خط

1 خَطَّ, aor. ـُ inf. n. خَطٌّ, He made [a line, or lines, or] a mark, عَلَى الأَرْضِ, upon the ground. (Msb.) You say, خَطَّ الزَّاجِرُ فِى الأَرْضِ, aor. and inf. n. as above, The diviner made a line, or a mark, or lines, or marks, upon the ground, and then divined. (TA.) And الزَّاجِرُ يَخُطُّ بِإِصْبَعِهِ فِى

الرَّمْلِ وَيَزْجُرُ [The diviner makes lines, or marks, with his finger upon the sand, and divines]. (S.) Th says, on the authority of IAar, that عِلْمُ الخَطِّ is عِلْمُ الرَّمْلِ [or geomancy]: I 'Ab says that it is an ancient science, which men have relinquished: but Lth says that it is practised to the present time; [to which I may add, that it has not even now ceased; being still practised on sand and the like, and also on paper;] and they have conventional terms which they employ in it, and they elicit thereby the secret thoughts &c., and often hit upon the right therein: the diviner comes to a piece of soft ground, and he has a boy, with whom is a style; and the master makes many lines, or marks, in haste, that they may not be counted; then he returns, and obliterates leisurely lines, or marks, two by two; and if there remain two lines, or marks, they are a sign of success, and of the attainment of the thing wanted: while he obliterates, his boy says, for the sake of auguring well, اِبْنَىْ عِيَانْ أَسْرِعَا البَيَانْ [O two sons of 'Iyán (meaning two lines or marks), hasten ye the manifestation]: I 'Ab says that when he has obliterated the lines, or marks, and one remains, it is the sign of disappointment: and Az and Lth relate the like of this. (TA.) It is said in a trad. of Mo'áwiyeh Ibn-El-Hakam Es-Sulamee, traced up by him to its author, كَانَ نَبِىٌّ مِنَ الأَنْبِيَآءِ يَخُطُّ فَمَنْ خَطَّهُ عَلِمَ مِثْلَ عِلْمِهِ [A prophet of the prophets used to practise geomancy; and he who matches his geomancy knows the like of his knowledge]. (TA.) You say also, when a man is meditating upon his affair, and considering what may be its issue, or result, فُلَانٌ يَخُطُّ فِى الأَرْضِ (tropical:) [Such a one makes lines, or marks, upon the ground]. (TA.) [See also نَكَتَ: and see St. John's Gospel, ch. viii. verses 6 and 8.] And خَطَّ بِرِجْلِهِ الأَرْضَ means (tropical:) He walked, or went along. (TA.) b2: Also, (S, Msb,) aor. as above, (Msb,) and so the inf. n., (Msb, K,) He wrote (S, Msb, K) a writing, or book, (Msb,) or a thing, (TA,) with the reed prepared for that purpose, (S, K,) or with some other thing; (K, TA;) [and so ↓ خطّط, for] تَخْطِيطٌ is syn. with تَسْطِيرٌ, or, as in the T, like تسطير; whence the saying, خُطِّطَتْ عَلَيْهِ ذُنُوبُهُ His sins were written [or registered] against him. (TA.) b3: خَطَّ الخِطَّةَ, and خَطَّهَا لِنَفْسِهِ: see 8; for the latter, in two places. b4: [Hence,] خَطَّ عَلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) He prohibited it; or took it for himself; relating to anything. (K, TA.) b5: خُطُّ وَحْهُهُ: or خَطَّ: see 8. b6: خَطَّ الغُلَامُ: see 8. b7: خَطَطْتُ بِالسَّيْفِ وَجْهَهُ وَوَسَطَهُ (tropical:) [I cut, or clave, with the sword his face and his waist]. (TA.) And خَطَّهُ بِالسَّيْفِ نِصْفَيْنِ (tropical:) [He clave him, or it, in halves with the sword]. (TA.) And جَارَاهُ فَمَا خَطَّ غُبَارَهُ (tropical:) He contended with him in running, and did not cleave his dust. (JK, S, * A, L.) b8: خَطَّ اللّٰهُ نَوْءَهَا [God made its (a land's) rain-giving star or asterism (see نَوْءٌ) to pass it over: or may God make &c.]: from خَطِيطَةٌ signifying “ a land not rained upon between two lands that have been rained upon: ” (S, TA: *) it was said by I' Ab [in a tropical sense, by way of imprecation, with reference to a woman], when he was asked respecting a man who had put the affair of his wife in her own hand and she had in consequence divorced him by a triple sentence: (S:) accord. to one relation, it is خَطَّأَ; the meaning being “ may he make its rain to miss it: ” (S, TA:) and accord. to another, ↓ خَطَّى, originally خَطَّطَ, like تَقَضَّى البَازِى: the former, or first, is the weaker, or weakest, in authority, of these relations. (TA. [See also 2 in art. خطأ.]) 2 خطّط, inf. n. تَخْطِيطٌ, [He marked with lines, streaks, or stripes. Also] He wove a piece of cloth with lines, streaks, or stripes. (KL.) And He drew lines well and elegantly. (KL.) b2: See also 1, in two places, in the latter half of the paragraph.4 أَخْطَ3َ see 8, in three places.8 اختطّ الخِطَّةَ, (Msb, K,) or اختطّها لِنَفْسِهِ, (S,) He took the خِطَّة [q. v.] to himself, and (K) made a mark upon it, (S, K,) in order to its being known that he had chosen it to build there a house; (S, TA;) as also ↓ خَطَّهَا; (as in some copies of the K;) or ↓ اخطّها; (as in other copies of the K, and as in the TA;) and لِنَفْسِهِ ↓ خَطَّهَا: (TA:) and he alighted and took up his abode in the خِطَّة, none having done so before him; as also لِنَفْسِهِ ↓ خَطَّهَا. (K.) [And hence, اختطّ signifies also He founded a town or the like.] b2: اختطّ وَجْهُهُ (tropical:) His face became marked with lines [app. by the growth of his beard]; (K, TA;) as also ↓ خَطَّ; (K, L, TA;) or ↓ خُطَّ; (JK;) or ↓ اخطّ: (CK:) or (tropical:) the hair of his beard extended [so as to form lines] upon the two sides of his face. (A, TA.) b3: اختطّ الغُلَامُ (tropical:) The two sides of the boy's, or young man's, beard grew forth; (S, L, K, TA;) as also ↓ خَطَّ; or ↓ اخطّ. (K, accord. to different copies.) خَطٌّ A line, streak, or stripe; in, or upon, a thing: (K:) pl. خُطُوطٌ (S, K) and أَخْطَاطٌ; (K;) the latter, [a pl. of pauc.,] used by El-'Ajjáj: (TA:) and ↓ خُطَّةٌ is [syn. with خَطٌّ as explained above, being] a subst. form [the inf. n.] الخَطُّ, like as نُقْطَةٌ is from النَّقْطُ: (S, K: *) you say, ↓ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الحِمَارِ خُطَّتَانِ Upon the back of the ass are two lines, or streaks, differing in colour from the rest of the body. (TA.) b2: [In mathematics, A line. And hence, خَطُّ الاِسْتِوَآءِ The equinoctial line.] b3: A slight track, or path, or road, in plain, or smooth, or soft, ground: pl. as above. (K.) And A road, or path: (Th, K:) as in the saying, اِلْزَمْ ذٰلِكَ الخَطَّ وَلَا تَظْلِمْ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا [Keep thou to that road, or path, and do not deviate from it at all]: or in this sense the word is ↓ خُطٌّ. (TA.) Also A road, or way, or street, that is a common thoroughfare; and so ↓ خُطٌّ. (IDrd, K.) b4: (tropical:) [A streak, or stripe, of herbage.] Yousay, الكَلَأُ خُطُوطٌ فِى الأَرْضِ (tropical:) The herbage consists of streaks, or stripes, upon the ground; the rain not having watered the country in common. (L, TA.) b5: Writing, and the like. (TA.) [Handwriting. Character; or particular form of letters. b6: See also 1.]

خُطٌّ: see خَطٌّ, in two places. b2: The place of the tribe. (AA, K.) خِطٌّ: see خِطَّةٌ: b2: and see also خَطِيطٌ, in two places.

خُطَّةٌ: see خَطٌّ, in two places. b2: Also An affair: a matter: a case: an event: a state, or condition: syn. أَمْرٌ: (S, K:) and قِصَّةٌ: (S:) or the like of قِصَّةٌ: (JK, K:) and خَطْبٌ: and حَالٌ: (TA:) or حَالَةٌ: (Msb:) or, as some say, a dubious affair, of great magnitude or moment, to accomplish which, or to perform which, one finds not the way: (Har p. 436:) and a quality, or property. (Msb.) You say, سُمْتُهُ خُطَّةَ خَسْفٍ

[I required, or constrained, him to do an affair of difficulty; or to become in a state of abasement, or ignominy]: and خُطَّةَ سُوْءٍ [an evil affair]. (L.) And هُوَيُكَلِّفُنِى خُطَّةً مِنَ الخَسْفِ [He requires, or constrains, me to do an affair of difficulty; &c.]. (JK. [See also خَسْفٌ.]) And it is said in a trad., of Keyleh, أَيُلَامُ ابْنُ هٰذِهِ أَنْ يَفْصِلَ الخُطَّةَ وَيَنْتَصِرَ مِنْ وَرَآءِ الحَجَزَةِ [Is the son of this woman to be blamed for deciding the affair, or matter, or case, &c., and defending himself in the absence of the wrongdoers who would prevent his obtaining his right; or, of those who defend men, one from another, and decide between them justly?]: i. e., when a dubious event, to the encountering of which he does not find the right way, befalls him, that he should not care for it, but decide it so as to settle it and extricate himself from it. (S, TA.) [See also حَاجِزٌ.] Also, in a trad. respecting El-Hodeybiyeh, لَايَسْألُونِى خُطَّةً

يُعَظِّمُونَ فِيهَا حُرُمَاتِ اللّٰهِ تَعَالَى إِلَّا أَعْطِيْتُهُمْ إِيَّاهَا [They shall not ask of me a matter wherein they honour the sacred things of God, (exalted be He,) but I will grant it to them]. (TA.) And in the same, قَدْ عَرَضَ عَلَيْكُمْ خُطَّةَ رُشْدٍ فَاقْبَلُوهَا He hath proposed to you a case of evident rectitude; therefore do ye accept it. (TA.) And Taäbbatasharrà says, هُمَا خَطَّتَا إِمَّا إِسَارٌ وَمِنَّةٌ وَإِمَّا دَمٌ وَالقَتْلُ بِالحُرِّ أَجْدَرُ [They are two case; either bondage and reproach, or else blood; and slaughter is more befitting to the free, or ingenuous]: he means خُطَّتَانِ. (S. [See Ham p. 34.]) b3: Also A course: as in the phrase خُطَّةٌ نَائِيَةٌ A distant, or far-extending, course. (S, TA.) You say also, خُذْ خُطَّةً, i. e. خُذْ خُطَّةَ الاِنْتِصَافِ [Take thou the course of exacting thy right, or due, with equity]; meaning اِنْتَصِفْ [exact thou thy right, or due, with equity]. (S.) b4: A proof; an evidence; a testimony; an argument; a plea; or an allegation; syn. حُجَّةٌ. (O, TA.) So in the phrase, أَقِمْ عَلَى هٰذَا الأَمْرِ بِخُطَّةٍ [app. Establish thou a proof, &c., against this thing, or case]; as is said in the “ Nawádir. ” (TA.) b5: An object of want which one has determined to accomplish: as in the saying, جَآءَ وَفِى رَأْسِهِ خُطَّةٌ He came having in his mind [lit. his head] an object of want &c. : [but see the last sentence in this paragraph:] the vulgar say خُطْبَةٌ: (S, L:) the former is the word used by the Arabs: (L:) the latter, however, occurs in the “ Nawádir ” of Az; therefore the attribution of it to the vulgar demands consideration. (TA.) b6: Boldness to undertake affairs. (K.) b7: Ignorance. (K.) You say, فِى رَأْسِهِ خُطَّةٌ In his head is ignorance: or, as some say, some affair: and it has another meaning explained above. (TA.) خِطَّةٌ A piece of ground, or land, which a man takes to himself, and upon which he makes a mark, in order to its being known that he has chosen it to build there a house; whence the خِطَط of El-Koofeh and of El-Basrah: (S:) or a piece of ground, and a house, which a man takes to himself, and upon which he makes a mark, in land not possessed, that he may have it for himself exclusively, and build there; this being done when the Sultán gives permission to a number of the Muslims to found houses in a particular place, and to make their abodes there, as they did in El-Koofeh and El-Basrah: (L:) or a place which is taken and marked for building houses, or for habitation, or the like: (Mgh, Msb:) or, as is said in the Bári', a piece of ground, or land, which a man takes to himself, and upon which he makes a mark, it not having belonged to any one before him; as also ↓ خِطٌّ; (Msb;) which latter is explained by IDrd as signifying a place which one takes to himself, and marks, from other places: (IB, L:) or both signify a piece of land in which one alights and takes up his abode, none having done so before him: (K:) the pl. of the former is حِطَزٌ. (S, Msb.) b2: [Hence,] فُلَانٌ بَيِّنٌ خِطَطِ المَكَارِمِ (tropical:) [Such a one exhibits in himself the marks of generous, or honourable, qualities]. (TA.) خَطُوطٌ A wild bull, (S, L,) and any beast, (L,) that marks the ground with the extremities of his hoofs. (S, L.) وَادٌ خَطِيطٌ [A valley not rained upon]. (AO, TA voce خَطْوَةٌ, q. v.) And خَطِيطَةٌ [or أَرْضٌ خَطِيطَةٌ] Land not rained upon; (TA;) as also ↓ خِطٌّ: (K:) or land not rained upon between two lands that have been rained upon: (S, K:) or land of which part has been rained upon, (K, TA,) and part has not: (TA:) or land not rained upon surrounded by land that has been rained upon; (ISh;) as also ↓ the latter word: (AHn:) pl. of the former, خَطَائِطُ. (S.) b2: Hence the saying of a certain Arab, to his son, اِلْزَمْ خَطِيطَةَ الذُّلِّ مَخَافَةَ مَا هُوَ أَشَدُّ مِنْهُ (tropical:) [Keep thou to the condition of abasement in fear of what is more grievous than it]. (IAar, M.) b3: خَطِيطَةٌ also signifies A strip of ground differing in roughness and smoothness from what is on either side of it: pl. as above. (L.) خَطَّاطٌ A practiser of what is termed عِلْمُ الخَطِّ [or geomancy]. (Lth.) b2: [Also A practiser of the art of writing:] a caligraphist. (KL.) رِمَاحٌ خَطِّيَّةٌ Spears of El-Khatt; so called from الخَطُّ, a place in El-Yemámeh, (S, Msb,) also called خَطُّ هَجَرٍ, (S,) because they are brought thither (S, Msb) from India, (S,) and straightened in that place, (S, Msb, *) which is a coast for ships; not that the canes grow there: (Msb:) or they are so called from الخَطُّ which is the station for ships in El-Bahreyn, because they are sold there; not that it is the place of their growth: this place is also called الخِطُّ: (K:) but this demands consideration; for it is said [in the 'Eyn, i. e.] by Lth, (TA,) or by Kh, (Msb,) that when you convert the rel. n. into a subst., you say ↓ خِطِيَّةٌ, (Msb, TA,) with kesr to the خ, (Msb,) without رماح, like as you say, ثِيَابٌ قِبْطِيَّةٌ, (Msb, TA,) with kesr, (Msb,) but when you convert the rel. n. into a subst., you say, قُبْطِيَّةٌ, (Msb, TA,) with damm, to distinguish the subst. from the rel. n., without ثياب: (Msb:) a single spear of this kind is called رُمْحٌ خَطِّىٌّ: (TA:) AHn says that الخَطِّىُّ signifies the spears; and that it is a rel. n. used in the manner of a proper name; being a rel. n. from الخَطُّ, which is خَطُّ البَحْرَيْنِ, where ships moor when they come from India. (TA.) خِطِّيَّةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

أَخَطُّ (assumed tropical:) Delicate in beauties. (IAar.) [See also مُخَطَّطٌ.]

مَخَطٌّ [A place marked with a line or lines, with a streak or streaks, or with a stripe or stripes]. (TA in art. طر.) مِخَطٌّ A wooden instrument with which one makes lines or marks or the like: (S:) or the wooden instrument with which the weaver makes lines or marks or the like, in, or upon, a piece of cloth. (L, K.) مُخَطَّطٌ A [garment of the kind called] كِسَآء, (S, TA,) and a date, and a wild animal, (TA,) or anything, (K, TA,) marked with lines, streaks, or stripes. (S, K, TA.) b2: (tropical:) Beautiful; (K, TA;) applied to a boy [whose hair of his beard has appeared upon the sides of his face, forming lines]; as also ↓ مُخْتَطٌّ [originally مُخْتَطِطٌ: see 8]. (TA.) مِخْطَاطٌ [A wooden ruler;] an instrument of wood by means of which lines are made even. (S, O.) مَخْطُوطٌ A book or the like written in, or upon. (TA.) مُخْتَطٌّ: see مُخَطَّطٌ.

بعض

1 بَعَضَهُ البَعُوضُ, [aor. ـَ inf. n. بَعْضٌ, The بَعُوض [or gnats, or musquitoes,] bit him; and annoyed, or molested, him. (TA.) And بُعِضُوا They were bitten by the بَعُوض: (A:) or were annoyed, or molested, thereby. (K.) بَعَضَهُ is not used in relation to anything but بَعُوض. (TA.) A poet says, praising a man who passed the night within a كِلَّة [or thin curtain used for protection from gnats, or musquitoes], which is also called أَبُو دِثَارٍ, لَنِعْمَ البَيْتُ بَيْتُ أَبِى دِثَارٍ

إِذَا مَا خَافَ بَعْضُ القَوْمِ بَعْضَا [Excellent indeed is the tent, the tent of Aboo-Dithár, when some of the people fear biting, and annoyance, or molestation, from gnats, or musquitoes]: by بعضا meaning عَضًّا. (TA.) 2 بعضهُ, inf. n. تَبْعِيضٌ, He divided it into parts, or portions, (S, A, Msb, K,) distinct, or separate, one from another. (Msb) You say, أَخَذُوا مَالَهُ فَبَعَّضُوهُ They took his property and divided it into parts, or portions. (A, TA.) And عَضَّى الشَّاةَ وَ بَعَّضَهَا [He limbed, or dismembered, the sheep, or goat, and divided it into parts, or portions]. (A, TA.) [Hence,] مِنْ in certain cases, and بِ in the like cases, as in the saying شَرِبْتُ بِمَآءِ كَذَا [“ I drank of,” i. e. “ some of, such water ”], are said to be لِلتَّبْعِيضِ [For the purpose of dividing into parts, or portions]. (Msb.) 4 ابعضوا They had بَعُوض [or gnats, or musquitoes], (K,) or abundance thereof, (A,) in their land. (A, K.) 5 تبعّض It was, or became, divided into parts, or portions. (S, K.) بَعْضٌ Some, or somewhat or some one, (lit. a thing,) of things, or of a thing: Th says that it signifies thus accord. to all the grammarians; (Msb, TA;) except Hishám, as will be seen hereafter: (TA:) or a part, or portion, (A, Msb, K,) of a thing, (Msb,) or of anything; (A, K;) whether little or much: (TA:) accord. to both these explanations, it may denote the greater part; as eight of ten: (Msb:) [thus it signifies some one or more; and it relates to persons and to other things:] pl. أَبْعَاضٌ; (S, IJ, K;) but ISd doubts whether IJ had an authority for this. (TA.) You say, بَعْضُ الشَّرِّ أَهْوَنُ مِنْ بَعْضٍ [Some kinds of evil are easier to be borne than some]. (A.) And جَارِيَةٌ حُسَّانَةٌ يُشْبِهُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا [A very beautiful girl, parts of whom resemble other parts]. (A.) [And ضَرَبَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا Some of them beat some; i. e. they beat one another.] And لَبِثْنَا يَوْمًا

أَوْ بَعْضَ يَوْمٍ [We have tarried a day or part of a day]. (Kur xviii. 18.) And one says to a man of a company of men, “Who did this? ” and he answers, أَحَدُنَا or بَعْضُنَا [Some one of us]; meaning himself. (A.) The article ال should not be prefixed to it, (K, * TA,) because it is originally a prefixed n., and as such determinate either literally or virtually, so that it does not admit another cause of being determinate; (TA;) contr. to what is said by IDrst (K, TA) and Ez-Zejjájee; for they said البَعْضُ and الكُلُّ; which, properly, as ISd says, is not allowable; and it is said in the O that IDrst, in this matter, was at variance with all the people of his age: (TA:) AHát says that the Arabs did not say الكُلُّ nor البَعْضُ, but that people used these expressions, even Sb and Akh in their two books, by reason of their little knowledge in this way: (K, * TA:) a remark, says MF, which is extr., and needs no comment: (TA:) [for who surpassed Sb and Akh in knowledge respecting matters of this kind?] AHát also relates his having told As that he had seen in the book of [that celebrated and chaste author] Ibn-ElMukaffa', العِلْمُ الكَثِيرٌ وَ لٰكِنَّ أَخْذَ البَعْضِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ تَرْكِ الكُلِّ [Science is large; but the acquiring of part is better than the neglecting of the whole]; and that As disapproved of it most strongly, saying that the article ال is not prefixed to بَعْضٌ and كُلٌّ because they are determinate without it: (TA:) Az, however, says that the grammarians allow its being prefixed to these two words, (Msb, TA,) though As disallows it, (TA,) because they are meant to be understood as prefixed ns.; (Msb;) or because the article is meant to be a substitute for the noun to which they should be prefixed; or, in the case of بَعْضٌ, because this word is equivalent to جُزْءٌ, which receives the article ال. (MF.) It is related of AO, that he assigned also to بَعْضٌ the contr. meaning of All; or the whole: adducing as a proof thereof the words of the Kur [xl. 29], يُصِبْكُمْ بَعْضُ الَّذِى

يَعِدُكُمْ as meaning All of that with which he threateneth you will befall you: and the saying of Lebeed.

