جلس

1 جَلَسَ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (A, K,) inf. n. جُلُوسٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and ↓ مَجْلَسٌ, (S, A, K,) He placed his seat, or posteriors, upon rugged [or rather elevated] ground, such as is termed جَلْسٌ: this is the primary signification: (TA:) [and hence,] He sat; i. q. قَعَدَ [when the latter is used in its largest sense]: (Msb, and so S and L and A and K in art. قعد:) you say, جَلَسَ مُتَرَبِّعًا and قَعَدَ مُتَرَبِّعًا [He sat cross-legged]: (Msb:) accord. to El-Fárábee and others, contr. of قَامَ; and thus it has a more common application than قَعَدَ [when the latter is used in its most proper and restricted sense]: (Msb:) but قَعَدَ also signifies the contr. of قَامَ: ('Orweh Ibn-Zubeyr, L in art. قعد:) properly speaking, جَلَسَ differs from قَعَدَ; the former signifying he sat up; or sat after sleeping, or prostration, (Msb,) or after lying on his side; (B, TA;) and the latter, he sat down; or sat after standing: (Msb, B, TA: and see other authorities to the same effect in art. قعد:) for جُلُوسٌ is a change of place from low to high, and قُعُودٌ is a change of place from high to low: and one says, جَلَسَ مُتَّكِئًا, but not قَعَدَ مُتَّكِئًا, meaning [He sat] leaning, or reclining, upon one side: (Msb:) but both these verbs sometimes signify he was, or became: and thus, [it is said,] جَلَسَ مُتَرَبِّعًا and فَعَدَ مُتَرَبِّعًا signify he was, or became, cross-legged: and جَلَسَ بَيْنَ شُعَبِهَا الأَرْبَعِ in like manner signifies he was, or became, [between her four limbs,] (El-Fárábee, Msb,) because the man, in this case, is resting upon his own four limbs. (Msb.) [جَلَسَ مَعَهُ and جَلَسَ إِلَيْهِ, like خَلَا معه and خلا اليه, signify the same; i. e. He sat with him: or the latter, he sat by him; like “ assedit ei. ”] An instance of the inf. n. مَجْلَسٌ is found in a trad., in which it is said, فَإِذَا أَتَيْتُمْ إِلَى المَجْلِسِ فَأَعْطُوا الطَّرِيقَ حَقَّهُ [But when ye come to sitting, perform ye the duties relating to the road]. (TA.) [The trad. commences thus: إِيَّاكُمْ وَالجُلُوسَ عَلَى الطُّرُقَاتِ Beware ye of sitting on the roads: and then, after the words before cited, (in which, however, in my copy of the Jámi' es-Sagheer, instead of المجلس, I find المَجَالِسِ, which is pl. of المَجْلِسُ,) it is added that the duties thus alluded to are the lowering of the eyes, the putting away or aside what is hurtful or annoying, the returning of salutations, the enjoining of that which is good, and the forbidding of that which is evil.] b2: جَلَسَتِ الرَّخَمَةُ (tropical:) The aquiline vulture lay upon its breast on the ground; syn. جَثَمَت: a saying applied to him who is of the seceders. (A, TA.) [See also قَعَدَ.] b3: جَلَسَ also signifies (assumed tropical:) It (a thing, as, for instance, a plant,) remained, or continued. (AHn, TA.) b4: Also, (aor.

جَلِسَ, inf. n. جَلْسٌ, TA,) He came to الجَلْس, (TA,) or [the high country called] Nejd: (T, S, A, TA:) and in like manner said of a cloud; it came to Nejd. (TA.) 3 جالسهُ, inf. n. مُجَالَسَةٌ and جِلَاسٌ, [He sat with him.] (TA.) You say, لَا تُجَالِسْ مَنْ لَا تُجَانِسْ [Sit not with him with whom thou wilt not be congenial]. (A, TA.) And كَرِيمُ النِّحَاسِ طَيِّيبُ الجِلَاسِ [Generous in origin, or disposition; pleasant to sit with;] is said of a man. (TA.) 4 اجلسهُ [He seated him; made him to sit: or he made him to sit up]: (S, K, TA:) he gave him place, or settled him, (مَكَّنَهُ,) in sitting. (TA.) 6 تجاسلوا [They sat together; one with another;] (S, A, TA;) فِى المَجَالِسِ [in the sittingplaces]. (S.) 10 استجلسهُ [He asked him, or desired him, to sit: or to sit up.]. You say, رَآنِى قَائِمًا فَاسْتَجْلَسَنِى

[He saw me standing, and he asked me, or desired me, to sit]: (A, TA:) but this is at variance with what we have mentioned in the beginning of the art., respecting the distinction [between جَلَسَ and قَعَدَ]. (TA.) جَلْسٌ Rugged ground or land: (S, K:) this is the primary signification. (TA.) b2: [Also, app., Elevated ground or land:] a place elevated and hard: or, as some say, a tract of land extending widely. (Ham p. 688.) b3: [And hence,] الجَلْسُ What is elevated above the غَوْر [or low country]: (TA:) applied especially to the country of Nejd. (T, S, M, K.) A2: [Persons sitting: or sitting up:] a quasi-pl. n., accord. to Sb, or a pl., accord. to Akh, of ↓ جَالِسٌ: said to be used as sing. and pl. and fem. and masc.; but this assertion is of no account: (ISd, L:) or the people of a مَجْلِس: (Lh, ISd, L, K:) [↓ جُلُوسٌ is also a pl. of ↓ جَالِسٌ; like as بُكِىٌّ, originally بُكُوىٌ, is of بَاكِ: or it is an inf. n. used as an epithet: see جَاثٍ:)] you say قَوْمٌ جُلُوسٌ [a company of men sitting: or sitting up]. (S.) [See also مَجْلِسٌ.] b2: Also A woman who sits in the فِنَآء [or court of the house], not quitting it: (K:) or she who is of noble rank (K, TA) among her people. (TA.) جِلْسٌ: see جَلِيسٌ, in two places.

جَلْسَةٌ A single sitting: or sitting up. (Msb.) جِلْسَةٌ A mode or manner, (TA,) kind, (Msb,) or state, (S, A, Msb,) of sitting: or of sitting up. (S, * A, * Msb, K. *) You say, هُوَ حَسَنُ الجِلْسَةِ [He has a good mode, &c., of sitting]. (A, Msb, K.) جُلَسَةٌ A man (S) who sits much; sedentary. (S, K.) جُلُوسٌ: see جَلْسٌ.

جَلِيسٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and ↓ جِلِّيسٌ (TA, as found in a copy of the K, [but this is an intensive form,]) and ↓ جِلْسٌ (S, A, K) A companion with whom one sits: (A, Msb, K:) fem. of the first with ة: (TA:) and pl. [of the same] جُلَسَآءُ (A, K) and [irreg., being by rule pl. of جَالِسٌ,] جُلَّاسٌ. (K.) You say, ↓ هُوَ جِلْسِى and جَلِيسِى [He is my companion with whom I sit]; like as you say, هُوَ خِدْنِى and خَدِينِى. (S.) جِلِّيسٌ: see جَلِيسٌ.

جَالِسٌ: see جَلْسٌ, in two places. b2: Also A man, and a cloud, coming to [the high country called] Nejd. (TA.) You say, رَأَيْتُهُمْ يَعْدُونَ جَالِسِينَ I saw them running, coming to Nejd. (A, TA.) مَجْلَسٌ: see 1: b2: and see مَجْلِسٌ.

مَجْلِسٌ A sitting-place; (S, Msb, K;) as also ↓ with ة; (Fr, Lh, Sgh, K;) similar to مَكَانٌ and مَكَانَةٌ: (Sgh, TA:) [a place where persons sit together and converse; a sitting-room:] a thing upon which one sits: (MF:) some make a strange distinction between مَجْلِسٌ and ↓ مَجْلَسٌ, asserting the former to be applied to the chamber or house (بَيْت) [in which people sit]; and the latter, to a place of honour upon which it is forbidden to sit without permission; but the former is the only correct form of the two: (MF, TA:) pl. مَجَالِسُ. (S, Msb.) You say, اُرْزُنْ فِى مَجْلِسِكَ and ↓ مَجْلِسَتِكَ [Be thou grave] in thy sitting-place. (Fr, Sgh.) b2: (tropical:) The people of a مَجْلِس; (Msb, TA;) elliptical, for أَهْلُ مَجْلِسٍ: (TA:) an assembly, or a company of men, sitting [together]: (Th, TA:) not well explained as being, with the article ال, syn. with النَّاسُ: (TA:) persons sitting, or sitting up. (A, TA.) [See also جَلْسٌ.] You say, اِنْفَضَّ المَجْلِسُ (assumed tropical:) [The assembly of persons sitting together broke up]. (Msb.) And رَأَيْتُهُمْ مَجْلِسًا I saw them sitting. (A, TA.) b3: (assumed tropical:) An oration or a discourse, or an exhortation, (خُطْبَةٌ أَوْ عِظَةٌ,) delivered in a مَجْلِس; like مَقَامَةٌ. (Mtr, in the Preface to Har.) b4: It is also used in the same manner as حَضْرَة and جَنَاب: you say مَجْلِسُ فُلَانٍ

[meaning (assumed tropical:) The object of resort, with whom others sit and converse, such a one]; like حَضْرَةُ فُلَانٍ. (Kull p. 146.) [See arts. حضر and جنب. But this usage I believe to be post-classical.] b5: [Also (assumed tropical:) A stool; meaning, an evacuation. So in medical books.]

مَجْلِسَةٌ: see مَجْلِسٌ, in two places.

جلس: جَلَس: تهيأ لقبول الزائرين، ففي رياض النفوس (ص88 و): فمضيت إليه فوجدت الباب مردودا بلا حديدة وكانت علامهة جلوسه فدخلت ولم استأذن.
جلس على الكرسي: جلس على العرش، تولى الملك (بوشر) وكذلك جلس وحدها. ففي ألف ليلة (1: 80) مثلا في الكلام عن وزير غصب الملك واستولى على العرش: قتل الوزير والدي وجلس مكانه.
_ وجلس إليه (أنظر لين) معناها على وجه الدقة جلس ملتفتا إليه (معجم بدرون، دي يونج، معجم البلاذري، ابن بطوطة 2: 86 (كررت فيه مرتين)، ابن خلكان (1: 178، 9: 132) طبعة وستنفلد، أماري 652، كاتراس 77، الجريدة الآسيوية 1845، 1: 9: 189): جلس إليهم، وفي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص239) في كلامه عن سلطان في مقابلة رعيته: فقال لبعض من يجلس إليه (يعني إلى القاضي) دلوني على القاضي. وفي ص284 منه: وهو جالس في ركن المسجد مع من يجلس إليه من أهل الحوائج والخصومات (285، 298). وفي رياض النفوس (ص 57و): في كلامه عن شيخين: وكنت أجلس إلى حلقتهما. ويقول بعد ذلك: جلست إليهما على سبيل العادة.
جلس إلى الطعام: جلس كي يطعم (معجم بدرون) وجلس إلى الأرض: جلس على الأرض. (معجم بدرون).
جلس عن، في كتاب شكوري (187و): جلس عن التبرز سبعة أيام أي بقي سبعة أيام دون أن يتبرز.
جلّس (بالتشديد): أجلس جعله يجلس (محيط المحيط، فوك ألكالا).
وعند ابن العوام (1: 188): ويدرس باليد ويَجُلَّس تجليسا جيداً معتدلاً، وقد ترجمها بانكري باللاتينية بما معناه: يسوي وترجمها كلمنت موليه بالفرنسية (ص688) بما معناه: وقد ثبت بصورة راسخة ومستوية.
جَلَّس في منصب: أقام، قلد، ولاه.
وتجليس أسقف: تقليده منصب الاسقفية، واجلاسه في هذا المنصب (بوشر).
وجلَّس: صب من إناء في آخر (ألكالا).
وجلس العصا: قومها (محيط المحيط).
وجلَّست السفينة: استقرت على الصخور أو الرمال (الكالا) ومنه تجليس السفينة مسها قعر البحر أو شاطئه (ابن بطوطة 2: 235) وفيه يجب أن تحل لفظه لفظة مُجلِّسة محل مُجْلسَة التي وردت في المطبوع. ويؤيد هذا ما ذكره ألكالا وما يدل عليه معنى تجلُّس (أنظر الكلمة).
وجَلَّس بزر القز: تأخر منه جانب عن فقس الدود (محيط المحيط).
أجلس: ولى الأسقف منصبه (بوشر).
تجلَّس: تجلَّست السفينة: مست الصخور أو الرمال (ابن بطوطة 4: 186).
وتجلَّس الأمر: اصطلح (محيط المحيط).
جَلْس وتجمع على أجلاس: درس الأستاذ (ميرسنج ص22).
جَلْسَة: اسم المرة من الجلوس.
وجلسة الخطيب: جلوسه بين الخطبتين.
ولما كانت هذه الجلسة قصيرة سريعة ضرب بها المثل في القصر والسرعة. ففي رحلة ابن جبير (ص304): جلسة الخطيب المضروب بها المثل في السرعة (المقري 2: 312) (أنظر 1: 5)، وص426 مع تعليق فليشر بريشت ص48 - 49).
وجَلْسة: حصة من الوقت يجلس فيها ذوو الأمر للنظر في شأن من الشؤون (بوشر). وجَلْسة: حصة درس الأستاذ (المقري مقدمة ص 1).
وجَلْسة: حق التملك والاستيلاء (هلو). ويقول دارست (ص130): (الهابو) لا يجوز بيعه، غير أن العقار إذا تلف في يد المتصرف به وكان خرابه وشيكا دون أن يستطيع المالك الصرف على إصلاحه فإن بيعه يجوز بقرار وإذن من المجلس (اجتماع المفتي والقضاة). وعقد البيع الذي يسلم إلى الشخص الثالث المشتري يسمى (عناء) أو جلسة. وهو يوجب على المالك الجديد آن يقوم بالإصلاحات الضرورية، وآن يدفع دوما دخلا سنويا يحل محل العقار في انتقاله الممكن من يد إلى يد ويستمر في حفظ العقار في أيدي من كان في يدهم.
جُلُوس: تولى منصب رقيع (بوشر).
جُلُوس أسقف: تقلده منصب الأسقفية (بوشر).
وجُلوس: حق الاجتماع في مجلس، (بوشر).
جَليس: يطلق في غرناطة على تاجر الحرير (معجم الأسبانية ص275 - 276).
جَليسَة: فتاة شرف لدى الأميرات (بوشر).
جَلاَّس، ويجمع على جَلاَلِيس: مقعد من نسيج الحلفاء (ألكالا).
وجَلاس: مصباح، قنديل (ابن بطوطة 2: 263). وفي حكاية باسم الحداد (ص22، 23): وأوقد شمعتي وأشعل الجلاس والسراج. وفيه (ص24 وما بعدها): وأخذ سيرج للجلاس وزيت للسراج.
وجَلاس: مبولة، قصرية (دومب ص90) وفيه: كلاّس.
جالِس ويجمع على جُلاس: الحاضر في مجلس (بوشر) - وجالس: مستقيم، ليس بأعوج (محيط المحيط).
جوالس: شنجبار، حشيشة الدرر (نبات) (بوشر).
جوالس: شنجبار، حشيشة الدرروالرمل. (ميهرن ص27). مَجْلِس: مجلس بلدي (بلجراف 2: 330، 378).
وتطلق كلمة مجلس في الجزائر على محكمة الاستئناف المؤلفة من قضاة ومفتين (بروجر 11، كارترون) قارن هذا بما جاء في (جلسة).
وقصر العدل (فوك).
قاعة واسعة يلقى فيها الأستاذ درسه (المقري 1: 473).
درس الأستاذ وما يمليه على طلابه أثناء الدرس (المقري 1: 244، 245)، ففي كتاب ابن الخطيب (ص21 ق): ودرس الأحكام الجدية (كذا) وفي كتاب العبدري (ص19 و): وسمعت منه مجالس من كتاب التيسير. وفي تفسير السيوطي طبعة ميرسنج (ص26) وقد أملى عدة مجالس. ويقال أيضاً: مجلس العلم (المقري 1: 483).
ومجلس عند الدروز: معبد يجتمع فيه العقال منهم (محيط المحيط).
ومجلس: الفعل التام مما يسمى بالذكر (لين الأخلاق والعادات عند المصريين2: 212).
والجمع مجالس: أساس العمارة، فعند ابن ليون (ص4 ق): ميزان الأزُر الذي بأيدي البّنَّائين لإخراج الماء من مجالس عند رمي السطوح.
ومجلس: لقب تشريف يطلق على بعض الأشخاص كما نقول اليوم: سعادة ومعالي وفخامة. فعند رتجرز (ص16) وأنظر (ص172) أيضاً تجد مثلا في كلامه عن سفير: المجلس السامي حسين جاء وش.
وكذلك نجد عند أماري ديب (ص219).
وهو يقول في كلامه عن موظفي الدولة (ص214): المجالس السامية. ويراد به الدهقان أيضاً: (أماري ديب 212).
والمعنى الأخير الذي يذكره لين لهذه الكلمة صحيح، لأننا نجد في معجم المستعيني إنه كناية عن الدفعة الواحدة للبراز ونجد في معجم بوشر: براز من اصطلاح الطب وهو الدفعة الواحدة. للبراز. غير أن معنى الخلاء (المستراح) الذي يذكره فريتاج للكلمة وهم منه فيما أرى.
مجلس السرج: الموضع الذي يجلس عليه الفارس من السرج (المقري 1: 231).
مجلس النظر: مجمع علماء يتناظرون (المقري 1: 485) - ومجلس وحدها: مناظرة (المقري 1: 505).
أمير مجلس: لقب موظف في بلاط السلاطين المماليك، واليه النظر في شؤون الجراحين والأطباء وغيرهم، ولقب بذلك لحقه في الجلوس في مجلس السلطان حين يجلس للناس، وتسمى وظيفته إمرة مجلس (مملوك2، 1: 97).
صاحب المجالس: لقب كان يطلق في الأندلس على الموظف الذي يشرف على توزيع الغرف على ضيوف السلطان. يقول النويري (مصر 2: 114ق): إن المسلمين الذين حاصرهم الأسبان في حصن دسكرة صالحوهم على أن يقيم الطرفان المتحاربان في الحصن، فطلب صاحب الحصن المسلم من الأسبان أن يرسلوا إلى الحصن، منتصف الليل، خمسمائة من خيرة فرسانهم (فلما دخلوا الحصن فرقهم صاحب المجالس وقتلهم عن آخرهم ولم يشعر بعضهم ببعض.
مُجْلَس: صاف، رائق، يقال: ماء مُجلس، لان الماء الكدر إذا ترك بعض الوقت يجلس ما فيه من أسباب الكدورة في القاع فيصفو ويروق (الكالا).
مُجالس: هو الذي يحق له الجلوس في حضرة السلطان في بلاط مراكش (هوست ص181) وكان عدد المجالسين في أيام هذا الرحالة خمسة.

