and [in like manner]

ضَرَبَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ (tropical:) he withheld, or restrained, him, or it. (K, TA.) And (i. e. the former phrase) (tropical:) He (the judge, A, Mgh, TA) prohibited, or interdicted, him from the using, or disposing of, his property according to his own free will. (S, A, Mgh, Msb, TA.) b27: Also (tropical:) He corrupted, vitiated, marred, or disordered, his affair, or case, or state. (A, Msb, TA.) b28: ضَرَبَ عَنْهُ (assumed tropical:) He turned away a person or thing from him [or it]; as also ↓ اضرب: (TA:) [or] ↓ اضرب عنه signifies, (S, Msb,) or signifies also, (TA,) and (Msb, TA) so does ضَرَبَ عنه, (Msb, K, TA,) [the latter app. for ضَرَبَ نَفْسَهُ عَنْهُ,] (assumed tropical:) He turned away from, avoided, shunned, or left, him, or it; (S * Msb, K * TA; *) namely, a person, (TA,) or a thing. (Msb.) أَفَنَضْرِبُ عَنْكُمُ الذِّكْرَ صَفْحًا, in the Kur [xliii. 4], is said to mean (assumed tropical:) Shall we then neglect you, and not teach you what is incumbent on you? the phrase being taken from a rider's striking his beast with his stick when he desires to turn him from the course that he is pursuing: or the meaning is, (assumed tropical:) shall we then turn away the Kur-án from you, and not invite you thereby to the faith, turning away ourselves from you? (TA.) One says also, ضَرَبْتُ عَنْهُ صَفْحًا meaning (assumed tropical:) I turned away from him and left him. (S and TA in art. صفح: see 1 in that art.) See also the saying ضَرَبَ أَخْمَاسَهُ فِى أَسْدَاسِهِ voce خُمُسٌ. b29: And فُلَانٌ يَضْرِبُ أَخْمَاسًا لِأَسْدَاسٍ: see voce خِمْسٌ. b30: ضَرَبَ بِنَفْسِهِ الأَرْضَ, (K,) inf. n. ضَرْبٌ, (TA,) [lit. He smote with himself the ground; and hence, (assumed tropical:) he cast, threw, or flung, himself upon the ground; app. often used in this sense; (a phrase similar to ضَرَبَ بِهِ الأَرْضَ expl. before;) and hence,] (assumed tropical:) he remained, stayed, or abode; (K;) and so ↓ اضرب (Az, ISk, S, K, TA) as used in the phrase اضرب الرَّجُلُ فِى البَيْتِ (tropical:) The man remained, stayed, or abode, in the tent, or house, (Az, ISk, S, A, TA,) not quitting it: (ISk, A, TA:) and [in like manner] ضَرَبَ بذَنَبِهِ, [الأَرْضَ being understood,] (assumed tropical:) He stayed, or abode, and remained fixed. (K in art. ذنب. [See also other explanations of this last phrase in a later part of this paragraph.]) And ضَرَبَ الوَتِدَ بِمَحَلِّ كَذَا (tropical:) He remained, stayed, or abode, [lit., struck the tent-peg,] in such a place of alighting. (A.) And ضَرَبَتِ الإِبِلُ بِعَطَنٍ, [الأَرْضَ being understood after الابل,] (assumed tropical:) The camels lay down [in a place by the water]: (S in art. عطن:) or satisfied themselves with drinking and then lay down around the water or by the watering-troughs, to be brought again to drink another time: (IAth, TA in that art.:) and [hence,] ضَرَبَ النَّاسُ بِعَطَنٍ, occurring in a trad., (assumed tropical:) The people's camels satisfied themselves with drinking until they lay down and remained in their place [at the water]: (TA in the present art.:) or the people satisfied their thirst and then abode at the water. (K in art. عطن.) b31: ضَرَبَ بِذَقَنِهِ الأَرْضَ (tropical:) He was cowardly; and feared; (A, O,* K, TA;) and clave to the ground: (O, TA:) or he was, or became, affected with shame, shyness, or bashfulness. (A, TA.) b32: يَضْرِبُ لَهُ الأَرْضَ كُلَّهَا [lit. He beats for it the whole land, i. e. in journeying,] means (assumed tropical:) he seeks it through the whole land: so says Az in explanation of the phrase here following. (O, TA.) يَضْرِبُ المَجْدَ (assumed tropical:) He seeks to gain, or obtain, glory: (O, K:) or he applies himself with art and diligence to gain glory, (يَكْتَسِبُهُ,) and seeks it through the whole land. (Az, TA. [See also 8.]) b34: ضَرَبَ اللَّبِنَ, (A,) or اللِّبْنَ, (tropical:) He made [or moulded] bricks. (MA.) And ضَرَبَ الخَاتَمَ (tropical:) He made, fashioned, or moulded, the signet-ring. (TA.) [Hence one says,] اِضْرِبْهُ عَلَى طَبْعِ هٰذَا i. e. (assumed tropical:) [Make thou it, fashion it, or mould it,] according to the model, make, fashion, or mould, of this. (IAar, O and K in art. طبع.) And هٰذِهِ ضَرِيبَتُهُ الَّتِى ضُرِبَ عَلَيْهَا, and ضُرِبَهَا, and ضُرِبَ alone, [for ضُرِبَ عَلَيْهَا,] meaning طُبِعَ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) This is his nature, with an adaptation, or a disposition, to which he was moulded, or created; or to which he was adapted, or disposed, by creation]. (Lh, TA.) And ضُرِبَ فُلَانٌ عَلَى الكَرَمِ (tropical:) [Such a one was moulded, or created, with an adaptation or a disposition, to generosity; or was adapted, or disposed, by creation, or nature, to generosity]. (A.) b35: ضَرَبَ مَثَلًا (S, A, O, &c.) (tropical:) He rehearsed, propounded, or declared, a parable, a similitude, an example, or a proverb; said of God [and of a man]: (S, * O, * Msb, TA:) or he mentioned, or set forth, a parable, &c.: or he framed a parable: thus expl., the verb has but one objective complement: or the phrase signifies he made [such a thing] an example, or the subject of a parable or similitude &c.; and so has two objective complements: in the saying in the Kur [xxxvi. 12]

وَاضْرِبْ لَهُمْ مَثَلًا أَصْحَابَ الْقَرْيَةِ (assumed tropical:) [And propound thou to them a parable, the people of the town] i. e., the story of the people of the town, [or make thou to them a parable, or similitude, or an example, the people of the town;] مثلا may be in the accus. case as an objective complement, اضحاب القرية being a substitute for مثلا; or اصحاب القرية may be regarded as a second objective complement [i. e. second in the order of the words, but first in the order of the sense]: the phrase is differently expl. on account of the different meanings of the verb ضَرَبَ; which signifies he described, or rehearsed; and he declared, propounded, or explained; and he made, caused to be, or constituted; &c.; accord. to some, it is taken from the phrase ضَرَبَ الدِرْهَمَ [q. v.]; because of the impression which a parable or the like makes upon the mind: accord. to some, from ضَرِيبٌ signifying “ a like; ” because the first thing is made like the second: accord. to some, from ضَرَبَ الطِّينَ عَلَى الجِدَارِ [q. v.; because the mud, applied as a plaster, conforms to the shape of the wall]: and accord. to some, from ضَرَبَ الخَاتَمَ [q. v.]; because of the correspondence between a parable or the like and the object to which it is applied, and the correspondence between the signet and its impression. (TA, from the M and L &c.) يَضْرِبُ اللّٰهُ الْحَقَّ وَالْباطِلَ, in the Kur [xiii. 18], means (assumed tropical:) God likeneth, or compareth, truth and falsity. (TA.) One says also, ضَرَبَ بِهِ مَثَلًا (assumed tropical:) [He made him, or it, a subject of a parable, a similitude, an example, or a proverb; he propounded, or framed, a parable, &c., respecting him, or it]. (TA.) And يُضْرَبُ المَثَلُ لِكَذَا [The proverb, &c., is applied to, in relation to, or to the case of, such a thing]. (Meyd &c., passim.) b36: ضَرَبَ لَهُ أَجَلًا (assumed tropical:) He specified, or notified, to, or for, him, or it, a term, or period. (Mgh, Msb. *) b37: ضَرَبَ لَهُمْ طَرِيقًا (assumed tropical:) He assigned to them, or made for them, a way; syn. جَعَلَ. (MA. [App. from a phrase in the Kur xx. 79, q. v.]) b38: الضَّرْبُ as a conventional term of the accountants, or arithmeticians, means The multiplying a number by another number; (Mgh, Msb;) as when you say, [ضَرَبَ خَمْسةً فِى سِتَّةٍ He multiplied five by six; and] خَمْسَةٌ فِى سِتَّةٍ بِثَلَاثِينَ [Five multiplied by six is thirty]. (Msb.) b39: ضَرَبَ [is often intrans., and thus] signifies also تَحَرَّكَ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) It was, or became, in a state of commotion, &c.]: (K:) [see also 8, which is more commonly used in this sense:] or, so with strength, or force. (TA.) [And hence several phrases here following.] b40: ضَرَبَ العِرْقُ (A, TA,) inf. n. ضَرْبٌ and ضَرَبَانٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) The vein pulsed, or beat, (A, TA,) and throbbed: (TA:) and ضَرَبَ, inf. n. ضَرَبَانٌ, (tropical:) it (the vein) pained, and was, or became, in a state of strong commotion. (TA.) and ضَرَبَ الجُرْحُ, inf. n. ضَرَبَانٌ, (S, A, Msb,) (tropical:) The wound [throbbed; or] pained violently: (A, Msb:) and so الضِرْسُ (tropical:) [the tooth]. (A, TA.) b41: ضَرَبَتِ النَّاقَةُ, (A, K,) or, as in some lexicons, المَخَاضُ, (TA,) (tropical:) The she-camel, (A, K,) or the pregnant camel, (TA,) raised her tail, and smote her vulva with it, (A, K, TA,) and then went along. (K, TA.) b42: ضَرَبَ فِى جَهَازِهِ (tropical:) He (a camel) took fright, and ran away at random, (S, A, L, TA,) and ceased not to gallop and leap until he had thrown off all his furniture, or load. (L, TA.) b43: جَآءَ يَضْرِبُ بِشَرٍّ (tropical:) He came hastening [with mischief, or] in an evil affair. (A.) It is said in a trad. of 'Alee, When such and such things shall happen, (mentioning faction, or sedition, or the like,) ضَرَبَ يَعْسُوبُ الدِّينِ بِذَنَبِهِ, meaning, accord. to AM, (assumed tropical:) The leader of the religion shall hasten to go away through the land, fleeing from the faction, or sedition: or, as some say, shall go away hastily through the land, with his followers. (O, TA. [But see يَعْسُوبٌ: and see also ذَنَبٌ.]) And you say also, ضَرَبْتُ فِىالسَّيْرِ, (Msb,) inf. n. ضَرْبٌ, (S,) (assumed tropical:) I hastened in journeying. (S, * Msb.) And ضَرَبَ فِى الأَرْضِ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (TA,) inf. n. ضَرْبٌ (S, K, TA) and مَضْرَبٌ (S, TA) and ضَرَبَانٌ, (K, TA,) (assumed tropical:) He journeyed in the land (S, Mgh, Msb) seeking sustenance, (S,) and for the purpose of traffic: (Mgh:) [and ضَرَبَ الأَرْضَ, as shown above, has a similar meaning:] or (tropical:) he went forth in the land as a merchant; (A, K;) or warring and plundering, (K,) or so ضَرَبَ فِى سَبِيلِ اللّٰهِ [meaning in the cause of God]: (A:) or he hastened through the land: (A, K:) or he arose, and hastened in his journey through the land: (TA:) or he went, or went away, in the land: (A, K:) or he traversed, or journeyed through, the land. (TA.) The verb is [similarly] used in relation to almost all employments: you say, ضَرَبَ فِى التِّجَارَةِ (assumed tropical:) [He travelled for the purpose of traffic]: (TA:) and إِنَّ لِىفِى

أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ لَمَضْرَبًا i. e. ضَرْبًا [Verily I have to make a journey for the sake of, or on account of, a thousand dirhems]. (S, TA: but in my copies of the S, لى is omitted.) And ضَرَبَتِ الطَّيْرُ, aor. as above, (tropical:) The birds went, or went away, [or migrated,] seeking sustenance. (K, TA.) b44: ضَرَبَ said of time, (assumed tropical:) It went, passed, or passed away. (K.) And ضَرَبَ الدَّهْرُ مِنْ ضَرَبَانِهِ, or, accord. to one reading, مِنْ ضَرْبِهِ, occurring in a trad., (tropical:) The time in part passed; [the time pursued a part of its course;] or a part of the time passed. (TA.) And ضَرَبَ الدَّهْرُ ضَرَبَانَهُ (assumed tropical:) Fortune, or time, produced, or brought to pass, its events: (IKtt, TA:) a phrase like قُضِىَ مِنَ القَضَآءِ. (S, L, TA.) and ضَرَبَ الدَّهْرُ مِنْ ضَرَبَانِهِ أَنْ كَانَ كَذَا وَكَذَا (tropical:) [Fortune, or time, brought to pass, among its events, that such and such things happened]. (A, L, TA.) And ضَرَبَ الدَّهْرُ بَيْنَنَا (tropical:) Fortune, or time, separated us: (AO, A, TA:) or made a wide separation between us; syn. بَعَّدَ. (K.) b45: Also (assumed tropical:) It was, or became, long: (K, TA:) so in the saying, ضَرَبَ اللَّيْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ (assumed tropical:) [The night was, or became, long to them]. (TA.) b46: And ضَرَبَ

إِلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) It inclined to it. (TA.) [One says, يَضْرِبُ

إِلَى السَّوَادِ (assumed tropical:) It inclines to blackness, and إِلَى

الحُمْرَةِ to redness, &c.: often occurring in the lexicons.]

A2: ضَارَبَهُ فَضَرَبَهُ, aor. of the latter ضَرُبَ: see 3.

A3: ضَرُبَتْ يَدُهُ i. q. جَادَ ضَرْبُهَا [meaning Excellent, or how excellent, is his hand, or arm, in beating, striking, smiting, or hitting! a phrase similar to رَمُوتْ يَدُهُ]. (K.) A4: ضَرِبَ, (IKtt, A, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. ضَرَبٌ, said of herbage, (tropical:) It was marred, or spoilt, by the cold: (A:) or it was smitten by the cold, (IKtt, K, TA,) and injured thereby, and by the wind. (IKtt, TA.) And ضَرِبَتِ الأَرْضُ, inf. n. ضَرَبٌ, (assumed tropical:) The land was smitten by hoar-frost, or rime, and its herbage was nipped, or blasted, thereby: (Az, TA:) and ضُرِبَت [in like manner] (tropical:) it (i. e. land) was smitten by hoar-frost, or rime; or had hoar-frost, or rime, fallen upon it. (S, A, TA.) 2 ضَرَّبَ see 1, first sentence; and in two places in a sentence shortly after that. b2: ضرّب الشَّىْءَ بِالشَّىْءِ: see 1, in the second quarter of the paragraph. b3: [Hence,] التَّضْرِيبُ بَيْنُ القَوْمِ (assumed tropical:) The exciting discord, or strife, or animosity, between, or among, the people, or party. (S, TA.) b4: And ضرّب, inf. n. تَضْرِيبٌ, signifies also (assumed tropical:) He excited, incited, urged, or instigated, and roused to ardour, a courageous man, in war, or battle. (TA.) b5: ضرّب المُضَرَّبَةَ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He sewed (S, Mgh, Msb) [meaning quilted] with cotton (Mgh, Msb) the مُضَرَّبَة [q. v.]. (S, Mgh, Msb.) A2: ضرّبت عَيْنُهُ His eye became depressed in his head. (K.) A3: ضرّب, inf. n. as above, also signifies (assumed tropical:) He exposed himself, or became exposed, (تَعَرَّضَ,) to the snow, (K, TA,) i. e. the ضَرِيب [which signifies also, and more commonly, hoar-frost, or rime]. (TA.) A4: and He drank what is termed ضَرِيب, (O, K, TA,) i. e. the milk thus called, (O,) or شَهْد [meaning honey, or honey in its comb, or honey not expressed from its comb]. (TA.) 3 ضاربهُ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. مُضَارَبَةٌ (Msb, TA) and ضَرَابٌ, He contended with him in beating, striking, smiting, or hitting; he beat him, &c., being beaten, &c., by him; (TA;) [he returned him beating for beating, blow for blow, or blows for blows; he bandied, or exchanged, blows with him: and] he contended with him in fight. (S, TA.) One says, ↓ ضاربهُ فَضَرَبَهُ, aor. of the latter verb ضَرُبَ, (K, TA,) agreeably with the general rule respecting verbs signifying the surpassing, or overcoming, in a contest, (MF, TA,) He contended with him in beating, &c., and he surpassed him, or overcame him, therein. (K, * TA.) See also 6. b2: [Golius says, as on the authority of the KL, that ضارب signifies also “ Coivit camelus; ” and Freytag, as on the authority of the K, that it signifies “ inivit camelus camelam: ” but in the KL it is only said that ضَرَابٌ is an inf. n. of a verb having this meaning; and its verb in this sense, as is said in the S and A and Msb and K, is ضَرَبَ, which has been thus expl. in the first paragraph.] b3: ضارب فِى المَالِ and بِالمَالِ, inf. n. مُضَارَبَةٌ, means (tropical:) He trafficked with the property. (A.) And ضارب لَهُ (A, Mgh, K) فِى مَالِهِ, (A, Mgh,) or ضاربهُ فى المَالِ, (S,) inf. n. as above, (S, A, Mgh,) means (tropical:) He trafficked for him with his property [or with the property]; (A, Mgh;) because he who does so generally journeys in the land seeking gain; (Mgh;) app. from الضَّرْبُ فِى

