وفى:
وفى: مضارعها بالعامية يوفى (بقطر) وفي: لا يقال وفى بوعده، حسب بل يقال أيضاً وعدَه أي حافظ عليه (بقطر)؛ ويلاحظ هنا الحذف البلاغي في قولنا وفي لفلان (النويري أسبانيا 440): فأمنه ووفى له.
وفي: أتم، أنهى، أنجز، حقق؛ وفي ب: قضى وطراً accomplir un dessien ( عبد الواحد 3:274): وإن يكن غير ذلك فما أنا بأول مَنْ اجتهد فحرم الإصابة ولم يقع على المراد ولا وفي بالمقصود.
وفي القانون: أنهى عقوبته (بقطر).
وفي ديناً: سدده، وفى ما عليه سدد الذي عليه من التزامات، وفى جانباً سدد جزءاً من دينه؛ وفى عن أحد أي سدد ديناً عن الأخر، أي ما بذمة شخص ثالث؛ وفي ما عليه أو وفى حق الطبيعة: دفع دين الإنسانية أي بالوفاة (بقطر).
وفي ب: وازى، ففي (بدرون 2:257): رفض المال الذي أعطاه له الخليفة إلا انه قال سأقبل ما يفي بهذا المال ويزيد قال ما هو قال كتاب يوجد بالعراق .. الخ وفي (دي ساسي كرست 3:1 و2): لم أجسر على مفاتحة أيَّ من التجار لكي يعيرني هذا المبلغ وإن كان معي رهن يفي بالقيمة (ويجرز 9:43) (أنظر ما يأتي).
وفى: يباع بكذا، قيمته كذا couter ( همبرت 105).
وفي ب: عادل، وازى، كان كافياً ل ... (محيط المحيط، أبو الفداء): إن خراج مصر لا يفي بهدمهما (ياقوت 4:96:2).
وفى: انقطع، كف عن الاستمرار (هلو؟). وفى: توفى عند (فريتاج). ينبغي ملاحظة إن العبارة التي وردت في (ألف ليلة) التي استشهد بها -أي فريتاج- ينبغي إبدال كلمة فيفي فبقى وفقاً لنص المخطوطة والطبعات الأخرى ووفقاً للملاحظة التي بينها (فليشر) في (ص47 من معجمه) مضيفاً إن وفى لا تعني أتى. مع ذلك فان الفعل يعني هذا المعنى في (القليوبي. المطبوع 11:33 ليز): فاجتمع رأيهما أن يذهبا إلى مالك بن دينار فقصداه فوفياه في سواد البصرة قد جلس للعامة يعظهم وإن (ويجرز 88، رقم 84) يقول إن هذا المعنى كثيراً ما يتكرر في الأشعار التي نقلها (ابن حبيب)؛ وأخيراً ينبغي في شطر بيت من أبيات (ابن زيدون) التي استشهد بها ونشرها (في 9:43): يفي بنسيم العنبر الورد ريحها: أن نفسر بقي بالفعل يعادل أو يساوي equivaloir: يوازيه ولا يقصر عنه.
وفّى جهده: بذل كل ما في استطاعته (دي سلان المقدمة 24:1).
وفّى: دفع أو ساعد أحداً في عمل يزيد من مدخولاته أو رهونه ... الخ (الكالا).
وفّى رسماً: أيد التصرف بوضع العنوان على مغلف الرسالة (دي ساسي دبلوماسية
10:468:9).
وفّى: أضاف (فوك) = زاد؛ كفّيت ووفيت أي لم أعد بحاجة إلى المزيد، لقد أخذتُ كل ما يلزمني، لم أعد بحاجة إلى شيء (بقطر).
وفّى: أتى: مثل وافى (أنظر شطر بيت ابن زيدون المار ذكره): venire ( ويجرز 2:24، المقري 63:2، وبيان 289:2 الذي ذكر بيت ابن زيدون مختلفاً قليلاً وجعله بمعنى وافى أيضاً).
وافى ب: أتى ب: (ويجرز 1:25 في المخطوطتين المذكورتين في الملاحظة C ورد ذكر وافى التي وجدتها أيضاً في مخطوطة A في -القلائد- وفي ابن بسّام 94:1).
وفّى: أنظر اسم المفعول في ما سيأتي.
وافى: أتى ولا يتعدى فعل بوافاه فقط بل بالجر أيضاً فيقال وافى إلى فلان (معجم أبي الفداء).
وافى: وجد، لقي (كليلة ودمنة 1:211): يهمني انك تأتي منزلي فلا توافى أمري كما أحب لان زوجتي مريضة أرى أن (وافى) هنا معناها أتى، لقي.
أوفى: وصل تماماً .. (دي ساسي كرست 6:59:1): تقص ماء النيل ولم يوف ستة عشر ذراعاً.
أوفى: يضمّ إلى (فوك، الكالا): = زاد، ضاعفَ redoubler.
أوفى فرساناً: وضع قطعاتٍ في الحامية (الكالا).
أوفى: حين يتعدى هذا الفعل بحرف الجر ب يفيد معنى اشرف (ترجمة ابن خلدون بقلمه -اوتوت- 231): ثم طرقني مرض أوفي بي على المنية (البربرية 165:2): أوفوا به على رتب الاصطناع والتنويه (4:350).
توفَّي: مات، وتقال أيضاً على سبيل الفكاهة للتعبير عن أفكار تجريدية abstraites وعلى سبيل المثال ما ورد في (22:1).
خرجت أطلب رزقي ... وجدت رزقي تُوُفّي
تَوفّي: تصحيف، تُوفِيَ وفي (محيط المحيط): (توفاه الله قبض روحه وتوفّي فلان على المجهول قبضت روحه ومات. فالله المتوفّى والعبد المتوفى. ومن أقبح أغلاط العوام قولهم توفَّى فلان بصيغة المعلوم. أي مات. فهو متوفٍ قيل مر بعضهم جنازة فسأل من المتوفى يريد الميت فقيل له الله تعالى. يريد به القابض الروح). وقد وقع هذا الخطأ في بلاد الأندلس أيضاً لأن (فوك) جعل mori مرادفاً لتَوَفَّى.
استوفى: تقال عن كل ما وقع، أو حكي، أو وصف، أو عُدد أو لوحظ بصورة تامة (معجم الماردي، معجم أبي الفداء، معجم الجغرافيا، دي ساسي كرست 2:37:1): وليس هذا الموضع موضع استيفاء الكلام في هذا. وفي (مولر 5:8): حتى إذا استوفينا أعيانهم تمييزاً وعرضاً. وفي (المقدمة 5:48:2): القيام على ذلك والنظر في استيفاء حاجاته وشروطه؛ وفي (فوك): complere.
استوفى الميدان: عدا (الحصان) في الميدان كله وجال فيه بكامله ومجازاً قضى أجله أو أنهى حياته fournir la carriére ( عبّاد: 51:1).