جفل

1 جَفَلَ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ and جَفُلَ, inf. n. جَفْلٌ (Msb) and جُفُولٌ, (Msb, K,) He (a camel) took fright, or shied, and fled, or ran away at random; or became refractory, and went away at random; or ran away, or broke loose, and went hither and thither by reason of his sprightliness: and ↓ اجفل he (a bird) took fright, and flew away; or became scared away: (Msb:) or the former, he (an ostrich, K) hastened, or sped, (S, K,) in his pace, (TA,) and went away in the land, or country; as also ↓ اجفل; (IDrd, K;) both, said of an ostrich, mean he spread his wings, running; (Ham p. 555;) or spread his wings, and ran quickly, or went away at random and swiftly: (TA:) or جَفَلَتِ النَّعَامَةُ means the ostrich fled: (Msb:) and عَنْهُ ↓ اجفل, said of anything, he fled from it: (TA, Ham p. 555:) and جَفَلُوا, aor. ـُ inf. n. جَفْلٌ; (Msb;) and ↓ اجفلوا (S, Msb) and ↓ انجفلوا and ↓ تجفّلوا; (Msb;) they (a company of men) fled quickly; (S, Msb;) or the second (K) and third (S, K) signify they became displaced, (S, K, TA,) and quickly defeated, (TA,) and went away; (S, K, TA;) or these two and the fourth, (TA,) or all the four, (Har p. 373,) they hastened in defeat and flight: (TA, and Har ubi suprà:) and جَفَلَتِ الرِّيحُ, (K,) and ↓ اجفلت, (S, K,) the wind was swift (S, K, TA) in blowing. (TA.) b2: جَفَلَ, inf. n. جُفُولٌ, (tropical:) It (hair) became shaggy, or dishevelled, and frouzy, or altered in smell, in consequence of its being seldom dressed; or dusty and matted, by reason of its being seldom anointed; (K, TA;) and became raised and spread. (TA.) A2: جَفَلَ is also trans., signifying He made a bird to take fright, and fly away; or he scared it away: its quasi-pass. is ↓ اجفل [explained above]; the reverse of the rule commonly obtaining: (Msb:) or the former verb, as in the O; not the latter, as in the K; he made a male ostrich to hasten, or speed, in his pace, and to go away in the land, or country; or made him to spread his wings, and run quickly, or go away at random and swiftly: (TA:) and ↓ جفّل he, or it, made an animal, or animals, to take fright, and flee, or run away at random; or scared away it, or them: (TA:) [and, app., he frightened; تَجْفِيلٌ being also said in the TA to be syn. with تَفْرِيعٌ, which, I think, is evidently a mistranscription for تَفْزِيعٌ.] You say, القَنَّاصُ الوَحْشَ ↓ جفّل [The sportsman scared away the wild animals]. (TA.) And عَنْ مَرَاكِزِهِمْ ↓ أَتَوْهُمْ فَجَفَّلُوهُمْ [They came to them, and scared them, or frightened them, or made them to flee, away from their stations]. (TA.) And جَفَلَتِ الرِّيحُ الظَّلِيمَ The wind put in motion the male ostrich, and drove him away, or along: (K:) and [in like manner] السَّفِينَةَ [(assumed tropical:) the ship]. (TA.) And جَفَلَتِ الرِّيحُ السَّحَابَ (tropical:) The wind smote the clouds, and put them into a state of commotion, (K, TA,) and made them to speed along. (TA.) And الرِّيحُ تَجْفِلُ الجَهَامَ (assumed tropical:) The wind carries away the rainless clouds. (Mgh. [See also 4.]) Whence, app., (Mgh,) جَفَلَ البَحْرُ سَمَكًا (assumed tropical:) The sea cast fish upon the shore; (Lth, Mgh, K;) a verb like ضَرَبَ; occurring in a trad., in which it is erroneously said to be أَجْفَلَ. (Mgh.) b2: Also, (K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. جَفْلٌ, (TA,) He prostrated a man; threw him down upon the ground. (K.) You say, طَعَنَهُ فَجَفَلَهُ, meaning He thrust him, or pierced him, [with a spear or the like,] and displaced and prostrated him. (Mgh.) b3: He threw goods one upon another. (IDrd, Msb, TA.) b4: He, or it, overturned, or turned upside-down. (TA.) b5: Also, aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. جَفْلٌ, (TA,) He peeled, pared, stripped, or scraped off, a thing; (Az, K, TA;) as, for instance, flesh from the bone, and fat from the skin; (Az, TA;) and so ↓ جفّل, (K,) inf. n. تَجْفِيلٌ: (TA:) he removed flesh from the bone: (K:) app. formed by transposition from جَلَفَ. (TA.) b6: Also, (Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) or ـِ (K,) He swept away mud (Msb, K, TA) from the ground; (TA;) and so ↓ جفّل. (K.) [It seems that Golius found, in a copy of the K, التِّبْنَ erroneously put for الطِّينَ; and حَرَقَهُ for جَرَفَهُ; for he has explained the former verb as meaning “ combussit stramen. ”]2 جَفَّلَ see 1, in five places.4 أَجْفَلَ see 1, in six places. b2: You say also, أَجْفَلَتِ الرِّيحُ بِالتُّرَابِ (assumed tropical:) The wind carried away the dust; made it to fly away. (S.) And اجفل الغَيْمُ The clouds, or mist, became removed, or cleared off. (TA.) 5 تَجَفَّلَ see 1. b2: You say of a cock, تجفّل, meaning نَفَشَ بُرَائِلَهُ [i. e., (assumed tropical:) He ruffled the feathers around his neck]. (Ibn-' Abbád, K, TA.) 7 إِنْجَفَلَ see 1. b2: انجفل also signifies (tropical:) It went away, or departed; said of the shade, (K, TA,) and of the night. (TA.) b3: He, or it, became overturned, or turned upside-down. (TA.) b4: انجفلتِ الشَّجَرَةُ The tree, blown upon by a violent wind, became uprooted. (TA.) جَفْلٌ: see اجْفِيلٌ. It is an inf. n. used as an epithet; and means A people, or party, fleeing quickly; as also ↓ جَفَالَةٌ. (Msb.) b2: Also A cloud that has poured forth its mater and gone away (S, K) quickly; (S;) because it is then lighter and quicker. (Har p. 373.) b3: A ship; (K;) because the wind drives it along (تَجْفِلُهَا): (TA:) pl. جُفُولٌ. (K.) A2: Ants: black ants: (K:) large black ants: (TA:) a dial. var. of جَثْلٌ. (K.) وَقَعَتْ فِى النَّاسِ جَفْلَةٌ [Fear fell upon the people;] the people feared. (TA.) A2: جَفْلَةٌ شَجَرَةٌ A leafy tree; a tree having many leaves. (K.) A3: See also what next follows.

جُفْلَةٌ (S, K) and ↓ جَفْلَةٌ (TA [there said in one place to be بالفتح, but this is most probably a mistranscription for بالضمّ,]) A fleece of wool: (S, K) [a word used in the sense of ] a pass. part. n., like غُرْفَة in the phrase اِغْتَرَفَ غُرْفَةً. (S.) دَعَوْتُهُمُ الجَفَلَى, (Az, S, Msb, * K, *) and ↓ الأَجْفَلَى, (Az, S, K, *) which latter was unknown to As, (S,) I invited them to my feast, or food, (Az, S, Msb, K, *) in common, (Az, S, Msb,) without distinction, (Msb,) or with their company and commonalty. (K.) And دُعِىَ فُلَانٌ فِى النَّقَرَى لَا فِى الجَفَلَى, (Akh, S, Msb, *) and ↓ الأَجْفَلَى, Such a one was invited among the distinguished persons, not among the commonalty. (Akh, S.) And دَعْوَةٌ جَفَلَى A general invitation; contr. of دَعْوَةٌ نَقَرَى. (Msb.) And جَآءَ القَوْمُ, ↓ أَجْفَلَةً, and أَزْفَلَةً, (Fr, S, K, *) The people came in a company; (Fr, S;) and ↓ بِأَجْفَلَتِهِمْ, and أَزْفَلَتِهِمْ, with their company. (Fr, S, K.) Accord. to some, (S,) ↓ أَجْفَلَى signifies A collection, or an assemblage, of any things; (S, K;) as also أَزْفَلَى: (S:) and ↓ جُفَّالَةٌ, (S, Sgh, TA,) or ↓ جُفَالَةٌ, (K,) a company, or an assembly, (S, Sgh, K,) of men, (S, TA,) going along quickly. (TA.) جَفْلَانُ, or جَفْلَانٌ, [whether with or without tenween is not shown,] Fearful; wont, or apt, to take fright and flee, or run away at random. (TA.) [See also جَفَّالٌ.]

جَفَالٌ: see what next follows.

جُفَالٌ What is cast forth by a torrent, (S, K, TA,) of rubbish and scum, or of rotten leaves mixed with scum; (TA;) as also ↓ جَفَالٌ, like سَحَابٌ; (TA;) and ↓ جُفَالَةٌ. (K, * TA.) b2: The froth of milk. (K.) A2: Much (K) of anything: (TA:) or of wool; as also ↓ جَفِيلٌ: (K:) or much wool. (S.) The ewe is represented as saying, أُوَلَّدُ رُخَالًا وَأُجَزُّ جُفَالًا وَأُحْلَبُ كُثَبًا ثِقَالًا وَلَمْ تَرَ مِثْلِى مَالًا [I am delivered of lambs, and I am shorn of much wool, and I am milked of heavy bowlfuls, and thou hast not seen cattle the like of me]: by أُجَزُّ جُفَالًا is meant I am shorn [of much wool] at once; for nought of her wool falls to the ground until all of it is shorn. (S.) جفال is applied, by Dhu-r-Rummeh, as an epithet to hair; [meaning Much, or abundant;] and it is not applied as an epithet to anything save what is much, or abundant. (S.) Ed-Dejjál [or Antichrist] is described, in a trad., as جُفَالُ الشَّعَرِ Having much hair: (TA:) and الرَّأْسِ ↓ جَافِلُ [also] has this meaning. (Ham p. 469.) جَفُولٌ A wind (رِيح) that smites the clouds, and puts them into a state of commotion; (K;) or that makes them to speed along: (TA:) a swift wind; (TA;) as also ↓ جَافِلَةٌ and ↓ مُجْفِلٌ: (S, K:) pl. of the first, (i. e., of جفول,) جُفْلٌ. (K.) b2: Great, or large: so in the phrase جُمَّةٌ جَفُولٌ [A great, or large, quantity of hair extending beyond the ears]. (K.) b3: An aged woman; (K, * TA;) as also ↓ إِجْفِيلٌ: (K:) pl. of the former as above. (K.) جَفِيلٌ: see جُفَالٌ.

جَفَالَةٌ: see جَفْلٌ.

جُفَالَةٌ: see الجَفَلَى: b2: and جُفَالٌ. b3: Also الجُفَالَةُ, (K,) or جُفَالَةُ القِدْرِ, (S,) What one takes from the head [of the contents] of the cookingpot with the ladle. (S, K.) جَفَّالٌ an intensive epithet from جَفَلَ in the first of the senses explained above; i.e., A camel that takes fright, or shies, and flees, &c., much, or often. (Msb.) [See also جَفْلَانُ.]

جُفَّالَةٌ: see الجَفَلَى.

جَافِلٌ part. n. of جَفَلَ in the first of the senses explained above: (Msb:) [and in other senses.]

b2: Hastening, or speeding. (TA.) See جَفُولٌ. b3: Disquieted, disturbed, agitated, or flurried. (S, K, TA.) b4: See also جُفَالٌ.

جَيْفَلٌ a name of [The month] ذُو القَعْدَةِ, (K, TA,) in the time of paganism. (TA.) أَجْفَلَةٌ: see الجَفَلَى, in two places.

أَجْفَلَى: see الجَفَلَى, in three places.

إِجْفِيلٌ Cowardly, or a coward, (S, K, TA,) that is frightened at everything. (TA.) A heostrich (S, K) that takes fright, (K,) and flees from everything (S, K, TA) that he sees; (TA;) as also ↓ جَفْلٌ. (K.) b2: A bow of which the arrow goes far. (K.) b3: See also جَفُولٌ.

مُجْفِلٌ Turning away, or going back, or retreating; going away. (TA.) b2: See also جَفُولٌ.

مِجْفَلٌ applied to a camel's hump, Heavy: [properly, an instrument of overturning:] applied as an epithet to a camel's hump that is so heavy as to overturn the animal when, after rolling on the ground, he desires to rise. (TA.)

شوص
{الشَّوْصُ: نَصْبُ الشَّيْءِ بيَدك وزَعْزَعَتُهُ عَنْ مَكَانِه، نَقله ابنُ دُرَيْد. يُقَالُ: الشَّوْصُ: الدَّلْكُ باليَدِ مثل المَوْصِ سَوَاءٌ. وَقَالَ ابنُ الأَعْرَابِيّ:} شُصْتُه: دَلَكْته. قَالَ أَبو زَيْدٍ: الشَّوْصُ: مَضْغُ السِّواكِ، والاستِنَانُ بِهِ، وَقد شَاصَ سِوَاكَهُ يَشُوصُه فَهُوَ شَائِصٌ. أَو الشَّوْصُ: الاسِتِيَاكُ، عَن أَبي عَمْرٍ و. وَقيل: هُوَ إِمرارُ السِّواكِ على أَسْنَانه عَرْضاً. وَقيل: هُوَ أَنْ يَفْتَحَ فاهُ ويُمِرَّه على أَسْنَانِه من سُفْلٍ إِلى عُلْوٍ. وَقيل: هُوَ أَن يَطْعَنَ بِهِ فِيهَا، {كالإِشَاصَة، عَن الفَرَّاءِ، يُقَالُ:} شَاصَ فَاهُ، وأَشَاصَة، زَاد غَيْرُه: {التَّشْوِيص. يُقَالُ:} شَاصَ فاهُ، {وأَشاصَه، وشَوَّصَهُ. و} الشَّوْصُ: وَجَعُ الضِّرْس والبَطْنِ، منْ رِيحٍ تَنْعَقِد تَحْتَ الأَضْلاعِ، وبِهِمَا فُسِّرَ الحَدِيثُ: مَنْ سَبَقَ العَاطِسَ بالحَمْدِ أَمِن الشَّوْصَ، واللَّوْصَ، والعِلَّوْصَ. واللَّوْصَ: وَجَعٌ فِي النَّحْرِ. والعِلَّوْصُ: اللَّوَى، وَهُوَ التُّخَمَةُ، ويُذْكَرَانِ فِي مَحَلِّهَما. قَالَ الهَوازِنِيُّ. الشَّوْصُ: ارتِكَاضُ الوَلَدِ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ. قَالَ كُرَاع: الشَّوْصُ: الغَسْلُ، والتَّنْقِيَةُ، والتَّنْظِيفُ. يُقَال: شَاصَ الشَّيْءَ شَوْصاً، إِذَا غَسَلَه، وَكَذَا شَاصَ فاهُ بالسَّواكِ. وَقَالَ أَبو عُبَيْدَةَ: {شُصْتُ الشَّيْءَ، إِذا نَقَّيْتَه. وَقَالَ ابنُ الأَعْرَابِيّ: الشَّوْصُ: دَلْكُ الأَسْنَانِ والشِّدْقِ وإِنْقَاؤُهَا. وَقَالَ أَبو عُبَيْد: وكُلُّ شَيْءٍ غَسَلْتَه فقد} شُصْتَهُ، ومُصْتَهُ، ورَحَضْتَهُ، {يَشاصُ،} ويَشُوصُ، فِي الكُلِّ، الأُولَى لُغَةٌ فِي الثّانِيَة، نَقَلَهما الصّاغانيّ فِي العُبَابِ.
و {الشَّوَصُ، بالتَّحْرِيك، فِي العَيْن: مِثْلُ الشَّوْس، والسِّينُ أَكْثَرُ من الصّادِ، قَالَه الأَزهريّ. وَهُوَ} أَشْوَصُ، إِذا كَانَ يَضْرِبُ جَفْنَيْ عَيْنَيه كَثِيراً. {والشّوصَةُ، بالفَتْحِ والضَّمّ، والأَوَّلُ أَعْلَى: وَجَعٌ فِي البَطْنِ منْ رِيح، أَو رِيحٌ تَعْتَقِبُ فِي الأَضْلاع، يَجِدُ صاحبُهَا كالوَخْزِ فِيهَا، وَقد} شَاصَتْهُ الرِّيحُ بينَ أَضْلاعِه {شَوْصاً،} وشَوَصَاناً، {وشُؤوصَةً. وَقيل ريحٌ تأْخُذُ الإِنْسَانَ فِي لَحْمهِ، تجولُ مَرَّةً هُنَا ومَرَّةً هُنَا، ومَرَّةً فِي الجَنْبِ، وَمَرَّةً فِي الظَّهْرِ، ومَرَّةً فِي الحَوَاقِنِ. تَقول:} - شاصَتْني) {شَوْصَةٌ،} والشَّوَائصُ أَسماؤُهَا، أَو وَرَمٌ فِي حجَابِهَا مِنَ داخِل، نَقله الجَوْهَرِيّ عَن جالِينُوسَ مُقَلِّداً خَالَهُ أَبَا نَصْرٍ الفَارَابِيّ فِي ديوَان الأَدَبِ. وقَلَّدَهُمَا الصَّاغَانيّ. وقِيل: {الشَّوْصَةُ: اخْتلاجُ العِرْقِ واضْطرَابُه منْ رِيحٍ، وَقد شَاصَ بِهِ العِرْقُ} شَوْصاً، {وشَوَصاً. وَقَالَ ابنُ شُمَيْل:} الشَّوْصَة: الرَّكْزَةُ. {والشَّوْصاءُ: العَيْنُ الَّتي كأَنَّهَا تَنْظُرُ من فَوْقِهَا، عَن ابنِ عَبّادٍ، وَقد} شَوصَتْ {شَوَصاً، وذلِكَ إِذا عَظُمَتْ فَلَمْ يَلْتَقٍ عَلَيْهَا الجَفْنَانِ.} والشِّيَاصُ، بالكَسْرِ: شَرَاسَةُ الخُلُقِ، أَصْلُهُ {شوَاصٌ، صارَت الوَاوُ يَاء لانْكِسَارِ مَا قَبْلَهَا، ذكرَه ابنُ عَبَّادٍ فِي هَذَا التَّركِيبِ، وسَيُعادُ فِي الَّذي يَليه. وممّا يُسْتَدْرَك عَلَيْهِ:} شَوْصُ السِّواكِ: غُسَالَتُه، وقيلَ: مَا يُبْقَى مِنْهُ عِنْد التَّسَوُّكِ.
وَبِهِمَا فُسِّرَ الحَدِيثُ اسْتَغْنُوا عَن النّاس وَلَو {بشَوْص السِّوَاكِ.} وشَاصَ بِه المَرَضُ {شَوْصاً} وشَوَصاً: هاجَ. {والشَّوْصَةُ: ريحٌ تَرْفَعُ القَلْبَ عَن مَوْضعه، كأَنَّهَا تُزَعْزِعُه. وَقَالَ ابنُ عَبَّادٍ:} شاصَ فُلانٌ بفُلانٍ {شَوْصاً: شَغَبَ،} وشيصَ بِهِ، صَارَت الوَاوُ يَاءً لانكِسَار مَا قبلهَا.

