غلب: غلب، يقلل غَلَبَ عِنْدَكَ: بتقدير الظَّن والرأَيُ أو ما أشبهها. أي أنت تظن وتحسب وتتصور، ففي طرائف دي ساسي (1: 172): وقد غلب عندكم أننا كفرة.
غلب: لاحظ قولهم: غلبتني عيني بالدموع فبكيتُ. (رياض النفوس ص85 و).
غلب، غَلَبَه الضَّحِكُ، وغُلِبَ ضَحِكاً: قهقه. اشتد ضحكه، (رسالة إلى فليشر ص177) انظر: استغلب في معجم لين.
غلب على: ساد أكثر وأقوى، يقال مثلاً: يغلب عليه البياض أي أن البياض كان أكثر فيه. (بوشر).
غلب فلاناً وعلى فلان: قهره. وأجبره على (مباحث 1 ملحق ص45، 2رقم 3).
غلب امرأة على نفسها، وغلب امرأة أيضاً: اغتصبها، اعتدى على عفافها، هتك سترها (معجم أبي الفدا).
غلب: خدع، خاتل، غرَّر: غلبوك أي خدعوك وختلوك. (بوشر).
غُلِب من: تألَّم من، أَحسَّ بألم من. (بوشر) غَلَّب (بالتشديد): غلَّبه وغلّبه على: فضلّه على غيره. (ألف ليلة 1: 618).
غَلَّب: خيَّب، أخلف الظنّ، ثبّط همته، انتزع منه وسائل النجاح، أساء إليه، أربكه، أقام في وجهه العقبات، عرقل أعماله (بوشر) يغلَب: مزعج مضايق، متعب، مكدر (بوشر).
غالَب. من جهة المغالبة: بمقتضى حق الأقوى (حيّان ص10 ق).
غالب فلاناً وعليه: انتزع منه شيئاً وسلبه منه (معجم البلاذري).
تغلَب على: استولى على قهراً، وصاحب الاكتفا يعدى هذا الفعل بنفسه بدل تعديته بعلي وفي عبّاد (2: 163ق): وتغلَّب حصونَها.
تغلَّب: حاول الإساءة إلى شخص وإلحاق الضرر به. ويقال بهذا المعنى: تغلّب على فلان (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 23) وتغلب في فلان. (ألف ليلة 1: 90).
انغلب: غُلِب، انهزم (فوك، أساطير. لقمان طبعة شيير ص35).
انغلب في حمله (ألف ليلة برسل 4: 347): يظهر أن معناه: غلب، قهر، استولى على (فوك، أماري ص534).
استُغْلِبَ عليه: بَزَّه غيره وتفوق عليه. ففي كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص65 ق): وهو كاتب مُجيد ورجل مَجيد إلا أن بسبب توحَّشه عن الناس بنفسه استغلب عليه فاستولى عليه بذلك الخمول والقعود.
غَلْبَة: تفوّق، رجحان، امتياز في السلطة (بوشر).
غُلْبَة: كثرة، وفرة. (رولاند).
غَلَبَة: أن يكون أصل اللفظ في الأصل عاماً ثم يصير بكثرة الاستعمال في أحدها أشهر بحيث لا نحتاج ذلك الشيء بخلاف ما كان واقعاً عليه. مثل خليل الرحمن لإبراهيم (بوشر) والبيت للكعبة، والكتاب للقرآن، والرحمن لله تعالى، والأسود للحيَّة. (محيط المحيط).
غلبة: لاحظ أن بوشر لا يذكر ضبط هذه الكلمة ولا الكلمات التي تليها. ففيه: غلبة خلق: جمهرة من الناس، غوغاء. وفي رحلة ابن جبير (ص141): غلبات العوام. وفي ألف ليلة (برسل 6: 339): فسأل ما هذا الجموع والغلبة الذي قد اجتمعوا هاهنا.
غلبة: ضجَّة، صخب، ضوضاء (معجم أبي الفداء).
غلبة: هذر، ثرثرة، بقبقة، كلام فارغ، هُراء، تحذلق. (بوشر).
كثير غلبة: ثرثار، مهذار؛ فضولي؛ ومتحذلق. (بوشر).
غلبة: حَيْرة، ارتباك، ورطة، قلق، هَمّ، غمّ، ألم. (بوشر).
غلبة: تلّف، تصنّع. مجاملة مزعجة. (بوشر).
غَلْبان: حائر، قلق، مرتبك. (بوشر لين عادات 2: 19، ألف ليلة 3: 203) (وقد ترجمها لين إلى الإنجليزية بما معناه عاجز عن التغلب) (ألف ليلة 4: 152).
غلباوي: ثرثار، مهذار (بوشر).
غلباوي: متحذلق، مدعي المعرفة، مدعي العلم وليس بعالم، متعالم، متظاهر بالعلم والمعرفة وليس به حق (بوشر). غلباوي: من يجعل من الامر التافه سراً خفياً (بوشر).
غَلّوب: من يفوز غالبا بالغلبة والانتصار. (معجم مسلم).
غالِب: جيّد، فاخر، ممتاز، من الطراز الأول، فاضل، مجيد، بارع، فريد. (معجم مسلم).
في غالب الظَّنَ: إذا لم أخطئ. (المقري 1: 393) وانظر: إضافات.
غالِبَة: اسم نبات في الأندلس وهو الكاكنج. (ابن البيطار 1: 183) وفي مادة عُبَب (وليس عنب كما هو عند سونثيمر) وهو النوع البري من النبات الذي اسمه العلمي solanum nigrum ( ابن البيطار 2: 212) وهي في معجم فوك: لبلاب، عشقة.
والغلابة في الأندلس هو العنب البري.
وكلمة غالبة في عجمية الأندلس من أصل أسباني لأن المستعيني يذكر في مادة يقطين: وبالعجمية الغالبة. (وهذا هو صواب الكلمة وفقاً لما جاء في مخطوطة طليطلة، وفي مخطوطة ن: العالية، وفي مخطوطة لا: العالبة).
أغْلَبُ: أكثر، مُعْظَم، القسم الأكبر. (بوشر).
مِغْلاب، والجمع مَغاليب: وسيلة الغلبة والانتصار. (معجم الماوردي).
مَغْلُوب عن الشيء: عاجز عن فعل الشيء لصعوبة تعترضه فلا يستطيع أن يتمه. (معجم أبي الفدا). المَغالبَة بالأصابع: هي الكباش والمكابشة (محيط المحيط ص1748) غير أنه لا يفسر معناها.

غلب

1 غَلَبَهُ, (S, Msb,) [and غَلَبَ عَلَيْهِ,] aor. ـِ (Msb,) inf. n. غَلَبٌ and غَلْبٌ, (S, K, TA,) the former of which is the more chaste, (TA,) or the latter is an inf. n. and the former is a simple subst., (Msb,) and غَلَبَةٌ, (S, K, TA,) [the most common form,] or this is a simple subst. like غَلَبٌ, (Msb,) which is perhaps formed from it by the elision of the ة, (Fr, S,) and مَغْلَبٌ and مَغْلَبَةٌ, (K, TA,) which last is rare, (TA,) and غَلَابِيَةٌ and [in an intensive sense] غُلُبَّى and غِلِبَّى (K, TA) and غُلُبَّةٌ (Lh, K, TA, said in the S to be syn. with غَلَبَةٌ) and غَلُبَّةٌ, with fet-h to the غ, (K, TA, in the CK غلَبَّة,) and غِلِبَّآءُ, (Kr, TA,) He, or it, overcame, conquered, subdued, overpowered, mastered, or surpassed, him, or it; gained ascendency or the mastery, prevailed, or predominated, over him, or it; or was, or became, superior in power or force or influence, to him, or it. (A, MA, K, PS, TK, &c.) [See also 5.] b2: One says, غَلَبْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ meaning [I overcame him in contending for it; i. e.] I took it, or obtained it, from him [by superior power or force]. (A.) And غُلِبَ فُلَانٌ عَلَى الشَّىْءِ Such a one had the thing taken from him by superior power or force. (Mgh.) Hence the saying, لَا تُغْلَبُوا عَلَى صَلَاةٍ

قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ غُرُوبِهَا Be not ye overcome and anticipated by others in performing prayer before the rising of the sun and before its setting, so that the opportunity for your doing so escape you. (Mgh.) b3: And غَلَبَهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ He forced him, or constrained him against his will. (A, TA.) b4: [And غَلَبَهُ الأَمْرُ The affair overcame, defeated, or baffled, him.] b5: And غَلَبَهُ بِالخَوْفِ He exceeded him in fear. (S in art. خوف.) b6: and غَلَبَ عَلَى فُلَانٍ الكَرَمُ Generosity was, or became, the predominant quality of such a one. (TA.) b7: And غَلَبَ أَنْ يُخْطَمَ [He refused to have the خِطَام (or leading-rope) put upon him]; said of a camel. (TA in art. خطم.) b8: And أَيُغْلَبُ أَحَدُكُمْ

أَنْ يُصَاحِبَ النَّاسَ مَعْرُوفًا meaning أَيَعْجِزُ [i. e. Is any one of you unable to associate with men kindly?]. (A.) A2: غَلِبَ, aor. ـَ (K, TA,) inf. n. غَلَبٌ, (S, * TA,) He was, or became, thick-necked: (K, TA:) or thick and short in the neck: or thick and inclining in the neck: from disease or other cause. (TA.) 2 غَلَّبْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ, inf. n. تَغْلِيبٌ, [I made him to overcome, conquer, subdue, overpower, master, or surpass, him, or it; &c.: see 1: and] I made him to gain the mastery over it, or to obtain possession of it, (namely, a town, or country,) by [superior power or] force. (S.) b2: And غُلِّبَ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ He (a poet) was judged to have overcome his fellow. (TA.) [See مُغَلَّبٌ.] b3: [غَلَّبَ لَفْظًَا عَلَى لَفْظٍ آخَرَ, a conventional phrase of the lexicologists, means He made a word to predominate over another word; as in القَمَرَانِ for الشَّمْسُ وَالقَمَرُ; and سِرْنَا عَشْرًا for سِرْنَا عَشْرَ لَيَالٍ

بِأَيَّامِهَا: of the former instance you say, فِيهِ تَغْلِيبُ القَمَرِ عَلَى الشَّمْسِ In it is the attribution of predominance to the moon over the sun; and in the latter, فيه تَغْلِيبُ اللَّيْلِ عَلَى النَّهَارِ In it is the attribution of predominance to the night over the day. See more in Kull p. 115.]3 غالبهُ [He vied, contended, or strove, with him, to overcome, conquer, subdue, overpower, master, or surpass, &c., (see 1,) or for victory, or superiority], inf. n. مُغَالَبَةٌ and غِلَابٌ. (S, Msb, TA.) You say, غَالَبْتُهُ فَغَلَبْتُهُ [I vied, contended, or strove, with him, to overcome, &c., and I overcame him.

&c.]. (O.) And Kaab Ibn-Málik says, هَمَّتْ سَخِينَةُ أَنْ تُغَالِبَ رَبَّهَا وَلَيُغْلَبَنَّ مُغَالِبُ الغَلَّابِ

[Sakheeneh (a by-name of the tribe of Kureysh) proposed to themselves to contend for victory with their Lord: but he who contends for victory with the very victorious will assuredly be overcome]. (TA.) 5 تغلّب عَلَى بَلَدِ كَذَا He gained the mastery over such a town, or country, or obtained possession of it, by [superior power or] force. (S, K, *) 6 تغالبوا عَلَى البَلَدِ [They vied, contended, or strove, one with another, against the town, or country, to take it]. (A.) 10 استغلب عَلَيهِ الضَّحِكُ Laughter became vehement in its effect upon him. (TA.) 12 اغلولب العُشْبُ The fresh, or green, herbage attained to maturity, and became tangled and luxuriant, or abundant and dense: (S:) or became compact and dense. (TA.) غَلَبَةٌ an inf. n. of غَلَبَ, (S, K, TA,) or a simple subst. (Msb.) [It is much used as a subst., signifying The act of overcoming, conquering, subduing, &c.; (see 1;) victory, conquest, ascendency, mastery, prevalence, predominance, superiority. or superior power or force or influence; success in a contest; or the act of taking, or obtaining, by superior power or force.]

