عذق

1 عَذَقَ الشَّاةَ, (S, O, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. عَذْقٌ, (S, O,) He appended to the sheep, or goat, a sign whereby the latter might be known, termed ↓ عَذْقَةٌ (S, O, K) and ↓ عِذْقَةٌ, (K,) being a flock of wool, (S, O,) differing in colour from the animal: (S, O, K:) some particularize the animal to which this is done as being a goat: (TA:) and ↓ اعذقها signifies the same. (S, K.) b2: Hence the saying, مَنْ عُذِقَتْ بِهِ الأَعْمَالُ أُعْلِقَتْ بِهِ الآمَالُ (assumed tropical:) [The person to whom offices of administration are assigned, to him hopes are made to cling]. (Har p. 489.) b3: Hence also, (O, TA,) عَذَقَ الرَّجُلَ, (S, O,) or عَذَقَهُ بِشَرٍّ or بِقَبِيحٍ, (K,) (tropical:) He reproached him, or upbraided him, with a thing that was bad, evil, abominable, or foul, (S, O, K, TA,) and stigmatized him with it, (S, O, TA,) so that he became known thereby. (TA.) b4: And عَذَقَهُ إِلَى كَذَا i. e. نَسَبَهُ إِلَيْهِ [commonly meaning نَسَبَ إِلَيْهِ كَذَا (assumed tropical:) He attributed, or imputed, to him such a thing]. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) A2: عَذَقْتُ النَّخْلَةَ I cut off the branches of the palm-tree: (S, O:) and [in like manner one says] ↓ عَذَّقْتُ, with teshdeed to denote muchness [of the action] or multiplicity [of the objects]. (S.) A3: عَذَقَ said of the [species of sweet rush called] إِذْخِر, It put forth its fruit; as also ↓ أَعْذَقَ: (S, O, K:) or the latter, accord. to IAth, it had عُذُوق [pl. of عِذْقٌ] and شُعَب [pl. of شُعْبَةٌ, i. e. bunches, or sprigs]: or, as some say, it blossomed. (TA.) And, said of the [species of tree, or plant, called] سَخْبَر, It grew tall. (IAar, O, TA.) A4: عَذَقَ الفَحْلُ عَنِ الإِبِلِ, (O, K,) aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. عَذْقٌ, (TA,) The stallion [camel] repelled from the [she-] camels, and drew them together. (O, K.) A5: And عَذَقَ البَعِيرُ The camel voided his dung in a thin state. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) 2 عَذَّقَ see the preceding paragraph.4 اعذق: see 1, first sentence.

A2: Also He (a man) had many عُذُوق, i. e. palm-trees, pl. of عَذْقٌ. (O.) b2: And اعذقت النَّخْلَةُ The palm-tree had many أَعْذَاق, i. e. racemes, or bunches of dates, pl. of عِذْقٌ. (O.) b3: See also 1, latter half.8 اعتذق بَكْرَةً مِنْ إِبِلِهِ He made a mark, or sign, upon a young female of his camels, for his riding her before she had been trained: (O, K: * [the K has لِيَقْبِضَهَا in the place of لِيَقْتَضِبَهَا, which latter is the reading in the O, and is evidently the right:]) the mark, or sign, is termed ↓ عَذْقَةٌ, as mentioned by Az. (TA.) b2: And اعتذقهُ بِكَذَا means اِخْتَصَّهُ بِهِ [i. e. He distinguished him particularly, peculiarly, or specially, by such a thing; or he particularized him, or particularly or peculiarly or specially characterized him, thereby]; (O, K;) namely, a man. (K.) b3: And اعتذق He made [the] two ends of his turban to hang down behind; (IAar, O, K;) like اعتذب. (TA.) عَذْقٌ A palm-tree with its fruit: (S, O, K:) so called by the people of El-Hijáz: (TA:) or [simply] a palm-tree: (Mgh, Msb:) pl. [of pauc.] أَعْذُقٌ and [of mult.] عِذَاقٌ (K, TA) [the latter erroneously written in the CK عِذْقٌ] and عُذُوقٌ. (O: in which no other is mentioned.) [The dim. is ↓ عُذَيْقٌ:] hence the saying, أَنَا عُذَيْقُهَا المُرَجَّبُ [expl. in art. رجب]. (S, O.) b2: And Certain dates of El-Medeeneh. (CK.) It it is applied to several sorts of dates; of which are those called عَذْقُ ابْنِ الحُبَيْقِ, (Msb,) or عَذْقُ حُبَيْقٍ, (Mgh,) and عَذْقُ ابْنِ طَابٍ and عَذْقُ ابْنِ زَيْدٍ [mentioned in art. طوب]: so says AHát: (Msb:) or عَذْقُ ابْنِ طَابٍ is the name of a sort of palm-trees in El-Medeeneh. (K in art. طوب.) عِذْقٌ A raceme of a palm-tree, or of dates; (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K, TA;) i. e. the base thereof, (TA,) together with the fruit-stalks [and fruit]; (Msb, TA;) when ripe: (TA:) pl. أَعْذَاقٌ (O, Msb, K) and عُذُوقٌ. (K.) b2: Hence, (TA,) (tropical:) Might; or high, or elevated, rank or condition; syn. عِزٌّ. (O, K, TA.) So in the saying, فِى

بَنِى فُلَانٍ كَهْلٌ (tropical:) In the sons of such a one is might, &c., that has attained its utmost point; and so عذق يَانِعٌ. (O, TA.) b3: Also A bunch of grapes: (Lth, O, K:) or when what was upon it has been eaten. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) b4: and A branching portion of a plant: (Lth, O:) and any branch having branchlets. (Lth, O, K.) عَذِقٌ, applied to a man, i. q. لَبِقٌ: (O, K:) so in the phrase عَذِقٌ بِالقُلُوبِ [app. meaning Congenial with hearts]. (O, TA.) b2: Applied to perfume, Fragrant. (O, K.) b3: نَعْجَةٌ عَذِقَةٌ A ewe having goodly wool: one should not say عَنْزٌ عَذِقَةٌ. (Ibn-'Abbád, O.) عَذْقَةٌ and عِذْقَةٌ: see 1, first sentence: and for the former, see also 8.

عَذَقَةٌ The fruit of the [species of tree, or plant, called] سَخْبَر. (IAar, O.) عُذَيْقٌ dim. of عَذْقٌ, q. v.

عَاذِقٌ One who undertakes the affairs of palmtrees, the fecundating of them, and the adjusting of their racemes of fruit, and disposing them properly for the cutting off. (TA.) هُوَ مَعْذُوقٌ بِالشَّرِّ (tropical:) He is stigmatized with evil. (TA.)

فت

أ1 مَا فَتِئَ, (Fr, * T, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ (Fr, T, Msb;) and ما فَتَأَ, [aor. ـَ (K;) and ما فَتُؤَ, (Fr, * T, K,) aor. ـُ (Fr, T;) He did not cease [doing a thing; being incomplete, or non-attributive, verbs]; (T, Msb, K;) as also ↓ مَا أَفْتَأَ; (Az, T, K;) this last of the dial. of Temeem; (Az, T, M;) the first of the dial. of Keys and others: (Az, T:) you say مَا فَتِئْتُ أَذْكُرُهُ, (Az, T, S, O, Msb, *) or مَا فَتِئْتُ أَفْعَلُ, (M,) and ما فَتَأْتُ, (Az, T, S, O, M,) aor. ـَ inf. n. فَتْءٌ (Az, T, M) and فُتُوْءٌ; (M;) and ما فَتُؤْتُ, aor. ـُ (Fr, O;) and ↓ ما أَفْتَأْتُ; (Az, T, S, M, O;) I did not cease [remembering him, or doing such a thing]: (Az, T, S, M, O, Msb: *) these verbs are used only in negative phrases, in this sense; but sometimes the particle of negation is suppressed, it being, however, meant to be understood; (T, S, M;) as in تَاللّٰهِ تَفْتَأُ تَذْكُرُ يُوسُفَ, (T, S, O, K,) in the Kur [xii. 85], (T, S, O,) meaning مَا تَفْتَأُ, (S, O, K,) thus in all the copies of the K [and in the S and O], but correctly لَا تَفْتَأُ, [i. e. By God, thou wilt not cease remembering Joseph,] accord. to all the grammarians and the expositors of the Kur-án: (TA:) for the oath that is not accompanied by the sign of affirmation denotes negation. (Bd in xii. 85.) b2: And فَتِئَ عَنْهُ, (O, K,) inf. n. فَتْءٌ, (O,) He forgot it, and abstained, or desisted, from it; (نَسِيَهُ وَانْقَدَعَ عَنْهُ, O, and so in some copies of the K; in other copies of the K انــقذع or انفذغ; [both of which are evidently mistranscriptions;]) namely, an affair, or event: (O, TA:) or this is used only in negative phrases. (K.) A2: فَتَأَ, as a complete [i. e. an attributive] verb, signifies He stilled, quieted, or made to cease, syn. سَكَّنَ, or, as some say, (TA,) he abated, or allayed, syn. كَسَرَ, and extinguished: thus says Ibn-Málik, as on the authority of Fr; and it is correct: AHei has erred in charging him with having committed a mistake: (K, TA:) for he says that it is a mistranscription for فَثَأَ, with the three-pointed ث: it is mentioned also by IKoot and IKtt: and Fr states that one says, فَتَأْتُهُ عَنِ الأَمْرِ meaning I made him to cease (سَكَّنْتُهُ) from the affair: and فَتَأْتُ النَّارَ meaning I extinguished the fire. (TA.) 4 أَفْتَاَ see the preceding paragraph, in two places.

سبع: سبع: ورد هذا الفعل في المعجم اللاتيني - العربي مقابل اللفظة اللاتينية Lobo ولا ادري لماذا؟.
سَبَعَهُ: أبهته من الخوف (محيط المحيط).
سَبَّع (بالتشديد): طاف حول الكعبة سبعاً.
(معجم بدرون).
استسبع: ارتاع من السَبُع (مرجريت ص312) سَبْع. السبع: اختصار الروايات السبع (المقري 1: 885) أو الروايات السبع أو قراءات القرآن السبع (المقري 1: 562، 843، 870).
سبع معادن: ذوب معادن، مزج معادن (بوشر) سَبُع وسَبْع: ذئب (الكالا) وفيه: bobo ( سَبَع).
سَبُع وسَبْع وسَبَع: فهد (الكالا). سبع الأرض = كزبرة البئر (ابن البيطار 2: 4).
سبع البحر: ذئب البحر (الكالا).
سبع الشعراء: الافتيمون (ابن البيطار 2: 5) سبع الكتّان: نبات اسمه العلمي: Cuscuta epithymum ( ابن البيطار 2: 4) سَبْعَة، السبعة: مختصر قراءات السبعة (المقري 1: 834) وهي قراءات القرآن السبعة لأئمة القراء السبعة (المقري 1: 490، 828).
سبعة بذراع: صنف من التمر، وقد أطلق عليه هذا الاسم لأنه من الطول بحيث يكون طول سبعة منها ذراعاً. (باجني ص150).
سبعة وسَبْعين: حريش، أم أربعة وأربعين. (بابن سميث 1554) وفي محيط المحيط: أبو سبعة وسبعين.
السَّبْعِيَّة: فرقة من غلاة الشيعة ذهبوا إلى أن النطقاء بالشريعة وهو آدم ونوح وإبراهيم وموسى وعيسى ومحمد ومحمد المهدي سابع النطقاء، وبين كل اثنين من النطقاء سبعة أئمة، ولابد في كل شريعة من سبعة يقتدى بهم (محيط المحيط: الشهرستاني طبعة هاربروكر 2: 514) سُبْعِيّ. دابّة سُبُعية: حيوان مفترس (فوك) وعند دي يونج فان رودنبورج (ص113): Zoebia وجار الأسد.
سَبْعُونّي. المصحف السبعوني: الترجمة السبعينية (بوشر).
سُبُوع: اليوم السابع من مرض المريض، واليوم السابع بعد وفاة الميت (محيط المحيط).
سِبِاعِيّ: أسدي، مختص بالأسد (بوشر).
سُبَاعّي: غلام طوله سبعة أشبار من الكعب حتى طرف أذنه، فإن كان طوله أقل من ستة أشبار قلت قيمته كما إذا زاد طوله على سبعة أشبار لأنه يكون عندئذ في هيئة الرجال فلا يصلح للخدمة في الحرم (عوادة ص632، وأنظر داسكرياك ص506). سُباعي: ذو سبعة أركان (الكالا، محيط المحيط).
سباعي: ما كان على سبعة احرف (محيط المحيط).
سُباعي: من المواليات: ما كان سبعة مصاريع، كل ثلاثة منها على قافية والسابع على قافية الثلاثة الأولى، ويقال له النعماني أيضاً (محيط المحيط).
سُباعّي: من ولد لسبعة اشهر من الحمل به (محيط المحيط).
سُباعّي انظر مُسَبَّع.
سُباعي: جمل يقطع مسافة سبعة أيام في يوم واحد (جاكسون ص40).
سباعيات: أحاديث رواها سبعة رواة بعضهم عن بعض (حاجى خليفة 3: 574، المقري 2: 769) سُبْوعي: تطلق على كل سبعة سنوات من عمر الإنسان (بوشر).
سُبَاعّية: كراسة ذات سبع ورقات، وتطلق على كل كراسة اتساعاً (بوشر) سابع: يوم السبعة بعد الزواج، ويسمى يوم الأسْبُوع (لين، ألف ليلة 2: 374) ويوم السبوع (لين) ويوم السابع (ألف ليلة برسل 5: 91) ويحتفل به كل من المرأة والرجل، غير أن الأغنياء منهم يحتفلون في كل يوم من أيام الزواج السبعة الأولى (أين عادات 2: 305) وقد أطلق سابع العروس على الأيام السبعة الأولى من الزواج اعتباطاً. وهذا ما يستنتج من عبارة للمقري يقول فيها في كلامه عن المظفر (1: 277): وكانت أيام حكمه كلها أعياداً. وقد استمر حكمه سبع سنوات أطلق عليها اسم السابع إشارة إلى سابع العروس.
ونجد في رحلة ابن بطوطة (1: 175) عبارة أربكت الناشرين يقول فيها ان التقي ادهم كان بدل أن يضاجع ابنة السلطان التي تزوجها مكرهاً، ينزوي في كل ليلة في زاوية من الغرفة ليصلى فيها حتى الصباح واستمر على ذلك طوال ليالي السابع أي طوال ليالي الأسبوع الأول من الزواج، وهذا هو صواب كتابتها بدل سبع ليالٍ كما في المطبوع منها.
سَوَابع: اليوم الثامن لوداع العيد في الكنيسة الرومانية وهو اليوم الثامن منذ الاحتفال بيوم العيد الكبير (فوك) وفيه أيضاً أسبوع (الكالا) أسبوع: كل سبع سنوات من حياة الإنسان (بوشر) أسبوع: اليوم الثامن لوداع العيد (فوك) انظر سابع.
مُسَبَّع: (عند المهندسين): سطح تحيط به سبعة أضلاع متساوية، ويقال له ذو سبعة أضلاع إن كانت غير متساوية (محيط المحيط).
مُسَبَّع (عند أهل التكسير). وفق مشتمل على تسعة وأربعين مربعا صغيراً ويسمى بمربع سبعة في سبعة أيضاً، وبالوفق السباعي (محيط المحيط) مُسَبَّع (عند الشعراء): قسم من المسمط (محيط المحيط) انظر: مسمط في مادة سمَّط.
مَسبوع: الذي ذعره السبع، والعامة تطلقه على كل مذعور (محيط المحيط).

