جنح

1 جَنَحَ, (S, A, K, &c.,) aor. ـَ (S, Msb, K,) agreeably with analogy, of the dial. of Temeem, and the most chaste form, (TA,) and جَنُحَ, (S, Msb, K,) of the dial. of Keys, (TA,) and جَنِحَ, (K,) inf. n. جُنُوحٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) He, or it, inclined, leant, or propended, (S, A, Mgh, L, K) إِلَيْهِ (L, Msb) and لَهُ (L) [to, or towards, it]; as also ↓ اجتنح, (S, Mgh, K,) and ↓ اجنح. (K [but, by the omission of a و after it, this is made in some copies of the K to relate to what there follows it].) It is said in the Kur [8:61], وَإِنْ جَنَحُوا لِلسَّلْمِ فَاجْنَحْ لَهَا (Mgh, L) And if they incline to peace, incline thou to it: سلم being here made fem. because syn. with مُصَالَحَة. (L.) You say, جَنَحُوا لِلسَّلْمِ and إِلَيْهِ. (A.) b2: He (a man) inclined, or leant, on one side; and leant upon his bow: as also ↓ اجتنح: and عَلَيْهِ ↓ اجتنح he leant upon him. (L.) And جَنَحَتْ She (a camel lying on her breast) leant on one side. (AO, TA.) b3: He (a man) set about a thing, to do it with his hands, his breast leaning over it. (T, TA.) b4: جَنَحَ عَلَى مِرْفَقَيْهِ, inf. n. جُنُوحٌ and جَنْحٌ, He (a man) rested himself upon his elbows, having set them upon the ground or upon a cushion. (ISh, TA.) b5: جَنَحَ إِلَيْهِمْ and لَهُمْ He [inclined to them; or] followed them and submitted to them; namely, a sect. (ISh, TA.) b6: جَنَحَتِ الشَّمْسُ لِلْغُرُوبِ [The sun inclined to setting]. (A.) b7: جَنَحَ, (A, L, Msb,) aor. ـَ (L, Msb,) inf. n. جُنُوحٌ, (S, L, K,) said of the night, (S, A, L, Msb, K) and of the evening, (A,) and of the darkness, (L,) It inclined to going, or to coming: (A:) or it came on, or approached. (S, L, Msb, K.) b8: Also, with the same aor. and inf. n., said of a bird, It contracted its wings to descend, or alight, and approached like one falling, and repairing to a place of refuge. (L.) b9: جَنَحَتْ said of camels, They lowered the fore part of the neck [in running]: or they went quickly, or swiftly. (TA.) b10: And, inf. n. جُنُوحٌ, said of a ship (سَفِينَة), She came to shallow water, and stuck to the ground, (A, L,)so as to cease from motion. (L.) A2: جَنَحَ, inf. n. جُنُوحٌ, He (a man) gave with his [جَنَاح, or] hand. (TA.) A3: جَنَحَهُ, (S, L,) aor. ـَ inf. n. جَنْحٌ, (L,) He hit, or hurt, its جَنَاح [or wing]; (S, L;) i. e., the جناح of the bird. (S.) And جَنَحَ فُلَانًا He hit, or hurt, the arm (جَنَاح) of such a one. (K. [In some copies of the K, by the omission of a و, this signification is erroneously made to relate to اجنح: so in the copies used by MF and SM, who state that the right verb is جَنَحَ]) A4: جُنِحَ, (S, K,) with damm, (S,) like عُنِىَ, (K,) inf. n. جُنُوحٌ, (TA,) He (a camel) had his جَوَانِح [the ribs so called] broken by reason of the heaviness of his load: (S, K:) or he (a camel) had the first of his ribs broken in the part next the breast. (TA.) A5: [جَنَحَ also signifies He regarded an act as a crime, or sin. Thus,] إِنّى لَأَجْنَحُ أَنْ آكُلَ مِنْهُ, in a trad. respecting the property of the orphan, means Verily I regard as a crime, or sin, (جُنَاح,) my eating, or devouring, [aught] thereof. (TA.) 2 جنّحهُ, inf. n. تَجْنِيحٌ, He furnished it with wings, or (assumed tropical:) the like: see مُجَنَّحٌ.]4 اجنح: see 1, first sentence.

A2: اجنحهُ He made him, or it, to incline, lean, or propend. (S, K.) 5 تَجَنَّحَ see 8.8 اجتنح: see 1, in three places. b2: Also He (an old man) leant towards the ground, supporting himself with his hands upon his knees, by reason of his weakness. (Mgh.) And He (a man prostrating himself in prayer) rested upon his palms, putting his fore arms apart (from his sides, IAth), not laying them on the ground; (so that they became like the wings of a bird; IAth); as also ↓ تجنّح. (Sh, IAth, Mgh, K.) b3: اِجْتِنَاحٌ in a she-camel is The going quickly, or swiftly: (Sh, K:) or the going so that her hinder part as it were leans towards her fore part, by reason of her vehement pressing on, (ISh, K, *) by her pushing forward her kind legs towards her breast: (ISh:) and in a horse, the running with a uniform leaning on one side. (A, O, K.) 10 استجنح It (the night) began. (L.) جُنْحُ اللَّيْلِ (S, A, Msb, K) and ↓ جِنْحُهُ (S, Msb, K) A part, or portion, of the night: (S, A, K:) or a great, or the greater, part thereof: or the first part thereof: or a part thereof, about the half: (L:) or the darkness thereof; and its confusedness. (Msb.) كَأَنَّهُ جُنْحُ لَيْلٍ [As though it were a portion, &c., of a night] is said of a numerous army heavily encumbered. (L.) [See also an ex. in a verse cited voce إِنَّ.]

جِنْحٌ A side (S, Msb, K) of a road. (S, Msb.) b2: And The vicinage or neighbourhood, or the region or quarter or tract, and the shadow or shelter or protection, syn. نَاحِيَةٌ and كَنَفٌ, (S, K,) as also ↓ جَنَاحٌ, (K,) of a people, or party, or company of men: (S:) the latter word thus used is tropical. (TA.) You say, بَاتَ بِجِنْحِ القَوْمِ He passed the night in the vicinage, &c., of the people. (S, TA.) And ↓ أَنَا فِى جَنَاحِهِ (tropical:) I am in his shadow, shelter, or protection. (TA.) b3: See also the next preceding paragraph.

جَنَاحٌ The يَد (S, K) [meaning wing] of a bird or flying thing; (S;) i. e., of a bird or flying thing, the limb that corresponds to the يد of a man: (Msb:) and also the يد [i. e. arm, sometimes also meaning hand, (see a signification of جَنَحَ,)] of a man: (L, TA:) and (K) the upper arm, or arm from the shoulder to the elbow: (Zj, L, K:) each of these is so called because it is on one side of the body: (L:) and the armpit: (K:) pl. أَجْنِحَةٌ (S, Msb, K) and أَجْنُحٌ: (IJ, K:) the sing., though masc., has the latter pl., which properly belongs to a fem. sing. [of this form], because جناح is assimilated to رِيشَةٌ; (IJ;) [or rather, I think, to يَدٌ, which is fem.;] but some assert جناح to be both masc. and fem. (MF.) [Hence,] هُوَ مَقْصُوصُ الجَنَاحِ [He has the wing clipped; meaning] (tropical:) he is one who lacks strength or power or ability; he is impotent. (A, TA.) And خَفَضَ لَهُ جَنَاحَهُ (tropical:) [He abased himself to him: lit. he lowered to him his wing: but see an explanation of a similar phrase in the Kur, below]. (A.) And رَكِبُوا جَنَاحَىِ الطَّائِرِ, (Fr, L, K,) in [some of the copies of] the K, الطَّرِيقِ, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) They quitted their homes, or accustomed places. (Fr, L, K.) And فُلَانٌ فِى جَنَاحَىْ طَائِرٍ

Such a one is in a state of disquiet, and confounded, or perplexed, unable to see his right course. (L, A. *) And رَكِبَ فُلَانٌ جَنَاحَىِ النَّعَامَةِ (tropical:) Such a one employed himself vigorously, labouriously, sedulously, or diligently, in an affair; (A, K;) managing well. (K.) And نَحْنُ عَلَى جَنَاحِ السَّفَرِ [lit. We are on the wing of travel; meaning] (tropical:) we are about to travel, or journey. (K, TA.) And جَنَاحُ الفَرَسِ (assumed tropical:) A certain star γ] of Pegasus; one of the four bright stars, in Pegasus, which form a square; the other three being that at the extremity of the neck, called عَيْنُ الفَرَسِ, [i. e. a of Pegasus,] that called مَنْكِبُ الفَرَسِ, β of Pegasus,] and the star [a of Andromeda] that belongs to both Pegasus and Andromeda. (Kzw.) [And جَنَاحُ سَمَكَةٍ (assumed tropical:) The fin of a fish.] And جَنَاحَا نَصْلٍ (assumed tropical:) The two wings, or blades, of a spear-head or of an arrow-head. (L.) And جَنَاحُ الرَّحَى (assumed tropical:) The wing (نَاعُور) of the mill or mill-stone. (L.) And جَنَاحَا عَسْكَرٍ (tropical:) The two wings of an army. (A, TA) And جَنَاحَا الوَادِى (tropical:) The two sides of the valley (A, L) down which the water runs, on the right and left. (L.) And ثَرِيدَةٌ لَهَا جَنَاحَانِ مِنْ عُرَاقٍ and بِالعُرَاقِ ↓ مُجَنَّحَةٌ (tropical:) [A mess of crumbled bread moistened with broth, having two sidegarnishes of bones with some meat remaining upon them]. (A, TA.) b2: See also جِنْحٌ, in two places. b3: Also The side, syn. جَانِبٌ. (K.) So in the saying in the Kur [xvii. 25], وَاخْفِضْ لَهُمَا جَنَاحَ الذُّلِّ, meaning وَأَلِنْ لَهُمَا جَانِبَكَ الذَّلِيلَ (tropical:) [And make soft to them [thy two parents) thy submissive side; i. e. treat them with gentleness and submissiveness: or the former words may be literally rendered lower to them the wing of submissiveness; meaning be submissive to them]. (Jel, TA.) b4: And A part, or portion, of a thing; as also ↓ جُنَاحٌ. (K.) جُنَاحٌ A sin, a crime, or an act of disobedience: (AHeyth, S, A, IAth, L, Msb, K:) or an inclining thereto: (IAth, * L, TA:) and anxiety, and annoyance or molestation or hurt, which one is made to bear. (L, TA.) لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ, in the Kur ii. 235, means, accord. to AHeyth, There shall be no sin, or crime, chargeable upon you: or, accord. to others, there shall be no straitening of you. (L.) A2: See also جَنَاحٌ, last signification.

جَانِحٌ Inclining, leaning, or propending: pl. أَجْنَاحٌ, like as أَشْهَادٌ is pl. of شَاهِدٌ. (L, TA.) جَانِحَةٌ sing. of جَوَانِحُ; (S, K;) which latter signifies The ribs of the breast: (A:) or the ribs that are beneath [those called] the تَرَائِب, of the part next the breast; (S, K;) like the ضُلُوع of the part next the back: (S:) or the anterior parts of those ribs; so called because they incline over the heart: or the short ribs that are in the anterior part of the breast: or, of a camel and a horse and the like, the ribs against which lies the shoulder-blade: and of a man, the ribs of the back which are called دَأْى, six in number, three on the right and three on the left. (L.) مَجْنَحَةٌ A piece of leather upon the fore part of the camel's saddle, upon which the rider leans with his hands, thus resting himself. (TA. [See 8.]) مُجَنَّحٌ [Furnished with wings, or (assumed tropical:) the like]. b2: [Hence,] ثَرِيدَةٌ مُجَنَّحَةٌ بِالعُرَاقِ: see جَنَاحٌ. b3: نَاقَةٌ مُجَنَّحَةُ الجَبِينِ (assumed tropical:) A she-camel wide in the جبين [app. here meaning the forehead]. (TA.)

جر

أ1 جَرُؤَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. جَرَآءَةٌ (S, Msb, K) and جَرَائِيَةٌ and جَرَايَةٌ, with ى [in the place of ء], which is extr., (K,) and جُرْأَةٌ and جُرَةٌ, (S, K,) thus sometimes, without ء, like as one says مَرْأَةٌ and جُرْأَةٌ, (S,) [all mentioned as inf. ns. in the TK, and app. as such in the K, but only the first is explicitly mentioned as an inf. n. in the S and Msb, and ↓ استجرأ is said in the Msb to be a simple subst.,] He was, or became, bold, daring, brave, or courageous; (S, Msb, * K, TA;) so as to attempt, or venture upon, a thing without consideration or hesitation: (TA:) [said of a brute and the like, as well as of a man:] and ↓ استجرأ is syn. therewith. (IJ, W p. 146.) 2 جَرَّأْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ, (inf. n. تَجْرِىْءٌ, K,) I emboldened him, or encouraged him, against him. (S, Msb, * K, TA.) 5 تَجَرَّاَ see 8.8 اجترأ عَلَيْهِ, (S, K,) or ↓ تجرّأ, (Msb,) He became emboldened or encouraged, or he emboldened or encouraged himself, against him. (S, Msb, * K, TA.) b2: اجترأ عَلَى القَوْلِ He ventured upon the saying hastily and unhesitatingly. (Msb.) 10 إِسْتَجْرَاَ see 1.

جُرْأَةٌ Boldness, daringness, bravery, or courage; as also جُرَةٌ: (S: see 1:) the quality of venturing upon a saying [&c.] hastily and unhesitatingly. (Msb.) جَرِىْءٌ Bold, daring, brave, or courageous: (S, Msb, * K, TA:) pl. أَجْرَآءٌ, accord. to a MS. copy of the K; [and so in the CK;] but in the M, أَجْرِئَآءُ, with two hemzehs, on the authority of Lh; and so in some copies of the K; and sometimes جُرَأءُ, like حُلَمَآءُ, occurring in a trad., as some relate it; but the reading commonly known is حُرَأء, with the unpointed ح. (TA.) b2: جَرِىْءُ المُقْدَمِ Bold, daring, brave, or courageous, in venturing [against an adversary, or upon an undertaking]. (S.) b3: الجَرِىْءُ The lion; as also ↓ المُجْتَرِىءُ. (O, K.) جَرِيْئَةٌ A chamber (K, TA) constructed of stones, with a stone placed over its entrance, (TA,) for the purpose of entrapping wild beasts: (K, TA:) the piece of flesh-meat for the wild beast is put in the hinder part of the chamber; and when he enters to take the piece of meat, the stone falls upon the entrance, and closes it: (TA:) pl. جَرَائِىُ (accord. to some copies of the K,) or جَرَائِىءُ, (accord. to others,) mentioned by Az as one of the forms of pl. repudiated by the Arabic grammarians except in some anomalous instances. (TA.) الجِرِّيْئَةُ The قَانِصَة [here app. meaning the stomach, or triple stomach, or the crop, or craw, of a bird], and the حُلْقُوم [here app. meaning the gullet of a bird]; like الجِرِّيَّةُ; (K;) i. e. the حَوْصَلَة [meaning the stomach, or the crop, of a bird]: it is said in the T, on the authority of Az, that القِرِّيَّةُ and الجِرِّيَّةُ and النَّوْطَةُ signify the حَوْصَلَة of a bird. (TA.) المُجْتَرِىءُ: see جَرِىْءٌ.

هرج

1 هَرِجَ aor. ?? inf. n. هَرْجٌ He did, acted, or occupied himself much (??) a thing (S, L:) ex. (??) (L.) This is the original signification. (S,) b2: هَرج فِى

الحِدِيثِ, (aor, ?? inf. n. هَرْجٌ. Msb.) He launched into, and expatiated in. or was diffuse in discourse tail or (??): (K:) this is the signification in most frequent use: (TA:) or he made a confusion, or confounded, therein. (K, Msb.) b3: هَرَج. aor. ـِ and هَرُجَ, inf. n. هَرْجٌ, Multum inivit (S. L.) or [simply] inivit an cillam suam (K.) b4: هَرَجَ, aor. ـِ (inf. n. هَرْجٌ, TA,) He (a horse) ran much (S. L:) or ran quickly or swiftly: (Msb:) or [simply] ran (K,) b5: هَرَجَ النَّاسُ aor. ـِ (inf. n. هَرْجٌ, (S.) The people fell (??) a state of trial, or civil war or conflict and faction or discord, or discussion, (فِتْنَة,) and confusion, or disorder, (S, K,) and slaughter. (K.) b6: هَرِجَ, aor. ـَ (inf. n. هَرَجٌ, S,) He (a camel) became perplexed in his sight, by reason of the vehemence of heat, and his being much smeared with pitch, (S, K,) and being heavily laden. (TA.) 2 هرّج البَعِيرَ, inf. n. تَهْرِيجٌ, and ↓ اهرجهُ, inf. n. إِهْرَاجٌ; He incited, or urged, the camel to journey on (during the hottest time of the day, S) until he [the camel] became perplexed so his sight by reason of the vehemence of the beat. (S, K.) b2: هرّج بِالسَّبْعِ, inf. n. تَهْرِيجٌ, He cried and to the lion or other beast of prey, and child him. (S, K.) A2: هرّج. inf. n. تَهْرِيجٌ. It (beverage of the kind called نَبِيذ) affected, or took effect upon, a person. (S, K.) 4 أَهْرَجَ see 2. b2: أَهْرَجَ The heal reached has (a camel's) inside (L.) 6 تهارجوا Iniverunt, ulii alias. (TA.) 7 انهرچ He was, or became, affected by beverage of the kind called نَبِيذ. (S, CK) هَرْجٌ Trial, or civil war, or conflict and faction, or discord, or dissension. (فِتَنْةٌ,) and confusion. or disorder: (S:) vehement and much slaughter (TA:) in a trad. respecting the signs of the last day, conflict, and confusion, or disorder: (TA:) or slaughter; as explained by Mohammad himself: (S:) and so, accord to Aboo-Moosa. It signifies in the language of Abyssinia (TA.) Ibn-Keys Fr-Rukeiyát said in the days of the faction of Ibn-Ez-Zubayi.