A2: And pl. of غَالِبٌ. (TA.) غُلَبَةٌ: see what next follows.

غُلُبَّةٌ and غَلُبَّةٌ and غَلَبَّةٌ: see what next follows.

غُلُبَّى and غِلِبَّى: see what next follows.

غَلَّابٌ (S, O) and ↓ غُلَبَةٌ (O) and ↓ غُلُبَّةٌ and ↓ غَلُبَّةٌ (O, TA) and ↓ غَلَبَّةٌ (O) and ↓ غُلُبَّى and ↓ غِلِبَّى, (Fr, O,) [all of which except the first and second, and app. the fifth, are originally inf. ns.,] A man who overcomes, conquers, subdues, overpowers, masters, or surpasses, much, or often, (S, O, TA,) and quickly; (O;) [very, or speedily, or very and speedily, victorious:] or the third, accord to As, signifies a man who overcomes, or conquers, &c., quickly: (S:) pl. of the first غَلَّابُونَ. (TA.) رَجُلٌ غَالِبٌ A man who overcomes, conquers, subdues, overpowers, masters, or surpasses; or overcoming, &c.: pl. غَلَبَةٌ. (TA.) b2: اِسْمٌ غَالِبٌ A noun [used predominantly in one of its senses,] such as دَابَّةٌ applied to “ a horse,” and مَالٌ applied to “ camels. ” (TA in art. سنه.) And صِفَةٌ غَالِبَةٌ [i. e. غَالِبَةٌ اسْمِيَّتُهَا, or غَلَبَتْ عَلَيْهَا الاِسْمِيَّةُ,] An epithet [in which the quality of a substantive is predominant,] such as حَاجِبٌ applied to “ a doorkeeper. ” (TA in art. حجب.) b3: [And الغَالِبُ signifies also The most, or the most part; and the generality: whence, غَالِبًا and فِى الغَالِبِ meaning Mostly, or for the most part: in which sense ↓ فى الأغْلَبِ is sometimes used: and generally. b4: And What is most probable: whence, غَالِبًا and فِى الغَالِبِ meaning Most probably.]

أَغَْلَبُ [More, and most, overcoming or conquering &c.: fem. غَلْبَآءُ: and pl. غُلْبٌ]. One says قَبِيلَةٌ غَلْبَآءُ A [most overcoming or] mighty, resistive, tribe. (K.) And عِزَّةٌ غَلْبَآءُ [Most overpowering might]. (S.) b2: See also غَالِبٌ.

A2: Also Thick-necked, (S, TA,) applied to a man: (S:) [or thick and short in the neck: or thick and inclining in the neck: (see 1, last sentence:)] fem.

غَلْبَآءُ, applied to a she-camel: and pl. غُلْبٌ. (TA.) And Thick, applied to a neck. (Lh, TA.) b2: [Hence,] حَدِيقَةٌ غَلْبَآءُ (tropical:) [A garden, or walled garden, &c.,] of tangled and luxuriant, or abundant and dense, trees: (S:) or of compact and dense trees; as also ↓ مُغْلَوْلِبَةٌ. (K, TA.) In the phrase حَدَائِقَ غُلْبًا in the Kur [lxxx. 30], the epithet is expl by Bd as meaning (tropical:) Large. (TA.) And the fem. is applied to a [mountain, or hill, such as is termed] هَضْبَة, (S, TA,) meaning (tropical:) Lofty and great. (TA.) b3: And الأَغْلَبُ meansThe lion [app. because of the thickness of his neck]. (K.) مَغْلَبَةٌ A place where one is overcome, or conquered. (Freytag, from the Deewán of the Hudhalees.)]

مُغَلَّبٌ Overcome, conquered, &c., repeatedly, several times, or many times; (S, A, K, TA;) applied to a poet: (A:) and (so applied, S, A, TA) judged to have overcome (S, A, * K, TA) his fellow, (S, TA,) much, or often: (A:) thus having two contr. significations: (S, K:) an epithet of praise as well as of dispraise: (O:) or, when the Arabs say of a poet that he is مُغَلَّب, the meaning is that he is overcome; but if they say, غُلِّبَ فُلَانٌ, the meaning is, such a one has [been judged to have] overcome: thus they say, غُلِّبَتْ لَيْلَى الأَخْيَلِيَّةُ عَلَى نَابِغَةِ بَنِى جَعْدَةَ, for she overcame him, and he ([En-Nábighah] El-Jaadee) was مُغَلَّب. (Mohammad Ibn-Selám, TA.) مَغْلُوبٌ [pass. part. of غَلَبَ, Overcome, conquered, subdued, &c. b2: And] part. n. of غُلِبَ in the phrase غُلِبَ فُلَانٌ عَلَى الشَّىْءِ expl. above: [see 1:] (Mgh: [and the like is said in the A:]) a poet says, فَكُنْتُ كَمَغْلُوبٍ عَلَى نَصْلِ سَيْفِهِ [And I was like one whose blade of his sword has been taken from him by superior power or force; or who has had his blade of his sword taken from him &c.]. (Mgh.) مُغْلَنْبٍ One who overcomes, conquers, or subdues, another; who gains ascendency, or the mastery, over him: (K, TA:) it is quasi coordinate to [مُحْرَنْجِمٌ, part. n. of] اِحْرَنْجَمَ [which is from حَرْجَمَ]. (TA.) حَدِيقَةٌ مُغْلَوْلِبَةٌ: see أَغْلَبُ.

