قمش

1 قَمَشَ, aor. ـِ (M, TA,) inf. n. قَمْشٌ, (S, M, K,) He collected (S, M, K) a thing, (S,) or قُــمَاش, (M, K,) meaning small rubbish, or broken particles of things, on the surface of the ground, (K,) hence and thence; (S, TA:) as also ↓ قمّش, inf. n. تَقْمِيشٌ. (S, TA.) Hence, قَمْشُ الرِّيحِ التُّرَابَ [The wind's collecting the dust]. (TA.) 2 قَمَّشَ see 1.5 تقمّش, (K,) or تقمّش القُــمَاشَ, and ↓ اقتمشهُ, (M, TA,) He ate what he found, (K, TA,) hence and thence, (TA,) even though it might be vile: (K, TA:) or he ate what is termed قــماش, hence and thence. (M.) 8 إِقْتَمَشَ see 5.

قَمْشٌ The bad [or refuse] of anything: pl. قُــمَاشٌ; like as عُرَاقٌ is pl. of عَرْقٌ; (Yaakoob, ISk, M;) and ↓ قُــمَاشَــةٌ is like it: (TA:) and ↓ قَــمْاشٌ is also a sing., like قَمْشٌ. (M, TA.) قُــمَاشٌ also signifies What is collected hence and thence: (S:) or small particles, or fragments, of anything; as also ↓ قُــمَاشَــةٌ; (M, IKtt;) and so قُشَامَةٌ: (IKtt, TA:) or small rubbish, or broken particles of things, on the surface of the ground. (K.) You say, مَا أَعْطَانِى إِلَّا قُــمَاشًــا He gave me not aught save the worst of what he found. (K.) [Hence,] قُــمَاشٌ البَيْتِ Household goods, or utensils and furniture. (S.) [Hence also,] قُــمَاشُ النَّاسِ The refuse, or meanest sort, of the people, or of mankind. (K, * TA.) [The application of قُــمَاشٌ to Any kind of woven stuff, whether linen, cotton, or silk, &c., is post-classical. Its pl. is أَقْمِشَةٌ.]

قُــمَاشٌ: see قَمْشٌ, throughout.

قُــمَاشَــةٌ: see قَمْشٌ, in two places.

قَــمَّاشٌ One who sells household goods, or furniture and utensils. (TA.)

مش

ى1 مَشَى He walked, went, or went along; (MA, KL;) [in its primary sense] He went any pace upon his feet, afoot, or on foot; he footed; whether quickly or slowly: (Mgh, Msb:) he removed from place to place at pleasure: (Er-Rághib:) walked; went along, marched; travelled; trod; paced; stepped. See 5. b2: مَشَى also signifies He went on, or continued, in his course of action, &c. (Mughnee voce أَنْ, in explanation of this verb as used in Kur xxxviii. 5.) b3: [مَشَى (assumed tropical:) It (money) passed; was, or became, current. b4: (assumed tropical:) It (a calumny) was, or became, current. See مِئْبَرٌ.] b5: مَشَى بَنْطُهُ [His belly became moved, or in motion; it discharged itself.] (S, K, art. طلق; &c.) 2 مَشَّىَ see 4.3 مَاشَــاهُ He walked, or went on foot, with him: he kept pace with him. See an ex. voce الأَحْصَّانِ.4 أَمْشَىَ الدَّوَآءُ بَطْنَهُ (A, K, art. حدر,) [The medicine moved, or purged, his bowels; made his belly to discharge itself:] and البَطْنَ ↓ مَشَّى. (TA, art. طوس, &c.) 5 تَمَشَّى i. q. مَشَى: (TA:) [or, properly, and accord. to general usage, he walked with slow steps: so I have rendered it voce دَلَفَ, &c.:] he walked heavily, with an effort. (TK voce تَزَحَّفَ.) [One says in the present day, خَرَجْتُ

أَتَمَشَى I went forth taking a walk; and تَمَشَّى He walked; walked about.] b2: [Hence the saying,] تَمَشَّتْ فِيهِ حُمَيَّا الكَأْسِ [The intoxicating influence of the cup of wine pervaded him, or] crept in him. (TA.) See also تَفَشَّى.6 تَــمَاشَــوْا They walked, or went on foot, one towards, or to, another. (TA.) 10 اِسْتَمْشَى بِالدَّوَآءِ [He used the medicine as a laxative or purgative. (IbrD.)] (Az in L, art. عقر.) b2: اِسْتَمْشَى بِهِ, referring to a plant, (K in art. صع,) He drank its water (i. e. infusion or the like) for moving the bowels. (TA ibid.) مَشَّآءٌ [That goes with energy; a good or strong goer;] strong to walk, or go, or go on foot. (TA voce رِجِيلٌ.) دَوَآءُ المَشِىِّ Medicine that moves, or purges, the bowels. (TA in art. طوس.) مَاشِــيَةٌ A she-camel having numerous offspring. (S, Mgh.) b2: Hence, and مَوَاشٍ, as ominous of good, Camels, and cows, and sheep or goats that are for breeding and gain. (Mgh.) مَمْشَى A passage, or way, by a place; (TA;) [a walking-place: the gangway of a ship?]

وبر

1 وَبِرَ, (S, Msb,) aor. ـَ inf. n. وَبرٌ, (Msb,) He (a camel) had much وَبَر [i. e. fur, or soft hair]. (S, Msb.) وَبْرٌ, a pl. [or rather a coll. gen. n.] of which the sing. [or n. un.] is with ة; (S, Mgh;) or a masc. n., of which the fem. is with ة, (Lth, T, M, Msb, K,) and also a pl. [or coll. gen. n.], (M,) [The hyrax Syriacus; believed to be the animal called in Hebr.

שָׁפָן ;] a certain small beast, (Lth, T, S, Mgh, Msb, K,) like the cat, (Msb, K,) or of the size of the cat, (Lth, T, M, Mgh,) or smaller than the cat, (S,) of the beasts of the desert, (M,) of a dust-colour, (Lth, T, Mgh, Msb,) or of a hue between dust-colour and white, (طَحْلَآءُ, this epithet being applied to وَبْرَةٌ, S,) or white, (TA,) having beautiful eyes, (Lth, T, Mgh,) or having eyes bordered with black, or very black eyes, (كَحْلَآءُ, Msb,) having no tail, (S, Msb,) or having a small tail, (Mgh,) [Golius says, on the authority of Dmr., “longiore caudâ,”

which is a mistake, for it has no tail,] said to be of the weasel-kind, (Msb,) very shy, (Lth, T, Mgh,) living in low grounds, (Lth, T,) and dwelling in houses [of its own or of men], (S,) or it is confined in houses, and is taught; and it is eaten, because it feeds upon leguminous plants: (Mgh:) it is [said to be] a ruminant; [but this is not the case;] and therefore it is said in a trad., that when a man in a state of إِحْرَام kills it, he must sacrifice a sheep or goat: (TA:) [a full and correct description of this animal is given in art. “ Shaphan ” of Dr. Kitto's “ Cyclopædia of Biblical Literature: ”] pl. وِبَارٌ (S, M, Msb, K) and وُبُورٌ and وِبَارَةٌ (M, K) and إِبَارَةٌ, (M, TA,) with hemzeh in the place of the و. (TA.) One says, فُلَانٌ أَسْمَحُ مِنْ ?? الوَبْرِ [Such a one is more liberal than the marrow of the webr]: because the marrow of the webr comes forth easily. (IAar, T.) And فُلَانٌ أَذَمُّ مِنَ الوِبَارَةِ [Such a one is more dispraised than the webrs]. (Fr, T.) A2: الوَبْرُ One of the days called أَيَّامُ العَجُوزِ, (S, M, K,) which are seven, falling at the end of winter: or it is called وَبْرٌ, without the article: for the Arabs say, صِنٌّ وَصِنَّبُرْ وَأَخَيُّهُمَا وَبْرْ [Sinn and Sinnabr and their little brother Webr]: but this may be for the sake of the rhyme. (M.) وَبَرٌ The صُوف, [here meaning the fur, or soft hair,] of the camel, (Lth, T, S, * M, A, K,) and of the hare or rabbit, and the like; (Lth, T, M, A, K;) and in like manner, that of the سَمُّور [or sable], and of the fox, and of the فَنَك [or marten]: (T:) or it is to the camel like wool (صوف) to the sheep; and so to the hare or rabbit, and the like: (Msb:) originally an inf. n.: (Msb:) n. un. with ة: (S:) pl. أَوْبَارٌ. (M, Msb, K.) b2: أَهْلُ الوَبَرِ (tropical:) The people of the deserts; [or rather the people of the tents;] because they make their tents of the وَبَر of camels [as well as of goat's hair, which is not included in the term وَبَرٌ, but is called شَعَرٌ]: opposed to أَهْلُ المَدَرِ the people of the cities and of the towns and villages. (TA.) See also مَدَرٌ. b3: أَخَذَ الشَّىْءَ بِوَبَرِهِ (tropical:) He took the thing altogether; he took the whole of the thing: as also أَخَذَهُ بِزَوْبَرِهِ. (A.) وَبِرٌ A camel having much وَبَر [i. e. fur, or soft hair]; (S, M, * A, * Msb, K;) and in like manner, a hare or rabbit, and the like; (K;) as also ↓ أَوْبَرُ: (S, M, A, K:) fem. of the former, وَبِرَةٌ; (M, A, Msb, K;) and of the latter, وَبْرَآءُ. (M, A, K.) أَوْبَرُ: see وَبِرٌ. b2: بَنَاتُ أَوْبَرَ, (As, A 'Obeyd, AHn, T, S, M, K,) and بَنَاتُ الأَوْبَرِ, (Az, T, S, M,) the art. being added by poetic license, (M,) A species of كَمْأَة [or truffles], downy, (Az, As, A 'Obeyd, T, S, M, [the epithet thus rendered is written in copies of the K مُزْغِبَةٌ, and in the T, S, M, مُزَغِّبَةٌ, but in art. زغب in the TA it seems to be indicated that it is probably مُزْغِبَّةٌ,]) small, and of the colour of earth: (Az, S, K:) or, accord. to AHn, truffles (كمأة) like pebbles, small, found in places where they have broken through the crust of the soil, in number from one to ten; they are bad in flavour; and are the first of كمأة: or, as he says in another place, they are like كمأة, but are not كمأة; and they are small: (M: see also جَبْءٌ:]) n. un. إِبْنُ أَوْبَرَ. (As, A 'Obeyd, T.) You say, إِنَّ بَنِى فُلَانٍ مِثْلُ بَنَاتِ أَوْبَرَ [Verily the sons of such a one are like benát-owbar]: one imagines that there is good in them [when there is none]. (M.) And لَقِيتُ مَنْهُ بَنَاتَ أَوْبَرَ I experienced from him [a disappointment, or] a calamity, or misfortune. (Sgh, K.) b3: دَاهِيَةٌ وَبْرَآءُ, (S, A, art. شعر), (tropical:) An evil, a foul, or an abominable, calamity, or misfortune. (TA, voce أَشْعَرُ, q. v.)

الجيم واللام والباء جلب: الجَلَبُ: ما جَلَبَ القَوْمُ من غَنَمٍ وغَيْرَها، والجَميعُ الأجْلاَبُ، جَلَبَه يَجْلِبُه ويَجْلُبُه. وعَبْدٌ جَلِيْبٌ: إذا جُلِبَ من عامِه ومن سَنَتِه، وعَبِيْدٌ أجْلِبَاءُ. والجَلُوْبَةُ: ما يُجْلَبُ للبَيْع. وفي الحَدِيث: " لا جَلَبَ " في شِرى الخَيْلِ: أي لا يُسْتَقْبَلُ الجَلَبُ في الشِّرى، وقيل: هو أنْ يَجْلُبَ المُصَدَّقُ غَنَمَ القَوْمِ أي يَجْمَعها عنده فلا يَأْتي الأفْنِيَةَ فَيُصَدِّقُها هناك. والجَلَبُ من الناسِ: كَثْرَةٌ. وجَلَبٌ من النّاسِ: جَمَاعَةٌ. وأجْلَبَ الرَّجُلُ: نُتِجَتْ ناقَتُه سَقْباً؛ أو أتَتْ إبِلُه بالذُّكُور. ويُقال في الدُّعاءِ عليه: أجْلَبْتَ ولا أحْلَبْتَ، والحْلاَبُ ضِدَّه. والجُلْبَةُ: القِرْفَةُ التي تَنْتَشِرُ على اليَدِ عِنْدَ هُمُومِها بالبُرءِ. وجَلَبَتِ القَرْحَةُ تَجْلُبُ وتَجْلِبُ، ويُقال: أجْلَبَتِ القَرْحَةُ فهي مَجْلِبَةٌ وجالِبَةٌ. وقُرُوْحٌ جَوَالِبُ وجُلَّبٌ. والجُلْبَةُ: الغَيْمُ الرَّقِيْقُ، وكذلك الجِلْبُ. وجِلْبُ الثَّوْرِ وجِلْدُه: واحِدٌ. وجُلْبُ الرَّحْلِ: نَفْسُ خَشَب الرَّحْلِ وأحْنَاؤه وما يُؤْسَرُ به. والجالِبَةُ والجَوَالِبُ من الدَّهْرِ: حالاتٌ تَجِيْءُ بآفاتٍ. والجِلْبَابُ: ثَوْبٌ واسِعٌ دُوْنَ الرِّدَاءِ، يُقال: تَجَلْبَبْتُ. والجَلَبُ أيضاً: ما يُلْبَسُ من الثِّيَابِ، وجَمْعُه أجْلاَبٌ. والجَلاَبِيْبُ: أغْشِيَةُ الخُدُوْرِ والقِبَابِ. والجُلْبَانُ الواحِدَةُ جَلْبَانَةٌ: حَبٌّ أغْبَرُ أكْدَرُ كالــماشِ. والجُلُبّانَةُ: العِلْجَةُ الجافِيَةُ من النِّساء. ورَجُلٌ جُلُبّانَةٌ: سَيِّءُ الخُلُقِ ضَيِّقُ الصَّدْرِ، وكذلك الجِلِبّانَةُ بالكَسْرِ. والجُلُبّانُ في الحَدِيثِ في أهْلِ الحُدَيْبِيَةِ: " صالَحَهُم على أنْ يَدْخُلَ هو وأصحابُه ثلاثَةَ أيّامٍ لا يَدْخُلُها إلاّ بجُلُبّانِ السِّلاَح " فإِنَّه أوْعِيَتُه بما فيها مِثْلُ الغِمْدِ والسَّيْفِ. والجَلَبُ: صِيَاحُ الناسِ وجَلَبَتُهم، جَلَّبُوا وأجْلَبُوا. والجَلَبَانُ بوَزْنش الصَّلَتَانِ: الكَثِيرُ الجَلَبَةِ. والجالِبُ: الذي يَصِيْحُ بما تَأَخَّرَ من خَيْلِه، وجَمْعُه جُلاّبٌ. وأجْلَبْتُ بمالِه: ذَهَبْتَ به. والذي يُطْرَدُ بِه: المِجْلَبُ. والجُلْبَةُ من الكَلإَ: المُتَفَرِّقَةُ، وجَمْعُها جُلَبٌ وأجْلَبٌ. وهي أيضاً: بَقايا أعْسَانِ الشَّجَرِ. وجُلْبَةُ العِضَاهِ: وَرَقُ الشَّجَرِ نَفْسُه إذا تَغَيَّرَ. وجُلَبُ الجِبَالِ: شَواهِقُها، الواحِدَةُ: جُلْبةٌ.،إذا تَرَاكَمَ بَعْضُ الصَّخْرِ على بَعْضٍ فلم يَكُنْ فِيه طَرِيقٌ. والجُلْبَةُ: الحَدِيْدَةُ الصَّغِيرَةُ التي يُرْفَأُ بها القَدَحُ؛ وهي مِثْلُ الضَّبَّةِ. وقِطْعةُ جِلْدٍ رَطْبٍ على رِأسِ القَتَبِ فَيَيْبَسُ عليه. وقِطْعَةُ أدَمٍ تُخْرَزُ على السِّقاءِ. وهي للقَوْسِ أيضاً، يُقال: أجْلَبْتَ على قَوْسِكَ بسَيْرٍ أجْلاباً. والجُلْبَةُ: كَلَبُ الزَّمَانِ. وهي الجُوْعُ أيضاً. والعُوْذَةُ التي يُحْرَزُ عليها الجِلْدُ، وجَمْعُها جُلَبٌ. والمُجْلِبُ: الذي يَتَّخِذُ لِفَرَسِه جُلْبَةً. والتَّجْلِيْبُ: أنْ تَأْخُذَ صُوْفَةً فَتَلُفَّها على أخْلافِ الناقَةِ إذا أرَدْتَ تَعْزِيْرَها ثُمَّ تَطْلِيها بِطِيْنٍ أو بِعَجِيْنٍ أو خِطْميٍّ. واليَنْجَلِبُ: من خَرَزَاتِ العَرَبِ للحُبِّ وللبُغْضِ.

