حرض

1 حَرِضَ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (Msb, K,) inf. n. حَرَضٌ, (Msb,) His stomach became in a corrupt, or disordered, state: (K:) or he (a man) became in a corrupt, or disordered, state, and sick, or diseased, so as to defile himself in his clothes: [see حَرَضٌ, below:] or he became emaciated (lit. dissolved) by grief, or by excessive love: (S:) or he became at the point of death: (Msb:) and he suffered protracted disquietude of mind, and disease; as also حَرُضَ, aor. ـُ (K:) and حَرَضَ, aor. ـُ and حَرِضَ, inf. n. حُرُوضٌ (K) and حَرْضٌ, (TA,) he became heavily oppressed by disease; or constantly affected thereby so as to be at the point of death: (K:) or this last form of the verb signifies he died, or perished. (TA.) b2: [Hence, app.,] حَرُضَ, and حَرَضَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. حُرُوضٌ, as in the L; not حَرِضَ, as in the K (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, low, base, mean, or sordid; unable to rise from, or quit, his place; a signification given in the K to حَرِضَ: or low, base, mean, or sordid; possessing no good: (TA:) [but of the correctness of one of the two forms here mentioned on the authority of the L, the author of the TA expresses a bout: app. with respect to the latter of them; for it is said,] حَرُضَ, inf. n. حَرَاضَةٌ and حُرُوضَةٌ and حُرُوضٌ, also signifies he (a man, TA) was, or became, low, base, mean, or sordid, and bad, corrupt, or vicious, and neglected, or forsaken; (K, TA;) as also حَرِضَ. (K: but only the former, حَرُضَ, is given in this sense in the TA.) A2: حَرَضَ as a trans. v.: see 4, in two places.

A3: حَرِضَ, aor. ـَ also signifies He picked up from the ground إِحْرِيض [or safflower]. (O, K.) 2 حرّضهُ: see 4.

A2: Also, inf. n. تَحْرِيضٌ, He rendered him free from, or rid him of, حَرَض [q. v.]; like as قَذَّيْتُهُ signifies “ I rid him of what is termed قَذًى. ” (TA.) [Thus it bears two contr. significations.] b2: And, [hence, perhaps,] (ISd, A, &c.,) inf. n. as above, (S, ISd, A, &c.,) He excited, incited, urged, or instigated, him, (Zj, S, ISd, K,) and roused him to ardour, (S,) عَلَى

القِتَالِ to fight, (Zj, S,) or عَلَى الشَّىْءِ to do the thing, (A, * Msb,) in order that he might be known to be such as is termed حَارِض if he held back from it: (Zj:) so in the Kur [iv. 86 and] viii. 66: (Zj:) or he excited, incited, urged, or instigated, him to apply himself constantly, or perseveringly, to fight: (TA:) [see 3:] and عَلَى الشَّىْءِ ↓ أَحْرَضَهُ, inf. n. إِحْرَاضٌ, signifies the same as حرّضهُ. (TS.) A3: حرّض, inf. n. as above, He had a حُرْضَة, i. e., a person entrusted with the office of turning about, or shuffling, the gamingarrows of the players. (TS.) A4: He employed the portion of his property set apart for traffic in حُرْض [q. v.], (IAar, K,) i. e. أُشْنَان. (TA.) A5: He dyed a garment, or piece of cloth, with إِحْرِيض [q. v.]. (IAar, K.) 3 حارض, (Ibn-'Abbád,) inf. n. مُحَارَضَةٌ, (Ibn-'Abbád, K,) He contended with another in shuffling, or playing with, gaming-arrows. (Ibn-'Abbád, K.) [See حُرْضَةٌ.]

A2: حارض عَلَى العَمَلِ, (Lh,) inf. n. as above, (Lh, K,) He applied himself constantly, or perseveringly, to work: (Lh, K:) and على القِتَالِ to fight. (Lh.) 4 احرضهُ It (disease, A, TA) pressed heavily upon him; or clave to him constantly: it caused him to be at the point of death; as also ↓ حَرَضَهُ: it corrupted, or disordered, his body, so that he became on the brink of death. (TA: [in which this last signification is said to be tropical: but accord. to the A, it is evidently not so.]) It (food) caused him to be sick, or diseased. (A.) It (love, AO, S) corrupted, or disordered, him. (AO, S, K.) b2: (tropical:) He corrupted, vitiated, marred, or destroyed, it; namely, a thing; as also ↓ حرّضهُ: (A:) and he annulled it; rendered it null, or void. (TA.) You say also, نَفَْسَهُ ↓ حَرَضَ, aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. حَرْضٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) He corrupted, or vitiated, or destroyed, himself, or his own soul: (K, * TA:) and احرض نَفْسَهُ (assumed tropical:) he destroyed himself, or his own soul, by telling a lie. (TA.) And سُوْءُ حَمْلِ الفَاقَةِ يُحْرِضُ الحَسَبَ, occurring in a saying of Aktham Ibn-Seyfee, means (assumed tropical:) The ill-bearing of poverty annuls the grounds of pretension to respect. (TA.) A2: احرضهُ عَلَى الشَّىْءِ: see 2.

A3: احرض (assumed tropical:) He (a man) begat evil offspring. (S, K.) حَرْضٌ: see حَرَضٌ, last sentence: A2: and see also what here follows.

حُرْضٌ, (Mgh,) or ↓ حُرُضٌ, (Msb,) or both, (S, K,) the former mentioned by Sb, but in some of the copies of his book written with fet-h (↓ حَرْضٌ), i. q. شَجَرُ الأُشْنَانِ [The trees, or plants, from which potash is obtained; the kind of plants called kali, or glasswort, &c.]; which are of the kind called نَجِيل: (Az, TA:) Aboo-Ziyád says that what is termed حُرْض is slender in the extremities (دُقَاقُ الأَطْرَافِ), but its tree is large, being sometimes used for shade, and affords firewood, and it is that with which people wash clothes; and he adds, we have not seen any حُرْض purer or whiter than some which grows in ElYemámeh, in a valley thereof called جَوُّ الخَضَارِمِ: (TA:) i. q. أُشْنَانٌ [q. v.]; (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K;) with which the hands are washed after food. (TA. [But see حَرَّاضٌ.]) So in the Kur [xii. 85], accord. to one reading, (K,) the reading of El-Hasan El-Basree, (Sgh,) ↓ حَتَّى تَكُونَ حُرُضًا, (Bd,) meaning Until thou be like اشنان in dryness; as explained in the K, except that نُحُولًا is there erroneously put for قُحُولًا: (TA:) but EsSuddee disapproved of this reading. (Sgh.) A2: Also حُرْضٌ, [and app. حُرُضٌ also,] i. q. جِصٌّ [or Gypsum]. (TA.) حَرَضٌ Corruptness in the body, and in the intellect, (Ibn-'Arafeh, A, K,) and (assumed tropical:) in one's course of conduct, or tenets. (Ibn-'Arafeh, K.) [See 1.]

A2: A man in a corrupt, or disordered, state, and sick, or diseased, (S, K,) so that he defiles himself (يُحْدِثُ [but in some copies of the S this word is omitted]) in his clothes; (S;) as also ↓ حَارِضَةٌ and ↓ حَارِضٌ and ↓ حَرِضٌ; (K;) ↓ which last also signifies a man having his stomach in a corrupt, or disordered, state; and suffering protracted disquietude of mind, and disease: (TA:) also the first, (حَرَضٌ,) weary, or fatigued: (K:) and at the point of death; (Msb, K;) as also ↓ حَاِرضٌ; (K;) which last also signifies one near to dying, or to perishing; and having his body corrupted, or disordered, by disease, so as to be at the point of death, and so ↓ حَرِضٌ; (TA;) and [in like manner] ↓ مُحْرَــضٌ signifies dying, or perishing, from disease, being neither living so as to be an object of hope, nor dead so as to be an object of despair: (T, TA:) حَرَضٌ also signifies emaciated (lit. dissolved) by grief, or by excessive love; (AA accord. to the S, or AO accord. to the TA, and K;) as also ↓ مُحْرَــضٌ, (S,) or ↓ مُحَرَّــضٌ: (K:) and heavily oppressed by disease; or constantly affected thereby so as to be at the point of death: so in the Kur xii. 85: (K:) [in the CK, حَرَضًا is her erroneously put for مَرَضًا:] or it there signifies heavily pressed upon by disease; or affected by constant disease: (Az:) or extremely aged; or old and weak: (Katádeh:) and anything withering: (TA:) [the following observation, which is inserted in the S after the first of the significations here given of حَرَضٌ used as an epithet, and in the K after a later signification which is said to be tropical, applies to it, when so used, in all its senses:] it is employed alike as sing. as pl. (Fr, S, K) and masc. (Fr) and fem.; (Fr, K;) being originally an inf. n.: (Fr, Msb:) or, like every inf. n. used as an epithet, it is for ذُو followed by the inf. n., and therefore has no dual nor pl. form: (Zj:) but some of the Arabs use ↓ حَارِضٌ as an epithet applied to a male, and ↓ حَارِضَةٌ as applied to a female; and these have duals and pls.: (Fr:) and sometimes حَرَضٌ has pls.; namely

أَحْرَاضٌ; (K;) which is also pl. of حَرِضٌ and of حَارِضٌ; or, accord. to the L, it is allowable as a pl. of حَرِضٌ, in the place of the more common pl. حَرِضُونَ; (TA;) and ↓ حُرْضَانِ; (K;) which is more approved; (TA;) and حَرِضَةٌ. (K: [this last being expressly said in the TA to be thus written, but in the CK it is written حَرَضَة.]) b2: Also, applied to a man, (A,) (tropical:) Possessing no good; (A, K;) like ↓ حَارِضَةٌ, (TA,) which latter is explained by As as signifying a man in whom is no good: (T, TA:) or the former, one whose good is not hoped for, nor his evil feared: (K:) and a bad man: (K:) and low, base, mean, or sordid; unable to rise from, or quit, his place; as also ↓ حَرِيضٌ and ↓ حَرِضٌ and ↓ مُحَرَّــضٌ, (K, [this last, in the CK, written مُحَرِّــض,]) or ↓ مُحْرَــضٌ, (TA,) and ↓ إِحْرِيضٌ: (K:) or low, base, mean, or sordid; in whom is no good: (TA:) and [in like manner] ↓ حَارِضٌ signifies bad, corrupt, or vitious, and neglected, or forsaken; (K;) and so ↓ مَحْرُــوضٌ, (TA,) and ↓ حِرْضَةٌ, of which the pl. is حِرَضٌ; (TA;) ↓ مَحْرُــوضٌ also signifying made, or asserted, to be low, base, mean, or sordid; (K, TA;) and so ↓ حَارِضٌ, and ↓ حِرْضَةٌ; and this last signifying also having in him no good: (TA:) and حَرَضٌ likewise signifies one who does not take to himself arms, nor fight: (Lth, K:) its pl. is أَحْرَاضٌ (A, TA) and ↓ حُرْضَانٌ: (TA:) both these pls. signify weak men, who will not fight: (S:) and the former of them is explained as signifying the lowest, basest, or meanest, sort of mankind: and men corrupt in their course of conduct, or tenets: also the latter of them as signifying men who know not the place of their chief: and ↓ حَارِضٌ, of which the fem. is with ة, signifies a stupid man. (TA.) b3: Also, applied to a she-camel, Lean, or emaciated: (K, TA:) and ↓ حُرْضَانٌ, so applied, vile: and perishing, or dying; in which sense it is likewise applied to a male camel. (TA.) b4: Also, applied to language, or speech, (assumed tropical:) Bad; (K;) and so, by poetic license, ↓ حَرْضٌ; or this, accord. to Sgh, is a dial. var.: (L, TA:) and perishing: pl. أَحْرَاضٌ. (TA.) حَرِضٌ: see حَرَضٌ, in three places, near the beginning: b2: and again in the latter half of the paragraph.

حُرُضٌ: see حُرْضٌ, in two places.

حُرْضَةٌ The person called أَمِينُ مُقَامِرِينَ; (O, K;) [i. e.] the man who turns round about, or shuffles, the arrows [in the رِبَابَة], or who deals them forth, (الَّذِى يَضْرِبُ بِالقِدَاحِ, S, or يُفِيضُ القِدَاحَ, A,) for the players in the game called المَيْسِر, (S, A,) in order that he may eat of their meat [without having contributed to pay for the slaughtered camel]: (A:) like him who is termed بَرَمٌ, (S, A,) always a low, or mean, person, (S,) an object of dispraise: (A:) called thus because of his lowness, or meanness. (L.) b2: Also One who does not purchase flesh-meat, nor eat it unless he find it in the possession of another person. (A Heyth, Az.) حِرْضَةٌ: see حَرَضٌ, latter half, in two places.

حُرْضَانٌ: see حَرَضٌ, (of which it is a syn. and a pl.,) latter half, in three places.

حَرِيضٌ: see حَرَضٌ, in the latter half of the paragraph.

حَرَّاضٌ One who burns حُرْض [kali, or glasswort, &c.] for قِلْى [or potash]; (K; [in the CK, لِلْقَلْى is erroneously put for لِلْقِلْىِ;]) one who makes a fire upon حُرْض for the purpose of procuring from it قِلْى; (S;) i. e. for the dyers; and ↓ إِحْرِيضٌ also signifies one who makes a fire upon أُشْنَان [or حُرْض]: it is said that [plants of the kind called] حَمْض are burned, in their fresh state, and then water is sprinkled upon their ashes, which in consequence are compacted, and become قِلْى [q. v.]. (TA.) b2: Also One who makes a fire upon masses of hard stone for the purpose of preparing thence نُورَة [or quick lime], or جِصّ [which is gypsum]. (S, K.) حَرَّاضَةٌ A place in which أُشْنَان [or حُرْض] is burned [for making potash]. (TA.) b2: Also A place for the preparing, by fire, of [quick lime, (see حَرَّاضٌ,) or] gypsum. (TA.) حَارِضٌ and حَارِضَهٌ: see حَرَضٌ, from near the beginning to near the end.

إِحْرِيضٌ: see حَرَضٌ, latter half: A2: and see also حَرَّاضٌ.

A3: Also Safflower; syn. عُصْفُرٌ; (S, A, K;) a general name thereof: or عُصْفُر that is put into cooked flesh-meat: or the grain thereof. (TA.) مُحْرَــضٌ: see حَرَضٌ, in three places.

مِحْرَــضَةٌ, with kesr, A vessel for حُرْض; (S, K;) made of wood, or of brass, and the like; (TA;) i. q. أُشْنَانَةٌ: (A:) pl. مَحَارِضٌ. (A, TA.) مُحَرَّــضٌ: see حَرَضٌ; for each in two places.

مَحْرُــوضٌ: see حَرَضٌ; for each in two places.

قبل

قَبَلَ(n. ac. قَبْل
قَبُوْل
قُبُوْل)
a. Blew from the south (wind).
b. ['Ala], Applied himself to, attempted; persevered with.
c.(n. ac. قَبْل), Drew near, approached; advanced; came.
d. Provided with straps; strapped, laced (
shoe & c. ).
e.
(n. ac.
قَبَاْلَة) [Bi], Stood security for. _ast;
قَبِلَ(n. ac. قَبُوْل
قُبُوْل)
a. Received; accepted; admitted; assented, consented
agreed to; yielded to; acceded to, granted.
b.(n. ac. قِبَاْلَة), Acted as a midwife.
c.(n. ac. قَبَل), Squinted.
d. see supra
(e)
قَبَّلَa. Kissed.
b. Guaranteed, contracted to do (work).

