خبن

1 خَبَنَهُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. خَبْنٌ (S, Msb, K) and خِبَانٌ (S, K) and خُبَانٌ, (S, ISd,) He folded it, namely, a garment, (S, Msb, K,) &c., (S, K,) in its skirt, (Msb,) and sewed it, (S, K,) in order that it might become shorter; (S, Msb, K;) he contracted it [in its length], and sewed it; (M, TA;) he raised its (a garment's) skirt, or lower part, and sewed it higher up, in order that it might become contracted and shortened, as is done with the garment of a child; (Lth, TA;) [he made a tuck in it, to shorten it;] i. q. ثَبَنَهُ. (S in art. ثبن.) b2: [Hence, (assumed tropical:) He shortened it; namely, a period.] You say, [of a she-camel, or of camels,] خُبِنَ مِنْ طُولِ ظِمْئِهَا, meaning (assumed tropical:) The length of the interval between her, or their, two waterings was shortened. (TA.) b3: Also, (Msb, TA,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) [or. خَبِنَ,] He hid it, or concealed it; (Msb, TA;) kept it, or preserved it; or stored it; namely, a thing. (TA.) You say, خَبَنَ الطَّعَامَ He hid, or concealed, kept, or preserved, or stored, (S, K,) and prepared, (S,) wheat, or food, for [a time of] dearth, or adversity. (S, K.) b4: يَخْبِنُ الكَذِبَ (assumed tropical:) He prepares falsehood. (K, * TA.) b5: ↓ خَبَنَتْهُ خَبُونُ [as though signifying (assumed tropical:) Death hid him, or perhaps death shortened his existence,] is a phrase like شَعَبَتْهُ شَعُوبُ, meaning he died. (K. [In copies of the K, خَبُونٌ and شَعُوبٌ: but both are imperfectly decl., as fem. proper names of more than three letters.]) 4 اخبن He (a man, TA) hid, or concealed, a thing in the خُبْنَة [q. v.] of his trousers, (K, TA,) next the back: اثبن signifies “ he hid, or concealed, [a thing] in his ثُبْنَة, next the belly. ” (TA.) [See also what next follows.]8 اختبن الشَّىْءَ He took [and carried] the thing beneath the part extending from his armpit to his flank. (Har p. 552.) [See also what next precedes.]

خُبْنٌ The part of a مَزَادَة [or leathern water-bag that is hung on either side of a camel] which is between its خُرْت [or loop at either of its upper corners, whereby it is suspended, (in the CK خُرْب, which may signify the same,)] and its mouth [which is in the middle of the upper part]: (JK, K:) [thus] there are two such parts, [on either side of the mouth,] together called خُبْنَانِ. (JK, TA.) خُبْنَةٌ The doubled upper border of the trousers, (IAth, TA,) next the back, in which one hides, or conceals, [or carries,] a thing; (IAar, TA;) the ثُبْنَة being [similar to it, but] in the waistwrapper, (IAth, TA,) next the belly: (IAar, TA:) or the raised skirt, or lower part, of the garment, in which one carries a thing: pl. خُبَنٌ. (Har p. 427.) And What one carries in the حِضْن [or part between the armpit and the flank, &c.]: (S, K:) or what one carries beneath the armpit, (JK, Msb,) and in the sleeve: (JK:) or what is put, of food, and carried under the armpit or in the sleeve. (Har p. 427.) It is said in a trad. of 'Omar, إِذَا مَرَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بِحَائِطٍ

فَالْيَأْكُلْ مِنْهُ وَلَا يَتَّخِذْ خُبْنَةٌ [When any one of you passes by a garden of palm-trees, let him eat thereof, but not make, or take for himself, a خبنة]. (S, * TA. [See another reading voce ثِبَانٌ.]) خَبَنَتْهُ خَبُونُ: see 1.

خَابِنُ [applied to a she-camel, or to a number of camels,] (assumed tropical:) Whose interval between two water-ings has been shortened. (IAar.) A2: (assumed tropical:) One who prepares falsehood. (JK, * K, * TA.) A3: I. q. شَدِيدٌ [Strong, &c.]. (JK, K.)

سفه

1 سَفِهَ, (S, MA, Msb,) aor. ـَ (Msb;) and سَفُهَ, [aor. ـُ (S, Msb;) inf. n. سَفَهٌ and سَفَاهَةٌ (S, MA, Msb, K *) and سَفَاهٌ, (S, MA, K, *) [all mentioned in the MA as of the former verb, and so in the TA when that verb is trans., but properly] the first is of the former verb, and the second is of the latter verb, (S, Msb,) and so is the third; (S;) He (a man, S) was, or became, such as is termed سَفِيه; (S, TA;) [i. e.] he was, or became, unwise, witless, or destitute of wisdom or understanding, or [rather] lightwitted. (MA.) b2: The phrase سَفِهَ نَفْسَةُ, [of which an instance occurs in the Kur ii. 124, and] to which غَبِنَ رَأْيَهُ and بَطِرَ عَيْضْلَرRَهُ and أَلِمَ بَطْنَهُ and وَفِقَ أَمْرَهُ and رَضْلَرRِدَ أَمْرَهُ are similar, was originally سَفِهَتْ نَفْسُ زَيْدٍ [or rather سَفِهَتْ نَفْسُهُ i. e. Himself, or his mind, was, or became, lightwitted, &c.]; but when [the dependence of] the verb became transferred [from the نفس] to the man, what followed the verb was put in the accus. case by being its objective complement, for the phrase became identical in meaning with نَفْسَهُ ↓ سَفَّهَ [he made himself, or his mind, lightwitted, &c.]: so say the Basrees and Ks; and it is allowable with them to make this accus. to precede [the verb]; like as it is allowable to say, غُلَامَهُ ضَرَب زَيْدٌ: (S, TA:) accord. to the K, the verb thus used has three forms; (TA;) you say سَفِهَ نَفْسَهُ and رَأْيَهُ, (K, TA,) and حِلْمَهُ, (TA,) and سَفُهَ, and سَفَهَ, meaning حَمَلَهُ عَلَىالسَّفَهِ [which is virtually the same as سَفَّهَهُ i. e. he made himself, or his mind, lightwitted, or unwise, &c., and in like manner his judgment, or opinion, and he made his gravity, or forbearance, or the like, to become levity, or hastiness, &c.]: or he attributed سَفَه [i. e. lightwittedness, &c., to himself, or his mind, and to his judgment, or opinion]: or he destroyed it; (K, TA;) agreeably with the meaning assigned to سَفِهَ نَفْسَهُ by AO: (TA:) or this means he held himself in mean, or light, estimation; (MA, and Ksh and Bd in ii. 124;) and rendered himself low, base, or contemptible: (Bd ibid.:) but Lh says that سَفِهَ نَفْسَهُ, with kesr [to the ف], inf. n. سَفَهٌ and سَفَاهَةٌ and سَفَاهٌ, means حَمَلَهُ عَلَى

السَّفَهِ [or حَمَلَهَا], and is the approved form, and that some say سَفُهَ, which is rare: and accord. to J and others, (TA,) when they say سفه نَفْسَهُ, and رَأْيَهُ, they do not say it otherwise than with kesr [to the ف], because فَعُلَ is not trans.: (S, TA:) so that the three forms of the verb mentioned in the K require consideration: (TA:) accord. to Fr, when [the dependence of] the verb in the phrase سَفِهَ نَفْسَهُ became transferred from the نفس to the possessor thereof, what followed the verb became an explicative, to indicate that the سَفَه [or lightwittedness, &c.,] was therein; and by rule it should be سَفِهَ زَيْدٌ نَفْسًا, for the explicative should not be otherwise than indeterminate; but it was left in its state of a prefixed noun, and put in the accus. case in the manner of an indeterminate noun as being likened thereto; [the meaning, therefore, accord. to him, is he was, or became, lightwitted, &c., as to his mind;] it is not allowable, however, in his opinion, to make this accus. to precede [the verb], because the explicative may not precede; and similar to this is the phrase ضِقْتُ بِهِ ذَرْعًا, and طِبْتُ بِهِ نَفْسًا, meaning ضَاقَ ذَرْعِىبِهِ and طَابَتْ نَفْسِى بِهِ: (S, TA:) but this saying [of Fr] is disallowed by the grammarians; for they say that explicatives are indeterminate, and that determinate nouns may not be used as indeterminate: some of the grammarians say that إِلَّامَنْ سَفِهَ نَفْسَهُ in the Kur [ii. 124] means الّا من سَفِهَ فِىنَفْسِهِ [but he who is lightwitted, &c., in his mind], i. e., who becomes سَفِيه; [the prep.] فى being suppressed [and the noun therefore put in the accus. case agreeably with a general rule]: Zj holds that the approvable saying is, that it means إِلَّا مَنْ جَهِلَ نَفْسَهُ, i. e., but he who is [ignorant or silly or foolish or] unreflecting in his mind: and in like manner, سَفِهَ رَأْيَهُ means جَهِلَهُ [i. e. he was ignorant, &c., in his judgment, or opinion]; and his judgment, or opinion, was unsound, without rectitude: and سَفِهَ نَفْسَهُ signifies also he lost himself, or his own soul. (TA.) سَفِهَ الحَقَّ is likewise expl. as meaning الحَقَّ ↓ سَفَّهَ [He made the truth, or right, to be foolishness, or the like]; and Yoo held the one to be a dial. var. of the other, and the measure of the former verb to denote intensiveness; and accord. to this explanation one may say, سَفِهْتُ زَيْدًا meaning زَيْدًا ↓ سَفَّهْتُ [I pronounced Zeyd lightwitted, &c.]: or the meaning is جَهِلَ الحَقَّ [he ignored the truth, or right], and he did not see it to be the truth, or right: (TA:) or he regarded the truth, or right, as foolishness, or ignorance. (S and TA in art. غمط.) See also 2. b3: سَفِهَ عَلَيْهِ signifies جَهِلَ [i. e., when thus trans. by means of عَلَى, He feigned ignorance to him]; as also سَفُهَ, (K, TA,) and ↓ تسافه. (K.) b4: and سَفِهْتُ نَصِيبِى [and it is implied in the K that one says سَفَهْتُ نصيبى also, but only the former is authorized by the TA,] I forgot my share, or portion. (Th, K, TA.) b5: And سَفَهَ صَاحِبَهُ, aor. ـُ He overcame his companion in what is termed مُسَافَهَة [inf. n. of 3, q. v.]. (K.) You say, ↓ سَافَهَهُ فَسَفَهَهُ. (TA.) b6: سَفِهَتِ الطَّعْنَةُ, (JK, K, TA,) inf. n. سَفَهٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) The spear-wound, or the like, emitted blood which came from it quickly (JK, K, TA) and dried up (وَجَفَّ [in the TK وِخف]): (K, TA:) so in the A. (TA.) b7: سَفِهَ الضْلَرRَّرَابَ, (S, K,) inf. n. سَفَهٌ, (TA,) He drank much of the beverage, or wine, without having his thirst satisfied thereby. (S, K, TA.) See also 3. and سَفِهَ المَآءَ (tropical:) He drank the water immoderately. (TA.) b8: And سَفِهْتُ and سَفَهْتُ signify ضْلَرRُغِلْتُ, (so in the CK,) in [some of] the copies of the K ضْلَرRَغَلْتُ, but the right reading is ضْلَرRُغِلْتُ [i. e. I was occupied, or busied, or diverted from a thing]: or, accord. to the copies of the K, تَضْلَرRَغَّلْتُ; but correctly, or ضْلَرRَغَلْتُ [i. e. I occupied, or busied, or diverted from a thing]. (TA.) 2 سَفَّهَ see 5. b2: [Hence,] سِفِهِهُ, inf. n. تَسْفِيهٌ, (S, Msb, K,) signifies جَعَلَهُ سَفِيهًا [i. e. He, or it, made him to be, or he pronounced him to be, lightwitted, &c.]; as also ↓ سَفِهَهُ; (K, TA;) on the authority of Akh and Yoo: (TA:) or he attributed to him what is termed سَفَه [i. e. lightwittedness, &c.]: (S, Msb:) or he said to him that he was such as is termed سَفِيه. Msb.) and سفّه الجَهْلُ حِلْمَهُ Ignorance made him light, inconstant, unsteady, irresolute, or fickle; syn. أَطَاضْلَرRَهُ and أَخَفَّهُ. (TA.) See also 1, in three places.3 سافههُ, (S, MA, K,) inf. n. مُسَافَهَةٌ, (S, KL,) He acted [in a lightwitted manner,] foolishly, or ignorantly, with him; (MA, KL;) showed lightness, levity, weakness of mind, and lack of حِلْم [or gravity, &c.], with him. (KL.) You say, سَافَهَهُ فَسَفَهَهُ: see 1, near the end of the paragraph. [سافهه in this instance may mean as above, or may have the meaning here next following.] b2: He reviled him; or he reviled him, being reviled by him; syn. ضْلَرRَاتَمَهُ: whence the prov., سَفِيهٌ لَمْ

↓ يَجِدْ مُسَافِهًا [A lightwitted person found not a reviler, or mutual reviler]; (K, TA;) mentioned in the S. (TA.) [See also 5.] b3: سافه الدَّنَّ, (S, K,) or الوَطْبَ, (S,) (assumed tropical:) He sat with (قَاعَدَ) the دنّ [or wine-jar], (S, K,) or the وطب [or milk-skin], (S,) and drank from it while after while. (S, K.) And سافه الضْلَرRَّرَابَ (tropical:) He exceeded the due bounds in respect of the beverage, or wine, drinking it without measure; (K, TA;) as also ↓ سَفِهَهُ. (K.) And سَافَهْتُ المَآءَ (tropical:) I drank the water immoderately, (Lh, TA,) or without measure. (A, TA.) [See also 1, near the end of the paragraph.] b4: And سَافَهَتِ النَّاقَةُ الطَّرِيقَ (tropical:) The she-camel kept to the road, or way, (A, K, TA,) or took to it, (A, TA,) with a vehement pace: (A, K, TA:) or was light, or agile, in her pace, or going. (TA.) 4 أَسْفَهْتُهُ I found him to be سَفِيه [i. e. lightwitted, &c.]. (TA. [There said to be tropical; but I see not why.]) b2: أَسْفَهَكَ اللّٰه الضْلَرRَّرَابَ (assumed tropical:) May God make thee to drink of the beverage, or wine, without having thy thirst satisfied thereby: or أَسْفَهَهُ اللّٰهُ God made him, or may God make him, to drink without having his thirst satisfied: (S, accord. to different copies:) or اسفه اللّٰهُ فُلَانَّا المَآءَ God made, or may God make, such a one to drink much water. (TA.) 5 تسفّهت الرِّيَاحُ The winds became in a state of commotion. (TA.) b2: تسفّهت الرِّيحُ الضْلَرRَّجَرَ, (S,) or الغُصُونَ, (K, TA,) and الرِّيحُ ↓ سَفَّهَتِ الغُصُونَ, (Ham p. 359,) The wind made the trees, (S,) or the branches, (K,) to bend, or incline: (S, K:) and put the branches in motion: (K, and Ham ubi suprà:) or ruffled, and put in motion, the branches. (TA. [There said to be tropical: but see what is said of the primary signification of سَفَهٌ, below.]) b3: [Hence,] it is said in a prov., فُرَارَةٌ تَسَفَّهَتْ قَرَارَةً A lamb, or kid, made a sheep, or goat, to incline [to silly behaviour]: applied to the old whom the young incites to lightwittedness (السَّفَه) and levity. (Meyd. [See also a similar prov. in Freytag's Arab. Prov., ii. 253.]) b4: تسفّههُ عَنْ مَالِهِ He deluded him, or beguiled him, of his property. (S, K.) b5: تسفّه عَلَيْهِ He acted with سَفَاهَة [i. e. lightwittedness, &c.], or foolishly, towards him. (MA.) b6: And تَسَفَّهْتُ عَلَيْهِ signifies أَسْمَعْتُهُ [as meaning I reviled him]. (S.) [See also 3.]6 تسافه عَلَيْهِ: see 1, in the last quarter of the paragraph. b2: [And تسافهوا They behaved in a lightwitted, foolish, or ignorant, manner, one with another. See also 3, which has a similar meaning. b3: And They reviled one another: as seems to be indicated in the TA. See also Har p. 522: and see, again, 3.] b4: تَسَافَهُ أَضْلَرRْدَاقُهَا, in a verse of Khalaf Ibn-Is-hák El-Bahránee, [describing swift camels,] means Their sides of the mouth casting forth their foam, one at another: like the saying of El-Jarmee, تَسَافَهُ أَضْلَرRْدَاقُهَا بِاللُّغَامِ [Their sides of the mouth casting forth the foam, one at another]. (TA. [تسافه, there written without any syll. signs, is app. thus, (for تَتَسَافَهُ,) not تُسَافِهُ.]) سَفَهٌ, (S, TA,) as also ↓ سَفَاهَةٌ and ↓ سَفَاهٌ, (TA,) [all mentioned as inf. ns. in the first paragraph of this art.,] primarily signifies خِفَّةٌ [in its proper sense of Lightness], and motion, commotion, or agitation. (S, TA.) b2: And hence (S, TA) the first, (S, K, TA,) like each of the others, (K, TA,) signifies [generally Lightwittedness, or the like;] the contr. of حِلْمٌ; (S, K, TA;) [i. e.] خِفَّةٌ [as meaning lightness or levity, inconstancy, unsteadiness, irresoluteness; or lightness or levity, &c., and hastiness; for, as is said in the TA in art. رجح, the contr. of حِلْمٌ is described by the terms خِفَّةٌ and عَجَلٌ, like as حِلْمٌ is described by the term ثِقَلٌ]; and slenderness, shallowness, or weakness, of judgment; qualities which deficiency of intellect, or understanding, necessarily involves: (Bd in ii. 12, in explanation of سَفَهٌ:) or خِفَّةُ حِلْمٍ