جلب: جلب بضائع إلى: استوردها، جاء بها من الخارج (بوشر، الملابس 127) وبخاصة جلب الرقيق (أماري 197) وأنا أجلب مماليك بمعنى أنا تاجر رقيق (ألف ليلة برسل 3: 306).
وجلبه: جاء به من موضع إلى آخر. ففي النويري (أسبانيا ص 468) في كلامه عن بستان: جلب إليها أنواع الفواكه. وفي مخطوطة ابن خلدون (4: 8 ق): جلب إليها الماء.
وجلب نباتا في بلاد: جاء به من بلد غريب، واستنبته في بلدة وأقلمه (بوشر).
وجلب: خلط؟ ففي رياض النفوس (100ق): هذه رائحة الماورد المحلوب (كذا) به الكافور ولعل في اللفظة تصحيف.
جلَّب (بتشديد اللام): جاوز قاقزا أو واثبا (بوشر).
وقفز، وثب (بوشر) - ورش بماء الورد (الجلاب). (ألف ليلة برسل 2: 180).
أجلب: جَلَب (فوك) - وأجلب عليه: هجم عليه وغزاه (تاريخ البربر 1: 12، 52، 60، 68، 79 الخ) ويقال أيضاً أجلب فيه (تاريخ البربر 1: 137) وأجلب على المكان: استولى عليه (معجم البلاذري).
تجلَّب: لقد أشار لين إلى أن المعنى الذي ذكره جوليوس لهذه الكلمة لا يوجد في أي معجم من المعاجم لان لفظة تجلب ليست موجودة في اللغة. ومع ذلك فأنا نجدها في طبعة تاريخ البربر وفي طبعة المقدمة. ولكنها خطأ فهي تصحيف تحلب (أنظر: تحلب في حرف الحاء).
انجلب: اجتمع (معجم الادريسي، ابن جبير 120) وفي كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص33ق): وجدَّد ما وهي هنالك وانجلب أهلها إليها في أقرب مدة. وفيه (ص42 و): وانجلب إليه الطلبة من كل مكان.
اجتلب: جلب (الملابس 128).
واجتلاب بضائع: جَلْبها والمجيء بها من الخارج (بوشر).
واجتلبه: ساقه من موضع إلى آخر. ففي النويري (أسبانيا ص463): اجتلب الماء العذب إلى قرطبة.
واجتلب: حكى، حدث (أخبار ص85).
وجرى في اجتلاب المحبة: اجتهد في أن يُحَبّ (بوشر).
ودواء لاجتلاب دم الحريم: دواء لا نزال دم الحيض (بوشر) وسيلان دم البواسير. استجلب: جلب، (فوك) واستجلبه: جلبه واستماله بالإحسان (مملوك 1، 1: 198).
وبمعنى جلب إلى نفسه واجتلب (انظر لين في جلب) أي كسب. يقال: استجلب شرا أي اجتلبه وكسبه. وتعرض للخطر دون موجب (معجم المتفرقات).
واستجلب له: اجتمع إليه. ففي زيشر (20: 491): فاستجلب له خلق كثير.
واستجلب: استملك (ابن جبير ص 76).
جّلَب: ما يجلب من الخارج (بوشر).
وجّلَب ويجمع على أجلاب (راجع لين) تجارة الرقيق (تعليقات 13: 287).
والشهر الحادي عشر عند المسلمين (رولاند) ولكن راجع مادة جِلْد.
واحتفال كبير عند زنوج الجزائر وصفه روزيه (2: 145 وما يليها).
جلبا: جذر نبات مسهل (بوشر).
جَلْبَة: نقل البضاعة من بلد إلى أخر (بوشر).
وجَلْبَه، وجمعها جلب: طوق من الحديد مبسوط (بوشر) وطوق، أطار (بوشر) وجَلْبَه، وتجمع على جلاب وجلب وجلبات: سنبوق وهو زورق كبير طويل يصنع من ألواح تربطها حبال من ألياف جوز الهند يستعمل في البحر الأحمر (معجم ابن جبير، ابن بطوطة 2: 158، معجم الأسبانية ص276).
وجَلْبَة: اسم دواء (صفة مصر 17: 394) ولعلها جلبا التي ذكرها بوشر وهي: جلبا وجلابا.
جَلَبِى: نوع من التمر (بركهارت جزيرة العرب 2: 213).
جَلَبى (تركية) - جلبى المزج: صعب، عسر، متقزز، مستقرف (بوشر).
جِلبْان (أنظر لين في مادة جُلُبَّان) واحدته جِلُبانة: فاصولية وفاصولياء (ألكالا).
وصنف من الجلبان اسمه العلمي: Lathgrus Sativns، يبذر كما يبذر النفل (القصقصة) أو الحلبة في أراضي انحسر عنها ماء الفيضان (صفة مصر 17: 88).
جُلْبان: بَسلَة. وقد جاء في معجم فوك، ويذكر أن واحدته جُلبْانة، وفيه جُلبان الحَبَش. وجُلْبان عند أهل العراق هو العلس، خندروس، حنطة رومية.
(الجريدة الآسيوية 1865، 1: 2000، 201).
جلابا: جلبا جذر نبات مسهل (بوشر).
جليبة: سرب ظباء (مجلة الشرق والجزائر، السلسلة الجديدة 1: 305).
أبو الجلايب: الشهر الحادي عشر عند المسلمين (دومب 58) أنظره في مادة جلد.
جليبينة: عامية جُلبّان (محيط المحيط).
جلاّب: من يجلب البضائع من بلد إلى آخر للتجارة كالأدوية مثلا، (ابن البيطار 1: 191) وفيه ويذكر جلابوه أنه. وفي (ص205): الجلابون له.
وجَلاب: تاجر (معجم الادريسي) وبخاصة تاجر الرقيق).
(انظر الكلمة).
وجلاب: اسم ثوب يسمى عادة جلابية جُلاّب: ماء الزبيب المنقوع (محيط المحيط).
جَلابَة: اسم ثوب يسمى عادة جِلابيّة (أنظر الكلمة) جَلابِية: يراد بها أما ثوب يلبسه الجَلاب تاجر الرقيق، وأما ثوب يكسوه تجار الرقيق العبيد الذين يجلبونهم. وإذا كان هذا المعنى الأخير هو الصحيح فيمكن مقارنتها بالكلمة الأسبانية esciavina التي ترجمها ألكالا ب (جلابية) وهي تعني ثوب الحاج، وكانت هذه تطلق في الأصل على الثوب الذي يلبسه العبيد (راجع دوكانج مادة Selavina معجم الأكاديمية الأسبانية مادة esclavina وفي معجم فوك: جَلاّبية هي Capa ( أي دثار، معطف). وفي مخطوطة كوبنهاجن المجهولة الهوية (ص114): واشترى ببعضها (يعني ببعض الدنانير) جلابية وكان عنده أخرى يلبسها.
والجلابية فيما يقول الرحالة نوع من القمصان أو بالأحرى مسح من الصوف "أو غليظ الكتان يلبس على الجلد مباشرة. وهي ذات لون أسمر أو مقلمة بخطوط سمر وبيض، أو سود وبيض، وليس لها أكمام (وبعضهم يقول إن لها أكماما قصيرة ضيقة) ولها جيب في أعلاه ليدخل منه الرأس وشقان في الجانبين ليدخل منهما الذراعان. وتصل أما إلى الحزام وأما إلى الركبة. وفي أعلاها قلنسوة صغيرة.
وهي لباس الفقراء في شمالي أفريقية.
أنظر الملابس من 123 حتى أخر صفحة 124 لأن النصوص التي ذكرتها تتصل ب (جلابية) وليس بجلبان.
وفي الملابس ص119 نجد أن كلمة جريفيا gerivia التي يذكرها مارمول إنما هي تحريف يسير لكلمة جلابية وقد لفظت على الطريقة الأسبانية (وكتبها ألكالا جليبية gelibia) كما نجد شلفية chilivia في البعثة التاريخية) ويكتبها هذا المؤلف (أي مارمول) في موضع آخر (2: 148) (في صفة أفريقية): جريبية giribia.
ونجد عند المؤلفين، البرتغاليين الراء بدل الباء ( aljaravia, algeravia, algerevia) انظر سوسا Sousa: Vestiqios da lingoa Aralica em Portugal, augment. Por Moura, 46) وعند جاكسون تمبكت رقم 200 ( jelabia) وعند دافيدسن 12، ( jel?biyah) وكذلك عند بوشر.
وهي في مراكش ملابس المماليك النصارى (البعثة التاريخية س 71، 73، 360 الخ، 614).
وقد صحفت هذه الكلمة فأصبحت جَلابَة لأن شو (في الملابس ص123) يكتبها jillabba. ويكتبها دوماس صحارى رقم 47، 242 وعادات 370) djellaba. ونجد عند كاريت (جغرافية 109) أن الجلابة ( djellaba) هي الصدرة الأولى عند الطوارق الذين يلبسون ثلاث صدرات. وهي، فيما يقول، مخططة بخطوط بيض وحمر ومطرزة بحرير أخضر (كاريت 217، مجلة الشرق والجزائر السلسلة الجديدة 10: 528، جاكو 207، جاكسون تمبكت 29).
وأخيرا فأن هذه الكلمة قد صفحت أيضاً تصحيفا أكثر من ذلك فأصبحت أيضاً جَلاب.
وفي معجم البربر: أجَلابْ: قميص من الصوف. وتُجّلايْثْ: قميص صغير من الصوف. ونجد كذلك جلاب gelab عند لوونشتاين (ص128). ويكتبها هادي أيضاً (ص3 مثلا) جلاب gelab عادة، غير إنه كتبها مرة (ص53) جلابية jelabea. أنظر أيضاً بارت (4: 449).
جالب: من يجلب البضائع إلى البلد (ملر 10).
تجليبة: وثبة، قفزة خفيفة (بوشر).
مجلب: سوط، مقرعة (ألف ليلة برسل 1: 179) وأنظر فليشر معجم رقم 84. ولما كان الأقباط قد جعلوها مجلبي فيظهر أنها يجب أن تنطق مَجْلَب.
مَجْلوب: أجنبي، ما يجلب. (بوشر).
منجلبة: قمطر، مقرأ (قراية) (بوشر). غير إنه يذكر مقابل lutrin ( أي مقرأ في كنيسة (قرامة): منجلية).

