ظعن

1 ظَعَنَ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (Msb, K,) inf. n. ظَعْنٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ ظَعَنٌ, (S, K,) or the latter is a simple subst., (Msb,) and ظُعُونٌ (TA) [and مَظْعَنٌ, occurring in a verse of Zuheyr cited in art. بلو, conj. 3], He journeyed, went away, departed, (S, * Msb, K, * TA,) or removed; (Msb;) he journeyed to seek after herbage, or to water; or he removed from water to water, or from one country, or tract of land, to another. (TA. [See also the part. n., ظَاعِنٌ.]) b2: ظَعَنَ بِهِ: see what next follows.4 اظعنهُ He made him to journey, go away, depart, (S, Msb, K,) or remove; and بِهِ ↓ ظَعَنَ signifies the same [or he journeyed, &c., with him]. (Msb.) 8 اِظَّعَنَتْهُ She rode him, (S, K, TA,) namely, a camel: you say, هٰذَا بَعِيرٌ تَظَّعِنُهُ المَرْأَةُ This is a camel that the woman rides (S, TA) in her journeying, and in the day of her departure. (TA.) ظَعَنٌ: see 1: A2: and see also ظَاعِنٌ.

ظُعْنَةٌ A short journey. (TA.) ظِعْنَةٌ A state or condition, or a mode or manner, of journeying or departing. (TA.) ظِعَانٌ A rope with which a هَوْدَج [or woman's camel-vehicle] is bound; (S, K;) or with which a load is bound, accord. to the T: and ↓ ظَعُونٌ signifies the same. (TA.) ظَعُونٌ A camel used for work and for bearing burdens: (S, K, TA:) or, as some say, peculiarly, [like ظَعِينَةٌ,] a camel that is ridden by a woman. (TA.) A2: See also ظِعَانٌ.

ظَعِينَةٌ A هَوْدَج [or woman's camel-vehicle] (S, Mgh, Msb, K, TA) in which is a woman, (TA,) or whether there be in it a woman or not: (S, Msb, K, TA:) this is [said to be] the primary signification: (Mgh:) pl. ظَعَائِنُ and ظُعُنٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and ظُعْنٌ (S, K) and [pl. of pauc.]

أَظْعَانٌ (S, Mgh, K) and pl. pl. ظُعُنَاتٌ. (TA. [But see, in what follows, an assertion of Az respecting the pl. ظُعُنٌ.]) b2: And A woman, (ISk, Mgh, Msb, TA;) whether in a هَوْدَج or elsewhere; (ISk, TA;) the word being used in the sense of مَظْعُونَةٌ [for مَظْعُونٌ بِهَا]; because her husband journeys (يَظْعَنُ) with her: (Msb:) or a man's wife; because she journeys with her husband: (TA:) or a woman as long as she is in the هودج; (S, Msb, K;) when not in it she is not thus called: (S:) or this is the primary meaning: then it was applied to her though in her tent, because she might become مَظْعُونَة [i. e.

مَظْعُون بِهَا]: (Msb:) it is mostly applied to a woman riding [in a هودج]: then, to a هودج without a woman: and to a woman without a هودج. (TA.) 'Amr Ibn-Kulthoom says, قِفِى قَبْلَ التَّفَرُّقِ يَا ظَعِينَا نُخَبِّرْكِ اليَقِينَ وَتُخْبِرِينَا

[Pause thou before separation, O woman in the camel-vehicle: we will inform thee of the real truth respecting our case, and thou shalt inform us respecting thy case]: (S:) يَا ظَعِينَا is for يَا ظَعِينَةُ. (EM p. 185.) b3: And, accord. to Lth, A camel that is ridden by women: [like ظَعُونٌ:] and applied to signify a woman because she rides it: or, accord. to IAmb, a camel upon which one journeys: and hence the trad., لَيْسَ فِى جَمَلٍ ظَعِينَةٍ صَدَقَةٌ i. e. [There is no poor-rate in the case of] the camel upon which one journeys; if the phrase be thus: but if it be فِى جَمَلِ ظَعِينَةٍ, by the last word is meant a woman: (TA:) Az says, one should not say حُمُولٌ nor ظُعُنٌ except as meaning the camels upon which are هَوَادِج, whether there be in them women or not. (S.) ظَاعِنٌ Journeying, going away, departing, or removing: (Msb:) [a traveller:] any one going forth on a journey, on pilgrimage, or on a warring and plundering expedition, or journeying from one city [or town &c.] to another: contr. of خَافِضٌ [and of مُقِيمٌ]: one says, أَظَاعِنٌ أَنْتَ

أَمْ مُقِيمٌ [Art thou journeying or abiding?]: the pl. is ظَاعِنُونَ and ظُعُنٌ, and ↓ ظَعَنٌ is a quasipl. n. syn. with ظَاعِنُونَ. (TA.) مِظْعَانٌ, applied to a horse or mare, and to a she-camel, Easy in pace. (TA.) مَظْعُونٌ Made to journey, go away, depart, or remove; originally مَظْعُونٌ بِهِ; the complement being suppressed because of frequency of usage. (Msb.)

زين

1 زَانَهُ, (S, MA, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (Msb,) inf. n. زَيْنٌ; (MA, Msb, KL, TA;) and ↓ زيّنهُ, (S, MA, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَزْيِينٌ; (Msb, KL, TA;) and ↓ أَزَانَهُ, (Msb, K,) and ↓ أَزْيَنَهُ, (K,) which is its original form, (TA,) inf. n. إِزَانَةٌ; (Msb;) signify the same; (S, MA, Msb, K;) He, or it, adorned, ornamented, decorated, decked, bedecked, garnished, embellished, beautified, or graced, him, or it. (MA, KL, PS: [and the like is indicated in the S and Msb and K.]) [زَانَهُ said of a quality, and of an action, and of a saying, is best rendered It adorned him, or graced him, or was an honour to him; contr. of شَانَهُ; as is indicated in the S and K: and sometimes means it was his pride: and ↓ زيّنهُ means as expl. above: and he embellished it, dressed it up, or trimmed it; said in this sense as relating to language: and he embellished it, or dressed it up, namely, an action &c. to another (لِغَيْرِهِ); often said in this sense of the Devil; (as in the Kur vi. 43, &c.;) i. e. he commended it to him:] زَانَهُ كَذَا and ↓ زيّنهُ [Such a thing adorned him, &c.,] are expl. as said when one's excellence [فَضْلُهُ, as I read for فعله, an evident mistranscription,] appears either by speech or by action: and اللّٰهِ لِلْأَشْيَآءِ ↓ تَزْيِينُ [God's adorning, &c., of things] is sometimes by means of his creating them مُزَيَّنَة [i. e. adorned, &c.]; and النَّاسِ ↓ تَزْيِينُ [The adorning, &c., of men], by their abundance of property, and by their speech, i. e. by their extolling Him. (Er-Rághib, TA.) One says, زَانَهُ الحُسْنُ [Beauty adorned, or graced, him, or it]. And Mejnoon says, فَيَا رَبِّ إِذْ صَيَّرْتَ لَيْلَى لِىَ الهَوَى

فَزِنِّى لِعَيْنَيْهَا كَمَا زِنْتَهَا لِيَا [And, O my Lord, since Thou hast made Leylà to be to me the object of love, then grace Thou me to her eyes like as Thou hast graced her to me]. (S, TA: but in the former, مِنَ الهَوى in the place of لِىَ الهَوَى. [The reading in the S means of the objects of love: for هَوًى, being originally an inf. n., may be used alike as sing. and pl.]) السِّلْعَةِ فِى البَيْعِ ↓ تَزْيِينُ [means The setting off, or commending, of a commodity in selling; and] is allowed, if without concealment of a fault, or defect, from the purchaser, and without lying in the attribution and description of the article. (TA.) 2 زَيَّنَ see above, in six places.4 أَزَانَهُ and أَزْيَنَهُ: see 1, first sentence.

A2: See also the paragraph here following.5 تزيّن and ↓ اِزْدَانَ, (S, K,) the latter of the measure اِفْتَعَلَ, [originally اِزْتَيَنَ, and then اِزْتَانَ,] (S,) quasi-pass. verbs, [the former of زَيَّنَهُ and the latter of زَانَهُ,] (K,) signify the same; (S;) [He, or it, was, or became, adorned, ornamented, decorated, decked, bedecked, garnished, embel-lished, beautified, or graced;] as also اِزَّيَّنَ, (S, * K,) [a variation of the first, being] originally تَزَيَّنَ, the ت being made quiescent, and incorporated into the ز, and the ا being prefixed in order that the inception may be perfect; (S, TA;) and ↓ ازيانّ; and ↓ ازينّ. (K.) One says, أَزْيَنَتِ ↓ الأَرْضُ بِعُشْبِهَا [perhaps a mistranscription for ↓ اِزْيَنَّتِ The earth, or land, became adorned, &c., with, or by, its herbage]; as also اِزَّيَّنَت, originally تَزَيَّنَت [as expl. above]; (S;) and some, in the Kur x. 25, read تَزَيَّنَت; and some, ↓ ازيانّت. (Bd.) And they said, إِذَا طَلَعَتِ الجَبْهَةُ تَزَيَّنَتِ النَّخْلَةُ [When الجبهة (the Tenth Mansion of the Moon) rises aurorally, the palm-tree becomes garnished with ripening dates: that Mansion thus rose in central Arabia, about the commencement of the era of the Flight, on the 12th of August, O. S; and in that region, at, or soon after, that period, the dates begin to ripen]. (TA.) [تزيّن is said of language, as meaning It was embellished, dressed up, or trimmed: and of an action &c., as meaning it was embellished, or dressed up, i. e. commended, to a person, by another man, and, more commonly, by the Devil.] b2: And تزيّن also signifies He adorned, ornamented, decorated, decked, &c., himself. (MA, KL.) [Hence,] تزيّن بِالبَاطِلِ [He invested himself with that which did not belong to him]. (S and TA in art. شبع.) 8 اِزْدَانَ, originally اِزْتَيَنَ: see the next preceding paragraph, first sentence.9 إِزْيَنَّ see 5, each in two places.11 إِزْيَاْنَّ see 5, each in two places.

زَانٌ: see art. زون.

زَيْنٌ [as an inf. n., and also as a simple subst.,] is the contr. of شَيْنٌ: (S, Msb, K:) [as a simple subst.,] i. q. زِينَةٌ, q. v.: (Har p. 139:) [and commonly signifying A grace; a beauty; a comely quality; a physical, and also an intel-lectual, adornment; an honour, or a credit; and anything that is the pride, or glory, of a person or thing: in these senses contr. of شَيْنٌ:] pl. أَزْيَانٌ. (K.) b2: Az says, I heard a boy of [the tribe called] Benoo- 'Okeyl say to another, وَجْهِى زَيْنٌ وَوَجْهُكَ شَيْنٌ, meaning My face is comely and thy face is ugly; for وَجْهِى ذُو زَيْنٍ وَوَجْهُكَ ذُو شَيْنٍ

[my face is possessed of comeliness and thy face is possessed of ugliness]; using the inf. ns. as epithets; like as one says رَجُلٌ صَوْمٌ and عَدْلٌ. (TA.) b3: Also The comb of the cock. (S.) زَانَةٌ [mentioned in this art. in the K]: see art. زون.

زِينَةٌ, the subst. from زَانَهُ, (Msb,) signifies مَا يُتَزَيَّنُ بِهِ [i. e. A thing with which, or by which, one is adorned, ornamented, decorated, decked, bedecked, garnished, embellished, beautified, or graced; or with which, or by which, one adorns, &c., himself]; (T, S, K;) any such thing; (T, TA;) [any ornament, ornature, decoration, garnish, embellishment, or grace;] and so ↓ زِيانٌ; (K;) and ↓ زَيْنٌ, also, [which see above,] signifies the same as زِينَةٌ: (Har p. 139:) accord. to El-Harállee, زِينَةٌ denotes the [means of] beautifying, or embellishing, a thing by another thing; consisting of apparel, or an ornament of gold or silver or of jewels or gems, or aspect: or, as some say, it is the beauty [seen] of the eye that does not reach to the interior of that which is adorned [thereby]: accord. to Er-Rághib, its proper mean-ing is a thing that does not disgrace, or render unseemly, a man, in any of his states or conditions, either in the present world or in that which is to come: but that which adorns him in one state or condition, exclusively of another, is in one point of view شَيْنٌ: summarily speaking, it is of three kinds; namely, mental, such as knowledge or science, and good tenets; and bodily, such as strength, and tallness of stature, and beauty of aspect; and extrinsic, such as wealth, and rank or station or dignity; and all these are mentioned in the Kur: (TA:) the pl. is زِيَنٌ. (Bd in x. 25.) زِينَةُ الحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا [or simply زِينَةُ الدُّنْيَا generally means The ornature, finery, show, pomp, or gaiety, of the present life or world; and] particularly includes wealth and children. (Kur xviii. 44.) زِينَةُ الأَرْضِ [The ornature of the earth] means the plants, or herbage, of the earth. (TA.) يَوْمُ الزِّينَةِ [The day of ornature] is the festival (العِيدُ); (S, K;) when men used [and still use] to adorn themselves with goodly articles of apparel. (TA.) And also The day of the breaking [of the dam a little within the entrance] of the canal of Misr [here meaning the present capital of Egypt, El-Káhireh, which we call “ Cairo ”], (K, TA,) i. e. the canal which runs through the midst of Misr, and [the dam of] which is broken when the Nile has attained the height of sixteen cubits or more: this day is said to be meant in the Kur xx. 61: it is one of the days observed in Egypt with the greatest gladness and rejoicing from ancient times; and its observance in the days of the Fátimees was such as is inconceivable, as it is described in the “ Khitat ” of El-Makreezee. (TA. [The modern observances of this day, and of other days in relation to the rise of the Nile, are described in my work on the Modern Egyptians.]) قَمَرٌ زَيَانٌ A beautiful moon. (K.) زِيَانٌ: see زِينَةٌ.

زِيَانَةٌ The art, or occupation, of the مُزَيِّن: so in the present day.]

زَائِنٌ: see the last paragraph in this art. مُزَيَّنٌ: see مُتَزَيِّنٌ. b2: [Also,] applied to a man, Having his hair trimmed, or clipped, [or shaven, by the مُزَيِّن.] (S, TA.) مُزَيِّنٌ i. q. حَجَّامٌ [i. e. A cupper; who is generally a barber; and to the latter this epithet (مُزَيِّنٌ) is now commonly applied; as it is also in the MA]. (S, TA.) A2: See also مُتَزَيِّنٌ.

مُزَيِّينٌ: see مُتَزَيِّنٌ.

مُزَّانٌ: see each in two places in what follows.

مُزْدَانٌ: see each in two places in what follows.

مُتَزَيِّنٌ and ↓ مُزْدَانٌ and ↓ مُزَّانٌ signify the same [i. e. Adorned, ornamented, decorated, decked, bedecked, garnished, embellished, or graced; as also ↓ مُزَيَّنٌ: and the first signifies also selfadorned &c.]: (TA:) the second and third are part. ns. of اِزْدَانَ; the third being formed from the second by incorporation [of the د into the ز]: and the dim. of مُزْدَانٌ is ↓ مُزَيِّنٌ, like مُخَيِّرٌ the dim. of مُخْتَارٌ; and if you substitute [for the د], ↓ مُزَيِّينٌ: and in like manner in forming the pl. you say مَزَايِنُ and مَزَايِينُ. (S.) You say, أَنَا بِإِعْلَامِكَ ↓ مُزَّانٌ and ↓ مُزْدَانٌ, meaning مُتَزَيِّنٌ بِإِعْلَامِ أَمْرِكَ [i. e. I am graced by the making known of thy command, or affair]. (TA.) and ↓ اِمْرَأَةٌ زَائِنٌ means مُتَزَيِّنَةٌ [i. e. A woman adorned, &c.; or self-adorned &c.]: (K, TA:) in [some of] the copies of the K, erroneously, مُتَزَيِّنٌ. (TA.)