استوفى ما كان عنده: درس وتعلم كل ما قاله وعرفه (ابن الخطيب 30): وتفقه بأبيه الإمام أبي الحسن وأكثر الرواية عنه واستوفى ما كان عنده.
استوفى فلاناً: أنصفه تماماً، قّدر تماماً صفاته الجيدة (محمد بن الحارث 306): سمعت محمد بن عمر بن لبابة يذكر موسى بن محمد فكان لا يستوفيه ولا يحسن الثناء عليه غير أنه كان يصفه بالحلم.
استوفى فلاناً: كفاه، كان كافياً لفلان (البربرية 148:1): وقد كان بقى جانب منهم لم تستوفه الأقطاعات.
استوفى القصاص: خوّل تطبيق قانون الثأر (ابن خلكان 1:7:1): أجل وجب عليه القتل فرماه المستوفى القصاص بسهم فأصاب كبده فقتله. كل إنسان يستوفى ما كتب عليه (أو على جبينه) أي يخضع لقدره (بقطر).
استوفى: أخذ (الشيء) وافياً تاماً، أضاف، زاد، الحق، ضم ajouter ( الكالا).
استوفى في: تجاوز. وفي (فوك): excedere.
استوفى على: أتى على، وانظر الكلمة في (فوك) في مادة venire.
استوفى: راقب أو تحقق (انظر استيفاء ومستوفى) (ابن خلكان 92:11): وكان يقف بين يديه ويخدم، ويستوفى الأعمال والحسابات ويدخل يده في كل شيء. وفي (فخري 4:283): وله معرفة بالحساب والاستيفاء.
استوفى القوس: شدّه (أبو الوليد 376، رقم 50).
وفّى والجمع أوفياء: الكثير الوفاء (بقطر، محيط المحيط، كوسجارتن كرست 11:100، عبّاد 48:1).
وفّاء: في (محيط المحيط): ( .. ومنه يقال مات فلان وأنت بوفاء أي بطول عمر). وهذا هو معناها وليس ما ذكره وترجمه (فريتاج) ترجمة رديئة مع إن المقصود (مات فلان، أطال الله بقاءك!).
وفاء الحق: تعويض عن إهانة أو سبَّ أو خطأ؛ وفاء إعطاء الحق ترضية (بقطر).
وفاء: ثبات في الصداقة (بقطر).
وفاء: دخلْ، ريع (الكالا). أنظر (نبريجا وفيكتور).
وفاء النيل: فيضان (وصف مصر 506:13) وذلك حين يصل مقياس النيل إلى ستة عشرة ذراعاً (لين طبائع 287:2).
وفاء: في (محيط المحيط): (يقال المكاتب مات عن وفاء، أي عن مال يفي بما كان عليه.) بيع بالوفاء: هو الذي يحفظ البائع به الحق في استرداد المبيع ولكن حين يقدم، في الحقيقة رهناً (فان دربرج 84، رقم 2).
واف: زيادة في النقد أي إن الموزون فوق النقد والوّافي هو المخلص الأمين أيضاً fidéle ( زيتشر 833:1): كيل واف: قِسط (بقطر)؛ وفي (محيط المحيط): (الوافي عند الشعراء البيت الذي أجزاؤه تامة).
أوفى: زيادة في الكمال، أتمّ، أكثر غزارة (هوجفلايت 2:48، عبد الواحد 7:71، البربرية 1:81:2).
موَفٍّ: يقال موّفٍ للتعبير عن اليوم العشرين أو الثلاثين من الشهر أو العشرين أو الثلاثين من فصول الكتاب فيقال الموفّي عشرين أو الموَفّي ثلاثين. كتبها (بوسويه): موفّى. (وهذا خطأ): للتعبير عن العدد المتمم؛ إلا انه قد جانب الدقة، فالواقع إن الموفى لا يُستعمل إلا قبل العشرين ومضاعفاتها وذكر أيضاً الموفى 20 من ويقصد به اليوم الذي يتم به العشرون من الشهر. (أنظر ابن جبير في معجمه؛ في الأمثلة التي جاءت في المخطوطة التي
وضعت عليها الحركات على حروف العلّة على (وفّى) أضف ما جاء عند (العبدري 3:1:74 (أي الكلمة المشدد)). وهناك أمثلة أخرى: (عبّاد 8:306:1): يوم الأحد الموفى عشرين من رجب (ابن بطوطة 4:4:1): وفي الموفى عشرين لذي الحجة (هنا أساء كتابة الكلمة فقد كتبها: الموَّفى وأساء ترجمتها) (قرطاس 15:43): مات في الموفى عشرين لشهر صفر. وفي (12:81): في الموفى عشرين لصفر. وفي (13:231): في اليوم الموفى عشرين من صفر. وفي (المخطوطة لمجهول كوبنهاجي 21): يوم الاثنين الموفى عشرين من ذي القعدة. وفي (51:22): يوم الخميس الموفى عشرين من جمادى الآخرة. وفي (تاريخ أسبانيا 116:6): كتب في الموفى عشرين من شهر صفر. (المقري 201:1): ليلة الجمعة الموفية عشرين من ذي الحجة. وفي (17:272): في الحديث عن كتاب أطلق على كل فصل منه اسم زهرة: في الموفية ثلاثين ما نصَّه؛ وأخيراً هناك أمثلة من نوع آخر، يتعلق بما هو مذكور في رأس كل فصل من فصول ألف ليلة وفي بعض الشبه بالترقيم الذي ذكرته في بداية هذا الكلام ومثاله: فلما كانت الليلة الموفية للمائة. إن كل من لفظ كلمة المُوَفَّى بفتح الفاء المشددة كان على خطأ والصحيح الموفِىَّ بكسر الفاء وتشديدها (وكان فوك على حق في ذلك بدلالة إن مؤنث الكلمة هو الموفية)، لأننا قد شاهدنا أيضاً في (أماري دبلوماسية 1:117): كتب ليلة الأربعاء الموفا ثلاثين شهر رمضان؛ حتى إن الموفى نفسها ليست صحيحة إذ ينبغي أن تكون الموفية.
ميفىَّ أو ميفاه: تل، مرتفَع والجمع موافٍ (المقري 2:567:2) مع ملاحظةٍ (لفليشر برشت 99).
استيفاء: الخدمات، الرتب Les functions. وظيفة المستوفى.
المستوفي: مراقب ومنظم حسابات الدولة ويشمل هذا الإيرادات والمصروفات (مملوك 202:1:1 وما بعده حيث يرد ذكر مستوفي الصحبة ومستوفى الجيش ومستوفى إقطاعات الديار المصرية .. الخ.
المستوفي: المستلم، وظيفة المتسلم، الجابي، المحصل (بقطر).