جلب

1 جَلَبَ, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ and جَلُبَ, (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. جَلْبٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and جَلَبٌ, (S, K,) He drove, (A, K,) or brought, conveyed, or transported, (Mgh,) a thing, (S, A, * Mgh, Msb, K, *) or things, such as camels, sheep, goats, horses, captives, or slaves, or any merchandise, (TA,) from one place to another, (A, K,) or from one country or town to another, for the purpose of traffic; (Mgh;) as also ↓ اجتلب, (A, K, KL,) and ↓ استجلب. (KL.) And جَلَبْتُ الشَّىْءَ إِلَي نَفْسِى and ↓ اِجْتَلَبْتُهُ signify the same; (S;) i. e. (assumed tropical:) I brought, drew, attracted, or procured, the thing to myself. (PS.) [Hence,] ذَا مِمَّا يَجْلِبُ الإِخْوَانَ (tropical:) [This is of the things that bring, draw, attract, or procure, brothers, or friends]. (A, TA.) And الدَّهْرِ ↓ جَلَبَتُهُ جَوَالِبُ (tropical:) [The calamities of time, or of fortune, or of fate, brought, drew, or attracted, him, or it]. (A, TA.) [Hence also, accord. to some,] لَا جَلَبَ وَ لَا جَنَبَ, a trad., explained as meaning, The owner of cattle shall not be required to drive them, or bring them, to the town, or country, in order that the collector may take from them the portion appointed for the poor-rate, but this shall be taken at the waters; and when the cattle are in the yards, they shall be left therein, and not brought forth to the place of pasture, for the collector to take that portion: or, as some say, ولا جنب means, nor shall one have a horse led by his side, in a race, in order that, when he draws near to the goal, he may tranfser himself to it, and so outstrip his fellow: and other explanations have been given: (Msb:) [accord. to some,] لا جلب here means, they shall not drive, or bring, their cattle to the collector of the portions appointed for the poor-rate in the place where he alights, but he shall himself come to their yards and take those portions: or [جلب here is from the verb جَلَبَ in a sense which will be explained below, and] the trad. relates to horse-racing, and means, one shall not cause his horse to be followed by a man crying out at it and chiding it; nor shall he have a horse without a rider led by his own horse, in order that, when he draws near to the goal, he may transfer himself to it, and outstrip upon it: (Mgh:) or الجَلَبُ, which is forbidden, means the collector's not coming to the people at their waters to take the portions appointed for the poor-rate, but ordering them to drive, or bring, their cattle to him: or it relates to contending for a stake, or wager, and means the mounting a man upon one's horse, and, when he has drawn near to the goal, following his horse and crying out at it, in order that it may outstrip; which is a kind of fraud: (S:) or it is used in both these cases: (A 'Obeyd: [his explanations are virtually the same as those in the S:]) or the meaning of the trad. [so far as the former clause of it is concerned] is, that the contributions to the poor-rate shall not be driven, or brought, to the waters nor to the great towns, but shall be given in their places of pasture: or it means, [or rather الجلب means,] the collector's alighting in a place, and then sending a person, or persons, to drive, or bring, to him the cattle from their places, that he may take the portion thereof appointed for the poor-rate: or it [relates to horse-racing, and] means the sending forth a horse in the racecourse, and a number of persons' congregating, and crying out at it, in order that it may be turned from its course: or a man's following his horse, and spurring on behind it, and chiding it, and crying out at it: (K, TA:) or the shaking a thing behind a horse that is backward in a race, that it may be urged on thereby, and outstrip: or one's riding a horse, and leading behind him another, to urge it on, in contending for a stake, or wager: or the crying out at a horse from behind, and urging it to outstrip. (TA. See also 1 in art. جنب.) b2: جَلَبَ لأَهْلِهِ He gained or earned; sought or sought after or sought to gain [provisions &c.; generally meaning he purveyed]; and exercised art or cunning or skill, in the management of his affairs; for his family; as also ↓ اجلب. (Lh, K.) A2: جَلَبُوا, aor. ـِ and جَلُبَ, (K,) [inf. n. جَلَبٌ, and perhaps جَلَبَةٌ also;] and ↓ جلّبوا; (S, K;) and ↓ اجلبوا, (K,) inf. n. إِجْلَابٌ; (Mgh;) [the second of which is the most common;] They raised cries, shouts, noises, a clamour, (S, Mgh, TA,) or confused cries or shouts or noises. (Mgh, K. *) And جَلَبَ عَلَي فَرَسِهِ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (S, Msb,) inf. n. جَلَبٌ, (S,) or جَلْبٌ, (Msb,) He chid, or urged on, his horse; as also ↓ جلّب and ↓ اجلب; (K;) the first, rare; the second and third, usual: (TA:) he cried out at his horse, (S, K,) from behind him, and urged him to outstrip [in a race], (S,) aor. ـُ and جَلِبَ; (K; but this explanation is erased in the copy of the K in its author's handwriting, as being a repetition; and rightly, accord. to MF; though this requires consideration; TA;) as also ↓ اجلب: (S:) he urged his horse to run, by striking, or goading, or by crying out, or the like; as also ↓ اجلب: or, as some say, he led behind his horse that he was riding another horse to urge on the former, in contending [in a race] for a stake, or wager; as is shown in an explanation of the tradition cited above, لَا جَلَبَ وَلَا جَنَبَ. (TA.) It is said in the Kur [xvii. 66], عَلَيْهِمْ بِخَيْلِكَ وَرَجْلِكَ ↓ وَأَجْلِبْ And raise thou confused cries against them, (Mgh,) or cry out against them, with thy forces riding and on foot.(Bd. But see another explanation in what follows.) And it is said in a wellknown prov., جَلَبَتْ جَلْبَةً ثُمَّ أَمْسَكَتْ It, i. e. a cloud (سَحَابَة), thundered, then refrained from raining: applied to a coward, who threatens, and then is silent: but accord. to some, it is with ح in the place of ج (MF. See art. حلب.) b2: [Hence,] جَلَبَ, aor. ـِ and جَلُبَ; and ↓ اجلب; He threatened with evil; (K, TA;) followed by an accus. (TA) [or, app., by عَلَى before the object]: or (so in the TA, but in some copies of the K “ and,”) he collected a company, a troop, or an army. (K, TA.) [It is said that] عَلَيْهِمْ ↓ وَأَجْلِبْ, in the Kur [xvii. 66], means And collect thou against them [thy forces], and threaten them with evil. (TA. But see another explanation above.) And عَلَيْهِ ↓ اجلبو signifies also They collected themselves together against him, (S, K, *) and aided one another; like احلبوا. (S.) b3: جَلَبَ عَلَيْهِ, aor. ـُ inf. n. جَلْبٌ, He committed a crime against him; or an offence for which he should be punished. (K, * TA.) A3: جَلَبَ, aor. ـِ and جَلُبَ, (S, K,) It (a wound) healed: (K:) or it (an ulcer, As, or a wound, S) became covered with a skin in healing: (As, S:) as also ↓ اجلب. (S, L.) b2: And It (blood) dried; became dry; as also ↓ اجلب. (Lh, K.) A4: جَلِبَ, aor. ـَ It [app. a company or troop] assembled, or became collected together. (K.) 2 جَلَّبَ see 1, in two places.

A2: The inf. n. تَجْلِيبٌ also signifies The act of bringing together: or collecting. (KL.) 3 جَاْلَبَ [جالب is explained by Golius, as on the authority of the KL, as meaning He helped, or assisted: but this is a mistake for حالب; for I find مُحَالَبَةٌ explained by يارى كردن in a copy of the KL, and the order of the words there shows that it is not a mistranscriptiou for مجالبة.]4 اجلب: see 1, in eleven places, in the latter half of the paragraph.

A2: Also His camels brought forth males; (S, K;) because the males that they produce are driven, or brought, from one place to another, and sold; opposed to احلب “ his camels brought forth females: ” (S:) and his camel brought forth a male. (TA.) أَجْلَبْتَ وَلَا أَحْلَبْتَ May thy camels bring forth males, and may they not bring forth females, is a form of imprecation against a man, implying a wish that he may lose the milk [that he would have otherwise]. (TA.) A3: He aided, helped, or assisted, another. (S, K.) [So, too, احلب.]

A4: He put an amulet into a جُلْبَة [which must therefore signify the piece of skin in which an amulet is enclosed, as well as an amulet enclosed in a piece of skin: see مُجْلِبٌ]. (K.) b2: اجلب قَتَبَهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. إِجْلابٌ, (T,) He covered his قتب [or camel's saddle] (S, K) with a جُلْبَة, i. e., (S,) with a piece of fresh, moist skin, which he left upon it until it became dry [and tight]: (S, K: *) or he covered the head of his قتب with a piece of kid's, or lamb's, skin, and left it to dry upon it. (T.) 5 تَجَلَّبَ [تجلّب rendered by Golius Clamorem ac murmur excitavit, as on the authority of the K, I do not find in that lexicon nor in any other.]7 انجلب It [a camel, sheep, goat, horse, captive, or slave, or a number of camels &c., or any merchandise, (see 1, first sentence,)] was driven [or brought] from one place to another [or from one country or town to another, for the purpose of traffic]. (K.) 8 اجتلب: see 1, first and second sentences. b2: Also (assumed tropical:) He (a poet) took, or borrowed, from the poetry of another. (TA.) b3: And He sought or demanded [a thing]. (Har p. 44.) 10 استجلبهُ He sought, or demanded, or desired, that it [a camel, sheep, goat, horse, captive, or slave, or a number of camels &c., or any merchandise, (see 1, first sentence,)] should be driven [or brought] from one place to another [in which he was, or from one country or town to another, for sale]. (K.) b2: See also 1, first sentence. R. Q. 1 جَلْبَبَهُ, (K,) or جلببهُ جِلْبَابًا, (TA,) inf. n. جَلْبَبَةٌ, the second ب not being incorporated into the first because the word is quasi-coordinate to the class of دَحْرَجَةٌ, (S,) He put on him a garment of the kind called جِلْبَاب. (S, K.) Accord. to Kh, the first ب in جلبب is [augmentative] like the و in جَهْوَرَ and دَهْوَرَ: accord. to Yoo, the second is [augmentative] like the ى in سَلْقَى and جَعْبَى. (IJ, TA.) R. Q. 2 تَجَلْبَبَ, (K,) and تَجَلْبَبَتْ, (A, Msb,) He, and she, put on a garment of the kind called جِلْبَاب; or clad himself, and herself, therewith. (A, Msb, K.) And تجلبب بِثَوْبَهَ He covered himself with his garment. (Har p. 162.) جُلْبٌ: see جِلْبٌ b2: Also The blackness of night; (K, TA;) and so ↓ جِلْبَابٌ. (Har p. 480. [The latter evidently tropical in this sense, and perhaps the former also.]) جِلْبٌ (S, K) and ↓ جُلْبٌ (S, L) A camel's saddle of the kind called رَحْل, with what it contains, or comprises: (K:) or its cover: (Th, K:) or its pieces of wood: (S:) or its curved pieces of wood: (TA:) or its wood, without [the thongs called] أَنْسَاع and other apparatus. (K, TA.) A2: Also, both words, Clouds, (K,) or thin clouds, (S,) in which is no water: (S, K:) or clouds appearing, or extending sideways, (مُعْتَرِضٌ,) [in the horizon,] like a mountain [or mountainrange]: (K, TA:) or a cloud like that which is termed عَارِضٌ [q. v.], but narrower, and more distant, and inclining to blackness: (Az, TA in art. عرض:) pl. أَجْلَابٌ. (TA.) [See also جُلْبَةٌ.]

جَلَبٌ A thing, or things, driven, or brought, (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) from one country or town to another, (S, Mgh, Msb,) or from one place to another, (A, K,) for the purpose of traffic; (Mgh;) as horses, &c., (K,) camels, (TA,) sheep or goats, captives or slaves, (Lth, TA,) or any merchandise: (TA:) and so ↓جَلَبَةٌ, thus in the handwriting of the author of the K in his last copy of that work, and mentioned by more than one, (MF, [who adds that it is correct, but SM thinks it a mistake,]) and ↓ جَلِيبَةٌ and ↓ جُلُوبَةٌ: (K:) [see this last, below:] pl. [of the first]

أَجْلَابٌ. (K.) Hence the prov., النُّفَاضُ يُقَطِّرُ الجَلَبَ The failure of provisions causes the camels, driven, or brought, from one place to another, to be disposed in files for sale. (TA.) b2: [And, app., Male camels; like جَلُوبَةٌ; because they are driven, or brought, from one place to another, and sold; (see 4;) opposed to حَلَبٌ, q. v.] b3: Also Persons who drive, or bring, camels and sheep or goats [&c.] from one place or country or town to another, for sale; and so [its pl.]

أَجْلَابٌ. (S.) [In the present day, ↓ جَلَّابٌ signifies One who brings slaves from foreign countries, particularly from African countries, for sale.]

A2: Also, (S, A, K,) and ↓ جَلَبَةٌ, (S, A, * Mgh, K,) [the former an inf. n., and so, perhaps, the latter, but often used as simple substs., the latter more commonly, meaning] Cries, shouts, noises, or clamour: (S, TA:) or a confusion, or mixture, (A, Mgh, K,) of cries or shouts or noises, (A, Mgh,) or of crying or shouting or noise. (K.) b2: And the former, An assembly of men. (TA.) جُلْبَةٌ The small piece of skin, (S,) or the crust, or scab, (A, K,) that forms over a wound (S, A, K) when it heals: (S, K:) pl. جُلَبٌ. (A.) b2: A piece of skin that is put upon the [kind of camel's saddle called] قَتَب. (S, K.) [See 4.] b3: [A piece of skin in which an amulet is enclosed: see 4.] b4: An amulet upon which is sewed a piece of skin: (K:) pl. as above. (TA.) b5: A detached portion of cloud: (K:) [or] a cloud covering the sky. (IAar, TA.) [See also جِلْبٌ.] b6: A piece of land differing from that which adjoins it; a patch of ground; syn. بُقْعَةٌ. (K.) One says, إِنَّهُ لَفِى جُلْبَةِ صِدْقٍ i. e. فى بُقْعَةِ صِدْقٍ [app. meaning (assumed tropical:) Verily he is in a good station or position: see art. بقع]. (TA.) b7: A detached portion of herbage or pasture. (K, * TA.) A2: Also Severity, or pressure, of time or fortune; (S, K;) like كُلْبَةٌ: (S:) and hunger: (so in some copies of the K:) or vehemence of hunger: (so in other copies of the K:) or severity; adversity; difficulty; trouble: (TA:) and a hard, distressful, or calamitous, year. (K.) جَلَبَةٌ: see جَلَبٌ, in two places.