زمن

1 زَمِنَ. aor. ـَ inf. n. زَمَنٌ (Msb, K) and زَمَانَةٌ (S, * Msb, K) and زُمْنَةٌ, (K,) He (a man, S, Msb) had, or was affected with, a malady of long continuance, (Msb,) or what is termed زَمَانَةٌ, expl. below: (K:) he was, or became, afflicted [with what is so termed]: (S:) or he was, or became, crippled. (TK.) 3 عَامَلَهُ مُزَامَنَةً (S, K) and زِمَانًا (Lh, TA) [He bargained, or made an engagement, with him, to work, for a time], (S, K,) from الزَّمَنُ. (S,) is like مُشَاهَرَةً [and شِهَارًا] (S, K) from الشَّهْرُ. (S.) 4 ازمن [He, or it, continued a long time;] a long time passed over him, or it, (K, * TA,) i. e. a thing. (TA.) You say, ازمن بِالمَكَانِ He remained, staid, dwelt, or abode, a long time (زَمَانًا) in the place. (TA.) b2: And [hence,] ازمن عَنِّى

عَطَاؤُهُ (tropical:) His gift [was a long time kept back from me, or] was slow, or tardy, in coming to me. (TA.) A2: ازمن فُلَانًا He (God) made such a one to be such as is termed زَمِن, i. e. affected with a protracted disease; (Msb, TA;) or crippled, or deprived of the power to move or to stand or to walk, by disease, or by a protracted disease: or made him to be affected with what is termed [زَمَانَةٌ, expl. below, as meaning] عَاهَةٌ [&c.]. (TA.) It is said also of a disease [as meaning It deprived him of the power to move &c.]. (TA in art. عضب.) زَمَنٌ an inf. n. of زَمِنَ [q. v.]. (Msb, K.) b2: And a simple subst. [meaning Continuance for a long time,] from أَزْمَنَ in the first of the senses assigned to it above; and so ↓ زُمْنَةٌ, with damm. (IAar, TA.) b3: Also, and ↓ زَمَانٌ, (S, Msb, K, &c.,) the former a contraction of the latter, (Msb,) A time, whether little or much; (S, Msb, K;) thus accord. to Er-Rághib; (TA in art. دهر;) as being a space capable of division: (Msb:) and so says El-Munáwee: (TA:) a time considered with respect to its beginning and its end: (Er-Rághib, MF voce أَمَدٌ:) or i. q. عَصْرٌ [as meaning a space, or period, of time]: (M, K:) [often meaning, without any addition to qualify it, a long time; as in an instance of the usage of the latter word above: (see 4:) what follows here applies to each of these words:] زَمَانٌ differs in some respects from آنٌ and from أَمَدٌ: Sh asserts it to be syn. with دَهْرٌ; but AHeyth says that this is a mistake: (TA:) [it is so, however, sometimes, accord. to several authorities, as has been shown in art. دهر; and particularly as meaning fortune, or fate:] IAth says that it is applied to the whole of what is termed الدَّهْرُ [as meaning time], and to a portion thereof: AHeyth says that it is the زمان [i. e. season] of fruit, of ripe dates, and of heat and cold: and that it may be [a period of] two months [as meaning any one of the six seasons of the solar year] to six months [as meaning the half-year often termed summer and the half-year often termed winter]: (TA:) [thus] it is applied to any one of the four quarters of the year; (Msb, TA;) the first of which [in the order in which they are commonly mentioned by the Arabs, i. e. autumn,] is called by the Arabs [of the classical age] الرَّبِيعُ, but vulgarly الخَرِيفُ; called by the former name because the first rain is therein, giving growth to [the herbage called] the رَبِيع; and called by the latter name because the fruits are gathered therein; and it commences when the sun enters Libra: the second [i. e. winter] is called الشِّتَآءُ; and commences when the sun enters Capricornus: the third [i. e. spring] is الصَّيْفُ, vulgarly called الرَّبِيعُ; and commences when the sun enters Aries: the fourth [i. e. summer] is القَيْظُ, vulgarly called الصَّيْفُ; and commences when the sun enters Cancer: (Msb:) * * The two following tables exhibit the principal divisions of the Arabian Calendar. The latter of them shows the places of the months in relation to the solar year at the period when they received the names by which they are here designated. THE QUARTERS.THE SIX SEASONS. OLDER NAMES.LATER NAMES. Together called by some الشِّتَآءُ and الرَّبِيعُ.الرَّبِيعُ: الخَرِيفُ Autumn.Sept.الخَرِيفُ Together called by some الشِّتَآءُ and الرَّبِيعُ.الرَّبِيعُ: الخَرِيفُ Autumn.Oct.الخَرِيفُ Together called by some الشِّتَآءُ and الرَّبِيعُ.الرَّبِيعُ: الخَرِيفُ Autumn.Nov.الخَرِيفُ Together called by some الشِّتَآءُ and الرَّبِيعُ.الرَّبِيعُ: الخَرِيفُ Autumn.Nov.الشِّتَآءُ Together called by some الشِّتَآءُ and الرَّبِيعُ.الرَّبِيعُ: الخَرِيفُ Autumn.Dec.الشِّتَآءُ Together called by some الشِّتَآءُ and الرَّبِيعُ.الشِّتَآءُ Winter.Dec.الشِّتَآءُ Together called by some الشِّتَآءُ and الرَّبِيعُ.الشِّتَآءُ Winter.Jan.الشِّتَآءُ Together called by some الشِّتَآءُ and الرَّبِيعُ.الشِّتَآءُ Winter.Jan.الرَّبِيعُ الأَوَّلُ or رَبِيعُ الكَلَأِ Together called by some الشِّتَآءُ and الرَّبِيعُ.الشِّتَآءُ Winter.Feb.الرَّبِيعُ الأَوَّلُ or رَبِيعُ الكَلَأِ Together called by some الشِّتَآءُ and الرَّبِيعُ.الشِّتَآءُ Winter.Mar.الرَّبِيعُ الأَوَّلُ or رَبِيعُ الكَلَأِ Together called by some الصَّيْفُ.الصَّيْفُ: الرَّبِيعُ Spring.Mar.الصَّيْفُ Together called by some الصَّيْفُ.الصَّيْفُ: الرَّبِيعُ Spring.Apr.الصَّيْفُ Together called by some الصَّيْفُ.الصَّيْفُ: الرَّبِيعُ Spring.Mayالصَّيْفُ Together called by some الصَّيْفُ.الصَّيْفُ: الرَّبِيعُ Spring.Mayالقَيْظُ Together called by some الصَّيْفُ.الصَّيْفُ: الرَّبِيعُ Spring.Juneالقَيْظُ Together called by some الصَّيْفُ.القَيْظُ: الصَّيْفُ Summer.Juneالقَيْظُ Together called by some الصَّيْفُ.القَيْظُ: الصَّيْفُ Summer.Julyالقَيْظُ Together called by some الصَّيْفُ.القَيْظُ: الصَّيْفُ Summer.Julyالرَّبِيعُ الثَّانِى or رَبِيعُ الثِّمَارِ Together called by some الصَّيْفُ.القَيْظُ: الصَّيْفُ Summer.Aug.الرَّبِيعُ الثَّانِى or رَبِيعُ الثِّمَارِ Together called by some الصَّيْفُ.القَيْظُ: الصَّيْفُ Summer.Sept.الرَّبِيعُ الثَّانِى or رَبِيعُ الثِّمَارِ THE MONTHS.THE PERIODS OF RAIN. 11. ذُو القَعْدَةِ Sept.1. الوَسْمِىالرَّبِيع 12. ذُو الحَجَّةِ Oct.1. الوَسْمِىالرَّبِيع 1. المُحَرَّمُ Nov.1. الوَسْمِىالرَّبِيع 2. صَفَرٌ Dec.1. الوَسْمِىالرَّبِيع 2. صَفَرٌ Dec.2. الشَّتَوِىُّالرَّبِيع 3. شَهْرُ رَبِيعٍ الأَوَّلُ Jan.2. الشَّتَوِىالرَّبِيع 4. شَهْرُ رَبِيعٍ الآخِرُ Feb.2. الشَّتَوِىالرَّبِيع 4. شَهْرُ رَبِيعٍ الآخِرُ Feb.3. الدَّفَئِىُّالرَّبِيع 5. جُمَادَى الأُولَى Mar.3. الدَّفَئِىُّالرَّبِيع 5. جُمَادَى الأُولَى Mar.4. الصَّيْفُ 6. جُمَادَى الآخِرَةُ Apr.4. الصَّيْفُ 7. رَجَبٌ May4. الصَّيْفُ 7. رَجَبٌ MayالحَمِيمُMostly Dry. 8. شَعْبَانُ JuneالحَمِيمُMostly Dry. 9. رَمَضَانُ JulyالحَمِيمُMostly Dry. 9. رَمَضَانُ JulyالخَرِيفُMostly Dry. 10. شَوَّالٌ Aug.الخَرِيفُMostly Dry. 10. Sept.الخَرِيفُMostly Dry. it is also applied to the time, or period, of the reign, rule, prefecture, or the like, of a man: [and to the life-time of a man:] with the philosophers, it signifies the measure of the motion of the ninth (or greatest) sphere (الفَلَك الأَطْلَس): (TA:) [and there are various other explanations belonging to the conventional language of the schools, not to the proper language of the Arabs: (see the “ Dict. of the Technical Terms used in the Sciences of the Musalmans: ”)] the pl. (of زَمَنٌ, Msb) is أَزْمَانٌ and أَزْمُنٌ and (that of زَمَانٌ, Msb) أَزْمِنَةٌ. (S, Msb, K.) [The dim. of زَمَنٌ, i. e. زُمَيْنٌ, see below.] In the following trad., إِذَا تَقَارَبَ لَمْ تَكَدْ رُؤيَا المُؤْمِنِ تَكْذِبُ ↓ الزَّمَانُ [When the time becomes contracted, the dream of the believer will scarcely ever, or never, be false], what is meant is the end of time; and the approach of the resurrection; because when a thing becomes little, its extremities contract: or what is meant is the day's and the night's becoming equal; for the interpreters of dreams assert that the times [of dreams] most true of interpretation are the season of the breaking forth of the blossoms and that of the ripening of the fruit, which is when the day and the night become equal: or what is meant is the coming forth of El-Mahdee, when the year will be like the month, and the month like the week, and the week like the day, and the day like the hour, deemed short because deemed delightful: (K in art. قرب:) or it alludes to the shortness of lives and the scantiness of blessings. (TA in that art.) In another trad. it is said, كَانَتْ تَأْتِينَا أَزْمَانَ خَدِيجَةَ, meaning [She used to come to us] in the life-time [lit. times] of Khadeejeh. (TA.) And one says also, مَا لَقِيتُهُ مُذْ

↓ زَمَنَةٍ, meaning ↓ مذ زَمَانٍ [i. e. I have not met him for a long time past: but in this case, accord. to the more approved usage, one should say مُذْ زَمَنَةٌ and مُذْ زَمَانٌ, or مُنْذُ زَمَنَةٍ and مُنْذُ زَمَانٍ]. (Lh, K, * TA.) (For authorities, and further information, see the words here mentioned, and more particularly نَوْءٌ and رَبِيعٌ; under the latter of which it is said that the third and last of the Six Seasons are called by some, respectively, الرَّبِيعُ الثَّانِى and الرَّبِيعُ الأَوَّلُ; and also that the appellations of the 3rd and 4th months are differently pronounced by different persons; and that some exclude the وَسْمِىّ from the rains called الرَّبِيعُ: and for the Calendar of the Mansions of the Moon, see مَنَازِلُ القَمَرِ, in art. نزل.) The months are said to have received the names here given to them from Kiláb Ibn-Murrah, an ancestor of Mohammad, about two centuries before El-Islám. These months were lunar; and from this period, with the view of adapting their year to the solar, the Arabs added a month, which they called النَّسِىْءُ, at the end of every three years, until they were forbidden to do so by the Kur-án (ch. ix.): but the months still retrograded through the seasons, though much more slowly. The abolition of the intercalation was proclaimed by Mohammad at the pilgrimage in the tenth year of the Flight.

زَمِنٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and ↓ زَمِينٌ, (K, TA,) applied to a man, (S, Msb, TA,) Having, or affected with, a malady of long continuance; (Mgh, Msb, TA; *) as also ↓ مُزْمَنٌ; (Har p. 182;) or crippled, or deprived of the power to move or to stand or to walk, by disease, or by a protracted disease: (TA:) or having what is termed زَمَانَةٌ [expl. below], i. e. عَاهَةٌ: (K, TA:) or afflicted [with what is so termed]: (S:) pl. زَمِنُونَ, (K, TA,) of the former, (TA,) and زَمْنَى, (Msb, K, TA,) [likewise] of the former, (Msb,) or of the latter, as also زَمَنَةٌ. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] هُوَ فَاتِرُ النَّشَاطِ زَمِنُ الرَّغْبَةِ (tropical:) [He is remiss in respect of briskness or promptness, powerless in respect of desire]. (TA.) زُمْنَةٌ: see زَمَنٌ, second sentence.

زَمَنَةٌ A space, or period, or a long space or period, of time. (TA.) See also زَمَنٌ, last sentence.

زَمَانٌ: see زَمَنٌ, third sentence, and again in two places in the latter part of the paragraph.

زَمِينٌ: see زَمِنٌ.

زُمَيْنٌ [dim. of زَمَنٌ]. You say, لَقِيتُهُ ذَاتَ الزُّمَيْنِ, meaning thereby تَرَاخِى الوَقْتِ; (S, K;) [i. e. I met him some time ago;] like as one says ذَاتَ العُوَيْمِ, meaning بَيْنَ الأَعْوَامِ: (S:) or meaning فِى سَاعَةٍ لَهَا أَعْدَادٌ [in a time consisting of some, or several, subdivisions]: (TA:) or ذَاتَ الزُّمَيْنِ means مُذْ ثَلَاثَةٌ أَزْمَانٍ [three seasons ago; or, app., three or more, to ten; (agreeably with an explanation of ذَاتَ العُوَيْمِ voce ذُو;) by ازمان being app. meant periods of two, or three, or six, months]; (T in art. ذُو;) and the like is said by IAar. (TA in art. صبح.) زَمَانَةٌ an inf. n. of زَمِنَ [q. v.]. (S, * Msb, K.) b2: [Used as a simple subst.] it signifies also A disease, or an evil affection, syn. آفَةٌ, (S,) or عَاهَةٌ, (K,) in animals: (S:) [and particularly, in a man, a disease of long continuance: or such as cripples, or deprives of the power to move or to stand or to walk: (see زَمِنَ and زَمِنٌ:)] or want of some one or more of the limbs, or members; and privation of the powers, or faculties. (Har p. 315.) And i. q. دَهْرٌ [app. as meaning An evil event or accident, a misfortune, or a calamity]. (KL.) b3: Also Love. (K.) سَاعَةٌ زَمَانِيَّةٌ A while; an indefinite short time; as distinguished from سَاعَةٌ فَلَكِيَّةٌ, which is an astronomical hour: and so, often, سَاعَةٌ alone.]

مُزْمَنٌ: see زَمِنٌ.

مُزْمِنٌ Of long continuance; of long standing; over which a long time has past. (TA.) [You say مَآءٌ مُزْمِنٌ Stale water.] And سُعَالٌ مُزْمِنٌ [Chronic cough]. (K voce مَصْطَكَا.)

زرب

1 زَرْبٌ [as an inf. n.] signifies The constructing a زَرِيبَة, (K, TA,) i. e. an enclosure of wood, (TA,) for sheep, or goats: (K, TA:) you say, زَرَبْتُ الغَنَمَ, aor. ـْ inf. n. زَرْبٌ: (TA:) [or this, I think, is a mistake for what here follows:] زَرَبْتُ لِلْغَنَمِ, aor. ـْ inf. n. زَرْبٌ (Ks, S:) [i. e. I constructed an enclosure of wood for the sheep or goats: this meaning is plainly indicated, though not expressed, in the S and TA:] but in some copies of the K, in the place of بِنَآءُ الزَّرِيبَةِ لِلْغَنَمِ, as explaining الزَّرْبُ, we find بنات الزريبة الغنم [meaning that ↓ بَنَاتُ الزَّرِيبَةِ signifies sheep, or goats]. (TA.) b2: And زَرَبَ البَهْمَ فِى زَرْبِهَا or زَرِيبَتِهَا He put the بهم [i. e. lambs or kids, or young lambs or kids,] into their place [or enclosure of wood]. (A. [And the like is said in the Ham p. 195.]) A2: زَرِبَ, aor. ـَ (K, TA,) said of water, (TA,) It flowed; (K, TA;) like سَرِبَ. (TA.) 7 انزرب البَهْمُ فِى الزَّرْبُ The بهم [i. e. lambs or kids, or young lambs or kids,] entered into the زرب [or enclosure of wood]. (A, TA. *) b2: and انزرب الصَّائِدُ (S, TA) فِى قُتْرَتِهِ (TA) (assumed tropical:) The hunter, or sportsman, entered into his lurking-place. (S, TA.) 9 ازربّ, inf. n. اِزْرِبَابٌ, It (a plant, or herb,) became yellow, or red, while having in it greenness. (K, TA.) زَرْبٌ A place of entrance. (AA, S, A, K.) b2: And hence, accord. to AA, (S,) the same word, (S, A, K,) and ↓ زِرْبٌ, (ISk, S, K,) as some pronounce it, (ISk, S,) and ↓ زَرِيبَةٌ, (S, A, K,) (assumed tropical:) The place of sheep or goats; (A, K, TA;) [i. e.] an enclosure of wood for sheep or goats: (S:) [said in the TA to be tropical; but not so accord. to the A:] pl. of the first (A, K) and second (K) زُرُوبٌ, (A, K,) and of the last زَرَائِبُ. (A.) b3: And, as being likened thereto, (A,) زَرْبٌ and ↓ زَرِيبَةٌ signify also (tropical:) The lurking-place (قُتْرَة) of a hunter, or sportsman, (S, A, K,) or of an archer, or a shooter: (TA in explanation of the former word:) both signify a well [or pit] which the hunter, or sportsman, digs for himself that he may lie in wait therein for the game. (TA.) b4: See also the next paragraph.

