104717. طَغَمَ 1 104718. طغمس4 104719. طغمش2 104720. طغن2 104721. طغنصا1 104722. طغو6104723. طغو وطغى1 104724. طَغى1 104725. طغى1 104726. طَغَى 1 104727. طَغِيَ1 104728. طغي7 104729. طغيان1 104730. طَفّ1 104731. طف5 104732. طفّ1 104733. طَفَّ 1 104734. طفء1 104735. طفأ12 104736. طفأل1 104737. طفئت1 104738. طَفِئَتِ1 104739. طَفا1 104740. طَفَا1 104741. طفا7 104742. طَفَا على1 104743. طَفَّار1 104744. طَفَّارِيّ1 104745. طَفَّاف1 104746. طَفَاف1 104747. طفان1 104748. طَفَّان1 104749. طَفَّة1 104750. طَفَحَ2 104751. طفح13 104752. طَفَحَ 1 104753. طفحه1 104754. طفذ2 104755. طَفَرَ1 104756. طفر17 104757. طَفِّرِ1 104758. طَفَرَ 1 104759. طَفْرَاباذ1 104760. طَفْرَجِيل1 104761. طفرس4 104762. طَفْرِيّ1 104763. طَفَسَ1 104764. طفس10 104765. طَفَسَ 1 104766. طفسنج1 104767. طَفْسونَجُ1 104768. طفش9 104769. طفشأ2 104770. طفشل1 104771. طِفْشيل1 104772. طفطف4 104773. طفف18 104774. طفق15 104775. طَفِقَ1 104776. طَفَقَ1 104777. طَفِقَ 1 104778. طفقا1 104779. طفل17 104780. طِفْل1 104781. طَفُلَ1 104782. طَفَلَ 1 104783. طِفْل 1 104784. طِفْلة1 104785. طَفْلَة1 104786. طِفْلَة في الخامسةَ عشرةَ...1 104787. طفلت2 104788. طَفَلِي1 104789. طِفْلِي1 104790. طَفْلِي1 104791. طفن6 104792. طَفَنَ 1 104793. طفنش3 104794. طفنشأ1 104795. طفنشل1 104796. طفو10 104797. طَفَوَ 1 104798. طَفُور1 104799. طفى2 104800. طِفي1 104801. طفي2 104802. طَفِير1 104803. طُفَيْر1 104804. طفيس1 104805. طُفَيْل1 104806. طَفِيل1 104807. طَفِيلٌ1 104808. طُفَيْلٌ1 104809. طقُ1 104810. طق5 104811. طَقْ1 104812. طَقَّة1 104813. طقس3 104814. طَقْس1 104815. طقسيقيون1 104816. طقطق4 Prev. 100
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طغو and طغى 1 طَغَى, aor. ـْ (S, M, Msb, TA, &c.;)

not mentioned in the K [in art. طغى, but in some copies thereof mentioned in art طغو]; perhaps dropped by the copyist; (TA;) and طَغَا, aor. ـْ and طَغِىَ, aor. ـْ (S, Msb, K;) inf. n. طَغْىٌ, which is of the first, though mentioned in the K as being of the last; (TA;) and طُغْيَانٌ, (S, K,) which is also of the first, and second, (S,) or of the last, as also طِغْيَانٌ, (K,) mentioned by Ks as from some of the tribe of Kelb; (TA;) or طُغْيَانٌ is a simple subst.; (Msb;) and طَغْيَا, mentioned by Az as an inf. n. [app. of the first]; (TA;) and the inf. n. of the second is طَغْوٌ, (Msb,) or طُغُوٌّ, (K accord. to the TA,) like عُلُوٌّ, (TA,) or طَغْوَى, (so in some copies of the K,) and طَغْوَى, mentioned as an inf. n. by Az, (TA,) and طُغْوَانٌ; (K, and mentioned in the S as syn. with طُغْيَانٌ;) and the inf. n. of طَغِىَ is طَغًى; (Msb, TA;) He exceeded the just, or common, limit or measure; was excessive, immoderate, inordinate, or exorbitant; (S, Msb, K, TA;) [and particularly] in disobedience: (S, * Msb, * TA:) he exalted himself, and was inordinate in infidelity: he was extravagant in acts of disobedience and in wrongdoing: (K:) accord. to El-Harállee, الطُّغْيَانُ signifies the acting wrongfully in respect of the limits of things and the measures thereof. (TA.)