سبع

1 سَبَعَهُمْ, aor. ـَ (S, Msb, K) and سَبِعَ (Yoo, Msb, K) and سَبُعَ, (Yoo, Msb,) inf. n. سَبْعٌ, (Msb,) He was, or became, the seventh of them: (S, Msb, K:) or he made them, with himself, seven: (S in art. ثلث:) or it signifies, (S, and so in some copies of the K,) or signifies also, (Msb, and so in some copies of the K,) he took the seventh part of their property, or possessions. (S, Msb, K.) And He made them, they being sixty-nine, to be seventy with himself. (A 'Obeyd, S in art. ثلث.) And سَبَعَ also signifies He made sixteen to be seventeen. (T in art. ثلث.) b2: سَبَعْتُ لَهُ الأَيَّامَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. as above, I completed to him the days by making them seven: and ↓ سَبَّعْتُهَا signifies the same in an emphatic manner. (Msb.) [See also 2.] b3: سَبَعَ الحَبْلَ, (K,) aor. ـَ inf. n. as above, (TA,) He made the rope, or cord, of seven strands. (K, TA.) b4: سُبِعَ المَوْلُودُ The infant had its head shaven, and an animal [generally a goat] sacrificed by way of expiation for it, on the seventh day [after its birth, (commonly called يَوْمُ السُّبُوعِ,) agreeably with an ordinance of Mohammad; the sacrifice being for the expiation of original sin]. (IDrd.) A2: سَبَعَ الغَنَمَ He (a wolf) seized the sheep, or goats, and broke their necks, or killed them, or made them his prey, (S, K, TA,) and ate them. (TA.) b2: سُبِعَتِ الوَحْشِيَّةٌ The female wild animal had her young, or young one, eaten by the سَبُع [or beast, or bird, of prey]. (TA.) b3: سَبَعَهُ He stole it; [as though, like a سَبُع, he made it his prey;] as also ↓ استبعهُ. (AA, K.) b4: He shot him [with an arrow or the like], or hurled at him and struck him [with a lance, or a missile of any kind]; namely, a wolf: or he frightened him; namely, a wolf; (K;) and also, a man. (TA.) b5: (assumed tropical:) He reviled, vilified, or vituperated, him; charged him with a vice or fault or the like; (S, K, TA;) assailed him with foul language, such as displeased him: (TA:) or he bit him (K, TA) with his teeth, like as does the سَبُع. (TA.) 2 سبّعهُ, inf. n. تَسْبِيعٌ, He made it seven; or called it seven; (S, K;) as also ↓ اسبعهُ. (TA.) See also 1. b2: He made it to have seven angles, or corners; to be heptagonal. (K.) b3: He (God) gave him his reward, or recompense, seven times, or seven fold. (K.) An Arab of the desert said to a man who had done a good act to him, (TA,) سَبَّعَ اللّٰهُ لَكَ May God give thee thy reward, or recompense, seven times, or seven fold. (K, TA.) The Arabs also said, سَبَّعَ اللّٰهُ لَكَ أَجْرَهَا May God multiply to thee the reward, or recompense, for it; meaning, for this good act: (Aboo-Sa'eed:) [for] تَسْبِيعٌ is used by them to signify the act of multiplying, though it be more than seven fold. (TA.) And سَبَّعَ اللّٰهُ لِفُلَانٍ is used as meaning May God make a thing to be followed by another thing to such a one; in relation to good and to evil; as also تَبَّعَ لَهُ. (TA.) and سَبَّعَ اللّٰهُ لَكَ meaning May God bless thee with seven children. (TA.) b4: He washed it (namely, a vessel,) seven times. (K.) Hence the saying of Aboo-Dhu-eyb, كَنَعْتِ الَّتِى قَامَتْ تُسَبِّعُ سُؤْرَهَا [Like her who has arisen to wash out seven times her remains of beverage in the bottom of a vessel, left by a drinker; that drinker, as is said in a marginal note in my copy of the TA, being her dog]: or, accord. to Es-Sukkaree, the meaning is, to give as alms her سُؤْر [remains of beverage in the bottom of a vessel after one had drunk, or remains of food &c.,], thereby seeking to have her reward, or recompense, multiplied; سُؤْرَهَا being used by the poet for بِسُؤْرِهَا. (TA.) b5: سبّع القُرْآنَ [app. followed by لَهُ or عَلَيْهِ] He appointed him the reading, or recitation, of the Kur-án [in seven portions so that he should complete the whole] in every seven nights. (O, L, K.) b6: سبّع لِامْرَأَتِهِ, (K, TA,) or عِنْدَهَا and لَهَا ↓ أَسْبَعَ, (TA,) He remained with his wife seven nights. (K, TA.) In like manner one says ثَلَّثَ; and thus of every number from one to ten; in relation to any saying or action. (TA.) b7: سبّعت She (a woman) brought forth at seven months. (TA.) b8: سبّع دَرَاهِمَهُ He made his dirhems to be seventy complete; but this is post-classical; (K;) and in like manner, دراهمه ↓ سَبْعَنَ, meaning the same, and also post-classical, and not allowable; the proper phrase to express the meaning “ I made it to be seventy ” being كَمَّلْتُهُ سَبْعِينَ. (TA.) b9: سَبَّعَتِ القَوْمُ The people, or company of men, completed the number of seven hundred men: (K, TA:) occurring in a trad, (TA.) 3 سِبَاعٌ (K,) inf. n. of سابع, (TK,) The performing of the act of coïtus, (IAar, Th, K,) with a woman. (TK.) b2: The vying with another in the endeavour to surpass him in obscene, or lewd, language, and in frequency of coïtus, and in speaking plainly of such subjects as should only be alluded to, in relation to women: (IAar, K: *) such seems to be its meaning in a trad. in which the doing this is forbidden. (IAar.) b3: (assumed tropical:) Mutual reviling, vilifying, or vituperating; (K, TA;) when each of two men assails the other with foul language, such as displeases him: (TA:) this is said by some to be its meaning in the trad. in which it is forbidden. (TA.) 4 اسبع, said of a party of men, It became seven: (S, K:) also, it became seventy. (M and L in art. ثلث.) b2: Said of a man, it signifies He was, or became, one whose camels came to the water on the seventh day [counting the day of the next preceding watering as the first]. (S, K.) b3: اسبع لِامْرَأَتِهِ: see 2. b4: أَسْبَعَتْ She brought forth her seventh offspring. (TA in art. بكر.) b5: اسبعهُ: see 2, first signification.

A2: It (a road) abounded with سِبَاع [or animals of prey]. (TA.) b2: اسبع الرُّعْيَانُ The pastors had their beasts fallen upon by the سَبُع [or animal of prey]. (Yaakoob, S, K.) A3: اسبعهُ i. q. أَطْعَمَهُ السَّبُعَ [which may be rendered He gave him as food the animal of prey, or he gave him as food to the animal of prey; but it seems from what here follows that the former is meant]: (S, K:) in the “ Mufradát,” [he gave him as food] the flesh of the سَبُع. (TA.) A4: He gave him, or delivered him, (namely, his son,) to the ظُؤُورَة [which means both nurse and nurses]. (S, K.) b2: He left him to himself; or left him without work, or occupation; namely, his slave; syn. أَهْمَلَهُ. (S, K.) [See مُسْبَعٌ.]8 إِسْتَبَعَ see 1.

Q. Q. 1 سَبْعَنَ: see 2. last sentence but one.

سَبْعٌ fem. of سَبْعَةٌ, q. v.

A2: See also سَبُعٌ in two places.

A3: السَّبْعُ The place to which mankind shall be congregated (K, TA) on the day of resurrection. (TA.) Hence the trad., (K, TA,) which relates that while a pastor was among his sheep, or goats, the wolf rushed upon him, and took from them a sheep, or goat, and the pastor pursued him until he rescued it from him; whereupon the wolf looked aside towards him, and said to him, (TA,) مَنْ لَهَا يَوْمَ السَّبْعِ, meaning Who will be for it [namely, the sheep, or goat, as aider, or defender,] on the day of resurrection? (K, TA:) thus expl. by I Aar, and mentioned by Sgh and the author of the L: (TA:) but to this is contradictory, or repugnant, يَعْكُرُ, [in the CK erroneously written يَعْكَرُ,]) the saying of the wolf, (K, TA,) after the words mentioned above, (TA,) “ the day when it shall have no pastor but me; ” for the wolf will not be a pastor on the day of resurrection: or the meaning is, who shall be for it on the occasion of trials, when it shall be left to itself, without pastor, a spoil to the animals of prey: the animal of prey being thus made to be a pastor to it: (K, TA:) this is in the way of a trope: and accord. to this explanation, it may be [↓ يَوْمَ السَّبُعِ] with damm to the ب: (TA:) or يَوْمُ السَّبْعِ was a festival of their's in the Time of Ignorance, on which they were diverted from everything by their sport: (AO, K, TA:) and accord. to one relation [of the trad.] it is with damm to the ب. (L, K.) سُبْعٌ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ سُبُعٌ, (Mgh, Msb,) of which the former is a contraction, (Msb,) A seventh part; one of seven parts; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) as also ↓ سَبِيعٌ; (S, Msb, K;) the last not heard by Sh on any authority beside that of Az: (TA:) pl. of the first (Msb) and second (Mgh, Msb) أَسْبَاعٌ. (Mgh, Msb, TA.) Hence, أَسْبَاعٌ القُرْآنِ [The seven sections, or volumes, of the Kur-an,] in which one reads: said to be postclassical. (Mgh.) A2: See also أُسْبُوعٌ, in three places.

سِبْعٌ A certain ظِمْء of the أَظْمَآء of camels; (T, S, K;) i. e. their coming to the water on the seventh day [counting the day of the next preceding watering as the first]; (K;) or [in other words, which have virtually the same meaning,] their remaining in their places of pasturing five complete days, and coming to the water on the sixth day, not reckoning the day of the [next preceding] return from the water. (Az, TA.) You say, وَرَدَتْ إِبْلُهُ سِبْعًا His camels came to the water &c. (S, K.) b2: Also The seventh young one, or offspring. (A in art. ثلث.) سَبَعٌ: see what next follows.