أَوْ يَعْتَلِقْ بَعْضَ النُّفُوسِ حِمَامُهَا [as meaning Or their death shall cling to all living creatures: or, accord. to another relation, او يَرْتَبِطْ, which means the same as او يعتلق]: thus also AHeyth explains the above-cited verse of the Kur; and thus Hishám explains the saying of Lebeed, erroneously asserting that بعض is here a pl.: (TA:) but with respect to the former instance, the Prophet had threatened them with two things, the punishment of the present world and that of the world to come; so he says, “This punishment will befall you in the present world; ”

which is part (بعض] of the two threats; without denying the punishment of the world to come: or, as Aboo-Is-hák says, he mentions the part to indicate the necessary consequence of the whole: and as to the saying of Lebeed, by بعض النفوس he means himself. (TA [app. from ISd].) أَرْضٌ بَعِضَةٌ A land abounding with بَعُوض [or gnats, or musquitoes]; (K;) as also ↓ مَبْعَضَةٌ, like as you say مَبَقَّةٌ. (TA.) And لَيْلَةٌ بَعِضَةٌ A night in which are many بَعُوض; as also ↓ مَبْعُوضَةٌ (A, K.) بَعُوضٌ [Gnats, or musquitoes;] i. q. بَقَّ [which signifies both gnats, or musquitoes, (called in Egypt نَامُوس,) and also bugs]: n. un. with ة: (S:) or pl. of بَعُوضَةٌ, (K,) which signifies i. q. بَقَّةٌ. (A, K.) A poet speaks of the humming of the بعوض of the water. (TA.) The author of the K says, in the B, that the word is taken from بَعْضٌ, because of the smallness of the body of the بعوضة in comparison with other living things. (TA.) You say, كَلَّفَنِى مُخَّ البَعُوضِ (tropical:) He imposed upon me a difficult thing: (A:) or an impossible thing. (TS, K.) أَرْضٌ مَبْعَضَةٌ: see بَعِضَةٌ لَيْلَةٌ مَبْعُوضَةٌ: see بَعِضَةٌ

حول الحَوْلُ: سَنَةٌ بأسْرِها، حالَ الحَوْلُ يَحُوْلُ حَوْلاً وحُؤُوْلاً. وأحَالَ الشَّيْءُ: أتى عليه حَوْلٌ، وحَالَ: لُغَةٌ. ودارٌ مُحِيْلَةٌ: أتَتْ عليها أحْوَالٌ، وأحْوَلَتِ الدّارُ. وأحْوَلَ الصَّبِيُّ: تَمَّ له حَوْلٌ، وأرْضٌ مُسْتَحَالَةٌ: تُرِكَتْ أحْوالاً من الزِّرَاعَةِ. وحَوْليٌّ الحَصى: صِغَارُها، تَشْبِيْهَاً. والحَوْلُ: الحِيْلَةُ، ما أحْوَلَه.
والمَحَالَةُ: الحِيْلَةُ، وكذلك الحَويْلُ والحِوَلُ والمَحِيْلَةُ. والمُحَاوَلَةُ: مُطَالَبَتُكَ الأمْرَ بالحِيَلِ. ور؟ َجُلٌ حُوَّل قُلَّبٌ: ذو حِيَلٍ، وحَوَاليٌّ أيضاً. ويقولونَ: لا حُوْلَةَ: أي لا حِيْلَةَ. وحالَ الرَّجُلُ حَوْلاً وحِيْلَةً، واحْتَالَ، وما فيه حائلَةٌ: أي حِيْلَةٌ. وفي المَثَلِ: " لو كان ذا حِيْلَةٍ تَحَوَّل " أي تَحَوَّلَ عن الأمْرِ الذي بُلِيَ به. والمِحْوَلُ: نَعْتٌ من الحِيْلَةِ. ولا يكون الفَتى مِحْوَلاً. ويقولونَ في مَوْضِعِ لا بُدَّ: لا مَحَالَةَ. ورَجُلٌ مِحْوَالٌ: كَثيرُ مُحَالِ الكَلام. والمُحَالُ: ما حُوِّلَ عن وَجْهِه، كَلامٌ مُسْتَحِيْلٌ مُحَالٌ.
وقَوْسٌ مُسْتَحَالَةٌ ومُسْتَحِيْلَةٌ: في سِيَتِها اعْوِجاجٌ، وكذلك الرِّجْلُ المُسْتَحالَةٌ: إذا كانتْ طَرَفا السّاقِ مُعْوَجَّيْنِ. وحالَ وَتَرُ القَوْسِ حِيَالاً. وأحَالَتِ القَوْسُ وَتَرَها، وحالَتِ القَوْسُ: انْقَلَبَتْ عن حالها التي غُمِزَتْ عليها. وهو يَسْتَحِيْلُ الشُّخُوْصَ: يَنْظُرُ إليها هل تَحُوْلُ وتَزُوْلُ. والمُسْتَحِيْلُ: المَلْآنُ، في قوله:
مُسْتَحِيْلاً جَفِيْرُها
وأحَالَ الدَّلْوَ في الحَوْضِ: صَبَّها.
وحَوَالَيِ الدّارِ في الأصْلِ: حَوَالَيْنِ؛ كقَوْلِكَ: جانِبَيْنِ، واحْتَوَلَه القَوْمُ: احْتَوَشُوْه من حَوَالَيْهِ، ويقولون: هم حَوْلَيْكَ وحَوَالَيْكَ وحَوَالَكَ وأحْوَالَكَ: بمَعْنىً. والحِوَالُ: مَصْدَرُ المُحَاوَلَةِ. وهو - أيضاً -: كُلُّ شَيْءٍ حالَ بَيْنَ اْثَنْينِ. وهذا حِوَالٌ بَيْنَهُما: أي حائلٌ. والحِوَلُ: التَّحْوِيْلُ.
وحالَ الشَّيْءُ يَحُوْلُ حُؤُوْلاً: تَغَيَّرَ. وتَحَوَّلّ أيضاً. والحائلُ: المُتَغَيِّرُ، وكذلك المُحْتَالُ. ولا حَوْلَ ولا قُوَّةَ: أي لا تَحَرُّكَ. وعَجِبْتُ من حُوْلَةِ الدَّهْرِ: يُرِيْدُ تَحَوُّلَه وانْقِلابَه، ومن حُوَلائه: أي دَواهِيْه. وهذه حُوْلَةٌ من الحُوَلِ. والحائلُ: ما تَرَاهُ يَتَحَرَّكُ من مَكانِه أو يَتَحَوَّلُ من مَوْضِعِه. والنّاقَةُ الحائلُ: التي لا تَحْمِلُ تلك السَّنَةَ، حالَتْ تَحُوْلُ حُؤُوْلاً وحِيَالاً، والجَميعُ: الحِيَالُ والحُوْلُ والحُوْلَلُ.
والمُحْتَالَةُ: الحائلُ من ذَوَاتِ الحَمْلِ. ويقولونَ: حائلُ حُوْلٍ: إذا تَتَابَعَ عليها الحِيَالُ ثلاثةَ أعْوَامٍ. وأحالَ الرَّجُلُ إبِلَه العامَ: إذا لم يُضْرِبْها الفَحْلَ حتّى حالَتْ. والحِيْلَانُ: الحَدَائدُ بِخَشَبِها يُدَاسُ بها الكُدْسُ. والحَوَالَةُ: إحَالَتُكَ غَرِيْماً. أو تَحْوِيْلُ ماءٍ من نَهْرٍ إلى نَهْرٍ. والحَوَلُ: إقْبَالُ الحَدَقَةِ على الأنْفِ، حَوِلَتْ عَيْنُه تَحْوَلُ حَوَلاً، واحْوَلَّتْ احْوِلالاً، واحْوَالَّتْ، ولُغَةٌ: حالَتْ عَيْنُه تَحَالُ حَوَلاً، وتَصْغِيْرُ أَحْوَلَ: أُحَيِّلٌ وأُحَيْوِلٌ.
والحُوَلاءُ من النّاقَةِ: كالمَشِيْمَةِ من المَرْأةِ، وتُكْسَرُ الحاءُ. والحالُ: حالُ الرَّجُل، مُؤنَّثَةٌ. وحالاتُ الدَّهْرِ وأحْوَالُه: صُرُوفُه. والحالُ: الوَقْتُ الذي أنتَ فيه، والتُّرابُ اللَّيِّنُ. والحَمْأَةُ. والمَرْأَةُ أيضاً. والدَّرَّاجةُ التي يَتَعَلَّمُ عليها الصَّبِيُّ المَشْيَ. والكِسَاءُ الذي يُحْتَشُّ فيه، يُقال منه: تَحَوَّلْتُ كِسائي أي جَعَلْتُ فيه شَيْئاً ثُمَّ حَمَلْتُ على ظَهْري. والوَرَقُ يُخْبَطُ من السَّمُرِ. والَمَحالَةُ: مَنْجَنُوْنٌ يُسْتَقَي عليها، والجَميعُ: المَحَاوِلُ. والمَحَالَةُ والمَحَالُ: وَسطُ الظَّهْرِ. وامْرَأَةٌ مُحَوِّلٌ: إذا عَاقَبَتْ في الوِلَادِ بَيْنَ جارِيَةٍ وغُلامٍ. ولا تَضَعُ إلاّ تَحَاوِيْلَ: أي تُخْطِئُ حَوْلاً وتُصِيْبُ حَوْلاً، وتَحَاوِيْلُ الأرْضِ وتَحْوِيْلَاتُها: من ذلك، أنْ تُزْرَعَ سَنَةً وتُتْرَكَ سَنَةً.
والحَوَلْوَلُ من الرِّجالِ: المُنْكَرُ الكَمِيْشُ. والحِوَلُ: القُوَّةُ. والثَّباتُ. وهو أيضاً: سُتْرَةٌ يُسْتَرُ بها البَيْتُ. وفلانٌ على حَوْلِ فلانٍ: أي مِثْلُه في السِّنِّ. وأرْضٌ مُحْتَالَةٌ: لم يُصِبْها المَطَرُ. وأحالَ على الدَّمِ: أقْبَلَ عليه يَلَغُ فيه. وأحَالَ عليه بالسَّوْطِ يَضْرِبُه.
وحالَ في ظَهْرِ الدّابَّةِ وأحَالَ: وَثَبَ عليها، وأحَالَهُ غَيْرُه في ظَهْرِها. وحائلٌ من نَخْلٍ: جَمَاعَةٌ.

حول

1 حَالَ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.,) aor. ـُ Msb, Er-Rághib,) inf. n. حَوْلٌ and حُؤُولٌ (K, Er-Rághib) [and حَوَلَانٌ], It (a thing) became altered, transmuted, or changed, (S, * Mgh, Msb, Er-Rághib, TA,) from its state, or condition, (S, Mgh,) or from its natural state or condition, and its constitution; as also ↓ استحال; (Msb;) i. q. ↓ تحوّل; (K:) which [here] signifies [as above; or] it became altered, transmuted, or changed, whether essentially or substantially, or in respect of predicament [or state or condition], or by saying; (Er-Rághib, TA;) and ↓ احال signifies the same: (K:) or this last is said of a man meaning مِنْ شَىْءٍ إِلَى شَىْءٍ ↓ تحوّل [he shifted, or turned, from one thing to another]: (TA:) and hence, (TA,) he became a Muslim: (IAar, K, TA:) for in this case one says of a man, عَمَّا كَانَ ↓ تحوّل يَعْبُدُ إِلَى الإِسْلَامِ [he turned from that which he was worshipping to El-Islám]. (IAar, TA.) b2: [Hence, also,] حال, inf. n. مَحَالٌ and حِيلَةٌ, i. q. احتال, q. v. (Ham p. 652.) b3: And حال and ↓ استحال It (anything) shifted, or removed, or went, or became shifted or transferred; syn. تحوّل: or it moved; syn. تحرّك: so accord. to different copies of the K: or, accord. to the O, the former verb has both of these significations: (TA:) or it has the latter of these significations, said of a شَخْص [i. e. a man, or person, or the figure of a thing seen from a distance]: (S:) or both verbs signify it (anything) became altered, or changed, (M, K,) from straightness, or evenness, (K,) to crookedness, or unevenness. (M, K.) You say, حَالَتِ القَوْسُ The bow became crooked (K, TA) in the portion between the part grasped by the hand and the curved extremity; or in the curved extremity: (TA:) or reverted from the state into which it was brought by pressure [with the ثِقَاف], and became crooked in the portion between the part grasped by the hand and the curved extremity; as also ↓ استحالت: (S, O:) and in like manner, الأَرْضُ عَنِ الاِسْتِوَآءِ إِلَى ↓ استحالتِ العِوَجِ [The ground became altered, or changed, from evenness to unevenness]: (S:) or [simply]

↓ استحالت it became uneven: (Msb:) [and الارض ↓ أَحَالَتِ (K in art. صمت) app. signifies the same:] or ↓ استحال signifies it (a thing) was disposed, or was about, to become altered, or changed. (Er-Rághib, TA.) And حال لَوْنُهُ Its colour altered, or changed, and became black. (S.) And حال It (a thing) shifted from its way, or manner, or direction. (TA.) And حال وَتَرُ القَوْسِ The string of the bow shifted from its place on the occasion of shooting: and حَالَتِ القَوْسُ وَتَرَهَا, [the bow shifted from its string.] (TA.) And حال مِنْ مَكَانِهِ, inf. n. حِوَلٌ, (O, TA,) or this is a simple subst., (S, M, K,) He, or it, shifted, or removed, from his, or its, place. (O, TA. [See حِوَلٌ, below.]) And حال إِلَى مَكَانٍ آخِرِ i. q. ↓ تحوّل [i. e. He, or it, shifted, or removed, or became shifted or transferred, to another place]. (S.) And حال عَنِ العَهْدِ, inf. n. حُؤُولٌ, i. q. انقلب [i. e. He withdrew, or receded, from the covenant, compact, agreement, or engagement]. (S.) b4: حال فِى مَتْنِ فَرَسِهِ, inf. n. حُؤُولٌ, He leaped, and rode, upon the back of his horse; as also ↓ احال: (S:) or حال فِى ظَهْرِ دَابَّتِهِ he leaped, and seated himself firmly, upon the back of his beast; as also ↓ احال: (K, TA:) and حال عَلَى

الفَرَسِ, (TA,) inf. n. حَوْلَةٌ, (K, * TA,) he seated himself firmly upon the horse. (K, * TA.) b5: حال صَبُوحُهُمْ عَلَى غَبُوقِهِمْ, Their morning-draught and their evening-draught became one, is said of people suffering from drought, and scarcity of milk. (TA.) b6: حال, (Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. as above, inf. n. حَوْلٌ, (Msb,) said of a year (حَوْلٌ), (Mgh, K,) It passed: (Msb:) or it revolved and passed: (Mgh:) or it became complete. (K.) You say, حال عَلَيْهِ الحَوْلُ, (S, K,) inf. n. حَوْلٌ and حُؤُولٌ, (K,) The year passed over him, or it; [or he, or it, became a year old;] (S, K;) as also ↓ احال. (S.) And حال, alone, (Msb, TA,) and ↓ احال and ↓ أَحْوَلَ, (Msb,) The year passed over it. (Msb, TA.) And ↓ احال (S, K) and ↓ أَحْوَلَ (S, TA) and ↓ احتال (K) A year passed over it; [or it became a year old;] (S, K, TA;) said of wheat, or food, and of other things: (S, TA:) and so حالت and ↓ احالت and ↓ أَحْوَلَتْ said of a دار [or house]: (S:) or حَالَتِ الدَّارُ and ↓ احالت and ↓ أَحْوَلَت and حِيلَ بِالدَّارِ years passed over the house: (K:) or the house became altered, or changed, and years passed over it: and in like manner one says, أَعَامَت and أَشْهَرَت. (TA.) and حال said of a boy, A year passed over him; [or he became a year old;] (S;) as also ↓ احول. (K.) And بِالمَكَانِ ↓ احال (Ks, S, Msb, K) and ↓ أَحْوَلَ (Ks, S, K) He remained, stayed, abode, or dwelt, a year in the place: (Ks, S, Msb, K:) or, as some say, a long time. (TA.) b7: حَالَتْ, inf. n. حِيَالٌ (S, Msb, K) and حِيَالَةٌ and حُؤُولٌ (K) and حُولٌ; (S;) and ↓ احالت, and ↓ حوّلت; (K;) said of a she-camel, (S, K,) &c., (K,) She did not conceive, or become pregnant, during a year, or two years, or some years: (K:) or she, having been covered by the stallion, did not become pregnant: (S, K:) or, said of a woman, and of a she-camel, she did not become pregnant. (Msb.) And حالت, (S, Mgh, Msb, TA,) and ↓ احالت, (Mgh,) said of a palm-tree (نَخْلَةٌ), It bore one year, and not another year: (Mgh, TA:) or did not bear, (S, Msb,) having been fecundated. (S.) b8: حال الشَّىْءُ بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَكَ, (S, Er-Rághib,) or بَيْنَ الشَّيْئَيْنِ, (Mgh, * K,) inf. n. حَيْلُولَةٌ, [originally حَيْوَلُولَةٌ,] (Mgh, Msb,) like كَيْنُونَةٌ [&c.], (Mgh,) and حُؤُولٌ (Mgh) and حَوْلٌ, (Er-Rághib, TA,) The thing intervened as a separation, a partition, a fence, a barrier, or an obstacle, or obstruction, (S, K, Er-Rághib, TA,) between me and thee, (S, Er-Rághib, TA,) or between the two things. (K.) You say, حال النَّهْرُ بَيْنَنَا The river intervened as a separation, or an obstacle, between us, preventing conjunction, or communication. (Msb.) and حال الشَّىْءُ دُونَ الشَّىْءِ [The thing intervened as an obstacle in the way to the thing]. (S voce اِعْتَرَضَ.) It is said in the Kur [viii. 24], وَاعْلَمُوا

أَنَّ اللّٰهَ يَحُولُ بَيْنَ المَرْءِ وَقَلْبِهِ [And know ye that God interveneth, or interposeth, between the man and his heart, or secret thoughts, or desire]: indicating that He turns him from his desire: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or that He possesses his heart, and turns it as He wills: (O, TA:) or that a man cannot believe nor disbelieve unless it be God's will: (Jel:) or, as some say, that God destroys a man; or reduces him to the vilest condition of life, in order that he may not know, after knowing, anything. (Er-Rághib, TA. [See other remote interpretations in the Ksh, and the Expos. of Bd.]) And in the same [xxxiv. 53], وَحِيلَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَ بَيْنَ مَا يَشْتَهُونَ [And an obstacle shall be made to intervene between them and that which they shall eagerly desire]. (TA.) b9: And حال الشَّىْءُ The thing poured out, or forth. (TA.) [See also 4.]

A2: حَوِلَتْ عَيْنُهُ, (S, K,) and حَالَتْ, inf. n. تَحَالُ, (K,) the latter, of the dial. of Temeem, accord. to Lth, (TA,) [but see what follows,] inf. n. حَوَلٌ; (S, M, Mgh, K;) and ↓ احولّت, (S, K,) inf. n. ↓ اِحْوِلَالٌ; (K;) His eye [squinted; i. e.] had the white apparent at the outer angle, and the black next the inner angle: (M, K:) or had the black turning towards the nose: (Lth, M, K:) or had one of the two blacks turned towards the nose, and the other towards the temple: (Mgh:) or had its black next the outer angle: or his eye was as though it looked towards the حِجَاج [or supraorbital bone]: or had the black inclining towards the outer angle: (M, K:) the first of which meanings is that commonly known: but some say that حَالَتْ signifies it was turned from its proper state: or it is anomalous: (TA:) the epithet applied to the man is ↓ أَحْوَلُ, (S, Mgh, K,) and ↓ حَوِلٌ: and that applied to the eye is [the fem. of the former of these, i. e.] ↓ حَوْلَآءُ: (K:) the pl. of which, and of the masc., is حُولٌ. (Har p. 412.) 2 حوّلهُ, inf. n. تَحْوِيلٌ, He altered it, transmuted it, or changed it, whether essentially, or substantially, or in respect of predicament [or state or condition], or by saying; (Er-Rághib, TA:) [as also ↓ احالهُ.] b2: [Hence, He turned it over, or about, in his mind, considering what might be its results, and so managed it; namely, an affair; like قَلَّبَهُ.] You say, رَجُلٌ بَصِيرٌ بِتَحْوِيلِ الأُمُورِ [A man who is knowing, skilful, or intel-ligent, in turning affairs over, or about, in his mind, &c.]. (S, TA.) And رَأْيَهُ فِى الأَمْرِ ↓ احال He altered, or changed, his opinion respecting the thing, or affair. (MA.) b3: He shifted it, removed it, or transferred it, from one place to another: (S, * Mgh, O, Msb, TA:) or حوّلهُ إِلَيْهِ he shifted it, removed it, or transferred it, to it, or him: (K:) and ↓ احالهُ signifies the same. (Msb.) [Hence,] حوّل الرِّدَآءَ, (Msb,) inf. n. as above, (Mgh,) He put the right side of the [garment called] رداء on the left: (Mgh:) or he shifted each extremity of the رداء to the place of the other. (Msb.) b4: He transferred, or transcribed, what was in it, namely, a book, or writing, to another, without doing away with the original form. (TA.) b5: He made it, or pronounced it to be, مُحَال [i. e. absurd, inconsistent, self-contradictory, unreal, or impossible]. (K. [See also 4.]) b6: حوّل عَيْنُهُ: see 4.