دعو

1 دَعَوْتُ and دَعَيْتُ signify the same: (Fr, K and TA in art. دعى:) the aor. of the former is أَدْعُو, (TA in that art.,) sec. Pers\. fem. sing.

تَدْعِينَ and تَدْعُوِينَ and تَدٌعُيْنَ, the last with an inclination to the sound of a dammeh in the vowel of the ع [so that it is between a kesreh and a dammeh], and sec. Pers\. masc. and fem. pl. تَدْعُونَ: (S, TA:) aor. of the latter verb أَدْعِى: inf. n. دُعَآءٌ. (TA in art. دعى.) دُعَآءٌ [generally] signifies [or implies] The act of seeking, desiring, asking, or demanding. (KT.) b2: You say, دَعَا اللّٰهَ, (K,) first Pers\. دَعَوْتُ, aor. ـْ (Msb,) inf. n. دُعَآءٌ (Msb, K) and دَعْوَى, (K,) in which latter the alif [written ى] is to denote the fem. gender, [and therefore the word is without tenween,] (TA,) He prayed to God, supplicated Him, or petitioned Him humbly, (Msb, K, TA,) desiring to obtain some good that He had to bestow. (Msb, TA.) And دَعَوْتُ اللّٰهَ لَهُ [I prayed to God for him]; and عَلَيْهِ [against him]; inf. n. دُعَآءٌ: (S:) [and دَعَوْتُ لَهُ I prayed for him, or blessed him; and دَعَوْتُ عَلَيْهِ I prayed against him, or cursed him:] and دَعَوْتُ لَهُ بِخَيْرٍ [I supplicated for him good]; and دَعَوْتُ عَلَيْهِ بِشَرٍّ [I imprecated upon him evil]. (TA.) b3: دَعَا بِالكِتَابِ He desired, or required, or requested, that the writing, or book, should be brought. (TA.) And دَعَا أَنْفُهُ الطِّيبَ His nose, perceiving its odour, desired the perfume. (TA.) b4: [Hence,] دَعَا بِهِ, said of anything in the earth, means It needed it; or required it: [and so دَعَا إِلَيْهِ: one says of a wall, دَعَا إِلَى إِصْلَاحِهِ It needed, or required, its being repaired: (see 10 in art. رم:) and] one says to him whose clothes have become old and worn out, قَدْ دَعَتْ ثِيَابُكَ [Thy clothes have become such as to need thy putting on others; or] thou hast become in need of putting on other clothes. (Aboo-'Adnán, TA.) [See also 10.] b5: دَعَوْتُهُ, (S, MA, Mgh, Msb,) and دَعَوْتُ بِهِ, (MA, [and of frequent occurrence,]) inf. n. [دُعَآءٌ and] دَعْوٌ, (TA, [but the former is more common,]) also signify I called him, called out to him, or summoned him, (S, MA, Mgh, Msb,) syn. نَادَيْتُهُ, (Mgh, Msb,) or الدُّعَآءُ is to the near and النِّدَآءُ is to the distant, (Kull p. 184,) and desired him to come, to come forward, or to advance; (Msb;) and ↓ اِسْتَدْعَيْتُهُ signifies the same, (S, MA,) [i. e.] I called him to myself. (MA.) One says, دَعَا المُؤَذِّنُ النَّاسَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ [The مؤذّن called the people to prayer]. (Msb.) And the saying of En-Nahdee كُنَّا نَدْعُو وَنَدَعُ means We used to call, or invite, them to ElIslám at one time, and to leave doing so at another time. (Mgh.) And دَعَوْتُ النَّاسَ, (Msb,) inf. n. دُعَآءٌ and دَعْوَةٌ, (S,) or the latter is a simple subst., (Msb,) and مَدْعَاةٌ, (S, [app. there mentioned as an inf. n., agreeably with many other instances,]) means also I invited people to eat with me, or at my abode. (Msb.) b6: [Hence,] مَا دَعَاكَ إِلَى هٰذَا الأَمْرِ What drew, led, induced, or caused, and constrained, or drove, thee to do this thing? (TA.) And دَعَانَا غَيْثٌ وَقَعَ بِبَلَدٍ قَدْ أَمْرَعَ, i. e. [Rain that fell in a region which had become abundant in herbage invited us thither, or] was the cause of our seeking its herbage. (TA.) And يَدْعُومَا بَعْدَهُ, (S, Mgh, K, *) or يَدْعُومَا وَرَآءَهُ مِنَ اللَّبَنِ, (Nh, TA,) [It draws, or attracts, what is to come after it, of the milk,] said of some milk left in the udder. (S, Nh, Mgh, K, TA.) And دَعَاهُ إِلَى الأَمِيرِ He drove him, or urged him to go, [but more commonly meaning he summoned him,] to the prince, or commander. (K, * TA. [In the TK, الى الأَمْرِ to the thing, or affair.]) b7: [Hence likewise,] الدُّعَآءُ signifies also The calling to one's aid: thus, [in the Kur ii. 21,] وَادْعُوا شُهَدَآءَكُمْ meansAnd call ye to your aid [your helpers]. (TA.) b8: And دَعَا المَيِّتَ He called upon the dead, praising him, and saying, Alas for such a one! or he wailed for, wept for, or deplored the loss of, the dead, and enumerated his good qualities and actions; as though he called him. (TA. [See also 5.]) b9: And دَعَوْتُهُ زَيْدًا and بِزَيْدٍ (tropical:) I called him, i. e. named him, Zeyd. (Msb, K, TA.) And دَعَوْتُهُ بِابْنِ زَيْدٍ (assumed tropical:) I called him, i. e. asserted him to be, the son of Zeyd. (Msb.) b10: دَعَاهُ اللّٰهُ (assumed tropical:) God destroyed him: [as though He called him away:] whence تَدْعُو مَنْ أَدْبَرَ وَتَوَلَّى, in the Kur lxx. 17, [describing the fire of Hell,] (assumed tropical:) It shall destroy him