لَيْت شِعْرِى أَأَوَّلُ الهَرْجِ هٰذَا

أَمٌ زَمَانٌ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ غَيْرِ هَرْجِ Would that I knew whether this be the first of the slaughter predicted as a (??) whether it be a (??) of trial, or civil war &c., other than the slaughter so predicted (S) هَرَّاجٌ: see مهْرَجٌ.

هَرَّاجَةٌ An assembly, or a company, of men who launch into, and expatiate in, or are diffuse in, discourse, talk, or naration. (K.) مُهْرِجٌ A man whose camels are affected with the scab, and have therefore been smeared with pitch, and to whose insides the the heat has penetrated (TA.) مِهْرَجٌ and ↓ هَرَّاجٌ A horse that runs much: (S. K:) and ↓ مِهْرَاجٌ a horse that runs vehemently (TA.) مِهْراجٌ: see مِهْرجٌ.

غدق

1 غَدِقَتِ العَيْنُ, (S, O, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ inf. n. غَدَقٌ, (Msb,) The spring, or source, abounded with water; (S, O, Msb, K;) as also ↓ اغدقت, inf. n. إِغْدَاقٌ. (Msb.) And غَدِقَ المَطَرُ, inf. n. as above; (Msb;) and ↓ اغدق, (O, Msb, K,) inf. n. أِغْدَاقٌ; (Msb;) and ↓ اِغْدَوْدَقَ; (K;) and ↓ غَيْدَقَ; (Abu-l-'Omeythil, TA;) The rain was, or became, copious. (O, Msb, K, TA.) and غَدِقَتْ سَنَتُنَا [Our year was, or became, rainy]. (O.) And غَدِقَ, aor. and inf. n. as above, There was abundance of rain, or dew, or moisture, or of water, in the place. (Zj, TA.) b2: غَدَقٌ is also used in relation to herbs, or herbage, as meaning The being plentifully irrigated, or flourishing and fresh, juicy, or moist. (En-Nadr, AHn, TA.) b3: And you say, غَدِقَتِ الأَرْضُ, and ↓ اغدقت, meaning The land abounded, or became abundant, with herbage, or with the produce of the earth. (TA.) b4: And غَدَقَتِ الأَرْضُ, aor. ـِ being of the class of ضَرَبَ, The land became moistened by abundant water. (Msb.) 4 أَغْدَقَ see the preceding paragraph in three places.12 إِغْدَوْدَقَ see 1, second sentence. Q. Q. 1 غَيْدَقَ: see 1, second sentence. b2: Also (tropical:) He (a man, Ibn-'Abbád, O) had much saliva; (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K, TA;) or, accord. to the L, much slaver. (TA.) غَدَقٌ [an inf. n.: and used in the sense of the part. n. ↓ غَدِقٌ, meaning] Abundant, or copious; applied to water; (S, O, Msb, K, TA;) not restricted to rain; (TA;) as also ↓ مُغْدِقٌ and ↓ مُغْدَوْدِقٌ, both applied to rain, and the latter [or both] applied to water [in general]; and ↓ غَيْدَاقٌ likewise, applied to water, and, as AA says, to rain: or غَدَقٌ is applied to rain as meaning abundant, or copious, [so as to be] general in its extent. (TA.) It is said in the Kur [lxxii. 16], لَوِ اسْتَقَامُوا عَلَى الطَّرِيقَةِ لَأَسْقَيْنَاهُمْ مَآءً

غَدَقًا [If they should go on undeviatingly in the way which they are pursuing, we would water then with abundant water]; (O, TA;) to try them thereby; the طريقة here being that of infidelity; so says Th, and in like manner Fr; but others say that it is that of the right direction: (TA:) 'Ásim Ibn-Abi-n-Najood read ↓ غَدِقًا. (O, TA.) In the saying, in a trad., اَللّٰهُمَّ اسْقِنَا غَدَقًا

↓ مُغْدِقًا, the last word is used as a corroborative [the meaning being O God, water us very abundantly]. (TA.) b2: See also غَيْدَاقٌ.

غَدِقٌ: see غَدَقٌ, in two places. You say also عَيْنٌ غَدِقَةٌ A spring, or source abounding with water. (Msb.) And أَرْضٌ غَدِقَةٌ Land that is moist and irrigated in the utmost degree; abounding with water. (TA.) And عُشْبٌ غَدِقٌ Herbs, or herbage, plentifully irrigated, or flourishing and fresh, juicy, or moist. (En-Nadr, AHn, TA.) عَيْنٌ غُدَيْقَةٌ: see عَيْنٌ, near the end of the paragraph.

غَيْدَقٌ: see each in two places in the next paragraph.

غَيْدَقَانٌ: see each in two places in the next paragraph.

غَيْدَاقٌ: see غَدَقٌ. b2: [Hence,] عَيْشٌ غَيْدَاقٌ A life ample in its means, or circumstances; plentiful; as also ↓ غَيْدَقٌ: and مِنَ ↓ هُمْ فِى غَدَقٍ

العَيْشِ and غَيْدَاقٍ [They are in an ample, or a plentiful, state of life]. (TA.) And عَامٌ غَيْدَاقٌ A year abounding in herbage, fruitful, or plentiful; and so سَنَةٌ غَيْدَاقٌ, without ة [to the latter word]. (TA.) b3: And إِنَّهُ لَغَيْدَاقُ الجَرْىِ and العَدْوِ Verily he is wide-stepping in respect of running. (TA.) b4: And شَدٌّ غَيْدَاقٌ A vehement running. (TA.) b5: غَيْدَاقٌ applied to a horse signifies طَويلٌ [app. meaning Long-bodied]. (O, K.) b6: And, applied to a man, (S, O, TA,) Generous; (S, O, K, TA;) bountiful; large, or liberal, in disposition; munificent; (TA;) and so ↓ غَيْدَقَانٌ; (K, * TA;) or this, some say, signifies abundant, ample, as applied to anything. (TA.) b7: Also, and ↓ غَيْدَقٌ, (S, O, K,) and ↓ غَيْدَقَانٌ, (O, K,) Soft, or tender; applied to a youth, or young man; (S, O, K;) and to youth, or youthfulness, (O, K,) as also غداقى [app. a mistranscription for ↓ غَيْدَاقِىٌّ]: (TA:) and it is said that غَيْدَاقٌ applied to a boy signifies that has not attained to puberty. (TA.) b8: And غَيْدَاقٌ signifies also The young one of the [lizard called]

ضَبّ, (Az, S, O, K,) after the state in which it is termed حِسْلٌ [q. v.]. (Az, S, O.) b9: And [the pl.] غَيَادِيقُ signifies Serpents. (S, O, L, K.) غَيْدَاقِىٌّ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مُغْدِقٌ: see غَدَقٌ, in two places. [مُغْدَّقٌ mentioned by Freytag as signifying “ copious,” applied to rain, is a mistake: see the last paragraph of art. غدف.]

مُغْدَوْدِقٌ: see غَدَقٌ, first sentence.

غدر: غدر: ثار. (معجم البلاذري).
غدر: باغت مدينة وأخذها على غِرَّة. (كرتاس ص183). وفي كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص10 ق) وصله الخبر بغدر الفسقة أصحاب ابن همشك مدينة قرمونة (ص25 ق، ص26) وفي مخطوطة كوبنهاجن المجهولة الهوية (ص2) غدر النصارى مدينة باجة واتفق غدرها من البرج المستقبل بباب قصبتها.
غدر: سلّم المدينة خيانة وغدراً (فوك). وفي كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص23 ق): عبد الله بن شراحيل الذي غدر مدينة قرمونة ومكن منها بدلسه لابن همشك.
الغادر بامرأة: الغاوي لامرأة متزوجة (البكري 187).
غَدَّر (بالتشديد): غدَّر الماء: تجمّع في غُدَير.
تجمّع في مغيض، تجمع في وهدة ومنخفض من الأرض (فوك، بوسييه).
غَدَّر الريش والحِبْر: صار كالطحين. (فوك، بوسييه).
غادر: ترك، أهمل، أغفل. (أماري ص19، ابن بطوطة 3: 97).
غادر من: تأخر عن، تخلّف عن. ترك من (الاصطخري ص42، القزويني 1: 125) وفي ابن البيطار (1: 22) لا تغادر منه شيئاً. (1: 517).
أغدر: أرعب، أخاف، راع، أفزع. (ألكالا).
أغدر: جرّد من. (فوك).
تغدَّر: صار غديراً. (فوك).
انغدر: برز، امتد، تعرض، تقدم (فوك).
انغدر: تخلّف، بقي وحده. (فوك).
انغدر: ارتعب، ارتاع، فزع، خاف (الكالا).
غَدْرَة: غَدْر، خيانة، خداع. (ديوان الهذليين ص81 البيت السابع).
غُدْران: غَدْر، خيانة، خداع. (ديوان امرئ القيس ص20 البيت الثامن) وانظر (ص99).
غُدْران: فالج، شلل. (فوك).
غَدِير: يجمع على أغْدُر. (ألكالا) وجمع الجمع أغادير. (الفاكهي طبعة رايت).
غَدِير: في الصحراء منخفض في سهل يتجمع فيه ماء المطر، وتجد فيه الشجيرات وبعض الأشجار (بركهارت نوبية ص178، برتون 2: 59).
غَدِير: حوض عميق في مجرى الماء من النهر. (بوسييه. محيط المحيط).
غَدِير: مجرى ماء، مسيل ماء. (ألكالا).
الغدير: طرف البحر الأبيض المتوسط الذي يتصل بمضيق جبل طارق. (البكري ص90، 99، 105، 113).
غَدِير: يطلقه الشعراء على الدروع والزرد لأنها تلمع كما تلمع مياه الغدير تحت أشعة الشمس.
(المقري 1: 432 (= درع انظر ص433)، وانظر (إضافات، فليشر بريشت ص49).
غَدِيريّ: ما ينمو في الغدران. (باين سميث 1579).
غَدَّار: لصّ يستخدم السلالم للتسلق على المنازل. (ألكالا).
غَدَّارَة، وجمعها غدادير: لطخة، بقعة، رقشة، نكتة، درن، وسخ. (فوك)، يقال: غدّارة الحبر ونحوه.
غَدَّارة، وجمعها غَدَّارات. (برجرن ص804). ويقال في الكلام عن الأمة الحرب: " حين يحمل الفارس دبوساً يمسك بيده الأخرى قضيباً من الحديد يسمى غَدَّارة. وفي محيط المحيط: والغَدَّارة عند المولدين قطعة من السلاح صغيرة يُغْدَر بها العدوُّ (ج) غدَّارات.
مَغْدَرَة: غَدئُر، خيانة، تمرّد، عصيان، ثورة. (معجم البلاذري).
مَغْدُور. ماء مغدور: ماء في السفينة يجتمع ويتأسن في فناطس السفينة. (ألكالا).
مُغْدُور: مفلوج، مشلول- (فوك).
مُغْدُور: به مَسّ من الشيطان، مجنون. (فوك).
مَغْدور: خائف، مذعور، مرتعب. (ألكالا).

غدر

1 غَدَرَهُ, (K,) and [more commonly] غَدَرَ بِهِ, aor. ـِ (S, M, IKtt, Msb, K) and غَدُرَ; (M, IKtt, K;) and غَدِرَ, aor. ـَ (Lh, K,) but ISd doubts the correctness of this last; (TA;) inf. n. غَدْرٌ, (S, Msb, K,) of غَدَرَ; (S, Msb, TA;) and غَدَرٌ (TA, and so in the CK in the place of غَدْر,) and غَدَرَانٌ, (K, TA,) which are both of غَدِرَ; (TA;) He acted perfidiously, unfaithfully, faithlessly, or treacherously, to him; (M, K;) he broke his compact, contract, covenant, or the like, with him; (Msb;) he neglected the performance, or fulfilment, of his compact, &c., with him: (S:) غَدْرٌ is the contr. of وَفَآءٌ, (K,) or of وَفَآءٌ بِعَهْدٍ: (M:) or it signifies the being remiss in a thing, and neglecting it. (B.) A2: غَدَرَ, aor. ـِ (T, O, K,) inf. n. غَدْرٌ, (T, O,) He drank the water of the غَدِير [q. v.]: (T, O, K:) and, accord. to the K, غَدِرَ, he drank the water of the sky; but this is a sheer mistake, occasioned by a misunderstanding of a saying in the T; here following: (TA:) Az says that غَدَرَ meaning as expl. above should accord. to analogy be غَدِرَ, like كَرِعَ meaning “ he drank the كَرَع,” i. e. the water of the sky: (O, TA:) moreover, a distinction is strangely made in the K between the water of the غَدِير and the water of the sky. (TA.) A3: غَدَرَتْ وَلَدَهَا, said of a woman, is like دَغَرَتْهُ [q. v.]. (TA.) A4: غَدِرَ, [aor. ـَ inf. n. غَدَرٌ,] He remained, or lagged, behind; as also ↓ تغدّر, accord. to As, who cites the following verse of Imra-el-Keys: عَشِيَّةَ جَاوَزْنَا حَمَاةَ وَسَيْرُنَا

أَخُو الجَهْدِ لَا نَلْوِى عَلَى مِنْ تَغْدَّرَا [In the evening when we passed beyond Hamáh, and our journeying was laborious, we not waiting for such as lagged behind]: but accord. to one relation it is تَعَذَّرَ, which means [the same, or]

“ held back, or withheld himself, for a cause rendering him excused. ” (TA.) You say غَدِرَ عَنْ

أَصْحَابِهِ He remained, or lagged, behind his companions. (TA.) And غَدِرَتِ النَّاقَةُ عَنِ الإِبِلِ, (S, K,) and الشَّاةُ عَنِ الغَنَمِ, (S,) The she-camel remained, or lagged, behind the other camels, (S, K,) not coming up to them, (TA,) and so the sheep, or goat, behind the other sheep, or goats. (S.) And غَدَرَ فُلَانٌ بَعْدَ إِخْوَتِهِ Such a one remained after the death of his brothers. (TA. [But غَدَرَ, here, is app. a mistake for غَدِرَ, unless both forms be allowable.]) A5: غَدِرَ اللَّيْلُ; (K;) or غَدِرَتِ اللَّيْلَةُ, aor. ـَ inf. n. غَدَرٌ; and ↓ أَغْدَرَت; (S;) The night became dark: (K:) or became intensely dark. (S.) A6: غَدِرَتِ الغَنَمُ, (K,) inf. n. غَدَرٌ, (TA,) The sheep, or goats, became satiated in the place of pasture in the first of the growth thereof. (K.) A7: غَدِرَتِ الأَرْضُ The land abounded with غَدَر [q. v.]. (K.) 2 غدّر He cast men, or made them to fall, into what is termed غَدَر [q. v.]; and ↓ اغدر may signify the same. (O.) 3 غادرهُ, inf. n. مُغَادَرَةٌ (S, K) and غِدَارٌ; (K;) and ↓ اغدرهُ; (S, K;) He left him, or it; (S, K;) he left him, or it, remaining. (K.) It is said in the Kur xviii. 47, لَا يُغَادِرُ صَغِيرَةً وَلَا كَبِيرَةً It will not leave, or omit, or it will not fall short of, (TA,) a small sin nor a great sin. (Jel.) And in a trad., يَا لَيْتَنِى غُودِرْتُ مَعَ أَصْحَابِ نُحْصِ الجَبَلِ Would that I had [been left behind, and had] suffered martyrdom with the people of the foot of the mountain of Ohud, who were slain there, and the other martyrs: said by Mohammad. (A 'Obeyd.) [See also a verse of 'Antarah cited voce مُتَرَدَّمٌ; and another, of Kutheiyir, voce عَسْبٌ.] b2: اغدر also signifies He left behind. (TA.) You say النَّاقَةَ ↓ اغدر, and الشَّاةَ, He (the pastor) left the she-camel behind the other camels, and the sheep, or goat, behind the other sheep, or goats. (S.) And لَهُ ذٰلِكَ فِى قَلْبِى مَوَدَّةً

i. e. [Such a one aided me, and that] left remaining [in my heart a love for him]. (Lh, TA.) 4 أَغْدَرَ see 3, in four places: A2: and see also 1: A3: and 2.5 تَغَدَّرَ see غَدِرَ.10 استغدر It (a place) had in it pools of water left by a torrent or torrents. (K.) b2: and اِسْتَغْدَرَتْ هُنَاكَ غُدُرٌ Pools of water left by a torrent or torrents became formed there. (S.) غَدَرٌ; pl. غُدُورٌ: see غُدْرَةٌ, in three places. b2: [Hence,] one says, أَلْقَتِ النَّاقَةُ غَدَرَهَا The she-camel cast forth what her womb had left remaining in it of blood and foul matter [after her bringing forth]. (TA.) And أَلْقَتِ الشَّاةُ غُدُورَهَا The ewe, or she-goat, cast forth the water and blood and other remains in her womb after bringing forth. (TA.) b3: And فِى النَّهْرِ غَدَرٌ In the river, or rivulet, is slime remaining when the water has sunk into the earth. (TA.) A2: غَدَرٌ signifies also A place such as is termed ظَلِف [app. as meaning hard, and that does not show a footmark, or rugged and hard], abounding with stones: (S, O, TA:) or a place abounding with stones, difficult to traverse: (TA:) or any difficult place, through which the beast can hardly, or in nowise, pass: (K:) or soft ground, in which are [trenches, or channels, such as are termed] لَخَاقِيق: (TA:) or burrows, (Lh, S, K, TA,) and banks, or ridges, worn and undermined by water, (Lh, TA,) and uneven لَخَاقِيق in the ground: (Lh, S, K, TA: [and the like is also said in the TA on the authority of As:]) and stones (K, TA) with trees; thus accord. to Az and IKtt: (TA:) and anything that conceals one, and obstructs his sight: pl. أَغْدَارٌ. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] one says, مَا أَثْبَتَ غَدَرَهُ, meaning مَا أَثْبَتَهُ فِى الغَدَرِ [How firm is he in traversing the rugged and hard and stony place! &c.]: this is said of the horse: and also (assumed tropical:) of the man when his tongue is firm in the place of slipping and of contention or litigation: (S, TA:) or, accord. to Lh, it means (assumed tropical:) how firm, or valid, is his argument, or plea, and how seldom does harm in consequence of slipping and stumbling befall him! or, accord. to Ks, how firm is what remains of his intellect or understanding! but ISd says that this explanation did not please him. (TA.) And فَرَسٌ ثَبْتُ الغَدَرِ A horse firm, or steady, in the place of slipping. (Ibn-Buzurj, TA.) And رَجُلٌ ثَبْتُ الغَدَرِ (tropical:) A man firm, or steadfast, in fight, or conflict, (S, K, TA,) or in altercation or disputation, or in speech, (S accord. to different copies,) or and in altercation or disputation, (K, TA,) and in speech; (TA;) and also in everything that he commences. (K, TA.) And accord. to Ibn-Buzurj one says, إِنَّهُ لَثَبْتُ الغَدَرِ, meaning (assumed tropical:) Verily he is strong in talking or discoursing, with men, and in contending, or disputing, with them. (L.) [See also ثَبْتٌ.]

