خلد

1 خَلَدَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. خُلُودٌ (S, A, L, Msb, K) and خُلْدٌ, (S, * A, L, K, * [but the latter is not said to be an inf. n. in the first nor in the last of these lexicons, and is perhaps a simple subst.,]) He remained, stayed, dwelt, or abode; syn. أَقَامَ: (L, Msb, K:) or he remained, stayed, dwelt, or abode, long; syn. أَطَالَ الإِقَامَةَ: (A:) بِمَكَانٍ (S, A, Msb, K) and إِلَى مَكَانٍ (K) [in a place]; as also ↓ اخلد (S, A, L, Msb, K) and ↓ خلّد: (K:) and he remained, or continued, incessantly, always, endlessly, or for ever; (S, A, L, K; *) syn. بَقِىَ, (A, L, K,) and دَامَ, (K,) or دَامَ بَقَاؤُهُ; (S, L;) فِى دَارٍ in a house, or an abode, not going forth from it: (L:) he remained, stayed, dwelt, or abode, for ever, or perpetually, in Paradise, (A, L,) or in Hell. (A.) b2: [Hence,] خَلَدَ, (L, K,) aor. ـِ and خَلُدَ, (Ham p. 70, and L,) inf. n. خَلْدٌ, (K,) or خَلَدٌ, (thus in the L,) and خُلُودٌ; (L, K;) and ↓ اخلد; (Ham ubi suprà;) (tropical:) He was slow in becoming hoary, (Ham, L, K,) when advanced in years; (K;) as though he were created to continue for ever. (L.) b3: See also 4, in two places.2 خلّد, as a trans. v.: see 4.

A2: Also He adorned a girl [with bracelets, or other ornaments (see the pass. part. n.), or] with earrings. (AA.) A3: As an intrans. v.: see 1: b2: and see also 4.4 اخلدهُ, (S, A, L,) inf. n. إِخْلَادٌ; (S, L;) and ↓ خلّدهُ, (S, A, L,) inf. n. تَخْلِيدٌ; (S, L;) He (God, S, L) caused him to remain, stay, dwell, or abide: (L:) or caused him to remain, stay, dwell, or abide, long, in a place: (A:) or caused him to remain, or continue, incessantly, always, endlessly, or for ever, (S, L,) in a house, or an abode, not going forth from it: (L:) or caused him to remain, stay, dwell, or abide, for ever, or perpetually, in Paradise, (A, L,) or in Hell. (A.) يَحْسَِبُ أَنَّ مَالَهُ أَخْلَدَهُ, in the Kur civ. 3, means He thinketh that his wealth hath made him to be one that shall continue for ever; that he shall not die: (Jel:) i. e. he acteth as one that thinketh, with his opulence, he shall not die. (L.) A2: As an intrans. v.: see 1, in two places. b2: You say also, اخلد بِهِ, (inf. n. as above, AA,) He kept, or clave, to him; (AA, Az, S, K;) i. e., to his companion. (Az, S, K.) b3: And اخلد إِلَيْهِ (tropical:) He inclined, or propended, to him, (L, K, TA,) and liked him: (L, TA:) he inclined to, and relied upon, (S, A, Msb,) him, (S, A,) or it; (Msb;) as also ↓ خَلَدَ. (Msb.) اخلد إِلَى الأَرْضِ, in the Kur [vii. 175], (Ks, S, A, L,) as also ↓ خَلَدَ, and ↓ خلّد, but this last is rare, (Ks, L,) and so is the second, (L,) means (tropical:) He inclined to, and relied upon, the earth: (S, A:) or he inclined, or propended, to the world; (Bd, Jel;) and relied thereon: (Jel:) or he inclined, or propended, to lowness, baseness, or meanness. (Bd.) خَلْدٌ: see the next paragraph.

خُلْدٌ an inf. n. of خَلَدَ, (A, L,) [or a simple subst.] syn. with [the inf. n.] خُلُودٌ. (K.) b2: [Hence,] الخُلْدُ, (T, K,) or دَارُ الخُلْدِ, (L,) [the latter signifying The abode of the state of perpetual existence;] Paradise: (K:) or the Paradises: (T:) or the world to come. (L.) A2: A bracelet: and an earring; as also ↓ خَلَدَةٌ: pl. خِلَدَةٌ: (K:) which last signifies [also] ornaments for the person, collectively; (TA;) and so ↓ خُلْدَةٌ [if this be not a mistranscription for خِلَدَةٌ]. (L.) A3: [The mole;] the blind rat; (L, K;) as also ↓ خَلْدٌ, (K,) and جُلْذٌ [q. v.]: (K in art. جلذ:) or a species of rat; as also ↓ خِلْدٌ: (L:) or one of the names of the فَأْر [or rat]: (IAar:) or a species of the [kind of rats called]

جِرْذَان, blind (Lth, S, L, Msb) by nature, (Lth, L, Msb,) having no eyes, (Lth, L,) inhabiting the deserts: (Msb:) Lth says that the sing. is ↓ خِلْدٌ, and the pl. خِلْدَانٌ: in the T it is said that the sing. is ↓ خِلْدَةٌ, and the pl. خِلْدَانٌ; which is very strange: (L:) or a blind beast [that lives] beneath the ground. (K,) having no eyes, (TA,) that likes the smell of onions and leeks; so that if either of these be put over its hole, it comes forth and is caught: if its upper lip be hung upon a person affected with a quartan fever, it cures him; and its brain, mixed, or moistened, with oil of roses, and used as an ointment, dispels the maladies termed البَرَص and البَهَق and القَوَابِى and الجَرَب and الكَلَف and الخَنَازِير, and every eruption upon the body: (K:) مَنَاجِذُ, (L, K,) or, as in some copies of the K, مَنَاجِدُ, with the unpointed د, (TA,) is used as its pl, like as مَخَاضٌ is used as pl. of خَلِفَةٌ. (L, K.) b2: Also A species of the قُبَّرَة [or lark]. (K.) خِلْدٌ: see خُلْدٌ, in two places.

خَلَدٌ The mind: (S, A, K:) the heart: (S, K:) pl. أَخْلَادٌ. (TA.) You say, وَقَعَ ذٰلِكَ فِى خَلَدِى

That came into my mind, or heart. (S.) خُلْدَةٌ: see خُلْدٌ.

خِلْدَةٌ: see خُلْدٌ.

خَلَدَةٌ: see خُلْدٌ.

خَالِدٌ [Remaining, staying, &c.]. b2: [Hence,] الخَوَالِدُ [as though pl. of الخَالِدَةُ] (assumed tropical:) The three pieces, or portions, of stone, or rock, called الأَثَافِى, upon which the cooking-pot is placed, (S, A, L, K,) remaining in their places: (L:) so called because of their remaining (S, L) a long time (L) after the standing relies of a house have become effaced. (S, L.) [See an ex., from a poem of ElMukhabbal Es-Saadee, voce إِلَّا, p. 78; where خوالد is with tenween for the sake of the metre.]

b3: Also (tropical:) The mountains: and the stones: (L. K:) and the rocks: so called for the same reason. (L.) A2: [As a proper name, خَالِدٌ is often written خٰلِدٌ.]

مُخْلَدٌ: see the next paragraph, in two places.

مُخْلِدٌ (tropical:) Slow in becoming hoary; (A;) as also ↓ مُخْلَدٌ and ↓ مُخَلَّدٌ: (Har p. 588:) whose teeth do not fall out (T, A) by reason of extreme old age: (T:) or, as some say, it is ↓ مُخْلَدٌ; as though [meaning] made by God to continue for ever in such a state: (A:) a man who is not hoary when advanced in age: (ISk, S:) whose hair of his head and beard remains black in old age. (T.) b2: Also (assumed tropical:) Still; motionless. (TA in art. خمد.) مُخَلَّدٌ: see the paragraph next receding. b2: مُخَلَّدُونَ in the Kur [lvi. 17 and lxxvi. 19] meansAlways of the same age; never altering in age: (Fr:) or [endowed with perpetual vigour;] that never become decrepit: (K:) or that never exceed the fit age for service: (L, K:) A2: or it means adorned with earrings: (L, K:) or, with bracelets; (AO, L, K;) accord. to the dial. of El-Yemen: (L:) or, with ornaments. (Zj.)

خصب

1 خَصِبَ and خَصَبَ: see 4.2 خصّب, inf. n. تَخْصِيبٌ, It rendered fruitful; it fecundated: so in the present day: see an instance voce بَاقِلَّى.]4 اخصب, (A, Msb, K,) inf. n. إِخْصَابٌ; (TA;) [and some add خِصْبٌ, as another inf. n.; but ISd holds this to be a simple subst.; (see 4 in art. ريف;)] and ↓ خَصِبَ, (A, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (Msb, K;) and ↓ خَصَبَ, aor. ـِ inf. n. خِصْبٌ; (K;) It (a place) abounded, or became abundant, with herbage [or with the produce of the earth], and with the goods, conveniences, or comforts, of life; (A, K;) [was, or became, fruitful;] had increase; had plenty, or abundance; (Msb;) [contr. of أَجْدَبَ and جَدِبَ or جَدَبَ and جَدُبَ:] and اخصبت الأَرْضُ [the land, or earth, abounded, or became abundant, with herbage &c.]. (JK, S.) إِخْصَابٌ and ↓ اِخْتِصَابٌ are both from الخِصْبُ [but the precise meaning of the latter is not explained]. (Lth, JK, TA.) In the saying of the rájiz, لَقَدْ خَشِيتُ أَنْ أَرَى جَدِبَّا فِى عَامِنَا ذَا بَعْدَ أَنْ أَخْصَبَّا [Verily I feared to see drought, or barrenness, or dearth, in this our year, after it had been abundant in herbage &c.], أَخْصَبَّا is put for أَخْصَبَا: but accord. to one reading, it is ↓ اِخْصَبَّا, of the measure اِفْعَلَّ, though this is generally employed for colours; and the incipient ا is rendered disjunctive of necessity, for the sake of the metre. (L. [Respecting جِدَبَّا, see جَدْبٌ.]) You say also, اخصب جَنَابُ القَوْمِ, meaning The tract surrounding the people [became abundant with herbage &c.]. (S, TA.) b2: اخصبوا They attained, obtained, had, or became in the condition of having, abundance of herbage [or of the produce of the earth], and of the goods, conveniences, or comforts, of life. (S, * K.) [They became in the condition of persons whose food and milk, and the pasture of whose land, were abundant. (See the part. n., مُخْصِبٌ, below.)] And اخصبت الشَّاةُ The ewe, or she-goat, obtained abundance of herbage. (TA.) A2: اخصب اللّٰهُ المَوْضِعِ God caused the place to produce herbs and pasture. (Msb.) A3: اخصبت العِضَاهُ, mentioned as on the authority of Lth, [and in the K,] is, accord. to Az, a gross mistranscription, for اخصبت [q. v.]. (TA.) 8 إِخْتَصَبَ see 1.9 إِخْصَبَّ see 1.

خَصْبٌ: see خَصْبَةٌ, in two places.

خِصْبٌ Abundance of herbage [or of the produce of the earth], and of the goods, conveniences, or comforts, of life; (A, K;) contr. of جَدْبٌ; (JK, S, Msb;) [fruitfulness;] increase; plenty, or abundance; (Msb:) abundance of good, or of good things: (K:) [abundant herbage, and the like:] truffles are included in the term خِصْبٌ; and also locusts, when they come after the herbage has dried up and the people are secure from being injured by them. (AHn.) A2: بَلَدٌ خِصْبٌ and أَخْصَابٌ, (S, K,) like بَلَدٌ سَبْسَبٌ and سَبَاسِبُ &c., the sing. being used [in بلد اخصاب] as a pl., as though made to consist of parts, or portions, [each termed خِصْبٌ,] (S, TA,) A country, or region, abounding with herbage [or with the produce of the earth], or with the goods, conveniences, or comforts, of life; [fruitful; or plentiful;] (S, * K;) as also ↓ مُخْصِبٌ (S, * A, Msb, * K) and ↓ خَصِيبٌ (S, * A, K) and ↓ خَصِبٌ. (A, Msb. *) And أَرْضٌ خَصِبٌ and ↓ خَصِيبَةٌ, (AHn, TA,) and أَرْضُونَ خِصْبٌ [because خِصْبٌ is originally an inf. n.] and خِصْبَةٌ and ↓ خَصْبَةٌ, which last word is either an inf. n. used as an epithet, or a contraction of ↓ خَصِبَةٌ, (K,) A land, and lands, abounding with herbage &c. (K, TA.) b2: and عَيْشٌ خِصْبٌ and ↓ مُخْصِبٌ [A life of abundance or plenty]. (TA.) خَصِبٌ; and its fem., with ة: see خِصْبٌ, in two places.

خَصْبَةٌ: see خِصْبٌ. b2: Also, [app. as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant,] A palm-tree having much fruit: pl. خِصَابٌ (S, K) and ↓ خَصْبٌ: (K, TA:) or خَصْبٌ [is properly a coll. gen. n., and] signifies palm-trees [absolutely:] (K:) and خَصْبَةٌ signifies a palmtree of the kind called نَخْلَةُ الدَّقَلِ, in the dial. of the people of El-Bahreyn, (Az, TA,) or of Nejd; (TA;) and its pl. is خِصَابٌ. (Az, TA.) b3: It is said that ↓ خَصْبٌ signifies also The spadix of the palm-tree: so in the K: and accord. to Lth, خَصْبَةٌ signifies a single spadix of a palm-tree: but [it is probably a mistranscription for خَضْبَةٌ, with the pointed ض:] Az says that he who assigns to it this meaning errs. (TA.) خَصِيبٌ; and its fem., with ة: see خِنْصبٌ, in two places. b2: رَجُلٌ خَصِيبٌ A man abounding with good, or with good things; (K;) i. e., whose abode abounds therewith; (TA;) as also خَصِيبُ الرَّحْلِ (A, TA) and خَصِيبُ الجَنَابِ: (TA:) or this last means one whose region, or quarter, is خَصِيب: (S:) or it is tropical, (A in art. جنب,) as is also the expression immediately preceding, (A in the present art.,) and means (tropical:) Generous or bountiful [or hospitable]. (A in art. جنب.) أَخْصَبُ More, and most, abundant with herbage &c.]

مُخْصِبٌ: see خِصْبٌ, in two places. b2: قَوْمٌ مُخْصِبُونَ A people, or party, whose food and with, and the pasture of whose land, have become abundant. (TA.) مخصبة [so in the TA, either مَخْصَبَةٌ (like مَبْقَلَةٌ &c.) or مُخْصِبَةٌ,] A land (أَرْضٌ) abounding with pasture or herbage. (TA.) بَلَدٌ مِخْصَابٌ (K) A country, or region, scarcely ever, or never, sterile, barren, unfruitful, or afflicted with dearth or scarcity or drought. (TA.) b2: And قَوْمٌ مَخَاصِيبُ [A people, or party, scarcely ever, or never, without abundance of herbage &c.]. (TA in art. رتع.)

خس

أ1 خَسَأَ, (S, K,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. خَسْءٌ (S, K) and خُسُوْءٌ, (K,) He drove away a dog: (S, K:) he chid him. (Lth.) A2: It is also intrans., (S,) and signifies He (a dog) went away, to a distance; (S, * K;) [being driven away, or chidden;] as also خَسِئَ, (K,) and ↓ انخسأ. (S, K.) b2: [Hence,] tropically, said to a man, اِخْسَأْ إِلَيْكَ, meaning اِخْسَأْ عَنِّى (tropical:) [Go thou away: or go thou away from me]. (TA.) اِخْسَؤُوا فِيهَا وَ لَا تُكَلِّمُونِ, in the Kur [xxiii. 110], is expressive of removal to a distance with anger; [meaning (assumed tropical:) Go ye away into it, (i. e. the fire of Hell,) and speak not unto Me.] (Zj.) b3: [And hence, (assumed tropical:) He was, or became, vile and despised and hated: so says Golius, as on the authority of the KL; but this meaning is not in my copy of that work: it agrees, however, with a signification of the part. n. خَاسِئٌ, q. v.]

A3: Also, inf. n. خَسْءٌ and خُسُوْءٌ [as above], said of the sight, (Az, S, K,) (tropical:) It was, or became, dazzled, or confused, (Az, S, TA,) and dim. (K, TA.) 3 خَاسَؤُوا, (K,) inf. n. مُخَاسَأَةٌ, (S,) (tropical:) They threw stones, one at another; (S, K;) as also ↓ تخاسؤوا, (K,) or تخاسؤوا بِالحِجَارَةِ. (S.) and كَانَتْ بَيْنَهُمْ مُخَاسَأَةٌ (tropical:) [There was between them a contending in throwing, or throwing of stones]. (S, TA.) [See also art. خسى.] b2: And هُوَ يُخَاسِئُ means يُقَامِرُ [He contends in a game of hazard]. (IB, TA in art. خسو.) 6 تَخَاْسَاَ see 3.7 إِنْخَسَاَ see 1.