who shall have gone back from the truth and turned away from obedience: or this means (tropical:) it shall draw, and bring, &c.: or it refers to the زَبَانِيَة of Hell [i. e. the tormentors of the damned]: (Bd:) or it means (assumed tropical:) it will do to them hateful deeds. (TA.) [Also] God punished him, or tormented him. (TA.) and دَعَاهُ اللّٰهُ بِمَكْرُوهٍ (tropical:) God caused an evil, or abominable, event to befall him. (ISd, Z, K.) b11: دَعَا فِى الضَّرْعِ (tropical:) He left some milk, such as is termed دَاعِيَة, in the udder. (M, K, TA.) Accord. to IAth, دَاعِيَةٌ is an inf. n., like عَاقِبَةٌ and عَافِيَةٌ. (TA.) 3 مُدَاعَاةٌ signifies (tropical:) The proposing an enigma or enigmas to a person; or the contending with another in doing so; syn. مُحَاجَاةٌ. (S, K, TA.) You say, دَاعَيْتُهُ (tropical:) I proposed to him an enigma or enigmas; &c. (TA.) A poet says, أُدَاعِيكَ مَا مُسْتَصْحَبَاتٌ مَعَ السُّرَى حِسَانٌ وَمَا آثَارُهَا بِحِسَانِ [(assumed tropical:) I propose to thee an enigma: What are things that are taken as companions in night-journeying, good, and the effects whereof are not good?]: meaning swords. (S.) b2: And The asking a thing of one much, so as to weary; as also مُحَاجَاةٌ. (K.) b3: دَاعَيْنَا الحَائِطَ عَلَيْهِمْ (tropical:) We pulled down, or demolished, the wall upon them, from the sides [or foundations] thereof. (K, * TA.) b4: [Golius assigns other significations to دَاعَى, for which I find no authority: namely, “Convocavit ad Deum propheta, præco sacer,” followed by an accus.: and “ Contendit contra alium: Provocavit: pecul. rem vindicans sibi vel arrogans. ”]4 أَدْعَاهُ [so in some copies of the K; in other copies ↓ اِدَّعَاهُ; the former of which I regard as the right reading;] He made him to assert his relationship as a son [for يُدْعَى, in my copies of the K, I read ↓ يَدَّعِى, syn. with يَعْتَزِى,] to one who was not his father. (K.) [SM, who appears to have read ↓ اِدَّعَاهُ, says that it is like اِسْتَلْحَقَهُ and اِسْتَلَاطَهُ.]5 التَّدَعِّى [inf. n. of تَدَعَّتْ] signifies The تَطْرِيب [or singing, or quavering or trilling and prolonging of the voice, or prolonging and modulating of the voice,] of a woman wailing for the dead. (TA. [See دَعَا المَيِّتَ, above.]) 6 التَّدَاعِى signifies The calling, summoning, or convoking, one another. (Mgh.) You say, تَدَاعَوْ لِلْحَرْبِ [They called, summoned, or convoked, one another for war: and hence,] (assumed tropical:) they prepared themselves for war. (TA.) And تَدَاعَوْا عَلَيْهِ, (Msb, K,) or عَلَى بَنِى فُلَانٍ, (T, M,) They collected themselves together, (K,) or called one another so that they assembled together, (M,) or leagued together, and called one another to mutual aid, (T, Msb, *) against him, (Msb, K,) or against the sons of such a one. (T, M.) and تَدَاعَى عَلَيْهِ العَدُوُّ مِنْ كُلِّ جَانِبٍ (assumed tropical:) The enemy advanced against him from every side. (K, * TA.) b2: [Hence,] تَدَاعَتِ السَّحَابَةُ بِالبَرْقِ وَالرَّعْدِ مِنْ كُلِّ جَانِبٍ (assumed tropical:) The cloud lightened and thundered from every quarter. (TA.) And تَدَاعَى البُنْيَانُ, (Mgh, Msb,) or البِنَآءُ, (TA,) (tropical:) The building cracked in its sides, (Msb,) or became much broken, (TA,) and gave notice of falling to ruin: (Msb, TA:) or cracked in several places, without falling; and in like manner, تَدَاعَتِ الحِيطَانُ, (Mgh,) the walls cracked in several places, without falling: (Mgh, K: *) and تَدَاعَتِ الحِيطَانُ لِلْخَرَابِ the walls fell to ruin by degrees; syn. تَهَادَمَت: (S:) [but Mtr says,] تَدَاعَتْ إِلَى الخَرَابِ is a vulgar phrase; not [genuine] Arabic. (Mgh.) And تداعى said of a sand-hill, (assumed tropical:) It, being put in notion, or shaken in its lower part, poured down. (Msb.) And [hence,] تَدَاعَتْ إِبِلُ بَنِى فُلَانٍ (tropical:) (tropical:) The camels of such a one became broken by emaciation. (TA.) b3: تَدَاعَوْ بِالأَلْقَابِ They called one another by surnames, or nicknames. (Msb.) b4: التَّدَاعِى also signifies (assumed tropical:) The trying one another with an enigma or enigmas; or contending, one with another, in proposing an enigma or enigmas; syn. التَّحَاجِى. (TA in art. حجو.) You say, بَيْنَهُمْ أُدْعِيَّةٌ يَتَدَاعُوْنَ بِهَا (assumed tropical:) [Between them is an enigma with which they try one another; or by proposing which they contend, one with another]. (S, K. *) b5: يَتَدَاعَوْنَ فَصْلَ الخِطَابِ (assumed tropical:) They compete, one with another, [as though each one challenged the others,] in discoursing of the science of chasteness of speech, and eloquence. (Har p. 446.) b6: See also 8, in two places.