شوص

1 شَاصَ, aor. ـُ (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K) and يَشَاصُ, in all its senses, (O, K,) inf. n. شَوْصٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) He set up a thing with his hand: (Msb, K:) or he put it into a state of commotion: (Msb:) or it signifies also he moved it violently from its place. (IDrd, K.) b2: He rubbed a thing with his hand. (IAar, K.) b3: He washed (A'Obeyd, S, Mgh, Msb, K) a thing, (Msb,) or anything: (A'Obeyd:) he cleansed (AO, S, K) a thing: (AO:) as, for instance, his mouth, with the سِوَاك [or toot-stick]: (S:) he rubbed and cleansed the teeth and the side of the mouth. (IAar.) You say شَاصَ فَاهُ He cleansed and washed his teeth, (Mgh,) بِالسِّوَاكِ [with the tooth-stick]. (Msb.) And شَاصَ أَسْنَانَهُ, (A,) or فَاهُ, (TA,) [or app., شَاصَ alone, accord. to the K,] He cleansed his teeth with the سِوَاك: (AA, K, TA:) or he did so by passing it across his teeth: (A, TA:) or from below upwards: (K, TA:) or by thrusting it into them, or between them: (TA:) and in like manner you say, فَاهُ ↓ اشاص, (TA,) inf. n. إِشَاصَةٌ; (Fr, K, TA;) and فاه ↓ شوّص, (TA,) inf. n. تَشْوِيصٌ. (K, TA.) b4: Also He chewed a سِوَاك [app. to separate the fibres at the end and so make it like a brush, to prepare it for cleaning his teeth with it]. (K, * TA.) 2 شَوَّصَ see 1, near the end of the paragraph.4 أَشْوَصَ see 1, near the end of the paragraph.

شَوْصُ السِّوَاكِ The washings (غُسَالَة) of the toothstick: or what remains from the tooth-stick when one cleans his teeth with it: each of these meanings is assigned to it in explanations of a trad.: اِسْتَغْنُوا عَنِ النَّاسِ وَلَوْ بِشَوْصِ السِّوَاكِ [Be ye independent of other men, if it be only by means of possessing the washings, &c., of the tooth-stick: i. e., as long ye possess anything]. (TA.)

(ر و ح) : (الرِّيحُ) هِيَ الَّتِي تَهُبُّ وَالْجَمْعُ أَرْوَاحٍ وَرِيَاحٍ أَيْضًا بِهِ سُمِّيَ رِيَاحُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ (وَرِيَاحٌ) مِنْ قَبَائِلِ بَنِي يَرْبُوعٍ مِنْهُمْ سُحَيْمُ بْنُ وَثِيلٍ الرِّيَاحَيْ الْيَرْبُوعِيُّ وَكَذَا أَبُو الْعَالِيَةِ الرِّيَاحِيِّ (وَعَلَيْهِ قَوْلُ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا -) مَتَى اقْتَنَتْ بَنُو رِيَاحٍ الْبَقَرَ (وَيَوْمٌ رَاحٌ) شَدِيدُ الرِّيحِ وَرَيِّحٌ طَيِّبُ الرِّيحِ وَقِيلَ شَدِيدُ الرِّيحِ الْأَوَّلُ هُوَ الْمَذْكُورُ فِي الْأُصُولِ وَلَمْ أَعْثُرْ عَلَى هَذَا الثَّانِي إلَّا فِي كِتَابِ التَّذْكِرَةِ لِأَبِي عَلِيٍّ الْفَارِسِيِّ وَعَلَيْهِ قَوْلُ مُحَمَّدٍ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ - فَإِنْ بَالَ فِي يَوْمٍ رَيِّحٍ وَالرَّائِحَةُ وَالرِّيحُ بِمَعْنًى وَهُوَ عَرَضٌ يُدْرَكُ بِحَاسَّةِ الشَّمِّ وَمِنْهَا قَوْلُهُ الرَّوَائِحُ تُلْقَى فِي الدُّهْنِ فَتَصِيرُ غَالِيَةً أَيْ الْأَخْلَاطُ ذَوَاتُ الرَّوَائِحِ وَفِي الْحَلْوَائِيِّ الْأَرَايِيحُ وَهِيَ جَمْعُ أَرْيَاحٍ عَلَى مَنْ جَعَلَ الْيَاءَ بَدَلًا لَازِمًا وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ لَمْ يَرِحْ رَائِحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ وَلَمْ يُرِحْ أَيْ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ وَزْنُ لَمْ يَخَفْ وَلَمْ يَزِدْ (وَيُقَالُ) أَتَانَا فُلَانٌ وَمَا فِي وَجْهِهِ رَائِحَةُ دَمٍ أَيْ فَرِقًا خَائِفًا وَقَدْ يُتْرَكُ ذِكْرُ الدَّمِ وَعَلَيْهِ حَدِيثُ أَبِي جَهْلٍ «فَخَرَجَ وَمَا فِي وَجْهِهِ رَائِحَةٌ» (وَالرَّيَاحِينُ) جَمْعُ الرَّيْحَانِ وَهُوَ كُلُّ مَا طَابَ رِيحُهُ مِنْ النَّبَاتِ أَوْ الشَّاهَسْفُرُمِ وَعِنْدَ الْفُقَهَاءِ الرَّيْحَانُ مَا لِسَاقِهِ رَائِحَةٌ طَيِّبَةٌ كَمَا لِوَرَقِهِ كَالْآسِ وَالْوَرْدُ مَا لِوَرَقِهِ رَائِحَةٌ طَيِّبَةٌ فَحَسْبُ كَالْيَاسَمِينِ (وَرَاحَ) خِلَافُ غَدَا إذَا جَاءَ أَوْ ذَهَبَ رَوَاحًا أَيْ بَعْدَ الزَّوَالِ وَقَدْ يُسْتَعْمَلُ لِمُطْلَقِ الْمُضِيِّ وَالذَّهَابِ (وَمِنْهُ) الْحَدِيثُ «وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَقَرَةً» وَقَوْلُ مُحَمَّدٍ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ - حَتَّى تَرُوحَ إلَى مِنًى قِيلَ أَرَادَ حَتَّى تَغْدُوَ (وَأَرَاحَ) الْإِبِلَ رَدَّهَا إلَى الْمَرَاحِ وَهُوَ مَوْضِعُ إرَاحَةِ الْإِبِلِ وَالْبَقَرِ وَالْغَنَمِ وَفَتْحُ الْمِيمِ فِيهِ خَطَأٌ (وَرَوَّحَهَا كَذَلِكَ وَرَوَّحْتُ بِالنَّاسِ) صَلَّيْتُ بِهِمْ التَّرَاوِيحَ وَهِيَ جَمْعُ تَرْوِيحَةٍ الْمَصْدَرُ وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ سُمِّيَتْ التَّرْوِيحَةَ لِاسْتِرَاحَةِ الْقَوْمِ بَعْدَ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِ رَكَعَاتٍ (وَرَاوَحَ) بَيْنَ رِجْلَيْهِ قَامَ عَلَى إحْدَاهُمَا مَرَّةً وَعَلَى الْأُخْرَى مَرَّةً (وَمِنْهُ) الْمُرَاوَحَةُ بَيْنَ الْعَمَلَيْنِ وَهِيَ أَنْ تَقْرَأَ مَرَّةً وَتَكْتُبَ مَرَّةً (وَالرَّوَحُ) سَعَةُ الرِّجْلَيْنِ وَهُوَ دُونَ الْفَجَجِ وَعَنْ اللَّيْثِ هُوَ انْبِسَاطٌ فِي صُدُورِ الْقَدَمَيْنِ وَقَدَمٌ رَوْحَاءُ وَقِيلَ الْأَرْوَحُ الَّذِي تَتَبَاعَدُ قَدَمَاهُ وَيَتَدَانَى عَقِبَاهُ وَبِتَأْنِيثِهِ سُمِّيَتْ الرَّوْحَاءُ وَهِيَ بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ.

روح
الرَّوْحُ: بَرْدٌ نَسِيْمِ الرِّيْحِ. والرِّيْحُ: ياؤها واوٌ. ورِحْتُ رائحةً طَيِّبَةً: أي وَجَدْتُ، وأرَحْتُ: مِثْلُه. وأرْوَحَ الماءُ: تَغَيَّرَ والرّائحُ: رِيْحٌ طَيِّبَةٌ. وغُصْنٌ مَرِيْحٌ ومَرُوْحٌ: أصَابَتْه الرِّيْحُ. وراحَ يَوْمُنا يَرَاحُ ويَروُحُ رُؤوْحاً: إذا كانَ شَديدَ الرِّيْحِ.
وأْروَحَني الضَّبُّ وأنْشأني: وَجَدَ رِيْحي ونَشْوَتي. وطَعامٌ مِرْياحٌ: يُهَيِّجُ الرِّياحَ في البَطْنِ. والرِّيْحُ: ذو الرَّوْحِ. ويَوْمٌ رَاحٌ: ذو رِيْحٍ شَديدَةٍ. وأراحَ اليَوْمُ: جاءَ برِيْحٍ شَديدةٍِ. والرّاحَةُ: وِجْدَانُكَ رَوْحاً بَعْدَ مَشَقَّةٍ. وسُمِّيَتِ التَّرْوِيْحَةُ في شَهْرِ رَمَضانَ: لاسْتِراحَةِ القَوْمِ بَعْدَ كُلِّ أرْبَعِ رَكَعاتٍ.
وما لِفُلانٍ رَوَاحٌ: أي راحَةٌ. والمُرَاوَحَةُ: عَمَلانِ في عَمَلٍ. وتَرَاوَحَتْه الأمْطارُ. وافْعَلْ ذَاكَ في سَرَاحٍ ورَوَاحٍ: أي سُهُوْلَةٍ. وما فيه رَوَاحٌ ولا رَوِيْحَةٌ ولا رايِحَةٌ: بمعنى الرّاحَةِ. والمُرِيْحُ: المُسْتَرِيْحُ، والمُرْتاحُ مِثْلُه، ونحن مُرْوِحُوْنَ.
وأرَحْتُ على الرَّجُلِ حَقَّه: أي رَدَدْتُه عليه. والرّاحُ: جَمْعُ راحَةِ الكَفِّ. والرَاحُ: الخَمْرُ. والرِّيَاحَةُ: أنْ يَرَاحَ الإنسان إلى شيْءٍ كأنَّه يَنْشَطُ له ويَرْتاحُ. والرّائحُ: الذي يَرَاحُ للمَعْرُوْفِ. والأرْيَحِيُّ: الرَّجُلُ الواسِعُ الخُلُقِ. وكُلُّ واسِعٍ: أرْيَحُ. وأرْيَحَاءُ: بَلْدَةٌ، والنِّسْبَةُ إليها: أرْيَحِيٌّ. والرَّيْحَانُ: مَعْرْوفٌ. والاسْتِرْواحُ: تَشَمُّمُ الرَّيْحَانِ. والرَّيْحَانُ: الرِّزْقُ أيضاً. ويقولونَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ ورَيْحَانَه. واسْتَرْوَحَ الغُصْنُ: اهْتَزَّ. والمَطَرُ يَسْتَرْوِحُ الشَّيْءَ: أي يُحْيِيْه. وغُصْنٌ رَاحٌ: قد أوْرَقَ ونَبَتَ: وتَرَوَّحَ الشَّجَرُ: تَنَفَّسَ بالنَّباتِ. وراحَ الشَّجَرُ: مِثْلُ تَرَو
َّحَ، يَرَاحُ.
والرِّيْحَةُ: ما خَرَجَ في الأرضِ بَعْدَما تُوْبِسُ. وراحَ الشَّجَرُ: ألْقى وَرَقَه. والرُّوْحُ: النَّفْسُ التي يَحْيى بها البَدَنُ، يُذَكَّرُ ويُؤَّنُث.
والرُّوْحَانيُّ من الخَلْقِ: نَحْوُ المَلائكِة. والمَسِيْحُ: رُوْحُ اللهِ عزَّ وجلَّ. والرُّوْحُ: جَبرئيل - عليه السَّلامُ - في قوله: " رُوْحُ القُدُسِ ". والعَظَمَةُ. والعِصْمَةُ. والرَّحْمَةُ. والنَّفْخُ.
وأرْوَحَ اللَّحْمُ: تَغَيَّرَتْ رِيْحُه. والرَّوَاحُ: العَشِيُّ، رُحْنا رَوَاحاً: أي سِرْنا عَشِيّاً. وراحُوا يَفْعَلُونَ كذا. والإرَاحَةُ: رَدُّ الإبِلِ عَشِيّاً، أرَاَحها الرّاعي. وتَرَوَّحَ القَوْمُ: بمعنى راحُوا. والمَرَاحُ: المَوْضِعُ الذي يَرُوْحُ منه القَوْمُ.
وخَرَجْنا بِرِيَاحٍ من العَشِيِّ ورِوْاحٍ: أي بِبَقيِةٍَّ. وأرَايِيْحُ العَشْيِّ وأرَاوِيْحُه: بمعنىً. وقيل في قول الأعشى:
ما تِعْيُف اليَوْمَ من طَيْرٍ رَوَحْ
أرادَ: الرَّوَحَةَ. وقيل: هي المُتَفَرِّقَةُ. وقيل: هي جَمْعُ رائحٍ؛ مِثْلُ طالِبٍ وطَلَبٍ. والأرْوَحُ: الذي في صَدْرِ قَدَمَيْه انْبِسَاطٌ، رَوِحَ الرَّجُلُ يَرْوَحُ رَوَحاً، وهي قَدَمٌ رَوْحَاءُ. وقَصْعَةٌ رَوْحَاءُ: واسِعَةُ القَعْرِ.
وأتى فلانٌ وعليه من النَّهارِ رِيَاحٌ: أي بَقَايا، وأنشد:
وعَلَيَّ من سَدَفِ العَشِيِّ رِيَاحُ
وأتانا وما في وَجْهِه رائحَةٌ: أي دَمٌ؛ من الفَرَقِ. وراحَ الفَرَسُ يَرَاحُ: تَحَصَّنَ. والفَرَسُ رائحَةٌ: إذا كانَتْ تَسْتَرِيْحُ النَّهارَ.
وراحَةُ الثَّوْبِ: طَيُّه، والبَيْتِ: ساحَتُه. والرّاحَةُ من الأرْضِ: ما اسْتَرَاحَ فيه الوادي من سَعَتِه، والجَميعُ: الرّاحاتُ.
وأراحَ الرَّجُلُ: ماتَ. والرَّوَاحَةُ: القَطِيْعَةُ من الغَنَم. وجاء من أعْلى وأرْوَحَ: أي مَهَبِّ الرِّياحِ من آفاقِ الأرْضِ والمَرَاوِيْحُ: الكِوَاءُ، واحِدَتُها: مِرْوَحَةٌ، وهي أيضاً: المَوْضِعُ الذي تَخْتَرِقُه الرِّيْحُ.
ومَفَازَةٌ مِرْوَاحٌ: بِمَعْنَاها. ورَجُلٌ مَرُوْحٌ: صاحِبُ رِيْحٍ. والإثْمِدُ المُرَوَّحُ: المُطَيَّبُ بالمِسْكِ. والمُرْوَحُ: الخَفِيْفُ الدِّماغِ القليلُ العَقْلِ.