غلب
: (الغَلْبُ) بفَتْح فَسُكُون (ويُحرَّك، وَهِيَ أَفْصَح، (والغَلَبَة) مُحَرَّكة، (والمَغْلَبَةُ) بالفَتْح، وَهُوَ قَلِيل، (والمَغْلَبُ) ، بِغَيْر هاءٍ، وَهُمَا مَصْدَرَانِ مِيمِيَّان، وَفِي الأَوّل قَالَ أَبُو المُثَلَّم:
رَبَّاءُ مَرْقَبَةٍ، مَنَّاعُ مَغْلَبَة:
رَكَّابُ سَلْهَبَة، قَطَّاعُ أَقْرَانِ وَفِي المَغْلَبَةِ قَالَت هِنْدُ بنتُ عُتْبَةَ تَرْثِي أَخَاهَا:
يَدْفَعُ يومَ المَغْلَبَتْ
يُطْعِم يوْمَ المَسْغَبَتْ
(والغُلُبَّى كالكُفُرَّى، والغِلِبَّى كالزِّمِكَّى) وَهُمَا عَن الفَرَّاء، هَكَذَا عِنْدنا فِي النُّسَخ المُصحَّحة، فَلَا يُعَوَّل على قَوْل شَيْخِنا: لَوْ قَالَ كَذَا لأَجَاد، ثمَّ قَالَ: وَرُبمَا وُجِد فِي نُسَخ، لكنه بإِصْلاح، والأُصُولُ المُصَحَّحة مُجَرّدة. قلت: وَهَذِه دَعْوَى عَصَبِيَّة من شَيخنَا، فإِنَّ النُّسخَ الَّتِي رأَينَاها غَالِباً مَوْجودٌ فِيهَا هَذَا الضَّبْط، وإِذَا سَقَط من نُسْخَت لَا يَعُمُّ السُّقُوطُ من الكُلِّ، وَكَذَا قولُه فِي أَوَّلِ المَادَّة: أَورد المُصَنِّفُ هذَا اللَّفْظَ وأَتْبَعَه بأَلْفَاظٍ غَيرِ مَضْبُوطة وَلَا مَشْهُورَة تبعا لِما فِي المُحْكم وَذَاكَ يتَقَيَّد لضبطها بالقَلم، وَهَذَا الْتَزَمِ ضَبْطَ الأَلْفَاظ باللِّسَان، وكَأَنَّه نَسِيَ الشَّرط، وأَهْمَل الضَّبْط إِلى آخر مَا قَالَ. وَلَا يَخْفَى أَنَّ قَوْلَه: ويُحَرَّك، ضَبْطٌ لِمَا قَبْلَه، والَّذِي بَعْدَه مُسْتَغْنٍ عَن الضَّبْط لاشْتِهَاره، واللّذانِ بَعْدَه من المَصَادِر المِيمِيَّة مَشْهُورَةُ الضَّبْطِ لَا يكَاد يُخْطِيءُ فيهِمَا الطَّالِب، واللذَانِ بعدَه فقد ضَبَطَهما بالأَوْزَان وإِن سَقط من نُسْخَتِه، وضَبَط الَّذِي بَعْدَه فَقَالَ: (والغُلُبَّةُ بضَمَّتَيْنِ) عَن اللّحْيَانِيّ قَالَ الشَّاعِرُ:
أَخذْتُ بِنَجْدٍ مَا أَخَذْتُ غُلُبَّةً
وبالغَوْرِ لي عِزٌّ أَشَمُّ طَوِيلُ
(والغَلُبَّة بفَتْحِ الغَيْنِ) وضَمِّ اللَّامِ، كَذَا هُوَ فِي نُسْخَتِنَا مضبوطٌ بالقَلَم، أَي مَعَ تَشْدِيدِ المُوَحَّدَة فِيهِما، وَهَذِه عَن أَبِي زَيْد. (والغَلَابِيَة) أَي كزَلَابِيَة، والغِلِبَّاءُ، بالكَسْر وتَشْدِيدِ المُوَحَّدة مَمْدُوداً، عَن كُرَاع، والغُلَبَة كهُمَزَة، عَن الصَّاغَانِيّ، كُلُّ ذَلِك بمَعْنَى الغَلَبَة و (القَهْر) ، وَقَوْلهمْ: (لتَجِدَنَّه غُلُبَّةً عَن قَلِيل) أَي بضَمَّتَيْن، وغَلُبَّة أَي بالفَتْح مَعَ التَّشْدِيدِ، أَي غَلَّاباً.
(والمُغَلَّبُ) ، كمُعَظَّم: (المَغْلُوب مِرَاراً: أَو) المُغَلَّبُ من الشُّعَرَاءِ: (المَحْكُومُ لَهُ بالغَلَبَةِ) على قِرْنِه كأَنَّه غُلِّبَ عَلَيْه. وَفِي الحَدِيثِ: (أَهلُ الجَنَّةِ الضُّعَفَاء المُغَلَّبُون. المُغَلَّب: الذِي يُغْلبُ كثيرا. وشَاعِر مُغَلَّبٌ، أَي كَثيراً. مَا يُغْلَبُ. وغُلِّبَ عَلَى صَاحِبِه: حُكمَ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ بالغَلَبَةِ. قَالَ امْرُؤ القَيْس:
وإِنَّكَ لَمْ يَفْخَرْ عَلَيْكَ كَفَاخِرٍ
ضَعِيفٍ وَلم يَغْلِبْكَ مِثْلُ مُغَلَّبِ
وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ سَلَّام: إهذَا قَالَت العَرَبُ: شاعِرٌ مُغَلَّبٌ فَهُوَ مَغْلُوب، وإِذَا قَالُوا: غُلِّبَ فلانٌ فَهُو غَالِب. وَيُقَال: غُلِّبَت لَيْلَى الأَخْيَلِيَّة على نَابِغَة بَنِي جَعْدَة؛ لأَنها غَلَبَتْه وَكَانَ الجَعْدِيّ مُغَلَّبا، وَهُوَ (ضِدٌّ) ، صَرَّح بِهِ ابنُ مَنْظُور وابنُ سِيده وغَيْرُهُمَا. (و) المُغَلَّبُ: (شَاعِرٌ عِجْلِيٌّ) ، بالكَسْر، إِلى عِجْلِ بن لُجَيْم.
(وغَلِب، كفَرِح) غَلَباً: (غَلُظَ عُنُقُه) قيل: مَعَ قِصَرٍ فِيهِ، وَقيل: مَعَ مَيْلٍ، يَكُون ذَلِك مِنْ دَاءٍ أَو غَيره، وَهُوَ أَغلَبُ. وَحَكَى اللِّحيانيّ: مَا كانَ أَغْلَبَ، وَلَقَد غَلِبَ غَلَباً، يَذْهَب إِلى الانْتِقال عَمَّا كَان عَلَيْهِ. قَالَ: وَقد يُوصَف بذلِكَ العُنُق نَفسُه فَيُقَال: عُنقٌ أَغْلَبُ، كَمَا يُقَال: عُنُقٌ أَجْيَدُ وأَوْقَصُ وَفِي حَدِيث ابْن ذِي يَزَن:
بِيضٌ مَرَازِبَةٌ غُلْبٌ جحَا جِحَةٌ
هِيَ جمع أَغلب، وَهُوَ الغَليظُ الرَّقَبة. وناقة غَلْبَاءُ: غَلِيظَةُ الرَّقَبَة: وَمِنْه قولُ كَعْبِ بْنِ زُهَيْر:
غَلباءُ وَجْنَاءُ عُلكومٌ مُذَكَّرَةٌ
(و) مِن المحاز: (الغَلْبَاءُ: الحَدِيقَةُ المُتَكَاثِفَةُ، كالمُغْلَوْلِبَة) . واغْلَوْلَبَ العُشْبُ، إِذَا تكاثَفَ. (و) الغَلْبَاءُ (من الهِضَاب: المُشْرِفَةُ العَظِيمَة) . يُقَال: هَضْبَةٌ غلباءُ، أَي عظِيمة مُشْرِفَة. وَقَوله تَعَالَى: {وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلْباً} (عبس: 30) قَالَ البَيْضَاوِيّ: أَي غِظَاماً. مُسْتَعَار مِنْ وَصْفِ الرِّقاب (و) الغَلْبَاءُ (من القَبَائِل: العَزيزَةُ المُمْتَنِعَةُ) .
(و) الغَلْبَاءُ: (أَبُو حَيّ، وَهُوَ المَعْرُوف بتَغلِبَ) كَانَت تَغْلِبُ تُسمَّى الغَلْبَاءَ. قَالَ الشَّاعِر:
وأَورَثَنِي بَنُو الغَلْبَاءِ مَجْداً
حَدِيثاً بعد مَجْدِهمُ القَدِيمِ
أَو أَنَّ بَنِي الغَلْبَاءِ: حَيٌّ آخَرُ غير بَنِي تَغْلِبُ.
وَفِي الْمِصْبَاح: بَنو تَغْلبَ: حَيٌّ من مُشْرِكي العَرَب، طَلَبَهم عُمَرُ بالجِزْيَة فأَبَوْا أَن يُعْطُوها باسم الجِزْية، وصَالَحُوا على اسْمِ الصَّدَقَة مُضَاعَفَةً، ويُرْوَى أَنَّه قَالَ: هَاتُوها وسَمُّوها مَا شِئْتُم، (والنِّسْبَةُ) إِلَيْهَا (بِفَتْح اللَّام) استِيحَاشاً لتَوَالِي الكَسْرَتَيْن مَعَ يَاءِ النَّسَب، وَهُوَ قَول ابْن السَّرَّاج، كَذَا فِي المِصْباح، وَرُبمَا قَالُوه بالكَسْرِ لأَنَّ فِيهِ حَرْفيْن غَيْر مكسوريْن، وفارقَ النِّسْبَةَ إِلى نَمِر. قلت: والذِي فِي المِصْباح أَن الكَسْر هُوَ الأَصْلُ (وَهُو) أَي تَغْلِب (ابْنُ وَائِلِ بْنِ قَاسِط) بن هِنْبِ بْنِ أَفْصَى بن دُعْمِيّ بن جَدِيلَة بْنِ أَسَدِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ نِزَار بن مَعَدّ بْنِ عَدْنَان.
(وقَوْلُهم: تَغْلِبُ بِنْتُ وَائِل) إِنَّمَا هُوَ (ذَهَابٌ إِلَى مَعْنَى القَبِيلَة، كقَوْلِهِم: تَمِيمُ بِنْتُ مُرّ) . قَالَ الوَلِيدُ بنُ عُقْبَة وَكَانَ وَلِيَ صَدَقَات بني تَغْلِب:
إِذَا مَا شَدَدْتُ الرأْسَ مِتِّي بمِشْوَذٍ
فغَيَّكِ مني تَغْلِبَ ابْنةَ وَائِل
وَقَالَ الفرزدق:
لَوْلَا فَوَارِسُ تَغْلِبَ ابنةِ وَائِلٍ
ورَدَ العَدُوُّ عليكَ كُلَّ مكانِ
(وتَغَلَّبَ) على بَلَد كَذَا: (اسْتَوْلَى) عَلَيْهِ (قَهْراً. الأَغْلَبُ: الْأَسَدُ) .
(و) الأَغْلَبُ: (شُعراءُ) ورُجَّازٌ (أَزْدِيٌّ وكَلْبِيٌّ وعِجْلِيٌّ) أَي ن هَذِه القَبَائِل الثَّلَاثَة، فالكَلْبِيّ: اسْمه بِشْرُ بنُ حَرزُ بن خُثَيْم بن جَعْول، والأَزدِيّ: هُو ابنُ نُبَاتَة، وهُمَا شَاعِرَانِ.
(ويَغْلِبْ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ) الحَضْرَمِيّ (كيَضْرِب) ، وَكَذَا يَغْلِب بنُ رَبِيعَة بن نَمِرٍ الحَضْرَمِيّ. قلت: ومِنْ وَلَد الأَخِير قَاضِي مِصْر أَبو مِحْجَن توبَةُ بْنُ نَمِر بْنِ حَرْمَلَة بْنِ يَغْلِب، هَذَا وسَيَأْتي ذِكْرُه وذكْرُ ذَوِيهِ فِي (ب س س) .
(وغَلْبُونُ) بالفَتْح (وغَالِبٌ و) غَلَابٌ (كسَحَاب و) غِلَّابٌ مثل (كَتَّان و) غُلَيْبٌ مِثْل (زُبَيْر: أَسْمَاءٌ) . فمِنَ الأَوَّل جَدُّ أَبِي الطَّيِّب مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَد بن غَلْبُون المقرىء المصريّ، روى عَن أَبي بكر السَّامِريّ، وَعنهُ أَبو الفَضْل الخُزَاعِيّ وَالثَّانِي قَبِيلَةٌ من خَوْلَانَ، إِلَى غَالِبِ بْن سَعْد بْنِ خَوْلَان من قُضَاعَة (مِنْهُم) عُمَرُ بْنُ زَيْدِ الغَالِبيُّ الشَّاعِر، ومُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ غَالِب الغَالِبِيّ، إِلى جدِّه. قَالَ أَبو علِيّ القَالِيّ: نَاولني كَتَاب الأَلْفَاظ لِيَعْقُوب بْنِ السِّكِّيت عَن ابْنِ كَيْسَان عَن ابْنِ كَيسَان عَن ثَعْلَب عَنهُ، والثالِث سَيَأْتِي تَحْقِيقُه. وَالرَّابِع خَالِدُ بْنُ غلَّاب القُرَشِيّ البَصْرِيّ. قَالَ ابنُ مَرْدَوَيْه فِي تَارِيخ أَصْبهَان: لَهُ صُحْبَة. قلت: وَهَكَذَا فِي مُعْجَم ابْنِ فَهْد، وَلَكِن وَهِمَ ابنُ السَّمْعانِيّ هُنَا فَقَالَ: وَهُوَ جَدّ الغَلَّابِين بِالْبَصْرَةِ. وغَلَابُ أُمُّه، لأَنَّ الصوابَ التَّخْفِيف كَمَا يَأْتي. وغالِب بْنُ الحَارِث المُزَنِيّ، وغَالِبُ بْنُ بِشْر الأَسَدِيّ، وغَالِبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الكِنانيّ: صَحَابِيُّون.
(و) غَلَابه (كَقطَامِ) : اسمُ (امرَأَة) مِنَ العَرَبِ، مِنْهُم مَنْ يَبْنِيهِ على الْكسر ومِنْهُم من يُجْرِيه مُجْرى زَيْنَب. قَالَ ابنُ الكَلْبِيّ: بَنو غَلَاب: هم بَنُو الحَارِث بْنِ أَوْس، قَالَ الرُّشاطِيّ: الحَارِث بنُ أَوْس بْنِ النَّابِغَة بن غَنِيّ بْنِ حَبِيبِ بْنِ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ دُهْمَان بْنِ نَصْرِ بْنِ مُعاوِية، أَهل بَيتٍ بالبَصْرَة يُعْرَفُونَ ببنِي غَلَابِ، وغَلَابِ: جَدَّة لَهُم من مُحَارِب بْنِ خَصَفَة. وَقَالَ الرُّشَاطِيّ: رأَيتُ بخَطِّ أَمِيرِ المُؤْمِنِين الحكَم: أُمُّ الحارِث بْنِ أَوْس غَلابُ ابْنَةُ الفَهْمِيّ، وَهَذَا يُخَالِف قَوْلَ ابْن دُرَيْد. مِنْهم غَسَّانٌ بْنُ المُفَضَّل، وبِشْرُ بْنُ المُفَضَّل، وعَبَّاس بْنُ أَبِي طَالب وَقَالَ ابنُ لأَثير: أَبو بَكْر مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَار الغَلابِيّ البصْرِيّ، عَن عَبْدِ اللهِ بن رَجَاء، وَعنهُ الطَّبرانيّ وغَيْرُه، وَقَالَ: غَلَاب اسمُ بَعْضِ أَجْدادِه.
(وغَالِبٌ: ع) أَي موضِعُ نَخْل (دُونَ مِصْر) حمَاها اللهُ عَزَّ وجَلَّ، قَالَ كُثَيِّر عزَّة:
يجُوزُ بِيَ الأَصْرامَ أَصرَامَ غَالِب
أَقُولُ إِذَا مَا قِيلَ أَيْن تِرَيدُ
أُريدُ أَبَا بَكْر وإِنْ حَالَ دُونَه
أَماعِزُ تَغْتَالُ المَطِيَّ وَبِيدُ
(والمُغْلَنْبِي: الَّذِي يغْلِبُك ويَعْلُوك) وهذَا البَابُ مُلْحَق باحْرَنْجَمَ، على مَا عُرِفَ فِي التَّصْرِيف.
وَمَا بَقِيَ على المُصَنِّف:
قولُهم: غَلَب على فُلان الكَرَمُ، أَي هُوَ أَكْرَمُ خِصالِه. وَرجل غَالِبٌ من قَوْمٍ غَلَبَة، وغَلَّاب من قَوْم غَلَّابِين. ورجُلٌ غُلُبَّةٌ وَغَلُبَّة: غَالِبٌ كَثيرُ الغَلَبَة. وَقَالَ اللِّحْيانِيُّ: شَديدُ الغَلَبة وَقَالَ: (لتَجِدنَّه غُلُبَّة عَن قَلِيل) وَغَلُبَّة، أَي غَلَّاباً، وَقد غَالَبه مُغَالَبَةً وغِلَاباً. قَالَ كَعْبُ بْنُ مالِك:
هَمَّتْ سَخِينَةُ أَن تُغَالِبَ رَبَّها
ولَيُغْلَبَنَّ مُغَالِبُ الغَلَّابِ
واستْغْلَب عَلَيْهِ الضَّحِكُ: اشْتَدَّ كاستَغْرَبَ. وغَلَبه على نَفْسِه، إِذَا أَكْرهه، من الأَسَاسِ.
وبنوالأَغْلَب بِإِفْرِيقِيَة، وهم من تَمِيم بنِي الأَغْلَب بْنِ سَالم بْنِ سوَّارَة بْنِ إِبْرَاهيم بن عِقَال بن خَفَاجة بْنِ عبْدِ اللهِ بن عَبَّاد. مِنْهُم بَنُو زِيادَة بْنِ مُحَمَّد بْنِ أَحْمَد بْنِ الأَغْلَبِ بْنِ إِبراهِيمَ بنِ الأَغْلَب. وتَغْلبُ بنُ حُلْوانَ بْنِ عَمْرو بْنِ الحَافِ بنُ قُضَاعَة. ذكره الأَمِيرُ ابنُ مَاكُولا وغَيْرُه من أَهْل النَّسَب.
وبعِيرٌ غُلَالِبٌ كعُلَابِط: يَغْلِب بهسَيْرِه. واغلَوْلَبَ القَوْمُ، إِذا كَثُرُوا. واغْلَوْلَبَت الأَرْضُ، إِذة التَفَّ عُشْبُها.