سَبُعٌ (S, Sgh, Msb, K) and ↓ سَبْعٌ, (Sgh, Msb, K,) a dial. var., (Sgh, Msb,) and the form in common use with the vulgar, (Msb,) adopted also by several readers of the Kur in v. 4, (Msb, TA,) and often occurring in the poems of the Arabs, (TA,) and ↓ سَبَعٌ, (Sgh, K,) a form adopted by two readers of the Kur in the place above mentioned, and perhaps a dial. var., (Sgh, TA,) The animal of prey; the rapacious animal; (K;) [whether beast or bird; being sometimes applied to the latter, as, for instance, in the K, voce مِخْلَبٌ; but generally to the former:] or whatsoever has a fang, or canine tooth, with which it makes hostile attacks, and seizes its prey; (Msb;) such as the lion, [to which it is particularly applied by most of the Arabs in the present day,] and also (TA) such as the wolf and the lynx and the leopard, (Msb, TA,) and the like of these, that has a fang, and attacks men and beasts and makes them its prey: (TA:) the fox, however, is not thus called, though having a fang, (Msb, TA,) because he does not attack with it nor take prey, (Msb,) or because he does not attack small beasts, nor seize with his fang any animal; (TA;) and in like manner the hyena (Msb, TA) is not reckoned among the hostile animals thus called, wherefore the Sunneh allows that its flesh may be eaten, and requires that a compensation be made for it [by the sacrifice of a ram] if it be smitten [and killed] in the sacred territory or by a person in the state of ihrám: but as to the jackal, it is a noxious سبع, and its flesh is unlawful, because it is of the same kind as wolves, except that it is smaller in size and weaker in body: thus says Az: but some others say that the سبع is any hostile beast having a مِخْلَب [or tearing claw]: and it is said in the Mufradát to be thus called because of the perfectness of its strength; for السَّبْعُ [seven] is one of the perfect numbers: (TA:) the pl. is سِبَاعٌ, (Sb, S, Msb, K,) i. e., of سَبُعٌ, which has no other pl.; (Sb, Msb;) أَسْبُعٌ is also a pl., (Sgh, Msb, K,) but this is pl. of pauc. of ↓ سَبْعٌ, (Sgh, Msb,) which, not being a contraction [of سَبُعٌ, but a dial. var. thereof], has also for its pls. [of mult.]

سُبُوعٌ and سُبُوعَةٌ, like صُقُورٌ and صُقُورَةٌ, pls. of صَقْرٌ. (TA.) See also سَبْعٌ: [and see سَبُعَةٌ.] You say of him who is very injurious, or mischievous, مَا هُوَ إِلَّا سَبُعٌ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ (tropical:) [He is none other than one of the animals of prey]. (TA.) b2: السَّبُعُ is also the name of (assumed tropical:) The constellation [Lupus] behind [i. e. on the east of] Centaurus, containing nineteen stars in the figure. (Kzw.) سُبُعٌ: see سُبْعٌ.

سَبْعَةٌ, (S, K,) sometimes pronounced ↓ سَبَعَةٌ but some disallow this latter, and say that it is pl. of سَابِعٌ, (K,) [Seven;] a well-known number; and called one of the perfect numbers: (TA:) fem. سَبْعٌ. (S, K.) You say, سَبْعَةُ رِجَالٍ [Seven men]: and سَبْعُ نِسْوَةٍ [seven women]. (S, K.) b2: أَخَذَهُ أَخْذَ سَبْعَةٍ: see سَبُعَةٌ. b3: وَزْنَ سَبْعَةٍ means Of the weight of seven مَثَاقِيل: (S, K:) one says, أَخَذْتُ مِنْهُ مِائَةَ دِرْهَمٍ وَزْنَ سَبْعَةٍ, meaning [I took, or received, from him a hundred dirhems] every ten whereof were of the weight of seven mithkáls. (TA.) [But see دِرْهَمٌ.] b4: إِحْدَى مِنْ سبْعٍ [lit. One of seven;] means (assumed tropical:) a great, momentous, or difficult, thing, or affair: (Sh, K: *) an affair difficult to decide: perhaps as being likened to one of the seven nights in which God sent the punishment upon [the tribe of]

'Ád: or, as some say, the seven years [of famine in the days] of Joseph. (Sh, TA.) b5: السَّبْعُ المَثَانِى The Fátihah; [or first chapter of the Kur-án;] because it consists of seven verses: or the long chapters from البَقَرَة to الأَعْراف [a mistake for الأَنْفَال]; as in the Mufradát: or, as in the L, to التَّوْبَة, reckoning التوبة and الانفال as one chapter, for which reason they are not separated by the بَسْمَلَة. (TA.) [See also مَثْنًى.]

b6: El-Farezdak says, وَكَيْفَ أَخَافُ النَّاسَ وَاللّٰهُ قَابِضٌ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَالسَّبْعَيْنِ فِى رَاحَةِ اليَدِ meaning [And how should I fear men when God is comprehending mankind and] the seven heavens and seven earths [in the palm of the hand?]. (K.) b7: See also أُسْبُوعٌ; last sentence. b8: [سَبْعَةٌ is also used in a vague manner, as meaning Seven or more; or several; or many; as Bd says, in ix. 81, and as is indicated, though not plainly declared, in the TA. See 2: and see also سَبْعُونَ. b9: Respecting a peculiar pronunciation of the people of El-Hijáz, and a case in which سَبْعَة is imperfectly decl., see ثَلَاثَةٌ. See also سِتَّةٌ.] b10: سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ [indecl. in every case, meaning Seventeen,] is pronounced by some of the Arabs سَبْعَةَ عْشَرَ: and [the fem.] سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ, thus in the dial. of El-Hijáz [and of most of the Arabs], is pronounced سَبْعَ عَشِرَةَ in the dial. of Nejd. (S in art. عشر.) A2: See also سَبُعَةٌ, in two places.

سَبَعَةٌ: see سَبْعَةٌ.

سَبُعَةٌ and ↓ سَبْعَةٌ, the latter a contraction of the former, The lioness. (ISk, S, Msb, K.) Hence the saying, ↓ أَخَذَهُ أَخَذَ سَبْعَةٍ, (ISk, S, K,) or السَّبْعَةِ, (Msb,) He seized him with the seizing of a lioness, (ISk, S, K,) or of the lioness, (Msb,) which is more impetuous (أَنْزَقُ) than the lion, (ISk, S,) or more bold than the lion: (Msb:) or the saying is, أَخَذَهُ أَخْذَ سَبْعَةَ (S, K) he seized him with the seizing of Seb'ah, who was a certain strong man, (Ibn-El-Kelbee, S,) or a certain insolent and audacious rebel, (Ibn-El-Kelbee, Lth, K,) of the Arabs, (TA,) whom one of the kings of El-Yemen seized, and, after having cut off his hands and feet, or arms and legs, crucified; [so that the meaning is, he punished him with the punishment of Seb'ah;] and hence it was said, لَأُعَذِّبَنَّكَ عَذَابَ سَبْعَةَ [I will assuredly punish thee with the punishment of Seb'ah]; (El-Kelbee, Lth, K; *) and لَأَعْمَلَنَّ بِكَ عَمَلَ سَبْعَةَ I will assuredly do with thee as was done with Seb'ah: (O:) or the man's name was سَبُعٌ, and it was contracted, and made fem. by way of contempt: or the meaning of the first saying is, he seized him with the seizing of seven men: (K:) and in like manner the last saying is expl. by some [who say سَبْعَةٍ instead of سَبْعَةَ]. (TA.) The dim. is ↓ سُبَيْعَةٌ. (Msb.) [See also سَبُعٌ.]

سَبُعِىٌّ Of, or relating to, an animal of prey.]

سَبْعُونَ [Seventy;] a well-known number; (K;) the round number that is between سِتُّونَ and ثَمَانُونَ. (TA.) b2: The Arabs also use it as meaning [Seventy or more; or] many. (TA.) Thus it is used in the Kur [ix. 81], where it is said, إِنْ تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً فَلَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللّٰهُ لَهُمْ, meaning If thou beg forgiveness for them many times, even then God will not forgive them; not that God would forgive them if forgiveness were begged more than seventy times: (Bd, * TA:) and سَبْعَةٌ and سَبْعُمِائَةٍ and the like are used in the same manner. (Bd.) b3: [Also Seventieth.]

سُبَاعَ as meaning Seven and seven, or seven and seven together, or seven at a time and seven at a time, seems not to have been used; for] A'Obeyd says that more than أُحَادَ and ثُنَآءَ and ثُلَاثَ and رُبَاعَ has not been heard, excepting عُشَارَ. (TA in art. عشر.) سَبُوعٌ [app. Wont to frighten]: (TA: [in which the meaning here given seems to be indicated.]) سُبُوعٌ: see أُسْبُوعٌ, in four places.

سَبِيعٌ: see سُبْعٌ: b2: and سَابعٌ.

سُبَيْعَةٌ dim. of سَبُعَةٌ, q. v.

سُبَاعِىٌّ A garment, or piece of cloth, seven cubits, or seven spans, in length. (TA.) b2: A great and tall camel; (En-Nadr, K;) [as though seven cubits in height:] fem. with ة. (K.). and سُبَاعِىُّ البَدَنِ, (S, K,) applied to a man, has the like meaning; (K;) complete, or full-grown, in body; (S, TA;) [or seven spans in height; for] when a boy has attained seven spans, he is a man. (S, voce خُمَاسِىٌّ, q. v.) سَابِعٌ [act. part. n. of 1: generally meaning Seventh]: pl. سَبَعَةٌ. (K.) You say, كُنْتُ سَابِعَهُمْ [I was the seventh of them]. (S, K.) And هٰذَا هٰذَا ↓ سَبِيعُ, meaning سَابِعُهُ [This is the seventh of this: not the seventh part; though the former has also this latter meaning]. (TA.) And هُوَ سَابِعُ سَبْعَةٍ [He is the seventh of seven]. (TA.) And هُوَ سَابِعٌ سِتَّةً [He is making six to become seven]. (TA.) b2: إِبِلٌ سَوَابِعُ [pl. of سَابِعَةٌ] Camels coming to the water on the seventh day [counting the day of the next preceding watering as the first]. (TA.) [See سِبْعٌ.] b3: [سَابِعَ عَشَرَ and سَابِعَةَ عَشْرَةَ, the former masc. and the latter fem., meaning Seventeenth, are subject to the same rules as ثَالِثَ عَشَرَ and its fem., expl. in art. ثلث, q. v.]

أُسْبُوعٌ A certain number of days; (S, * Msb, K; *) i. e. seven days; a week; (Msb;) also termed ↓ سُبُوعٌ, (Lth, Msb, K,) by some of the Arabs; (Lth, Msb;) [and ↓ سُبْعٌ, as shown by what follows:] pl. of the first أَسَابِيعُ. (Msb, TA.) One says, ↓ أَقَمْتُ عِنْدَهُ سُبْعَيْنِ [in the sense of أُسْبُوعَيْنِ, which is more common,] i. e. I remained at his abode two weeks. (TA.) b2: Also The seventh day; and so ↓ سُبُوعٌ; as in a trad., where it is said, إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمَ سُبُوعِهِ, meaning When his seventh day after the celebration of his marriage is come. (TA.) [↓ يَوْمُ السُّبُوعِ is used in this sense in the present day: and also as meaning The seventh day after childbirth; in which sense it is generally to be understood when used unrestrictedly; as this day is celebrated with more rejoicing than the former: also as meaning the seventh day after the return from pilgrimage.] b3: And Seven circuitings [round the House of God, meaning the Kaabeh]: (Lth, Mgh, Msb:) pl. أَسَابِيعُ (S, Mgh, Msb) and أُسْبُوعَاتٌ. (Lth, Mgh, Msb.) You say, طَافَ بِالبَيْتِ أُسْبُوعًا, (S, Mgh, * K,) and ↓ سُبُوعًا, (Lth, IDrd, K,) but A boo Sa'eed says, I know not any one who has said this except IDrd, and the former is the word commonly known, (TA,) and ↓ سَبْعًا, (K,) and ↓ سُبْعًا, (TA,) He circuited round the House [of God] seven times, (S, TA,) or seven circuitings; (Mgh;) and ثَلَاثَةَ أَسَابِيعَ [thrice seven times, or thrice seven circuitings]. (S.) مُسْبَعٌ Given, or delivered, to the ظُؤُورَة [which means both nurse and nurses]: (Skr, S, TA:) this is the primary signification: (Skr:) or whose mother dies, and who is therefore suckled by another; (K; in which the next following signification may be regarded as implied, TA;) left to himself; or left without work, or occupation; applied to a slave; syn. مُهْمَلٌ: (Skr, S:) or مُتْرَفٌ, (Sgh, K,) [which has the same and other significations; or] which is [here] nearly the same as مُهْمَلٌ, for he who is مُهْمَل is usually مُتْرَف: (TA:) or one who is left to himself with the سِبَاع [or animals of prey] so that he becomes like one of them in mischievousness, or noxiousness, or evilness: (AO, K:) or who is left to himself and not restrained from his daringness, so that he remains daring: and a slave left to himself, and daring; left until he has become like the سَبُع: (TA:) or one whose origin is suspected; (K;) whose father is not known: (Er-Rághib, Sgh:) or a bastard: (K:) or one whose lineage is of slaves, (K, TA,) or ignoble, (TA,) up to seven male ancestors, (K, TA,) or, to seven female ancestors; (TA;) or, to four male ancestors; (En-Nadr, K;) or whose lineage is traced up to four female ancestors all of them slaves: (TA:) or born at seven months; (K, TA;) not matured by the womb, his months not being completed. (Az, IF, TA.) مُسْبِعٌ One whose camels come to the water on the seventh day [counting the day of the next preceding watering as the first]. (TA.) A2: A slave finding a سَبُع [or rapacious animal] among his sheep, or goats. (Aboo-Sa'eed Ed-Dareer, S.) أَرْضٌ مَسْبَعَةٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) with fet-h (S, Msb) to the first and third letters, (Msb,) like مَرْحَلَةٌ, (K) and مَذْأَبَةٌ, with an inseparable ة, (Sb,) A land containing, (S,) or abounding with, (Mgh, Msb, K,) سِبَاع [or animals of prey]. (S, Mgh, Msb, K.) مُسَبَّعٌ A verse consisting of seven feet. (TA.) b2: A camel having, in the middle part of his back, between the withers and the rump, seven vertebrae redundant [app. meaning in size]. (TA.) b3: [See also مُثَلَّثٌ.]