روح: راح: بمعنى سار في العشّي، مصدره مِرَاح أيضاً (معجم مسلم). راح: ذهب، سار، مضى، انطلق (بوشر، ألف ليلة 1: 59)، ويقال: راح ل (ألف ليلة 1: 41).
وراح من البال: غرب عن البال، نسي (بوشر). وراح إلى حال سبيله: مضى في طريقه (بوشر). وراح: اضمحل، تلاشى، تلف (بوشر). وراحت عيني: فقدت عيني (ألف ليلة 1: 100). وراح: هلك، مات (ألف ليلة برسل 3: 284)، وراح في معجم بوشر: وداعاً، قضي الأمر وانتهى، قد جرى القلم. يقال مثلاً راح الفنجان: أي وداعاً أيها الفنجان. وماتت الحمارة راحت الزيارة: أي ماتت الحمارة وداعاً أيتها الزيارة.
راح: أوشك، كاد، يقال مثلاً: رائح يموت أي أوشك على الموت، كاد يموت (بوشر). ويقال: راح يضربهم أوشك يضربهم (معجم أبي الفداء).
راح: لبث، مكث، استقر. ففي كوسج طرائف (ص75): ونزلا عليه وراحا هناك ساعة من النهار.
راح تعبه سُداً: كان تعبه غير نافع ولا طائل فيه (بوشر).
راح نَفَسه بدل أراح نفسه: استراح. ففي كرتاس (ص180): وقد قيل له ذات ليلة لو رُحْتَ نفسك قليلاً وأعطيتها حظَّها من النوم الخ.
راحٍ ومضارعه يريح: أراح، أنتن. يقال مثلاً: راح السمك وراح اللحم (فوك)، وهو بدل أراح.
تَروح: حرك المِروحة ليجلب إليه نسيم الهواء، ولا يقال رَوَّح عليه فقط بل روَّحه أيضاً (المقري 2: 404).
روَّح بدل تروَّح بالمروحة: أخذ الريح بها (محيط المحيط).
رَوَّح: جدَّد الهواء (ابن العوام 1: 145، 146).
رَوَّح الشجَر: حفاه، كشف جذوره بالحفر حوله، ويسمى هذا الترويح (ابن العوام 1: 518، 545، 546، 2: 107).
روَّح عن: أراح، جعله في راحة (فوك).
وروَّح (المزيد الرباعي من راح) (محيط المحيط).
روَّح: أفنى، بذَّر. يقال: أتلف ماله وروَّحه بالإسراف. وروَّح البقعات: أذهب البقع وأزالها. وروَّح اللون: أذهب اللون وأزاله (بوشر).
وروَّح الإناء: سال شيء مما فيه. وروَّحت المرأة: أسقطت (محيط المحيط).
ورَوَّح: ذهب (محيط المحيط). وروَّح: حَّمض، احمض (فوك).
رَيَّح: أراح، جعله يستريح. وريَّح البال: هدَّأ، سكن روعه. وريّح قليلاً: خفف الألم وسكّنه وقتياً (بوشر).
رَيَّح الخشب: اعوجَّ والتوى (محيط المحيط).
راوح، راوح القتال: بدأ القتال عشية (بدرون ص141) وضده يغادون.
أراح فلاناً من: خلَّصه وأنقذه وأنجاه (دي يونج).
أراح، أراح نفسه: استراح (معجم الطرائف).
أراح، أراح الإبل على فلان: أعطاه إياها (انظر لين في آخر المادة). ففي تاريخ البربر (2: 230، 267): أراح عليهم ألف ناقة.
تروّح: استراح (فوك، ألكالا وفيه أيضاً: تسلى، ابن العوام 1: 66 وفيه: فنتروح وفقاً لمخطوطتنا).
تروَّح: تسلىَّ، تنزه (ألكالا) وانظر ما تقدم. وفي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص233): فخرج متنزهاً إلى جهة المدوَّر - قد خرج للتروَّح - فقضى من تروحه وطراً. وفيه (ص260): خرج في زمان الخريف على ما كانت الخلفاء تلتزمه من التروَّح إلى إشبيلية وساحل البحر.
تَرَوَّح: تبوّل، بال (ألكالا)، وهو مرادف: طيرَّ ماءً. وهذا يؤيد صواب ترجمتي له.
تروّح: تحمَّض، صار حامضاً (فوك).
ارتاح، يرتاح دِرعُها: أي أن ثوبها أو قميصها ينسدل على وسط جسمها، في الكلام عن المرأة دقيقة الخصر (ويجرز ص40 وص137 رقم 214).
ارتاح قلبه على شيء، أو ارتاح فكره: استراح، طابت نفسه واطمأن (بوشر).
ارتاح: تسلىَّ، تلهى (فوك، ويجرز ص22).
ارتاح إلى الشيء: وجد فيه راحة وتسلية (عباد 1: 270 رقم 70).
استراح: وهي في لغة العامة استريّح (بوشر).
استراح، واستروح: تسلىّ، تلهى (ألكالا، عباد 1: 157 رقم 499). وفي المقريزي (مخطوطة 2: 348): على سبيل الاسترواح والتنزّه.
استراح إلى الشيء: وجد فيه تسلية (عباد 1: 1، معجم الطرائف).
استراح من: أخمد وسكّن وجعه (عباد 1: 1).
واستراح من ... إلى فلان: أفضى بآلامه إليه، خفف عن نفسه، نفّس عن قلبه. ففي تاريخ البربر (2: 27): استراح إلى الجند بأقوال نميت عنه إلى المنصور. واستراح إلى فلان وبه: أعلن إليه موضوع الشكوى ضد فلان (عباد 2: 112). ويقال أيضاً استراح في ذلك مع فلان: نفّس عن نفسه بالكلام معه عن ذلك الشيء (معجم بدرون). وفي حيان - بسام (1: 30و): وأنكرت أمه عليه هذا الزواج واستراح في الأمر مع عيسى فصوَّبه له وبنا عبد الملك بها. استراح: توقف للاستراحة (معجم البلاذري).
استراح: تعافى، استعاد صحته. وفي الجريدة الآسيوية ذكر شلتنز: استراح من عِلَّة، غير أنه يقال اختصارا: استراح فقط في نفس المعنى (فوك، ألكالا ن بوشر، عبد الواحد ص209).
استراح: نركم، ترشح (استَرْوَح) (همبرت ص35 جزائرية، هلو).
رَوْح: رائحة طيبة، رائحة عطرة، عِطْر، طيب (رسالة إلى فليشر ص103).
رُوح يا روحي: يا نفسي العزيزة، وهي تعبير عن الحب والحنان (بوشر).
رُوح في مصطلح الكيمياء: ماء مقطر (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
روُح: غاز (بوشر).
رُوح: خلاصة، زبدة، لُب، لُباب (بوشر).
رُوح عند أصحاب الكيمياء القديمة: حجر الفلاسفة (المقدمة 3: 192).
رُوح: ماسورة، أنبوب البندقية (برتون 2: 271).
رُوح الحياة: أوكسجين (بوشر).
رُوح الكلام: فحواه (محيط المحيط).
روحه في مناخيره: سريع الغضب (بوشر).
عمل روحه: تظاهر، أظهر ما ليس بنفسه (بوشر). وفي معجم فوك: عمل من روحه.
طويل الروح: حليم ذو أناة (محيط المحيط).
قِلَّة الروح: جُبْن، ضد الشجاعة (ألكالا).
من حلاوة الروح (ألف ليلة 3: 10) وقد ترجمها لين إلى الإنجليزية بما معناه: ((متأثر من حلاوة الروح)) لحفظ حياته.
رِيح: تذكر أحياناً كما جاء في كوسج (طرائف ص89) وكما جاء في التاريخ المنسوب إلى الواقدي، وتجمع على أرياح وأرائح في لغة بني أسد (معجم المنصوري).
والجمع رِيَح تحول اختصاراً إلى رِيح مثل المفرد (فليشر في تعليقه على المقري 2: 533، بريشت ص87).
ريح: تبخير، تصاعد البخار. ففي رحلة ابن بطوطة (4: 380): وملئوا قربهم الماء وخاطوا عليها بسطاً غليظة خوف الريح أي خوف التبخر.
رِيح: داء المفاصل، روماتيزم، رثية (دوماس حياة العرب ص425).
ريح: أوار الحرب وحدتها (المقري 1: 882).
ريح السَبَل = سَبَل (من أمراض العيون) (لين في مادة سبل، ابن العوام 2: 582).
الرياح السوداوية: أبخرة، مرض عصبي، سوداء، سويداء، مِرَّة، مالنخويا (بوشر).
الريح الأَصْفَر: الهواء الأصفر، هيضة، كوليرا (برتون 1: 367، دوماء حياة العرب ص 426).
ريح الميد: دوار، سرسام، اختلال العقل (ابن جبير ص265).
عن المصطلحات الطبية: الريح الغليظة، وريح الشوكة، وريح البواسير، وريح الكلى، وريح الرحم، ورياح الأفرسة، وكاسر الرياح (= الخولنجان) (انظر محيط المحيط). منار الريح: منارة، فنار، مصباح (المعجم اللاتيني - العربي) وفيه: مَناور الريح.
رَاحة، يقال: بزر إلى مناجزة عدوه لقتاله ليحرز إحدى الراحتين النصر أو الموت (تاريخ البربر 1: 241، 2: 50).
راحة: يُسر، سهولة (بوشر).
راحة: تسلية، لهو، انشراح، استجمام، فترة استراحة (ألكالا) وفيه (= فُرْجة) (عباد 1: 170)، وانظر (3: 31، 2: 7)، وتفسير هذه العبارة فيه (3: 87) ليس صواباً، وأرى الآن أن المعنى الصحيح ((إنه لا يجد لذة في مجالس الشراب ولا في مجالس الغناء التي يعقدونها من أجله)) أي أنه يسكر محتفظاً بمزاجه الكئيب. وفي حيان - بسام (1: 46و): المسارعة لقضاء لذاته والانهتاك في طلب راحته. وفي كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص20 ق): الراحات والبطالات، ويقال: صاحب راحة أي رجل لذات (ابن بطوطة 3: 76).
حركة راحة: سفرة تنزه (عباد 2: 223).
موضع راحة: محل لهو وتسلية (المقري 2: 305) واقرأ فيه: إلاّ وما فيه راحة (وفقاً لطبعة بولاق).
راحة: نُزهة (قلائد ص174) = فُرْجة (قلائد ص328).
راحة: تنفس، تنسم، نَسَمة، نَفَس (ألكالا).
راحة: فرصة، وقت موافق، مهلة، نهزة (ألكالا).
براحة: في الوقت المناسب، في إبانه (ألكالا).
راحة: شفاء، نقاهة، استعادة الصحة (ألكالا، ابن بطوطة 3: 188).
راحة: حفنة، ملء الكفّ (معجم المنصوري) وفيه: ملء الكفّ من الشيء المغترف (محيط المحيط).
راحة الأسد: نبات اسمه العلمي Leontice Leontopetalum ( ابن البيطار 2: 534). راحة الحُلْقُوم، ويسمى أيضاً راحة فقط: وهو نوع من الحلوى (برتون 2: 280، محيط المحيط).
راحة الخَبَّار: اللوحة التي يصف عليها الأرغفة ويطرحها إلى بيت النار ويستخرجها منها (محيط المحيط).
راحة الأرواح عند أرباب الموسيقى: لحن يبتدئ غالباً بالصبا أو بالحجاز قليلاً ويقر في العراق (محيط المحيط).
راحة القدم: باطن القدم، أخمص القدم (المعجم اللاتيني - العربي).
مشى لراحة: ذهب للخلاء يتغوط (فوك). وانظر: بيت الراحة.
تركته على أنفي (أنقى) من الراحة: أي بلا شيء (محيط المحيط).
روحَة: لا أدري ما أقول عن كلام دارفيو (3: 255): ((نصبوا خيامهم في ذروة التلال التي يسمونها روحة أي الهواء العذب)).
رَيحْة: رائحة (طيبة أو كريهة) (فوك، ألكالا)، وعطر، طيب (بوشر). وتستعمل مجازاً بمعنى: صيت، شهرة، نباهة (بوشر).
رِيحَة، ريحة العجين: بعض المواد العطرية مثل بزر الحبة السوداء، وبزر الحبة الحلوة وما أشبه ذلك، انظر لين في ترجمة ألف ليلة (3: 641 رقم 6).
رُوحِيّ: مختص بالروح (بوشر).
رُوحِيّ: غازي (بوشر).
رِيحِيّة: ريح الأمعاء، انتفاخ الأمعاء بالهواء (بوشر).
رِيحِيّة: ضرب من الجرار النقية البياض الرقيقة جداً تصنع في تونس (البكري ص40).
رِيحِيّة: حذاء رقيق أنيق من جلد الغنم تحتذيه النساء داخل البيوت، ويلبسه الرجال بدل المست أو الجرموق.
وريحيات الرجال حمروات وصفراوات، أما ريحيات النساء فمن جميع الألوان (تعليقات إمام قسطنطينية والسيد شربونو) وهذا الأخير يشتقها من راحة بمعنى: ارتياح ودعة. ويذكر الجمع رَوَاحِي الذي يوجد أيضاً عند فلوجل (67أ، ب، 8): رُواح بوابيج النساء (ألكالا) ويكتبها رِيحِيّة وكذلك ريخية بالخاء وهذا خطأ. وعند توريس (ص86): أخفاف (جمع خُف) يسمونها رِخْية. وعند جاكسون (ص138): الرحيات أو البوابيج الحمر لنساء مراكش (وانظر 152). وعند دونانت (ص210): رِيحيّة أخفاف صغيرة للنساء تلبس تحت غيرها من الأحذية، تصنع من الجلد. وعند براكس (مجلة الشرق والجزائر 6: 349): رَحْيَة. وعند برجرن (في مادة Chausson) : رِيحي بالبربرية.
رَيحْان: باذروج، حوك (نبات) والشعراء يشبهون به العذار (الجريدة الآسيوية 1839، 1: 173).
رَيحْان: صعتر، زعتر. وهو أنواع: قُدْسِّي، وشاميّ، وهِنْدِيّ، ومِسْكِيّ، واستيك ريحان أي الصعتر المحبوب (فانسليب ص100).
ريحان: هو الآس في المغرب والبلدان الأخرى (معجم الإسبانية ص199، فوك، محيط المحيط). وفي المقدمة (3: 395):
والماء يجري وعائم وغريق بين جني الريحان، حيث علق السيد دي سلان قائلاً: ((إذ الشعراء يشبهون بورق الآس التجعدات التي يحدثها النسيم على سطح الماء في البحيرة)).
ريحان بري: قلينو فوديون، حَبق بري (بوشر).
الريحان الأبيض = شَيْبة (انظر شيبة) (ابن البيطار 2: 116).
ريحان الحماحم: نيات اسمه العلمي acimum basilicum ( ابن البيطار 1: 283).
ريحان سليمان: جَمْسِفْرم (سنج، ابن البيطار 1: 258، 509). ريحان الشيوخ: نبات اسمه العلمي origanum maru ( ابن البيطار 1: 283).
ريحان فارسي: هو ريحان سليمان (سنج).
ريحان الكافور: نبات اسمه العلمي Laurus camphoro ( ابن البيطار 1: 509).
ريحان المَلِك: نبات اسمه العلمي Ocimum basilicum ( ابن البيطار 1: 509).
قَلَم الريحان: نوع من الخط (ألف ليلة 1: 94، الجريدة الآسيوية 1839، 1: 173) وفيها بيت استعمل فيه الريحان فقط بهذا المعنى، لأن قلم الريحان يعني القلم الذي يكتب هذا الخط لأنه حسب تفسير تورنس (ترجمة ألف ليلة) مدور أعقف مثل ورق الريحان.
روحاني (ألكالا) رُحانِيّ: ما فيه الروح، ونسبة إلى الروح، غير جسدي، وغير هيولي (ألكالا، بوشر).
ابن روحاني: ابن بالمعمودية (فليون) (ألكالا).
بنت روحانية: ابنة بالمعمودية (فليونة) (ألكالا).
والد روحاني: عرّاب، إشبين، واضع الاسم للمعمد (ألكالا)، وكذلك: إشبين هو الذي يزف العروس (ألكالا).
أم روحانية: والدة روحانية، إشبينة، عرابة (ألكالا).
رُوحاني: علم الإلهيات، علم ما وراء الطبيعة (بوشر).
العلم الروحاني: علم السحر وهو فن يدعي الاتصال بالأرواح (بوشر)، ويقال: الروحاني فقط (لين عادات 1: 402، ألف ليلة 1: 423، 2: 593، 691، 3: 474).
رُوحاني: تابع المذهب الروحي، قائل بعدم هَيُوليَّة النفس (معجم أبي الفداء).
رُوحانيَّة: روح أو قوة فوق الطبيعة تؤثر في النفس (بوشر). روحانية الكواكب: روح الكواكب (تاريخ البربر 1: 287).
روحانية: لا جسدية، لا مادية، روحية (بوشر).
روحانية: مذهب، طريقة، حالة الأشخاص الذين نذروا أنفسهم لطريقة دينية (ألكالا) وهي مرادف: مَذْهَب وطريقة.
علم الروحانية (انظر المادة السابقة): علم السحر وهو فن يدعي الاتصال بالأرواح (زيشر 20: 486، 488).
رَيحْانِيّ: طيب الرائحة، عطري، ومن هذا صفة بعض أنواع الآس ذي الرائحة العطرية (فوك، ابن العوام 1: 248، 249، ألف ليلة 1: 56).
وريحاني من الشراب: هو الصرف الطيب الرائحة (معجم الإسبانية ص331)، ويستعمل اسماً ففي ابن البيطار (1: 509): ريحاني هو الشراب الصرف الطيب الرائحة.
ريحاني، في قرطبة في أيامنا هذه: تين من أفضل أنواع التين (معجم الإسبانية ص331).
رَوَاح: نسيم، ريح (المعجم اللاتيني - العربي، فوك، ألكالا).
كلام من رواح: لغو، لاكم لا طائل فيه (ألكالا).
رَوَاح: زكام شديد، نزلة، التهاب القناة التنفسية المصحوب بإفرازات مفرطة (دومب ص88).
رَوِيحَة، حين فسر فريتاج هذه الكلمة باللاتينية بما معناه: وجدان السرور يظهر أنه كان ينظر إلى العبارة التي وردت في طرائف دي ساسي (1: 462): وإنما يحصل به نشاط وريحة وطيب خاطر. وقد ترجمها دي ساسي إلى الفرنسية بما معناه: حرية كبيرة، غير أنه يمكن الاحتفاظ بالمعنى المألوف الذي ذكره لين في مادة راحة.
رِيَاح وتجمع على رياحات: أطناب الخيمة (محيط المحيط).
أبو رياح: لُعْبة من لُعب الأطفال (ميهرن ص28).
رَيَاحة ورِيَاحَة: نافذة (ألكالا، هوست ص265، جاكسون ص191، وفيه رياحة: كوة للضوء أو شباك)، وانظر ترويحة.
رِيَاحَة: تولد غازات في البطن (ابن العوام 2: 619)، وفيه الرياحة وقد كررت مرتين.
رَيَاحي، ويجمع بالألف والتاء: صفعة، لطمة، ضربة براحة الكف (ألكالا)، وعند بوسييه: ريحّاي.
رِباحي: هو الاسم الذي يطلقه بعض المؤلفين مثل ابن الجوزي (ص143 و) على صنف من الكافور وآخرون يسمونه الرَّباحِيّ (انظر الرباحي). ويقول الأنطاكي: ويسمى الرياحيّ لتصاعده مع الريح. وانظر ابن البيطار (1: 509) ففيه: وزهر هذه الشجرة وورقها يؤديان روائح الكافور الرياحي القوي الرائحة إذا شم أو فرك باليد يابساً كان أو رطباً.
رائح: أوشك أن، كاد. يقال كنت رائح أطلع: أي أوشكت أن أخرج، كدت أن أخرج (بوشر).
من هلّق ورائح: من الآن وصاعداً، فيما بعد. ومن اليوم ورائح: منذ اليوم وصاعداً (بوشر).
تَرْوِيح: أنظرها في مادة رَوَّح.
تَرْوِيحَة: نافذة (البكري ص44)، وانظر: رياحة.
تَرْوِيحَة: مجرى ريح، مجرى هواء (شيرب ديال ص132).
بترويحة: مزكوم، مصاب بنزلة صدرية (ألكالا).
مَراح، كما ينطق اليوم، والأصح مُراح: زريبة، حظيرة تراح فيها الإبل (هلو)، وساحة واسعة في وسط الدُوار (دوماس عادات ص61، 62، الجريدة الآسيوية 1851، 1: 83 رقم 14).
مَراح: مرادف منزل، وهو محل استراحة المسافر (زيشر 22: 121).
مِرَاح: نشاط، خفة، عجب، اختيال (معجم مسلم). مِرْوَح، وتجمع على مَرَاوح: آلة يحرك بها الريح ليتبرد به عند اشتداد الحر، مَنْفَس (معجم الإسبانية ص342)، وفي المستعيني (مادة رية): وهو مروح القلب.
مَراوح: آلة موسيقية يستخدمها الأقباط في كنائسهم، وهي أسطوانة من الفضة وأحياناً من الفضة المذهبة ربطت حولها الجلاجل (صفة مصر 13: 553).
مَرْوَحَة: غرفة (عليّة) يشم فيها الهواء (أبو الوليد ص645).
مِرْوَحَة، مروحة الخيش: أنظرها في مادة خيش.
مُرَوَّح: مرتاح، مستريح (ألكالا).
مُرَوَّح: مطلق، طليق، ضد مرغوم أي مشدود، مضغوط (ابن العوام 1: 471).
مُرَوّح: طارد الذباب (ألكالا).
مُرِيح: مسبب رياح غليظة في الأمعاء (بوشر).
مُريح، في حياة العرب لدوماس (ص315) نجد مَريح وهو الضيف يغمس الخبز في القصعة لكي يستنزف منها المرق.
مُرِيحَة = انقراقون (ابن البيطار 1: 92).
مِرْواح: إياب، رجوع، عودة (زيشر 22: 158، ألف ليلة 9: 250).
مِرْواح: مِذراة، آلة لتذرية الحبوب وتنقيتها (أبو الوليد ص670).
مِرْياح: كثير الرياح، موضع تهب فيه الرياح (فوك، ألكالا).
مِرْياح: مصاب بمرض في صدره. ففي الإدريسي (كليم 3 الفصل 5): حمّامات حارة يستحم فيها أهل البلايا مثل المعقدين (المقعدين) والمفلوجين والمرياحين وأصحاب القروح. ولعلها نفس كلمة ((مريوحو)) التي ذكرها دوماس في حياة العرب (ص191) والتي تدل على فرس مصاب بمرض في الصدر.
مُرْتاح، مرتاح البال: مستريح، مطمئن، هادئ القلب، قرقر العين (بوشر).
أرض مرتاحة: أرض بور، أرض لم تزرع وتركت لترتاح (بوشر).
مُسْتراح تستعمل صفة بمعنى: آمن، أمين. يقال: خليج أو جون مستراح أي آمن. وتستعمل اسماً بمعنى: الموضع الذي تلجأ إليه السفن (معجم الإسبانية ص155).