جِلِبَّاتٌ (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.) and ↓ جِلْبَابٌ; (K;) the latter mentioned as an ex. of form by Sb, and thought by Seer to be syn. with the former, but not explained by any one except the author of the K; masc. and fem.; (TA;) A [woman's outer wrapping garment called] مِلْحَفَة: (S:) or this is its primary signification; but it is metaphorically applied to other kinds of garments: (El-Khafájee, TA:) or a shirt, (K, TA,) absolutely: or one that envelopes the whole body: (TA:) and a wide garment for a woman, less than the ملحفة: or one with which a woman covers over her other garments, like the ملحفة: or the [kind of head-covering called], خِمَار: (K:) so in the M: (TA:) or a garment wider than the خمار, but less than the رِدَآء (Mgh, L, Msb,) with which a woman covers her head and bosom: (L:) or a garment shorter, but wider, than the خمار; the same as the مِقْنَعَة: (En-Nadr, TA:) or a woman's head-covering: (TA:) or the [kind of wrapper called] إِزَار: (IAar, TA:) or a garment with which the person is entirely enveloped, so that not even a hand is left exposed, (Har p. 162, and TA,) of the kind called مُلَآءَة, worn by a woman: (TA:) or a garment, or other thing, that one uses as a covering: (IF, Msb:) pl. جَلَابِيبُ. (S, Mgh, Msb.) b2: See also جُلْبٌ. b3: (assumed tropical:) Dominion, sovereignty, or rule [with which a person is invested]. (K.) جُلْبَانٌ and جُلَبَانٌ: see جُلُبَّانٌ, in three places.

جِلِبَّابٌ: see جِلْبَابٌ.

جَلَبَّانٌ: see the next paragraph, last sentence.

جُلُبَّانٌ, (K, TA, in the CK جُلَّبان, and so in the TA in art. خرف,) and without teshdeed, (K,) [i. e.] ↓ جُلْبَانٌ, (S, Msb,) and, accord. to some, ↓ جُلَبَانٌ also, (Msb,) not heard by AHn from the Arabs of the desert but with teshdeed, though many others pronounce it without tesh-deed, and pronounced in the latter manner, he says, it may be a dial. var.; (TA;) [a coll. gen. n.;] A certain plant; (K;) or a certain grain, or seed, of the kind called قَطَانِىّ [i. e. pulse]; (Msb;) the [grain, or seed, called] خُلَّر, which is a thing resembling the مَاش: (S:) or a dust-coloured, dusky hind of grain or seed, which is cooked; of the colour of the ماش, except in its being of a more dusky shade; but larger: (T, TA:) a certain kind of grain or seed, resembling the ماش, of the kind called قَطَانِىّ, well known: (TA:) [a common kind of vetch, or pea, the common lathyrus, or blue chickling vetch, the lathyrus sativus of Linn., is called in Upper Egypt, and by some of the people of Lower Egypt also, جِلْبَان:] n. un. with ة. (TA.) A2: Also the first, (K,) and ↓ ة, (TA,) and ↓ جُلْبَانٌ, (MF, on the authority of Ibn-ElJowzee,) [like جُرُبَّانٌ and جُرْبَانٌ or جِرْبَانٌ,] A thing like a جِرَاب [or sword-case], of skin, or leather, (K, TA,) in which is put the sword sheathed, and in which the rider puts his whip and implements &c., and which he hangs upon the آخِرَة or the وَاسِط [see these two words] of the camel's saddle; derived from جُلْبَةٌ meaning “ a piece of skin that is put upon a قَتَب: ” (TA:) or the case (قِرَاب) of the sword-sheath, or scabbard: (K:) or جلبّانُ السِّلاحِ, occurring in a trad., signifies the case (قراب) with its contents: or the sword and bow and the like, which require some trouble to draw forth and use in fight; not such a weapon as the lance. (L, TA.) A3: Also the first, and ↓ جَلَبَّانٌ, (K, TA,) or ↓ جِلِبَّانٌ, (so in the CK,) A clamorous man; or one who makes a confused crying or shouting or noise. (K, TA.) جِلِبَّانٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.

جُلُبَّانَةٌ and جِلِبَّانَةٌ: see جَلَّابَةٌ.

جُلُبْنَانَةٌ and جِلِبْنَانَةٌ: see جَلَّابَةٌ.

جَلِيبٌ, applied to a male slave, (A, Mgh, K,) One who is brought from one place or country or town to another [for sale]: (S, K:) or one who is brought to the country of the Muslims [for sale]: (Mgh:) pl. جَلْبَى and جُلَبآءُ. (K.) It is also applied [in like manner] to a woman: pl. جَلْبَى and جَلَائِبُ. (Lh, K.) جَلُوبَةٌ A thing that is driven or brought from one place or country or town to another for sale; (T, S, TA;) such as an aged she-camel, and a he-camel, and a young she-camel such as is called قَلُوص, and any other thing; but not applied to stallion-camels of generous race, that are used for procreation: pl. جَلَائِبُ: or the pl. signifies camels that are brought to a man sojourning at a water, who has not means of carriage; wherefore they put him [and his companions or goods &c.] thereon: (TA:) or جلوبة signifies male camels: [see also جَلَبٌ:] or camels that are laden with the goods or utensils &c. of the people: and it is used alike as pl. and sing. (K.) See جَلَبٌ, with which it is syn. (K.) جَلِيبَةٌ: see جَلَبٌ. b2: Also (assumed tropical:) An affected habit or disposition. (Ibn-Abi-l-Hadeed, MF.) جَلَّابٌ: see جَلَبٌ.

جُلَّابٌ Rose-water: an arabicized word, (K,) from the Persian [گُلْ آبْ]. (TA.) جَلَّابَةٌ and ↓ مُجَلِّبَةٌ and ↓ جِلِبَّانَةٌ (K, TA) and ↓ جُلُبَّانَةٌ (CK) and ↓ جِلِبْنَانَةٌ and ↓ جُلُبْنَانَةٌ, (K, TA,) applied to a woman, Clamorous, noisy, very loquacious or garrulous, and of evil disposition: (K, TA:) or جلبّانة signifies, thus applied, rude and coarse: (TA:) the ل in this word is not a substitute for the ر in جِرِبَّانَةٌ [which has a similar meaning]: for it is from الجَلَبَةُ. (IJ, TA.) جَالِبٌ (A) and ↓ جَالِبَةٌ (L) and ↓ مَجْلَبَةٌ (Har p. 194 &c.) [all signify] (assumed tropical:) A cause of bringing or drawing or attracting or procuring of a thing: (Har p. 194, in explanation of the last:) thus مَجْلَبَةُ الدَّمْعِ means (assumed tropical:) the cause of drawing tears: (1d p. 15:) pl. of the second, جَوَالِبُ; as in the phrase جَوَالِبُ القَدَرِ (assumed tropical:) [the drawing, or procuring, causes of destiny]: (L, TA:) pl. of the third, مَجَالِبُ. (Har p. 430.) You say, لِكُلِّ قَضَآءٍ جَالِبٌ وَلِكُلِّ دَرٍّ حَالِبٌ (tropical:) [For every decree of fate there is a drawing, or procuring, cause; and for every flow of milk there is a milker]. (A, TA.) and [hence] the pl. جَوَالِبُ signifies (assumed tropical:) Calamities, misfortunes, evil accidents, adversities, or difficulties. (TA.) See an ex. in the first paragraph, near the beginning. b2: قُرُوحٌ جَوَالِبُ and جُلَّبٌ Wounds, or ulcers, healing, or becoming covered with skin in healing. (As, TA.) جَالِبَةٌ: see the paragraph next preceding.

مُجْلِبٌ A person who puts an amulet into a case of skin: after which it is sewed upon [the headstall, or some other part of the trappings, of] a horse. (TA.) مَجْلَبَةٌ: see جَالِبٌ.

مُجَلِّبٌ, applied to thunder, (K,) and to rain, (TA,) Boisterous. (K, TA.) b2: مُجَلِّبَةٌ: see جَلَّابَةٌ.

يَنْجَلِبٌ A خَزَرَة [i. e. bead, or gem, or similar stone] (T, K, TA) used by the Arabs of the desert, (T, TA,) [or by the women of the desert, as a charm,] for captivating, or fascinating, men; (K, * TA;) or for bringing back after flight; (T, K;) or for procuring affection after hatred: (T, TA:) Az mentions it as a quadriliteral-radical word. (TA.) The Arab women used to say, فَلَا يَرُمْ وَلَا يَغِبْ أَخَّذْتُهُ بِاليَنْجَلِبْ وَلَا يَزِلْ عِنْدَ الطَّنَبْ [I have fascinated him with the yenjelib, and he shall not seek another, nor absent himself, nor cease to remain at the tent-rope]. (Lh, TA.)

حمش

1 حَمِشَ, (A, K,) aor. ـَ inf. n. حَمْشٌ and حَمَشٌ, (K,) He (a man) became slender in the shanks. (A, K.) b2: حَمِشَ عُظَيْمُ سَاقِهِ, aor. ـَ (Msb;) and حَمِشَتْ قَوَائِمُهُ, or حَمَشَتْ; (accord. to different copies of the S;) and حَمِشَتِ السَّاقُ, inf. n. حَمْشٌ; (so in a copy of the A;) or حَمَشَتِ السَّاقُ, aor. ـِ (K;) and حَمُشَت, (Lh, A, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. حُمُوشَةٌ (A, K) and حَــمَاشــةٌ, (TA,) The small bone of his shank, (Msb,) and his legs, (S,) and the shank (A, K) of a woman, (A,) became slender. (S, A, Msb, K) And the like is said, metaphorically, of the whole body. (TA.) You say also, الوَتَرُ ↓ استحمش The bow-string became slender: and its being so is better. (TA.) 10 إِسْتَحْمَشَ see the last sentence above.

حَمْشٌ: see the next paragraph, throughout.

حَمِشٌ: see the next paragraph, throughout.

حَمِيشٌ: see the next paragraph, throughout.

أَحْمَشُ السَّاقَيْنِ Slender in the shanks, applied to a man; (S, K) as also الساقين ↓ حَمْشُ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) and ↓ حَمِيشُهُمَا: (TA:) and so الساقين ↓ حَمْشةُ, applied to a woman. (A.) and الخِلْقَةِ ↓ حَمْشُ (tropical:) Slender in make, applied to a man. (TA.) أَحْمَشُ also signifies Slender, applied to the small bone of the shank: (Msb:) and so حَمْشَآءُ [the fem.], and ↓ حَمْشَةٌ, and ↓ حَمِيشَةٌ, applied to the shank (سَاق), and to the fore arm (ذِرَاع), and to the legs (قَوَائِم): and [the pls.]

حُمْشٌ (TA) and حِــمَاشٌ, (K,) applied to shanks (سُوق): (K, TA:) and ↓ حَمِشٌ, and ↓ حَمْشٌ, and ↓ مُسْتَحْمِشٌ, applied to a bow-string; (K, * TA;) the last on the authority of Ibráheem El-Harbee; (TA;) and each of the last three epithets with ة added, applied to bow-strings. (K, * TA.) Yousay also ↓ لِثَةٌ حَمِشَةٌ A gum having little flesh: (K:) or a thin gum. (TA.) مُسْتَحْمِشٌ: see أَحْمَشُ.

قمط

1 قَمَطَ, aor. ـُ (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K) and قَمِطَ, (M, K,) inf. n. قَمْطٌ, (S, M, Mgh, Msb,) He bound a child (S, Msb) in the cradle, and a sheep or goat on the occasion of slaughtering it, (S,) with the قِمَاط [q. v.]: (S, Msb:) or قَمَطَهُ signifies he bound his arms and legs, or hands and feet, together, like as is done with a child in the cradle, (K, TA,) and elsewhere, putting his limbs [or arms] next to the body, and then winding upon him the قِمَاط: (TA:) and he bound his (a captive's, Mgh, Msb, K, or others', Mgh) arms and legs, or hands and feet, together, (Mgh, Msb, K, *) with a rope; (Mgh, Msb;) as also ↓ قمّطهُ, (M, K,) inf. n. تَقْمِيطٌ: (M, TA:) and قُمِطَ he (a captive) was thus bound. (S, TA.) b2: قَمَطَ الإِبِلَ, (TA,) inf. n. as above, (K,) He disposed the camels in a file, string, or series. (K, TA.) 2 قَمَّطَ see 1.

قِمْطٌ: see قِمَاطٌ, in two places.

قِمَاطٌ The thing, (S,) or wide piece of rag, (Msb,) with which a child is bound (S, Msb) in the cradle: (S:) or the piece of rag, (Mgh, K,) or wide piece of rag, (TA,) which is wound upon a child (M, K, TA) when he is bound in the cradle: (Mgh, TA: *) pl. قُمُطٌ. (Mgh, Msb.) b2: A rope with which the legs of a sheep or goat are bound (S, Mgh, K) on the occasion of the slaughtering; (S, K;) as also ↓ قِمْطٌ: (K:) or a rope with which the arms and legs, or hands and feet, of a captive are bound together: (Msb, K:) pl. as above; (Mgh;) and the pl. of قُمُطٌ [probably a mistranscription for قِمْطٌ] is أَقْمَاطٌ. (TA.) b3: قُمُطٌ also signifies The شُرُط, (Mgh, Msb,) meaning wide woven ropes, (Mgh,) of fibres or leaves of the palm-tree, by which a booth of reeds or canes is bound: or, as some say, the pieces of wood that are upon the outside of a booth of reeds or canes, or in its inside, to which are bound the bundles of reeds or canes that form the roof: (Mgh, Msb:) or the heads [or extremities] thereof: (Msb:) or قمط, with damm, [app. meaning قُمُطٌ, with damm to the second letter as well as the first, or قُمْطٌ as a contraction of قُمُطٌ, like as كُتْبٌ, accord. to some, is a contraction of كُتُبٌ,] as IAth says, on the authority of Hr, (TA,) or ↓ قِمْطٌ, with kesr, (S, K,) signifies the thing, (S,) or rope, (K, TA,) of fibres or leaves of the palmtree, (TA,) with which booths of reeds or canes are bound: (S, K, TA:) and hence مَعَاقِدُ القِمْطِ [the places where such ropes are tied]. (S.) b4: Also قِمَاطٌ (assumed tropical:) The snares by which one snares men: and [its pl.] قُمُطٌ, accord. to the A, (tropical:) the cords of stratagems or tricks. (TA.) [Hence,] وَقَعْتُ عَلَى قِمَاطِهِ (assumed tropical:) I became acquainted with his stratagems, or tricks, (Lth, K,) or his snares by which he snares men. (TA.) [The explanation of this phrase by Lth is وقعت عَلى بُنُودِهِ: that in the K, فَطِنْتُ بُنُودَهُ: another explanation is given in the TA, which is, فَطِنْتُ لَهُ فى تُؤَدَةٍ: in the JK, فَطَنْتُ بِتُؤَودَةٍ: the right reading in the K and JK seems to be فَطِنْتُ بِبُنُودِهِ: and that of the explanation in the TA mentioned in this sentence is most probably, I think, فَطِنْتُ لَهُ فِى بُنُودِهِ I understood him in his stratagems, &c.]