خَسِىْءٌ Bad wool. (O, K.) خَاسِئٌ, applied to a dog, and to a swine, (K,) and to a devil, (TA,) Driven away, repelled, and not suffered to come near to men. (K, TA.) b2: And [hence,] (assumed tropical:) Contemptible, despicable, vile, or abject. (TA.) b3: Applied to the sight, (tropical:) Dazzled, or confused, (S, TA,) and dim. (TA.) So in the words of the Kur [lxvii. 4], يَنْقَلِبُ إِلَيْكَ البَصَرُ خَاسِئًا (tropical:) [The sight will recoil to thee dazzled, or confused, or dim]: (S, TA:) or the meaning here is (assumed tropical:) contemptible: or withdrawing far away: or it is of the measure فَاعِلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, [meaning repelled far away,] like عِيشَةٍ رَاضِيَةٍ, in the Kur [lxix. 21 and ci. 5], for مَرْضِيَّةٍ. (TA.)

نقر
النَّقْر: صوت اللَسانِ يَنْقُرُ بالدابَّةِ فتَسِيرُ. وضَرْبُ الرَّحى والحَجَر ِوغيرِ ذلك بالمنقار. والمِنْقارُ: حَدِيْدَةٌ كالفَأسِ تُقْطَعِ به الحِجَارَةُ والأرضُ الصُّلْبَةُ.
ونَقَرَتِ الخَيْلُ بحَوافِرِها: حَفرَتْ.
وضَمُكَ الإبْهَامَ إلى طَرَفِ الوُسْطى ثم تَنْقُرُ.
والنَّقّارُ: الذي يَنْقُشُ الرُّكُبَ واللُّجُمَ ونحوَها. والذي يُنَقِّرُ عن الأمُورِ والأخْبَار.
والمُنَاقَرَةُ: مُرَاجَعَةُ الكلام بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ.
وفي الحَدِيثِ: " ما كانَ اللهُ لِيُنْقِرَ عن قاتِل المؤمن " أي يُقْلِعَ.
ونَقِر عليه: أي غَضِبَ، وهو نَقِرٌ.
والنَّقْرُ: أنْ تَعِيْبَ الإِنسانَ وتُعَرِّضَ به وتَغْتَابَه. وقالت امْرَأةٌ لزَوْجِها: مُرَّ بي على النِّظَريِّ ولا تَمُرَّ بي على النِّقَريِّ: أي اللَواتي يعبْنَ مَنْ مَرَّ بهنَّ.
وهو يُصَلَّي النَّقَرى: أي يَنْقرُ في صَلاتِه.
والنَّقِيْرُ: نُكْتَةٌ في ظَهْرِ النَواةِ منها تَنْبُتُ النَّخلةُ. وأصْلُ خَشَبَةٍ مَنْقُورةٍ يُنْبَذُ فيها. وذُبابٌ في الماء أسْوَدُ كالعَلَس. وجِذْع يُنْقَرُ ويُجْعَلُ فيه كالمَرَاقي يُصْعَدُ عليه إلى الغُرَف.
والنقِيرُ: المُزَفَتُ من أوْعِيَةِ الخَمْرِ. والصَوْت أيضاً.
والناقُوْرُ: الصُوْرُ الذي يَنْقُرُ فيه المَلَكُ أي يَنْفُخُ.
والنُّقْرَةُ: قِطْعَةُ فِضَةٍ مُذَابَةٍ. وحُفْرَةٌ في الأرْض غَيْرُ كبيرةٍ. ونُقْرَةُ القَفا: هي الوَقْبَةُ في طَرَفِ العُنُقِ بَيْنَه وبين الرَّاس.
والمِنْقَرُ: بِئْرٌ كثيرةُ الماءِ قَرِيْبَةُ القَعْرِ.
ومِنْقَر: قَبيلةٌ من تَمِيْمٍ. ومِنْقَارُ الطَّيْرِ والخُفِّ ونحوِه.
وإنَّه لَمُنْتَقِرُ العَيْنِ: غائرُها.
ورَجُلٌ حَقِيرٌ نَقِيْرٌ وحَقْرٌ نَقْرٌ: إتْبَاعٌ.
وفلانٌ يَدْعُو النَّقَرى: إذا دَعا أصْحَابَه واحِداً واحِداً.
ونَقَرَ باسْمِه: إذا سَمّاه من بَيْنهم.
ونَقِرَةُ: مَنْزِلٌ من مَنازِلِ البادِيَةِ. وأنْقِرَةُ: مَوضِعٌ بالشَّام.
والنَّقِرُ: الذي أصَابَتْه النُّقْرَةُ وهي داءٌ يأخُذُ في بُطُونِ أفخاذِ الغَنَم وفي جُنُوبِها، وعَنْزٌ نَقِرَةٌ، وتُجْمَعُ نَقَرَاتٍ وأنْقاراً، وشاةٌ مَنْقُورةٌ.
والأنْقُوْرُ: نَحْوُ النَّقِيرِ، من قَوْلهم: ما أغْنى عنه نَقِيراً: أي شَيْئاً، وكذلك نَقْرَةً ونُقَارَةً أي قَدْرَ ما يَنْقُرُ الطَّيْرُ.
والنِّقْرُ: الشَّيْءُ التافِهُ القَليلُ.
وما أخطأ فلانٌ من فلانٍ نَقْرَةً: أي شَيْئاً.
وعندَكَ نُقَارَةُ الخَبَرِ: أي شِفاؤه وصِدْقُه.
وما تَرَكَ عندي نُقَارَةً إلاّ انْتَقَرَها: أي ما تَرَكَ عندي شَيْئاً إلا كَتَبَه.
والنَّواقِرُ من السِّهام: المُقَرْطِسَاتُ المُصِيباتُ، وسَهْمٌ ناقِر.
والنُّقْرَةُ من الأرض: مَكْرُمَةٌ تُنْبِتُ، وجَمْعُها نِقَارٌ.
والمُنْقَرُ: آبارٌ صِغارٌ ضَيِّقَةُ الرّأس.
والإِنْقَارُ: صَوْتٌ ودُعَاءٌ بالحِمَار.

نقر: نقر: دق الباب (فوك، ابن الخطيب 186): وإذا بنقر عنيف بالباب، وفي (187) وإذا بنافر بالباب.
نقرا على المنخار: ضربة على الأنف (بوشر).
نقر: ضرب الطبل، ضرب بالدف ذي الجلاجل (فوك، ابن جبير 189: 19): نقر في طبل (عباد 2: 37): نقر دفوف (ألف ليلة 3: 429) حيث ذكر (برسل) نقر طيران.
نقر: لامس وتر الآلة بأصابعه لكي يستخرج رنينها، ضرب بمضراب العازف (وصف مصر 13: 494).
نقر: نقر بمنقاره (بوشر، كليلة ودمنة 460: 9): في الحديث عن زوج من الحمام: وجعل الذكر ينقر الأنثى حتى ماتت.
نقر: نطح (الكالا).
نقر فلان في صلاته نقر الديك: أي أسرع فيها وخفف، ولم يتم الركوع والسجود كما ينقر الديك، فيقال عنه هو يصلي النقري (محيط المحيط).
نقره كلمة: عابه بكلمة، خدشه بكلمات إلجاء، سخر به وقذفه بما يعيب، قال له كلمة نابية؛ ضربه كلمة نقر في حجر أي رماه بكلمة جارحة، تقده نقدا لاذعا (بوشر).
نقر رأسه بإصبعه: (الأساس) أو نقر رأسه وحدها وهي قريبة في معناها من دغدغ أذنه أو جبهته (علامة لمن يشعر بضيق) للتعبير عن عجزه عن قول أو فعل شيء دون أن يفكر في الأمر ممعنا التفكير فيه (كوسج كرست 132: 2): فناهيك ما كان أنبلها وأنبل مجلسها من تكلم أو تحرك نقر رأسه (لا تقرأ نقر بالتشديد الذي ذكره الناشر).
نقر: حفر، نقش (بوشر، همبرت 87).
نقر: تلفظ الصوت على نحو واضح، جاعلا لسانه في سقف حنكه بعكس اتجاه الأسنان بحيث يتم تلفظ حرف العلة مع الحرف الساكن أو الحرف الصوتي معه (وصف مصر 13: 494).
نقر: ضرب على الطنبور (بوشر، همبرت 98).
نقر على دف: ضرب على الدف ( tembour de basque jouer du) ( بوشر).
نقر: قرع ناقوسا أي دقه (الكالا).
نقر: أي بمنقاره (بوشر).
ناقر: نازع، احتج على، اعترض (هلو). خاصم، ماحك، جادل فيما لا طائل تحته، أثار المصاعب بوجه ... (بوشر).
ناقرني سري: أصابني الوسواس، عذبني ضميري (رياض النفوس 102).
تناقر: تضاربا بالمنقار (بوشر).
تناقروا في الكلام: تبادلوا الكلمات الجارحة المنبعثة عن الغضب (بوشر).
انتقر: انظرها في (فوك) في: portam pulsare ad.
نقر: طنبور (وصف مصر 8: 494).
نقر: الضربات الرتيبة التي تحدثها آلات الإيقاع (وصف مصر).
نقر: سخر سخرية مرة فيها إهانات وسباب (بوشر).
نقر: حفر، نقش، ترصع (بوشر).
نقر والجمع انقار: قطع نقود (البكري 3: 162): وتبايع أهل سوقه بالحلي المكسورة انقار الفضة: أي بدلا من، أو عوضا عن النقود الفضية.
نقر: تصويت بالغم لتسكين الفرس (امرؤ القيس 29: 2):
أخفضه بالنقر لما علوته ... ويرفع طرفا غير جاف غضيض
وانظر الشرح الذي قدمه (الكامل للمبرد 324: 19) وقوله إن النقير هو تصغير النفر وأنه تصويت باللسان يسكن به الفرس إذا اضطرب بفارسه.
نقر: ثقب (محيط المحيط).
نقرة: قرع الطبل (ابن بطوطة 1: 433).
نقرة: والجمع نقرات: ضربة، الصوت الذي يحدثه الضرب على الصندوق بقضيب أو عصا قصيرة (بوشر).
نقرة: طبل (قرطاس 239): -وأمر بضرب النقرة ليسمعهم من ضل عن الطريق- فضربت النقرة.
نقرة: حركة التقاط الحب (المقري 2: 337).
نقرة: نقده نقدا لاذعا، جواب حاد لاذع (بوشر).
نقرة: حفيرة، غمازة الخد أو الحنك (بوشر).
نقرة: فرج المرأة وإناث الحيوانات (ألف ليلة 4: 208: يجب أن تقرأ بضم النون).
نقرة الإبط: (بوشر).
نقرة الرقبة: جديلة الشعر الملتفة في مؤخر رأس المرأة، العنق، تجويف بين الرأس وجديلة الشعر التي في أسفله (بوشر) وعند (همبرت 3) النقرة حين ترد وحدها تعني نقرة الرقبة.
نقرة المعدة: (بوشر).
نقرة ضفادع: مستنقع ضفادع (بوشر).
نقرة: موقد المدفأة، المدفأة التي يتم فيها تحضير القهوة ويلتف حولها الناس ليتسامروا مساء يهديهم إليها نورها (زيتشر 22: 150).
نقرة: والجمع نقر: سبيكة Lingot ( المقدمة 1: 322) (معجم الجغرافيا).
نقرة: فضة المنجم (دافيدسون 91).
نقرة: فضة (دومب 101، هوست 137، فيتشر 2: 430، جاكسون 191) ومنه جاء تعبير درهم نقرة أو الدرهم النقرة الذي يطلق على نوع من أنواع الدراهم الفضية (فريتاج، كرست 138: 2، ابن الأثير 10: 285، ابن بطوطة 1: 361، 403 و2: 159 و4: 210، 317، 334) وهناك النقرة حين ترد وحدها (ابن بطوطة 4: 334 وكذلك في العبارات التي وردت في ألف ليلة والتي ذكرها فريتاج في معجم هابيشت)، وانظر (ابن بطوطة 2: 9 في حديثه عن البصرة): ودرهم ثلث النقرة والوصف نفسه في (2: 50) في حديثه عن مدينة (الخليل) الصغيرة التي تبعد مسيرة ثلاثة أيام عن (اصفهان).
نقرة: كل حرف يحدث صوتا (وصف مصر 13: 494).
نقري: انظر نقر.
نقرتي: طبال (بوشر).
نثرية: دف صغير. دقاق نقريات: نقار (بوشر).
نقار: مماحكة، إزعاج مؤسف، صعوبة لا تخلو من مضايقة (بوشر).
نقير: يرى (غوليوس) ويؤيده (فوك) أنها حين تجمع على نقائر ونواقير فهي قناة، ترعة، مسقى ماء canal.
نقير: قاطع الحبل (وصف مصر 13: 494).
نقير: اصطلاح عند البنائين يجمع على نقران، وفي (محيط المحيط): (والنقير عند البنائين لوح يحمل عليه الطين وشبه صندوق ينقل فيه الطين أيضا، ج نقران).
نقير: جاء في (المزمور 81 من مزامير سعديا): النقير هو الإناء الذي يحلمون فيه اللبن بين اثنين.
نقير: اشطب ما ورد عند (فريتاج) ما ذكره عن معنى كلمة ( cornu - اقرن) ومعنى كلمة ( Tuba - طوبة: آلة موسيقية) إذ المقصود نفير وليس نقير وهذا ما لاحظه (لين) في ترجمته) (ألف ليلة 2: 546 العدد 5).
نقارة: مهنة النقار، وفي (محيط المحيط): (النقار فعال للمبالغة ومن عمله نقر الحجارة والخشب ... الخ) (انظر الكلمة).
نقارة: طبل، دف (بركهارت، نوبية 319، داسكرياك 367، ويرن 97: 92).
نقورة: سخرية (بوشر).
نقيرة: نوع من أنواع الطبول (عوادي 422).
نقيرة والجمع نقائر: سفينة حربية، حراقة، زورق خفيف من زوارق رحلات الاستكشاف (بوشر، همبرت 126، هلو).
نقيرة: طبل صغير (فوك، الكالا، عباد 2: 243).
نقارية: دف صغير، طبل صغير، حوض من النحاس أو من الطين مغطى بالجلد المشدود أو المسحوب بشدة (بوشر).
نقار: النقار هو الذي يقرع الباب (فوك).
نقار: ضارب الطبل أو من كانت مهنته ضرب الطبول (ابن بطوطة 1: 423).
نقار: نافخ البوق (وصف مصر 13: 494).
نقار: نحات الحجر، أو الارحاء والطواحين (بدرون 142: 5= رجل ينقر الارحى) (1: 4). مثال المرمر أو الخشب أو الصخر (وصف مصر 18 القسم الثاني همبرت، محيط المحيط). النقاش، الحفار، المرصع (بوشر).
نقار الخشب: pic، قراع (بوشر). نقارة: والجمع نقاقير: دف صغير، طبل صغير، حوض من النحاس أو الطين مغطى بالجلد المشدود أو المسحوب بشدة (بوشر). وفي (محيط المحيط): (عند المولدين شبه الدف من الجلد يضرب عليها وبعضهم يقول النقيرة) (همبرت 98).
نقارة: دف كبير من النحاس يحمل على جمل أو بغل (مونج 421: 2، لين طبائع 2: 86، فسكيه 74، مهرن 36، عباد 2: 243 عدد 65).
نقارة والجمع نقاقير: مقرعة، حلقة أو مضرب حديد معلق في وسط الباب من الخارج يضرب الباب به لمن يطلب فتحه (فوك) وباللاتينية ( porte annulus = حلقة) (ليرشندي) ( puerta ablbaba de) .
نقارة: نقارتا الباب هما المقرعتان أو الكلابتان اللتان يدخل فيهما القفل عند الإغلاق (ابن جبير 80: 17): وللباب نقارتا فضة كبيرتان يتعلق عليهما قفل الباب (هكذا يجب أن تقرأ الكلمة وفقا للشربشي) (ابن بطوطة 1: 309): وللباب نقارتان كبيرتان من فضة عليهما قفل.
نقيرة انظر نقارة.
ناقر والجمع نقار؛ عازف الطبل (الكالا).
ناقر: من كانت مهنته رفع الصوت في البوق (وصف مصر 13: 494).
ناقر: اصطلاح طبي (شيكوري 208): وقد ذكر بعض الأطباء علة سماها بالناقر قال رأيت الوجع ينقر في الموضع من البدن ثم ينتقل بسرعة.
ناقور: بوق الصيد (هلو).
انقر: اعور (فوك). هو Todjibide d'Araagon الذي سردت قصته في (أبحاثي 1: 288 وما بعدها) وكان يلقب بالانقر وهناك آخر (بيان وما بعدها) وكان يلقب بالانقر وهناك آخر (بيان 100: 4) يحمل الاسم نفسه.
منقر والجمع مناقر: أزميل لنقر الخشب والحجر escopolo ( الكالا).
منقر والجمع مناقر: أنف معقوف (الكالا).
منقار والجمع مناقير: أزميل صغير للحفار (فوك) أزميل (بوشر، هلو).
منقار: وتد ضئيل حجمه قريب الشبه في شكله بالأوتاد التي تستعمل للتعليق (ابن العوام 1، 408، 4، 9، 451، 7، 452، 17، 453، 7، 18، 484، 18، 23).
منقور بالجدري: مجدور (بوشر).
منقيرة: (كلمة أسبانية) mancera مقبض المحراث (الكالا).
مناقير: نوع سمك (ياقوت 1: 886).