قَاْبَلَa. Was opposite to, over against; faced
confronted.
b. Met; received; welcomed.
c. Corresponded to.
d. [acc. & Bi], Compared, collated with.
e. see I (d)
أَقْبَلَa. see I (b) (c), (d).
d. [Ila
or
'Ala], Advanced towards; approached, neared; met.
e. Brought before, introduced into the presence
of.
f. Became wise, intelligent.
g. [ coll. ], Throve, yielded well
was abundant (harvest).
تَقَبَّلَa. see (قَبِلَ) (a).
b. Journeyed towards the south.
c. Guaranteed.

تَقَاْبَلَa. Were face to face, faced, confronted each other; were
opposite; met, encountered.

إِقْتَبَلَa. see (قَبِلَ) (a).
b. Improvised, extemporized (speech).
c. Recommenced.

إِقْبَلَّa. see (قَبِلَ) (c).
إِسْتَقْبَلَa. Went to meet, advanced towards; received, gave
reception to, placed himself opposite to, fronted, faced.
b. Impended, was to come.
c. [Min], Recovered from (illness).

إِقْبَاْلَّa. see (قَبِلَ) (c).
قَبْلa. Antecedency.
b. Before.
c. Formerly, previously.

قَبْلَةa. see 3t (b)
قِبْلَةa. Side, direction to which one turns ( in
prayer ).
b. [ coll. ], South.
قِبْلِيّ
a. [ coll. ], South, southern;
meridional.
قُبْلa. Front, front part.

قُبْلَة
(pl.
قُبَل)
a. Kiss.
b. Love-philter; amulet.
قَبَلa. Mountain-summit.
b. Beginning; first appearance.
c. Squint; strabism.
d. Improvisation.

قِبَلa. Presence.
b. Power, might, influence.

قُبُلa. see 3
أَقْبَلُ
(pl.
قُبْل)
a. Squinting; squinter.

قَاْبِلa. Receiving, accepting; receiver.
b. Coming; future; comer.
c. [La], Susceptible, liable to.
قَاْبِلَة
(pl.
قَوَاْبِلُ)
a. fem. of
قَاْبِلb. Midwife.

قَاْبِلِيَّةa. Aptitude, capacity; aptness; tendency;
susceptibility.
b. [ coll. ], Desire, appetite.

قَبَاْلَةa. Security, bail.

قِبَاْلa. Sandal-strap, thong; lace.
b. [ coll. ]
see 24t
قُبَاْلَةa. Facing, opposite, over against; vis-à-vis.

قَبِيْلa. see 21t (b) & 22tc. Spouse.
d. (pl.
قُبُل), Kind, sort, species; class, category.
e. Side, direction.
f. Obedience.
g. Success.

قَبِيْلَة
(pl.
قَبَاْئِلُ)
a. Tribe.
b. Wellstone.

قَبُوْلa. Acceptance; agreement; assent, consent.
b. Reception, welcome; affability.
c. see 21t (b)
قُبُوْلa. see 26 (a) (b).
قَوَاْبِلُa. Beginnings, commencement, outset.

N. P.
قَبڤلَa. Received, accepted; agreed to.
b. Welcomed.
c. Mended, patched.

N. P.
قَبَّلَa. see N. P.
I (c)
N. Ac.
قَبَّلَa. Kissing, kiss.

N. P.
قَاْبَلَa. Opposing, facing; vis-à-vis.
b. Of noble birth.

N. Ag.
أَقْبَلَa. Coming, approaching; next (year).
b. Fortunate, lucky, favourable.

N. Ac.
أَقْبَلَa. arrival, coming.
b. Prosperity.

N. Ac.
تَقَاْبَلَa. see N. Ac.
III
(قِبْل).
N. Ag.
إِسْتَقْبَلَa. Future.
b. Opposite, facing.
c. Meeting, receiving.

N. Ac.
إِسْتَقْبَلَa. Future.
b. Reception &c.
c. Opposition ( of two stars ).
مُقَابَلَة [ N.
Ac.
قَاْبَلَ
(قِبْل)]
a. Confrontation; meeting, receiving.
b. Collation, comparison.
c. Antithesis.
d. Equivalency.
e. Opposition.

قَبْل
a. مِن قَبْل Before.
b. Previously, formerly.

قَبْلًا
a. see supra
(b)
قَبْل أَن
a. Before that.

قُبَيْلًا
a. A little before.

قِبَلًا
a. In face.

قِبَلَهُ
a. With him, in his presence.

مِن قِبَلِهِ
a. On his side, on his part.

مِن ذِي قَِبَل
a. From that time.

قَبَلًا قُبُلًا قَبِيْلًا
a. Face to face.

مِن هَذَا القَبِيْل
a. From this side, in this direction.
b. In this respect, with regard to this.
مَا لِي بِهِ قِبَل
a. I cannot do it.

قَبِل لِلْموْت
a. Mortal.

مُقْتَبَل الشَّبَاب
a. Still young (woman).
مَا لَهُ فِي هَذَا قِبْلَة وَلَا
دِبْرَة
a. He does not know what to do.

إِجْعَلُوا بُيُوْتِكُم
قِبْلَةً
a. Place your houses opposite each other.

لَا يَعْرِف قَبِيْلًا مِن
دَبِيْر
a. He does not know who goes or comes.

قبل

1 قَبَلَ as syn. with ↓ أَقْبَلَ, q. v.: see أَدْبَرَ, in two places. b2: قَبَحَ اللّٰهُ مَا قَبَلَ مِنْهُ وَمَا دَبَرَ: see دَبَر. b3: قَبِلَ He took, received, or admitted, willingly, or with approbation; he accepted. See قَبُولٌ. b4: قَبِلَتِ النَّعْلُ The sandal had its قِبَال broken. (TA in art. شسع.) 3 قَابَلَهُ He faced, or fronted, or was opposite to or over against, him, or it. (S, * K.) See also ↓ اِسْتَقْبَلَهُ He, or it, corresponded to him, or it. b2: قَابَلَهُ بِنَفْسِهِ [He opposed himself to him]. (TA, art. عرض.) See عَرَضَ لَهُ; and see 4. b3: قَابَلَ كَذَا بِكَذَا He requited such a thing with such a thing; or did, or gave, such a thing in return for such a thing; as good for good, evil for evil, good for evil, or evil for good. (The Lexicons passim.) b4: He counteracted such a thing with such a thing. b5: He compared such a thing &c. b6: قُوبِلَ بِكَذَا It was compensated, or requited, by, or with, such a thing: see an ex. of the part. n. voce غُنْمٌ. b7: قَابَلَ الشَّاة: see دَابَرَ الشاة. b8: فَرَسٌ قُوبِلَ مِنْ آفِقٍ وَآفِقَةٍ A horse that is generous with respect to both parents. (S in art. افق.) 4 أَقْبَلْتُهُ الشَّىْءَ I made it to face the thing: (S, K:) and الشَّىْءَ ↓ قَابَلْتُهُ app. signifies the same: see a verse of El-Aashà voce اِرْتِسَامٌ. b2: أَقْبَلَ بِهِ [He turned it forward; contr. of أَدْبَرَ بِهِ]. (S, K, art. دبر.) b3: أَقْبَلَ He came, facing; (JK, S, * K; *) came forward; came on; advanced; contr. of أَدْبَرَ. (S, K.) b4: أَقْبَلْتُ قِبَلَكَ [not قُبْلَكَ] I advanced, or came, toward thee. Like قَصَدْتُ قَصْدَكَ. (L, art. حرد.) See also Kur, ii. 172. b5: أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ He advanced, or approached, towards him, or it. b6: أَقْبَلَ عَلَى إِنْسَانٍ, as though he desired no other person. (JK.) b7: اقْبَالٌ The advancing of fortune; contr. of إِدْبَارٌ. b8: الإِقْبَالُ فِى الدُّنْيَا [Advance in the world, or in worldly circumstances]. (Mgh in art. جد.) إِقْبَالٌ signifies The being fortunate. (KL.) b9: إِقْبَالٌ i. q. دَوْلَةٌ [Good fortune; &c.; see تامِكُ]: and عِزَّةٌ [might; &c.]. (Kull, p. 64.) b10: أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ He showed favour to him: or, more properly, he presented a favourable aspect to him; or, accord. to general usage, he met him kindly; see بَشَّ لَهُ. b11: أَقْبَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ الدُّنْيَا, (A, art. فتح,) The world favoured him. b12: أَقْبَلَ عَلَى شَىْءٍ He set about, or commenced, doing a thing. (K, &c.) b13: See تَصَدَّدَ. b14: أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ He clave to it: and he took to, set about, began, or commenced it; as also عليه ↓ قَبَلَ. (K.) b15: [أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ بِالسَّيْفِ, and بِالعَصَا, and بِالسَّوْطِ He advanced against him, or set upon him, with the sword, and with the staff or stick, and with the whip.] b16: You say, أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْه بِالسَّوْطِ يَضْرِبُهُ [He advanced against him, or set upon him, with the whip, striking him]. (S in art. حول.) b17: See قَبَلٌ. b18: يُقْبِلُ بِالدَّلْوِ إِلَى البِئْرِ and أَمْرُ فُلَانٍ الَى إِقْبَالٍ: see أَدْبَرَ. b19: أَقْبَل عَلَيْهِ بِالتَّعْنِيفِ: see Har, p. 165 b20: أَقْبِلْ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ [Betake, or apply, thyself to thine own affairs]. (T, voce إِلَى.) b21: دَبَرَتْ لَهُ الرِّيحُ بَعْدَ مَا أَقْبَلَتْ: see دبر. b22: أَقْبَلَ [He recovered, or regained, health;] occurring in the K, as the explanation of ثَابَ جِسْمُهُ. (K, art. ثوب.) أَقْبَلَ بَعْدَ هُزَالٍ. (K, voce حَشَمَ.) b23: أَقْبَلَ, with reference to the slit ear of a she-camel: see أَدْبَرَ. b24: أَقْبِلْنَا بِذِمَّةٍ, app. a mistranscription for أَقْلِبْنَا: see ذِمَّةٌ.6 تَقَابَلُوا They faced, or confronted, one another: see S in art. فقح.8 اِقْتَبَلَهُ He began it, or commenced it; namely, an affair; (S, * Mgh, K; *) as also ↓ إِسْتَقْبَلَهُ. (Mgh.) 10 اِسْتَقْبَلَهُ

: see اِسْتَدْبَرَهُ. He faced him, or it. (TA) He turned his face towards him, or it. b2: He came before his face. b3: He went to meet him; he met him, or encountered him. He saw it before him: he looked forward to it: he saw it, or knew it, beforehand. He saw, or knew, at the beginning of it what he did not see, or know, at the end thereof. b4: استقبلهُ بِأَمْرٍ (T, S, K, &c., in art. بده) He met him, or encountered him, with a thing. or an affair, or an action. (TK in art. بده.) b5: استقبلهُ بِمَا يَكْرَهُ (A, K, in art. بكت, &c.) He encountered him with, or, as it often means, he accused him, to his face, of a thing that he disliked, or hated: see بَكَّتَهُ; and the phrases اَلبْهتُ اسْتِقْبَالُكَ أَخَاكَ بِمَا لَيْسَ فِيهِ and بِالكَذبِ ↓ قَابَلَهُ, voce بَهَتَهُ; and استقبلهُ بِالحَقِّ, voce قَرَحَهُ; in both senses like لَقِيَهُ بِمَكْرُوهٍ. b6: اِسْتَقْبَلْتُهُ بِكَلَامٍ فِيهِ غِلْظَةٌ [I encountered him, or confronted him, with speech in which was roughness]. (JK, M, TA, art. جبه.) b7: اِسْتَقْبَلَهُ He anticipated it; namely, Ramadán, by fasting before its commencement. (TA.) b8: See 8.

قَبْلُ Before; contr. of بَعْدُ; (S, K, &c.;) an adv. n. of time; and, as some say, of place also; (MF, TA;) and of rank, or station. (TA.) سَقَى إِبِلَهُ قَبَلًا [and بِالقَبَلِ] He poured the water into the trough while his camels were drinking, so that it came upon them: (T, TA:) or قَبَلٌ signifies a man's bringing his camels to water, and drawing the water over their mouths, not having prepared for them aught [thereof] before that: (As, TA:) and سَقَى عَلَى إِبِلِهِ قَبَلًا he poured the water over the mouths of his camels: (M, TA:) and أَقَبْلَ ↓ عَلَى إِبِلِهِ he drew the water over the heads of his camels while they drank, when they had drunk what was in the trough, (Lh, M, TA,) not having prepared it before that: and this is the most severe mode of watering. (Lh, TA.) ee an ex. voce جَبًا, art. جبو and جبى. b2: نَبَلٌ is opposed to دَبَرٌ: see the latter. b3: إِنَّ الحَقَّ بِقَبَلٍ Verily the truth is manifest; where one sees it. (TA, art. عجز.) b4: مِنْ ذِى قَبَلٍ: see مِنْ ذِى عَوْضٍ; and see قِبَلٌ; and أُنُفٌ. b5: إِذَا رَأَيْتَ الشِّعْرَى بِقَبَلٍ الخ: see M, art. دبر.

لَقِيتُهُ قِبَلًا I met him face to face. (JK.) b2: لَا أُكَلِّمُكَ اِلَى عَشْرٍ مِنْ ذِى قِبَلٍ

i. q. ↓ من ذى قَبَلٍ, i. e. [I will not speak to thee until ten nights] in what I [now] begin [of time]: or the latter, until ten [nights] which thou [now] beginnest: and the former, until ten [nights] of the days which thou [now] witnessest, (K, TA,) i. e. beginnest: (TA:) or the latter, of a time [now] begun; or, a future time. (Mgh, Msb.) And أَتَيْتُ قُلَانًا مَنُ ذِى قِبَلٍ

i. q.

آنِفًا. (Lth in T, art. انف.) b3: قِبَلَ Towards. (Bd. ii. 172.) قِبَلُ شَىْءُ What is next to a thing: you say, ذَهَبَ قِبَلَ السُّوقِ [he went to the part next to the market]. (TA.)
لِى قِبَلَهُ مَالٌ I have property in his hands; i. e. due, or owing, to me by him; syn. عِنْدَهُ [q. v.] (K, * TA.) And لَنَا قِبَلَكَ حَاجَةٌ: (S in art. روى &c.:) see رَوِيَّةٌ (and عِنْدَ also). b4: هٰذَا الأَمْرُ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ This thing, or affair, is from him; syn. مَنْ تِلْقَائِهِ and مَنْ لَدُنْهُ, meaning مِنْ عِنْدِهِ. (Lth, TA.) يَتَكَلَّمُ مِنْ قِبَلِ أَنْفِهِ [He speaks from (i. e. through) his nose]. (JK and K, voce أَدْغَمُ.) b5: اِنْشَقَّ من قِبَلِ نَفْسِهِ It (a garment) rent of itself. (L, art. صوخ, &c.) قُبُلٌ The front, or fore part. See Kur, xii. 26.

The former or first part: see دَفَئِيٌّ. b2: القُبُلُ The anterior pudendum (فَرْج) [vulva, and vagina,] of a man or woman; (Msb;) opposite of الدُّبُرُ. (S, K.) مَا لَهُ قِبْلَةٌ وَلَا دِبْرَةٌ

, &c.: see دبر.
قَبَلِىٌّ: see دَبَرِىٌّ.