b2: [Hence,] طَغَى, in the K طَغِىَ, but the former is the right, (TA,) or طَغَا, (Msb,) said of a torrent, (Msb,) or of water, (K, TA,) (tropical:) It rose high, (Msb, K, TA,) so as to exceed the ordinary limit in copiousness: (Msb:) or طَغَى or طَغَا, (accord. to different copies of the S,) said of a torrent, (assumed tropical:) it brought much water: and, said of the sea, (assumed tropical:) its waves became raised, or in a state of commotion: and, said of the blood, (assumed tropical:) it became roused, or excited. (S.) [Hence also the phrase طَغَا مِرْقَمُكَ (assumed tropical:) Thy pen has exceeded its due limit: see art. رقم.]

b3: طَغَتِ البَقَرَةُ, (K,) aor. ـَ (TA,) means The بَقَرَة [i. e. the bovine antelope called بَقَرَةُ الوَحْشِ (see طَغْيَا)] uttered a cry or cries. (K.)

4 اطغاهُ It, (i. e. wealth, S,) or he, (a man, Msb,) made him to exceed the just, or common, limit or measure; to be excessive, immoderate, inordinate, or exorbitant. (S, Msb, K.)

6 تطاغى المَوْجُ [app. The waves conflicted, or dashed together, with excessive vehemence]: a phrase mentioned by Z. (TA.)

طَغًا: see what next follows.

طَغْىٌ; accord. to the copies of the K ↓ طَغًا, but this is incorrect; A sound, or voice; of the dial. of Hudheyl: one says, سَمِعْتُ طَغْىَ فُلَانٍ I

heard the sound, or voice, of such a one: and, as in the “ Nawádir,” سَمِعْتُ طَغْىَ القَوْمِ, and طَهْيَهُمْ, and دَغْيَهُمْ, I heard the sound, or voice, [or voices,] of the people, or party. (TA.)

طَغْوَةٌ: see what next follows.

طَغْيَةٌ The top, or upper part, of a mountain: (S, TA:) and any high, or elevated, place; as also ↓ طَغْوَةٌ. (TA as from the S: but only the latter word is mentioned in this sense in my copies of the S.)

b2: And (S) A small quantity (نُبْذَةٌ) of anything: (S, K: *) so says Az. (S.

[In this sense, and in the two senses following, erroneously written in the CK طَغِيَّة.])

b3: and A smooth stone or rock. (K.)

b4: And, accord. to the copies of the K, الطَّغْيَةُ signifies المُسْتَصْعَبُ

مِنَ الجَبَلِ [as though meaning What is deemed, or found, difficult, of the mountain]: but [SM says, though I think this doubtful,] it is correctly مِنَ الخَيْلِ [meaning what is refractory, or untractable, of horses], as in the M. (TA.)

طَغْوَى a subst. from the verb طَغَا, (K, TA,) [and] so is ↓ طُغْيَانٌ, (Msb,) or the latter is an inf. n., (S, K,) and, accord. to Az, so is طَغْوَى, and so too is ↓ طَغْيَا, which latter is said by Zj to be the original of طَغْوَى: (TA:) it is like طُغْوَانٌ and طُغْيَانٌ. (S.) Hence, in the Kur [xci. 11], كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَاهَا [Thamood disbelieved by reason of their exorbitance]; (K, * TA;) meaning that they did not believe when they were threatened with the punishment of their طُغْيَان: or, as is said in the Expos. of Bkh, the meaning is, by reason of their acts of disobedience. (TA.)

طَغْيَا: see the next preceding paragraph.

A2: It is also a proper name for [The bovine antelope called] بَقَرَةُ الوَحْشِ; (K, TA;) from طَغَتِ البَقَرَةُ

[expl. above: see 1, last sentence]: (TA:) [or, as it appears from a citation in the TA, partly mistranscribed so as to be unintelligible, طَغْيَا or ↓ طُغْيَا signifies, accord. to IAar, a بَقَرَة uttering a cry or cries, or a loud cry or loud cries:] or ↓ طُغْيَا with damm accord. to As, or طَغْيَا with

fet-h accord. to Th, signifies a youngling of the بَقَر الوَحْش. (S.)

طُغْيَا: see what next precedes, in two places.

طُغْيَانٌ: see طَغْوَى.

طَاغٍ Any exceeding his, or its, just limit [in an absolute sense or] in disobedience. (S, Msb.)