نقر

1 نَقَرَ, (S, A, Msb, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. نَقْرٌ, (S, Msb,) He (a bird) pecked, or picked up, (S, A, Msb, K,) a grain, (S,) or grains, (A, Msb,) from this place and that, (A, K,) بِمِنْقَارِهِ with his beak. (A.) [Accord. to the TA, the addition “ from this place and that,” which is found in the K and A, and in one place in the S, seems to be unnecessary. And ↓ انتقر signifies the same: see 8, in art. قب.] b2: [Hence, because of the sure aim with which a bird pecks a thing,] the same verb, having the same [aor. and] inf. n. signifies, (tropical:) It (an arrow) hit the butt. (Msb.) And He (an archer) hit the butt, without making his arrow to pass through, partly or wholly. (TA.) b3: [Hence also,] (assumed tropical:) He took [or picked] a thing, as, for instance, food, with the finger. (TA.) b4: Also, (M, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (M, TA,) He struck a thing (IKtt, K, * TA,) with a thing: (IKtt, TA:) [generally, he struck, knocked, or pecked, a thing with a pointed instrument, like as a bird strikes a thing with its beak:] he struck [or pecked] a mill-stone, or a stone, &c., with a مِنْقَار [which is a pick, or a kind of pickaxe; i. e., he wrought it into shape, and roughened it in its surface, with a pick]. (M, TA.) b5: [Hence,] (tropical:) He wrote [or engraved writing] فِى حَجَرٍ upon a stone. (A, K.) Whence the saying, التَّعْلِيمُ فِى الصِّغَرِ كَالنَّقْرِ عَلَى الحَجَرِ [or, as in a verse of Niftaweyh, فِى الحَجَرِ, i. e., Teaching in infancy is like engraving writing upon stone]. (TA.) b6: He struck [or fillipped] a man's head, and in like manner a lute, and a tambourine, with his finger. (TA.) You say also أُذُنَهُ ↓ أَنْقَرَ, meaning, He struck [or fillipped] his ear with his finger. (AA, in TA, art. نطب.) b7: [Hence,] نَقَرَ, [aor. ـُ inf. n. نَقْرٌ, as appears from what follows;] and ↓ أَنْقَرَ; (tropical:) [He made a snapping with his thumb and middle finger;] he struck his thumb against the end of the middle finger and made a sound with them. (A.) [And in like manner the former verb used transitively; as in the following instance:] وَضَعَ طَرَفَ إِبْهَامِهِ عَلَى بَاطِنِ سَبَّابَتِهِ ثُمَّ نَقَرَهَا [(tropical:) He put the end of his thumb against the inner side of his first finger, then made a snapping with it]. (TA.) See also نَقْرٌ, below. b8: [Hence also,] نَقَرَ بِالدَّابَّةِ, (T, A, TS,) or بِالفَرَسِ, (S,) aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. نَقْرٌ; (T, S, TS;) and ↓ أَنْقَرَ, (A, TS,) inf. n. إِنْقَارٌ; (TS;) (tropical:) He made a [smacking or] slight sound, to put in motion the [beast or] horse, by making his tongue adhere to his palate and then opening [or suddenly drawing it away]: (S:) or he struck with his tongue the place of utterance of the letter ن and made a [smacking] sound [by suddenly withdrawing his tongue]: (A:) نَقْرٌ signifies the making the end of the tongue to adhere to the palate, then making a sound [by suddenly withdrawing it]: (M, K:) or one's putting his tongue above his central incisors, at the part next the palate, then making a smacking sound [so I render ثُمَّ يَنْقُر]: (TA:) [the sounds thus described, which are nearly the same, are commonly made by the Arabs in the present day, in urging beasts of carriage:] or an agitation of the tongue (K, TA) in the mouth, upwards and downwards: (TA:) or a sound, (so in some copies of the K and in the TA,) or slight sound, (so in the TS [as mentioned in the TA] and in some copies of the K) by which a horse is put in motion: (TS, K:) or نَقَرَ بِلِسَانِهِ, accord. to IKtt, signifies he struck his palate with his tongue to quiet the horse: but this is at variance with what is said by Az, J, and ISd, and requires consideration. (TA.) A poet, (S,) Fedekee El-Minkaree, (K,) i. e., 'Obeyd Ibn-Máweeyeh, of the tribe of Teiyi, (TA,) uses النَّقُرْ for النَّقْرْ, meaning النَّقْرُ بِالْخَيْلِ [The smacking with the tongue to urge the horses]: pausing after the word, at the end of a hemistich, he transfers the vowel of the ر to the ق, (S, K,) agreeably with the dial. of certain of the Arabs, (TA,) that the hearer may know it to be the vowel of the [final] letter when there is no pause; (S;) like as you say, هٰذَا بَكْرُ and مَرَرْتُ بِبَكِرْ: but this is not done when the word is in the accus. case (S, K:) and if you choose, you may make the final letter quiescent in pausing, though it is preceded by a quiescent letter. (S.) b9: Hence also, فَإِذَا نُقِرَ فِى النَّاقُورِ [Kur, lxxiv. 8,] (tropical:) For when the horn shall be blown: (S, * A, * Bd, K:) from نَقْرٌ signifying (tropical:) the making a sound: originally, striking, which is the cause of sound. (Bd.) See also نَاقُورٌ, below. b10: Also, نَقَرَ He bored, perforated, or made a hole through or in or into, a thing: (TA:) or he did so with a مِنْقَار: (S:) and, inf. n. نَقْرٌ, he hollowed out, or excavated, a piece of wood. (Mgh, Msb.) نُقِرٌ and ↓ اِنْتَقَرَ, (so in some copies of the K,) or ↓ أُنْتُقِرَ, (so in other copies of the K and in the TA,) both in the pass. form, (TA,) said of stone and of wood and the like, signify alike, (K,) It was bored, or perforated, or it had a hole made through or in or into it: (TA:) [and it was hollowed out.] Yousay, نَقَرَ البَيْضَةَ عَنِ الفَرْخِ, (K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. نَقْرٌ, (TA.) He made a hole in the egg [so as to disclose the young bird]. (K.) And نَقَرَت الخَيْلُ, (A,) and بحوافرها نُقَرًا ↓ انتقرت, (Lth, K,) The horses made hollows in the ground with their hoofs. (Lth, A, K.) And in like manner, ↓ انتقرت السُّيُولُ نُقَرًا The torrents left hollows in the ground, in which water was retained. (TA.) b11: Hence, نَقَرَ عَنِ الأَمْرِ; (Msb;) and عَنْهُ ↓ نقّر, (S, K,) inf. n. تَنْقِيرٌ; (S;) and ↓ نقّرهُ; and ↓ تنقّرهُ: and ↓ انتقرهُ; (K;) (tropical:) He searched or inquired into the thing; investigated, scrutinized, or examined, it; (S, Msb, K, TA;) and endeavoured to know it: (TA;) and so نَقَرَ عَنِ لخَبَرِ (tropical:) he investigated the news, and endeavoured to know it. (A.) [and hence,] السَّهْمَ بَيْنَ إِصْبَعَيْهِ ↓ نقّر. (K, in art. حن,) or عَلَى الإِبْهَامِ, inf. n. تَنْقِيرٌ, (K, in art. دوم,) [He tried the sonorific quality of the arrow by turning it round between his fingers, or upon his thumb: see حَنَّانٌ, and دَرَّ السَّهْمُ, and see also 4, in art. دوم: or] نقّر السَّهْمَ signifies he made the arrow to produce a sharp sound [by turning it round between his fingers, or] upon his thumb. (TK, in art. دوم.) 2 نَقَّرَ see 1, last two sentences.4 أَنْقَرَ see 1, in three places, in the first half.

A2: انقر عَنْهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. إِنْفَارٌ, (TA,) He refrained, forbore, abstained, or desisted, from it or him; he left or relinquished, it or him. (S, * K.) Hence the saying, ضَرَبَهُ فَمَا أَنْقَرَ عَنْهُ حَتَّى قَتَلَهُ He beat him and left him not until be killed him. (TA.) And hence the saying of I'Ab, مَاكَانَ اللّٰهُ لِيُنْقِرَ عَنْ قَاتِلِ الْمُؤْمِنِ, i. e., God will not leave the slayer of the believer until He destroy him (S, TA.) 5 تَنَقَّرَ see 1, last signification 8 إِنْتَقَرَ see 1, latter part, in four places.

نَقْرٌ (tropical:) A slight sound that is heard in consequence of striking the thumb against the middle finger [and then letting them fly apart in opposite directions, passing each other]: (S, K:) [or the snapping with the fingers or with the thumb and middle finger, or with the thumb and first finger; as also ↓ نَقيرٌ: n. an. of the former with ة.] One says, مَا أَثَابَهُ نَقْرَةٌ (tropical:) [He did not reward him with even a snap of the fingers;] meaning, with anything: (S, K [in the former of which it is implied that نقرة thus used is from نَقْرٌ in the first of the senses explained above;]) not used thus save in [a negative phrase. (S.) A poet says, وَهُنّ حَرَى أَلَّا يُثِبْنَكَ نقْرَةٌ وَأَنْتَ حَرُى بِالنَّار حِينَ تُثِيبُ (tropical:) [And they are fit, or worthy, not to reward thee with anything, and thou art fit for, or worthy of, the fire of hell when thou rewardest]. (S.) Or the right reading in both these instances is ↓ نُقْرَةً, with damm. (TA.) [See نُقْرَةٌ.] One says also, لَمْ يَكْتَرِتْ لِى بِقَدُر نَقْرَة إِصْبَعٍ (tropical:) [He did not care for me so much as a snap of a finger]. (A.) [See also an (??) in a verse cited in the first paragraph of art. شأو.] I'Ab, in explanation of the words of the Kur, [iv. 123,] وَلَا يُظْلَمُونَ نَقِيرًا, put the end of the thumb against the inner side of his first finger, then made a snapping with it (ثُمَّ نَقَرَهَا), and said, This is what is termed ↓ نَقِيرٌ; [denoting the lit. meaning to be (tropical:) And they shall not be wronged a snap of the fingers.] (TA.) But see نُقْرَةٌ, below. b2: Also, A sound, or slight sound, by which a horse is put in motion: (TS, K:) as also ↓ نَقِيرٌ: (TA:) or the former has one or other of the different significations assigned to it above, in the explanations under the head of نَقَرَ بِالدَّابَّةِ. (K, &c.) نِقْرٌ: see نُقْرَةٌ.

نَقْرَةٌ: see نَقْرٌ, in four places.

نُقْرَةٌ A small hollow or cavity in the ground: (S:) or a hollow or cavity in the ground, not large: (Msb:) or a hollow or cavity in the ground in which water stagnates: (TA:) or a round وَهْدَة [or hollow] in the ground, (K, TA,) not large, in which water stagnates: (TA:) pl. نُقَرٌ (A, K) and نِقَارٌ: (K:) ↓ نَقِيرٌ also signifies a hollow, or cavity, in the ground; and its pl. is أَنْقِرَةٌ. (S.) b2: Hence, (S.) The place where the قَمَحْدُوَة [or occiput] ends, in the back part of the neck; (K;) i. e., the hollow in the back of the neck; (TA;) what is called نُقْرَةُ القَفَا; (S, A, Msb;) i. e., the hollow where (??) brain ends: the cupping in that part occasions forgetfulness: (Msb.) [and any similar hollow as the pit of the stomach: and a dimple: accord. to present usage; and in this sense it is used in the A, K, and TA, voce فَحْصَةٌ b3: The cavity, or socket, of the eye. (K.) b4: Foramen and; syn. ثَقْبُ الاِسْتِ: (K:) but in the (??) it is said that نُقْرَةُ الوَرِكِ signifies the hole, or perforation, that is the middle of the haunch; [app. meaning the sacro-ischiatic foramen: see الفَائِلُ, in art. فيل: but perhaps it may sometimes mean the socket of the thigh-bone; for نُقْرةٌ signifies any socket of a bone.] (TA.) b5: The little spot [or embryo] upon the back of a date stone, (AHeyth, K,) which is as though it were hollowed. (TA,) and from which the palm-tree grows forth: (AHeyth;) as also ↓ نَقيرٌ (S, A, Msb, K) and ↓ نِقْرٌ (K) and ↓ أُنْقُورٌ. (Sgh, K) You say, مَا أَثَابَهُ نُقْرَةٌ, (El-Basáir, TA,) and ↓ نَقِيرًا, (A,) lit., [He did not reward hour] (??) even a little spot on the back of a date-stone; (A, El-Basáïr;) meaning, (tropical:) with the meanest thing. (El Basáïr.) In the S and K, ما اثابه نَقْرَةٌ: see نَقْرٌ.] And مَا أَعْنَى عَنِّى نُقْرَةٌ (tropical:) He did not stand me in stead of the meanest (??) (A.) Lebeed says, bewailing the death of his brother Arbad.

↓ وَلَيْسَ النَّاسُ بَعْدَكَ فِى نَقِيرٍ

lit., [And the people, after thee, are not worth] a little spot on the back of a date-stone; meaning, لَبْسُوا بَعْدَكَ فِى شَىْءٍ (tropical:) [after thee they are not worth anything]. (S.) And hence, accord. to ISk [and the Jel], the saying in the Kur, [iv. 123.] وَلَا يُظْلَمُونَ نَقِيرًا [And they shall not be wronged even as to a little spot on the back of a date-stone.] (TA.) Hence also, [in verse 56 of the same chap.,] لَا يُؤْتُونَ النَّاسَ نَقِيرًا (tropical:) They would not give men a thing as inconsiderable as the little hollow in the back of a date-stone. (Jel.) See also نَقْرٌ. b6: The place in which a bird lays its eggs: (K:) pl. نُقَرٌ. (TA.) نَقِيرٌ: see نَقْرٌ, in three places.

A2: What is bored, or perforated; and what is hollowed out, or excavated; (مَا نُقِبَ, TA, and مَا نُقِرَ, K, TA;) of stone, and of wood, and the like. (K, TA.) b2: A piece of wood, (Msb,) or a block of wood, (أَصْلُ خَشَبَةٍ, S, K,) or a stump, or the lower part, (أَصْل,) of a palm-tree, (T,) which is hollowed out, and in which the beverage called نَبِيذ is made; (T, S, Msb, K;) the نبيذ whereof becomes strong: (S, K:) or a stump, or the lower part, (اصل,) of a palm-tree, which it was a custom of the people of El-Yemámeh to hollow out, then they crushed in it ripe dates and unripe dates, which [with water poured upon them] they left until fermentation had taken place therein and subsided: (A 'Obeyd:) or a stump, or the lower part, (اصل,) of a palm-tree, whereof the middle was hollowed out, then dates were put in them, with water, which became intoxicating نبيذ: (IAth:) the word is of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ. (Msb.) It is said in a trad., that Mohammad forbade النَّقِير, (S, * Msb, * TA,) meaning, the نبيذ thereof. (TA.) b3: A trunk of a palm-tree, hollowed out, and having the like of steps made in it, by which one ascends to غُرف [or upper chambers]. (K. [See also عَجَلَةٌ.]) b4: See also نُقْرَةٌ, throughout.

نُقَارَةٌ The quantity [of grain] which a bird pecks, or picks up. (K.) See 8, in art. قب. b2: What remains from the boring, or excavating, (نَقْر,) of stones: like نُجَارَةٌ and نُحَاتَةٌ. (TA.) نَقَّارٌ An engraver: or, accord. to Az, one who engraves stirrups and bits and the like: and one who bores (يَنْقُرُ) mill-stones. (TA.) b2: (tropical:) One who investigates, scrutinizes, or examines, and endeavours to know, affairs, and news. (TA.) ناَقِرٌ act. part. n. of نَقَرَ. b2: (tropical:) An arrow that hits, (Msb,) or has hit, (S, A, K,) the butt, (S, K,) or the eye of the target: (A:) if it do not hit the butt it is not so called: (S, TA:) [but see a phrase following:] pl. نَوَاقِرُ. (A, Msb.) b3: [Hence,] أَخْطَأَتْ نَوَاقِرُهُ (tropical:) [lit., His arrows that were wont to hit the butt missed]; meaning, he did not continue in the right course. (TA.) [And hence,] نَاقِرَةٌ (tropical:) A calamity; (K, TA;) pl. نَوَاقِرُ. (TA.) One says, رَمَاهُ الدَّهْرُ بِنَاقِرَةٍ, and بِنَوَاقِرَ, (tropical:) Fortune smote him with a calamity, and with calamities. (TA.) b4: Also, نَاقِرَةٌ (tropical:) A right argument, allegation, evidence, or the like; syn. حُجَّةٌ مُصِيبَةٌ: in the K, a و is incorrectly inserted between these two words: but the pl., نَوَاقِرُ, is afterwards correctly rendered in the K. (TA.) One says, أَتَتْنِى عَنْهُ نَوَاقِرُ (tropical:) There came to me, from him, speech which displeased me, or grieved me: or right arguments, or the like, (K, TA,) like arrows hitting the mark. (TA.) In the L, رَمَاهُ بِنَوَاقِرَ (tropical:) He cast at him words that hit the mark. (TA.) نَاقُورٌ (tropical:) A horn in which one blows; syn. صُورٌ: (S, K:) in the Kur, lxxiv. 8, the horn in which the angel shall blow for the congregating at the resurrection: the blast there mentioned is said to be the second blast: Fr. says that it is the first of the two blasts. (TA.) أُِنْقُورٌ: see نُقْرَةٌ.

