حرس: حَرَسَ: ربأ، رصد (بوشر وحرس عليه: حافظ على أمنه ليلاً (أماري ص187) ويقال أيضا: حرسه. غير أن لهذا الفعل معنيين، الأول: أن يسهر للحفاظ على أمن الشخص وحمايته. والثاني: أن يراقب العدو الذي عزم على الهجوم مثلاً ونجد أن هذا الفعل أولاً ثم نجده مرتين بالمعنى الثاني في عبارة رياض النفوس (63 و) حين استولى أبو عبد الله الشيعي على أفريقية فارق قصر الطرب وذهب إلى القيراوان واستقر فيها فقيل له: اصلحك الله كنت بقصر الطرب تحرس المسلمين وتُرابط فتركت الرباط والحرس ورجعت هاهنا فقال كنا نحرس عَدُوّاً بيننا وبينه البحر فتركناه وأقبلنا نحرس الذي قد حل بساحتنا لأنه اشد علينا من الروم (وقد صححَّت غلطتين في هذه العبارة ففي المخطوطة عدوسا، ولاته).
وحرس: احترز، حذر (بوشر).
حرَّس (بالتشديد). حرَّس من: حذَّر من، نبَّه. (بوشر).
تحرَّس: حرس (كرتاس ص172). وتحرس منه: تحذّر (بوشر).
وتحرس منه: توقاه (بوشر).
تحارس: حرس ففي الكامل (ص693): فمكثوا أياما على غير خنادق يتحارسون.
احترس: تحفَّظ في الكلام أو العمل (ويجرز ص45) - تحصَّن (بوشر) - وحرس ترصد (كرتاس ص218).
استحرس منه: احترس منه وتوقاه يقال استحرس من الشر أي احترس منه وتوقاه.
واستحرس على: حافظ على: حافظ.
واستحرس على حماية: أعد حراسة لحماية، واحتفظ بالحرس لحماية (بوشر).
حَرْس: احذف كما ذكره فريتاج ((دهْر والوقت الطويل منه لأن الكلمة في العبارة التي اعتمد عليها هي حَرَسى كما ترجمها منجْر)).
وحَرْس: احتراز، احتراس.
بحرس: باجتهاد، بسعي باعتناء - بحرس عظيم: باعتناء عظيم: باعتناء كبير (بوشر).
حَرَسي: ويجمع على حَرَسِيَّة: حارس من الجند يتولى حراسة مكان (مملــوك 1، 1: 33 دي ساسي طرائف 2: 7).
وحرسي: شرطي (فوك) وفيه جمعه حَرَس، (دوماس حياة العرب ص402). حرسان: حصبة، حميرة، جدري الماء (بوشر).
حَرَّاس: حارس (معجم الماوردي).
حِرِّيسي: محترز، محترس، متحفظ (بوشر).
حارس: شرطي ويجمع على حُرَّاس، (بلغراف 2: 331).
وحارس الغابة (ألكالا).
وحارس البساتين، ناطور (دومب ص104) وحارس في الحمامات العامة هو رئيس الخدم (لين عادات 2: 52).
الحارس: أبو منجل (طائر) (دي ساسي طرائف).
أحْرَسُ: أشد حراسة، أكثر أمناً (معجم الماوردي).
مَحْرُوس، ويجمع على مَحارس: منطقة مسورَّة تتسع لمرابطة حامية يجتمع فيها المجاهدون من المسلمين لمحاربة الكفار. (معجم الادريسي، ابن الأثير 7: 196، تاريخ الأغالبة ص49، 55، أماري ص239، ابن ليون ص581 وفيه انه اسم علم).
ومحرس: ثكنة (معجم الادريسي).
ومحرس: بناية لسكنى الطلاب والرهبان والمسافرين والفقراء (معجم الادريسي).
وأرى لابد أن أحل هذه اللفظة محل ما جاء في ألف ليلة (4: 314) حيث يدور الكلام على طرق مخارز المدينة وهذا صحيح إذا أبدلنا الخاء بالحاء.
ومحرس: مرصد في محل مرتفع من الحصن لمراقبة ما يجري حوله أو بالأحرى برج أو مرقب يتخذ للمراقبة (معجم الادريسي). مَحَارس: تطلق في مراكش على الحرس والخفراء (بارت 1: 384).
مَحْرُس: حارس، رقيب (ألكالا).