امن

1 أَمِنَ, (T, S, M, &c.,) aor. ـَ (T, Msb, K,) inf. n. أَمْنٌ (T, S, M, Msb, K) and إِمْنٌ (Zj, M, K) and أَمَنٌ (M, K) and أَمَنَةٌ (T, S, M, K) and إِمْنَةٌ (T) and أَمَانٌ (M, K) [and app. أَمَانَةٌ, for it is said in the S that this is syn. with أَمَانٌ,] and آمنٌ, an instance of an inf. n. of the measure فَاعِلٌ, which is strange, (MF,) or this is a subst. like فَالِجٌ, (M,) He was, or became, or felt, secure, safe, or in a state of security or safety; originally, he was, or became, quiet, or tranquil, in heart, or mind; (Msb;) he was, or became, secure, or free from fear; أَمْنٌ signifying the contr. of خَوْفٌ, (S, M, K,) and so أَمَنَةٌ (S) and آمِنٌ [&c.]: (M, K:) he was, or became, or felt, free from expectation of evil, or of an object of dislike or hatred, in the coming time; originally, he was, or became, easy in mind, and free from fear. (El-Munáwee, TA.) [See أَمْنٌ, below.] You say also, يَإْمَنُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ [He is secure, or safe, or free from fear, for himself]. (M.) And أَمِنَ البَلَدُ, meaning The inhabitants of the country or district, or town, were in a state of security, or confidence, therein. (Msb.) The verb is trans. by itself, and by means of the particle مِنْ; as in أَمَنَ زَيْدٌ الأَسَدَ and أَمِنَ مِنَ الأَسَدِ, meaning Zeyd was, or became, or felt, secure from, safe from, [or free from fear of,] the lion. (Msb.) You say also, أَمِنَ كَذِبَ مَنْ

أَخْبَرَهُ [He was secure from, or free from fear of, the lying of him who informed him]. (M.) And لَا آنَنُ أَنْ يَكُونَ كَذلِكَ [I am not free from fear of its being so; I am not sure but that it may be so]. (Mgh in art. نبذ; and other lexicons passim.) And, of a strong-made she camel, أَمِنَتْ

أَنْ تَكُونَ ضَعَيفَةً [She was secure from, or free from fear of, being weak]: (M: [in a copy of the S أُمِنَتْ:]) and أَمِنَتِ العِثَارَ وَالإَعْيَآءٍ [ She was secure from, or free from fear of, stumbling, and becoming jaded]: (M:) and أُمِنَ عِثَارُهَا [Her stumbling was not feared]. (So in a copy of the S.) And, of a highly-prized camel, أُمِنَ أَنْ يُنْحَرَ [It was not feared that he would be slaughtered; or his being slaughtered was not feared]. (M.) [أَمنَهُ sometimes means He was, or became, free from fear, though having cause for fear, of him, or it. i. e. he thought himself secure, or safe, from him or it. (See Kur vii. 97.)] b2: أمِنَهُ (inf. n. أَمْنٌ TK) [and accord. to some copies of the K ↓ آمَنَهُ] and ↓ أمّنهُ (inf. n. تَأْمِينٌ K) and ↓ ائتمنهُ ([written with the disjunctive alif اِيتَمَنَهُ, and] also written اِتَّمَنَهُ, on the authority of Th, which is extr., like اِتَّهَلَ [&c.], M) and ↓ استأمنهُ all signify the same (M, K, TA) [He trusted, or confided, in him; (as also آمن بِهِ, q. v.;) he intrusted him with, or confided to him, power, authority, control, or a charge; he gave him charge over a thing or person: these meanings are vaguely indicated in the M and K and TA.]. You say, يَأْمَنُهُ النَّاسُ وَلَا يَخَافُونَ غَائِلَتَهُ [Men, or people, trust, or confide, in him, and do not fear his malevolence, or mischievousness]. (T, M.) and أَمِنَهُ عَلَى كَذَا (S, Mgh, * Msb *) and ↓ ائتمنهُ عَلَيْهِ, (S, Msb, K,) [He trusted, or confided, in him with respect to such a thing; he intrusted him with, or confided to him, power, authority, control, or a charge, over it; he gave him charge over it;] he made him, or took him as, أَمِين over such a thing. (Mgh.) Hence, in a trad., the مُؤَذِّن is said to be مُؤْتَمَنٌ; i. e. النَّاسُ عَلَ الأَوْقَاتِ الَّتِى يُؤَذَّنُ فِيهَا ↓ يَأْتَمِنُهُ [Men trust, or confide, in him with respect to the times in which he calls to prayer], and know, by his calling to prayer, what they are commanded to do, as to praying and fasting and breaking fast. (Mgh.) It is said in the Kur [xii. 11], مَا لَكَ لَا تَأْمَنُنَا عَلَى يُوسُفَ and [تَأْمَنَّا] with idghám [i. e. What aileth thee that thou dost not trust, or confide, in us with respect to Joseph? or, that thou dost not give us charge over Joseph?]; (S;) meaning, why dost thou fear us for him? (Bd;) some pronouncing the verb in a manner between those of the former and the latter modes of writing it; but Akh says that the latter is better: (S:) some read تِيمَنَّا. (Bd.) You say also, ↓ اُوتُمِنَ فُلَانٌ [Such a one was trusted, or confided, in &c.;] when it begins a sentence, changing the second ء into و; in like manner as you change it into ى when the first is with kesr, as in اِيتَمَنَهُ; and into ا when the first is with fet-h, as in آمَنَ. (S.) The phrase أَمَانَةً ↓ اُوتُمِنَ, in a saying of Mohammad, if it be not correctly عَلَى أَمَانَةٍ, may be explained as implying the meaning of اُسْتُحْفِظَ أَمَانَةً [He was asked to take care of a deposite; or he was intrusted with it]. (Mgh.) [You also say, أَمِنَهُ بِكَذَا, meaning He intrusted him with such a thing; as, for instance, money or other property: see two exs. in the Kur iii. 68.]

A2: أَمُنَ, (M, Mgh, K,) or أَمِنَ, (Msb,) inf. n. أَمَانَةٌ, (M, Mgh, Msb,) He was, or became, trusted in, or confided in: (M, K:) or he was, or became, trusty, trustworthy, trustful, confidential, or faithful: said of a man. (Mgh.) 2 أمّنهُ, inf. n. تَأْمِينٌ: see 4: b2: and see also أَمِنَهُ.