[i. e. slightness of gravity or staidness or sedateness or calmness &c.]: or جَهْلٌ [i. e. ignorance, or silliness or foolishness]: (K, TA:) all of which explanations are nearly alike: (TA:) or سَفَهٌ is a deficiency in intellect or understanding: (Msb:) or a lightness, or levity, accidental to a man, arising from joy or anger, inducing him to act unreasonably and unlawfully. (KT.) سَفَاهٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

سَفيِهٌ [Having the quality termed سَفَهٌ; i. e., accord. to the explanation of the primary signification of the latter, above, Light; and in a state of motion, commotion, or agitation:] applied to a camel's nose-rein, (S, K,) light: (S:) or quivering; (K, TA;) because of the she-camel's shaking it, and contending in pulling it. (TA: but there said to be, when thus applied, tropical.) Dhu-rRummeh says, عَلَى ظَهْرِ مِقْلَاتٍ سَفِيهٍ جَدِيلُهَا i. e. [Upon the back of a she-camel that had brought forth but once and not conceived after,] whose nose-rein was light. (S. In the TA, زِمَامُهَا is here put in the place of جَدِيلُهَا.) and one says also نَاقَةٌ سَفِيهَةُ الزِمَامِ, (K, TA,) meaning [A she-camel whose nose-rein is light, or quivering: or] light, or agile, in pace or going. (TA: in which this, also, is said to be tropical.) b2: Also Lightwitted; light of intellect or understanding; (TA;) deficient in intellect or understanding; (Msb;) ignorant; (Mujáhid, K, TA;) weak; foolish, stupid, unsound in intellect or understanding, dull therein, or having little, or no, intellect, or understanding; (Mujáhid, TA;) and ↓ سَافِهٌ, also, [which is syn. with سَفِيهٌ in all the senses mentioned above,] is expl. by IAar as having this last meaning of foolish, stupid, &c.: (TA:) the fem. is سَفِيهَةٌ: (Msb, K:) and the pl. of the masc., (K,) or of the masc. and fem., (Msb, TA,) is سُفَهَآءُ, (Msb, K, TA,) and of both, سِفَاهٌ, and of the fem., سَفِيهَاتٌ also and سَفَائِهُ and سُفَّهٌ. (K, TA.) In the Kur ii. 282, سَفِيهًا means, accord. to Ibn-'Arafeh, Ignorant of the ordinances, or statutes; one who does not dictate well, and knows not what dictation is; for he who is ignorant in all his circumstances may not deal with another upon credit: accord. to ISd, ignorant or صَغِير [meaning under the age of puberty]; not ignorant of dictating, as Lh asserts it to mean, because it is added, “or not able to dictate, himself: ” this, says Er-Rághib, denotes سَفَه in respect of worldly matters: in the Kur lxxii. 4, سَفِيهُنَا denotes سَفَه in religion. (TA.) In the Kur iv. 4, the pl. السُّفَهَآء is said to mean Women, and young children; because they are ignorant of the proper object of expense: and I'Ab is related to have said that women are termed السُّفَّهُ and السُّفَهَآءُ: (Lh, TA:) Az, also, says that a woman is termed سَفِيهَةٌ because of the weakness of her intellect, and because she does not manage well her property; and in like manner are termed children as long as they are not known to be characterized by maturity of intellect, and rectitude of actions, and good management of affairs. (TA.) b3: ثَوْبٌ سَفِيهٌ (tropical:) A garment, or piece of cloth, badly woven; thin, flimsy, unsubstantial, or scanty in the yarn. (K, * TA.) سَفَاهَةٌ: see سَفَهٌ.

سَافِهٌ: see سَفيهٌ. b2: Also, applied to a man, (assumed tropical:) Vehemently thirsty: and so سَاهِفٌ. (Az, TA.) وَادٍ مُسْفَهٌ (tropical:) A valley filled [with water]: (K, TA:) as though it exceeded the due bounds, and became such as is termed سَفِيه: imagined to be from أسْفَهْتُهُ signifying “ I found him to be سَفِيه. ” (TA.) طَعَامٌ مَسْفَهَةٌ, (K, TA, in the CK [erroneously]

مُسْفِهٌ,) as also مَسْهَفَةٌ, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) Food that incites [in the CK يُتْعِبُ is erroneously put for يَبْعَتُ] to the drinking of much water. (IAar, * K, TA.) مُسَافِهٌ act. part. n. of 3, q. v.

نصر: نصر من: انتقم من (المقري 2: 698).
نصر: أنجد، أمد، أعان (البيان 1، المقدمة 88: 1 رقم 3).
نصر: جعله نصرانيا، عمده (همبرت 27، بوشر).
ناصر: ساعد، انجد (روجرز 155: 12 و157) وفي (محيط المحيط): ( .. وناصره مناصرة نصر أحدهما الآخر).
ناصر: قاتل؟ (عباد 2: 194): فإن كنت لا تستطيع الجواز فابعث إلي بما عندك من المراكب لا جوز إليك وأناصرك في أحب البقاع لديك؛ ولما كان تفسيري هذا غاية في الغرابة يخيل إلي أن المقصود وأقاصدك (3: 232). -التفسير أيضا لا يخلو من الغموض. المترجم- انصر: ساعد. أنجد (عباد 2: 191): واجب على كل مسلم إغاثة أخيه المسلم والأنصار له؛ هناك تحريف في كلتا المخطوطتين، فالكلمة هي الانتصار وهي غير موجودة في المخطوطة الأولى أو في الثانية وإنما في الثالثة التي هي اردأ المخطوطات عامة.
انتصر على: ظفر (جوليوس) (بوشر) و (في محيط المحيط) (انتصر عليه: استظهر) استولى، ربح المعركة (هلو، البكري 189، ألف ليلة برسل 6: 259).
انتصر ب؛ عضد ب (أخبار 86: 4): وكانوا قد -أضفنا كلمة قد إلى الأصل. المترجم- رجوا دخول قرطبة والتوسع في معاشها والانتصار بأهلها. أو استنجد (معجم أبي الفداء).
انتصر لفلان أي صار له نصيرا أي دافع عن (معجم أبي الفداء، محمد بن الحارث 273) وهو يقول سب رب عبدناه أن لم ننتصر له إنا لعبيد سوء (المقري 1: 152 و6 و285 و486 و1: 572، 20، 418، 3، 938، 4، 2: 51 عباد 2: 125) (قمت بتصحيح الملاحظة 3: 213) (مملوك 2: 1 ابن بطوطة 415: 4: 239 أماري 255، المقدمة 1: 32 و2: 365 و10 البربرية 1: 299).
انتصر له ومنه: ثأر لفلان من (بسام 3: 23): الانتصار لكواف المسلمين من فعلهم الذميم؛ انتصر ل فلان وانتصر من: انتصر لفلان من الإهانات التي لحقته من فلان (حيان 66): ان سوارا، أمير عرب غرناطة غزا البحرين الذين اختطوا مدينة بجانة وقد بلغه استخفافهم بمن جاورهم من العرب الغسانيين واستطالتهم عليهم فقصدهم سوار طمعا في الانتصار لقومه الغسانيين منهم.
استنصر به: في (محيط المحيط): (استنصر بفلان استغاث به) وفي (فوك): بالله ويفلان، أو طلب العون من (النويري أسبانيا 478): وكان ابن غومس القومس مع شنشول يريد قرطبة معاقدا له يستنصر به على من يناوبه من القمامسة.
انتصر ل فلان= انتصر له: (معجم أبي الفداء إلا أن الاستشهاد لم يكن صحيحا).
نصرة. نصرة الداخل في (محيط المحيط): (النصرة المرة ونصرة الداخل عند أهل الرمل شكل صورته هكذا: ونصرة الخارج شكل آخر صورته هكذا.).
نصري: منتصر (بوشر).
نصراني: انظر معنى الكلمة في لعبة طاب عند (لين 2: 61).
ناصرة: منشأة خارجية بين القلعة والمدينة تستخدم للدفاع وللهجوم (روجرز 180: 3).
ناصري. الدرهم الناصري: (المقري 1: 694): يساوي ستة فلوس من فلوس المرابطين، والدوقية 32 درهما (مارمول 2: 254) انظر (ليون 569). ويساوي ثمانية سنتات ونصف سنت (بربروجر 286)؛ في تونس تساوي الاربع نصريات سبعة سنتات (براكس جريدة الشرق والجزائر 5: 290 وانظر 294).
عصابة ناصرية: (ابن خلكان 10: 4): في الحديث عن صبايا بغداد يعتصبن العصائب الناصريات؛ إن السيد دي سلان (4: 4 رقم 3) إن كلمة عصابة قد سميت ناصرية تيمنا بصلاح الدين إذ ان اللقب الرسمي كان: الملك الناصر.
ناصور: انظر ناسور.
تنصير: تعميد (همبرت 154).
تنصيري: تعميدي (بوشر).
منصر والجمع مناصر: عامية منسر: فرقة، عصابة لفافة، ربطة (بوشر).
منصورية: قميص استعير اسمه من أمير المؤمنين المنصور أبي العباس أحمد الشريف الحسني لأنه هو الذي أدخله في أزياء عصره (المقري 3: 634): وقال وقد لبس منصورية من النوع الذي يقال له قلب حجر والمنصورية نوع لبس معروف بالمغرب استخرجه السلطان المذكور وأضافه إلى اسمه. ترجمها (دومبي 82) إلى indusium. يقرر هوست في كتابه (أخبار عن مراكش ص119) أن نساء مراكش يلبسن: 1 - القميص 2 - القفطان 3 - ويلبس بعضهن فوق هذا الثوب منسرية ueberzug من تيل الكتان الرقيق.
4 - وأخيرا الحيك. وقد تأيد هذا المذهب من قبل كرابر دي همسو في كتابه (المرأة ص82) المكتوبة فيه الكلمة monsoria ويكتبها (دونباي. النحو المغربي العربي ص82)، منصورية ويترجم الكلمة بأنها indusium. وبوجه آخر هناك (فلوجل) (67 ص7) الذي يقول أن نساء مراكش يلبسن: أولا: المنسرية: أي القميص المغلق من وراء بأزرار.
ثانيا القفطان.
ثالثا: قميص ثان. يبدو أن هذه الكلمة فقدت مقطعها الأول لأننا نقرأ الآن عند (مالتزان) إن نساء تونس يلبسن (سورية أي قميصا داخليا واسعا فضفاضا يختلف قليلا، في جوهره عن (جبة) الرجال وأوسع منها في الأكمام).
إن (هاملتن 2) يشهد، أيضا أن (بن غازي) يلبس قميصا ذا أكمام واسعة هي السورية فوقه فرملة أو زبون.
مناصر: مساعد، معاون (بوشر).
متنصر: المرتد عن إسلامه إلى المسيحية (الكالا).
نصطفير: نوع طير (ياقوت 1: 855).

نصر

1 نَصَرَهُ, (M, A, K,) aor. ـُ (M,) inf. n. نَصْرٌ (M, A, K) and نُصْرَةٌ, (A,) or this is a simple subst., (S, Msb,) and نُصُورٌ, (K,) [but see the verse of Khidásh in what follows,] He aided or assisted him, (M, K,) namely, a person wronged, misused, or treated unjustly or injuriously, (M. A, K,) against his enemy: (TA:) [he avenged him: (see the verse here following, and see 8:) he supplied his want, or somewhat thereof (TA.) Kidásh Ibn-Zuheyr says.

فَإِنْ كُنْتَ تَشْكُو مِنْ خَلِيلٍ مَخَانَةً

فتِلْكَ الجَوَازِى عَقْبُهَا وَنُصُورُهَا [And if thou complain of treachery from a friend. those requitals are its result and its avengers, or avengement]: here نُصُور may be a pl. of نَاصِرٌ.

like شُهُودٌ is of شَاهِدٌ; or it may be an inf. n., like دُخُولٌ and خُرُوجٌ. (M.) You say, تَصَرَهُ عَلَى عَدُوِّهِ, (S, A, Msb,) and مِنْ عَدُوِّهِ, (A, Msb,) aor. ـُ (S, Msb,) inf. n. نَصْرٌ (S, A, Msb) and نُصْرَةٌ, (A,) or this, as remarked above, is a simple subst., (S, Msb.) He (namely, God. S, A, or a man, Msb,) aided or assisted him, and strengthened him, against his enemy: (Msb:) [he avenged him of his enemy. (See 8.)] and نَصَرَهُ اللّٰهُ God made him to be victorious, to conquer, or to overcome: so in the Kur, xxii. 15, where the pronoun relates to Mohammad. (TA.) In the Kur, xlvii. 8. إِنْ تَنْصُرُوا اللّٰهَ يَنْصُرْكُمْ means, If ye aid God's religion and his apostle, He will aid you against your enemy: (Bd, Jel) or if ye aid his servants, &c.: or if ye keep his ordinances and aid his orders and comply with his commands and shun the things which He hath forbidden, &c. (El-Basáïr.) And the trad.