A2: [It is also used transitively:] you say, تَدَاعَوُا القَوْمَ They [together] called the people. (Mgh in art. نقض. [See 6 in that art.]) 7 اندعى i. q. أَجَابَ. (K.) Akh heard one or more of the Arabs say, لَوْدَعَوْنَا لَانْدَعَيْنَا, meaning لَأَجُبْنَا [i. e. Had they called us, &c., we had certainly answered, or replied, or assented, or consented]. (S.) 8 اِدَّعَى He asserted a thing to be his, or to belong to him, or to be due to him, either truly or falsely: (K, * TA:) he claimed a thing; laid claim to it; or demanded it for himself: and he desired a thing; or wished for it. (Msb.) and اِدَّعَوُا الشَّىْءَ and الشىء ↓ تَدَاعَوُا signify the same [i. e. They claimed the thing, every one of them for himself]. (Mgh.) You say, اِدَّعَيْتُ عَلَى فُلَانٍ كَذَا [I asserted myself to have a claim upon such a one for such a thing; preferred a claim against such a one for such a thing; or claimed of such a one such a thing]. (S.) And اِدَّعَى زَيْدٌ عَلَى عَمْرو مَالًا [Zeyd asserted himself to have a claim upon 'Amr for property; or preferred a claim against 'Amr &c.]. (Mgh.) And اِدَّعَيْتَ عَلَىَّ مَا لَمْ أَفْعَلْ [Thou hast asserted against me, or charged against me, or accused me of, that which I have not done]. (S and K in art. شرب, and S in art. اكل.) هٰذَا الَّذِى كُنْتُمْ بِهِ تَدَّعُونَ, in the Kur [lxvii. 27], means This is that on account of which ye used to assert vain and false things: or which ye used to deny, or disbelieve: or, accord. to Fr, the latter verb may here be used in the sense of تَدْعُونَ; and the meaning may be, this is that which ye desired to hasten, and for which ye prayed to God in the words of the Kur [viii. 32], “O God, if this be the truth from Thee, then rain Thou upon us stones from Heaven, or bring upon us some [other] painful punishment: ” it may be from الدُّعَآءُ: and it may be from الدَّعْوَى: (TA:) [i. e.] it means this is that which ye used to demand, and desire to hasten; from الدُّعَآءُ: or that which ye used to assert, [namely,] that there will be no raising to life; from الدَّعْوَى. (Bd.) And وَلَهُمْ مَا يَدَّعُونَ, in the Kur [xxxvi. 57], is explained as meaning and they shall have what they desire, or wish for; which is referrible to the meaning of الدُّعَآءُ. (TA.) b2: You say also, اِدَّعَى غَيْرَ أَبِيهِ [He asserted the relationship of father to him of one who was not his father; or claimed as his father one who was not his father]. (T, Mgh, Msb.) And يَدَّعِى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ [He asserts his relationship as a son, or claims the relationship of a son, to one who is not his father]. (T, Msb. See 4, in three places.) And يَدَّعِيهِ غَيْرُ أَبِيهِ [One who is not his father asserts him to be his son; or claims him as his son]. (T, Msb.) الاِدِّعَآءُ in war signifies The asserting one's relationship; syn. الاِعْتِزَآءُ; (S, TA;) as also ↓ التَّدَاعِى; (TA;) i. e. the saying “ I am such a one the son of such a one. ” (S.) And [hence] sometimes it includes the meaning of Informing, or telling; and therefore بِ may be prefixed to its objective complement; so that one says, فُلَانٌ يَدَّعِى بِكَرَمِ فِعَالِهِ, i. e. Such a one informs of the generosity of his deeds. (Msb.) 10 إِسْتَدْعَوَ see 1, near the middle of the paragraph. b2: [Hence, استدعى signifies also It called for, demanded, required, or invited, a thing. See also دَعَابِهِ.]