A2: أمّن, inf. n. as above, also signifies He said آمِينَ or أَمِينَ, (T, S, Msb,) after finishing the Fátihah, (T,) or عَلَي الدُّعَآءِ on the occasion of the prayer, or supplication. (Msb.) 4 آمَنَ is originally أَأْمَنَ; the second ء being softened. (S.) You say, آمنهُ, [inf. n. إِيمَانٌ;] (S, M, Msb;) and ↓ أمّنهُ, [inf. n. تَأْمِينٌ;] (M, TA;) meaning He rendered him secure, or safe; (Msb;) he rendered him secure, or free from fear; (S, M, TA;) contr. of أَخَافهُ: (TA:) so in آمَنْتُهُ مِنْهُ I rendered him secure, or safe, from him, or it. (Msb.) And of God you say, آمَنَ عِبادَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَظْلِمَهُمْ [He hath rendered his servants secure from his wronging them]. (S.) And يُؤْمِنُ عِبَادَهُ مِنْ عَذَابِهِ [ He rendereth his servants secure from his punishment]. (M.) You say also, آمَنْتُ الأَسِيرَ, meaning I gave, or granted, الأَمَان [i. e. security or safety, or protection or safeguard, or the promise or assurance of security or safety, or indemnity, or quarter,] to the captive. (Msb.) And آمَنَ فُلَانٌ الَعَدُوَّ [Such a one granted security, &c., to the enemy], inf. n. as above. (T.) It is said in the Kur ch. ix. [verse 12], accord. to one reading, لَا إِيمَانَ لَهُمْ They have not the attribute of granting protection; meaning that when they grant protection, they do not fulfil their engagement to protect. (T.) A2: إِيمَانٌ also signifies The believing [a thing, or in a thing, and particularly in God]; syn. تَصْدِيقٌ; (T, S, &c.;) by common consent of the lexicologists and other men of science: (T:) its primary meaning is the becoming true to the trust with respect to which God has confided in one, by a firm believing with the heart; not by profession of belief with the tongue only, without the assent of the heart; for he who does not firmly believe with his heart is either a hypocrite or an ignorant person. (T, TA.) Its verb is intrans. and trans. (TA, from a Commentary on the Mutowwal.) You say, آمَنَ, meaning He believed. (T.) and it is said to be trans. by itself, like صَدَّقَ; and by means of بِ, considered as meaning اِعْتِرَافٌ [or acknowledgment]; and by means of لِ, considered as meaning إِذْعَانٌ [or submission]. (TA.) [Thus] you say, [آمنهُ and] آمن بِهِ, (inf. n. إِيمَانٌ, T, K,) namely, a thing. (T, M.) And آمن بِاللّٰهِ He believed in God. (T.) It seems to be meant by what is said in the Ksh [in ii. 2], that آمن بِهِ [or آمَنَهُ] properly signifies آمَنَهُ التَّكْذِيبَ [He rendered him secure from being charged with lying, or falsehood]; and that the meaning he believed him or in him, is tropical; but this is at variance with what its author says in the A; and Es-Saad says that this latter meaning is proper. (TA.) The phrase in the Kur [ix. 61], وَيُؤْمِنُ لِلْمؤْمِنِينَ, accord. to Th, means And he believeth the believers; giveth credit to them. (M.) b2: Sometimes it is employed to signify The acknowledging with the tongue only; and hence, in the Kur [lxiii. 3], ذلِكَ بأَنَّهُمْ آمَنُوا ثُمَّ كَفَرُوا That is because they acknowledged with the tongue, then disacknowledged with the heart. (TA.) b3: Also (assumed tropical:) The trusting, or confiding, or having trust or confidence. (M, K.) [You say, آمن بِهِ, meaning He trusted, or confided, in him, or it: for] the verb of ايمان in this sense is trans. by means of بِ without implication; as Bd says. (TA.) [And it is also trans. by itself: for] you say, مَا آمَنَ أَنْ يَجِدَ صَحَابَةً, meaning (tropical:) He trusted not that he would find companions; (M, * K, * TA;) said of one who has formed the intention of journeying: or the meaning is مَا كَادَ [i. e. he hardly, or scarcely, found &c.; or he was not near to finding &c.]. (M, K.) See also أَمِنَهُ. b4: Also The manifesting humility or submission, and the accepting the Law, (Zj, T, * K,) and that which the Prophet has said or done, and the firm believing thereof with the heart; (Zj, T, M;) without which firm belief, the manifesting of humility or submission, and the accepting that which the Prophet has said or done, is termed إِسْلَامٌ, for which one's blood is to be spared. (T.) [In this sense, it is trans. by means of لِ, accord. to some, as shown above; or by means of بِ, for, accord. to Fei,] you say, آمَنْتُ بِاللّٰهِ, inf. n. as above, meaning I submitted, or resigned, myself to God. (Msb.) [There are numerous other explanations which it is needless to give, differing according to different persuasions. b5: See also إِيمَان below.]8 إِاْتَمَنَ see 1, in five places.10 استأمنهُ He asked, or demanded, of him الأَمَان [i. e. security or safety, or protection or safeguard, or the promise or assurance of security or safety, or indemnity, or quarter]. (T, * Msb, TA.) b2: See also أَمِنَهُ. b3: استأمن إِلَيْهِ He entered within the pale of his أمَان [or protection, or safeguard]. (S, Msb.) أَمْنٌ [an inf. n. of أَمِنِ: as a simple subst. it signifies Security, or safety: (see أَمِنَ:) or] security as meaning freedom from fear; contr. of خَوْفٌ; (S, M, K;) as also ↓ إِمْنٌ (Zj, M, K) and ↓ أَمِنٌ (M, K) and ↓ أَمَنَهُ (S, M, K) [and ↓ إِمْنَةٌ (see أَمِنَ)] and ↓ أَمَانٌ and ↓ آمِنٌ, (M, K,) which last is an inf. n. of أَمِنَ [like the rest], (MF,) or a subst. like فَالِجٌ; (M;) and ↓ أَمَانَةٌ is syn. with أَمَانٌ, (S,) both of these signifying security, or safety, and freedom from fear: (PS:) or أَمْنٌ signifies freedom from expectation of evil, or of an object of dislike or hatred, in the coming time; originally, ease of mind, and freedom from fear. (El-Munáwee, TA.) You say, أَنْتَ فِى أَمْنٍ [Thou art in a state of security], (T, M,) مِنْ ذَاكَ [from that]; and ↓ فى أَمَانٍ signifies the same; (T;) and so ↓ فى آمِنٍ. (M.) And نُعَاسًــا ↓ أَمَنَةً, in the Kur [iii. 148], means Security (أَمْنًا) [and slumber]. (S.) ↓ أَمَانٌ also signifies Protection, or safeguard: and [very frequently] a promise, or an assurance, of security or safety; indemnity; or quarter: in Pers\. پَنَاهْ and زِنْهَارٌ: (KL:) syn. إِلُّ. (K in art. ال.) Yousay, ↓ دَخَلَ فِى أَمَانِهِ [He entered within the pale of his protection, or safeguard]. (S, Msb.) [and اللّٰهِ ↓ كُنٌ فِى أَمَانِ Be thou in the protection, or safeguard, of God.] And ↓ أَعْطَيْتُهُ الأَمَانَ [I gave, or granted, to him security or safety, or protection or safeguard, or the promise or assurance of security or safety, or indemnity, or quarter]; namely, a captive. (Msb.) And طَلَبَ

↓ مِنْهُ الأَمَانَ [He asked, or demanded, of him security or safety, or protection or safeguard, &c., as in the next preceding ex.]. (Msb, TA.) b2: أَمْنًا in the Kur ii. 119 means ذَا أَمْن [Possessed of security or safety]: (Aboo-Is-hák, M:) or مَوْضِعَ أَمْنٍ [a place of security or safety; like مَأْمَنًا]. (Bd.) b3: See also آمِنٌ. b4: You say also, مَا أَحْسَنَ أَمْنَكَ, and ↓ أَمَنَكَ, meaning How good is thy religion! and thy natural disposition! (M, K.) إِمْنٌ: see أَمْنٌ.

أَمَنٌ: see أَمْنٌ, first and last sentences.

أَمِنٌ: see آمِنٌ. b2: Also, (K, [there said to be like كَتِفٌ,]) or ↓ آمِنٌ, (M, [so written in a copy of that work,)] Asking, or demanding, or seeking, protection, in order to be secure, or safe, or free from fear, for himself: (M, K:) so says IAar. (M.) إِمْنَةٌ: see أَمْنٌ.

أمَنَةٌ: see أَمْنٌ, in two places: b2: and see also أَمَانَةٌ.

A2: Also A man who trusts, or confides, in every one; (T, S, M;) and so ↓ أُمَنَةٌ: (S:) and who believes in everything that he hears; who disbelieves in nothing: (Lh, T:) or in whom men, or people, trust, or confide, and whose malevolence, or mischievousness, they do not fear: (T, M:) and ↓ أُمَنَةٌ signifies trusted in, or confided in; [like أَمِينٌ;] and by rule should be أُمْنَةٌ, because it has the meaning of a pass. part. n. [like لُعْنَةٌ and ضُحْكَةٌ and لُقْطَلةٌ &c. (see لَقَطٌ)]: (M:) or both signify one in whom every one trusts, or confides, in, or with respect to, everything. (K.) b2: See also أَمِينٌ.

أُمَنَةٌ: see أَمَنَةٌ, in two places.

أَمَانٌ: see أَمْنٌ, in seven places.

أَمُونٌ, applied to a she camel, of the measure فَعُولٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولَةٌ, like عَصُوبٌ and حَلُوبٌ, (tropical:) Trusted, or confided, in; (T;) firmly, compactly, or strongly, made; (T, S, M, K;) secure from, or free from fear of, being weak: (S, M:) also, that is secure from, or free from fear of, stumbling, and becoming jaded: (M:) or strong, so that her becoming languid is not feared: (A, TA:) pl. أُمُنٌ. (M, K.) [See also what next follows.]

أَمينٌ Trusted; trusted in; confided in; (T, * S, * M, Msb, * K;) as also ↓ أُمَّانٌ; (S, M, K;) i. q. ↓ مَأْمُونٌ (S, M, K) and ↓ مُؤْتَمَنٌ: (ISk, T, K:) [a person in whom one trusts or confides; a confidant; a person intrusted with, or to whom is confided, power, authority, control, or a charge, عَلَى شَىْءٍ over a thing; a person intrusted with an affair, or with affairs, i. e., with the management, or disposal, thereof; a confidential agent, or superintendent; a commissioner; a commissary; a trustee; a depositary;] a guardian: (TA:) trusty; trustworthy; trustful; confidential; faithful: (Mgh, Msb: *) pl. أُمَنَآءُ, and, accord. to some, ↓ أَمَنَةٌ, as in a trad. in which it is said, أَصْحَابِى أَمَنَةٌ لِأُمَّتِى, meaning My companions are guardians to my people: or, accord. to others, this is pl. of ↓ آمِنٌ [app. in a sense mentioned below in this paragraph, so that the meaning in this trad. is my companions are persons who accord trust, or confidence, to my people]. (TA.) Hence, أَلَمْ تَعْلَمِى يَا أَسْمَ وَيْحَكِ أَنَّنِى

حَلَفْتُ يَمِينًا لَا أَخُونُ أَمِينِى

[Knowest thou not, O Asmà (أَسْمَآء, curtailed for the sake of the metre), mercy on thee! or woe to thee! that I have sworn an oath that I will not act treacherously to him in whom I trust?] i. e. ↓ مَأْمُونِى: (S:) or the meaning here is, him who trusts, or confides, in me; (ISk, T;) [i. e.] it is here syn. with ↓ آمِنِى. (M.) [Hence also,] الأَمِينُ فِى القِمَارِ, (K voce مُجُمِدٌ, &c.,) or أَمِينُ, القِمَارِ, [The person who is intrusted, as deputy, with the disposal of the arrows in the game called المَيْسِر; or] he who shuffles the arrows; الَّذِى.

يَضْرِبُ بِالقِدَاحِ. (EM p. 105.) [Hence also,] الرُّوحُ الأَمِينُ [The Trusted, or Trusty, Spirit]; (Kur xxvi. 193;) applied to Gabriel, because he is intrusted with the revelation of God. (Bd.) ↓ أُمَّانٌ, mentioned above, and occurring in a verse of El-Aashà, applied to a merchant, is said by some to mean Possessed of religion and excellence. (M.) ↓ مُؤْتَمَنٌ is applied, in a trad., to the مُؤَذِّن, as meaning that men trust, or confide, in him with respect to the times in which he calls to prayer, and know by his call what they are commanded to do as to praying and fasting and breaking fast. (Mgh.) المُعَامَلَةِ ↓ هُوَ مَأْمُونُ means He is [trusty, or trustworthy, in dealing with others; or] free from exorbitance and deceit or artifice or craft to be feared. (Msb.) b2: An aid, or assistant; syn. عَوْنٌ [here app. meaning, as it often does, an armed attendant, or a guard]; because one trusts in his strength, and is without fear of his being weak. (M.) b3: (assumed tropical:) The strong; syn. قَوِىٌّ. (K, TA: [in the latter of which is given the same reason for this signification as is given in the M for that of عون; for which قوى may be a mistranscription; but see أَمُونٌ.]) b4: One who trusts, or confides, in another; (ISk, T, K;) [as also ↓ آمِنٌ, of which see an ex. voce حَذِرٌ;] so accord. to ISk in the verse cited above in this paragraph: (T:) thus it bears two contr. significations. (K.) b5: See also آمِنٌ, in five places.

A2: And see آمِينَ.

أَمَانَةٌ: see أَمْنٌ, first sentence. b2: Trustiness; trustworthiness; trustfulness; faithfulness; fidelity; (M, Mgh, K;) as also ↓ أَمَنَةٌ. (M, K.) أَمَانَةُ اللّٰهِ [for أَمَانَةُ اللّٰهِ قَسَمِي or مَا أُقْسِمُ The faithfulness of God is my oath or that by which I swear] is composed of an inf. n. prefixed to the agent, and the former is in the nom. case as an inchoative; the phrase being like لَعَمْرُ اللّٰهِ, as meaning an oath; and the enunciative being suppressed, and meant to be understood: accord. to some, you say, أَمَانَةَ اللّٰهِ [app. for نَشَدْتُكَ أَمَانَةَ اللّٰهِ I adjure thee, or conjure thee, by the faithfulness of God, or the like], making it to be governed in the accus. case by the verb which is to be understood: and some correctly say, وَأَمَانَةِ اللّٰهِ [By the faithfulness of God], with the و which denotes an oath: (Mgh:) or this last is an oath accord. to Aboo-Haneefeh; but Esh-Sháfi'ee does not reckon it as such: and it is forbidden in a trad. to swear by الأَمَانَة; app. because it is not one of the names of God. (TA.) [Or these phrases may have been used, in the manner of an oath, agreeably with explanations here following.]