غَدِرٌ [part. n. of غَدِرَ]. b2: See غَادِرٌ, last sentence but one.

A2: And see also غَدُورٌ.

A3: You say also لَيْلَةٌ غَدِرَةٌ and ↓ مُغْدِرَةٌ (S, K) meaning A dark night; (K;) as also ↓ غَدْرَآءُ: (IKtt, TA:) or an intensely-dark night, (S,) in which the darkness confines men in their places of alighting or abode, and their shelter, so that they remain behind: or, as some say, such a night is termed ↓ مُغْدِرَةٌ because it casts him who goes forth therein into the غدر [i. e. غَدَر]. (L, TA.) غُدَرُ and غُدَرٌ: see غَادِرٌ, in six places: A2: and for غُدَرٌ, see also غَدِيرٌ.

غَدْرَةٌ [an inf. n. un., signifying An act of perfidy. unfaithfulness, faithlessness, or treachery]: see two exs. voce غَادِرٌ.

غُدْرَةٌ and ↓ غِدْرَةٌ, (K,) or ↓ غِدَرَةٌ, (ISk, Az, TA,) and ↓ غَدَرَةٌ and ↓ غَدَرٌ, (Lh, TA,) and ↓ غُدَارَةٌ, with damm, (K,) or ↓ غِدَارَةٌ, (as written in the L,) A portion that is left, or left remaining, of a thing; (K, * TA;) a remain, remainder, remnant, relic, or residue: (Lh, ISk, Az, L:) the pl. of غُدْارَةٌ is غُدْرَاتٌ (K) [and accord. to analogy غُدَرَاتٌ and غُدُرَاتٌ] and app. غُدَرٌ; (TA;) and that of ↓ غِدَرَةٌ [or ↓ غِدْرَةٌ] is غِدَرٌ and غِدَرَاتٌ; (ISk, Az;) and that of ↓ غَدَرٌ is غُدُورٌ. (TA.) You say, عَلَى

مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ ↓ فُلَانٍ غِدَرٌ Such a one owes arrears of the poor-rate. (ISk.) And عَلَى بَنِى فُلَانٍ

مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ ↓ غَدَرَةٌ and ↓ غَدَرٌ The sons of such a one owe an arrear of the poor-rate. (Lh, L.) And مِنْ مَرَضٍ ↓ بِهِ غَادِرٌ In him is a relic of disease; like غَابِرٌ. (TA.) غِدْرَةٌ, and the pl. غِدَرٌ: see غُدْرَةٌ, in three places.

غَدَرَةٌ: see غُدْرَةٌ, in two places.

غِدَرَةٌ, and the pl. غِدَرٌ: see غُدْرَةٌ, in three places.

غَدْرَآءُ Darkness. (K.) b2: See also غَدِرٌ.

A2: أَرْضٌ غَدْرَآءُ Land abounding with places of the kind termed غَدَر. (IKtt, TA.) غَدَارِ: see غَادِرٌ.

غَدُورٌ: see غَادِرٌ, in two places.

A2: Also A she-camel that remains, or lags, behind the other camels: (K, TA:) in some of the copies of the K غَدُورَةٌ, with ة; but the former is the right. (TA.) And غَبِرَةٌ غَمْرَةٌ ↓ نَاقَةٌ غَدِرَةٌ A she-camel that remains, or lags, behind the other camels, in being driven. (Lh.) غَدِيرٌ A pool of water left by a torrent: (A 'Obeyd, S, M, K:) of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مُفَاعِلٌ, from غَادَرهُ, or مُفْعَلٌ, from أَغْدَرَهُ; or, as some say, of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure فَاعِلٌ; (S;) because it is unfaithful to those who come to it to water, failing when much wanted: (S, * TA:) but it is a subst.; [not an epithet; or an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates, and only used as a subst.:] you do not say هٰذَا مَآءٌ غَدِيرٌ: (Lh:) or a place in which rain-water stagnates, whether small or large, not remaining until the summer: (Lth:) or a river: (Msb:) [but this is extr.:] pl. [of pauc. أَغْدِرَةٌ, (occurring in a verse cited voce إِلَّا, &c.,) and of mult.] غُدْرَانٌ (S, Msb, K, TA) and غُدُرٌ (S, Nh, L, TA,) which last is sometimes contracted into غُدْرٌ: (TA:) in the K, the last pl. is said to be of the measure of صُرَدٌ; [i. e. ↓ غُدَرٌ;] but this is inconsistent with what is said in other lexicons, as shown above: and it is also said in the K that غُدَرٌ signifies the same as غَدِيرٌ, in the sense first given above; but it appears that this is a pl. of غُدْرَةٌ; and that, in the K, we should read, for وَالغَدِيرُ, كَالغَدِيرِ, and place this before, instead of after, its explanation. (TA.) b2: Hence, (tropical:) A piece of herbage; (TA;) as also ↓ غَدِيرَةٌ: pl. غُدْرَانٌ: (K, TA;) this is the only pl. (TA.) b3: Hence also, (TA,) (tropical:) A sword; (K, TA;) like as it is called لُجٌّ. (TA.) b4: and ↓ غَدِيرَةٌ also signifies A she-camel left by the pastor (S, K) behind the other camels; and in like manner, a sheep, or goat. (S.) غُدَارَةٌ or غِدَارَةٌ: see غُدْرَةٌ.

غَدِيرَةٌ: see غَدِيرٌ, last two sentences.

A2: Also A portion, or lock, or plaited lock, of hair, hanging from the head; syn. ذُؤَابَةٌ: (S, K:) accord. to Lth, every عَقِيصَة is a غَدِيرَة; and the غَدِيرَتَانِ are the two portions, or locks, or plaited locks, of hair (ذَؤَابَتَانِ) which fall upon the breast: (TA:) pl. غَدَائِرُ: (S, K:) or غدائر pertain to women, and are plaited; and ضَفَائِر, to men. (TA.) A3: غَدِيرَةُ الحَائِكِ means The hollow, in the ground, in which the weaver puts his legs, or feet: also called الوَهْدَةُ. (Mgh in art. وهد.) غَدَّارٌ: see غَادِرٌ; the first and third, in two places.

غَدِّيرٌ: see غَادِرٌ; the first and third, in two places.

غَدَّارَةٌ: see غَادِرٌ; the first and third, in two places.

غَادِرٌ and ↓ غُدَرٌ [respecting which see below] (S, K) and ↓ غَدُورٌ and ↓ غَدَّارٌ and ↓ غِدِّيرٌ (K) are epithets applied to a man [and signifying, the first, Perfidious, unfaithful, faithless, or treacherous; or acting perfidiously, &c.; and the rest, very perfidious, &c.]: (S, K:) and ↓ غَدُورٌ and ↓ غَدَّارٌ and ↓ غَدَّارَةٌ are epithets applied to a woman [and signifying as above]: (K:) but ↓ غُدَر is mostly used in calling to a man and reviling him: (S:) you say to a man, يَا غُذَرُ [O very perfidious man]; (S, K;) and in like manner, ↓ يَا مَغْدَرُ, and ↓ يا مَغْدِرُ, and ↓ يَا ابْنَ مَغْدَرٍ, and ↓ يا ابن مَغْدِرٍ, all determinate; (K, TA;) and to a woman, ↓ يا غَدَارِ, like قَطَامِ: (K:) [accord. to some, ↓ غُدَر is only used in this manner, and is therefore without tenween; for] it is said that رَجُلٌ غُدَرُ is not allowable, because غُدَرُ is determinate: but Sh says رَجُلٌ غُدَرٌ, writing it, says Az, with tenween, contr. to what Lth says; and this is correct; a word of the measure فُعَل being imperfectly decl. [only] when it is a determinate subst., like عُمَرُ and زُفَرُ: and IAth says that غُدَرُ is altered from its original form, which is غَادِرٌ, for the sake of intensiveness: (TA:) in the pl. [sense] you say يَالَ غُدَرَ, (S,) or يَا لَغُدَرَ, [for يَا آلَ غُدَرَ, (see the letter ل, and see آلٌ, in art. اول,)] like يَا لَفُجَرَ. (TA.) It is said in a trad., ↓ يَا غُدَرُ

↓ أَلَسْتُ أَسْعَى فِى غَدْرَتِكَ [app. meaning, O thou very perfidious: am I not striving, or labouring, in respect of thine act of perfidy, to rectify it?]. (S: but in one copy, غُدْرَتِكَ.) And in another trad., relating to El-Hodeybiyeh, وَهَلْ ↓ يَا غُدَرُ

إِلَّا بِالْأَمْسِ ↓ غَسَلْتَ غَدْرَتَكَ [O thou very perfidious: and didst thou wash away thine act of perfidy save yesterday?]: said by 'Orweh Ibn-Mes'ood to El-Mugheereh. (TA.) And in another trad., ↓ اِجْلِسْ غُدَرُ [Sit thou, O very perfidious]; for يَا غُدَرُ: said by 'Áïsheh to El-Kásim. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] ↓ سِنُونَ غَدَّارَةٌ (tropical:) Years in which is much rain and little herbage; from [the inf. n.] الغَدْرُ; i. e. that excite people's eager desire for abundance of herbage, by the rain, and then fail to fulfil their promise. (TA.) b3: [And ↓ غَدِرٌ is app. syn. with غَادِرٌ; for] غَدِرَةٌ occurs in a trad. applied to land (أَرْض), as though meaning (assumed tropical:) Not producing herbage bountifully; or giving growth to herbage, and then soon becoming blighted, or blasted; wherefore it is likened to the غَادِر, who acts unfaithfully. (TA.) A2: See also غُدْرَةٌ, last sentence.

مَغْدَر and مَغْدِر: see غَادِرٌ, each in two places.

لَيْلَةٌ مُغْدِرَةٌ: see غَدِرٌ, in two places.

ضرب

ضَرِبَ(n. ac. ضَرَب)
a. Was frost-bitten.

ضَرُبَ(n. ac. ضَرَاْبَة)
a. Hit hard, struck forcibly.

ضَرَّبَa. Struck violently.
b. Excited; incited.
c. Sewed, quilted.
d. see I (b) (n).
ضَاْرَبَa. Came to blows, fought with.
b. [La], Worked the capital of (another), with
participation of the profits.
أَضْرَبَ
a. [Fī], Remained, stayed in.
b. ['An], Left, quitted; gave up, abandoned, renounced.
c. Caused to cover (stallion).
d. Caused to be fashioned.
e. [acc. & La], A ccomodated himself to.
f. Was covered with frost.
g. Was wellbaked (bread).
تَضَرَّبَa. Beat himself.
b. see VIII (a)
تَضَاْرَبَa. Beat, struck each other; fought.

إِضْتَرَبَ
(ط)
a. Was agitated, disturbed, disquieted; heaved, tossed
about (waves); wavered; fluctuated; undulated;
fluttered; flickered; wabbled, shook &c.
b. see VI
إِسْتَضْرَبَa. Became thick (honey).
ضَرْبa. Blow, stroke; hit.
b. Multiplication.
c. (pl.
أَضْرُب
ضُرُوْب أَضْرَاْب), Sort, kind, species; way, mode, manner, fashion.
d. Last foot ( of a verse ).
e. Coined (money).
f. (pl.
أَضْرَاْب), Equal, like; fellow; contemporary.
g. Vigorous.
h. Sour milk.

ضَرْبَة
(pl.
ضَرَبَات)
a. Blow, stroke; hit; shot.
b. Chastisement, castigation; scourge; plague
pestilence.

ضِرْبa. see 1 (f)
ضَرَبa. White thick honey.

ضَرَبَةa. see 4
ضَرِبa. Striker.
b. Frostbitten (herbage).
مَضْرَب
مَضْرَبَة
17t
(pl.
مَضَاْرِبُ)
a. Edge of the sword.

مَضْرِب
(pl.
مَضَاْرِبُ)
a. Place or time ( of striking, journeying )
battlefield &c.
b. Lineage, origin, parentage.
c. Marrow-bone.
d. Motionless serpent.
e. see 17t
مَضْرِبَةa. see 17
مِضْرَب
(pl.
مَضَاْرِبُ)
a. Any instrument for striking: stick, cudgel; bow
plectrum &c.
b. Large tent.
c. see 21 (a)
مِضْرَبَةa. Clapper ( of a bell ).
ضَاْرِبa. Striker, beater, hitter; flogger &c.
b. One who shakes up the arrows ( in casting
lots ).
c. Dark (night).
d. Plantation.
e. Hard ground.

ضَرِيْب
(pl.
ضُرَبَآءُ)
a. see 21 (a)b. (pl.
ضَرْبَى), Beaten, hit, struck.
c. (pl.
ضَرَاْئِبُ), Sort, kind, species.
d. Shape, form.
e. Equal, like; fellow.
f. Share, portion, part, lot.
g. Snow; ice; hoar-frost, rime.

ضَرِيْبَة
(pl.
ضَرَاْئِبُ)
a. Nature, character, disposition; quality.
b. Sword, sword-edge.
c. Wounded by the sword.
d. Skein, hank ( of cotton ).
e. Contribution; impost, tax, poll-tax; toll.

ضَرُوْبa. see 21 (a)
ضَاْرُوْبa. Bird-trap.

مِضْرَاْبa. see 20 (a)
N. P.
ضَرڤبَa. Beaten, struck, hit, flogged, whipped.
b. Mixed.

N. P.
ضَرَّبَa. Sewed, quilted ( with cotton : garment ).

N. Ac.
أَضْرَبَa. Digression; correction ( in speech ).

N. Ag.
إِضْتَرَبَ
(ط)
a. Disturbed, troubled, agitated; in commotion.
b. Incongruous, unsound.

N. Ac.
إِضْتَرَبَ
(ط)
a. Agitation, commotion; emotion; trouble
distress.

مُضَارَبَة [ N.
Ac.
ضَاْرَبَ
(ضِرْب)]
a. The working another's capital with participation of the
profits.

دَار الضَّرْب
a. The Mint.

ضَرَبَان الدَّهْر
a. Vicissitudes of fortune.

ضَرَبَ لَهُ مَڤَلًا
a. Quoted, used a proverb.

ضَرَبَ عَنْهُ صَفْحًا
a. Passed over in silence, forgave.

ضَرَبَ فِى البُوْق
a. Blew the horn.
ضَرَبَ فِى حَدِيْدٍ بَارِد
a. Struck cold iron: laboured in vain.

ضَرَبَ فِى المَآء
a. Swam.

ضَرَبَ عَلَى أُذْنِهِ
a. Prevented him from hearing.

ضَرَبَ عَلَى يَدَيْ فُلَان
a. Crippled, tied the hands of.
b. Deprived him of his resources.

ضَرَبَ آلَات الطَّرَب
a. Played music.

ضَرَبَ الخَاتِم
a. Wrought a ring.

ضَرَبَ الخَيْمَة
a. Set up, pitched a tent.

ضَرَبَ الدِّرْهَم
a. Stamped money.

ضَرَبَ السِّكَّة
a. Coined money.

ضَرَبَ الصَّلَاة
a. Offered up prayer, prayed.

ضرَبَ كَذَا فِى كَذَا
a. Multiplied.