A2: See also 5, in two places. b2: حَوَّلَتْ said of a she-camel &c., i. q. حَالَتْ: (K:) see 1.3 حاولهُ, (S, M, K,) inf. n. مُحَاوَلَةٌ (M, K, KL) and حِوَالٌ, (M, K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, حَوال,]) He desired it: (S, KL:) he sought it: (M, K, KL:) or he sought it by an artful contrivance or device; or by artful, or skilful, management; by turning over, or revolving, thoughts, ideas, schemes, or contrivances, in his mind, so as to find a way of attaining his object; syn. طَلَبَهُ بِحِيلَةٍ, (A,) or بِالْحِيلَةِ. (Har p. 326.) Aboo-Heiyeh En-Numeyree says, وَمَنْ يُحَاوِلُ شَيْئًا فِى فَمِ الأَسَدِ [And who will seek to get a thing in the mouth of the lion?] (Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 714.) and one says, حاول مِنْهَا الجِمَاعَ [He desired, or sought, of her, copulation, using blandishment, or artifice, for that purpose]. (T in art. رود, بِكَ أُحَاوِلُ occurring in a trad., means بك أُطَالِبُ [app. By means of Thee I seek, or demand, that which I want]. (Az, M, A, TA.) One says also, حَاوَلْتُهُ

أَنْ يَفْعَلَ الأَمْرَ [I sought, or endeavoured, to induce him to do the thing], and أَنْ يَتْرُكَهُ [to leave it]. (A in art. دور.) And, of water, حاول أَنْ يَجْمُدَ (L and K in art. جمد) (assumed tropical:) It was about to congeal, or freeze; was at the point of congealing, or freezing. (TK in that art.) b2: حَاوَلْتُ لَهُ بَصَرِى

I looked sharply, or intently, at him; I cast my eyes at him. (ISd, K.) 4 احال, as an intrans. v.: see 1, in eighteen places. b2: تَجَنَّبَ رَوْضَةً وَأَحَالَ يَعْدُو [He withdrew from a meadow, and set to running,] is a prov., meaning he forsook abundance of herbage, or of the goods and conveniences and comforts of life, and preferred to it straitness, or difficulty. (S.) b3: احال عَلَيْهِ بِالسَّوْطِ He set upon him with the whip, (S, MA, K,) يَضْرِبُهُ [striking him]: (S:) or he desired to strike him with the whip: or he struck him with the whip: (MA:) and أَحَلْتُهُ بِالسَّوْطِ, and بِالرُّمْحِ, [if احلته be not a mistranscription for أَحَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ, in the MS. from which I take this, as it may be inferred to be from what here precedes and follows,] I aimed at him with the whip, and with the spear, and set upon him with it: whence the saying, of him who has struck one at the point of death, and killed him, يُحِيلُ المَوْتَ عَلَى الضَّرْبِ, i. e. (assumed tropical:) He makes death [as it were] to hang upon, and cleave to, striking; like as the spear is made to cleave to the مُحَال عَلَيْه, who is the person thrust, or pierced. (Msb.) El-Farezdak says, (S, TA,) addressing Hubeyreh Ibn-Damdam, (TA,) وَكُنْتَ كَذِئْبِ السَّوْءِ لَمَّا رَأَى دَمًا بِصَاحِبِهِ يَوْمًا أَحَالَ عَلَى الدَّمِ i. e. [And thou mast like the wicked wolf: when he saw blood upon his companion, one day,] he set upon the blood. (S, TA.) b4: [Hence, perhaps,] حال عَلَيْهِ He reckoned him, or esteemed him, weak. (K.) b5: احال اللَّيْلِ Night poured upon the earth; (K;) and came on. (TA.) [See also 1, last sentence but one.] b6: احال بِفُلَانٍ الخُبْزُ The bread fattened such a one; and in like manner one says of anything by which one becomes fat. (AA, TA.) b7: And احال He did, or said, what was مُحَال [i. e. absurd, inconsistent, self-contradictory, unreal, or impossible]. (S, Sgh, K. *) b8: And His camels did not conceive, or become pregnant, (AA, S, K,) during a year, or two years, or some years, (K,) having been covered. (S.) A2: As a trans. v.: see 2, in three places. b2: احال الغَرِيمَ He referred the creditor, from himself, [for the payment of what was due to him,] to another. (M, K.) and أَحَلْتُهُ بِدَيْنِهِ I transferred his debt [i. e. the debt due to him from me] by making another person than myself responsible for it. (Msb.) and أَحَلْتُ زَيْدًا بِمَا كَانَ لَهُ عَلَىَّ عَلَى رَجُلٍ I referred, or turned over, Zeyd, for the payment of what was due to him from me, to a certain man, transferring the responsibility for the debt to the latter: in which case, I am termed ↓ مُحِيلٌ; and Zeyd is termed ↓ مُحَالٌ; and the other man, عَلَيْهِ ↓ مُحَالٌ, and عليه ↓ مُحْتَالٌ, and ↓ حَوِيلٌ; and the property, بِهِ ↓ مُحَالٌ: (Mgh:) and ↓ حَيِّلٌ, [originally حَوِيلٌ or حَيْوِلٌ,] also, is applied to him to whom the reference is made; and to him who accepts the reference; both together being termed حَيِّلَانِ. (Aboo-Sa'eed, TA.) And you say, احال عَلَيْهِ بِدَيْنِهِ [He referred a person to him for the payment of his debt]. (S.) And احال [alone] He transferred the debt for which he was responsible to the responsibility of another. (Har p. 59.) And أَحَلْتُ الأَمْرَ عَلَى زَيْدٍ [I turned over the affair to Zeyd;] I made the performance of the affair to be required restrictively of Zeyd. (Msb.) b3: احال عَلَيْهِ المَآءَ He poured out the water upon it: (K:) or احال المَآءَ مِنَ الدَّلْوِ he poured forth the water from the bucket, and turned over the latter. (S.) b4: احال اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ الحَوْلَ [God made the year to pass over him, or it]: (Lh, TA:) or احال اللّٰه الحَوْلَ God made the year complete. (K, TA.) b5: احال الرَّجُلُ إِبِلَهُ العَامَ [The man made his she-camels to pass the year without becoming pregnant; or] the stallion did not cover the man's she-camels during the year. (Lh, TA.) b6: أَحْوَلَ عَيْنَهُ, (Ks, Lh, S,) or أَحَالَهَا, and ↓ حوّلها, (K,) He made his eye to be حَوْلَآءَ [i. e. squinting, &c.]. (Ks, Lh, S, K.) [See 1, last sentence.] b7: احال كَلَامَهُ He made his speech مُحَال [i. e. absurd, inconsistent, or self-contradictory]. (S. [See also 2.]) A3: مَا أَحْوَلَ حِيلَكَ How fluctuating, and shifting, and varying, are thy evasions, wiles, artifices, or artful contrivances or devices! (Har p. 309.) b2: and مَا أَحْوَلَهُ How surpassing is he in the practice of evasions, shifts, wiles, artifices, or artful contrivances or devices; or in turning over, or revolving, thoughts, ideas, schemes, or contrivances, in his mind, so as to find a way of attaining his object! (Fr, S, K;) as also ما أَحْيَلَهُ. (Fr, S in art. حيل, and K.) 5 تحوّل: see 1, first sentence, in three places. [Hence,] تحوّل مُبْتَدِعًا [He turned innovator]. (O and K in art. بدع.) b2: It shifted, or removed, or went, or became shifted or transferred, (S, Msb, K,) from one place to another, (S,) or from its place; (Msb;) as also ↓ حوّل (S, * Msb, K *) [and حال and استحال, as shown above: see 1, near the beginning.] You say, تحوّل مِنْ مَكَانِهِ It shifted, &c., from its place. (Msb.) And تحوّل عَنْهُ It shifted from it to another. (K.) and تحوّل إِلَى مَكَانٍ آخَرَ i. q. حَالَ, q. v. (S.) and المَجَرَّةُ ↓ حَوَّلَتِ The Milky Way became in the midst of the sky; which it does in the summer, (Sh, K, TA,) when the season of heat comes on. (Sh, TA.) b3: See also 8, in two places.

A2: Also, (S, K,) or تحوّل حَالًا, (TA,) He carried a bundle upon his back. (S, K, TA.) And تحوّل الكِسَآءِ He put a thing in the [garment called] كساء, and then carried it on his back. (M, K.) b2: تحوّلهُ بِالمَوْعِظَةِ He sought to avail himself of the state in which he might be rendered prompt, or willing, to accept admonition. (AA, K.) 8 احتال عَلَيْهِ بِالدَّيْنِ [meaning He was referred, or turned over, to him for the payment of the debt] is from الحَوَالَةُ. (S, TA.) You say, احتال زَيْدٌ بِمَا كَانَ لَهُ عَلَىَّ عَلَى رَجُلٍ Zeyd was referred, or turned over, for the payment of what was due to him from me, to a certain man, to whom the responsibility for the debt was transferred. (Mgh.) b2: احتال said of a year; see 1. b3: احتال (S, MA, Msb, K, KL) and ↓ تحوّل (S, K) and تحيّل (K) signify the same, (S, K,) from الحِيلَةُ [q. v.]; (S;) and ↓ حَالَ, (Ham p. 652,) inf n. مَحَالٌ and حِيلَةٌ, (Ham ib. and K, *) also signifies the same as احتال; (Ham ib.;) which means He practised حِيلَة [i. e. an evasion or elusion, a shift, a wile, an artifice, or an artful contrivance or device, a machination, a trick, a plot, a stratagem, or an expedient, &c.]: (MA, KL:) or he exercised art, artifice, cunning, ingenuity, or shill, and excellence of consideration or deliberation, and ability to manage according to his own free mill, (K, TA,) with subtilty: (TA:) or he sought الحِيلَة i. e. [means of evading, or eluding, a thing, or of effecting an object, by] the exercise of art, artifice, cunning, ingenuity, or skill, in the management of affairs; by the turning over, or revolving, thoughts, ideas, schemes, or contrivances, in his mind, so as to find a way of attaining his object. (Msb.) You say, احتال فِى الأَمْرِ and ↓ تحوّل [&c., He practised an evasion or elusion, &c., in the affair]. (K.) [And احتال عَلَيْهِ He practised an artifice, or an artful contrivance or device, &c., against him. And احتال لِعِيَالِهِ He exercised art, artifice, cunning, ingenuity, or skill, in the management of affairs, for his family, or household.]

A2: اِحْتَوَلُوهُ They encompassed, or surrounded, him; or made him to be in the midst of them. (M, O, K.) 9 احوّلت عَيْنُهُ: see 1, last sentence. b2: [احوّلت الأَرْضُ: see 11.]10 استحال: see 1, in six places. b2: Also It (speech, or language, S, Msb, or a thing, TA) became مُحَال [i. e. absurd, inconsistent, selfcontradictory, unreal, or impossible]. (S, Msb, TA.) A2: استحالهُ He looked at it, (S, M, K,) namely, a شَخْص [i. e. a man, or person, or the figure of a thing seen at a distance], (S,) to see if it moved: (S, M, K:) as though he sought, or desired, its motion and change. (TA.) and استحال الجَهَامَ He looked at [the waterless clouds, or the clouds that had poured forth their water, to see if they changed or moved]. (TA.) b2: He reckoned it مُحَال [i. e. absurd, inconsistent, &c.: see above]. (KL.) 11 احوالّت الأَرْضُ, (K, TA, [in the CK احوّلت,]) inf. n. اِحْوِيلَالٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) The land became green, and its herbage stood erect, or became strong and erect. (K, TA.) [See حُوَلَآءُ.]

حَالٌ The state, condition, or case, (صِفَة,) of a thing; [considered as subject to change;] (Msb, Er-Rághib, TA;) as also ↓ حَالَةٌ: (Msb:) or the quality, or manner of being, and state, or condition, of a man, (K, TA,) in respect of good or evil; (TA;) as also ↓ حَالَةٌ: (K:) or the particular case, or predicament, of a man &c., in respect of changing events, in the soul and the body and the acquisitions: (Er-Rághib, TA:) and in the coventional language of the logicians, a fleeting, or quickly-transient, quality, such as accidental heat and cold and moisture and dryness; as also ↓ حَالَةٌ: (TA:) anything changing: (Ham p. 288:) the time in which one is; (Lth, K;) [the present time;] the end of the past, and the beginning of the future: and as a conventional term, [in grammar, the present tense: and (tropical:) the future: and also] a denotative of state of the agent or of the objective complement; [the former termed حَالٌ مِنَ الفَاعِلِ; and the latter, حَالٌ مِنَ المَفْعُولِ; and each said to be مَنْصُوبٌ عَلَى الحَالِ, i. e. put in the accus. case as a denotative of state, unless expressed by a complete proposition;] as [قَائِمًا] in the phrase زَيْدٌ فِى

الدَّارَ قَائِمًا [Zeyd is in the house, standing], and in ضَرَبْتُ زَيْدًا قَائِمًا [I beat Zeyd standing]: (Ibn-El-Kemál, TA:) it is fem., like حَالَةٌ; (Msb;) and mase. ; (Msb, K;) but mostly fem.: (TA:) the pl. is أَحْوَالٌ and أَحْوِلَةٌ, (K,) [both properly pls. of pauc., but the former often used as a pl. of mult., and often signifying circumstances,] the latter anomalous: (TA:) the pl. of ↓ حَالَةٌ is حَالَاتٌ: (TA:) or ↓ حالة is the n. un. or sing. of حَالٌ and أَحْوَالٌ [and حَالَاتٌ], used in relation to a man. (S, O.) You say حَالٌ حَسَنٌ and حَسَنَةٌ [A good state or condition &c.; as also ↓ حَالَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ]. (Msb.) And الدَّهْرِ ↓ حَالَاتُ and أَحْوَالُهُ The changes, or vicissitudes, of time or fortune. (K.) [And اِفْعَلْهُ حَالًا and فِى الحَالِ Do thou it now, or immediately. And عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ In any case: a phrase of frequent occurrence. The phrase قَالَ لِسَانُ الحَالِ (assumed tropical:) The tongue of the case said, (often used by late writers,) means the case seemed to say.]

A2: A load, or burden: (Ham p. 299:) [whence, perhaps, خَفِيفُ الحَالِ (which see in what follows) as meaning (assumed tropical:) having a small family to maintain:] and hence, (Ham ib.,) a bundle, or bundle of clothes, (كَارَةٌ,) which is carried on the back (S, Ham ib.) by a man: (S:) or a thing that a man carries on his back, (ISd, O, K,) whatever it be. (ISd, TA.) b2: A [garment of the kind called] كِسَآء in which one collects, or seeks and collects, dry herbage: (O, K:) or a garment, or piece of stuff, of which two ends are tied in a knot behind the flanks, and the other two ends over the head; in which one collects dry herbage; also called شُكْبَانٌ. (TA in art. شكب.) A3: A child's go-cart, by means of which he practises walking; (S, K *, TA;) resembling a small عَجَلَة; (S;) also called دَرَّاجَةٌ [q. v.]. (S, TA.) A4: The part of a horse that is the place of the لِبْد [or saddle-cloth]: or the line along the middle of the back: (K, TA:) or حَالُ مَتْنِ الفَرَسِ signifies the middle of the back of the horse; the place of the لِبْدِ. (S.) [See also its syn. حَاذٌ.] خَفِيفُ الحَالِ signifies the the same as خَفِيفُ الحَاذِ, (A in art. حوذ,) which means (tropical:) A man light of back; (S, A, L, Msb, all in art. حوذ;) i. e. having little property: and also having a small family to maintain; (L in that art. ;) or having little property and a small family to maintain; (L and K in that art. ;) like خَفِيفُ الظَّهْرِ. (A, L, Msb, all in that art.) A5: Black mud: (S, K:) from حَالَ “ it became altered, or changed. ” (TA.) It is said in a trad. that the حال of El-Kowthar is musk: (TA:) and in another, that Gabriel took of the حال of the river [Nile] and put it into the mouth of Pharaoh; (S, TA;) but here it has the meaning next following. (TA.) Black fetid mud; syn. حَمْأَةٌ. (K, and Ham p. 288.) And Soft earth. (K, and Ham ib.) b2: And hence, (tropical:) Weakness, and softness. (Ham ib.) b3: Stinking flesh-meat. (Ham ib.) b4: Hot ashes (IAar, K, and Ham ib.) b5: The leaves of the سَمُر [acacia, or mimosa, gummifera,] beaten and shaken off into a garment, or piece of cloth. (K.) b6: Milk. (M, K.) A6: In the dial. of Hudheyl, (IAar, TA,) A wife. (IAar, K.) حَوْلٌ A year; (S Msb, K, Er-Rághib, &c. ;) so termed in consideration of its changing, and of the revolution of the sun in its places of rising and setting; (Er-Rághib, TA;) or as being the period in which [certain] plants attain their complete strength: (El-Harállee, TA:) and even if it has not passed; because it will be [properly speaking] a حَوْل: an inf. n. used as a simple subst.: (Msb:) pl. [of pauc., but also used as a pl. of mult.,] أَحْوَالٌ (M, Msb, K) and [of mult.] حُؤُولٌ and حُوُولٌ, (M, K,) the former with ء and the latter with و. (TA.) A2: Strength, power, might, or force; syn. قُوَّةٌ; (S, TA;) as also ↓ حِيلَةٌ [originally حِوْلَةٌ] (TA) and ↓ حَوْلَةٌ, (K, TA,) or this last is a n. un. from حَوْلٌ: (TA:) it is in the soul and the body and the acquisitions: and hence the saying, in a trad., لَا حَوْلَ وَ لَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللّٰهِ العَلِىِّ العَظِيمِ [There is no strength nor power but in, or by means of, God, the High, the Great]: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or it here signifies motion; [see also حَوْلَةٌ;] and the meaning is, there is no motion nor power, or ability, but by the will of God: (AHeyth, TA:) or, as some say, the meaning is, there is no حول [i. e. changing, or turning, or receding,] from disobedience, nor قوّة [i. e. power] to obey, but by the accommodating, or disposing, of God. (Msb.) b2: See also حِيلَةٌ.

A3: حَوْلُ شَىْءِ The lateral, or adjacent, part to which a thing may shift, or remove: (Er-Rághib, TA:) or the environs [of a thing]. (Msb.) You say, قَعَدُوا حَوْلَهُ, (S, K, *) or قَعَدْنَا حَوْلَهُ, the noun being in the accus. case as an adv. n. of place, i. e., [They sat, or we sat, around him, or it, or] in his, or its, environs; (Msb;) and ↓ حَوَالَهُ, and حَوْلَيْهِ, (S, K,) dual of حَوْل, (TA,) and ↓ حَوَالَيْهِ, (S, Msb, K,) dual of حَوَال, (TA,) and أَحْوَالَهُ, (ISd, K,) pl. of حَوْل, and used to give intensiveness to the meaning: (ISd, TA:) but you should not say حَوَالِيهِ. (S, Sgh.) And وَلَا عَلَيْنَا ↓ اَللّٰهُمَّ حَوَالَيْنَا [O God, be Thou around us as our protector, and not against us,] occurs in a trad. respecting prayer. (TA.) It is said, in the Expos. of the exs. cited as testimonies by Sb, that one sometimes says ↓ حَوَالَيْكَ and حَوْلَيْكَ, meaning Around thee, in every direction; dividing the surrounding parts into two; like as one says, أَحَاطُوا بِهِ مِنْ جَانِبَيْهِ, not meaning that any of the surrounding parts remained vacant. (TA.) [See also an ex. voce دَنْدَنَ.]

حَوَلٌ inf. n. of حَوِلَتْ عَيْنُهُ. (S, K. [See 1, last sentence.]) A2: See also حَائِلٌ.

حَوِلٌ: see حُوَّلٌ: b2: and see also 1, last sentence.

حُوَلٌ: see حُوَّلٌ: b2: and حَائِلٌ: b3: and حِيَالٌ.

حِوَلٌ Removal from one place to another, in a passive sense; a subst. from تَحَوَّلَ: (S, O, K:) and in an active sense; a subst. from حَوَّلَهُ; (K;) accord. to ISd, it is the latter [only]; (TA;) as also ↓ حَوِيلٌ. (K.) Hence, in the Kur [xviii. 108], لَا يَبْغُونَ عَنْهَا حَوْلًا [They shall not desire removal from it]

حَوُلَ (S, M, O, K:) or, as some say, it here means ↓ حِيلَةً; i. e. they shall not [desire to] practise, or seek to practise, any evasion from it to another abode. (TA.) b2: See also حِيَلةٌ [of which it is said to be both a syn. and a pl.]. b3: And see حُولَةٌ.

A2: Also A furrow, or trench, in the ground, in which palm-trees are planted in a row. (ISd, K.) حَالَةٌ; pl. حَالَاتٌ: see حَالٌ, in seven places.

حَوْلَةٌ Motion, or removal, (تَحَرُّكٌ or تَحَوُّلٌ, accord. to different copies of the K, the former being the reading in the TA,) and change of state. (K.) [See also حَوْلٌ. And see حَالَ عَلَى الفَرَسِ, of which it is the inf. n.] b2: See also حِيلَةٌ. b3: And see حَوْلٌ, as meaning قُوَّةٌ.