A2: A thing committed to the trust and care of a person; a trust; a deposite; (Mgh, Msb;) and the like: (Msb:) property committed to trust and care: (TA:) pl. أَمَانَاتٌ. (Mgh, Msb.) It is said in the Kur [viii. 27], وَتَخُونُوا أَمَانَاتِكُمْ [Nor be ye unfaithful to the trusts committed to you]. (Mgh.) And in the same [xxxiii. 72], إِنَّا عَرَضْنَاالأَمَانَةَ عَلَى

السّموَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِوَالْجِبَالِ فَأَبَيْنَ أَنْ يَحْمِلْنَهَا وَأَشْفَقْنَ مِنْهَا وَحَمَلَهَا الْإِنْسَانُ [Verily we proposed, or offered, the trust which we have committed to man to the heavens and the earth and the mountains, and (accord. to explanations of Bd and others) they refused to take it upon themselves, or to accept it, and they feared it, but man took it upon himself, or accepted it: or, (accord. to another explanation of Bd, also given in the T, and in the K in art. حمل, &c.,) they refused to be unfaithful to it, and they feared it, but man was unfaithful to it: but in explaining what this trust was, authors greatly differ: accord. to some,] الامانة here means obedience; so called because the rendering thereof is incumbent: or the obedience which includes that which is natural and that which depends upon the will: [for] it is said that when God created these [celestial and terrestrial] bodies, He created in them understanding: or it may here [and in some other instances] mean reason, or intellect: [and the faculty of volition: and app. conscience: these being trusts committed to us by God, to be faithfully employed: (see an ex. voce جَذْرٌ:)] and the imposition of a task or duty or of tasks or duties [app. combined with reason or intellect, which is necessary for the performance thereof]: (Bd:) or it here means prayers and other duties for the performance of which there is recompense and for the neglect of which there is punishment: (Jel:) or, accord. to I'Ab and Sa'eed Ibn-Jubeyr, (T,) the obligatory statutes which God has imposed upon his servants: (T, K: *) or, (T, K,) accord. to Ibn-'Omar, [the choice between] obedience and disobedience was offered to Adam, and he was informed of the recompense of obedience and the punishment of disobedience: but, in my opinion, he says, (T,) it here means the intention which one holds in the heart, (T, K,) with respect to the belief which he professes with the tongue, and with respect to all the obligatory statutes which he externally fulfils; (K;) because God has confided to him power over it, and not manifested it to any [other] of his creatures, so that he who conceives in his mind, with respect to the acknowledgment of the unity of God, (T, K,) and with respect to belief [in general], (T,) the like of that which he professes, he fulfils the امانة [or trust], (T, K,) and he who conceives in his mind disbelief while he professes belief with the tongue is unfaithful thereto, and every one who is unfaithful to that which is confided to him is [termed] حَامِلٌ, (T,) or حَامِلُ الأَمَانَةِ, and مُحْتَمِلُهَا: (Bd:) and by الإِنْسَانُ is here meant the doubting disbeliever. (T.) b2: Also, [as being a trust committed to him by God, A man's] family, or household; syn. أَهْلٌ. (TA.) أُمَّانٌ: see أَمينٌ, in two places.

A2: Also One who does not write; as though he were (كَأَنَّهُ [in the CK لاَنَّهُ because he is]) an أُمِّى. (K, TA.) [But this belongs to art. ام; being of the measure فُعْلَانٌ, like عُرْيَانٌ.] b2: And A sower, or cultivator of land; [perhaps meaning a clown, or boor;] syn. زَرَّاعٌ: (CK:) or sowers, or cultivators of land; syn. زُرَّاعٌ: (K, TA:) in one copy of the K زِرَاع. (TA.) آمِنٌ Secure, safe, or free from fear; as also ↓ أَمِينٌ (Lh, T, * S, * M, Msb, K) and ↓ أَمِنٌ. (M, K.) Hence, in the Kur [xcv. 3], ↓ وَهذَا الْبَلَدِ الْأَمِينِ [And this secure town]; (Akh, Lh, T, S, M;) meaning Mekkeh. (M.) بَلَدٌ آمِنٌ and ↓ أَمِينٌ means A town, or country, or district, of which the inhabitants are in a state of security, or confidence, therein. (Msb.) It is also said in the Kur [xliv. 51], ↓ إِنَّ الْمُتَّقِينَ فِي مَقَامٍ أَمِينٍ, meaning [Verily the pious shall be in an abode] wherein they shall be secure from the accidents, or casualties, of fortune. (M.) [And hence,] ↓ الأَمِينُ is one of the epithets applied to God, (Mgh, K,) on the authority of El-Hasan; (Mgh;) an assertion requiring consideration: it may mean He who is secure with respect to the accidents, or casualties, of fortune: but see المُؤْمِنُ, which is [well known as] an epithet applied to God. (TA.) آمِنُ المَالِ means What is secure from being slaughtered, of the camels, because of its being highly prized; by المال being meant الإِبِل: or, as some say, (tropical:) what is highly esteemed, of property of any kind; as though, if it had intellect, it would feel secure from being exchanged. (M.) You say, أَعْطَيْتُهُ مِنْ آمِنِ مَالِي, (K, TA, [in the CK آمَنِ,]) meaning (tropical:) I gave him of the choice, or best, of my property; of what was highly esteemed thereof; (K, TA;) and مَالِى ↓ مِنْ أَمْنِ which Az explains as meaning of the choice, or best, of my property. (TA: [in which is given a verse cited by ISk showing that أَمْن, thus used, is not a mistranscription for آمِن.]) And آمِنُ الحِلْمِ means Steadfast in forbearance or clemency; of whose becoming disordered in temper, and free from self-restraint, there is no fear. (M.) b2: See also أَمِينٌ, in three places: b3: and see اَمِنٌ.

A2: See also أَمِينٌ, in two places.

آمِينَ [in the CK, erroneously, آمِينُ] and ↓ أَمِينَ; (Th, T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K;) both chaste and well known, (TA,) the latter of the dial. of El-Hijáz, (Msb, TA,) as some say, (TA,) [and this, though the less common, is the original form, for] the medd in the former is only to give fulness of sound to the fet-hah of the أ, (Th, M, Msb, TA,) as is shown by the fact that there is no word in the Arabic language of the measure فَاعِيلٌ; (Msb, TA;) and some pronounce the former آمِّينَ, (K,) which is said by some of the learned to be a dial. var., (Msb,) but this is a mistake, (S, Msb,) accord. to authorities of good repute, and is one of old date, originating from an assertion of Ahmad Ibn-Yahyà, [i. e. Th,] that آمِينَ is like عَاصِينَ, by which he was falsely supposed to mean its having the form of a pl., [and being consequently آمِّينَ,] (Msb, [and part of this is said in the M,]) whereas he thereby only meant that the م is without teshdeed, like the ص in عَاصِينَ; (M;) beside that the sense of قَاصِدِينَ [which is that of آمِّينَ, from أَمَّ,] would be inconsistent after the last phrase of the first chapter of the Kur [where آمينَ is usually added]; (Msb;) and sometimes it is pronounced with imáleh, [i. e. “émeena,”] as is said by ElWáhidee in the Beseet; (K;) but this is unknown in works on lexicology, and is said to be a mispronunciation of some of the Arabs of the desert of El-Yemen: (MF:) each form is indecl., (S,) with fet-h for its termination, like أَيْنَ and كَيْفَ, to prevent the occurrence of two quiescent letters together: (T, S, TA:) it is a word used immediately after a prayer, or supplication: (S, * M:) [it is best expressed, when occurring in a translation, by the familiar Hebrew equivalent Amen:] El-Fárisee says that it is a compound of a verb and a noun; (M;) meaning answer Thou me; [i. e. answer Thou my prayer;] (M, Mgh;*) or O God, answer Thou: (Zj, T, Msb, K:) or so be it: (AHát, S, Msb, K:) or so do Thou, (K, TA,) O Lord: (TA:) it is strangely asserted by some of the learned, that, after the Fátihah, [or Opening Chapter of the Kur-án,] it is a prayer which implies all that is prayed for in detail in the Fátihah: so in the Towsheeh: (MF:) or it is one of the names of God: (M, Msb, K:) so says El-Hasan (M, Msb) El-Basree: (Msb:) but the assertion that it is for يَا اَللّٰهُ [O God], and that اسْتَجِبٌ [answer Thou] is meant to be understood, is not correct accord. to the lexicologists; for, were it so, it would be with refa, not nasb. (T.) إِيمَانٌ [inf. n. of 4, q. v. b2: Used as a simple subst., Belief; particularly in God, and in his word and apostles &c.: faith: trust, or confidence: &c.] b3: Sometimes it means Prayer; syn. صَلَاةٌ: as in the Kur [ii. 138], where it is said, وَمَا كَانَ اللّٰهُ لِيُضِيعَ إِيَمانَكُمْ, (Bd, Jel, TA,) i. e. [God will not make to be lost] your prayer towards Jerusalem, (Bd, * Jel,) as some explain it. (Bd.) b4: Sometimes, also, it is used as meaning The law brought by the Prophet. (Er-Rághib, TA.) مَأْمَنٌ A place of security or safety or freedom from fear; or where one feels secure. (M, TA.) مُؤْمَنٌ pass. part. n. of آمَنَهُ. (T.) It is said in the Kur [iv. 96], accord. to one reading, (T, M,) that of Aboo-Jaafar El-Medenee, (T,) لَسْتَ مُؤْمَنًا [Thou art not granted security, or safety, &c.; or] we will not grant thee security, &c. (T, M.) مُؤْمِنٌ [act. part. n. of 4; Rendering secure, &c.]. المُؤْمِنُ is an epithet applied to God; meaning He who rendereth mankind secure from his wronging them: (T, S:) or He who rendereth his servants secure from his punishment: (M, IAth:) i. q. المُهَيْمِنُ, (M,) which is originally المُؤَأْمِنُ; [for the form مُفْعِلٌ is originally مُؤَفْعِلٌ;] the second ء being softened, and changed into ى, and the first being changed into ه: (S:) or the Believer of his servants (Th, M, TA) the Muslims, on the day of resurrection, when the nations shall be interrogated respecting the messages of their apostles: (TA:) or He who will faithfully perform to his servants what He hath promised them: (T, TA:) or He who hath declared in his word the truth of his unity. (T.) b2: [Also Believing, or a believer; particularly in God, and in his word and apostles &c.: faithful: trusting, or confiding: &c.: see 4.]

مَأْمُونٌ: see أَمِينٌ, in three places. b2: مَأْمُونَةٌ A woman whose like is sought after and eagerly retained because of her valuable qualities. (M.) مَأْمُونِيَّةٌ A certain kind of food; so called in relation to El-Ma-moon. (TA.) مُؤْتَمَنٌ: see أَمِينٌ, in two places.

دعب

1 دَعَبَ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (A, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. دُعَابَةٌ (S, * Mgh, MF) and دُعْبُبٌ, (MF,) [see the former of these two ns. below,] He jested, or joked; (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also دَعِبَ, aor. ـَ (Mgh, Msb:) or he jested, or joked, with playing, or sporting. (TA.) b2: And i. q. دَفَعَ [He impelled, pushed, thrust, &c.]. (K.) b3: And Inivit [feminam]. (A, K.) b4: [The last, perhaps, from the same verb signifying He trod a road; mentioned by Freytag as used in this sense in the Deewán of the Hudhalees.]3 داعبهُ, (A, Msb, K,) inf. n. مُدَاعَبَةٌ, (S, A, Msb,) He jested, or joked, with him: (S, A, Msb, K:) [or he did so, playing, or sporting, with him: see 1.]5 تدعّب عَلَيْهِ He acted, or behaved, presumptuously, or boldly, towards him; syn. تَدَلَّلَ, (K, TA,) from الدَّلَالُ. (TA.) 6 تداعبوا They jested, or joked, [or they did so, playing, or sporting,] one with another. (A, Msb, K.) دَعِبٌ: see دَاعِبٌ.