قِبَالُ الشِّبْرِ and الشِّسْعِ: see شِبْرٌ. b2: فُلَانٌ مَا يَدْرِى قِبَالَ الأَمْرِ مَنْ دِبَارِهِ; &c.: see دبر. b3: قبَالٌ of the sandal: see زِمَامٌ.

قَبُولٌ Favourable reception; acceptance; approbation: (KL PS:) love, and approbation, and inclination of the mind. (TA.) عَلَى فُلَانٍ قَبُولٌ [Approbation is bestowed upon such a one;] the mind accepts, or approves, such a one. (S.) b2: قَبُولٌ Goodliness, beauty, grace, comeliness, or pleasingness: and [beauty of] aspect or garb. (K.) [And Acceptableness.

عَلَيْهِ قَبُولٌ may be rendered Upon him, or it, is an appearance of goodliness, &c.]

قَبِيلٌ: see دَبِيرٌ. b2: قَبِيلٌ Kind, species, class, race.

مِنْ قً Of the kind, &c. See قَبِيلَةٌ.

جَآءَ قُبَيْلَ He came a little while ago; syn. آنِفًا. (M in art. انف.)
قُبَالَتَهُ Opposite to, in a position so as to face, him or it. (K, &c.) See حِيَالٌ in art. حول. b2: قُبَالَةٌ The direction, point, place, or tract, in front of a thing; the opposite direction &c.
قَبِيلَةٌ A body of men from one father and mother: and ↓ قَبِيلٌ, without ة, a body of men from several ancestors. (Az in TA, art. سبط.) b2: قَبِيلَةٌ: see شَعْبٌ. b3: A mass of stone or rock at the mouth of a well. (K and TA voce عُقَابٌ, q. v.) See قَابِلٌ.

عَامٌ قَابِلٌ , and ↓ مُقْبِلٌ, signify the same, [A nextcoming year]. (S.) القَابِلَةُ i. q.

اللَّيْلَةُ المُقْبِلَةُ [The next night]. (S, K.) See القُبَاقِبُ. b2: قَابِلٌ لِكَذَا Susceptible of such a thing. b3: قَابِلٌ An arrow that wins [in the game of المَيْسِر]; (TA, art دبر;) contr. of دَابِرٌ, q. v. (S and TA, art. دبر.) b4: قَبَائِل of the head: see شَأْنٌ. b5: and ↓ قَبِيلَة of a helmet: see طِرَاقٌ. b6: قَابِلَةٌ A wife. (TA in art. عزب.) قَابِلِيَّةٌ [The quality of admitting or receiving; susceptibility].

أَقْبَلُ لِلْمَوْعِظَةِ [More, or most, inclined to accept admonition]. (TA, art. رق.]

إِقْبَالَةٌ and its syn. إِقْبَالٌ: see 4; and see إِدْبَارَةٌ.
مُقْبِلٌ

: see قَابِلٌ. b2: [I. q. مُقْتَبَلٌ]. Ex. مَقْبِلَةٌ الرَّحْمِ (K, voce جَوَارِحُ,) and الشَّبَابِ. (TA, ibid.) See مَدْبِرٌ.

ثَغْرٌ بَارِدُ المُقَبَّلٌ [A mouth, or front teeth, cold, or cool, in the part that is kissed]. (A, art. خصر, &c.) المُقَابَلُ مِنَ المَنَازِلِ contr. of المُدَابَرُ, (M, art. دبر, q. v.) b2: مُقَابَلٌ Noble, by the father's and mother's side: (S, K, TA:) see an ex. voce طَابٌ; and see إِزْدَوَجَا. b3: مُقَابَلَةٌ applied to a ewe: see مُدَبَرَةٌ. b4: نَاقَةٌ مُقَابَلَةٌ مُدَابَرَةٌ: see دبر. b5: الجَبْرُ والمُقَابَلَةُ: see جبر. b6: فِى مُقَابَلَةِ كَذَا In comparison with such a thing: see an ex. in art. غين in the Msb.

مُسْتَقْبَلٌ , with fet-h to the ب, Looked forward to, anticipated, begun.

مَسْتَقِبْلُ المَجْدِ

: see مُسْتَدِبْر.

قبل: قبل: استلم يقال قبل التأثير، وقبل التغيير وكذلك قبل الحجر أشعة الشمس. (دي يونج).
قيل: تعهد بدفع كمبيالة، ودفعها (معجم الطرائف).
قبل: استقبل شخصا. (بوشر).
قبل: أصغى إليه ورضي بما قاله (فوك).
قبل: آوى، أسكن، أنزل في بيته، استضاف أنزله ضيفا في بيته (الكالا).
قبل: يستعمل هذا الفعل وحده بمعنى قبول الطلب مع حذف الطلب اختصارا.
ففي النويري (الأندلس ص456): فأرسل عبد الرحمن من يسكنهم فلم يقبلوا ودفعوا من أتاهم.
قبل من فلان: اتبع نصيحته. (كليلة ودمنة ص202، 254) وفي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص209): لو قبل مني الأمير، أي لو اتبع الأمير نصيحتي ومشورتي.
قبل منهم علي: صدق بما اتهموني به. (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 460).
قبل من: حبلت من، حملت من، صارت حاملا من، صارت حبلى من (فوك).
قبل: سمح ب، رضي ب، وافق على. (بوشر).
قبل فلانا: قابله، اجتمع به. (بوشر).
قبل: استقبل. (بوشر)، غير أن الصواب قبل بهذا المعنى.
قبل (بالتشديد): لثم، باس. ويقال: قبل في (عباد 1: 271: 167 رقم 551، ابن بطوطة 2: 405). وقبل ب (كرتاس ص43).
تقبيل الأرض: أن يمس الأرض بيده اليمنى ثم يمس بها شفتيه وجبينه أو عمامته. (لين في ترجمة ألف ليلة 1: 483).
قبل: جعل حيوانا يمشي نحو مكان. ففي تاريخ الجاهلية لأبي الفدا (ص200): بقي كلما قبل فيله مكة ينام ويرمي بنفسه إلى الأرض فإذا قبلوه غير مكة قام يهرول.
قبل الأرض من فلان: أجر له مزرعة. (معجم البلاذري).
قابل: بمعنى واجه، وفي كرتاس: قابل ب وهو خطأ (كرتاس ص28، ص40).
قابل: ناظر لاءم، طابق، وافق، ماثل (بوشر، المعري 1: 185).
قابل: لاقى التقى. (هلو).
قابل فلانا: واجهه. (بوشر).
قابلوا بعضهم: تعاشروا، تآلفوا، تواجهوا. (بوشر).
قابل ب: شافه، قابل، واجه، فاوض. (بوشر).
قابله ب: أعد له مقابلة ومواجهة مع. (بوشر). قابل فلانا ب: قدم إليه شيئا. (ابن جبير ص48).
قابل: بمعنى عاقب وقاص، ويقال: قابل فلانا.
وقابل فلانا على (فريتاج) وتجد لها أمثلة في كليلة ودمنة ص197، دي ساسي طرائف (265:1، كوسج طرائف 82).
قابل: عارض، اعترض على، رد على. (هلو). قابل الكتاب بالكتاب: عارضه، وقابل النسخة بالكتاب الأصلي. (محيط المحيط، بوشر، عبد الواحد (ص61).
ويقال: قابل الكتاب على (بوشر). وقابل في المعاجم القديمة: صحح. ففي معجم فوك: قابل الكتاب: صححه وكذلك في معجم الكالا. (وعند الكالا: مقابلة أي تصحيح).
قابل: ولد امرأة ساعد امرأة على الولادة (المعجم اللاتيني- العربي).
قابل: عني ب. اعتني ب. (بوشر بربرية).
قابل: عالج مريضا. (همبرت ص38 جزائرية).
قابل: صمد لهجوم، قاوم. ففي الأخبار (ص9): ثم قابل القلب شيئا من قتال، وفيه (ص31): فخرج إليه منها فيما يقابل بشر كثير.
قابل بيني وبينه (أماري ديب ص51) وقد ترجمها الناشر إلى الفرنسية بما معناه: كان كفيلا ضامنا له.
أقبل: بمعنى قصد إلى، توجه إلى لا يقال: قابل على فقط بل قابل إلى أيضا. (كوسج (طرائف ص73). وفي النويري (الأندلس ص456): أقبلوا إلى قرطبة من النواحي يطلبون الأموال التي كان ظلمهم ربيع فيها.
أقبل بفلان: قاده إلى الأمام. (كليلة ودمنة ص 200، ص208).
أقبل بفلان إلى مكان: أوصله إلى مكان .. (كوسج طرائف ص82).
أقبل على: اشتغل ب، كرس وقته ب (الجريدة الآسيوية 1838، 1: 32، عباد 1: 375 رقم 156).
ويقال أيضا: أقبل في: ففي النويري (الأندلس ص438). فأقبل يوسف في إعداد الطعام ليأكله الناس في يوم الأضحى.
اقبل على فلان: أظهر له المراعاة والإكرام وحسن الالتفات. (مملوك 1: 174، معجم بدرون، كرتاس ص58، ص174، ص203، كوسج طرائف ص68، دي ساسي طرائف 2: 23).
أقبل بوجهه إلى: التفت إلى، تلفت إلى. 0معجم البلاذري).
أقبل عليه بالكلام: وجه إليه الكلام، خاطبه (بوشر).
أقبل: نضج، ينع، أينع. (كرتاس ص231).
أقبل: ولد امرأة ساعد امرأة على الولادة (الكالا). وفيه المصدر إقبال وهو واجب القابلة أي المولدة.
أقبل ثوبا: أعطاه ثوبا. (ابن بطوطة 3: 39).
أقبل= قبل، آوى، أسكن أنزل في بيته، استضافة، أنزله ضيفا عنده. (الكالا).
أقبل= قابل، واجه، ضاهى (رولاند) وهو خطأ، والصواب قابل.
تقبل، أو تقبل ب: استأجر مزرعة أو أرضا أو أي شيء آخر. (معجم البلاذري، معجم الطرائف) وفي حيان- بسام (1: 143 ق): متقبل السكة بالمرية.
وفي رياض النفوس (ص83 ق): فعرفنا أن الذي يعمل الخبز هناك رجل يهودي تقبل السوق في تلك القرية فلا يعمل أحدا (أحد) بها خبز (خبزا) سواه.
تقبل بفلان وتقبل بالدراهم: تعهد بأن يستخرج منه مبلغا من المال. (معجم الطرائف.
تقبل: قبل، لثم، باس. (فوك، هلو).
تقبل على: أصغى إلى. (فوك).
تقابل مع: ضادة، خالفه، عاكسه. (فوك).
تقابل: تناظر، تماثل، تناسق.
تقابل مع: واجه، قابل، اجتمع ب. (بوشر).
تقابل الكتاب: صححه. (فوك).
انقبل: استرجع، استرد، استعيد. (فوك) اقتبل: كما يقال مقتبل الشباب (راجع المعاجم في مادة اسم المفعول مقتبل) يقال اقتبال زمان ففي القلائد (ص192).
ولهوت عن خلي صفاء لم يكن ... يلهيهما عنك اقتبال زمان اقتبل سرا: تناول القربان المقدس. (بوشر).
استقبل: بدأ الشيء. (معجم البلاذري. المقري 1: 25، ملر ص27، ص37).
استقبل: لقيه مرحبا به. (بوشر).
استقبل بفلان المكان: قاده إليه، أوصله إليه. (ملر ص30).
استقبله بفعله: لامه على فعله ووبخه وأنبه. (أخبار ص29).
قُبل وقَبل: شرج، أست، باب البدن فرج، (معجم المنصوري، القزويني 2: 184، فوك).
قبل: شاب. ففي الكامل (ص727): فتى قبل لم تعنس السن وجهه.
قبل. قبله: لهذا السبب. ففي تاريخ البربر (2: 450). فنكر لهم السلطان قبله.
من قبل نفسه: تلقائيا، عفويا. (المقري 1: 121).
من ذي قبل: فيما بعد. وكذلك: من ذي قبل. (معجم البلاذري).
قبل: إعدادي، تمهيدي، تحضيري. (بوشر).
قبلة. كان في القبلة= كان إماما. (البكري ص122).
أهل القبلة: المسلمون. ففي حيان (ص11 ق)، وجاور أهل الشرك ووالاهم على أهل القبلة. (حيان ص95 و، حيان - بسام 1: 172 ق، المقدمة 2: 149، تاريخ البربر 2: 17).
وأهل السنة يطلقون هذه الكلمة على الخوارج ففي رياض النفوس (ص85 ق): ورأى أن الخروج مع أبي يزيد الخارجي وقطع دولة بني عبيد فرض لازم لأن الخوارج من أهل القبلة لا يزول عنهم اسم الإسلام ويورثون ويرثون وبنو عبيد ليس كذلك لأنهم مجوس زال عنهم اسم الإسلام. وفيه (ص89 و): فلما رأى ربيع ذلك لم يسعه التأخر عليهم لما أن وجد رجلا من أهل القبلة قام عليهم (والضمير هو أبو يزيد الخارجي).
وفي (ص89 ق) منه: وكان شيخ من أهل السنة يقول: إن جند أبي يزيد من أهل القبلة أما جنود بني عبيد فليسوا كذلك.
قبلة: ظهر، منتصف النهار. (فوك).
قبلة: جهة الجنوب عند العامة (محيط المحيط).
قبلة: خشبة رأس القانون وهو الآلة الموسيقية. (صفة مصر 13: 309).
قبلة: الجانب الأقصر من القانون وهو هذه الآلة الموسيقية. (لين عادات 2: 79).
قبلة: لثمة، بوسى. وجمعها قبل. (معجم مسلم، فوك، الكامل ص236، المقدمة 3: 412، 414).
القبلة: القبلانية، تفسير اليهود للتوراة رمزيا حسب التقاليد. (بوشر).
قبلي (وفي معجم بوشر قبلي أي جنوبي) وهو لا يعني مصر جنوب فقط (فريتاج) بل يعني ذلك في بلاد الشام أيضا (زيشر 16: 688) وكذلك في افريقية.
قبلي: ريح الجنوب. (بوشر، دسكرياك ص29، نستا ص8) وهي في شمال أفريقية ريح شديدة الحرارة تهب من الصحراء. (ريشاردسن صحاري 1: 17، ريشاردسن سنترال (1: 61).
قبلي شرقي: ريح جنوبية شرقية. (بوشر).
قبلي غربي: ريح جنوبية غربية. (بوشر).
قبلي: ريح شرقية في الأندلس. (الكالا) وكذلك عند وايلد (ص103) الذي يقول في كلامه عن إبحاره في البحر الأحمر: إن الأتراك يسمون هذه الريح قبلة لأنها تهب من ناحية الشرق.
قبلي: مسألة يجب حلها قبل الدعوى. (بوشر).
قبلية: حقة صغيرة، بيت إبرة صغيرة، بوصلة صغيرة. (لين عادات 1: 320).
قبلية: نزوع، ميل فطري أو مكتسب. (هلو). والصحيح قابلية.
قبلان بصطى (قبلان بالتركية هو نمر): فهد. (بوشر).
قبال= شيء لا قيمة له. (معجم الطرائف).
قبال: أمام، إزاء، تجاه، حذاء، قبالة. (بوشر، ألف ليلة 1: 44).
حشيشة قبال: كوكوبال. وهو نبات مداد أي يمتد على الأرض. (بوشر).
قبول: ريح الجنوب. (المعجم اللاتيني- العربي).
قبول: شرق، مشرق. (أبو الوليد ص626).
قبول: حظ، نصيب، فلاح، نجاح. (بوشر).
قبيل: قبيلة، عشيرة. (الإدريسي ص35، ص57).
القبيل: رؤساء القبائل. (تاريخ البربري 2: 351).
قبيل: جنس، نوع. فريتاج، الإدريسي ص16، ابن بطوطة 3: 217). وكثيرا ما تذكر في المقدمة. في (1: 236) مثلا: لا دبيرا ولا قبيلا= حتى ولا أقل شيء. (بدرون تعليقات ص66).
الله قبيلك: الله حسيبك. (بوشر 11: 521).
قبيل (باليونانية قسابلون): أصحاب حانات. خمارون، أصحاب ميخانات. (فليشر ص73).
قبيل، (بالأسبانية capillo) : غماء الصقور، غطاء من الجلد تغطى به عينا الصقر. (الكالا) وانظر: قنبيل.
قبالة: عقد واتفاق يسمح بموجبه للرجل أن يستغل أرضا للزراعة بعد أن يدفع ضريبة أو رسما. وهذه الضريبة تدفع سنويا دراهم أو عينا.
وهذه الكلمة كانت تستعمل أيضا حين يترك الملك زراعة البلاد المفتوحة إلى سكانها بشرط أن يقدموا إلى بيت المال حصة من الغلة أو مبلغا من المال. ومن هذا صارت كلمة قبالة ترادف تقريبا كلمة عهد وصلح.
ويقال: أهل القبالة = أهل الذمة. (معجم البلاذري).
قبالة: رسم أو ضريبة تدفع بموجب اتفاق وتعاقد مع بيت المال أي الخزانة العامة. (جريدة الجنوب 1848 ص49).
وهذه الكلمة تطلق أيضا على أنواع من الضرائب لم ينص عليها في الشريعة. فهي لذلك غير شرعية تماما. ففي مراكش مثلا فرضت ضريبة على كل أنواع الحرف والصناعات وعلى بيع الأشياء الضرورية، فقد فرض ابن مردنيش ضريبة على كل حفلة من حفلات اللهو، وكانت تسمى قبالة اللهو. انظر: (معجم البيان، معجم الإدريسي، معجم الأسبانية ص74).
قبالة: ديوان الكمرك (كرتاس ص285).
قبالة: استئجار منزل وتأجيره. (معجم البلاذري).
قبالة: تجاه شخص، ويقال أيضا: في قبالته (معجم الإدريسي) مباشرة، رأسا (بوشر. بربرية).
قبالة: أمام. قدام. (هلو).
قبالة قبالة: أمامك. في طريقك المستقيم (هلو، دوماس حياة العرب ص484).
قبالة: جدا، لغاية ما يكون. (بوشر بربرية).
قبالو (أسبانية)، والجمع قبالوس: قبعة الكردينال (الكالا).
قبيلة. قبائل= برابر، بربر، قبيل. (معجم الإدريسي، زيشر 7: 18 رقم 2).
قبائل: أملاك متبادلة (ريسكه، المقري 2: 29).
قبلة: قبلة، لثمة، بوسة. (بوشر).
قبلة (أسبانية)، والجمع قبابل: قبعة الاسكيم. قلنسوة البرنس. (الكالا).
فيلة: ثوب الراهب، اسكيم. (الكالا).
قبلة، والجمع قبابل: قلفة، غرلة، جلدة عضو التناسل. (الكالا).
قابل، من قابل: في السنة القادمة. (ابن الأغلب ص= أماري ص478) وكذلك: من القابلة (المقري 1: 392).
قابل: محتمل، قريب من الحق. (هلو).
قابلة، والجمع قوابل: وعاء، إناء، وهو وعاء يقطر فيه ماء ورد حين تقطيره. (ابن العوام 2: 393، 394).
قابلية: قدرة، طاقة. (بوشر).
قابلية، أو قابلية للأكل: شهية إلى الطعام. (بوشر، همبرت ص11، ألف ليلة 1: 801، محيط المحيط).
قابلية الألم: قوة تحمل الألم. (بوشر).
قابلية الانحصار: قبول الضغط والانحصار (بوشر).
قوابلي: من كرس وقته للقوابل وهن اللاتي يساعدن الوالدة ويتلقين الولد عند الولادة وهو لقب بول ديجين. (معجم أبي الفداء).
أقبل: في عقد بيع ذكر في الجريدة الآسيوية (1843، 2: 223): الشاب أقبل علي، وقد ترجمها برجس بالشاب الصالح علي.
مقبل النعلين: أي لنعله قبال، وهي علامة الرخاوة واللين والترفه. (الكامل ص516).
مقبل: مزدهرن ناجح. (بوشر).
مقبل ومقبل: اقتراب، قرب. ففي الكامل (ص79): عند مقبل الحيض.
مقبل: مكان التقبيل من الجسد (معجم جوليوس، المقري 2: 310).
مقبل الظعن: لقب يطلق على الرجل الشديد الطول لأنه يستطيع أن يقبل المرأة فيما يقولون وهي محملها على الجمل. (الكامل ص298).
مقبول: ملائم، موافق، مناسب. (هلو).
حديث مقبول: فيه كل الشروط المطلوبة. (دي سلان المقدمة 2: 484).
مقبول: محبوب، أو بالأحرى حبيب. (الكالا).
مقتبل= مستقبل: الآتي، الزمان الآتي بعد الحال. (المقري 1: 241).
مقابلة: استقبال، جرمان في الاستقبال، وهو كون الكوكبين بحيث يكون البعد بينهما بقدر نصف فلك البروج. (بوشر).
مقابلة: لقاء، مواجهة، اجتماع. (بوشر).
مقابلة في علم الجبر: معادلة، وهي قاعدة من قواعد علم الجبر. (بوشر).
علم الجبر والمقابلة: علم الجبر. (بوشر).
متقبل: خاضع للضريبة المسماة قبالة (معجم الإدريسي).
مستقبل: في معجم فريتاج لابد إنها مستقبل.
قبلار قبَلار وقبِلار (بلأسبانية capellar) معطف ذو قبع (الملابس ص349، مباحث ص557 الطبعة الأولى).
وفي العقد الغرناطي: قبلار ديدي وأخضر.