دَعْوَةٌ [as an inf. n. of un.] signifies A single time or act (S, Msb) [of prayer and of imprecation, as is indicated in the S, and also, though less plainly, in the TA]. See دُعَآءٌ. b2: [Also, as such, A call.] You say, هُوَمِنِّى دَعْوَةُ الرَّجُلَ (K, TA) and الكَلْبِ, and دَعْوَةَ الرَّجُلِ and الكَلْبِ, in the former case دعوة being used as a simple subst., and in the latter case as an adv. n., (TA,) meaning قَدْرُ مَا بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَهُ ذَاكَ [i. e. He, or it, is distant from me the space of the call of the man and of the dog]. (K, TA.) And لَهُمُ الدَّعْوَةُ عَلَى

غَيْرِهِمْ The call is to them before the others of them: (K, TA: [يَبْدَأُ in the CK is a mistake for يُبْدَأُ:]) accord. to the T and the Nh, in the case of gifts, or pay, or salary. (TA.) b3: The call to prayer: whence, in a trad., الدَّعُوَةُ فِى الحَبَشَةِ [meaning The office of calling to prayer rests among the Abyssinians]; (JM, TA;) said by the Prophet in preference of his مُؤَذِّن Bilál. (JM.) b4: A call, or an invitation, to El-Islám. (Mgh.) Yousay, أَدْعُوكَ بِدَعْوَةِ الإِسْلَامِ and السلام ↓ دِعَايَةِ and الاسلام ↓ دَاعِيَةِ, meaning I call thee, or invite thee, by the declaration of the faith whereby the people of false religions are called: دَاعِيَةٌ being an inf. n. syn. with دَعْوَةٌ, like عَافِيَةٌ and عَاقِبَةٌ: (JM:) دَعْوَةُ الإِسْلَامِ and ↓ دَعايَتُهُ and ↓ دَاعِيَتُهُ signify the same: and دَعْوَةُ الحَقِّ [in like manner] means the declaration that there is no deity but God. (TA.) b5: An invitation to food, (S, M, Msb, K, TA,) and to beverage; or, accord. to Lh, specially a repast, feast, or banquet, on the occasion of a wedding or the like: (TA:) thus pronounced by most of the Arabs, except 'Adee of Er-Rabáb, who pronounce it, in this sense, ↓ دِعْوَةٌ: (A 'Obeyd, S, M, Msb:) it is an inf. n. in this sense, (S,) or a simple subst.: (Msb:) and ↓ دُعْوَةٌ signifies the same; (K;) or, as some say, this, which is given as on the authority of Ktr, is a mistake: (TA:) and so does ↓ مَدْعَاةٌ [app. an inf. n.]. (S, Msb, K.) You say, كُنَّافِى