قَمَّاطٌ A maker of قُمُط [pl. of قِمَاط] for children. (TA.) b2: A rope-maker. (TA.)

شق

1 شَقَّهُ, (S, M, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (M, Msb,) inf. n. شَقٌّ, (S, M, Msb,) He cut it [or divided it] lengthwise; (TA in art. قد;) [i. e.] he clave it, split it, rived or rifted it, or slit it; so as to separate it; [i. e. he clave, split, rived or rifted, slit, rent, ripped, tore, broke, or burst, it asunder;] or without separating it; [i. e. he cracked, chapped, incided or incised, gashed, slashed, furrowed, or trenched, it; or clave, split, &c., or cut, it open;] syn. صَدَعَهُ; (K;) or [more explicitly]

الشَّقُّ signifies الصَّدْعُ البَائِنُ [the cleaving &c. that separates]; or غَيْرُ البَائِنِ [that which does not separate]; or الصَّدْعُ [the cleaving, &c.,] in a general sense: (M:) and in like manner, [but with an intensive signification, or implying frequency or repetition of the action, or its application to several objects, generally meaning he clave it, &c., much, or in pieces, or in several places,] ↓ شقّقهُ: (M, K:) you say, شقّق الحَطَبَ (S, K) وَغَيْرَهُ (S) i. e. شَقَّهُ [but properly meaning He clave in pieces the firewood &c.]. (K. [In the CK, شَقَّ الحَطَبَ is erroneously put for شقّق الحطب.]) b2: [شَقَّ رَأْسَهُ generally means He clave his head, or his pericranium: and sometimes, as in an instance in the K voce شَقَأَ, he divided the hair of his head.] b3: شَقَّ العَصَا [lit. He split the staff] means (tropical:) he separated himself from the community; (S, K, TA;) and particularly, that of the Muslims: because the staff is not thus called but when it is whole, not when it is split: accord. to Lth, يَشُقُّ عَصَا المُسْلِمِينَ and ↓ يُشَاقُّهُمْ signify alike: but they differ in meaning, as will be shown hereafter. (TA.) شَقَّ عَصَا المُسْلِمِينَ, K, TA,) said of a خَارِجِىّ [i. e. heretic or schismatic], also means (assumed tropical:) He effected disunion and dissension in the body of the Muslims. (TA.) And one says also, شَقَّ عَصَا الطَّاعَةِ (assumed tropical:) [He broke the compact of allegiance, or obedience; became a rebel]. (M.) b4: لَا وَالَّذِى شَقَّ الرِّجَالَ لِلْخَيْلِ وَالجِبَالَ لِلسَّيْلِ [app. meaning (assumed tropical:) No, by Him who clave men for the riding upon horses, and the mountains for the flowing of the torrent,] is a saying mentioned by IAar, but not expl. by him. (M. [It is there added, وَعِنْدِى أَنَّهُ جَعَلَ الرِّجَالَ وَالجِبَالَ جُمْلَةً

وَاحِدَةً ثُمَّ خَرَقَهُمَا فَجَعَلَ الرِّجَالَ لِهٰذِهِ وَالجِبَالَ لِهٰذَا: an expression of opinion which is, to me, by no means clear, though reconcilable with my rendering.]) b5: المَالُ بَيْنَنَا شَقَّ الأَبْلَمَةِ and الأُبْلُمَةِ [The property is divided between us as in the dividing of the ابلمة; or the cattle are divided &c.;] meanswe are equal in respect of the property, or cattle: for the ابلمة means the [kind of leaf called]

خُوصَة, which, when it is split lengthwise, splits in halves: (M:) or, accord. to Aboo-Ziyád, the ابلمة is a herb, or leguminous plant, (بَقْلَةٌ,) to which there come forth pods, like [those of] the bean; and when you split them lengthwise, they split in halves, equally, from the first part to the last thereof: شَقَّ is in the accus. case as an inf. n., مَشْقُوقٌ being understood. (Har p. 639.) [See also شِقٌّ.] b6: شَقَّ, (S, M, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. شُقُوقٌ, (M,) said of the canine tooth of a camel, (tropical:) It [clave the gum and] came forth: (S, M, K, TA:) [said to be] a dial. var. of شَقَأَ: (S:) and said of the canine tooth of a child, (M, TA,) in like manner, (TA,) meaning it made its first appearance: (M:) and said also of a plant, [as meaning it came forth] on the ground's first cleaving open from it. (M, TA.) b7: Also, aor. ـُ inf. n. شَقٌّ, said of the dawn, (tropical:) It rose; as though it clave the place of its rising and came forth therefrom. (TA.) b8: Also, aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. شَقٌّ, said of lightning, (tropical:) It [clave the clouds, and] extended high, into the midst of the sky, without going to the right and left: (K, TA:) so says A'Obeyd: (TA: [see شَقِيقٌ:]) and ↓ انشقّ and ↓ تشقّق, said of lightning, signify اِنْعَقَّ [probably meaning the same; (see عَقِيقَةٌ;) or, as expl. in the S and also in the O, in art. عق, it was, or became, in a state of commotion, (تَضَرَّبَ,) in the clouds]: (M, TA:) or ↓ تشقّق said of lightning means it spread wide and long. (JK.) b9: شَقَّ السَّبِيلَ (K in art. عبر) (assumed tropical:) He passed along the way; as though he cut it, or furrowed it. (TK in that art.) and شَقَّ النَّهْرَ (assumed tropical:) He crossed the river by swimming. (TA in art. قطع.) b10: شَقَّ المَآءَ (assumed tropical:) He opened a way, passage, vent, or channel, for the water to flow forth; syn. بَجَسَهُ. (A and K in art. بجس.) b11: شَقَّ أَمْرَهُ, aor. ـُ inf. n. شَقٌّ, (assumed tropical:) He, or it, discomposed, deranged, or disordered, so that it became incongruous, or inconsistent, his affair, or state of affairs. (M, TA.) [A phrase similar to شَقَّ العَصَا, mentioned above. And so, app., what next follows.] b12: شَقَّ الكَلَامَ, i. q. قَدَّهُ [also expl. as syn. with قَطَعَهُ, which generally means (assumed tropical:) He cut short, or broke off, the speech; or ceased from speaking; but sometimes, and perhaps in this case, he articulated speech, or the speech: compare a signification of 2.]. (M and L in art. قد.) b13: See also 8. b14: شَقَّ بَصَرُ المَيِّتِ i. q. شَخَصَ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) The eye, or eyes, of the dying man became fixedly open; or his eyelids became raised upwards, and he looked intently, and became disquieted, or disturbed]: (M, TA:) and (TA) the dying man looked at a thing, his sight not recoiling to him: (S, K, TA:) said of him to whom death is present: (S, TA:) or [simply] the eyes of the dying man became open: (TA:) one should not say شَقَّ المَيِّتُ بَصَرَهُ: (S, M, K:) and شُقَّ, with damm to the ش, is not approved. (IAth, TA.) b15: شَقَّ عَلَيْهِ, (M, K, in the S عَلَىَّ, and in the Msb عَلَيْنَا,) aor. ـُ (S, M, Msb,) inf. n. شَقٌّ (S, M, K) and مَشَقَّةٌ, (S, K,) [or the latter is a simple subst., as seems to be indicated in the M and Msb,] (assumed tropical:) It (a thing, S, or an affair, or event, M, Msb, K) affected him severely; had a severe effect upon him; distressed, afflicted, troubled, molested, inconvenienced, fatigued, or wearied, him: (M:) it was difficult, hard, distressing, grievous, or severe, to him; (K, TA;) and onerous, burdensome, oppressive, or troublesome, to him. (TA.) and شَقَّ عَلَيْهِ, [inf. n., app., شَقٌّ only,] (assumed tropical:) He caused him to fall into a difficult, hard, distressing, grievous, or severe, case: (K, TA:) imposed upon him that which was onerous, burdensome, oppressive, or troublesome. (TA.) And شَقَّتِ السَّفْرَةُ (assumed tropical:) The journey was [difficult, hard, or] far-extending. (Msb.) A2: شُقَّ, said of the solid hoof, and of the pastern of a horse or the like, It was, or became, affected with the disease termed شُقَاق, occasioning cracks. (M, TA.) 2 شَقَّّ see 1, first sentence. b2: شقّق الكَلَامَ, (S, K, TA,) inf. n. تَشْقِيقٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) He uttered, or pronounced, speech, or the speech, in the best manner: (S, K, TA:) and he sought with repeated efforts, in speaking, to utter, or pronounce, the speech in the best manner. (TA.) 3 شاقّهُ, (M, Mgh, Msb,) inf. n. مُشَاقَّةٌ (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K) and شِقَاقٌ, (S, M, Msb, K,) the latter inf. n. occurring in the Kur ii. 131 and iv. 39 [&c.], (TA,) (assumed tropical:) He acted with him contrariously, or adversely, (S, * M, Mgh, Msb, K,) and inimically; (K;) properly, each of them doing to the other that which was distressing, grievous, or troublesome, so that each of them was in a شِقّ [or side] other than that of his fellow; (Msb;) or as though he became in a شِقّ, i. e. side, in respect of him: (Mgh:) accord. to Er-Rághib, the inf. n. signifies the being in a شِقّ [or side] other than that of one's fellow: or it is from شَقُّ العَصَا بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ صَاحِبِكَ [meaning “ the effecting disunion and dissension between thee and thy fellow ”], so that it is tropical: (TA:) or the primary meaning of الشِّقَاقُ is the being [mutually] remote. (Ham p. 326.) See also 1, in the first quarter of the paragraph.4 اشقّ النَّخْلُ The palm-trees put forth their شَوَاقّ, pl. of شَاقَّةٌ [q. v.]: mentioned by Th, on the authority of some one or more of the BenooSuwáäh. (M.) 5 تشقّق quasi-pass. of 2: (S, M, K:) said of firewood (S, K) &c. (S) [as meaning It became cloven in pieces]. See 7, in two places. b2: Said of lightning: see 1, in two places, in the latter half of the paragraph. b3: Said of a horse, (tropical:) He was, or became, lean, or light of flesh; slender and lean; or lean, and lank in the belly. (A'Obeyd, TA.) 6 تَشَاقَّا, said of two adversaries, or litigants, as also ↓ اِشْتَقَّا, They wrangled, quarrelled, or contended, each with the other, (M, TA,) and took to the right and left in contention; (TA;) فِى