زِرْبٌ: see the next preceding paragraph. b2: Also A channel in which water flows; (K;) and so ↓ زَرْبٌ. (TA.) It is said in a rejez of Kaab, تَبِيتُ بَيْنَ الزِّرْبِ وَالكَنِيفِ She passes the night between the channel of water and the concealing, or protecting, place: meaning that she is fed in the enclosures for camels &c., [فِى الحظائر, thus I read for الحضائر (an evident mistranscription) in the TA,] and among the tents, or houses; not in the pasture-land. (TA.) زِرْبِىٌّ and زُرْبِىٌّ, (K,) or, accord. to the L [and the A], on the authority of IAar, ↓ زَرْبِيَّةٌ, also said to be written زِرْبِيَّةٌ and زُرْبِيَّةٌ, (TA,) are sings. of ↓ زَرَابِىُّ, (K, TA,) which signifies نَمَارِقُ [app. as meaning Small pillows]: (S, A, K:) and carpets: or any things which are spread, and upon which one leans, or reclines: (A, K:) the like of this is said by Zj in explaining a phrase in which it occurs in the Kur lxxxviii. 16: or, accord. to Fr, it signifies carpets (طَنَافِس) having a fine nap, or pile: (TA:) also, [particularly,] (A,) carpets (قُطُوع, A, or طَنَافِس, Har p. 377) of the fabric of El-Heereh; and the like thereof in fabric: (A, and Har ubi suprà:) or ↓ زربيّة signifies [simply] a carpet (طِنْفِسَةٌ): and a carpet (بِسَاط) having a nap, or pile: and a [piece of leather that is spread upon the ground, such as is called] نِطَع: and the like thereof in make. (TA. [See also the last sentence of this paragraph.]) [Hence,] one says, البَغْضَآءِ بَيْنَهُمْ مَبْثُوثَةٌ ↓ زَرَابِىُّ (tropical:) [The embellished coverings of vehement hatred are spread between them; i. e. vehement hatred concealed by fair professions &c. subsists between them]. (A.) The following saying, of Artáh Ibn-Suheiyeh, وَنَحْنُ بَنُو عَمٍّ عَلَى ذَاتِ بَيْنِنَا فِيهَا بِغْضَةٌ وَتَنافُسُ ↓ زَرَابِىُّ is expl. by En-Nemiree as meaning (assumed tropical:) [And we are sons of a paternal uncle, but] upon our enmity is a comely covering beneath which it is latent; [therein are vehement hatred and envious competition;] زَرَابِىُّ signifying [properly] carpets of sundry colours: (Ham p. 196:) it is also said to mean, in this instance, (assumed tropical:) [concealed] enmities, and sayings that give pain; [the former of these two meanings being] from زَرَبْتُ البَهْمَ فِى الزَّرِيبَةِ, i. e. أَدْخَلْتُهُ: [the latter of them app. suggested by another reading, namely, زَأَانِبُ in the place of زَرَابِىُّ; mentioned and thus explained in the Ham ubi suprà: the poet, therefore, is supposed to have meant, upon our state of union, or concord, (ذات بيننا having two contr. significations,) have supervened concealed enmities, &c.:] or, as some say, the reading in the deewán of Artáh is زَرَائِبُ, as though pl. of ↓ زَرِيبَةٌ, which is likewise made to denote enmity because it is made to enter (تُزْرَبُ, i. e. تُدْخَلُ,) into the heart; or which may be metaphorically applied to a place of enmity latent in the bosom, from the same word as signifying the “ place in which are put lambs, or kids, and sheep, or goats: ” or, supposing the right reading to be ↓ زَرَابِىُّ, the poet may very properly mean, upon the vacant space between our tents, or houses, are carpets (طَنَافِس and بُسُط) spread for us, and we sit thereon, near together in the places, but with the hearts remote: (idem p. 195:) but with the reading زَأَانِبُ, mentioned above, occurs another variation, thus: عَلَى ذَاكَ بَيْنَنَا زَأَانِبُ; meaning, notwithstanding that, between us are sayings that give pain. (Idem p. 196.) b2: ↓ وَيْلٌ لِلزَّرْبِيَّةِ, occurring in a trad., is said to mean (tropical:) Wo to those who go in to lords, or princes, and, when they say what is evil, or say anything, say, He has spoken truth: such persons being likened, in respect of their variable conduct, to one of the زَرَابِىّ mentioned above in the first sentence of this paragraph; or to sheep, or goats, which are thus called in relation to the زَرْب, i. e. the enclosure to which they repair, because they are obsequious to the lords, or princes, and follow their steps with the submissiveness of sheep or goats to their pastor. (TA.) b3: Accord. to El-Muärrij, (TA,) ↓ زَرَابِىُّ is applied to plants, as meaning Such as have become yellow, or red, while having in them greenness: (K, TA:) and when they saw the colours in carpets and other articles of furniture that are spread, they likened them to such plants. (TA.) زَرْبِيَّةٌ and زِرْبِيَّةٌ and زُرْبِيَّةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in three places. b2: [Golius, finding the second and third of these words expl. by the Pers\. شادروان, (which is often applied by Arabs in the present day to “ an artificial fountain that throws up water,”) has erroneously, as Freytag has observed, supposed that they may signify “ Euripus, fons in altum saliens. ”]

زَرِيبَةٌ: see زَرْبٌ, in two places: and see 1, first sentence. b2: Also (assumed tropical:) The lurking-place of a beast of prey. (S, K.) b3: See also زِرْبِىٌّ.

زَرَابِىُّ: see زِرْبِىٌّ, in five places.

زِرْيَابٌ, (in the CK زِرْباب,) an arabicized word, (K, TA,) from [the Pers\.] زَرْ آبْ, the hemzeh [in آبْ, for أَابْ,] being changed into ى, (TA,) Gold: (IAar, K:) or the water thereof [i. e. water-gold; which may be deemed the more correct, as agreeing with the original]. (K.) b2: And Anything yellow. (K.) A2: Also A certain black singingbird; (MF, TA;) called also ابو زولق, [app. a mistranscription for ابو زريق, as in Freytag's Lex., i. e. أَبُو زُرَيْقٍ,] accord. to the book entitled “ Mantik et-Teyr. ” (TA.) مِزْرَابٌ i. q. مِرْزَابٌ [q. v., said to be not a chaste word]. (K.) مَزْرُبَانٌ: see مَرْزُبَانٌ, in art. رزب.

خيم

1 خَامَ as syn. with خَيَّمَ: see the latter. b2: خَامَ عَنْهُ, aor. ـِ (JK, S, K,) inf. n. خَيْمُومَةٌ (S) and خَيْمٌ and خَيَمَانٌ and خُيُومٌ and خُيومَةٌ and خِيَامٌ, (K, the last but one omitted in the CK,) He held back, or refrained, from him, or it, through cowardice, (JK, S, K,) and fear: (JK, K:) i. e., from war, (JK,) or from encounter, or conflict. (Ham p. 164.) And one says also, خَامُوا فِى القِتَالِ They held back, or refrained, through cowardice, in fight, and attained no good: and the poet Junádeh Ibn-'Ámir El-Hudhalee says, خام القِتَالَ for خام فِى القِتَالِ. (TA.) b3: And خام also signifies He drew back, (JK, K, *) through cowardice and fear, (JK,) from a stratagem, or plot, after he had devised it, (JK, K, *) not seeing in it what he liked, or approved. (TA.) A2: خام رِجْلَهُ, (S, K,) aor. as above, inf. n. خَيْمٌ, (S,) He raised his leg, or foot. (S, K.) 2 خيّم, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَخْيِيمٌ, (TA,) [originally] He pitched his tent; (TA in art. رفض;) [like تخيّم: and hence, b2: ] He remained, stayed, dwelt, or abode, in a place; (S, Msb, K, TA;) as also ↓ خام, aor. ـِ whence, in a trad., لَهُ الرِّجَالُ قِيَامًا ↓ مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَسْتَخِيمَ [Whoso loveth that men should remain before him standing]; as some relate it; but others relate it differently, saying يَسْتَخِمَّ, and يَسْتَجِمَّ, as mentioned before [in arts. خم and جم]. (TA.) He alighted, or descended and stopped or sojourned or abode, in a place; as also خَيَّفَ. (JK in art. خيف.) And خيّم الوَحْشِىُّ فِى كِنَاسِهِ The wild animal remained in his covert, not quitting it. (TA.) And خَيَّمَتِ الرَّائِحَةُ, (TA,) or الرِّيحُ الطَّيِّبَةُ, (JK,) (tropical:) The odour, or sweet odour, remained; (JK, TA;) as also ↓ تخميّت; (K, TA;) in a garment, (JK, K, TA,) and in a place. (TA.) b3: خَيَّمُوا They entered into a خَيْمَة [q. v.]. (JK, K.) A2: خيّمهُ He made it like a خَيْمَة. (S, TA.) b2: See also 4. b3: Also (assumed tropical:) He covered it with a thing in order that its odour might cling to it. (K, TA.) 4 إِخَامَة, [inf. n. of أَخَامَ,] in the phrase إِخَامَة الفَرَسِ, (K, TA,) which signifies The horse's standing upon three legs and the extremity of the hoof of the fourth, (TA,) or raising one of his fore legs or one of his hind legs, (JK,) belongs to the present art. and to art. خوم. (K, TA.) Accord. to Fr and IAar, يُخِيمُ فِىإِحْدَى رِجْلَيْهِ, inf. n. as above, signifies He (a man, or a beast,) is unable to place one of his legs, or feet, firmly upon the ground, and to rest upon it, by reason of a fault therein. (L, TA.) A2: أَخَامَ خَيْمَةً, and أَخْيمَهَا, He constructed a خَيْمَة; (IAar, K;) as also ↓ خَيَّمَهَا. (TA.) 5 تخيّم بِمَكَانِ كَذَا, (S,) or تخيّم هُنَا, (K,) [like خيّم,] He pitched, or fixed, his خَيْمَة [in such a place, or here]. (S, K.) b2: See also 2.10 إِسْتَخْيَمَ see 2.

خَامٌ A skin, or hide, untanned: or not tanned much, or thoroughly: and a كِرْبَاس [or coarse garment or piece of cloth, or garment or piece of cloth of white cotton,] unwashed: (K:) a Persian word, (TA,) arabicized. (K.) Unbleached cloth. (Msb, in art. خوم.) Paper that is polished, [app. a mistake for not polished,] or to be polished. (TA.) [Crude, or raw; applied in this sense to silk, contr. of مَطْبُوخٌ; and to sugar, &c.: anything unprepared for use.] Honey of dates (دِبْس) untouched by fire: (AHn, T:) which is the best thereof. (TA.) A2: See also خَامَة.

خَيْمٌ: see خَيْمَةٌ, in three places.

خِيمٌ Natural, or innate, dispositions or tempers or the like: (A 'Obeyd, S, M, K:) a Persian word, arabicized: (TA:) having no sing. (S, K) of its own radical letters: (S:) or largeness, or liberality, of disposition: (JK, TA:) and the original, or primary, state, or condition, syn. أَصْل, of the soul, or mind. (TA.) You say, هُوَ كَرِيمُ الخِيمِ [He is generous in respect of natural dispositions &c.]. (TA.) b2: The diversified wavy marks, streaks, or grain, syn. فِرِنْد, of a sword. (K.) b3: And I. q. حَمْضٌ [app. meaning the kind of plants called حَمْض]. (TA.) خَامَةٌ belongs to the present art., and J has erred, (K,) in mentioning it in art. خوم: (TA:) [but why this is said, I know not; nor do the commentators on this passage, as is observed in the TA, give any explanation of it worthy of notice:] it signifies A fresh, or juicy, plant: (S, Msb: both in art. خوم:) or an ear of corn: (IAar, TA:) or a shoot of seed-produce when it first grows forth upon a single stalk: (JK:) or خَامَةُ الزَّرْع signifies what grows forth, of seedproduce, upon a single stalk: (M, K: *) or the fresh, or juicy, bunch thereof: or the fresh, or juicy, plant thereof: (M, K:) pl. خَامَاتٌ (Msb) and [coll. gen. n.] ↓ خَامٌ. (Msb, TA.) It is said in a trad., مَثَلُ المُؤْمِنِ مَثَلُ الخَامَةِ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ تُمِيلُهَا الرِّيحُ مَرَّةً هٰكَذَا وَمَرَّةً هٰكَذَا [The similitude of the believer is that of the fresh, or juicy, plant of seed-produce, &c., which the wind bends, at one time thus, and at one time thus]: (S, TA: *) but Fr related it differently, saying الحافة, [app. a mistranscription for الخَافَة, which see in art. خوف,] and explained this as meaning “ the bunch ” of seed-produce. (TA.) خَيْمَهٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.,) with which ↓ خَيْمٌ is syn., (S, Msb,) [though said by some to be a pl., as will be seen below,] A بَيْت [here meaning booth, or the like,] (S, Msb, K,) of any kind (K) such as is built, or constructed, (S, Msb, K,) by the Arabs, (S, Msb,) of the branches of trees: (S, Msb, K:) so says As, holding that the خيمة is only of trees, and that otherwise it is called بَيْتٌ [q. v.]: but others hold that it is [a tent; i. e.] made with pieces of cloth and tent-ropes; because تَخْيِيمٌ signifies the “ remaining, staying, dwelling, or abiding; ” wherefore it is thus called, as being used on the occasion of alighting: (IB, TA:) this latter is the meaning commonly known; but accord. to the saying of As, it is tropical: (TA:) or, accord. to IAar, it is applied by the Arabs only to a construction of four poles roofed over with ثُمَام [or panic grass]; and is not of cloths; (Mgh, Msb, TA;) the مِظَلَّة, he says, being of cloths and of other things: or i. q. مِظَلَّة: (TA:) accord. to AHát, the same as the Persian خَرْ پُشْتَهْ [lit. “ ass's back; ” like the French “ dos d'âne; ” meaning a high-pitched span-roof]: (Mgh:) or any round بَيْت [which may here mean either booth or tent]: or three poles, or four, over which is laid ثُمَام; by means of which one is shaded in the heat: (K:) or poles set up, with rafters laid across, covered with trees; so that it is cooler than are أَخْبِيَة [pl. of خِبَآء]: or poles upon which خِيَام [pl. of خَيْمٌ] are constructed: or a construction of trees and palmbranches with their leaves upon them, which a man uses for shade when he brings his camels to water: and applied by the Arabs to a بَيْت [or tent &c.], and a place of abode [in an absolute sense]: (TA:) the pl. of خَيْمَةٌ is خَيْمَاتٌ and خِيَمٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ خَيْمٌ, (K,) or this last is [a coll. gen. n., or] syn. with خَيْمَةٌ, (S, Msb,) and خِيَامٌ, (K,) or this is pl. of ↓ خَيْمٌ, (S, Msb,) and is applied also to (tropical:) [women's vehicles of the kind called] هَوَادِج; these being likened to خِيَام [properly so termed]. (TA.) It is said in a trad., الشَّهِيدُ فِى خَيْمَةِ اللّٰهِ تَحْتَ العَرْشِ (assumed tropical:) [The martyr is in the tabernacle of God, beneath the empyrean: this signification of خيمة being perhaps taken from the phrase ἡ σκηνὴ τοῦ θεοῦ in Rev. xxi. 3]. (TA.) خَامِىٌّ (K, TA) A preparer of skins, or hides, of the kind termed خَامٌ. (TA.) خِيَمِىٌّ: see what next follows.

خَيَّامٌ and ↓ خِيَمِىٌّ One who applies himself to the fabrication of the [kind of tent, or booth, called] خَيْمَة. (TA.) مَخِيمٌ, like مَكِيلٌ, (in [some of] the copies of the K, erroneously, like مِكْتَلٌ, TA, [in the CK like مِكْيَلٌ,]) A collection of bundles, or handfuls, (جُرَز, [in the CK جِزَر,] of reaped seed-produce. (K, TA.)

صيد

1 صَادَهُ, (S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) like بَاعَهُ, (MF,) [first Pers\. صِدْتُ,] aor. ـِ (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. صَيْدٌ; (S, M, Mgh, Msb;) and صَادَهُ, (S, &c.,) like هَابَهُ, (MF,) [first Pers\. صِدْتُ, as above, but originally صَيِدْتُ, whereas the first Pers\. of the former is originally صَيَدْتُ,] aor. ـَ (IAar, S, Msb, K;) and ↓ اصطادهُ, (S, M, A, L, Msb, K,) also written and pronounced اِصَّادَهُ; (L;) and ↓ تصيّدهُ; (M, A, L;) He took, captured, or caught, it; (Mgh, L;) [made it his prey;] snared, or ensnared, it; trapped, or entrapped, it; (MF;) or sought to take, capture, catch, snare, or trap, it; hunted it, or chased it: namely, [game, i. e.] any kind of wild animals, or the like, (L,) fowl, &c., (Msb,) and fish. (L.) [And صَادَ, and ↓ اصطاد, and ↓ تصيّد, without the mention of the object, this being understood, He took, captured, caught, snared or ensnared, trapped or entrapped, game, i. e. any kind of wild animals, or the like, fowl, &c., or fish; or he sought to take &c.; he hunted or chased, stalked, or lurked for game; he fowled; or he fished.] You say, ↓ خَرَجَ يَتَصَيَّدُ [&c., meaning He went forth to take &c., or seeking to take &c., game, or wild animals or the like; to hunt or chase, to stalk, or lurk for game; to fowl; or to fish]. (S, K.) And الوَحْشَ ↓ خَرَجَ يَتَصَيَّدُ He went forth [to take &c., or] seeking to take &c., the wild animals. (L.) And صِدْتُ فُلَانًا صَيْدًا i. q. صِدْتُ لَهُ [I took &c., or sought to take &c., for such a one, game, or a wild animal, or wild animals, or the like]. (M, * K.) And صاد المَكَانَ, and ↓ اصطادهُ, i. q. صاد فِيهِ [He took &c., or sought to take &c., game, or wild animals, or the like, in the place]: Sb mentions, as a phrase of the Arabs, صِدْنَا قَنَوَيْنِ meaning صِدْنَا وَحْشَ قَنَوَيْنِ: قَنَوَانِ being the name of a certain land [or of two mountains]. (M.) And الصَّقْرُ يَصِيدُ [The hawk preys]. (Msb and K in art. صقر.) ذَوَاتُ الصَّيْدِ is applied to beasts and to birds [That prey upon others; predatory]. (S and K in art. جرج, &c.) b2: [Hence,] one says, هُوَ يَصِيدُ النَّاسَ بِالمَعْرُوفِ (tropical:) [He captivates men by goodness, beneficence, or kindness]. (A.) b3: and اِقْتَصِدْ تَصِدْ (tropical:) Aim thou at that which is right and just: thou shalt obtain that which thou wantest. (A.) b4: خَرَجْنَا نَصِيدُ بَيْضَ النَّعَامِ (tropical:) [We went forth to take, or hunt after, the eggs of ostriches]. (T, TA.) b5: And صِدْنَا الكَمَأَةَ, (M, A, TA,) a good phrase of the Arabs, mentioned, but not expl., by IAar; app. meaning (tropical:) We drew forth truffles [from the ground] like as one draws forth wild animals [from their lurking-places]. (M, TA.) b6: And صِدْنَا مَآءَ السَّمَآءِ (tropical:) We took [or caught in vessels or collected] the water of the sky. (Th, M, A. *) A2: صَيِدَ, (Lth, S, M, L,) of the dial. of El-Hijáz, aor. ـْ (Lth, L,) inf. n. صَيَدٌ; (Lth, S, M, L;) and صَادَ, (Lth, M, L,) [aor. ـِ He (a camel) had the disease termed صَيَدٌ [expl. below]: (Lth, S, M, L:) the ى in صَيِدَ is preserved unchanged because it is so preserved in the original form, which is ↓ اِصْيَدَّ, (S,) though they may not have said اِصْيَدَّ; (Sb, M;) and the like is the case in عَوِرَ: (Sb, * S, M: *) the augmentative letters are rejected for the purpose of alleviation: hence, one does not say, in the case of verbs of this class, مَا أَفْعَلَهُ, [i. e. مَا أَصْيَدَهُ, and مَا أَعُوَرَهُ, and the like,] forming thus verbs of wonder, because the original form is augmented, and a verb of four letters cannot be formed from a verb of four letters, for a measure can only be formed from a measure that is less. (S.) Also, both verbs, (the former accord. to the S and M, and ↓ the latter likewise accord. to the M,) (assumed tropical:) He (a man) was unable to look aside, (S, M,) by reason of disease. (S.) And صَيِدَ, inf. n. صَيَدٌ, (assumed tropical:) He raised his head, by reason of pride: and (assumed tropical:) he (a king) looked not aside, to the right or left. (S.) And صَيِدَ (K, TA, in the CK [erroneously] صَئِدَ,) (tropical:) He (a man, TA) had an inclining, or a bending, neck. (K, TA.) A3: And صِدْتُ فُلَانًا (tropical:) I made such a one to have an inclining, or a bending, neck. (K, TA. [See also 4.]) 4 اصادهُ He made him, incited him, or induced him, to take &c., or to seek to take &c., wild animals, or the like, [fowl,] or fish. (L.) A2: Also He, or it, [app. meaning the vein called صَاد, or the disease termed صَيَد,] annoyed, or hurt, him; (K;) namely, a camel. (TK.) b2: And He cured him (i. e. a camel, TK) of the disease termed صَيَد, (K, TA,) by burning with a hot iron. (TA.) Thus it has two contr. significations. (K.) b3: And أَصْيَدَ بَعِيرَهُ He (God) caused his camel to have the disease termed صَيَد. (M.) 5 تَصَيَّدَ see 1, in four places.8 إِصْتَيَدَ see 1, in three places.9 إِصْيَدَّ see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph, in two places.