قبل
قَبْلُ: عَقِيْبُ بَعْدُ.
والقُبْلُ: خِلافُ الدُّبْرِ. وفَرْجُ المَرْأةِ. وإقْبَالُكَ على الإِنسانِ كأنَّكَ لا ترِيْدُ غيرَه. ويقولون: كيفَ أنْتَ لو أقْبِلَ قُبْلُكَ.
وأقْبَلَ فلانٌ: جاءَ مًستَقْبِلَكَ. وأقْبلْ قُبْلَكَ وقُبُلَكَ.
والقِبَلُ: الطاقَةُ، لا قِبَلَ لي به. والتًّلْقَاءُ، تقول: لَقِيْتُه قِبَلاً أي مُوَاجَهَةً. واسْتِيْنافُ الشيْءِ، افْعَلْ هذا من ذي قِبَلٍ: أي من ذي اسْتِينافٍ.
وقَوْلُه عَز َوجل: " وحَشَرْنا عليهم كُلَّ شَيْءٍ قُبُلاً " أي قَبِيلاً قَبِيلاً، وقيل: عِياناً يَسْتَقْبِلُونَ كذلك. وكلُّ جِيْلٍ من الناس والجِنِّ: قَبِيل.
والقَبِيْلةُ من قَبائل العَرَب: الثَّلاثَةُ فَصاعِداً، وجَمْعُه قُبُل.
وقَبِيْلةُ الرأس: كلُّ فِلْقَةٍ قد قُوبِلَتْ بالأخرى.
وكلُّ قِطْعَةٍ من الجِلْدِ: قَبِيلةٌ، وجَمْعُها قَبَايلً.
والكُرَةُ يُقال لها: قَبَايِلُ.
والإِقْبَالَةُ: الجِلْدَةُ المعَلَّقَةُ التي تُوْسَمُ بها الشاةُ. والمقَابَلَةُ: الشاةُ المَوْسُومَةُ بذلك.
وأتاني في ثَوْبٍ قَبِيْلَتَيْنِ: أي ذي لِفْقَيْنِ، وثَوْب قَبَايِلُ.
وشاةٌ قَبْلاءُ: أقْبَلَ قَرْناها على وَجْهِها.
والقِبَالُ: زِمَامُ النَّعْل، نَعْلٌ مَقْبُوْلَةٌ ومُقْبَلَةٌ. وأقْبَلْتُ النَّعْلَ: جَعَلْتَ لها قِبَالاً، فإِنْ شدَدْتَ قِبَالَها قُلْتَ: قَبَلْتُها. وهو - أيضاً -: شِبْهُ فَحَجٍ وتَبَاعُد ما بين الرِّجْلَيْنِ.
وقُبَالَةُ كلِّ شَيْءٍ: ما كانَ مُسْتَقْبِلَ شَيْءٍ.
والجِيرانُ مُقَابَلٌ ومُدَابَر. والقَبِيْلُ والدَّبِيْرُ: في فَتْل الحَبْل. والقَبِيْل: الأوَّل من الفَتْل.
وهو في قِبَالً ودِبَارٍ وإقْبَالً وإدْبَارٍ.
وأمْرٌ ليس له قِبْلَةٌ ولا دِبْرَةٌ: أي لا يُعْرَفُ جِهَتُه.
ويقولون: " لا يَعْرِفُ قَبِيْلاً من دَبِيْرٍ " وهو ما أقْبَلَتْ به المَرْأةُ من غَزْلها حَتّى تَفْتِلَه.
وقال خالِدٌ لابْنِه: " واللَّهِ ما تُفْلِحُ العامَ ولا قابِلَ ولا قَبَائلَ ".
وشاةٌ مُقابَلَةٌ: قُطِعَ من أذُنِها قِطْعَةٌ فَتُرِكَتْ مُعَلًقَةً من قُدُمٍ.
وإذا ضَمَمْتَ شَيْئاً إلى شَيْءٍ فقد قابَلْتَه به.
وما قَبَلَ من الجَبَل وما دَبَرَ: في معنى أقْبَلَ وأدْبَرَ.
ويقولون: " خُذِ الأمْرَ بقَوابِلِه " أي باسْتِقبالِه.
والقابِلَةُ: هي اللَّيْلَةُ المًقْبِلةُ. وعامٌ قابِلٌ ومُقْبِلٌ.
والأقْبَلُ: الذي يمشي فَيَحْثي إحدى رِجْلَيْهِ على ظَهْرِ الأخْرى.
والقابِلَةُ: التي تَقْبَلُ الوَلَدَ عند الوِلادِ، والجميع القَوَابِلُ، ويُقال لها القَبِيْلُ والقَبُولُ.
والقَبَلُ في العَيْنِ: إقْبَالُ السَّوَادِ على المَحْجَرِ، وكذلك إذا أقْبَلَ سَوَاده على الأنْفِ. وما اسْتَقْبَلَكَ من أعْلى الجَبَل والأكَمَةِ. وقيل: هو سَفْحُ الجَبَل. والكَلأ في الدَّبْرَةِ من دِبَارِ الأرض، وجَمْعًه أقْبَالٌ. وقَبَلَ في الجَبَل يَقْبَلُ: إذا صَعِدَ فيه، فهو قابِلٌ.
والقَبُوْلُ: أنْ تَقْبَلَ العَفْوَ وغَيْرَه. والتَّقَبُّلُ: قَبُوْلُ الشَّيْءِ. ورَجُلٌ مُقَابَلٌ: في شَرَفٍ وكَرَمٍ ومُقْتَبَلُ الشَّبَابِ: لم يُرَ فيه أثَرٌ من الكِبَرِ بَعْدُ.
وأقْبَلَتِ الإبلُ طَرِيْقَ كذا: إذا سَلَكَتْه. واسْتَقْبَلْتَ به يَسُوْقُكَ.
وأقْبَلتُ الإنَاءَ مَجْرى الماءِ ونحوِه.
ويُقال: اذْهَبْ فأقْبِلْهُ الطَّرِيقَ: أي دُلَّهُ عليه.
وقَبِيْلُ الرِّجُل والقَوْم: كَفِيله، وفِعْلُه القَبَالةُ، وضَمَانُه القَبَالَةُ، قَبَلْتُ به وقَبِلْتُ.
والقِبْلَةُ: قِبْلَةُ الصَّلاةِ لمُقَابَلَتِهم إيّاها.
وقولُه عَزَّ من قائلٍ: " واجْعَلوا بُيُوتَكم قِبْلَةً " أي مُتَقابِلًةَ.
واقْتَبَلَ فلانٌ الخُطْبَةَ: تَكَلَّم بها اخْتِراعاً من غَيْرِ اسْتِعدادٍ، وتَكًلّمَ فلانٌ قَبَلاً.
والقُبْلَةُ: معروفةٌ، والجميع القُبَلُ. وقُبْلَةُ الحُمّى: ما يَعْرِضُ في الفَم من بَثْرٍ.
والقَبَلُ في السَّقْي: أنْ تَشْرَبَ الإبلً ما في الحَوْض فاسْتُقِيَ على رُؤوسِها وهي تَشْرَبُ لئلاّ تُصِيْبَها العَيْنُ.
والقَبَلاتُ: نَصائبُ الحَوْض، الواحدة قبَلَةٌ. وهي - أيضاً -: الفَلْكَة البيضاءُ رُبَّما عُلَقَتْ على الدَوَابِّ لئلاّ تصِيْبَها العَيْنُ.
والقَبَلَةُ والقَبَلُ: من خَرَزَاتِ الأخذِ.
والقَبَلَةُ: شَيْءٌ من عاجٍ في صَدرِ المَرْأةِ أو الصَّبيِّ. والقَبَائلُ: أحْنَاءُ الرَّحْلَ.
وقَبَلُ الجَبَل: ضِدُّ دَبَرِه. وقَبَلَني: أي اسْتَقْبَلَني.