حُولَةٌ: see حُوَّلٌ: b2: and حِيلَةٌ. b3: Also A wonder, or wonderful thing; pl. حُولٌ. (K: [but probably this should be حُوَلٌ, as below.]) b4: [It is also used as a pl., signifying Wonders.] Yousay, هٰذَا مِنْ حُولَةِ الدَّهِْ This is of the wonders of the age, or of time, or fortune; as also من ↓ حَوَلَانِهِ, and ↓ حِوَلِهِ [pl. of ↓ حِيلَةٌ], and ↓ حُوَلَائِهِ. (K, TA: the last, in one copy of the K, ↓ حُوَلَانِهِ, and in the CK ↓ حُوْلانهِ.) b5: An evil, or abominable, event or accident; (K, * TA;) a calamity, or misfortune: pl. حُوَلٌ: as in the saying, هُوَ حُولَةٌ مِنَ الحُوَلِ It is a calamity of calamities. (S, TA.) It is also used as an epithet; so that one says, جَآءَ بِأَمْرٍ حُولَةٍ [He did, or brought to pass, an evil, or abominable, thing]. (M, TA.) حِيلَةٌ, (S, M, Msb, K, &c.,) originally حِوْلَةٌ, (Er-Rághib, TA,) [said to be an inf. n., (see 8,)] and ↓ حَوْلٌ (S, M, K) and حَيْلٌ and ↓ حِوَلٌ, (M, K,) which is also a pl. of the first, (K,) and ↓ حَوْلَةٌ (K) and ↓ حُولَةٌ (Ks, TA) and ↓ حَوِيلٌ (M, K) and ↓ حَائِلَةٌ (Ham p. 652) and ↓ مَحَالَةٌ (S, K) and ↓ مَحَالٌ, (M, K,) [said to be an inf. n., (see 8,)] and ↓ مَحِيلَةٌ, (Sgh, TA,) i. q. اِحْتِيَالٌ and تَحَوُّلٌ and تَحَيُّلٌ; (M, K; [see 8;]) [or A mode, or manner, of changing from one state to another, or of shifting from one thing to another; حِيلَةٌ being of the measure فِعْلَةٌ from حَالَ, like جِلْسَةٌ &c. from جَلَسَ &c.; or from تَحَوُّلٌ as syn. with حَالَ; (see what follows;) a mode, or means, of evading or eluding a thing, or of effecting an object; an evasion or elusion, a shift, a wile, an artifice, or artful contrivance or device, a machination, a trick, a plot, a stratagem, or an expedient;] a means of effecting one's transition from that which he dislikes to that which he likes; (KT, in explanation of the first word;) art, artifice, cunning, ingenuity, or skill, (Msb, K,) in the management of affairs; i. e. the turning over, or revolving, thoughts, ideas, schemes, or contrivances, in the mind, so as to find a way of attaining one's object; (Msb;) and excellence of consideration or deliberation; and ability to manage according to one's own free will, (K, TA,) with subtilty: (TA:) accord. to Er-Rághib, حِيلَةٌ signifies a means of attaining to some state concealedly; and it is mostly used of that in which is sin, or offence, or disobedience; but sometimes of that in the exercise of which is wisdom; and hence God is described as شَدِيدُ

↓ المَحَالِ, meaning strong in attaining, concealedly from men, to that in which is wisdom: accord. to Abu-l-Bakà, it is from التَّحَوُّلُ; because by it one shifts from one state to another, by a species of forecast, and gentleness, or delicacy, so as to change a thing from its outward appearance: (TA:) the pl. of حِيلَةٌ is حِوَلٌ and حِيَلٌ [which latter is the most common form, and also, as well as حِوَلٌ, said to be syn. with the sing.,] and حِيلَاتٌ. (K.) One says, لَا حِيلَةَ لَهُ [He has no mode, or means, of evading &c.]. (TA.) [and مَا بِيَدِى حِيلَةٌ I have no mode, or means, of evading &c.]. And ↓ المَرْءُ يَعْجِزُ لَا مَحَالَةَ [Man becomes impotent: there is no avoiding it]. (S.) مِنْهُ ↓ لَا مَحَالَةَ means لَا بُدَّ [There is no avoiding it, or escaping it]. (S, * K.) One says, المَوْتُ آتٍ

↓ لَا مَحَالَةَ [Death comes: there is no avoiding it]. (S.) See also حِوَلٌ. b2: And see حُولَةٌ: b3: and حَوْلٌ. b4: [عِلْمُ الحِيَلِ The science of mechanics.]

حُوَلَةٌ: see حُوَّلٌ, in two places.

حَوْلِىٌّ A solid-hoofed animal in his first year: (S, O:) or a solid-hoofed animal, &c., a year old; a yearling: (K:) it is applied in this sense to a camel: and also to a plant: (TA:) and so ↓ مُحْوِلٌ and ↓ مُحِيلٌ applied to wheat, or food, &c.: (S, O:) and ↓ مُحْوِلٌ applied to a boychild: (K:) or, as some say, this signifies in the state of childhood; not limited to a year old: (TA:) the fem. of حَوْلِىٌّ is حَوْلِيَّةٌ: pl. [masc. حَوَالِىٌّ; and] fem. حَوْلِيَّاتٌ. (S, K.) حَوْلِىٌّ الغَضَا Young trees of the kind called غَضًا. (TA.) حِيَلِىٌّ: see حُوَّلٌ.

حُوَلَآءُ and حِوَلَآءُ, the latter like عِنَبَآءُ and سِيَرَآءُ, which are the only other words of this measure, (S, K,) accord. to Kh, (S,) [The membrane that encloses the she-camel's fœtus in the womb;] to the she-camel, like the مَشِيمَة (K, TA) to the woman; (TA;) i. e., (K,) a skin (S, K) of a dark, or an ashy, dust-colour (خَضْرَآء), full of water, (K,) which comes forth with the fœtus, containing أَغْرَاس [pl. of غِرْس, q. v.], and having lines, or streaks, which are red, and of a dark, or an ashy, dust-colour (خُضْر): (S, K:) or it comes forth after the fœtus, in the first سَلَى; and is the first thing that comes forth therefrom: so says ISk: and the word is sometimes used in relation to a woman: (TA:) or, accord. to Az, the water that comes forth upon the head of the fœtus, [i. e.] at the birth: (S:) or a membrane like a large bucket, which is full of water, and bursts when it falls upon the ground: then comes forth the سَلَى; and a day, or two days, after that, the صَآءَة. (TA.) Hence the saying, نَزَلُوا فِى مِثْلِ حُوَلاءِ النَّاقَةِ, (K,) and فى مثل حولاء السَّلَى, (TA,) (tropical:) They alighted amid abundance of water and green herbage. (K, * TA.) and رَأَيْتُ أَرْضًا مِثْلَ الحولاءِ (tropical:) I saw land having dark green herbage. (TA.) A2: See also حُولَةٌ.

حَوَلَان and حُوَلَان and حُوْلَان: see حُولَةٌ.

حُولَلٌ: see حَائِلٌ, in four places.

حَوَلْوَلٌ: see حُوَّلٌ, in two places.

حَوَالٌ The changing, or varying, of time, or fortune. (K.) A2: حَوَالَهُ, and حَوَالَيْهِ, and حَوَالَيْنَا, and حَوَالَيْكَ: see حَوْلٌ.

حِوَالٌ: see حَائِلٌ, in two places.

حِيَالٌ [in the CK, erroneously, حَيال] The front of a thing, as meaning the part, place, or location, that is over against, opposite, facing, fronting, or in front; syn. قُبَالَةٌ. (K, and Mgh in art. حيل.) You say, قُمْتُ حِيَالَهُ I stood in front of him; in the part, place, or location, that was over against him, opposite to him, &c.; syn. قُبَالَتَهُ. (Msb in art. حيل.) And قَعَدَ حِيَالَةٌ and بِحِيَالِهِ He sat in front of him, over against him, opposite to him, facing or fronting him; syn. بِإِزَائِهِ. (S, K.) And هٰذَا حِيَالَ كَلِمَتِكَ This is opposite to thy saying; syn. مُقَابَلَةَ; in the accus. case, as an adv. n. of place: thus related by IAar from the Arabs: but one may also say حِيَالُ كَلِمَتِكَ [the opposite of thy saying], making the phrase to consist of an inchoative and an enunciative: so says ISd. (TA.) It is originally with و [in the place of the ى]. (S, O.) b2: عَلَى حِيَالِهِ [By himself or itself; independently]. You say, أَعْطِ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ عَلَى

حِيَالَهُ Give thou to every one of them by himself; syn. على حِدَتِهِ; (S in art. وحد;) or بِانْفِرَادِهِ. (Mgh in art. حيل.) And فَعَلْتُ كُلَّ شَىْءٍ عَلَى

حِيَالِهِ I did everything by itself; syn. بِانْفِرَادِهِ. (Msb in art. حيل.) A2: Also A string that is tied from the camel's بِطَان [or belly-girth] to his حَقَب [or hind girth], to prevent the حَقَب from going against the sheath of his penis: (K:) so, too, in the M: but in the O, as on the authority of AA, ↓ حُوَلٌ, like صُرَدٌ, signifies the string that is between the حَقَب and the بِطَان. (TA.) حَوِيلٌ: see 4, in the latter half of the paragraph. b2: [Hence,] One who is responsible, or answerable. (K.) b3: And A witness. (K.) A2: See also حِوَلٌ: b2: and حِيلَةٌ. b3: Also [Desire: or a seeking: or a seeking by an artful contrivance or device, or by artful or skilful management, to find a way of attaining an object:] a subst. from حَاوَلَهُ. (S, O, K.) حَوَالَةٌ The effecting a transition of one river, or rivulet, to another. (M, K.) [This is what is meant by the حوالة in المُزَارَعَة, mentioned in the Mgh, as “ customary in the cases of certain plants, as rice, and the بَاذِنْجَان, and in planting. ”] b2: The transfer of a claim, or of a debt, by shifting the responsibility from one person to another: (Mgh:) the transfer of a debt by shifting the responsibility of him who transfers it to him to whom it is transferred: (KT:) [a reference made by a debtor, of his creditor, to a debtor of the former, for the payment of what is owed by the former to the latter: an order for the payment of a debt, or of a sum of money, given by one person, upon another, to a third person: so in the present day:] a subst. (S, K) from أَحَالِ عَلَيْهِ بِدَيْنِهِ, (S,) or from أَحَلْتُهُ بِدَيْنِهِ, (Msb,) or from أَحَالَ الغَرِيمَ. (K.) [See 4.] b3: A responsibility; accountableness. (K.) حَوَالِىٌّ and حُوَالِىٌّ: see the next paragraph.

حُوَّلٌ, applied to a man, signifies بَصِيرُ بِتَحْوِيلِ الأُمُورِ [i. e. Knowing, skilful, or intelligent, in turning affairs over, or about, in his mind, considering what may be their results, and so managing them]; (S, TA;) as also حُوَّلٌ قُلَّبٌ, (TA, and so in copies of the S,) and قُلَّبٌ ↓ حُوَّلِىٌّ, (TA, and so in a copy of the S,) and قُلَّبِىٌّ ↓ حُوَّلِىٌّ, and ↓ حَوَّالٌ; (TA;) and ↓ حُوَلَةٌ signifies ↓ مُحْتَالٌ [i. e. one who exercises art, artifice, cunning, ingenuity, or skill, and excellence of consideration or deliberation, and ability to manage according to his own free will, with subtilty; &c.; see the verb (8) of which مُحْتَالٌ is the part. n.]: (S:) or حُوَّلٌ and ↓ حُوَلٌ and ↓ حُوَلَةٌ and ↓ حُوْلَةٌ and ↓ حُوَّلِىٌّ, [in the CK, erroneously, حَوْلٰى,] like سُكَّرِىٌّ, [in the CK like سَكْرىٰ,] and ↓ حَالِىٌّ and ↓ حُوَالِىٌّ and ↓ حَوَلْوَلٌ, signify شَدِيدُ الاِحْتِيَالِ [i. e. one who exercises great art, artifice, &c.]: (Sgh, K:) all of these forms are mentioned by ISd, except حُوْلَةٌ and حُوَّلِىٌّ: (TA:) accord. to some, قُلَّبٌ حُوَّلٌ signifies experienced, or expert, in affairs; or one who has been tried, or proved, and strengthened by experience in affairs: (Har p. 312:) and ↓ حَوِلٌ signifies the same as حُوَّلٌ; (Ham p. 34;) having much حِيلَة [i. e. art, artifice, &c.]: accord. to analogy, it should be [حَالٌ,] like مَالٌ and صَاتٌ as epithets applied to a man: (Idem pp. 530 and 531:) حَيَّالٌ, also, [in like manner,] signifies صَاحِبُ حِيلَةٍ [i. e. one who exercises art, artifice, &c., as above]; and so ↓ حِيَلِىٌّ [from حِيَلٌ, pl. of, or syn. with, حِيلَةٌ]: (TA:) and ↓ حَوْلْوَلٌ [mentioned above (in the CK, erroneously, in this instance, حَواوِل)] signifies also cunning, or intelligent, or skilful and knowing; and quick and sharp or vigorous or effective; syn. مُنْكَرٌ كَمِيشٌ; (K, TA;) applied to a man. (TA.) حَيِّلٌ: see 4, in the latter half of the paragraph.

حُوَّلِىٌّ: see حُوَّلٌ, in three places.

حَوَّالٌ: see حُوَّلٌ.

حَائِلٌ Altering, or being transmuted, or changing; or altered, or transmuted, or changed; [in any manner; and particularly] in colour; (K, TA;) and becoming, or become, black; applied to a bone, and any other thing. (TA.) b2: Anything [shifting, or moving, or] that has shifted, or moved, in فِى [app. a mistranscription for مِنْ from]) its place. (TA.) b3: A she-camel, and any female, not conceiving, or not becoming pregnant, during a year, (M, K,) or two years, (K,) or some years: (M, K:) or a she-camel not pregnant (S, Msb, K) after having been covered by the stallion; (S, K;) because denoting a change from what is usual; (Er-Rághib, TA;) and in like manner applied to a ewe, or she-goat; (TA;) and to a woman: (Msb:) pl. حِيَالٌ and حُولٌ (S, K) and حُوَّلٌ, (K,) and ↓ حُولَلٌ (M, K) is a quasi-pl. n.: (M, TA:) [whence,] حَائِلُ حُولٍ and ↓ حُولَلٌ used as intensive epithets: or حَائِلٌ signifies not conceiving in one year, (K, TA,) when she has been covered: (TA:) and حَائِلُ حُولٍ and ↓ حُولَلٍ, not conceiving during two years; (K;) not conceiving in the first year after having been covered, nor in the next following year; like عَائِطُ عُوطٍ and عِيطٍ and عُوطَطٍ: (S in art. عوط:) one says also, لَقِحَتْ عَلَى حُولٍ and ↓ حُولَلٍ [app. meaning She conceived after having failed to do so for two years; for it seems that in this case حول and حولل are inf. ns., or that the latter is a subst. having the sense of an inf. n.: see 1, and see also عُوطَطٌ]: (TA:) and ↓ مُحَوِّلٌ signifies the same as حَائِلٌ. (K.) Also A palm-tree (Msb, K) that bears one year, and not another year: (K:) or not bearing. (Msb.) b4: The female young one of a camel, at the time of her birth: the male is termed سَقْبٌ: (S, K:) pl. حُولٌ and حَوَائِلُ. (TA.) One says, نُتِجَتِ النَّاقَةُ حَائِلًا حَسَنَةً [The she-camel brought forth a beautiful female young one]. (S.) And لَا أَفْعَلُ ذَاكَ مَا أَرْزَمَتْ أُمُّ حَائِلٍ

[I will not do that as long as a mother of a female young camel utters her gentle yearning cry]. (S.) A2: Also, (Lth, Mgh, O, TA,) and ↓ حِوَالٌ (Lth, K) and ↓ حُوَلٌ and ↓ حَوَلٌ, (K,) A thing that intervenes as a separation, a partition, a fence, a barrier, or an obstacle, or obstruction, between two other things. (Lth, Mgh, * O, K.) One says, بَيْنَهُمَا ↓ هٰذَا حِوَالٌ, i. e. حَائِلٌ [This is a thing intervening as a separation, &c., between them two]; like حِجَازٌ and حَاجِزٌ. (Lth, O, TA.) حَائِلَةٌ: see حِيَلةٌ.

أَحْوَلُ; and its fem. حَوْلَآءُ: see 1, last sentence. b2: أَحْوَلُ مِنْ بَوْلِ الجَمَلِ [More wry than the urine of the he-camel]: because it does not come forth straight, but [backwards, and] inclining to one side: a prov. (TA.) b3: هُوَ أَحْوَلُ مِنْكَ He is one who has more حِيلَة [meaning art, artifice, cunning, ingenuity, or skill, in the management of affairs, &c.,] than thou; (Fr, S, K;) as also ↓ أَحْيَلُ. (K.) And النَّاسِ ↓ هُوَ أَحْيَلُ [He is the most artful, cunning, ingenious, or skilful, of men]; originally أَحْوَلُ. (MF in art. رود: see أَرْوَدُ.) أَحْيَلُ: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.

تَحَاوِيلُ الأَرْضِ means أَنْ تُخْطِئَ حَوْلًا وَتُصِيبَ حَوْلًا, (O, K,) i. e. The leaving the land unsown one year, and sowing it another year: whereby the land is strengthened. (TK.) مَحَالٌ: see حِيلَةٌ, in two places: b2: and see also مَحَالَةٌ, in three places.

مُحَالٌ; and مُحَالٌ عَلَيْهِ; and مُحَالٌ بِهِ: see 4, in the latter half of the paragraph. b2: مُحَالٌ also signifies [Absurd; inconsistent; self-contradictory;] comprising two contradictories; as when one speaks of one body in two places in one case [or time]: (Er-Rághib, TA:) that cannot be conceived as existing in reality: (TA:) i. q. بَاطِلٌ [as meaning untrue, or unreal]; (Msb, TA;) impossible; that cannot be: (Msb:) perverted; turned from its proper way or manner of being; (K;) applied to speech; (S, K;) as also ↓ مُسْتَحِيلٌ. (K.) مُحْوِلٌ: see مُحِيلٌ: b2: and see also حَوْلِىٌّ, in two places.

مُحِيلٌ: see 4, in the latter half of the paragraph. b2: Also A woman that brings forth a boy next after a girl; or the reverse: and in like manner applied to a she-camel; as also ↓ مُحْوِلٌ and ↓ مُحَوِّلٌ: (Ks, Sgh, K:) and accord. to some, ↓ مُتَحَوِّلٌ [if not a mistranscription for مُحْوِلٌ or مُحَوِّلٌ] signifies a she-camel that brings forth one year a male, and another year a female. (TA.) b3: See also حَوْلِىٌّ.

مَحَالَةٌ: see حِيلَةٌ, in four places. b2: Also A machine (مَنْجَنُون, Lth, K) over which [passes the rope whereby] water is drawn: (Lth, TA:) and, (K,) or as some say, (TA,) a great بَكْرَة [or sheave of a pulley], (S in art. محل, and K,) by means of which camels draw water: (S ubi suprà and TA:) [see سَانِيَةٌ:] pl. مَحَاوِلُ and [coll. gen. n.] ↓ مَحَالٌ. (K.) b3: The vertebræ; as also ↓ مَحَالٌ: (K: [in the CK, الفَقَارِ is erroneously put for الفَقَارُ:]) or the latter has this meaning; and the former signifies a single vertebra: and the م may be radical: (M, TA:) pl. مَحَالَاتٌ. (T in art. ملح.) b4: The middle (وَاسِط, as in the M and O; in the K, erroneously, وَاسِطَة, TA) of the back; (M, O, K;) as also ↓ مَحَالٌ: but accord. to some, the م is radical. (TA.) مَحِيلَةٌ: see حِيلَةٌ.

مُحَوِّلٌ: see حَائِلٌ: b2: and مُحِيلٌ.

مِحْوَالٌ A man who says much that is مُحَال [or absurd, inconsistent, self-contradictory, unreal, or impossible]. (Lth, K. *) مُحْتَالٌ: see 4, in the latter half of the paragraph. b2: أَرْضٌ مُحْتَالَةٌ (tropical:) Land upon which rain has not fallen. (TA.) b3: See also حُوَّلٌ.

مُتَحَوَّلٌ [pass. part. n. of تَحَوَّلَهُ.

A2: Also] an inf. n. of تَحَوَّلَ. (Ham p. 503.) A3: And A place to which one shifts, removes, or becomes transferred. (Idem ib.) مُتَحَوِّلٌ: see مُحِيلٌ.

رِجْلٌ مُسْتَحَالَةٌ A leg that is crooked in the two extremities of its shank. (M, O, TA.) In the K, رَجُلٌ is erroneously put for رِجْلٌ, and سَاقَيْهِ for سَاقِهَا. (TA.) And ↓ قَوْسٌ مُسْتَحِيلَةٌ (S, K) and مُسْتَحَالَةٌ (K) A bow that is crooked (S, K, TA) in the portion between the part grasped by the hand and the curved extremity, or in its curved extremity. (TA.) And ↓ أَرْضٌ مُسْتَحِيلَةٌ Uneven ground: (S, TA:) or i. q. مُسْتَحَالَةٌ, (K,) which means land that has been left [unsown, or uncultivated,] a year, or years. (M, K.) مُسْتَحِيلٌ; fem. with ة: see the paragraph next preceding, in two places: b2: and see also مُحَالٌ.

A2: Also Full. (K.)