طَاغِيَةٌ i. q. جَبَّارٌ [i. e. Insolent, tyrannical, &c.]; (K, TA;) who deviates from the right way or course, or trangresses the just limit: (TA:) and stupid, or foolish; proud; (K, TA;) wrongful, unjust, or injurious, in conduct: (TA:) or one who cares not what he does, devouring [the property of] men, and oppressing them, and who is not turned from his course by a disposition to shun sin or crime, nor by fear. (Sh, TA.) [Hence,] الطَّاغِيَةُ is an appellation of The king of the رُوم [or Greeks of the Lower Empire]; (S, K, TA;)

applied to him as a surname because of his much exorbitance, and corrupt conduct. (TA.)

b2: and A thunderbolt; syn. صَاعِقَةٌ. (S, K.)

b3: and The cry of punishment; by which Thamood were destroyed, as mentioned in the Kur [lxix. 5]: (S, TA:) or, accord. to Zj, it there means their طُغْيَان [or exorbitance]; being a subst. like عَافِيَةٌ and عَاقِبَةٌ. (TA.)

b4: Also The flood denoted by the words of the Kur [lxix. 11] إِنَّا لَمَّا طَغَى المَآءُ. (Er-Rághib, TA.)

طَاغُوتٌ is of the measure فَلَعُوتٌ, from طَغَوْتُ; (M, K;) formed by transposition, though like لَاهُوتٌ which is not so formed: (S:) it is originally of the measure فَعَلُوتٌ, which is changed to فَلَعُوتٌ, so that it becomes طَوَغُوتٌ, and this is then altered to طَاغُوتٌ: (Msb, TA:) it is held to be altered from طَوَغُوت rather than from طَغَيُوت

because the transposition of و is more common than that of ى, as in شَاكٍ &c.: (M, TA:) or, as some say, the ت is a substitute for و, and the measure is فَاعُولٌ: and some say that the measure is فَاعَلُوتٌ, and that it is originally طَاغَيُوتٌ: (TA:) the pl. is طَوَاغِيتُ (S, K) and طَوَاغٍ, (K,) the latter mentioned by ISd. (TA.) It signifies A devil; (S, Msb, K, TA;) thus expl. by Abu-l- 'Áliyeh and others, and said to be on the authority of 'Omar: (TA:) or one that is exorbitant in pride or corruptness or disbelief or disobedience, of the jinn, or genii: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or الطَّاغُوتُ means [the idol called] اللَّات and [that called] العُزَّى; (K;) or thus some expl. الجِبْت and الطَّاغُوت [together, in the Kur iv. 54]: (TA:) or whatever is worshipped instead, or to the exclusion, of God; (Zj, K, TA;) as also الجِبْتُ: (Zj, TA:) and the idols [in general]: (K:) or it is of the idols, and of the jinn, or genii, and of mankind: (Akh, TA:) or he who turns from the good way: (Er-Rághib, TA:) and the diviner: (S, K, TA:) and the enchanter: thus expl. by 'Ikrimeh; and said to mean thus in the Kur iv. 63: and so الجِبْتُ

accord. to Zj: (TA:) and any head, or leader, of error: (S, K:) and the exorbitant in pride or corruptness or disbelief or disobedience, of the people of the Scripture: (K:) it is used as a sing., (S, K,) as in the Kur iv. 63; (S;) and as a pl., (S, K,) as in the Kur ii. 259; (S;) and masc. and fem., (Msb, TA,) as fem. in the Kur xxxix. 19: (TA:) or by الجِبْت is meant Hoyeí Ibn-Akhtab; and by الطَّاغُوت, Kaab Ibn-ElAshraf: (I'Ab, K:) and [the pls.] طَوَاغِيتُ and طَوَاغٍ signify [sometimes] idol temples: so says El-Háfidh in the preface to the “ Fet-h ” [i. e.

his celebrated work entitled “ Fet-h el-Bári ”]. (TA.)
طغو: {بطغواها}: طغيانها. {طغا}: ترفع وعلا. {في طغيانهم}: في غيهم. {إلى الطاغوت}: الأصنام، ومن الإنس والجن: الشياطين. وهو مقلوب أصله: طغووت على وزن ملكوت ثم قلب فصار طوغوت فتحركت الواو وانفتح ما قبلها فقلبت ألفا فصار طاغوت ويكون جمعا وواحدا. 
طغو
الطُّغْيَان والطُّغْوَانُ: لُغَتانِ، والاسْمُ الطَّغْوى. وطَغَوْتَ وأنْتَ تَطْغُو، وطَغَيْتَ تَطْغى. وطَغى الماءُ يَطْغى طُغِيّاً. والطاغِيَةُ: الجَبّارُ العَنِيْدُ.
والطاغُوْتُ في القُرآن على وُجُوهٍ: اسْمُ رَجُلٍ بعَيْنِه، واسْمُ اللاّتِ والعُزّى، واسْمُ جَماعةٍ. وطَغْيٌ من كذا: أي نَبْذٌ منه. وطُغْيَا - بضمِّ الطاء -: بَقَرَةُ الوَحْش الصَغيرةُ.
الغين والدال

طغو


طَغَا(n. ac. طُغْوَى []
طُغْوَان [] )
طَغِيَ(n. ac. طَغْى []
طُِغْيَان [طِغْوَاْن])
a. Overstepped the bounds: acted wrongfully, unjustly
impiously; swelled, rose, heaved; boiled ( sea, blood).
b. [ coll. ], Seduced, deceived.