(ض ر ب) : (ضَرَبَهُ) بِالسَّيْفِ وَضَارَبَ فُلَانٌ فُلَانًا وَتَضَارَبُوا وَاضْطَرَبُوا (وَمِنْهُ) وَلَوْ اضْطَرَبَ الْعَبْدَانِ بِالْعَصَوَيْنِ أَيْ ضَرَبَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ بِعَصَاهُ (وَقَوْلُهُ) يُحْبَسُ عَنْ مَنْزِلِهِ وَالِاضْطِرَابُ فِي أُمُورِهِ يَعْنِي تَرَدُّدَهُ وَمَجِيئَهُ وَذَهَابَهُ فِي أُمُورِ مَعَاشِهِ (وَضَرَبَ) الْقَاضِي عَلَى يَدِهِ حَجَرَهُ (وَضَرَبَ) فِي الْأَرْضِ سَارَ فِيهَا (وَمِنْهُ) قَوْله تَعَالَى {وَآخَرُونَ يَضْرِبُونَ فِي الأَرْضِ} [المزمل: 20] يَعْنِي: الَّذِينَ يُسَافِرُونَ لِلتِّجَارَةِ (وَمِنْهُ) الْمُضَارَبَةُ لِهَذَا الْعَقْدِ الْمَعْرُوفِ لِأَنَّ الْمُضَارِبَ يَسِيرُ فِي الْأَرْضِ غَالِبًا طَلَبًا لِلرِّبْحِ وَضَارَبَ فُلَانٌ لِفُلَانٍ فِي مَالِهِ تَجَرَ لَهُ وَقَارَضَهُ أَيْضًا (وَقَالَ) النَّضْرُ وَكِلَا الشَّرِيكَيْنِ مُضَارِبٌ وَضَرَبَ الْخَيْمَةَ وَهُوَ الْمَضْرِبُ لِلْقُبَّةِ بِفَتْحِ الْمِيمِ وَكَسْرِ الرَّاءِ وَمِنْهُ «كَانَتْ مَضَارِبُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي الْحِلِّ وَمُصَلَّاهُ فِي الْحَرَمِ» (وَضَرَبَ الشَّبَكَةَ) عَلَى الطَّائِرِ أَلْقَاهَا عَلَيْهِ (وَمِنْهُ) نَهَى عَنْ ضَرْبَةِ الْقَانِصِ وَهُوَ الصَّائِدُ وَفِي تَهْذِيبِ الْأَزْهَرِيِّ عَنْ ضَرْبَةِ الْغَائِصِ وَهُوَ الْغَوَّاصُ عَلَى اللَّآلِئِ وَذَلِكَ أَنْ يَقُولَ لِلتَّاجِرِ أَغُوصُ لَكَ غَوْصَةً فَمَا أَخْرَجْتُ فَهُوَ لَكَ بِكَذَا وَقَوْلُهُ لَا آخُذُ مَالِي مَا لِي عَلَيْكَ إلَّا ضَرْبَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ أَيْ دَفْعَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ وَضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ ضَرِيبَةٌ وَضَرَائِبُ مِنْ الْجِزْيَةِ وَغَيْرِهَا أَيْ أُوجِبَتْ (وَمِنْهُ) قَوْلُهُ لِأَنَّ الْمُسْلِمِينَ لَمْ يَضْرِبُوا عَلَى النِّسَاءِ بَعْثًا أَيْ لَمْ يُلْزِمُوهُنَّ أَنْ يُبْعَثْنَ إلَى الْغَزْوِ وَضَرَبَ لَهُ أَجَلًا عَيَّنَ وَبَيَّنَ (وَأَمَّا) قَوْلُهُمْ يَضْرِبُ فِيهِ بِالثُّلُثِ أَوْ الرُّبُعِ فَمِنْ ضَرْبِ سِهَامِ الْقِمَارِ وَهُوَ إجَالَتُهَا يُقَالُ ضَرَبَ بِالْقِدَاحِ عَلَى الْجَزُورِ وَضَرَبَ فِي الْجَزُورِ بِسَهْمٍ إذَا شَرَكَ فِيهَا وَأَخَذَ مِنْهَا نَصِيبًا وَعَلَى قَوْلِ امْرِئِ الْقَيْسِ
وَمَا ذَرَفَتْ عَيْنَاكِ إلَّا لِتَضْرِبِي ... بِسَهْمَيْكِ فِي أَعْشَارِ قَلْبٍ مُقَتَّلِ
قَالُوا أَرَادَ بِالسَّهْمَيْنِ الْمُعَلَّى وَلَهُ سَبْعَةُ أَنْصِبَاءُ مِنْ الْجَزُورِ وَالرَّقِيبَ وَلَهُ ثَلَاثَةٌ وَالْجَزُورُ تُقْسَمُ عَشَرَةُ أَجْزَاءٍ فَكَأَنَّهُ قَالَ وَمَا بَكَيْتِ إلَّا لِتَمْلِكِي قَلْبِي كُلَّهُ وَتَفُوزِي بِجَمِيعِ أَجْزَائِهِ وَالْبَاءُ فِيهِ لِلْأَدَاةِ هَذَا هُوَ الْأَصْلُ ثُمَّ تَصَرَّفُوا فِي اسْتِعْمَالِهِ وَتَوَسَّعُوا فِيهِ بَعْدَمَا اسْتَعَارُوا السَّهْمَ لِلنَّصِيبِ حَتَّى قَالَ الْحَرِيرِيُّ وَضَرَبْتُ فِي مَرْعَاهَا بِنَصِيبٍ (وَقَالَ) الْفُقَهَاءُ فُلَانٌ يَضْرِبُ فِيهِ بِالثُّلُثِ أَيْ يَأْخُذُ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا بِحُكْمِ مَا لَهُ مِنْ الثُّلُثِ وَقَالُوا ضَرَبَ فِي مَالِهِ سَهْمًا أَيْ جَعَلَ وَعَلَى ذَا قَوْلُهُ فِي الْمُخْتَصَرِ قَالَ أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ - رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ - لَا يَضْرِبُ لِلْمُوصِي لَهُ فِيمَا زَادَ عَلَى الثُّلُثِ عَلَى حَذْفِ الْمَفْعُولِ كَأَنَّهُ قِيلَ لَا يَجْعَلُ لَهُ شَيْئًا فِيهِ وَلَا يُعْطِيَهُ (وَالضَّرْبُ) فِي اصْطِلَاحِ الْحُسَّابِ تَضْعِيفُ أَحَدِ الْعَدَدَيْنِ بِقَدْرِ مَا فِي الْعَدَدِ الْآخَرِ مِنْ الْآحَادِ (وَضَرَّبَ) النَّجَّادُ الْمِضْرَبَةَ خَاطَهَا مِنْ الْقُطْنِ (وَمِنْهُ) بِسَاطٌ مُضَرَّبٌ إذَا كَانَ مَخِيطًا.

ضرب: بالصوالجة: لعب لعبة الصولجان. (مملوك 1، 1: 127) ضرب: وجَّه. ففي حيان 0 بسام (3: 4 د): ضرب تْجَّارُهم أَوْجُه الركاب نحوهم.
ضَرَب: رمى بالمزراق (بوشر).
ضرب: أطلق الأسلحة النارية (بوشر، رتجرز ص189، 200، ألف ليلة 1: 76). ويقال: ضرب تفنكة: أطلق بندقية (بوشر)، وضرب مدفعاً أطلق مدفعاً (بوشر).
ضرب: رمى طائراً (ألف ليلة 1: 76).
ضرب: صنع الطابوق والآجر (انظر مَضْرَب).
وصنع السهام والنشاب (كرتاس ص131).
ضرب المنار: بني منارة البحر (معجم بدرون).
ضرب: اختصار ضرب البوق أي نقر في البوق (ألكالا).
ضرُب بالجرس: أُعِلن بقرع الجرس (مملوك 1، 2: 106).
ضَرَب: طقطق، فرقع، انقصف محدثاً ضجة (ألكالا).
ضَرَب: قارب النضج (بوشر).
ضرُب: تميّز، خالف الآخرين. ففي أخبار (ص40): حلقوا رؤوسهم لكي لا يخفى أمرهم ولُيضْربوا ولا يختلطوا.
ضَرَب الى: أصاب، مسّ، لمس (معجم بدرون) ضَرَب ب: هاجم بغتة، انقضَّ على (كرتاس ص172) ضرب على: انقضّ على (ابن بطوطة 3: 445 (وقد ذكرت مرتين)، 257، حيان ص77 ق) وفي الحُلَل (ص52 د): وألحَّ النصارى بالضرب على جهات بلاد الأندلس.
ضَرَب على فلان: دنا فجأة، اقترب من. ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص281): بينما أنا في السوق ضرب عليَّ شُرطِي فقال أَجِب القاضي.
يضرب على الرأس: يدوّخ يسبب الدوار (بوشر) يضرب على فلان: آلمه، أوجعه. يقول ابن سعيد في تحفة العروس (مخطوطة رقم 330، ص158 ق): ((ما يقول سيدنا الإمام - في امرأة يضرب عليها ما بين فخذَيْها، وتجد، أكالا شديداً بين شفريها)).
ضَرَب على فلان: صاحب المغني بالعزف على آلة موسيقية (معجم بدرون).
ضرب على يديه: هذا القول يعني عدا المعنى الذي ذكره لين راقب وسيطر على (تاريخ البربر 2: 35) ورفض أجرة شخص (تاريخ البربر 1: 400، 552) وفي (2: 437) منه عليك أن تقرأ فيه وفقاً لطبعة بولاق: فسرب الفرقاجي إلى الضرب على يديه.
ضرب في: انقضّ على، هاجم (ويجرز ص44، ص150 رقم 248، كرتاس ص90، 122، 141، 173).
ضرب في فلان: اتهمه، واغتابه، وافترى عليه. ففي مخطوطة كوبنهاجن المجهولة الهوية (ص24): ولم يستطع ابن وانودين وكان منحرف الصحة ان يحضر مجلس الخليفة فضُرب فيه عند الخليفة وقيل عنه ما كان وما لم يكن.
ضرب: مال إلى في الكلام عن الألوان، ويقال ضرب لي بدل ضرب إلى (ابن جبير ص321). ضرب بمب أو قنابر: قذف بالقنابل (بوشر).
ضرب البوق: رفع صوته، أذاع الخبر في كل مكان (بوشر).
ضرب البيت بشِبْرِه: قاس البيت بشبره.
(المقري 1: 560).
ضَرْب جوز: رفسة، رمحة، لبطة.
وضَرَب أجوازاً: رفس، رمح لبط (بوشر).
ضرب حلقة: أقام سوراً (مملوك 1، 2: 197).
ضرب حلقية على بلد: حاصر البلد. وضرب حلقية العدو: أحاط بالعدو وطوقه (بوشر).
ضرب تخامين: ضارب في البورصة، وقَّوّم تقويمات تجارية وخمنها. وهي من مصطلح التجارة (بوشر).
ضرب الدنسة: رقص = تجوّل دون باعث أو حافز (دوماس حياة العرب ص99).
ضرب المراكب: قرصن، سلب المراكب، وصار قُرصانا (بوشر).
ضرب الساروخ على: فجَّر الصاروخ على أطلق الصاروخ على (بوشر).
ضربوا بينهم مشورة: اجتمعوا للتشاور (بوشر) ضرب عصا أو علقة: قرع بالعصا. وضَرْب عصا: ضربات متواترة بالعصا. (بوشر).
ضرب القرعة: اقترع على (فوك، بوشر).
ضرب تَقْلِبَة: تشقلب (بوشر).
ضربه كفاً: صفعه (بوشر).
ضربة كلمة: قذفه بكلمة لاذعة، وهجاه، وتناوله بالسخرية والاستهزاء (بوشر).
ضربه كلمة نقر في حجر: نقده نقداً لاذعاً، وتناوله بكلمة جارحة، وتناوله بالسخرية والاستهزاء. (بوشر).
ضرب له تمنّى أو طابون: حياة باحترام وإكبار وإجلال (بوشر).
ضرب الماء: عمل بلا طائل، ذهب تعبه سدى.
(دي ساسي طرائف 1: 155).
ضرب النفط: رمى النفطة de maphta فريتاج طرائف ص133).
ضرب النار في: أوقد النار، أشعل النار في، احرق (بوشر).
ضرب في اللغم: فجَّر اللغم (بوشر).
ضرب الوَجْهَ: أدى خدمة (ألكالا).
ضربه الماء: التهب حافره (الحصان). (دوماس حياة العرب ص189).
ضرب بعقله: جعله معتوهاً مختل العقل (بوشر).
ضرب بعينه: ألقى نظرة (ألف ليلة برسل 9: 218).
ضرب باللجام: ركز الحصان برجّ اللجام أو بهزّه أو بسحبه (ألكالا).
ضَرَّب (بالتشديد): خلَّط، رجّ (فوك).
ضرَّب: رجّ بذراعه أو بقوة الذراع الجعّة وشراب التفاح وغير ذلك (ألكالا).
ضرَّب: خفق البيض. وانظرة أمثلة عليه في مادة سقبنجة ومادة شاشية.
ضرَّب: نبّت القماش، جعل فيه غرزات نافذة. ويقال حشى وضرَّب كالطراحة أي حشا وبطّن. (بوشر). وانظر محيط المحيط.
قبَّة مضرَّبة من ست وثلاثين بنيقة: خيمة ذات ست وثلاثين حاشية (المقري 2: 711).
ضارب: مصدره ضِيراب (المفصل طبعة بروش ص174).
ضارب: تسبَّب، ارتزق، باع واشترى (بوشر).
أضرب عن: أعرض. ولم يتوقف في خطابه (بوشر).
أضرب: فعل تعجب، يقال: ما أضْرَبَهُ أي ما أشدّ ضربه. (المقدمة 3: 415).
تضرَّب: تَرَجّح (فوك).
تضَرَّب: مطاوع ضرَّب بمعنى خلَّط (فوك).
انضرب: ضُرِب (فوك، باين سميث 1250).
انضرب على بكرة أبيه: هُزِم شرّ هزيمة (بوشر) انضرب في المحق: زال، تلاشى، انمحق (بوشر).
انضرب: مطاوع ضرب يمعنى نصب الخيمة (فوك) انضرب: سايف، ناوش، خاصم، بارز (ألكالا) اضطرب. اضطرب ظهراً لبطن (فريتاج) موجودة في كليلة ودمنة (ص267).
اضطرب: تحرك من مكان إلى آخر كما أشار إليه رابسكه وهو مصيب (عباد 1: 222، حيان ص60 ق، 82 ن، 99 و) اضطرب: انتقل ترك المكان الذي كان فيه.
(أخبار ص48).
اضطرب: رفرف بجناحيه (معجم الادريسي معجم الطرائف) ويستعمل مجازاً ففي حيان (17 و): اضطرب على الامير يدنو تارة ويعلو اخرى ما بين طاعة ومعصية. وفي (ص49 ق) منه: اضطرب اهلها على سلطان الجماعة ثم خرجوا إلى المعصية.
اضطرب على فلان: تمرد عليه، وثار عليه.
ففي حيان (ص72 ق): واضطربت عليه أصحابه وعزموا على الفرار. وفي النويري (الأندلس ص485): اضطرب الجند عليه.
اضطرب: خيَّم، أقام معسكراً. ففي الخطيب (ص187 ق): اضطرب محلَّته.
مضطربة: المحل الذي تخيم فيه القبيلة عادة معه (دي سلان تاريخ البربر 2: 97).
ضَرْب: ضَرْباً: غصباً، قسراً (هلو).
ضَرْب: اختصار ضَرْب العود أو المزهر أي العزف على العود أو المزهر (كوسج طرائف ص22).
ضَرْب: ضربة، طلقة الأسلحة النارية (بوشر).
ضَرْب: صنف، نوع. وتجمع على أَضْرُب (الكامل ص268، دي ساسي طرائف 2: 372) ضَرْب: بمعنى مثل: وتجمع على أَضْراب. ويقال: أضراب ب، ففي كتاب عبد الواحد (ص212). في اضراب بهذه الحكايات. ولعَل الصواب لهذه.
ضَرْب: شَيْهَم من الحيوانات اللبونة القارضة. (ألكالا) ابن البيطار 2: 145).
ضرب الأمير: نقد (فوك) وكذلك ضرب فقط تدل على هذا المعنى (أمارى ديب ص208) وكذلك: ضرب الجاهلية وضرب الإسلام أي نقد الجاهلية ونقد الإسلام (الماوردي ص207، 208) وليس معناها زمان كما في معجمه. ضرب الرمل: تخطيط في الرمل لكشف الغيب. (بوشر، هاملتون ص264).
ضرب الريح: مرض الحمقى والمعتوهين (دوماس حياة العرب ص426) ضرب الفول: القاء الفول لكشف المستقبل (هاملتون ص264).
ضربة: ضربة من الله: آفة، كارثة، بلّية، مضيبة، عقوبة الله (بوشر).
ضربات المصريين: جروح المصريين. وهي الآفات والبلايا التي عاقب بها الله تعالى فرعون (بوشر).
ضربه دم: نزيف في المخ (بوشر) ضربة العين: إصابة بالعين (جاكسون ص247).
ضربة: دوى مثل دوي الصاروخ حين ينفجر (ألكالا) ضربة: مرمى، مدى، المسافة التي يصل إليها رمي الأسلحة النارية (بوشر).
ضَرْبَة - ضربةً: تارةً - تارةً. (معجم الماوردي).
ضرب نظارة: مدى نظارة، المساحة التي يشملها الناظور (منظار التقريب (بوشر).
ضربة: حمّى، انفعال، اضطراب شديد (بوشر).
ضربة: ضريبة، جزية (تاريخ البربر 1: 76).
ضربة: قولهم ضربة عن يدها الذي ذكره المقري (1: 229) غير واضح لدي.
ضُرْبان، بضم الضاد وكسرها: ضَرْب، شَيْهم (هوست ص295، بوشر بربرية).
ضَرُوب: جمعها ضُرُب (ديوان الهذليين من 140، البيت 23) ضروب الماء: نوع من الزيت. انظر بليسييه (ص351).
ضَرِيَبة: التزام، فريضة، واجب (معجم الادريسي).
ضَرَّاب: مبالغة اسم الفاعل ضارب، كثير الضرب.
(فوك، بوشر، الكامل ص501، ابن عقيل ص17 طبعة يتريشي).
ضَرّاب: من يحسن الرماية (دوماس حياة العرب ص155).
ضرَّاب: ثور (فوك).
ضرّاب ارغن: عازف أرغن (بوشر).
ضراب البمب أو القنبر: قاذف قنابل، مدفعي (بوشر).
ضراب البوق: نافخ البوق (همبرت ص97).
ضراب تخامين: مضارب في التجارة، مخمّن، مقّوم تقويمات تجارية (بوشر).
ضراب مراكب: قرصان، لص بحر (بوشر).
ضراب رمل: فتاح فال (بوشر).
ضراب زنبلك: حامل البارودة (بوشر).
ضراب السواريخ: مفرقع الصواريخ (بوشر).
ضراب سيف: مسايف ماهر، من يحسن استعمال السيف والقتل به. (بوشر).
ضراب معاملة: من يسلك النقود. وضراب معاملة زغل: مزيّف النقود (بوشر).
ضراب بالعود: عازف على العود (ياقوت 1: 592) ضراب فال: غجري، بوهيمي (بوشر).
ضراب فِتَن: مثير الفتن، مهيج الجماهير، مشوّش، مفسد، معكر صفو الأمن (بوشر).
ضراب مقلاع: رام بالمقلاع (بوشر).
ضراب مقيض: مقايض، مبادل (بوشر).
ضراب كيميا: مزيف نقود (بوشر).
ضراب نشاب: رامي السهام، نبّال، قواس (بوشر).
ضرّابة: مَضُرَبة الجرس، ما يضرب به عليه عند القرع. وهما من كلام المولدين (محيط المحيط).
ضارب: بالمعنى الذي ذكره لين في الآخر وتجمع أيضاً على ضُرَّاب (تاريخ البربر 2: 84).
ضارب: موسيقار، عازف على الآلات الموسيقية (ياقوت 1: 593) وفي تاريخ تونس (ص111): وكان له مُغَنٍ ضارب اسمه مزهود.
ضارب، وجمعه ضوارب: شريان (بوشر، همبرت ص5).
ضارب وجمعه ضوارب: ثور (ألكالا).
ضارب، وجمعه ضوارب: مصطبة أمام الدكان عند العرب (شيرب).
ضارب سيف: سيّاف، حامل السيف (ألق ليلة 1: 113).
إضراب. إضراب عن شيء: إسقاطه، وهو في البلاغة ما يراد به ترك شيء وإسقاطه (بوشر). تَضْرِيب: خياطة درزات متعاكسة (بوشر).
تضريب: ضرب في علم الحساب (بوشر، همبرت ص122).
مَضْرَب ومَضْرب: مكان ينشد فيه الربح والمكسب والغنيمة والكَلأ (معجم مسلم).
مَضْرب: مكان يصنع فيه الآجر والقرميد واللبن، معمل آجر وقرميد (ألكالا).
مَضَرب: مكان يؤخذ منه الغضار لصناعة الخزف (ألكالا).
مضارب العروق: المواضع التي تخترق فيها عروق الشجر الأرض (ابن العوام 1: 39) واقرأ فيه: لمضارب كما في مخطوطتنا (1: 40، 515).
مَضْرب: مكان، موضع، محل (بوشر بربرية، هلو، شيرب ديال ص63، 78).
مَضْرب: ضريبة، خراج، جزية (تاريخ البربر 1: 69).
مَضْرب: قنينة، قارورة، حَوْجَلَة (ألكالا) وفي طبعة المائتي ليلة الأولى المطبوعة في كلكته سنة 1814 (1: 154): فنزل إليها رجل نصراني فأعطته دينارا وأخذت منه مَضْرَبيْنَ مملوئين خمرا صافياً.
مِضرَب: عصا رقيقة يضرب بها على الطبلة (شيرب).
مَضْرَبَة: معدن الغضار (ألكالا).
مَضْرَبَة: بيزَر، مطرقة خشب ذات رأسين، مدق. وقد كتبت متربة كما تلفظها العامة، (المقري 1: 515) وانظر رسالة إلى السيد فليشر ص61 - 63).
مَضْرَبَة: مضربة الجرس، ما يضرب به عليه عند القرع، ويقال لها ضَرّابة أيضاً، وهما من كلام المولدّين (محيط المحيط).
مَضْربة: نوع من القناني ذات عنق ضيق ترجّ فيها السوائل لخلطها (معجم المنصوري).
مَضْرَبّي: صانع الآجر والقرميد (ألكالا).
مُضَرَّبَة: حشيّة، مرتبة، فراش (ألكالا، هوست ص266 وفيه (مداربة) دومب ص22 وفيه (مُطَرْبَة)، بوشر وفيه (مدربة بربرية)، همبرت ص203 وفيه (مَتْرَبَة)، ابن بطوطة 3: 380، 4: 233، أبو الوليد ص 328، 331).
وقد زودني السيد دي جويه ايضا: (ياقوت 2: 837، 838) وفي مخطوطة أبي إسحاق الشيرازي (ص368): ومضربة محشوة بقطن للّيل.
وانظر أيضاً في مادة وَجْه مُضرَّبة: فراش من ريش، ومخدّة أيضاً. وفي معجم فوك: مضرَّبة ريش، وفي معجم ألكالا: ريش من مضرَّبة.
مُضَرَّبَّية: سترة من الحرير المنبَّت (بوشر).
مَضْروُب: موبوء، مصاب بالطاعون (جاكسون ص274، 280).
مضروب الدم: مصاب بنزيف في المخ (بوشر).
مضروب: عدد يضرب بآخر. ومضروب فيه: عدد يضرب فيه آخر (بوشر).
دبس مضروب: مغلَّظ بالضَرَب وهو العسل الأبيض الغليظ (محيط المحيط).
مُضارب: مبارز على ظهر فرس (بوشر).
مُضارب: متسبب، مرتزق بشراء بضائع مختلفة وبيعها (بوشر).
مُضارِب: شريك يقدم رأس المال، ومن يسهم بجزء من رأس المال في شركة (بوشر).
مُضَارَبَة: شركة توصية، شركة تجارية يسهم فيها أحد الشريكين بعمله والآخر بماله (بوشر).
شركة مضاربة: شركة تجارية يقدم فيها عدد من الشركاء جزءاً من رأس المال ولا يسهمون في الإدارة (بوشر).
مضاربة متجر: مضاربة في البورصة، تخمين وتقويم تجاري (بوشر).
مُضْطرَب: معسكر، ففي كتاب ابن القوطية.
(ص46 و) وانصرف ابن حفصون وفجيل إلى مضطربهما - فلما نزل ابن حفصون في المضطرب.
مُضْطَرِب: حديث تبدلت به كلمة، أو حديث أضيفت إليه كلمة أو عدة كلمات أو حذفت منه.
مُضْطَرِب: إسناد أضيف إلى حديث ليس له.
مُضْطَرِب: إسناد ذكرت فيه أسماء بعض الرواة بصورة غير صحيحة. مُضْطَرِب: حديث مختصر (دي سلان المقدمة 2: 483).
مُنْضَرِب: مخاصم، معارك (ألكالا).
مُنْضَرِب: محارب، مقاتل (ألكالا).
مُنضَرِبَة: خصام، نزاع، عراك (ألكالا).
مُنْضَرِبَة: معركة مصطنعة (ألكالا).
مُنضَربة: مناوشة، مكافحة (ألكالا).
مُنْضَربة: حرب، قتال (ألكالا).