حول
{الحَوْلُ: السَّنَةُ اعتِباراً بانقلابِها ودَوَرانِ الشَّمس فِي مَطالِعها ومَغارِبها، قَالَ اللَّه تَعَالَى: وَالْوَالِدَاتُ يُرضِعْنَ أَوْلاَدَهنَّ} حَوْلَيْنِ كَامِلَيْنِ وَقَالَ: مَتَاعاً إِلَى الحَولِ غَيرَ إِخْرَاجٍ قَالَه الراغِبُ. وَقَالَ الحَرالِّيُّ: الحَوْلُ: تَمامُ القُوَّةِ فِي الشَّيْء الَّذِي يَنْتَهي لدَوْرةِ الشَّمس، وَهُوَ العامُ الَّذِي يَجْمَعُ كمالَ النَّباتِ الَّذِي يُثْمِرُ فِيهِ قواه. ج: {أَحْوالٌ} وحُؤُولٌ بِالْهَمْز {وحُوُولٌ بِالْوَاو مَعَ ضَمِّهما، كَمَا فِي المحكَم، قَالَ امْرُؤ القَيس:
(وَهل يَنْعَمَنْ مَن كَانَ أَقْرَبُ عَهْدِهِ ... ثلاثِينَ شَهْراً أَو ثلاثةَ أَحْوالِ)
} وحالَ {الحَوْلُ} حَوْلاً: تَمَّ، {وأحالَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى علينا: أًتمَّهُ.} وحالَ عَلَيْهِ {الحَوْلُ} حَوْلاً {وحُؤُولاً كَذَا فِي النُّسَخ، وَفِي المحكَم:} حُؤُلاً: أَتَى. فِي الحَدِيث: مَن {أَحَالَ دَخَلَ الجَنَّةَ قَالَ ابنُ الأعرابيّ: أَي أَسْلَمَ لِأَنَّهُ} تَحوَّل عمَّا كَانَ يَعبُدُ إِلَى الإِسلام. أحَال الرجُلُ: صارَتْ إِبِلُه {حائِلاً فَلم تَحْمِلْ عَن أبي عَمْرو. أحالَ الشَّيْء: أَتَى عَلَيْهِ} حَوْلٌ سواءٌ كَانَ مِن الطَّعام أَو غيرِه، فَهُوَ {مُحِيلٌ} كاحْتالَ {وأَحْوَلَ أَيْضاً. أحالَ بالمَكانِ: أقامَ بِهِ} حَوْلاً وَقيل: أَزْمَنَ، مِن غيرِ أَن يُحَدَّ {بحَوْلٍ.} كأَحْوَلَ بِهِ عَن الكِسائيّ. أحالَ الحَوْلَ: بَلَغَهُ وَمِنْه قولُ الشَّاعِر:) أَزائِدَ لَا {أَحَلْتَ الحولَ ... الْبَيْت أَي: أماتَكَ اللَّهُ قبلَ الحَولِ. أحالَ الشَّيْء:} تَحوَّلَ مِن {حالٍ إِلَى حالٍ. أَو أحالَ الرجُلُ: تَحوَّلَ من شَيْء إِلَى شيءٍ} كحالَ {حَوْلاً} وحُؤُولاً بالضمِّ مَعَ الهمزِ، وَمِنْه قولُ ابنِ الْأَعرَابِي السابقُ فِي تَفْسِير الحَدِيث. أحالَ الغَرِيمَ: زَجَّاه عَنهُ إِلَى غَريمٍ آخَرَ، والاسمُ: {الحَوالةُ، كسَحابةٍ. كَذَا فِي المحكَم. أحالَ عَلَيْهِ: اسْتَضْعفَه. أحالَ عَلَيْهِ الماءَ مِن الدَّلْو: أَفْرَغَهُ وقَلَبها، قَالَ لَبِيدٌ رَضِي الله عَنهُ:
(كأنَّ دُمُوعَهُ غَرْبَا سُناةٍ ... } يُحِيلُونَ السِّجالَ على السِّجالِ)
أحالَ عَلَيْهِ بالسَّوْطِ يَضْرِبُه: أَي أَقْبَلَ قَالَ طَرَفَةُ بن العَبد:
( {أَحَلْتُ عليهِ بالقَطِيع فأَجْذَمَتْ ... وَقد خَبَّ آلُ الأَمْعَزِ المُتَوَقِّدِ)
أحالَ اللَّيلُ: انْصَبَّ على الأرضِ وأقْبَلَ، قَالَ الشاعرُ فِي صِفَة نَخْل: لَا تَرْهَبُ الذِّئبَ على أَطْلائِها وَإِن أحالَ اللَّيلُ مِن ورَائِها يَعْني أنّ النَّخلَ إِنَّمَا أولادُها الفُسلانُ، والذِّئابُ لَا تأكلُ الفَسِيلَ، فَهِيَ لَا تَرهَبُها عَلَيْهَا، وَإِن انصَبَّ اللَّيلُ مِن وَرَائِهَا وأَقْبلَ. أحالَ فِي ظَهْرِ دابَّتِه: وثَبَ واسْتَوى راكِباً} كحالَ {حُؤُولاً. (و) } أحالَت الدارُ: تَغيَّرتْ، أَتَى عَلَيْهَا أحْوالٌ جَمْعُ حَوْلٍ، بِمَعْنى السَّنَة. {كأَحْوَلَتْ} وحالَتْ! وحِيلَ بهَا وَكَذَلِكَ أعامتْ وأشْهَرَتْ، كَذَا فِي المحكَم والمُفْردات. وَفِي العُباب: أحالَت الدارُ {وأحْوَلَتْ: أَي أتَى عَلَيْهَا حَوْلٌ، وَكَذَلِكَ الطَّعامُ وغيرُه، فَهُوَ} مُحِيلٌ، قَالَ الكُمَيت:
(أَلَمْ تُلْمِمْ على الطَّلَلِ {المُحِيلِ ... بفَيْدَ وَمَا بُكاؤكَ بالطُّلُولِ)
وَيُقَال أَيْضا:} أحْوَلَ فَهُوَ {مُحْوِلٌ، قَالَ الكُمَيت أَيْضا:
(أأَبْكاكَ بالعُرُفِ المَنْزِلُ ... وَمَا أنتَ والطَّلَلُ} المُحْوِلُ)
وَقَالَ امْرُؤ الْقَيْس:
(مِن القاصِراتِ الطَّرفِ لَو دَبَّ {مُحْوِلٌ ... من الذَّرِّ فوقَ الإِتْبِ مِنْهَا لَأَثَّرا)
} وأَحْوَلَ الصَّبِيُّ فَهُوَ مُحْوِلٌ: أتَى عَلَيْهِ حَوْلٌ مِن مَولدِه، قَالَ امْرُؤ القَيس: فأَلْهَيْتُها عَن ذِي تَمائِمَ {مُحْوِلِ وَقيل: مُحْوِلٌ: صَغِيرٌ من غير أَن يُحَدَّ بحَوْلٍ.} - والحَوْلِيُّ: مَا أَتَى عَلَيْهِ حَوْلٌ مِن ذِي حافِرٍ)
وغيرِه يُقَال: جَمَلٌ {- حَوْلِيٌّ، ونَبْتٌ حَوْلِيٌّ، كقولِهم فِيهِ: نَبتٌ عامِيٌّ. ونَصّ العُباب: وكلُّ ذِي حاِفرٍ أَوْفى سَنَةً حَوْلِيٌّ. وَهِي بِهاءٍ، ج:} حَوْلِيَّاتٌ. {والمُسْتَحالَةُ} والمُسْتَحِيلَةُ مِن القِسِيِّ: المُعْوَجَّةُ فِي قابها أَو سيَتِها وَقد {حالَتْ} حَوْلاً. {وَحَال وَتَرُ القَوْسِ: زالَ عندَ الرَّمْي،} وحالَت القَوْسُ وَتَرها، وَفِي العُباب: {استحالَت القَوْسُ: انقَلَبَتْ عَن} حالِها الَّتِي غُمِزَتْ عَلَيْهَا، وحصَل فِي قابِها اعْوِجاجٌ، مِثل {حالَتْ، قَالَ أَبُو ذُؤَيب:
(} وحالَتْ! كحَوْلِ القَوْسِ طُلَّتْ فعُطِّلَتْ ... ثَلاثاً فأَعْيا عَجْسُها وظُهارُها)
يَقُول: تَغيَّرتْ هَذِه المرأةُ كالقَوْس الَّتِي أَصَابَهَا الطَّلُّ فنَدِيَتْ ونُزِعَ عَنْهَا الوَتَرُ ثلاثَ سِنين، فزاغ عَجْسُها واعوَجَّ.حِكْمَةٌ، وَلِهَذَا قِيل فِي وَصفِه تَعَالَى: وَهُوَ شَدِيدُ {الْمِحَالِ أَي الوُصولِ فِي خِفْيةٍ مِن الناسِ إِلَى مَا فِيهِ حِكمةٌ، وعَلى هَذَا النَّحْو وُصِف بالمَكْر والكَيد، لَا على الوَصفِ الْمَفْهُوم، تَعَالَى اللَّهُ عَن القَبِيح. قَالَ:} والحِيلَةُ: مِن الحَوْل، وَلَكِن قُلِب واوُه يَاء، لانكسار مَا قبلَه، وَمِنْه قِيل: رجُلٌ {حُوَلٌ. وَقَالَ أَبُو البَقاء: الحِيلَةُ: مِن} التّحوُّلِ لِأَن بهَا {يُتَحوَّلُ مِن حالٍ إِلَى حَال، بنَوعِ تدبيرٍ ولُطْفٍ،} يُحِيلُ بهَا)
الشَّيْء عَن ظاهِره. وشاهِدُ {الحَوِيل قولُ بَشامَةَ بن عَمْرو:
(بِعَيْنٍ كَعَيْنِ مُفِيضِ القِداحِ ... إِذا مَا أَراغَ يُرِيدُ} الحَوِيلَا)
وَقَالَ الكُمَيت:
(يَفُوتُ ذَوِي المَفاقِرِ أَسْهَلاهُ ... مِن القُنَّاصِ بالفَدَرِ العَتُولِ)