مَسْبُوعٌ A rope consisting of seven strands. (M, voce مَثْلُوثٌ.) A2: With ة, A cow, (S, TA,) [app. meaning a wild cow,] or [other] female wild animal, (TA,) whose offspring has been eaten by the سَبُع [or beast, or bird, of prey]. (S, TA.) مُتَسَبَّعٌ The place of a سَبُع [or beast, or bird, of prey]. (TA.)

قبط

1 قَبَطَهُ, aor. ـِ so in the margin of a copy of the S, (TA,) inf. n. قَبْطٌ, (TS, O, K,) He collected it together, or comprehended it, with his hand: (TS, O, K:) [like قَبَضَهُ:) in the TS given as on the authority of IDrd: in the O as on that of IF. (TA.) b2: Also, inf. n. as above, He mixed it. (TA.) 2 قَبَّطَ [قبّط وَجْهَهُ He contracted his face much; made it much contracted, or very austere or morose:] تَقْبِيطُ الوَجْهِ is syn. with تَقْبِيطُهُ; (Yaa-koob, K;) and is formed from the latter by transposition. (TA.) القِبْطُ [The Copts; often called by themselves القُبْطُ;] a certain people, or nation, in Egypt; (TA;) the original, or genuine, people of Egypt; (S, K, TA;) the Christians of Egypt: (Msb:) n. un. ↓ قِبْطِىٌّ; (S, Msb, K;) fem. with ة: (Msb, K:) you say إِمْرَأَةٌ قِبْطِيَّةٌ [A Copt woman]: (Msb:) and جَمَاعَةٌ قِبْطِيَّةٌ and أَقْبَاطٌ [A company of Copts; اقباط being a pl. of قِبْطٌ]. (TA.) [See قُبْطِىٌّ.] Authors differ respecting their pedigree: some say, that القِبْطُ was son of حَام [or Ham], son of نُوح [or Noah]: the author of the Shejereh, that مِصْرَائِيم [or Mizraïm] the son of حام left issue from لُوذِيم [or Ludim], and that لوذيم are the قِبْط of Egypt, in the Sa'eed: Aboo-Háshim Ahmad Ibn-Jaafar El-'Abbásee, the genealogist, says, that they are the children of قِبْط son of مِصْر son of قُوط [a mistranscription for فُوط, the Phut of the English Bible, A. V.,] son of حام: and this is verified by Ibn-El-Joowánee the genealogist. (TA.) قُبْطِىٌّ A kind of thin, or fine, (Mgh, Msb,) white, (Mgh,) cloth, (Mgh, Msb,) of linen, (Msb,) made in Egypt; so called in relation to the قِبْط, irregularly, to distinguish between it and the man, who is called قِبْطِىٌّ: (Mgh, Msb:) so says Lth, respecting these two forms: (TA:) you also say, ↓ ثِيَابٌ قِبْطِيَّةٌ, with kesr; but when you convert the rel. n. into a subst, you say قُبْطِيَّةٌ, with damm, to distinguish the subst. from the rel. n. without ثياب; like as you say, رِمَاحٌ خَطِّيَّةٌ, and خِطِّيَّةٌ, with kesr, when you do not mention the رماح: so says Kh: (Msb in art. خط:) it is said in the K, that القُبْطِيَّةُ, with damm, signifies a kind of cloths, so called in relation to the قِبْط; and sometimes it is with kesr; which is a plain assertion that the form with damm is the more common: but in the S it is said, that القِبْطِيِّةُ signifies certain white, thin, or fine, cloths, of linen, made in Egypt; and sometimes it is with damm, because they make a change in the rel. n., as in سُهْلِىٌّ and دُهْرِىٌّ, which (as SM adds) are from سَهْلٌ and دَهْرٌ; and this indicates that the regular form, with kesr, is the more common: (TA:) the pl. is قَبَاطِىٌّ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and قَبَاطِى: (K [but the latter, being indeterminate, should be written قَبَاطٍ, like مَهَارٍ &c.:]) Sh says, that the قَبَاطِىّ are a kind of cloths inclining to fineness and thinness and whiteness. (TA.) قِبْطِىٌّ and قِبْطِيَّةٌ: see القِبْطُ and قُبْطِىٌّ.

قُبَيْطَآءُ: see what next follows.

قُبَّاطٌ: see what next follows.

قُبَّيْطٌ: see what next follows.

قُبَّيْطَى and ↓ قُبَيْطَآءُ, the former with teshdeed and with a short final alif, and the latter without teshdeed and with a long final alif, (S, Msb, K, *) and ↓ قُبَّيْطٌ and ↓ قُبَّاطٌ, (S, K,) i. q. نَاطِفٌ; (S, Msb, K;) [described by Golius, on the authority of an Arabic and Persian vocabulary, entitled كتاب السامى فى الاسامى, as a very white kind of sweetmeat, which consists of juice of grapes, with an addition of other things, cooked so that it becomes white and hard:] derived from قَبْطٌ signifying the act of “ collecting together. ” (TA.) قُنَّبِيطٌ: see art. قنبط.

قعد
لا يُقال مع القِيام إلا القُعود، قال أبو زيد: قَعَدَ: قامَ وجَلَسَ؛ جميعاً.
وقال الصاحب: قال الخليل: قَعَدَ قُعوداً: جَرى مَجْرى جَلس جُلوساً؛ إلا أنه لا يُقال مع القيام إلا القُعود. وقعدَ من الأضداد عند أبي زيد. والقعُود: الأيمَة.
وامرأة قاعِد: مُعَنسَة. وقعدت الفَسِيلَةُ: صارَ لها جِذْع. ويُقال: في أرضِه من القاعد كذا. والقَعد: القومُ لا دِيوانَ لهم. والمُقْعَد: الذي لا يقدرُ على النهوض، وبه قعَاد. والثدْي الناهِد أيضاً. والمُقْعدات: فِراخ القطا والنسْر قبل أنْ تطير. والضفادع.
ورجل مقعد وقُعدد وأقْعَدُ: قليل الأباء إِلى الجد الأكبر. وقد تجْعَل القُعْد اسماً لأقْرَب القَرابة إِلى الحي؛ يقال: وَرِثَ فلان بالقُعْدُد، وحُكِىَ فيه القُعدى أيضاً.
ولفلانٍ قُعدةَ: أي لا يُنْسَب إلى كريم. ورجلٌ قعْدُد وقُعددَة: جَبان قاعدٌ عن المكارِه. وقَصِيْرٌ أيضاً.
وبئر قِعدَة: طُولُها طولُ إنسان قاعد. وهو مُقْعَدُ الأنف: في منخَريْه سَعَةٌ وقِصَر. والإقْعَاد والقًعَاد: داءٌ يأخذ الإبل في أوْراكها. والمُقْعدَة: البئر لم تنْتَهَ بها إلى الماء.
والمُقْعَد: اسم رجل كان يريشُ السهام. واسم ضَرْبٍ من الزحاف؛ وهو نقصان حرف من الفاصلَة. وأقعَدَ أباه: كفاه الكَسْب. وأقْعَدَ بالمكانِ واقْعَندَد: أقام.
والقُعدَة من الدواب: الذي يَقْتَعِده الرجلُ للركوب خاصةً. ومن الأرض مقدارُ ما أخَذَ رجل في قعوده. وأن تقبض في الصراع بحُجزة رجل فترفعه برجلَيْه وتكبه على وجهه، وقد تقعدْتَه. ويُقال،: علينا قُعْدَتُك: أي مَرْكبك متى شئت. والقَعُوْد والقَعُودة من الإبل: يَقْتَعدهما الراعي فيركبهما ويحمل عليهما زاده. والبكْرُ إذا بَلَغَ الإثْناءَ: قَعُوْد، ويجْمَع على القُعد والقُعدات والقِعْدان. والقَعُوْد: أربعة كواكب خلفَ النسر الطائر يسمى الصليب. وهو من الجَبَل: المكان المستوي في أعلاه.
وقَعِيدة الرجل: امرأتُه، يقولون: ليست له قعيدة تُقعده: أي امرأة تعز به. والقَعِيدَة: شِبهُ غرارَةٍ يُجْعَل فيه الكَعْك والقَديد. والقَعِيْد: ما استَدْبَرَك من ظبي أو طائر.
وقَعائد الرمْل: ما ارْتكَمَ بعضُة فوق بعض. وقَعِيْدا الرجُل: حافِظاه عن اليمين وعن الشمال. وقَعِيْدَكَ اللهَ وقِعدَكَ اللهَ لا أفعَل: أي أذكرُك الله. والقَعِيْد: الجَليس. والجَرادُ الذي لم ينمَوِ جَناحاه.
وقِعدَة الرجُل: آخِرُ وَلده؛ للذكَر والأنثى والواحِدِ والجميع. ورجلَ قُعْدي وقِعْدِي وقُعَدَة: لا يَبْرَح. وبئر قِعْدَة: طولُها طولُ قاعد.
والقَعَدُ: العذِرَة. والقَواعِد: أصلُ أساسِ البناء، الواحِدُ قاعِد. وقَواعِدُ الهَوْدَج: خَشَباتٌ أربعُ مُعْترِضات في أسفلِه. واقْتَعَده عن الكَرَم وقَعَدَ به وتَقعده وتَقعدَ به اللؤم. والقَعَائد: مثل مَرافِقِ الرحالَة؛ مَنْسوجة.

قعد

قَعَدَ(n. ac. مَقْعَد
قُعُوْد)
a. Sat, sat down, seated himself; squatted (
bird ).
b. [Bi], Seated, made to sit down.
c. ['An], Desisted from, neglected; remained behind.
d. [La], Lay in wait for.
e. [La], Prepared his companions for (war).
f. [Bi & 'An], Withheld, deterred from.
g. [La], Performed (affair).
h. Began, set to.
i. Had no husband (woman).
j. [Bi
or
La], Withstood, made a stand against.
k. Shot up; bore fruit every second year (
palm-tree ).
l. Remained, dwelt in.
m. Stood.
n. Became.

قَعَّدَa. Served.
b. Sufficed; aided, assisted.
c. see IV (d)
قَاْعَدَa. Sat with, by the side of.

أَقْعَدَa. Made to sit down, seated; placed, set.
b. Rendered infirm, helpless; crippled.
c. [pass.], Was unable to rise; was lame.
d. [acc. & 'An], Withheld, kept from.
e. see I (l)
& II (a), (b).
تَقَعَّدَa. see IV (d)b. ['An], Delayed, put off, neglected.
c. Performed.

تَقَاْعَدَa. see V (b)
إِقْتَعَدَa. Seated himself, sat down upon.
b. Rode a camel.

قَعْدَةa. A sitting; session.
b. see 2t (b)c. [ coll. ]
see 17t (b)
قِعْدَةa. Mode of sitting.
b. Space occupied by one sitting. (c)
Latest-born, youngest.
قِعْدِيّ
قِعْدِيَّةa. Powerless, impotent.
b. Sedentary.

قُعْدَة
(pl.
قُعَد)
a. Ass, donkey.
b. Saddle.
c. Riding-camel.

قُعْدِيّ
قُعْدِيَّةa. see 2yi
قَعَدa. Such as do not go forth to war; soldiers
that receive no pay.
b. A certain Muhammadan sect.
c. Human excrement.
d. Laxness in the shank.