صَادٌ A certain vein (M, K) between the eyes of a camel, (K,) or between the eye and the nose; (M;) whence the disease termed صَيَد: pl. أَصْيَادٌ and pl. pl. أَصَايِدُ [in the CK أَصائِدُ]. (K.) b2: See also صَيَدٌ, in two places. b3: And see أَصْيَدُ, likewise in two places.

A2: Also Brass; syn. صُفْرٌ: and copper: (S, M, K:) or a species thereof: (K:) or cooking-pots made of صُفْر, (A'Obeyd, TA,) or of copper: (A'Obeyd, M, TA:) pl. صِيدَانٌ, (M, TA,) like تِيجَانٌ pl. of تَاجٌ: and some say that ↓ صَيْدَانٌ [q. v., thus written with fet-h to the ص,] signifies copper. (TA.) A3: See also art. صود.

صَيْدٌ an instance of فَعْلٌ in the sense of مَفْعُولٌ, (Msb,) or an inf. n. used as a subst. [properly so called, and therefore used in a sing. and in a pl. sense], (Msb, TA,) [i. e.] an inf. n. used in the place of the objective complement of its verb; (IJ, M;) [Game, chase, or prey; an object, or objects, of the chase or the like;] i. q. ↓ مَصِيدٌ (S, Mgh, K, TA) used as a subst.; (TA;) meaning what is taken, captured, or caught; or sought to be taken or captured or caught; [by the chase, or by means of a snare or trap, or by artifice of any kind;] of wild animals or the like; (L;) of fowl &c.; (Msb;) and of fish: (L:) or what is repugnant, or difficult of approach, (Mgh, L, K,) wild, or shy, by nature, not to be taken but by means of artifice, whatever it be, (Mgh,) but lawful to be taken, (L,) having no owner: (L, K:) or any wild animal, or wild animals, whether, or not, taken or sought to be taken: (IAar, M:) but this last application of the word is a deviation from general usage: (M:) pl. صُيُودٌ. (Mgh, Msb.) [Also The quarry of the hawk; the prey of any beast or bird &c.] صَيْدُكَ لَا تُحْرَمْهُ (Meyd, A, but in the latter صَيْدَكَ, [ for اِلْزَمْ صَيْدَكَ,]) is a prov. (Meyd, A) inciting one to seize an opportunity, (A,) applied to a man who seeks another to execute blood-revenge upon him, and lights upon him when he is inadvertent; meaning Thy prey has become within thy power, therefore be not thou neglectful of him [so as to suffer him to escape, or rather be not thou rendered hopeless of him]. (Meyd. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 712; where تُحْرَمُهُ is put in the place of تُحْرَمْهُ.]) A2: See also صَيَدٌ.

صِيدٌ: see the next paragraph.

صَيَدٌ (S, M, A, L, K) and ↓ صِيدٌ, with kesr, (K,) or ↓ صَيْدٌ, (L,) and ↓ صَادٌ, (M, * L, K,) A certain disease in a camel's head, in consequence of which he raises it: (S:) a certain disease which causes a camel to raise his head: or a certain disease in a camel's head, which causes his neck to twist: (M:) or a certain disease which attacks camels in the head, in consequence of which there flows from their noses what resembles froth, or foam, and they raise their heads: (ISk, L, K: *) or a certain disease in a camel's neck, in consequence of which he is unable to turn his face aside: it is said that its cure is burning with a hot iron (A, TA) between the eyes: (TA:) [for] it arises from a vein between the eyes, called صَاد. (K.) [Hence,] also صَيَدٌ, (M, * A,) and ↓ صَادٌ, (M,) Fixedness of the face of a king, so that it does not turn aside (M, A) to the right or left, by reason of pride. (A. [See also صَيِدَ, of which it is the inf. n.]) [And the former, (tropical:) An inclination, or bending, of the neck: (see صَيِدَ:) hence,] one says, لَأُقِيمَنَّ صَيَدَكَ (tropical:) [I will assuredly straighten the bending of thy neck: or I will assuredly rectify thy proud stiffness]. (A.) صَيِدٌ: see أَصْيَدُ.

صَادِىٌّ [Of, or made of, brass or copper:] a rel. n. from صَادٌ signifying “ brass ” and “ copper. ” (S.) صَيْدَآءُ Stones, (S, A, L, K,) or stone, (M,) of a white colour, (M, L,) of which cooking-pots are made; (S, M, A, L, K;) as also ↓ صَيْدَانٌ. (A, L.) See also صَيْدَانٌ. b2: And Rugged land or ground, (S, M, K,) containing stones: (M:) or land of which the earth is red, having rough stones even with the ground: (ISh:) or even, or level, ground, in which are pebbles: (AA:) or pebbles [themselves]. (Aboo-Wejreh, L.) صَيْدَانٌ Copper: (L, K: see also صَادٌ:) and gold: (K:) [but this seems to be taken from the following passage in the T:] in the stone-cookingpot (البُرْمَة) there is sometimes [what is termed]

صَيْدَانٌ and ↓ صَيْدَآءُ, in which is an appearance like the glistening of gold and silver; and the best is that which is like gold: so says AA. (T, L.) See also art. صدن. b2: And Stone cookingpots: (S, L, K; and M in art. صدن:) a coll. gen. n.: n. un. with ة. (IB, L.) b3: See also صَيْدَآءُ. b4: صَيْدَانُ الحَصَى Small pebbles. (L. [See also art صدن.]) صَيْدَانَةٌ [as a n. un.: see صَيْدَانٌ, above. b2: Also] A [demon of the kind called] غُول. (ISk, S, K.) b3: And A woman of evil disposition, (ISk, S, K,) [and] so ↓ صَيُودٌ, (M,) and of much talk. (ISk, S, K.) b4: See also art. صدن.

صَيُودٌ: see صَيَّادٌ. b2: [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) A woman who takes, captures, or ensnares, something from her husband. (L, from a trad.) See also صَيْدَانَةٌ.

رَجُلٌ صَيَّادٌ [A man accustomed to, or in the habit of, taking, capturing, catching, snaring, or trapping, game, i. e. any kind of wild animals, or the like, fowl, &c., or fish; a sportsman; a hunter, a fowler, or a fisherman: see 1, second sentence]: (Msb:) and ↓ صَيُودٌ signifies the same as صَيَّادٌ: (K:) you say كَلْبٌ صَيُودٌ [A dog used for hunting]: (S, A:) and صَقْرٌ صَيُودٌ [A hawk used for catching game]: and the same epithet is applied to a female: (M:) its pl. is صُيُدٌ (S, M, A) and صِيدٌ; (Yoo, Sb, S, M;) the latter of the dial. of those, (S, M,) namely, the tribe of Temeem, (M,) who say رُسْلٌ [for رُسُلٌ]; (S, M;) the ص being with kesr in order that the ى may be preserved unchanged. (S.) b2: See also أَصْيَدُ, last sentence.

صَائِدٌ, applied to a man, Practising الصَّيْد [i. e. the taking, capturing, or catching, &c., of game, or any kind of wild animals, or the like, fowl, &c., or fish; hunting, fowling, or fishing: see 1, second sentence]. (Mgh, Msb.) b2: الصَّائِدُ in the dial. of El-Yemen signifies The shank; syn. السَّاقُ. (M.) صَيُّودٌ, like تَنُّورٌ [in measure], An arrow going right, or hitting the mark. (K.) أَصْيَدُ [More, or most, wont, or able, to take, or capture, or catch, game, or prey]. أَصْيَدُ مِنْ لَيْثِ عِفِرِّينَ وَمِنْ ضَيْوَنٍ [More wont, or able, to capture prey than the lion of 'Ifirreen and than the he-cat] is a prov. (Meyd.) A2: Also A camel having the disease termed صَيَد; (S, M, A, L;) and so ↓ صَادٌ, for ذُو صَادٍ, (L, K,) like مَالٌ for ذُو مَالٍ, (L,) or for ↓ صَيِدٌ: (L:) pl. of the first صِيدٌ. (L.) [Hence,] (assumed tropical:) A man unable to look aside, (S, M,) by reason of disease. (S.) (assumed tropical:) A man who raises his head by reason of pride. (S.) (tropical:) A king who looks not aside, (M, A,) to the right or left, by reason of his pride. (A.) (assumed tropical:) A king: (K:) originally used in relation to a camel, and a king is so called because he raises his head by reason of pride, or because he does not look to the right or left. (S.) And A man having an inclining, or a bending, neck. (K, TA.) b2: الأَصْيَدُ (assumed tropical:) The lion; (K;) because he walks proudly, not looking aside, as though he had the disease termed صَيَد; (TA;) as also ↓ المُصْطَادُ [as act. part. n. of 8]; and ↓ الصَّادُ; (K, TA;) thus likened to a camel having the disease above mentioned; or, as in some copies of the K, not الصَّادُ, but ↓ الصَيَّادُ. (TA.) مَصَادٌ and ↓ مُصْطَادٌ and ↓ مُتَصَيَّدٌ [A place of taking, capturing, or catching, &c., of game, or any kind of wild animals, or the like, fowl, &c., or fish; a place of hunting, fowling, or fishing]. (A. [The meaning is there indicated by the context, but not expressed.]) A2: مَصَادٌ also signifies The upper, or highest, part of a mountain. (MF, from Aboo-'Alee El-Yoosee. [But this, accord. to the S &c., belongs to art. مصد.]) مَصْيَدٌ and مِصْيَدٌ: see مِصْيَدَةٌ.

مَصِيدٌ pass. part. n. of 1: (Mgh, Msb:) see صَيْدٌ.

مِصْيَدَةٌ (S, M, A, Msb, K) and مَصْيَدَةٌ (M, and so in the handwriting of Az accord. to the L) and ↓ مِصْيَدٌ (S, L, Msb, K) and ↓ مَصْيَدٌ (so in the handwriting of Az accord. to the L) and ↓ مَصِيدَةٌ (M, Msb, K) A thing used for the purpose of الصَّيْد [or the taking, capturing, or catching, &c., of game, or any kind of wild animals, or the like, fowl, &c., or fish]; (T, S, M, A, Msb, K;) a snare, trap, gin, or net; (MA in explanation of the first and last;) [the first and third said by Golius, on the authority of Meyd, to be applied peculiarly to a net; but all signify also any kind of trap: see شَهْمٌ:] pl. مَصَايِدُ, without ء. (L, Msb.) مَصِيدَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مُصْطَادٌ: see أَصْيَدُ: b2: and see also مَصَادٌ.

مُتَصَيَّدٌ: see مَصَادٌ.