(وَذَات اسْمَين والألوانُ شَتَّى ... تُحَمَّقُ وَهِي كَيِّسَةُ {الحَوِيلِ)
يَعْنِي الرَّخَمة. وذَوُو المفَاقِرِ: الَّذين يَرْمُون الصَّيدَ على فُقْرةٍ: أَي إمْكانٍ.} والحِوَلُ، {والحِيَلُ كعِنَبٍ فيهمَا} والحِيلاتُ بِالْكَسْرِ: جُموعُ {حِيلَةٍ الأوّل نَظراً إِلَى الأَصْل، وَاقْتصر ابنُ سِيدَه على أوّلهما. ورجُلٌ حُوَلٌ، كصُرَدٍ، وبُومَةٍ، وسُكَّرٍ، وهُمَزَةٍ وَهَذِه من النَّوادِر} - وحَوالِيُّ بِالْفَتْح ويُضَمّ، {وحَوَلْوَلٌ، وحُوَّلِيٌّ كسُكَّرِيٍّ ثَمَانِيَة لُغات، ذكرهُنّ ابنُ سيدَه، مَا عدا الثانيةَ والأخيرةَ، فقد ذكرهمَا الصَّاغَانِي: أَي شَدِيدُ} الاحتِيالِ. ورجُلٌ! حَوَلْوَلٌ: مُنْكَرٌ كَمِيشٌ، مِن ذَلِك. ورجُلٌ {- حَوالِيُّ،} وحوَّلٌ: بَصيرٌ {بتحويلِ الْأُمُور. وَهُوَ} حُوَّلٌ قُلَّبٌ، {- وحُوَّلِيٌّ قُلَّبٌ، وحُوَّلِيٌّ قُلَّبِيٌّ، بَمْعنًى. يُقال: مَا} أَحْوَلَهُ وأَحْيَلَه، وَهُوَ {أحْوَلُ منكَ وأَحْيَلُ مُعاقَبَةٌ: أَي أكثَرُ حِيلَةً، عَن الفَرّاء. يُقال: لَا} مَحالَةَ مِنْهُ، بِالْفَتْح: أَي لَا بُدَّ يُقَال: الموتُ آتٍ لَا مَحالَةَ. {والمُحالُ مِن الكلامِ، بالضمّ: مَا عُدِلَ بِهِ عَن وَجْهِه. وَقَالَ الراغِبُ: هُوَ مَا جُمِعَ فِيهِ بينَ المُتناقِضَيْن، وَذَلِكَ يُوجَد فِي المَقالِ، نَحْو أَن يُقَال: جِسمٌ واحِدٌ فِي مَكانَينْ فِي حالةٍ وَاحِدَة. وَقَالَ غيرُه: هُوَ الَّذِي لَا يُتَصَوَّرُ وجودُه فِي الخارِج.
وَقيل:} المُحالُ: الباطِلُ، مِن: {حالَ الشَّيْء} يحُولُ: إِذا انْتقل عَن جِهَتِه. {كالمُستَحِيل يُقَال: كلامٌ} مُستَحِيلٌ: أَي مُحالٌ. {واسْتَحالَ الشَّيْء: صَار} مُحالاً. {وأحالَ: أتَى بِهِ أَي بالمُحال، زَاد الصاغانيُّ، وَتَكَلَّمَ بِهِ.} والمِحْوالُ كمِحْرابٍ: الرجُلُ الكَثيرُ {المُحالِ فِي الْكَلَام، عَن اللَّيث.} وحَوَّلَهُ {تَحوِيلاً: جَعَلَهُ} مُحالاً. (و) {حَوَّلَهُ إِلَيْهِ: أزالَهُ. وَقَالَ الراغِبُ:} حوَّلتُ الشَّيْء {فتحوَّل: غَيَّرتُه فتغيَّرَ، إمّا بِالذَّاتِ أَو بالحُكْم أَو بالقَول، وقولُك: حَوَّلتُ الكِتابَ: هُوَ أَن تَنقُلَ صُورةَ مَا فِيهِ إِلَى غَيره، مِن غيرِ إزالةٍ للصُّورةِ الأُولى. والاسمُ} الحِوَلُ {والحَوِيلُ كعِنَبٍ وأَمِيرٍ وَمِنْه قولُه تَعَالَى: لاَ يَبغُونَ عَنْهَا} حِوَلاً كَمَا فِي المُحكَم، كَمَا سَيَأْتِي. (و) {حَوَّلَ الشَّيْء:} تَحوَّلَ، لَا زِمٌ مُتَعَدٍّ وقولُ النَّابِغَة الجَعْدِي: (أَكَظَّكَ آبائِي {فحَوَّلْتَ عَنْهُمُ ... وقُلت لَهُ يَا بْنَ الحَيَا لَا} تَحَوَّلا)
يجوز أَن يُستَعملَ فِيهِ {حَوَّلْت، مكانَ} تَحوَّلْت، وَيجوز أَن يُرِيد: حَوَّلْتَ رَحْلَك، فحَذف المفعولَ،)
وَهَذَا كثيرٌ، كَمَا فِي المحكَم. وَفِي العُباب: حَوَّلتُ الشَّيْء: نقلتُه مِن مكانٍ إِلَى مَكان، {وَحَوَّلَ أَيْضا بنفسِه، يتَعدَّى وَلَا يتَعدّى، قَالَ ذُو الرُّمّة:
(إِذا} حَوَّل الظِّلُّ العَشِيَّ رأيتَهُ ... حَنِيفاً وَفِي قَرْنِ الضُّحَى يَتَنَصَّرُ)
يَصِفُ الحِرباءَ، يَعْنِي {تَحوَّل، هَذَا إِذا رفعتَ الظِّلّ، على أَنه الْفَاعِل، وفتحتَ العَشِيَّ، على الظَّرف. ويُروى: الظِّلَّ العَشِيُّ، على أَن يكون العَشِيُّ هُوَ الفَاعِلَ، والظِّلّ مفعولٌ بِهِ. قَالَ شَمِرٌ: حَوَّلَتِ المَجَرَّة: صارَتْ فِي وسَطِ السماءِ، وَذَلِكَ فِي شِدَّة الصَّيف وإقْبالِ الحَرّ، قَالَ ذُو الرمة:
(وشُعْثٍ يَشُجُّونَ الفَلَا فِي رُؤوسِهِ ... إِذا} حَوَّلَتْ أُمُّ النُّجُومِ الشَّوابِكِ)
يُقال: قَعَد هُوَ {حَوالَيهِ بِفَتْح اللَّام وَكسر الْهَاء، مُثنى} حَوال. {وحَوْلَهُ} وحَوْلَيْهِ مُثَنًّى {وحَوالهُ كسَحابٍ} وأَحْوالَه على أَنه جَمْعُ {حَوْلٍ بمَعْنًى واحِدٍ. قَالَ الصاغانيُّ: وَلَا تَقُلْ حَوالِيه، بكسرِ اللّامِ. وَفِي حَدِيثِ الدُّعاء: اللَّهُمَّ} حَوالَينَا وَلَا عَلَيْنا. وقالَ الراغِبُ: حَوْلُ الشيءِ: جانِبُه الَّذِي يُمْكِنُه أَنْ يَحُولَ إِلَيْهِ، قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: الَّذِينَ يَحْمِلُونَ الْعَرشَ وَمَنْ! حَوْلَهُ. وَفِي شرح شواهِدِ سِيبَويه: وَقد يُقال: {حَوالَيْكَ} وَحَوْلَيْك، وَإِنَّمَا يُريدون الإحاطةَ مِن كلِّ وَجْه، ويَقْسِمون الجِهاتِ الَّتِي تُحِيط إِلَى جهتَينْ، كَمَا يُقالُ: أحاطُوا بِهِ مِن جانِبَيه، وَلَا يُراد أنّ جانباً مِن جوانِبِه خَلا، نقلَهُ شيخُنا. وشاهِدُ {الأَحْوالِ قولُ امْرِئ الْقَيْس:
(فقالَت سَباكَ اللَّهُ إنَّكَ فاضِحِى ... ألَسْتَ ترَى السُّمّارَ والناسَ} - أَحْوالي)
قَالَ ابنُ سِيده: جَعل كُلَّ جزءٍ مِن الجِزمِ المُحيطِ بهَا {حَوْلاً، ذَهب إِلَى المُبالغَة بذلك: أَي إِنَّه لَا مكانَ حولَها إلّا وَهُوَ مشغولٌ بالسُّمَّار، فَذَلِك أَذْهَبُ فِي تعذُّرِها عَلَيْهِ.} واحْتَوَلُوه: احْتاشُوا عَلَيْهِ ونَص المحكَم والعُباب: احْتَوشُوا {حَوالَيه.} وحاوَلَهُ {حِوالاً بِالْكَسْرِ} ومُحاوَلَةً: رامَهُ وأراده، كَمَا فِي المحكَم. والاسمُ: {الحَوِيلُ كأمِيرٍ، كَمَا فِي العُباب، وَمِنْه قولُ بَشامَةَ بنِ عَمْرو الَّذِي تقدَّم.
وكُلُّ مِمَّا حَجَز بينَ شَيئينِ فقد} حالَ بينَهما حَوْلاً. قَالَ الراغِبُ: يُقَال ذَلِك باعتِبارِ الانفصالِ، دُونَ التَّغيُّر، قَالَ الله تَعَالَى: وَاعْلَمُوا أنَّ اللَّهَ {يَحُولُ بَيْنَ المَرءِ وَقَلْبِهِ أَي يَحجِزُ. وَقَالَ الراغِبُ: فِيهِ إشارةٌ إِلَى مَا قيل فِي وَصْفِه: مُقَلِّب القُلُوب، وَهُوَ أَن يُلقِىَ فِي قلبِ الْإِنْسَان مَا يَصْرِفُه عَن مُرادِه لحِكْمةٍ تَقْتَضِي ذَلِك، وقِيلَ على ذَلِك:} وَحِيلَ بَينَهُم وَبَيْنَ مَا يَشْتَهُونَ. وَفِي العُباب: أَي يَمْلِك عَلَيْهِ قَلْبَه فيُصَرِّفُه كَيفَ شَاءَ. قَالَ الراغِبُ: وَقَالَ بعضُهم فِي معنى قَوْله: {يَحُولُ بَين المَرءِ وقَلْبِهِ: هُوَ أَن يُهْلِكَه أَو يَرُدَّه إِلَى أرذَلِ العُمر لِكَيلا يَعْلَم مِن بَعْدِ عِلْمٍ شَيْئا.)
واسمُ الحاجِزِ:} الحِوالُ،! والحُوَلُ ككِتابٍ وصُرَدٍ وجَبَلٍ. وَفِي المُحكَم: {الحِوالُ} والحوال {والحَوَلُ.
وَفِي العُباب: قَالَ اللَّيثُ: الحِوالُ بِالْكَسْرِ: كلّ شَيْء حالَ بينَ اثْنَيْنِ، يُقال: هَذَا} حِوالٌ بينَهما: أَي {حائِلٌ بينَهما كالحِجازِ والحاجِز.} وحَوالُ الدَّهْرِ، كسَحابٍ: تَغيّرُه وصَرفُه قَالَ مَعْقِلُ بن خُوَيْلد: أَلاَ مِن {حَوالِ الدَّهْرِ أَصبَحت ثاويا وَهَذَا مِن} حُولَةِ الدَّهْرِ، بالضمّ، {وحَوَلانِه، مُحرَّكةً،} وحِوَلِه، كعِنَبٍ، {وحُوَلائِه، بِالضَّمِّ مَعَ فَتح الْوَاو: أَي مِن عَجائِبِه. وَيُقَال أَيْضا: هُوَ} حُولَةٌ من {الحُوَلِ: أَي داهِيَةٌ مِن الدَّواهي.} وتَحَوَّل عَنهُ: زَالَ إِلَى غَيرِه وَهُوَ مُطاوِعُ {حَوَّله} تَحْوِيلاً. والاسمُ {الحِوَلُ كعِنَبٍ، وَمِنْه قولهُ تَعَالَى: لاَ يَبغُونَ عَنْهَا} حِوَلاً. وجَعله ابنُ سِيدَه اسْما مِن: {حَوَّلَه إِلَيْهِ. وَفِي العُباب فِي معنى الْآيَة: أَي} تَحَوُّلاً، يُقَال: حالَ مِن مَكانِه {حِوَلاً، وعادَني حُبُّها عِوَداً. وَقيل:} الحِوَلُ: الحِيلَةُ، فَيكون المعنَى على هَذَا الوَجْهِ: لَا {يَحتالُون مَنْزِلاً عَنْهَا. (و) } تَحَوَّلَ: حَمَل الكارَةَ على ظَهرِه وَهِي {الحالُ، يُقَال:} تَحَوَّلَ {حَالا: حَملَها. (و) } تحوّلَ فِي الأمرِ: {احْتالَ وَهَذَا قد تقدَّم. (و) } تحوَّلَ الكِساءَ: جَعَل فِيهِ شَيئاً ثمَّ حَمَله على ظَهرِه: كَمَا فِي المُحكَم. {والحائلُ: المُتغيِّرُ اللَّونِ من كلِّ شَيْء، مِن:} حالَ لونُه: إِذا تَغيَّر واسودَّ، عَن أبي نَصر، وَمِنْه الحَدِيث: نهى عَن أَن يَستَنجِيَ الرجلُ بعَظْمٍ {حائلٍ. (و) } الحائِلُ: ع بجَبَلَي طَيِّئ عَن ابنِ الكَلْبي، قَالَ امْرُؤ القَيس:
(يَا دارَ ماوِيَّةَ {بالحائِلِ ... فالفَرْدِ فالخَبْتَيْنِ مِن عاقِلِ)
وَقَالَ أَيْضا:
(تَبِيتُ لَبُونِي بالقُرَيَّةِ أُمَّناً ... وأَسْرَحُها غِبّاً بأَكْنافِ حائِلِ)
الحائلُ أَيْضا: ع بنَجْدٍ.} والحَوالَةُ: تَحْوِيلُ نَهْرٍ إِلَى نَهْر كَمَا فِي الْمُحكم. قَالَ: {والحالُ: كِينَةُ الإنسانِ، وَمَا هُوَ عَلَيْهِ مِن خيرٍ أَو شَرّ. وَقَالَ الراغِب:} الحالُ: مَا يَختَصُّ بِهِ الإنسانُ وغيرُه، من الأمورِ المتغيِّرة، فِي نَفسِه وبَدَنِه وقُنْيَتِه. وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: الحالُ يُستَعْمَلُ فِي اللّغَةِ للصِّفةِ الَّتِي عَلَيْهَا المَوصوفُ، وَفِي تعارُفِ أهلِ المَنطِق لكيفيَّةٍ سريعةِ الزَّوال، نحوُ حرارةٍ وبُرودَةٍ ورُطُوبةٍ ويُبُوسةٍ عارِضةٍ. {كالحالَةِ وَفِي العُباب:} الحالَةُ: واحِدَةُ {حالِ الإنسانِ} وأحوالِه. قَالَ اللَّيثُ: {الحالُ: الوَقْتُ الَّذِي أنتَ فِيهِ. وشَبَّه النَّحْويُّون الحالَ بالمَفْعُولِ، وشَبَهُها بِهِ من حيثُ إِنها فَضْلَةٌ مثلُه، جَاءَت بعدَ مُضيِّ الجُمْلة، وَلها بالظَّرْفِ شَبَهٌ خاصٌّ، من حيثُ إِنَّهَا مفعولٌ فِيهَا، ومَجِيئُها لبَيانِ هَيئَةِ الفاعلِ أَو المَفْعُولِ. وَقَالَ ابنُ الكَمال: الحالُ لُغَةً: نِهايةُ الماضِي وبدايةُ)
المستَقْبَل، وَاصْطِلَاحا: مَا يُبيِّن هيئةَ الفاعلِ أَو الْمَفْعُول بِهِ، لفظا نَحْو: ضربتُ زيدا قَائِما، أَو معنى نَحْو: زيدٌ فِي الدارِ قَائِما. يؤنَّثُ ويُذَكَّرُ والتأنيثُ أكثَرُ. ج:} أَحوالٌ {وأَحْوِلَةٌ هَذِه شاذَّةٌ.
} وتَحَوَّلَهُ بالمَوْعِظَةِ والوَصِيَّةِ: تَوخَّى الحالَ الَّتِي يَنْشَط فِيهَا لقَبُولِها قَالَه أَبُو عمرٍ و، وَبِه فَسَّر الحديثَ: كَانَ {يَتَحوَّلُنا بالمَوْعِظَةِ، وَرَوَاهُ بحاءٍ غيرِ مُعْجَمة، وَقَالَ: هُوَ الصَّوابُ.} وحالاتُ الدَّهْرِ {وأحوالُه: صُروفُه جَمعُ} حالَةٍ {وحالٍ.} وَالْحَال: أَيْضا: الطِّينُ الأسوَدُ مِن حالَ: إِذا تغَيَّر، وَفِي حَدِيث الكَوثَر: {حالُهُ المِسْك. أَيْضا: التّرابُ اللَّينِّ الَّذِي يُقال لَهُ: السَّهْلَة. أَيْضا: وَرَقُ السَّمُرِ يُخْبَطُ ويُنفَضُ فِي ثَوْبٍ يُقَال:} حالٌ مِن وَرَق ونُفاضٌ مِن وَرِق. أَيْضا: الزَّوجَةُ قَالَ ابنُ الأعرابيّ: حالُ الرجُلِ: امرأتُه، هُذَلِيَّةٌ، وَأنْشد: يَا رُبَّ حالٍ حَوْقَلٍ وَقَّاع تَرَكْتُها مَدِينَةَ القِناع أَيْضا: اللَّبَنُ كَمَا فِي المُحكَم. أَيْضا: الحَمْأَةُ هَكَذَا خَصَّه بعضُهم بهَا دُونَ سائرِ الطِّين الأسْودِ، وَمِنْه الحَدِيث: إنَّ جِبريلَ أخذَ مِن حالِ البَحْرِ فأَدْخَلَهُ فا فِرْعَوْن. الحالُ: مَا تَحْمِلُه على ظَهْرِك كَمَا فِي العُباب، زَاد ابنُ سِيدَه: مَا كانَ وَقد! تَحوَّلَه: إِذا حَمَله، وتقدَّم. أَيْضا: العَجَلَةُ الَّتِي يَدِبُّ عَلَيْهَا الصَّبِيُّ إِذا مَشَى، وَهِي الدَّرّاجَةُ، قَالَ عبدُ الرَّحْمَن بنُ حَسّانَ:
(مَا زالَ يَنْمِى جَدُّه صاعِداً ... مُنْذُ لَدُنْ فارَقَهُ الحالُ)
كَمَا فِي العُباب. وَفِي اقتطافِ الأزاهر: تَجْعَلُ ذَلِك للصَّبِي، يتَدرَّب بهَا على الْمَشْي. أَيْضا: مَوْضِعُ اللِّبدِ مِن الفَرَسِ، أَو طَرِيقَةُ المَتْنِ وَهُوَ وسَطُ ظَهرِه، قَالَ امْرُؤ القَيسِ:
(كُمَيتٍ يَزِلُّ اللِّبْدُ عَن حالِ مَتْنِه ... كَمَا زَلَّتِ الصَّفْواءُ بالمُتَنَزِّلِ) أَيْضا: الرَّمادُ الحارُّ عَن ابنِ الأعرابيّ. أَيْضا: الكِساءُ الَّذِي يُحْتَشُّ فِيهِ كَمَا فِي العُباب. أَيْضا: د باليَمَنِ بِديارِ الأَزْد كَمَا فِي الْعباب. زَاد نَصْرٌ ثمَّ لِبارِقٍ وشَكْرٍ مِنْهُم، قَالَ أَبُو المِنْهال عُيَينَةُ بن المِنْهال: لَمّا جَاءَ الإسلامُ سارَعَتْ إِلَيْهِ شَكْرٌ، وأبطأت بارِقٌ، وهم إخوتُهم، واسمُ شَكْرٍ: والان.
{والحَوْلَةُ: القُوَّة أَو المَرَّةُ مِن الحَوْل. (و) } الحَوْلَةُ: {التَّحَولُ والانقِلابُ. أَيْضا الاستِواءُ على الحالِ: أَي ظَهْرِ الفَرَسِ يُقَال: حالَ على الفَرَسِ حَوْلَةً. (و) } الحُولَةُ بالضّمِّ: العَجَبُ قَالَ الشاعِر:
(ومِن {حُولَةِ الأيَّامِ والدَّهْرِ أَنَّنا ... لَنا غَنَمٌ مَقْصورةٌ ولَنا بَقَرْ)
ج: حُولٌ. (و) } الحُولَةُ: الأَمْرُ المُنْكَرُ الداهي، وَفِي المُحكَم: ويُوصَفُ بِهِ، فَيُقَال: جَاءَ بأَمْرٍ {حُولَةٍ.)
} واسْتَحالَهُ: نَظَر إِلَيْهِ هَل يَتَحرَّكُ كَمَا فِي المُحكَم، كَأَنَّهُ طَلَبَ حَوْلَه، وَهُوَ التحرُّكُ والتغيُّر. وناقَةٌ {حائِلٌ: حُمِلَ عَلَيْهَا فَلم تَلْقَحْ كَمَا فِي المُحكَم، قَالَ الراغِبُ: وَذَلِكَ لتَغَيُّرِ مَا جَرَتْ بِهِ عادَتُها. أَو هِيَ الَّتِي لم تَلْقَحْ سَنةً أَو سنتَينْ أَو سَنَواتٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ كُلُّ حائِلٍ كَذَا فِي النُّسَخ. وَفِي المُحكَم: كلُّ حامِلٍ يَنْقطِعُ عَنْهَا الحَملُ سنة أَو سنواتٍ حَتَّى تَحْمِلَ. ج:} حِيالٌ بِالْكَسْرِ {وحُولٌ بالضمِّ} وحُوَّلٌ كسُكَّرٍ {وحُولَلٌ وَهَذِه اسمُ جَمعٍ، كَمَا فِي المحكَم، ونَظِيرُه: عائِطٌ وعُوَّطٌ وعُوطَطٌ، وَقد تقدَّم.
وشاهِدُ} الحُولِ مَا أنْشَدَه اللَّيثُ: (وِراداً وحُوّاً كلَوْنِ البَرُودِ ... طِوالَ الخُدُودِ فَحُولاً {وحُولَا)
} وحائلُ {حُولٍ} وحُولَلٍ، مُبالَغَةٌ كرَجُلِ رِجالٍ. أَو إِن لم تَحْمِلْ سَنَةً {فحائِلٌ وَذَلِكَ إِذا حُمِلَ عَلَيْهَا فَلم تَلْقَحْ. إِن لم تَحْمِلْ سنَتَيْن فحائِلُ} حُولٍ {وحُولَلٍ ولَقِحَتْ على حُولٍ} وحُولَلٍ. وَفِي بعض النُّسَخ: أَو سنتَيْن. وَقد {حالَتْ} حُؤُولاً كقُعُودٍ {وحِيالاً} وحِيالَةً بكسرِهما. {وأَحالَتْ} وحَوَّلَتْ، وَهِي {مُحَوِّلٌ وَقيل:} المُحَوِّلُ: الَّتِي تُنْتَجُ سنة سَقْباً، وسَنَةً قَلُوصاً. {والحائِلُ: الأُنْثَى مِن أولادِ الإبِلِ ساعةَ تُوضَعُ كَمَا فِي المُحكَم، وَقَالَ غيرُه: ساعةَ تُلْقِيه مِن بَطْنِها. فِي العُباب: لِأَنَّهُ إِذا نُتِجَ ووَقَع عَلَيْهِ اسمُ تذكيرٍ وتأنيثٍ، فإنّ الذَّكَر مِنْهَا سَقْبٌ وَالْأُنْثَى حائِلٌ. يُقال: نُتِجَت الناقَةُ} حائِلاً حَسَنةً وَلَا أفعلُ ذَلِك مَا أَرْزمَتْ أمُّ حائلٍ، والجَمْعُ: {حُوَّلٌ} وحَوائِلُ. (و) {الحائلُ أَيْضا: نَخْلَةٌ حَمَلتْ عَاما وَلم تَحْمِلْ عَاما وَقد حالَتْ} حُؤولاً. وقُرَّةُ بنُ عبدِ الرَّحْمَن بنِ {حَيْوِيلٍ المَعافِرِيُّ مُحَدِّثٌ عَن الزُّهرِيّ، ويَزِيدَ بن أبي حَبِيب، وَعنهُ ابنُ وَهْب، وابنُ شابُور، وجَمْعٌ، ضَعَّفه ابنُ مَعِين، وَقَالَ أحمدُ: مُنْكَرُ الحديثِ جدّاً، مَاتَ سنةَ. قلت: وَأَبوهُ حَدَّث أَيْضا.} والمَحَالَةُ: المَنْجَنُونُ يُستَقَى عَلَيْهَا الماءُ، قَالَه اللَّيث. قيل: هِيَ البَكْرَةُ العَظِيمةُ يُستقَى بهَا الإبِلُ، قَالَ الْأَعْشَى:
(فانْهَى خَيالَكِ يَا جُبَيرُ فإنَّهُ ... فِي كُلِّ مَنْزِلَةٍ يَعُودُ وِسادِي)

( تُمْسِى فَيَصْرِفُ بابُها مِن دُونِها ... غَلَقاً صَرِيفَ محالَةِ الأَمْسادِ)
ج: {مَحالٌ} ومَحاوِلُ قَالَ: يَرِدْنَ واللَّيلُ مُرِمٌّ طائِرُهْ مُرْخًى رِواقاهُ هُجُودٌ سامِرُهْ وَرا {المَحالِ قَلِقَتْ مَحاوِرُهْ (و) } المَحالَةُ: واسِطَةُ كَذَا فِي النّسَخ، والصَّواب كَمَا فِي العُباب والمحكَم: واسِطُ الظَّهْرِ فَيُقَال: هُوَ) مَفْعَلٌ، وَيُقَال: هُوَ فَعالٌ، والمِيمُ أصليّة. قِيل: المَحالَةُ الفِقارُ، {كالمَحالِ فيهمَا. وَفِي المحكَم: المَحالَةُ: الفَقارَةُ، وَيجوز كونُه فعالة، والجمعُ: المَحالُ.} والحَوَلُ، محرَّكةً: طهُورُ البَياضِ فِي مُؤْخِرِ العَيْن، ويكونُ السَّوادُ مِن قِبَلِ الماقِ، أَو هُوَ إقْبالُ الحَدَقَة على الأَنْفِ نَقلَه اللَّيث. أَو هُوَ ذَهابُ حَدَقَتِها قِبَلَ مُؤْخِرِها، أَو أَن تكونَ العَين كَأَنَّمَا تَنظُر إِلَى الحِجَاجِ، أَو أَن تَميلَ الحَدَقَةُ إِلَى اللِّحاظِ كلّ ذَلِك فِي المحكَم، والمشهورُ من الأقوالِ الأَوَّلُ. وَقد {حَوِلَتْ} وحالَتْ {تَحالُ وَهَذِه لُغة تَمِيمٍ، كَمَا قَالَه اللَّيث.} واحْوَلَّتْ {احْوِلالاً. وقولُ أبي خِراشٍ:} وحالَتْ مُقْلَتا الرَّجُلِ البَصِيرِ قيل: مَعْنَاهُ: انْقَلَبَتْ. وَقَالَ محمدُ ابنُ حَبِيب: صَار أحْوَلَ. قَالَ ابنُ جِنِّي: فيجبُ أَن يُقَال: {حَوِلَتْ، كعَوِرَ وصَيِدَ، وَهُوَ} أَحْوَلُ وأَعْوَرُ وأَصْيَدُ.{والحِيالُ ككِتابٍ: خَيطٌ يُشَدُّ مِن بِطانِ البَعِير إِلَى حَقَبِه لئلّا يَقعَ الحَقَبُ على ثِيلِه كَذَا فِي المُحكَم. وَفِي العُباب: قَالَ أَبُو عمرٍ و:} والحُوَلُ مِثالُ صُرَدٍ: الخَيْطُ الَّذِي بينَ الحَقَبِ والبِطان. (و) {الحِيالُ: قُبالَةُ الشَّيْء يُقَال: هَذَا} حِيالَ كَلمتِك: أَي مُقابَلةَ كلمتِك، يُنصَبُ على الظَّرف، وَلَو رُفع على الْمُبْتَدَأ)
والخبرِ لَجاز، وَلَكِن كَذَا رَوَاهُ ابنُ الأعرابيّ عَن العَرب، قَالَه ابنُ سِيدَه. يُقال: قَعدَ {حِيالَهُ} وبحيالِه: أَي بإزائه وأصلُه الْوَاو، كَمَا فِي العُباب. {والحَوِيلُ كأَمِيرٍ: الشاهِدُ. (و) } حَوِيل: ع كَمَا فِي المُحكَم. (و) {الحَوِيلُ: الكَفِيلُ، والاسمُ مِنْهُ} الحَوالةُ بِالْفَتْح. وعبدُ اللَّهِ بنُ {حَوالَةَ الأزدَيُّ أَو ابنُ} - حَوْلِيٍّ بِفَتْح فَسُكُون وَتَشْديد الْيَاء، كَذَا ذكره ابنُ ماكُولا، كنيته أَبُو {حَوالَةَ صَحابِيٌّ رَضِي الله عَنهُ، نَزل الأُرْدُنَّ. تَرجَمتُه فِي تَارِيخ دمشق، لَهُ ثلاثَةُ أحادِيث، روَى عَنهُ مَكْحولٌ ورَبِيعةُ بن يَزِيدَ، وعِدَّةٌ. قَالَ الواقِدِيُّ: مَاتَ سنةَ ثمانٍ وَخمسين. وبَنُو حَوالَةَ: بَطْنٌ مِن العرَب، عَن ابنِ دُرَيد.
وعبدُ اللَّهِ بنُ غَطَفانَ، كَانَ اسمُه عبدَ العُزَّى، فغيَّره النَّبِي صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم، فسُمِّيَ بَنُوه بَني} مُحَوَّلَةَ، كمُعَظَّمةٍ هَكَذَا ذكره ابنُ الأعرابيّ، وَنَقله عَنهُ ابنُ سِيدَه وغيرُه، وَنَقله الصاغانيُ أَيْضا، وَلكنه قَالَ: لم أجِدْ فِي الصَّحابة مَن اسمُه عبدُ الله بن غَطَفانَ. قلت: وتصفَّحْتُ مَعاجِمَ الصّحابة، ممّا تَيسَّرتْ عِنْدِي، كمُعجَم ابنِ فَهْد والذَّهبي وابنِ شاهين، والإصابة لِلْحَافِظِ، فَلم أجِدْ مَن اسمُه هَكَذَا فيهم، فلْيُنظَر ذَلِك. {والمُحَوَّلُ كمُعَظَّمٍ: ع غَربيَّ بَغْدادَ وَفِي العُباب: قريةٌ نَزِهَةٌ على نهر عِيسَى غَربيَ بَغْدَاد. وَفِي مُعْجم ياقوت: بَاب} مُحَوَّل: مَحلَّةٌ كَبِيرَة من مَحالِّ بَغْدَاد، كَانَت مُتَّصِلَة بالكَرخ، وَهِي الْآن منفردةٌ كالقَرية، ذَات جامعٍ وسُوق، مستَغْنِية بِنَفسِهَا فِي غَربيِّ الكَرْخ. {وحاوَلْتُ لَهُ بَصَرِى} مُحاوَلَةً: حَدَّدْتُه نحوَه ورَمَيتُ بِهِ عَن ابنِ سِيدَه. وامرأَةٌ {مُحِيلٌ، وناقَةٌ} مُحِيلٌ {ومُحْوِلٌ} ومُحَوِّلٌ: إِذا ولَدَتْ غُلَاما إثْرَ جاريةٍ، أَو عَكَستْ أَي جارِيةً إثْرَ غُلامٍ، نَقله الصَّاغَانِي عَن الكِسائي. قَالَ: ويُقال لَهَا: العَكُومُ أَيْضا: إِذا حَمَلتْ عَاما ذَكَراً وعاماً أُنْثَى.
ورَجُلٌ {مُستَحالَةٌ: إِذا كَانَ طَرَفا ساقَيهِ مُعْوَجّانِ هَكَذَا فِي سَائِر النُّسَخ، والصَّوابُ: رِجْلٌ مُستَحالَةٌ، بِكَسْر الرَّاء وَسُكُون الْجِيم: إِذا كَانَ طَرَفا ساقَيها مُعوَجَّيْن، كَمَا فِي العُباب، وَفِي المُحكَم: رَجُلٌ} مُستَحالٌ: فِي طَرَفي ساقِه اعوِجاجٌ. {والمُستَحيِلُ: المَلْآن. وحالَةُ: ع بدِيارِ بَني القَيْنِ قُربَ حَرَّةِ الرَّجْلاء، بينَ المدينةِ وَالشَّام، قَالَه نَصْر.} وحَوْلايا: ة مِن عَمِل النَّهْرَوان كَمَا فِي العُباب. {وحُوالى، بِالضَّمِّ: ع. وذُو} حَوْلانَ بِالْفَتْح: ع باليَمَنِ وَفِي العُباب: قَريةٌ. قلت: ولعلّه نُسِب إِلَى ذِي حَولانَ ابنِ عَمْرو بن مَالك بن سَهْل، جاهِلِيٍّ، ذكره الهَمْداني فِي الْأَنْسَاب.
{وتَحاوِيلُ الأَرضِ: أَن تُخطِئَ} حَوْلاً وتُصيبَ حَوْلاً كَمَا فِي العُباب. {والحَوَلْوَلُ كسَفَرجَلٍ: المُنْكَرُ الكَمِيشُ الشَّديدُ} الاحتِيالِ، وَقد تقَدّم، نقلَه ابنُ سِيدَه والصاغاني. وذُو {حَوالٍ، كسَحابٍ: قَيلٌ من أَقْيالِ اليَمَن، نَقله الصَّاغَانِي، وضَبطه بعضُ أئمّة النَّسَب: ككِتابٍ. قَالَ: وَهُوَ عامِرُ بن عَوسَجَة)
المُلقَّب بِذِي} حِوال الْأَصْغَر.
وَمِمَّا يُستَدْرَكُ عَلَيْهِ: شاةٌ {حائِلٌ: لم تَحْمِلْ، وشاءٌ} حِيالٌ، وَمِنْه حديثُ أمّ مَعْبَد رَضِي الله تَعَالَى عَنْهَا: والشَّاءُ عازِبٌ حِيالٌ. {وحالَ عَن العَهْدِ} حُؤُولاً: انقَلَب. وحالَ لونُه: اسْوَدَّ. وحالَ إِلَى مكانٍ آخَرَ: أَي تَحوَّلَ.
وحالَ الشَّخصُ: أَي تَحرَّك. وَقَالَ أَبُو الهَيثَم فِيمَا أَكْتَبَ ابنَه: يُقَال للقَوم إِذا أَمْحَلُوا فقَلَّ لبنُهم: حالَ صَبُوحُهم عَليّ غَبُوقِهم: أَي صَار صَبُوحُهم وغَبُوقُهم وَاحِدًا. وحالَ الشَّيْء: انصَبَّ.
والحَوْلُ والحِيلَةُ والقُوَّةُ واحِدٌ. وَفِي الحَدِيث: لَا حَولَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إلّا بِاللَّه العَلِي الْعَظِيم كَنْزٌ مِن كُنوزِ الجَنّة قالَ أَبُو الهَيثم: الحَوْلُ هُنَا: الحَرَكةُ، وَالْمعْنَى: لَا حَرَكَةَ وَلَا استطاعةَ إلّا بمشيئةِ اللَّه تَعَالَى. وَقَالَ الراغِبُ: الحَوْلُ: مالَهُ مِن القُوّة فِي أحدِ هَذِه الأُمورِ الثَّلَاثَة: نَفْسِه وجِسمِه وقُنْيتِه، وَمِنْه: لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إلاَّ بِاللَّه. {- وحَوْلِيُّ الحَصَى: صِغارُها.} والحِوَالَةُ: اسمٌ مِن {الإحالة.} والمَحِيلَةُ: {الحِيلَةُ.} وحُولُ الناقةِ، بالضمّ: {حِيالُها، قَالَ:
(لَقِحْنَ على} حُولٍ وصادَفْنَ سَلْوَةً ... مِن العَيشِ حتّى كُلُّهنُّ مُمَتَّعُ) وَقَالَ الكِسائي: سمعتُهم يَقُولُونَ: لَا {حُولَةَ لَهُ: أَي لَا} حِيلَةَ لَهُ، وَأنْشد:
(لَهُ حُولَةٌ فِي كُلِّ أَمْرٍ أَرَاغَهُ ... يُقَضِّى بهَا الأمْرَ الَّذِي كَاد صاحِبُهْ)
وَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيد: يقالُ للَّذي {يُحالُ عَلَيْهِ، وللذي يَقْبَلُ} الحَوالَةَ: {حَيِّلٌ، ككَيِّسٍ، وهما} الحَيلانِ، كَمَا يُقال: البَيِّعانِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو: {أحالَ بفُلانٍ الخُبْزَ: إِذا سَمِنَ عَنهُ، وكلُّ شَيْء يُسْمَنُ عَنهُ فَهُوَ كَذَلِك.} وأحالَ: أقبلَ، قَالَ الفَرزْدَقُ يُخاطِبُ هُبَيرَةَ بنَ ضَمْضَم:
(وكنتَ كذِئْبِ السَّوْءِ لَمَّا رأى دَماً ... بصاحِبِه يَوماً أحالَ على الدَّمِ)
أَي أقْبلَ عَلَيْهِ. وَفِي المَثَل: تَجنَّبَ رَوْضَةً {وأحالَ يَعْدُو أَي تركَ الخِصْبَ وَاخْتَارَ عَلَيْهِ الشَّقاءَ.} وأحالَ عَلَيْهِ الحولُ: أَي حالَ. وحالَ الشَّيْء: أتَى عَلَيْهِ الحَوْلُ، كَمَا فِي المِصباح. وأحالَ عَلَيْهِ بدَيْنه إحالَةً. وَقَالَ اللِّحْيانيُّ: أَحال اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ الحَوْلَ، هَكَذَا ذكره مُتَعدِّياً. قَالَ: وأحالَ الرجلُ إِبِلَه العامَ: إِذا لم يُضْرِبْها الفَحْلَ. قَالَ: {وأَحْوَلْتُ عينَه: أَي جعلتُها ذاتِ حَوَلٍ.} واحْتالَ عَلَيْهِ بالدَّيْن، مِن {الحَوالَة. وأرضٌ} مُحْتالَةٌ: لم يُصِبها المَطَرُ، وَهُوَ مَجازٌ. {واسْتحالَ الجَهامَ: نَظَر إِلَيْهِ. وَفِي الحَدِيث: بِكَ} أُحاوِلُ قَالَ الأزهريُّ: مَعْنَاهُ: بِكَ) أُطالِبُ. {وحالَ وَتَرُ القَوْسِ: زالَ عِندَ الرَّمْي.} وحالَت القَوْسُ وتَرَهَا. وَفِي المَثَلِ:! أَحْوَلُ مِن بَوْلِ الجَمَلِ لِأَن بَوْلَه لَا يخرج مُسْتَقِيمًا، يَذْهَبُ بِهِ فِي إحْدَى الناحِيتيْن. {والحائِلُ: كلُّ شَيءٍ تحرَّكَ فِي مكانِه.} وحِيالُ، ككِتابٍ: بَلدةٌ مِن أَعمال سِنْجار، نَزَلَ بهَا الإمامُ شمسُ الدّين أَبُو بكر عبد الْعَزِيز ابْن القُطْب سيّدي عبد القادِر الجَيلاني، قُدِّس سِرُّه، فِي سنة، فنُسِب ولدُه إِلَيْهَا، وَبهَا وُلِد حَفيدُه الزاهِد شمسُ الدّين أَبُو الْكَرم مُحَمَّد بن شِرشِيق {- الحِيالِيُّ، شيخُ بِلاد الجَزيرة، فِي سنة، وَتُوفِّي بهَا سنَة.} والحَيَّالُ، كشَدّادٍ: صاحبُ الحِيلة، وَكَذَلِكَ {- الحِيَلِي، بكسرٍ فَفتح.} وحولّة، بتَشْديد اللَّام: لَقَب جماعةٍ بطَرابُلُسِ الشَّام. {وحَيوِيلُ بنُ ناشِرَةَ المِصْريّ الأعورُ، رَوى عَن عَمْرو بن الْعَاصِ، وشًهِد صِفّينَ مَعَ مُعاوية.

