هــبط

1 هَــبَطَ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ and هَــبُطَ, (Msb, K,) but the latter is of rare occurrence, (Msb,) inf. n. هُبُوطٌ, (S, K,) of that whereof the aor. is هَــبِطَ, and of that whereof the aor. is هَــبُطَ; (TA;) or of the latter only, that of the former being هَــبْطٌ; (Msb;) He, or it, (said of water &c., Msb,) descended: (S, Msb, K:) and ↓ تهــبّط he descended, or went down, or went down a declivity; and it sloped down; syn. إِنْحَدَرَ; (TA;) and ↓ انهــبط signifies the same as this last; or (assumed tropical:) he became lowered, or degraded; syn. إِنْحَطَّ; (K;) being quasi-pass. of ↓ أَهْــبَطَــهُ, (S, TA,) and it may be also of هَــبَطَــهُ, as is said in the M. (TA.) You say, هَــبَطْــنَا فِى

حَدُورٍ صَعْبَةٍ [We descended a difficult declivity]. (A, in art. حدر.) And هَــبَطَ الوَادِىَ, (Bd, ii. 58, and Msb,) [as though it were trans., for فِى

الوَادِى,] inf. n. هُبُوطٌ, (Msb,) We descended into the valley. (Bd, Msb.) And هَــبَطَ مِنْهُ He came forth from it. (Bd, ubi supra.) It is said in the Kur, ii. 58, إِهْــبِطُــوا مِصْرًا Descend ye into Misr: (Bd:) accord. to one reading, أُهْــبُطُــوا. (Bd, TA.) You say also هَــبَطَ بَلَدَ كَذَا He entered such a town or country. (K.) and هَــبَطْــتُ مِنْ مَوْضِعٍ إِلَى مَوْضِعٍ I removed him from a place to a place. (Msb.) b2: هَــبْطٌ also signifies (tropical:) The falling into evil: (K, TA:) and (tropical:) the being, or becoming, low, abject, mean, or vile: (TA:) and (tropical:) the suffering loss, or diminution. (K, TA.) You say, هَــبَطَ مِنْ مَنْزِلَتِهِ (tropical:) He fell from his honourable station. (TA.) [See also 7, mentioned above.] And هَــبَطَ فُلَانٌ (tropical:) Such a one became low, abject, mean, or vile. (TA.) and هَــبَطَ مِنَ الخَشْيَةِ (tropical:) He became mean, or abject, and lowly, or submissive, from fear (TA.) [See Kur, ii. 69.] And هَــبَطَ القَوْمُ, aor. ـِ (tropical:) The people, or company of men, became in a state of abasement and diminution. (TA.) Whence the trad., (TA,) أَللّٰهُمَّ غَــبْطًــا لَا هَــبْطًــا, (S, TA,) i. e. نَسْأَلُكَ الغِــبْطَــةَ وَنَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ أَنْ نَهْــبِطَ عَنْ حَالِنَا ((tropical:) O God, we ask of Thee a good state, or condition, and we put our trust in Thee for preservation that we may not become brought down from our state]: (S.) mentioned [and explained] before, in art. غــبط, q. v. (TA.) [But in this instance, هَــبْطًــا may be regarded as the inf. n. of the trans. v. to be mentioned below.] You say also, هَــبَطَــتْ إِبِلِى