قَعَدَةa. Woman's litter.
b. Carpet.

قُعَدَةa. Sedentary; inactive, sluggish.

مَقْعَد
(pl.
مَقَاْعِدُ)
a. Sitting-place, seat.
b. Place of abode, dwelling.
c. [ coll. ], Sitting-room
reception-room.
مَقْعَدَةa. see 17 (a)b. Anus, posterior, seat.

قَاْعِد
(pl.
قُعُوْد قُعَّاْد
& reg. )
a. Sitting, seated; sitter.
b. see 9tc. (pl.
قَوَاْعِدُ), Having ceased to bear children (woman).
d. Full (sack).
e. (pl.
قَعَد), Young palmtree.
f. Hand-mill.
g. [ coll. ], Inactive.

قَاْعِدَة
( pl.
reg. &
قَوَاْعِدُ)
a. fem. of
قَاْعِدb. Base, bottom; basis; column, pillar.
c. Rule, canon; model.

قِعَاْدa. see 25t (b)
قُعَاْدa. Lameness.
b. A certain disease ( in camels ).

قَعِيْدa. Companion; guardian, preserver.
b. Father.
c. Following, coming after.

قَعِيْدَة
(pl.
قَعَاْئِدُ)
a. see 25 (a)b. Wife.
c. Sack.
d. Sandheap.
e. see 4t (a)
قَعُوْد
(pl.
قُعُد
أَقْعِدَة
15t
قِعْدَاْن
قَعَاْئِدُ
قَعَاْعِيْدُ)
a. Young camel; riding-camel.

قُعُوْدa. Sitting.
b. Abode; sojourn.
c. [ coll. ], Inactivity;
sedentariness; slothfulness.
قَعَّاْدَةa. Seat, couch.

أَقْعَاْدa. see 24 (b)

قُعْدُ4a. Nearness of relationship.
b. Coward, craven.
c. Ignoble.

N.P.
أَقْعَدَa. Infirm; lame, cripple.

N.Ac.
أَقْعَدَa. see 24
N.Ag.
تَقَاْعَدَ
a. [ coll. ], Soldier on the sick
list, pensioner.
b. One behindhand with his payments.

إِقْعَنْدَدَ
a. see I (l)
قُعْدَد
a. see 54 (b) (c).
مُقْعَدَات
a. Frogs.
b. Young birds.

مُقْعَد الأَنْف
a. Broad-nosed.

مُقْعَد الحَسَب
a. One without eminence.

مُقْعَد النَّسَب
مُقْعَد الأَسْبَاب
a. Man of short lineage.

ذُو القِعْدَة
a. The eleventh month of the Muhammadan year.

قَاعِدَة المُلْك
a. Capital, chief town, metropolis.

قَِعْدَكَ اللّٰه
قَعِيْدَكَ اللّٰه
a. May God keep thee !
b. I conjure thee by God !

قَعَدَ بِقِرْنِهِ
a. He was a match for his adversary.

أَخَذَه المُقِيْمُ
المُقْعِدُ
a. He was agitated, made restless by grief.

قعد: قعد: جلس على العرش، استولى على الملك. ففي ألف ليلة (1: 76): أن أباك قتله الوزير وقعد مكانه.
قعد: تقال عن الأستاذ الذي جلس للإقراء.
ففي المقري (1: 604): نزل مصر وقصد للإقراء بجامع عمرو بن العاص. والصواب: وقعد كما في طبعة بولاق. وكما في (1: 905) منه: وقعد لتعليم الآداب.
قعد: مكث، لبث، استقر، بقي في المكان. أقام، (بوشر) وفي ألف ليلة (1: 74): وكنت ازور عمي في كل قليل واقعد عنده اشهرا عديدة.
قعد: قطن على الرغم من بعض البواعث والأسباب، وأقام عند الآخرين. (بوشر).
قعد: احتفظ بصحته، لم يهرم. ولم يأسن، ولم يفسد، لم يتعفن. (بوشر).
قعد: تأخر عن المجيء، والمصدر قعاد، ففي ألف ليلة (1: 47): وقال لها ويلكي أيش كان قعادك إلى هذه الساعة أن بقيتي تقعدي إلى هذا الوقت لا أصاحبك الخ.
قعد: لم يصل إلى المراتب والمناصب العليا.
ففي كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص65 ق): وهو كاتب مجيد، ورجل مجيد الا أن بسبب توحشه عن الناس بنفسه استغلب عليه فاستولى عليه الخمول والقعود.
قعد. قعد الخارجي: لم ير الخروج. (محيط المحيط).
قعد: أخذ في: شرع في، بدأ في. يقال مثلا قعدت تبكي. (بوشر)، وفي المقري (1: 563)، قعد يقول.
قعد: تبرز برازا غليظا. (معجم بدرون).
قعد: قد تستعمل هذه الكلمة بمعنى فاحش مــقذع فيكون المصدر قعود= لواطة. (المقري 1: 610).
قعد قعدة: جلس جلسة المستريح. (بوشر).
قعد نظره على: صوب السلاح وسدده، وصوب نظره إلى شيء ليحصل عليه. (بوشر).
قعد إلى فلان: جلس إليه، جلس معه. ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص284): فقال له إياك أن تقعد إليه ثانية. وفي مطمح الأنفس (ص86 و): وبينما يتحدثون إذ قعد إليهم رجل طويل اللحية. (كوسجارتن في تعليقاته على الأغاني ص252، ألف ليلة برسل 11: 142).
قعد إلى الأرض: مثل جلس إلى الأرض: أي جلس على الأرض. (معجم بدرون).
قعد بفلان: منعه من الوصول إلى غايته. (المقري 2: 109).
قعد بفلان: منعه من التصرف كما يريد. ففي طرائف فريتاج (ص44): كان جوادا كريما حتى قعد به دهره، لأنه أصبح فقيرا.
قعد بفلان عن: منعه من الحصول على ما يريده.
ففي كليلة ودمنة (ص171): من لا مال له إذا أراد أمرا قعد به العدم عما يريده. وفي المقدمة (1: 28): أو ما (أوما) رأيت كيف قعد ذلك بإبراهيم عن مناصبهم.
قعد به: تكلف به. أخذه على عاتقه، تكفل به. (بوشر).
قعد به: ضمنه، كفله. (بوشر).
قعد بمصروف: خصص مصروفا وأجراه. (بوشر).
قعد على ضمد: اشتد حقده على. (فريتاج) وقد أخذها من بيت ذكره دي ساسي (الطرائف 2: 146).
قعد فلان: تجنبه ولم يذهب لزيارته، ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص 278) بعد العبارة التي نقلتها في مادة انقبض: فقال- والله لو أعلم هذا ما قعدت عنك- وفي المقري (1: 904): القعود عن السلطان.
ويقال أيضا: قعد عن، (المقري 1: 242).
قعد في أدبه: سلك سلوكا حسنا، احسن التصرف تمسك بأصول اللياقة والأدب. (بوشر).
قعد لفلان: قابله، واجهه، استخلى به. (أخبار ص70).
قعد لفلان: ترصده كما يترصد قطاع الطرق المسافرين. ففي النويري (الأندلس ص 454): وخرجوا من حضرة قرطبة بنسائهم وأولادهم وما خف من أموالهم وقد لهم الجند والسفلة بالمراصد ينهبون أموالهم ومن امتنع عليهم قتلوه.
قام وقعد: انظرها في مادة قام.
قعد (بالتشديد): اقعد، جعله يقعد. (فوك، بوشر، ألف ليلة 1: 66).
اقعد عن: منعه من. فعند أبي الفرج (ص484): أدركه نقرس ووجع مفاصل قعده عن الحركة.
قعد: وضع القواعد والأسس. (فوك).
قعد: رسب. فعند أبي الوليد (ص788): الطين الذي يقعد الماء. وما يحملني على الظن أن هذا الفعل قعد وليس أقعد إنه استعمل استعمال المبني للمجهول وإن بوسييه يذكر كلمة تقعيد ثفل وراسب، وكلمة مقعد بمعنى الرسوب.
قاعد. قاعد على: اقتصر على، اكتفى ب (أماري ديب ص188).
اقعد: وضع، حط. ففي ألف ليلة (1: 68): وقدمت شفرة (سفرة) مزركشة وأقعدت عليها باطية صينية.
أقعده عن رتبته، وأقعده فقط: عزله من منصبه (عباد 1: 25 تعليقة رقم 71) غير أن هناك خلطا واضطرابا في هذه التعليقة. (انظر: قام).
اقعد فلان (على البناء للمجهول): أصابه داء في جسده فلا يستطيع المشي. (فريتاج، محيط المحيط) وانظر شاهدا له في مادة قصرية. (انظر: مقعد). أقام واقعد: انظر: قام.
تقعد: قعد، جلس. (فوك).
تقعد: ترسب. فعند أبي الوليد (ص102): الطين الذي يتقعد من الماء.
تقاعد. تقاعد عن: تغافل عن، تهاون في، توانى، تغاضى عن، أهمل، ترك. ففي النويري (مصر ص112 ق): تقاعد عن نصرتهم.
تقاعد عن الخدمة: اعتزل الخدمة في الدولة (بوشر) وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص78 و): فتقاعد عند (عن) الخدمة وأثر الانقباض.
تقاعد: اعتزال العمل. (بوشر).
متقاعد: محال على المعاش، ومن يستلم راتب التقاعد. (بوشر).
اقتعد: اتخذ قاعدة للمملكة. يقال: اقتعد مدينة بطليموس دار مملكة- (حيان ص11 ق) وفيه. كذلك: اقتعد مدينة باجة وملكها. وفيه (ص12 و): اقتعد مدينة شنت مرية (ص13 ق، ص14 و).
اقتعد دكانا: اتخذ دكانا (المقري 1: 259).
استقعد على: أخذ مأخذه، اقتدى به، حذا حذوه، وشدا شدوه، تمثل به، نحا نحوه. (بوشر).
استقعد بها: تعلق بامرأة واحدة وترك الأخريات. ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 9: 414): استقعد بي وترك جميع سراريه ونسائه ومحاضيه لأجلي.
قعدة: علو الرجل وطوله وهو قاعد. ففي ابن البيطار (1: 269): هو ثمنش يعلو قعدة الرجل: قعدة: بطالة، عطالة، استراحة. (هلو).
قعدة: جلسة، قعدة، ملازم الجلوس والقعود. مقيم. (بوشر).
ذو القعدة: الشهر الحادي عشر من الشهور القمرية، ويسمى أيضا ذو القعدة. وقد ذكر هذا في مرسوم لمحمد الأول الأموي جاء في كتاب الخطيب (ص5 و) إلا إذا كان هذا من خطأ الناسخ (مباحث 1، ملاحق 68 أماري دبب × ص1879 والقعدة (روتجرز ص173، رياض النفوس في أماري ص187 وقد أضاف الناشر ذي خطأ منه).
وفي رياض النفوس (64 ق): في شهر القعدة. 0المقري 1: 717، 2: 808، أماري ديب ص217) ويسمى قعدة فقط (زيشر 18، 55 رقم 1، تاريخ تونس ص97، ص100).
القعدة: عند العامة كناية عن العجز لأنه يقعد عليه. (محيط المحيط). قعدة: جلسة، هيئة، وضع. (بوشر).
قعدي وقعدى جلسة، قعدة، ملازم الجلوس والقعود، مقيم. (بوشر).
قعاد. في القعاد: جلوسيا، قعوديا. (بوشر). قعاد. ( gaad) عند دوماس (حياة العرب ص388): موضع يجتمع فيه النعام. وعند مرجريت (ص74): ( gad) ( كمن، نصب كمينا؟): طريقة لصيد النعام. وهذه الطريقة هي أن يكمنوا لها قرب مكان مرتفع أو على شجرة عالية يمكن أن يروا منها النعام حين يطاردها الصيادون ويرمونها بالسهام).
قعود: الجمل حتى العمر الذي يحمل عليه. (براكس مجلة الشرق والجزائر 5: 218).
قعود: الجمل في السنة الخامسة من عمره. (دوماس مجلة الشرق والجزائر: 184 السلسلة الجديدة).
قعيد: رئيس. (انظر: عقيد).
قعيدة: زوجة، ففي تاريخ البربر (2: 136): وجاء الخادم إلى قعيدة بيته زوجه بنت السلطان أبي إسحاق.
قاعد. كنت قاعد بطولي ما خلاني فضولي: أكثر من الكلام. (بوشر).
قاعدة النهد: ناهدة الثدي، بارزة الثدي ومرتفعة الثدي ومكورته. (ألف ليلة 1: 83= برسل 1: 312، 4: 286، وفي برسل 10: 287 عاقدة النهد وهو خطأ). انظر: مقعد في المعاجم.
القعود: اسم أربعة كواكب. (انظر العقود في مادة عقد).
قاعدة: مصطبة في قادس وهي السفينة الشراعية الحربية. (الكالا).
قاعدة الطاحون: حجر الرحى الأسفل. (ألف ليلة 4؛ 702).
قاعدة: قعيدة، (ألف ليلة 2: 77).
قاعدة: كيس كبير. جراب كبير، مزادة عظيمة، جوالق كبير.
ففي ألف ليلة (3: 475): وإذا بقاض يصيح عليه ويقول له تعال يا حلواني فوقف له وحط القاعدة والطبق فوقها- فأكل منها الحلواني وإذا البنج قبنجه واخذ القاعدة والصندوق والبدلة وغيرها وحط الحلواني في داخل القاعدة وحمل الجميع.
قواعد: جانبا المحمل. (زيشر 22: 157).
قاعدة: لا تطلق على العاصمة فقط (أبو الفدا جغرافية ص170) بل تطلق على المدينة العظيمة أيضا. ففي أبي الفدا جغرافية (ص175): واشبيلية من قواعد الأندلس.
وفيه (ص179): ومرسية من قواعد شرق الأندلس.
وفي الإدريسي (ص195) في كلامه عن مرسية: ولها حصون وقلاع وقواعد وأقاليم معدومة المثال.
قاعدة: ثبات، استقرار، رسوخ، تمكن، متانة، وضع متين ومستقر. (المعجم اللاتيني- العربي، بوشر).
قاعدة: قانون، شريعة، سنة، ناموس، طريقة، حكمة، مثل، رسم منهج. (بوشر).
قواعد: عناصر. (بوشر).
قواعد: شؤون. (المقري 1: 131، 132، ابن بطوطة 3: 200) وانظر النويري (الأندلس ص459): وحين استولى هذا الأمير على مدينة طليطلة التي ثارت عليه مكث فيها حتى استقرت قواعد أهلها.
على قاعدة: بقياس، بنظام، بترتيب، بمنهجية (بوشر).
قاعدة: رسم، قانون، نظام. (بوشر).
قاعدة الشرائع: القانون الأساسي للدولة، الدستور. (بوشر).
قاعدة البناء، من مصطلح العمارة: زينة ونقش يتميز بهما العمود ومافوقه، طراز معماري، تناسب أجزاء البناية. (بوشر). قاعدة: مبدأ، بديهية مسلمة، حقيقة مقررة (بوشر).
قاعدة: عقيدة دينية. (الكالا).
قاعدة: معتقد، عقيدة، أركان العقيدة. (بوشر).
قاعدة: رمز، شعار، كلمة مختارة ينادي بها في الحروب. (بوشر).
قاعدة: مثال، نموذج، أنموذج. (بوشر، همبرت ص116).
قاعدة: طريقة، أسلوب العمل وأسلوب الكلام حسب طريقة مقررة. (بوشر).
قاعدة: عند الكتاب مثال لتعليم الخط. (محيط المحيط) وفي معجم بوشر: قاعدة خط.
قاعدة: اتفاق، ميثاق، معاهدة. ففي تاريخ ابن الأثير (10: 398، 422، 423، 438، 442) وفي (11: 139) منه: وكان الشرط والقاعدة بين عبد المؤمن وبين عمران لخ. وفي النويري (تاريخ العباسيين ص413): فلما استقرت القاعدة بينهم. انظر: حياة صلاح الدين في معجم فريتا (وهو نص نقله من شولنز).
قاعدة: وجه كل جرم صلب ذو صفحات شتى. (بوشر، محيط المحيط).
قاعود: قعود، الفتي من الإبل. (بوشر).
أقعد به: أقرب إليه، ومن ثم: أكثر معرفة به. (انظر ملاحظاتي في الجريدة الآسيوية 869، 11: 149). وفي رياض النفوس (ص15 ق): ذكره ابن سحنون في طبقات أهل أفريقية لكنه ادخله في جملة شيوخ المصريين وابن سحنون اقعد بذلك (من الواضح إنه قد سقط اسم المؤلف بعد ادخله).
أقعد به: أكثر ملاءمة، أكثر مناسبة، اكثر موافقة. ففي العبدري (ص94 ق): ومن جملة إنصافه حفظه الله إني راجعته منها في ألفاظ قليلة رأيت غيرها اقعد بالمعنى منها فاستحسن معذرته وأذن لي في إصلاحها على ما رأيت. (ومنها الأولى تعود إلى قصيدة).
لا شيء اقعد منه: لا شيء اصح منه واصدق منه. (المعجم اللاتيني العربي).
تقعيدة، والجمع تقاعد: مذرى، مذراة، منسف من الخيزران. (شيرب).
مقعد: صالة تستقبل فيها الضيوف والزوار. (لين في ترجمة ألف ليلة 1: 609، رقم 2، عادات 1: 21). وفي محيط المحيط: والمقعد عند العامة بيت خارج تقعد فيه الضيوف. وفي معجم بوشر: بهو، قاعة استقبال. وفي الخيمة: شقة الغرباء (زيشر) 22: 100 رقم 31).
مقعد: القصر الملكي، قصر السلطان. ففي تاريخ البربر (1: 265): فأراد أن يتخذ بيتا لمقعد سلطانه محكم البناء مجللا بالكلس. وفيه (1: 376): حتى استنبل غرضه في حكم أمضاه بمعقد سلطانه (والصواب بمقعد كما جاء في مخطوطتنا رقم 1351) وفي (1: 505) منه: بنى مقعدا لملكه.
مقعد بدرج: مرسح ذو درجات، مدرج في الملاعب القديمة. (بوشر).
مقاعد: اخصاص وأكواخ ينشئها الجنود في المعركة أو على الأسوار أو في مواضع أخرى.
ففي تاريخ البربر (1: 455): نصب المجانيق وقرب مقاعد الرماة. وفيه (2: 165): مقاعد الحرس من الأسوار. وفيه (2: 482): بوا المقاعد للمقاتلة. وفيه (2: 489): بواهم المقاعد للحصار. وفي المقدمة (2: 31): ونصب لصاحب 0الشرطة) الكبرى كرسي بباب دار السلطان ورجل (رجال) يتبوءون المقاعد بين يديه فلا يبرحون إلا في تصريفه. (وقد أساء السيد دي سلان ترجمتها). وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص112 ق): وأعمد (عمد) إلى رحبة القصر فاقام بها السقائف والبيوت واتخذها لحزم (لخزن) السلاح ومقاعد الرجال.
مقعد: كرسي، (المعجم اللاتيني- العربي، فوك وفيه (=كرسي) وأريكة (همبرت ص203).
مقعد: خشية، فراش، نضيدة مغلفة بقطعة من الجوخ أو غيره من الأقمشة تفرش على المصطبة أو على الدكة أو على الأريكة ويجلس عليه. (الملابس ص128 حاشية رقم 2). وفي محيط المحيط: وسادة كالفراش يقعد عليها.
مقعد: مرفقة، وسادة، مخدة، طراحة (بوشر) وفي رياض النفوس (ص22 و): فقال له ارفع ذلك المقعد فرفع فإذا تحته دنانير كثيرة. وفي ابن البيطار (1: 413) في مادة (دب): وفرو الدب يصلح أن يتخذ منه مقاعد لأصحاب النقرس والمربوطين (صوابه المرطوبين)، وفي ألف ليلة (1: 315): ثم أمر لكنس مصطبة وراء الباب وفرشها بمقعد ونطع. وفيها (10) 563): وفرشوا له مقعدا سلطانيا فوق بساط من الحرير. (1: 597، برسل 1: 279، 2: 11، 3: 209، 294).
مقعد: مجلس لإصدار الأحكام. وهي مرادفة مجلس. ففي المقدمة (2: 23): في مجالس الملوك ومقاعد أحكامهم. وفي تاريخ البربر (1: 120): ومجالس أحكامهم- والتعرض بالمقاعد الخاصة لسماع شكوى المتظلمين.
وهي أيضا القاعة والردهة التي يقضى فيها السلطان بين الناس ويصدر فيها السلطان بين الناس ويصدر فيها أحكامه. ففي المعجم اللاتيني- العربي: pretorium مجلس ومقعد. وفي تاريخ البربر (2: 383): وجعل لهما مع ذلك الجلوس بمقعد فصله.
مقعد: مكان وموضع يشغله الشخص أو الشيء، ويقول مؤلف كرتاس (ص278) للإشارة إلى ان السفن كانت كثيرة وإنها كانت تحتل مكانا واسعا: وهم في امم لا يعلم لهم عدد ومقعدهم في البحر متصل. وفي كتاب الأغاني (ص62): وقد كان لي عندكم مقعد، أي كان لي في قلبكم مكان بمعنى كنتم تحبونني.
مقعد: لعل معناها قاعدة وأساس (انظر مقعدة في معجم فريتاج) ففي العبدري (ص35 و) في وصفه قبة بناها الأقدمون في طرابلس الغرب في أفريقية قرب ميناء البحر. وفي مقعد القبة صخرة مستديرة منقوشة يحار الناظر في حسن وضعها.
مقعد: كسيح، ومن قطعت أعضاء من جسمه أو عضو منه. (بوشر). ويفسر أبن البيطار (1: 412) قول الإدريسي المفاصل المقعدة بقوله: يعنى المزمنة.
مقعدة: عجيزة، ردف، كفل، وتستعمل مفردة غالبا. وأرى أن جمعها مقاعد. ففي المعجم اللاتيني- العربي: nates مقاعد. (ألف ليلة 1: 225).
مقعدة: شرج، أست، باب البدن. (بوشر)، وفي معجم المنصوري: مقعدة هم في استعمال الأطباء حلقة الدبر. وفي الإدريسي (قسم 2، فصل 5): وإنما هو إذا شربه الإنسان لم يلبث أن ينزل به من مقعدته مسرعا من غير تأخير ولا إقامة.
مقعدة: ظهر سرج الحصان، قربوس. (شيرب).
مقعدة: قدح يتغوط فيه. (محيط المحيط).
متقاعد: تسديد متأخر للدين .. (بوشر).