أُنْصُرْ أَخَاكَ ظَالِمَّا أَوْ مَظْلُومًا is explained as meaning, Prevent thou thy brother from wronging when he is a wronger, and aid him against his wronger when he is wronged. (TA.) Also, نَصَرَهُ مِنْهُ, (K,) inf. n. نَصْرٌ and نُصْرَةٌ, (TA,) [or the latter in this sense, as in the cases above mentioned, is a simple subst.,] He served or Preserved him from him or it. (K.) b2: نَصَرَاللّٰهُ الأَرْضَ God gave rain to the earth or land. (A.) And نَصَرَ الغَيْثُ الأَرْضَ (S, M, K,) [aor. ـُ inf. n. نَصْرٌ, (M,) (tropical:) The rain aided the earth or land: (S:) or watered it: (M:) or watered it generally and copiously, (K, TA,) and caused it to produce herbage: (TA:) and نَصَرَ البَلَدَ (tropical:) it assisted the country to produce abundance of herbage: (TA:) and نُصِرَتِ الأَرْضْ (tropical:) the earth or land was watered by rain. (S.) b3: Hence, نَصَرَهُ, aor. ـُ inf. n. نَصْرٌ, (tropical:) He gave to him. (M.) An Arab of the desert [in the A a beggar] accosted a people saying, أُنْصُرُونِى نَصَرَكُمُ اللّٰهُ, meaning, (tropical:) Give ye to me: may God give to you. (M, A.) b4: نَصَرَهُ اللّٰهُ also signifies (assumed tropical:) God bestowed upon him the means of subsistence, or the like; syn. رَزَقَهُ. (IKtt.) 2 نصّرهُ, (inf. n. تَنْصِيرٌ, K,) He made him a Christian. (S, M, K.) It is said in a trad., [relating to the natural disposition of a child to adopt the true faith,] فَأَبَوَاهُ يُهَوِّدَانِهِ وَيُنَصِّرَانِهِ [But his two parents make him a Jew or make him a Christian]. (S.) 3 نَاْصَرَ [ناصرهُ He rendered reciprocal aid to him. See an ex. voce عَاصَرَ.]5 تنصّر He laboured, or strove, to aid, or assist; syn. عَالَجَ النَّصْرَ: (M, K:) not of the same category as تَحَلَّمَ [he endeavoured to acquire حِلْم] and تبرّر [he endeavoured to characterize himself by بِرّ]. (M.) A2: He became a Christian. (M, K.) 6 تناصروا They aided or assisted one another: (S, Msb, TA:) they assisted one another to aid. (M, A, K, TA.) b2: تناصرت الأَخْبَارُ (tropical:) The accounts, or tidings, confirmed, or verified, one another. (M, K, TA.) 8 انتصر He defended himself: (Bd, Jel, lv. 35:) he defended himself against his wronger, or injurer. (TA.) b2: انتصر مِنْهُ He exacted, or obtained, his right, or due, completely, from him, so that each of them became on a par with the other: (Az, TA:) he revenged himself upon him. (Az, S, M, * Msb, K.) 10 استنصر He asked, sought, or desired, aid, or assistance. (M, K.) And استنصره He asked him to aid him, (S, Msb, K,) عَلَيْهِ against him, (S, K,) i. e. against his enemy. (S, TA.) b2: (tropical:) He begged; (K;) as though he asked for a gift, which is termed نَصْر. (TA.) نَصْرٌ [used a subst.,] Aid or assistance, rendered to another, especially against an enemy: [avengement or another:] victory or conquest: (Bd, xxix. 9:) and ↓ نُصْرَةٌ is a subst. from نَصَرَهُ [and therefore signifies the same]: (S, Msb:) or the ↓ latter signifies good aid, or assistance: (M, K:) and this ↓ same word, when the object is God, signifies aid of God's servants; &c.; as explained above: see 1. (El-Basáïr.) b2: Spoil; plunder; booty. (Bd, ubi supra.) b3: (tropical:) Rain; (A, TA;) as also ↓ نُصْرَةٌ: (TA:) in like manner as it is called فَتْح: (A, TA:) or the ↓ latter signifies a complete rain. (IAar.) b4: [Hence,] (tropical:) A gift: (S, TA:) and نَصَائِرُ gifts. (M.) b5: See also نَاصِرٌ.

نُصَرٌ: see نَاصِرٌ.

نُصْرَةٌ: see نَصْرٌ, in five places.

نَصْرِىٌّ: see نَصْرَانِىٌّ.

نَصْرَانٌ: see نَصْرَانِىٌّ.

نَصْرَانِىٌّ, (S, A, Msb, K, &c.) and ↓ نَصْرَانٌ, (M, A,) or this latter has not been used without the addition of the relative ى, (S,) or it has been sometimes used, (M,) and ↓ نَصْرِىٌّ, (M, Msb, K,) but we have not heard this used, (M,) [A Christian: or this is a secondary application, and the original meaning is a Nazarene:] fem. نَصْرَانِيَّةٌ, (S, A, Msb, K,) and نَصْرَانَةٌ, (S, A, K,) or the latter is used only by poetic licence: (IB:) ↓ نَصَارَى [applied to the Christians] is a rel. n. from نَاصِرَةُ, [or Nazareth,] a town of Syria, (S, M, K,) also called نَصْرَانَةُ, (Lth, IDrd, K,) or نَصْرَانُ, (S, Msb,) and نَصُورِيَةٌ, (M, Sgh, K,) without teshdeed, accord. to Sgh, (TA,) and نُصْرِىٌّ and نُصْرَى, (as in a copy of the M,) or نَصْرَى and نَصْرَوَةُ: (TA:) so originally, and then applied to such as hold the religion of its inhabitants: (Msb:) this is the opinion of the lexicologists; but it is of weak authority, though admissible as there are other anomalous rel. ns.: (M:) or [so in K, but in the S, and] نَصَارَى is pl. of نَصْرِىٌّ, (Kh, M, Msb, K,) like as مَهَارَى is pl. of مَهْرِىٌّ; (Msb, K;) or of نَصْرَانٌ (Kh, S, M) and نَصْرَانَةٌ, (S,) like as نَدَامَى is pl. of نَدْمَانٌ (Kh, S, M) and نَدْمَانَةٌ; (S;) but more probably of نَصْرَانٌ, because this word has been sometimes used, whereas we have not heard نَصْرِىٌّ used: (M:) and it is implied in the copies of the K, that أَنْصَارٌ is pl. of نَصْرَانِىٌّ; but correctly, it is a pl. of نَصْرَانٌ, without ى, as is said in the TS, and the L, in both of which is mentioned the saying of the poet, لَمَّا رَأَيْتُ نَبَطًا أَنْصَارَا [When I saw Nabatheans, Christians], meaning نَصَارَى. (TA.) النَّصْرَانِيَّةُ The religion of the نَصَارَى [or Christians]. (K, TA.) نَصُورٌ One who aids, or assists, much or well. (TA in art. عقرب.) نَصِيرٌ: see نَاصِرٌ. It has the signification of the measure فَاعِلٌ or of the measure مَفْعُولٌ; for أَخَوَانِ نَصِيرَانِ, occurring in a trad., means Two brothers, aiders of, and aided by, each other. (TA.) نَصَارَى: see نَصْرَانِىٌّ.

نَصَائِرُ: see نَصْرٌ.

نَاصِرٌ act. part. n. of نَصَرَ, An aider or assister, especially against an enemy; &c.; as also ↓ نَصِيرٌ, (S, * M, A, Msb, K,) and ↓ نَصَرٌ: (Sgh, K:) pl. (of نَصِيرٌ, (S, M, Msb, and of نَاصِرٌ, M,) أَنْصَارٌ (S, M, A, Msb, K) and (of نَاصِرٌ, M) نُصَّارٌ, (M, K,) and نُصُورٌ may also be a pl. of the same, as occurring in the verse of Khidásh, cited above: (M:) and أَنَاصِيرُ is a pl. pl., being pl. of أَنْصَارٌ: (TA:) and ↓ نَصْرٌ is used as sing. and pl., (M, K,) being an inf. n. employed as an epithet, like عَدْلٌ. (M.) b2: الأَنْصَارُ also signifies The Assistants of the Prophet; (M, K;) of [the tribes of] El-Ows and El-Khazraj; (TA;) being an epithet applied to them especially, (M, K,) and used as a subst., as though it were the name of a tribe, wherefore the rel. n. أَنْصَارِىٌّ [which is used as sing.] is formed from it. (M.) نَاصُورٌ: see نَاسُورٌ.

أَنْصَارٌ: see نَصْرَانِىٌّ: b2: and ناصِرٌ.

أَنْصَارِىٌّ: see نَاصِرٌ.

مَنْصُورٌ [Aided or assisted, especially against an enemy, &c.]. b2: أَرْضٌ مَنْصُورَةٌ (tropical:) Land watered by rain; rained upon. (S, A.) مُسْتَنْصِرٌ [Asking, seeking, or desiring, aid, or assistance]. b2: (tropical:) A beggar. (M.)

نوس

1 نَاسَ, aor. ـُ (S, M, A, Msb,) inf. n. نَوْسٌ (S, M, A, K) and نَوَسَانٌ, (M, A, K,) It (a thing, S, M, as a look of hair, and an carring, A) moved to and fro; (S, A, K;) it was in a state of commotion, and moved to and fro, (M, TA,) hanging down; (TA;) it dangled, or hung down and was in a state of commotion or agitation. (M, Msb [but in the M, the verb in this last sense has only the former of the two inf. ns. assigned to it, though the other equally helongs to it.]) You say also, نَاسَ لُعَابُهُ His slaver flowed and was in a state of commotion. (M.) [See also 5]4 اناسهُ He made it to move to and fro; (S, A;) he made it to be in a state of commotion. (M, K, TA,) and to move to and fro, (M,) and to hang down; (TA;) he made it to dangle, or to hang down and be in a state of commotion or agitation. (M.) It is said in a trad. (S, M. TA.) of Umm-Zara, (S, TA,) أَنَاسَ مِنْ حُلِىٍّ أُذُنَىَّ [He made my two ears to move to and fro, &c., with ornaments]; (S, M, TA;) meaning, that he ornamented her two ears with [ear-rings of the kinds called] قِرَطَة and شُنُوف, which moved to and fro, &c., in them. (TA.) 5 تنوّس It, (a branch of a tree,) being blown by the wind, became shaken thereby, so that it moved much to and fro; as also تنوّع (TA.) [See also 1.]

نَاسٌ is applied to Men, and to jinn, or genii; (S, Msb, K;) but its predominant application is to the former: (Msb:) it is said by some to be applied to both in the former of the last two verses of the Kur, الَّذِى يُوَسْوِسُ فِى صُدُورِ النَّاسِ مِنَ الجِنَّةِ وَالنَّاسِ [who suggesteth what is vain in the breasts of people of the jinn and mankind]; unless by it be meant النَّاسِى [the forgetting]; or من الجنّة والناس is added in explanation of a preceding word, الوَسْوَاس, or of الذى, or it is in dependence upon يوسوس; (Bd;) [but what corroborates the first explanation is the fact that] men and jinn are both termed رِجَال in the Kur, lxxii. 6; and the Arabs used to say, رَأَيْتُ نَاسًا مِنَ الجِنِّ [I saw people of the jinn]: (Msb:) it is a pl. of إِنْسٌ, (K,) originally أُنَاسٌ, (S, K,) a pl. which is rare [as to form]; (K;) or أُنَاسٌ is pl. of إِنْسَانٌ; (M, art. أنس;) and ناس has the article ال prefixed to it, (S, M,) but not as a substitute for the suppressed ء, because, were it so, it would not be found prefixed to the original, أُنَاسٌ, whereas it is found prefixed to this latter: (S:) this derivation, however, from أُنَاسٌ, contradicts its belonging to art. نوس: (MF;) [but some hold that it does belong to this art.; and the form of its dim., to be mentioned below, favours their opinion: Fei says,] it is a noun applied to denote a pl., like قَوْمٌ and رَهْطٌ; and its sing. is إِنْسَانٌ, from a different root: it is derived from نَاسَ, aor. ـُ signifying “ it hung down and was in a state of commotion: ” and [agreeably with this derivation it is said that] its dim. is نُوَيْسٌ: (Msb:) some, again, said that النَّاسُ is originally النَّاسِى. (L, TA, voce إِنْسٌ.) See also إِنْسٌ, throughout.

A2: See also نُوَاسٌ.

نَاسُوتٌ Human nature; humanity; as also إِنْسَِانيَّةٌ: probably post-classical: opposed to لَاهُوتٌ, q. v., in art. ليه.]

نَوَسَاتٌ: see نُوَاسٌ.

نُوَاسٌ A [lock of hair such as is called] ذُؤَابَة, that moves to and fro: (K, in explanation of ذُو نُوَاسٍ the name of a king of El-Yemen:) or ↓ نُوَاسَةٌ has this signification: (A:) [the former, therefore, is a coll. gen. n., and this is indicated in the S; and the latter is its n. un.:] and ↓ نَوَسَاتٌ signifies i. q. ذَوَائِبُ, [pl. of ذُؤَابَةٌ,] because they move about much. (TA.) b2: What hangs to the roof, (M, A, &c. [a signification assigned in the K to نَاسٌ, probably through the careless omission of the word النُّوَاسُ by an early transcriber,] consisting of smoke, (A, TA,) [or soot,] &c. (TA,) The word in the T and O, as well as in the A [and M], is نُوَاسٌ. (TA.) b3: The web of a spider: because of its fluttering. (M.) نُوَاسَةٌ: see نُوَاسٌ.

نَوَّاسٌ, applied to man, (S,) Quivering (مُضْطَرِــبٌ), and flaccid, or flabby. (S, K.) نَائِسٌ act. part. n. of 1. Ex. خُيُوطٌ نَائِسَةٌ Threads dangling or hanging down and moving about. (TA.) نَاوُوسٌ, (M, Msb,) or نَاؤُوسٌ, (Mgh,) Burialplaces of Christians: (M:) or a burial-place of Christians: (Mgh, Msb:) [De Sacy observes, that En-Nuweyree and El-Makreezee constantly use this word in speaking of the burial-places of the ancient kings of Egypt, and that it is from the Greek

ναος: (“ Relation de l'Égypte par Abd-allatif; ” p. 508:) Freytag, on the authority of Meyd., explains it as signifying a coffin in which a corpse is enclosed: and 'Abd-el-Lateef applies the (expression نَاوُوسٌ مِنْ حَجَرٍ to the sarcophagus in the Great Pyramid: (see “ Abdollatiphi Hist. Æg. Comp.; ” p. 96:)] if Arabic, (M,) of the measure فَاعُولٌ: (M, Mgh, Msb:) pl. نَوَاوِيسُ. (Mgh, TA.)