حَبّ: حَبَّ: تلعب حباً، تملق ولاطف، وعانق (ألكالا) وفيه ( Retocar راجع فيكتور).
حبَّب (بالتشديد): جعله يحب (ألكالا).
وحبّب (الزرع) بدا حبه وكثر (فوك، بوشر، ابن العوام): 646).
حبب الجلد: صار علية ما يشبة الحبَّ، فهو مُحبَّب: عليه ما يشبه الحب (بوشر) أحَبَّ: بمعنى مال اليه، ويتعدى بفي إلى المفعول. بدل أن يتعدى بنفسه حين يستعمل بمعنى رغب، لا أحب، انظر المقرى2: 247 وتعليقه ف، رسالة إلى فليشر ص 123).
وأحبه على غيره آثره على غيره (فريتاج المنتخب ص76) وعند لين استحبه على غيره بمعنى آثره عليه.
تحبَّب لفلان تودَّد إليه وجعله يحبه (فوك).
استحبَّ: صار محبوبا (ألكالا).
حَبَّ، وجمع الجمع حبوبات: الحبوب كالقمح والشعير وغير ذلك (بوشر).
وحبَّ: أقراص (الدواء) واحدته حّبة، ويجمع على حبوب.
حب الصفراء: مفرغ الصفراء.
حب المعدة: هاضوم، مساعد على الهضم، نافع للمعدة حب النساء: حب الجنون (الهستيريا) (بوشر).
وحب: سفلس، زهري (بوشر) وهو اختصار حب فرنجي.
وحب: كرز، وشجرة الكرز (ألكالا) وهو مختصر حب الملوك وفي معجم فوك شجرة الكرز وهي شجرة الحب. والجمع حبوب اسم طعام يتخذ في القاهرة يوم عاشوراء ونجد صفته عند لين، عادات (186: 2).
حب بَرَد: حب الغمام، سقيط (بوشر).
حب البركة: اسم حب صغير اسود (زيشر 519: 11) وفي صفة مصر (382: 17): حب البَرَكات، راجعه في بَرَكة.
حب البلسان: انظر بلسان.
حب التفاح: نبيذ العسل (المعجم اللاتيني) وفيه ( Idromelum بئر ثم حَبّ التفاح).
حب الرأس: زبيب الجبل، زبيب بري، حشيشة القمل (معجم الأسبانية ص31).
حب الرشاد: انظر لين في مادة الرشاد حب رشيد فيما يقول براكس (مجلة الشرق والجزائر 8: 346) نفس معنى النبات السابق أي: ( Lepidium sativium) .
حب الزَلَم: الدعبيب (سنج، ألكالا،
راولف ص63، ابن البيطار 279: 1 المستعيني، معجم المنصوري مادة (زلم) وينطقونه في المغرب حب الزُلَم. لأن الحروف الأول مضموم عند المستعيني وفي معجم المنصوري ومفتوح في معجم أكالا) حب السلطان: كرز (هوستص305) راجع: حب الملوك حب السُمنْة: نبات اسمه العلمي ( C annabis) ( ابن البيطار 260: 1) دي ساس طرائف 84: 1) حب الشوم ثمزة القرانيا (بوشر).
حب الصبيب: حب الرأس (المستعيني في مادة حب الرأس) حب الصنوبر: نواة الصنوبر (بوشر).
حب الطاهر: حب البنجنكُشتِ (بوشر). حب العُبّ: ضرب من حلي النساء (محيط في مادة عب).
حب العرعر: حب الأبهل، جوز الأبهل (بوشر). حب العرق: عقد الماء الذي ينضح من جسم الإنسان من اثر الحر (دوماس حياة العرب ص 425).
حب عزيز، ويقال حب العزيز وهو ليس باللغة الجيدة: حب الزلم (ليون ص580، مارمول 288: 2، راولف ص63، رحلة في بلاد الــبربر ص170 حيث الصواب ( Habbagis) بدل ( Halbazis) باجني مخطوطات، صفة مصر 170: 12، براكس ص24، زيشر 524: 11، ابن البيطار 1: 279 مخطوطة د حيث يجب حذف هذه المادة لأنها لم ترد في مخطزطتي اب. ان لفظة حب جيحجي التي نقلها كروسكا من رحلة تارجيوني اسما لعرق يستورد من دمياط إلى طبرق ويؤكل محمصا مع الحمص هي تحريف للكلمة العربية.
حب الفول: ثمر الأسطر الميعة، وأهل الشام يصنعون منه المسابح الوردية (ابن البيطار 86: 2ك، 182ب). حب فَرَنْجي أو إفرنجي: سفلس، مرض الزهري (سنج، محيط المحيط).
حب الفَقْد أو حب الفَقَد كما يقول ابن البيطار (2: 260) وهو لا يعني حب الزلم فقط (ابن البيطار 1: 282، بوشر) بل يعني الجنيبة التي تحمل حب الزلم أيضاً (بوشر).
حب الفَهْم: بلاذر (سنج).
حب القثا: عنب الثعلب، هكذا جاء في تذكرة الأنطاكي. وعند ابن البيطار (1: 283) في مخطوطة 1: العنّا، وفي مخطوطة ب: العّنا، وفي مخطوطة دلس: الفنا.
حب القَرْع، وفي معجم وشر: دود حب القرع: خلقة الدودة الوحيدة، وسمي بذلك لأنه يشبه حب القرع. ففي معجم المنصوري: هو صنف من دود البطن قصير عريض يشبه حب القرع نقل إليه الاسم وتعرف به. وفي ابن البيطار (1: 7، 49،52): خرج حب القرع وهو ترجمة كلام ديسقوريدوس باليونانية. وفي شكورى (ص199د): وخاصة الجوز النفع من حب القرع (بيان 1: 295 - 296).
حب القرمز: حب الجادر (بوشر). حب القلب: تمر النشوة من النخل (سنج).
حب القَلَت، وليس القَلْت كما هو عند سنج، لابن البيطار (1: 282) يقول أن اللام المفتوحة: وهو الماش الهندي (ابن البيطار1 - 282)، سنج).
حب القِلْقِل: لم يقل ابن البيطار في هذه المادة (1: 282) ما ذكر سونثيمر أنه قاله. واكتفى بقوله يأتي ذكره في القاف أي مادة قلقل (2: 321). حب الكُلَى: هو عند عامة أهل مصر أناغورس أو خروب الخنزير (ابن البيطار1: 83، 279ب، 355) حيث يجب تبديل ((الحلاق)) التي ذكرها سونثيمر ب ((حب الكلى)) كما ورد في نسخة أب (ابن البيطار 2: 132) وهو اسم الشجرة أيضاً (بوشر).
حب الكوكلان: حب العرعر (بوشر).
حب اللهف: ثمرة الكاكنج (بوشر غي أن الحرف الأخير من هذه الكلمة هي دائماً، في مخطوطتنا لأبن البيطار، إذا لم أتوهَّم، واو وليس فاء، وهو اسمه عند عامة أهل الأندلس وعامة المغرب (ابن البيطار (1: 281، 2: 182، 339) حيث لا ذكر فيه للعرب بل عامة المغرب كما عند سوثيمر.
حب مًسْك: حب مًمَسَّك (بوشر).
حب المًسْك: زهرة العنبر، زهرة صغيرة، نبات اسمه العلمي Hibiscus) ( Abelmoschus L.) ونحن نقول: ( Ambrette) زهرة العنبر غير أن الاسم العربي حب المسك جيد أيضاً، لأن هذه الزهرة تتفَّتح برائحة العنبر والمسك جميعاً.
حب المَلِك: انظر ما يليه. حب الملوك: هو في الغرب اسم الكرز (المعجم اللاتين، فوك) وفي المستعيني مادة قراسيا: وهو حب الملوك (الملك) الذي عندنا (المقري 1: 121، 2: 409)، ابن بطوطة 1: 186، 2: 391، ابن العوام 1: 20، ابن البيطار 1: 282،2: 282 (تقويم ص28) حيث نجد في الحب الملوك كما في المستعيني بدل حب الملوك، وهذا مثل ما يقال الماء الورد (ألف ليلة برسل 2: 98). ويقال أيضاً حب الملك (ابن العوام 1: 133، شو 1: 223) أنظر كتابتها في مخطوطة ن في كلام المستعيني الذي نقلته. كما يقال: حب السلطان (هوست305) وهو ليس كما يقول هذا الرحالة أن السلطان وحده هو الذي له هذا الثمر، بل لنه طيب ولذيذ ومأكول الملك، يقول ابن ليون (ص8ق): القراسيا حب الملوك ويقال حب الملوك لأنه يلاك في الفم لرطوبته.
وحب الملوك يعني أيضا: حب الصنوبر الكبار (ابن البيطار 1: 282، ابن العوام 1: 269) وبعض أطباء المشرق يوقعونه على الماهدانه ( Euporbia Lathyris) ( ابن البيطار 1: 282، 2: 495). واسم حب مسهل (صفة مصر 12: 136). حب المُنتن: اسم دواء مركب مسهل، وصفه الرازي (معجم المنصوري).
حب النعام: هو عند عامة المغرب ثمرة الفشغ ( Smilax aspera) ( ابن البيطار 2: 256).
حب النيل: لا يعني السقمونيا كما نجد
في معجم فريتاج، لأن ابن البيطار (1: 279) يميز بينه وبين السقمونيا، بل يعني النيلج كما ترجمه سونثيمر (ابن البيطار1: 278،2: 184) وكليمنت موليه (ابن العوام
2: 307). ويذكر الكالا في معجمه ( Maravillas) حبة النيل و ( Maravilla) بالأسبانية تطلق على عدد كبير من النبات.
حب الهال: حبهان، هيل (بوشر، بركهارت نوبيه ص261).
حب هان: نفس المعنى السابق وهو أيضاً: حب الفردوس (سنج).
حب الميسم: مشكوك في صحة الاسم فهو عند ابن البيطار (1: 280): حب الميسم، وعند سونثيمر: حب البشم. وعند ابن جزله (مخطوطة 576): حب المعسم (كذا).
حب الكدول: حشيشة الزجاج (باجني مخطوطات). حب الكنس: الحب الصغير لنبات ( Cassia Monspeliensium) ( راؤلف 228).
حِبَّ: زير: إناء للبن (ميهيرن 27).
حِبُّ الصبيان، وحُبّ الصبيان أيضا: حشيشة الافعى، بلسكي (ابن البيطار 1: 170) وهو باليونانية أفارينوس (ديسقوريدوس في الثالثة).
حِبًّ العَبَّ: وحب العب أيضا: حليه ذهبية تلبسها النساء (محيط المحيط).
حُبّ. الحَبّ: المحبوب: (بوشر).
حُب الصبيان: انظر المادة السابقة.
أصحاب الحُبّ: هم الذين يحبون الله (المقري 3: 675).
حَبَّة مرادف قطعة، وتستعمل بمعنى واحد واحدة، يقال: هذا البرتقال قيمة الحبة منه خمس وعشرون سنتا، أي الواحدة منه (معجم الادريسي، تاريخ الــبربر 2: 138).
وحَبَّة: قطعة صغيرة من النقد (الثعالبي لطائف ص31). وفي المثل: محبة بلا حَبَّة ما تساوي حَبَّة أي محبة بلا فلس ما تساوي حبة حنطة. بمعنى لا تساوي شيئاً وهذا المثل موجود ببداية ألف ليلة (وقد أهملت الإشارة إلى الصفحة) وتجده أيضاً عند فريتاج (الأمثال 3: 89 رقم25) ولكنه مكتوب بصورة غير صحيحة.
ومثنَّى حبة حبتان (البكري ص62).
وحبة اسم حلية النساء، وهي ضرب من حبة ذهبية للمسبحة على شكل مكعُّب قطع جزء من كل زاوية منه (لين عادات 2: 409) وقد ترجمها دافيدسن (ص69) بما معناه خرزة. ثم ذكر حبة صغيرة وهي قطعة مدوَّرة من العقيق أو اليشيب.
حبة جديدة: خرزة مسبحة سوداء بيضية الشكل مخططة بخطوط دائرية بيض أو ذات لون ازرق فاتح (ابن ليون 152).
حبة القلادة من شعره: أم القلادة وهي اجمل قطعة من شعره (معجم مسلم).
وحبّة: وباء طاعون جارف (دومب ص89، هلو).
وحبة: قبله، لثمة (دوماس، حياة العرب ص357).
حبة البَرَكة: انظرها في مادة بَرَكة وفي مادة حب.
حب الثدي: حساء، سخينة (باين سميث 1251).
حب الحلوة: أهمل فريتاج خطاً منه حرف التعريف إلا من الكلمة الأولى (معجم الادريسي)، انيسون، وهي بلغة أهل الأندلس فيما يقول ابن البيطار (1: 281). حبة حلاوة: حبة حلوة (بوشر) بربرية حبة السمنة: نبات غير معروف في المغرب (معجم المنصوري) وهو نبات اسمه العلمي ( Cannabis sativa) ( انظرها في مادة حب).
حَبّة السَنَة: بثرة حلب، ضرب من الأمراض ذات البثور والدمامل (جويون 241).
حبة سوداء أو الحبة السوداء: لا يراد بها الشونيز (حبة البركة) فقط، هي مرادف لكلمة بشمة وتشميزج أيضاً (انضر الكلمتين) أي إنها حبة سوداء يؤتي بها من اليمن وتستعمل في علاج العين (ابن البيطار 1: 282، 2: 35) انضر عبارة معجم المنصوري التي نقالتها في مادة تشميزج.
وهي أيضاً برز الشمار (الرازيانج) (لين عادات 1: 383، 2: 308).
حبة العين: مرادف ششُم (انظر الكلمة) سنج، عوادة ص332).
وحبة العين: إنسانها (بوشر ,محيط المحيط) حبة قنيدية: حبة المثنان. ابن البيطار 1: 282،2: 488)
حبة الملوك: فربيون (نبات) (بوشر).
حبة النيل: انظرها في مادة حب.
على حبة: على لاشي (بوشر).
حُبَّة: أن نساء مراكش، فيما يقول لامبريير (ص383) يستعملنها للسمنة يسمينها فيما يقول الحُبَة فهن يسحقنها حتى تصير مثل الدقيق ويأكلنها مع الكسكسية.
حُبّيِ: نسبة إلى الحب: ودادي - محب القريب، مُحسن - رقيق القلب، حنوى (بوشر).
حَبّية قلادة تصل إلى القدم (همبرت 23).
حَبَب: رغوة، زبد (فوك) حَبِيب: الف، حِبّ. ويجمع على حّبّائِب (بوشر).
حَبيبَة: وتجمع على حَبائِب. وقد ترجم معجم فوك ( Bruxa) بحبيبة أي عاشقة مغرمة وبقرينة أي صاحبة عشيرة. وبكابوس أي حضون وهي روح شريرة يزعم إنها تحتضن النساء وهن نيام (حسب ما في المعاجم)، فمن الواضح إذا أنه يرى أن ( Bruxa) لا تذل على الساحرة مثل ما تعنيه كلمة ( Bruja) بالأسبانية، بل تدل على سقوبة وهي شيطانة تتخذ صورة المرأة وتضاجع الرجال في أثناء نومهم كما كان يعتقد منذ زمن طويل.
حَبَابَة: حبب، رغوة، زبد (فوك).
حَبُوبَة: دبيلة، دملة الطاعون (همبرت ص37) - وطاعون (بوشر بربرية، همبرت ص36 رولاند، دوماس عادات ص55).
حبوية الكرش: إسهال، مُشاء (دوماس حياة العرب ص426).
حَبَّاب: تَاجر الحبوب تاجر البر، لأن سوق الحَبَّابَة يعني فيما يقول برتون (1: 374) سوق البر، وعلى كل فإن حَبَّابَة جمع حَبَّاب وهي تعني حرفيا: سوق تجار البر.
حّبَّابَة: محظية، خليلة، سرية (بارت 3: 359).
تَحْبِيب: تحثر يحدث في الجزء الداخلي من جفن الفرس (ابن العوام 2: 581).
مُحِبّ: تقى، ورع، محب لله (ابن جبير ص249، المقري 1: 588، 939،2: 666). وتطلق هذه الكلمة على الصوفية خاصة.
المحبّان: اسم كوكبين في آخر برج الجدي (القزويني1: 37، ألف استر 1: 79).
مَحَبَّة: يقال: محبَّ فيك، ويسر محبَّتك: نخبك. (بوشر).
محبة النَفْسِ: الآنية (بوشر).
بمحبّة: بدالّة، بلا تكلف (ألكالا). على محبتك: بفضل كرمك (ألف ليلة 2: 120) وفي ترجمة لين: بفضل جودك أو إحسانك.
مُحَببَّ: كثير الحبوب، كثير البزور (بوشر)، ابن العوام 1: 323 وفي المستعيني: لقاح الورد هو بزر الورد وهو الذي يكون في وسط الورد الأصفر المحبب. وكذلك هو في مخطوطة لا، وفي مخطوطة ن: وهو الصفرة المحبَّبة في وسط الوردة.
وفي رحلة ابن بطوطة (3: 11): الرمان المحبَّب ويظهر أن معناه نوع من الرمان كثير الحب. وقد فسرتها التراجمة تفسيراً آخر وأرى أن تفسيرهم هذا غير مقبول.
ويقال: لَزْمَة محبَّبة وربما كان معناها وردة اللجام وهي زينة توضع على لجام الجواد، انظر كرامة).
مَحْبوب أو محبوب ويجمع على محابيب: ضرب من السكك الذهبية في بلاد المشرق (بوشر) همبرت ص218) ومحبوب مصر يساوي خمسة فرنكات وثمانية وخمسون سنتاً (رولاند).
مُتَحابّ، الأعداد المتحابة: هي 220، 284. وينسب إليها أثر كبير في فن الطلسمات. انظر المقدمة (3: 129) وتعليقات دي سلان عليها.
مُستَحَبّ: (ضد مستحقّ وهو ما أمر به الشرع): وهو ما صبح عادة مألوفة عند الناس ولم يأمر به الشرع (الملابس 174 رقم 7).

زو

ى1 زَوَاهُ, (K,) aor. ـْ (TA,) inf. n. زَىٌّ and زُوِىٌّ, (K, TA,) the latter [accord. to the CK زَوْىٌ, but it is correctly] like عُتِىٌّ, (TA,) He put it aside, or away, or apart; or removed it from its place. (K.) You say, زَوَىَ عَنْهُ كَذَا, inf. n. زُوِىٌّ, He averted, diverted, or removed, from him such a thing; turned, put, or sent, it away, or back, from him. (TA.) b2: And زَوَى سِرَّهُ عَنْهُ He concealed his secret from him. (K.) b3: Also (K) زَوَاهُ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. as above, inf. n. زَىٌّ, (Msb, TA,) He drew it, collected it, or gathered it, together; contracted it, or grasped it. (S, Msb, K.) It is said in a trad., زُوِيَتْ لِىَ الأَرْضُ فَأْرِيتُ مَشَارِقَهَا وَمَغَارِبَهَا [The earth was collected together to me, and I was shown its eastern parts and its western parts]. (S, TA.) And you say, زَوَى المَالَ, (S, Msb,) inf. n. زَىٌّ, (S,) He drew, or collected, together, or he grasped, the property, (Msb,) عَنْ وَارِثِهِ [from its inheritor]. (S.) and زَوَى مَا بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ (S, TA) He (a man, S) drew together, or contracted, the part between his eyes. (TA.) And جَآءَنَا بِصَرْبَةٍ تَزْوِى الوَجْهَ [He brought us some very sour milk such as contracts the face, or makes it to wrinkle]. (S in art. صرب.) And تَزْوِى الوُجُوهَ said of a cold north wind, It contracts [or wrinkles] the faces: a phrase used by Tarafeh Ibn-El-'Abd. (Ham p. 632.) 2 زوّى, inf. n. تَزْوِيَةٌ: see 5.

A2: زَيَّيْتُهُ, (S, Msb, K,) which by rule should be زَوَّيْتُهُ, (S, Msb,) but is made to accord with زِىٌّ in order to facilitate the pronunciation, (Msb,) inf. n. accord. to the K تَزْيِيَةٌ, but correctly, as Lth says, تَزِيَّةٌ, in measure like تَحِيَّةٌ, (TA,) I invested him with, or made him to have, a زِىّ [i. e. garb, guise, &c.]; (S, * Msb, K, * TA;) by means of, or with, such a thing: you say, زَيَّيْتُهُ بِكَذَا [which may be rendered I invested, decked, or adorned, him with such a thing; agreeably with what follows]. (Msb.) Accord. to Fr, they say, زَيَّيْتُ الجَارِيَةَ, meaning I invested the girl, or young woman, with a garb, or guise, &c.; and decked, or adorned, her. (TA.) b2: You say also, زوّى الكَلَامَ, meaning He prepared the speech in his mind; like زَوَّرَهُ. (TA.) A3: زَيَّيْتُ زَايًا and زَوَّيْتُ زَايًا [mean I wrote, or uttered, a ز]: some [hold the ا in زاى to be originally ى, and therefore] say زَيَّيْتُ: others [hold it to be originally و, and therefore] say زَوَّيْتُ. (IB, on the letter أَلِف.) Zeyd Ibn-Thábit said, in relation to the expression in the Kur [ii. 261] نُنْشِزُهَا, [accord. to one reading, or reciting,] هِىَ زَاىٌ فَزَيِّهَا, meaning [It is زاى, therefore make thou it زاى in thy reading, or reciting; or] read thou it, or recite thou it, with the زاى. (S.) 4 ازوى: see art. زو.5 تزوّى He was, or became, [or placed himself,] in a زَاوِيَة, i. e. corner, of a house or chamber; as also ↓ زوّى, (K,) inf. n. تَزْوِيَةٌ; (TA;) and ↓ انزوى. (K.) A2: تَزَيَّا, from الزِّىُّ; (K, KL;) or تَزَيَّا بِزِىٍّ; (Lth, MA;) He invested himself with a garb, guise, or dress; [or with an external appearance;] (MA, KL;) he decked, or adorned, himself. (MA.) You say of a man, تزيّا بِزِىٍّ حَسَنٍ [He invested himself with a beautiful, or goodly, garb, &c.]. (Lth, TA.) Hence the saying of El-Mutanebbee, وَقَدْ يَتَزَيَّا بِالهَوَى غَيْرُ أَهْلِهِ وَيَسْتَصْحِبُ الإِنْسَانُ مَنْ لَا يُلَائِمُهْ (TA:) i. e. [And verily, or sometimes, or often, one who is not entitled to it] assumes the guise of love; and the man asks to be his companion him who is not suited to him: (W p. 374:) his disciple Ibn-Jinnee, however, objected to him his saying يتزيّا, and expressed his opinion that the correct word is يَتَزَوَّى; and El-Mutanebbee admitted that he did not know the former word in any [classical] poetry, nor in any lexicological book, but asserted the verb in use to be only تَزَيَّا: (MF, TA:) in the M it is said that IJ held تَزَيَّا to be originally تَزَوْيَا, and the و to be changed into ى because quiescent, and incorporated into the ى preceded by it. (TA.) 7 انزوى It was, or became, put aside, or away, or apart; or removed from its place. (K.) b2: اِنْزَوَتِ الجِلْدَةُ فِىالنَّارِ The piece of skin became contracted, or shrivelled, or shrunk, in the fire. (S.) And انزوى مَا بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ The part between his eyes became drawn together, or contracted. (TA.) And انزوى القَوْمُ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ The people, or party, drew together, one portion of them to another portion. (TA.) b3: See also 5, first sentence.

زَا and زًا and زَآءٌ and see زَاىٌ, below.

زَىْ and زَىٌّ: see زَاىٌ, below.

زِىٌّ, (S, Msb, K, &c.,) originally زِوْىٌ, (S, Msb,) Garb, guise, dress, habit, fashion of dress, and aspect, or outward appearance; syn. لِبَاسٌ, (S, TA,) and هَيْئَةٌ, (Fr, Msb, K, TA,) and مَنْظَرٌ: (Fr, TA:) pl. أَزْيَآءٌ. (K.) [In the Kur xix. 75,] some read أَحْسَنُ أَثَاثًا وَزِيًّا [Better in respect of household-goods and in respect of garb, &c.]: others read رِيًّا, with ر: (TA:) and رِئْيًا: and رِيْئًا: and رِيًا. (Bd.) زَاىٌ, (Kr, S, K, &c.,) in which the ا, accord. to Lth, is originally ى, but accord. to Sb and IJ it is و, (TA,) A certain letter (i. e. ز); (S, TA;) [in spelling, pronounced زَاىْ; and] also called ↓ زَآءٌ, (Kr, S, K,) and ↓ زًا, and [in spelling (see the first sentence of art. ب)] ↓ زَا, (Kr, K, but omitted in some copies of the K,) this last being indecl., (Kr, TA,) and ↓ زَىٌّ (K) and [in spelling]

↓ زَىْ: (Kr, K:) of all which, the first is that which is held in [most] repute: (TA:) and this and زَآءٌ may be meant by J's saying, الزَّاىُ حَرْفٌ يُمَدُّ وَيُقْصَرُ وَلَا يُكْتَبُ إِلَّا بِيَآءٍ بَعْدَ الأَلِفِ; though the author of the K asserts J to have erred in saying this: (MF, TA:) the pl. is أَزْوَآءٌ and أَزْيَآءٌ, (Kudot;,) the former or the latter accord. to different opinions, (TA,) and أَزْوٍ and أَزْىٍ, (K,) each [originally] of the measure أَفْعُلٌ. (TA.) One says, هٰذِهِ زَاىٌ حَسَنَةٌ [This is a beautiful; ز]: and كَتَبْتُ زَايًا صَغِيرَةً [I wrote a small; ز]: and the like. (IJ, TA.) A2: زَاىْ is also said by the vulgar on an occasion of wonder, and of disapproval: but [SM says,] I know not what is its origin. (TA.) [It may be from the Pers\. زَىْ, or زِهِى; which are likewise said on an occasion of wonder. إِزَّاىْ and إِزَّىّ and إِزَّىْ, and with أَ in the place of إِ, are also said by the vulgar in Egypt on an occasion of wonder, and of denial, meaning How? And زَىْ is used by them for the prefix كَ, meaning Like.]