قعد

1 قَعَدَ, (S, K, &c.,) aor. ـُ (A, L,) inf. n. قُعُودٌ and مَقْعَدٌ (S, L, K) and قَعْدٌ, (L,) He sat; i. q. جَلَسَ [when the latter is used in its largest sense]; (S, A, L, K;) so accord. to 'Orweh Ibn-Zubeyr, a high authority; contr. of قَامَ: (L:) or it signifies he sat down; or sat after standing: and جلس, he sat after lying on his side or prostrating himself: (Kh, IKh, El-Hareeree, K:) or, as some say, قعد signifies he sat for some length of time. (MF.) See also جَلَسَ. b2: [And hence, He remained.] b3: قَامَ وَقَعَدَ (tropical:) He experienced griefs which disquieted him so that he could not remain at rest, but stood up and sat down. (Mgh, art. قدم.) [See an ex. voce سُدَّةٌ.] هٰذَا شَىْءٌ يَقْعُدُ بِهِ عَلَيْكَ العَدُوُّ وَيَقُومُ (tropical:) [This is a thing for which the enemy will be restless in his attempts against thee]. (A.) ضَرَبَهُ ضَرْبَةَ ابْنَةِ اقْعُدِى وَقُومِى He beat him with a beating of a female slave: (IAar, L, K: *) who is thus called because she sits and stands in the service of her masters, being ordered to do so. (IAar, L.) b4: [قَعَدَ لَهُ, properly, He sat for him, often means He lay in wait for him, in the road, or way: see an ex. in a verse cited voce سَدٌّ.] b5: قَعَدَتِ الرَّخَمَةُ (tropical:) The aquiline vulture lay upon its breast on the ground; syn. جَثَمَت. (S, A, K.) See also جَلَسَ. b6: [Hence, from the notion of sitting down over against any one,] قَعَدَ بِقِرْنِهِ (assumed tropical:) He was able to contend with his adversary. (L, K.) b7: بَنُو فُلَانٍ

لِبَنِى فُلَانٍ يَقْعُدُونَ (assumed tropical:) The sons of such a one are able to contend with the sons of such a one, and come to them with their numbers. (L.) b8: قَعَدُوا عَنَّا (assumed tropical:) They were able to contend for us, with their warriors, and to suffice us in war. (L.) b9: قَعَدَ لِلْحَرْبِ (tropical:) He prepared for war those who should contend therein. (L, K.) b10: قَعَدَ لِلْأَمْرِ He performed the affair; syn. إِهْتَمَّ بِهِ. (Msb.) b11: قَعَدَ يَشْتِمُنِى (tropical:) He set about, fell to, or commenced, reviling me. (Fr, A, L.) b12: [And from the notion of sitting down in refusal or unwillingness,] قَعَدَ عَنِ الأَمْرِ (tropical:) He abstained from, omitted, neglected, left, relinquished, or forsook, the thing or affair; (A, Mgh;) he hung back, or held back, from it. (IKtt.) قَعَدَ عَنْ حَاجَتِهِ (tropical:) He hung, back, or held back, from accomplishing his want. (Msb.) قَعَدَ عَنِ القَوْمِ (assumed tropical:) He remained behind, or after, the people, or party, not going with them. (Msb, art. خلف.) And قَعَدْتُ بَعْدَهُ [(assumed tropical:) I remained behind, or after, him;] as also قعدت خِلَافَهُ: (Msb, ibid.:) and قَعَدَ خِلَافَ أَصْحَابِهِ, He remained behind, or after, his companions; he did not go forth with them (TA, in art. خلف) b13: [قَعَدَ مَعَهُ and قَعَدَ إِلَيْهِ are like جَلَسَ مَعَهُ and جَلَسَ إِلَيْهِ, q. v.] b14: قَعَدَ بِهِ, see 4 in three places, and 5. b15: قَعَدَتْ, inf. n. قُعُودٌ; (K;) or قَعَدَتْ عَنِ الوَلَدِ, (Mgh, K,) and الحَيْضِ, (A, Mgh, Msb, K,) and الزَّوْجِ; (A, Msb, K;) (tropical:) She (a woman) ceased from bearing children, (A, Mgh, K,) and from having the menstrual discharge, and from having a husband. (A, K.) [And hence,] (tropical:) She (a woman) had no husband: (K, * TA:) said of her who is, and of her who is not, a virgin. (TA.) b16: قَعَدَتِ النَّخْلَةُ (tropical:) The palm-tree bore fruit one year and not another. (L, K.) b17: قَعَدَ مَقَاعِدَ رِقَاقًا (assumed tropical:) [He had thin evacuations of the bowels: see سَدَّ] (TA, in art. سك.) b18: قَعَدٌ Laxness (S, K) and depression (S) in the shank (وَظِيف) of a camel. (S, K.) [App. an inf. n., of which the verb is قَعِدَ. But see 1 in art. صدف.]