ملك
المَلِكُ: هو المتصرّف بالأمر والنّهي في الجمهور، وذلك يختصّ بسياسة الناطقين، ولهذا يقال: مَلِكُ الناسِ، ولا يقال: مَلِك الأشياءِ، وقوله: مَلِكِ يومِ الدّين [الفاتحة/ 3] فتقديره: الملك في يوم الدين، وذلك لقوله:
لِمَنِ الْمُلْكُ الْيَوْمَ لِلَّهِ الْواحِدِ الْقَهَّارِ
[غافر/ 16] . وَالمِلْكُ ضربان: مِلْك هو التملك والتّولّي، ومِلْك هو القوّة على ذلك، تولّى أو لم يتولّ. فمن الأوّل قوله: إِنَّ الْمُلُوكَ إِذا دَخَلُوا قَرْيَةً أَفْسَدُوها
[النمل/ 34] ، ومن الثاني قوله: إِذْ جَعَلَ فِيكُمْ أَنْبِياءَ وَجَعَلَكُمْ مُلُوكاً [المائدة/ 20] فجعل النّبوّة مخصوصة والمِلْكَ عامّا، فإن معنى الملك هاهنا هو القوّة التي بها يترشّح للسياسة، لا أنه جعلهم كلّهم متولّين للأمر، فذلك مناف للحكمة كما قيل: لا خير في كثرة الرّؤساء. قال بعضهم: المَلِك اسم لكلّ من يملك السياسة، إما في نفسه وذلك بالتّمكين من زمام قواه وصرفها عن هواها، وإما في غيره سواء تولّى ذلك أو لم يتولّ على ما تقدّم، وقوله:
فَقَدْ آتَيْنا آلَ إِبْراهِيمَ الْكِتابَ وَالْحِكْمَةَ وَآتَيْناهُمْ مُلْكاً عَظِيماً [النساء/ 54] . والمُلْكُ: الحقّ الدّائم لله، فلذلك قال: لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ [التغابن/ 1] ، وقال: قُلِ اللَّهُمَّ مالِكَ الْمُلْكِ تُؤْتِي الْمُلْكَ مَنْ تَشاءُ وَتَنْزِعُ الْمُلْكَ مِمَّنْ تَشاءُ [آل عمران/ 26] فالمُلْك ضبط الشيء المتصرّف فيه بالحكم، والمِلْكُ كالجنس للمُلْكِ، فكلّ مُلْك مِلْك، وليس كلّ مِلْك مُلْكا. قال: قُلِ اللَّهُمَّ مالِكَ الْمُلْكِ تُؤْتِي الْمُلْكَ مَنْ تَشاءُ [آل عمران/ 26] ، وَلا يَمْلِكُونَ لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ ضَرًّا وَلا نَفْعاً وَلا يَمْلِكُونَ مَوْتاً وَلا حَياةً وَلا نُشُوراً
[الفرقان/ 3] ، وقال:
أَمَّنْ يَمْلِكُ السَّمْعَ وَالْأَبْصارَ [يونس/ 31] ، قُلْ لا أَمْلِكُ لِنَفْسِي نَفْعاً وَلا ضَرًّا
[الأعراف/ 188] وفي غيرها من الآيات. والمَلَكُوتُ: مختصّ بملك الله تعالى، وهو مصدر مَلَكَ أدخلت فيه التاء. نحو: رحموت ورهبوت، قال: وَكَذلِكَ نُرِي إِبْراهِيمَ مَلَكُوتَ السَّماواتِ وَالْأَرْضِ [الأنعام/ 75] ، وقال:
أَوَلَمْ يَنْظُرُوا فِي مَلَكُوتِ السَّماواتِ وَالْأَرْضِ [الأعراف/ 185] والمَمْلَكة: سلطان المَلِك وبقاعه التي يتملّكها، والمَمْلُوكُ يختصّ في التّعارف بالرقيق من الأملاك، قال: عَبْداً مَمْلُوكاً [النحل/ 75] وقد يقال: فلان جواد بمملوكه. أي: بما يتملّكه، والمِلْكَة تختصّ بمِلْك العبيد، ويقال: فلان حسن الملكة. أي:
الصّنع إلى مماليكه، وخصّ ملك العبيد في القرآن باليمين، فقال: لِيَسْتَأْذِنْكُمُ الَّذِينَ مَلَكَتْ أَيْمانُكُمْ
[النور/ 58] ، وقوله: أَوْ ما مَلَكَتْ أَيْمانُكُمْ [النساء/ 3] ، أَوْ ما مَلَكَتْ أَيْمانُهُنَّ [النور/ 31] ومملوك مقرّ بالمُلُوكَةِ والمِلْكَةِ والمِلْكِ، ومِلَاكُ الأمرِ: ما يعتمد عليه منه. وقيل: القلب ملاك الجسد، والمِلَاكُ:
التّزويج، وأملكوه: زوّجوه، شبّه الزّوج بِمَلِكٍ عليها في سياستها، وبهذا النظر قيل: كاد العروس أن يكون مَلِكاً . ومَلِكُ الإبل والشاء ما يتقدّم ويتّبعه سائره تشبيها بالملك، ويقال: ما لأحد في هذا مَلْكٌ ومِلْكٌ غيري. قال تعالى: ما أَخْلَفْنا مَوْعِدَكَ بِمَلْكِنا [طه/ 87] وقرئ بكسر الميم ، ومَلَكْتُ العجينَ: شددت عجنه، وحائط ليس له مِلَاكٌ. أي: تماسك وأما المَلَكُ فالنحويون جعلوه من لفظ الملائكة، وجعل الميم فيه زائدة. وقال بعض المحقّقين:
هو من المِلك، قال: والمتولّي من الملائكة شيئا من السّياسات يقال له: ملك بالفتح، ومن البشر يقال له: ملك بالكسر، فكلّ مَلَكٍ ملائكة وليس كلّ ملائكة ملكا، بل الملك هو المشار إليه بقوله: فَالْمُدَبِّراتِ أَمْراً [النازعات/ 5] ، فَالْمُقَسِّماتِ أَمْراً [الذاريات/ 4] ، وَالنَّازِعاتِ [النازعات/ 1] ونحو ذلك، ومنه: ملك الموت، قال: وَالْمَلَكُ عَلى أَرْجائِها [الحاقة/ 17] ، عَلَى الْمَلَكَيْنِ بِبابِلَ [البقرة/ 102] ، قُلْ يَتَوَفَّاكُمْ مَلَكُ الْمَوْتِ الَّذِي وُكِّلَ بِكُمْ [السجدة/ 11] .

ملك

1 مَلَكَهُ He possessed it, or owned it, [and particularly] with ability to have it to himself exclusively: (M, K:) [and he exercised, or had, authority over it; for] مُلْكٌ signifies the exercise of authority to command and to forbid in respect of the generality of a people [&c.]: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or the having possession and command or authority: and the having power to exercise command or authority. (TA.) مِلْكٌ, as inf. n. of مَلَكَهُ meaning He possessed it, is more common than مَلْكٌ and مُلْكٌ. b2: [مَلَكَ أَمْرَهُ He had the ruling, or ordering, of his affair, or case] and مَلَكَ عَلَى النَّاسِ أَمْرَهُمْ He had the dominion, or sovereignty, or ruling power, over the people. (Msb.) A2: See 4.2 مَلَّكَهُ He made him to possess a thing; (S, K;) as also ↓ أَمْلَكَهُ. (K.) b2: He made him king; or made him to have dominion, kingship, or rule. (Msb, K.) b3: يُمَلَّكَ الرَّجُلُ أَمْرَهُ [The man shall be made to have the ruling, or ordering, of his affair, or affairs, or case]. (Sh, T in art. دين.) 3 مَالكَ أُمَّهُ : see شَدَنَ.4 مَلَكَ ↓ العَجِينَ and أَمْلَكَهُ He kneaded well the dough. (S, K.) A2: See 2.5 تَمَلَّكَ He took possession of a thing [absolutely or] by force. (Msb.) 6 مَا تَمَالَكَ أَنْ فَعَلَ He could not restrain himself from doing; (Mgh, Msb;) syn. مَا تَمَاسَكَ [q. v.] (S.) مِلْكٌ : its pl. أَمْلاَكٌ, in common conventional language means [or rather includes] Houses and lands. (TA.) See its pl. pl. أَمْلاَكَاتٌ.

مُلْكٌ Dominion; sovereignty; kingship; rule; mastership; ownership; possession; right of possession; authority; sway. b2: مُلْكُ اللّٰهِ God's world of spirits; or invisible world. (TA, art. شهد.) b3: [مُلْكٌ (when distinguished from ملكوت) The dominion that is apparent; as that of the earth.]

مَلَكٌ An angel: see مَأْلَكٌ. b2: مَلَكٌ Water. (S.) مَلِكُ الأَمْلاَكِ The king of kings. See أَخْنَعُ.

مَلاَكُ الأَمْرِ and ↓ مِلاَكُهُ That whereby the thing &c. subsists: (S, KL:) its قَوَام [q. v.] by whom, or by which, it is ruled, or ordered: (K:) its foundation; syn. أَصْلُهُ: (KL:) its support; that upon which it rests: (T, TA:) it may be rendered the cause, or means, of the subsistence of the thing; &c.

مِلَاكٌ see مَلاَكٌ.

مَالِكٌ : see رَبٌّ. b2: مَالِكُ الأَمْرِ The possessor of command, or rule. b3: المَالِكُ الكَبِيرُ The Great Master, or Owner; i. e., God; in contradistinction to المَالِكُ الصَّغِيرُ the little master, or owner; i. e., the human owner of a slave, &c. b4: مَالِكٌ الحَزِينُ: (so in one copy of the S: in another, and the MA, and Kzw, مَالِكُ الحَزِينِ:) [The heron: or a species thereof] in Pers\. بوتيمار; (MA;) a certain bird, long in the neck and legs, called in Pers\.

بوتيمار. (Kzw:) see سَبَيْطَرٌ b5: أَبُو مَالِكٍ Hunger. (MF, art. جبر.) See also أَبٌ.

أَمْلَاكَاتٌ pl. of أَمْلاَكٌ pl. of مِلْكٌ Goods, or chattels, of a bride: see أَغْنَآءٌ in art. غنى.

مَلَكَةٌ [A faculty.] A quality firmly rooted in the mind. (KT.) مَلَكُوتُ اللّٰهِ God's world of corporeal beings. (TA, art. شهد.) Generally The kingdom of God.

مِلِيك is also syn. with مَمْلُوكٌ; this is meant in the TA where it is said that مُلَكَآءُ in the saying لَبَا مُلُوكٌ وَلَيْسَ لَبَا مُلَكَآءُ [We have kings of bees, but we have not slaves] is pl. of المَلِيكُ from المَمْلُوكُ: it is also said in art. رغو in the TA, (see 4 in that art.) that مَلِيكَةٌ is syn. with مَمْلُوكَةٌ.

أَمْلَكُ : see شَرْطٌ. and also أَمْلَأُ, and أَرَبٌ. b2: مَا أَمْلِكُ شَدًّا وَلاَ إِرْخَآءً: see شَدَّ.

مَمْلَكَةٌ A kingdom, or realm. (S.) مَمْلُوكٌ A slave; a bondman; syn. عَبْدٌ, (S,) or رَقِيقٌ. (TA.) In the present day, specially, A white male slave. (TA.) See مَرْبُوبٌ.

ملك

مَلَكَ(n. ac. مَلْك
مِلْك
مُلْك
مَلَكَة
مَمْلَكَة
مَمْلُكَة)
a. Possessed, owned; held; was master of.
b. ['Ala], Reigned, ruled over.
c.(n. ac. مَلْك
مِلْك
مُلْك), Married.
d.(n. ac. مَلْك), Kneaded well (dough).
e. Gave to drink.

مَلَّكَa. Put in possession of.
b. [acc. & 'Ala], Made king, ruler over.
c. Gave to in marriage.
d. see I (d)e. [ coll. ], Made to get firm hold
(lever).
أَمْلَكَa. see I (d)
& II (a), (b), (
c ).
e. Satisfied thirst (water).
تَمَلَّكَa. Acted like a king, a ruler.
b. Made himself master; got possession, hold of.

تَمَاْلَكَ
a. ['An], Abstained from.
b. Contained himself.

مَلْكa. Possession, ownership, proprietorship.
b. (pl.
مُلُوْك
أَمْلَاْك
38), Possessor, owner, proprietor.
c. Right of pasturage; pasture; water.
d. Middle or side of the road.
e. see 2 (a) & 5
(a).
مَلْكَةa. see 2t
مِلْك
(pl.
أَمْلَاْك)
a. Property, possession: fortune, estate.
b. see 1 (c) (d)
مَلَكَة
(d) &
مَلِك
(a).
مِلْكَةa. Property, possession.

مِلْكِيّa. see 4yi (b)
مُلْكa. Power, authority, dominion; royalty, kingship.
b. Greatness, grandeur, magnificence.
c. [art.], The visible world.
d. Pea.
e. see 1 (a) (c), (d)
مِلْك
(a) &
مَمْلَكَة
مُلْكَةa. see 2t
مُلْكِيّa. Royalist.

مَلَكa. see 1 (c)مِلْك
(a) &
مَلَاْك
(a).
d. Cause, origin.

مَلَكَةa. see 2t & 17t
(a).
c. Custom, habit, wont; acquired virtue.
d. Servitude, slavery.

مَلَكِيّa. Royal, regal, kingly.
b. G.
Malachite (sect).
مَلِك
(pl.
مُلُوْك)
a. King; sovereign, ruler.
b. see 1 (b)
مَلِكَةa. Queen.

مُلُك
(pl.
أَمْلَاْك)
a. see 2 (a)
مَمْلَكَة
(pl.
مَمَاْلِكُ)
a. Kingdom, realm; state; reign; empire.
b. Royalty, majesty; kingship.

مَمْلُكَةa. see 17t
مَاْلِك
(pl.
مُلَّك
مُلَّاْك
29)
a. King.
b. Proper name.
c. see 1 (b)
مَاْلِكِيَّةa. see 17t (a)
مَلَاْكa. Angel ( for
مَلأْلَك ).
b. Support, stay.
c. Power, potency.
d. Self-restraint, self-control; continence.
e. Marriage, wedlock.

مَلَاْكَةa. see 2t
مِلَاْك
(pl.
مُلْك مُلُك)
a. Foot, hoof.
b. Mud.
c. see 22 (c) (e).
مَلِيْك
(pl.
مُلَكَآءُ)
a. see 1 (b) & 5
(a).
مُلُوْكَةa. see 2t
مُلُوْكِيّa. see 4yi (a)
N. P.
مَلڤكَa. Possession.
b. (pl.
مَلَاْكِيْ4ُ), Slave, servant.
c. Mameluke.
d. Well-kneaded (dough).
e. [ coll. ], Apron.
N. P.
مَلَّكَa. Put in possession, possessed of.
b. Made, crowned king.

N. Ac.
أَمْلَكَa. Marriage; marriage contract.

مَمْلُوْكَة
a. see 17t (a)
مَلْكُوْت
a. see 3 (b) & 17t
(a), (b).
d. The invisible world, heaven.

مُمْلَكَة
a. Bridegroom, husband.

مَلْكُوَة
a. see 3 (b) & 17t
(a), (b).
أُمْلُوَك
a. Possessors; rulers; lords.

تَمْلِيْكَة
a. see 1t (a)
مُلَيْكَة
a. Book; folio.

مَالَك الحَزِيْن
a. Heron (bird).
مَلِيْك النَّحْل
a. Queen-bee.

عَالَم مَلْكُوْتِيّ
a. The spiritual world.

عَبْد مَمْلَُكَة
a. Enslaved.

مَا لَهُ مَلَاك
a. He has no selfcontrol.

هُوَ حَسَن المَلَكَة
a. He is good ruler.

مَلَم
a. Vile.