وَغَنَمِى, aor. ـ, inf. n. هُنُوطٌ, (assumed tropical:) My camels, and my sheep, or goats, suffered loss, or diminution: and in the same sense هَــبَطَ is said of flesh, and of fat, and of fatness. (TA.) And هَــبَطَ ثَمَنُ السِّلْعَةِ (tropical:) The price of the commodity, or article of merchandise, became diminished, or lessened, (S, Msb, K, TA.) below its former full rate; (Msb;) became lowered, or abated. (TA.) And هَــبَطَ العِدْلُ (assumed tropical:) The counterpoising portion of the load became adjusted or arranged, made even, or made easy, upon the camel. (TA.) A2: هَــبَطَــهُ, (S, Msb. K.) aor. ـُ (K,) inf. n. هَــبْطٌ, (S,) He made him, or it, (namely water. &c., Msb,) to descend: (S, Msb, K;) [he sent, or east, him, or it, down;] as also ↓ اهــبطــهُ. (K.) You say, السَّنَةُ إِلَى ↓ أَهْــبَطَــتْهُمُ الأَمْصَارِ [The year of dearth, or drought, caused them to go down to the cities, or great towns]. (A, in art. حسر.) And هَــبَطَــهُ بَلَدَ كَذَا He, or it, caused him to enter such a town or country. (K.) [And هَــبَطَ بِهِ عَلَى مَكَانٍ He, or it, made him to alight upon a place: see an ex. voce زَحَّ.] b2: (tropical:) He lowered him, or degraded him, from his state, or condition; (Fr;) as also ↓ اهــبطــهُ; (Fr, S;) i. e., God did so; (Fr;) or a man: (S:) it (time, or fortune,) caused his wealth, and his goodness or beneficence, to go away, after he had abounded therein. (TA.) b3: هَــبَطَ المَرَضُ لَحْمَهُ (tropical:) The disease rendered him lean; emaciated him: (S, K:) or diminished his flesh. (TA.) b4: هَــبَطَ ثَمَنَ السِّلْعَةِ, (S, K.) inf. n. هَــبْطٌ, (K,) (tropical:) He (God, K, or a man, S) diminished, or lessened, the price of the commodity, or article of merchandise; (S, K;) he lowered, or abated, it; (TA;) as also ↓ اهــبطــهُ, said of a man: (A 'Obeyd, S, M:) or هَــبَطَ مِنَ الثَّمَنِ (assumed tropical:) he diminished somewhat from the price; and sometimes ↓ اهــبطــهُ is used in this sense. (Msb.) b5: هَــبَطَ العِدْلَ (assumed tropical:) He adjusted or arranged, made even, or made easy, the counterpoising portion of the load upon the camel (TA.) b6: هَــبَطَ فُلَانًا He beat, or struck, such a one. (K.) 4 أَهْــبَطَ see هَــبَطَــهُ, in five places.5 تَهَــبَّطَ see هَــبَطَ, first sentence.7 إِنْهَــبَطَ see هَــبَطَ, first sentence.

هَــبْطَــةٌ A low, or depressed, piece of land or ground; (Mgh, K;) contr. of صَعْدَةٌ. (Mgh.) هَبُوطٌ A declivity, or declinal place, a place of descent, or by which one descends, (S, Msb, K;) a place which brings one down from a higher to a lower place. (Az, TA.) هَبيطٌ (tropical:) Lean, or emaciated, by reason of disease; as also ↓ مَهْبُوطٌ: (K:) both are applied to a camel, signifying whose fatness has become diminished; as also ↓ هَابِطٌ: (TA:) and the first, to a she-camel, signifying lean, and lank in the belly; (AO, S;) or to a wild bull, to which a she-camel is likened in respect of her swiftness, and her briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness (IB:) and ↓ the second signifies rendered lean. or emaciated, by disease, so that his flesh quivers. (TA.) هَابِطٌ [act. part. n. of 1, both intrans. and trans.] The rájiz says, مَا رَاعَِنى إِلَّا جَنَاحٌ هَابِطَــا عَلَى البُيُوت قَوْطَهُ العُلَابِطَــا [Nothing surprised me but the wolf sending down upon the tents his flock of sheep, or goats, fifty or more in number]: he means مُهْــبِطًــا قَوْطَهُ: so says ISd: or he may mean هَابِطًــا عَلَى قَوْطِهِ [descending upon his flock, &c.]; making هابطــا trans by ellipsis: (TA:) جناح, in this verse, is the name of a wolf. (TA, in art. جنح.) b2: See also هَبِيطٌ.