مِنْقَرٌ: see مِنْقَارٌ.

مُنَقَّرُ العَيْنِ, (K,) and ↓ مُنْتَقَرُهَا, (Sgh, K,) or ↓ مُنْتَقِرُهَا, (CK,) Having the eye sunken. (K.) مِنْقَارٌ The beak of a bird; that which is to a bird as the mouth to a man; (Msb;) because it pecks, or picks up, with it: (TA:) or of a bird which is not one of prey; that of a bird of prey being called مِنْسَرٌ: (Fs, and S in art. نسر, and MF:) therefore the explanation in the K, which is, the مِنْسَر of a bird, is incorrect: (MF:) [and the dual signifies the two mandibles of a bird; used in this sense in the TA, art. صغو:] pl. مَنَاقِيرُ. (S.) b2: Hence, (TA,) The fore part of the خُفّ [app. meaning the foot of a camel, not a boot]. (K.) b3: [A kind of pickaxe; or a pick, by which a mill-stone, or the like, is pecked, or wrought into shape, and roughened in its surface; (see 1;)] an iron instrument like the فَأْس, (A, K,) slender, round, and having a خَلْف [or pointed head], (TA,) with which one pecks, (يُنْقَرُبِهَا, A, K, TA,) and cuts stones, and hard earth; (TA;) used [also] by a carpenter: (S:) and ↓ مِنْقَرٌ signifies [app. the same, or nearly the same,] i. q. مِعْوَلٌ: (S, K:) [the former is applied in the present day to a chisel:] pl. of the former, مَنَاقِيرُ; (S;) and of the latter, مَنَاقِرُ. (TA.) Dhu-r-Rummeh says, كَأَرْحَآءِ رَقْدٍ زَلَّمَتْهَا المَنَاقِرُ [Like mill-stones of Rakd (a mountain so called) which the minkars have rounded]. (TA.) See زَلَّمَ.

مُنْتَقَرُ العَيْنِ, or مُنْتَقِرُهَا: see مُنَقَّر.

نبط

1 نَبَطَ, aor. ـُ and نَبِطَ, inf. n. نُبُوطٌ (S, K) and نَبْطٌ, (K,) It (water) welled, or issued forth. (S, K.) A2: See also 4.2 نَبَّطَ see 4.3 نَاْبَطَ see 10.4 انبط He (a digger) reached the water: (AA, S:) or reached the first that appeared of the water of a well, (K, TA,) and produced it, or fetched it out, by his labour. (TA.) and انبط فِى عَضْرَآءَ He produced, or fetched out, by labour, water from good clay, or from clay containing no sand. (TA.) A2: [It is also trans.: you say,] انبط الرَّكِيَّةَ; and ↓ استنبطها; (M, K;) and ↓ نبّطها; (IAar, M, TA;) in the K ↓ تنبّطها; (TA;) and ↓ نَبَطَهَا, (M, K [in the CK with teshdeed to the ب]) aor. ـِ (TA,) inf. n. نَبْطٌ; (M;) He produced, or fetched out, by his labour [in digging], the water of the well; syn. أَمَاهَهَا; (M, K;) and of the first, (TA,) and last, (TA,) [or rather of all,] استخرج مَآءَهَا. (K, TA.) And انبط المَآءَ, inf. n. إِنْبَاطٌ; and ↓ استنبطهُ; He (a digger [of a well]) produced, or fetched out, by his labour, or work, the water. (Msb.) b2: See also 10, in five places.

A3: إِنْبَاطٌ also signifies The producing an effect, or making an impression; syn. تَأثيرٌ. (Ibn-'Abbád, Sgh, K.) 5 تَنَبَّطَ see 4: b2: and 10.

A2: تنبّط also signifies He affected to be like, or imitated, the نَبَط [or Nabathæans]: or he asserted himself to be related to them. (K, TA.) [Compare 10, in the last of the senses assigned to it below.]8 إِنْتَبَطَ see 10.10 استنبط: see 4, in two places: its primary signification is [that mentioned above,] from نَبَطٌ signifying the “ water that comes forth from a well when it is first dug. ” (Zj.) b2: And hence, (Zj,) He drew out, or forth; extracted; educed; produced; elicited; fetched out by labour or art; got out; or extorted; syn. اسْتَخْرَجَ; (Zj, S;) a thing: (Zj:) and (assumed tropical:) He made anything to appear after occultation; as also ↓ انبط; (B;) [i. e. he brought it to light:] and اُسْتُنْبِطَ (assumed tropical:) it (anything) was made apparent, after occultation; as also ↓ أُنْبِطَ: (K:) or the latter, [simply,] (assumed tropical:) it was made apparent. (L.) And [hence] (tropical:) He (a lawyer) elicited (استخرج) an occult, or esoteric, doctrine of law, by his intelligence, and his labour, or study: (K, TA:) or you say استنبطهُ, meaning (assumed tropical:) he elicited it (استخرجهُ), namely a judicial sentence, by labour, or study; as also ↓ انبطهُ, inf. n. إِنْبَاطٌ: (Msb:) or (assumed tropical:) he searched out the knowledge of it. (Jel. iv. 85.) And استنبط مِنْهُ عِلْمًا, and خَيْرًا, and مَالًا, (tropical:) He drew forth, elicited, or extorted, (استخرج,) from him knowledge, and good, or wealth, and property. (TA.) And ↓ نِبَاطٌ [app. an inf. n. of نَابَطَ] signifies the same as إِسْتِنْبَاط حَدِيتٍ (assumed tropical:) The drawing forth, or eliciting, (إِسْتَخْرَاج) of discourse. (TA.) And الكَلَامَ ↓ تنبّط, accord. to the K, or, accord. to Sgh, on the authority of Ibn-'Abbád, ↓ انتبطهُ, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) He drew forth, or elicited, (استخرج,) speech. (Ibn-'Abbád, Sgh, K.) And العِلْمَ ↓ انبط (tropical:) He revealed knowledge, and spread it among men. (TA.) b3: استنبط الفَرَسَ (assumed tropical:) He sought to obtain offspring from the mare: occurring in a trad.: but accord. to one relation, it is إِسْتَبْطَنَهَا, meaning, “he sought what was in her belly. ” (TA.) A2: He (a man) became a [naturalized] نَبَطِىّ [or Nabathæan]. (S, * TA.) It is said by Eiyoob Ibn-El-Kirreeyeh, أَهْلُ عُمَانَ عَرَبٌ اسْتَنْبَطُوا وَأَهْلُ البَحْرَيْنِ نَبِيطٌ اسْتَعْرَبُوا [The people of 'Omán are Arabs who became naturalized Nabathæans, and the people of ElBahreyn are Nabathæans who became naturalized Arabs]. (S, TA.) [See also 5.]

نَبَطٌ What first appears of the water of a well (IDrd, K) when it is dug; (IDrd;) as also ↓ نُبْطَةٌ: (K:) or the water that comes forth from a well when it is first dug: (Zj:) or the water that issues forth from the bottom of a well when it is dug; (S, accord. to one copy;) or this is termed ↓ نَبِيطٌ: (S, accord. to another copy; and TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَنْبَاطٌ and [of mult.] نُبُوطٌ. (TA.) b2: [Hence the saying,] فُلَانٌ قَرِيبُ الثَّرَى بَعِيدُ النَّبَطِ (assumed tropical:) Such a one's promising is near, [but] his fulfilling is remote: i. e. he promises, but does not fulfil. (IAar.) And فلان لَا يُدْرَكُ نَبَطُهُ, (TA,) and لَا يُدْرَكُ لَهُ نَبَطٌ, (ISd, TA,) (tropical:) Such a one's depth is not known, (K, * TA,) and the extent of his knowledge: (TA:) or such a one's depth is not known; meaning that he is cunning, or possessing intelligence mixed with craft and forecast. (ISd, TA.) And فُلَانٌ لَا يُنَالُ نَبَطُهُ (assumed tropical:) Such a one is invincible, and inaccessible to his enemy. (TA.) b3: نَبَطٌ also signifies A well of which the water has been produced, or fetched out, by labour [of the digger]. (S, TA.) b4: And What oozes, or exudes, from a mountain, as though it were sweat, coming forth from the sides of the rock. (TA.) A2: النَّبَطُ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) and ↓ النَّبِيطُ, (S, Msb, K,) and الأَنْبَاطُ, (K,) the last is a pl. (AAF, S, Msb) of the first, (AAF,) and the second is [a quasi-pl. n.] like كَلِيبٌ, (AAF, L,) [The Nabathæans;] a people who alight and abide in the بَطَائِح [see أَبْطَحُ] between the two 'Iráks: (S, K:) or a people (T, M, Mgh, Msb) who alight and abide, (T, TA,) or who used to alight and abide, (Msb,) in the سَوَاد (T, M, Mgh, Msb) of El-'Irák:) (M, Mgh, Msb:) afterwards applied to mixed people; or people of the lowest or basest or meanest sort; or the refuse of men; and the vulgar sort thereof: (Msb:) the people to whom these appellations properly apply were called نَبَط because of their fetching out by labour (لِاسْتِنْبَاطِهِمْ) what comes forth from the lands: (TA:) [for they were distinguished for agriculture; and hence their proper appellations are used as equivalent to “ clowns,” or “ boors: ”

but a derivation commonly obtaining with us is that from Nebaioth the son of Ishmael:] the n. un. is ↓ نُبَاطِىٌّ, (Yaakoob, IAar, S, Mgh, Msb, K,) and ↓ نَبَاطِىٌّ, (IAar, S, Msb, K,) like يَمَانِىٌّ, (S,) and ↓ نِبَاطِىٌّ, (K,) and ↓ نَبَاطٍ, (S, K,) like يَمَانٍ, (S,) and ↓ نَبَطِىٌّ, (S, K,) like يَمَنِىٌّ, (S,) but this is disallowed by IAar, (Mgh, TA,) and, accord. to Lth, ↓ نَبَطَانِىٌّ, but this [also] is disallowed by IAar. (Msb.) نُبْطَةٌ: see نَبَطٌ.

نَبَطِىٌّ: see نَبَطٌ.

نَبَطَانِىٌّ: see نَبَطٌ.

نَبَاطٌ: see نَبَطٌ.

نَبِيطٌ: and النَّبِيطٌ: see نَبَطٌ.

نَبَاطِىٌّ and نُبَاطِىٌّ and نِبَاطِىٌّ: see نَبَطٌ.

ركع

1 رَكَعَ, (Th, S, &c.,) aor. ـَ (Th, TA,) inf. n. رُكُوعٌ (Th, S, Mgh, Msb, K) and رَكْعٌ, (Th, TA,) He bowed, or bent, himself; or became bowed or bent: (Th, S, Mgh, Msb:) so says Er-Rághib, adding that it is sometimes used to denote a particular manner of doing so in prayer, and sometimes to denote humility and self-abasement either in worship or in other cases: (TA:) he lowered his head: (Th:) and he (an old man) bowed himself, or bent himself, or became bowed or bent, by reason of age: (S, Msb, K:) this is [said to be] the primary signification: (TA:) or he fell upon his face; (IDrd, IB, K;) and stumbled. (IB.) b2: And hence, from رَكَعَ as used in the first of the senses explained above, (S, Mgh,) or as used in the first of the senses assigned to it above when said of an old man, (TA,) or as used in the last sense explained above, (IB,) رُكُوعُ الصَّلَاةِ, (S, IB, Mgh, TA,) or الرُّكُوعُ فِى الصَّلَاة, The lowering of the head, (K, TA,) by a person praying, (TA,) [or in prayer,] after the act of standing in which the recitation [of portions of the Kur-án] is performed, so that the palms of the hands reach the knees; or, so that the back becomes depressed; (K, TA;) accord. to the doctors of practical law, so that if a cup full of water be placed upon the back, it will not be spilled. (TA.) b3: رَكَعَ إِلَى اللّٰهِ He lowered his head, or he humbled himself, to God; syn. اِطْمَأَنَّ. (Z, TA.) b4: رَكَعَ, also signifies He prayed; (Mgh;) and so ↓ تركّع. (TA.) Thus in the Kur [ii. 40], وَارْكَعُوا مَعَ الرَّاكِعِينَ, And pray ye with those who pray. (Mgh.) You say also, رَكَعَ رَكْعَةً, and رَكْعَتَيْنِ, and ثَلَاثَ رَكَعَاتٍ, He prayed a rek'ah, and two rek'ahs, and three rek'ahs. (K.) [See رَكْعَةٌ, below.] b5: Also, accord. to IKoot and several others, He stood to prayer. (Msb) b6: لَغِبَتِ الإِبِلُ حَتَّى رَكَعَتْ (tropical:) The camels became fatigued, or fatigued in the utmost degree, or languid in consequence of fatigue, so that they lowered their heads, and fell upon their faces. (TA.) b7: رَكَعَتِ النَّخْلَةُ (assumed tropical:) The palm-tree inclined: a phrase which may be of classical authority, but [Mtr says,] I have not found it. (Mgh.) b8: Said of a man, (TA,) رَكَعَ, also signifies (tropical:) He became poor after richness, or competence, or sufficiency; and his state, or condition, became lowered, or abased. (K, TA.) 5 تَرَكَّعَ see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph.

رَكْعَةٌ, [inf. n. of un. of 1: and particularly signifying] A single act of standing in prayer: and in its legal acceptation, used in a more particular sense; (Msb;) meaning a single act of standing in prayer, followed by the رُكُوع [or lowering of the head in the manner described above (see الرُّكُوعُ فِى الصَّلَاةِ in the first paragraph)] and two prostrations: (TA:) [and hence, by a further extension of the meaning, for صَلَاةُ رَكْعَةٍ, the prayer of one bowing of the head and body; the previous act of standing, and the two subsequent prostrations, being understood as included in this expression:] pl. رَكَعَاتٌ. (Msb, K.) [Using it in the last of these senses,] you say, صَلَّى رَكْعَةً

[He performed the prayer of one bowing of the head and body]: (K:) and صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ [he performed the prayers of two bowings of the head and body]. (Msb, K.) [A full description of the act of prayer thus termed may be seen in my work on the Modern Egyptians.]

رُكْعَةٌ A deep hollow (هُوَّةٌ) in the ground: (IDrd, K:) asserted to be of the dial. of ElYemen. (IDrd, TA.) رَاكِعٌ part. n. of 1, Bowing, or bending himself; or becoming bowed or bent: [&c.:] (Mgh:) anything, or anybody or any person, (accord. to different copies of the K,) lowering its, or his, head: (K:) or falling upon its, or his, face, so that the knees touch the ground, or do not touch it, after lowering the head: (TA:) b2: prostrating himself in thanksgiving; used in this sense in the Kur xxxviii. 23: (Mgh:) b3: praying: (Mgh:) b4: and applied by the Arabs in the Time of Igno-rance to a follower of the true religion, not worshipping idols: (TA:) b5: pl. رَاكَعُونَ (Mgh) and رُكَّعٌ and رُكُوعٌ. (TA.) b6: إِبِلٌ رَوَاكِعُ, [pl. of رَاكِعَةٌ,] (tropical:) Camels lowering their heads, and falling upon their faces, in consequence of fatigue, or the utmost fatigue, or languor arising from fatigue. (TA.) مَرْكَعٌ [A place in which one bows, or bends himself: and particularly, in prayer: pl. as below]. b2: A hard and long stone upon which one grinds wheat or the like: pl. مَرَاكِعُ. (TA.)

قصر

قَصَرَ(n. ac. قُصُوْر)
a. ['An], Fell short of, did not reach; failed to attain, to
accomplish; left, relinquished; desisted, abstained from;
quitted, ceased from.
b. [Bi], Fell short, failed; was cheap.
c. [Fī], Stopped, became remiss in.
d. Ceased, left off.
e.(n. ac. قَصْر), Shortened; cut, clipped; curtailed, contracted;
abridged, abbreviated; narrowed, cramped.
f.(n. ac. قَصْر), Confined, restricted; restrained.
g. [acc. & Fī], Secluded, shut, pent up in.
h. [acc. & 'Ala], Restricted to; confided exclusively to (
affair ).
i. ['Ala], Appropriated, retained for (himself).
j. [acc. & 'An], Withheld, debarred from.
k.(n. ac. قَصْر
قِصَاْرَة), Cleaned, whitened, bleached, fulled (
cloth ).
l. see IV (e)
قَصِرَ(n. ac. قَصَر)
a. Had a stiff neck.

قَصُرَ(n. ac. قَصْر
قِصَر
قِصَاْرَة)
a. Was, became short; was too short.
b. ['An], Was too short for.
c. Was niggardly.