ملك: ملك: ملكت القلعة من موضع كذا: هوجمت وفتحت من ... الخ (الادريسي 83 والترجمة 100).
ملك البر: وصل إلى الساحل (ألف ليلة برسل 9: 370).
ملك روحه من أو عن: تحامى، احتمى، تفادى من، زهد في وعن، قبض يده عن، تورع عن، عزفت نفسه عن (الطعام مثلا) عفت نفسه عن (المنكر مثلا) (فوك).
ملك الولي المرأة: في (محيط المحيط) (ملك الولي المرأة ملكا حظرها عن الزواج).
ملك كفه بالسيف: شد عليه (عباد 3: 94 معجم مسلم في مادة شد).
من يملك أمره عليه: هو من أولئك الذين يخضعون لحكم الأجنبي (المقدمة 3: 265) إلا أن معنى ملكوا عليه أمره هو استحوذوا عليه (تاريخ البربرية 1: 545): ثم تسوروا جدرانها واقتحموا داره وملكوا عليه أمره وأخرجوه برمته.
ملك (بالتشديد) باع، تنازل عن (الكالا: enagenar) ؛ والصيغة التي يستعملها البائع هي بعتك أو ملكتك (معجم التنبيه).
تملك: حصل، امتلك، سيطر على (معجم الطرائف 133:1، القلائد 118:5): معجزة تتشرف الدولة بتملكها: وقد وردت عند (بوشر) بصيغة تملك ب.
أسباب التملك: وسيلته، واسطته أو ذريعته (في الإثراء) (المقري 130:1).
سعة التملك: رخاء، ثروة (معجم الجغرافيا). ولذلك نجد أن صيغة تُمُلّك معناها أسقط أو سقط تحت سيطرته ففي (عباد 1: 38) في الحديث عن ملك أسروه وأزاحوه عن عرشه: تملك بعد الملك (المقدمة 1، 19 وانظر الترجمة): تملك جده من الفرس أي استعبد منهم (دي ساسي ودي سلين أخطأ حين كتباها تملك جده).
متملك: في الحديث عن الأرض، الأشجار ... الخ معناها ملكية خاصة (ابن بطوطة 4: 173، 232، 243).
تملك: تسنم كرسي العرش (بوشر، ابن الأثير 10: 400 المقريزي مخطوطة 2: 351): فلما تملك الظاهر برقوق، تملك على القوم: صار ملكا عليهم (محيط المحيط).
تملك: تزعم، فرض النفس على الآخرين، استقر في بيت وانتهى بالاستحواذ عليه (بوشر).
تمالك عقله أو نفسه: سيطر على أعصابه، كبح جماح نفسه (كوسج، كرست 7: 1).
تمالك: قاوم، ثبت، لم يهرب، لم يفر (أماري 7: 162).
امتلك: حصل، نال (بوشر وعند فوك في مادة posidere) .
امتلك من: أمسك، زهد في، امتنع، كف عن، تجنب (فوك).
استملك القلوب: كسبها وأسرها (بوشر) (انظرها في فوك في مادة posidere) ( بيرتون 2: 4 والثعالبي لطائف 6: 72 ومملوك 1: 1 وكرتاس 8: 33 و12: 281) والدور (كارتاس 2: 273): وغليت في أيامه الأملاك فبيعت الدار في أيامه بألف دينار ذهبا.
ملك: في (حيان 68): بعد أن تمردوا على السلطان ذهبوا إلى ملك أنفسهم: وطدوا العزم على أن يحكموا أنفسهم بأنفسهم، أي أن ينشئوا جمهورية.
أسباب الملك: وسائل الغنى، وسائط الإثراء، ذرائع التملك (معجم الجغرافيا).
مَلَك: واحد الملائكة والجمع أملاك (فوك).
مَلِك: واحد الملوك والجمع أملاك (دي يونج).
مَلِك: يطلق الملك على الأمير أيضا فقد كان أولاد المعتمد الأربعة مجرد حكام ومع ذلك حملوا لقب ملك وقد اعتاد المؤلفون اللاتين والأسبان إطلاق لقب rex و rey على العرب الذين لم يزيدوا عن كونهم قادة عسكر أو حكاما.
مَلِك: هو الأمير في الهند (ابن بطوطة 3: 145).
الملك الأحمر: مارس (بوشر).
ملك الحيات: صل (بوشر).
ملكي عامية تصحيف ملكي: في (محيط المحيط الملكية مؤنث الملكي والملكية لطائفة من النصارى لقبوا به لاتباعهم الملك الواحد. ملكي والعامة تقول ملكي وملكية ونطلق ذلك غالبا على تبعة الكنيسة الرومانية من الروم).
مَلكي: ملائكي (فوك، بوشر).
الملكي: نوع شراب محلى (الجريدة الآسيوية 1861، 1، 16 إلا أنني لست متأكدا من صحة الترجمة التي قام بها بهرنوير).
ملكان = مِلك: (الكامل 16: 270).
مَلكوت وليس ملكوت التي عند (فريتاج): الملكوت عند الصوفية عالم الغيب أو العالم غير المحسوس الذي لا يختص بغير الأرواح والأنفس (دي ساسي كرست 1: 451).
ملكوت: في (محيط المحيط) (عند النصارى: محل القديسين في السماء وربما أطلق عندهم على بشارة الإنجيل وهو من السريانية مذكر وتأنيثه من خطأ العوام).
ملكوت: فردوس (همبرت 149).
ملاك أو ملاك: يمكن أن تترجم ب: نقطة مهمة (كليلة ودمنة 7: 247): والحلم رأس الأمور وملاكها (ابن العوام 1: 153): ملاك صلاح جميع الأشجار سقيها بالماء في الصيف .. الخ (165، 21 و186، 21 والبربرية 2: 560).
ملاك أو ملاك: خطوبة أو زمن الخطوبة (هلو). مليك. المليك: هو الله تعالى (كرست 2: 442 رقم 31).
مليكة: مَلكة (فوك).
ملوكية= ملوخية (فريتاج 250 b) . خبازي (معجم المنصوري وابن البيطار 1: 347).
مالك: خازن الدار (وباللاتينية (فوك) infernalis ministre) ( رجع إلى رايسكه في فريتاج).
مالكي: طير الماء (ابن البيطار 4: 139 بولاق).
أملك ب: المستحق من غير شيء ما (اصطلاح قانوي، الماوردي 9: 20).
أملك ب: وكان الممل املك به: كرس نفسه لأعمال الخير أر مما قام به في (دراساته اللاهوتية) (المقري 12: 894).
تملك: استيلاء، سكن (بوشر). تمليك ب: مكن (فلانا) من ... (بوشر).
مملك: الذي يحمل لقب ملك (عباد 2: 173).
مملكة والجمع ممالك: صفة تطلق على رئيس الوزراء، حين يكون في أقصى درجات القوة مثلما كان المنصور (عبد الواحد 4: 26).
مملوكي: صلاة مملوكية: صلاة العبيد وهي باللهجة الشعبية، صلوات بلا وضوء لأن العبيد، في العادة، لا يمارسون واجباتهم الدينية إلا لكي يتخلصوا من جلد سادتهم لهم بالسياط (بيرتون 1: 98، لين طبائع 1: 254: صلاة ممالكية).
مماليكي: انظر ما تقدم.
امتلاك النفس: اعتدال (بوشر).
متملك: باللاتينية mulcator متملك مموه بالإكراه البدني أو بالغضب (دوكانج) ألا أن قبولنا بهذا المعنى لا يسوغ إقرارنا بوجود توافق بين هاتين الكلمتين العربيتين.
استملاك: تقليد، تنصيب، تولية، توظيف (هلو).

عرب

1 عَرُبَ لِسَانُهُ, [aor. ـُ inf. n. عُرُوبَةٌ, His tongue [or speech] was, or became, Arabic, (S, O,) or chaste Arabic. (Msb.) b2: See also 4, first sentence, in three places.

A2: عَرِبَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. عَرَبٌ, He (a man) became disordered in the stomach by indigestion. (TA.) And عَرِبَتْ مَعِدَتُهُ, inf. n. as above, His stomach became in a corrupt, or disordered, state, (S, O, Msb, K,) from being burdened. (TA.) b2: Also, (O, K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) said of a camel's hump, (O, TA,) It became swollen and purulent. (O, K, TA.) b3: And, said of a wound, (S, O, K, TA,) It became corrupt: (TA:) or it broke open again; or became recrudescent: (S, O:) or it had a scar remaining after it had healed. (K.) b4: Said of a river, It abounded with water. (K.) and عَرِبَتِ البِئْرُ The well contained much water; or its water became abundant. (K.) b5: And, (K, TA,) inf. n. عَرَبٌ (O, * K, * TA) and عَرَابَةٌ, said of a man, (TA,) He was, or became, brisk, lively, or sprightly. (K, TA.) A3: عَرَبَ, (O, K,) aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. عَرْبٌ, (TK,) He ate (O, K) food. (TK.) 2 عرّب, (S, O,) inf. n. تَعْرِيبٌ, (S,) He (an Arab) arabicized a foreign word; spoke it, or pronounced it, agreeably with the ways of Arabic speech; (S;) as also ↓ اعرب, (S, O, *) inf. n. إِعْرَابٌ. (TA.) b2: And He taught another the Arabic language. (TA, from a trad.) b3: See also 4, in fourteen places. b4: The inf. n. signifies also The showing, or declaring, one's saying, (K, TA,) and one's deed, (TA,) to be bad, evil, abominable, or foul. (K, TA.) One says, عرّب عَلَيْهِ He showed him, or declared to him, that his saying, and his deed, was bad, &c.; and upbraided him for it. (TA.) And فَعَلْتُ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَمَا عَرَّبَ عَلَىَّ أَحَدٌ I did so and so, and no one upbraided me; or charged me with having acted disgracefully. (Az, TA.) And عرّب عَلَيْهِ فِعْلَهُ, (S, O,) and قَوْلَهُ, (TA,) He showed him, or declared to him, that his deed was bad, evil, abominable, or foul, (S, O,) and so his saying. (TA.) تَعْرِيبٌ is The saying to a man who has uttered what is foul, or erroneous, “It is not so, but so; ” telling him what is more correct. (Sh, TA.) And The replaying against a speaker; (K, TA;) and so ↓ إِعْرَابٌ. (TA.) One says, عرّب عَلَيْهِ He replied against him, denying or disallowing or disapproving what he said: (S:) or he prevented, hindered, or forbade, him: or he did so, and denied or disallowed or disapproved [what he said or did]. (TA.) [See what next follows.] b5: Also The treating medically, to remove his disease, one whose stomach is in a corrupt, or disordered, state. (O, K. [In both, التَّعْرِيبُ is expl. as meaning تَمْرِيضُ العَرِبِ i. e. الذَّرِبِ المَعِدَةِ. Freytag has strangely rendered the verb as signifying “ ægrotum reddidit aliquem stomachi corruptio. ”]) Az says that التَّعْرِيبُ followed by عَلَى and having for its object him who says what is disapproved may be from this. (TA.) b6: Also The lopping a palm-tree; or pruning it by cutting off some of its branches. (S, O, K. *) b7: And The scarifying a horse or similar beast in the parts of the skin next the hoofs and then cauterizing those parts: (K, TA:) or the cauterizing a horse in several places in those parts, and then gently scarifying them without producing any effect upon the sinews, or tendons, (Az, O, TA,) in order to strengthen the parts, (Az, TA,) or in order that the hair may become strong: (O:) or عرّب الفَرَسَ signifies he made an incision in the bottom of the horse's hoof; and the verb implies that, by this operation, what was concealed becomes apparent to the eye, so that one knows the state of the hoof, whether it be hard or soft, sound or diseased. (L, TA. See also 1 in art. بزغ.) A2: Also, the inf. n., The getting, or procuring for oneself, an Arabian horse. (TA. [See also 4, near the end.]) b2: And The taking, or making, for oneself, an Arabian bow. (O, K.) A3: Also the drinking much clear, or limpid, water, (O, K,) which is termed عَرِب. (O.) A4: عرّب البَقَرَةَ, (K,) or ↓ أَعْرَبَهَا, (O,) He rendered the cow desirous [of copulation]; said of a bull. (O, K.) A5: And عرّب, (Fr, Mgh, O,) inf. n. تَعْرِيبٌ; (Fr, O, K;) and ↓ اعرب, (Fr, Mgh, O, Msb,) inf. n. إِعْرَابٌ; (Fr, Mgh, K;) and ↓ عَرْبَنَ; (O, and S and K in art. عربن;) He gave what is termed an عُرْبُون (O, Msb, K) or عُرْبَان (Fr, Mgh) [i. e. an earnest], فِى كَذَا [in the case of such a thing], (O,) or فِى بَيْعِهِ [in the case of his purchase]. (Msb.) One says, ↓ أَعْرَبُوا فِى الدَّارِ أَرْبَعَمِائَةٍ They paid in advance, as an earnest, in the case of the house, four hundred [dirhems]. (L, TA.) It is related in a trad. that ↓ الإِعْرَاب in buying and selling is forbidden: (Mgh, O, TA:) this is said by Sh to mean A man's saying to another, If I do not purchase this for so much, thou shalt have such and such of my property. (O, TA.) 3 عَاْرَبَ [The following ex. is given of the inf. n. of this verb.] One says, مَا أُوتِىَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ مُعَارَبَةِ النِّسَآءِ مَا أُوتِىَ فُلَانٌ, (O,) or مَا أُوتِيتُهُ أَنَا, (TA,) meaning, (O, TA,) app., (TA,) [No one has been given what such a one has been given, or what I have been given, of] the means of coïtus [with women]. (O, TA.) 4 اعرب, (Az, Msb, TA,) [for اعرب الكَلَامَ, like افصح for افصح الكَلَامَ,] inf. n. إِعْرَابٌ, (A, K,) He spoke clearly, plainly, distinctly, or intel-ligibly, (Az, A, Msb, K, * TA,) in Arabic; (Msb;) as also ↓ تعرّب, and ↓ استعرب; said of a foreigner, or one [previously] not clear, plain, distinct, or intelligible, in speech: (Az, Msb, TA:) and ↓ عَرُبَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. عُرْبٌ and عُرُوبٌ, accord. to Th, and عُرْبَةٌ and عِرَابَةٌ [which accord. to general analogy would be عَرَابَةٌ] and عُرُوبِيَّةٌ; (TA;) or ↓ عَرِبَ, aor. ـَ (Msb;) [likewise] signifies he spoke clearly, plainly, or distinctly, after being barbarous, or vitious, in speech: (Msb, TA:) and ↓ عَرُبَ he spoke without incorrectness; (Msb;) and [so اعرب, for] إِعْرَابٌ signifies the committing no error in speech: (K, TA:) and the expressing of meanings clearly, plainly, distinctly, or perspicuously, by words. (TA.) [↓ عرّب, also, has a similar meaning:] it is said in a trad., أَنْ ↓ كَانُوا يَسْتَحِبُّونَ أَنْ يُلَقِّنُوا الصَّبِىَّ حِينَ يُعَرِّبُ يَقُولَ لَا إِلَاهَ إِلَّا اللّٰهُ سَبْعَ مَرَّاتٍ (O, TA) i. e. [They used to like teaching the boy,] when he spoke distinctly, or articulately, [to say “ There is no deity but God ” seven times.] (TA.) And one says, اعرب الكَلَامَ, and اعرب بِهِ, meaning He made the speech [that he spoke] clear, plain, distinct, or perspicuous. (TA.) And اعرب بِحُجَّتِهِ He declared, or spoke out clearly or plainly, his argument, plea, allegation, or the like, without fearing any one. (S, O.) And أَعْرَبْتُ الشَّىْءَ and اعربت عَنْهُ, and ↓ عَرَّبْتُهُ and عرّبت عَنْهُ, which last, accord. to Fr, is better than عرّبتهُ and اعربتهُ, I made the thing clear, plain, distinct, or manifest. (Msb.) And اعرب عَمَّا فِى ضَمِيرِهِ He declared, or spoke out clearly or plainly, what was in his mind. (TA.) And اعرب عَنْهُ لِسَانُهُ, and ↓ عرّب عنه, His tongue made clear, or plain, or spoke clearly, or plainly, for him: and عَمَّا فِى ↓ يُعَرِّبُ قَلْبِهِ لِسَانُهُ His tongue tells plainly, or declares, what is in his heart. (Az, TA.) It is said in a trad., الثَّيِّبُ تُعْرِبُ عَنْ نَفْسِهَا, (S,) or الأَيِّمُ, and ↓ تُعَرِّبُ, accord. to different relaters, but some say the former only, (Msb,) i. e. [She who has become a widow, or been divorced, &c., or she who has no husband, whether she be a virgin or not, or not being a virgin,] shall speak out plainly for herself [when demanded in marriage]: (S, Msb:) or الثَّيِّبُ يُعْرِبُ عَنْهَا لِسَانُهَا, so accord. to IKt, (O,) or عنها ↓ يُعَرِّبُ, (Mgh, O,) so accord. to A 'Obeyd, but, as IAmb says, both are dial. vars. of which neither is preferable to the other; and the meaning is [she who has become a widow, &c., her tongue] shall declare for her. (O.) One says also, اعرب عَنِ الرَّجُلِ He spoke out, or explained, for the man. (TA.) And عَنِ القَوْمِ ↓ عَرَّبْتُ I spoke for the people, or party; (Fr, S, Mgh, * O, K;) and pleaded for them; (Fr, Mgh, * TA;) as also أَعْرَبْتُ; but the former in this sense is better known. (Mgh.) And اعرب عَنْهُ, and عنه ↓ عرّب, He pleaded his cause. (TA.) and عَنْ حَاجَتِهِ ↓ عرّب He spoke and pleaded for the object of his want. (A.) b2: اعرب also signifies He was, or became, chaste, uncorrupt, or free from barbarousness, in speech; although not an Arab. (Msb.) And لَهُ الكَلَامَ ↓ عَرَّبْتُ, inf. n. تَعْرِيبٌ; as also أَعْرَبْتُ له, inf. n. إِعْرَابٌ; I made the speech [that I spoke] clear, or plain, to him, so that there was in it no barbarousness. (TA.) And مَنْطِقَهُ ↓ عرّب, (S, O,) inf. n. تَعْرِيبٌ, (K,) He made his speech free from error, or incorrectness. (S, O, K.) And أَعْرَبْتُ الحَرْفَ I made the حرف [i. e. word] clear, or plain: or the ا in this case denotes privation, and the meaning is (assumed tropical:) I removed its عرب, [app. ↓ عَرَب, from this word as inf. n. of عَرِبَ used in relation to the stomach &c.,] i. e. vagueness. (Msb.) And اعرب كَلَامَهُ He made his speech free from error, or incorrectness, in [what is termed] الإِعْرَاب [here meaning what grammarians generally intend thereby, namely, desinential syntax, or the science of the various inflections of words, literal or virtual, by reason of the various governing words]. (S, O.) [اعرب is also used by grammarians as meaning He declined a word; and أُعْرِبَ as meaning It was declined, or declinable; in these senses opposed to بَنَى and بُنِىَ, inf. n. بِنَآءٌ: and the former also as meaning He analyzed grammatically, or parsed, a sentence: and the inf. n. of the verb (act. and pass.) in these senses is إِعْرَابٌ.] b3: See also 2, first sentence: b4: and again in the first third part of the paragraph. b5: إِعْرَابٌ also signifies The making [a person] to revert from, or relinquish, foul speech; (K, TA;) and so ↓ تَعْرِيبٌ. (TA.) b6: And The speaking foul, or obscene, language; as also ↓ تَعْرِيبٌ, and ↓ اِسْتِعْرَابٌ: (O, K:) thus it bears two contr. significations. (K, TA.) One says of a man, اعرب [&c.], (S, O,) or اعرب فِى كَلَامِهِ, (Msb,) He spoke foul, or obscene, language. (S, O, Msb.) [Golius and Freytag have assigned this meaning to ↓ تعرّب also: the latter of them as from the S and K; in neither of which do I find it.] b7: And The act of copulating: or the speaking of that act in an oblique, or indirect, manner. (K.) A2: and اعرب, (S, O,) inf. n. إِعْرَابٌ, (K,) He had a child born to him of Arabian complexion, or colour. (S, O, K.) b2: And He possessed, or acquired, or sought to acquire, horses, or camels, of pure Arabian race. (TA. [See also 2, in the middle of the latter half; and see مُعْرِبٌ.]) b3: And إِعْرَابٌ signifies One's knowing a horse of pure Arabian race from one of mean race by his neighing. (K.) And A horse's being known by his neighing to be of pure Arabian race, free from any admixture of other than Arabian blood: (K, TA:) [or his making himself to be known as such by his neighing; for] اعرب means he (a horse) neighed, and was consequently known to be of Arabian race. (A.) b4: And The making a horse to run. (K.) Accord. to Fr, one says, اعرب عَلَى فَرَسِهِ, meaning He made his horse to run: but he adds that some say اغرب. (O.) A3: And إِعْرَابٌ signifies The taking as one's wife a woman such as is termed عَرُوبٌ [q. v.]. (K.) A4: اعرب سَقْىُ القَوْمِ meansThe people's watering [of their camels], having been at one time on alternate days, and another time on the fourth day after that of the next preceding watering, then became, and continued to be, of one uniform way. (S, O.) A5: See also 2, last four sentences.5 تعرّب He assimilated himself to the Arabs. (S.) He (a man not of genuine Arabian descent) introduced himself among the Arabs, and spoke their language, and imitated their manner or appearance; [he became a naturalized, or an insitious, Arab; (see العَرَبُ;)] as also ↓ استعرب. (Az, TA.) b2: He became an Arab of the desert; (S, Mgh;) he returned to the desert, (Az, Mgh, TA,) after he had been dwelling in a region of cities or towns or villages and of cultivated land, and joined himself to the Arabs of the desert. (Az, TA.) Hence, تعرّب بَعْدَ هِجْرَتِهِ He became an Arab of the desert [after his flight, or emigration, for the sake of El-Islám], (S, Mgh,) returning to the desert. (Mgh.) b3: He dwelt, or abode, in the desert. (O, K.) b4: See also 4, first sentence. b5: تَعَرَّبَتْ لِزَوْجِهَا She acted in an amorous manner, or with amorous dalliance, and mani-fested love, to her husband. (A, TA.) b6: Respecting a meaning assigned to تعرّب by Golius and Freytag, see 4, latter half.10 استعرب: see 5: b2: see also 4, first sentence: b3: and the same again in the latter half of the paragraph.