مَهْــبِطُ الوَحْىِ [The place of descent of revelation;] a name of Mekkah. (Msb, TA) مَهْبُوطٌ (tropical:) A man whose state, or condition has become unsound. (TA.) b2: See also هَبيطٌ, in two places.

بطــخ

4 أَــبْطَــخُوا They had abundance of بِطِّــيخ [or melons, or water-melons]. (S, A, L, K.) 5 تــبطّــخ He ate بِطِّــيخ. (A, TA.) إِبِلٌ بَطِــخَةٌ, and رِجَالٌ بَطِــخَةٌ, (tropical:) Large, big, bulky, or corpulent, camels, and men: and رَجُلٌ

↓ بُطَــاخِىٌّ (tropical:) a large, big, bulky, or corpulent, man. (K, TA.) بُطَــاخِىٌّ: see what immediately precedes.

بَطِّــيخٌ, (S, Msb, K, &c.,) vulgarly and incorrectly pronounced بَطِّــيخٌ, (ISk, Msb,) and in the dial. of El-Hijáz called طِبِّيخٌ, (Msb,) A certain well-known fruit; (Msb;) [the melon, absolutely, as is shown by many passages in the lexicons, and expressly stated in law-books: and, particularly, the water-melon; cucurbita citrullus: or a plant] of the kind called يَقْطِين, that does not grow tall, but extends itself upon the surface of the ground: (K, TA:) and also the خِرْبِز [or خَرْبُز, a Persian word, and applied to the water-melon, by the Turks termed by this name, and in their own language قَارْپُوزْ]: (CK: [but not found by me in my MS. copy of the K, nor in the L, nor in the TA:]) or الــبِطِّــيخُ الهِنْدِىُّ [the Indian بطّــيخ] is what is called in Persian the خَرْبُز: (Mgh:) [the term بطّــيخ is applied to many varieties of the water-melon, distinguished by different epithets; as الأَحْمَرُ the red, الأَصْفَرُ the yellow, الأَبْيَضُ the white, الأَجْرَبُ the mangy, النَّمْشُ the speckled, البُرُلُّىُّ that of El-Burullus, &c.: it is a coll. gen. n.:] n. un. with ة. (S, K.) مَــبْطَــخَةٌ (S, A, Mgh, &c.) and مَــبْطُــخَةٌ (S, L, K) A place where بِطِّــيخ grow: (S, A, Mgh, &c.:) pl. مَبَاطِخُ. (A, TA.)