ضرب

1 ضَرَبَهُ, aor. ـِ (S, O, K, &c.,) inf. n. ضَرْبٌ, (S, O, &c.,) [He beat, struck, smote, or hit, him, or it;] and ↓ ضرّبهُ [signifies the same in an intensive sense, i. e. he beat, &c., him, or it, much, or violently; or in a frequentative sense, i. e. several, or many, times: or rather ضرّب is used in relation to several, or many, objects, as will be shown in what follows]: (K:) accord. to Er-Rághib, الضَّرْبُ signifies the making a thing to fall upon another thing; and, as some say, the making it to fall with violence, or vehemence. (TA.) You say, ضَرَبَهُ بِهِ [He struck him, or it, with it], i. e. with a sword, (A, Mgh, Msb), &c. (A, Msb.) And تَضْرِبُ فِى حَدِيدٍ بَارِدٍ [Thou beatest upon cold iron]: a prov. [expl. in art. حد]. (Har p. 633.) And ضَرَبْتُ زَيْدًا سَوْطًا, meaning بِسَوْطٍ [i. e. I struck Zeyd with a whip], or ضَرْبَةَ سَوْطٍ [a stroke of a whip]: (M in art. سوط, q. v.:) and ضَرَبَهُ مِائَةَ سَوْطٍ [He struck him a hundred strokes of the whip]. (S and K in art. سحل, &c.) And ضَرَبْتُ عُنُقَهُ [I smote his neck, meaning I beheaded him]; and الأَعْنَاقَ ↓ ضَرَّبْتُ [I smote the necks, meaning I struck off the heads]; the teshdeed denoting muchness [of the action] or multiplicity [of the objects]: Az says that, when the object is one, the Arabs use only the former verb, without teshdeed; but when there is a plurality of objects, either of the verbs; (Msb;) [so that] one says, ضَرَبُوا أَعْنَاقَهُمْ [They smote their necks, or beheaded them], and أَمَرَ الرِّقَابِ ↓ بِتَضْرِيبِ [He gave the order to smite the necks, or to strike off the heads]: (A:) فَضَرْبَ الرِّقَابِ in the Kur xlvii. 4 is originally فَاضْرِبُوا الرِّقَابَ ضَرْبًا [meaning Then do ye smite the necks, i. e. strike off the heads]; (Bd;) the inf. n. being here put for its verb. (Jel.) [Respecting the phrase هُوَ الْيَضْرِبُكَ, see 1 in art. جدع.] b2: [Hence a variety of meanings and phrases here following.]

b3: ضَرَبَ كَلْبَهُ عَلَى الصَّيْدِ (assumed tropical:) [He beat, or disciplined, or trained, his dog for the purpose of the chase]: whence the phrases ضَرَبَ عَلَيْهِ جِرْوَتَهُ and ضَرَبَ جِرْوَةَ نَفْسِهِ and ضَرَبْتُ جِرْوَتِى عَنْهُ [expl. voce جِرْوَةٌ]. (Z, and TA in art. جرو.) b4: لَا تُضْرَبُ

أَكْبَادُ الإِبِلِ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَةِ مَسَاجِدَ (assumed tropical:) Camels shall not be ridden, save to three mosques: [namely, that of Mekkeh, that of El-Medeeneh, and that of El-Aksà at Jerusalem:] a trad. (TA. [See also 4 in art. عمل.]) b5: [ضَرَبَ بِهِ الأَرْضَ, lit. He smote with him, or it, the ground; meaning (assumed tropical:) he cast, threw, or flung, him, or it, upon the ground. And ضَرَبَ بِسَلْحِهِ الأَرْضَ (assumed tropical:) He cast forth his excrement, or ordure, upon the ground.] and [hence] ضَرَبَ الأَرْضَ and الغَائِطَ (tropical:) He voided excrement, or ordure; (A, TA;) and so الخَلَآءَ. (TA.) [ضَرَبَ بِنَفْسِهِ الأَرْضَ see expl. in the latter half of this paragraph.] b6: ضَرَبْتُ القَوْسَ بِالمِضْرَبِ I struck the string of the bow with the wooden implement [or mallet] used in separating cotton. (Msb.) b7: ضَرَبَ العُودَ [He struck the chords of the lute; meaning he played upon the lute; and so ضَرَبَ بِالعُودِ]. (S.) b8: ضَرَبَ الوَتِدَ, aor. and inf. n. as above, He beat [or knocked or struck] the tent-peg, or stake, so that it became firm in the ground. (Lh, TA.) And [hence] ضَرَبَ الخَيْمَةَ (tropical:) He pitched the tent, by knocking in its pegs with a mallet: (Kull p. 231:) or he set up the tent. (Msb.) b9: ضَرَبَ الدِّرْهَمَ, aor. and inf. n. as above, (tropical:) He struck, coined, or minted, the dirhem, or piece of money. (TA.) And ضَرَبَ عَلَى اسمِهِ (assumed tropical:) [He struck, coined, or minted, money in his name]. (ISd, TA in art. جوز.) b10: ضَرَبَ عَلَى

المَكْتُوبِ (tropical:) He sealed, or stamped, the writing. (A, * TA.) [And ضَرَبَ عَلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) He erased it; namely, anything written.] b11: ضَرَبَ الطِّينَ عَلَى

الجِدَارِ (assumed tropical:) [He stuck, or applied, the mud upon the wall, as a plaster]. (TA.) b12: Hence, accord. to some, the phrase ضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الذِّلَّةُ, in the Kur ii. 58, considered as meaning (assumed tropical:) Vileness was made to cleave to them: or the meaning is, (assumed tropical:) encompassed them, like as the tent encompasses him over whom it is pitched. (Ksh, Bd.) And [in like manner] one says, ضُرِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ ضَرِيبَةٌ (tropical:) An impost, of the tax called جِزْيَة, &c., was imposed upon them. (A, * Mgh, Msb. *) And ضَرَبَ عَلَى

العَبْدِ الأِتَاوَةَ (tropical:) He imposed upon the slave the tax according to a fixed time. (TA. [See ضِريبَةٌ.]) And ضُربَ عَلَيْهِمُ البَعْثُ (assumed tropical:) The being sent to the war was appointed them and imposed upon them as an obligation. (Mgh in art. بعث.) b13: ضَرَبَ الشَّبَكَةَ عَلَى الطَّائِرِ (assumed tropical:) He cast the net over the bird: (Mgh:) and ضُرِبَ الفَخُّ عَلَى الطَّائِرِ (tropical:) [The snare was cast over the bird]. (A, TA.) b14: ضَرَبَ اللَّيْلُ بِأَرُوَاقِهِ (assumed tropical:) [The night cast its folds of darkness;] meaning the night came. (TA.) [And (assumed tropical:) The night became dark, or was dark; as appears from the following verse.] Homeyd says, سَرَى مِثْلَ نَبْضِ العِرْقِ وَاللَّيْلُ ضَارِبٌ بِأرْوَاقِهِ وَالصُّبْحُ قَدْ كَادَ يَسْطَعُ (assumed tropical:) [He went on in his night-journey, like the pulsing of the vein, while the night was casting its folds of darkness over the earth, and the dawn had almost risen]. (TA. [See also ضَارِبٌ.]) Yousay also, ضَرَبَ عَلَيْهِ حِجَابًا (assumed tropical:) [He put, or let down, a veil, or curtain, or covering, over him, or it]. (TA.) And ضُرِبَ بَيْنَهُمَا سَدٌّ (assumed tropical:) [A barrier was set between them two]. (A in art. سد.) ضَرَبْنَا عَلَى

آذَانِهِمْ [in the Kur xviii. 10] means (tropical:) We prevented their sleeping; (K, TA;) as though by putting a covering over their ears; a metonymical [and elliptical] mode of saying we made them to sleep by preventing any sound from penetrating into their ears, in consequence of which they would have awoke: (Zj, L, TA:) or ضَرَبَ عَلَى آذَانِهِمْ means (assumed tropical:) he poured upon them sleep so that they slept and did not awake: and one says also, ضَرَبْتُ النَّوْمَ عَلَى أُذُنِهِ [meaning (assumed tropical:) I poured sleep upon him by closing his ear]. (Msb.) b15: ضَرَبَتِ, العَقْرَبُ, (A, K, * TA,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) (tropical:) The scorpion stung. (A, K, * TA.) b16: [ضَرَبَتْهُ الرِّيحُ (assumed tropical:) The wind beat it, or blew upon it; namely, herbage, and water, &c.] And ضَرَبَهُ البَرْدُ (IKtt, K, TA) (assumed tropical:) The cold smote it so as to injure it; namely, herbage; and in like manner one says of the wind: (IKtt, TA:) and ↓ اضربهُ البَرْدُ (A, TA) (tropical:) The cold smote it by its vehemence, so that it dried up; and in like manner one says of the wind: (TA:) and الضَّرِيبُ الأَرْضَ ↓ اضرب (assumed tropical:) The hoar-frost, or rime, fell upon the land, so that its herbage became nipped, or blasted. (Az, TA. [See also ضَرِبَ.]) And ضُرِبَ بِبَلِيَّةٍ (assumed tropical:) He was smitten with a trial, or an affliction. (L, TA.) b17: طَرِيقُ مَكَّةَ مَا ضَرَبَهَا العَامَ قَطْرَةٌ (tropical:) [The road to Mekkeh, not a drop of rain has fallen upon it this year]. (A, TA.) b18: ضَرَبَ الفَحْلُ النَّاقَةَ, (S, A, * Msb, K, * TA,) aor. ـِ (TA,) inf. n. ضِرَابٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and ضَرْبٌ also, accord. to Fr, but this latter, though agreeable with analogy, is disallowed by Sb and Akh, (TA,) (tropical:) The stallion leaped the she-camel; (Msb, TA;) i. e. (TA,) compressed (A, K, TA) her. (TA.) ضِرَابُ الجَمَلِ is used elliptically for ثَمَنُ ضِرَابِ الجَمَلِ (tropical:) The hire of the camel's leaping the female: the taking of which, as also the taking of the hire of any stallion for covering, is forbidden in a trad. (TA.) b19: ضَرَبَ الشَّىْءَ بِالشَّىْءِ (tropical:) He mixed the [one] thing with the [other] thing; (A, K;) as also ↓ ضرّبهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَضْرِيبٌ: (TA:) accord. to some, said peculiarly in relation to milk; (MF, TA;) but [SM says,] this I have not found in any lexicon. (TA.) ضَرَبَ اللَّبَنَ فِى السِّقَآءِ means (tropical:) حَقَنَهُ [i. e. He collected the milk in the skin, and poured fresh milk upon that which was curdled, or thick, or upon that which was churned; or he poured the milk into the skin, and kept it therein that its butter might come forth]. (A.) In the L and other lexicons it is said that ضَرَبْتُ بَيْنَهُمْ فِى الشَّرِّ means I caused them to become confused [or I involved them] in evil or mischief. (TA. [And ضرّبت بَيْنَهُمْ has a similar meaning: see 2.]) And ضُربَتِ الشَّاةُ بِلَوْنِ كَذَا means The sheep, or goat, was intermixed with such a colour. (L, TA.) b20: ضَرَبَ الشَّجَرُ بِعُرُوقِهِ فِى الأَرْضِ [The trees struck their roots into the earth]. (A and TA in art. عرق.) b21: [Hence, the saying,] ضَرَبَتْ فِيهِ فُلَانَةُ بِعِرْقٍ ذِى أَشَبٍ i. e. اِلْتِبَاس; (S and TA in the present art., and in like manner, in both, in art. اشب, with the addition of ذِى before اِلْتِبَاسٍ;) (tropical:) [app. meaning Such a woman implanted, or engendered, in him a strain, i. e. a radical, or hereditary, quality, of a dubious kind: or the pronoun in فيه relates to a family, or people; for it is said that] the meaning is, such a woman corrupted their race by her bringing forth among them: or, as some say, عرقت فِيهِمْ عِرْقَ سَوْءٍ [i. e. عَرَّقَتْ, or, accord. to more common usage, أَعْرَقَتْ, i. e., implanted, or engendered, among them, or in them, an evil strain, or radical or hereditary disposition]. (TA. [This saying is also mentioned in the A, as tropical, but is not expl. therein.]) b22: ضَرَبَ بِالقِدَاحِ, (S, Mgh, K,) and ضَرَبَ القِدَاحَ, (A, TA,) (tropical:) He turned about, or shuffled, (أَجَالَ,) the arrows, [in the رِبَابَة (q. v.), in the game called المُيْسِر,] عَلَى