قَصَّرَa. Shortened, curtailed; clipped.
b. see I (a) (c), (k).
e. [Fī], Was slow over, remiss in; failed over.
f. Was stingy over.

قَاْصَرَ
a. [ coll. ], Punished, chastised.

أَقْصَرَa. see I (a) (f).
c. Ceased, left off (rain).
d. Was weak, powerless; was old.
e. Was afternoon, evening; was late; came in the
afternoon, in the evening.
f. Brought forth short children.

تَقَصَّرَa. Became shortened, contracted; shrank.
b. [Bi], Clung, was attached to.
c. see I (d)
تَقَاْصَرَa. Appeared, feigned himself short, small.
b. Became abject, contemptible.
c. see I (a)
& V (a).
إِقْتَصَرَ
a. ['Ala], Limited, restricted himself to.
b. ['Ala
or
Bi], Was satisfied, contented with.
إِسْتَقْصَرَa. Deemed short, too short; considered remiss.

قَصْرa. Shortness, brevity, smallness, littleness.
b. Remissness, negligence, slothfulness;
powerlessness.
c. Restriction.
d. Limit, end; utmost.
e. Afternoon; evening.
f. (pl.
قُصُوْر), Castle, palace; pavilion; fortress; mansion.
g. Fire-wood.

قِصْرَىa. see 4t (c)
قِصْرِيّa. Corn left in the ear ( after threshing ).

قُصْرَةa. see 1 (a) (b).
قُصْرَىa. see 4t (c)b. The shortest rib.
c. (pl.
قُصَر), fem. of
أَقْصَرُ
(a).
قَصَرa. see 1 (b)b. Stiff neck.
c. see 4t (c)
قَصَرَة
(pl.
قَصَر
أَقْصَاْر
38)
a. Base of the neck; nape; neck.
b. Piece, fragment; remains.
c. Husks of corn.

قِصَرa. see 1 (a)
أَقْصَرُ
(pl.
أَقَاْصِرُ)
a. Shorter; shortest.
b. (pl.
قُصْر), One having a stiff neck.
مَقْصَر
(pl.
مَقَاْصِرُ
مَقَاْصِيْرُ)
a. see 1 (e)b. Insufficiency; smaller quantity; less.

مَقْصَرَةa. see 1 (e)
مَقْصِرa. see 1 (e) & 17
(b).
مِقْصَر
مِقْصَرَة
20ta. Stick, staff, beater.

قَاْصِرa. see 25 (a)b. Minor; ward.
c. Cold (water).
قَصَاْرa. see 1 (b) (d).
قِصَاْرa. Shortening, clipping ( of hair ).

قِصَاْرَةa. Cleaning, bleaching, fulling.

قُصَاْرa. see 1 (d)
قُصَاْرَةa. see 4t (c)b. see مَقْصُوْرَة
(a).
قُصَاْرَىa. see 1 (d)
قَصِيْر
(pl.
قِصَاْر قُصَرَآءُ)
a. Short; small; dwarfish; dwarf.
b. Short, contracted; restricted.

قَصِيْرَة
(pl.
قِصَاْر قَصَاْئِرُ
& reg. )
a. fem. of
قَصِيْر
(a), (b).
c. Confined, secluded; kept at home.

قَصُوْرَةa. see 25t (c)b. Nuptial chamber, alcove.

قُصُوْرa. see 1 (b)
قَصَّاْرa. Cleaner, bleacher, fuller.

قَصْرَآءُa. fem. of
أَقْصَرُ
(b).
مَقَاْصِرُ
a. [art.], The close of the evening.
مَقَاْصِيْرُa. see 44
N. P.
قَصڤرَa. Shortened; limited, restricted; restrained.
b. Terminating with a single alif (noun).
c. Cleaned, bleached, whitened, fulled.
d. [ coll. ], Bleached cloth.

N. Ag.
قَصَّرَa. Niggardly, stingy.
b. see 28c. Impotent; incapable.

N. Ac.
قَصَّرَa. Shortening; contraction; curtailment;
abridgment.
b. Incapacity; incompetency; insufficiency;
inadequateness.
c. see 1 (b)
مَقْصُوْرَة (pl.
مَقَاْصِرُ
مَقَاْصِيْرُ)
a. Enclosure: chamber, apartment, sanctuary; cabinet
closet.
b. Chancel ( of a church ).
c. see 25t (c) & 26t
(b) & N. P.
قَصڤرَ
تِقْصَار تِقْصَارَة (pl.
تَقَاْصِيْر)
a. Collar, necklace.

قَوْصَرَّة (pl.
قَوَاصِر)
a. Date-basket.
b. Woman.

قَاصِر الطَّرْف
a. Modest, unpretentious.

قَاسِر اليَد
a. Powerless, impotent.
b. Niggardly.

قَصِيْر النَّسَب
a. One whose father is well-known.

هُوَ مُقَاصِرِي
a. His palace, mansion &c. is opposite mine.

هُوَ إِبْن عَمِّي
قَُصْرَةً
هُوَ إِبْن عَمِّي
قَصِيْرَةً
a. He is my cousin german.

قَُصَارُك أَن تَفْعَل
هٰذَا
قُصَارَاك أَن تَفْعَل
هٰذَا
a. That will be as much as thou canst do.

جَآءَ مُقْصِرًا
a. He came at dusk.
رَضِيَ بِمَقْصَِر مِمَّا كَان
يُحَاوِلُ
a. He was content with less than he was seeking.

لَيْسَ عَنْعُ مِن مَقْصَر
a. It is impossible to keep him off.

قَيْصَر
a. see under
قَيَصَ

قَصْطَل
a. Dust.

قصر
القَصْرُ: المِجْدَلُ. وفلان مُقاصِري: أي قَصْرُه بقبالةِ قَصْري.
والمَقْصًورَةُ - والجميع المَقاصِيرُ -: الدّارُ الواسِعَةُ المُحَصنَةُ الحِيطانِ. وحَيْثُ يَقُومُ الإِمامُ في المَسْجِد. والقَصْرُ: غايَةُ الشَّيْءِ، وهو القَصارُ والقُصَارى.
وهذا قَصْرُه: أي أجَلُهُ ومَوْتُه. وقُصْرَانُكَ أنْ تَهْرَمَ.
واقْتَصِرْ على هذا الأمْرِ: أي أقْنَعْ به. والقُصُرَة والقُصْرَةُ: الأقرَبُ من الرَّجُلَ.
والقَصْرُ: كَفُّكَ نَفْسَكَ عن شَيْءٍ، قَصَرْتُ نَفْسي أقْصُرُها قَصراً.
وقَصَرْتُ اللِّجامَ، وكذلك الصَّلاةَ، قَصْراً، وقَصرْتُها تَقْصِيراً.
والقاصِرُ: كل شَيْءٍ قَصُرَ عنكَ. واقْتَصَرَ فلان على أمري: أي أطاعَني.
وتَقَاصَرَتْ نفسُه ذُلاً. وقَصَرْتُ اللِّقْحَةَ على فلانٍ لِيَشْرَبَ لَبَنَها.
وهو ابنُ عَمّي مَقْصًورةً وقُصْرَةً: أي دِنْيَةً، وكذلك قَصِيرةً وقَصْرَةً.
ورَضِيَ فلانٌ بِمَقْصَرٍ: أي بأرْضٍ دُوْنٍ.
وأقصرَ الرَّجُلُ عن الأمْرِ إقْصاراً: انْتَهى عنه. وقَصرْتُ عن الأمْرِ أقْصُرُ عنه قَصْراً وقُصُوراً.
وقَصَرَ السَّهْمُ عن الهَدَف، والرَّجُلُ عن الغَضَب. وقَصَّرَ رَأيَهُ تَقْصِيراً.
وقَصَرْتُ طَرْفي: إذا لم تَرْفَعْه إلى ما لا يَنْبَغي، ومنه قولُه عزَّ وجلَّ: " قاصرَاتُ الطَّرْفِ ": أي اقْتَصَرْنَ على أزْواجِهنَّ. وقيل: المَقْصُورة المَحْبُوسَةُ في بَيْتها وخدْرِها لا تَخْرُجُ. ومَقْصُوْرَةُ الخَطْوِ: شُبِّهَتْ بالمُقَيَّدِ. والمَقْصُوْرُ: من نَعْتِ الحِجَال.
والقَصَائرُ من النِّساء: التي تُحْجَبُ عن الناس، وامْرَأةٌ قَصُورٌ وقَصِيرةٌ بمعنىً.
والمُقَصرُ: الذي يُخِسُّ العَطِيَّةَ ويُقِلُّ، قَصَّرْتُ بفلانٍ.
والقِصَرُ: نَقِيْض الطُّول، قَصُرَ يَقْصُرُ قِصَراً، وقَصَّرْتُه أنا تَقْصِيراً: إذا جَعَلْتَه كذلك. والقِصارَةُ: القَصِيرةُ؛ نادِرٌ.
والقَصْرُ: قبل اصْفِرارِ الشَّمْس، لأنَّ الإنسانَ يَقْصُر عن قَضَاء حاجَتِه. وآخِرُ النَّهار، ويُقال منه: قَصَرْنا واقْتَصَرْنا، وقَصَرَ العَشِيُّ يَقْصُرُ قُصُوراً وقَصْراً ومَقْصِراً، وقَصَرْنا وأقْصَرْنا: من قَصْرِ العَشِيِّ.
والقَصّارُ: يَقْصُرُ الثَّوْبَ قَصْراً وقِصَارة.
والقُصْرى والقُصَيْرى: الضِّلَع التي تَلي الشاكِلَةَ بين الجَنْبِ والبَطْنِ.
والقُصَيْرى والقُصَيْرَيَاتُ: الأفْعى من الحَياتِ.
والقَصَرَةُ: أصْلُ العنق، والقُصَيْرى أيضاً. وقَصَرَةُ النَّخْل كذلك، وجَمْعُه قَصَرَات.
والاقْتِصارُ: القَبْضُ بالرَّقَبَة. وهو - أيضاً -: داءٌ يأْخُذُ في القَصَرَةِ حتّى يَغْلُظَ من داءٍ، بَعِيرٌ قَصِرٌ وأقْصَرُ، وهو كالكُزَاز.
والتَّقْصيرُ: كَيَّةٌ على كُلِّ دابَّةٍ فَرُبَّما بَرَأ، تقول: قَصَّرْتُ عُنُقَ البَعِيرِ أقَصِّرُها.
والقِصَارُ: مِيْسَمٌ أسْفَلَ العُنُقِ، قَصَرْتُ البَعِيرَ أقْصُرُه فهو مَقْصُور.
والقَصَرُ: كَعابِرُ الزَّرْع الذي يَخْلُصُ من البُرِّ وفيه بَقِيَّةٌ من الحَبِّ.
والقَصَرُ: بَقِيَّةُ الشَّجَرِ. والزًّمِكّى للطائرِ. وقَيْصَرُ: اسْمُ مَلِكٍ رُوْمِيّ.
والقَوْصَرَّةُ: وِعاءٌ من قَصَبِ للتَّمْرِ، وُيخَفَّف.
وتَقَوْصَرَ الرَّجُلُ: إذا تَدَاخَلَ وتَقَاصَرَ.
والقَصَاوِرُ: من أسماء الأسَدِ؛ كالقَسَاوِرِ.
والتِّقْصارُ: القلادة، وكذلك المِقْصَرُ يكونُ من المِسْكِ.
والمِقْصَرَةُ: العِقْدُ الذي يكونُ في العُنُقِ، وجَمْعُها مَقَاصِرُ. وقيل: المَقَاصِرُ السُّتُورُ، والواحدة مَقْصُورَةٌ. وهي الإِكَامُ، الواحد مَقْصِرٌ. ومَخَاصِرُ الطُّرقِ. والغِيْرَانُ.
وشاةٌ مُقْصِرَةٌ وقد أقْصَرَتْ إقْصاراً: وهي التي كُفَّ أطرافُ أسنانِها وقَصُرَتْ وكُفَّتْ ثَنِيتُها.
وأقْصَرَتِ النَعْجَةُ: أسَنَّتْ، فهي مُقْصِر. وقَصَرَه على هذا الأمْرِ: أي قَسَرَه وَقَهَرَه. وقَصَرَ الطَّعامُ قُصُوراً: غَلا وارْتَفَعَ.
وتَقَصرْتُ بِفلانٍ: تعللت به؛ تقصراً. الأقَيْصِرُ: صَنَمٌ.