طَغَّوَأَطْغَوَa. Rendered unjust, overbearing.

طَغْيَة []
a. Summit, peak (mountain).
طَغْوَى []
a. Injustice; impiety, disobedience; rebellion;
perverseness.

طَاغٍ (pl.
طُغَاة [] )
a. Disobedient; impious; cruel, tyrannical; proud
insolent.
b. Tyrant; infidel king.

طَاغِيَة []
a. see 21 (b)b. Thunder-bolt.

طُِغْيَان [طِغْوَاْن]
a. see 1ya
طَغْيَا
a. Antelope.

طَاغُوْت (pl.
طَوَاغٍ
طَوَاغِيْت )
a. Idol.
b. Devil, demon.
c. Rebel.
d. Soothsayer, diviner, sorcerer.
e. Impostor; seducer; sectarian, heretic;
heresiarch.
(ط غ و)

طغوت اطغو، واطغى طغوا: كطغيت، وطغوى: فعلى مِنْهُمَا.
طغو
: (و (} طَغا! يَطْغُو) :
تقدَّمَ مِراراً أنَّ ذكرَ الْآتِي ممَّا يُوهمُ أَنَّه من حدِّ رَمَى وليسَ كذلكَ، فَهُوَ مخالفٌ لاصْطِلاحِهِ السَّابِقِ.
( {طُغْواً) ، كَعُلْوٍ، (} وطُغْواناً، بضمِّهما) .
قالَ الجوهريُّ: {الطُّغْوانُ والطّغْيانُ بمعْنًى.
وقالَ الأَزْهريُّ:} الطُّغْوانُ لغَةٌ فِي الطّغْيانِ؛ {طَغَوْتُ وطَغَيْتُ. (كطَغِيَ يَطْغَى) ، أَي كرَضِيَ كَمَا هُوَ فِي النسخِ؛ وَلَو كانَ كسَعَى جازَ فإنَّها لُغاتٌ ثلاثٌ صحيحةٌ؛ (} والطَّغْوى الاسمُ) مِنْهُ؛ وَمِنْه قوُله، عزَّ وجلَّ: { (كذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ {بطَغْواها) } تَنبيهاً أنَّهم لم يَصْدقُوا إِذا خُوِّفُوا بعُقوبَةِ طُغْيانِهم.
وَفِي شرْحِ البُخَارِيّ بطَغْواها أَي مَعاصِيها.
وَفِي التهْذِيبِ: أَي بطَغْياها، وهُما مَصْدرَانِ إلاَّ أنَّ} الطَّغْوَى أَشْكَلَ برؤُوس الْآي فاخْتِيرَ لذلكَ، أَلا تَراهُ قالَ: {وآخِرُ دَعْواهُم} والمَعْنى آخِرُ دُعائِهِم.
وقالَ الزجَّاجُ: أَصْلُها طَغْياهَا، وفَعْلى إِذا كانتْ مِن ذواتِ الياءِ أُبْدِلَتْ فِي الاسْمِ واواً ليُفْصَل بينَ الاسْمِ والصِّفةِ، تقولُ: هِيَ التَّقْوَى، وإنَّما هِيَ مِن تَقَيْتُ، وبَقْوَى مِن بَقيت.
(و) الجِبْتُ ( {والطَّاغُوتُ) : اخْتُلِفَ فِي تَفْسيرِهما فقيلَ: هما (اللاَّتُ والعُزَّى، و) قيلَ: الطاغُوتُ: (الكاهِنُ) والساحِرُ؛ عَن عِكْرِمَة وَبِه فُسِّر قوْلُه تَعَالَى: {يُريدُونَ أَن يَتَحاكَمُوا إِلَى} الطاغُوتِ وَقد أُمِرُوا أَن يَكْفُروا بِهِ} ، وكذلكَ الجِبْتُ أَيْضاً: نقلَهُ الزجَّاج.
(و) قالَ أَبُو العالِيَة والشَّعْبي وعَطاءُ ومجاهدٌ: الجِبْتُ السِّحْرُ، والطَّاغُوتُ (الشَّيْطانُ) ؛ وَقد جاءَ ذلكَ عَن عُمَر بنِ الخطَّاب أَيْضاً، وَبِه فُسِّرتِ الآيَةُ المتقدِّمَّةُ أَيْضاً. وقالَ الرَّاغبُ: هُوَ المارِدُ مِن الجِنِّ.