روح

1 رَاحَ, (S, Msb, K,) sec. Pers\. رِحْتَ, (Msb,) aor. ـَ (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. رِيحٌ; (K;) and aor. ـُ (Msb, TA,) inf. n. رَوْحٌ, (Msb,) or رُؤُوحٌ; (TA;) It (a day) was violently windy. (S, Msb, K.) And راح, aor. ـُ inf. n. رُؤُوحٌ, It (a day) was one of good, or pleasant, wind. (TA.) b2: راح, aor. ـَ inf. n. رَوْحٌ, It was, or became, cool and pleasant [by means of the wind]. (L.) It (a house, or tent, the door being opened,) [was, or became, aired by the wind; or] was entered by the wind. (L.) b3: راح الشَّجَرُ The trees felt the wind. (AHn, K.) [See also another meaning below.] b4: [Hence, perhaps,] راح, aor. ـَ inf. n. رَاحٌ, (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, brisk, lively, sprightly, active, agile, prompt, or quick; [as though he felt the wind and was refreshed by it;] (L;) as also ↓ ارتاح: (S, A, L, K:) رَاحٌ and ↓ اِرْتِيَاحٌ signify the same: (S, L, K: [in the CK, الاِرْتِياحِ is erroneously put for الاِرْتِيَاحُ:]) and ↓ اِسْتَرْوَحَ (assumed tropical:) he (a man) became light, or active, and quick; syn. شَمَّرَ. (Msb.) You say, راح لِلشَّىْءِ [and إِلَى الشَّىْءِ] and ↓ ارتاح [and ارتاح بِهِ] (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, brisk, lively, &c, as above, at the thing, [or betook himself with briskness, liveliness, &c., to the thing,] and was rejoiced by it. (Lth, TA.) A poet says, وَ زَعَمْتَ أَنَّكَ لَا تَرَاحُ إِلَى النِّسَا [(assumed tropical:) And thou assertedst that thou dost not, or wilt not, betake thyself with briskness, &c., to women, nor be rejoiced by them]. (Lth, TA.) And راح لِلْأَمْرِ i. q. ↓ ارتاح [He betook himself with briskness, &c., to the thing, or affair; or was brisk, &c., to do it]. (TA.) And راح لِذٰلِكَ الأَمْرِ, (L, K,) and إِلَيْهِ, (L,) aor. ـَ inf. n. رَوَاحٌ and رُؤُوحٌ and رَاحٌ and رِيَاحَةٌ (L, K) and رَاحَةٌ and أَرْيَحِيَّةٌ, (L,) (assumed tropical:) He brightened in countenance at that thing, (L, [there explained by أَشْرَقَ لَهُ, and this I regard as the right reading, rather than that which I find in the copies of the K, which is أَشْرَفَ لَهُ, perhaps meaning the same as أَشْرَفَ عَلَيْهِ, i. e. he became acquainted with that thing, or knew it, syn. اِطَّلَعَ عَلَيْهِ,]) and rejoiced in it, or at it, (L, K,) and was thereby affected with alacrity, cheerfulness, briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness, disposing him to promptness in acts of kindness or beneficence: said of a generous man when he is asked to confer a gift; and sometimes, metaphorically, of dogs when called by their owner, and of other animals. (L.) [It is also said that] رَوَاحٌ and رَوَاحَةٌ and رَاحَةٌ and رَوْحَةٌ and رَوِيحَةٌ [all app. inf. ns. of رَاحَ, or some of them may be simple substs.,] and مُرَايَحَةٌ [as though inf. n. of ↓ رَايَحَ] (L, K) signify (assumed tropical:) The experiencing relief from grief or sorrow, after suffering therefrom: (L:) or the experiencing the joy, or happiness, arising from certainty. (K. [See also رَوْحٌ, below.]) You say also, إِلَى حَدِيثِهِ ↓ اِسْتَرْوَحْتُ [app. meaning (assumed tropical:) I was affected with cheerfulness, liveliness, or the like, at his discourse, or narration; as seems to be indicated by the context in the place where it is mentioned: or perhaps, he trusted to his discourse, and became quiet, or easy, in mind; agreeably with an explanation of the verb which see below]: (A:) or الى حديثه ↓ استراح (assumed tropical:) he inclined to his discourse. (MA.) And راح لِلْمَعْرُوفِ, (S, A, L, K,) sec. Pers\. رِحْتَ, (L,) aor. ـَ inf. n. رَاحَةٌ (S, L, K) and رِيحٌ; (L;) and له ↓ ارتاح; (A, L;) (tropical:) He was affected with alacrity, cheerfulness, briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness, disposing him to promptness to do what was kind or beneficent: (As, S, L, K:) he inclined to, and loved, kindness or beneficence. (L.) And لِلنَّدَى ↓ ارتاح (assumed tropical:) [He was affected with alacrity, &c., and so disposed to bounty or liberality]. (S, K.) And نَزَلَتْ اللّٰهُ بِرَحْمَتِهِ فَأَنْقَذَهُ مِنْهَا ↓ بِهِ بَلِيَّةٌ فَارْتَاحَ (tropical:) [A trial, or an affliction, befell him, and God was active and prompt with his mercy, and delivered him from it]: (T:) but ISd disapproves of thus speaking of God; and El-Fárisee says that it is an instance of the rudeness of speech characteristic of Arabs of the desert. (TA.) [Hence seems to have originated, as is app. implied in the TA, the assertion that] ↓ الاِرْتِيَاحُ signifies (assumed tropical:) The being merciful: and اللّٰهُ لَهُ بِرَحْمَتِهِ ↓ ارتاح, (assumed tropical:) God delivered him from trial, or affliction: (K:) or اللّٰهُ لِفُلَانٍ ↓ ارتاح (assumed tropical:) God was merciful to such a one. (S.) One also says, راحت يَدُهُ لِكَذَا, (K,) or بِكَذَا, (S L,) (tropical:) His hand was active, prompt, or quick, (S, L, K, TA,) to do such a thing, (K, TA,) or with such a thing; (S, L, TA;) as, for instance, with a sword, to strike with it. (L.) Hence the saying of the Prophet, مَنْ رَاحَ

إِلَى الجُمُعَةِ فِى السَّاعَةِ الأُولَى فَكَأَنَّمَا قَدَّمَ بَدَنَةً (tropical:) [Whosoever is brisk, or prompt, or quick, in repairing to the Friday-prayers in the first hour, he is as though he offered a camel, or a cow or bull, for sacrifice at Mekkeh]: (K, * TA:) the meaning is, خَفَّ إِلَيْهَا, (K, TA,) and مَضَى; (TA;) not the going in the latter part of the day. (K, * TA.) [See also what follows.] b5: رَاحَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. رَوَاحٌ; and ↓ تروّح; both signify the same; (S, Msb, K, &c.;) contr. of غَدَا; (S;) said of a man, (TA,) and of a company of men, (K, TA,) He, and they, went, or journeyed, or worked, or did a thing, in the evening, (K, TA,) or in the afternoon, i. e., from the declining of the sun from the meridian until night: (IF, Msb, K, TA:) this is said to be the primary meaning: (TA:) but they also mean he, or they, returned: (Msb:) and went, or journeyed, at any time: (Msb, * TA:) [for] الرَّوَاحُ is not, as some imagine it to be, only [the going, or journeying,] in the last, or latter, part of the day; but is used by the Arabs as meaning the going, or journeying, at any time of the night or day; as also الغُدُوُّ: so say Az and others: (Msb:) or راح, inf. n. رَوَاحٌ, signifies he came, or went, after the declining of the sun from the meridian: but is sometimes used as meaning he went in an absolute sense: (Mgh:) and thus it means in the trad. commencing مَنْ رَاحَ إِلَى الجُمُعَةِ [mentioned above, where a different explanation of the verb is given]: (Mgh, * Msb:) and [in like manner] one says to his companion or companions, ↓ تَرَوَّحْ or تَرَوَّحُوا as meaning Go, or journey: (TA:) but رَاحَتِ الإِبِلُ, (S, L, K,) aor. ـُ and تَرَاحُ, inf. n. رَوَاحٌ (L) and رَائِحَةٌ, (Az, L, K,) signifies only The camels returned in the evening, or afternoon, (S, * Msb,) when their pastors drove or brought them back to their owners: so says Az. (Msb.) You say, رُحْتُ

إِلَيْهِمْ and عِنْدَهُمْ, inf. n. رَوْحٌ and رَوَاحٌ, I went, (K, TA,) and I came, (TA,) to them in the evening, or afternoon; [or at any time, as appears from what has been said above;] and so رُحْتُهُمْ, (K, TA,) inf. n. رَوْحٌ; (TA;) and ↓ رَوَّحْتُهُمْ, (K, TA,) inf. n. تَرْوِيحٌ; (TA;) and ↓ تَرَوَّحْتُهُمْ: (K, TA:) and ↓ أَنَا أُغَادِيهِ وَ أُرَاوِحُهُ [I go, or come, to him early in the morning, in the first part of the day, or between the time of the prayer of daybreak and sunrise, and I go, or come, to him in the evening, or afternoon, app. he doing the like to me]. (A. [See also 6.]) And رَاحَتْ عَلَيْهِ إِبِلُهُ, and غَنَمُهُ, and مَالُهُ, His camels, and his sheep or goats, and his cattle, returned to him after the declining of the sun from the meridian; only at that time: and ↓ اراحت may perhaps be a dial. var. thereof: (L, TA:) or راحت بِالعَشِىِّ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا they (i. e. camels) returned from the place of pasture in the evening, or afternoon, to their owners. (S, * Msb.) b6: راح الشَّجَرُ, (S, A, K,) aor. ـَ (S, A;) and ↓ تروّح; (S, A;) [said in the TA to be tropical, but not so in the A;] The trees broke forth with leaves: (S, A, K:) or the former, the trees broke forth with leaves before the winter, when the night became cold, without rain; (As, TA;) and so the latter: (L:) or the latter, the trees broke forth with leaves after the close of the صَيْف [or summer]: (S, TA:) and الغُصْنُ ↓ تروّح The branch put forth leaves after other leaves had fallen from it. (R, TA.) [See another meaning of راح الشجر near the beginning of this art.] b7: راح, (S, K,) aor. ـَ inf. n. رَاحَةٌ, (S,) said of a horse, [perhaps from the same verb as signifying “ he was, or became, brisk, lively,” &c.,] He became a stallion, or fit to cover. (S, K.) A2: رَاحَتْهُ الرِّيحُ, aor. ـَ The wind smote it; namely, a thing; (L, K;) as, for instance, a tree, and said of a tempestuous wind. (L.) And رِيحَ, said of a pool of water left by a torrent, It was smitten [or blown upon] by the wind. (S, A, K.) In like manner also it is said of other things. (TA.) One says, رِيحَتِ الشَّجَرَةُ The tree was blown upon by the wind: or was blown about, or shaken, by the wind, so that its leaves were made to fall: or had the dust scattered upon it by the wind. (L.) And رِيحُوا They (a people, or party,) were smitten and destroyed by the wind: (K, TA:) or they entered upon [a time of] wind; (K;) as also, in this latter sense, ↓ أَرَاحُوا, (S, K,) or ↓ أَرْوَحُوا. (A.) b2: راح الشَّىْءَ, (A 'Obeyd, S, K,) first Pers\. رِحْتُ, (A 'Obeyd, S,) aor. ـَ (A 'Obeyd, S, K,) and يَرِيحُ, (AA, S, K,) [inf. n., app., of the former رَوْحٌ and of the latter رِيحٌ as in the phrase of similar meaning following;] and ↓ أَرَاحَهُ, (Ks, S, K,) and ↓ أَرْوَحَهُ; (Az, K;) He smelt the thing; perceived its smell, or odour; (S, K, &c.;) as also ↓ استراحهُ and ↓ اِسْتَرْوَحَهُ: (Ham p. 228:) and راح الرِّيحَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. رَوْحٌ; and aor. ـِ inf. n. رِيحٌ; and ↓ أَرَاحَهَا; He smelt the odour. (Msb.) You say of an object of the chase, ↓ أَرَاحَنِى, (S,) and ↓ أَرْوَحَنِى, (Az, S, A,) inf. n. of the latter إِرْوَاحٌ, (Az, TA,) He smelt me; perceived my smell, or odour: (Az, S, A, TA:) and of the same, ↓ اراح, (K,) and ↓ أَرْوَحَ, (T, S, K,) and ↓ اِسْتَرْوَحَ, and ↓ استراح, (T, S,) He smelt a human being; perceived his smell, or odour: (T, S, K:) and the second of these four, (K, TA,) and the third and fourth, (TA,) he smelt gently, that he might perceive the odour of a thing: (K, TA:) or the third and fourth of the same, he smelt, or perceived, odour: (A:) and these two, said of a stallion, he perceived the smell of the female: and of a beast of prey you say, الرِّيحَ ↓ أَرْوَحَ, and ↓ أَرَاحَهَا, and ↓ استراحها, and ↓ اِسْتَرْوَحَهَا, meaning he smelt, or perceived, the odour; and accord. to Lh, some say, رَاحَهَا; but this is seldom used. (TA) [It is asserted (in Har p. 324) that ↓ استراح is only from الرَّاحَةُ; but this assertion is of no weight against the authorities cited above.] It is said in a trad., مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسًا مُعَاهِدَةً لَمْ يَرَحٌ رَائِحَةَ الجَنَّةِ, (A 'Obeyd, S, Mgh, * Msb, *) or لم يَرِحْ, (AA, S, Msb,) or ↓ لم يُرِحْ, (Ks, S, Mgh, Msb,) i. e. [He who slays a person with whom he is on terms of peace, (or, as in' the TA, مُؤْمِنًا, i. e. a believer,)] he will not perceive the odour of Paradise: (S, Mgh, Msb:) As says, I know not whether it be from رِحْتُ or from أَرَحْتُ. (S.) You say also, مِنْهُ طِيبًا ↓ أَرْوَحْتُ I perceived from him (a man, S) a sweet odour. (S, A.) b3: [And hence, app.,] راح مِنْكَ مَعْرُوفًا, and ↓ اراحهُ, (assumed tropical:) He obtained from thee a favour, or benefit. (K.) A3: رَوِحَ, aor. ـْ inf. n. رَوَحٌ, He (a man) had the quality termed رَوَحٌ, [explained below, i. e. width in the space between the thighs or legs; &c.; or] a spreading in the fore part of each foot. (Lth, TA.) And رَوِحَتْ قَدَمُهُ His foot had the quality so termed. (TA.) 2 روّح [He fanned]. You say, روّح عَلَيْهِ بِالمِرْوَحَةِ [He fanned him with the fan]. (A, TA.) And اِحْتَاجُوا إِلَى التَّرْوِيحِ مِنَ الحَرِّ بِالمِرْوَحَةِ [They required to be fanned, by reason of the heat, with the fan]. (TA.) b2: Also, (A, Msb,) inf. n. تَرْوِيحٌ, (Msb,) He perfumed oil; rendered it sweet in odour, (A, Msb,) by putting perfume in it. (Msb.) b3: روّح عَنْهُ; and رَوِّحُوا بِنَا: see 4. b4: روّح بِهِمْ, (A, Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. as above, (A, Msb,) He performed with them the prayers termed التَّرَاوِيح. (A, Mgh, Msb.) b5: روّح having for its objects camels, and sheeep or goats: see 4. b6: رَوَّحْتُهُمْ: see رُحْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ, in the latter half of the first paragraph.3 أَنَا أُغَادِيهِ وَ أُرَاوِحُهُ: see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph. b2: المُرَاوَحَةُ فِى العَمَلَيْنِ, (S,) or بَيْنَ العَمَلَيْنِ, (Mgh, K,) signifies The doing the two deeds, or works, alternately; this one time, and that one time: (S, Mgh, K:) as, for instance, reading, or reciting, at one time, and writing at another time: (Mgh:) and المراوحة بين الرِّجْلَيْنِ the standing upon the two legs alternately; upon each in turn: and المراوحة بين الجَنْبَيْنِ the turning over [upon the two sides alternately, or] from side to side. (K.) You say, راوح بَيْنَ عَمَلَيْنِ [He did two deeds, or works, alternately; he alternated them]. (A.) And راوح بَيْنَ رِجْلَيْهِ He stood upon one of his legs one time and upon the other another time: (S, Mgh:) it is said also of one walking [as meaning he moved his legs alternately]. (A.) And it is said in a trad., كَانَ يُرَاوِحُ بَيْنَ قَدَمَيْهِ مِنْ طُولِ القِيَامِ He used to rest upon one of his feet one time and upon the other another time to give relief to each of them [in consequence of long standing]. (TA.) One says also, راوحهُ He did a thing with him by turns, each of them taking his turn [and so relieving the other: for المُرَاوَحَةُ signifies the giving mutual relief, or rest]. (TA in art. عقب.) [See also 6.]