الشَّىْءِ [in respect of the thing]. (M.) 7 انشقّ quasi-pass. of شَقَّهُ as expl. in the first sentence of this art.: [i. e. it signifies It became divided lengthwise, cloven, split, riven or rifted, slit, rent, ripped, torn, broken, or burst, asunder; or it became cracked, chapped, incided or incised, gashed, slashed, furrowed, or trenched; or cloven, or split, &c., or cut, open: or it clave, split, &c.:] (S, M:) and in like manner, ↓ تشقّق is quasi-pass. of شَقَّقَهُ: [i. e. it signifies it became cloven or split &c., or it clave or split &c., much, or in pieces, or in several or many places:] (M:) or the former signifies [sometimes] it opened so as to have in it an interstice. (Msb.) وَانْشَقَّ القَمَرُ, in the Kur liv. I, means And the moon hath been cloven (Bd, Jel) in twain, (Jel,) as a sign to the Prophet: (Bd, Jel:) or shall be cloven on the day of resurrection: but the former is confirmed by another reading, وَقَدِ أْنْشَقَّ القَمَرُ: (Bd:) or, accord. to Er-Rághib, the meaning is, (assumed tropical:) the case hath become manifest. (TA.) One says, انشقّ الشَّىْءُ بِنِصْفَيْنِ [The thing became cloven, &c., in halves]. (S.) [And انشقّ مِنْهُ It became cloven, &c., from it: and it branched off from it; as a river from another river, and the like. and انشقّ عَنْهُ It clave asunder from over it, so as to disclose it: see also 8.] b2: [Hence,] انشقّ فلَانٌ مِنَ الغَضَبِ (assumed tropical:) Such a one was as though his interior were filled with anger so that he split. (TA.) b3: And اِنْشَقَّتِ العَصَا (assumed tropical:) The affair, or state of affairs, became discomposed, deranged, or disordered: (S, K, TA:) and انشقّت العَصَا بِالبَيْنِ, and ↓ تشقّقت, (Lth, M, TA,) (assumed tropical:) the affair, or state of affairs, became discomposed, deranged, or disorganized, by separation: (Lth, TA:) and انشقّ الأَمْرُ (assumed tropical:) the affair, or state of affairs, became discomposed, deranged, or disorganized, being incongruous, or inconsistent. (M, TA.) and انشقّت عَصَا الطَّاعَةِ (assumed tropical:) [The compact of allegiance, or obedience, became broken]. (M.) b4: انشقّ said of lightning: see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph.8 اِشْتِقَاقٌ signifies The taking the شِقّ of a thing, (S, K,) i. e. the half thereof. (S.) One says, اشتقّ الشَّىْءَ He took the شِقّ [or half] of the thing. (TK.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) The taking [or deriving] a word from a word, (S, K,) with the condition of reciprocal relation in meaning and [radical] composition, and of reciprocal difference in form: [and it is of three kinds:] الاِشْتِقَاقُ الصَّغِيرُ is that derivation in which there is a reciprocal relation between the two words in the letters and in the order [thereof]; as in ضَرَبَ from الضَّرْبُ: الاشتقاق الكَبِيرُ is that in which there is a reciprocal relation between the two words as to the letter and the meaning, exclusively of the order; as in جَبَذَ from الجَذْبُ: الاشتقاق الأَكْبَرُ is that in which there is a reciprocal relation between the two words in the place [or places] of utterance; as in نَعَقَ from النَّهْقُ. (KT.) [You say, اشتقّ حَرْفًا or كَلِمَةً or لَفْظًا, and اسْمًا, He derived a word, and a name, مِنْ آخَرَ from another; and ↓ شَقَّهُ sometimes signifies the same, as is shown by a citation voce رَحِمٌ.] b3: [And, as syn. with اِخْتِرَاعٌ, (see 8 in art. خرع,)] The constructing, or founding, (بُنْيَان,) of a thing of, or from, what is originated without premeditation. (M.) b4: and (tropical:) The taking to the right and left, (S, K, TA,) not pursuing the right, or direct, course, (S, TA,) in speech, and in contention, or disputation, or litigation: (S, K, TA:) or اِشْتِقَاقُ الكَلَامِ signifies the taking to the right and left in speech: (so in a copy of the M: [but I think that the right reading is الاِشْتِقَاقُ فِى الكَلَامِ, agreeably with what here follows:]) you say, اشتقّ فِى الكَلَامِ, and فِى الخُصُومَةِ. (TK.) See also 6. And [in like manner] one says of a horse, اشتقّ فِى عَدْوِهِ (assumed tropical:) He went to the right and left in his running. (M. [See also أَشَقُّ.]) b5: اشتقّ الطَّرِيقُ فِى الفَلَاةِ (tropical:) The road went [or branched off] into the desert. (TA. [See also 7.]) 10 استشقّ بِالجُوَالِقِ He turned the sack upon one of his two sides (عَلَى أَحَدِ شِقَّيْهِ), in order to pass through a door. (TA.) b2: [استشقّ, as stated by Freytag, is expl. by Jac. Schultens, but on what authority is not said, as signifying “ Prodiit, manifestus evasit. ”] R. Q. 1 شَقْشَقَ, (JK, S, K,) inf. n. شَقْشَقَةٌ, (S,) said of a stallion [camel], He brayed [in his شِقْشِقَة, or faucial bag]. (JK, S, K.) [It is said that] the primary meaning of شَقْشَقَةٌ is Loudness of voice; or the being loud in voice. (JK.) b2: And said of a sparrow, It uttered a cry: (K, TA:) or one says of a sparrow, يُشَقْشِقُ فِى صَوْتِهِ [app. meaning It makes a loud twittering in its cry]. (S.) شَقٌّ sing. of شُقُوقٌ; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) originally an inf. n.; (S, Msb;) An opening forming an interstice in a thing: (Msb:) or a fissure, cleft, chink, split, slit, rent, crack, or the like, syn. صَدْعٌ, in wood or a stick, or in a wall, or in a glass vessel [&c.]: (T, TA:) [or] a place that is مَشْقُوق [i. e. cloven or cleft, split, &c.: (see 1, first sentence: and see also مَشَقٌّ:) and often signifying an incision, a gash, or a furrow, or trench]: (M, K:) as though an inf. n. used as a subst. in this sense: pl. as above, شُقُوقٌ: (M:) it differs from شُقَاقٌ, (S, Mgh,) by having a general signification: (Mgh:) accord. to Yaakoob, one says, بِيَدِ فُلَانٍ شُقُوقٌ (S, Mgh) and بِرِجْلِهِ (S) [i. e. In the hand, or arm, of such a one are cracks, or the like, and in his foot, or leg]: but [it is asserted that in this case] one should not say شُقَاقٌ: (S, Mgh: [see, however, this word:]) and hence, شَقُّ القَبْرِ The trench, or oblong excavation, in the middle of the grave: and accord. to As, شُقُوقٌ signifies صُدُوع [i. e. fissures, &c.,] in mountains, and in the earth, or ground. (Mgh.) b2: The rima vulvæ of a woman; i. e. the gap [or chink] between the two edges, or borders, of the labia majora of her vulva: as also ↓ مَشَقٌّ. (M, K.) b3: And (tropical:) The daybreak. (S, K, TA.) A2: See also the next paragraph, first and fifth sentences.

A3: And see the last two sentences of the same paragraph.

شِقٌّ The half (S, Mgh, Msb, K) of a thing (S, Msb, K) of any kind; as also ↓ شَقٌّ: (K:) or the half of a thing when it is cloven, or split, or divided lengthwise; (M;) as also ↓ شِقَّةٌ. (AHn, S, * M, K.) One says, أَخَذْتُ شِقَّ الشَّاةِ and ↓ شِقَّةَ الشَّاةِ I took the half of the sheep or goat: (S, TA:) the vulgar pronounce the ش with fet-h. (TA.) And خُذْ هٰذَا الشِّقَّ Take thou this ↓ شِقَّة [i. e. half] of the sheep or goat. (TA.) Hence the trad., تَصَدَّقُوا وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ i. e. [Give ye alms though it be but] the half of a date; meaning deem not anything little that is given as alms. (TA.) And المَالُ بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَكَ شِقَّ الشَّعَرَةِ and الشَّعَرَةِ ↓ شَقَّ, (O, K, * [in the CK and in my MS. copy of the K شقُّ, but the former reading appears to be the right, شَقَّ being an inf. n. as in a similar saying in the former half of the first paragraph of this art., and شِقَّ being a subst. used as an inf. n. or for كَشِقِّ,]) meaning [The property is between us] two halves, equal [in division]. (K.) b2: [Hence,] A certain kind of the jinn, or genii; (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K;) a species of diabolical beings having the form of the half of a human being. (Kzw in his Descr. of the Jinn.) b3: The lateral half, or half and side; as when one says that a person paralyzed has a شِقّ inclining; and as when one speaks of the شِقّ of a مَحْمِل [meaning either of the two dorsers, or panniers, or oblong chests, which are borne, one on either side, by a camel, and which, with a small tent over them, compose a مَحْمِل: see this last word, and مَحَارَةٌ]. (Mgh.) b4: The side of the body; as when one says of a person that his left شِقّ was grazed, or abraded. (Mgh.) [Hence,] one says of a horse, يَمِيلُ عَلَى أَحَدِ شِقَّيْهِ [He inclines, or leans, upon one of his two sides]. (O.) [And مَشَى عَلَى شِقٍّ and فِى شِقٍّ He went, or walked, inclining upon one side.] b5: The side, or lateral part, (Lth, Msb, K, TA,) of a thing; the two sides of a thing being called شِقَّاهُ: (Lth, TA:) or, as some say, (TA,) the side of a mountain. (S, TA.) [Hence,] one says, فُلَانٌ مِنْ شِقِّ العَشِيرَةِ لَا مِنْ صَمِيمِهَا (assumed tropical:) [Such a one is of the collateral class of the kinsfolk, or tribe, not of the main stock thereof]. (Mgh in art. عرض.) b6: I. q. ↓ شَقِيقٌ; (S, Msb, K;) [which primarily signifies The cloven-off half of a thing; i. e.,] when a thing is cloven in halves, each of the halves is called the شَقِيق of the other. (S, K.) b7: [And hence, (assumed tropical:) The counterpart of a person or thing: and this appears to be meant by J, and accord. to SM in the K, where it is said that شِقٌّ is syn. with ↓ شَقِيقٌ; for they add immediately after:] one says هُوَ أَخِى وَشِقُّ نَفْسِى (tropical:) [He is my brother, and the counterpart of myself]; (S, TA;) as though he were cloven from me, because of the resemblance of each of us to the other. (TA.) One says also, هذَا

↓ شَقِيقُهُ, meaning (assumed tropical:) This is the like of him, or it. (TA.) And [hence] it is said in a trad., النِّسَآءُ شَقَائِقُ الرِّجَالِ, [in which شَقَائِقُ is the pl. of ↓ شَقِيقٌ as fem., or of شَقِيقَةٌ in the same sense,] meaning (assumed tropical:) Women are the likes of men in natural dispositions; as though they were cloven from them; or because Eve was created from Adam. (TA.) b8: And (tropical:) A man's brother; (M;) and so ↓ شَقِيقٌ; (S, M, O, K, TA;) meaning a brother by the father and mother; (TA;) from شَقِيقٌ as meaning “ either half of a thing that is cloven in halves; ” (S, TA;) or as though the relationship of one were cloven from that of the other: (IDrd, O, K:) pl. of the latter أَشِقَّآءُ. (M, Msb.) b9: And a name for A thing at which one looks: (Lth, O, K:) [but this is app. taken from the following saying of Lth, in which I think الشِّقُّ is a mistranscription for الشَّقُّ, meaning “ the crack,” &c.:] الشَّقُّ is the inf. n. of شَقَقْتُ, and الشِّقُّ is a name for that at which one looks [i. e. for the visible effect of the act signified by the verb], and the pl. is الشُّقُوقُ [which is well known as the pl. of الشَّقُّ]. (JK.) A2: Also i. q. ↓ مَشَقَّةٌ (S, M, O, Msb, K) i. e. Difficulty, hardship, distress, affliction, trouble, inconvenience, fatigue, or weariness; (M, TA;) and languor, or lack of power, that overtakes the mind and the body; (Er-Rághib, TA;) and so ↓ شَقٌّ; (IJ, S, M, O, K;) thus it is sometimes pronounced with fet-h; mentioned by A'Obeyd; (S;) and by Az; (M;) or this is an inf. n., and شِقٌّ is the subst.; (O, K;) and ↓ شُقَّةٌ and ↓ شِقَّةٌ also signify the same as مَشَقَّةٌ, (K,) or such as overtakes a man in consequence of travel; (TA;) and the pls. of these two are شُقَقٌ, (K, TA,) mentioned by Fr, (TA,) and شِقَقٌ, (K, TA,) mentioned on the authority of some one or more of [the tribe of] Keys: (TA:) the pl. of ↓ مَشَقَّةٌ is مَشَاقُّ and مَشَقَّاتٌ. (TA.) Hence, in the Kur [xvi. 7], لَمْ تَكُونُوا بَالِغِيهِ إِلَّا بِشِقِ الْأَنْفُسِ [Which ye would not reach save with difficulty, or distress, &c., of the souls]; where some read ↓ بِشَقِّ. (S, * TA.) شُقَّةٌ primarily signifies The half of a garment [consisting of two oblong pieces sewed together, side by side]: then it was applied to [such] a garment as it is [when complete: in both of these senses it is used in the present day]: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or a piece (قِطْعَةٌ) of a garment: (Mgh:) or the شُقَّة of ثِيَاب [thus, and thus only, in the S, meaning of garments and of cloths, for it is of both,] is an oblong piece; syn. سَبِيبَةٌ مُسْتَطِيلَةٌ: (M, K:) [it is often applied to an oblong piece of cloth of those pieces of which a tent is composed:] pl. شُقَقٌ and شِقَاقٌ. (M, Mgh, TA.) One says, فُلَانٌ يَبِيعُ شِقَاقَ الكَتَّانِ [Such a one sells pieces, or oblong pieces, &c., of linen]. (Mgh.) b2: Also A piece of a مَزَادَة [q. v.]. (B, TA in art. بصر.) b3: And A piece, or portion, [or tract,] of Hell; likewise pronounced ↓ شِقَّةٌ. (Ham p. 816.) b4: And A far journey; as also ↓ شِقَّةٌ, (S, M, K,) sometimes thus pronounced with kesr: (S:) a far, long journey: a far-extending space: (TA:) or a road difficult to him who travels it: (Mgh:) or [simply] a journey: and i. q. ثنيا [so in my copy of the Msb, app. a mistranscription for ثَنِيَّة, i. e. a mountain-road, &c.]: pl. شُقَقٌ. (Msb.) b5: and A part, region, quarter, or tract, (Ibn-'Arafeh, Er-Rághib, K, TA,) towards which one draws near, (Ibn-'Arafeh, TA,) or towards which the traveller directs himself, (K, TA,) [like شُكَّةٌ,] or in the reaching of which one is overtaken by difficulty, or distress; (Er-Rághib, TA;) and ↓ شِقَّةٌ signifies the same. (K.) b6: And Distance; and so ↓ شِقَّةٌ. (K.) b7: See also شِقٌّ, last sentence but one.

شِقَّةٌ A splinter (S, K) that splits off, (S,) or a piece (M, Mgh, TA) split off, (M, TA,) of a plank, (S, M, K, TA,) or of wood, (TA,) or of a piece of wood, (S, Mgh,) or other thing: (M, TA:) a piece split, or divided, lengthwise, of a staff, or stick, and of a garment, or piece of cloth, &c.: (IDrd, O, K:) and a piece split (K, TA) from anything; such as the half: (TA:) pl. شِقَقٌ. (O, TA.) One says of him who is angry, اِحْتَدَّ فَطَارَتْ مِنْهُ شِقَّةٌ فِى الأَرْضِ وَشِقَّةٌ فِى السَّمَآءِ (assumed tropical:) [He became excited by sharpness of temper, or angriness, and he was as though a bit flew from him upon the ground, and a bit into the sky]. (S, * M, TA: in the S, فى الارض &c. is omitted.) See also شِقٌّ, first three sentences. b2: See also شُقَّةٌ, in four places. b3: And see شِقٌّ, again, last sentence but one.

شَقَقٌ The quality, in a horse, (M, K,) and in a man, (M,) denoted by the epithet أَشَقُّ [q. v.]. (M, K.) شَقَقَةٌ [a pl. of which the sing. is not mentioned] Enemies. (TA.) شُقَاقٌ A cracking in several places, (تَشَقُّقٌ, S, K,) or cracks, (Mgh,) or a certain disease occasioning cracks, (M,) in the pasterns of horses or the like, (S, M, Mgh, K,) and in their hoofs, (M, Mgh,) and sometimes rising to their shanks: so says Yaakoob: (S:) and, accord. to Lth, (Mgh,) and Az, (TA,) a cracking in several places (تَشَقُّقٌ) of the skin, from cold or some other cause, in the hands or arms, and the face: (Mgh, TA:) or it signifies also any crack, or slit, in the skin, from disease: (M, TA:) As says that it is in the hand or arm, and the foot or leg, of a human being, and in the fore leg and kind leg of an animal: (Mgh, TA:) but this is inconsistent with what is said by Yaakoob [as stated voce شَقٌّ, first sentence]. (Mgh.) See also أَسْعَدُ: and شَرَجٌ.