الأَرْضِ [the journeying in the land] for the purpose of seeking sustenance: (TA:) and is syn. with قَارَضَهُ, (S, * Mgh, K, * TA, *) he gave him of his property for the purpose of his trafficking therewith on the condition that the gain should be between them two or that the latter should have a certain share of the gain: and accord. to En-Nadr, ضاربهُ is said of him who does thus and also of the person thus employed. (TA.) 4 اضرب الفَحْلَ النَّاقَةَ, (S,) and اضرب النَّاقَةَ الفَحْلَ, (A, TA,) inf. n. إِضْرَابٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) He made the stallion to leap the she-camel. (S, * A, * TA.) b2: اضرب جَأْشًا لِأَمْرِ كَذَا (tropical:) He disposed, or accommodated, and subjected, himself to such a thing, or such an affair. (A, TA.) b3: اضرب السَّمُومُ المَآءَ (assumed tropical:) The سموم [or hot wind] caused the earth to imbibe the water (أَنْشَفَهُ الأَرْضَ). (K.) b4: اضرب لِنَفْسِهِ خَاتَمًا (tropical:) [He caused a signet-ring to be made, fashioned, or moulded, for himself]. (A, TA. [See also 8.]) b5: اضربهُ البَرْدُ: and اضرب الضَّرِيبُ الأَرْضَ: see 1, in the former half of the paragraph. b6: [Accord. to the TA, أُضْرِبْنَا (there written اضرِبنا) seems to signify (assumed tropical:) We were smitten by hoar-frost, or rime: or our land, or herbage, was smitten thereby: thus resembling أُجْلِدْنَا and أُصْقِعْنَا: but perhaps the right reading is أَضْرَبْنَا: for]

A2: أَضْرَبَ القَوْمُ, (K, TA,) inf. n. إِضْرَابٌ, (TA,) signifies (assumed tropical:) The people, or party, had hoar-frost, or rime, fallen upon them. (K, TA.) b2: اضرب الخُبْزُ (assumed tropical:) The bread (K, TA) i. e. the bread baked in hot ashes (TA) became thoroughly baked, (K, TA,) and in a fit state to be beaten with a stick and to have its ashes and dust shaken off. (TA.) b3: اضرب عَنْهُ: see 1, near the middle of the paragraph, in two places. [اضرب عَنِ الأَمْرِ is expl. in a copy of the A as meaning عَرَّفَ عَنْهُ, and in the TA, (probably from that copy of the A, as I have reason to believe that it was used by the author of the TA,) is expl. by عرف عنه; but the right reading is indubitably عَزَفَ عَنْهُ, with the dotted ز; meaning (tropical:) He turned away from the thing, or affair; a signification given in the first paragraph: it is said in the A to be tropical. And اضرب عَنْهُ also signifies (assumed tropical:) He digressed from it; made a digression, or transition, from it; namely, a subject of speech or discourse: and particularly (assumed tropical:) he turned from it and retracted it.] b4: اضرب الرَّجُلُ فِى البَيْتِ: see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph. b5: اضرب signifies also (tropical:) He was silent; he spoke not: or he lowered his eyes, looking towards the ground: syn. أَطْرَقَ. (S, TA.) 5 تضرّب [He beat, struck, smote, or hit, himself much, or violently; or several, or many, times]. One says, تضرّب بِالحَصَى [He smote himself much with pebbles], (K in art. كثح,) and بِالتُّرَابِ [with earth, or dust, as a man sometimes does in vexation]. (L ibid.) b2: See also 8, in two places.6 تضاربوا, (A, MA, Mgh, Msb, K, in the S تضاربا,) and ↓ اضطربوا, (A, Mgh, Msb, K, in the S اضطربا,) and ↓ ضاربوا, (K,) [They contended in beating, striking, smiting, or hitting, one another; and particularly, in fight;] they smote one another with the sword. (MA.) One says, العَبْدَانِ ↓ اضطرب بِالعَصَوَيْنِ, meaning The two slaves beat each other with the two sticks, or staves. (Mgh.) 8 اضطرب: see 6, in two places. The inf. n. is اِضْطِرَابٌ, of which the dim. is ↓ ضُتَيْرِيبٌ, the ط being changed [back] into ت because the ض becomes movent. (S and O in art. طلق.) b2: [Hence, said of a thing, Its several parts collided; or were, or became, in a state of collision: and hence,] i. q. تَحَرَّكَ (S, Msb, K) and مَاجَ; (K;) [but more significant than either of these; meaning he, or more generally it, was, or became, in a state of commotion, agitation, convulsion, tumult, disturbance, or disorder; was, or became, agitated, convulsed, or unsteady; struggled; floundered; tossed, or shook, about, or to and fro; moved, or went, about, or to and fro, or from side to side; wabbled; wagged; quivered, quaked, trembled, or shivered; fluttered; flickered; and the like;] and ↓ تضرّب signifies the same. (K. [ضَرَبَ, also, is sometimes used in the sense of تَحَرَّكَ, as mentioned before.]) One says, المَوْجُ يَضْطَرِبُ The waves [dash together, are tumultuous, or] beat one another. (S.) And اضطرب الوَلَدُ بِالبَطْنِ [The child was, or became, in a state of commotion in the belly]; (A;) And فِى ↓ تضرّب البَطْنِ [which means the same]. (TA.) and اضطرب البَرْقُ فِى السَّحَابِ The lightning was, or became, in a state of commotion in the clouds; [or it flickered therein;] syn. تَحَرَّكَ. (TA.) and اضطرب فِى أُمُورِهِ He went to and fro occupied in his affairs for the means of subsistence: (Mgh:) and اضطرب, alone, signifies he sought to gain; or applied himself with art and diligence to gain; syn. اِكْتَسَبَ; (K, TA;) and is used by ElKumeyt with المَجْدَ as its objective complement. (TA. [See also يَضْرِبُ المَجْدَ, in the latter half of the first paragraph.]) And اضطرب الرَّجُلُ (assumed tropical:) The man was tall, and therewithal loose, lax, flabby, uncompact, slack, or shaky, in make, or frame. (K, * TA.) And اضطرب حَبْلُهُمْ [properly, Their rope was shaky, loose, or slack; meaning] (assumed tropical:) their word, or sentence, or saying, varied, or was discordant: (K:) or their words, or sayings, [conflicted, or] varied, or were discordant: and so أَقْوَالُهُمْ [their sayings]. (Kull p. 56.) And اضطرب رَأْيُهُ (assumed tropical:) [His opinion was, or became, confused, weak, or unsound]. (TA in art. رخ.) And اضطرب عَقْلُهُ (assumed tropical:) [His mind, or intellect, was, or became, disordered, confused, or unsound]. (K, in art. توه.) And اضطرب أَمْرُهُ (assumed tropical:) His affair, or state, was, or became, disordered, unsound, or corrupt; (S, K; *) syn. اِخْتَلَّ; (S, K;) [it was, or became unsound, or unsettled; as is indicated in the TA in art. زل:] and اضطربت الأُمُورُ (assumed tropical:) The affairs were, or became, complicated, intricate, confused, discordant, or incongruous; syn. اِخْتَلَفَت: (Msb:) and اضطرب الأَمْرُ بَيْنَهُمْ (assumed tropical:) [The affair, or case, was, or became, complicated, intricate, or confused, so as to be a subject of disagreement, or difference, between them]. (Msb voce شَجَرَ, q. v.) A2: اضطرب خَاتَمًا (assumed tropical:) He asked, or ordered, that a signet-ring should be made, fashioned, or moulded, for him: (K, * TA: [see also 4:]) occurring in a trad. (TA.) b2: اضطرب بِنَآءً فِى المَسْجِدِ occurs in a trad. as meaning (assumed tropical:) He set up a structure upon stakes driven into the ground in the mosque. (TA.) 10 استضربت (assumed tropical:) She (a camel) desired the stallion. (K.) b2: And استضربهُ فَحْلًا He desired, or demanded, of him a stallion to cover his she-camels; like اسطرقه فحلا. (TA. in art. طرق.) A2: استضرب العَسَلُ The honey became ضَرَبَ; (S;) i. e., became thick; (A;) or became white and thick: (S, K:) the verb in this sense is similar to اِسْتَنْوَقَ in relation to a he-camel, and اِسْتَتْيَسَت in relation to a she-goat. (S.) ضَرْبٌ an inf. n. used in the sense of a pass. part. n.; (TA;) i. q. ↓ مَضْرُوبٌ [Beaten, struck, &c.]: (K, TA:) in some of the copies of the K, it is made the same as ضَرْبٌ signifying “ a species ” &c.: but this is a mistake. (TA.) One says دِرْهَمٌ ضَرْبٌ (tropical:) [A coined dirhem]; using the inf. n. as an epithet, as in the phrases مَآءٌ غَوْرٌ and مَآءٌ سَكْبٌ. (S.) And هٰذَا دِرْهَمٌ ضَرْبَ الأَمِيرِ, in which ضرب may be thus put in the accus. case as an inf. n., [the meaning being هٰذَا دِرْهَمٌ مَضْرُوبٌ ضَرْبَ الأَمِيرِ (tropical:) This is a dirhem coined with the coining of the prince,] which is the most common way. (L, TA.) b2: (tropical:) A light rain; (S, K, TA;) or so مَطَرٌ ضَرْبٌ: (A:) دِيمَةٌ signifies “ a lasting, or continuous, and still, rain; ” and ضَرْبٌ, a little more than دِيمَةٌ, or a little above this: and ↓ ضَرْبَةٌ [as the n. un.] signifies a fall, or shower, of light rain. (As, TA.) b3: (assumed tropical:) A make, form, fashion, mould, or cast; syn. صِيغَةٌ. (S, TA.) b4: (assumed tropical:) A sort, or species; (S, K;) as also ↓ ضَرِيبٌ; (K;) and accord. to some copies of the K مَضْرُوبٌ, but this is a mistake: the pl. of the first is ضُرُوبٌ. (TA.) b5: Also (tropical:) A like [of a thing and of a person]; (ISd, A, K, TA;) and so ↓ ضِرْبٌ, as related on the authority of Z; (TA;) and ↓ ضَرِيبٌ; (IAar, S, A, TA;) as in the phrase ضَرِيبُ الشَّىْءِ the like of the thing, (S, TA,) and فُلَانٌ ضَرِيبُ فُلَانٍ such a one is the like of such a one: (IAar, TA:) or ضَرْبٌ signifies a like in stature and make: (IAar, TA:) its pl. is ضُرُوبٌ; (TA;) and the pl. of ↓ ضَرِيبٌ is ضَرَائِبُ (S) and ضُرَبَآءُ, this latter occurring in a trad., in the phrase, ذَهَبَ هٰذَا وَضُرَبَاؤُهُ This went away, and the likes of him. (TA.) One says also ضَرْبَ قَوْلِهِ [meaning (assumed tropical:) In the like of his saying; referring to a saying in the Kur-án, &c.; a phrase similar to نَحْوَ قَوْلِهِ]. (Az, T voce إِنْ in several places.) A2: A man penetrating, or vigorous and effective; light, or active, in the accomplishment of an affair or of a want; (K, TA;) not flaccid, or flabby, in flesh. (TA.) And (K) a man (S, TA) light of flesh, (S, A, K, TA,) lean and slender. (TA.) The pl. is ضُرُبٌ; or, accord. to IJ, this may be pl. of ↓ ضَرُوبٌ. (L, TA.) A3: The last foot of a verse: (K, * TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَضْرُبٌ and [of mult.] ضُرُوبٌ. (TA.) A4: See also ضَرَبٌ. b2: [Reiske, as mentioned by Freytag, explains it also as meaning Sour milk: but this is app. a mistake for صَرْبٌ, with the unpointed ص.]

ضِرْبٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

ضَرَبٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and ↓ ضَرْبٌ, but the former is the better known, (K,) Thick honey: (A:) or white honey: (Msb, K:) or thick white honey: (S:) or, as some say, wild honey: and ↓ ضَرَبَةٌ signifies the same: or a portion thereof: (TA:) ضَرَبٌ is masc. and fem.: (S:) [for] it is said to be pl. of ↓ ضَرَبَةٌ, or a coll. gen. n., which is in most cases masc. [but is also fem.]. (Msb.) ضَرِبٌ: see مِضْرَبٌ. b2: Also (tropical:) Herbage smitten and injured by the cold, and by the wind. (TA.) And (tropical:) Herbage smitten by hoar-frost, or rime. (TA.) And أَرْضٌ ضَرِبَةٌ (tropical:) Land smitten by hoarfrost, or rime, so that its herbage is nipped, or blasted, thereby. (Az, TA.) ضَرْبَةٌ [inf. n. un. of ضَرَبَ; A single act of beating, striking, &c.: a blow, stroke, &c.]. b2: See also ضَرْبٌ, fourth sentence. b3: ضَرْبَةً وَاحِدَةً means (assumed tropical:) At one time; once. (Mgh, Msb.) So in the saying, لَا آخُذُ مَالِى عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا ضَرْبَةً وَاحِدَةً (assumed tropical:) [I will not take what is due to me on thy part save at one time, or once]. (Mgh.) b4: ضَرْبَةُ الغَائِصِ, which is forbidden, is (assumed tropical:) The saying of the diver for pearls, to the merchant, I will dive for thee once, and what I shall bring up shall be thine for such a price. (T, Mgh, TA.) ضَرَبَةٌ: see ضَرَبٌ, in two places.

ضَرُوبٌ: see مِضْرَبٌ: and see ضَرْبٌ, near the end.

ضَرِيبٌ i. q. ↓ مَضْرُوبٌ [Beaten, struck, &c.]. (K, TA.) b2: A tent-peg, or stake, struck so as to be firm in the ground; as also ↓ مَضْرُوبٌ. (Lh, TA.) b3: See also ضَرْبٌ, in three places. b4: Also, (As, ISd, K, TA,) or ضَرِيبُ الشَّوْلِ, accord. to Aboo-Nasr, (assumed tropical:) Milk of which some is milked upon other: or, accord. to some of the Arabs of the desert, milk from a number of camels, some of it being thin, and some of it thick: (S:) or milk of which some is poured upon other: (As, TA:) or such as is milked from a number of camels (ISd, K, TA) into one vessel, and mixed together, not consisting of less than the milk of three camels: (ISd, TA:) or milk upon which other has been milked at night, and other on the morrow, and which has been mixed together. (TA.) [See also صَرِيبٌ.] b5: And What is bad, of the kind of plants called حَمْض: or what is broken in pieces, thereof. (K.) A2: See also مِضْرَبٌ. b2: [Hence,] (tropical:) The person who is intrusted, as deputy, with [the disposal of] the gaming-arrows [in the game called المَيْسِر]: or the person who shuffles those arrows, or who plays with them; (اَلَّذِى يَضْرِبُ بِالقِدَاحِ;) as also ↓ ضَارِبٌ: (K:) or both of these epithets signify the person who shuffles those arrows (اَلَّذِى يَضْرِبُ بِالقِدَاحِ); and he is the person who is intrusted, as deputy, with [the disposal of] them: (S:) the former is of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure فَاعِلٌ: (Sb, TA:) and the pl. is ضُرَبَآءُ. (S, A.) You say, هُوَضَرِيبِى, meaning (tropical:) He is my playfellow with the gamingarrows (مِنْ يَضْرِبُ القِدَاحَ مَعِى). (A, TA.) b3: And الضَّرِيبُ is a name of (assumed tropical:) The third arrow of those used in the game called المَيْسِر: (K, * TA:) that arrow is thus called by some: by others الرَّقِيبُ [q. v.]: it has three notches; and three portions are assigned to it if successful, and three fines if unsuccessful. (Lh, L, TA.) b4: [Hence, app.,] ضَرِيبٌ signifies also (assumed tropical:) A share, or portion. (K.) b5: Also (assumed tropical:) Hoar-frost, or rime; (S, K;) like جَلِيدٌ and سَقِيطٌ: (S in art. جلد:) and (assumed tropical:) snow. (K.) b6: And (assumed tropical:) The head: (K:) so called because often in a state of agitation. (TA.) A3: And i. q. شَهْدٌ [i. e. honey, or honey in its comb, or honey not expressed from its comb]: and عَسَلٌ ضَرِيبٌ honey becoming, or become, white and thick. (TA.) [See also ضَرَبٌ.]) A4: Also Big-bellied, (بَطِينٌ, [in some copies of the K بَطْن,]) [as an epithet] of men, (K, TA,) and of others. (TA.) ضَرِيبَةٌ A man, (K,) or anything, (T, S, * TA,) living or dead, (T, TA,) struck, or smitten, with the sword: (T, S, K, TA:) the ة is affixed, though the word has the meaning of a pass. part. n., because it becomes numbered with substs., like نَطِيحَةٌ and أَكِيلَةٌ. (S.) b2: [And also] The place [or part] upon which the blow, or stroke, falls, of the body that is beaten, or struck. (Ham p. 129.) b3: And Wool, or [goats'] hair, separated, or plucked asunder, with the fingers, and then folded together, and bound with a thread, and spun: (S: [more fully expl. voce سَلِيلَةٌ:]) and wool that is beaten with a mallet: (TA:) or a portion of wool: (K:) or a portion of cotton, and of wool: (TA:) pl. ضَرَائِبُ. (S.) b4: Also (tropical:) An impost that is levied, of the poll-tax or land-tax and the like, (S, A, Mgh, O, Msb, K, TA,) and of [the tolls, or similar exactions, termed] أَرْصَاد: (S, O, TA:) pl. as above. (S, A, Mgh, &c.) And (hence, TA) (tropical:) The غَلَّة [as meaning the income, or revenue, arising from the service] of a slave; (S, K, TA;) i. e. ضَرِيبَةُ العَبْدِ meanswhat the slave pays to his master, of the impost that is laid upon him: ضَرِيبَةٌ being of the measure فَعِيلَةٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولَةٌ. (TA.) b5: And (tropical:) A nature; or a natural, a native, or an innate, disposition or temper or the like: [as though signifying a particular cast of constitution, moulded by the Creator:] syn. طَبِيعَةٌ, (S, A, K,) and سَجِيَّةٌ: (S:) pl. as above. (A, TA.) You say, فُلَانٌ كَرِيمُ الضَّرِيبَةِ [(tropical:) Such a one is generous in respect of nature]; and لَئِيمُ الضَّرِيبَةِ [(tropical:) mean &c.]; (S;) and إِنَّهُ لَكَرِيمُ الضَّرَائِبِ [(tropical:) Verily he is generous in respect of natural dispositions]: and خُلِقَ النَّاسُ عَلَى ضَرَائِبَ شَتَّى

[Men are created of diverse natures &c.]. (TA.) b6: See also مَضْرِبٌ.

ضَرَّابٌ: see مِضْرَبٌ.

ضَارِبٌ [Beating, striking, smiting, or hitting: &c.:] act. part. n. of ضَرَبَ [in all its senses]. (K, TA.) b2: A she-camel that strikes her milker: (S, K:). or one which, having been submissive, or tractable, before conceiving, afterwards strikes her milker away from before her: or [the pl.] ضَوَارِبُ signifies she-camels that resist after conceiving, and become repugnant, so that one cannot milk them. (TA.) b3: Also, and ضَارِبَةٌ, (K, TA,) the former a possessive epithet [i. e. denoting the possession of a quality], and the latter a verbal epithet [i. e. an act. part. n.], (TA,) (tropical:) A she-camel that raises her tail, and smites with it her vulva, (K, A, in which latter only the pl. is mentioned,) and then goes: (K:) pl. ضَوَارِبُ. (A, TA.) And the former is like تضراب, [i. e.