A2: قَعَدَ It [or he] became; syn. صَارَ. Ex. حَدَّدَ شَفْرَتَهُ حَتَّى قَعَدَتْ كَأَنَّهَا حَرْبَةٌ He sharpened his large knife so that it became as though it were a javelin. And ثَوْبَكَ لَا تَقْعُدُ تَطِيرُ بِهِ الرِّيحُ [in the CK, ثَوْبُكَ and يَقْعُدُ] Take care of thy garment, that the wind do not become flying away with it. (IAar, L, K. *) ثوبك is here in the acc. case because the verb اِحْفَظْ is understood before it. (L.) b2: قَعَدَتِ آلفَسِيلَةُ (tropical:) The young palm-tree came to have a trunk. (S, A, K.) A3: قَعَدَ He (a man, Az) stood. Thus it bears two contr. significations. (Az, L, K.) 2 قَعَّدْتُكَ اللّٰهَ I beg God to perserve, keep, guard, or watch, thee. See قَعِيدَكَ اللّٰهَ. (Aboo-'Alee, IB, L.) See also 4 in two places, and 5.3 قاعدهُ He sat with him. (L.) [See also an ex. in art. سفه, conj. 3.]4 اقعدهُ, (S, L, K,) and بِهِ ↓ قَعَدَ, (L, K,) He caused him to sit, or sit down; he seated him. (S, L.) b2: أُقْعِدَ (tropical:) He was affected by a disease in his body which deprived him of the power to walk: (Msb:) he was unable to rise: (L:) [as though constrained to remain sitting: see مُقْعَدٌ, and قُعَادٌ.] b3: أَقْعَدَهُ الهَرَمُ (tropical:) [Decrepitude crippled him, or deprived him of the power of motion]. (A.) b4: أُقْعِدَ He (a man) was, or became, lame. (S, L.) b5: إِقْعَادٌ in the hind leg of a horse is Its being much expanded (ان تُفْرَشَ جِدًّا), so that it is not erect. (S, L.) b6: أُقْعِدَ He (a camel) had the disease called قُعَاد. (IKtt, L.) b7: أَقَامَهُ وَأَقْعَدَهُ, and ↓ قَامَ بِهِ وَقَعَدَ, (tropical:) He, or it, caused him to experience griefs which disquieted him so that he could not remain at rest, making him to stand up and sit down. (See 1, and مُقْعِدٌ. And see an ex. in a verse cited in art. فنى, conj. 3.] b8: اقعد البِئْرَ He dug the well to the depth of a man sitting: or he left it upon the surface of the ground, and did not dig it so as to reach water. (L, K.) See also مُقْعَدَةٌ. b9: اقعد (Ibn-Buzurj, L) and ↓ إِقْعَنْدَدَ (K) He remained, stayed, abode, or dwelt, in a place. (Ibn-Buzurj, L, K.) A2: اقعدهُ and ↓ قعّدهُ (inf. n. of the latter تَقْعِيدٌ) He sufficed him (namely his father [but in the CK, instead of أَبَاهُ, we read إِيَّاهُ,]) for gaining, or earning; (K, TA;) and aided, or assisted, him. (TA.) b2: اقعدهُ and ↓ قعّدهُ (inf. n. of the latter تَقْعِيدٌ, K) He served him. (IAar, L, K.) [Ex.]

مَا لِفُلَانٍ امْرَأَةٌ تُقْعِدُهُ, and تُقَعِّدُهُ, [Such a one has no wife to serve him]. (A.) A3: اقعدهُ آبَاؤُهُ, and ↓ تقعّدهُ, (tropical:) His ancestors withheld him from eminence, or nobility; (L;) [as also بِهِ ↓ قَعَدَ, and ↓ اقتعدهُ. You say also,] بِهِ عَنْ نَيْلِ ↓ مَا قَعَدَ المَسَاعِى إِلَّا لُؤْمُ عُنْصُرِهِ, and ↓ ما تقعّدهُ, and ما ↓ اقتعدهُ, (tropical:) [Nothing withheld him from attaining to the means of honour and elevation but the baseness of his origin]. (A.) See also 5. b2: وِرْثُهُ بِالإِقْعَادِ (assumed tropical:) [His inheritance is by reason of nearness of relationship]. You do not say بِالقُعُودِ (L.) b3: إِقْعَادٌ (tropical:) The having few ancestors. (IAar, L.) 5 تقعّدهُ (tropical:) He, or it, withheld, restrained, debarred, or prevented, him from attaining the thing that he wanted. (S, L, K.) Ex. مَا تَقَعَّدَنِى

عَنْكَ إِلَّا شُغْلٌ Nothing but business withheld me from thee. (ISk, S.) See also 4. You say also بِى عَنْكَ شُغْلٌ ↓ قَعَدَ Business withheld me from thee. (TA.) [And so,] ↓ مَا قَعَّدَكَ, and ↓ مَا اقْتَعَدَكَ, what hath withheld, restrained, debarred, or prevented, thee? (L.) b2: تقعّد عَنِ الأَمْرِ, (S, A, L, K,) and ↓ تقاعد, (A,) (tropical:) He did not seek, seek for or after, or desire, the thing. (S, A, L, K.) See also 1. b3: تقعّد signifies He held back, or refrained. (KL.) b4: And also He held back, or restrained. (KL.) b5: تقعّدهُ He performed his affair. (IAar, Th, L, K.) 6 تقاعد بِهِ فُلَانٌ (assumed tropical:) Such a one did not pay him his due. (S, L.) A2: See also 5.8 اقتعد He rode a camel: (L, Msb:) he took, or used, a camel as a قُعْدَة q. v. (L, K.) b2: اقتعد قَعِيدَةً [He took a seat of the kind called قعيدة to sit upon]. (L.) R. Q. 3 إِقْعَنْدَدَ: see 4.

قَعْدَكَ آللّٰهَ and قِعْدَكَ, see قَعِيدَكَ آللّٰهَ throughout.

قَعَدٌ Human dung. (L, K.) A2: See also قَاعِدٌ in two places.

قَعْدَةٌ A single sitting. (S, L, Msb.) Ex. قَعَدَ قَعْدَةً وَاحِدَةً He sat a single sitting. (L.) b2: قَعْدَةُ رَجُلٍ, see قِعْدَةٌ in three places.

A2: And see قَاعِدٌ.

A3: ذُو القَعْدَةِ, and ذُو القِعْدَةِ, A certain month; (S, L, K;) [the eleventh month of the Arabian year;] next after شَوَّال: (L:) so called because the Arabs [when their year was solar] used to abstain (يَقْعُدُونَ) therein from journeys (L, K, * TA) and warring and plundering expeditions and laying in stores of corn and seeking pasturage, before performing the pilgrimage in the next month; (L, TA;) or because in that month they broke in the young camels (القِعْدَان) for riding: (Msb, voce جُمَادَى:) pl. ذَوَاتُ القَعْدَةِ (S, L, Msb, K) and ذَوَاتُ القَعَدَاتِ; (Yoo, Msb;) but the former is the regular pl., (Yoo,) because the two words are considered as one, (Msb,) and it is the more common: (TA:) dual ذَوَاتَا القَعْدَةِ and ذَوَاتَا القَعْدَتَيْنِ. (Msb.) قُعْدَةٌ, (K,) or ↓ قُعَدَةٌ, (L,) An ass: (L, K:) pl. قُعْدَاتٌ, (K,) with the ع quiescent, (TA,) [in the CK, قُعْدَانٌ,] or قُعَدَاتٌ. (L.) A2: [The former,] A horse's, and a camel's saddle: (L, K:) pl. قُعُدَاتٌ, (IDrd, L,) with which is syn. قُعَيْدَاتٌ [the dim.]. (S, L.) b2: See قَعُودٌ.

قِعْدَةٌ A mode, or manner, of sitting. (S, L, Msb, K.) Ex. هُوَ حَسَنُ القِعْدَةِ He has a good manner of sitting: (A, L:) and قَعَدَ قِعْدَةَ الدُّبِّ He sat in the manner of sitting of the bear. (A, * TA.) b2: قِعْدَةُ رَجُلٍ, and رَجُلٍ ↓ قَعْدَةُ, (L, K, *) The space occupied by a man sitting: (L, K:) and the height, or depth, of a man sitting. (L.) Ex. شَجَرَةٌ قِعْدَةُ رَجُلٍ A tree of the height of a man sitting: (AHn, in L and TA, passim:) and بِئْرٌ قِعْدَةٌ A well of the depth of a man sitting: (As:) and عُمْقُ بِئْرِنَا قِعْدَةٌ, and ↓ قَعْدَةٌ, The depth of our well is that of a man sitting: (L:) and مَا حَفَرْتُ فِى الأَرْضِ إِلَّا قِعْدَةً, and ↓ قَعْدَةً, I dug not in the ground save to the depth of a man sitting: (Lh, L:) and مَرَرْتُ بِمَآءٍ قِعْدَةِ رَجُلٍ I passed by water of the depth of a man sitting. (Sb, L.) A2: قِعْدَةٌ One's last child, male or female; and one's last children. (K.) قَعَدَةٌ A vehicle, or beast of carriage, (مَرْكَبٌ,) for women: so in the copies of the K in our hands; (S, M;) but accord. to the L, &c., of a man: and it is ↓ قَعِيدَةٌ that bears the former signification. (TA.) b2: The [kind of carpet called] طَنْفَسَة [q. v.] (L, K) upon which a man sits; and the like. (L.) قُعَدَةٌ see قُعْدَةٌ and قُعْدِىٌّ.

قُعْدَدٌ: see the next paragraph.

قُعْدُدٌ (tropical:) Nearness of relationship. (L.) b2: ذُو قُعْدُدٍ A man nearly related to [the father of] the tribe. (Lh.) [And] قُعْدُدٌ and ↓ قُعْدَدٌ (S, K) and ↓ قُعْدُودٌ and ↓ أَقْعَدُ and النَّسَبِ ↓ قَعِيدُ, (L, K,) (tropical:) A man near in lineage to the chief, or oldest, ancestor [of his family or tribe]; (S, L, K;) contr. of طَرِفٌ and طَرِيفٌ: (S, M, K in art. طرف:) and the first, The next of kin to the chief, or oldest, ancestor [of his family]; (Msb;) and contr., remote in lineage therefrom: (L, K:) [in the former sense, an epithet of praise:] in the latter sense, an epithet of dispraise: or, as some say, of praise: (TA:) or, in the first sense, it is an epithet of praise in one point of view, because dominion, or power, or authority, belong to the elder; and of dispraise in another point of view, because the person so termed is of the sons of the very old, and weakness is attributed to him. (S.) b3: المِيرَاثُ القُعْدُدُ (tropical:) The inheritance of him who is nearest of kin to the deceased. (L.) b4: قُعْدُدٌ (assumed tropical:) A cowardly and ignoble man, who holds back, or abstains, from war and from generous actions; (L, K; *) as also ↓ قُعْدَدٌ. (L.) b5: (assumed tropical:) A man withheld from eminence, or nobility, by his lineage; as also ↓ مُقْعَدٌ. (Az, L.) b6: (assumed tropical:) An obscure man; (L, K;) ignoble; of low rank; as also ↓ قُعْدَدٌ. (Az, L.) قُعْدَى [A nearer degree in lineage to the chief, or oldest, ancestor, than طُرْفَى, q. v.]