شَقِيقٌ: see شِقٌّ, in five places. b2: شَقِيقُ البَرْقِ [so in a copy of the M, but the right reading may be شَقِيقَةُ البَرْقِ, which occurs in the next sentence of the M,] i. q. عَقِيقَتُهُ [expl. in the S, in art. خفو, as meaning Lightning that cleaves the clouds, and extends high, into the midst of the sky, without going to the right and left: but see شَقِيقَةٌ]. (M.) A2: Also A calf that has become firm, or strong: (O, K:) and applied likewise to (assumed tropical:) a man [that has become so; by way of comparison]: (O:) or a bull such as is termed جَذَعٌ [i. e. in his second, or third, year]. (JK.) شَقُوقَةٌ A certain bird; also called ↓ شَقِيقَةٌ: (M, K:) and ↓ شُقَيِّقَةٌ is the dim. thereof: (K:) AHát says, the ↓ شَقُوقَة is a very little thing, grayish (زُرَيْقَآءُ), of the colour of ashes; ten and fifteen of what are thus called congregate; and I think it to be the ↓ شُقَيِّقَة, which is a دُخَّلَة of the دُخَّل [q. v.]; it is somewhat dusky; and its form is the form of these, but it is smaller than they: it is called ↓ شُقَيِّقَة becanse of its smallness: IDrd, in the class of فُعَيْعِل, mentions ↓ الشُّقَيِّقُ as signifying a certain species of birds [app. as a coll. gen. n., of which the n. un. is with ة]. (O, TA.) شَقِيقَةٌ [accord. to Golius, A fissure; as from the KL; but not so expl. in my copy of that work. b2: ] An intervening space or tract between two elongated, or extended, tracts of sand, (S, M, * O, K, * [in the last of which الجَبَلَيْنِ is erroneously put for الجَبْلَيْنِ,]) thus expl. to AHn by an Arab of the desert, (TA,) producing herbage: (S, M, O, K:) or a rugged tract between two elongated, or extended, tracts of sand, producing good herbage; (M, TA;) so in the T, as expl. to its author by an Arab of the desert: (TA:) pl. شَقَائِقُ, (T, S, O, K, TA,) expl. by some as meaning sands themselves: (TA:) or a great piece of sand: or a piece of sand between two pieces thereof. (Ham p. 282.) b3: [In the A and TA voce قِطُّ, it is used as meaning A slice cut off of a melon &c.]

A2: A rain, (M,) or a violent rain, consisting of large drops, (K, TA,) wide in extent: so called because the clouds cleave asunder from it: (M, K, TA:) pl. as above. (TA.) b2: The pl., شَقَائِقُ, is expl. by Az as signifying Clouds that have cloven asunder with copious rains. (O, TA.) b3: شَقِيقَةُ بَرْقٍِ, (O, K,) and عَقِيقَتُهُ, both as expl. by Aboo-Sa'eed, (O,) A flash of lightning that has spread (O, K) in the horizon, (O,) or from the horizon: (K: [but see شَقِيقُ البَرْقِ:]) or شَقِيقَةٌ signifies a flash of lightning that has spread in the breadth of the clouds, and filled the sky: pl. as above. (Ham p. 557.) A3: A headache, (JK, T, TA,) or a pain, (S, O, K,) or a certain disease, (M,) in the half of the head, (JK, T, S, M, O, K,) [i. e. hemicrania,] and of the face: (JK, T, S, O, K:) or, accord. to IAth, a sort of headache in the fore part of the head and towards the sides thereof. (TA.) A4: شَقَائِقُ النُّعْمَانِ, used alike as sing. and pl., (S, O, K,) having no proper sing., (Msb,) or its sing. is شَقِيقَةٌ; (M, O, Msb;) [The red, or blood-coloured, anemone;] a certain plant; (M;) a certain red flower; (Lth, O;) well known; (S, K;) the شَقِر; (Msb;) or, as AHn says, on the authority of AA and Aboo-Nasr and others, it is the شَقِرَة [n. un. of شَقِرٌ]; and the sing. of شقائق is شَقِيقَةٌ: (O, TA:) it is called شقائق النعمان because of its redness, as being likened to the شَقِيقَة of lightning: (M, K:) or from النُّعْمَان as meaning “ blood,” as resembling blood in colour; (Msb, TA;) so that it signifies “ pieces of blood: ” (TA:) or in relation to En-Noamán Ibn-El-Mundhir, because he prohibited to the public a piece of land in which it abounded: (S, K, TA:) or because he alighted upon شَقَائِق of sand that had produced red شَقِر, and he deemed them beautiful, and commanded that they should be prohibited to the public; so the شَقِر were called the شقائق of En-Noamán, by the name of the place of their growth. (TA.) A5: See also شَقُوقَةٌ.

شُقَيِّقٌ, and with ة: see شَقُوقَةٌ, in four places.

شَقَّاقٌ, meaning One who glories, or boasts, vainly, and praises himself for that which is not in him, is not of the [classical] language of the Arabs. (L, TA.) شَقِّىٌّ A horse with which his rider ex-periences difficulty in striving to master him. (JK.) شِقِّيَّةٌ A certain mode of جِمَاع, (K, TA,) in which the woman lies upon her شِقّ [or side]. (TA.) شِقْشِقَةٌ [The bursa faucium, or faucial bag, which is placed behind the palate of the he-camel, and which, when excited, he inflates, and blows out from the side of his mouth;] a thing resembling the lungs, or lights, which the he-camel protrudes from his mouth when he is excited by lust; (S, O, K;) a skin in the fauces of the Arabian camel, which he inflates with wind, and in which he brays; whereupon it appears from the side of his mouth; so says En-Nadr; and he adds that it does not pertain to any but the Arabian camel, [as is said in the M, and] as Hr says; but this requires consideration; (TA;) [also expl. as] the لَهَاة [q. v.] of the he-camel, (M, and Har p. 16,) which he protrudes from his mouth when he brays: (Har ubi suprá:) pl. شَقَاشِقُ. (TA.) b2: To this is likened the tongue of the chaste, or eloquent, and able speaker; himself being likened to the braying stallion-camel: (O:) and hence they say of an orator, or a preacher, that he is ذُو شِقْشِقَةٍ: (S:) one says likewise of an orator, or a preacher, that is loud in voice and skilful in speech, هُوَ أَهْرَتُ الشِقْشِقَةِ [lit. He is wide, or ample, in respect of the شقشقة]: (TA:) and one says, هَدَرَتْ شِقْشِقَتُهُ (assumed tropical:) [meaning His utterance was sonorous and fluent]. (A and TA in art. هدر.) Orators, or preachers, are also termed شَقَاشِق [for ذَوُو شَقَاشِقَ]: and one says, فُلَانٌ شِقْشِقَةُ قَوْمِهِ, meaning (assumed tropical:) Such a one is the noble, and the chaste in speech, or eloquent, of his people. (M.) And in a trad. of 'Omar, (M, O, TA,) accord. to A'Obeyd and others, or of 'Alee accord. to Hr, (TA,) شَقَاشِق are assigned to the Devil, in his saying, إِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِنَ الخُطَبِ مِنْ شَقَاشِقِ الشَّيْطَانِ [lit. Verily many of the orations, or harangues, are from the شقاشق of the Devil]; because of the lying introduced into them. (M, O, * TA. *) الخُطْبَةُ الشِّقْشِقِيَّةُ an appellation applied to a certain خُطْبَة [i. e. oration, or harangue, or sermon,] of 'Alee, because of his saying to Ibn-'Abbás, (O, K,) on his having cut short his speech, (O,) in reply to a remark of the latter person upon his not having continued his speech uninterruptedly, تِلْكَ شِقْشِقَةٌ هَدَرَتْ ثُمَّ قَرَّتْ [That was a شقشقة that uttered a braying, then became still]. (O, K.) شَاقٌّ Difficult, hard, distressing, grievous, afflicting, troubling, molesting, fatiguing, or wearying. (KL.) One says أَمْرٌ شَاقٌّ [An affair, or event, that is difficult, &c.]; from شَقَّ عَلَيْنَا الأَمْرُ. (Msb.) And شُقَّةٌ شَاقَّةٌ (S, Msb) A long journey [that is difficult, &c.]. (Msb.) شافَّةٌ The spadix of a palm-tree, that has become a span in length; so called because it cleaves the envelope: pl. شَوَاقُّ. (M.) أَشَقُّ, (S, M, O, K,) fem. شَقَّآءُ, and pl. شُقٌّ, (K,) applied to a horse, Wide between the hind legs: (IAar, Th, T, O, * K, * TA:) and the fem. signifies wide in the أَرْفَاغ [or groins, or similar parts]; (TA;) and is applied to a mare: (IDrd, O, TA:) and wide in the vulva; (IAar, O, K;) applied in this sense to a woman. (IAar, O, TA.) and أَشَقُّ المَنْخِرَيْنِ, applied to a horse, Wide in the nostrils. (Lth, O, TA.) b2: Also, (O, K,) Tall, or long; (T, S, M, O, K;) applied to a horse; (T, S, M, K;) thus expl. by As; (T, TA;) and so too applied to a man: (M, TA:) and the fem., as above, applied to a mare. (S.) b3: And, applied to a horse, That goes to the right and left in his running, (JK, * O, K, TA, [in the CK, يَسْبِقُ is erroneously put for يَشْتَقُّ, and in like manner in my MS. copy of the K, with the additional mistranscription of من عَدْوِهِ for فِى عَدْوِهِ,]) as though (O, TA) leaning upon one of his sides: (JK, O, TA:) so says Lth; and he cites as an ex., وَتَبَازَيْتُ كَمَا يَمْشِى الأَشَقُّ [as though meaning And I moved my posteriors in walking, like as goes the horse that inclines to the right and left in his running: but this may be rendered and I stepped wide, like as does the tall, or long-bodied, horse]. (O, TA.) مَشَقٌّ [properly A place of cleaving, splitting, &c.: and hence a fissure, cleft, &c., like شَقٌّ: pl. مَشَاقُّ]: see شَقٌّ. b2: مَشَقُّ العَيْنِ [The slit of the eye]. (TA in art. حوص.) مَشَقَّةٌ [said in the S and K to be an inf. n. of شَقَّ trans. by means of عَلَى]: see شِقٌّ, in the last quarter of the paragraph, in two places.

شق: لا يشق غباره: تعبير مستحدث على ما يبدو، من الشاعر النابغة الذبياني، وهو تعبير يرتد أصله إلى سباق الخيل. وهو بالضبط: الغبار الذي لا ينشق ولا يخترق بمعنى الفارس الذي يتقدم منافسيه إلى مدى لا يستطيعون إدراك الغبار الذي أثاره. وهذا الكلام يقال للرجل الشهير، الذي لا قرين له، الذي يسبق الآخرين (دي سلان في ترجمته لابن خلكان 1، 50، خلكان 1، 26، 7، سلين، المقري 2، 189، 12، 354، 12): وقد عارضه كثيرون فما شقّوا له غباراً.
شُقّت خَشِبية السيف إذا صقل السيف وسقى الماء (ديوان الهذليين 27، 3، 76، 3، 142، 36).
شُق عنه: يقال عن الطفل الذي يسحب من رحم أمه بالعملية القيصرية (معجم أبي الفداء).
شق: احدث خطوطاً. (بوشر). شق الارض بالسكة: اصطلاح من اصطلاحات الحراثة وأسم المصدر شِقاق، وهو الحرث الأول للأرض.
شق: حين يكون الفعل بمعنى اجتاز أو جاز أو عبر أو قطع لا يمكن أن يستعمل وحده بل يقال شق في؛ وكذلك الأمر مع شق ب فيقال: جزيرتان تشق السفن بينهما (معجم الإدريسي).
شق شقةً: تنزه، جال في نزهة (ألف ليلة 3، 444، 9) شق على: مرّ بفلان، رآه في أثناء مروره، زار (بوشر).
شق: على المريض: عاده (محيط المحيط) فتح من القناة ساقية (معجم الطرائف).
شق: تعب (معجم الادريسي).
شق على جرح: ضمد جرحاً (بوشر).
شاقة الطاعة: رفض طاعة فلان، ثار عليه (تاريخ البربرية 2، 3، 4): نابذوه العهد وشاقوه الطاعة.
أرض متشققة: الأرض التي فيها المزيد من الشقوق أو الحفر (بكري 56، 1517، 7 وعوادي 1، 42) انشق غماً، أنشق غيظاً (الكالا: Rebentar de Enojo) .
أشتق: استمد ماء الساقية من القناة (معجم الطرائف، دي ساس كرست 11، 24 وانظر جاز وعبر).
شق: اشطب من فريتاج الجملة الآتية: Prodiit manafistus evasit إذ إنه ذهب إلى هذا المعنى في ترجمته للمقامة الحريرية 21 أي 212 طبعة 9 دي ساسي؛ فأخطأ في كتابة هذه الكلمة لأن الفعل هناك كان: شف بالفاء.
شق: الموضع الذي بين ساقي الرجل في الجزء الذي يتصل بالجسم وجذعه (انتار 6، 5 والمعنى نفسه عند كوسج وكرست 87، 6 الذي يدعوه مشّق).
شق: مشكاة، ثغرة في سمك الحائط يوضع فيها تمثال .. الخ (بوشر).
خرقت شقوق البربر: صفوفهم (نويري أسبانيا 483).
شق: خط حراثة الأرض الأول (انظر ما تقدم) شُقّ: خشخاش (روولف 118).
شقَّة جمعها شقاق: فتحة (الكالا hendedura ومرادفاتها) صدع: فلع فلق. ثغرة (بوشر).
شق: نزهة في جولة واحدة.
شق: جولة في عدة مواضع، جولة سنوية أو دورية (بوشر).
شق: زيارة طبية.
شقة: جانب؛ على شقة: على جانب، من جانب. بانحراف (بوشر).
شق: قطعة: شقة القلوب والأكباد (مولر 85، 2) يوضح هذا بقوله: كلما زادت قيمة الشيء، زاد تمسكنا به أي القطعة منه.
شقة: جزء (بوشر).
شقة: جذمة (بوشر).
شقة: هي قطعة قــماش ولاسيما شقة الكتان (كارتاس 36، 16) قطعة من نسيج كتان (الكالا): (شيء من شقة Tela de Cedaco, Lencal Cosa de Lienco) أو قطعة من جوخ أو صوف (بوشر).
في قوانين غرناطة نجد كلمة شوقا مثلما نجد شقة.
ومن هناك نجد: قطعة قــماش من كتان أو شعر العمر الذي تصنع منه الخيمة، (زاتشر 22، 143 وعنده: شِقّة جمعها شقاق).
في (بركهارت سوريا) ص91: خيمة مضيفنا غاية في الإحكام، لأنها مصنوعة من الشق الذي يتعاقب فيه اللونان الأبيض والأسود أو القــماش المصنوع من شعر العنز.
جمع الكلمة لا يقتصر على: شقاق فحسب بل تجمع على أشقاق (باين سميث) 1632، (بار على طبعه هوفمان رقم 4515).
شِقة: (بمعنى التعميم) خيمة كبيرة دائرية الشكل (مملوك 1، 1، 192، 2، 2، 12).
شِقة: هي قاطع أو فاصل من القــماش يحيط بالخيمة ويسمر سرا برده (مملوك 2، 2، 212).
شِقة: مثل شِق وهو نصف فراش الدواب المزدوج أو إحدى السلّتين (جوب 178، 6 ابن بطوطة 1، 404، 2، 148) (كاترمير هو الذي دون العبارة الأخيرة إلا إن مملوك 101 لم يستطيع فهمها).
شِقة: مِقرعة الباب (مملوك).
شقة من دار: قسم رئيس من مسكن (بوشر).
شقة الرصاص: صفيحة الرصاص (مملوك 2، 2، 212).
شقة وجمعها شقق: الشق في الحائط وغيره (فوك).
شقَّة: الجوانب الأربعة للكعب أو العُظيمة التي تبرز النقرة التي فيه (معجم الأسبانية 254) وجع الشقة: الصداع (محيط المحيط).
شقيق: خشخاش منثور (بوشر مولر 22، 4، ابن الجزائر، زاد المسافر: شقيق النعمان وهي الحببورا).
شقيق القرن: خشخاش مقرون ومقرن وبحري وأقرن وما ميثاء وباللاتينية Glaucium ou Parot Cornu ( بوشر).
شقيق الماء، حوذان؛ صغير. (بوشر).
شقائق (جمع): حرير (فوك).
شقيقة: رباط، لفافة (دي ساسي وكريست: وتلبس دنّيّة طويلة سوداء بشقائق صفر طوال مدلاة على صدرك.).
شقيقة - انظر أصل تسمية الورد المسمى شقائق النعمان عند ابن خلكان 1، 370 وسلين 2، 57؛ والخشخاش (مولر 22).
شُقّيق: خشخاش (بوشر) وهو من كلام العامة (محيط المحيط 475).
شقاق: صانع البياضات وبائعها تاجر الأقمشة القطنية أو الكتانية (فوك) (الكالا).
شاقق: بارز، منبثق (بوشر).
مشّق (انظر شق) هي عند ابن البيطار ص188 جزء 4: ودع واحدة ودعة وهي مناقف صغار تخرج من البحر يزين بها الإكليل وهي بيضاء في بطونها مشق كمشق النواة.
مشقق: كثير الكهوف (الكالا). (البكري 56، ياقوت 1، 456 وضع كلمة أرض متشققة بدلاً من ارض مشققة).
مشقوق، صنوبرة مشقوقة من حالها (الكالا).
مشاقق: منشق، منفصل، خارجي (بوشر).
اشتقاق: إنبثاق، انبعاث (بوشر).
اشتقاقي: (بوشر).
انشقاق: غرق (الكالا).