↓ تِضْرَابٌ, as appears from what follows,] expl. by Lh as meaning (assumed tropical:) A she-camel that has been covered by the stallion, [and app. that raises her tail in consequence thereof,] but respecting which one knows not whether she be pregnant or not: (TA:) or ↓ تِضْرَابٌ signifies a she-camel recently covered by the stallion [and therefore often raising her tail]. (Mz, 40th نوع.) b4: The former (ضَارِبٌ) signifies also (assumed tropical:) Swimming, (S, TA,) in water. (TA.) Dhu-r-Rummeh says, لَيَالِىَ اللَّهْوِ يَطْبِينِى فَأَتْبَعُهُ كَأَنَّنِى ضَارِبٌ فِى غَمْرَةٍ لَعِبُ [In the nights of diversion he calls me and I follow him as though I were swimming in a deep water, sporting therein]. (S, TA.) b5: طَيْرٌ ضَوَارِبُ (tropical:) Birds seeking sustenance: (S, A, TA:) or birds traversing the land, [or migrating,] in search of sustenance. (L, TA.) b6: See also ضَرِيبٌ. b7: ضَارِبٌ also signifies (assumed tropical:) A dark night: (K:) or a night of which the darkness extends to the right and left, and fills the world. (S, O. [So in my copies of the S and in the O and TA: but accord. to Golius, as from the S, “yet not filling the air. ”]) See the verse of Homeyd cited in the first paragraph. [J cites as an ex. of the last of the meanings expl. above, and so does Sgh in the O, the verse in the sentence here next following.] b8: (assumed tropical:) Anything long: applied in this sense to a night: thus in the following verse: وَرَابَعَتْنِى تَحْتَ لَيْلٍ ضَارِبِ بِسَاعِدٍ فَعْمٍ وَكَفٍّ خَاضِبِ (assumed tropical:) [And that she helped me in lifting and putting on the loads, beneath the darkness of a long night, with a plump fore arm and a hand dyed with hinnà]. (TA.) b9: (assumed tropical:) A place, (S,) or a depressed place, (K, TA,) and a valley, (TA,) in which are trees. (S, K, TA.) And (assumed tropical:) A piece of rugged ground extending in an oblong form in a plain, or soft, tract. (K, TA.) And (assumed tropical:) The like of a رَحْبَة in a valley [app. meaning where the water flows into it from its two sides: see art. رحب]: pl. ضَوَارِبُ. (K.) ضَارُوبٌ [an irregular instrumental noun, like طَاحُونٌ and some other words of the same measure,] (tropical:) A snare for catching birds. (A, TA.) ضُتَيْرِيبٌ dim. of اِضْطِرَابٌ, inf. n. of 8, q. v.

تِضْرَابٌ: see ضَارِبٌ, former half, in two places.

مَضْرَبٌ is an inf. n. (Ham p. 129.) [See the sentence explaining the phrase ضَرَبَ فِى الأَرْضِ; and also the sentence next following it, towards the close of the first paragraph.] b2: And it is also a noun of place [and of time, like مَضْرِبٌ, which is the regular form]. (Ham ibid.) See the next paragraph, in five places.

مَضْرِبٌ [and ↓ مَضْرَبٌ, q. v.,] A place, or time, [the latter, as is said in the explanation of a phrase mentioned in what follows,] of beating, striking, smiting, or hitting: b2: and also, (assumed tropical:) a place, or time, of journeying. (KL.) b3: مَضْرِبُ الظَّرِبَانِ means (assumed tropical:) The line, or long mark, upon the face of the animal called ظربان [as though it were a place upon which it had been struck]. (TA in art. ظرب, q. v.) b4: And مَضْرِبٌ, (assumed tropical:) A place where a tent is pitched, or set up. (Msb.) b5: See also مِضْرَبٌ. b6: Also, (thus in the TA in art. سوف, as from the A,) or ↓ مَضْرَبٌ, (thus in a copy of the A in the present art.,) (tropical:) i. q. مَسَافَةٌ [meaning A space, or tract, or an extent, over which one journeys; as being a place of beating the ground]: so in the saying, بَعِيدٌ ↓ بَيْنَهُمْ مَضْرَبٌ [or مَضْرِبٌ, i. e. (tropical:) Between them is a far-extending space to be traversed]. (A.) b7: [مَضْرِبُ عَسَلَةٍ is a euphemism for (assumed tropical:) The place of injection of sperma: and hence it means (assumed tropical:) the source from which one springs; origin, ancestry, or parentage; &c.] One says, مَا أَعْرِفُ لَهُ مَضْرِبَ عَسَلَةٍ (S, A) meaning أَعْرَاقَهُ [i. e. (tropical:) I know not the sources (or the source) from which he has sprung; or his ancestry, or parentage]: (S:) or مَا يُعْرَفُ لَهُ مَضْرِبُ عَسَلَةٍ (tropical:) No source or origin [or parentage], nor people, nor ancestor or father, nor nobility, pertaining to him, is know. (M, K, TA.) And مَا لِفُلَانٍ

مَضْرِبُ عَسَلَةٍ (S, A, in the latter لِزَيْدٍ,) i. e. (tropical:) [Such a one has no source] of kindred (نَسَب), nor of cattle or property (مَال). (S.) And إِنَّهُ لَكَرِيمُ المَضْرِبِ (tropical:) [Verily he is generous in respect of origin]. (A, TA.) [See also ضَرِيبَةٌ.] b8: One says also, أَتَتِ النَّاقَةُ عَلَى مَضْرِبِهَا, meaning (assumed tropical:) The she-camel arrived at the time [of year] of her being leaped by the stallion; making the time to be like the place. (S.) b9: مَضْرِبٌ, (S, A, O, and so in the M in art. رم,) or ↓ مَضْرَبٌ, (K, * TA,) with fet-h to the م, (K, TA,) and to the ر also, (TA,) [but this is app. a mistake, as the weight of authority is in favour of the former,] (assumed tropical:) A bone in which is marrow: (S, O, K:) or a bone that is broken and from which marrow is extracted [or sought to be extracted]. (M in art. رم.) One says, of a sheep or goat, (S, A,) that is emaciated, (S,) مَا يُرِمُّ مِنْهَا مَضْرِبٌ (tropical:) [Not a bone of her that is broken for its marrow contains any marrow]; i. e. when a bone of her is broken, no marrow will be found in it. (S, A.) b10: And مَضْرِبٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ مَضْرَبٌ (Msb, K) and ↓ مَضْرِبَةٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ مَضْرَبَةٌ (Msb, K) and ↓ مَضْرُبَةٌ (Sb, TA) signify The part of a sword, with which one strikes: (Msb, and Ham p. 129:) or [the part] about a span from the extremity: (S, TA:) or the part exclusive of, or below, the ظُبَة [q. v.] (دُونَ الطُّبَةِ): (TA:) or the edge (حَدّ) thereof; (K, TA;) thus expl. by several of the leading lexicologists: (TA:) and so ↓ ضَرِيبَةٌ: which last also signifies a sword: (K:) [i. e.] a sword itself is sometimes thus called, as ISd says: (TA:) the pl. of مَضْرِبٌ is مَضَارِبُ. (Ham ubi suprà.) b11: [مَضْرِبُ مَثَلٍ means (assumed tropical:) The secondary idea, or thing, signified by a parable or proverb, and compared to the primary idea, or thing; the thing, or case, to which a parable or proverb is applied: correlative of مَوْرِدُ مَثَلٍ: pl. مَضَارِبُ.]

b12: And [the pl.] مَضَارِبُ signifies (assumed tropical:) Stratagems in war. (IAar, TA.) مُضْرِبٌ [part. n. of أَضْرَبَ, q. v.]. You say, رَأَيْتُ حَيَّةً مُضْرِبًا (S, TA) and مُضْرِبَةً (TA) (tropical:) I saw a serpent still, not moving. (S, TA.) مِضْرَبٌ [A thing with which one beats, strikes, smites, or hits;] a thing with which the action termed الضَّرْب is performed; as also ↓ مِضْرَابٌ. (K.) A wooden instrument [a kind of mallet] with which the bow-string is struck in the operation of separating cotton. (Msb.) b2: And, (S, A, K,) as an epithet applied to a man, (S, A,) it signifies شَدِيدُ الضَّرْبِ [One who beats, strikes, smites, or hits, vehemently]; (S, O;) or كَثِيرُ الضَّرْبِ [one who beats, &c., much]; as also ↓ ضَرُوبٌ (A, K) and ↓ ضَرَّابٌ (A) and ↓ ضَرِيبٌ (K, TA) and ↓ ضَرِبٌ. (O, K, TA. [But in none of these lexicons is this signification mentioned in such a manner as to show that it necessarily relates to any but the first of these words, namely, مِضْرَبٌ: that it does so, however, is indicated by the measures of all of them.]) b3: Also, (O, K, TA,) or ↓ مَضْرِبٌ, with fet-h to the م and kesr to the ر, (Mgh,) [thus] written like مَجْلِسٌ by MF, and pronounced by the vulgar مَضْرَب, but both of these are [said to be] incorrect, (TA,) A [tent such as is called] قُبَّة: (Mgh:) or a great [tent of the kind called] فُسْطَاط; (O, K, TA;) the فسطاط of a king: (TA:) pl. مَضَارِبُ. (Mgh, TA.) مَضْرِبَةٌ and مَضْرَبَةٌ and مَضْرُبَةٌ: see مَضْرِبٌ.