A2: رَايَحَ, inf. n. مُرَايَحَةٌ: see 1, in the former part of the paragraph.4 اراح He breathed: (S, A, K:) said of a man, (A,) and of a horse. (S.) b2: [It emitted an odour:] it (a thing, Msb) stank; (S, Msb, K;) as also أَرْوَحَ: (Msb, TA:) the former said of flesh-meat, (S, K,) and of water; (K;) and so the latter: (TA:) or the latter, it became altered [for the worse] in odour; (Lh, S, M, A, Msb;) said of flesh-meat, (Lh, M, A, * Msb,) and of water, (Lh, S, M, A, Msb,) &c.; (S;) and so the former, said of water: (L, TA:) ISd makes a distinction between اروح and ↓ تروّح [q. v., as does also J,] said of water. (Msb, TA.) b3: Also, (inf. n. إِرَاحَةٌ, L,) He (a man, S, and a beast, Lh) revived, or his spirit returned to him, after fatigue; (Lh, S, K;) like ↓ استراح, q. v.: (TA:) and he had rest. (K.) b4: And [hence], (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِرَاحَةٌ, (TA,) or إِرْوَاحٌ, (Msb,) (assumed tropical:) He (a man) died; (S, Msb, K;) as though he found rest: and he (a camel) died, or perished. (TA.) You say, أَرَاحَ فَأَرَاحَ [He rested, i. e. had rest, and so rested others], meaning (assumed tropical:) he died, and so people became at rest from him. (A.) b5: [Hence also,] أَرَحْنَا بِالصَّلَاةِ We performed the act of prayer: because its performance is [a cause of] rest to the soul; the waiting for the time thereof being troublesome. (Msb.) b6: أَرَاحَتْ said of camels &c. [as though meaning They returned in the evening, or afternoon, to rest]: see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph. b7: اراح, inf. n. إِرَاحَةٌ and إِرَاحٌ, said of a man, His camels, and sheep or goats, and cattle, returned to him in the evening, or afternoon, from pasture. (L.) b8: And اراح, [app. for اراح بَعِيرَهُ,] like wise said of a man, He alighted from his camel to rest him and to alleviate him. (L.) b9: أَرَاحُوا, or أَرْوَحُوا: see 1, in the last quarter of the paragraph.

A2: أَرَاحَهُ and أَرْوَحَهُ, and اراح الرِّيحَ, &c.: see 1, in the last quarter of the paragraph, in twelve places. b2: اراحهُ, (S, A, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِرَاحَةٌ, (Msb, TA,) and ↓ رَاحَةٌ is a subst. used as an inf. n., [i. e. a quasi-inf. n.,] like طَاعَةٌ and عَارَةٌ used as inf. ns. of أَطَاعَهُ and أَعَارَهُ, (TA,) said of God, (S, K,) or of a man, (A, Msb,) He rested him, made him to be at rest or at ease, or gave him rest; (S, * A, * Msb;) namely, a hired man, (Msb,) or any man; as also عَنْهُ ↓ روّح: (TA:) and the former, He (God) caused him to enter into a state of rest, (K, TA,) or of mercy. (TA.) And بِنَا ↓ رَوِّحُوا (K in art. لث) Give ye us rest. (TK in that art.) And اراح بَعِيرَهُ He revived, or recovered, his camel. (TA.) b3: [Hence,] اراح النَّاسَ بِالصَّلَاةِ He chanted the call to prayer, and so made the people to ease their hearts by performing the act of prayer. (L.) b4: And اراح, (S, M, A, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِرَاحَةٌ; (M, Mgh;) accord. to one dial., هَرَاحَ, aor. ـَ (TA;) and ↓ روّح, (S, * A, TA,) inf. n. تَرْوِيحٌ; (S;) He (the pastor, Msb) drove back, or brought back, (S, M, Msb, K,) camels, (S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) and sheep or goats, (M, A, * Mgh,) and cows or bulls, (A, * Mgh,) in the evening, or afternoon, (M, Msb,) after the declining of the sun from the meridian, (S,) [from their place of pasture,] to their nightly resting-place, (S, M, K,) or إِلَى أَهْلِهَا [and عَلَى أَهْلِهَا (for you say رَاحَتْ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا) i. e. to their owners]. (Msb.) b5: [Hence,] اراح عَلَيْهِ حَقَّهُ (assumed tropical:) He restored to him his right, or due; (S, K;) as also أَرْوَحَ. (K.) And the saying, in a trad., of Umm-Zara, اراح عَلَىَّ نَعَمًا ثَرِيًّا (assumed tropical:) He gave me much cattle: because she was [as though she were] a مُرَاح for his bounty. (L.) 5 تروّح [He fanned himself]. (A, TA.) and تروّح بِمِرْوَحَةٍ [He fanned himself with a fan]. (S, Msb, K.) رَأَيْتُهُمْ يَتَرَوَّحُونَ فِى الضُّحَى, occurring in a trad., means I saw them requiring the being fanned with the fan (التَّرْوِيح بِالمِرْوَحَة) by reason of the heat [in the morning after sunrise]: or it may mean returning to their tents or houses: or seeking rest. (TA.) b2: تروّحت الرَّائِحَةُ The odour exhaled, or diffused itself. (Msb.) b3: تروّح said of water, It acquired the odour of another thing by reason of its nearness thereto. (S, A, Msb, K.) See also 4. b4: See also 10: b5: and see 1, in five places. b6: تروّح said of herbage, It became tall: (S, K:) and in like manner said of trees; as well as in well as in another sense explained in the first paragraph. (TA.) b7: تَرَيُّحٌ, thought by ISd to be an inf. n., of which the verb is تَرَيَّحَ: see أَرْيَحِيَّةٌ.6 تَرَاوَحَا عَمَلًا (TA) and ↓ اِرْتَوَحَاهُ, (K, TA,) [like تَعَاوَرَاهُ and اِعْتَوَرَاهُ,] They two did a deed, or work, by turns, [resting by turns,] or alternately; syn. تَعَاقَبَاهُ. (K, TA.) And تراوحوا أَمْرًا They did a thing by turns; syn. تعاوروهُ. (TA.) [Hence,] إِنَّ يَدَيْهِ لَتَتَرَاوَحَانِ بِالمَعْرُوفِ (S, A *) [in the S, the context implies that the meaning is, Verily his two hands are occupied alternately in doing that which is kind, or beneficent: in the A, it is said to be tropical, and the context seems to indicate that the meaning is, (tropical:) his two hands vie, one with the other, in promptness to do that which is kind, or beneficent]. b2: تراوحوا لِبُيُوتِهِمْ and تراوحوا بُيُوتَهُمْ [They went in the evening, or afternoon, to their tents, or houses, app. meaning one to another's tent, or house, by turns]. (A.) [See also 3.]8 ارتاح, and its inf. n. اِرْتِيَاحٌ: see 1, in the former half of the paragraph, in ten places: b2: and see also 10.

A2: اِرْتَوَحَا عَمَلًا: see 6.10 اِسْتَرْوَحَ, said of a branch, (Msb, TA,) It became shaken by the wind: (TA:) or it inclined from side to side. (Msb.) b2: See also 1, near the beginning of the paragraph; and see اِسْتَرْوَحْتُ

إِلَى حَدِيثِهِ, and استراح الى حديثه, in the former part of the same paragraph. b3: Also, (K,) and استراح, (S, A, Msb, K,) [which latter is the more common in this sense,] and ↓ ارتاح, (TA,) and sometimes ↓ اراح, q. v., (Msb,) [and ↓ تروّح, as quasi-pass. of رَوَّحَ عَنْهُ or بِهِ,] said of a hired man, (Msb,) [and of any man,] He found, or experienced, rest, or ease; [was, or became, at rest, or at ease; rested;] (S, * A, * Msb, * K;) مِنْهُ [from him, or it], (A,) and بِهِ [by means of it]; (Msb;) from الرَّاحَةُ; (S;) quasi-pass. of أَرَحْتُهُ, (A, Msb,) and of أَرَاحَهُ اللّٰهُ. (S.) b4: استروح إِلَيْهِ (accord. to the S and K, but in other lexicons استراح, TA) He trusted to, or relied upon, him, or it, and became quiet, or easy, in mind. (S, K, TA.) b5: See also 1, in the last quarter of the paragraph, in seven places.

A2: استروح المَطَرُ الشَّجَرَ The rain revived the trees. (L.) رَاحٌ Windy; applied to a day: (TA:) or, so applied, violently-windy; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ رَائِحٌ, which is the original form, (Msb,) or may be so: (TA:) fem. of the former with ة, applied to a night (لَيْلَةٌ). (A, TA.) [See also رَيِّحٌ.] One says, هٰذِهِ لَيْلَةٌ رَاحَةٌ لِلْمَكْرُوبِ فِيهَا رَاحَةٌ [This is a windy night: the oppressed in mind has rest therein]. (A.) A2: It is also syn. with اِرْتِيَاحٌ. (S, L, K. [See 1, near the beginning of the paragraph.]) b2: And [hence,] Wine; (S, A, * K;) as also ↓ رَيَاحٌ: (S, K:) so called because the drinker thereof becomes brisk, lively, or sprightly; or, accord. to IHsh, because he becomes affected with briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness, disposing him to generous actions: in the L, [which mentions these two words in art. ريح,] the ا in the former word is said to be substituted for ى [and hence the ى in the latter if such be the case]. (TA.) A3: See also رَاحَةٌ, in four places.

رَوْحٌ, as an epithet; fem. with ة: see رَيِّحٌ, in two places.

A2: Also A gentle wind; a gentle gale; a breeze; the commencement of a wind before it becomes strong; or the breath of the wind when weak: (S, K, TA:) or the cold, or coolness, of such gentle wind. (A, TA.) b2: I. q.

نفس [app. نَفَسٌ i. e. Breath; like رُوحٌ]: said to be the primary signification: (MF:) or spirit; [like رُوحٌ;] syn. نَفْسٌ; as in the saying, أَحْيَا النَّاسَ بِرَوْحِهِ [He (meaning God) hath quickened, or vivified, mankind with his spirit: or perhaps the right reading is بِرُوحِهِ]. (A.) b3: See also رَاحَةٌ, with which it is syn. (S, K.) b4: Also (assumed tropical:) Joy, happiness, or gladness; (AA, MF, TA;) said to be a metaphorical meaning, from the same word as syn. with نفس; (MF;) and ↓ رُوحٌ likewise has this meaning: (IAar, TA:) or the former, rest, or ease, from grief, or sorrow, of heart. (As, TA.) In the saying of 'Alee, فَبَاشَرُوا رَوْحَ اليَقِينِ or اليقين ↓ رُوحَ, the phrase روح اليقين is thought by ISd to mean (assumed tropical:) The joy and happiness that arise from certainty. (TA. [See art. بشر.]) b5: Also (assumed tropical:) Mercy (S, K, TA) of God; thus called as being a cause of rest, or ease; (TA;) and so ↓ رِيحٌ; (K;) and ↓ رَيْحَانٌ; (L;) and ↓ رُوحٌ is said by Az to have this meaning in the Kur iv.

169: the pl. of the first of these three words [and of the last, and accord. to some a pl. of the second also,] is أَرْوَاحٌ. (TA.) رُوحٌ The soul, spirit, or vital principle; syn. نَفْسٌ; (IAar, IAmb, L, Msb, TA, and S and K &c. in art. نفس; [but there is a difference between these two words, for they are not always interchangeable, as I have shown in art. نفس;]) [i. e.]