دَعْوَةِ فُلَانٍ and ↓ مَدْعَاتِهِ, meaning [We were included in] the invitation (دُعَآء [see 1]) of such a one to food: (S, Msb: [but in the latter, نَحْنُ, in the place of كُنَّا:]) [or we were at the repast, or feast, or banquet, of such a one; for] you say [also] دَعَاهُ إِلَى الدَّعْوَةِ and ↓ الى المَدْعَاةِ [He invited him to the repast, or feast, or banquet: and in this sense دَعْوَة is commonly used in the present day]. (MA.) b6: See also دِعْوَةٌ: b7: and دَعْوَى. b8: Also i. q. حَلِفٌ or حَلْفٌ (accord. to different copies of the K) [both in the sense of Confederation to aid or assist]: (K, TA:) [whence] one says, دَعْوَةٌ فُلَانٍ فِى بَنِى فُلَانٍ

[meaning The confederation of such a one is with the sons of such a one]. (TA.) دُعْوَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

دِعْوَةٌ respects relationship, (S, Msb,) like ↓ دَعْوَى or دَعْوَى فِى النَّسَبِ; (S;) meaning A claim in respect of relationship; (K;) [i. e.] one's claiming as his father a person who is not his father; (Az, Mgh, Msb;) [in other words,] one's claiming the relationship of a son to a person who is not his father: or one's being claimed as a son by a person who is not his father: (Az, Msb:) thus pronounced by most of the Arabs, except 'Adee of Er-Rabáb, who pronounce it, in this sense, ↓ دَعْوَةٌ. (S, Msb.) See also دَعْوَى. b2: Also Kindred, or relationship, and brotherhood: so in the saying, لِى فِىالقَوْمِ دِعْوَةٌ [I have in, or among, the people, or company of men, kindred, or relationship, and brotherhood]. (Ks, Msb.) b3: See also دَعْوَةٌ.

دَعْوَى: see دُعَآءٌ, in five places. b2: Also a subst. from 8; (S, M, Mgh, Msb, TA;) omitted in the K, though better known than the sun; (TA;) and so ↓ دَعَاوَةٌ (M, Msb, K) and ↓ دِعَاوَةٌ and ↓ دِعْوَةٌ, (M, K,) accord. to the general pronunciation, (M, TA,) and ↓ دَعْوَةٌ, (M, K,) accord. to the pronunciation of 'Adee of Er-Rabáb, (M, TA,) and ↓ دَاعِيَةٌ; (TA, there said to be syn. with دَعْوَى;) [meaning An assertion that a thing belongs to one, or is due to one; a claim; as is indicated in the S and Mgh and K &c.;] a demand; a suit; (Yz, Az, Msb;) whether true or false: (Mgh, K, TA:) the pl. of دَعْوَى is دَعَاوٍ and دَعَاوَى; the former of which is preferable accord. to some, being, as IJ says, the original form; but some say that the latter is preferable: (Msb:) [the latter only is mentioned in the Mgh:] the alif in the sing. [written ى] is a sign of the fem. gender; and therefore the word is without tenween. (Mgh.) Yz mentions the sayings, لِى فِى هٰذَا الأَمْرِ دَعْوَى I have, in respect of this thing, [a claim or] a demand, and دَعَاوَى or دَعَاوٍ [claims or] demands, as written in different copies. (Az, Msb.) And لَوْ أُعْطِىَ النَّاسُ بِدَعَاوِيهِمْ [If men were given according to their claims, or demands,] occurs in a trad. (Msb.) b3: See also دِعْوَةٌ.

دُعْوِىٌّ is a word used only in negative sentences: (S:) you say, مَا بِالدَّارِ دُعْوِىٌّ There is not in the house any one: (S, K: *) Ks says that it is from دَعَوْتُ, and [properly] means لَيْسَ فِيهَا مَنْ يَدْعُو [there is not in it one who calls, &c.]. (S.) دُعَآءٌ is an inf. n. of 1; (Msb, K;) as also ↓ دَعْوَى: (K:) the former is originally دُعَاوٌ: (S:) [both, used as simple substs., signify A prayer, or supplication, to God:] and the pl. of the former is أَدْعِيَةٌ. (S.) IF says that some of the Arabs, for ↓ دَعْوَةٌ, say ↓ دَعْوَى, with the fem. alif [written ى]. (Msb, TA.) One says, اَللّٰهُمَّ المُسْلِمِينَ ↓ أَشْرِكْنَا فِى دَعْوَى, meaning [O God, make us to share] in the prayer (دُعَآء) of the Muslims. (TA.) And hence, in the Kur [x. 10], فِيهَا سُبْحَانَك اللّٰهُمَّ ↓ دَعْوَاهُمْ [Their prayer in it shall be سبحانك اللّٰهمّ]. (TA.) [دُعَآءٌ followed by لِ signifies An invocation of good, a blessing, or a benediction: followed by عَلَى, an imprecation of evil, a curse, or a malediction.] سُورَهُ الدُّعَآءِ is a title of The first chapter of the Kur-án. (Bd.) b2: [Hence,] دُعَآءٌ signifies also Adoration, worship, or religious service. (TA.) b3: And i. q. إِيمَانٌ [i. e. Belief; particularly in God, and in his word and apostles &c.: faith: &c.]: a meaning mentioned by the Expositors of El-Bukháree. (TA.) b4: [Also A call, or cry; and so ↓ دَعْوَى, as in the Kur vii. 4 (where the latter is explained by Bd as syn. with the former) and xxi. 15.] b5: And [particularly] A calling, or crying, for aid or succour. (TA.) دَعِىٌّ One invited to a repast: pl. دُعَوَآءُ; as in the saying عِنْدَهُ دُعَوَآءُ [With him, or at his abode, are guests invited to a repast]. (TA.) b2: One who makes a claim in respect of relationship; (S;) [i. e.] one who claims as his father a person who is not his father; (Az, Mgh, Msb;) [in other words,] one who claims the relationship of a son to a person who is not his father: or one who is claimed as a son by a person who is not his father; (Az, Msb;) an adopted son: (S, K:) pl. أَدْئِيَآءُ, (S,) which is anomalous; (Bd in xxxiii. 4;) occurring in the Kur [in the verse just referred to], where it is said, وَمَاجَعَلَ أَدْئِيَاءَكُمْ أَبْنَآءَكُمْ (S) Nor hath He made your adopted sons to be your sons in reality. (Jel.) b3: And One whose origin, or lineage, or parentage, is suspected; (K, TA;) as also ↓ مَدْعِىٌّ: pl. of the former as in the next preceding sentence. (TA.) دَعَاوَةٌ and دِعَاوَةٌ: see دَعْوَى.