مُضَرَّبٌ Sewed [meaning quilted] with cotton: applied in this sense to a بِسَاط [or thing that is spread like a carpet, &c.]. (Mgh, Msb.) مُضَرَّبَةٌ [a subst. signifying A quilt; a quilted garment and the like: see 2]. (S, Mgh, Msb.) مِضْرَابٌ The thing [i. e. plectrum] with which a lute (عُود) is struck [or played]: (S:) pl. مَضَارِيبُ. (TA in art. طرب.) [See an ex. voce طَروب.

The plectrum commonly used for this purpose in the present day is a slip of a vulture's feather, and is termed رِيشَةٌ: see the chap. on music in my “ Modern Egyptians. ”] b2: See also مِضْرَبٌ.

مَضْرُوبٌ: see ضَرْبٌ and ضَرِيبٌ, the latter in two places. Dhu-r-Rummeh says, speaking of a cake of bread (خُبْزَة), وَمَضْرُوبَةٍ فِى غَيْرِ ذَنْبٍ بَرِيئَةِ كَسَرْتُ لِأْصْحَابِى عَلَى عَجَلٍ كَسْرَا [Many a thing (meaning many a cake of bread) beaten for no offence, free from blame, I have broken for my companions in haste, with a vigorous breaking]. (TA, after explaining the phrase أَضْرَبَ الخُبْزُ [q. v.].) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) Staying, abiding, or remaining, [fixed, or settled,] in a tent, or house. (TA.) مُضَارِبٌ One who is employed by another to traffic for him with his (the latter's) property, on the condition of their sharing the gain together: and also one who employs another to traffic for him with his (the former's) property, on that condition: thus expl. by En-Nadr; and Az also allows the use of the word in these two senses. (TA.) مُضْطَرَبٌ may mean اِضْطَرَابٌ [i. e. it may be used as an inf. n. of اِضْطَرَبَ (q. v.), agreeably with a general rule]: b2: and it may mean A place of اِضْطِرَاب: (Ham p. 142:) [thus used it often means a place in which one goes to and fro seeking the means of subsistence: and simply a place in which one seeks gain: see اِضْطَرَبَ فِى

أُمُورِهِ: and see also the syns. مُرَاغَمٌ (in two places) and مُنْتَفَدٌ.] b3: [It is also a pass. part. n.: and hence the phrase مُضْطَرَبَاتٌ لِلْمَعَاشِ, meaning The things that are desired to be gained for subsistence, or sustenance: see مَرَاغِبُ.]

مُضْطَرِبٌ [A thing having its several parts in a state of collision: and hence, a thing, and a man, in a state of commotion, agitation, convulsion, &c.: see its verb, 8]. b2: One says, جَآءَ مُضْطَرِبَ العِنَانِ [lit. He came with quivering rein]; meaning he came discomfited, or put to flight, and alone. (K.) b3: And رَجُلٌ مُضْطَرِبُ الخَلْقِ (tropical:) A man incongruous, unsound, faulty, or weak, in respect of make: (A, TA:) tall, and [loose, lax, flabby, uncompact, slack, shaky, or] not strong of make. (TA.) b4: And حَدِيثٌ مُضْطَرِبُ السَّنَدِ (assumed tropical:) A tradition unsound, faulty, or weak, in respect of the authority upon which it rests, or to which it is traced up or ascribed; syn. مُخْتَلٌّ. (S, TA.)

جرى: جرى: خب، هملج (الكالا). وهذا الفعل لا يدل على سير السفينة فقط في قولهم السفينة، بل على من في السفينة من ركب البحر أيضاً (معجم الادريسي)، الثعالبي لطائف ص 83، وعليك أن تقرأ فيه: نَجري وليس تجري كما ضبطها الناشر: وجرت الريح: هبت (معجم الادريسي).
وجرت العادة: درجت وقبلت (بوشر).
وجرى: ساوى، سدَّ مَسَدَّ، قام مقام (فاندنبرج 71 رقم 1).
جَري في أمر: توسل، التماس، ملاحقة لإنجاح أمر (بوشر).
أخذ يجري على قانون النحو: أخذ يتكلم حسب القانون النحو (المقري 1: 137).
من جرت عليه الموسى: من مر الموسى على وجهه، من حلق ذقنه بالموسى، أي من أدرك سن البلوغ.
ما جرى عليه الكيل: الذي كِيل (معجم البلاذري).
جرّى بتشديد الراء: جرى، عدا (ألكالا). جرّى الأرض: أغار على البلاد، غزاها (فوك)، (أنظر: تَجْرِيَة).
جَرَّى له أبوه ولاية العهد: سماه أبوه ولي العهد يلي العرش بعده (ابن بطوطة 4: 309) غير أن كتابة الكلمة في رحلة ابن بطوطة ليست دقيقة وتظهر كتابتها سيئة (أنظر التعليق عليها) جَرّى: غطّى، وبخاصة في الكلام عن سطح البيت الذي يغطي بالقرميد والاردواز وغير ذلك (رسالة إلى فلايشر 183 - 184).
جارى. جاراه الكلام. حادثه (معجم المتفرقات).
أجرى. أجرى الفرس: جعله يجري، غير إنه يقال بأسلوب ايجاز الحذف: أجرينا قرمونة (كرتاس 233) بمعنى أحرينا خيلنا إلى قرمونة.
أجرى الفرس: أطلق له العنان (بوشر).
أجرى عليه (انظر لين): وفر له حاجاته، زوده بما يحتاج إليه (الثعالبي لطائف ص 78) وفيه قوله: فيجري عليهن، وهي بمعنى فيجعل صدقته لهت المذكورة في ابن خلكان (9: 134 طبعة وستنفيلد ألف ليلة 3: 204) وأجرى عليه: جعل له راتبا، يقال مثلا: أجرى عليّ من بيت المال كفايتي وزيادة. وكذلك ونُجري عليك الجرايات أي نفرض لك راتبا (فيشر معجم ص86) وأجرى زيدا مُجرى عمرو: عامل زيدا معانلته لعمر (الحماسة 45).
وفي الحلل (33 ق) في الكلام عن الخلاف بين يوسف ويهود لوسبنة (أنظر كتابي تاريخ مسلمي الأندلس 4: 255، ( Hisoire des musulmans d'Espagne) : أن القاضي ابن حمدين (أجرى مَسْئِلَتَهم معه على وجه تركهم ففعل) أي حكم في الخلاف الذي كان بين هؤلاء اليهود والسلطان يوسف بأن يتركهم حيث كانوا، ففعل.
وأجرى: روّج، نفَّق (فاندنبرج 71 رقم 1) -وهَدَّأ، لطَّف (بوشر) - وغطى مثل جَرَّى (انظر جَرّى) (رسالة إلى فليشر 183 - 184).
أجرى الحق: أنصف كل واحد، نفذ الحق (بوشر).
أجرى ذكر الشيء: تحدث عنه أجرى الريق: أسأل اللعاب شهية، وأثار الرغبة في شيء (بوشر).
أجرى الطبيعة: جعله يتغوط (بوشر). أجرى عادة: أوجد عرفا واشاعه (بوشر).
تجَرّى: ذكرت في معجم فوك في مادة Pinillo yerva.
تجاري، عند ميرسنج ص23: (لما كنت بمكة تجاريت مع بعض الفضلاء الكلام في المسألة). ولما كان الفعل الخماسي تجازى من جزي لا يؤدي هنا بمعنى مقــبولــا فقد قرأتها تجاريت قياسا على جاراه الكلام (أنظر جاري) وترجمتها (بما معناه) (وتناظرت مع بعض الفضلاء في هذه المسألة).
جَرِي وجُرِي (عامية): إسهال، مشاء، استطلاق البطن (رسالة إلى فليشر 224).
وفي معجم فوك: جَرِي البطن.
جُرِي دم: زحار، نوع من نزف الدم (ألكالا).
جَرْيَة: ميدان الخيل، محل السباق (ألكالا).
جِرْيان (تصحيف جَرَيان): زحار (محيط المحيط).
جَرَيان: عارض، طارئ، حادث (فوك).
جراية: قماش مقصب تغطى به الأريكة (هيلو).
وفي ألف ليلة (برسل 10: 433): وجراية وقماش فاخر ينقل إلى الزلال. ويظهر أن هذه الكلمة ترادف كلمة قماش تقريبا.
جَرّاء: مِجلاة، مصقل (الكالا) وفيه: polidero para polir و jarri وأرى أنها تصحيف جَلاّء التي يمكن أن تدل على هذا المعنى.
جَرّاية: دويليب، عجلة صغيرة (شيرب) جار: راتب، وظيفة دائمة (فليشر معجم 86، معجم الماوردي، معجم البلاذري).
أجراء: راتب، وظيفة دائمة (ابن جبير 38، وعليك أن تقرأ فيه: به في جميع، كما هو في المخطوطة، 46، 273، 274).
تَجْرِيَة: غارة على بلاد العدو (فوك، ألكالا) وأنظر جَرُّي بالتشديد.
مَجرى أو مجرى ماء أو مجرى الماء: مسيل الماء، جدول، ساقية، قناة الماء (بوشر، همبرت 174، هيلو، جريجور 36) ومجرور، بالوعة (فوك، ألكالا) مجرى الاقذار (عباد 1: 306) ومفصد، محل فتح العرق لفصده (ألكالا).
وقناة، قناة الصفراء، وريد، عرق، شريان، قناة صغيرة، ومجرى الــبول: احليل، قناة يخرج منها الــبول.
ومجاري الرية: قصبات الرئة، شُعَب التي ينفذ إليها الهواء. ومجاري الكيموس: سواعد، بنات اللبن، قنوات تحتوي الكيلوس وهو مستحلب لطعام المهضوم قبل امتصاصه في الأمعاء (بوشر) ومجرى: مِزلاق، مَزلاق في إطار الباب أو في مصراع النافذة لتتحرك فيه منزلقة (بوشر).
مجرى الدخان: مدخنه، قناة لخروج الدخان (بوشر).
ومجرى: مضمار، ميدان خيل (عباد1: 172، البكري 42).
مجاري السحب، المحال التي تجري فيها السحب (تاريخ البربر 1: 295).
ومجرى السفينة: المسافة التي تقطعها في يوم واحد، ومقدارها مائة ميل (ابن جبير 31).
مجرى المراكب: ميناء، مرفأ (المعجم اللاتيني).
مجرى: حادثة، واقعة (بوشر، ألف ليلة 1: 235)، وحادث سوء، كارثة (بوشر).
مجرى الخطاب: موضوع الخطاب (كرتاس 112).
مجرى: عاصمة، حاضرة البلد (ألكالا).
مُجْرٍ: مروض الخيل ومضمرها (معجم المتفرقات) ونشيط، حَرِك، ذاهب، رائح (بوشر) والموظف المدعى في القضايا، نائب عام، والساعي في إجراء أمر وإنجاحه (بوشر).
مجرى القيح، مسيل القيح، دواء يسيل القيح (بوشر).
مِجْرَاء: عداء، سريع الجري (بوشر).
مَجْراة= مَجْرَى: ميدان السباق (الكامل 486) وقناة، مسيل الماء (الفخري 371، 372).
مِجْراة، مرادف مدفع: نابض، زنبرك (الجريدة الآسيوية 1848، 2: 214 رقم 2) وفي مسارح الأشواق (ص97 طبعة بولــاق): القوس المركبة على المجراة.
ومن هذا أطلقت الكلمة على نوع من قذافات السهام والحجارة، وهي قذافة ذات نابض تجد وصفها في الجريدة الآسيوية 1: 1.
جريوات: قرع، دباء (مارتن 101).