حرس

1 حَرَسَهُ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (S, Msb, TA) and حَرِسَ (TA,) inf. n. حِرَاسَةٌ (S, Mgh, K) and حَرْسٌ, (K,) or ↓ the former is a simple subst., (Msb,) and the latter is an inf. n. only on the authority of analogy, though often used by [the Hanafee Imám] Mohammad, (Mgh,) He guarded, kept, preserved, or took care of, him or it: (S, Mgh, Msb:) [and so ↓ حارسهُ; or he guarded him, being guarded by him: see 3 in art. ربأ.] You say, حَرَسَهُ اللّٰهُ مِنَ البَلَآءِ [May God guard him from trial, or affliction]: and أَدَامَ حِرَاسَتَهُ [May He continue the guarding of him]. (A.) b2: حَرَسَ, aor. ـِ (Msb, K,) inf. n. حَرْسٌ, (Msb,) (tropical:) He stole; (Msb, K;) [ironically used in this sense; see حَارِسٌ;] as also ↓ احترس: (K:) or the latter, he stole a sheep or goat by night: (S:) or both, he stole camels and sheep or goats by night, and ate them: (TA:) or the latter, he stole [a sheep or the like] from the mountain: (El-Fárábee, Msb:) or he took, (Sh, TA,) or stole, (TA,) a thing from the place of pasturage. (Sh, TA.) Yousay also, حَرَسَنِى شَاةً, (A, Mgh,) and ↓ أَحْرَسَنِى, (A, TA,) [but the latter is perhaps a mistranscription for ↓ اِحْتَرَسَنِى,] (tropical:) He stole from me a sheep or goat. (Mgh.) 3 حَاْرَسَ see above.4 أَحْرَسَ see 1, last signification.5 تحرّس مِنْهُ, and منه ↓ احترس, He guarded, i. e., guarded himself, against him; syn. تحفّظ منه (S, Msb, K.) 3 حَاْرَسَ see 5: A2: and see حَرَسَ, in two places.

حَرَسٌ: see حَارِسٌ: for the former, in two places.

حَرَسِىٌّ: see حَارِسٌ: for the former, in two places.

حِرَاسَةٌ: see 1.

A2: فُلَانٌ يَأْكُلُ الحِرَاسَاتِ Such a one eats stolen things: (A:) or steals the sheep or goats of people, one after another, and eats of them. (TA.) حَرِيسَةٌ What is guarded, kept, preserved, or taken care of. (Msb.) b2: (tropical:) A thing stolen: (K:) or a sheep, or goat, that is stolen by night: (S:) of the measure فَعِيلَةٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولَةٌ: (TA:) hence, حَرِيسَةُ الجَبَلِ (S) a sheep, or goat, that is overtaken by the night before its return to its nightly resting-place, and is stolen from the mountain: (Msb:) or a sheep, or goat, that is stolen, of those that are guarded, or kept, in the mountain: or, as some say, from حَارِسٌ applied ironically to a thief: (Mgh:) pl. حَرَائِسُ (S, K.) Hence the saying, (TA,) لَا قَطْعَ فِى حَرِيسَةِ الجَبَلِ (tropical:) [There shall be no amputation of the hand for the sheep, or goat, that is stolen by night from the mountain]. (A, TA.) IF says that there are two explanations of the expression حريسة الجبل: some make it to signify theft, or the thing stolen, (السَّرِقَةُ,) itself: others make the meaning to be, that there shall be no amputation for [stealing] what is guarded, or kept, in the mountain, because it is not a place well protected: ISk says that الحَرِيسَةُ signifies السَّرِقَةُ. (Msb.) b3: A wall of stones, made for sheep, or goats, (K,) to guard them. (TA.) حَارِسٌ Guarding, keeping, or preserving; a guardian, or keeper: (S, Mgh, Msb:) pl. ↓ حَرَسٌ (Mgh, Msb, K) [or this is rather a quasi-pl. n.] and حُرَّاسٌ (Msb, K) and [pl. of pauc.] أَحْرَاسٌ. (K.) ↓ حَرَسٌ also signifies The guards of a Sultán; (S, * Msb, K TA;) and so حُرَّاسٌ: (S, K:) the former is thus used as a gen. n.: (S, Msb:) and the n. un. is ↓ حَرَسِىٌّ: (S, Msb, K:) you do not say حَارِسٌ unless you mean to denote thereby the signification of guarding, or keeping, without the quality of a gen. n. (S, Msb.) b2: Also (tropical:) A thief; used in this sense ironically; (A, Mgh, TA;) because they found guardians to be thieves; (A, TA;) and so ↓ مُحْتَرِسٌ: (TA:) pl. of the former, حُرَّاسٌ. (A.) مُحْتَرَسٌ [pass. part. n. of 8]. You say, مُحْتَرَسٌ مِنْ مِثْلِهِ وَهْوَ حَارِسٌ [From such as he does one guard himself, whereas he is a guardian]: a prov.: (S, K:) alluding to him who finds fault with a bad man when he is himself worse than he: (K:) or to him who is intrusted with the guarding of a thing when one is not secure from his being unfaithful with respect to it. (TA.) [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov., ii. 706.]