مَا بِهِ حَيَاةُ الأَنْفُسِ; (K; [see also رَوْحٌ, third sentence;]) often occurring in the Kur and the Traditions in different senses, but generally signifying [as explained above, i. e.] the vital principle; (IAth, TA;) [or the nervous fluid; or animal spirit;] a subtile vaporous substance, which is the principle of vitality and of sensation and of voluntary motion; also called the رُوح حَيَوَانِىّ; (KT in explanation of the term نَفْسٌ;) or a subtile body, the source of which is the hollow of the corporeal heart, and which diffuses itself into all the other parts of the body by means of the pulsing veins, or arteries: (KT in explanation of the term الرُّوحُ الحَيَوَانِىُّ: [so too نَفْسٌ; q. v.: see also Gen. ix. 4: many of the ancients believed the soul to reside in the blood: see Aristotle, De Anim. i. 2, and Virgil's Æn. ix. 349:]) or the vital principle in man: (Fr, TA:) or the breath which a man breathes, and which pervades the whole body: [and this seems to be the original idea expressed by the word:] after its exit, he ceases to breathe; and when it has completely gone forth, his eyes remain gazing towards it until they close; called in Pers\. جَانْ: (AHeyth, TA:) accord. to the Sunnees, the rational soul, (النَّفْسُ النَّاطِقَةُ, [also termed الرُّوحُ الإِنْسَانِىُّ,]) which is adapted to the faculty of making known its ideas by means of speech, and of understanding speech, and which perishes not with the perishing of the body, being a substance, not an accident; as is shown by the words in the Kur iii. 163, which refer to the روح: (Msb:) most of the doctors of the fundamentals of religion forbid the diving into this matter, because God has abstained from making it known: (TA:) the philosophers say that it is the blood, by the exhausting of which the life ceases: (Msb:) the word is masc., (IAar, IAmb, Az, S, M, A, Msb, K, *) thus, with the Arabs, differing from نَفْسٌ, for this they make fem., (IAar, IAmb, Msb,) but the former is also fem., (S, M, A, Msb, K,) app. as meaning نَفْسٌ, (Msb,) as is said in the R; (TA;) and most hold it to be as often fem. as it is masc.: (MF:) one says خَرَجَ رُوحُهُ (IAar, Az, TA) [and also خَرَجَتْ رُوحُهُ, meaning His soul departed, or went forth]: the pl. is أَرْوَاحٌ. (S, Msb.) b2: Also i. q. نَفْخٌ (K) [properly A blowing with the mouth; but here] meaning wind that issues from the رُوح; (TA;) wind, or breath. (ADk, TA.) Dhu-r-Rummeh says, respecting fire that he had struck, and upon which he bade his companion to blow, أَحْيِهَا بِرُوحِكَ Give life to it, or enliven it, with thy wind [or breath]. (TA.) And one says, مَلَأَ القِرْبَةَ مِنْ رُوحِهِ He filled the skin with his wind; with his breath. (ADk, TA.) b3: [Hence,] الرُّوحُ also signifies (assumed tropical:) Inspiration, or divine revelation; (Zj, Th, K;) such as is imparted by means of an angel: thus in the Kur xvi. 2 and xl. 15: so called because it quickens from the death of infidelity, and thus is, to a man, like the رُوح which is the vital principle of his body: (T:) or (so says Zj accord. to the L, but in the K “ and ” ) the prophetic commission. (Zj, K.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) The Kur-án; (IAar, Zj, S, * A, * K;) whereby God's creatures are [spiritually] quickened, and guided to the right way. (TA.) So in the trad., تَحَايَوْا بِذِكْرِ اللّٰهِ وَ رُوحِهِ (tropical:) [Revive yourselves with God's book of religion and religious laws, (or ذِكْر may here have some other meaning,) and his Kur-án]. (TA. [Mentioned also in the A; in a copy of which, in the place of تَحَايَوْا, I find تَحَابُوا, an evident mistranscription.]) b5: And (assumed tropical:) What God ordains and commands (K, TA) by means of his assistants and angels. (TA.) b6: Also Jibreel [i. e. Gabriel]; (S, * A, * K;) called in the Kur [xxvi. 193] الرُّوحُ الأَمِينُ, and [in ii. 81] رُوحُ القُدُسِ or القُدْسِ, as related by Az on the authority of Th. (TA.) [The last of these appellations, or generally, but incorrectly, الرُّوحُ القُدُسُ, is applied by the Eastern Christians among the Arabs to The Holy Spirit; the Third Person of the Trinity.] b7: And [sometimes Our Lord] Jesus. (S, * A, * K.) b8: And A certain angel, (I'Ab, K,) in the Seventh Heaven, (I'Ab, TA,) whose face is like that of a man, and his body like that of the [other] angels: (I'Ab, K:) or certain creatures resembling mankind, but not men: so in the Kur lxxviii. 38: (Zj:) or the watchers over the angels who are watchers over the sons of Adam, whose faces are said to be like the faces of men, and whom the other angels see not, like as we see not the watchers nor the [other] angels. (Th.) b9: See also رَوْحٌ, in three places.

A2: Also pl. of رَؤُوحٌ: (L:) b2: and of أَرْوَحُ. (S &c.) رَوَحٌ: see رَائِحٌ, of which it is said to be a quasi-pl. n., in three places.

A2: Also Width, wideness, or ampleness. (S, K.) El-Mutanakhkhil [in the TA El-Muntakhal] El-Hudhalee says, لٰكِنْ كَبِيرُ بْنُ هِنْدٍ يَوْمَ ذٰلِكُمُ فُتْخُ الشَّمَائِلِ فِى أَيْمَانِهِمْ رَوَحُ (S, TA,) meaning But Kebeer Ibn-Hind, a tribe of Hudheyl, on that day, were lax in the joints of the left hands by reason of vehement pulling [of the bows], having wideness in their right hands by reason of vehement striking with the sword. (TA.) b2: And [particularly] Width, or wideness, in the space between the thighs: (TA:) or width, or wideness, (S, Mgh, K,) in, (S, K,) or of, (Mgh,) [or between,] the two legs, (S, Mgh, K,) less than what is termed فَحَجٌ, (S, K,) or less than فَجَجٌ, (A, Mgh,) with wideness between the fore parts of the feet, and nearness of the heels, each to the other: (S:) or [simply] wideness between the fore parts of the feet, and nearness of the heels, each to the other: (Msb:) or a spreading in the fore part of each foot: (Lth, Mgh, Msb:) or a turning over of the foot upon its outer side: IAar says that رَوَحٌ in the legs is less than فَدَعٌ, and this is less than عَقَلٌ. (TA.) A3: هٰذَا الأَمْرُ بَيْنَنَا رَوَحٌ means This is a thing, or an affair, which we do by turns; as also عَوَرٌ. (TA.) رِيحٌ originally رِوْحٌ, the و being changed into ى because of the preceding kesreh, (T, S, Msb,) as is shown by its dim. mentioned below; (T, Msb;) Sb held it to be of the measure فِعْلٌ; and Abu-l-Hasan, فِعْلٌ and فُعْلٌ; [if the latter, originally رُيْحٌ;] (TA;) [Wind; i. e.] the air that is made to obey [the will of God] and to run its course between heaven and earth: (Msb, TA:) or the breath (نَسِيم) of the air; and in like manner, of anything: (L, TA:) said to be thus called because it generally brings رَوْح and رَاحَة [i. e. rest, or ease]: (IAmb, MF:) one says رِيحٌ and ↓ رِيحَةٌ, like دَارٌ and دَارَةٌ; (S;) [using the latter as a more special term; for] رِيحَةٌ signifies a portion of wind (طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ رِيحٍ) [meaning a wind of short duration; or a breath, puff, blast, or gust, of wind]; (Sb, M;) but رِيحٌ and ↓ رِيحَةٌ may be used in the same sense; i. e. the latter may be used as syn. with the former, and they are mentioned by some [as analogous] with كَوْكَبٌ and كَوْكَبَةٌ: (Sb, L:) رِيْح is of the fem. gender (IAmb, L, Msb) in most cases; (Msb;) and all the other names for wind are fem. except إِعْصَارٌ, which is masc.; (IAmb, Msb;) but ريح is sometimes made masc. as meaning هَوَآءٌ: (Az, Msb:) [it is used by physicians as signifying flatus, flatuosity, or flatulence; as in the phrase رِيحٌ غَلِيظَةٌ a gross flatus:] the pl. [of pauc.] is أَرْوَاحٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.) and أَرْيَاحٌ, (S, Msb, K,) the latter used by some, but disallowed by AHát because there is in it no kesreh to cause the و to be changed into ى, (L, Msb,) and [the pl. of mult. is] رِيَاحٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.,) with ى because of the kesreh, (Msb,) and رِيَحٌ; (K, but not found by SM in any other lexicon;) and the pl. pl. is أَرَاوِيحُ [pl. of أَرْوَاحٌ] and أَرَايِيحُ [pl. of أَرْيَاحٌ]: (K:) the dim. of رِيحٌ is ↓ رُوَيْحَةٌ. (T, Msb.) رِيَاحٌ, or another form of pl., is often used in a good sense; and the sing., in an evil sense; because the Arabs say that the clouds are not made to give rain save by diverse winds blowing together; and this distinction is observed in the Kur-án. (L.) Hence, it is related in a trad., that he [Mohammad] used to say, when wind rose, اَللّٰهُمَّ اجْعَلْهَا رِيَاحًا وَ لَا تَجْعَلْهَا رِيحًا [O God, make it to be winds, and made it not to be a wind]. (TA.) [But this distinction is not always observed.] One says, فُلَانٌ يَمِيلُ مَعَ كُلِّ رِيحٍ (tropical:) [Such a one inclines, or turns, with every wind]. (TA.) And فُلَانٌ كَالرِّيحِ المُرْسَلَةِ [Such a one is like the wind that is sent forth to drive the clouds, and produce rain; (see the Kur xxv.

50;)] meaning, (tropical:) quick, or prompt, to do acts of kindness, or beneficence. (A.) And رَجُلٌ سَاكِنُ الرِّيحِ (tropical:) A man who is calm, sedate, staid, or grave. (A.) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) Predominance, or prevalence; and power, or force. (S, K.) A poet says, (S,) namely, Suleyk Ibn-Es-Sulakeh, or Taäbbata-Sharrà, or Aashà of the tribe of Fahm, (TA, and so in one of my copies of the S,) أَتَنْظُرَانِ قَلِيلًا رَيْثَ غَفْلَتِهِمْ

أَوْ تَعْدُوَانِ فَإِنَّ الرِّيحَ لِلْعَادِى (assumed tropical:) [Will ye two await, a little, the time of their inadvertence, or will ye act aggressively? for prevalence is for the aggressor]. (S.) and hence the phrase in the Kur [viii. 48], وَ تَذْهَبَ رِيحُكُمْ (assumed tropical:) [And your predominance, or power, depart]: (S:) [or in this latter instance it has the meaning next following.] b3: (tropical:) Aid against an enemy; or victory, or conquest: (K, TA:) and (tropical:) a turn of good fortune. (A, K, TA.) One says, ذَهَبَتْ رِيحُهُمْ (tropical:) Their turn of good fortune departed. (A.) And إِذَا هَبَّتْ رِيَاحُكَ فَاغْتَنِمْهَا (tropical:) [When thy turns of good fortune come, avail thyself of them]. (A.) And الرِّيحُ لِآلِ فُلَانٍ (tropical:) Aid against the enemy, or victory or conquest, or the turn of good fortune, is to the family of such a one. (TA.) b4: See also رَوْحٌ. b5: And see رَائِحَةٌ (with which it is syn.), in four places. b6: Also (assumed tropical:) A good, sweet, or pleasant, thing. (K.) b7: The pl. أَرْوَاحٌ occurs in a trad. as meaning (tropical:) The jinn, or genii; because they are [supposed to be often] invisible, like the wind. (TA.) رَاحَةٌ Rest, repose, or ease; contr. of تَعَبٌ; (TA;) cessation of trouble, or inconvenience, and of toil, or fatigue; (Msb;) [or freedom therefrom;] and ↓ رَوْحٌ signifies the same as رَاحَةٌ, (S, A, K,) from الاِسْتِرَاحَةُ; (S, A;) like ↓ رَوَاحٌ [mentioned in the first paragraph as an inf. n. in a similar sense, as are also رَاحَةٌ and ↓ رَوْحَةٌ and ↓ رَوَاحَةٌ and ↓ رَوِيحَةٌ, i. e., as meaning the experiencing relief from grief &c.]. (TA.) Yousay, ↓ مَا لِفُلَانٍ فِى هٰذَا الأَمْرِ مِنْ رَوَاحٍ i. e. رَاحَةٍ

[There is not, for such a one, in this affair, or case, or event, any rest, &c.]. (TA.) And اِفْعَلْ

↓ ذٰلِكَ فِى سَرَاحٍ وَ رَوَاحٍ (tropical:) Do thou that in a state of ease (S, A, K) and rest. (A.) b2: See also 4, near the middle of the paragraph.

A2: (assumed tropical:) A wife; syn. عِرْسٌ: (K:) because one trusts to her, or relies upon her, and becomes quiet, or easy, in mind. (TA.) A3: The hand; syn. كَفٌّ: (S, K:) or [rather] the palm of the hand; (Msb, MF;) for the term كَفّ includes the راحة with the fingers: (MF:) pl. ↓ رَاحٌ, (S, A, * Msb, K, *) [or rather this, said in the K to be syn. with رَاحَاتٌ, is a coll. gen. n., of which رَاحَةٌ is the n. un.,] and [the pl. is] رَاحَاتٌ. (Msb, K.) You say, دَفَعُوهُ

↓ بِالرَّاحِ [They pushed him with the palms of the hands]. (A.) The saying of a poet, ↓ إِذَا دَلَكَتْ شَمْسُ النَّهَارِ بِرَاحِ is explained as meaning When the sun of day has set, and men, looking towards it, shield themselves from its rays with the palms of their hands: or, accord. to IAar, when the [sun of] day has become dark, by reason of the dust of battle, and it is as though it were setting, and people have found rest from its heat. (L. [See also بَرَاحٌ, in art. برح; where other readings are mentioned.]) b2: [Hence, app., as seems to be indicated in the TA,] رَاحَةُ الكَلْبِ (tropical:) A certain plant. (K, TA.) b3: And ذُو الرَّاحَةِ (assumed tropical:) A sword of El-Mukhtár Ibn-Abee-' Obeyd (K, TA) Eth-Thakafee. (TA.) b4: رَاحَةٌ also signifies A court, an open area, or a yard, (K, TA,) of a house. (TA.) One says, تَرَكْتُهُ أَنْقَى مِنَ الرَّاحَةِ (K, TA) i. e. I left him, or it, more clear than the court, open area, or yard, [of a house,] or than the palm of the hand; (TA;) meaning, (assumed tropical:) without anything. (K, TA.) b5: And ↓ رَاحٌ signifies also Plain and open tracts of land, producing much herbage, (ISh, K,) hard, but comprising soft places and [what are termed] جَرَاثِيم [pl. of جُرْثُومَةٌ, q. v.], not forming any part of [the bed of] a torrent nor of a valley; (ISh;) one whereof is termed رَاحَةٌ. (ISh, K.) b6: Also The plicature of a garment, or piece of cloth: (K, TA:) or the original plicature thereof: so in the saying, in a trad., respecting a new garment, or piece of cloth, اِطْوِهِ عَلَى رَاحَتِهِ [Fold thou it in the manner of its original plicature]. (TA.) رَوْحَةٌ: see رَاحَةٌ. b2: Also A journey in the evening, or afternoon: an inf. n. of un. of رَاحَ: (L:) pl. رَوْحَاتٌ. (Ham p. 521.) And The space of a journey in the afternoon, or evening. (L.) A2: [Also, as seems to be indicated in the TA, The outer side of each of the legs of a man when bowed: see رَوَحٌ.]

رِيحَةٌ: see رِيحٌ, in two places: A2: and see also رَيِّحَةٌ.

رِيحِىٌّ Of, or relating to, wind: flatulent; as in the phrase قَوْلَنْجٌ رِيحِىٌّ flatulent colic.]

رَيْحَانٌ a word respecting the formation of which there are different opinions; many saying that its medial radical letter is و, and its original form رَيْوَحَانٌ, as may be argued from the form of its dim., mentioned below; (Msb;) others, that its original form is رَوْيَحَانٌ; (MF;) and others, that its medial radical letter is ى, and that it is of the same measure as شَيْطَانٌ, as may be argued from the form of its pl., mentioned below; (Msb;) A certain plant, (S, K,) well known, (S,) of sweet odour; (K;) the شَاهَسْفَرَم [or شَاهِسْفَرَم, i. e. basil-royal, or common sweet basil, ocimum basilicum, the seed of which (called بِزْرُ الرَّيْحَانِ) is used in medicine]: (Mgh: [see also حَبَقٌ:]) or any sweet-smelling plant; (T, Mgh, Msb, K;) but when used absolutely by the vulgar, a particular plant [that mentioned above] is meant thereby: (Msb:) or the extremities thereof; (K;) i. e. the extremities of any sweet-smelling herb, when the first of its blossoms come forth upon it: (TA:) or the leaves thereof: (K:) or the leaves of seed-produce: so, accord. to Fr, in the Kur lv. 11: (S, TA:) [it is a coll. gen. n.:] the n. un. is with ة; (TA;) and is applied to a bunch (طَاقَةٌ) of رَيْحَان; and, with the article ال, (as a proper name, TA,) the حَنْوَة [a certain plant respecting which authors differ]: (K:) the dim. of رَيْحَانٌ is رُوَيْحِينٌ: (Msb:) and the pl. is رَيَاحِينُ. (Mgh, Msb) رَيْحَانُ الحَبَاحِمِ: and رَيْحَانُ الشُّيُوخِ: see حَبَقٌ. رَيْحَانُ القُبُورِ is a name of The مِرْسِين [or myrtle-tree]. (TA in art. مرس.) b2: (tropical:) Offspring; (L, K, TA;) from the same word as signifying “ any sweet-smelling plant; (Ham p. 713;) or from the same word in the sense next following: (L:) [a coll. gen. n.: n. un. with ة; whence,] رِيْحَانَنَىَّ [meaning (tropical:) My two descendants] occurs in a saying of Mohammad as applied to El-Hasan and El-Hoseyn. (TA.) b3: (tropical:) A bounty, or gift, of God; such as the means of subsistence, &c.; syn. رِزْقٌ: (S, L, K, TA:) said to be of the dial. of Himyer. (MF.) So in the saying, خَرَجْتُ أَبْتَغِى رَيْحَانَ اللّٰهِ (tropical:) [I went forth seeking, or seeking diligently, the bounty, &c., of God]. (AO, S, TA.) And in a verse of En-Nemir Ibn-Towlab cited voce دِرَّةٌ. (S, TA.) And in the saying, in a trad., الوَلَدُ مِنْ رَيْحَانِ اللّٰهِ (tropical:) [Offspring are of the bounty of God]. (S, TA.) b4: It is also used (S, K) in the accus. case as an inf. n. [forming an absolute complement of a verb understood], (S,) in the sense of اِسْتِرْزَاق: so in the saying, سُبْحَانَ اللّٰهِ وَ رَيْحَانَهُ (assumed tropical:) [I extol, or celebrate, or declare, the absolute perfection, or glory, or purity, of God, and beg his bounty, or his supply of the means of subsistence]. (S, K.) b5: See also رَوْحٌ.

رَوْحَانِىٌّ, with fet-h to the ر, applied to a place, Good, or pleasant [app., like رَيِّحٌ, in respect of wind or air]. (S, TA.) b2: See also what next follows.