خلط: خلط. خلطه بنفسه. اتخذه صديقاً حميماً (معجم البلاذري. ويقال أيضاً: خلطه بأوليائه: جعله من أصدقائه الحميمين (تاريخ البربر 1: 634).
وخلط: لاءم بين الألوان المختلفة (الكالا) وفيه خلط مرادف عكر من استعمال اللفظ بغير ما وضع له. وفيه أيضاً خَلَط وعكّر.
خلَّط (بالتشديد): افسد، وأشاع الفوضى في كل شئ (عبد الواحد ص27).
وخلَّط المريض: أكل أو شرب ما يضره (محيط المحيط).
وخلَّط المريض في كلامه: هذي (محيط المحيط).
وخَلَّط: تقلب، تلون، وفعل هذا مرة وذاك أخرى. ففي حيان - بسام (3: 5ق): ثم أكثر التخليط لأنه كان ينصرف إلى العبادة والدراسة حيناً والى الملذات وشرب النبيذ حيناً آخر (انظر الفخري ص283) وكذلك التخليط في اللباس (الفخري ص306). والتخليط عند المقري (2: 159): اكتساب المال من طريق الحلال أو الحرام.
وخَلّط: أفسد وأساء، ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص273 - 274) وحين أصبح هذا الرجل صاحب الصلاة خاطب أتباعه قائلا: إنما بلغتني عنكم أشياء فاتقوا الله واستقيموا وأعينوني على الحق والله لو وجدت أحداً منكم قد خلَّط لا جلَّنه نكالا ثم قال انظروا إليَّ واجعلوني من بالكم فإن رأيتموني اخلّط فانتم في سعة من التخليط وان رأيتموني أريد الحقَّ فأعينوني ولا تجعلوا إلى أنفسكم سبيلا.
وخلَّط: دسَّ، كايد، حيَّر (هلو).
وكما يقال: خلَّط بين القوم (انظر لين) يقال: خلَّطوا الشرَّ بين الرؤساء أي أثاروا الفتنة والخلاف بين الرؤساء. (عباد 1: 224).
خلَّط في. خلَّط في أجناس النساء أي أتخذ نساء من أجناس مختلفة (عباد 1: 254).
وخلَّط في: اشتغل في علم خيالي باطل كعلم الكيمياء القديم مثلاً .. ففي حياة ابن خلدون (ص204 و): كان له كلف بعلم الكيمياء تابعاً لمن خلَّط في مثل ذلك من أمثاله.
خالط: اختلف إلى تردد إلى (هلو) ففي تفسير البيضاوي (1: 10) الأمي الذي لم يخالط الكتاب أي الذي لم يختلف إلى الكُتاب.
وخالط: تعاطى الدرس، درس ففي المقدمة 3: 293: مخالطة اللسان أي دراسة اللغة.
وخالط بفلان: حاربه وقاتله ففي البكري (ص185) خالط به العدو.
وفي المقري (1: 621) في كلامه عن أحد العلماء الأتقياء: قليل المخالطة لأوقاته. ومعنى هذا ليس واضحاً عندي.
أخلط: خلط. مزج (الكالا) وفيه المصدر أخلاط.
أخلط بين الناس: أثار بعضهم على بعض (فوك).
أخلط وَجْهه في قفاه: قصف رقبته، قتله معقفاً عنقه (كوسج لطائف ص87).
انخلط: امتزج (فوك) وقد وردت هذه الكلمة في عبارة في المقدمة من مختارات دي ساسي (1: 89) غير أن في المطبوع منها (1: 404) اختلط.
تختلط: تحيرّ، تشوش (كليلة ودمنة ص 271) (بمعنى بين مشيتين، انظر التعليقة).
واختلطت الأموال والأملاك: كانت من مصدر مشبوه، امتزج فيها الحلال والحرام (البكري ص166، 169).
اختلط مع: خالط، عاشر، صاحب (بوشر).
اختلاط الظلام: (انظر لين) غسق، شفق (فوك).
خَلْط: كلام لا طائل له (محيط المحيط).
خَلْط مَلْط: فوضى، هرج ومرج (بوشر).
خِلْط: (انظر المعنى الأول في معجم لين) ويجب أن تفسر بمادة، عنصر، جزء (يدخل في تكوين مركب) (محيط المحيط) ففي المسعودي (3: 10): دهن يعمل من أخلاط وعقاقير. وفي ابن البيطار (1: 51): وقد يقع في أخلاط سائر الادهان.
وفي المستعيني (مادة حُلية): وبذلك يسمى النقوع الذي يتخذ منها ومن الثمر ومن أخلاط أخر.
وفي رحلة ابن بطوطة (4: 41، 199) وألف ليلة (2: 131): مرآة مصنوعة من أخلاط أي من مواد مختلفة.
وخِلط: صنف، نوع. ففي الاكتفاء (ص127 ق): وجد طارق في طليطلة مرآة كانت مدّبرة من أخلاط أحجار وعقاقير.
وخِلط: طعام يتخذ من مواد متعددة، ففي (ابن البيطار 1: 48): وقد يتخذ الأداميون بالشام منه أخلاطاً باللبن الخ.
وخْلاط: رطوبات الإنسان وهي الحرارة والبرودة والرطوبة واليبوسة (المقدمة 3: 198).
وخِلْط: دُمّل (الكالا).
خِلْط بِلْط: هَرْج ومَرْج مثل اختلاط النساء بالرجال (محيط المحيط).
خَلْطَة: فوضى، بلبلة، هوشة (بوشر، هلو).
هرج ومرج، ويقال أيضاً: خَلْطة بَلْطة (بوشر).
وخَلْطَة: طعام يتخذ من الكشك والباقلا أو الفول والرز والبصل وغير ذلك (لين عادات 2: 282).
خُلْطَة: اختلاط، امتزاج، وفي طرائف دي ساسي (1: 84): برز القنب روي الخُلطة. أي إنه يفسد الزاج.
خِلْطيّ: مزاجي (بوشر).
خُلْطيّ: خليط، عشير صاحب (فوك).
خَلْطية: اختلاط، امتزاج (بوشر).
خِلاط: ضرب من الطعام حريف الطعم يسبب العطش. ولعله المخلوط أو المخلوطة أو المختلط يتخذ من لحم وبقول. أو طعام متبل يتخذ من لحوم مختلفة (معجم الادريسي) أو هو البازار (انظر الكلمة) والخلطة (انظر الكلمة) وانظر أدناه مخلوطة، وقد ذكره لين في مادة خليط. ويقول صاحب محيط المحيط: والخِلط طعام عند بعض أهل الشام.
والخِلاط عند النجارين ألواح يصفح بها بين روافد السقف (محيط المحيط).
خلاطية: الدماء المختلطة (دوماس صحارى ص78).
خَلاّط: سياسي يثير الفتن والاضطرابات (رولاند ديال ص571) ودسّاس متآمر (دوماس حياة العرب ص101) وسيئ النية، ميال إلى الأذية، عدواني (رولاند ديال ص568).
تَخْليط: اضطراب الكلام، خلط، خطأ (تاريخ البربر 1: 161).
تخليط ذكرها فوك في معجمه في مادة Complice ويظهر انها أصبحت تدل على معنى الخليط والعشير والصاحب (انظر دوكانج) مُخَلّط: مثير الفتن، دساس، متآمر (رولاند).
مَخْلُوط: نبيذ قديم خلط بالسلافة وهو عصير العنب قبل ان يتخمر (الكالا).
مخلوط الحواجب: مقترن الحاجبين (الكالا).
مَخْلُوطَة: طعام يتخذ من لحم وبقول وغير ذلك (بوشر) وطعام من العدس والرز والحمص، أو من العدس والبرغل والحمص في (محيط المحيط).
ومخلوطة مجازاً: كلام مختلط لا رابط بينه، وقطع غير مرتبطة ولا منسقة، ومؤلف بلا رابطة، وخليط، مزيج مشوش، وصورة أكثرها منقول من صورة بعض المصورين، وقطعة موسيقية متنوعة (بوشر).
مُخالِطِيّ: خليط، عشير، صاحب، رفيق (فوك).

خلط

1 خَلَطَهُ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (Msb, K,) inf. n. خَلْطٌ, (S, Msb,) He mixed it; mingled it; incorporated, or blended, it; (Msb, K;) or put it together; (Msb;) بِغَيْرِهِ with another thing; (S, Msb;) inseparably, as in the case of fluids; and separably, as in the case of animals, (Msb, TA,) and grains; (TA;) as also ↓ خلّطهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَخْلِيطٌ: (TA:) [or the latter relates to many, or several, objects; or signifies he mixed it much:] El-Marzookee says that the primary signification of خَلْطٌ is the intermingling of the particles of a thing, one with another. (Msb, TA.) [And hence, (assumed tropical:) He confused, confounded, or disordered, it.]

b2: خَلَطَ القَوْمَ; and خَلِطَ: see 3, near the end of the paragraph.2 خَلَّطَ see 1. b2: [Its inf. n. is pluralized: you say,] جَمَعَ مَالَهُ مِنْ تَخَالِيطَ [He collected together his property, or camels, &c., from states of confusion]. (TA.) b3: التَّخْلِيطُ فِى الأَمْرِ signifies The creating confusion, or disorder, (الإِفْسَادُ,) in the affair, or case. (S.) And you say, هُوَ فِى تَخْلِيطٍ فِى أَمْرِهِ [and مِنْ امره, He is in a state of confusion, or disorder, in, or with respect to, his affair, or case]. (TA.) [And خلّط عَلَيْهِ الأَمْرِ He rendered the affair, or state, or case, confused, or disordered, or perplexed, to him. And خلّط بَيْنَ القَوْمِ He created confusion, or disorder, or disturbance, among the people, or company of men.]3 خالطهُ, inf. n. مُخَالَطَةٌ (S, Mgh, K) and خِلَاطٌ, (S, K,) It mixed, mingled, commingled, intermixed, or intermingled, with it; it became incorporated, or blended, with it; syn. مَازَجَهُ; (Mgh, K;) and خَامَرَهُ; (S, A, K, all in art. خمر;) [as, for instance,] water with milk. (A in art. خمر, and Mgh in the present art.) خِلَاطٌ in relation to camels, and men, and beasts, also signifies Their being mixed together. (K.) A poet says, يَخْرُجْنَ مِنْ بُعْكُوكَةِ الخِلَاطِ [They come forth from the crowding and dust (of the beasts) occasioned by the being mixed together]. (Th, TA.) And it is said in a trad., لَا خِلَاطَ وَلَا وِرَاطَ (S, Mgh,) There shall be no putting together what is separate, nor separating what is put together, from fear of the poor-rate: (S:) for the Prophet made it incumbent on a person having possessed forty sheep or goats a whole year to give one sheep or goat; and so on one having possessed more thereof to the number of a hundred and twenty, to give one sheep or goat; but if they exceeded a hundred and twenty by one, two sheep or goats were to be given of them: (Az, TA:) i. e. there shall be no putting together what is separate; as, for instance, when three persons possess a hundred and twenty sheep or goats, every one of them having forty, they not having been partners for a whole year, and it being incumbent on every one of them to give a sheep or goat; and when the collector of the poorrate comes to them, they put them together, assigning them to one pastor, in order that they may not be obliged to give for them more than one sheep or goat: (K, * TA:) accord. to IAth, this is termed إِخْلَاطٌ [app. a mistake for خِلَاطٌ]: nor shall there be any separating of what is put together; i. e., when there are two partners, each of them having a hundred and one sheep or goats, for which together they are bound to give three sheep or goats; and when the collector of the poorrate comes to them, they separate their sheep or goats, so that each of them shall not have to give more than one sheep or goat: [see also art. ورط:] (TA:) or خلاط signifies a man's mixing his sheep or goats when they are eighty in number with those of another which are forty in number, both together being bound to give two sheep or goats while they are separate, in order that one [only] may be taken: and وراط, a man's giving to another the half of his sheep or goats when they are forty in number, in order that the collector of the poor-rate may not take anything: (Mgh:) or خلاط is, when there are, between two partners, a hundred and twenty sheep or goats, one of them having eighty and the other forty, and the collector of the poor-rate has taken two of these sheep or goats, the former partner's restoring to the latter the third of a sheep or goat; so that the former has had to give a sheep or goat and a third; and the latter, two thirds of one: and if the collector have taken, from the hundred and twenty, one sheep or goat, the former partner's restoring to the latter one third [in some copies of the K, erroneously, two thirds] of a sheep or goat; so that the former has had to give two thirds of a sheep or goat; and the latter, one third of one: (ISd, K, * TA:) and وراط is deceiving, and acting dishonestly: (ISd, L, TA:) in the place of وراط, we find, accord. to one relation, شِنَاق, followed by فِى الصَّدَقَةِ. (TA.) b2: El-'Ajjáj contended with Homeyd El-Arkat in two poems of the metre termed رَجَز ending with ط, and Homeyd said, الخِلَاطَ يَا أَبَا الشَّعْثَآءِ, i. e. [Beware thou of mixing; or] do not thou mix my أُرْجُوزَة with thine [O father of her with the shaggy hair]; to which El-'Ajjáj replied, الفِجَاجُ

أَوْسَعُ مِنْ ذٰلِكَ يَا ابْنَ أَخِى [The roads are wider than to require my doing that, O son of my brother]. (AO, S.) b3: خالط الذِّئْبُ الغَنَمَ [lit. signifying The wolf mixed with the sheep, or goats,] means (tropical:) the wolf fell upon the sheep, or goats: (K, TA:) the inf. n. is خِلَاطٌ. (TA.) b4: خالطها, (Az, Msb, K,) inf. n. خِلَاطٌ and مُخَالَطَةٌ, (Az, Msb,) (tropical:) He had carnal intercourse with her; (Az, Mgh, * Msb, K;) i. e., a man with his wife, (Az, Msb,) or with a woman: (K:) the lawyers say, خالطها مُخَالَطَةَ الاِزْدِوَاجِ: (Msb:) Th explains the inf. n. خِلَاطٌ by رَفَثٌ, q. v. (TA.) Also, in like manner, with the same inf. ns., (tropical:) a stallion-camel with the female. (Lth, K, TA.) [See also 4.] IAar explains خِلَاطٌ in relation to camels as signifying (assumed tropical:) A man's coming to the nightly resting-place of another's camels, and taking thence a male camel, and making him to cover his she-camel without his owner's knowledge. (TA.) b5: خالطهُ السَّهْمُ (assumed tropical:) [The arrow penetrated into him]. (TA.) b6: خالطهُ الشَّيْبُ [Hoariness, or whiteness, became intermixed in his hair]. (S and K in art. وخط; &c.) b7: خالطهُ الدَّآءُ (tropical:) The disease infected, or pervaded, him; [as though commingling with him;] syn. خَامَرَهُ: (Sh, K:) or infected, or pervaded, his inside. (Lth, S.) b8: خَالَطَ قَلْبَهُ هَمٌّ عَظِيمٌ (tropical:) [Great anxiety, or disquietude of mind, infected, or pervaded, his heart]. (TA.) It is said in a trad., وَرَجَعَ الشَّيْطَانُ يَلْتَمِسُ الخِلَاطَ (tropical:) And the devil returned seeking to infect (يُخَالِط) the heart of the man praying by suggesting what was vain. (TA.) b9: الخَمْرُ تُخَالِطُ العَقْلَ (tropical:) [Wine infects the intellect]. (S and K in art. خمر.) And خُولِطَ فِى عَقْلِهِ, inf. n. خِلَاطٌ, (tropical:) [He became infected, corrupted, disordered, or confused, in his intellect.] (S, K.) And خُولِطَ عَقْلُهُ, and عَقْلُهُ ↓ اِخْتَلَطَ, (tropical:) His intellect became corrupted, or disordered; (TA; [in which only the latter phrase is thus explained, though both are mentioned;]) and so ↓ اِخْتَلَطَ alone: (S, K:) and نَفْسُهُ ↓ اِخْتَلَطَتْ (assumed tropical:) [His soul, or stomach, became disordered]: (S and K in art. خثر:) and ↓ أَخْلَطَ, said of a man, signifies the same as اختلط. (TA.) b10: خالط القَوْمَ (assumed tropical:) He mixed with the people, or company of men, in familiar, or social, inter-course; conversed with them; or became intimate with them; or mixed with them in, or entered with them into, their affairs; syn. دَاخَلَهُمْ; as also ↓ خَلَطَهُمْ, inf. n. خَلْطٌ; (TA;) and ↓ خَلِطَ, like فَرِحَ, is used in a similar manner, in the sense of خَالَطَ: (IAar, TA:) and you say also ↓ اختلط بِالنَّاسِ (assumed tropical:) [he mixed, or associated, or conversed, with men]. (TA.) And خَالَطْتُ فُلَانًا (assumed tropical:) I mixed with such a one in familiar, or social, intercourse; conversed with him; or became intimate with him; syn. خَامَرْتُهُ, (A in art. خمر,) and عَاشَرْتُهُ. (S, Msb, K, all in art. عشر.) And خالطهُ فِى أَمْرِ (assumed tropical:) [He mixed, or joined, with him in an affair]. (Mgh.) And hence خالطهُ signifies (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, copartner with him; he shared with him. (Mgh.) خَالَطَهُمْ also signifies خَالَفَهُمْ [evidently a mistranscription, for حَالَفَهُمْ (assumed tropical:) He entered into a confederacy, league, compact, or covenant, with them]. (TA.) And you say also خالط الأُمُورَ (assumed tropical:) [He mixed in, engaged in, or entered into, affairs]. (S, K.) 4 اخلطهُ, (Az, S, K,) and اخلط لَهُ, (IAar, K,) He put, (S,) or inserted, (Az,) or directed (K, TA) and inserted, (TA,) his (a camel's) قَضِيب into the حَيَآء, (Az, S, K,) he having missed it; (Az, K;) as also أَلْطَفَهُ: (Az:) IF makes إِخْلَاطٌ and ↓ اِسْتِخْلَاطٌ to be the same. (TA.) A2: اخلط [intrans.] (tropical:) He (a stallion) covered the female. (K.) [This seems to be taken from IF, who, as shown above, makes it syn. with استخلط.