بطــش

1 بَطَــشَ بِهِ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ and بَطُــشَ, (S, Msb, K,) the former of which is that adopted by the seven readers (Msb, TA) in chap. xliv. verse 15 of the Kur, (TA,) inf. n. بَطْــشٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) He seized him violently; laid violent hands upon him: (S, Msb:) assaulted him: (S:) or he seized him with violence and assault: (A, K:) or he seized him vehemently, in anger: (Mgh:) and he laid hold upon him (Mgh, TA) vehemently, (TA,) in making an assault: (Mgh, TA:) and ↓ أَــبْطَــشَهُ signifies the same as بَطَــشَ بِهِ, (K,) but is rare, occurring in the words [of the Kur xliv. 15], يَوْمَ نُــبْطِــشُ الــبَطْــشَةَ الكُبْرَى, accord. to the reading of El-Hasan and Ibn-Rejà, [meaning On the day when we make the greatest assault:] or, accord. to AHát, [and Bd says the like,] the meaning is, [on the day when] we give power over them to such as shall assault them [with the great assault; or make to assault with the great assault]. (TA.) b2: Also He took it, namely, anything, or took hold of it, (Lth, K, * TA,) or clung to it, (TA,) strongly. (Lth, K, TA.) In the saying of El-Hulwánee, وَ مَا لَا يَقَعُ عَلَيْهِ العَيْنُ وَ لَا يَــبْطِــشُهُ الكَفُّ, [meaning And that upon which the eye falls not, and of which the hand does not take hold,] the prep. [بِ] is understood; or the verb is thus used as implying the meaning of الأَخْذُ and التَّنَاوُلُ. (Mgh.) b3: بَطَــشَتْ بِهِمْ أَهْوَالُ الدُّنْيَا (tropical:) [The terrors of the world assaulted them]. (A.) b4: بَطَــشَتِ اليَدُ The hand worked, wrought, or laboured. (Msb.) b5: فُلَانٌ يَــبْطِــشُ فِى العِلْمِ بِبَاعٍ بَسِيطٍ (tropical:) [Such a one labours in science with extensive ability]. (A, TA.) b6: بَطَــشَ مِنَ الحُمَّى (tropical:) He recovered from the fever, being still weak. (Aboo-Málik, A, * K.) 3 باطشهُ, (S, TA,) inf. n. مُبَاطَشَةٌ (S, K) and بِطَــاشٌ, (TA,) He laboured, strove, struggled, contended, or conflicted, with him, to prevail, or overcome; syn. of the inf. n. مُعَالَجَةٌ. (K, TA.) b2: بَاطَشَا, (TK,) inf. n. مُبَاطَشَةٌ, (K,) Each of them two stretched forth his hand towards the other to seize him violently (K, TA) and to assault him quickly. (TA.) 4 أَــبْطَــشَ see 1, where two meanings are assigned to it.5 الرِّكَابُ تَــبَطَّــشُ بِأَحْمَالِهَا, [for تَــبَطَّــشُ,] (tropical:) The travelling-camels walk with slow steps (تَزَحَّفُ [ for تَتَزَحَّفُ]) with their burdens, hardly moving. (Ibn-'Abbád, Z, Sgh, K.) بَطْــشٌ inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. b2: Also Might, or strength, in war or fight: or courage; valour, or valiantness; prowess: syn. بَأْسٌ. (K.) You say, رَجُلٌ شَدِيدُ الــبَطْــشِ [A man of great might, &c.]. (K, * TA.) b3: And Anger. (Har p. 258.) بَطْــشَةٌ An assault; a violent seizure. (S.) الــبَطْــشَةُ الكُبْرَى [The greatest assault], in the Kur xliv. 15, is applied to the day of resurrection, or to the battle of Bedr. (Bd.) بَطِــيشٌ i. q. شَدِيدُ الــبَطْــشِ; (K;) [see بَطْــشٌ;] applied to a man; as also ↓ بَطَّــاشٌ. (TA.) بَطَّــاشٌ: see بَطِــيشٌ.

مَــبْطِــشٌ, or مَــبْطَــشٌ, A place of assault, or the like; sing. of مَبَاطِشُ, of which the following is an ex.] سَلَكُوا أَرْضًا بَعِيدَةَ المَسَالِكِ قَرِيبَةَ المَهَالِكِ وَوُقِذُوا بِمَبَاطِشِهَا وَمَا أُنْقِذُوا مِنْ مَعَاطِشِهَا (tropical:) [They traversed a land whereof the roads were farextending, whereof the places of destruction were near, and they were prostrated, or left sick, in its places of assault, and were not saved from its places of thirst]. (A, TA.)