دُعْبُبٌ: see دُعَابَةٌ.

A2: See also دَاعِبٌ: b2: and دُعْبُوبٌ. b3: Also A good, or an excellent, singer. (K.) b4: A youth soft or tender, thin-skinned, or fine-shinned, and plump. (K.) A3: The fruit of a certain plant: (K:) or (K, TA) the plant itself, namely, (TA,) عَنِبُ الثَّعْلَبِ; [see art. ثعلب;] (K, TA;) of the dial. of El-Yemen. (TA.) دُعْبُوبٌ, (K, TA,) applied to a man, (TA,) Brisk, lively, or sprightly. (K.) b2: Stupid, or foolish; as also ↓ أَدْعَبُ, (K, TA,) and ↓ دُعْبُبٌ: (TA:) and stupid, or foolish, and jesting, or joking. (TA.) b3: Weak, (S, K,) and an object of ridicule. (K.) b4: Short and ugly and contemptible. (K, * TA.) b5: I. q. مُخَنَّثٌ, (CK, and so in my MS. copy of the K,) or مُخَنِّثٌ, of the form of the act. part. n., (TA,) [Effeminate, &c.]

b6: Applied to a horse, Tall, or long-bodied; syn. طَوِيلٌ. (K.) A2: A road beaten, or trodden, (S, K,) travelled, (TA,) and plain, or conspicuous. (K, TA.) A3: A dark night. (K.) A4: Black ants; as also ↓ دُعَابَةٌ. (K.) b2: A certain black esculent grain: or the stem, or root, (أَصْل,) of a certain herb, or leguminous plant, (بَقْلَة,) which is peeled and eaten. (K.) رِيحٌ دُعْبِيَّةٌ: see دَاعِبٌ.

دُعَابَةٌ A jesting, or joking; (S, Msb;) such as is deemed pleasing, or facetious: (Msb:) or play, or sport; (A, K;) as also ↓ دُعْبُبٌ: (K:) both of which words are also used as inf. ns.: and the latter is also used as an epithet; [as explained below, voce دَاعِبٌ;] app. in an intensive sense [because originally an inf. n.]. (MF.) and Speech that causes laughter. (Har p. 18.) b2: Also Stupidity, or foolishness. (K.) A2: See also دُعْبُوبٌ.

دَعَّابٌ: see the next paragraph.

دَعَّابَةٌ: see the next paragraph.

دَاعِبٌ and ↓ دَعِبٌ (A, Msb, K) and [in a sense thought by MF to be intensive (see دُعَابَةٌ)]

↓ دُعْبُبٌ (K) and [in an intensive sense] ↓ دَعَّابٌ (S [there coupled with لَعَّابٌ, perhaps as an explicative adjunct,]) and [in a sense doubly intensive] ↓ دَعَّابَةٌ (K) Jesting, or joking, (A, Msb,) and saying what is deemed pleasing, or facetious: (A:) or playing, or sporting: (K:) [in the case of the third, app., and of the fourth, much, or often: and in the case of the last, very much, or very often.] b2: [Hence,] مَآءٌ دَاعِبٌ (tropical:) Water playing in its course, or running hither and thither: (A, K:) pl. مِيَاهٌ دَوَاعِبُ. (A.) And رِيحٌ دَاعِبَةٌ A wind, (A,) or violent wind, (TA,) that carries away everything; as it were, making sport with it: pl. رِيَاحٌ دَوَاعِبٌ: (A, TA:) and ↓ رِيحٌ دُعْبِيَّةٌ signifies the same; (TA;) or [simply] a violent wind. (K.) أَدْعَبُ: see دُعْبُوبٌ.

جود

1 جَادَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. جُودَةٌ and جَوْدَةٌ, It (a thing, S, or a commodity, an article of household-goods, or the like, Msb, and a work, or performance, TA) was, or became, جَيِّد [i. e. good, goodly, approvable, or excellent; the verb being the contr. of رَدُؤَ, as is implied in the A and K]: (S, A, Msb, K:) in this sense, accord. to some, of the class of قَالَ; accord. to others, of the class of قَرُبَ. (Msb.) [Also said of a man, meaning He was, or became, excellent, or egregious, in some quality; sometimes, though very rarely, in a quality that is disapproved.] b2: And جاد, (S, A, Msb, K,) of the class of قال, (Msb,) aor. as above, (S, Msb,) inf. n. جُودٌ, (S, A, Msb, K,) with damm, (S, Msb,) He was liberal, bountiful, munificent, or generous: (K:) or he affected, or constrained himself, to be generous: (Msb:) or he gave without being asked, to preserve the receiver from the ignominy of asking: (MF:) or he gave what was meet to him to whom it was meet: (El-Karmánee, TA:) or he gave what was meet to him to whom it was meet, not for a compensation; so that it has a more special signification than أَحْسَنَ. (MF.) You say, جاد بِمَالِهِ [He was liberal, &c., with his property]: (S:) or جاد بِالمَالِ he affected, or constrained himself, to be generous with the property. (Msb.) b3: Hence, (Msb,) جاد بِنَفْسِهِ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. as above, (S, A,) inf. n. جَوْدٌ (TA) and جُؤُودٌ, (S, TA,) (tropical:) He gave up his spirit, (A, Msb, TA,) at death; (S, Msb;) like as one gives away his property; said of one in the agony of death: (TA:) and (tropical:) he gave away his life, in war. (Msb.) And you say also, جَادَتْ نَفْسُهُ (assumed tropical:) [His soul, or spirit, resigned itself, or departed]. (Msb in art. نفس.) b4: جاد المَطَرُ, inf. n. جَوْدٌ, The rain was, or became, copious, or abundant. (S.) And جَادَتِ السَّمَآءُ, (A, Msb,) inf. n. جَوْدٌ, with fet-h, The sky rained. (Msb.) And جَادَتِ العَيْنُ, inf. n. جَوْدٌ and جُؤُودٌ, The eye shed many, or abundant, tears. (Lh, K.) b5: جاد said of a horse, (S, A, L, Msb, K,) aor. as above, (S,) inf. n. جُودَةٌ (S, L, Msb, K) and جَوْدَةٌ; (Msb, and some copies of the K;) and ↓ جود, (A, L, K,) inf. n. تَجْوِيدٌ; (TA;) and ↓ اجاد, (L,) and ↓ أَجْوَدَ; (L, K;) He became fleet, or swift, and excellent, (L,) صَارَ رَائِعًا, (S, L, K, *) فِى عَدْوِهِ in his running. (A, L, K.) [See an ex. in a verse cited voce دَامَ, in art. دوم.] b6: See also 4, in two places. b7: جاد إِلَيْهِ He inclined to him, or it. (TA.) A2: جادهُ He overcame him in liberality, bounty, munificence, or generosity. (K.) See 3. b2: جَادَهُمْ, aor. ـُ inf. n. جَوْدٌ, It (rain) rained, or descended, upon them copiously, or abundantly. (L.) And جِيدُوا They were rained upon with a copious, or an abundant, rain. (L.) And جِيدَتِ الأَرْضُ, (S, L, K,) inf. n. جَوْدٌ; (As, TA;) and ↓ أُجِيدَت; (K;) The earth, or land, was rained upon with a copious, or an abundant, rain: (S, L, K:) or, so that the moisture of the rain met that of the soil. (As, TA.) b3: جِيدَ, (S, A, K,) aor. ـَ (S, K,) inf. n. جُوَادٌ, (S, * K, * TA,) (assumed tropical:) He (a man, S, A) thirsted, or became affected by thirst: (S, A, K:) or thirsted vehemently: (accord. to an explanation of جُوَادٌ in the K:) or was at the point of death, or destruction; (K;) as though destruction rained upon him. (TA.) b4: [Hence,] إِنِّى أُجَادُ إِلَىلِقَائِكَ (tropical:) Verily I am affected with a longing desire to meet thee: (A:) or إِنِّى لَأُجَادُ إِلَيْكَ (K, TA [in the CK, erroneously, لَاَجادُ] (tropical:) Verily I am affected with a longing desire for thee, (K, TA,) i. e., to meet thee, (TA,) and am impelled towards thee: (K:) and يُجَادُإِلَى فُلَانَةَ (tropical:) He is affected with longing desire for such a female; like as you say يَظْمَأُ. (A.) One says also, جادهُ الَهَوى (tropical:) Love affected him with longing desire, (شَاقَهُ, L, K, in the CK شاقَّهُ,) and overcame him. (K.) b5: [Also, app., جيدَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. جُوَادٌ, (as in a sense explained above,) (assumed tropical:) He became affected, or overcome, or distressed, (see مَجُودٌ,) by drowsiness, or slumber: for] جُوَادٌ is syn. with نُعَاسٌ: (L, TA:) and you say, جادهُ الــنُّعَاسُ (assumed tropical:) Drowsiness, or slumber, overcame him; (L;) as though sleep rained upon him. (TA.) 2 جَوَّدَ see 4: b2: and see also 1.3 جاودهُ He vied with him, or contended with him for superiority, in liberality, bounty, munificence, or generosity. (S, TA.) You say, جاودهُ

↓ فَجَادَهُ He vied with him, or contended &c., in liberality, &c., and overcame him therein. (TA.) 4 اجادهُ He made it good, goodly, approvable, or excellent; (S, A, * K;) as also أَجْوَدَهُ, (S, * K,) like as they said اطال and اطول, and احال and احول, and اطاب and اطيب, and الان and الين; (S;) and ↓ جوّدهُ, (S, * A,) inf. n. تَجْوِيدٌ. (S.) [Hence,] اجادهُ النَّقْدَ He gave him the cash, or ready money, good. (S, K.) And أَجَدْتُكَ ثَوْبًا I gave thee a garment, or piece of cloth, that was good, goodly, or excellent; or in a good state. (A, TA.) b2: He gave him a dirhem, or piece of silver. (K.) b3: أُجِيدَتِ الأَرْضُ: see 1.