زُوَيَّةٌ: see what next follows.

زُيَيَّةٌ dim. of زَاىٌّ [accord. to those who hold the ا in the latter to be originally ى, or ↓ زُوَيَّةٌ accord. to those who hold that letter to be originally و; like أُيَيَّةٌ and أُوَيَّةٌ as dims. of آءٌ accord. to different opinions: see art. ا, in the middle of the first column]. (TA.) زَاوِيَةٌ A corner, or an angle, (رُكْن,) of a house or room or the like: (K:) of the measure فَاعِلَةٌ from زَوَى signifying جَمَعَ; because of its em-bracing (لِأَنَّهَا جَمَعَتْ) a part, or portion, (قُطْرًا,) thereof: (Msb, TA:) pl. زَوَايَا [which is irreg.; for by rule it should be زَوَآءٍ, being originally of the measure فَوَاعِلُ, not فَعَائِلُ]. (S, K.) They say, كَمْ فِى الزَّوَايَا مِنَ الخَبَايَا [How many hidden things are there in the corners!]. (TA.) b2: [In geometry, An angle. b3: And hence, زَاوِيَةُ العَوَّآءِ The star γ of Virgo; العَوَّآءُ being composed of four stars, γ,δ,ε and η of Virgo, disposed nearly in the form of a capital L, with ε, δ, γ from top to bottom and η to the right. ] b4: In a saying cited voce رَاوِيَةٌ, the pl. زَوَايَا is used as meaning Houses, or tents. (T in art. روى.) b5: [And in the present day, the term زَاوِيَةٌ is also applied to A small mosque, or chapel: and in some instances, a building of this kind, thus called, serves as a hospice, or an asylum for poor Muslims, students and others; like رِبَاطٌ.]

(س و د) : (السَّيِّدُ) ذُو السُّؤْدُدِ (وَمِنْهُ) السَّيِّدُ مِنْ الْمُعِزِّ وَهُوَ الْمُسِنُّ أَوْ الثَّنِيُّ (وَالسَّوَادُ) خِلَافُ الْبَيَاضِ (وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ) «يَمْشِيَانِ فِي سَوَادٍ وَيَأْكُلَانِ فِي سَوَادٍ» يُرِيدُ سَوَادَ قَوَائِمِهَا وَأَفْوَاهِهِمَا (وَاسْوِدَادُ الْوَجْهِ) فِي قَوْله تَعَالَى {ظَلَّ وَجْهُهُ مُسْوَدًّا} [النحل: 58] عِبَارَةٌ عَنْ الْحُزْنِ أَوْ الْكَرَاهَةِ وَسُمِّيَ (سَوَادُ الْعِرَاقِ) لِخُضْرَةِ أَشْجَارِهِ وَزُرُوعِهِ وَحَدُّهُ طُولًا مِنْ حَدِيثَةِ الْمَوْصِلِ إلَى عَبَّادَانَ وَعَرْضًا مِنْ الْعُذَيْبِ إلَى حُلْوَانَ وَهُوَ الَّذِي فُتِحَ عَلَى عَهْدِ عُمَرَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - وَهُوَ أَطْوَلُ مِنْ الْعِرَاقِ بِخَمْسَةٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ فَرْسَخًا (وَسَوَادُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ) جَمَاعَتُهُمْ (وَالْأَسْوَدُ) ذُو السَّوَادِ (وَبِهِ) سُمِّيَ الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ النَّخَعِيُّ وَتَأْنِيثُهُ (السَّوْدَاءُ) (وَبِتَصْغِيرِهَا) سُمِّيَتْ (السُّوَيْدَاءُ) وَهِيَ بُقْعَةٌ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ الْمَدِينَةِ سِتَّةٌ وَأَرْبَعُونَ مِيلًا وَقِيلَ عِشْرُونَ فَرْسَخًا وَقَوْلُهُ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - «اُقْتُلُوا الْأَسْوَدَيْنِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ الْحَيَّةَ وَالْعَقْرَبَ» هَكَذَا فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - عَنْ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - (وَفِي) حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا - «وَمَا لَنَا طَعَامٌ وَلَا شَرَابٌ إلَّا الْأَسْوَدَيْنِ» تَعْنِي بِهِ التَّمْرَ وَالْمَاءَ (وَيُصَغَّرُ) تَصْغِيرَ التَّرْخِيمِ فِي مَعْنَى الْمَاءِ خَاصَّةً (وَمِنْهُ) قَوْلُهُمْ مَا سَقَانِي مِنْ سُوَيْدٍ قَطْرَةً قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ هُوَ الْمَاءُ بِعَيْنِهِ (وَبِهِ) سُمِّيَ سُوَيْدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ وَهُوَ الَّذِي قَالَ - عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ - فِي حَدِيثِهِ «زِنْ وَأَرْجِحْ» (وَسُوَيْد) بْنُ مُقَرِّنٍ وَابْنُ النُّعْمَانِ وَابْنُ حَنْظَلَةَ كُلُّهُمْ مِنْ الصَّحَابَةِ (وَأَمَّا) سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ (وَقَوْلُهُ) - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ - «اُقْتُلُوا الْكَلْبَ الْأَسْوَدَ الْبَهِيمَ فَإِنَّهُ شَيْطَانٌ» قَالَ الْجَاحِظُ إنَّمَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ لِأَنَّ عُقُرَهَا أَكْثَرُ مَا تَكُونُ سُودًا وَقَالَ شَيْطَانٌ لِخُبْثِهِ لَا أَنَّهُ مِنْ وَلَدِ إبْلِيسَ (وَالسُّودَانِيَّةُ) طُوَيْرَةٌ طَوِيلَةُ الذَّنَبِ عَلَى قَدْرِ قَبْضَةِ الْكَفِّ وَقَدْ تُسَمَّى الْعُصْفُورَ الْأَسْوَدَ وَهِيَ تَأْكُلُ الْعِنَبَ وَالْجَرَادَ.

سود: ساد على: تغلب قهر، يقال ساد في النظر على ساد في الفكر على (بوشر).
سَوَّده: أطلق عليه لقب سَيّد بمعنى المولى والمالك (عباد 2: 156، ابن جبير ص299، ابن بطوطة 3: 399، تاريخ الــبربر 2: 351).
سَوَّد: أحزن، أشجى، ويقال: يسوّد الصدر أي سوداوي، (بوشر) سوَّد عرضا: جعله أسود. وسوَّد وجهه: شان عرضه وثلمه (بوشر).
تَسَوَّد: صار أسود (فوك، ألكالا).
تساود: ذكرت في معجم البلاذري وهي خطأ والصواب تساند (انظر الكلمة).
اسوَدَّ، اسوَّد وجْهُه عند الناس: تسربل بالعار (بوشر).
سود. سود الهِنْد = ساذج (المستعيني في مادة ساذج) وفي مخطوطة ن: سودد. سِيد: أسد (بوشر بربرية).
سيد: سَيّد والجمع أسياد: مولى، مالك. وأسيادي: سادتي، موالّي (بوشر) وانظره أيضاً في مادة سَيِدّ.
سودة: سودة محترقة: مرض جلدي (سبخ) وأرى أن الصواب: سَوْداء.
سوداوي: ممرور، مالنخولي (فوك، ألكالا، بوشر برتون 1: 288، 2: 253) وسوداوي الطبع، صاحب سوداء (بوشر) وذو أبخرة ورياح، ويقال أيضاً: من الرياح السوداوية (بوشر).
سوداية: قنينة سوداء، قارورة سوداء (بوشر).
سَوْدانية بفتح السين وضمها: الطير الذي يسمى زرزور ففي ابن البيطار (2: 196): عصافير وسودانيات. وفي (2: 197) السودانيات وهي الزرازير.
سَوَاد: مثل ما اتخذ العباسيون اللباس الأسود (السواد) علامة للحداد على العدد الكبير من رجال أسرة النبي الذين استشهدوا أيام الحكم الاموي فإن كلمة السواد تعني اللباس الأسود الذي كانوا يلبسونه هم وعمال دولتهم، واستعمل مجازاً بمعنى العامل. ولذلك فنحن نقرأ إنه حين سمّي أحدهم وزيراً ورتّب معه آخر يقوم بتصريف الأمور قيل فيهما هذا البيتِ اللاذع.
ذاك سوادٌ بلا وزير ... وذا وزيرٌ بلا سواد
أي أن احدهم يحمل لقب الوزير لا أكثر والآخر هو الوزير فعلاً غير إنه لا يحمل لقب الوزير (معجم الطرائف، معجم مسلم، الفخري ص316).
سواد العين: غالباً ما يعتبر أغلى شيء يملكه الإنسان (عباد 1: 335، 3: 181) سواد: يقال سواد الأشجار وغيرها (دي سلان علي البكري ص24) كما نقرأ سواد الزيتون ((فحين نلاحظ في أقصى الأفق الأشجار المكتظة التي هي كالواحة في وسط قيعان الرمال نعتقد أنا نرى بقعة سوداء على الأرض البيضاء))، ولذلك تطلق كلمة سواد على الغابة التي ترى من بعيد، وعلى قافلة المسافرين وغير ذلك، ففي العبدري (ص80 ق): وسواد أشجارها يظهر على بعد (البكري ص48، ابن جبير ص214). السواد: ساحل إفريقية الشمالية (البكري ص31) زيشر 8: 348 رقم2).
سواد: مسوّدة كتاب، وتطلق غالباً على الكتاب أو نسخة منه (مونج ص4).
سَيّد: وبالعامية سِيد (في معجم فوك) سِدْ (بوشر) وفيه الجمع سُيدا، وهو يذكر هذه الكلمة في مادة شريف. غير أن برتون يرى أن هاتين الكلمتين ليستا مترادفتين، فالسيّد تطلق على أبناء الحسين. والشريف تطلق على أبناء الحسن.
سَيّد: امير الموحدين، ففي ابن خلدون (4: 29ق): القرابة من بني عبد المؤمن وكانوا يسمونهم السادة.
سَيّد: أمير يوليه باشا طرابلس إلى المقاطعات الصغيرة (عشر سنوات ص14) وأمير اليهود (عشر سنوات ص94، 106).
سَيّد: صوفي (دي ساسي طرائف 1: 141).
سيّد: أخو الزوج، أخو المرأة، زوج الأخت (همبرت ص35 جزائرية) أخو الجدة، أخو والد الجد، أو أخو والد الجدة (الكالا).
سَيّدِيّ: ربّي، ربّاني، رَبُوني (بوشر).
سُوَيْد: أشنان، حرض (نبات) (هلو) واسمه العلمي: Suoeda vera وهو نوع من الاشنان وسمي بذلك لان العرب يسمونه سوهد (صفة مصر 12: 13) Suoeda Fruticosa ( براكس مجلة الشرق والجزائر) (8: 283) وفيها (سُويِد) سَوَادَة: سواد، بقعة سوداء (بوشر).
سُوَيْدَة. سويدة العرب، نبات اسمه العلمي: Chenopodium maritimum. ( لان) و Sueda maritima وهي باقات شديدة الخضرة كثيفة (غدامس ص329).
سَوَادِيّ: صنف من العنب الأسود (برتون 1: 387).
سِيَادة: سيادة على الشعب: أو صاحب الإقطاع على الشعب بالطاعة والاحترام (بوشر).
سيادة المطران: سيدنا المطران (بوشر).
سيّادي: إقطاعي (بوشر).
ساداتيّ: مختص بالسيد أو السادات، حقوق السيد أو السادات (بوشر).
أَسْوَد: نقيض أبيض ويجمع أيضاً على سوداً (بوشر).
أَسْوَد: يستعمل اسم تفضيل خطأ بمعنى أَشَدّ سَوَاداً. وقد ورد في شعر ذكره ابن خلكان 7: 109).
أسود: مضجر، مكدر، شاق، صعب، وعر (هلو).
الدرهم الأسود: انظره في درهم.
اسود. سوداء: صفة لريح شديدة، ففي كرتاس ص (6): الريح الشديدة السوداء.
سوداء: مِرّة سوداء (مادة تفرزها الكبد) وكآبة، وسويداء، ونزلة واحدة، زكام، ونزوة (فوك، ألكالا، بوشر).
سوداء: كلاّب، إبزيم (المعجم اللاتيني العربي) وفيه ( fibula سَوْدا ومخاطف).
السوداء: أدوات الطبخ والبيت، وكل ما انتفع به من الأدوات المنزلية، ماعون (معجم البلاذري).
ماله سوداء للشغل: ليس له رغبة في الشغل (بوشر).
تَسْوِيد: مسوَّدة، ضد مبيَّضة (بوشر).
تَسْيِيد. تسييد على الشعب: حق الإقطاعي على الشعب بالطاعة والاحترام (بوشر).
تَسْوِيدة: لطخة سوداء، بقعة سوداء (فوك).
مَسُود: (لين، تاج العروس) وله أمثلة في معجم مسلم مَسِيد أو مَسْيَد تسْيَد أو تسِيد: كتّاب، مدرسة ابتدائية في إفريقية (دومب ص97، بوشر (بربرية)، دلابورت ص170، مجلة الشرق والجزائر 7: 85 وفيها مَسِيد، هلو، شيرب ديال ص62، رولانديال ص622) وفي معجم فوك هذه الكلمة هي مَزَد وجمعها مُزُود وأَمْزِدَة ومَسِيد من لغة العامة غير أنها قديمة وقد أشار إليها الجواليقي فذكر مَسِيد مَسْجد. (مورجنا، فورشنجن ص115).
مُسَوَّدَة: ضد مبيضة (بوشر) ثم أطلقت على الكتاب أو نسخة منه (مونج ص4) وهي في محيط المحيط مَسْوَدَّة.
مُسَوِّدَة: قنينة سوداء من الزجاج بوشر، همبرت ص202، محيط المحيط.
مسودة: لا يراد بها في بعض الأحيان الخلفاء العباسيين بل عمالهم من الولاة والقادة، ففي رياض النفوس (ص22 و): سئل إذا كان ابن غانم قد عين قاضياً من قبل هارون الرشيد أو من قبل والي إفريقية روح بن حاتم فقال بعضهم لم تكن من أمير المؤمنين وإنما كانت من المُسوّدة يعنى الجُنْد وروح بن حاتم.

سود

1 سَادَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. سِيَادَةٌ (Msb, TA) and سُودٌ and سُودَدٌ [and its vars. mentioned in the next sentence] and سَيْدُودَةٌ, (TA,) or سُودَدٌ is a simple subst. signifying as expl. below, (Msb,) He was, or became, [a سَيِّد, i. e. chief, lord, master, &c.; or] possessed of glory, honour, dignity, eminence, exalted or elevated state, or nobility. (Msb, TA.) b2: [It is also trans.:] you say, سَادَ قَوْمَهُ, (S, M, * A,) aor. ـُ (S, A,) inf. n. سِيَادَةٌ (S, M, K *) and سُودٌ (M, K *) and سُودَدٌ, (S, M, A, K *) in which last the [final] د is added to render the word quasi-coordinate to words of the measure فُعْلَلٌ, as جُنْدَبٌ and بُرْقَعٌ, (S,) and سُودُدٌ and سُؤْدَدٌ (M, TA *) and سُؤْدُدٌ, (M, K, *) of the dial. of Teiyi, (M,) and سَيْدُودَةٌ, (S, M,) He was, or became, the سَيِّد [or chief, lord, master, &c.,] of his people; (S;) [he ruled his people, or held dominion over them;] and ↓ اِسْتَادَهُمْ signifies the same. (M, L.) And سَادَهُ, inf. n. سِيَادَةٌ and سِيَادٌ and سُودَدٌ [&c.], He exercised rule, or dominion, over him. (MA.) [See also سُودَدٌ below.] b3: [Hence,] سَادَتْ نَاقَتِى المَطَايَا (tropical:) My she-camel left behind the [other] camels or beasts. (A, TA.) b4: سَاوَدَنِى فَسُدْتُهُ: see 3.

A2: سَوِدَ and سَادَ as syn. with اِسْوَدَّ: see this last, in three places.

A3: سَادَهُ as syn. with سَاوَدَهُ: see this latter.