قصر: قصر: لهذا الفعل معان مختلفة ومن الصعب أن أقرر إن كان من الباب الأول أومن الباب الثاني أو إنه يستعمل في كلا البابين. (معجم البلاذري).
وقارن ما جاء في كتاب الخطيب (ص23 ق) وهو: على قصور في المعارف، ما جاء في طرائف كوسج (ص119) وهو: تقصيرهم في العلوم.
قصر، والمصدر قصر: كان منخفضا غير عال يقال: قصر الجدار، وقصر الباب (أماري ص390، المقري 1: 368) وفي رياض النفوس (ص98 و): فانحنى لقصر الباب. (انظر: قصير).
قصر: ضعف، وهن، وهي. ففي ماري (ص325): قصرت عزائمهم وفتر حربهم.
قصر. وقصر على: حضر، قيد، ولم يتجاوزه. ففي كتاب عبد الواحد (ص200) في كلامه عن مستشفى أنشأه السلطان: ولم يقصره على الفقراء دون الأغنياء بل كل من مرض بمراكش من غريب حمل إليه وعولج إلى أن يستريح أو يموت. وفي المقدمة (2: 45): فقصروا الآلة من الطبول والبنود على السلطان وحظروها على من سواه من عماله، وفيها (1: 20): قصرت عليهم الآمال أي حضرت فيهم الآمال ولم تتجاوزهم. وفي ملر (ص 7): شابلها مقصور على فصل، أي لا يوجد شابلها (وهو سمك يشبه السريدين يتوالد في المياه الحلوة) إلا في فصل واحد من فصول السنة.
قصر ب: نقص، أعوز، عجز. يقال مثلا: قصرت بهم النفقة= عجزت بهم النفقة= عجزوا عن النفقة. (معجم البلاذري).
قصر ب: منع من الشيء عاقه عن المشي وحبسه. يقال مثلا: قصر بهم الليل والبرد والجوع، وقد فسرت بحبسهم عن السير (معجم البلاذري).
قصر: داس، درس، دعس، وطئ برجليه، دعك، والمصدر قصارة. (فوك، ابن العوام 1: 686، 687) وانظر مادة مقصور.
قصر: ماقاله فريتاج في: قصر به القول في، لم يذكر في شرح البيت الخامس والخمسين من معلقة عمرو بن كلثوم الذي نقله، فأحذفهن وانظره في مادة قصر.
قصر (بالتشديد): انظر قصر في البداية.
قصر الشعر: قصة واجتزه. (فوك).
فصر الدركين: سحب عنان الفرس (بوشر) ولم تشدد الصاد في موضع آخر منه.
قصر أيديهم عن الضعفاء إلى الغاية: حبسهم ومنعهم من الإساءة إلى الضعفاء جدا (أبو الفدا تاريخ ما قبل الإسلام ص90). وفي معجم فليشر قصر بلا تشديد، ولا أدري إن كان هذا تصحيحا.
قصر: تأخر، يقال: قصرت الساعة (بوشر) قصر. ضربه وما قصر: ضربه وحسنا فعل (بوشر).
قصر الفرس: كل عن المشي في السفر (محيط المحيط).
قصر. من فصر به عملة: من لم تكفه أعماله الحسنة في الدخول إلى الجنة، من قعد به عمله عن ذلك. غير أن الفعل قصر يستعمل تقريبا في نفس المعنى. (معجم البلاذري) وفي كليلة ودمنة (ص191): وصاحب حسن العمل وإن قصر به القول في مستقبل الأمر كان فضله بينا في العاقبة والاختبار. أي وإن لم يستطع التكهن بالمستقبل متيقنا من ذلك.
قصر به: أهمله، لم يراع حقه. (معجم الطرائف).
قصر به: احتقره، ازدراه، استخف به (فوك) وفي شرح البيت الخامس والخمسين من معلقة عمرو بن كلثوم طبعة كوسجارتن: ازدراه وازدرابه قصر به واحتقره.
قصر بعهده: اخلف الوعد. (بوشر).
قصر عن: لم يدرك الغاية. ففي قلائد العقيان (ص58): وله نظم ونثر ما فصرا عن الغاية. (وقد جاء قصرا في المطبوع من القلائد كما جاء في المخطوطتين رقم (1 ورقم ج).
قصر بفلان عن: حبسه ومنعه عن الغاية.
ففي ابن خلكان 1: 562): قال فما لي لا أذكر مع الفحول قال قصر بك عن غايتهم بكاؤك في الدمن وصفتك للابعار والعطن.
قصر في: ترك، أغفل، أهمل. يقال مثلا: قصر في واجباته، وقصر في الواجب. (فوك).
قصر في حقه: لم يحترمه ولم يراعه، لم يقم بما يجب عليه نحوه. (بوشر). ويقال أيضا:
قصر معه. ففي ألف ليلة (1: 80): ما قصر اليوم معنا. وقد ترجمها لين إلى الإنكليزية بما معناه: لم يكن عاجزا أو مقصرا في خدمته في هذا اليوم.
وفي نفس هذا المعنى: لا قصرت في جواريك هؤلاء (الأغاني ص40) أي لم أتهاون في تلقين جواريك الغناء.
قصر. ما قصر في؛ ما أساء إليه، ما راعاه، ما أشفق عليه. (بوشر).
قاصر: عاقب، قاص، أخذه بذنوبه. (هلو).
تقصر: ديس عليه، وطئ عليه. (فوك).
انقصر: قصر، ضد طال. (بوشر).
اقتصر: قصر، ضد طال. (بوشر).
اقتصر على: اكتفى ب، (بوشر، دي ساسي طرائف 2: 264، عبد الواحد ص61).
استقصره: عده مقصرا فيما يجب عليه. ففي حيان (ص77 ق): وكان أبن حفصون يقوم بغارات مستمرة على إقليم قرطبة وقد انزعج أهل قرطبة من خوفه واستقصروا الأمير عبد الله في الاقصار عنه.
استقصره: لامه على قلة عطائه. ففي الأخبار (ص116): كتب إلى عبد الرحمن -يستقصره فيما يجريه عليه ويسئل له الزيادة.
استقصر على: اقتصر على، اكتفى ب. (أبو الوليد ص635).
قصر: قاعة، ردهة، حجر. (معجم (المعجم الإدريسي) وغرفة، حجرة في الطابق العلوي (همبرت ص 192). والطابق العلوي من المنزل (المعجم اللاتيني- العربي. وفي ترجمة لين ألف ليلة (2: 340 رقم 25) إلى الإنكليزية ما معناه: جناح من مبنى، سرادق، أو مجموعة شقق منفردة أو متصلة مع القسم من البناية في طرف منها. أو غرفة، حجرة في الطابق العلوي تكون في الغالب منفردة أو منفردة تقريبا. (وانظر معجم الإدريسي).
قصر: ثكنة، مركز الجند. (معجم الإدريسي).
قصر: في نجد (ابن جبير ص208) وفي أفريقية: قرية ذات سور. (معجم الإدريسي).
قصر: منع القاصر من التصرف. (بوشر).
قصر الأولاد: قصورهم الشرعي، كونهم غير راشدين. (بوشر).
قصر: قصر، إيجاز. (بوشر).
قصرة، والجمع قصرات وقصر واقصار: عنق. (معجم مسلم، ديوان امرؤ القيس ص30) وقد فسر أحد اللغويين (ص99) قصرات بأصول الأعناق.
قصرين، وقصارين: تبن، قش، موص، (باين سميث 1778).
قصرية، والجمع قصار وعند العامة قصاري نسبة إلى قصر والمصدر قصر بمعنى دعك.
ويراد المنصوري: اجانة اسم للقصعة الكبيرة التي تغسل بها الثياب وتسمى عندنا القصرية، قال ابن السيد هي منسوبة إلى القصر. وفي رحلة ابن جبير (ص110): وعلى جانب الطريق دكان مستطيل تصف عليه كيزان الماء ومراكن مملوءة للوضوء وهي القصارى الصغار.
وقصرية؛ مركن أو سطل السماك الذي يحفظ فيه السمك. ففي حيان -بسام (3: 142 ق): وطافوا بالرأس وقد محا الطين رسمه فغسلوه في قصرية سماك بسوق الحوت.
وقصرية: حوض دباغ الجلود. (بوسييه) وقصيرية: وعاء، إناء، مركن. (المعجم اللاتيني- العربي، فوك) وهي في اللغة القطلانية: تعريب Castillan وعاء من الخزف (ابن العوام 2: 402، أماري ص210 وانظر ملحفه، الجريدة الآسيوية 1849، 2: 266 رقم 1: 2: 272 رقم 1). وفي رياض النفوس (ص18 و)، فإذا رجل أسود ميت على مغسل وإذا بقصرية مملوءة ماء وكساء اسود معلق على وتد. وفي ابن ليون (ص38 ق):
فعفن الخيار في قصرية ... وحكه لغسله في قفة
ويقول فيه في كلامه في حفظ العلات: وما يقل ضعه في قصرية. (ألف ليلة 1: 576).
قصرية: وعاء من غضار تزرع فيه النباتات والرياحين والأزهار، غضارة، أصيص. (ابن العوام 1: 173، 174، 187، 310، 311، 312، 318، 643، 2: 272). وفي مخطوطة الاسكوريال (ص496) يقول: المعمار: كيف انتم مزروعين في قصرية.
قصرية: مبولة، وعاء يوضع في غرفة النوم يبال فيه (بوشر، برجرون، همبرت ص 203) وفي رياض النفوس (ص97 ق): كانت لي امرأة صالحة وكانت أقعدت وامتنعت من الصيام والقيام واحتاجت إلى القصرية. وفي ألف ليلة (2: 118): فقال له واحد منهم هات لي قصرية فاتاه بها فتغوط فيها وقال له ارم الغائط فرماة. وفي محيط المحيط: القصرية عند العامة إناء مستطيل يوضع في خرق من سرير الطفل ليندفع إليه ما يخرج منه من الفضلات.
قصور: نقص، خطأ، ما يفقد الاحترام، يقال صار منه قصور، أي اخطأ. وصار منه قصور في حقه، أي لم يفعل ما يجب عليه نحوه. (بوشر).
قصير. الكرم القصير: ضد الكرم المعرش (ابن العوام 1: 210).
قصير منخفض، غير عال، غير مرتفع. (معجم الطرائف، البكري ص29، الإدريسي ص113، أماري ص385، ابن العوام 2: 389، المقدمة 2: 218، ألف ليلة 2: 564) وانظر عبارة رياض النفوس في مادة نوالة.
قصير: يظهر أن معناها مقصر بمعنى معتوه وابله في كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص280) ففيه أن القاضي أحمد بن زياد قد أقنعه كاتبه عمرو، الذي كان يرغب أن يحل محله، أن يقدم استقالته إلى السلطان ولو لم يقبلها، ثم: فلما خرج الكتاب من حكمه دخل عليه من خاصته رجل فقال له أنت قصير وكاتبك قصير وأنا قصير فاحذر أن يغلبك ويغلبني كاتبك عمرو، وبعد ذلك (ص281) في رواية تختلف عن هذه بعض الاختلاف: قال له أيها القاضي أن هذا الخارج عنك يعني عمرو قصير وأنا قصير وليس فينا خير.
قصير الباع: غير قادر على شيء، من ليس له قدرة ولا إمكان ولا طاقة. (بوشر).
فرس قصير المحبس (القلائد ص96) بالمعنى التي في المعاجم لفرس قصير.
قصير الرقبة: جاحد، ناكر الجميل، كافر النعمة، كنود. (فوك).
قصير القعر: قليل العمق، ويقال أيضا: قصير فقط بهذا المعنى. (معجم الإدريسي) وعند كاريت (جغرافية ص124): الطويلة والقصيرة: بئران إحداهما عميقة العمق.
قصير (اسم): قاع، منخفض رملي، والجمع قصائر واقصار، وجمع الجمع أقاصير (معجم الإدريسي) وفي ابن البيطار (2: 131) على حجارة اقاصير البحر. وفيه: بل هو شيء يوجد في بحر المشرق وببلاد الروم وباقاصير اسفاقس. وفيه: يرصدها في الاقاصير.
قصير اليد: بخيل، شحيح، وتدل قصير فقط على هذا المعنى أيضا (معجم البلاذري).
قصارة: شحة الماء ونقصه في النهر. وقد أخبرني السيد سيمونيه إنه وجد هذا المعنى في مساحة أرض بلنسية في القرن السادس عشر.
قصارين: انظر قصرين.
قاصر: عند الصرفيين من الأفعال خلاف المتعدي. (محيط المحيط).
القاصر: عند الفقهاء العاجز عن التصرفات الشرعية.
قاصر، والجمع قصر: من لم يبلغ الرشد، (بوشر).
قاصر بالغ: أمر نهائي، أمر ختامي. (الكالا).
القاصر بالغ: بالنتيجة، ختاما. (الكالا).
قاصر: طريق مختصر عرضيا، مقربة. (ابن بطوطة (1: 283).
تقصير: قصور، نقص، خطأ، ما يفقد الاحترام (بوشر).
تقصيرة: هراوة، عصا ضخمة. (بوشر) وفي حكاية باسم الحداد (ص8): فكل من مديده منكم ضربته بهذه التقصيرة كسرت يده، وقام إلى الحائط ونزل من المسمار تقصيره بتجي ذراع ونصف وحطها تحت يده (بتجي عامية تجي فأهل الشام ومصر يضيفون ب إلى الفعل المضارع). وفيه: أن ضرب أحد منا ضربه بهذه التقصيرة قتله.
مقصر: مدعكة، معمل يدعك فيه الجوخ والجلد، معمل اللباد. (ملر ص5).
مقصر: البطيء والمتأخر من الجند، وهي من مصطلح الجندية. (بوشر).
مقصر: معتوه، ابله. (جوليوس، ألف ليلة 1: 8).
مقصرة: معمل اللباد، مدعكة (بوشر).
مقصور: نسيج من الكتان مبيض (بوشر) وهو ضد النسيج الخام غير المبيض. وفي محيط المحيط: والمقصور أيضا عند العامة نسيج ابيض رقيق من القطن. ولذلك أرى أن تترجم عبارة مائة عمامة مقصورة التي ذكرت في الحلل السندسية (ص9 ق) بمائة عمامة مبيضة.
مقصور فرنجي: كريتون، قماش قطني متين مطبع وهو نوع من القماش. (بوشر).
مقصورة. مقصورة: خاصة. (ديوان الهذليين ص52، البيت السادس).
مقصورة، والجمع مقاصر أيضا. (فوك، عباد 1: 65، القلائد ص54، ملر ص18 مخطوطة 1) وقد وردت هذه الكلمة في بيت من الشعر في مخطوطة 1 وقد نشره ويجرز (ص22) كما وردت في مادة غرابة من قبل.
مقصورة: قصر. ففي عباد (1: 65).
هاتيك قينته وذلك قصره ... من بعد أي مقاصر وقيان
وفي قلائد العقيان (ص 54): وحين وصل المعتصم إلى بج آوى منها إلى جنات ومقاصر.
مقصورة: حجرة (فريتاج، كليلة ودمنة ص27، ص29) وبخاصة حجرة في حرم النساء. (فريتاج طرائف ص49، المقري 1: 225، ملر ص18).
مقصورة: حجيرة مستقلة (همبرت ص192، شيرب ديال ص75) وحجرة جانبية منفصلة (ميشيل ص97، ص144، ص229) وفي محيط المحيط: وعند المولدين هي حجرة صغيرة مرتفعة.
مقصورة: في المساجد: حجرة محاطة بسياج هي مكان الأمير حين يؤم الناس في الصلاة. وهي في الموضع الذي يجلس فيه جماعة المرتلين (الخورس) في كنائسنا. وتوجد أيضا كلمة قورة وقد فسرت بمقصورة المحراب (سيمونيه ص354) وأول من أنشأ المقصورة معاوية فيما يقال على إثر محاولة الخارجي اغتياله في المسجد بضربة بالسيف. (المقدمة 2: 62 مع تعليقه السيد دي سلان، مملوك 1، 1: 164، 2، 1: 283، لين عادات 1: 116، فوك).
وتوجد في المساجد الكبيرة أحيانا عدد من المقصورات، ففي جامع دمشق ثلاث مقصورات، يجتمع في إحداها السادة الحنفية للتدريس (مملوك 2، 1: 283)، وأن في جامع قرطبة مقصورات للنساء. (المقري 1: 360، 361).
مقصورة، خزانة الدولة، بيت المال، خزانة تحفظ فيها واردات الدولة. ففي بدرون (ص210): ودخل دمشق وكسر باب المقصورة وأخذ الأموال.
مقصورة: جوسق (في يستان). (دي ساسي طرائف 1: 13).
مقصورة: مسجد فيه ضريح. (ألف ليلة 1: 338).
مقصورة: بيت الحمام، قفص الحمام، وكوة غير نافذة يلجأ إليها الحمام (مملوك 1، 1: 164).
مقصورة للكلاب: وجار الكلاب، مرقد الكلاب. (ألف ليلة 2: 178).
مقصورة: درابزين. ففي المقري (1: 371): حظرت حول المنبر مقصورة عجيبة الصنعة.
مقصورة: درابزين من الخشب أو من البرونز يحيط بقبر تذكاري لولي من الأولياء: (لين عادات 1: 359، 2: 242، 235، برتون 1: 302).
مقصورة: سلسلة. (فوك).
مقاصري أو مقاصري: وصف يوصف به خشب الصندل الأبيض، أو الصندل الليموني اللون وهو أصهب اللون. (الكالا) وفيه صندل مقاصري أي صندل ابيض. وعند ابن وافد (ص19 ق) وفي منهاج الدكان (مخطوطة رقم 1532) في مادة جوارشن صندل: صفحة صندل مقاصري، وفي رحلة ابن بطوطة (4: 149): صفحة صغيرة فيها الصندل المقاصري. وعند ابن الجوزي (ص143 و): الصندل جيده المقاصري الأبيض، وفي رحلة ابن بطوطة (3: 250): منبر من الصندل الأبيض المقاصري.
وعند شكوري (ص211 و، ص214 و): صندل أصفر مقاصري.
وكان دودنيس يعرف هذه الكلمة لأنه في كلامه عن خشب الصندل يقول (1548): (الصنف الأصفر الباهت منه ويسمى في الصيدليات: Santalum citrinum.
وباللاتينية: santalum pallidum أو santalum odoratum وبعضهم يطلق عليه الوصف العربي مها سري، ومشازري، ومكاسري، أو مزفراني، وهذه الأخيرة هي مزغفراني أما كلمة مقاصري فقد ذكرها النويري (مخطوطة رقم 273 ص796) فقال: (يوجد عدة أصناف من الصندل أجوده الصندل الأصفر كأنه مصبوغ بالزعفران ورائحته عطرية ويسمى المقاصيري) ولم تتفق الآراء حول أصل هذه الكلمة، فبعضهم يقول إنها نسبة إلى بلد يسمى مقاصير، وبعضهم يزعم إن أحد الخلفاء العباسيين صنع من هذا الخشب مقاصير لزوجاته ومحضياته الأثيرات لديه ولذلك أطلق هذا الوصف على الصندل فقيل صندل مقاصيري.
والرأي الأول هو الأفضل لأنهم كانوا يجلبون هذا الخشب من بلدين في أقاصي الهند أحدهما اسمه مقاصير والآخر الجور، ومن هذا قيل لهذين الصنفين من الصندل المقاصيري والجوري وهذا الأخير هو الأبيض. ومن سفالة يجلب هذان الصنفان من الصندل. وكان العرب يجلبون هذا الخشب من أفريقية (انظر كرونتيز المجلد 136 ص95) وفي النص الذي لدينا يراد بها سفالة الهند كما يقول ابن البيطار (2: 224).
اقتصار. اختصار وبالاقتصار: بالاختصار، اختصارا، إيجازا (بوشر).
اقتصار في حروف الأسماء والألقاب: اختصار حروف الأسماء والألقاب وحذف بعضها. (بوشر).
مقتصر: مختصر، موجز، وجيز، (بوشر).
برهان مقتصر: قياس إضماري، قياس صوري، قياس بمقدمة واحدة، قياس مؤلف من مقدمة ونتيجة. (بوشر).
مقتصر: مجمل، خلاصة، ملخص. (بوشر).

قصر

1 قَصُرَ, aor. ـُ inf. n. قِصَرٌ (S, M, Msb, K, &c.) and قَصْرٌ (IAar, M, K) and قَصَارَةٌ, (Lh, M, K,) It (a thing, S, Msb, i. e. anything, M) was, or became, short; contr. of طَالَ. (S, M, Msb, K.) b2: [And It was, or became, too short. and قَصُرَ عَنْهُ It was, or became, too short for him, or it. b3: Hence, قَصُرَتْ يَدُهُ, and قَصُرَ بَاعُهُ, (tropical:) He had little, or no, power: and he was, or became, niggardly.]