الجَزورِ [for the slaughtered camel]. (Mgh. [See حُرْضَةٌ.]) [And (assumed tropical:) He played with the gamingarrows; practised sortilege with arrows, or with the arrows.] You say, ضَرَبْتُ مَعَ القَوْمِ بِسَهْمٍ (assumed tropical:) I practised sortilege with the people, or party, with an arrow; syn. سَاهَمْتُهُمْ. (Msb.) and ضَرَبَ بِالقِدْحَيْنِ (assumed tropical:) He practised sortilege with the two arrows; one of which was inscribed with the sentence “ My Lord hath commanded me,” and the other with “ My Lord hath forbidden me: ” a person between hope and despair is likened to one practising this mode of sortilege, which was used by the people of the Time of Ignorance when they doubted whether they should undertake an affair or abstain from it. (Har pp. 465 and 553.) One says also, ضَرَبَ فِى الجَزُورِبِسَهْمٍ

meaning (assumed tropical:) He obtained a share, or portion, of the slaughtered camel. (Mgh.) And hence the saying of El-Hareeree, وَضَرَبْتُ فِى مَرْعَاهَا بِنَصِيبٍ (assumed tropical:) [and I obtained a share of its pasture]. (Mgh.) and the lawyers say, يَضْرِبُ فِيهِ بِالثُّلُثِ i. e. (assumed tropical:) He shall take thereof somewhat, according to what is due to him, of the third part. (Mgh.) They say also, ضَرَبَ فِى مَالِهِ سَهْمًا i. e. (assumed tropical:) He assigned [a share, or portion, of his property]: and thus is expl. the saying of Aboo-Haneefeh, لَا يَضْرِبُ لِلْمُوصَى لَهُ فِيمَا زَادَ عَلَى الثُّلُثِ (assumed tropical:) He shall not assign, or give, to the legatee, aught of more than the third part; the true objective complement being suppressed. (Mgh.) b23: ضَرَبَ بِيَدَيْهِ [lit. He beat with his arms; meaning (assumed tropical:) he moved his arms about, or to and fro; brandished, tossed, or swung them]: you say, ضَرَبَ بِيَدَيْهِ وَحَرَّكَهُمَا فِى مِشْيَتِهِ (assumed tropical:) [He swung his arms, and moved them about, in his manner of walking]. (TA in art. جدف. [See جَدَفَ.]) And ضَرَبَ فِى المَآءِ [بِيَدَيْهِ being understood after the verb] (assumed tropical:) He swam. (K.) b24: ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى شَىْءٍ (assumed tropical:) He made a sign, or pointed, with his hand, towards a thing. (TA.) And ضَرَبَ [alone] (assumed tropical:) He made a sign, or pointed. (K.) and ضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى كَذَا (assumed tropical:) He put forth his hand towards such a thing, to take it, or to point, or make a sign. (TA.) And ضَرَبَ يَدَهُ إِلَى عَمَلِ كَذَا (assumed tropical:) [He applied his hand to the doing of such a thing]. (Lth, TA.) [And ضَرَبَ يَدَيْهِ فِى المَالِ a phrase expl. to me by IbrD as meaning (assumed tropical:) He busied his hands with the property, in the giving, or dispensing of it.] b25: ضَرَبَ عَلَى يَدِهِ (assumed tropical:) [He struck his (i. e. another man's) hand; meaning] he struck, or made, the bargain with him; or ratified the sale with him: for it is a custom, when two persons are bargaining together, for one of them to put his hand upon the other's in ratifying the bargain. (TA, from a trad.) b26: And (tropical:) He prohibited, or prevented, or hindered, him, from doing a thing, or from doing a thing that he had begun: (TA:) and [in like manner]

ضَرَبَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ (tropical:) he withheld, or restrained, him, or it. (K, TA.) And (i. e. the former phrase) (tropical:) He (the judge, A, Mgh, TA) prohibited, or interdicted, him from the using, or disposing of, his property according to his own free will. (S, A, Mgh, Msb, TA.) b27: Also (tropical:) He corrupted, vitiated, marred, or disordered, his affair, or case, or state. (A, Msb, TA.) b28: ضَرَبَ عَنْهُ (assumed tropical:) He turned away a person or thing from him [or it]; as also ↓ اضرب: (TA:) [or] ↓ اضرب عنه signifies, (S, Msb,) or signifies also, (TA,) and (Msb, TA) so does ضَرَبَ عنه, (Msb, K, TA,) [the latter app. for ضَرَبَ نَفْسَهُ عَنْهُ,] (assumed tropical:) He turned away from, avoided, shunned, or left, him, or it; (S * Msb, K * TA; *) namely, a person, (TA,) or a thing. (Msb.) أَفَنَضْرِبُ عَنْكُمُ الذِّكْرَ صَفْحًا, in the Kur [xliii. 4], is said to mean (assumed tropical:) Shall we then neglect you, and not teach you what is incumbent on you? the phrase being taken from a rider's striking his beast with his stick when he desires to turn him from the course that he is pursuing: or the meaning is, (assumed tropical:) shall we then turn away the Kur-án from you, and not invite you thereby to the faith, turning away ourselves from you? (TA.) One says also, ضَرَبْتُ عَنْهُ صَفْحًا meaning (assumed tropical:) I turned away from him and left him. (S and TA in art. صفح: see 1 in that art.) See also the saying ضَرَبَ أَخْمَاسَهُ فِى أَسْدَاسِهِ voce خُمُسٌ. b29: And فُلَانٌ يَضْرِبُ أَخْمَاسًا لِأَسْدَاسٍ: see voce خِمْسٌ. b30: ضَرَبَ بِنَفْسِهِ الأَرْضَ, (K,) inf. n. ضَرْبٌ, (TA,) [lit. He smote with himself the ground; and hence, (assumed tropical:) he cast, threw, or flung, himself upon the ground; app. often used in this sense; (a phrase similar to ضَرَبَ بِهِ الأَرْضَ expl. before;) and hence,] (assumed tropical:) he remained, stayed, or abode; (K;) and so ↓ اضرب (Az, ISk, S, K, TA) as used in the phrase اضرب الرَّجُلُ فِى البَيْتِ (tropical:) The man remained, stayed, or abode, in the tent, or house, (Az, ISk, S, A, TA,) not quitting it: (ISk, A, TA:) and [in like manner] ضَرَبَ بذَنَبِهِ, [الأَرْضَ being understood,] (assumed tropical:) He stayed, or abode, and remained fixed. (K in art. ذنب. [See also other explanations of this last phrase in a later part of this paragraph.]) And ضَرَبَ الوَتِدَ بِمَحَلِّ كَذَا (tropical:) He remained, stayed, or abode, [lit., struck the tent-peg,] in such a place of alighting. (A.) And ضَرَبَتِ الإِبِلُ بِعَطَنٍ, [الأَرْضَ being understood after الابل,] (assumed tropical:) The camels lay down [in a place by the water]: (S in art. عطن:) or satisfied themselves with drinking and then lay down around the water or by the watering-troughs, to be brought again to drink another time: (IAth, TA in that art.:) and [hence,] ضَرَبَ النَّاسُ بِعَطَنٍ, occurring in a trad., (assumed tropical:) The people's camels satisfied themselves with drinking until they lay down and remained in their place [at the water]: (TA in the present art.:) or the people satisfied their thirst and then abode at the water. (K in art. عطن.) b31: ضَرَبَ بِذَقَنِهِ الأَرْضَ (tropical:) He was cowardly; and feared; (A, O,* K, TA;) and clave to the ground: (O, TA:) or he was, or became, affected with shame, shyness, or bashfulness. (A, TA.) b32: يَضْرِبُ لَهُ الأَرْضَ كُلَّهَا [lit. He beats for it the whole land, i. e. in journeying,] means (assumed tropical:) he seeks it through the whole land: so says Az in explanation of the phrase here following. (O, TA.) يَضْرِبُ المَجْدَ (assumed tropical:) He seeks to gain, or obtain, glory: (O, K:) or he applies himself with art and diligence to gain glory, (يَكْتَسِبُهُ,) and seeks it through the whole land. (Az, TA. [See also 8.]) b34: ضَرَبَ اللَّبِنَ, (A,) or اللِّبْنَ, (tropical:) He made [or moulded] bricks. (MA.) And ضَرَبَ الخَاتَمَ (tropical:) He made, fashioned, or moulded, the signet-ring. (TA.) [Hence one says,] اِضْرِبْهُ عَلَى طَبْعِ هٰذَا i. e. (assumed tropical:) [Make thou it, fashion it, or mould it,] according to the model, make, fashion, or mould, of this. (IAar, O and K in art. طبع.) And هٰذِهِ ضَرِيبَتُهُ الَّتِى ضُرِبَ عَلَيْهَا, and ضُرِبَهَا, and ضُرِبَ alone, [for ضُرِبَ عَلَيْهَا,] meaning طُبِعَ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) This is his nature, with an adaptation, or a disposition, to which he was moulded, or created; or to which he was adapted, or disposed, by creation]. (Lh, TA.) And ضُرِبَ فُلَانٌ عَلَى الكَرَمِ (tropical:) [Such a one was moulded, or created, with an adaptation or a disposition, to generosity; or was adapted, or disposed, by creation, or nature, to generosity]. (A.) b35: ضَرَبَ مَثَلًا (S, A, O, &c.) (tropical:) He rehearsed, propounded, or declared, a parable, a similitude, an example, or a proverb; said of God [and of a man]: (S, * O, * Msb, TA:) or he mentioned, or set forth, a parable, &c.: or he framed a parable: thus expl., the verb has but one objective complement: or the phrase signifies he made [such a thing] an example, or the subject of a parable or similitude &c.; and so has two objective complements: in the saying in the Kur [xxxvi. 12]

وَاضْرِبْ لَهُمْ مَثَلًا أَصْحَابَ الْقَرْيَةِ (assumed tropical:) [And propound thou to them a parable, the people of the town] i. e., the story of the people of the town, [or make thou to them a parable, or similitude, or an example, the people of the town;] مثلا may be in the accus. case as an objective complement, اضحاب القرية being a substitute for مثلا; or اصحاب القرية may be regarded as a second objective complement [i. e. second in the order of the words, but first in the order of the sense]: the phrase is differently expl. on account of the different meanings of the verb ضَرَبَ; which signifies he described, or rehearsed; and he declared, propounded, or explained; and he made, caused to be, or constituted; &c.; accord. to some, it is taken from the phrase ضَرَبَ الدِرْهَمَ [q. v.]; because of the impression which a parable or the like makes upon the mind: accord. to some, from ضَرِيبٌ signifying “ a like; ” because the first thing is made like the second: accord. to some, from ضَرَبَ الطِّينَ عَلَى الجِدَارِ [q. v.; because the mud, applied as a plaster, conforms to the shape of the wall]: and accord. to some, from ضَرَبَ الخَاتَمَ [q. v.]; because of the correspondence between a parable or the like and the object to which it is applied, and the correspondence between the signet and its impression. (TA, from the M and L &c.) يَضْرِبُ اللّٰهُ الْحَقَّ وَالْباطِلَ, in the Kur [xiii. 18], means (assumed tropical:) God likeneth, or compareth, truth and falsity. (TA.) One says also, ضَرَبَ بِهِ مَثَلًا (assumed tropical:) [He made him, or it, a subject of a parable, a similitude, an example, or a proverb; he propounded, or framed, a parable, &c., respecting him, or it]. (TA.) And يُضْرَبُ المَثَلُ لِكَذَا [The proverb, &c., is applied to, in relation to, or to the case of, such a thing]. (Meyd &c., passim.) b36: ضَرَبَ لَهُ أَجَلًا (assumed tropical:) He specified, or notified, to, or for, him, or it, a term, or period. (Mgh, Msb. *) b37: ضَرَبَ لَهُمْ طَرِيقًا (assumed tropical:) He assigned to them, or made for them, a way; syn. جَعَلَ. (MA. [App. from a phrase in the Kur xx. 79, q. v.]) b38: الضَّرْبُ as a conventional term of the accountants, or arithmeticians, means The multiplying a number by another number; (Mgh, Msb;) as when you say, [ضَرَبَ خَمْسةً فِى سِتَّةٍ He multiplied five by six; and] خَمْسَةٌ فِى سِتَّةٍ بِثَلَاثِينَ [Five multiplied by six is thirty]. (Msb.) b39: ضَرَبَ [is often intrans., and thus] signifies also تَحَرَّكَ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) It was, or became, in a state of commotion, &c.]: (K:) [see also 8, which is more commonly used in this sense:] or, so with strength, or force. (TA.) [And hence several phrases here following.] b40: ضَرَبَ العِرْقُ (A, TA,) inf. n. ضَرْبٌ and ضَرَبَانٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) The vein pulsed, or beat, (A, TA,) and throbbed: (TA:) and ضَرَبَ, inf. n. ضَرَبَانٌ, (tropical:) it (the vein) pained, and was, or became, in a state of strong commotion. (TA.) and ضَرَبَ الجُرْحُ, inf. n. ضَرَبَانٌ, (S, A, Msb,) (tropical:) The wound [throbbed; or] pained violently: (A, Msb:) and so الضِرْسُ (tropical:) [the tooth]. (A, TA.) b41: ضَرَبَتِ النَّاقَةُ, (A, K,) or, as in some lexicons, المَخَاضُ, (TA,) (tropical:) The she-camel, (A, K,) or the pregnant camel, (TA,) raised her tail, and smote her vulva with it, (A, K, TA,) and then went along. (K, TA.) b42: ضَرَبَ فِى جَهَازِهِ (tropical:) He (a camel) took fright, and ran away at random, (S, A, L, TA,) and ceased not to gallop and leap until he had thrown off all his furniture, or load. (L, TA.) b43: جَآءَ يَضْرِبُ بِشَرٍّ (tropical:) He came hastening [with mischief, or] in an evil affair. (A.) It is said in a trad. of 'Alee, When such and such things shall happen, (mentioning faction, or sedition, or the like,) ضَرَبَ يَعْسُوبُ الدِّينِ بِذَنَبِهِ, meaning, accord. to AM, (assumed tropical:) The leader of the religion shall hasten to go away through the land, fleeing from the faction, or sedition: or, as some say, shall go away hastily through the land, with his followers. (O, TA. [But see يَعْسُوبٌ: and see also ذَنَبٌ.]) And you say also, ضَرَبْتُ فِىالسَّيْرِ, (Msb,) inf. n. ضَرْبٌ, (S,) (assumed tropical:) I hastened in journeying. (S, * Msb.) And ضَرَبَ فِى الأَرْضِ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (TA,) inf. n. ضَرْبٌ (S, K, TA) and مَضْرَبٌ (S, TA) and ضَرَبَانٌ, (K, TA,) (assumed tropical:) He journeyed in the land (S, Mgh, Msb) seeking sustenance, (S,) and for the purpose of traffic: (Mgh:) [and ضَرَبَ الأَرْضَ, as shown above, has a similar meaning:] or (tropical:) he went forth in the land as a merchant; (A, K;) or warring and plundering, (K,) or so ضَرَبَ فِى سَبِيلِ اللّٰهِ [meaning in the cause of God]: (A:) or he hastened through the land: (A, K:) or he arose, and hastened in his journey through the land: (TA:) or he went, or went away, in the land: (A, K:) or he traversed, or journeyed through, the land. (TA.) The verb is [similarly] used in relation to almost all employments: you say, ضَرَبَ فِى التِّجَارَةِ (assumed tropical:) [He travelled for the purpose of traffic]: (TA:) and إِنَّ لِىفِى

أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ لَمَضْرَبًا i. e. ضَرْبًا [Verily I have to make a journey for the sake of, or on account of, a thousand dirhems]. (S, TA: but in my copies of the S, لى is omitted.) And ضَرَبَتِ الطَّيْرُ, aor. as above, (tropical:) The birds went, or went away, [or migrated,] seeking sustenance. (K, TA.) b44: ضَرَبَ said of time, (assumed tropical:) It went, passed, or passed away. (K.) And ضَرَبَ الدَّهْرُ مِنْ ضَرَبَانِهِ, or, accord. to one reading, مِنْ ضَرْبِهِ, occurring in a trad., (tropical:) The time in part passed; [the time pursued a part of its course;] or a part of the time passed. (TA.) And ضَرَبَ الدَّهْرُ ضَرَبَانَهُ (assumed tropical:) Fortune, or time, produced, or brought to pass, its events: (IKtt, TA:) a phrase like قُضِىَ مِنَ القَضَآءِ. (S, L, TA.) and ضَرَبَ الدَّهْرُ مِنْ ضَرَبَانِهِ أَنْ كَانَ كَذَا وَكَذَا (tropical:) [Fortune, or time, brought to pass, among its events, that such and such things happened]. (A, L, TA.) And ضَرَبَ الدَّهْرُ بَيْنَنَا (tropical:) Fortune, or time, separated us: (AO, A, TA:) or made a wide separation between us; syn. بَعَّدَ. (K.) b45: Also (assumed tropical:) It was, or became, long: (K, TA:) so in the saying, ضَرَبَ اللَّيْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ (assumed tropical:) [The night was, or became, long to them]. (TA.) b46: And ضَرَبَ

إِلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) It inclined to it. (TA.) [One says, يَضْرِبُ

إِلَى السَّوَادِ (assumed tropical:) It inclines to blackness, and إِلَى

الحُمْرَةِ to redness, &c.: often occurring in the lexicons.]

A2: ضَارَبَهُ فَضَرَبَهُ, aor. of the latter ضَرُبَ: see 3.