جر

ى1 جَرَى, said of water (S, Mgh, Msb) &c., (S,) or of water and the like, (K,) more properly thus, as in the K, aor. ـِ (TA,) inf. n. جَرْىٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and جَرَيَانٌ (S, K) and جِرْيَةٌ, (S, * Msb, K,) [which last see below,] It ran, or passed along quickly; originally said of water: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or it flowed;; syn. سَالَ; contr. of وَقَفَ and سَكَنَ. (Msb.) b2: Said also of farina, in the phrase جَرَى الدَّقِيقُ فِى السُّنْبُلِ [The farina pervaded the ears of wheat]. (L in art. قمح.) b3: And of a horse (Mgh, Msb, K) and the like, (Msb, K,) aor. as above, (TA,) inf. n. جَرْىٌ (Msb, K) and جَرَيَانٌ (Msb) and جِرَآءٌ (Lth, K) and مَجْرًى, (S,) [He ran;] from the same verb said of water. (Mgh) b4: And of a ship: you say, جَرَتِ السَّفِينَةٌ, (S, TA,) inf. n. جَرْىٌ (TA) and مَجْرًى, (S, K,) [The ship ran.] b5: And of the sun, and a star: you say, جَرَتِ الشَّمْسُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. جَرْىٌ, [The sun pursued its course:] and جَرَتِ النُّجُومُ The stars travelled, or passed along, from east to west. (TA.) b6: جَرَى إِلَى كَذَا, (Msb, and Har p. 152,) inf. n. جَرْىٌ and جِرَآءٌ; (Msb;) and إِلَيْهِ ↓ اجرى, inf. n. إِجْرَآءٌ; (Ham p. 224, and Har p. 152;) He betook, or directed, himself to such a thing; made it his object; aimed at it; intended, or purposed, it: (Msb, and Har ubi suprà:) and he hastened to it: (Msb:) but in the latter phrase, an objective complement is understood; and it is used in relation to something disapproved, or disliked; (Ham and Har;) properly, اجرى فِعْلَهُ إِلَيْه, (Ham,) or اجرى فِعْلَهُ بِالقَصْدِ إِلَيْهِ. (Har.) b7: Hence, perhaps, the saying, جَرَى الخِلَافُ فِى كَذَا (tropical:) [frequently used as meaning A controversy ran, or ran on, respecting such a thing between such and such persons]. (Msb.) b8: جَرَى لَهُ الشَّىْءُ, (Sh, TA,) and جَرَى عَلَيْهِ, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) The thing was permanent, or continued, to him. (Sh, TA.) [And, more commonly, (assumed tropical:) The thing happened, or occurred, to him. Whence, ↓ مَاجَرَيَاتٌ, as pl. of مَاجَرَى, used as a single word, by late writers, meaning (assumed tropical:) Events, or occurrences.] b9: هُوَ يَجْرِى مَجْرَاهُ (assumed tropical:) It is like it, or similar to it, in state, condition, case, or predicament. (TA.) [It (a word or phrase) follows the same rule or rules, or occupies the same grammatical place, as it (another word or phrase). And similar to this is the saying,] مُجَارَاةَ المَبِيعِ ↓ الدَّيْنُ وَالرَّهْنُ يَتَجَارَيَانِ والثَّمَنِ (assumed tropical:) [The debt and the pledge are subject to the same laws as the thing sold and the price]. (Mgh.) b10: [Also (assumed tropical:) It acts as, or in a similar manner to, it: and (assumed tropical:) he acts in his stead: see جَرِىٌّ. Hence the phrase, جَرَى مِنْهُ مَجْرَى كَذَا (assumed tropical:) It acted upon him, or affected him, like, or in a similar manner to, such a thing: as in the prov.,] جَرَى مِنْهُ مَجْرَى اللَّدُودِ (assumed tropical:) [It acted upon him, or affected him, like, or similarly to, the medicine, or draught, called لدود: منه here having the meaning of فِيهِ]. (ISk, S in art. لد.) b11: [One says, also, of an inf. n., and of a part. n., that is regularly formed, يَجْرِى عَلَى الفِعْلِ, meaning (assumed tropical:) It is conformable to the verb.]2 جرّى He sent a deputy, or commissioned agent; as also ↓ اجِرى. (K.) And جرّى جَرِيًّا He made, or appointed, a deputy, or commissioned agent; (ISk, S, * TA;) as also ↓ استجراهُ. (S, * TA.) Hence the trad., (TA,) ↓ لَا يَسْتَجْرِيَنَّكُمُ الشَّيْطِانُ (S, TA) By no means let the Devil make you his followers and his commissioned agents. (TA.) You say also, فِى حَاجَتِهِ ↓ اجراهُ [He sent him to accomplish his needful affair]. (TA.) 3 جاراهُ, inf. n. مُجَارَاةٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and جِرَآءٌ, (S, K,) He ran with him. (S, Mgh, Msb, K.) You say, جَارَيْتُهُ حَتَّى فُتُّهُ I ran with him until I passed beyond him, or outwent him. (TA in art. فوت.) b2: [He vied, contended, or competed, with him in running: and hence, (assumed tropical:) in any affair; like سَايَرَهُ.] You say, جاراهُ فِى كَذَا وَفَعَلَ مِثْلَ فِعْلِهِ (assumed tropical:) [He vied, contended, or competed, with him in such an affair, and did like as he did]. (Mgh in art. فوض.) And جاراهُ فِى الحَدِيثِ (assumed tropical:) [He vied, contended, or competed, with him in discourse]. (S.) And جَارَوْا فِى الحَدِيثِ (TA) and ↓ تَجَارَوْا فِيهِ (S, TA) (assumed tropical:) [They vied, contended, or competed, one with another, in discourse]. And it is said in a trad., مَنْ طَلَبَ العِلْمَ لِيُجَارِىَ بِهِ العُلَمَآءَ (assumed tropical:) He who seeks knowledge in order that he may run [i. e. vie] with the learned in discussion and disputation, to show his knowledge to others, to be seen and heard. (TA.) And in another trad., لَا تُجَارِ أَخَاكَ وَلَا تُشَارِهِ وَلَا تُمَارِهِ (assumed tropical:) [Contend not for superiority with thy brother, (so explained in the TA, voce جَارَّ, in art. جر,) nor dispute with him, nor wrangle with him]: (El-Jámi'-es- Sagheer:) or, as some relate it, لَا تُجَارِّ أَخَاكَ وَلَا تُشَارِّهِ. (TA in art. جر, q. v.) 4 اجراهُ He made it to run; (S, K, * TA;) said of water &c., (S,) or of water and the like. (K, * TA.) [Hence, اجرى دَمْعًا, or دُمُوعًا, He shed tears.] b2: Also He made him to run; namely, a horse (Mgh, Msb, K *) and the like: (Msb, K: *) in which sense مُجْرًى [as well as إِجْرَآءٌ] is used as an inf. n. (S.) b3: اجرى السَّفِينَةَ [He made the ship to run]: (S:) in this sense, also, مُجْرًى [as well as إِجْرَآءٌ] is used as an inf. n. (S, K.) b4: اجرى as syn. with جرّى; and اجراهُ فِى حَاجَتِهِ: see 2. b5: اجرى إِلَيْهِ: see 1. b6: أَجْرَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ [and لَهُ] (assumed tropical:) I made a thing permanent, or continual, to him. (IAar, TA.) [And hence, both of these phrases, in the present day, (assumed tropical:) I made him, or appointed him, a permanent, or regular, allowance of bread &c.; I provided for him, or maintained him.] b7: [اجراهُ مُجْرَى كَذَا (assumed tropical:) He made it to be like, or similar to, such a thing in state, condition, case, or predicament. (assumed tropical:) He made it (a word or phrase) to follow the same rule or rules, or to occupy the same grammatical place, as such another. (assumed tropical:) He made it to act as, or in a similar manner to, such a thing.] b8: [Hence,] اِسْمٌ لَا يَجْرَى i. q. لَا يَنْصَرِفُ (assumed tropical:) [A noun that is imperfectly declinable]. (TA in art. صمت, &c.) A2: أَجْرَتْ said of a herb, or leguminous plant, (بَقْلَةٌ,) mentioned in this art. in the K: see art. جرو.6 تَجَارَوْا فِى الحَدِيثِ: see 3. Hence, in a trad., تَتَجَارَى بِهِمُ الأَهْوَآءُ (assumed tropical:) [Natural desires, or blamable inclinations, or erroneous opinions, contend with them for the mastery: or] they vie, or compete, one with another, in natural desires, &c. (TA.) A2: See also 1.10 استجراهُ He demanded, or desired, that he should run. (TA.) b2: See also 2, in two places.