حزم

1 حَزَمَهُ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. حَزْمٌ, (S,) He bound it, or tied it; (S, K;) namely, a thing: (S:) or he made it a حُزْمَة [q. v.]. (Msb.) b2: حَزَمَ الدَّابَّةَ (S, Msb) or الفَرَسَ, (K,) aor. as above, (Msb,) and so the inf. n., (Mgh, Msb,) He bound the beast [or horse] with the حِزَام [or girth]; (T, * S, * Mgh, * Msb;) and with a rope; (T, TA;) or he bound the حِزَام of the [beast or] horse. (K.) b3: [And hence,] حَزَمَ رَأْيَهُ, [aor. and] inf. n. as above, (assumed tropical:) He made his judgment, opinion, or counsel, firm, or sound. (Msb.) It is said in a prov., قَدْ أَحْزِمُ لَوْ أَعْزِمُ [Certainly I make firm my determination if I determine upon doing a thing]; meaning I know الحَزْم [i. e. prudence, or discretion, and precaution], though I do not practise it. (IB, TA. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 262.]) A2: [Hence, also,] حَزُمَ, (S, K,) aor. ـُ (K,) inf. n. حَزَامَةٌ (S, K *) and حُزُومَةٌ, (K, * TK,) but this latter is not of established authority, (TA,) and حَزْمٌ, (CK, * TK, [or this is probably a simple subst. in relation to حَزُمَ,]) He possessed the quality of حَزْم [explained below, as meaning prudence, or discretion, &c.]. (S, K.) A3: حَزِمَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. حَزَمٌ, (S, K,) He was, or became, choked, (K,) or he had what resembled a choking, (S,) in his chest. (S, K.) 4 احزمهُ He made for him, or put to him, [namely, a horse, as is implied in the K,] a حِزَام [or girth]. (K.) 5 تحزّم and ↓ احتزم, (S, K,) [said of a horse, as is implied in the K, and of a man,] He became furnished with a حِزَام [i. e. girth, or girdle]: (K:) [or, said of a man, he became girt; or he girded himself;] or i. q. تَلَبَّبَ, meaning he bound his waist with a rope [or girdle]. (S.) It is said in a trad., ↓ نَهَى أَنْ يُصَلِّىَ الرَّجُلُ حَتَّى يَحْتَزِمَ [He forbade that the man should pray unless he were girt, or unless he girded himself]. (TA.) A2: تحزّم فِى أَمْرِهِ He acted with prudence, or discretion, and precaution, in his affair, or case. (TA.) 8 احتزم: see 5, in two places: b2: and see حَزْمٌ. b3: Also It was, or became, inwrapped. (Ham p. 614.) 12 اِحْزَوْزَمَ, (K,) from الحَزْمُ; like اِعْشَوْشَبَ, from العُشْبُ; (TA;) It (a place) was, or became, rough, or rugged: (K:) or elevated. (TA.) b2: It was, or became, collected together, and compacted, or compact. (K.) b3: He (a man) was, or became, big, or large, in the belly, without being full. (K, TA.) حَزْمٌ [Prudence, or discretion, and precaution;] sound management of one's affair or case, (S, K,) and taking the sure course therein, (T, S, K,) and precaution, that it may not become beyond the power of management: (TA:) said in a trad. to consist in evil opinion: and in another, in the asking counsel of people of judgment and obeying them: (TA:) or good judgment: (Mgh:) or strength, [or firmness of mind or of judgment, (see حَازِمٌ,)] and sound management: (Ham p. 33:) the first part thereof said by Aktham Ibn-Seyfee to be consultation: (Ham ibid:) from the same word as signifying the act of “ binding the حِزَام,” (Mgh,) or from this word as signifying the act of “ binding with the حزام,” and “ with the rope: ” (T, TA:) and ↓ حَزْمَةٌ signifies the same; as in the saying, إِنَّ الوَحَآءَ مِنْ طَعَامِ الحَزْمَهِ [Verily quickness is of the food of prudence, &c.], a prov., mentioned by Ibn-Kethweh, alluding to people's collecting themselves together and aiding one another, when they act with quickness, or sharpness, and vigour; and said in praise of him who thus acts. (TA.) You say, أَخَذَ بَالحَزْمِ (TA) and [sometimes] فِى الحَزْمِ (K in art. حوط) [He took the course prescribed by prudence, discretion, precaution, or good judgment; he used precaution: and, like أَخَذَ بِالثِّقَةِ, he took the sure course in his affair].

A2: Elevated ground; as also ↓ أَحْزَمُ and ↓ حَيْزُومٌ: (K:) or this last signifies rough, or rugged, ground: (Yz, IB, K:) and حَزْمٌ is [ground] more elevated than what is termed حَزْنٌ: (S:) or more rough, or rugged, than what is termed حزْنٌ: (Ham p. 45:) or elevated ground, or rugged and elevated ground, that is girt (↓ اِحْتَزَامَ) by a torrent: or rugged ground, having many stones, which are more rugged and rough and scabrous than those of the أَكَمَة, but the top of which is broad and long, extending to the length of two leagues, and three, and less than that, which the camels do not ascend except by a road that it has: accord. to Yaakoob, the م is a substitute for the ن of حَزْنٌ: pl. حُزُومٌ. (TA.) حَزَمٌ [in a horse (see أَحْزَمُ)] Largeness, or fulness, of the sides, or of the sides and belly and flank; contr. of هَضَمٌ. (S.) حَزْمَةٌ: see حَزْمٌ.

حُزْمَةٌ A bundle, or what is bound round, (K, TA,) of firewood &c.: (S:) pl. حُزَمٌ. (Msb, TA.) حَزْمَى وَاللّٰهِ i. q. أَمَا وَاللّٰهِ; (K;) as also حَرْمَى وَاللّٰهِ [q. v.]. (K in art. حرم.) حُزُمَّةٌ Short; (K;) applied to a man. (TA.) حِزَامٌ [The girth of a horse and the like; and the girdle of a man;] the thing with which one girths, or girds; as also ↓ حِزَامَةٌ and ↓ مِحْزَمٌ and ↓ مِحْزَمَةٌ: (K:) pl. حُزُمٌ, (Msb, K, TA, [in the CK حُزْمٌ,]) i. e., pl. of حِزَامٌ, (Msb, TA,) [and أَحْزِمَةٌ is pl. of pauc. of the same:] the pl. of مِحْزَمَةٌ [and مِحْزَمٌ] is مَحَازِمُ. (TA.) [J says,] The حِزَام of the beast is well known: and hence the saying, جَاوَزَ الحِزَامُ الطُّبْيَيْنِ [The girth passed beyond the two teats]; (S;) meaning (assumed tropical:) the affair, or case, became distressing, and formidable. (K in art. طبى.) b2: Hence, also, The حِزَام [or swaddling-band] of a child in his cradle. (S.) b3: [And hence, also,] أَخَذَ حِزَامَ الطَّرِيقِ (tropical:) He took the middle, and main part, or beaten track, of the road. (TA.) حَزِيمٌ: see حَازِمٌ: A2: and see also حَيْزُومٌ, in two places.

حِزَامَةٌ: see حِزَامٌ.

حَزَّامٌ A binder of paper into bundles: in [the dial. of] Má-wará-en-Nahr. (TA.) حَازِمٌ (S, K) and ↓ حَزِيمٌ (K) Possessing the quality of حَزْم [explained above, as meaning prudence, or discretion, and precaution; or good judgment; &c.]: or intelligent; discriminating, or discerning; possessing firmness, or soundness, of judgment, or knowledge, and skill in affairs, or experience and good judgment; using precaution in affairs: (TA:) pl. (of the former, TA) حَزَمَةٌ (K, TA [in the CK, erroneously, حَزْمَةٌ]) and حُزَمٌ and حُزَّمٌ and حُزَّامٌ and [of pauc.] أَحْزَامٌ; (TA;) and (of حَزِيمٌ, TA) حُزَمَآءُ. (K.) حَيْزُومٌ and ↓ حَزِيمٌ The breast, or chest: (K:) or the middle thereof; (S, K;) and the part which the حِزَام [i. e. girth or girdle] embraces, (S, TA,) where the heads of the جَوَانِح [or ribs of the breast] meet, above the lower extremity of the sternum, opposite the كَاهِل [or uppermost third portion of the backbone]: (TA:) the part of the breast which is the place of the حِزَام: (Ham p. 704, in explanation of the latter word:) and the former word, the part that surrounds the back and the belly: or the ribs of [the part where lies] the heart: and the part of the side of the breast on the right and left of the حُلْقُوم [or windpipe]; (K;) the two parts thus described being called حَيْزُومَانِ: (TA:) pl. of the former حَيَازِيمُ; (TA;) and of the latter أَحْزِمَةٌ [a pl. of pauc.] (Kr, K) and حُزُمٌ [a pl. of mult.]. (K.) One says, اُشْدُدْ حَيْزُومَكَ لِهٰذَا الأَمْرِ, and حَيَازِيمَكَ, i. e. (assumed tropical:) Dispose and subject thyself to this affair, or case; meaning prepare thyself for it: and ↓ شّدَّ حَزِيمَهُ [(assumed tropical:) He disposed and subjected, or prepared, himself]: (TA:) or شَدُّ الحَيَازِيمِ is an expression denoting, by way of similitude, patient endurance of that which has befallen one. (Ham p. 163.) b2: And the former, (assumed tropical:) The breast [or bows] of a ship or boat. (MA.) A2: حَيْزُومُ [so in my copies of the S, imperfectly decl., app. regarded as of foreign origin, (not الحَيْزُومُ as is implied in the K,)] the name of One of the horses of the angels; (S;) the horse of Gabriel: (K:) accord. to some, [حيزون,] with ن in the place of the م. (TA.) A3: See also حَزٌمٌ.

أَحْزَمُ [More, and most, prudent, discrete, or cautious]. Hence the prov., أَحْزَمُ مِنْ حِرْبَآءٍ

[More prudent, or cautious, than a chameleon]. (Meyd. [See Freytag's Arab. Prov. i. 399.]) A2: Also, applied to a horse, (S,) Large, or full, in the sides, or in the sides and belly and flank; contr. of أَهْضَمُ. (S, K.) b2: And, applied to a camel, (TA,) Large in the حَيْزُوم: (K:) or large in the place of the حِزَام [or girth]. (T, TA.) b3: See also حَزْمٌ.

أَحْزَامٌ i. q. أَحْزَابٌ [pl. of حِزْبٌ]: (K:) the م is a substitute for the ب. (TA.) مَحْزِمٌ, of a beast, The part upon which lies the حِزَام [or girth]. (S.) مِحْزَمٌ: see حِزَامٌ.

مَحْزَمَةٌ: see حِزَامٌ.