A2: استعرب جَرَبًا, said of a camel, He was affected with mange, or scab, which began in his armpits and groins or similar parts, and his lips, and appeared upon the general extent of his skin. (O.) b2: And استعربت, said of a cow, She desired the bull. (O, K.) Q. Q. 1 عَرْبَنَ: see 2, near the end.

عَرْبٌ is syn. with إِعْرَابٌ in the sense of إِفْصَاحٌ [but app. as a subst. (not an inf. n.) meaning Clear, plain, or distinct, speech]. (TA.) b2: and syn. with عِرَابَةٌ, q. v. (TA.) b3: And syn. with عَرَبٌ as [inf. n. of عَرِبَ, and] meaning نَشَاطٌ [i. e. Briskness, liveliness, or sprightliness]. (O, K.) العُرْبُ: see العَرَبُ, first sentence.

عِرْبٌ Such as is dried up, of the [species of barley-grass called] بُهْمَى: (S, O, K:) or of any herb, or leguminous plant: n. un. with ة: or عِرْبُ البُهْمَى signifies the prickles of the بُهْمَى. (TA.) العَرَبُ, (S, A, Mgh, O, Msb, K, &c.,) as also ↓ العُرْبُ, (S, O, Msb, K,) A certain people, or nation; [the Arabs, or Arabians;] (S, O;) the contr. of العَجَمُ (A, Msb, K, TA) and العُجْمُ; (TA;) the inhabitants of the cities, or large towns, (S, A, O, K,) or of the Arabian cities and towns or villages: (Mgh:) [but now, on the contrary, generally applied to those who dwell in the desert:] or those who have alighted and made their abode in the cultivated regions, and have taken as their homes the Arabian cities and towns or villages, and others also that are related to them: (Az, Msb:) or [accord. to general usage] an appellation of common application [to the whole nation]: (T, K:) [and in the lexicons and lexicological works applied to the desert Arabs of pure speech:] it is of the fem. gender: (Msb, K:) and العَرَبُ has two pls., namely, العُرُبُ, with two dammehs, and الأَعْرُبُ [which is a pl. of pauc.]: (Msb:) the rel. n. [which serves as a sing.] is ↓ عَرَبِىٌّ: (S, O, K: [عَرَبٌ عَرَبِىٌّ in the CK is a mistake:]) accord. to Az, (TA,) this appellation is applied to a man of established Arab lineage, even if he be not chaste, or correct, in speech. (Msb, TA.) The dim. of العَرَبُ is ↓ العُرَيْبُ, (S, O,) without ة, (O, TA,) an extr. word [with respect to analogy, as the undiminished noun is fem.]: (TA:) a poet (Abu-l-Hindee, whose name was 'Abd-El-Mu-min, son of 'AbdEl-Kuddoos, O, TA) says, وَمَكْنُ الضِّبَابِ طَعَامُ العُرَيْبِ وَلَا تَشْتَهِيهِ نُفُوسُ العَجَمْ

[And the eggs of dabbs are food of the little Arabs; but the souls of the Foreigners do not desire them]: in which he uses the dim. form to imply respect, or honour, like as it is used in the saying أَنَا جُذَيْلُهَا المُحَكَّكُ وَعُذَيْقُهَا المُرَجَّبُ [expl. in art. جذل]. (S, O.) b2: ↓ العَرَبُ العَارِبَةُ (in which the latter word is used as a corroborative of the former as in لَيْلٌ لَائِلٌ, S, O) and ↓ العَرَبُ العَرْبَآءُ (S, A, O, Msb, K) and ↓ العَرَبُ العَرَبِيَّةُ (O) and ↓ العَرَبُ العَرِبَةُ (K) and ↓ العَرَبُ العَرِبَاتُ (CK [but this I do not find in any other copy of the K]) are appellations of The pure, or genuine Arabs: (S, A, O, K:) or those who spoke the language of Yaarub Ibn-Kahtán; which is the ancient language: (Msb:) and ↓ العَرَبُ المُسْتَعْرِبَةُ, (S, O, Msb, K,) as also ↓ العَرَبُ المُتَعَرِّبَةُ, (S, O, K,) is an appellation of The insititious [or naturalized Arabs]; (K;) those who are not pure, or genuine, Arabs: (S, O:) or those who spoke the language of Ismá'eel [or Ishmael] the son of Ibráheem [or Abraham], i. e., the dialects of El-Hijáz and the parts adjacent thereto: (Msb:) and the appellation of ↓ مُسْتَعْرِبَةٌ is thought by Az to apply [also] to people not of pure Arabian descent, who have introduced themselves among the Arabs, and speak their language, and imitate their manner or appearance. (TA.) [The former division is most reasonably considered as consisting of the extinct tribes ('Ád, Thamood, and others mentioned in what follows); or of these together with the unmixed descendants of Kahtán, whose claims to the appellation of genuine Arabs are held by many to be equally valid: and the latter division, as consisting of those whose origin is referred, through Ma'add and 'Adnán, to Ismá'eel (or Ishmael), whose wife was descended from Kahtán. What I find in the TA, on this subject, is as follows.] The former of these two divisions consisted of nine tribes, descendants of Irem [or Aram] the son of Sám [or Shem] the son of Nooh [or Noah]; namely, 'Ád, Thamood, Umeiyim, 'Abeel, Tasm, Jedees, 'Imleek [or Amalek], Jurhum, and Webári; and from them Ismá'eel [or Ishmael is said to have] learned the Arabic language: and the ↓ مُتَعَرِّبَة are [said to be] the descendants of Ismá'eel, the descendants of Ma'add the son of 'Adnán the son of Udd: so says Abu-l-Khattáb Ibn-Dihyeh, surnamed Dhun-Nesebeyn: or the former division consisted of seven tribes, namely, 'Ád, Thamood, 'Imleek, Tasm, Jedees, Umeiyim, and Jásim; the main portion of whom has become extinct, some remains of them, only, being scattered among the [existing] tribes: so says IDrd: and the appellation of ↓ العَرَبُ العَارِبَةُ is also given to the descendants of Yaarub the son of Kahtán [only]. (TA.) [It should be observed, however, that the appellation of ↓ المُتَعَرِّبَةُ is, by those who hold the extinct tribes above mentioned as the only genuine Arabs, applied to the unmixed descendants of Kahtán; and ↓ المُسْتَعْرِبَةُ, to those who are held to be the descendants of Ismá'eel: thus in the Mz, 1st نوع.

Also, it should be observed that the appellation of ↓ العَرَبُ العَارِبِةُ, in the conventional language of Arabic lexicology, is often applied to the Arabs of the classical ages, and the later Arabs of the desert who retained the pure language of their ancestors, indiscriminately: it is thus applied by writers quoted in the Mz (1st نوع) to all the descendants of Kahtán, and those of Ma'add the son of 'Adnán (through whom all the descendants of Ismá'eel trace their ancestry) who lived before the corruption, among them, of the Arabic language.] b3: ↓ الأَعْرَابُ is the appellation given to Those [Arabs] who dwell in the desert; (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K;) such as go about in search of herbage and water; and Az adds, whether of the Arabs or of their freedmen: he says that it is applied to those who alight and abide in the desert, and are neighbours of the dwellers in the desert, and journey, or migrate, with them, to seek after herbage and water: (Msb:) it is not a pl. of العَرَبُ, not being like الأَنْبَاطُ, which is pl. of النَّبَطُ; (S, O;) but is a [coll.] gen. n.: (S:) الأَعَارِيبُ occurs as its pl. (S, O, K) in chaste poetry: (S:) it has no sing. [properly so termed]: (K:) the rel. n. is ↓ أَعْرَابِىٌّ, (S, O,) which is applied to single person; (Msb;) as also بَدَوِىٌّ: (TA:) Az says, if one say to an أَعْرَابِىّ, يَا عَرَبِىُّ, he is pleased; and if one say to an عَرَبِىّ, يَا أَعْرَابِىُّ, he is angry. (TA.) b4: Authors differ as to the cause why the عَرَب were thus called: some say, because of the perspicuity of their speech, from إِعْرَابٌ: others, that they were so called from Yaarub the son of Kahtán, who is said to have been the first that spoke the Arabic language; his original language having been, as asserted by IDrd, [what the Arabs term] Syriac; though some say that Ismá'eel was the first that spoke the Arabic language; and some, that Yaarub was the first that spoke Arabic, and that Ismá'eel was the first that spoke the pure Arabic of El-Hijáz, in which the Kur-án was revealed: others say that the عَرَب were so called from العَرَبَةُ, the name of a tract near El-Medeeneh, or a name of Mekkeh and the adjacent region, where Ismá'eel settled, or the same as Tihámeh [as is said in the Mgh, in which this is pronounced to be the most correct derivation], or the general name of the peninsula of Arabia, which is also called العَرَبَاتُ [as is said in the Msb]: but some say that they were so called in like manner as were the فُرْس and the رُوم and the تُرْك and others, not after the name of a land or other than a land, but by the coining of the name, not a term expressive of a quality or a state or condition &c. (TA.) [If the country were called العَرَبَةُ, an inhabitant thereof might be called, agreeably with analogy, عَرَبِىٌّ; and then, the people collectively, العَرَبُ: but I think that the most probable derivation is from the old Hebrew word

עְרֶב, meaning “ a mixed people,”

which the Arabs assert themselves to have been, almost from the first; and in favour of this derivation it may be reasonably urged that the old Himyeritic language agrees more in its vocabulary with the Hebrew and Phœnician than it does with the classical and modern Arabic.]