A2: And قَصَرَ السَّهْمُ عَنِ الهَدَفِ, (S, M, Msb,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) inf. n. قُصُورٌ, (M, Msb,) The arrow fell short of the butt; did not reach it; (S, Msb;) fell upon the ground without reaching the butt: (M:) and قَصَرَ عَنْ مَنْزِلِهِ [he fell short of his place of alighting or abode; did not reach it]. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] قَصَرَ عَنِ الأَمْرِ, (S, Msb, K,) [and قَصَرَ دُونَهُ,] aor. ـُ (Msb, TA,) inf. n. قُصُورٌ; (S, Msb, K;) and ↓ اقصر, (K,) inf. n. إِقَصَارٌ; (TA;) and ↓ قصّر, (K,) inf. n. تَقْصِيرٌ; (TA;) and ↓ تقاصر; (K;) [He fell, or stopped, or came, short of doing the thing, or affair; he failed of doing, or accomplishing, it;] he lacked power, or ability, to do, or accomplish, the thing, or affair; (S, Msb, K;) he could not attain to it: (S:) or the first has this signification; (ISk, S, Msb;) and [in like manner] عَنْهُ ↓ قصّر, (M, K,) inf. n. تَقْصِيرٌ, (TA,) he left or relinquished it, or abstained from it, being unable to do or accomplish it: (M, K:) but عَنْهُ ↓ اقصر, he desisted or abstained from it, being able to do or accomplish it: (ISk, S, M, Msb:) such, at least, is generally the case, though both sometimes occur in one and the same sense, that which اقصر عنه generally bears: (TA:) and فِى الأَمْرِ ↓ قصّر [he fell, or stopped, or came, short in the affair: it signifies nearly the same as اقصر عنه, i. e., he fell short of accomplishing the affair; he fell short of doing what was requisite, or due, or what he ought to have done, (عَمَّا كَانَ يَنْبَغِى, or the like, being understood,) in, or with respect to, the affair: a meaning very common, and implied, though not expressed, in the M: and] he flagged, or was remiss, in the affair; syn. تَوَانَى: (S, TA:) or ↓ قصّر signifies he left, desisted from, neglected, or left undone, a thing, or part thereof, from inability: but ↓ اقصر, he left it, &c., or part thereof, with ability to do it. (Kull p. 128.) [And ↓ قصّر دُونَهُ He fell short of reaching, or attaining, it: see an ex. voce يَعْقُوبٌ.] [Hence also,] قَصَرَتْ بِنَا النَّفَقَةُ The money for expenses [fell short of what we required;] did not enable us to attain our object; (Msb;) meaning, that they were unable to pay the expenses: (Mgh:) and بِهِ ↓ قَصَّرَ

أَمَلُهُ [his hope fell short of what he required]: 'Antarah says, فَالْيَوْمَ قَصَّرَ عَنْ تِلْقَائِكَ الأَمَلُ [but to-day, hope hath fallen short of extending to the meeting with thee]. (TA.) [And hence, app.,] بِكَذَا نَفْسُكَ ↓ قَصَّرَتْ [Thy mind, or wish, fell short of what was requisite with respect to such a thing], said to him who has sought, or desired, little, and a mean share or lot. (TA.) And, بِفُلَانٍ ↓ قَصَّرَ [He fell short of what was required by such a one, or due to him; or] he acted meanly, and sparingly, with such a one, in a gift. [&c.] (JK [see مُقَصِّرٌ: and see two exs. of قَصَّرَ بِهِ voce أَزْرَى in art. زرى.] b3: [Also, قَصَرَ عَنِ الأَمْرِ, (M, K,) aor. ـُ (M,) inf. n. قُصُورٌ; and ↓ اقصر; and ↓ قصّر and ↓ تقاصر; (M, K;) He refrained, abstained, or desisted, from the thing, or affair. (M, K.) A poet says, إِذَا غَمَّ خِرْشَآءُ الثُّمَالَةِ أَنْفَهُ مِنْهَا لِلصَّرِيحِ فَأَقْنَعَا ↓ تَقَاصَرَ [When the froth of the water remaining in the drinking-trough covers his nose, he refrains from it, turning to the clear, and raises his head]: or منها ↓ تقاصر here signifies he contracts his neck from it: and it is said that عنه ↓ قصّر signifies as explained above, he left or relinquished it, &c. (M.) قَصَرَ عَنِّى الوَجَعُ, and الغَضَبُ, (M, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. قُصُورٌ, (M,) The pain, and anger, ceased from me; quitted me; (M, K;) as also قَصِرَ; (M, TA;) which latter is erroneously written in the copies of the K, قَصَّرَ: (TA:) and قَصَرْتُ أَنَا عَنْهُ [I ceased from it]. (M.) and الْمَطَرُ ↓ أَقْصَرَ The rain left off. (TA.) A3: قَدْ قَصَرَ العَشِىُّ, aor. ـُ inf. n. قُصُورٌ, [The afternoon, or evening, has come,] is said when you enter upon the مَسَآء [i. e. afternoon, or evening]: (S:) or it means has almost drawn near to night. (TA.) [See also قَصْرٌ, below.] b2: Hence, (S,) قَصَرْنَا and ↓ أَقْصَرْنَا We entered upon the عَشِىّ [i. e. afternoon, or evening]; (M, K;) the former signifies أَمْسَيْنَا; and the latter, دَخَلْنَا فِى قَصْرِ العَشِىِّ, like as you say أَمْسَيْنَا from المَسَآءُ: (S:) or the former, we came to be in the last part of the day; and the latter, we entered upon the last part of the day. (IKtt.) A4: قَصَرَهُ, (Msb, K,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) or ـِ (K,) inf. n. قَصْرٌ; (TA;) and ↓ قصّرهُ, (M, Msb, TA;) inf. n. تَقْصِيرٌ; (TA;) and ↓ اقصرهُ; (Msb;) He made it short; (M, K, TA;) he shortened it; took from its length. (Msb.) You say قَصَرَ الشَّعَرَ, (M, Msb, K,) and قَصَرَ مِنَ الشَّعَرِ, (S,) aor. ـُ (Msb,) or ـِ (K;) and ↓ قصّره, (Mgh, Msb, TA,) and مِنْهُ ↓ قصّر; (S;) and ↓ اقصرهُ; (Msb;) He shortened the hair; (M, K, * TA;) took from its length; (Msb;) cut its ends; (Mgh;) clipped, or shore, it. (TA.) And قَصَرَ الصَّلَاةَ, (M, Msb, TA,) and قَصَرَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ, (S, M, Msb,) aor. ـُ inf. n. قَصْرٌ; (S, M, Msb, TA;) and ↓ قصّرها, (M, Msb, TA,) and ↓ قصّر منها, (S, M,) inf. n. تَقْصِيرٌ; (S;) and ↓ اقصرها, (Msb, TA,) and ↓ اقصر منها; (S;) but اقصرها is extr.; (TA;) He curtailed [or contracted] the prayer; (M;) he performed a prayer of four rek'ahs (رَكَعَات) making it of two; (Mgh;) in a journey. (Mgh, TA.) and الخُطْبَةَ ↓ اقصر He made the [form of words called] خطبة [delivered from the pulpit] short, or concise: (Mgh, TA: *) the doing so being commanded. (Mgh.) قَصْرٌ also signifies the contr. of مَدٌّ; (M, K;) and the verb is قَصَرَ [He contracted, or straitened]. (M.) You say قَصَرْتُ قَيْدَ البَعِيرِ; (Msb;) and قَصَرْتُ لَهُ مِنْ قَيْدِهِ; (M;) aor. ـُ inf. n. قَصْرٌ; (M, Msb;) I contracted the shackles of the camel; syn. صَيَّقُتُهُ; (Msb;) and I contracted his shackles; syn. قَارَبْتُ. (M.) [And in like manner, العَطِيَّةَ ↓ قَصَّرَ, inf. n. تَقْصِيرٌ, He made the gift scanty, or mean: or, accord. to the TK, قصّر فِى العَطِيَّةِ, which properly signifies he fell short of what he ought to have done with respect to the gift: but, though each of these phrases is doubtless correct, the former expression I hold to be that which is indicated when it is said that] التَّقْصِيرُ signifies إِخْسَاسُ العَطِيَّةِ. (M, K.) A5: قَصَرَهُ, (S, M, Msb,) aor. ـُ (S, M,) inf. n. قَصْرٌ, (S, M, Msb, K,) He confined, restricted, limited, kept within certain bounds or limits, restrained, withheld, hindered or prevented, him, or it; syn. حَبَسَهُ. (S, M, Msb, K. *) It is said in a trad. of Mo'ádh, لَهُ مَا قَصَرَ فِى بَيْتِهِ To him belongeth what he hath held confined in, or kept within, his house or tent: (TA:) or what he hath held in possession &c. (Az, TA in art. خمر: see 10 in that art.) Yousay also قَصَرْتُ الدَّارَ, inf. n. as above, I [confined and so] defended the house by walls. (TA.) and قَصَرَ الجَارِيَةَ بِالْحِجَابِ He [confined and so] kept safe the girl by means of the veil, or covering, or the like: and in like manner you say of a horse. (TA.) And in a trad. of 'Omar it is said, قَصَرَ بِهِمُ اللَّيْلُ, (TA,) or ↓ قَصَّرَ, (L,) The night withheld them; namely a company of riders upon camels on other beasts. (L, TA.) You also say قَصَرَ الرَّجُلَ عَنِ الأَمْرِ [and قَصَرَ بِهِ and به ↓ قصّر] He withheld the man from the thing, or affair, that he desired to do. (TA.) [See an ex. in a verse cited voce طَلَّاع.] And قَصَرْتُ نَفَسِى عَنْ شَىْءٍ I withheld, or restrained, myself from a thing: (JK, TA: *) and I restrained myself from inordinate desire of a thing. (TA.) Lebeed says فَلَسْتُ وَإِنْ أَقْصَرْتُ عَنْهُ بِمُقْصِرِ meaning, But although thou blame in order that I may be restrained, I do not refrain from that which I desire to do. (El-Mázinee, L.) Also, قَصَرْتُ طَرْفِى [I restrained my eye, or eyes;] I did not raise my eye, or eyes, towards that at which I ought not to look. (TA.) And قَصَرَ البَصَرَ He turned away the eye. (TA.) It is also said in a trad. of I'Ab, قُصِرَ الرِّجَالُ عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ مِنْ أَجْلِ

أَمْوَالِ اليَتَامَى Men were restricted to marrying no more than four [because of the property of the orphans which they might leave]. (TA.) and one says قَصَرْتُ نَفْسِى عَلَى الشَّىْءِ I confined, or restricted, myself to the thing, and obliged myself to do it. (TA.) [See also 8.] Hence what is said of Thumámeh, in a trad., فأَبَى أَنْ يُسْلِمَ قَصْرًا But he refused to become a Muslim by constraint and compulsion: or by force, as some say, from القَسُرُ; the س being changed into ص, as is done in many other cases. (TA.) You say also قَصَرْتُ الشَّىْءَ عَلَى كَذَا I restricted the thing to such a thing. (S, TA.) And قَصَرَهُ عَلَى الأَمْرِ, meaning, رَدَّهُ إِلَيْهِ, (M, K,) i. e., [He reduced him, to the thing, or affair; or] he appropriated him [or it, restrictively,] to the thing, or affair. (TK.) [Hence,] قَصَرْتُ اللِّقْحَةَ عَلَى فَرَسِى I appropriated the milk of the milch-camel [restrictively] to my horse. (S, TA.) [And hence,] قَصَرْتُ عَلَى نَفْسِى نَاقَةً I retained for myself [restrictively] a she-camel, that I might drink her milk. (Msb.) Aboo-Du-ád says, describing a horse, فَقُصِرْنَ الشِّتَآءَ بَعْدُ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ لِلذَّوْدِ أَنْ يُقَسَّمْنَ جَارٌ meaning, So they were restricted to him, that he might drink their milk, during the severity of the winter, afterwards; and he is a protector to the few she-camels from their being suddenly attacked and divided in shares; مِنْ being understood before أَنْ. (M.) A6: قَصَرَ الثَّوْبَ, (S, M, Msb,) aor. ـُ (S,) inf. n. قَصْرٌ (S, Mgh, Msb) and قِصَارَةٌ; (Sb, M, TA;) and ↓ قصّرهُ, (S, M,) inf. n. تَقْصِيرٌ; (S;) He beat, (S, TA,) washed, (Mgh,) and whitened, (M, Msb, TA,) the cloth, or garment. (S, M, &c.) 2 قَصَّرَ see 1, throughout.4 أَقْصَرَ see 1, throughout.

A2: أَقْصَرَتْ She brought forth short children: hence the saying, إِنَّ الطَّوِيلَةَ قَدْ تُقْصِرُ وَإِنَّ القَصِيرَةَ قَدْ تُطِيلُ [Verily the tall woman sometimes brings forth short children, and verily the short woman sometimes brings forth tall children]. (S, K. *) J is in error in saying that this is in a trad. (Sgh, K.) But IAth also asserts it to be a trad. (MF in art. طول.) 6 تقاصر He feigned, or pretended, (أَظْهَرَ,) shortness; (M, Sgh, K;) as also ↓ تَقَوْصَرَ: (Sgh, K:) or, accord. to some, these two verbs have different significations: see the latter below. (TA.) b2: [And He contracted himself, or drew himself together. (See R. Q. 1 in art. فذ.)] b3: تقاصرت نَفْسُهُ (assumed tropical:) He (lit. his spirit, or soul,) became abject, mean, contemptible, or despicable; syn. تَضَآءَلَتْ. (M.) b4: تقاصر الظِّلُّ (tropical:) The shade became contracted. (M, TA.) b5: See also 1, in two places.8 اقتصر عَلَى الأَمْرِ He confined, restricted, or limited, himself to the thing, or affair; did not exceed it. (M, K. *) b2: اقتصر عَلَى الشَّىْءِ, (S,) or على كَذَا, (Msb,) [and بِكَذَا,] He was satisfied, or content, (S, Msb,) with the thing, (S,) or with such a thing. (Msb.) b3: اقتصر عَلَى أَمْرِى He obeyed my command. (JK.) 10 استقصرهُ He reckoned, or held, him, or it, to be short. (S.) b2: He reckoned him, or held him, to fall short of doing what he ought to do: or to flagg, or be remiss: عَدَّهُ مُقَصِّرًا. (S.) Q. Q. 2 تَقَوْصَرَ, said of a man, (M,) He became contracted; lit., one part of him entered into another part; (M, K;) as though he became like a قَوْصَرَّة, from which word the verb is derived. (Z, TA.) b2: See also 6.

قَصْرٌ and ↓ قَصَرٌ and ↓ قُصْرَةٌ [like the inf. n. قُصُورٌ] The falling, or stopping, or coming, short of accomplishing an affair; or of doing what one ought, or is commanded, to do; or flagging, or remissness: you say to a man whom you have sent to accomplish some needful affair, and who has fallen short of doing what you commanded him to do, on account of heat or some other cause, مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَبْلُغَ المَكَانَ الَّذِى أَمَرْتُكَ بِهِ إِلَّا

أَنَّكَ أَحْبَبْتَ القَصْرَ, and القَصَرَ, and القُصْرَةَ, i. e. أَنْ تُقَصِّرَ [Nothing prevented thy reaching the place to which I commanded thee to go but thy loving to fall short &c.; or to flag, or be remiss]. (M, K *.) And ↓ قَصَرَةٌ, (K,) or ↓ قَصَرٌ, without ة, accord. to the Nawádir of IAar, as cited in the L, and so in the handwriting of Sgh, (TA,) and ↓ قَصَارٌ, (K,) signify Laziness; slothfulness. (IAar, Sgh, K.) An Arab of the desert is related to have said ↓ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ آتِيَكَ فَمَنَعَنِى القَصَارُ [I desired to come to thee, but laziness prevented me]. (TA.) A2: قَصْرُكَ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ كَذَا and ↓ قَصَارُكَ, (S, M, K,) and ↓ قُصَارُكَ, (M, K,) and ↓ قُصَارَاكَ, (S, M, K,) and ↓ قُصَيْرَاكَ, (M, K,) Thine utmost, or the utmost of thy power or of thine ability or of thy deed, (جُهْدُكَ, M, K, [or app., جَهْدُكَ, (see art. جهد,)] and غَايَتُكَ, S, M, K,) and the end of thy case, and that to which thou hast confined or restricted or limited thyself, (S, TA,) [or that to which thou art confined or restricted or limited,] is, or will be, thy doing such a thing. (S, M, K.) It is from قَصْرٌ signifying the “ act of confining, restricting, limiting,” &c. (TA.) And ↓ قُصْرَى also signifies the end of an affair. (Sgh, TA.) A poet says إِنَّمَا أَنْفُسُنَا عَارِيَّةٌ وَالْعَوَارِىُّ قَصَارٌ أَنْ تُرَدْ [Our souls are only a loan: and the end of loans is their being given back; تُرَدْ being for تُرَدَّ]. (S, TA.) You also say, كُلِّ بَلَآءٍ وَشِدَّةٍ ↓ المَوْتُ قُصَارِى

[Death is the end of every trial and distress]. (TA, art. حمأ.) A3: قَصْرٌ (S, M) and ↓ مَقْصَرٌ (K) and ↓ مَقْصَرَةٌ and ↓ مَقْصِرٌ (M, K) The afternoon: or evening: syn. عَشِىٌّ: (S, M, K:) or the first signifies the last part of the day: (IKtt:) or the time before the sun becomes yellow: (JK:) or the first and second signify the time of the approach of the عَشِىّ, a little before the عَصْر: (A, TA:) and the first (S, K) and second (A'Obeyd, TA) and third, (A'Obeyd, S, TA,) [the time of] the mixing of the darkness: (A'Obeyd, S, K, TA:) pl. of the second (TA) and third (S, M) and fourth, (M,) مَقَاصِرُ (S, M) and مَقَاصِيرُ, which latter is extr.; (M;) in the first sense, as signifying عَشَايَا; (M;) or in the last sense; (S;) not signifying, as it is said to do in the K, العِشَآءُ الآخِرَةُ; for this is a great mistake, app. occasioned by F's seeing the passage [in the T] of Az, [or in the M, in which I find it,] وَالمَقَاصِرُ وَالمَقَاصِيرُ العَشَايَا الأَخِيرَةُ نَادِرَةٌ, and not properly considering it. (TA.) Sb says, that قَصْرٌ has no dim.; the Arabs being content to use in its stead the dim. of مَسَآءٌ. (M.) You say أَتَيْتُهُ قَصْرًا I came to him in the afternoon, or evening; syn. عَشِيًّا. (S.) And جِئْتُ قَصْرًا, and ↓ مَقْصَرًا, I came at the approach of the عَشِىّ, a little before the عَصْر. (A, TA.) And العِشَآءِ ↓ أَقْبَلَتْ مَقَاصِيرُ [The times of the mixing of the darkness of nightfall came, or advanced]. (A, TA.) A4: قَصْرٌ [A palace: a pavilion, or kind of building wholly or for the most part isolated, sometimes on the top of a larger building, i. e., a belvedere, and sometimes projecting from a larger building, and generally consisting of one room if forming a part of a larger building or connected with another building; the same as the Turkish كوشك: to such buildings we find the appellation to have been applied from very early times to the present day:] a well-known kind of edifice: (M:) a mansion, or house; syn. مَنْزِلٌ: (Lh, M, K:) or any house or chamber (بَيْت) of stone; (M, K;) of the dial. of Kureysh: (M:) so called because a man's wives and the like are confined in it: (M:) pl. قُصُورٌ. (S, M, Msb.) قَصْرُ الْمَلِكِ [The palace, or pavilion, of the king]. (Msb.) A5: Also قَصْرٌ Large and dry, or large and thick, or dry, fire-wood; حَطَبٌ جَزْلٌ. (M, K.) So in the Kur, lxxvii. 32, accord. to El-Hasan, as related by Lh. (M.) قَصَرٌ: see قَصْرٌ, in two places.