(و) قيلَ: (كلُّ رأْسٍ ضَلالٍ) {طاغُوتُ، نقلَهُ الجوهريُّ.
(و) قالَ الأخْفش: الطاغُوتُ يكونُ مِن (الأصْنامِ) ، ويكونُ مِن الجِنِّ والإنْسِ.
(و) قَالَ الزجَّاجُ: (كلَّ مَا عُبِدَ من دُونِ اللَّهِ) جِبْتٌ} وطاغُوتٌ.
(و) قيلَ: (مَرَدَةُ أَهْلِ الكِتابِ) ، يكونُ (للواحِدِ والجَمْعِ) ويُذَكَّرُ ويؤنَّثُ؛ وشاهِدُ الجَمْع قولُه تَعَالَى: {وَالَّذين كَفَرُوا أَوْلياؤُهم {الطاغُوتُ يُخْرِجُونَهم} ؛ وشاهِدُ التَّأْنيثِ قوْلُه تَعَالَى: {الَّذين اجْتَنَبُوا} الطاغُوتَ أَن يَعْبُدوها} .
قالَ ابنُ سِيدَه وَزْنُه (فَلَعُوتٌ) ، بفتْحِ الَّلامِ، لأنَّه (من {طَغَوتُ) ، قالَ: وإنَّما آثَرْتُ طَوغوتا فِي التَّقْديرِ على طَيَغُوت لأنَّ قَلْبَ الواوِ عَن موْضِعِها أكْثَر من قَلْبِ الياءِ فِي كَلامِهم نَحْو شَجَر شَاكٍ ولاثٍ وهارٍ؛ وقيلَ: وَزْنُه فَعَلُوت لَكِن قُدِّمَتِ اللامُ مَوْضِع العَيْن واللامِ وَاو محرَّكة مَفْتوح مَا قَبْلها فقُلِبَتْ ألفا فبَقِي فِي تَقْديرِ فَلَعُوت وَهُوَ مِن الطّغْيانِ، قالَهُ الزَّمَخْشَرِيّ. والقَلْبُ للاخْتِصاصِ إِذْ لَا يُطْلَق على غيْرِ الشَّيْطان.
وَفِي التَّهْذيب مَا يُوافِقُه فإنَّه قالَ: الطَّاغُوتُ تاؤُها زائِدَةٌ وَهِي مُشْتَقَّة من طَغَا، انتَهَى.
وقالَ بعضٌ: إنَّ تاءَها عِوَضٌ عَن واوٍ وَزْنه فاعُول وَقبل على الزِّيادَةِ أنَّه فاعلوت وأَصْله طاغيوت.
وَفِي الصِّحاح:} وطاغُوت وَإِن جاءَ على وَزْنِ لاهُوت فَهُوَ مَقْلوبٌ لأنَّه من {طَغا، ولاهُوت غَيْر مَقْلوبٍ لأنَّه مِن لاَهٍ بمنْزلةِ الرَّغَبُوتِ والرَّهَبُوتِ.
(ج} طَواغِيتُ) ؛ وَعَلِيهِ اقْتَصَرَ الجوهريُّ؛ (! وطَواغٍ) ، نقلَهُ ابنُ سِيدَه. (أَو الجِبْتُ: حُيَيٌّ بنُ أَخْطَبَ؛ {والَّطاغُوتُ: كَعْبُ بنُ الأَشْرَفِ) اليَهُودِيَّان.
قالَ الزجَّاج: وَهُوَ غَيْرُ خارِجٍ عَن قوْلِ أهْلِ اللغةِ لأنَّهم إِذا اتَّبَعُوا أَمْرَهما فقد أَطَاعُوهُما من دونِ اللَّهِ.
(} وأَطْغاهُ) المالُ: (جَعَلَه طاغِياً) ؛ نقلَهُ الجوهريُّ.
( {والطَّغْوَةُ: المكانُ المُرْتَفِعُ) ؛ نقلَه الجوهريُّ.
وممَّا يُسْتدركُ عَلَيْهِ:
} الطَّاغُوتُ: الصارِفُ عَن طريقِ الخيْرِ؛ نقلَهُ الراغبُ.
{والطَّواغِيتُ: بُيوتُ الأَصْنامِ؛ كَذَا} الطَّواغِي، نقلَهُ الحافِظُ فِي مقدّمَةِ الفَتْح.
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