دِعَايَةٌ: see دَعْوَةٌ, in two places.

دَعَّآءٌ One who prays, or supplicates God, or who calls, &c., much, or often. (TA.) الدَّعَّآءَةُ [an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates;] The سَبَّابَة [or fore finger]; (K;) i. e. the finger with which one calls [or beckons]. [TA.) دَاعٍ [Praying, or supplicating God:] calling, or summoning: (Mgh:) [inviting:] and particularly, [as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates,] one who calls, or summons, or invites, to obey a right or a wrong religion: (TA:) pl. دُعَاةٌ (Mgh, Msb, TA) and دَاعُونَ. (Msb, TA.) [Hence,] دَاعِى اللّٰهِ [God's summoner, or inviter; i. e.] the prophet: (K:) and also, (Msb, K,) or simply الدَّاعِى, (TA,) The مُؤَذِّن [or summoner to prayer]. (Msb, K, TA.) [Hence also, دَاعِى المَنَايَا The summoner of death, lit. of deaths; like طَارِقُ المَنَايَا] b2: See also the next paragraph, in two places. b3: Also A punisher. (TA.) دَاعِيَةٌ: see دَعْوَةٌ, in two places: b2: and see also دَعْوَى. b3: دَاعِيَّةٌ اللَّبَنِ The remainder of the milk, (K,) or what is left, of the milk, in the udder, (S, Mgh,) that draws, or attracts, (K,) or in order that it may draw, or attract, (S, Mgh,) what is to come after it; (S, Mgh, K; *) as also اللَّبَنِ ↓ دَاعِى, occurring in a trad., where it is said, دَعْ دَاعِىَ اللَّبَنِ [Leave thou the remainder of the milk, in the udder, that is to draw, or attract, what is to come after it]; (S, Mgh;) i. e. do not exhaust it entirely. (Mgh.) b4: Hence, دَاعِيَةٌ is metaphorically applied to signify (tropical:) A mean, or means; a cause; or a motive; (Har p. 306;) [as also ↓ دَاعٍ, often used in these senses in the present day;] and so, in an intensive sense, ↓ مَدْعَاةٌ [properly signifying a cause of drawing, attracting, or inducing, &c., originally مَدْعَوَةٌ, being a noun of the same class as مَبْخَلَةٌ and مَجْبَنَةٌ]: (Idem p. 86:) [the pl. of the first is دَوَاعٍ.] b5: Also (assumed tropical:) The cry of horsemen in battle; (K;) as being a call to him who will aid, or succour. (TA.) b6: دَوَاعِى الصَّدْرِ (assumed tropical:) The anxiety [or rather anxieties] of the bosom. (Ham p. 509.) b7: دَوَاعِى الدَّهْرِ (tropical:) The vicissitudes of fortune: (K, TA:) sing. دَاعِيَةٌ. (TA.) أُدْعُوَّةٌ: see what next follows.

أُدْعِيَّةٌ (S, K) and ↓ أُدْعُوَّةٌ (K) An enigma; a riddle; (S, K; *) like أُحْجِيَّةٌ [and أُحْجُوَّةٌ]; and including such as is in verse, like that quoted above, in the second paragraph of this article. (S.) مَدْعَاةٌ: see دَعْوَةٌ, latter part, in three places: b2: and see also دَاعِيَةٌ: [pl. مَدَاعٍ. b3: Hence the saying,] لَهُ مَسَاعٍ وَمَدَاعٍ, i. e. (tropical:) [He possesses means of attaining honour and elevation, and] causes of glorying, or memorable and generous qualities, especially in war. (TA.) مَدْعُوٌّ pass. part. n. of 1; as also ↓ مَدْعِىٌّ.]

مَدْعِىٌّ: see what next precedes: b2: and see also دَعِىٌّ, last sentence.

مُدَّعًى Claimed property [&c.]: مُدَّعًى بِهِ is nought. (Mgh.) b2: مُدَّعًى عَلَيْهِ One upon whom a claim is made for property [&c.]. (Mgh.) [A defendant in a law-suit.]

مُدَّعٍ Claiming property [&c.]; a claimant. (Mgh.) [A plaintiff in a law-suit.]