A3: ضَرُبَتْ يَدُهُ i. q. جَادَ ضَرْبُهَا [meaning Excellent, or how excellent, is his hand, or arm, in beating, striking, smiting, or hitting! a phrase similar to رَمُوتْ يَدُهُ]. (K.) A4: ضَرِبَ, (IKtt, A, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. ضَرَبٌ, said of herbage, (tropical:) It was marred, or spoilt, by the cold: (A:) or it was smitten by the cold, (IKtt, K, TA,) and injured thereby, and by the wind. (IKtt, TA.) And ضَرِبَتِ الأَرْضُ, inf. n. ضَرَبٌ, (assumed tropical:) The land was smitten by hoar-frost, or rime, and its herbage was nipped, or blasted, thereby: (Az, TA:) and ضُرِبَت [in like manner] (tropical:) it (i. e. land) was smitten by hoar-frost, or rime; or had hoar-frost, or rime, fallen upon it. (S, A, TA.) 2 ضَرَّبَ see 1, first sentence; and in two places in a sentence shortly after that. b2: ضرّب الشَّىْءَ بِالشَّىْءِ: see 1, in the second quarter of the paragraph. b3: [Hence,] التَّضْرِيبُ بَيْنُ القَوْمِ (assumed tropical:) The exciting discord, or strife, or animosity, between, or among, the people, or party. (S, TA.) b4: And ضرّب, inf. n. تَضْرِيبٌ, signifies also (assumed tropical:) He excited, incited, urged, or instigated, and roused to ardour, a courageous man, in war, or battle. (TA.) b5: ضرّب المُضَرَّبَةَ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He sewed (S, Mgh, Msb) [meaning quilted] with cotton (Mgh, Msb) the مُضَرَّبَة [q. v.]. (S, Mgh, Msb.) A2: ضرّبت عَيْنُهُ His eye became depressed in his head. (K.) A3: ضرّب, inf. n. as above, also signifies (assumed tropical:) He exposed himself, or became exposed, (تَعَرَّضَ,) to the snow, (K, TA,) i. e. the ضَرِيب [which signifies also, and more commonly, hoar-frost, or rime]. (TA.) A4: and He drank what is termed ضَرِيب, (O, K, TA,) i. e. the milk thus called, (O,) or شَهْد [meaning honey, or honey in its comb, or honey not expressed from its comb]. (TA.) 3 ضاربهُ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) inf. n. مُضَارَبَةٌ (Msb, TA) and ضَرَابٌ, He contended with him in beating, striking, smiting, or hitting; he beat him, &c., being beaten, &c., by him; (TA;) [he returned him beating for beating, blow for blow, or blows for blows; he bandied, or exchanged, blows with him: and] he contended with him in fight. (S, TA.) One says, ↓ ضاربهُ فَضَرَبَهُ, aor. of the latter verb ضَرُبَ, (K, TA,) agreeably with the general rule respecting verbs signifying the surpassing, or overcoming, in a contest, (MF, TA,) He contended with him in beating, &c., and he surpassed him, or overcame him, therein. (K, * TA.) See also 6. b2: [Golius says, as on the authority of the KL, that ضارب signifies also “ Coivit camelus; ” and Freytag, as on the authority of the K, that it signifies “ inivit camelus camelam: ” but in the KL it is only said that ضَرَابٌ is an inf. n. of a verb having this meaning; and its verb in this sense, as is said in the S and A and Msb and K, is ضَرَبَ, which has been thus expl. in the first paragraph.] b3: ضارب فِى المَالِ and بِالمَالِ, inf. n. مُضَارَبَةٌ, means (tropical:) He trafficked with the property. (A.) And ضارب لَهُ (A, Mgh, K) فِى مَالِهِ, (A, Mgh,) or ضاربهُ فى المَالِ, (S,) inf. n. as above, (S, A, Mgh,) means (tropical:) He trafficked for him with his property [or with the property]; (A, Mgh;) because he who does so generally journeys in the land seeking gain; (Mgh;) app. from الضَّرْبُ فِى

الأَرْضِ [the journeying in the land] for the purpose of seeking sustenance: (TA:) and is syn. with قَارَضَهُ, (S, * Mgh, K, * TA, *) he gave him of his property for the purpose of his trafficking therewith on the condition that the gain should be between them two or that the latter should have a certain share of the gain: and accord. to En-Nadr, ضاربهُ is said of him who does thus and also of the person thus employed. (TA.) 4 اضرب الفَحْلَ النَّاقَةَ, (S,) and اضرب النَّاقَةَ الفَحْلَ, (A, TA,) inf. n. إِضْرَابٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) He made the stallion to leap the she-camel. (S, * A, * TA.) b2: اضرب جَأْشًا لِأَمْرِ كَذَا (tropical:) He disposed, or accommodated, and subjected, himself to such a thing, or such an affair. (A, TA.) b3: اضرب السَّمُومُ المَآءَ (assumed tropical:) The سموم [or hot wind] caused the earth to imbibe the water (أَنْشَفَهُ الأَرْضَ). (K.) b4: اضرب لِنَفْسِهِ خَاتَمًا (tropical:) [He caused a signet-ring to be made, fashioned, or moulded, for himself]. (A, TA. [See also 8.]) b5: اضربهُ البَرْدُ: and اضرب الضَّرِيبُ الأَرْضَ: see 1, in the former half of the paragraph. b6: [Accord. to the TA, أُضْرِبْنَا (there written اضرِبنا) seems to signify (assumed tropical:) We were smitten by hoar-frost, or rime: or our land, or herbage, was smitten thereby: thus resembling أُجْلِدْنَا and أُصْقِعْنَا: but perhaps the right reading is أَضْرَبْنَا: for]

A2: أَضْرَبَ القَوْمُ, (K, TA,) inf. n. إِضْرَابٌ, (TA,) signifies (assumed tropical:) The people, or party, had hoar-frost, or rime, fallen upon them. (K, TA.) b2: اضرب الخُبْزُ (assumed tropical:) The bread (K, TA) i. e. the bread baked in hot ashes (TA) became thoroughly baked, (K, TA,) and in a fit state to be beaten with a stick and to have its ashes and dust shaken off. (TA.) b3: اضرب عَنْهُ: see 1, near the middle of the paragraph, in two places. [اضرب عَنِ الأَمْرِ is expl. in a copy of the A as meaning عَرَّفَ عَنْهُ, and in the TA, (probably from that copy of the A, as I have reason to believe that it was used by the author of the TA,) is expl. by عرف عنه; but the right reading is indubitably عَزَفَ عَنْهُ, with the dotted ز; meaning (tropical:) He turned away from the thing, or affair; a signification given in the first paragraph: it is said in the A to be tropical. And اضرب عَنْهُ also signifies (assumed tropical:) He digressed from it; made a digression, or transition, from it; namely, a subject of speech or discourse: and particularly (assumed tropical:) he turned from it and retracted it.] b4: اضرب الرَّجُلُ فِى البَيْتِ: see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph. b5: اضرب signifies also (tropical:) He was silent; he spoke not: or he lowered his eyes, looking towards the ground: syn. أَطْرَقَ. (S, TA.) 5 تضرّب [He beat, struck, smote, or hit, himself much, or violently; or several, or many, times]. One says, تضرّب بِالحَصَى [He smote himself much with pebbles], (K in art. كثح,) and بِالتُّرَابِ [with earth, or dust, as a man sometimes does in vexation]. (L ibid.) b2: See also 8, in two places.6 تضاربوا, (A, MA, Mgh, Msb, K, in the S تضاربا,) and ↓ اضطربوا, (A, Mgh, Msb, K, in the S اضطربا,) and ↓ ضاربوا, (K,) [They contended in beating, striking, smiting, or hitting, one another; and particularly, in fight;] they smote one another with the sword. (MA.) One says, العَبْدَانِ ↓ اضطرب بِالعَصَوَيْنِ, meaning The two slaves beat each other with the two sticks, or staves. (Mgh.) 8 اضطرب: see 6, in two places. The inf. n. is اِضْطِرَابٌ, of which the dim. is ↓ ضُتَيْرِيبٌ, the ط being changed [back] into ت because the ض becomes movent. (S and O in art. طلق.) b2: [Hence, said of a thing, Its several parts collided; or were, or became, in a state of collision: and hence,] i. q. تَحَرَّكَ (S, Msb, K) and مَاجَ; (K;) [but more significant than either of these; meaning he, or more generally it, was, or became, in a state of commotion, agitation, convulsion, tumult, disturbance, or disorder; was, or became, agitated, convulsed, or unsteady; struggled; floundered; tossed, or shook, about, or to and fro; moved, or went, about, or to and fro, or from side to side; wabbled; wagged; quivered, quaked, trembled, or shivered; fluttered; flickered; and the like;] and ↓ تضرّب signifies the same. (K. [ضَرَبَ, also, is sometimes used in the sense of تَحَرَّكَ, as mentioned before.]) One says, المَوْجُ يَضْطَرِبُ The waves [dash together, are tumultuous, or] beat one another. (S.) And اضطرب الوَلَدُ بِالبَطْنِ [The child was, or became, in a state of commotion in the belly]; (A;) And فِى ↓ تضرّب البَطْنِ [which means the same]. (TA.) and اضطرب البَرْقُ فِى السَّحَابِ The lightning was, or became, in a state of commotion in the clouds; [or it flickered therein;] syn. تَحَرَّكَ. (TA.) and اضطرب فِى أُمُورِهِ He went to and fro occupied in his affairs for the means of subsistence: (Mgh:) and اضطرب, alone, signifies he sought to gain; or applied himself with art and diligence to gain; syn. اِكْتَسَبَ; (K, TA;) and is used by ElKumeyt with المَجْدَ as its objective complement. (TA. [See also يَضْرِبُ المَجْدَ, in the latter half of the first paragraph.]) And اضطرب الرَّجُلُ (assumed tropical:) The man was tall, and therewithal loose, lax, flabby, uncompact, slack, or shaky, in make, or frame. (K, * TA.) And اضطرب حَبْلُهُمْ [properly, Their rope was shaky, loose, or slack; meaning] (assumed tropical:) their word, or sentence, or saying, varied, or was discordant: (K:) or their words, or sayings, [conflicted, or] varied, or were discordant: and so أَقْوَالُهُمْ [their sayings]. (Kull p. 56.) And اضطرب رَأْيُهُ (assumed tropical:) [His opinion was, or became, confused, weak, or unsound]. (TA in art. رخ.) And اضطرب عَقْلُهُ (assumed tropical:) [His mind, or intellect, was, or became, disordered, confused, or unsound]. (K, in art. توه.) And اضطرب أَمْرُهُ (assumed tropical:) His affair, or state, was, or became, disordered, unsound, or corrupt; (S, K; *) syn. اِخْتَلَّ; (S, K;) [it was, or became unsound, or unsettled; as is indicated in the TA in art. زل:] and اضطربت الأُمُورُ (assumed tropical:) The affairs were, or became, complicated, intricate, confused, discordant, or incongruous; syn. اِخْتَلَفَت: (Msb:) and اضطرب الأَمْرُ بَيْنَهُمْ (assumed tropical:) [The affair, or case, was, or became, complicated, intricate, or confused, so as to be a subject of disagreement, or difference, between them]. (Msb voce شَجَرَ, q. v.) A2: اضطرب خَاتَمًا (assumed tropical:) He asked, or ordered, that a signet-ring should be made, fashioned, or moulded, for him: (K, * TA: [see also 4:]) occurring in a trad. (TA.) b2: اضطرب بِنَآءً فِى المَسْجِدِ occurs in a trad. as meaning (assumed tropical:) He set up a structure upon stakes driven into the ground in the mosque. (TA.) 10 استضربت (assumed tropical:) She (a camel) desired the stallion. (K.) b2: And استضربهُ فَحْلًا He desired, or demanded, of him a stallion to cover his she-camels; like اسطرقه فحلا. (TA. in art. طرق.) A2: استضرب العَسَلُ The honey became ضَرَبَ; (S;) i. e., became thick; (A;) or became white and thick: (S, K:) the verb in this sense is similar to اِسْتَنْوَقَ in relation to a he-camel, and اِسْتَتْيَسَت in relation to a she-goat. (S.) ضَرْبٌ an inf. n. used in the sense of a pass. part. n.; (TA;) i. q. ↓ مَضْرُوبٌ [Beaten, struck, &c.]: (K, TA:) in some of the copies of the K, it is made the same as ضَرْبٌ signifying “ a species ” &c.: but this is a mistake. (TA.) One says دِرْهَمٌ ضَرْبٌ (tropical:) [A coined dirhem]; using the inf. n. as an epithet, as in the phrases مَآءٌ غَوْرٌ and مَآءٌ سَكْبٌ. (S.) And هٰذَا دِرْهَمٌ ضَرْبَ الأَمِيرِ, in which ضرب may be thus put in the accus. case as an inf. n., [the meaning being هٰذَا دِرْهَمٌ مَضْرُوبٌ ضَرْبَ الأَمِيرِ (tropical:) This is a dirhem coined with the coining of the prince,] which is the most common way. (L, TA.) b2: (tropical:) A light rain; (S, K, TA;) or so مَطَرٌ ضَرْبٌ: (A:) دِيمَةٌ signifies “ a lasting, or continuous, and still, rain; ” and ضَرْبٌ, a little more than دِيمَةٌ, or a little above this: and ↓ ضَرْبَةٌ [as the n. un.] signifies a fall, or shower, of light rain. (As, TA.) b3: (assumed tropical:) A make, form, fashion, mould, or cast; syn. صِيغَةٌ. (S, TA.) b4: (assumed tropical:) A sort, or species; (S, K;) as also ↓ ضَرِيبٌ; (K;) and accord. to some copies of the K مَضْرُوبٌ, but this is a mistake: the pl. of the first is ضُرُوبٌ. (TA.) b5: Also (tropical:) A like [of a thing and of a person]; (ISd, A, K, TA;) and so ↓ ضِرْبٌ, as related on the authority of Z; (TA;) and ↓ ضَرِيبٌ; (IAar, S, A, TA;) as in the phrase ضَرِيبُ الشَّىْءِ the like of the thing, (S, TA,) and فُلَانٌ ضَرِيبُ فُلَانٍ such a one is the like of such a one: (IAar, TA:) or ضَرْبٌ signifies a like in stature and make: (IAar, TA:) its pl. is ضُرُوبٌ; (TA;) and the pl. of ↓ ضَرِيبٌ is ضَرَائِبُ (S) and ضُرَبَآءُ, this latter occurring in a trad., in the phrase, ذَهَبَ هٰذَا وَضُرَبَاؤُهُ This went away, and the likes of him. (TA.) One says also ضَرْبَ قَوْلِهِ [meaning (assumed tropical:) In the like of his saying; referring to a saying in the Kur-án, &c.; a phrase similar to نَحْوَ قَوْلِهِ]. (Az, T voce إِنْ in several places.) A2: A man penetrating, or vigorous and effective; light, or active, in the accomplishment of an affair or of a want; (K, TA;) not flaccid, or flabby, in flesh. (TA.) And (K) a man (S, TA) light of flesh, (S, A, K, TA,) lean and slender. (TA.) The pl. is ضُرُبٌ; or, accord. to IJ, this may be pl. of ↓ ضَرُوبٌ. (L, TA.) A3: The last foot of a verse: (K, * TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَضْرُبٌ and [of mult.] ضُرُوبٌ. (TA.) A4: See also ضَرَبٌ. b2: [Reiske, as mentioned by Freytag, explains it also as meaning Sour milk: but this is app. a mistake for صَرْبٌ, with the unpointed ص.]

ضِرْبٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

ضَرَبٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and ↓ ضَرْبٌ, but the former is the better known, (K,) Thick honey: (A:) or white honey: (Msb, K:) or thick white honey: (S:) or, as some say, wild honey: and ↓ ضَرَبَةٌ signifies the same: or a portion thereof: (TA:) ضَرَبٌ is masc. and fem.: (S:) [for] it is said to be pl. of ↓ ضَرَبَةٌ, or a coll. gen. n., which is in most cases masc. [but is also fem.]. (Msb.) ضَرِبٌ: see مِضْرَبٌ. b2: Also (tropical:) Herbage smitten and injured by the cold, and by the wind. (TA.) And (tropical:) Herbage smitten by hoar-frost, or rime. (TA.) And أَرْضٌ ضَرِبَةٌ (tropical:) Land smitten by hoarfrost, or rime, so that its herbage is nipped, or blasted, thereby. (Az, TA.) ضَرْبَةٌ [inf. n. un. of ضَرَبَ; A single act of beating, striking, &c.: a blow, stroke, &c.]. b2: See also ضَرْبٌ, fourth sentence. b3: ضَرْبَةً وَاحِدَةً means (assumed tropical:) At one time; once. (Mgh, Msb.) So in the saying, لَا آخُذُ مَالِى عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا ضَرْبَةً وَاحِدَةً (assumed tropical:) [I will not take what is due to me on thy part save at one time, or once]. (Mgh.) b4: ضَرْبَةُ الغَائِصِ, which is forbidden, is (assumed tropical:) The saying of the diver for pearls, to the merchant, I will dive for thee once, and what I shall bring up shall be thine for such a price. (T, Mgh, TA.) ضَرَبَةٌ: see ضَرَبٌ, in two places.

ضَرُوبٌ: see مِضْرَبٌ: and see ضَرْبٌ, near the end.