See also 3.] b2: As syn. with اختلط, see 3, near the end of the paragraph.

A3: Said of a horse, He fell short, or flagged, in his running; as also ↓ اختلط. (IDrd, K.) 6 تخالطوا فِى الحَرْبِ (tropical:) They commingled; or became mixed, or confounded, together, in war, or battle; as also فى الحرب ↓ اختلطوا. (TA.) b2: تخالطوا also signifies (assumed tropical:) They commingled, or mixed together, in familiar, or social, intercourse; [conversed together; or became intimate, one with another; or they mixed, one in another's affairs; see 3, near the end;] syn. تعاشروا. (S, Msb, K, all in art. عشر.) 8 اختلط It was, or became, mixed, mingled, commingled, incorporated or blended together, (S, * Msb, K,) or put together. (Msb.) [and hence, (assumed tropical:) It was, or became, confused, confounded, indiscriminate, promiscuous, without order, disordered, or perplexed.] b2: اختلط اللَّيْلُ بِالتُّرَابِ (assumed tropical:) [The night became confused, or confounded, with the dust, or earth]: (Az, K:) and الحَابِلُ بِالنَّابِلِ (K) (assumed tropical:) the setter of the snare with the shooter of arrows; or the warp with the woof: (TA:) and المَرْعَى بِالهَمَلِ (assumed tropical:) [the place of pasturage with the camels left to pasture by themselves]: (Az, K:) and الخَاثِرُ بِالزُّبَادِ (as in some copies of the K and in the TA) (assumed tropical:) the thick milk with the butter that had become bad, or spoiled, in the churning; or, as some say, with the thin milk; (TA;) or بِالزَّبَّادِ (as in other copies of the K and in the TA) with the herb [so called], which, when it falls into the رَائِب [or milk that is thick, and fit for churning, &c.], is with difficulty separated from it: (TA:) [but see art. زبد:] proverbs, alluding to the dubiousness and confusedness of an affair or a case: (K:) or the first, to the dubiousness of an affair or case; and the second, to its confusedness; and the third is applied when a people's affair or case is confused or perplexed to them; and the last relates to the confusedness of truth with falsity; and to a people whose affair or case is dubious to them, so that they do not decide upon anything. (TA.) b3: [اختلط الظَّلَامُ (assumed tropical:) The darkness, or the beginning of night, became confused, is a phrase of frequent occurrence. And so اِخْتِلَاطُ الظَّلَامِ (assumed tropical:) The confusedness of the darkness, &c.] b4: اختلط عَلَيْهِمْ

أَمْرُهُمْ (assumed tropical:) [Their affair, or case, became confused, or perplexed, to them]. (S.) b5: See also 3, in four places, near the end of the paragraph: and see 6. b6: Said of a camel, (tropical:) He became fat; (ISh, K;) his fat and flesh becoming mixed together. (ISh.) b7: Said of a horse: see 4, last sentence.10 استخلط He (a camel) inserted, (Az,) or directed (K, TA) and inserted, (TA,) his قَضِيب into the حَيَآء, by himself: (Az, K, TA:) or he leaped the female; syn. قَعَا. (S.) See also 4.

خَلْطٌ: see the next paragraph.

خِلْطٌ Anything that mixes, mingles, commingles, or becomes incorporated or blended, with a thing; an admixture; (K, TA;) any kind of mixture; as a medicinal mixture; and the like: pl. أَخْلَاطٌ. (TA.) b2: A kind of [mixed] perfume, (S, * Msb,) well known: (Msb:) pl. as above. (S, Msb.) b3: [Sing. of اخلاط in the term] أَخْلَاطُ الإِنْسَانِ The four humours of man, (K, TA,) which are the constituents of his composition; (TA;) namely, المِرَّتَانِ [the black bile and the yellow bile] and البَلْغَمُ [the phlegm] and الدَّمُ [the blood]. (TA in art. مزج.) b4: Mixed dates of various sorts: pl. as above. (K.) b5: (tropical:) A man who mixes with others, and manifests love to them; (TA;) and خِلْطَةٌ a woman who does so: (K, * TA:) and the former, (IAar, TA,) or ↓ خَلْطٌ, (K,) or this signifies [simply] مُخَالِطٌ, [see 3,] and is an inf. n. used in that sense, (TA,) and ↓ خَلِطٌ, (Lth, K,) and ↓ خُلُطٌ, (K,) which is mentioned by Sb and explained by Seer, (TA,) (tropical:) a man who mixes with others, (K, TA,) and manifests love to them, (TA,) and behaves in a blandishing manner to them, and one who casts his women and goods among men; (K, TA;) and ↓ خَلِطَةٌ in like manner, applied to a female. (TA.) b6: (assumed tropical:) A man of mixed race: or a bastard. (As.) You say رَجُلٌ خِلْطٌ مِلْطٌ (assumed tropical:) A man of mixed race: (K, * TA:) or of faulty race: (O, TA:) or مِلْط ٌ signifies one whose race and father are unknown. (As, TA.) And أَخْلَاطٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ (assumed tropical:) A medley, or mixed or promiscuous multitude or collection, of men, or people; or of the lowest or basest or meanest sort, or refuse, or riffraff, thereof; (K, * TA;) as also ↓ خَلِيطٌ, (Ibn-'Abbád, K,) and ↓ خُلَّيْطَى, (K,) and ↓ خُلَيْطَى: (Ibn-'Abbád, K:) to these (لَهُنَّ [in the CK لَهُم]) there is no sing.: (K, TA:) but خَلِيطٌ is also a sing., and has pls., as will be seen below. (TA.) b7: (tropical:) Stupid; foolish; having little sense; (IAar, K;) as also ↓ خَلِطٌ: (IAar, Sgh, K:) pl. of the former أَخْلَاطٌ; (IAar, TA;) with which ↓ خُلُطٌ is syn. (TA.) b8: A crooked bow, and arrow; (K;) an arrow of which the wood has grown crookedly, and which ceases not to be crooked even if it have been straightened; (S;) as also ↓ خِلِطٌ, applied to either of these. (K.) And in like manner, (assumed tropical:) a man; he being likened to such an arrow: and (assumed tropical:) a people, or company of men. (TA.) خَلِطٌ; fem. with ة: see خِلْطٌ, in three places. b2: Also (assumed tropical:) Good in disposition; good-natured. (TA.) خُلُطٌ: see خِلْطٌ, in two places: b2: [and see خَلِيطٌ, of which it is a pl.]

خِلِطٌ: see خِلْطٌ, last sentence but one.

خُلْطَةٌ [A state of mixing, or mingling, together;] a subst. from اختلط. (Msb.) b2: [and hence,] (assumed tropical:) Copartnership. (S, Mgh, TA.) Yousay بَيْنَهُمَا خُلْطَةٌ (assumed tropical:) Between them two is a copartnership. (Mgh.) [See also what next follows.]

خِلْطَةٌ (assumed tropical:) Social, or familiar, intercourse. (S, Msb, TA.) [See also what next precedes.]

خَلِيطٌ [Mixed; mingled; incorporated, or blended: of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ; like قَتِيلٌ &c. And hence,] (K,) or عَلَفٌ خَلِيطٌ, (S, TA,) [The kind of trefoil called] قَتّ and cut straw (S, TA) mixed together: (TA:) or clay mixed with cut straw: (K, TA:) or with قَتّ. (K.) Also, (K,) or لَبَنٌ خَلِيطٌ, (TA,) Sweet milk mixed with sour or such as bites the tongue. (K, TA.) Also, (K,) or سَمْنٌ خَلِيطٌ, (TA,) Clarified butter in which are fat and flesh-meat. (K, TA.) [Hence also,] it is said in a trad. respecting [the beverage called] نَبِيذ, (TA,) نُهِىَ عَنِ الخَلِيطَيْنِ (S, K) فِى الأَنْبِذَةِ (S) or أَنْ يُنْبَذَا (K) [Two sorts of things mixed together are forbidden in the beverages of the kind called نبيذ, or that نبيذ should be made of them]; i. e. it is forbidden to mix together [for making نبيذ] two sorts of things; (S, TA;) meaning dried dates and raisins; (S, Mgh, K;) or fresh grapes and fresh ripe dates; (S;) or dried dates and full-grown unripe dates, (T, Mgh, K,) thoroughly cooked by fire; (Mgh;) or fresh grapes and raisins; (T, K;) and the like; because such نبيذ quickly alters, and becomes intoxicating: (K:) and some hold that نبيذ so made is forbidden even if it do not intoxicate. (TA.) b2: See also أَخْلَاطٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ, voce خِلْطٌ. b3: (assumed tropical:) One who mixes much with men: (Msb, TA:) [see also مِخْلَاطٌ:] (assumed tropical:) one who mixes with others in familiar, or social, intercourse; or becomes intimate with them; or mixes with them in, or enters with them into, their affairs; syn. with ↓ مُخَالِطٌ; (S, K;) like as نَدِيمٌ is syn. with مُنَادِمٌ, and جَلِيسٌ with مُجَالِسٌ: (S:) pl. خُلَطَآءُ (S, Msb, K) and خُلُطٌ: (S, K:) it sometimes has these pls., but is itself both sing. and pl.: (S, TA:) and as a pl. signifies (assumed tropical:) a people, or company of men, whose affair, or case, or state, is one: (K, TA:) it occurs frequently in the poems of the Arabs because they used to assemble in the days of the fresh herbage, sundry tribes of them congregating in one place, and familiar intercourse took place between them, and when they separated and returned to their homes, it grieved them: (S, TA:) or, accord. to some, it relates only to partnership: (TA:) it signifies (assumed tropical:) a partner, copartner, or sharer; (Mgh, Msb, K, TA;) as, for instance, in merchandise, and sheep or goats: (Mgh:) or (assumed tropical:) one who has mixed his property with that of his copartner: (Bd in xxxviii. 23:) or (assumed tropical:) one who shares in merchandise, or in a debt, or in commerce, or in neighbourship: (Ibn-'Arafeh, TA:) and (assumed tropical:) a sharer in the rights of possession, or property; such as water, and a road: (K:) the pl. is خُلَطَآءُ; (Mgh, TA;) occurring in the Kur xxxviii. 23: (TA:) and the sing. also signifies (assumed tropical:) a neighbour; syn. جَارٌ [which has also other significations here assigned to خَلِيطٌ]; (TA;) and مُجَاوِرٌ: (Msb:) and (assumed tropical:) a husband: and (assumed tropical:) the son of a paternal uncle: (K:) and [the pl.] خُلُطٌ is also explained by IAar as (assumed tropical:) i. q. مَوَالٍ [pl. of مَوْلًى, which has several of the significations here assigned to خَلِيطٌ]: and as signifying also (assumed tropical:) neighbours of sincere friendly conduct. (TA.) It is said in a trad. (K, TA) respecting [the right termed] الشُّفْعَة, (TA,) الشَّرِيكُ أَوْلَى مِنَ الخَلِيطُ أَوْلَى مِنَ الجَارِ (assumed tropical:) The sharer in what is not divided is more deserving than the sharer in the rights of possession, or property; [and the sharer in the rights of possession, or property, is more deserving than the neighbour:] (K, TA:) [or the trad. is as follows:] الخَلِيطُ مِنَ الشَّرِيكِ وَالشَّرِيكُ أَحَقُّ مِنَ الجَارِ أَحَقُّ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ (assumed tropical:) the sharer in the thing itself that is sold has more right than the sharer in the rights thereof; and the sharer in the rights thereof has more right than the adjoining neighbour; and the adjoining neighbour has more right than another: or the meaning here is, he between whom and thyself are acts of receiving and giving, and affairs of debt and credit; not the sharer, or partner. (Mgh.) and in another trad., مَا كَانَ مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ فَإإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالسَّوِيَّةِ (assumed tropical:) Whatever two copartners there be that have not divided the beasts [belonging to them], they shall make claim for restitution, one of the other, with equality; i. e., if they be copartners in camels for which it is incumbent to give sheep or goats, and the camels be found in the possession of one of them, and the poor-rate for them be taken from him, he shall make a claim for restitution [of what he has given above his own share] upon his copartner, with equality: (Esh-Sháfi'ee, K, TA:) the two persons are not خَلِيطَانِ unless they be such as drive back their beasts to the nightly resting-place, and drive them forth in the morning to the pasturage, and water them, together, and have their stallions mixed together, and have been copartners for a year; and if so, they give the poor-rate as one: otherwise, they are not خليطان; and they give the poor-rate as two: (Esh-Sháfi'ee, TA:) the trad. applies, for instance, to the case of two copartners who have mixed their property together; one of them having forty bulls or cows or of both kinds; and the other, thirty; and the collector of the poor-rates takes from the forty a مُسِنَّة [q. v.], and from the thirty a تَبِيع [q. v.]; then the giver of the مسنّة makes a claim for restitution of three sevenths thereof upon his copartner; and the giver of the تبيع, of four sevenths thereof upon his copartner; for it is incumbent to give the beasts of these two ages [the مسنّة and the تبيع] when the property is not divided, as though it were the property of one: and the saying بالسّوية shows that if the collector of the poor-rate wrong one of them, and take from him more than the law imposes upon him, he cannot make a claim for restitution thereof upon his copartner, who is only responsible to him for the value of what falls upon him in particular, of what is incumbent by the law: and the making claim for [just] restitution, by one upon the other, shows that the partnership holds good notwithstanding the distinction of the things which compose the possessions, with such as hold this to be the case. (IAth, TA.) خَلَاطَةٌ (tropical:) Stupidity; foolishness; paucity of sense. (IAar, K.) خَلِيطَةٌ Camel's milk milked upon that of sheep or goats: or sheep's milk upon that of goats: and the reverse. (K.) خُلَيْطَى: see خِلْطٌ: b2: and see what next follows, in two places.

خُلَّيْطَى: see خِلْطٌ. b2: وَقَعُوا فِى خُلَّيْطَى, (S, K,) and ↓ خُلَيْطَى, (K,) (assumed tropical:) They fell into a state of confusion: (K:) their affair, or case, became confused, or perplexed, (اِخْتَلَطَ,) to them. (S.) And ↓ كُنَّا خُلَيْطَى (assumed tropical:) [We were in a state of confusion]: cited by Az, from an Arab of the desert. (TA.) [↓ خُلَّيْطَآءُ, which probably signifies the same, is mentioned in the TA, voce لُغَزٌ, on the authority of Sb.]

خِلِّيطَى The creating confusion, or disorder, (إِفْسَادٌ,) in an affair, or a case. (TA.) [See also 2.]

b2: مَالُهُمْ خِلِّيطَىٌّ [in the CK مالَهُمْ] Their possessions, or camels &c., are mixed together. (K, * TA.) خُلَّيْطَآءُ: see خُلَّيْطَى.

أَخْلَطُ مِنَ الحُمَّى (tropical:) [More insinuating than fever]; a saying of the Arabs; meaning that it manifests an affection for a person by its access to him, like the lover and blandisher. (TA.) مِخْلَطٌ (assumed tropical:) One who renders things confused, or dubious, to the hearers and beholders. (TA.) b2: (assumed tropical:) One who mixes in, or enters into, (يُخَالِطُ,) affairs, (S, K, TA,) and relinquishes them; (TA; [but this addition seems rather to apply to مِزْيَلٌ in what follows;]) as also ↓ مِخْلَاطٌ: (K:) or this latter signifies (assumed tropical:) one who mixes much with men. (Sgh, TA.) [See also خَلِيطٌ.] You say, هُوَ مِخْلَطٌ مِزْيَلٌ (assumed tropical:) [He is one who mixes in, or enters into, affairs; (and, accord. to an explanation of مِزْيَلٌ in the TA, in art. زيل, on the authority of IAth,) one who is vehement in altercation, or litigation, relinquishing one plea, or argument, and taking to another]; like as you say, هُوَ رَاتِقٌ فَاتِقٌ. (S, K.) مِخْلَاطٌ: see مِخْلَطٌ.