A4: سَادَ, aor. ـُ also signifies He drank water such as is termed مَسْوَدَة, which occasions a disease termed سُوَادِ. (M, K.) b2: And سِيدَ, (M,) or سُئِدَ, like عُنِىَ, (K,) He was, or became, affected with السُّوَاد. (M, K. [In the former, the context indicates that this means here a disease that attacks the liver from eating dates: in the latter, that it here means a disease incident to sheep or goats.]) 2 سوّدهُ قَوْمُهُ, [inf. n. تَسْوِيدٌ,] His people made him a سَيِّد [i. e. chief, lord, &c.; generally meaning over them]. (S, M, * A.) It is said in a trad. of 'Omar, تَفَقَّهُوا قَبْلَ أَنْ تُسَوَّدُوا, (M,) or ↓ تَسَوَّدُوا [for تَتَسَوَّدُوا], (O,) meaning Learn ye knowledge, or science, before ye be [made] chiefs, looked at; for if ye learn not before that, ye will be ashamed to learn after becoming advanced in age, or attaining to full growth, (بَعْدَ الكِبَرِ,) and so will remain ignorant, taking it [i. e. knowledge] from the younger ones, and that will lower your estima-tion: (M:) or the meaning is, before ye be married, and become masters of houses, or tents, and be diverted by the marriage-state from [the acquisition of] knowledge, or science. (Sh, O.) [See also 5.] b2: سوّد also signifies He slew: (Az, TA:) or [the inf. n.] تَسْوِيدٌ signifies the slaying of سَادَة [i. e. chiefs, lords, &c., pl. of سَيِّدٌ]. (K.) b3: [And accord. to the K, تَسْوِيدٌ is also syn. with جُرْأَةٌ The being bold, daring, brave, or courageous: but accord. to the O, سَوَّدَ signifies خَرِئَ He voided his excrement, or ordure; as though from what next follows: which of these two explanations is right (for it seems improbable that both are right) I find no ex. to indicate.]

A2: سَوَّدْتُهُ, (S, M, * TA,) or سوّدته بِالسَّوَادِ, inf. n. تَسْوِيدٌ, (Msb,) I blackened it; made it, or rendered it, أَسْوَد [i. e. black]; (S, * M, Msb; *) I changed its بَيَاض [or whiteness] to سَوَاد [or blackness]. (TA.) b2: [Hence, سوّد وَجْهَهُ lit. He, or it, blackened his face: meaning (assumed tropical:) rendered his face expressive of sorrow, or displeasure; or grieved, or displeased, him: and also, disgraced him: see the contr. بَيَّضَ: and see also 9. b3: Hence also سوّد meaning He wrote anything in a rough manner, as one writes the first draught, or original copy, of a book or the like; contr. of بَيَّضَ in this sense also: probably post-classical.] b4: And سّود الإِبِلَ, (S, M, O,) inf. n. تَسْوِيدٌ, (S, K,) (assumed tropical:) He beat, or pounded, old worn-out hair-cloth, and applied it as a remedy to the galls, or sores, on the backs of the camels. (Fr, A'Obeyd, S, M, O, K. *) b5: And سَوِّدُوا ضَيْفَكُمْ (assumed tropical:) Feed ye your guest with something to allay the craving of his stomach before the morning-meal (الغَدَآء). (ElUmawee, TA in art. لهج.) 3 سَاْوَدَ ↓ سَاوَدَنِى فَسُدْتُهُ (S, A, K, * &c.) He vied with me, or contended with me for superiority, in the rank, or quality, or qualities, of a سَيِّد [or chief, lord, &c.], and I overcame, or surpassed, him therein: (S, A, L, K: *) A2: and also He vied with me in blackness, and I surpassed him therein. (S, L, K. *) b2: And ساودهُ, inf. n. سِوَادٌ, He met him in the blackness of the night. (M, L.) b3: And سَاوَدْتُهُ, (S, A, O,) inf. n. سِوَادٌ (S, O, K *) and مُسَاوَدَةٌ, (S,) (tropical:) I spoke secretly with him; (S, A, O, K; *) because you bring near your سَوَاد [or person] to his [when you so speak with another]; or [because] originally meaning I brought near my سَوَاد, i. e. person, to his: (S:) or ساودهُ, inf. n. سِوَادٌ, signifies he spoke secretly with him, and so brought near his سَوَاد to his [the other's]; as also ↓ سَادَهُ, inf. n. سَوْدٌ. (M.) It was said to the daughter of El-Khuss, Wherefore didst thou commit fornication? (S, O, L,) or What caused thee to commit fornication? or Wherefore didst thou become pregnant? (M, L,) thou being the mistress of thy people? (S, O, L:) and she answered, قُرْبُ الوِسَادِ وَطُولُ السِّوَادِ, (S, M, O, L, [in my two copies of the S قُرْبَ and طُولَ, as though a verb were understood,]) i. e. [The nearness of the pillow, and the long continuance of] secret speaking with another: (Lh, M, L:) or, as some say, السواد here means the enticing to جِمَاع: or, as others say, الجَمَاع itself [if the question put to her were the last mentioned above]. (M, L.) b4: ساودهُ also signifies (assumed tropical:) He acted deceitfully, or guilefully, with him: (K:) or he endeavoured to turn him [to a thing] by blandishment, or by deceitful arts; or to entice him; as shown above. (TA.) b5: And (assumed tropical:) He drove him away; namely, a lion. (O, K.) b6: And ساودت الإِبِلُ النَّبَاتَ (assumed tropical:) The camels laboured at the herbage with their lips, and could not master it, because of its shortness (O, K) and its scantiness. (K.) 4 أَسَادَ and أَسْوَدَ He begat a boy that was a سَيِّد [or chief, lord, &c.]: (S, O, K:) or they signify, (O, K,) or signify also, (S,) he begat a black boy: (S, O, K:) or he had a black child born to him: (M:) and اسودت she brought forth black children. (A.) 5 تسوّد He became married: (K:) or he became married, and master of a house, or tent. (Sh, O.) See 2, second sentence.8 إِسْتَوَدَ see 1. b2: استادوا بَنِى فُلَانٍ They slew the سَيِّد [or chief, lord, &c.,] of the sons of such a one: (Az, S, M, O, K:) or (so in the K, but in the S and O “ and in like manner ”) they took him captive: (S, O, K:) or they asked, or demanded, of him a woman in marriage. (IAar, S, M, O, K.) And استاد القَوْمَ, and فِى القَوْمِ, and مِنْهُمْ, He asked, or demanded, in marriage, a سَيِّدَة [or woman of rank or quality], among the people: (M:) or استاد فِى بَنِى فُلَانٍ, and مِنْهُمْ, he married one of the chief, or noble, women of the sons of such a one. (IAar, O.) And استاد He married among سَادَة [or chiefs, lords, &c.]. (L.) 9 اسوّد, (S, M, Msb, K,) inf. n. اِسْوِدَادٌ; (S, K;) and ↓ اسوادّ, (S, M, K,) inf. n. اِسوِيدَادٌ; (S, K;) and in poetry it is allowable to say ↓ اِسْوَأَدَّ, to avoid the concurrence of two quiescent letters; imperative [of ↓ the second] اِسْوَادِدْ, and the last two letters in this may be incorporated together [so that you may say اِسْوَادّ]; (S;) said of a thing; (S, Msb;) and ↓ سَوِدَ, (S, M, Msb,) said of a man, (S, TA,) and of a thing, (TA,) aor. ـْ (Msb;) and ↓ سَادَ, (M,) first Pers\. سُدْتُ, a form used by some; (S;) It, and he, became أَسْوَد [i. e. black]: (S, M, Msb, K:) and ↓ اسوادّ it, or he, became intensely so. (TA.) Nuseyb says, فَلَمْ أَمْلِكْ سَوَادِى وَتَحْتَهُ ↓ سَوِدْتُ قَمِيصٌ مِنَ القُوهِىِّ بِيضٌ بَنَائِقُهْ [I am black, (for Nuseyb was a slave,) and am not master of my person; but beneath it, or within it, is a shirt like the cloth of Koohistán, the gores of which are white: by this قميص he means his heart; القَمِيصُ, or قَمِيصُ القَلْبِ, tropically meaning “ the pericardium; ” and, by a synecdoche, “the heart itself, with its appertenances ”]. (S, TA.) b2: [Hence,] اسودّ وَجْهُهُ [lit. His face became black: meaning] (tropical:) his face became expressive of grief, or sorrow, or displeasure, occasioned by fear [&c.]: (Bd in iii. 102:) he became grieved, sorrowful, or displeased; and confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course, by reason of shame, or in consequence of a deed that he had done (Bd in xvi. 60) [&c.: and often meaning he became disgraced]: opposed to اِبْيَضَّ. (Bd in iii. 102.) 11 إِسْوَاْدَّ see 9, in three places. Q. Q. 4 اِسْوَأَدَّ: see 9, first sentence.

سَوْدٌ A سَفْح (M, K, TA) of a mountain, (M, TA,) [app. meaning, in this case, a low tract at the base, or foot, of a mountain,] forming a narrow strip of ground, (M, TA,) rough and black, (M,) or level, abounding with black stones, (K, TA,) which are rough, and the predominant colour whereof is blackness; seldom found but at a mountain in which is a mine: so says Lth: or a piece of ground in which are black rough stones resembling dry human dung: (TA:) or land, or ground, in which blackness predominates, which is seldom anywhere but at a mountain in which is a mine: (Msb:) pl. أَسْوَادٌ: (M, TA:) and ↓ سَوْدَةٌ signifies a portion thereof; (M, Msb, K, TA;) and the pl. of this is سَوْدَاتٌ, and the pl. of سَوْدَاتٌ is ↓ أَسْوَادَتٌ, which occurs in a trad. (TA.) سُودٌ: see سُودَدٌ.

سَيْدٌ a contraction of سَيِّدٌ, q. v.

سِيدٌ: see art. سيد.

سَوْدَةٌ: see سَوْدٌ b2: Also (assumed tropical:) Land in which are palm-trees: opposed to بَيْضَةٌ. (TA in art. بيض.

[See also السَّوْدَآء, voce أَسْوَدُ, near the end.]) سُودَدٌ a subst. from سَادَ, inf. n. سِيَادَةٌ; signifying [The rank, station, or condition, or the quality or qualities, of a سَيِّد; i. e. chiefdom, lordship, mastery, &c.; or] glory, honour, dignity, (Msb,) or eminence, exalted or elevated state, or nobility: (M, Msb:) or this word, (S, M, K,) and its vars.

سُودُدٌ and سُؤْدَدٌ (M, TA) and سُؤْدُدٌ, (M, K,) of the dial. of Teiyi, (M,) and ↓ سُوِدٌ, (M, K,) are syn. with سِيَادَةٌ (S, M, K) and سَيْدُودَةٌ as inf. ns. of سَادَ [q. v.]. (S, M.) سَوْدَآءُ fem. of أَسْوَدُ [q. v.]. (Msb.) سَوْدَانَةٌ or سُودَانَةٌ: see سُودَانِيَّةٌ.

سِيدَانَةٌ: see سِيدٌ, in art. سيد.

سُودَانِيَّةٌ, (M, A, TA,) or سَوْدَانِيَّةٌ, (Mgh, O,) and ↓ سَوْدَانَةٌ, (M, O,) or سُودَانَةٌ, with damm, like the first, (TA,) and ↓ سَوَادِيَّةٌ (A, K) and ↓ أَسْوَدُ (K) all signify the same; (TA;) A certain bird, that eats grapes: or i. q. عُصْفُورٌ [i. e. the sparrow; or a bird of the passerine kind]: (K:) or a certain small bird, (A, Mgh, O, TA,) having a long tail, (Mgh,) resembling the عصفور, (TA,) sometimes (Mgh) called also ↓ العُصْفُورُ الأَسْوَدُ, (Mgh, O,) of such a size that it may be grasped in the hand, that eats grapes (A, Mgh, O, TA) and dates (A, TA) and locusts. (Mgh, O, TA.) سَوَادٌ Blackness; contr. of بَيَاضٌ; (M, Mgh;) a certain colour, (S, Msb,) well known. (Msb.) One says, لَقِيَهُ فِى سَوَادِ اللَّيْلِ [He met him in the blackness of night]. (TA.) And الشَّاةُ تَمْشِى فِى

سَوَادٍ وَتَأْكُلُ فِى سَوَادٍ وَتَنْظُرُ فِى سَوَادٍ [The sheep, or goat, walks in blackness, and eats in blackness, and looks in blackness]; meaning the blackness of its legs and of its mouth and of what is around its eyes. (Mgh, * Msb.) And إِذَا كَثُرَ البَيَاضُ قَلَّ السَّوَادُ [When whiteness becomes much, blackness becomes little]; by whiteness meaning milk; and by blackness, dates. (TA.) b2: Black clothing. (Mgh in art. بيض. [See its contr.

بَيَاضٌ.]) b3: [Hence,] سَوَادُ القَلْبِ (S, M, A, K) and ↓ سَوَادَتُهُ (M) and ↓ أَسْوَدُهُ and ↓ سَوْدَاؤُهُ (S, M, K) and ↓ سُوَيْدَاؤُهُ, (S, M, A, K,) the last a dim., (TA,) The heart's core; the black, or inner, part of the heart: or a black thing in the heart: or the black clot of blood that is within the heart [resembling a piece of liver (Zj in his “ Khalk el-Insán ”)]: or the heart's blood: i. q. حَبَّتُهُ: (S, M, K, TA:) or, as some say, دَمُهُ. (M, TA.) One says, اِجْعَلْهُمْ فِى سَوَادِ قَلْبِكَ (A, TA) and ↓ سُوَيْدَائِهِ (A) (tropical:) [Place them in the inmost part of thy heart; i. e. give them the best, or most intimate, place in thy affections]. (A, TA.) b4: سَوَادُ البَطْنِ signifies The liver. (L, TA.) b5: سَوادٌ is also syn. with شَخْصٌ (tropical:) [as meaning A person; and also, in a more general sense, a bodily, or corporeal, form or figure or substance]; (A'Obeyd, S, M, A, Msb, K;) of a man, and of other things; (Msb;) expressly said by A'Obeyd to be of any article of household goods or utensils and furniture and the like, and of other things: (M:) because appearing black when seen from a distance: (TA:) pl. أَسْوِدَةٌ and أَسَاوِدُ, (S, M, A,) the latter a pl. pl. (S, M.) El-Asshà says, تَنَاهَيْتُمُ عَنَّا وَقَدْ كَانَ فِيكُمُ