A2: He, or it, slew him, or killed him. (L.) A3: اجاد, (inf. n. إِجَادَةٌ, Msb,) He said, gave utterance to, uttered, or expressed, what was good, approvable, or excellent; he said, or did, well, or excellently; أَتَى بِالجَيِّدِ (L, Msb, K) مِنْ قَوْلِ أَوْ فِعْلٍ; (Msb;) as also أَجْوَدَ; (L;) and ↓ جاد, inf. n. جَوْدَةٌ. (L.) [You say, قَالَ فَأَجَادَ He said, and said well: and فَعَلَ فَأَجَادَ He did, and did well.] And اجاد فِى

عَمَلِهِ, and اجود, He did well, or excellently, in his work. (L.) b2: Said of a horse, and اجود likewise: see 1. b3: Also He had with him a horse such as is termed جَوَاد [i. e. fleet, or swift, and excellent]: (S:) or he became possessed of such a horse; (A, K;) as also اجود. (K.) b4: أَجَادَتْ She brought forth a child, or children, of liberal, bountiful, or generous, disposition. (A.) and اجاد بِالوَلَدِ He begot the child, or children, of liberal, bountiful, or generous, disposition; (K;) and in like manner, بِهِ أَبَوَاهُ ↓ جاد [His two parents so engendered him]. (TA.) 5 تجوّد He chose what was good, goodly, approvable, or excellent, among all things. (Ham p. 299.) He affected nicety, or refinement; he was, or became, nice, exquisite, refined, or scrupulously nice and exact; or he chose what was excellent, or best, to be done; and exceeded the usual bounds; فِى صَنْعَتِهِ in his work of art, or his manufacture; syn. تَنَوَّقَ. (A, TA.) And تجوّد وَبَالَغَ فِى مَطْعَمِهِ وَمَلْبَسِهِ [He was dainty, nice, exquisite, refined, or scrupulously nice and exact; or he chose what was excellent, or best; and exceeded the usual bounds; in his food and his apparel]; (JK and K in art. نوق;) he was studious of his diet and apparel, always eating exquisite food and wearing sumptuous clothing. (TK in that art.) A2: تجوّدهُ: see 10. تَجَوَّدْتُهَا لَكَ I chose, or selected, the best, or most excellent, (↓ الأَجْوَدَ,) thereof for thee. (TA.) 6 تجاودوا They considered [or tried] which of them had the best argument, or plea, or allegation: (K, TA:) so says Aboo-Sa'eed on the authority of an Arab of the desert. (TA.) And يَتَجَاوَدُونَ الحَدِيثَ They consider, or see, [or try,] which of them will be best in narration, or talk, or discourse. (A.) b2: [Also They vied, or contended together for superiority, in liberality, bounty, munificence, or generosity.]10 استجادهُ He reckoned it, or esteemed it, good, goodly, approvable, or excellent: (S:) or he found it to be so: (K:) or he desired, or sought, that it might be so, (A, K,) and chose it, or selected it; (A;) as also ↓ تجوّدهُ. (A.) Yousay also, اِسْتَجْوَدَ رَأْيَهُ [He esteemed his judgment, or opinion, good: or found it to be so]. (TA in art. جزل.) b2: He desired, or sought, or demanded, his liberality, bounty, munificence, or generosity. (K.) b3: He desired, or sought, that he (a horse) might be such as is termed جَوَاد [i. e. fleet, or swift, and excellent]. (K.) A2: استجاد It came or happened, well. (KL.) جَوْدٌ Copious, or abundant, rain; (S, L, K;) as also ↓ جَائِدٌ: (S:) or rain that thoroughly irrigates everything: (M:) or rain that is not exceeded: (M, L, K:) accord. to some, who observe that the phrase, mentioned by Sb, أَخَذْتَنَا بِالجَوْدِوَفَوْقهَا [Thou hast assailed us with a storm of reproach or the like not to be exceeded, and with that which is above it,] is one of hyperbole and reproach. (M, L.) It is an inf. n. thus used as an epithet [and therefore applicable without variation to a fem. as to a masc. n., and to a dual and a pl. as to a sing. n.]: (L:) and is also pl. [or rather a quasi-pl. n.] of جَائِدٌ, (S, L, K,) like as صَحْبٌ is of صَاحِبٌ. (S, L.) You say مَطَرٌ جَوْدٌ [A copious, or an abundant, rain; &c.]: (L:) and سَحَابَةٌ جَوْدٌ [A cloud yielding a copious, or an abundant, rain; &c.]: (IAar, L:) and هَاجَتْ لَنَا سَمَآءٌ جَوْدٌ [A copious, or an abundant, rain, &c., became stirred up for us]: (S, K: *) and you also say, [contr. to the usage mentioned above, or as though جَوْدٌ were an epithet from جَادَ, and this originally جَوْدَ, like ضَخْمٌ from ضَخُمَ, but used as a subst.,] مَطْرَتَانِ جَوْدَانِ [Two showers of rain, copious, or abundant, &c.]. (S, K.) ↓ تَجَاوِيدُ, [app. signifying the same as جَوْدٌ used as a pl.,] occurring in the following verse of Sakhr El-Ghei, يُلَاعِبُ الرِّيحَ بِالعَصْرَيْنِ قَصْطَلُهُ وَالوَابِلُونَ وَتَهْتَانُ التَّجَاوِيدِ

[Its dust makes sport with the wind in the morning and evening, or night and day, and so do the violent showers of big drops, and the pouring of copious, or abundant, rains, &c.], (L, K, *) is a pl. having no sing.; (K;) or it may be so, like تَعَاجِيبُ and تَعَاشِيبُ and تَبَاشِيرُ; or it may be pl. of تَجْوَادٌ [an inf. n.]. (L.) You say also, امَطَرِ ↓ أَصَابَتْهُ تَجَاوِيدُ [Copious showers of rain fell upon him, or it]. (A.) b2: See also جَوَادٌ.

جَوْدَةٌ [an inf. n. of 1, (q. v.,) in two senses; as also جُودَةٌ: and an inf. n. of un., signifying] A single affection of thirst; a thirsting. (S, K.) b2: See also جُوَادٌ.

جَادِىٌّ Saffron. (S, K.) جَوَادٌ, used alike as masc. and fem., (S, K,) Liberal, bountiful, munificent, or generous: (S, * K:) or one who affects, or constrains himself, to be generous: (Msb:) or who gives without being asked, to preserve the receiver from the ignominy of asking: (MF:) or who gives what is meet to him to whom it is meet: (El-Karmánee, TA:) or who gives what is meet to him to whom it is meet, not for a compensation; so that it has a more special signification than مُحْسِنٌ: (MF:) pl. [of pauc., masc.,] أَجْوَادٌ and (of mult., TA) جُوْدٌ, (S, A, K,) like as قُذُلٌ is pl. of قَذَالٌ, but the و is made quiescent because it is an unsound letter, (S,) [in some copies of the K جُوُدٌ,] and أَجَاوِدُ, (S, K,) contr. to analogy, (TA,) or أَجَاوِيدُ, [reg., as pl. of أَجْوَادٌ,] (A,) and جُوَدَآءُ (S, K) and جُوَدَةٌ, (CK, [in some copies of the K omitted,]) or جُوْدَةٌ, or جُوُدَةٌ, [written in the latter manner in a MS. copy of the K,] with ة added to the [proper] pl. form [جُوْدٌ or جُوُدٌ], accord. to the doctrine of Sb: (TA:) جُوْدٌ is used as a fem. pl., (S, Msb,) and is like نُوْرٌ pl. of نَوَارٌ. (S.) b2: Also, applied alike to the male and the female, (S,) A courser; a fleet, or swift, and excellent, horse; (L;) a horse fleet, or swift, in running; or excellent in running, or in the motion of his legs; as also ↓ جَوْدٌ: (Bd in xxxviii. 30:) or that outstrips others: (Jel ib.:) i. q. رَائِعٌ: (S, L, K:) pl. جِيَادٌ, (S, A, Bd, L, Msb, K,) which by rule should be جِوَادٌ, like طِوَالٌ, but this latter form has not been heard from the Arabs; (L;) or جِيَادٌ is pl. of جَوْدٌ, or of جَيِّدٌ; (Bd ubi suprá;) and جَوَادٌ has also for its pl. أَجْيَادٌ, [a pl. of pauc., and irregular, or this is pl. of جَيّدٌ, and therefore, though irregularly, retains the ى substituted for و] (S, L,) and أَجْوَادٌ, [also a pl. of pauc., but agreeable with rule, or this is pl. of جَوْدٌ,] (L,) and أَجَاوِيدُ (S, L) is pl. of أَجْوَادٌ. (L.) Hence, أَقْبَلَ جَوَادًا (assumed tropical:) He came on, or advanced, like a horse that is termed جواد: and سِرْتُ إِلَيْهِ جَوَادًا (assumed tropical:) I went to him, or it, like a horse that is so termed. (Mgh in art. غذ.) You say also, عَدَا عَدْوًا جَوَادًا He ran a long run. (A, TA.) And سِرْنَا عُقْبَةً

جَوَادًا, and عُقْبَتَيْنِ جَوَادَيْنِ, and عُقَبًا جِيَادًا (S, A) and أَجْوَادًا, (A, TA,) We journeyed a long march or stage, and two long marches or stages, and long marches or stages. (S, A, TA.) جُوَادٌ [accord. to the TA inf. n. of جِيدَ, which see in two places,] (assumed tropical:) Thirst: (S, K:) or vehemence of thirst. (K.) b2: Also, [accord. to the K ↓ جَوْدَةٌ, but this is corrected in the TA,] (assumed tropical:) Drowsiness, or slumber. (TA.) جَائِدٌ: see جَوْدٌ.

جَيِّدٌ, originally of the measure فَيْعِلٌ, (S, Msb,) as the Basrees say, i. e. جَيْوِدٌ, (Msb, TA,) the و being changed into ى because of its being meksoor and preceded by ى, and the augmentative ى being then incorporated into it; (TA;) or, as the Koofees say, of the measure فَيْعَلٌ, like عَيْطَلٌ &c., because there is found no sound word of the measure فَيْعِلٌ except صَيْقِلٌ, a woman's name, and the unsound is accorded to the sound; or, as others say, of the measure فَعِيلٌ, [and so I find in one copy of the S,] originally جَوِيدٌ, the kesreh of the و being, accord. to them, suppressed because difficult of pronunciation, and the quiescent و and ى thus coming together, [the latter receives the rejected kesreh, and] the و is changed into ى and incorporated into the [augmentative] ى; (Msb;) Good, goodly, approvable, or excellent; contr. of رَدِ ىْ; (A, K;) applied to a thing, (S,) or a commodity, an article of household-goods, or the like, (A, Msb,) and a work, or performance: (TA:) pl. جِيَادٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and جِيَادَاتٌ, (K,) the latter a pl. pl., [i. e. pl. of جِيَادٌ,] (TA,) and جَيَائِدُ, (S, K,) with hemz, [and, accord. to some,] contr. to analogy. (S.) [It is also applied to a man, meaning Excellent, or egregious, in some quality; sometimes, though very rarely, in a quality that is disapproved.]

أَجْوَدُ [Better, and best; more, and most, goodly or approvable or excellent]: see 5. b2: [More, and most, liberal, bountiful, munificent, or generous. Hence,] أَجْوَدُ مِنْ حَاتِمٍ [More liberal, &c., than Hátim]: a prov. (Meyd.) b3: [More, and most, fleet, or swift, and excellent; relating to a horse. Hence,] أَجْوَدُ مِنَ الجَوَادِ المُبِرِّ [More fleet, &c., than the courser that surpasses others]: a prov. (Meyd.) تَجَاويدُ: see جَوْدٌ, in two places.

مَجُودٌ A field, or garden, rained upon: (A:) [or rained upon copiously, or abundantly.] and أَرْضٌ مَجْودَةٌ Land rained upon with a copious, or an abundant, rain. (S, L, K.) b2: (assumed tropical:) A man (S, A) affected with thirst: (S, A, K:) [or, with vehement thirst: (see جُوَادٌ:)] or at the point of death, or destruction. (K.) b3: And [hence,] (tropical:) Affected with longing desire. (L.) b4: Also (assumed tropical:) Overcome by drowsiness, or slumber: (TA:) or distressed by drowsiness, or slumber, &c. (Lh, L.) مُجِيدٌ: see مِجْوَادٌ. b2: Also A man possessing a horse such as is termed جَوَادِ [i. e. fleet, or swift, and excellent]: pl. مَجَاوِيدُ [by rule pl. of مِجْوَادٌ, q. v.]. (A, TA.) b3: حَتْفٌ مُجِيدٌ (tropical:) Present death. (K, TA.) مِجْوَادٌ One who says, utters, or expresses, or who does, (K, TA,) much, or often, (TA,) what is good, goodly, approvable, or excellent; (K, TA;) as also ↓ مُجِيدٌ: (TA:) [or rather the latter is a simple, not an intensive, epithet:] the former is applied to a poet, (S, A, K,) as syn. with the latter, (K,) or as meaning who says, or utters, much, or often, what is good, or excellent: (S:) and both are applied to a workman, or an artificer: pl. of the former مَجَاوِيدُ. (A.)