مُخَالَطٌ (tropical:) Infected, corrupted, disordered, or confused, in his intellect; as also ↓ مُخْتَلِطٌ: (TA:) or mad; insane; or affected by diabolical possession. (TA in art. لبس.) مُخَالِطٌ: see خَلِيطٌ.

مُخْتَلِطٌ: see مُخَالَطٌ. b2: Also (tropical:) A camel that has become fat, so that the fat is mixed with the flesh: fem. with ة, applied to a she-camel. (ISh, K.)

فلذ

1 فَلَذَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. فَلْذٌ, He cut, or cut off. (Msb.) One says, فَلَذَ لَهُ قِطْعَةً مِنَ المَالِ He cut off for him a portion of the property: (T:) and فَلَذْتُ لَهُ مِنْ مَالِى, (S, M, O, L,) aor. as above, (M, L,) and so the inf. n., (M, L, K,) I cut off for him [a portion] of my property: (S, O, L:) or gave him [a portion] of it at once: or gave him [a portion] of it without delay, and without promising: or gave him much thereof. (M, L, K. *) b2: See also the next paragraph, in two places.2 فلّذ, (T, L,) inf. n. تَفْلِيذٌ; (T, O, L, K;) as also ↓ فَلَذَ, inf. n. فَلْذٌ; (L, TA;) He cut in pieces (T, O, L, K) flesh-meat. (T, L.) Hence, in a trad., كَبِدَهُ ↓ إِنَّ الفَرَقَ مِنَ النَّارِ فَلَذَ [Verily the fear of the fire of Hell cut in pieces his liver; but perhaps فَلَذَ is here a mistranscription for فَلَّذَ]; said, by the Prophet, of one who had died from fear of the fire [of Hell]. (L.) 3 فالذ النِّسَآءَ, inf. n. مُفَالَذَةٌ, He bandied words, or held colloquies, with women. (O, * K.) One says, فُلَانٌ ذُو مُطَارَحَةٍ وَمُفَالَذَةٍ Such a one has a habit of bandying words, &c., with women. (K, * TA.) 8 افتلذ مِنْهُ قِطْعَةً مِنَ المَالِ He cut off, or took, for himself, from him, a part, or portion, of the property. (T.) And اِفْتَلَذْتُ مِنْهُ حَقِّى I cut off, or took, for myself, from him, my right, or due. (A, TA.) And افْتَلَذْتُهُ المَالَ I took from him a part, or portion, of the property. (S, O, L, K.) فِلْذٌ The liver of a camel: (S, M, O, L, K:) pl. أَفْلَاذٌ [also said to be a pl. of فِلْذَةٌ, q. v.]. (S, M, O, L.) فِلْذَةٌ A piece, or portion, of liver, (S, M, O, L, K,) cut in an oblong from, (O,) and of flesh-meat, (S, O, L, K,) and of property, (S, O, L,) and of gold, and of silver, (M, L, K,) &c.: (S, O, Msb:) a piece of flesh-meat cut in an oblong form: (As, T, M, L:) pl. [of mult.] فِلَذٌ (T, S, L, K) and [of pauc.] أَفْلَاذٌ, (T, M, L, K,) the latter irregular, as though the augmentative letter [in the sing.] were elided; or فِلْذٌ may be a dial. var. of فِلْذَةٌ, and so this pl. may be regular. (M, L.) b2: أَفْلَاذُ الأَرْضِ, (M, L, K,) or أَفْلَاذُ كَبِدِ الأَرْضِ, occurring in a trad., (As, T, A, L,) relating to the signs of the day of resurrection, accord. to different relations thereof, (L,) means (tropical:) The buried treasures of the earth, (As, T, M, L, K,) and its riches. (L.) b3: And أَفْلَاذُ كَبِدِ مَكَّةَ means (tropical:) The principal and choicest persons of the inhabitants of Mekkeh; of the tribe of Kureysh: so called because the liver is one of the noble parts of the body. (L.) b4: الفِلَذَاتُ [(not to be mistaken for الفِلِزَّاتُ) is a pl. of الفِلْذَةُ, and] signifies الأَجْسَامُ السَّبْعَةُ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) The seven material substances; namely, the four elements, (fire, air, earth, and water,) and the three products composed of these (which are minerals, vegetables, and animals)]. (MF. [But in the copy of his work which I use, الاجساد is erroneously put for الجسام.]) فَالُوذٌ (T, S, M, O, L, K) and ↓ فَالُوذَقٌ, but, accord. to Yaakoob, not ↓ فَالُوذَجٌ, (S, O, L,) or this is the proper form, because the ه in the original Pers\. word is regularly changed into ج, (MF,) [the word being] arabicized, (T, S, O, L,) from the Pers\. (M, O, * L) بَالُودَه [or فَالُودَه or پَالُودَه], (O,) A kind of sweet food, (M, O, * L, K,) well known, (K,) prepared of the purest substance of wheat (لُبّ الحِنْطَة), (T, L,) or of starch, (TA in art. نشو,) [with water and honey:] pl. فَوَالِيذُ [of which see an ex. in the next paragraph]. (A.) b2: Also i. q. فُولَاذٌ, q. v. (M, L, K.) فُولَاذٌ, (T, M, O, L, Msb, K,) an arabicized word, (T, O, Msb,) from the Pers\. بُولَاد [or فُولَاد or پُولَاد], (O,) and ↓ فَالُوذٌ also, (M, L, K,) Steel; i. e. purified and refined iron; or the pure part of iron; (T, M, O, L, Msb, K;) which is added in other iron: (M, L:) pl. فَوَالِيذُ. (A.) One says, الضَّرْبُ بِالفَوَالِيذِ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الضَّرَْبِ فِى الفَوَالِيذِ [The smiting with the weapons of steel in battle is better than the thick white honey in the sweet messes of the kind called فالوذ]. (A.) فَالُوذَجٌ and فَالُوذَقٌ: see فَالُوذٌ, above.

مَفْلُوذٌ A sword made of فُولَاذ [i. e. steel]. (O, K.)

عصب: عصب: قارن ما ذكره لين 2057 في الآخر بما جاء في أخبار (ص152) مع تعليقي عليه.
عصب: المعنى الثاني عشر في معجم فريتاج. ويقال مجازاً: افلت بعد عصب الريق.
عَصَّب (بالتشديد): ضمدَّ أو لأم جرحاً.
(هلو) وفي البكري: عصب جراحه.
عصب عَيْنيهَ: غطى عينيه، غمى عينيه.
(ألف ليلة 1: 35، 77).
عصَّب: كسا البرج وغطاه بقطعة قماش (مملوك 222: 212).
أعصب: فسر شارح ديوان مسلم قولهم معتدل الهوى بقوله: ليس لك أعْصِبْ. ويرى الناشر أن هذا الفعل للتعجب= ليس لك أن يقال أَعْصِبْ بيعقوب أي ليس لك أن يقال ما أشد يعقوب وأقواه. وهذا فيما أرى مشكوك فيه.
تعصبَّ. والمصدر منه تعصُّب: وهي المحاماة عن عصبته وقومه والغضب لهم. (بوشر).
تعصَّب بأو مع: تحزَّب له وانضم إلى حزبه وجماعته، وتحالف. (بوشر).
تعصَّب: دبر مؤامرة. (بوشر).
تعصَّب: تألب. (بوشر).
تعصَّب: اعتنق رأيا، انتمى إلى حزب. (بوشر).
تعصب برأي أحد: تعلق برأيه وارتبط به.
تعصَّب: تآمر على، ائتمر، ويقال: تعصب مع ناس على: دبر مكيدة معهم، تآمر معهم.
(بوشر، ياقوت 1: 521).
اعتصبْ ب: انضم إلى لوائه، اعتنق رأيه، انتمى إلى حزمه. ويقال: اعتصب مع: تحالف مع، وتحزب معه (بوشر).
اعصوصب: يقال اعصوصب على دعوة فلان: أعلنوا أنهم من عصبته ومؤيديه. (تاريخ البربر 1: 27) ويقال: أعصوصب على فلان. تاريخ البربر 1: 87).
اعصوصب بفلان: لم يتضح لي معناها، ففي حيان- بسام (1: 120و): فارتاعت صنهاجة من معسكر المرتضى واعصوصبوا بأميرهم زاوي مسلمين له بالتدبير.
عَصْب أو عُصْب: اسم نبات، وتجمع على عصاب (معجم الادريسي) وانظر ابن البيطار (2: 196) ففيه: هو النبات المسمى باليونانية نوارس، وهذا في مخطوطة أب (2: 563) وفي مخطوطة أب (2: 196): العصب، وكذلك عند ديسقوريدوس 3: 15).
عَصَب: رباط عظم، ويقول صاحب المعجم المنصوري أن هذه الكلمة ليست من فصيح اللغة بهذا المعنى.
وفي معجم فوك: عصب: وتر العضلة، وجمعها أعصاب.
عَصَب: معنى هذه الكلمة في المعجم اللاتيني- العربي محك للعظام، وهذا غريب.
عصِب: أحذف من معجم فريتاج معنى آلة تعذيب. وانظر: فليشر (معجم ص32).
عصبة (عَصْبة أو عِصْبة): رَبْط الجرح بالعِصاب وهو ما يشدّ به منديل أو خرقة. ففي مجمع الأنهر (2: 259) واختلف في عصبة الجراحة بالحرير.
عَصْبة: هي في مصر طرحة من الحرير مربعة الشكل سوداء اللون لها حاشية حمراء وصفراء، وهي تبطن بصورة منحرفة، ثم يلف بها الرأس، وتعقد من الخلف عقدة واحدة. (الملابس ص300). وهي في دمشق= منديل (زيشر 22: 147).
عصبة: نوع من القلانس تلبس عند النوم. (بوشر).
عَصْبة؟: محبة، تعلق، حنان. ففي قصة عنتر (ص6): زادت عصبته لعنتر.
عُصْبَة. وجمعها عُصَب: حزب، جماعة من الناس. زمرة، عصابة، متآمرون، طغمة، تحالف، ائتلاف، اتحاد، مؤامرة. (بوشر).
عصبة الشعب: ثورة الشعب وعصيانه وهيجانه. وثورة الغوغاء. (بوشر).
عَصَبَة: الذين نطلق عليهم كلمة عصبة في الفرائض من ليست لهم فريضة مسماة في الميراث وانما يأخذون ما أبقى ذوو الفروض. وقد ذكرهم فنست في دراسات في الشريعة الإسلامية (ص65).
عَصبة: سلسلة صغيرة تربط بالقرطين وتعلق على الجبهة بصورة تشكل نوعاً من الأكاليل.
(دوماس حياة العرب ص173).
عصبة الساق: ربلة الساق. (همبرت ص5)، ويقال أيضاً: عصبة فقط (هلو) وفيه الجمع أعصاب.
عَصَبَة: شريط، رباط، عِصاب، عصابة. وهي عَصّبة في معجم فريتاج.
عصبي: سريع التأثر والانفعال.
عصبية: لاحظ قولهم: كانت دعوته عصبية المولدين على العرب. (حيان ص11 ق).
عصبان: مصارين تقطع قطعاً صغيرة وتخلط باللحم وتتبل مع الرز والفلفل والملح وكثير من الاباريز والتوابل (دوماس حياة العرب ص252).
عِصاب: منديل يوضع فوق العمامة لتثبيتها (بوشر).
عِصَابة: رباط، ما يشد به من منديل أو خرقة.
عِصَاب. وجمعها في معجم بوشر: عُصَب.
عصابة انظر الملابس (ص300) وزيشر (22: 147). وفي معجم بوشر: عمارة للرأس تتكون من منديل يلف حول الرأس.
عصابة الطاقية: القسم الأعلى المدور المقبب منها. والقسم الأعلى منها الذي لا يمس الرأس.
(الملابس ص282). عصابة: راية من الحرير مزركشة بالذهب تحمل خلف السلطان تعلوها خصلة من الشعر وكانت شارة السلطنة. (مملوك 1، 1: 135، 192، 227، د 228، 250، دي ساسي طرائف 2: 268 (وقد ترجمت ترجمة سيئة، المقدمة 2: 46).
عِصَابة: عند اليهود قدة من جلد كتب عليها آيات من التوراة تجعل على الجبهة أو المصدر أو العنق أو اليد علامة للتقوى والديانة، وربما اتخذوها عوذة. (محيط المحيط).
عصَابية- دهماوية (بوشر).
عَصَاب: هو بالمغرب نبات اسمه العلمي. Lipidium Latifolium ففي المستعيني: شيطرج: وهو العَصَّاب (والشدة بالمخطوطتين) وفي معجم المنصوري مادة شيطرج: وأكثر المتأخرين على إنه المسمى بالمغرب العَصَّاب (وضبط الكلمة في في المخطوطة) وفي ابن البيطار مادة شيطرج هو العصاب بالبربرية، وفيه بعد ذلك (2: 196) (ولم يذكر سونثمير هذه المادة): عُصاب هو الشيطرج بالبربرية. وضبط الكلمة هذا في مخطوطة ب.
تعْصيب: قوة الأعصاب (الكالا).
معَصَّب: عصبي، سريع التأثر والانفعال (فوك، الكالا).