(حول) - وفي الحديث: "إذا ثُوِّبِ بالصَّلاةِ أَحالَ الشَّيطانُ، له ضُراطٌ"، رَوَاه أبو هُرَيْرة.
يقال: أَحالَ يفعلَ كذا، إذا طَفِق وأَقْبَل وتَهَيَّأ لِفِعْلِه.
وأَحالَ: إذا تَحوَّل من شَىءٍ إلى شىء، وقيل: وَثَب وخَبَّ.
- ومنه حَدِيثُ قَبَاثِ بن أَشْيَم، رَضِى اللهُ عنه: "رأيت خَذْق الفِيلِ أَخضَر مُحِيلاً".
: أي مُتَغَيِّرا، ومنه سُمِّى الأَحولُ، كأَنَّ سَوادَ عَينِه تَحوَّل عن موضعه.
وفي غير هذا، أَحالَ: إذا صَبَّ المَاءَ، وأَحالَ: إذَا غَيَّر الكَلَامَ عن جِهَتِه، وأَحالَ: إذا جاء بالمُحالِ.
- في الحديث: "أَعوذُ بِكَ من شَرِّ كُلِّ مُلقِح ومُحيل".

طر

1 طَرَّ, aor. ـُ (A, Msb, TA,) inf. n. طَرٌّ, (S, A, Msb, K,) He cut, or divided, lengthwise; slit; or rent; (S, A, Msb, K;) a garment or piece of cloth: (TA:) and he cut [in any manner] (S, A, K) the same, (A, TA,) or some other thing. (A.) b2: He cut off a man's arm or hand, by a blow, or stroke; (A;) as also ↓ اطرّ; (S, A, K; *) and so اترّ. (TA.) He cut, or clipped, his mustache. (TA.) And one says of a woman, تَطُرُّ شَعَرَهَا She cuts her hair short. (A.) [And app. She cuts her hair over the forehead so as to form what is termed a طُرَّة: see also 2.] b3: and طَرَّتِ الإِبِلُ الجِبَالَ والآكَامَ (tropical:) The camels traversed the mountains and the hills. (A.) And طَرَرْتُ القَوْمَ (assumed tropical:) I passed by the people, all of them. (Yoo, TA.) A2: Also, طَرَّ, (S, A,) aor. as above, (TA,) inf. n. طَرٌّ (A, K) and طُرُورٌ, (K,) He sharpened (S, A, K, TA) a spear-head, (S,) or a knife (A, K) &c., (K,) or an iron implement. (TA.) b2: And طَرَّ He polished a sword. (O.) b3: And, (TA,) inf. n. طَرٌّ, (K,) He renovated a building. (K, TA. [In the CK, تَحْدِيد is put for تَجْدِيد as the explanation of the inf. n.]) b4: And He plastered with clay his wateringtrough, or tank: (S, TA:) and likewise his mosque, or oratory, and decorated it. (TA.) b5: And طَرَّهُ بِثَنَآءٍ حَسَنٍ, aor. ـُ inf. n. طَرٌّ, He eulogized him. (TA voce خَمَّ.) A3: And, aor. as above, (TA,) inf. n. طَرٌّ, (S, A, K,) He drove away; syn. شَلَّ; (S, A, K, TA;) and ↓ اطرّ, inf. n. إِطْرَارٌ, signifies [the same, i. e.] طَرَدَ. (As, TA.) In some copies of the K, [and in a copy of the A,] الشَّدُّ is erroneously put for الشَّلُّ as an explanation of الطَّرُّ. (TA.) b2: And you say طَرَرْتُ الإِبِلَ, (S,) inf. n. طَرٌّ, (K,) I drove, or brought, or gathered, the camels together, from their several quarters; (S, K; *) like طَرَدْتُهَا: (S:) or, accord. to Yaakoob, I walked on one side of the camels, and then on the other side, to put them in right order. (S.) b3: And طَرٌّ signifies also The act of seizing, or carrying-off, by force; or snatching at unawares. (Kr, K.) b4: And The act of slapping with the palm of the hand. (Kr, K.) A4: As an intrans. v., طَرَّ, aor. ـُ (S, A, Msb, K) and طَرِّ, (Msb, K,) the latter agreeable with analogy, (TA,) [but the former the more common,] inf. n. طُرُورٌ, (S, Msb,) or طَرٌّ, (K,) or both, (TA,) (tropical:) It (a plant) clave the earth: (A:) or grew forth, or sprouted: (S, Msb:) or came up, or forth. (K.) And it is likewise said of the mustache (S, A, Msb, K) of a boy, (S, A, Msb,) and of hair in general; meaning (tropical:) It burst through the skin: (A:) some say, طُرَّ شَارِبُهُ [meaning his mustache grew forth]; (O, TA;) but طَرَّ is more chaste. (Az, TA.) b2: طَرَّتِ النُّجُومُ, occurring in a trad., means (assumed tropical:) The stars rose; (O, TA;) from طَرَّ said of a plant: (TA:) or the phrase, as some relate it, is طُرَّتِ النجوم, which means (assumed tropical:) the stars shone; (O, TA;) from طَرَّ meaning “ he polished ” a sword. (O.) b3: And طَرَّتْ يَدُهُ, (S, K, * TA,) aor. ـِ and طَرُّ (K, TA) by common consent of the authorities on inflection, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) His arm, or hand, fell off; (S, K, * TA;) [being severed by a blow, or stroke;] like تَرَّتْ. (S, TA.) A5: See also 4.

A6: طَرَّ said of a man, [app. of the measure فَعُلَ, originally طَرُرَ,] inf. n. طَرَارَةٌ, He was, or became, beautiful, goodly, or comely. (ISh, TA.) b2: And طَرَّتْ نَاقَتِى, [app. of the measure فَعِلَتْ, originally طَرِرَتْ, aor. ـَ inf. n. طَرَرٌ, My she-camel was, or became, clear in colour. (O, TA.) 2 طَرَّرَتْ, [and طرّرت شَعَرَهَا,] inf. n. تَطْرِيرٌ, She (a girl) made to herself a طُرَّة [q. v.]. (TA.) [See also 1.]4 أَطْرَ3َ see 1, second sentence. b2: اطرّهُ signifies also He made it to fall off. (K, TA.) One says, اطرّ اللّٰهُ يَدَ فُلَانٍ God made, or may God make, the arm, or hand, of such one to fall off; as also اترّهُ. (TA.) A2: And اطرّ, (K,) inf. n. إِطْرَارٌ, (Az, S,) He excited, or incited; syn. أَغْرَى. (Az, S. K.) b2: See, again, 1.

A3: اطرّ is also syn. with

أَدَلَّ [as meaning He acted with boldness, or he emboldened himself: in the CK, erroneously, اَذَلَّ]. (S, K.) Hence, [accord. to ISk,] أَطِرِّى

فَإِنَّكِ نَاعِلَةٌ, (ISk, S, K,) or ↓ طِرِّى, (K,) both mentioned by Aboo-Sa'eed, (TA,) a prov., (S, TA,) meaning Act thou with boldness, or embolden thyself, (أَدِلِّى,) for thou art wearing sandals: (ISk, S, K:) applied alike to a male and to a female and to two and to a pl. number, for it was originally said to a woman, and is therefore used as thus said: (S:) or, (S, K,) accord. to AO, (S,) it means (assumed tropical:) venture thou upon the affair that is difficult, for thou hast strength for it; and was originally said by a man to a woman who was pasturing his cattle in the soft, or plain, land, and leaving the rugged; [lit.] meaning take thou to the طُرَر, i. e. sides, of the valley; and he says, I think that by the sandals he meant the roughness of the skin of her feet: (S, K: *) or it means collect thou together the camels: (K:) or, accord. to Aboo-Sa'eed, take thou to the أَطْرَار, i. e. sides, of the camels; i. e. take care of them, from the most remote of them [inclusively], and keep them in safety. (TA.) Some say أَظِرِّى. (M and K in art. ظر.) A4: And one says, of a man, مَاأَطَرَّهُ, meaning How beautiful, or goodly, or comely, is he! (ISh, TA.) 10 استطرّ إِتْمَامَ الشَّكِيرِ It caused the [downy, or fine,] hair to grow to its full, or complete, state: occurring in some verses of El-Ajjáj. (O, TA.) R. Q. 1 طَرْطَرَ, [inf. n. طَرْطَرَةٌ,] (K,) said of a man, (TA,) He gloried, or boasted, vainly, and praised himself for that which was not in him; syn. طَرْمَذَ. (K.) IDrd says, طَرْطَرَةٌ is an Arabic word, [i. e. it is genuine Arabic,] though in common use with the post-classical writers: one says, رَجُلٌ فِيهِ طَرْطَرَةٌ, meaning A man in whom is vainglorying &c. (طَرْمَذَةٌ) and loquacity. (O, TA.) b2: And طَرْطَرَ بِضَأْنِهِ He called his ewes to be milked, (O, K, TA,) saying to them طَرْ طَرْ. (TA.) Q. Q. 3 اِطْرَوْرَى He (a man, TA) became filled by repletion of the stomach, or by anger; (O, K, TA;) as also اِظْرَوْرَى. (O.) [But the former verb is also mentioned in the K, in art. طرو, as of the measure اِفْعَوْعَلَ; and the latter, in art. ظرى.]

طَرْطَرْ a cry by which ewes are called to be milked. (TA.) [See R. Q. 1, last sentence.]

طُرْ طُرْ is said in enjoining one to abide in the neighbourhood of the House of God [at Mekkeh], (O, K,) and to do so constantly: (K:) so says IAar: (TA:) Az has mentioned it in this art.; but if it be a word repeated, from طَارَ, aor. ـُ its proper place is art. طور: the present art. would be its proper place only if it were طَرْطِرْ [imperative of طَرْطَرَ]: (O:) [F says,] in my opinion it should rightly be mentioned in art. طور; but Az and others have mentioned it among reduplicate words; therefore I have followed them, and notified [the case]. (K.) طَرٌّ [The fur, or soft hair, called] وَبَر, and hair of the ass, that comes forth after the falling off of former hair. (K.) طُرٌّ A collective body [of men]. (Yoo, TA.) One says, جَاؤُوا طُرًّا They came all; (S, TA;) and it is said that طُرًّا is here in the accus. case as a denotative of state, or as an inf. n.: Sb mentions the phrase مَرَرْتُ بِهِمْ طُرًّا I passed by them all; and he says that the last word is used only as a denotative of state: but Khaseeb En-Nasránee used it otherwise; replying to one who said to him, How art thou? أَحْمَدُ اللّٰهَ إِلَى طُرِّ خَلْقِهِ [I praise God to all his creatures]; and the phrase رَأَيْتُ بَنِى فُلَانٍ بِطُرٍّ I saw the sons of such a one, all of them, has also been transmitted: some say that طُرًّا in the first of the phrases above is put in the place of an act. part. n., and is [originally] an inf. n. (TA.) طِرٌّ: see طُرَّةٌ, latter half.

طَرَّةٌ A single act of cutting [&c.: an inf. n. of 1, q. v.]. (TA.) b2: And Impregnation by a single act of initus: (O, L, K:) [used in relation to camels:] or it signifies [simply] a single act of initus: thus in the phrase أَلْقَحَهَا بِطَرَّةٍ [He (the stallion) impregnated her by a single act of initus]. (TK.) A2: الطَّرَّةُ, (AHeyth, O, K,) thus with fet-h, (O,) and thus written by AHeyth, (TA,) signifies also The flank. (AHeyth, O, K.) طُرَّةٌ A thing that is cut. (TA.) b2: The hair that is cut over (lit. over against, حِذَآءَ,) the forehead: (Mgh, Msb, voce قُصَّة:) what a girl cuts short, of the full hair upon her forehead, and forms into a row or rows: (A:) [so accord. to present usage; the hair over the forehead of a girl or woman, cut with a straight or even edge, or with two such edges one above the other, so as to form a kind of border; as also قُصَّةٌ:] what is cut, in the fore part of the نَاصِيَة [or hair over the forehead] of a girl, like the عَلَم [or ornamental border], (K, TA,) or like the طُرَّة [which seems here to signify the same as عَلَم, or nearly so], (TA,) which is beneath a crown: and sometimes it is [an imitation of a band, across the forehead,] made of [the black substance called] رَامَك: as also ↓ طُرُورٌ; (K, TA;) or ↓ طَرُورٌ: (so in the O:) or the latter signifies a طُرَّة made of رَامَك: (O, TS:) pl. (of طُرَّةٌ, TA) طُرَرٌ, and (of طُرُورٌ [or طَرُورٌ], TA [and accord. to analogy of طُرَّةٌ also]) طِرَارٌ. (K.) b3: Also (K) [absolutely] The hair over the forehead; syn. نَاصِيَةٌ. (S, O, K.) b4: [Hence, app., The طُرَّة of a building; also called its صُفَّة: see this latter word.] b5: And (tropical:) The كُفَّة of a garment or piece of cloth; (S, A, O, Msb;) i. e., (S,) the border, or side, thereof, that has no هُدْب [or end of unwoven threads]: (S, O, K:) [and the fringed end thereof: (see صَنِفَةٌ and هُدْبٌ:)] or the ornamental, or figured, or variegated, border (عَلَم) thereof: and, in like manner, of a [water-bag of the kind called] مَزَادَة: (K, TA: [والمَزادةُ in the CK is a mistake for والمزادةِ:]) or the طُرَّة of a garment or piece of cloth is a thing resembling two ornamental, or figured, or variegated, borders (عَلَمَانِ) sewed upon the two sides of a بُرْد, upon its border: (Lth, TA:) pl. طُرَرٌ (Msb, K) and طِرَارٌ. (K.) And طُرَّاتٌ [is likewise a pl. of طُرَّةٌ, and] occurs in a trad. as meaning Veils (سُتُور), or head-veils, (O, TA,) or pieces [or strips], (Z, TA,) cut by women from a garment of the kind called سِيَرَآء. (Z, O, TA.) b6: And (tropical:) The side, or edge, of a river, and of a valley: (S, A, O, K:) the border of a land or country: (TA:) and the edge of anything; (S, O, K;) its extremity: (K:) pl. طُرَرٌ (S, O, K) and طِرَارٌ: (K:) and أَطْرَارٌ also signifies the sides of a valley; and in like manner, of a country, and of a road; (TA;) and the extremities of a country; (S, O, TA;) and its sing. is ↓ طِرٌّ; or, accord. to the T, طُرَّةٌ: (TA:) and طُرَرٌ signifies also (tropical:) the margins of a book or writing; (A, TA;) and the sing. is طُرَّةٌ. (TA in arts. حشى and همش.) b7: And (tropical:) The two lines, or streaks, (خُطَّتَانِ,) upon the two shoulders (كَتِفَانِ) of the ass: (K:) or الطُرَّتَانِ signifies the streaked place upon each side of that animal: (TA:) or two black streaks (خطّتان, as above,) upon the two shoulders (كتفان) of the ass: and applied by Aboo-Dhu-eyb to those of the wild bull: (S, O:) or two stripes, or streaks, on the back of the ass: (A:) and طُرَّةُ مَتْنِهِ the streak of his back. (S.) b8: (tropical:) A streak of cloud: (S, A, * O, K:) an oblong portion of cloud, commencing from the horizon: (TA:) its dim., طُرَيْرَةٌ, occurs in a trad. (O, TA.) b9: And (assumed tropical:) A goodly aspect of a man. (TA.) b10: And one says, رَأَيْتُ طُرَّةَ بَنِى

فُلَانٍ (assumed tropical:) I saw the mode, or manner, of alighting and abiding of the sons of such a one, from afar. (TA.) b11: And بَدَتْ طُرَرُ الأَمْرِ (tropical:) The indications, or signs, or tokens, of the affair, or event, appeared. (A, TA.) b12: And تَكَلَّمَ بِالشَّىةءِ مِنْ طِرَارِهِ (assumed tropical:) He spoke the thing eliciting it from his mind. (TA.) طُرُورٌ, or طَرُورٌ: see طُرَّةٌ.