أَسَاوِدُ صَرْعَى لَمْ يُوَسَّدْ قَتِيلُهَا [Ye refrained from retaliating upon us when there were among you prostrate persons the slain whereof had not been pillowed in graves]: by the اساود meaning the شُخُوص of the slain. (S.) And it is said in a trad., إِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُكُمْ سَوَادًا بِلَيْلٍ فَلَا يَكُنْ أَجْبَنَ السَّوَادَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُ يَخَافُكَ كَمَا تَخَافُهُ [When any one of you sees a bodily form, or a person, by night, let him not be the more cowardly of the two bodily forms, or persons; for he feareth thee, like as thou fearest him]: سوادا here meaning شَخْصًا. (L.) The saying لَا يُزَايِلُ سَوَادِى بَيَاضَكَ is expl. by As as meaning لَا يُزايِلُ شَخْصِى شَخْصَكَ [i. e. My person will not separate itself from thy person]: سَوَادٌ, with the Arabs, meaning شَخْصٌ, and in like manner بَيَاضٌ. (IAar, L.) [Hence, app.,] قَالَ لِىَ الشَّرُّ أَقِمْ سَوَادَكَ [as though lit. signifying Evil said to me, Erect thy person]; meaning (assumed tropical:) be thou patient: a prov. (TA.) b6: As its pl. أَسَاوِدُ means the شُخُوص of the vessels of a house, [accord. to the statement of A'Obeyd cited above,] such as the مِطْهَرَة and the إِجَّانَة and the جَفْنَة, these being called أَسَاوِدُ الدَّارِ, it is also used as meaning (assumed tropical:) Household goods or utensils or furniture and the like, absolutely. (Har p. 495.) [And in like manner] the sing. is also used as meaning (assumed tropical:) The travelling-apparatus and baggage and train (ثَقَل) of a commander: (S:) and (assumed tropical:) the tents and apparatus and beasts and other things, collectively, of an army. (TA.) b7: Also, the sing., (assumed tropical:) Property, or cattle, &c.; syn. مَالٌ: (Aboo-Málik, TA:) or much thereof; (A'Obeyd, S, K;) as in the saying لِفُلَانٍ سَوَادٌ [To such a one belongs much property, &c.]. (A'Obeyd, S.) b8: Also (tropical:) A collection, company, or collective body, of men; (M, A, L;) as in the saying كَثَّرْتُ سَوَادَ القَوْمِ بِسَوَادِى (tropical:) [I increased the number of the collective body of the people, or party, by my person]: (A, TA:) and ↓ أًسْوَدَاتٌ and أَسَاوِدُ are used in the same sense; (M;) or [rather] as pls. of this meaning: (L, TA:) or all these as meaning (assumed tropical:) sundry, distinct or separate, sorts of men, or people: (M:) [but] سَوَادُ المُسْلِمِينَ means (assumed tropical:) the collective body of the Muslims: (Mgh, Msb:) and so السَّوَادُ الأَعْظَمُ, a tropical phrase [in which مِنَ المُسْلِمِينَ is understood]: (A:) or this means (tropical:) the great number of the Muslims agreed in obedience to the Imám. (TA.) (assumed tropical:) The commonalty, or generality, of men of people: (S, K:) (assumed tropical:) the bulk, or main part, of a people: (M, TA:) or (assumed tropical:) the greater number. (Msb.) And (assumed tropical:) A great number (S, Msb, K) of any kind. (S.) b9: (assumed tropical:) A collection of palmtrees and of trees in general; on account of their greenness and blackness, because greenness nearly resembles blackness. (M, L.) b10: And (tropical:) The rural district of any province; i. e. the district around the towns or villages, and the رَسَاتِيق [i. e. districts of sown fields with towns or villages], of any province: (M, TA:) or the environs, consisting of towns, or villages, and of cultivated land, (A, TA,) [but more properly applied to the latter than to the former,] of a city, (A,) or of the chief city of a province: (TA:) or the towns, or villages, [but properly with the cultivated lands pertaining to them,] of a province of city: (K:) thus [particularly] of El-Koofeh and El-Basrah: (S, O:) hence, (A,) سَوَادُ العِرَاقِ, (A, Mgh, O, Msb,) or [simply] السَّوَادُ, (K,) the district of towns or villages, and cultivated lands, of El-'Irák; (O, K; *) or the district between ElBasrah and El-Koofeh, with the towns, or villages, around them; (A;) or extending in length from Hadeethet El-Mowsil to 'Abbádán, and in breadth from El-'Odheyb to Holwán; (Mgh;) so called because of the خُضْرَة [which means both greenness and a colour approaching to blackness] of its trees and its seed-produce; (Mgh, Msb;) for that which is أَخْضَر the Arabs term أَسْوَد because it appears to be thus at a distance. (Msb.) سُوَادٌ Secret speech with another; as also سِوَادٌ: (M, K, TA:) each a subst. from سَاوَدَهُ, accord. to A'Obeyd: (M, TA:) but [ISd says,] in my opinion the latter is the inf. n. of سَاوَدَ, [and as such it has been mentioned above, (see 3,)] and the former is the simple subst., the two words being like مُزَاحٌ and مِزَاحٌ: (M:) As disallowed the former, but it is authorized by AO and others. (TA.) A2: Also A certain disease incident to sheep or goats. (K.) b2: And A certain disease incident to man; (K;) a pain that attacks the liver, in consequence of eating dates, and that sometimes, or often, kills. (M, TA.) b3: And A yellowness in the complexion, and a greenness (خُضْرَة [app. here meaning a blackish hue inclining to greenness]) in the nail, (K, TA,) incident to people from [drinking] salt water. (TA.) سَيِّدٌ, (S, M, K, &c.,) of the measure فَعِيلٌ; [originally سَوِيدٌ, for a reason to be mentioned below; the kesreh upon the و, being deemed difficult of pronunciation, is suppressed, and the quiescent و and ى thus coming thgether, the latter receives the rejected kesreh, and the و is changed into ى and incorporated into the augmentative ى; as in the case of جَيِّدٌ with those who hold it to be originally جَوِيدٌ;] or, accord. to the Basrees, it is of the measure فَيْعِلٌ; [originally سَيْوِدٌ;] (S;) and also ↓ سَيْدٌ; (Mz, 40th نوع, section on the class of هَيِّنٌ and هَيْنٌ;) A chief, lord, or master: (M, L, Mgh, Msb: [accord. to the last of which, this is a secondary signification, as will be seen below:]) a prince, or king: (Fr, L:) one who is set before, or over, others: a master of a household: (L:) a woman's husband: (Fr, M, Msb:) a possessor, an owner, or a proprietor: (L, Msb:) a slave's master, or owner: (Fr, M, Msb:) a superior in rank or station or condition; one possessing pre-eminence or excel-lence; a man of rank or quality; a personage; a man of distinction: (L:) one who surpasses others in intelligence and property, and in repelling injury, and in beneficence, or usefulness, who makes a just use of his property, and aids others by himself: (ISh, L:) one possessed of glory, honour, dignity, eminence, exalted or elevated state, or nobility; (L, Msb; [accord. to the latter of which, this is the primary signification;]) generous, noble, or high-born: (L:) the most generous, noble, or high-born, of a people: (Msb:) a liberal, bountiful, or munificent, person: (Fr, L:) clement; forbearing; one who endures injurious treatment from his people: (L:) devout, abstaining from unlawful things, and clement, or forbearing: (Katádeh, L:) one who is not overcome by his anger: ('Ikrimeh, L:) accord. to As, the Arabs say that it signifies any one who is subdued, or repressed, by his principle of clemency, or forbearance: (L:) and ↓ سَائِدٌ signifies the same as سَيِّدٌ: or one inferior to a سَيِّد: (K:) or, accord. to Fr, one says, هٰذَا سَيِّدُ قَوْمِهِ اليَوْمَ [this is the lord, &c., of his people today]; but if you announce that he will be their سيّد after a little while, you say هُوَ سَائِدُ قَوْمِهِ عَنْ قَلِيلٍ, and سَيِّدُ: (S:) the fem. of سَيِّدٌ [and of ↓ سَائِدٌ] is with ة: (M, L, Msb:) pl. of سَيِّدٌ, (S, Msb,) or of ↓ سَائِدٌ, (M, K,) سَادَةٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and سَيَائِدُ (S, K) and [pl. of سَادَةٌ] سَادَاتٌ: (Msb:) [J says that] سَادَةٌ is of the measure فَعَلَةٌ, [orinally سَوَدَةٌ,] because سَيِّدٌ is of the measure فَعِيلٌ; [as has been before mentioned;] and it is like سَرَاةٌ as pl. of سَرِىٌّ, the only other instance of the kind; this being shown to be the case by the fact that سَيِّدٌ has also as a pl. سَيَائِدُ, with ء, [and with the و changed into ى because it is so changed in the sing.,] like as أَفِيلٌ has أَفَائِلُ, and like as تَبِيعٌ has تَبَائِعُ; but the Basrees, who hold سَيِّدٌ to be of the measure فَيْعِلٌ, say that it becomes of the measure فَعَلَةٌ in the pl. as though it were سَائِدٌ, like قَائِدٌ, which has قَادَةٌ as a pl., and like ذَائِدٌ, which has ذَادَةٌ as a pl.; and they also say that سَيَائِدُ, with ء, as pl. of سَيِّدٌ, is contr. to analogy; for by rule it should be without ء. (S.) b2: [In the present day it is also particularly applied to signify, like شَرِيف, Any descendant of the Prophet.] b3: One of the poets has used it in relation to the jinn, or genii; saying, يَنْدُبْنَ سَيِّدَهُنَّةْ جِنٌّ هَبَبْنَ بِلَيْلٍ

[Genii that were roused from their sleep by night, summoning, or perhaps bewailing and eulogizing their chief]: Akh says that this is a well-known verse of the poetry of the Arabs: but it is asserted by one, or more, likewise deserving of reliance, that it is of the poetry of El-Weleed [and therefore post-classical]. (M.) b4: And the wild ass is called (assumed tropical:) the سَيِّد of his female. (TA.) b5: Also, (Ks, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) and ↓ سِيَّدٌ, (K,) the latter on the authority of Aboo-'Alee, (TA,) applied to a he-goat, (assumed tropical:) Advanced in years: (Ks, S, M; Mgh, Msb, K:) or in its third year: (Mgh:) or great, though not advanced in years: (TA:) or it is of general application, for it occurs in a trad. applied to the camel and the ox-kind. (M, TA.) b6: And the former also signifies (assumed tropical:) What is most eminent, exalted, or noble, of any things: and is applied by Zj to the Kur-án, because, he says, it is سَيِّدُ الكَلَامِ (assumed tropical:) [The paragon of speech]. (M.) سِيَّدٌ: see the last sentence but one above.

سُوَيْدٌ the abbreviated dim. of أَسْوَدُ: (S, Mgh, Msb:) see the latter. b2: Also [as a subst., or an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates,] Water; (M, Mgh, L;) as also ↓ أَسْوَدُ: (M: [but see الأَسْوَدَانِ, voce أَسْوَدُ:]) the former is [said to be] used in this sense in negative phrases only: (M, L:) one says, مَاسَقَاهُمْ مِنْ سُوَيْدٍ قَطْرَةً He gave them not to drink a drop of water. (M, Mgh, * L.) b3: أُمُّ سُوَيْدٍ means The anus; syn. الاِسْتُ; (K;) [and] so ↓ السُّوَيْدَآءُ. (M.) سَوَادَةُ القَلْبِ: see سَوَادٌ, near the beginning of the paragraph.

سُوَادِىٌّ [or perhaps سَوَادِىٌّ, i. e. “ belonging to the Sawád of El-'Irák,”] i. q. سِهْرِيزٌ (M) A wellknown sort of dates, (K voce سهريز,) found in abundance at El-Basrah. (TA ibid.) سَوَادِيَّةٌ: see سُودَانِيَّةٌ.

سُوَيْدَآءُ dim. of سُوْدَآءُ, fem. of أَسْوَدُ, q. v.: (Mgh:) b2: see also سَوَادٌ, in two places: b3: and سُوَيْدٌ: b4: and أَسْوَدُ, near the end of the paragraph. b5: Also A certain bird. (M.) b6: And Salt tracts (سِبَاخ) of [plants of the kind called] نَجِيل: Kr explains it by نِبْتَةٌ [app. a mistranscription for نَبْتَةٌ a plant]; without describing it. (M.) سَائِدٌ: see سَيِّدٌ, in the middle of the paragraph, in three places.

أَسْوَدُ Greater, and greatest, in respect of estimation, rank, or dignity; syn. أَجَلُّ: (S, K:) and, as some say, more [and most] liberal or bountiful or munificent: or more [and most] clement or forbearing. (TA.) One says, هُوَ أَسْوَدُ مِنْ فُلَانٍ He is greater &c. (أَجَلُّ) than such a one. (S.) And الأَسْوَدُ مِنَ القَوْمِ means The greatest &c. (الأَجَلُّ) of the people, or party. (K, TA.) A2: Also Black; i. e. having سَوَاد, (M, * Mgh,) which is the contr. of بَيَاض: (M, Mgh:) and ↓ أَسْوَدِىٌّ signifies the same as أَسْوَدُ: (Ham p.

379:) [or has an intensive signification, like أَحْمَرىٌّ:] the fem. of أَسْوَدُ is سَوْدَآءُ: (Mgh, Msb:) the dim. of أَسْوَدُ is ↓ أُسَيِّدُ, (S, Msb,) and it is allowable to say ↓ أُسَيْوِدُ, [as is shown by an ex. voce أَسَكُّ,] meaning [a little black thing; or blackish, or] approaching to black; (S;) and the abbreviated dim. is ↓ سُوَيْدٌ: (S, Mgh, Msb:) the dim. of سَوْدَآءُ is ↓ سُوَيْدَآءُ: (Mgh:) the pl. of أَسْوَدُ (M, Msb) and of سَوْدَآءُ (Msb) is سُودٌ (M, Msb) and سُودَانٌ [which latter is especially applied to human beings]. (M.) السُّودَانُ is said in the R to denote [The negroes;] that particular people, or race, who are the most stinking of mankind in the armpits and sweat, and the more so those who are eunuchs. (TA.) [It (i. e. السودان) is also sometimes used for أَرْضُ السُّودَانِ, or بِلَادُ السُّودَانِ, (The land, or the country, of the negroes,) or the like: it is thus used in the TA voce سَمْغَرَةُ.] and the epithet أَسْوَدُ is also applied by the Arabs to a thing that is أَخْضَر [i. e. green]; because it appears to be thus at a distance. (Msb. [See أَخْضَرُ: and see حَدِيقَةٌ دَهْمَآءُ and مُدْهَامَّةٌ, voce أَدْهَمُ.]) b2: [Hence,] أَسْوَدُ القَلْبِ and سَوْدَآؤُهُ: see سَوَادٌ. b3: [And السَّوْدَآءُ The black bile; one of the four humours of the body; of which the others are the yellow bile (الصَّفْرَآءُ), the blood (الدَّمُ), and the phlegm (البَلْغَمُ).] b4: أَسْوَدُ as opposed to أَحْمَرُ [and meaning The Arab race, and also, accord. to some, in this case also, the black]: see أَحْمَرُ, in two places. b5: As applied to a certain bird: see سُودَانِيَّةٌ, in two places. b6: Also, as a subst., (S,) or an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates, (Sh, M,) so that it is used as a subst., (Sh, TA,) but imperfectly decl., (TA,) (tropical:) A great serpent, (S, M, K,) in which is blackness: (S, M:) the worst and greatest and most noxious of serpents, than which there is none more daring, for sometimes it opposes itself to a company of travellers, and follows the voice, and it is that which seeks retaliation, and he who is bitten by it will not escape death: (Sh, TA:) it is pluralized as a subst., (Sh, S, M,) its pl. being

أَسَاوِدُ (S, M) and أَسَاوِيدُ and ↓ أَسْوَدَاتٌ: (M:) were it an epithet [used as such], its pl. would be سُودٌ: it is also called أَسْوَدُ سَالِحٌ, because it casts off its slough every year: you do not say أَسْوَدُ سَالِخٍ: (S:) the female is called ↓ أَسْوَدَةٌ, (S, M,) which is extr.; (M;) and to this the epithet سَالِخَةٌ is not applied. (S.) b7: الأَسْوَدَانِ means (assumed tropical:) The serpent and the scorpion; (Sh, Mgh, Msb, K;) which are to be killed during prayer: (Sh, Mgh, Msb:) so called by the attribution of predominance [to the former]. (Sh, TA.) b8: and (tropical:) Dates and water; (El-Ahmar, As, S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K;) both together being thus called by a term which properly applies to one only, [accord. to some,] for [they say that] الأَسْوَدُ alone signifies dates, not water, and especially, or mostly, the dates of El-Medeeneh; and in like manner, Aboo-Bekr and 'Omar together are called العُمَرَانِ; and the sun and the moon together, القَمَرَانِ: (TA:) or, as some say, it means water and milk; and is applied by a rájiz to water and the herb called الفَثّ, of [the grain of] which bread is made, and is eaten [in time of dearth or drought]. (M, L.) See also سُوَيْدٌ. b9: Also (assumed tropical:) The حَرَّة [or tract strewn with black and crumbling stones] and night: (S, M, L:) so called because of their blackness. (M, L.) A party came as guests to Muzebbid El-Medenee, and he said to them, “There is nothing for you with us but the أَسْوَدَانِ: ” and they replied, “Verily therein is a sufficiency: dates and water: ” but he said, “ I meant not that: I only meant the حَرَّة and the night. ” (S, M.) And as to the saying of 'Áïsheh, that she was with the Prophet when they had no food, but only the أَسْوَدَانِ, which is expl. by the lexicologists as meaning dates and water, [and thus by Mtr in the Mgh, ISd says,] in my opinion she only meant the حَرَّة and night. (M.) b10: هُوَ أَسْوَدُ الكَبِدِ [lit. He is black-livered] means (tropical:) he is an enemy: (A, TA:) and سُودُ الأَكْبَادِ means (tropical:) enemies. (M, A.) b11: You say also, جَآءَ فُلَانٌ بِغَنَمِهِ سُودَ البُطُونِ, and, in like manner, حُمْرَ الكُلَى, both meaning (tropical:) Such a one brought his sheep, or goats, in a lean, or an emaciated, state. (As, S, and A in art. حمر.) b12: and رَمَى بِسَهْمِهِ الأَسْوَدِ (tropical:) He shot with his lucky arrow, (A, K,) that was smeared with blood, (A,) by means of which he looked for good fortune, (K, TA,) because he had shot with it and hit the object shot at, (TA,) or as though it were black (K, TA) with blood, (TA,) or by its having been much handled. (K, TA.) b13: and كَلَّمْتُهُ فَمَا رَدَّ عَلَىَّ سَوْدَآءَ وَلَا بَيْضَآءَ (tropical:) I spoke to him, and he did not return to me a bad word nor a good one: (S, L:) or a single word. (A.) b14: وَطْأَةٌ سَوْدَآءُ means (assumed tropical:) A footstep, or footprint, that is becoming effaced: a recent one is termed حَمْرَآءُ. (S.) b15: السَّوْدَآءُ (assumed tropical:) Cultivated, or planted, land; opposed to البَيْضَآءُ [q. v.]. (TA in art. بيض.

[See also سَوْدَةٌ.]) b16: [But سَنَةٌ سَوْدَآءُ means (assumed tropical:) A very severe year; more severe than such as is termed حَمْرَآءُ; which is more severe than the بَيْضآء, and still more so than the شَهْبَآء: see arts. شهب and حمر.] b17: الحَبَّةُ السَّوْدَآءُ, said in a trad. to be a remedy for every disease except death, (TA,) i. q. الشُّونِيزُ [q. v.], (K,) as also ↓ السُّوَيْدَآءُ, (TA,) [i. e.] this latter signifies حَبَّةُ الشُّونِيزِ, (M,) or properly الشِّينِيز, for thus the Arabs called it accord. to IAar: or, as some say, i. q. الحَبَّةُ الخَضْرَآءُ [q. v. in art. حب], because the Arabs [often] call black أَخْضَر, and green أَسْوَد. (TA.) A3: It is also used as an epithet denoting excess; but as such is anomalous, being formed from a verb whence the simple epithet is of the measure أَفْعَلُ: so in the saying, أَسْوَدُ مِنْ حَلَكِ الغُرَابِ [Blacker than the blackness, or intense blackness, of the crow, or raven: see حَلَكٌ]. (I'Ak p. 237. [See also its contr. أَبْيَضُ, voce بَيَاضٌ; and see Har p. 286.]) أَسْوَدَةٌ fem. of أَسْوَدُ, q. v., used as a subst. (S, M.) أَسْوَدَاتٌ: see سَوْدٌ: b2: and سَوَادٌ: b3: and أَسْوَدُ.

أَسْوَدِىٌّ: see أَسْوَدُ, fourth sentence.

أُسَيْدِىٌّ, rel. n. of أُسَيِّدُ with the movent ى rejected, Of, or relating to, [a blackish colour, or] a colour approaching to black. (S.) أُسَيِّدُ and أُسَيْوِدُ: see أًسْوَدُ, fourth sentence.

مِسَادٌ, A skin for clarified butter, or for honey. (TA in this art. [See also art. مسد; and see مِسْأَدٌ, in art سأد.]) مَسُودٌ One over whom rule, or dominion, is exercised; or of whom another is سَيِّد [or chief, lord, master, &c.]. (TA.) مُسْوِدٌ [act. part. n. of أَسْوَدَ, q. v.:] with ة, i. e. مُسْوِدَةٌ, A woman who brings forth black children: the contr. is termed مُبْيِضَةٌ, (Fr, K in art. بيض,) or, more commonly, مُوضِحَةٌ. (O and TA in that art.) مَآءٌ مَسْوَدَةٌ Water that is a cause of [the disease called] سُوَاد (M, K, TA) to such as drink it. (TA.) ظّلَّ وَجْهُهُ مُسْوَدًّا, in the Kur [xvi. 60 and xliii.

16], means (assumed tropical:) [His face becomes, or continues, or continues all the day,] expressive of sorrow, or displeasure. (Mgh. [See the verb, 9.]) and أَيَّامٌ مُسْوَدَّةٌ means (assumed tropical:) [Days of] evil state or condition, and hardness, or difficulty, of living. (Har p. 304.) b2: [مُسْوَدَّةٌ The first draught, or original copy, of a book, or the like: (not called مُسَوَّدَةٌ:) opposed to مُبْيَضَّةٌ, q. v.: probably postclassical.]

مُسَوَّدٌ Guts (مُصْرَان) containing blood drawn by venesection from a she-camel, bound at the head, roasted and eaten. (IAar and K as expl. by MF.) المُسَوِّدَةُ The partisans of the dynasty of the 'Abbásees; [so called because they made their clothes black;] opposed to the مُبَيِّضَة. (S and K in art. بيض.) مَسْؤُودٌ part. n. of سُئِدُ. (K. [See 1, last signification.])