مُحْتَرِسٌ: see حَارِسٌ, last signification.

حكر

1 حَكَرَ i. q. احتكر, q. v. (A.) b2: Also حَكَرَهُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. حَكْرٌ, He wronged him; acted wrongfully, or injuriously; towards him; (T, K, * TA;) and detracted from his reputation, or impugned his character; (T, TA;) acted, or behaved, towards him with bad fellowship, (T, K, * TA,) and with difficulty, or hardness, and perverseness: (TA:) and he brought upon him distress, or trouble, and harm, or injury, in his intercourse with him, and his ways of life. (T, TA.) The epithet applied to him who does so is ↓ حَكِرٌ, [not a reg. part. n., but] a kind of relative epithet. (T, TA.) You say, فِيهِ حَكْرٌ In him is difficulty, or hardness, and perverseness, and a quality of bad fellowship. (A.) A2: حَكِرَ, aor. ـَ (TA,) inf. n. حَكَرٌ, (K, TA,) He was obstinate, or persistent, or persistent in contention, (K, * TA,) and difficult, or hard; (TA;) and kept a thing to himself, not allowing any one to share with him in it. (K, * TA.) The part. n. is ↓ حَكِرٌ. (TA.) 2 حكّر أَرْضَ فُلَانٍ, inf. n. تَحْكِيرٌ, as used by the people of Egypt, [He made the land of such a one to be a حِكْر; i. e.] he [enclosed, and] debarred others from building upon, [or otherwise making use of,] the land of such a one. (ElMakreezee's Khitat, ii. 114.) [A post-classical phrase: see حِكْرٌ.]3 حاكرهُ, (TK,) inf. n. مُحَاكَرَةٌ, (A, K,) He contended, litigated, or wrangled, with him. (A, K, TK.) 5 تَحَكَّرَ see 8, in two places.8 احتكر He withheld, (A, Mgh, Msb, K,) or collected and withheld, (S, M,) wheat, (S, M, A, Mgh, Msb,) and the like, of what is eaten, (M, TA,) waiting for a time of dearness; (S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ حَكَرَ, (A,) and ↓ تحكّر: (K:) he bought wheat and withheld it in order that it might become scarce and dear. (TA.) And فِى بَيْعِهِ ↓ تحكّر He waited, and watched, [for a time of dearness,] in his selling. (ISh.) [This last verb is perhaps not transitive.]

حَكْرٌ: see حُكْرَةٌ.

حِكْرٌ, as meaning مَا يُجْعَلُ عَلَى العَقَارَاتِ وَ يُحْبَسُ [app. a mistranscription for ما يُحَكَّرُ مِنَ العقارات ويحبس, which expresses the correct signification, in the dial. of Egypt, i. e. What is enclosed, of lands, or of lands and houses, or of lands and palm-trees &c., and debarred from others, so that they may not build upon it nor otherwise make use of it], is a post-classical term: (TA:) [pl. أَحْكَارٌ. See also حَاكُورَةٌ.]

حَكَرٌ and ↓ حُكَرٌ (K) and ↓ حُكْرَةٌ (TA) What is withheld, (K,) [or collected and withheld, (see 8,)] of wheat, and the like, of what is eaten, (TA,) in expectation of its becoming dear. (K.) b2: See also the last of these words.

حَكِرٌ One who withholds a thing, and keeps it to himself: (A:) one who withholds (K, TA) [or collects and withholds] wheat, and the like, of what is eaten, (TA,) in expectation of dearness: (K, TA:) one who ceases not to withhold his merchandise when the market is full of people and of goods for sale, that it may be sold for much [بِالكَثِيرِ: in the L and K بالكسر, which is evidently a mistranscription]. (L, TA.) b2: See also 1, in two places.

حُكَرٌ: see حَكَرٌ.

حُكْرَةٌ Collection and retention: this is the primary signification. (Er-Rághib.) b2: The withholding, (A, Mgh, Msb, K,) or collecting and withholding, (S,) wheat, (S, A, Mgh, Msb,) and the like, of what is eaten, (TA,) waiting for a time of dearness; (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K;) a subst. from اِحْتِكَارٌ; (Msb, K;) as also ↓ حَكَرٌ and ↓ حَكْرٌ. (Msb.) You say that the trade of such a one is الحُكْرَةُ. (A.) b3: Accord. to some, The selling a thing without knowing its measure or weight. (TA.) b4: And A collection, or an aggregate. (TA.) b5: See also حَكَرٌ.

حَاكُورَةٌ A piece of land retained and enclosed by its proprietor (تحكر [i. e. تُحَكَّرُ]) for sowing [and planting] trees [&c.], near to the houses and abodes: of the dial. of Syria. (TA.) [See also حِكْرٌ.]