عصب

1 عَصَبَ, aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. عَصْبٌ, (S, A, Mgh, O, K,) He twisted [a thing], or wound [it] round: (A, K, TA:) this is the primary signification: (TA:) and he folded [it]; (A, K;) or he folded [it] tightly: (S, O, TA:) and he bound [it], or tied [it]: (A, Mgh, K, TA:) عَصْبٌ denotes the binding, or tying, a thing with another thing, lengthwise, or [more commonly] around. (O.) See also 2, first sentence. [And see مَعْصُوبٌ.] b2: He twisted, or spun, thread. (K, * TA.) And He put together thread, and bound it, previously to dyeing it. (TA.) b3: عَصَبَ الكَبْشَ, (S, O, Msb, K, *] aor. as above, (K,) and so the inf. n., (S, Msb, K,) He bound, or tied, (tightly, TA) the testicles of the ram, in order that they might fall, without his extracting them: (S, O, Msb, K:) and in like manner one says of a goat, (K,) and of other beasts. (TA.) b4: عَصَبَ النَّاقَةَ, (O, Msb, K, *) aor. as above, (K,) and so the inf. n., (Msb, K, TA,) and عِصَابٌ also; (TA;) and ↓ اعتصبها; (O, K;) He bound the thighs of the she-camel, (Msb, K, TA,) or the lower parts of her nostrils, (TA,) with a cord, (Msb, TA,) in order that she might yield her milk copiously: (Msb, K, TA:) and (O) عَصَبَ فَخِذَ النَّاقَةِ [He bound the thigh of the she-camel] for that purpose. (S, O.) [See عَصُوبٌ.] Hence one says, أَعْطَى عَلَى العَصْبِ (tropical:) He gave by means of force. (TA.) And مِثْلِى لَا يَدِرُّ بِالعِصَابِ (assumed tropical:) Such a one as I am will not give by means of force. (A, TA.) b5: عَصَبَتْ فَرْجَهَا She (a woman) bound her vulva with a bandage. (Msb.) b6: عَصَبَ الشَّجَرَةَ, (S, O, K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. عَصْبٌ, (K,) He drew together the branches of the tree (S, O, K, TA) that were straggling, (K, TA,) by means of a rope, (TA,) and then beat it, (S, O, K, TA,) in order that its leaves might fall. (S, O, TA.) [Golius assigns this signification also to عَصَّبَ, as on the authority of the S, in which I do not find it.] El-Hajjáj said, (S, TA,) when preaching to the people at El-Koofeh, (TA,) لَأَعْصِبَنَّكُمْ عَصْبَ السَّلَمِ (S) or السَّلَمَةِ (TA) [I will assuredly draw you together and beat you as one does the selem or the selemeh]. The سَلَمَة is a tree of the kind called عِضَاه, having thorns, and its leaves are the قَرَظ with which hides are tanned: [but see قَرَظٌ:] the removal of the leaves with the hand being difficult on account of the many thorns, its branches are drawn together and bound tightly with a rope; then the beater pulls them towards him, and beats them with his staff; whereupon the leaves become scattered for the cattle and for him who desires to gather them. (TA.) Or this is done, (S, O, TA,) accord. to A 'Obeyd, (S, O,) only (TA) when they desire to cut down the selemeh, that they may get at the stock. (S, O, TA.) [Hence,] one says, فُلَانٌ لَا تُعْصَبُ سَلَمَاتُهُ [Such a one will not have his selemehs bound round with a rope, and beaten]: a prov., applied to a strong, mighty man, not to be subdued nor abased. (A, * TA.) And one says also of winds, تَعْصِبُ الشَّجَرَ عِنْدَ دُرُوجِهَا فِيهِ (assumed tropical:) [They compress the branches of the trees, as though they bound them round, in their passage among them]: and such winds are termed ↓ عَصَائِبُ. (O.) And عَصَبَ القَوْمَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. عَصْبٌ, (assumed tropical:) It (an affair, or event,) drew the people together, and became severe to them. (Az, TA.) b7: عَصَبَ صَدْعَ الزُجَاجَةِ بِضَبَّةٍ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ He (a smith) repaired the crack of the glass vessel by putting round it a band of silver. (O, TA.) b8: عَصَبَ بِرَأْسِ قَوْمِهِ العَارَ (assumed tropical:) He made disgrace to befall his people [as though he bound it upon the head of their chief or upon the head of each of them]. (O.) It is related in a trad. respecting the battle of Bedr, that 'Otbeh the son of Rabee'ah said, اِرْجِعُوا وَلَا تُقَاتِلُوا وَاعْصِبُوهَا بِرَأْسِى (assumed tropical:) [Return ye, and fight not; and bind it upon my head]; meaning attach and attribute to me the disgrace that will befall you for relinquishing the battle and inclining to peace. (IAth, TA.) And it is said in another trad., قُومُوا بِمَا عَصَبَكُمْ بِهِ (assumed tropical:) Fulfil ye the obligations with which He (meaning God) has bound you; or which He has imposed upon you and attached to you; by his commands and prohibitions. (TA.) b9: عَصَبَ الشَّىْءَ and عَلَى

الشَّىْءِ, aor. ـِ inf. n. عَصْبٌ and عِصَابٌ, He grasped the thing with his hand. (K, * TA.) A poet, cited by IAar, says, وَكُنَّا يَا قُرَيْشُ إِذَا عَصَبْنَا يَجِىْءُ عِصَابُنَا بِدَمٍ عَبِيطِ [And we were, O Kureysh, when we grasped our opponents, such that our grasping brought fresh blood]; عِصَابُنَا meaning our grasping those whom we opposed with the swords. (TA.) b10: and عَصَبَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. عَصْبٌ, He clung, or kept, to a thing. (K.) One says, عَصَبَ المَآءَ He kept to, or by, the water. (IAar, TA.) And عَصَبَ الرَّجُلُ بَيْتَهُ The man remained, or stayed, in his house, or tent, not quitting it. (O, TA.) b11: And He went round, encompassed, or surrounded, a thing. (K.) It is said in a trad., of the angel Gabriel, on the day of Bedr, قَدْ عَصَبَ رَأْسَهُ الغُبَارُ The dust had overspread, [or surrounded,] and clung to, his head: or, as some relate it, قَدْ عَصَمَ ثَنِيَّتَيْهِ الغُبَارُ; and if this be not a mistake, the latter verb is syn. with the former: ب and م being often interchangeable: (L, TA:) the latter phrase means, as also with عَصَبَ, the dust had stuck to his two central incisors. (TA in art. عصم.) And Ibn Ahmar says, إِذْ عَصَبَ النَّاسَ شَمَالٌ وَقُرٌ [وَقُرْ being for وَقُرٌّ] i. e. When north wind and cold environ me. (L, TA.) And one says also, عَصَبَ الغُبَارُ بِالجَبَلِ The dust encompassed, or surrounded, the mountain. (L, TA.) And عَصَبُوا بِهِ They encompassed, or surrounded, him: (S, A, Mgh, O, TA:) and they encompassed, or surrounded, him, looking at him: (S, O:) and, (Msb, K,) as also عَصِبُوا, (K,) aor. of the former عَصِبَ, (Msb, K,) and inf. n. عَصْبٌ, (Msb,) and aor. of the latter عَصَبَ, (K,) they assembled around him (Msb, K) for fight or defence. (Msb. For another explanation of عَصَبَ and عَصِبَ, see 12.) And عَصَبَ القَوْمُ بِالنَّسَبِ i. q. أَحَاطُوا بِهِ [app. meaning The people, or party, included, or comprehended, the relations, or kinsmen; for النَّسَبُ is often used for ذَوُو النَّسَبِ]. (Msb.) and عَصَبَتِ الإِبِلُ بِالمَآءِ The camels surrounded, or encircled, the water. (S, O.) b12: عَصَبَ الرِّيقُ بِفِيهِ, (S, O, K, * TA,) aor. ـِ inf. n. عَصْبٌ; (K, TA;) and عَصِبَ, aor. ـَ (TA;) The saliva became dry in his mouth. (S, O, K, * TA.) And عَصَبَ الرِّيقُ فَاهُ (S, O, TA) The saliva by its drying made his mouth dry: and the saliva adhered to his mouth. (TA.) Aboo-Mohammad El-Fak'asee says, يَعْصِبُ فَاهُ الرِّيقُ أَىَّ عَصْبِ عَصْبَ الجُبَابِ بِشَفَاهِ الوَطْبِ

[The saliva makes his mouth dry, with what a drying ! as the drying of the spume of camels' milk on the lips of the skin]. (S, O.) and عَصَبَ فُوهُ, aor. ـِ inf. n. عَصْبٌ, His mouth, with his saliva, became dry. (O.) And عَصَبَ الفَمُ, (K, * TA,) aor. ـِ inf. n. عَصْبٌ and عُصُوبٌ, meaning [The mouth, or teeth, (the latter accord. to the explanation in the K,)] became foul, or dirty, from dust and the like, (K, TA,) as from vehement thirst, or fear. (TA.) b13: عَصَبَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. عُصُوبٌ, He was, or became, [hungry; or] very hungry; or his bowels were almost dried up with hunger: because it is said of the practice of a hungry man's binding round his belly, as expl. voce مَعْصُوبٌ [q. v.]. (TA.) b14: عَصَبَ الأُفُقُ The horizon became red. (S, O. [In Freytag's Lex. عَصِبَ, as from the K, in which I do not find it. See عَصْبٌ.]) A2: عَصِبَ, (S, O, K,) with kesr, (S, O,) like فَرِحَ, (K,) said of flesh, or flesh-meat, It had many عَصَبَ [i. e. sinews, or tendons]. (S, O, K.) b2: And عَصِبَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. عَصْبٌ, [so in the TA, and so in a verse there cited, not عَصَبٌ,] He was, or became, firm and compact in flesh. (TA.) b3: [Other meanings of this verb have been mentioned above.]2 عصّب, (S, A, O, &c.,) inf. n. تَعْصِيبٌ, (S, A, O,) [He bound, or wound round, a thing with several circumvolutions:] he bound [or wound round] a man's head with a turban, fillet, bandage, or the like; (S, * O, * Msb, K, * TA;) as also ↓ عَصَبَ, inf. n. عَصْبٌ: (MA:) and he bound a broken limb, or a wound, with a piece of rag or a bandage. (L, TA.) He turbaned a man; attired him with a turban. (A, TA.) b2: Hence, (A, O,) تَعْصِيبٌ signifies (tropical:) [The crowning a man: (see the pass. part. n.:)] the making a man a chief: (A, O, K, TA:) for turbans are the crowns of the Arabs: (O:) when a man's people made him a chief, they bound his head with a turban: (A, TA:) as kings wore crowns, so the chiefs of the Arabs wore red turbans: (L, TA:) there were brought to the desert, from Haráh (هَرَاة), red turbans, which the nobles among the Arabs wore. (Az, TA.) b3: [Hence also,] عصّبهُ بِالسَّيْفِ i. q. عَمَّمَهُ بِهِ (assumed tropical:) [He cut, or wounded, him in the place of the turban, with the sword]. (A, TA.) b4: And عصّبهُ, inf. n. as above, He, or it, [caused him to bind his waist by reason of hunger: (see the pass. part. n.:) and hence,] made him to hunger: (K:) and عَصَّبَتْهُمُ السِّنُونَ The years of drought, or sterility, made them to hunger: (TA:) or عصّبتهُ السِّنُونَ The years of drought, or sterility, ate up his property, or cattle. (A 'Obeyd, S, O.) And It [i. e. drought or the like] destroyed him: (K:) and عصّب الدَّهْرُ مَالَهُ Adverse fortune destroyed his cattle, or camels &c. (TA.) b5: And He called him مُعَصَّب [meaning poor]: so says IAar; and he cites as an ex., يُدْعَى المُعَصَّبَ مَنْ قَلَّتْ حَلُوبَتُهُ وَهَلْ يُعَصَّبُ مَاضِى الهَمِّ مِقْدَامُ [He is called the poor, whose milch-cattle have become few: but should one whose purpose is effectual, one of great boldness, be called poor?]. (TA.) b6: الذَّكَرُ يُعَصِّبُ الأُنْثَى means The male makes the female to be such as is termed عَصَبَةٌ [by his being consociated with her as such]. (Mgh.) 4 أَعْصَبَ see 12. b2: [Golius explains this v. as meaning “ Firmiter religavit: ” or, as a trans. v. governing an accus., “constringi jussit: ” as on the authority of the S, in which I do not find it in any sense.]5 تعصّب i. q. شَدَّ العِصَابَةَ [i. e. He bound the turban, or fillet, round his (own) head; a meaning well known, whence that explained in the next sentence: (see also 8:) and he bound a bandage of some kind round his (own) body, by reason of hunger: see مُعَصَّبٌ]. (S, O, Msb, * K.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) He was made a chief; quasi-pass. of 2 [q. v.]. (L, TA.) b3: And it has also another signification, from العَصَبِيَّة; (S, O;) [i. e.] it signifies also أَتَى بِالعَصَبِيَّةِ; (K, TA;) which means [He aided his people, or party, against hostile conduct: or he was angry, or zealous, for the sake of his party, and defended them: (see عَصَبِىٌّ and عَصَبِيَّةٌ:) or] he invited, or summoned, others to the aid of his party, and to combine, or league, with them against those who acted towards them with hostility, whether they were wrongdoers or wronged. (TA.) And you say, تَعَصَّبُوا عَلَيْهِمْ They leagued, or collected themselves, together against them: and تَعَصَّبْنَا لَهُ, and مَعَهُ, We [leagued together for him, and with him, and] defended him. (TA.) [See also De Sacy's Chrest. Ar., see. ed., i. 445-6; where it is shown that التَّعَصُّبُ in religion means The being zealous, or a zealot: and see Har pp.423 and 573.] b4: And تعصّب بِالشَّىْءِ He was, or became, content with the thing; as also ↓ اعتصب.

بِهِ. (K.) 7 انعصب i. q. اِشْتَدَّ [app. meaning, as seems to be indicated by the context (both before and after) in the S, It was, or became, hard, firm, or strong]. (S, O, K.) 8 اعتصب بِالعِمَامَةِ [He attired himself, or surrounded his head, with the turban], and بِالتَّاجِ [with the crown]. (S, O.) And اعتصب التَّاجَ عَلَى