طَرِيرٌ Sharpened; applied to a spear-head; (A, K, TA;) as also ↓ مَطْرُورٌ: (A, TA:) or, so applied, polished; (O;) or thus also, applied to an arrow; and so ↓ مَطْرُورٌ applied to a sword. (TA.) b2: And (tropical:) Goodly, or pleasing, in aspect; (S, A, O, K;) applied to a man: (A:) a beautiful, goodly, or comely, man: (ISh, TA:) a man beautiful, goodly, or comely, in face: and some say, whose prime of manhood is future: (TA:) or a youth, or young man, soft, or tender, fleshy, and fat: (Ham p. 513:) pl. طِرَارٌ. (ISh, TA.) See also طَارٌّ.

طُرَّى A she-ass driven away: (O, K, TA:) or a brisk, lively, or sprightly, ass. (TA.) طَرَّارٌ A cutpurse; one who cuts, or slits, purses, (A, Mgh, Msb, * TA,) and takes people's money at unawares: (Msb:) or who slits a man's sleeve, [in which he carries his money and the like,] and gently extracts what is in it: (TA:) from الطَّرُّ

“ the act of slitting ” (S, Msb) and “ cutting. ” (S.) طِرِّيَانٌ A table upon which one eats; syn. خِوَانٌ: (K:) or a dish, or plate, (طَبَقٌ,) upon which food is eaten. (O.) [But see طِرِيَّانٌ, in art. طرو.]

طَارٌّ (tropical:) A boy whose mustache is growing forth: (S, A, Msb:) or whose mustache has grown forth; (Lth, L, K;) as also ↓ طَرِيرٌ. (K.) b2: And خَزٌّ طَارٌّ (tropical:) A sort of [cloth of the kind called] خَزّ [app. having a nap]. (A, TA.) طُرْطُورٌ A sort of قَلَنْسُوَة [q. v.], (S, K,) worn by Arabs of the desert, (S,) tall, or long, and narrow (S, K) in the head, or top: (S:) [in the present day applied to a sort of high, conical, cap: and a cowl.] b2: And (assumed tropical:) A slender and tall man. (S, K.) b3: And, (K,) accord. to IAar, (O,) Low, ignoble, mean, or sordid, (وَغْدٌ,) and weak: (O, K:) pl. طَرَاطِيرُ. (O.) مُطِرٌّ A boy having a طُرَّة; as also ↓ مُطَرَّرٌ: and the latter with ة is applied to a girl. (So in a copy of the A.) b2: جَلَبٌ مُطِرٌّ (assumed tropical:) [A thing, or things, brought for the purpose of traffic,] come from the extremities (أَطْرَار) of the country. (TA.) b3: غَضَبٌ مُطِرٌّ Anger that is misplaced, and for a thing that does not require it: (S, K:) or in which is somewhat of boldness, or presumptuousness: or such as is vehement, or violent. (TA.) b4: جَآءَ فُلَانٌ مُطِرًّا Such a one came domineering, or exalting himself; behaving boldly, or presumptuously. (As, S.) مِطَرَّةٌ, (O,) or مُطِرَّةٌ, or مُطَرَّةٌ, (accord. to different copies of the K,) with damm, (K,) [and accord. to the TK with fet-h to the ط,] Custom, habit, or wont: (O, K:) so says Az: (O:) [the form given in the O seems to be preferable: but] F has also mentioned it as without teshdeed, [i. e.

مَطِْرَةٌ,] and thus it is mentioned [in the K] in art. مطر. (TA.) مُطَرَّرٌ: see مُطِرٌّ.

مَطْرُورٌ: see طَرِيرٌ, in two places.

طبق: طبق على: أخفى أمراً وستره (بوشر).
طبق: أطبق، أغلق، يقال مثلا طبق الكتاب مثل أطبق دفتي الكتاب، وطبق يده أي ضَمَّها (بوشر) ألف ليلة 1: 125، 201) وطبق الشباك (ص569) فهو مطبوق، أي أغلقه فهو مغلق. وطبق الدهليز والنفق والديماس والسرداب.
(4: 570) وأغلق الصندوق على شخص ففي (برسل 11: 104) وقالت له قُمْ وادخل في هذا الصندوق فدخل وطبقت عليه.
وفي عدد من المواد اللاتينية يذكر المعجم اللاتيني-العربي أَطْبقُ وهو مضارع أطبق وفيه إطباق أيضاً غير إنه ذكر طبق ومطبوق أيضاً.
طبق: ضيّق، شدَّد، أوثق، لخَّص (بوشر).
طبق اليدين: ضمّ اليدين (بوشر).
طبق: اتصل، انضم، ويقال: طبقت الأجزاء المنفصلة والمتفرقة (بوشر) طبق على: وضع طبقة من شيء مسطح على غيره وسواهما (بوشر).
طبق على: انقضّ على، هجم على (لين ترجمة ألف ليلة 3: 729 رقم 9، ألف ليلة برسل 1: 388، برسل 4: 168، 6: 199، 9: 362) وكذلك طبق في (برسل 3: 285، قصة عنتر ص 80).
طبق على: أمسك، قبض على. ففي ألف ليلة برسل 9: 281): أنا عرفتك من طبقك على الفلوس والصحن. وفي طبعة ماكن: قبض يدك على. وأنظره في مادة طبقة.
طبَّقٌ. طبَّق الأرض بالدوران: ساح بالأرض وطاف بها كلها (ابن خلكان 1: 481) ويقال أيضاً: طبَّق الليلة، بتقدير بالصلاة، أي صلى طوال الليلة. ففي رياض النفوس (ص42 و): وقال سحنون كنّا نرابط بالمنستير في شهر رمضان وكان موسى أكثرنا صلاةً فإذا كان ليلة سبع وعشرين من رمضان طبقها من أوُّلها إلى آخرها وقد ذكرها فوك في معجمه وانظر: أطْبَق.
طَبَّق: وضع الشيء على آخر (بوشر).
طَبَّق على: لاءم، وافق (بوشر).
طَبَّق: انثنى، انطوى، خضع، طوى (بوشر).
طَبّق: قسم طبقات، ففي حيان (ص6 ق): طبقهم طبقتين أي قسمهم طبقتين.
طَبَّق: قطع الشاة والعجل وغيرهما إلى أرباع (ألكالا) وانظر: طابق.
طَبَّق أوراق الكتاب: جمع أوراق الكتاب المتفرقة ورتبها (بوشر).
طبَّق بالحجر: كسا الخندق والحصن بالحجر (بوشر).
طبَّق مثل طَبَق وأطبق: أغلق، سدّ، ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 11: 108) ادخل في التنوّر وطبّقِ رأسه عليك.
طابَق على: وفّق، ناسب، لاءم، ويقال طابَق على أو مع (بوشر).
طابَق عليه أو له: وافقه ولاءمه وناسبه (بوشر).
طابَق: تابع موقفه، عمل وفقاً للرأي الذي نسب إليه قبلاً (بوشر).
أطبق: بمعنى غطّى. ويقال أيضاً: أطبق على (لين، المقري 2: 77، ابن جبير ص194 ابن بطوطة 1: 264، ألف ليلة برسل 6: 291) وفي البلاذري (ص120)
سَيْف عَمْرو وكان فيما علمنا ... خير ما أَطْبقَّت عليه الجُفُون
وقد صحح الناشر كلمة خيرُ التي كانت في النص ويبدو لي أن (أطْبَقَت أولى من أُطْبِقَتْ) ونجد أيضاً قولهم، وهو خطأ، أطبق على الجبّ حجراً كبيراً، أي غطى البئر بحجر كبير (ألف ليلة برسل 6: 192) ويستعمل مجازاً متعدياً إلى مفعوله، ففي المقري (2: 435): أطبقه اغتمامه أطبق: بمعنى أغلق (لين، فوك، بوشر دي يونج، ابن الأبار ص223، رياض النفوس ص79 ق، ألف ليلة 3: 305، وصحح ما جاء في معجم بدرون).
ويقال: يُطْبَقُّ عليكم الدَفْتَرُ ومعناه الحرفي: يغلق السجل حين تسجلون أي تُكتبون آخر الناس (البلاذري ص450) وفي معجم البلاذري يُطبق، وهو خطأ.
أطبق على فلان الحمامَ أو البئرَ: سدٌ بالبناء منافذ الحمام أو فم البئر حيث يوجد فلان (معجم الطرائف) وفي المقدمة (1: 59) أهل الحمامات إذا أُطْبِقَتْ عليهم عن الهواء البارد، أي إذا أبعدوا الهواء البارد.
أطبقوا عليه: أحاطوا به من كل جهة (هاماكر نقله فريتاج، لين، تاريخ البربر 2: 160، ألف ليلة 1: 703) غير ما جاء في عبارة ألف ليلة يمكن أن يعني انقضّ على، هجم على.
أطبق على فلان: انقض عليه، هجم عليه. (فريتاج قواعد ص60، ألف ليلة 1: 674، برسل 9: 366).
أطبق عليه الدلاّل: قضى له الدلاّل بملك الشيء (ألف ليلة برسل 4: 343).
أطبق: لا أدري بالضبط معنى هذا الفعل الذي ورد في عبارة ألف ليلة (1: 86): الأقطار قد أظلمت وأرعدت وأبرقت وهزهزت الأرض وأطبقت الدنيا. وقد ترجمها تورنس إلى الإنجليزية بما معناه لاقت الأرض قبة السماء، ولعلها ترجمة جيدة تطابق: تتابع، اطرد. ويقال: تطابقت أوراق الكتاب (بوشر).
انطبق: غُطِيَ؟. ومجازاً: صار مظلماً معتماً ففي الاكتفا (ص166 و): وجد المدينة خاوية على عروشها مُحْرقَة سوداء مظلمة منطبقة. انطبق على: غطَّى (لين في مادة أطبق ولم يأت عليه بشاهد) أساس البلاغة، ابن جبير ص86.
انطبق: انغلق، انقفل (لين من دون شاهد بوشر، معجم الادريسي، دي يونج، ابن جبير ص248، ألف ليلة 1: 582).
انطبق القلب، يقال مجازاً بمعنى ضاق صدره وانقبض والتاع (المقدمة 3: 421) وحزن، واغتم (فوك).
انطبق من الغَيْط: استشاط غضباً (فوك انطبق على: هجم على، وثب على، انقض على، سطا على، وهاجم شخصاً باندفاع (بوشر) كرتاس ص158، قصة عنتر ص80، ألف ليلة 1: 489، 497، 498، 3:283، 304، 345، 450) انطبق الجدار: انقض وسقط.
ويقال انطبق عليهم الجدار وهم في البيت (ألف ليلة 1: 327) وانطبق من السماء: سقط على الأرض (ألف ليلة 3: 365، عباد 1: 172) ويقال أيضاً: انطبق على فلان: سقط عليه.
انطبق: تطبّق، وُضع أحدهما على الآخر.
(ابن جبير ص92) وانطبق بيت الشعر طابق (ألف ليلة 4: 618).
طبَق مثله طبق: مثله تماماً (بوشر).
طَبَق: قفَة، سلّة وهي: تَبك والتَبَك بالأسبانية وتعني صحفة أو صحن، غير أن الطبق يصنع غالباً في المشرق من الأسل والحلفاء ونحوهما وتشبه السلّة اكثر مما تشبه الصحن، (معجم الأسبانية ص341 - 343) وعند بوسييه سلّة مسطحة على شكل الصحن توضع فيها الفواكه.
طَبَق: خوان مصنوع من الحلفاء المجدولة والمحبوكة (بارت 5: 711).
قلع الطبق: أزال الصحن وهو جوف الحافر أي الصحينة القرنية السفلى من حافر الخيل (ألكالا) طَبَق: هو تَبَك بالأسبانية ويعني أيضاً: مسمار المنجد وهو مسمار قصير مدبب الرأس، طبَق: في مصطلح النجارة، رافدة، دعامة السقف، وهي قطعة من الخشب تستخدم لدعم سقف المنزل (زيشر 11: 478 رقم 5) والرافدة والعارضة الضخمة يمكن أن تكون تحريف طبق هذه.
طَبق: سجن، ديماس، مثل مُطبْق (انظر مُطبَق) (تاريخ البربر 2: 356، 391) وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص132 و) وبعثه ليلاً إلى مرسى المنكب واعتقله في الطبق من قصبتها. وفي (ص161 ق) منه: فلتقبَّض عليه وعلى ولده- فأودعهما طبق أرباب الجرائم.
وفي (ص161 ق) منه: سجن رسوله في الطبق. طَبَق، في بغداد: مأدبة، وليمة (ابن خلكان 10: 75).
طَبَق: إنظرها في مادة فوَّت.
طَبَقة وجمعها طِباق وأَطْباق: غرفة، حجرة، قاعة، وعمارة صغيرة.
طَبَقةْ: نوع ثكنة يسكنها المماليك (مملوك 2: 2، فان جيستل ص160) طَبَقَة: منصة، مكان مرتفع يجلس فيه المساعدون والموسيقيون (بوشر).
طبقة الدولة: الموظفون المدنيون. وطبقة الجند: العسكريون (تاريخ البربر 1: 473).
طبقة: متوسط بين شيئين (فوك) (وصحح فيه المادة في القسم الثاني حسب مادة القسم الأول) ومرادف حاجز وفاصل.
طبقة (من مصطلح الموسيقى): مقام الألحان، قرار، طبقة الغناء يقال مثلاً: أخذت العود وأصلحته وغنَّت طبقة عالية (بوشر) وجدول الموسيقى، وسلّم الألحان (صفة مصر 13: 244) وفي ألف ليلة (برسل 7: 193): غنَّت بعد أن ضربت أربعة- كذا- عشرين طبقة عليه. وفي طبعة ماكن، طريقة وفي (برسل 12: 86) فأخذت العود وأصلحته وغنت عليه أربعة وعشرين صوتا وأربعة وعشرين طبقة.
طَبقة: صحن (مثل طَبَق) (ألف ليلة 1: 120) طبقة اليد: معناها اللفظي ما تقبض عليه اليد، ومجازاً: سلطة، نفوذ، سطوة. ففي ألف ليلة (1: 257): أنا عبدُك وفي طبقة يدك.
وقد ترجمها لين إلى الإنجليزية بما معناه: وتحت سلطتك.
طُبّاق وهو في معجم بوشر غافت. وطباق منتن: قونيزا، نوع من الشوكة المنتنة وهي في الحقيقة نبات اسمه العلمي: conyza, inula conyza وربما هو النوع المسمى حشيشة البراغيث غير أن هذا النبات كان يستعمل بدل الغافث قبل أن يعرف الغافث الصحيح انظر (ابن البيطار 2: 114، 150، 227) وفي مخطوطة ب: طَبَّاق.
طُبَّاقة: عامة الأندلس يسمون الطباق بهذا الاسم (ابن البيطار 2: 150) طابق (بفتح الباء وكسرها): صفيحة من الحديد أو الحجر تسخن ويخبز الخبز عليها أو يشوى اللحم. (معجم المنصوري) ومشواة وهي أداة من أدوات المطبخ يشوى عليها كثير من اللحم (بوشر) خبز الطابق: خبز خُبز على صفيحة معدنية. أنظره في مادة مطلوع (بابن سميث 1505) طابق الحمّام: الأحجار الموضوعة على الأنابيب التي تسخن قاعة الحمام (معجم المنصوري) وقد ذكرت عبارته في مادة زقاق وفي حكاية باسم الحداد (ص20): وكان باسم يدور في الطابق ويكسب ويدخل به إلى الحمام ويمرخوا ويخدموا إلى أن كبر وتعلم (صوابه يمرخ ويخدم) طابق: باب قلاب، وهو باب يوضع أفقياً على فتحة في الطبقة السفلى من البيت (ألف ليلة 1: 75، 86، 107، 269، 890،2: 68، 104، 314، 4: 601) ويستعمل مجازاً بمعنى ما يغطى ويستر، ففي حكاية باسم الحداد (ص116): وان انكشف عليك الطابق وعرفك أيش تقول له. وفيها (ص 120): والساعة ينكشف طابقك ويأمر الخليفة بضرب رقبتك.
طابق (اختصار بيت الطابق عند لين وهي الغرفة ذات الباب القلاب): ديماس، سرداب، دهليز، نفق (ألف ليلة 1: 106، 107، 112، 2:34، 67، 68، 69، 4: 703) ونجد في بعض هذه العبارات التي نقرأها باب الطابق أي باب الديماس والسرداب. وطابق وحدها بمعنى باب قلاب تكفي في الدلالة على المعنى.
طابق: ركن المنزل، قسم من المنزل معزل خفي (بوشر) طابق: ربع الجزور من اللحم (ألكالا) وفيه طابق وجمعه طوابق (هلر) وهو يكتبها تابق توابق خطأ ويقال: طابق لحم (كليلة ودمنة ص244) وفي رحلة ابن بطوطة (2: 342) فكنا نشتري طابق اللحم السمين بدرهمين (صحح الترجمة).
وفي المقري (2: 204): طوابق الكبش- طابق وجمعها طوابق: إبط (شيرب، هلو، وهو يكتبها تابق).
طابق: صندوق كبير (ألف ليلة 3: 633) ومرادف تابوت (ألف ليلة 3: 643).
طابق: لعبة، مباراة في اللعب. وأول طابق: أول لعبة، وهي من مصطلح اللعب (بوشر).
طابق: ظرف مشؤم، عسير، شاة، مأزق. ففي حكاية باسم الحداد (ص124) ايش هذا الطابق الذي أنا فيه.
طابق: موجودات التاجر إذا انكسر (محيط المحيط).
طابقة= طابق: باب قلاب (ألف ليلة برسل 3: 259، كوسج طرائف ص6) أطباق: مضاعفة (بوشر).
تطبيقة وجمعها تطابيق. صفيحة من الحديد أو النحاس ذات مسمار توضع على طقم الفرس أو تستعمل فعلاً للدواب (مملوك 2: 1: 202) تطبيقة: الكلمة الأسبانية tabica مأخوذة من كلمة تطبيقة و tabicas ألواح صغيرة تغطى بها الفراغات التي بين الجوائز والروافد الموضوعة على العتب وهي العوارض المرتكزة على عمود (وهي مأخوذة من طبَّق بمعنى غطَّى).
والنجارون الأسبان يطلقونها خطأ على الفجوات التي تغطيها الألواح (معجم الأسبانية ص314) مطبق وجمعها مَطابق: في المقدمة (2: 284): إن أهل الحيل والخداع والمكر يأوون إلى بيوت مشهورة بأن فيها كنوزاً خفية ويحفرون فيها حفراً يضعون فيها المطابق والشواهد التي يكتبونها في صحائف كتبهم. وقد ترجمها دي سلان إلى الفرنسية بما معناه. (يضعون عليها إشارات ثانية وعلامات تطابق ما كتب في كتبهم).
مُطَبَق: أن الكلمة الصحيحة للسجن تحت الأرض ليست مَطبقْ كما يرى لين، بل مُطبَق كما يضبطها السيد دي غويه (معجم الطرائف) وهي ليست اسم مكان بل اسم مفعول ففي المعرب للجواليقي (ص150): المُطْبّق بضم الميم للسجن لأنه أُطْبَقِ على من فيه وعند أماري (ص45): وبه سجن مطبق يودع فيه من سخط الملك عليه (احذف الشدّة فإنها ليست في المخطوطة) وفي الفخري (ص220): المطبق وهو حَبْس التخليد. وأرى أن الصواب التخليد أي سجن الذين حكم عليهم بالحبس مدى الحياة.
مُطبَّق: قماش مطبّق: نسيج كثيف (بوشر).
خُبْز مُطَبّق (ألف ليلة برسل 4: 136) يظهر إنه مرادف خبز الطابق (أنظره في الطابق) خُبُز خُبِز في صحن.
مُطَبِقّة: استعملها الشاعر مسلم بن الوليد اسماً لسحابة مطبقة التي ذكرها لين (وقد أسيء تفسيرها في معجم مسلم).
مَطْبُوق: حزين (فوك).
مَطْبُوق: مغضب، حانق، مغتاظ (فوك).
مَطْبُوق: اليد المطبوقة: اليد المقبوضة (بوشر).