ضَرِيبٌ i. q. ↓ مَضْرُوبٌ [Beaten, struck, &c.]. (K, TA.) b2: A tent-peg, or stake, struck so as to be firm in the ground; as also ↓ مَضْرُوبٌ. (Lh, TA.) b3: See also ضَرْبٌ, in three places. b4: Also, (As, ISd, K, TA,) or ضَرِيبُ الشَّوْلِ, accord. to Aboo-Nasr, (assumed tropical:) Milk of which some is milked upon other: or, accord. to some of the Arabs of the desert, milk from a number of camels, some of it being thin, and some of it thick: (S:) or milk of which some is poured upon other: (As, TA:) or such as is milked from a number of camels (ISd, K, TA) into one vessel, and mixed together, not consisting of less than the milk of three camels: (ISd, TA:) or milk upon which other has been milked at night, and other on the morrow, and which has been mixed together. (TA.) [See also صَرِيبٌ.] b5: And What is bad, of the kind of plants called حَمْض: or what is broken in pieces, thereof. (K.) A2: See also مِضْرَبٌ. b2: [Hence,] (tropical:) The person who is intrusted, as deputy, with [the disposal of] the gaming-arrows [in the game called المَيْسِر]: or the person who shuffles those arrows, or who plays with them; (اَلَّذِى يَضْرِبُ بِالقِدَاحِ;) as also ↓ ضَارِبٌ: (K:) or both of these epithets signify the person who shuffles those arrows (اَلَّذِى يَضْرِبُ بِالقِدَاحِ); and he is the person who is intrusted, as deputy, with [the disposal of] them: (S:) the former is of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure فَاعِلٌ: (Sb, TA:) and the pl. is ضُرَبَآءُ. (S, A.) You say, هُوَضَرِيبِى, meaning (tropical:) He is my playfellow with the gamingarrows (مِنْ يَضْرِبُ القِدَاحَ مَعِى). (A, TA.) b3: And الضَّرِيبُ is a name of (assumed tropical:) The third arrow of those used in the game called المَيْسِر: (K, * TA:) that arrow is thus called by some: by others الرَّقِيبُ [q. v.]: it has three notches; and three portions are assigned to it if successful, and three fines if unsuccessful. (Lh, L, TA.) b4: [Hence, app.,] ضَرِيبٌ signifies also (assumed tropical:) A share, or portion. (K.) b5: Also (assumed tropical:) Hoar-frost, or rime; (S, K;) like جَلِيدٌ and سَقِيطٌ: (S in art. جلد:) and (assumed tropical:) snow. (K.) b6: And (assumed tropical:) The head: (K:) so called because often in a state of agitation. (TA.) A3: And i. q. شَهْدٌ [i. e. honey, or honey in its comb, or honey not expressed from its comb]: and عَسَلٌ ضَرِيبٌ honey becoming, or become, white and thick. (TA.) [See also ضَرَبٌ.]) A4: Also Big-bellied, (بَطِينٌ, [in some copies of the K بَطْن,]) [as an epithet] of men, (K, TA,) and of others. (TA.) ضَرِيبَةٌ A man, (K,) or anything, (T, S, * TA,) living or dead, (T, TA,) struck, or smitten, with the sword: (T, S, K, TA:) the ة is affixed, though the word has the meaning of a pass. part. n., because it becomes numbered with substs., like نَطِيحَةٌ and أَكِيلَةٌ. (S.) b2: [And also] The place [or part] upon which the blow, or stroke, falls, of the body that is beaten, or struck. (Ham p. 129.) b3: And Wool, or [goats'] hair, separated, or plucked asunder, with the fingers, and then folded together, and bound with a thread, and spun: (S: [more fully expl. voce سَلِيلَةٌ:]) and wool that is beaten with a mallet: (TA:) or a portion of wool: (K:) or a portion of cotton, and of wool: (TA:) pl. ضَرَائِبُ. (S.) b4: Also (tropical:) An impost that is levied, of the poll-tax or land-tax and the like, (S, A, Mgh, O, Msb, K, TA,) and of [the tolls, or similar exactions, termed] أَرْصَاد: (S, O, TA:) pl. as above. (S, A, Mgh, &c.) And (hence, TA) (tropical:) The غَلَّة [as meaning the income, or revenue, arising from the service] of a slave; (S, K, TA;) i. e. ضَرِيبَةُ العَبْدِ meanswhat the slave pays to his master, of the impost that is laid upon him: ضَرِيبَةٌ being of the measure فَعِيلَةٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولَةٌ. (TA.) b5: And (tropical:) A nature; or a natural, a native, or an innate, disposition or temper or the like: [as though signifying a particular cast of constitution, moulded by the Creator:] syn. طَبِيعَةٌ, (S, A, K,) and سَجِيَّةٌ: (S:) pl. as above. (A, TA.) You say, فُلَانٌ كَرِيمُ الضَّرِيبَةِ [(tropical:) Such a one is generous in respect of nature]; and لَئِيمُ الضَّرِيبَةِ [(tropical:) mean &c.]; (S;) and إِنَّهُ لَكَرِيمُ الضَّرَائِبِ [(tropical:) Verily he is generous in respect of natural dispositions]: and خُلِقَ النَّاسُ عَلَى ضَرَائِبَ شَتَّى

[Men are created of diverse natures &c.]. (TA.) b6: See also مَضْرِبٌ.

ضَرَّابٌ: see مِضْرَبٌ.

ضَارِبٌ [Beating, striking, smiting, or hitting: &c.:] act. part. n. of ضَرَبَ [in all its senses]. (K, TA.) b2: A she-camel that strikes her milker: (S, K:). or one which, having been submissive, or tractable, before conceiving, afterwards strikes her milker away from before her: or [the pl.] ضَوَارِبُ signifies she-camels that resist after conceiving, and become repugnant, so that one cannot milk them. (TA.) b3: Also, and ضَارِبَةٌ, (K, TA,) the former a possessive epithet [i. e. denoting the possession of a quality], and the latter a verbal epithet [i. e. an act. part. n.], (TA,) (tropical:) A she-camel that raises her tail, and smites with it her vulva, (K, A, in which latter only the pl. is mentioned,) and then goes: (K:) pl. ضَوَارِبُ. (A, TA.) And the former is like تضراب, [i. e.

↓ تِضْرَابٌ, as appears from what follows,] expl. by Lh as meaning (assumed tropical:) A she-camel that has been covered by the stallion, [and app. that raises her tail in consequence thereof,] but respecting which one knows not whether she be pregnant or not: (TA:) or ↓ تِضْرَابٌ signifies a she-camel recently covered by the stallion [and therefore often raising her tail]. (Mz, 40th نوع.) b4: The former (ضَارِبٌ) signifies also (assumed tropical:) Swimming, (S, TA,) in water. (TA.) Dhu-r-Rummeh says, لَيَالِىَ اللَّهْوِ يَطْبِينِى فَأَتْبَعُهُ كَأَنَّنِى ضَارِبٌ فِى غَمْرَةٍ لَعِبُ [In the nights of diversion he calls me and I follow him as though I were swimming in a deep water, sporting therein]. (S, TA.) b5: طَيْرٌ ضَوَارِبُ (tropical:) Birds seeking sustenance: (S, A, TA:) or birds traversing the land, [or migrating,] in search of sustenance. (L, TA.) b6: See also ضَرِيبٌ. b7: ضَارِبٌ also signifies (assumed tropical:) A dark night: (K:) or a night of which the darkness extends to the right and left, and fills the world. (S, O. [So in my copies of the S and in the O and TA: but accord. to Golius, as from the S, “yet not filling the air. ”]) See the verse of Homeyd cited in the first paragraph. [J cites as an ex. of the last of the meanings expl. above, and so does Sgh in the O, the verse in the sentence here next following.] b8: (assumed tropical:) Anything long: applied in this sense to a night: thus in the following verse: وَرَابَعَتْنِى تَحْتَ لَيْلٍ ضَارِبِ بِسَاعِدٍ فَعْمٍ وَكَفٍّ خَاضِبِ (assumed tropical:) [And that she helped me in lifting and putting on the loads, beneath the darkness of a long night, with a plump fore arm and a hand dyed with hinnà]. (TA.) b9: (assumed tropical:) A place, (S,) or a depressed place, (K, TA,) and a valley, (TA,) in which are trees. (S, K, TA.) And (assumed tropical:) A piece of rugged ground extending in an oblong form in a plain, or soft, tract. (K, TA.) And (assumed tropical:) The like of a رَحْبَة in a valley [app. meaning where the water flows into it from its two sides: see art. رحب]: pl. ضَوَارِبُ. (K.) ضَارُوبٌ [an irregular instrumental noun, like طَاحُونٌ and some other words of the same measure,] (tropical:) A snare for catching birds. (A, TA.) ضُتَيْرِيبٌ dim. of اِضْطِرَابٌ, inf. n. of 8, q. v.

تِضْرَابٌ: see ضَارِبٌ, former half, in two places.

مَضْرَبٌ is an inf. n. (Ham p. 129.) [See the sentence explaining the phrase ضَرَبَ فِى الأَرْضِ; and also the sentence next following it, towards the close of the first paragraph.] b2: And it is also a noun of place [and of time, like مَضْرِبٌ, which is the regular form]. (Ham ibid.) See the next paragraph, in five places.

مَضْرِبٌ [and ↓ مَضْرَبٌ, q. v.,] A place, or time, [the latter, as is said in the explanation of a phrase mentioned in what follows,] of beating, striking, smiting, or hitting: b2: and also, (assumed tropical:) a place, or time, of journeying. (KL.) b3: مَضْرِبُ الظَّرِبَانِ means (assumed tropical:) The line, or long mark, upon the face of the animal called ظربان [as though it were a place upon which it had been struck]. (TA in art. ظرب, q. v.) b4: And مَضْرِبٌ, (assumed tropical:) A place where a tent is pitched, or set up. (Msb.) b5: See also مِضْرَبٌ. b6: Also, (thus in the TA in art. سوف, as from the A,) or ↓ مَضْرَبٌ, (thus in a copy of the A in the present art.,) (tropical:) i. q. مَسَافَةٌ [meaning A space, or tract, or an extent, over which one journeys; as being a place of beating the ground]: so in the saying, بَعِيدٌ ↓ بَيْنَهُمْ مَضْرَبٌ [or مَضْرِبٌ, i. e. (tropical:) Between them is a far-extending space to be traversed]. (A.) b7: [مَضْرِبُ عَسَلَةٍ is a euphemism for (assumed tropical:) The place of injection of sperma: and hence it means (assumed tropical:) the source from which one springs; origin, ancestry, or parentage; &c.] One says, مَا أَعْرِفُ لَهُ مَضْرِبَ عَسَلَةٍ (S, A) meaning أَعْرَاقَهُ [i. e. (tropical:) I know not the sources (or the source) from which he has sprung; or his ancestry, or parentage]: (S:) or مَا يُعْرَفُ لَهُ مَضْرِبُ عَسَلَةٍ (tropical:) No source or origin [or parentage], nor people, nor ancestor or father, nor nobility, pertaining to him, is know. (M, K, TA.) And مَا لِفُلَانٍ

مَضْرِبُ عَسَلَةٍ (S, A, in the latter لِزَيْدٍ,) i. e. (tropical:) [Such a one has no source] of kindred (نَسَب), nor of cattle or property (مَال). (S.) And إِنَّهُ لَكَرِيمُ المَضْرِبِ (tropical:) [Verily he is generous in respect of origin]. (A, TA.) [See also ضَرِيبَةٌ.] b8: One says also, أَتَتِ النَّاقَةُ عَلَى مَضْرِبِهَا, meaning (assumed tropical:) The she-camel arrived at the time [of year] of her being leaped by the stallion; making the time to be like the place. (S.) b9: مَضْرِبٌ, (S, A, O, and so in the M in art. رم,) or ↓ مَضْرَبٌ, (K, * TA,) with fet-h to the م, (K, TA,) and to the ر also, (TA,) [but this is app. a mistake, as the weight of authority is in favour of the former,] (assumed tropical:) A bone in which is marrow: (S, O, K:) or a bone that is broken and from which marrow is extracted [or sought to be extracted]. (M in art. رم.) One says, of a sheep or goat, (S, A,) that is emaciated, (S,) مَا يُرِمُّ مِنْهَا مَضْرِبٌ (tropical:) [Not a bone of her that is broken for its marrow contains any marrow]; i. e. when a bone of her is broken, no marrow will be found in it. (S, A.) b10: And مَضْرِبٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ مَضْرَبٌ (Msb, K) and ↓ مَضْرِبَةٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ مَضْرَبَةٌ (Msb, K) and ↓ مَضْرُبَةٌ (Sb, TA) signify The part of a sword, with which one strikes: (Msb, and Ham p. 129:) or [the part] about a span from the extremity: (S, TA:) or the part exclusive of, or below, the ظُبَة [q. v.] (دُونَ الطُّبَةِ): (TA:) or the edge (حَدّ) thereof; (K, TA;) thus expl. by several of the leading lexicologists: (TA:) and so ↓ ضَرِيبَةٌ: which last also signifies a sword: (K:) [i. e.] a sword itself is sometimes thus called, as ISd says: (TA:) the pl. of مَضْرِبٌ is مَضَارِبُ. (Ham ubi suprà.) b11: [مَضْرِبُ مَثَلٍ means (assumed tropical:) The secondary idea, or thing, signified by a parable or proverb, and compared to the primary idea, or thing; the thing, or case, to which a parable or proverb is applied: correlative of مَوْرِدُ مَثَلٍ: pl. مَضَارِبُ.]

b12: And [the pl.] مَضَارِبُ signifies (assumed tropical:) Stratagems in war. (IAar, TA.) مُضْرِبٌ [part. n. of أَضْرَبَ, q. v.]. You say, رَأَيْتُ حَيَّةً مُضْرِبًا (S, TA) and مُضْرِبَةً (TA) (tropical:) I saw a serpent still, not moving. (S, TA.) مِضْرَبٌ [A thing with which one beats, strikes, smites, or hits;] a thing with which the action termed الضَّرْب is performed; as also ↓ مِضْرَابٌ. (K.) A wooden instrument [a kind of mallet] with which the bow-string is struck in the operation of separating cotton. (Msb.) b2: And, (S, A, K,) as an epithet applied to a man, (S, A,) it signifies شَدِيدُ الضَّرْبِ [One who beats, strikes, smites, or hits, vehemently]; (S, O;) or كَثِيرُ الضَّرْبِ [one who beats, &c., much]; as also ↓ ضَرُوبٌ (A, K) and ↓ ضَرَّابٌ (A) and ↓ ضَرِيبٌ (K, TA) and ↓ ضَرِبٌ. (O, K, TA. [But in none of these lexicons is this signification mentioned in such a manner as to show that it necessarily relates to any but the first of these words, namely, مِضْرَبٌ: that it does so, however, is indicated by the measures of all of them.]) b3: Also, (O, K, TA,) or ↓ مَضْرِبٌ, with fet-h to the م and kesr to the ر, (Mgh,) [thus] written like مَجْلِسٌ by MF, and pronounced by the vulgar مَضْرَب, but both of these are [said to be] incorrect, (TA,) A [tent such as is called] قُبَّة: (Mgh:) or a great [tent of the kind called] فُسْطَاط; (O, K, TA;) the فسطاط of a king: (TA:) pl. مَضَارِبُ. (Mgh, TA.) مَضْرِبَةٌ and مَضْرَبَةٌ and مَضْرُبَةٌ: see مَضْرِبٌ.

مُضَرَّبٌ Sewed [meaning quilted] with cotton: applied in this sense to a بِسَاط [or thing that is spread like a carpet, &c.]. (Mgh, Msb.) مُضَرَّبَةٌ [a subst. signifying A quilt; a quilted garment and the like: see 2]. (S, Mgh, Msb.) مِضْرَابٌ The thing [i. e. plectrum] with which a lute (عُود) is struck [or played]: (S:) pl. مَضَارِيبُ. (TA in art. طرب.) [See an ex. voce طَروب.

The plectrum commonly used for this purpose in the present day is a slip of a vulture's feather, and is termed رِيشَةٌ: see the chap. on music in my “ Modern Egyptians. ”] b2: See also مِضْرَبٌ.

مَضْرُوبٌ: see ضَرْبٌ and ضَرِيبٌ, the latter in two places. Dhu-r-Rummeh says, speaking of a cake of bread (خُبْزَة), وَمَضْرُوبَةٍ فِى غَيْرِ ذَنْبٍ بَرِيئَةِ كَسَرْتُ لِأْصْحَابِى عَلَى عَجَلٍ كَسْرَا [Many a thing (meaning many a cake of bread) beaten for no offence, free from blame, I have broken for my companions in haste, with a vigorous breaking]. (TA, after explaining the phrase أَضْرَبَ الخُبْزُ [q. v.].) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) Staying, abiding, or remaining, [fixed, or settled,] in a tent, or house. (TA.) مُضَارِبٌ One who is employed by another to traffic for him with his (the latter's) property, on the condition of their sharing the gain together: and also one who employs another to traffic for him with his (the former's) property, on that condition: thus expl. by En-Nadr; and Az also allows the use of the word in these two senses. (TA.) مُضْطَرَبٌ may mean اِضْطَرَابٌ [i. e. it may be used as an inf. n. of اِضْطَرَبَ (q. v.), agreeably with a general rule]: b2: and it may mean A place of اِضْطِرَاب: (Ham p. 142:) [thus used it often means a place in which one goes to and fro seeking the means of subsistence: and simply a place in which one seeks gain: see اِضْطَرَبَ فِى

أُمُورِهِ: and see also the syns. مُرَاغَمٌ (in two places) and مُنْتَفَدٌ.] b3: [It is also a pass. part. n.: and hence the phrase مُضْطَرَبَاتٌ لِلْمَعَاشِ, meaning The things that are desired to be gained for subsistence, or sustenance: see مَرَاغِبُ.]

مُضْطَرِبٌ [A thing having its several parts in a state of collision: and hence, a thing, and a man, in a state of commotion, agitation, convulsion, &c.: see its verb, 8]. b2: One says, جَآءَ مُضْطَرِبَ العِنَانِ [lit. He came with quivering rein]; meaning he came discomfited, or put to flight, and alone. (K.) b3: And رَجُلٌ مُضْطَرِبُ الخَلْقِ (tropical:) A man incongruous, unsound, faulty, or weak, in respect of make: (A, TA:) tall, and [loose, lax, flabby, uncompact, slack, shaky, or] not strong of make. (TA.) b4: And حَدِيثٌ مُضْطَرِبُ السَّنَدِ (assumed tropical:) A tradition unsound, faulty, or weak, in respect of the authority upon which it rests, or to which it is traced up or ascribed; syn. مُخْتَلٌّ. (S, TA.)