رَأْسِهِ He encircled his [own] head with the crown. (Az, TA.) b2: اعتصب النَّاقَةَ: see 1, in the middle of the first quarter. b3: اعتصبوا They became formed, or collected, into companies such as those whereof one is called عُصْبَة: (K:) or, into one of such companies. (M, L, TA.) [See also 12.] b4: اعتصب بِهِ: see 5, last sentence.12 اِعْصَوْصَبَ القَوْمُ The people, or party, collected themselves together: (TA:) or did so, and became companies such as are called عَصَائِب, (S, O, TA,) and became one of such companies: [see also 8; and see عُصْبَةٌ:] and in like manner, [did so, and] strove, or exerted themselves, in journeying, or pace. (TA.) And اعصوصبت الإِبِلُ The camels strove, or exerted themselves, in journeying, or pace; as also ↓ اعصبت: and collected themselves together; (K;) [and] so ↓ عَصَبَت and ↓ عَصِبَت: (Fr, S, O:) or collected themselves together so as to become one عِصَابَة, and strove, or exerted themselves, in journeying, or pace. (TA.) b2: اعصوصب is also said of a day, [app. in relation to heat,] meaning It was, or became, vehement, or severe: (S, O:) and of evil, meaning it was, or became, vehement, or severe, (K, TA,) and concentrated. (TA.) عَصْبٌ: see عِصَابَةٌ, in two places. b2: And see also عُصْبٌ. b3: Also A particular sort of the garments called بُرُود, (S, A, Mgh, O, K,) of the fabric of El-Yemen; (S, Mgh, O;) a بُرْد of which the yarn is dyed, and then woven; (Msb;) or of which the yarn is put together and bound, then dyed, and then woven; (A, Mgh, TA; *) not of the sort called بُرُودُ الرَّقْمِ: (TA:) it has no pl., (Nh, Msb, TA,) nor dual: (Msb:) you say بُرْدُ عَصْبٍ (Nh, Mgh, TA) and بُرُودُ عَصْبٍ (Nh, Mgh, Msb, TA) and يُرْدَا عَصْبٍ, (Msb,) and also يُرْدٌ عَصْبٌ and بُرُودٌ عَصْبٌ, (Nh, TA,) and ثَوْبٌ, عَصْبٌ, (Msb,) and أَرْدِيَةُ العَصْبِ; (A, TA;) and sometimes they say عَصْبٌ alone, the بُرْد being known by this name: (TA:) or garments of the kind called بُرُود, of the fabric of El-Yemen, the yarn of which is put together and bound, and then dyed, and woven, so that they become partycoloured, because what has been bound thereof remains white, the dye not having taken it; and such garments a woman in the period termed عِدَّة [q. v.] is allowed to wear, but not garments that are [wholly] dyed: or striped garments of the kind called بُرُود: and what is forbidden in that case is a garment that has been dyed after it has been woven; or what are forbidden are the عَصْب of El-Yemen, which are said to have been dyed with urine; so in the L &c.: (TA:) or, accord. to Sub, garments of the kind called بُرُود of the fabric of El-Yemen; so called because they are dyed with عَصْب, which grows only in El-Yemen; [he says that العَصْبُ is a certain dyed that does not grow but in El-Yemen; (Msb;)] but in this he opposes the generality of authorities; for they agree in stating that the garments in question are thus called from العَصْبُ, “the act of binding,” because the yarn is bound in order that the dye may not pervade the whole of the بُرْد. (MF, TA.) b4: Hence, (assumed tropical:) Clouds like such as are termed لَطْخ [q. v.]: (S, O:) or red clouds or mist (K, TA) seen in the western horizon (TA) in a time of drought, or sterility; as also ↓ عِصَابَةٌ, (K, TA,) pl. عَصَائِبُ. (TA.) A2: In a trad., mention occurs of a necklace made of عَصْب: ElKhattábee says, if it do not mean the garments of El-Yemen, I know not what it is; yet I see not how a necklace can be made of these: Aboo-Moosà thinks it may be عَصَب, meaning the tendons of joints, as they may have taken the tendons of certain clean animals, and cut them in pieces, and made them like beads, and, when dry, made neck laces of them; but he adds his having been told by some of the people of El-Yemen that عَصْبٌ is the name of A certain beast of the sea, or of the great river, called also فَرَسُ فِرْعَوْنَ [i. e. Pharaoh's horse, perhaps meaning the hippopotamus], of which [meaning of the teeth or bones of which] beads and other things, as the handles of knives &c., are made, and which is white. (L, TA.) A3: And Saliva that sticks and dries in the mouth: whence the saying, لَفَظَ فُلَانٌ عَصْبَهُ, meaning (assumed tropical:) Such a one died. (T and TA in art. لفظ.) A4: And A light, or an active, and sharp-headed, boy, or young man; (IAar, TA;) [and] so عَضْبٌ. (IAar, TA in art. عضب.) عُصْبٌ and ↓ عَصْبٌ and ↓ عَصَبٌ (K, TA) Certain trees that twine round other trees, having weak leaves; (TA;) the kind of tree called لَبْلَاب [dolichos lablab of Linn.]; (K;) said by Sh to be a kind of plant that twines round trees, i. q. لَبْلَابٌ: [coll. gen. ns.:] the ns. un. are عُصْبَةٌ and عَصْبَةٌ and عَصَبَةٌ: (TA:) accord. to Abu-lJarráh, (O, TA,) عَصْبَةٌ signifies a certain thing [app. meaning plant] that twines about a قَنَادَة [or tragacanth], (O, K, TA,) thus, correctly, in many copies of the K, but in some فَتَاة, and in some قَنَاة, both of which are wrong, though some assert the latter to be correct, (TA,) not to be pulled off from it but with an effort: (O, K, TA:) [see عِطْفَةٌ:] one says of a man strong in struggling for the mastery, قَتَادَةٌ لُوِيَتْ بِعُصْبَةٍ (assumed tropical:) [A tragacanth twined about by a lebláb; the strong man being app. likened to a tragacanth, and his antagonist to a lebláb]: (TA:) and in a trad. of Ez-Zubeyr Ibn-El-'Owwám, he is related to have said, عَلِقْتُهُمْ إِنِّى خُلِقْتُ عُصْبَهْ قَتَادَةً تَعَلَّقَتْ بِنُشْبَهْ (O, TA:) he puts عصبه for علقه, [evidently, I think, a mistranscription for عَلِقًا, (see نُشْبَةٌ, in its proper art., for a confirmation,)] the meaning being خلقت علقة لخصومى [in which for علقة I read عَلِقًا]; then he likens himself to a tragacanth in respect of his excessive tenaciousness; for بنشبه means “ by the help of a thing of great tenaciousness: ” [or نشبه may be here an inf. n., i. e. of نَشِبَ: the meaning of the verse may therefore be, I clung to them: verily I have been created a grasper, and a tragacanth that has clung by means of a strong holdfast, or that has clung with great tenaciousness:] (TA:) Sh explains عُصْبَة (O, TA) with damm on the authority of Ed-Deenawaree [i. e. AHn], and عَصْبَة with fet-h on the authority of AA, (O,) as meaning a certain plant that twines about a tree, and is called لَبْلَاب; and نُشْبَة as meaning a man who, when he sports with a thing (عَبِثَ بِشَىْءٍ [but probably the right reading is شَبِثَ بشىء or تَشَبَّثَ i. e. clings to a thing]), hardly, or never, quits it. (O, TA.) عَصَبٌ [The sinews, or tendons; though the following explanation seems rather to denote the ligaments;] the أَطْنَاب of the joints, (S, O, Msb, K, TA,) which connect and bind together the structure thereof, in man and in others, such as the ox-kind, and sheep or goats, and gazelles, and ostriches; so says AHn; (TA;) i. q. عَقَبٌ: (S and K &c. in art. عقب:) or such as are yellow of the اطناب (Mgh, Msb) of the joints; the عَقَب being the white: (Mgh:) [it is also used as meaning ligaments: (see an ex. of its n. un. in an explanation of الصَّدَفَتَانِ, voce صَدَفٌ:) and sometimes it means nerves: (see a usage of its pl. voce صَرْعٌ:) it is a coll. gen. n.:] the n. un. is with ة: (S, O, TA:) and the pl. is أَعْصَابٌ. (S, Mgh, O, Msb.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) The best (in a pl. sense) of a people or party. (K.) b3: See also عُصْبٌ.

عَصِبٌ Flesh, or flesh-meat, having many عَصَب [i. e. sinews, or tendons]. (TA.) عَصْبَةٌ n. un. of عَصْبٌ as syn. with عُصْبٌ [q. v.]. (TA.) عُصْبَةٌ n. un. of عُصْبٌ [q. v.]. (TA.) b2: and A party, or company, of men (Az, S, O, Msb) who league together to defend one another; (O; [See also عَصَبَةٌ;]) in number from ten to forty; (Az, S, O, Msb;) or, about ten: (IF, Msb:) or accord. to Akh, a company [of men]; as also ↓ عِصَابَةٌ; having no sing.: (O:) or ↓ the latter, (S, O, Msb,) or each, (K,) signifies a company, or an assemblage, of men, and of horses, (S, O, Msb, K,) or of horses with their riders, (TA,) and of birds, (S, O, Msb, K,) and of other things, (TA,) in number from ten to forty, (K, TA,) or the former from three to ten, or consisting of forty, or of seventy, but said to be originally applied to an unlimited number: its pl. is عُصَبٌ: (IAth, Msb, TA:) and the pl. of ↓ عِصَابَةٌ is عَصَائِبُ. (S, O, Msb, TA.) It is said in a trad. of 'Alee that the أَبْدَال are in Syria; and the نُجَبَآء, in Egypt; and the ↓ عَصَائِب, in El-'Irák; meaning, by the last, Companies assembled for wars: or a company of devotees, because coupled with the ابدال and the نجباء. (TA.) عِصْبَةٌ A mode, or manner, of binding, or winding round, one's head with a turban or the like. (L, TA.) عَصَبَةٌ n. un. of عَصَبٌ. (S, &c. [See the latter word in the paragraph headed by it and also voce عُصْبٌ.]) b2: Also A man's people, or party, who league together for his defence: (K, TA: [see also عُصْبَةٌ:]) thus accord. to the leading lexicologists. (TA.) b3: And The heirs of a man who has left neither parent nor offspring: and [particularly], with respect to the [portions of inheritances termed] فَرَائِض [pl. of فَرِيضَةٌ q. v.], all such as have not a فَرِيضَة named, and who receive if there remain anything after [the distribution of] the فَرَائِض: (K, TA:) thus accord. to those who treat of the فرائض, and accord. to the [other] lawyers: (TA:) or the relations by the side of the males: this is the meaning of what is said by the leading lexicologists: (Msb:) or, as is said by Az, a man's heirs consisting of male relations: (Msb, TA:) or his sons, and relations on the father's side: (S:) so called because they encompass him; the father being a طَرَف [i. e. an extremity in the right line], and so the son, and the paternal uncle being a جَانِب [i. e. a collateral relation], and so the brother: (Az, S, TA:) or a man's relations on the father's side; (Mgh, TA;) because they encompass him and he is strengthened by them: (TA:) afterwards it became applied to a single person as well as to a pl. number, and both a male and a female: (Mgh:) or the lawyers apply it to a single person when there is no other than he, because he stands in the place of the collective number in receiving the whole of the property; and in the language of the law it is applied to a female in certain cases relating to emancipation and inheritances, but not otherwise either in the proper language or in the language of the law: (Msb:) and ↓ عُصُوبَةٌ is used as its inf. n. [meaning the state of being persons, or a person, to whom the term عَصَبَةٌ is applied]: (Mgh:) it is said [by Az] in the T, “I have not heard any sing. of عَصَبَةٌ: accord. to analogy it should be عَاصِبٌ, like as طَالِبٌ is sing. of طَلَبَةٌ: ” (TA: [and the like is also said in the Mgh: in the Msb it is said that عَصَبَةٌ is pl. of عَاصِبٌ, like as كَفَرَةٌ is pl. of كَافِرٌ:]) the pl. is عَصَبَاتٌ. (Az, S, TA.) عَصَبِىٌّ One who aids his people, or party, against hostile conduct: or who is angry [or zealous] for the sake of his party, and defends them: [or one who invites others to the aid of his party, or to combine, or league, with them against those who act towards them with hostility, whether they be wrongdoers or wronged: or one who leagues with others: or one who defends others: or a partisan; a person of party-spirit; or one zealous in the cause of a party: (see 5, and see the paragraph next following this:)] occurring in a trad. (TA.) عَصَبِيَّةٌ [The quality of him who is termed عَصَبِىٌّ: i. e., of him who aids his people, or party, against hostile conduct: or of him who is angry, or zealous, for the sake of his party, and defends them: or of him who invites others to the aid of his party, and to combine, or league, with them against those who act towards them with hostility, whether they be wrongdoers or wronged: or of him who leagues with others: or of him who defends others: or partisanship; party-spirit; or zeal in the cause of a party: or (as expl. by De Sacy, Chrest. Ar., sec. ed., i. 411,) a strong attachment, which holds several persons closely united by the same interest or the same opinion: see 5, and see the paragraph next preceding this]. (S, K, TA.) عِصَابٌ A cord with which the thigh of a she-camel is bound in order that she may yield her milk copiously. (S.) b2: See also عِصَابَةٌ, in two places.

عَصُوبٌ A she-camel that will not yield her milk copiously unless her thigh, (S, O,) or thighs, (A, K,) be bound with a cord: (S, A, O, K:) or unless the lower parts of her nostrils be bound with a cord, and she be then urged to rise, and not loosed until she is milked. (Az, TA.) b2: And A woman having little flesh in her posteriors and thighs: or light in the hips, or haunches. (Kr, K.) عَصِيبٌ Lights [of an animal] bound round with guts, and then roasted, or broiled: (S, O, K:) pl. [of pauc.] أَعْصِبَةٌ (K) and [of mult.] عُصُبٌ. (S, O, K.) And Such as are twisted, of the guts of a sheep or goat. (TA.) And its pl. عُصُبٌ, Guts of a sheep or goat, folded, and put together, and then put into one of the winding guts of the belly. (L, TA.) A2: Also, and ↓ عَصَبْصَبٌ A vehement, or severe, day: (Fr, S, O, K:) or a vehemently-hot day: (Fr, K:) and the former is in like manner applied to a night (لَيْلَة), without ة: (TA:) and ↓ the latter signifies also a cold, and very cloudy, day, in which nothing is seen of the sky. (Abu-l- 'Alà, L, TA.) عِصَابَةٌ A thing with which another thing is bound, or wound round; as also ↓ عِصَابٌ (K, TA) and ↓ عَصْبٌ: (L, TA:) or a thing with which the head is bound, or wound round: (S, A, Mgh, O, TA;) and ↓ عِصَابٌ signifies a thing with which a thing other than the head is bound, or wound round; (A, TA;) anything, such as a piece of rag, or a fillet, or bandage, with which a broken limb, or a wound, is bound, is termed thus, i. e. عِصَابٌ: (L, TA:) and عِصَابَةٌ signifies also a turban; syn. عِمَامَةٌ: (A, Mgh, Msb, K, TA:) or this [in the TA by mistake written عمامة] signifies a small thing that serves as a covering for the head, [such as a kerchief or a fillet,] being wound round it; and what is larger is termed عِمَامَةٌ: ('Ináyeh of Esh-Shiháb, MF, TA:) or whatever is bound, or wound, round the head, whether it be a turban or a kerchief or a piece of rag: (TA, from an explanation of a trad.:) and ↓ عَصْبٌ [likewise] signifies a turban, and anything with which the head is bound, or wound round: (S, O:) the pl. of عِصَابَةٌ is عَصَائِبُ. (Mgh, TA.) El-Farezdak says, وَرَكْبٌ كَأَنَّ الرِّيحَ تَطْلُبُ مِنْهُمُ لَهَا سَلَبًا مِنْ جَذْبِهَا بِالعَصَائِبِ [And a company of riders in such a state that it seemed as though the wind desired to take for itself spoil from them, by its dragging away the turbans]: he means that the wind untwisted their turbans by its violence, as though it despoiled them thereof. (TA.) b2: And [hence] (assumed tropical:) A crown. (A, TA.) b3: See also عَصْبٌ, latter half. b4: and see عُصْبَةٌ, in four places. b5: And for the pl. applied to winds, see 1, former half.

عُصُوبَةٌ: see عَصَبَةٌ, near the end.

عَصَبْصَبٌ: see عَصِيبٌ, in two places.

عَصَّابٌ A vender, or spinner, of thread, or yarn; syn. غَزَّالٌ. (AA, S, O.) فُوهُ عَاصِبٌ His mouth is dry from the drying up of the saliva: and رَجُلٌ عَاصِبٌ A man in whose mouth the saliva has dried up. (TA.) مُعَصَّبُ, (S, O, TA,) accord. to the author of the K ↓ مُعَصِّبٌ, like مَحَدِّثٌ, in all its senses there explained, but accord. to others like مُعَظَّمٌ, (TA,) One having his waist bound round in consequence of hunger; (S, O;) one who binds round his body (يَتَعَصَّبُ) with pieces of a garment or of cloth, by reason of hunger; (K, TA;) one who, in consequence of leanness occasioned by hunger, binds round his belly with a stone [placed under the bandage: see مَعْصُوبٌ]: (TA:) or, accord. to A 'Obeyd, one whose property, or cattle, years of drought, or sterility, have eaten up: (S, O:) [or] it signifies also a poor man. (K, TA.) b2: And Turbaned; attired with a turban; (O, L, TA;) [as also ↓ مُعْتَصِبٌ.] b3: And [hence] (assumed tropical:) A chief; (K;) one made a chief. (Az, L, TA. [See 2.]) b4: And [hence] (assumed tropical:) Crowned: (O:) or a crowned king; as also ↓ مُعْتَصِبٌ: (A, TA:) because the crown encircles the head like a turban. (Az, TA.) مُعَصِّبٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

مَعْصُوبٌ [Twisted, or wound round: and folded, or folded tightly: and bound, or tied: see 1, first sentence. b2: And hence,] (assumed tropical:) Firm, or strong, in the compacture of the flesh. (S, O,) You say رَجُلٌ مَعْصُوبُ الخَلْقِ (assumed tropical:) [A man firm, or compact, in respect of make]; (S, A, O;) strongly, or firmly, knit, or compacted; not flabby in flesh. (TA.) And جَارِيَةٌ مَعْصُوبَةٌ, meaning حَسَنَةُ العَصْبِ i. e. مَجْدُولَةُ الخَلْقِ (assumed tropical:) [A girl, or young woman, goodly in respect of compacture; well compacted in respect of make]. (S, O.) b3: And (assumed tropical:) A slender, or an elegant, sword. (K.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) Hungry, having his belly bound round: (A:) or [simply] hungry; in the dial. of Hudheyl: (S, O:) or very hungry: (K:) or one whose bowels are almost dried up by hunger: an epithet said to be applied to a hungry man because he binds round his belly with a stone [within the bandage] on account of his hunger: it is said to have been the custom of any hungry man, among the Arabs, to bind his belly with a bandage, under which he sometimes put a stone. (TA.) b5: And (assumed tropical:) A letter (كِتَابٌ); thus called because bound round with a thread, or string: so in the saying, وَرَدَ عَلَىَّ مَعْصُوبٌ [A letter came to me]. (A, TA.) مُعْتَصِبٌ: see مُعَصَّبٌ, in two places.

رَجُلٌ يَعْصُوبٌ, A strong, or sturdy, man. (TA.)