A2: The necks of men, and of camels: (M, K:) a pl. [or rather coll. gen. n.], of which the sing. [or n. un.] is قَصَرَةٌ: (M:) [see an ex. in the first paragraph of art. سندر:] or [so accord. to the M, but in the K and] ↓ قَصَرَةٌ signifies the base of the neck; (S, M, K;) the base of the neck at the place where it is set upon the upper part of the back: (Nuseyr, TA:) or the base of the neck when thick; not otherwise: (Lh, M:) pl. [or coll. gen. n.] قَصَرٌ, and pl. pl. [or pl. of قَصَرٌ] أَقْصَارٌ: (M:) or this latter is pl. of قَصَرَةٌ, (M, K,) accord. to Kr, but this is extr., unless the augmentative letter in the sing. be disregarded in its formation. (M.) I'Ab reads كَالْقَصَرِ, in the Kur, lxxvii. 32, (S, M, * TA,) and explains it as meaning Like the thick bases of necks, (M, * TA,) or as meaning كَقَصَرِ النَّخْلِ, i. e. الأَعْنَاق. (S.) [See the next signification.] You say ذَلَّتْ قَصَرَتُهُ [His neck or] the base of his neck became in a state of subjection. (TA.) And إِنَّهُ لَنَامُّ القَصَرَةِ Verily he has a large, or thick, neck. (Aboo-Mo'ádh the Grammarian.) b2: And hence, (Aboo-Mo'ádh,) (tropical:) The trunks, or lower-parts, (أُصُول, M, K, or أَعْنَاق, I'Ab, S,) of palm-trees: (S, M, K:) so explained in the Kur, ubi supra, (S, M,) by I'Ab: (S:) sing. [or n. un.] ↓ قَصَرَةٌ: the palm-tree is cut into pieces of the length of a cubit, to make fires therewith in the winter: (Aboo-Mo'ádh:) and [in the TA or] so of other trees: (M, K:) or of large trees: (Ed-Dahhák:) or [accord. to the M, but in the K and] the remains of trees. (M, K.) قَصْرَةٌ: see قُصْرَةٌ.

قُصْرَةٌ: see قَصْرٌ.

A2: هُوَ ابْنُ عَمِّهِ قُصْرَةً, (S, M, K,) and ↓ قَصْرَةً, (K,) and ↓ مَقْصُورَةً, (S, M, K,) and ↓ قَصِيرَةً, (K,) [He is his cousin on the father's side,] nearly related; (S, M, K;) i. q. دِنْيًا (S, TA) and دُنْيًا: (TA:) and in like manner you say of the ابن العَمَّة and ابن الخَالَة and ابن الخَال. (Lh, M.) قُصْرَى: see قَصْرٌ.

A2: القُصْرَى (Az, S) and ↓ القُصَيْرَى (A'Obeyd, Az, S) The rib that is next to the شَاكِلَة [or flank], (A'Obeyd, Az, S,) also called الوَاهِنَةُ, (S,) and ضِلَعُ الخِلْفِ, (A'Obeyd,) at the bottom of the ribs, (S,) between the side and the belly: (Az:) or the former is the lowest of the ribs, and the latter is the highest of the ribs: (AHeyth:) or the latter is the lowest of the ribs: or the last rib in the side: or the قُصْرَيَانِ and ↓ قُصَيْرَيَانِ are the two ribs that are next to the طَفْطَفَة [or flank]: or that are next to the two collar-bones. (M, K.) قَصَرَةٌ: see قَصْرٌ: A2: and قَصَرٌ, in two places: A3: and مِقْصَرَةٌ.

قَصَارٌ: and قَصَارُكَ and قُصَارُكَ: see قَصْرٌ.

قِصَارٌ, a subst., The shortening [or clipping] of the hair. (Th, M, K. *) Fr says, An Arab of the desert said to me in Minè, القِصَارُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ

أَمِ الحَلْقُ, meaning, Is the shortening [or clipping] more pleasing to thee, or the shaving of the head? (M.) قَصِيرٌ Short; and low, i. e. having little height; contr. of طَوِيلٌ; (S, M, Msb, K;) and so ↓ قَاصِرٌ, app. a kind of rel. or possessive n., not a verbal epithet: (M:) fem. of the former [and of the latter] with ة: (M, K:) pl. of the former, masc., (S, M, Msb, K,) and fem., (M, K,) قِصَارٌ, (S, M, &c.,) and pl. masc. [applied to rational beings,] قُصَرَآءُ, (M, K,) and pl. fem. قِصَارَةٌ; (K;) ة being added by the Arabs to any pl. of the measure فِعَالٌ, as in جِمَالَةٌ and حِبَالَةٌ and ذِكَارَةٌ and حِجَارَةٌ; (Fr;) or قِصَارَةٌ is syn. with قَصِيرَةٌ, and is extr. (Sgh, K.) b2: قَصِيرَةٌ مِنْ طَوِيلَةٍ

[lit. A short thing from a tall thing; meaning,] a date from a palm-tree: a proverb; alluding to the abridgment of speech or language. (K.) b3: هُوَ قَصِيرُ اليَدِ, [and البَاعٍ, (tropical:) He has little, or no, power: or is niggardly:] and لَهُمْ أَيْدٍ قِصَارٌ [they have little, or no, power: or are niggardly]. (TA.) b4: قَصِيرُ الهِمَّةِ [Having little ambition]. (O in art. بجل.) b5: إِنَّهُ لَقَصِيرُ العِلْمِ (tropical:) [Verily he has little knowledge]. (M.) b6: قَصِيرُ النَّسَبِ [Having a short pedigree;] whose father is well known, so that when the son mentions him it is sufficient for him, without his extending his lineage to his grandfather. (K.) [See also a verse below, in this paragraph.] b7: حَدِيثٌ قَصِيرٌ, and ↓ مُقْتَصَرٌ, A [concise, or] comprehensive, and profitable, story, or narration. (TA.) A2: [I. q.

↓ مَقْصُورٌ and ↓ مَقْصُورَةٌ, Shortened; contracted: and confined; restricted; limited; &c.] b2: إِمْرَأَةٌ قَصِيرُ الخُطَى, and الخَطْوِ ↓ مَقْصُورَةُ, [A woman whose steps are shortened, or contracted;] likened to one who is shackled, whose steps are shortened, or contracted, by the shackles. (Fr.) b3: فَرَسٌ قَصِيرٌ A mare that is brought near [to the tent or dwelling], and treated generously, and not left to seek for pasture, because she is precious: (S, K:) and a mare that is kept confined. (TA.) b4: قَصِيرَةٌ, [which is extr., for by rule it should be without ة,] and ↓ قَصُورَةٌ, (Az, S, M, K,) and ↓ مَقْصُورَةٌ, (K,) A woman confined in the house, or tent, not suffered to go forth: (S, M, K:) a woman kept behind, or within, the curtain: (TA, in explanation of the last of these three epithets:) a girl kept with care, that does not go out: (Az:) the pl. of قصورة is قَصَائِرُ:] [and so, app., of قصيرة:] when you mean short in stature, you say قَصِيرَةٌ [only], and the pl. is قِصَارٌ. (TA.) Kutheiyir says وَأَنْتِ الَّتِى حَبَّبْتِ كُلَّ قَصِيرَةٍ

إِلَىَّ وَمَا تَدْرِى بِذَاكَ القَصَائِرُ عَنَيْتُ قَصِيرَاتِ الحِجَالِ وَلَمْ أُرِدْ قِصَارَ الخُطَى شَرُّ النِّسَآءِ البَحَاتِرُ (S, M) or, as Fr relates it, كُلَّ قَصُورَةً (S) [and thou art the person who hath made every female confined within the house to be an object of love to me, while the females confined within the house know not that: I mean those confined within the curtained canopies: I do not mean the short in step: the worst of women are the short and compressed]. And a poet says وَأَهْوَى مِنَ النِّسوَانِ كُلَّ قَصِيرَةٍ

لَهَا نَسَبٌ فِى الصَّالِحِينَ قَصِيرُ [And I love, of women, every one that is confined within the house, that has a short pedigree, among the good]; i. e., every ↓ مَقْصُورَة, of whom it suffices to mention her descent from her father, because of his being well known. (M.) Hence, in the Kur, [lv. 72,] حُورٌ مَقْصُورَاتٌ فِى

الخِيَامِ [Damsels having eyes whereof the white is intensely white and the black intensely black,] confined in the pavilions, (Az, Msb,) which are of pearls, for their husbands; (Az;) concealed by curtains: (Az, Bd:) or confined to their husbands, and not raising their eyes to others: (Fr:) or having their eyes restricted to their husbands. (Bd.) And ↓ نَاقَةٌ مَقْصُورَةٌ, (TA,) or مَقْصُورَةٌ عَلَى العِيَالِ, (Msb,) A she-camel retained [restrictively] for the household, that they [alone] may drink her milk. (Msb, TA. *) b5: See also قُصْرَةٌ.

قُصَارَةٌ: see مَقْصُورَةٌ.

قِصَارَةٌ The art of [beating and] washing (Mgh) and whitening (M, Msb) clothes. (M, Mgh, Msb.) قَصُورَةٌ: see مَقْصُورَةٌ: and قَصِيرٌ.

قُصَارَى. b2: قُصَارَاكَ: see قَصْرٌ.

قُصَيْرَى. b2: قُصَيْرَاكَ: see قَصْرٌ.

A2: See also قُصْرَى.

قَصَّارٌ One who beats (S) and washes (Mgh) and whitens (M, Msb, K) clothes; (S, M, &c.;) as also ↓ مُقَصِّرٌ. (M, K.) قَاصِرٌ: see قَصِيرٌ, first signification.

A2: إِمْرأَةٌ قَاصِرَةُ الطَّرْفِ A woman restraining her eyes from looking at any but her husband. (S, K.) b2: ظِلٌّ قَاصِرٌ (tropical:) Contracting shade. (TA.) قَوْصَرَّةٌ, and (sometimes, S,) قَوْصَرَةٌ, without teshdeed, A receptacle for dates, or for dried dates, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) in which they are stored, made of mats, (S,) of reeds: (M, Mgh, Msb, K:) in common conventional language only so called as long as it contains dates: otherwise it is called زَبِيلٌ: (Mgh:) thought by IDrd to be not Arabic; (M;) and he doubts respecting the authenticity of a verse in which it is mentioned, ascribed to 'Alee: (TA:) pl. قَوَاصِرُ: (K, art. كنز; &c.:) the dim. is قُوَيْصِرَّةٌ and قُوَيْصِرَةٌ. (TA.) b2: (tropical:) A woman, or wife; (IAar, K;) as also قَارُورَةٌ [q. v.]. (IAar, TA.) أَقْصُرُ More, and most, short: fem. قُصْرَى: (Mgh:) the pl. of أَقْصَرُ is أَقَاصِرُ. (S, K.) تِقْصَارٌ (S, M, K) and تِقْصَارَةٌ (S, K) A necklace, or collar, or the like, syn. قِلَادَةٌ, (S, M, K,) resembling a مِخْنَقَة: (S:) so called because it cleaves to the قَصَرَة [or base] of the neck: (M:) or a مِخْنَقَة proportioned to the قَصَرَة [or base of the neck]: (A, TA:) pl. تَقَاصِيرُ. (S, K.) رَضِىَ بِمَقْصَرٍ مِنَ الأَمْرِ, and مِنْهُ ↓ بِمَقْصِرٍ, He was content with less than he was seeking, of the thing. (TA.) And مِمَّا كَانَ يُحَاوِلُ ↓ رَضِىَ بِمُقْصِرٍ

with kesr to the ص, (S,) or بِمَقْصَرٍ مِنْهُ, (as in a copy of the M,) He was content with less than he was seeking. (S, M.) And رَضِيتُ مِنْ فُلَانٍ

بِمَقْصَرٍ, and ↓ بِمَقْصِرٍ, I was content with an inferior thing from such a one. (M.) A2: See also قَصْرٌ.

مَقْصِرٌ: see مَقْصَرٌ: A2: and قَصْرٌ.

جَآءَ فُلَانٌ مُقْصِرًا Such a one came when the afternoon, or evening, was almost drawing near to night. (TA.) مَقْصَرَةٌ: see قَصْرٌ.

مِقْصَرَةٌ (M, K) and ↓ قَصَرَةٌ (M, TA) The wooden implement of the قَصَّار, (M, K,) with which he beats clothes: (M:) and the ↓ latter, a piece of wood, (M, K,) of any kind; or of the jujube-tree, specially. (TA.) مُقَصِّرٌ act. part. n. of 2, q. v. and see قَصَّارٌ. b2: [Deficient in liberality or bounty:] one who makes a gift scanty, or mean. (TA.) A poet says فَقُلْتُ لَهُ قَدْ كُنْتَ فِيهَا مُقَصِّرًا [And I said to him Thou hast been deficient in liberality with respect to them; app. meaning she-camels or the like;] i. e., thou hast not given of them nor given to drink from them [of their milk]. (M.) مَقْصُورٌ and مَقْصُورَةٌ: see قَصِيرٌ, in five places. b2: See also قُصْرَةٌ. b3: مَقْصُورَةٌ An ample or a spacious [house or mansion such as is called a]

دار, which is defended by walls: (M, * K, * TA:) or it is less than a دار; (M, K;) as also ↓ قُصَارَةٌ; and is not entered by any but the owner: (K:) such a part of a house is called the مقصورة of a دار, and the قصارة thereof: (Useyd, TA:) any apartment (نَاحِيَةٌ), by itself, of a دار, when the latter is ample, or spacious, and defended by walls: (Lth, TA:) a [chamber such as is called a] حُجْرَة, of a house: (Mgh, Msb:) pl. مَقَاصِيرُ and مَقَاصِرُ. See an ex. voce مُصْمَتٌ. (Lth, TA.) And المَقْصُورَةٌ, (Lth,) and مَقْصُورَةُ مَسْجِدٍ, (Mgh, Msb,) and مَقْصُورَةُ جامِعٍ, (S,) The part which is the station of the Imám [or Khaleefeh] in a mosque: (Lth, Mgh:) so called because confined [by a railing or screen]: (S:) or, accord. to some, مقصورة, thus applied, is changed from its original form, which is قَاصِرَةٌ, an act. part. n.: (Msb:) [and, as used in the present day, that part of a mosque which is the principal place of prayer, when it is partitioned off from the rest of the building: and the railing, or screen, which surrounds the oblong monument of stone or brick or wood over a grave in a mosque; sometimes enclosing a kind of baldachin over the monument.

مَقْصُورَةٌ also signifies The chancel of a church: see مَذْبَحٌ.] And مَقْصُورَةٌ and ↓ قَصُورَةٌ A حَجَلَة [or kind of curtained canopy or baldachin, such as is prepared for a bride]. (Lh, M, K.) and the former word, A piece of ground which none but the owner thereof is allowed to tread. (TA.) مَقْصُورَةٌ: see مَقْصُورٌ.

حَدِيثٌ مُقْتَصَرٌ: see قَصِيرٌ.