شــبط: شَــبَط: المعنى الذي ذكره فريتاج لهذه الكلمة نقلاً من معجم هابيشت يؤيده صاحب محيط المحيط كما يزيده ما يلي.
شــبط فلاناً: حرجه جرحاً طويلاً خفيفاً (محيط المحيط) شــبط في: أمسك ب. تعلق ب (بوشر) وفي ألف ليلة (3: 55) في الكلام عن رجل غرقت به المركب: فقدَّر الله لي لوحاً من ألواح المركب فشــبطــت فيه وركبته. وفيها (3: 429) فكلَّما تطلع أمه أو تنزل يشــبط معه الولد.
وفي طبعة ماكن: يتعلق بها. وفي (برسل 9: 224): فرأوا المغربي شابط في الحمار وفي طبعة ماكن: متعلق بالحمار.
شــبَّط (بالتشديد). شــبَّطــه بالموسى: شرطه (محيط المحيط) شــبَّط: مسك، وكذلك: تعلق (فوك) شــبَّط: تسلق (هلو، لشرندى) وعند شيرب: شنــبط أي تسلق مستعيناً بيديه ورجليه.
تشــبّط: تمسك، تعلق (فوك) وهي بمعنى شــبط أي تعلّق، ويقال تشــبّط في: وفي ألف ليلة (برسل 3: 381): وقد تشــبَّطــتُ وتعلَّقتُ بعزمى إلى أن صرت فوق الشجرة، وفي (برسل 4: 101) وغرق جميع من في المركب وقد طلعوا الرُكاب وتشــبَّطــوا في جانب ذلك الجبل.
تشــبَّط: تسلق مستعيناً بيديه ورجليه. (انظر: تشبث) (الكالا). وفي ألف ليلة (برسل 4: 35) فلما رأيته كذلك تشــبطــت أنا وطلعت على اللباليب الفوقانية.
انشــبط في: أمسك بالأظفار أو المخالب (بوشر) شــبط = شُباط (شهر فبراير). (دي ساسي طرائف 1: 92) شَــبَطِــىّ: رقص في قسطنطينة (سلفادور ص30) شِياطو: يذكر ألكالا في مادة Consuelda menor عرصف (نبات طبي من الشفويات أزرق الزهر).
سنفيتون (جنس أعشاب معمرة من الفصيلة الحمحمية) Roic chipatu ويظهر أن الكلمة الأولى تعني بالأسبانية raiz ( أصل، جذر) التي تدخل في أسماء نباتات كثيرة، لأن ألكالا يترجم كذلك: (( Sello de santa Maria)) ب (( Rayc chicaqil)) ( شقاقل) ويبدو لي أن الكلمة الثانية تحريف كلمة Symphytan التي تكتب بالعربية سمفوطن، لأن ابن البيطار يقول (2: 50) هي التي تسمى بعجمية الأندلس شبيطُة. شَبُّوط: باليونانية كسيوطس وباللاتينية: Uramoscopus scaber. ضرب من الحوت معروف بالمشرق وهو كثير بالفرات ودجلة (ابن البيطار 2: 84، 512).
شَبُّوط: سبوط، سمك الشبوط (بوشر، همبرت ص69).
شبَّوط: سمك الترس وهو سمك بحري من فصيلة المفرطحات (زيشر 4: 249، سيتزن 3: 498، 4: 517).
شبَّوط: هو فيما قاله أبو علي البغدادي السمك الذي اسمه شابل في المغرب وهو سمك يشبه السردين يتوالد في المياه الحلوة (معجم المنصوري).
العيدان الشبابيط: المزاهر التي هي على شكل سمك الشبوط، وقد اخترعها الموسيقار زلزل الذي عاش في أيام هارون الرشيد.
شَبُّوط: مكنسة (محيط المحيط).
شبيّط، وجمعها شبابيط: عصا طويلة (بوشر)، معجم هابيشت للجزء الثالث من طبعته لألف ليلة.
شُبَّيْطَة: اشيوم ( echium) . ( براكس، مجلة الشرق والجزائر 8: 279).
شبوطان: نوع من انواع الحوذان، الصغير (نبات) بارث: 103.
شيبوط: شبوط. باين سمث 1669.
اشْباط = شُبُاط (فبراير) (محيط المحيط).
إشْباطة: هي في اللاتينية القديمة Spata وهي مأخوذة من الكلمة الغالية Spatha أي سيف، وبالأسبانية espadella, espadilla وفي مصطلح البحرية في المغرب: مجذاف يستخدم كالدفة لتوجيه السفينة (معجم مسلم).