A2: See also عَرَبَةٌ.

A3: And see عَرِبٌ.

A4: [It also app. signifies (assumed tropical:) Vagueness (considered as an unsoundness) in a word; from the same as inf. n. of عَرِبَ used in relation to the stomach &c.:] see 4, latter half.

عَرِبٌ [part. n. of عَرِبَ, q. v.: as such signifying] Having the stomach in a bad, or corrupt, state. (O, K.) And مَعِدَةٌ عَرِبَةٌ A stomach in a bad, or corrupt, state, (S, O, TA,) from being burdened. (TA.) b2: Also, and ↓ عَرَبٌ, (O, K,) the former of which is the more common, (TA,) and ↓ عُرْبُبٌ, (O, K,) Abundant water, (O, K,) such as is clear, or limpid. (K.) And نَهْرٌ عَرِبٌ (TA) and ↓ عَارِبٌ and ↓ عَارِبَةٌ (K) A river containing abundance of water. (K, TA.) And بِئْرٌ عَرِبَةٌ A well containing much water. (K.) b3: عَرِبَةٌ applied to a woman: see عَرُوبٌ, in four places. b4: العَرَبُ العَرِبَةُ and العَرِبَاتُ: see العَرَبُ, first quarter.

عَرْبَةٌ: see عِرَابَةٌ.

عَرَبَةٌ A river that flows with a vehement, or strong, current. (S, O, K.) A2: And i. q. نَفْسٌ [The soul, mind, or self]. (S, O, K.) [It is thought to occur in a pl. sense, without ة, as a coll. gen. n., in the following sense, quoted in the S immediately after the explanation above.] A poet says, (S,) namely, Ibn-Meiyádeh, (O,) لَمَّا أَتَيْتُكَ أَرْجُو فَضْلَ نَائِلِكُمْ

↓ نَفَحْتَنِى نَفَحَةً طَابَتْ لَهَا العَرَبُ [When I came to thee, hoping for the redundance of your bounty, thou gavest me a gift with which the souls were pleased]: (S, O:) thus related by some, and expl. as meaning طَابَتْ لَهَا النُّفُوسُ: but the [approved] relation is, طَارَتْ بِهَا العَرَبُ [(assumed tropical:) which the Arabs made to fly upon the wings of fame], i. e. حَدَّثَتِ العَرَبُ النَّاسَ بِهَا [meaning (assumed tropical:) of which the Arabs talked to the people]. (O.) A3: Also sing. of عَرَبَاتٌ (TA) which is the name of Certain stationary vessels that used to be in the Tigris. (K, TA.) b2: [As meaning A wheel-carriage of any kind (which is commonly called in Egypt عَرَبِيَّة) it is post-classical.]

العَرَبُ العَرْبَآءُ: see العَرَبُ, first quarter: and see عَرْبَانُ.

عُرْبُبٌ: see عَرِبٌ.

عَرَبِىٌّ; and العَرَبُ العَرَبِيَّةُ: see العَرَبُ, first quarter. b2: لَا تَنْقُشُوا فِى خَوَاتِيمِكُمْ عَرَبِيًّا, (Mgh, O, K, TA,) in a trad., or, as some relate it, ↓ العَرَبِيَّةَ, (TA,) means Engrave not on your signets مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللّٰهِ; (Mgh, O, K, TA;) because this was engraved on the Prophet's own signet: (O, TA:) as though he had said, نَبِيًّا عَرَبِيًّا [an Arabian prophet]; meaning himself. (O, K, TA.) Omar said, ↓ لَا تَنْقُشُوا فِى خَوَاتِيمِكُمُ العَرَبِيَّةَ [Engrave not on your signets Arabic]: and Ibn-'Omar disapproved of engraving on a signet words from the Kur-án. (Mgh, * O, TA.) [عَرَبِىُّ الوَجْهِ often occurs in post-classical works as meaning Having an Arab face; i. e. long-faced; opposed to تُرْكِىُّ الوَجْهِ.] b3: See also عِرَابٌ, in two places.

A2: Also A white barley, the ears of which are bifurcate [so I render, agreeably with the TK, سُنْبُلُهُ حَرْفَانِ]: (K, TA:) it is wide, and its grain is large, larger than the grain of the barley of El-'Irak, and it is the best of barley. (TA.) العَرَبِيَّةُ The Arabic language; (S, TA;) the language of the Kur-án. (Msb.) Katádeh says that the tribe of Kureysh used to cull, or select, what was most excellent in the dialects of the Arabs, [in the doing of which they were aided by the confluence of pilgrims from all parts of the country,] so that their dialect became the most excellent of all, and the Kur-án was therefore revealed in that dialect. (TA.) See also عَرَبِىٌّ, in two places. b2: And see عُرُوبَةٌ.

عَرْبَانُ [written in the TA without any syll. signs, but it is app. thus, fem. عَرْبَآءُ (like حَيْرَآءُ fem. of حَيْرَانُ), whence, probably, the appellation ↓ العَرَبُ العَرْبَآءُ,] A man chaste, uncorrupt, or free from barbarousness, in speech: so in the Towsheeh. (TA.) [See also عَرِيبٌ.]

عُرْبَانٌ and عُرُبَّانٌ: see what next follows.

عَرَبُونٌ and عُرْبُونٌ and ↓ عُرْبَانٌ (Mgh, * O, Msb, K) and ↓ عُرُبَّانٌ, mentioned on the authority of Ibn-Es-Seed, as of the dial. of El-Hijáz, and عَرْبُونٌ, mentioned by AHei, but this last is a vulgar word, and is disallowed by Lb; (TA;) as also أَرَبُونٌ and أُرْبُونٌ and أُرْبَانٌ; (Mgh, * Msb, K;) [An earnest, or earnest-money;] a portion of the price, whereby a bargain is ratified; (K, TA;) a thing that is paid by the purchaser of a commodity, (Mgh, O, Msb,) or by the hirer of a thing, (Msb,) on the condition that if the sale (Mgh, O, Msb) or hire (Msb) have effect, it shall be reckoned as part of the price, and otherwise shall not be reclaimed; (Mgh, O, Msb;) called by the vulgar رَبُون: (O:) it is forbidden in a trad., (Mgh, O, TA,) and by most of the lawyers, but allowed by some: (TA:) عربون is said by As to be a foreign word arabicized, (Msb,) and so say many authors; though it is said by some of the expositors of the Fs to be from التَّعْرِيبُ signifying “ the making clear, plain,” &c.; اربون being also derived from أُرْبَةٌ signifying “ a knot: ” (TA:) and [it is said that] the ن in عربون and عربان may be augmentative or radical, because one says أَعْرَبَ فِى كَذَا and عَرْبَنَ. (O.) b2: [Hence,] أَلْقَى عَرَبُونَهُ (assumed tropical:) He ejected his excrement, or ordure. (O, K, TA.) عِرْبِيَآءُ: see عَرُوبَآءُ.

عَرَابٌ The fruit of the species of tree called خَزَم [q. v.], of the bark of which [tree] ropes are made: (O, K, TA:) [beads which are used in prayer are made thereof, (Freytag, from the Deewán of the Hudhalees,) i. e., of the berries thus called, and] it [the fruit] is eaten by the apes, or monkeys, and sometimes, in a case of hunger, by men: n. un. with ة. (O, TA.) خَيْلٌ عِرَابٌ Horses of pure Arabian race; (Mgh, K;) opposed to بَرَاذِينُ; (S, O, Msb;) also termed ↓ أَعْرُبٌ and ↓ مُعْرِبَةٌ, (K,) which last [erroneously written in the CK مَعْرِبَةٌ] is fem. of مُعْرِبٌ, signifying a horse having no strain of admixture of other than Arabian blood: (Ks, S, O:) one of such horses is [also] termed ↓ عَرَبِىٌّ: (Mgh, Msb:) by the pl. عِرَابٌ, they distinguish beasts from human beings. (Mgh.) b2: And إِبِلٌ عِرَابٌ (S, O, Msb, K) and ↓ أَعْرُبٌ (TA) Camels of pure Arabian race: (K;) opposed to بَخَاتِىٌّ. (S, O, Msb.) b3: And بَقَرٌ عِرَابٌ A goodly sort of oxen, of generous race, with short and fine hair, smooth, or sleek, (Msb,) having even backs, and thick hoofs and hides: one of which is termed ↓ عَرَبِىٌّ. (TA voce دَرَبَانِيَّةٌ.) عَرُوبٌ A woman who manifests love to her husband; (IAar, S, O, K, TA;) and is obedient to him; (IAar, TA;) as also ↓ عَرُوبَةٌ: (TA:) and (so in the O and TA, but in the CK “ or ”) a woman disobedient to her husband; (IAar, O, K, TA;) unfaithful to him by unchastity; corrupt in her mind: (IAar, O, TA:) as though having two contr. meanings; [the latter meaning] from عَرْب [a mistranscription for عَرَب] signifying

“ corruptness ” of the stomach: (O:) or who loves him passionately, or excessively: or who manifests love to him, evincing passionate, or excessive, desire: [lit., evincing that; meaning what is expressed by the words immediately preceding it; for otherwise this last explanation would be the same as the first; and as I have rendered it, it is nearly the same as an explanation in the Expos. of the Jel (lvi. 36), manifesting love to her husband, by reason of passionate, or excessive, desire:] (K:) and (so in the TA, but in the CK “ or ”) a woman who is a great laugher: and ↓ عَرُوبَةٌ and ↓ عَرِبَةٌ signify the same: (K:) the pl. of the first is عُرُبٌ (S, O, K) and عُرْبٌ; (TA;) and the pl. of ↓ عَرِبَةٌ is عَرِبَاتٌ: (K:) IAth says that ↓ عَرِبَةٌ signifies a woman who is eager for play, or sport: and عُرُبٌ, he adds, is pl. of ↓ عَرِيبٌ, which signifies a woman of goodly person, who manifests love to her husband: and it is also said that عُرُبٌ signifies women who use amorous gesture or behaviour, and coquettish boldness, with feigned coyness or opposition: or who make a show of, or act with, lasciviousness: or passionately loving: and ↓ عَرِبَةٌ and عَرُوبٌ, accord. to Lh, signify a woman passionately loving, and lascivious. (TA.) عَرِيبٌ i. q. ↓ مُعْرِبٌ, which means, accord. to Az, A man chaste, uncorrupt, or free from barbarousness, in speech. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] مَا بِالدَّارِ عَرِيبٌ (S, O, K) and ↓ مُعْرِبٌ (K) (assumed tropical:) There is not in the house any one: (S, O, K:) used [in this sense] as applying to either sex, but only in a negative phrase. (TA.) b3: See also عَرُوبٌ, latter half.

العُرَيْبُ: see العَرَبُ (of which it is the dim.), second sentence.

عَرَابَةٌ: see عِرَابَةٌ. b2: Also Coïtus. (TA.) A2: And A bag with which the udder of a sheep, or goat, is covered: pl. عَرَابَاتٌ. (IAar, O, K.) عِرَابَةٌ (S, O, K) and ↓ عَرَابَةٌ (O, TA) and ↓ عَرْبَةٌ (O) or ↓ عَرْبٌ (TA) Foul, or obscene, speech or talk; (S, O, K, TA;) like إِعْرَابٌ and تَعْرِيبٌ. (K.) عَرُوبَةٌ: see عَرُوبٌ, in two places.

A2: عَرُوبَةُ (O, K) and العَرُوبَةُ (K) and (O) يَوْمُ العَرُوبَةِ (S, O) Friday; (S, O, K;) and ancient name of that day (S, O, TA) in the Time of Ignorance: (TA:) accord. to some, it is most chastely without the article; (TA;) thus it occurs in old poetry of the Time of Ignorance; (O;) and it is thought to be not Arabic; (TA;) and said to be arabicized from the Nabathæan أَرُبَا: (Har p. 340, q. v.:) accord. to others, the article is inseparable from it; and its meaning, accord. to Ibn-En-Nahhás is the manifest and magnified, from أَعْرَبَ “ he made clear, plain,” &c.; or accord. to an authority cited in the R, its meaning is mercy. (TA.) [See art. ابجد.]

عُرُوبَةٌ (S, K) and ↓ عُرُوبِيَّةٌ (K) The quality of being Arabian: (S, K, TA:) each [said to be] an inf. n. having no verb. (TA. [But see عَرُبَ at the commencement of this art. and under أَعْرَبَ.]) And ↓ عَرَبِيَّةٌ is used [in the same sense] as denoting the quality of a horse such as is termed عَرَبِىٌّ. (TA.) عَرُوبَآءُ a name of The seventh heaven: (IAth, K, TA:) or, accord. to Sub, it is ↓ عِرْبِيَآءُ, corresponding to جِرْبِيَآءُ, which is a name of “ the seventh earth; ” (TA in this art.;) or these two words are with the article ال. (TA in art. جرب.) عُرُوبِيَّةٌ: see عُرُوبَةٌ.

عَرَّابٌ One who makes عَرَابَات (pl. of عَرَابَةٌ) i. e. bags to cover the udders of sheep or goats. (IAar, O, K.) عَرَبْرَبٌ i. q. سُمَّاقٌ [i. e. Sumach]. (O, TA.) قِدْرٌ عَرَبْرَبِيَّةٌ i. q. سُمَّاقِيَّةٌ [app. meaning A cooking-pot in which food prepared with sumach is cooked]. (O.) عَارِبٌ and عَارِبَةٌ: see عَرِبٌ. b2: العَرَبُ العَارِبَةُ: see العَرَبُ, in two places.

أَعْرَبُ More, or most, distinct or plain [&c.]. (TA.) الأَعْرُبُ is a pl. of العَرَبُ [q. v.]. (Msb.) b2: See also عِرَابٌ, in two places.

الأَعْرَابُ: see العَرَبُ, latter half.

أَعْرَابِىٌّ: see العَرَبُ, latter half.

مُعْرِبٌ: see عَرِيبٌ, in two places: b2: and see عِرَابٌ. b3: Also One who has horses of pure Arabian race: (S, O:) one who has with him a horse of such race: and one who possesses, or acquires, or seeks to acquire, horses, or camels, of such race. (TA.) اسْمٌ مُعَرَّبٌ [An arabicized noun;] a noun received by the Arabs from foreigners, indeterminate, [i. e. significant of a meaning, (as is said in the Mz, 19th نوع,)], such as إِبْرِيسَم [meaning “ silk ”], and, if possible, accorded to some one of the forms of Arabic words; otherwise, spoken by them as they received it; and sometimes they derived from it: but if they received it as a proper name, it is not termed مُعَرَّبٌ, but أَعْجَمِىٌّ, like إِبْرَاهِيمُ and إِسْحَاقُ. (Msb.) [مُعَرَّبٌ alone is also used in this sense, as a subst: and as such its pl. is مُعَرَّبَاتٌ: thus in the Mz, ubi suprà; and often in lexicons &c.]

العَرَبُ المُتَعَرِّبَةُ and see العَرَبُ, each in three places.

العَرَبُ المُسْتَعْرِبَةُ: see العَرَبُ, each in three places.