رُوحَانِىٌّ, with damm to the ر, (S, A, K, &c.,) and ↓ رَوْحَانِىٌّ, with fet-h, but this latter is deemed strange by the lexicologists [as syn. with the former], (MF,) app. rel. ns., from رَوحٌ [in the former instance], or from رَوْحٌ meaning the “ breath of the wind when weak ” [in the latter instance], extraordinary in form, with ا and ن added to the usual form of the rel. n.: (TA:) Of, or relating to, the angels and the jinn or genii: (S, A, * K:) in this sense Abu-l-Khattáb asserts himself to have heard the former used: (S:) accord. to AO, it is applied by the Arabs to anything having in it a soul, or spirit, (Sb, S,) whether a human being or a beast: (Sb:) or it has this signification also: (K:) accord. to Wardán Aboo-Khálid, as related by ISh, among the angles are those who are termed رُوحَانِيُّونَ, and those who are created of light; and of the former are Jibreel and Meekáeel and Isráfeel: and ISh adds that the روحانيّون are souls, or spirits, which have not bodies; [spiritual beings;] and that the term روحانىّ is not applied to anything save what is of this description, such as the angles and the jinn and the like: and this is the correct explanation; not that of Ibn-El-Mudhaffar, that it signifies that into which, a soul, or spirit, has been blown. (T, TA.) الحَبَقُ الرَّيْحَانِىُّ: see حَبَقٌ.

رَوَاحٌ: see رَاحَةٌ, in three places. b2: It is also an inf. n. of رَاحَ, [q. v.,] signifying the contr. of غُدُوٌ. (S.) b3: And it signifies also The evening; (K;) or the afternoon, from the declining of the sun from the meridian until night. (S, K.) One says, سَارُوا رَوَاحًا [They journeyed in the evening, or afternoon]. (TA.) And ↓ لَقِيتُهُ رَائِحَةً I met him in the evening, or afternoon. (A.) And خَرَجْوا بِرَوَاحٍ مِنَ العَشِىِّ, (S, K,) and من العشىّ ↓ بِرِيَاحٍ, (so in the T, A, L, and K,) or ↓ بِرَيَاحٍ, (so in the S,) and من العشىّ ↓ بِأَرْوَاحٍ, (A, K,) using a pl. form, (TA,) meaning the same, (S,) or They went forth in the beginning of the evening, (K,) or (tropical:) when there were yet some remains of the evening. (A.) And أَتَى فُلَانٌ وَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ النَّهَارِ

↓ رِيَاحٌ, and ↓ أَرْوَنحٌ (tropical:) [Such a one came when there were yet some remains for him of day]. (A.) رَيَاحٌ: see رَاحٌ: A2: and see also رَوَاحٌ.

رِيَاحٌ: see رَوَاحٌ, in two places.

رَؤُوحٌ: see رَائِحٌ.

رَيُوحٌ: see رَيِّحٌ, below.

رَوَاحَةٌ: see رَاحَةٌ.

رَوِيحَةٌ: see رَاحَةٌ.

رُوَيْحَةٌ dim. of رِيحٌ, q. v. (T, Msb.) يَوْمٌ رَيِّحٌ A day of good, or pleasant, wind; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ يَوْمٌ رَوْحٌ and ↓ رَيُوحٌ; (TA;) or these two signify a good, or pleasant, day: (S:) and ↓ لَيْلَةٌ رَوْحَةٌ a good, or pleasant, night; (K;) or a night of good, or pleasant, wind; as also رَيِّحَةٌ and ↓ رَائِحَةٌ: (TA:) and مَكَانٌ رَيِّحٌ a place of good, or pleasant, wind: (S: [see also رَوْحَانِىٌّ:]) or, accord. to Lth, (TA,) and the Kifáyet el-Mutahaffidh, (Msb,) يَوْمٌ رَيِّحٌ signifies a violently-windy day; like يَوْمٌ رَاحٌ [before mentioned]. (Mgh, Msb, TA.) رَيِّحَةٌ and ↓ رِيحَةٌ A certain plant that appears at the roots, or lower parts, of the عِضَاه, remaining from the preceding year: or what grows when affected by the cold, without rain: (K:) in the T, the former is expl. as signifying a plant that becomes green after its leaves and the upper parts of its branches have dried: (TA: [see also رَبْلٌ:]) this term is applied to the حُلَّب, the نَصِىّ, the رُخَامَى, and the مَكْنَان. (TA in art. حلب.) رَوَّاحٌ [(assumed tropical:) Very brisk, lively, sprightly, active, agile, prompt, or quick]. b2: See also رَائِحٌ.

رَوَّاحَةٌ A flock of sheep or goats. (L.) رَائِحٌ, applied to a day; and رَائِحَةٌ, applied to a night (لَيْلَةٌ): see رَاحٌ; and رَيِّحٌ. [In each case it probably has both of the meanings assigned under these two heads.] b2: Also Going, or returning, [or journeying, or working, or doing a thing, (see its verb, 1,)] in the evening, or in the afternoon: (L:) [and going, or journeying, at any time of the night or day: (see, again, its verb:)] and in like manner, [but in an intensive sense,] ↓ رَؤُوحٌ, of which the pl. is رُوحٌ; and ↓ رَوَّاحٌ, of which the pl. is رَوَّاحُونَ, it having no broken pl.: (L:) ↓ رَوَحٌ is pl., (S, K,) or [rather] a quasi-pl. n., (L,) of رَائِحٌ, (S, L, K,) like as خَدَمٌ is of خَادِمٌ. (S, L.) قَوْمُكَ رَائِحٌ [Thy people, or party, are, or is, going, &c.] is a phrase of the Arabs mentioned by Lh on the authority of Ks; but he says that it is only used thus, with a determinate noun; i. e., that one does not say قَوْمٌ رَائِحٌ [though this is agreeable with analogy, as well as قَوْمٌ رَائِحَةٌ and قَوْمٌ رَائِحُونَ]: one says also ↓ قَوْمٌ رَوَحٌ and رُوحٌ. (L, TA.) And one says إِبِلٌ رَائِحَةٌ Camels returning in the evening, or afternoon, from pasture. (Msb.) [Hence,] مَا لَهُ سَارِحَةٌ وَ لَا رَائِحَةٌ [lit. He has not any camels, &c., that go away to pasture, nor any that return from pasture], meaning (assumed tropical:) he has not anything: (S:) and sometimes it means (assumed tropical:) he has not any people, or party. (Lh, TA in art. سرح.) أَعْطَانِى

رَائِحَةٍ زَوْجًا occurs in a trad. as meaning He gave me, of every kind of cattle that returned to him from pasture, a portion, or sort: and in another, مَالٌ رَائِحٌ, as meaning (assumed tropical:) [Property, or cattle,] of which the profit and recompense return to one: or in each, as some relate it, the word is with ب [i. e. رَابِحَة and رَابِح]. (TA.) ↓ طَيْرٌ رَوَحٌ meansBirds in a state of dispersion: or returning in the evening, or afternoon, (S, K,) to their places, (S,) or to their nests: (K:) or, accord. to the T, رَوَحٌ in this case is for رَوَحَةٌ, [a pl. of رَائِحٌ,] like كَفَرَةٌ and فَجَرَةٌ, [pls. of كَافِرٌ and فَاجِرٌ,] and means, in this instance, in a state of dispersion. (TA.) b3: Also, [used as a subst., or an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant,] A wild bull: so in the saying of El-' Ajjáj, عَالَيْتُ أَنْسَاعِى وَ جُِلْبَ الكُورِ عَلَى سَرَاةِ رَائِحٍ مَمْطُورِ i. e. [I put my plaited thongs, and the curved pieces of wood, or the cover, of the camel's saddle, upon the back of (a camel like)] a wild bull rained upon; for when he is rained upon, he runs vehemently: (S, TA:) but the reading commonly known is, بَلْ خِلْتُ أَعْلَاقِى وَ جُِلْبَ كُورِ [Nay, or nay rather, I fancied my bags for travelling-provisions &c. that were hung upon my camel, and the curved pieces of wood of my camel's saddle]. (IB, TA in art. جلب. [اعلاقى is there explained as meaning “ my things that I held in high estimation: ” but the rendering that I have given I consider preferable.]) رَائِحَةٌ [fem. of رَائِحٌ, used as a subst.,] and ↓ رِيحٌ both signify the same; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) i. e. An accidental property or quality that is perceived by the sense of smelling; [or rather an exhalation that is so perceived; meaning odour, scent, or smell;] (Mgh, Msb;) syn. نَسِيمٌ; whether sweet or stinking: (K:) and the former, a sweet odour which one perceives in the نَسِيم [or breath of the wind]: (L:) ↓ the latter is fem. [like the former]: (Msb:) the pl. of the former is رَوَائِحُ; and El-Hulwánee mentions أَرَايِيحُ as pl. of أَرْيَاحٌ [which is pl. of ↓ رِيحٌ, under which see its other pls.]. (Mgh.) You say, الشَّىْءِ ↓ وَجَدْتُ رِيحَ and رَائِحَتَهُ in the same sense [i. e. I perceived the odour of the thing]. (S.) And لِهٰذِهِ البَقْلَةِ رَائِحَةٌ طَيِّبَةٌ [This herb, or leguminous plant, has a sweet odour]. (L.) b2: It is said in the K, that مَا فِى وَجْهِهِ رَائِحَةٌ means (tropical:) There is not in his face any blood: but [SM says that] this requires consideration; for, accord. to A'Obeyd, one says, أَتَانَا فُلَانٌ وَ مَا فِى وَجْهِهِ رَائِحَةُ دَمٍ مِنْ الفَرَقِ (tropical:) [Such a one came to us not having in his face any tinge of blood by reason of fright, or fear]: and accord. to the A [and the Mgh], one says of a person who has come in fright, or fear, أَتَانَا وَ مَا فِى رَجْهِهِ رَائِحَةُ دَمٍ: (TA:) [accord. to Mtr, however,] one sometimes says, وَ مَا فِى وَجْهِهِ رَائِحَةٌ, without adding دم; and an instance of this occurs in a trad. of Aboo-Jahl. (Mgh.) b3: رَائِحَةٌ also signifies A rain of the evening or afternoon: (Lh, K:) or, as Lh says on one occasion, [simply] rain: (TA:) pl. رَوَائِحُ. (Lh, K.) b4: [And] A cloud (سَحَابَةٌ) that comes in the evening or afternoon. (Har p. 667.) b5: See also رَوَاحٌ.

أَرْوَاحُ [More, and most, conducive to rest or ease]. (K in art. مخر.) A2: Also Having the quality termed رَوَحٌ [q. v.] (Lth, A, Mgh, Msb, K) in the thighs, (TA,) or in the legs, (S, A, * Mgh, * K,) and feet, (S,) or in the feet: (Lth, Mgh, Msb:) fem. رَوْحَآءُ: (S, Msb:) and pl. رُوحٌ. (S.) Such was 'Omar; (K, TA;) appearing as though he were riding when others were walking: (TA:) and such is every ostrich. (S, TA.) You say also قَدَمٌ رَوْحَآءُ, meaning A foot spreading in its fore part: (Lth, Mgh, TA:) or turning over upon its outer side. (TA.) b2: Also, and ↓ أَرْيَحُ, (K,) or the latter only is correct in this case, (TA,) Wide; applied to a مَحْمِل [q. v.]: (K, TA:) and so the latter applied to anything: (Lth, TA:) so too the former applied to a [bowl such as is termed]

قَدَح: and the same also signifies shallow; applied to a vessel: (TA:) and so رَوْحَآءُ; applied to a [bowl such as is termed] قَصْعَة. (S, A, K.) أَرْيَحُ: see the next preceding paragraph.

أَرْيَحِىٌّ (tropical:) Large, or liberal, in disposition; (S, K, TA;) characterized by alacrity, cheerfulness, briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness, disposing him to promptness in acts of liberality, kindness, or beneficence: (S, * A, L, K: *) the former ى is said by AAF to be substituted for و: (TA. Mentioned in the L in the present art. and in art. ريح.) The Arabs have many epithets like this, [as أَجْوَلِىٌّ and أَحْوَذِىٌّ and أَحْوَزِىٌّ and أَلْمَعِىٌّ,] of the meansure أَفْعَلِىٌّ, as though they were rel. ns. (TA.) b2: It is also an epithet applied to a sword, meaning (assumed tropical:) That shakes, (TA, and Ham p. 358,) as though brisk, or prompt, to strike: (Ham:) or meaning of Aryah, a town of Syria, (TA and Ham, [in the latter of which the phrase سُيُوفَ

أَرْيَحَ is cited in confirmation from a poem of Sakhr el-Ghei,]) or a tribe of El-Yemen. (TA.) أَرْيَحِيَّةٌ (tropical:) Largeness, or liberality, of disposition; (S, K, TA;) alacrity, cheerfulness, briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness, disposing one to promptness in acts of liberality, kindness, or beneficence: (S, * A, L, K: *) the former ى is said by AAF to be substituted for و: (TA:) ↓ تَرَيُّحٌ, accord. to Lh, signifies the same, and ISd thinks it to be an inf. n., of which the verb is تَرَيَّحَ. (L: in which these two ns. are mentioned in the present art. and in art. ريح. [See also رَاحٌ: and see 1.]) You say, أَخَذَتْهُ الأَرْيَحِيَّةُ, (S, L, K,) or أَرْيَحِيَّةٌ إِلَى النَّدَى, (A,) i. e. (tropical:) Alacrity, cheerfulness, &c., disposing him to promptness in acts of liberality, affected him. (S, A, L, K.) [See also 1, near the begin ning, where it is mentioned as an inf. n.]

أَرْوَاحٌ [pl. of رَوْحٌ, and of رُوحٌ, and of رِيحٌ]. b2: خَرَجُوا بِأَرْوَاحٍ مِنَ العَشِىِّ: and أَتَى فُلَانٌ وَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ النَّهَارِ أَرْوَاحٌ: see رَوَاحٌ.

تَرْوِيحَةٌ A single rest: pl. تَرَاوِيحُ. (Mgh, * Msb, * TA.) b2: Hence, the تَرْوِيحَة of the month of Ramadán, (K, TA,) or صَلَاةُ التَّرَاوِيحِ [A form of prayer performed at some period of the night in the month of Ramadán, after the ordinary prayer of nightfall, consisting of twenty, or more, rek'ahs, according to different persuasions]; (Mgh, * Msb, TA;) so called because the per former rests after each ترويحة, which consists of four rek'ahs; (Mgh, * Msb, K, * TA;) or because they used to rest between every two [pairs of] salutations. (TA.) [See De Sacy's Chrest. Ar., sec. ed., i. 167-8.] You say, صَلَّيْتُ بِهِمُ التَّرَاوِيحَ [I performed with them the prayer of the تراويح]. (A, * Mgh, Msb.) مَرَاحٌ a n. of place from 1: (Msb:) A place from which people go, or to which they return, in the evening or afternoon [or at any time: see 1]. (S, Msb, K.) b2: [Hence,] مَا تَرَكَ فُلَانٌ مِنْ

أَبِيهِ مَغْدًى وَ لَا مَرَاحًا, (S, and K in art. غذو,) and ↓ مَغْدَاةً وَ لَا مَرَاحةً, (K in that art.,) (assumed tropical:) Such a one resembled his father [without exception,] in all his states, conditions, or circumstances. (S, K. *) See also what next follows.

مُرَاحٌ a n. of place from 4; (Msb;) meaning The place to which camels, and sheep or goats, and cows or bulls, are driven, or brought, back [from their place of pasture] in the evening, or afternoon; (Mgh;) the nightly resting-place or resort (S, Msb, K) of cattle, (Msb,) or of camels, (S, K,) and sheep or goats [&c.]. (S.) ↓ مَرَاحٌ, with fet-h, in this sense, is wrong. (Mgh, Msb.) مَرُوحٌ and ↓ مَرِيحٌ, applied to a pool of water left by a torrent, (S,) and to a place, &c., (TA,) and the former, (A,) or the latter, (S,) to a branch, (S, A,) Smitten [or blown upon] by the wind: (S:) and مَرُوحَةٌ and ↓ مَرِيحَةٌ, the latter originally مَرْيُوحَةٌ, applied to a tree (شَجَرَةٌ), blown upon by the wind: or blown about, or shaken, by the wind, so that its leaves have been made to fall: or having the dust scattered upon it by the wind. (L.) مِرْوَحٌ: see مِرْوَحَةٌ.

مَرِيحٌ, and its fem., with ة: see مَرُوحُ.

مَرَاحَةٌ: see مَرَاحٌ.

مَرْوَحَةٌ A place in which, or through which, the winds blow, (S, *, K, TA,) and in which they efface the traces of dwellings: (TA:) and [hence,] a desert, or waterless desert: (S, K:) pl. مَرَاوِيحُ [for مَرَاوِحُ]. (S.) [See an ex. in a verse cited voce تَدَلَّى, in art. دلو.]

مِرْوَحَةٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and ↓ مِرْوَحٌ (Lh, K) A fan; a thing, or an instrument, with which one fans himself (يُتَرَوَّحُ): (S, A, Msb, K:) pl. مَرَاوِحُ. (S.) مُرَوَّحٌ Perfumed; applied to oil; (S, A;) and to إِثْمِد [q. v.], (A'Obeyd, S,) which latter is per fumed with musk. (A'Obeyd.) نَاقَةٌ مُرَاوِحٌ A she-camel that lies down behind the other camels. (IAar, Az.) المُرْتَاحُ The fifth of the horses that run in a race; (K, TA;) the number of which is ten. (TA.) مِرْيَاحٌ, applied to food, That occasions much flatulence in the belly. (A, TA.) مُسْتَرَاحٌ a n. of place: and as such meaning (assumed tropical:) The grave [as being a place of rest or ease]. (Ham p. 228.) [And as such] (assumed tropical:) A privy; syn. مَخْرَجٌ. (S.) b2: Also, accord. to rule, a n. of time [i. e. A time of rest or ease]. (Ham ubi suprà.) b3: And a pass. part. n. of 10. (Id. ibid.) [As such] meaning (assumed tropical:) Dead [for مُسْتَرَاحٌ مِنْهُ]; as also ↓ مُسْتَريِحٌ [lit. at rest or ease]. (Id. p. 251.) b4: And it may also be used as an inf. n. of 10. (Ham p. 228.) مُسْتَرِيحٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.