لَا جَرَ and لَا ذَا جَرَ, for لَا جَرَمَ and لَا ذَا جَرَمَ: see art. جرم.

جُرَةٌ and ↓ جَرَايَةٌ: see 1 in art. جرإ.

جَرًى: see جَرَأءٌ

A2: فَعَلْتُهُ مِنْ جَرَاكَ, and من ↓ جَرَائِكَ, I did it because of thee, or of thine act; on thine account; or for thy sake; i. q. من أَجْلِكَ; like من جَرَّاكَ [which see in art. جر]. (S, K.) جِرْيَةٌ i. q. جَرْىٌ as inf. n. of جَرَى said of water (Msb, K) and the like: (K:) and also A mode, or manner, of running [thereof]. (TA.) Yousay, مَا أَشَدَّ جِرْيَةَ هٰذَا المَآءِ [How vehement is the running, or manner of running, of this water!]. (S.) جَرَآءٌ and ↓ جِرَآءٌ (S, K) and ↓ جَرًى (K) and ↓ جَرَايَةٌ (S, K) and ↓ جَرَائِيَةٌ (IAar, K, TA, [in the CK جِرَايَةٌ]) Girlhood; the state of a جَارِيَة. (S, K.) One says, كَانَ ذٰلِكَ فِى أَيَّامِ جَرَائِهَا That was in the days of her girlhood. (S.) A2: فَعَلْتُهُ مِنْ جَرَائِكَ: see جَرَى.

جِرَآءٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

جَرِىٌّ A commissioned agent; a factor; a deputy: (S, Mgh, K:) because he runs in the affairs of him who appoints him, (Mgh,) or acts in his stead (يَجْرِى مَجْرَاهُ): (S, Mgh:) [in this and other senses following] used alike as sing. and pl., and also as [masc. and] fem.: (K:) but sometimes, though rarely, جَرِيَّةٌ is used for the fem., accord. to AHát; and accord. to J [in the S, and Mtr in the Mgh], it has أَجْرِيَآءُ for its pl. (TA.) And A messenger, or person sent, (S, K,) that runs in an affair. (TA.) But accord. to Er-Rághib, it is weaker [in signification, or in point of chasteness,] than رَسُولٌ and وَكِيلٌ [which are given as its syns. in the S and K]. (TA.) b2: A servant. (TA.) b3: A hired man; a hireling. (Kr, K.) b4: A surety; a guarantee; one who is responsible, accountable, or answerable, for another. (IAar, K.) A2: The word signifying “ bold,” or “ daring,” is جَرِىْءٌ, with ء. (S.) جَرَايَةٌ: see جِرَايَةٌ: A2: and جَرَآءٌ: A3: and جُرَةٌ.

جِرَايَةٌ The office of a جَرِىّ, i. e. a commissioned agent, factor, or deputy; (S, K;) and of a messenger: (S:) as also ↓ جَرَايَةٌ. (TA.) A2: A running [or permanent] daily allowance of food or the like. (S, TA.) [Hence, in the present day, خُبْزُ جِرَايَةٍ Bread made of inferior flour, for servants and other dependants.]

جَرَائِيَةٌ: see جَرَآءٌ جِرِيَّآءُ: see إِجْرِيَّا جِرِّىٌّ [The eel;] a certain fish, well known. (K: mentioned also in art. جر, q. v.) جِرِّيَّةٌ, like قِرِّيَّةٌ, (S,) The stomach, or triple stomach, or the crop, or craw, of a bird; syn. حَوْصَلَةٌ: (S, K: mentioned also in art. جر, q. v.:) so called because the food at the last runs into it, or because it is the channel through which the food runs: (Er-Rághib, TA:) thus pronounced by Fr, and by Th on the authority of Ibn-Nejdeh, without ء: by Ibn-Háni, [جِرِّيْئَةٌ,] with ء, on the authority of Az. (TA.) جَارٍ applied to water [and the like], [Running, or flowing, or] pressing forward, in a downward and in a level course. (Msb.) b2: Also, [as meaning Running,] applied to a horse and the like. (Msb.) b3: صَدَقَةٌ جَارِيَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A permanent, continuous, charitable donation; such as the unalienable legacies provided for various benevolent purposes. (TA.) جَارِيَةٌ A ship; (S, Msb, K;) because of its running upon the sea: (Msb:) an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates: pl. جَوَارٍ (TA.) b2: The sun; (K;) because of its running from region to region: (TA:) or the sun's disk in the sky. (T, TA.) And الجَوَارِى

الكُنَّسُ The stars. (TA. [But see art. كنس.]) b3: The wind: pl. as above. (TA.) b4: A girl, or young woman; (S, * Mgh, Msb, * K;) a female of which the male is termed غُلَامٌ; so called because of her activity and running; opposed to عَجُوزٌ: (Mgh:) and (tropical:) a female slave; (Mgh voce غُلَامٌ;) [in this sense] applied even to one who is an old woman, unable to work, or to employ herself actively; alluding to what she was: (Msb:) pl. as above. (Msb, K.) b5: (assumed tropical:) The eye of any animal. (TA.) b6: (assumed tropical:) A benefit, favour, boon, or blessing, bestowed by God (K, TA) upon his servants. (TA.) إِجْرِىٌّ A kind of running: pl. أَجَارِىُّ. (TA.) You say فَرَسٌ ذُوأَجَارِىَّ A horse that has several kinds of running. (TA.) b2: See also إِجْرِيَّا.

إِجْرِيَّةٌ: see what next follows.

إِجْرِيَاهُ: see what next follows.

إِجْرِيَّا The act of running: (S, and so in some copies of the K: [in this sense, erroneously said in the TA to be بتخفيف:]) or ↓ إِجْرِىٌّ. (So in this sense in some copies of the K.) b2: Also, (S, K,) and ↓ إِجْرِيَّآءُ, (K,) (assumed tropical:) A custom, or habit, (S,) or manner, (K,) that one adopts (S, K) and follows; (K;) [like هِجْرِيَّا &c.;] and so ↓ إِجْرِيَآءُ without teshdeed: (TA:) and (assumed tropical:) nature, constitution, or natural disposition; [in the CK, الخَلْقُ is erroneously put for الخُلُقُ;] as also ↓ جِرِيَّآءُ and ↓ إِجْرِيَّةٌ. (K.) One says, الكَرَمُ مِنْ إِجرِيَّاهُ and ↓ من إِجْرِيَّائِهِ (assumed tropical:) Generosity is [a quality] of his nature, &c. (Lh, TA.) إِجْرِيَّآءُ: see what next precedes, in two places.

مَجْرًى [A place, and a time, of running, &c.]. The channel of a river [and of a torrent &c.: a conduit; a duct; any passage through which a fluid runs: pl. مَجَارٍ]. (TA.) b2: Also an inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (S, K, &c.) مُجْرٍ [Making to run]. It is said in a prov., كُلُّ مُجْرٍ فِى الخَلَآءِ يُسَرُّ [Every one who makes his horse to run in the solitary place rejoices, because no one can contradict his account of his horse's fleetness]. (Mgh.) [See Freytag's Arab. Prov., ii. 315 and 316, where two other readings are added: كلّ مجر بِخَلَآءٍ مُجِيدٌ, i. e., is possessor of a fleet horse; and كلّ مجر بِخَلَآءٍ سَابِقٌ, i. e., is one who outstrips.]

مَاجَرَيَاتٌ: see 1.