قُعْدِىٌّ and قِعْدِىٌّ, and both with ة, and ضُجْعِىٌّ and ضِجْعِىٌّ, (K,) and ضُجَعَةٌ ↓ قُعَدَةٌ, (S, K,) A man (S) who sits much and lies much upon his side: (S, K:) or the last, an impotent man, who does not earn that whereby he may subsist; (A;) [and the first two] (assumed tropical:) A man impotent; or lacking power, or ability; (L, K;) as though preferring sitting: (L:) or loving to sit in his house. (A.) قَعَدِىٌّ (tropical:) A man belonging to the sect called القَعَدُ, (L,) or القَعَدَةُ; (A [see قَاعِدٌ];) who holds the opinions of that sect. (L, K.) b2: Also applied by a post-classical poet to (tropical:) A man who refuses to drink wine while he approves of others' drinking it. (L.) قُعَادٌ Lameness in a man. You say مَتَى أَصَابَكَ هٰذَا القُعَادُ When did this lameness befall thee? (S, L;) [and] بِهِ قُعَادٌ, (L, K,) and ↓ إِقعاد, (K,) and ↓ أَقْعَادٌ, (CK,) (tropical:) He has a disease which constrains him to remain sitting. (L, K.) See أُقْعِدَ, and مُقْعَدٌ. b2: قُعَادٌ also signifies, (S, L, K,) and so ↓ إِقْعَادٌ, (S, L,) or ↓ أَقْعَادٌ, with fet-h, (accord. to the K,) A certain disease which affects camels in their haunches, and makes them to incline (or as though their rumps inclined, IAar) towards the ground: (S, K:) or a laxness of the haunches. (IKtt.) قِعَادٌ: see قَعِيدٌ.

قَعُودٌ A young weaned camel: (L, K:) and a young she-camel; i. q. قَلُوصٌ: (K:) or this latter epithet is applied to a female and the former to a male young camel: (ISh, L, Msb:) so called because he is ridden: (Msb:) and a young male camel, until he enters his-sixth year: (K:) or a young male camel when it may be ridden, which is at the earliest when he is two years old, after which he is thus called until he enters his sixth year, when he is called جَمَلٌ: the young she-camel is not called thus, but is termed قَلُوصٌ: (S, L:) Ks heard the term قَعُودَةٌ applied to the female; but this is rare. (Az, L.) b2: A camel which the pastor rides, or uses, in every case of need; (A'Obeyd, S, L, K;) called in Persian رَخْتْ; (A'Obeyd, S, L;) as also ↓ قَعُودَةٌ, (K,) accord. to Lth, the only authority for it known to Az; but Kh says that this signifies a camel which the pastor uses for carrying his utensils &c., and that the ة is added to give intensiveness to the epithet; (TA;) or the former is masc. and the latter fem.; (Ks, L;) and ↓ قُعْدَةٌ: (S, K:) you say نِعْمَ القُعْدَةُ هٰذَا, i. e. المُقْتَعَدُ, [an excellent camel for the pastor's ordinary riding, or use, is this]: (S, L:) or each of these words signifies a camel which the pastor uses for riding and for carrying his provisions and utensils &c.: and قُعْدَةٌ, a camel which a man rides whenever and wherever he will: (L:) the pl. of قَعُودٌ is أَقْعِدَةٌ [a pl. of pauc.] and قُعُدٌ and قِعْدَانٌ and قَعَائِدُ; (L, K;) and pl. pl. [i. e. pl. of قِعْدَانٌ] قَعَادِينُ. (TA.) The dim of قَعُودٌ is قُعَيِّدٌ. It is said in a proverb, إِتَّخَذُوهُ قُعَيِّدَ الحَاجَاتِ They made him an ordinary servant for the performance of needful affairs. (S, L.) قَعِيدٌ A companion in sitting: (S, AHeyth, L, K:) of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مُفَاعِلٌ. (L.) b2: A preserver; a keeper; a guardian; a watcher. (L, K.) [In some copies of the K, by the omission of وَ, this meaning is assigned to مُقَاعِدٌ.] It is used alike as sing. and pl. and masc. and fem. (L, K) and dual also. (L.) It is said in the Kur, [l. 16,] عَنِ اليَمِينِ وَعَنِ الشِمَالِ قَعِيدٌ [On the right and on the left a sitter, or guardian, or watcher]: respecting which it is observed, that فَعِيلٌ and فَعُولٌ are of the measures used alike as sing. and dual and pl.; as in إِنَّا رَسُولُ رَبِّكَ, [Kur xi. 83, accord. to one reading,] and وَالمَلَائِكَةُ بَعْدَ ذٰلِكَ ظَهِيرٌ, [Kur lxvi. 4:] (S, L:) or, as the grammarians say, قَعِيدٌ is understood after اليمين. (L.) b3: [Hence,] A father; (A'Obeyd, K;) and ↓ قَعِيدَةٌ A man's wife; (S, L, K; *) as also ↓ قِعَادٌ: (S, L:) and قَعِيدَةُ بَيْتِ رَجُلٍ a man's wife: pl. قَعَائِدُ. (L.) b4: قَعِيدَكَ اللّٰهَ, and اللّٰهَ ↓ قَعْدَكَ, and اللّٰهَ ↓ قِعْدَكَ, (K,) but the last was unknown to AHeyth, (L,) [By thy Watcher, or Keeper, God: قعيد and ↓ قعد being epithets, put in the acc. case because of the prep. بِ understood: or] I conjure thee by God; syn. نَشَدْتُكَ اللّٰهَ: some say, the meaning is, as though God were sitting with thee, watching over thee, or keeping thee: [in some copies of the K, for بِحِفْظِهِ عَلَيْكَ, the reading in the TA, we find يَحْفَظُهُ عَلَيْكَ:] or by thy Companion, who is the Companion of every secret, [namely God] !

قَعِيدَكَ لَا آتِيكَ, and لا اتيك ↓ قِعْدَكَ; and قَعِيدَكَ اللّٰهَ لا اتيك, and اللّٰهَ لا اتيك ↓ قِعْدَكَ; are forms of swearing used by the Arabs, in which قعيد and ↓ قعد are inf. us. put in the acc. case because of a verb understood; [or rather, as it appears to me, and as I have said above, they are epithets, put in the acc. case because of the prep. بِ understood;] and the meaning is, By thy Companion, who is the Companion of every secret, [I will not come to thee; and by thy Companion, &c., or by thy Watcher, or Keeper, God, I will not come to thee;] like as one says نَشَدْتُكَ اللّٰهَ: (S, L:) some say, that قعيد and ↓ قعد signify here a watcher, or an observer, and a preserver, a keeper, or a guardian, that God is meant by them, and that they are in the acc. case because أُقْسِمُ followed by the prep. بِ is understood; [the meaning being I swear by thy Watcher, or Keeper, &c., God, &c.; and this opinion is the more agreeable with the explanation given above, “By thy Companion &c. ”:] others say, that they are inf. ns., and that the meaning is, I swear by thy regard, or fear, of God, بِمُرَاقَبَتِكَ اللّٰهَ: El-Mázinee and others, however, assert that قعيد has no verb. (MF.) b5: Ks says that اللّٰهُ ↓ قِعْدَكَ [اللّٰه being in the nom. case] signifies God be with thee! (L.) [or God be thy Companion, or Watcher, or Keeper!]; and so does قَعِيدَكَ اللّٰهُ. (AHeyth, L.) [Or] قَعِيدَكَ اللّٰهَ, (IB, L, K,) and قِعْدَكَ اللّٰهَ, (K,) and قَعْدَكَ اللّٰهَ, (IB, L, TA,) [are] expressions of conciliation, not oaths, as they have not the complement of an oath: the former word in each is an inf. n. occupying the place of a verb, and therefore is put in the acc. case, as in عَمْرَكَ اللّٰهَ, which means عَمَّرْتُكَ اللّٰهَ, i. e., I beg God to prolong thy life: in like manner, قَعَّدْتُكَ اللّٰهَ [in the K, قِعْدَكَ,] signifies, [and so the three first phrases above, of which it is the original form,] I beg God to preserve, keep, guard, or watch, thee; from the saying in the Kur, [l. 16,] عَنِ اليَمِينِ وَعَنِ الشِّمَالِ قَعِيدٌ, i. e. حَفِيظٌ. (Aboo-'Alee, IB, L, K. *) قَعِيدَ كُمَا اللّٰهَ is used in interrogative phrases and in phrases conveying an oath, [and so is قَعِيدَكَ اللّٰهَ]. You say, interrogatively, قَعِبدَكُمَا اللّٰهَ أَلَمْ يَكُنْ كَذَا وَكَذَا [I beg God to preserve, keep, guard, or watch, thee. Was it not so and so?]: and in the other case, قَعِيدَكَ اللّٰهَ لَأُكْرِمَنَّكَ [By thy Watcher, or Keeper, God, I will assuredly pay thee honour!] (Th, L.) b6: [and from the signification of ' father ' is derived] the phrase قَعِيدَكَ لَتَفْعَلَنَّ, By thy father, thou shalt assuredly do such a thing. (K, TA.) A2: What comes to thee from behind thee, (S, L, K,) of gazelles or birds (L, K) or wild animals: contr. of نَطيحٌ: (S, L:) of evil omen. (L.) A3: The locust of which the wings are not yet perfectly formed. (S, K.) قَعِيدَةٌ A thing like the [kind of receptacle called] عَيْبَة, (L, K,) woven by women, (L,) upon which one sits: (L, K:) pl. قَعَائِدُ. (L.) b2: See قَعَدَةٌ

A2: A [sack of the kind called] غِرَارَة: (S, K:) or the like thereof, in which are put قَدِيد [or pieces of flesh-meat, q. v.] and كَعْك: (L, K:) pl. قَعَائِدُ. (S, L.) A3: A sand that is not of an oblong form: (S, L, K:) or a long tract of sand like a rope, cleaving to the ground: (L, K:) or a heap of sand collected together. (L.) A4: See also قَعِيدٌ.

قَعَّادَةٌ A [seat, or couch, of the kind called]

سَرِير: of the dial. of El-Yemen. (TA.) قَاعِدٌ [act. part. n. of قَعَدَ] Sitting; sitting down; pl. قُعُودٌ (Msb) and قُعَّادٌ and قَاعِدُونَ: (TA:) fem. قَاعِدَةٌ; pl. قَوَاعِدُ and قَاعِدَاتٌ. (Msb.) b2: (assumed tropical:) A sack full of grain; (IAar, K;) as though by reason of its fulness it were sitting. (IAar.) b3: [And from قَعَدَ in the third meaning,] قَاعِدٌ عَنِ الغَزْوِ (tropical:) A man holding back, or abstaining, from warring and plundering: pl. قُعَّادٌ and قَاعِدُونَ; and quasi-pl. n. قَعَدٌ: (L:) which last is also explained as signifying those who have no دِيوَان [or register in which they are enrolled as soldiers and stipendiaries], (S, A, L, K,) and (as some say, L) who do not go forth to fight. (L, K.) b4: [And hence, the pl.] قَعَدٌ, [which is, properly speaking, a quasi-pl. n.,] like حَارِسٌ and حَرَسٌ, (S,) and خَادِمٌ and خَدَمٌ: (TA:) [The Abstainers, or Separatists:] the قَعَد (so in the S, L, K: in the A, and some copies of the K, ↓ قَعَدَة:) are (tropical:) The [schismatics called] خَوَارِج: (K:) or certain of the خوارج; (S;) a people of the خوارج who held back (قَعَدُوا) from aiding 'Alee, and from fighting against him; (A;) certain of the حَرُورِيَّة; (L;) the [schismatics called] شُرَاة, who hold the doctrine that government belongs only to God, but do not war; (IAar, L;) who hold the doctrine that government belongs only to God, but do not go forth to war against a people. (L.) b5: [And the sing.,] قَاعِدٌ (tropical:) A woman who has ceased to bear children, (S, K,) and to have the menstrual discharge, (ISk, S, K,) and to have a husband: (Zj, K:) or an old woman, advanced in years: (IAth:) pl. قَوَاعِدُ: (ISk, S:) when you mean “ sitting,” you say قَاعِدَةٌ. (ISk, IAth.) b6: نَخْلَةٌ قَاعِدَةٌ (tropical:) A palm-tree bearing fruit one year and not another: (A, TA:) or, that has not borne fruit in its year. (IKtt.) b7: Also, قَاعِدٌ, A palm-tree: or a young palm-tree: pl. [or rather quasi-pl. n.] قَعَدٌ, like as خَدَمٌ is of خَادِمٌ. (L.) b8: قَاعِدٌ (tropical:) A young palm-tree having a trunk: (A, K:) or, [of] which [the branches] may be reached by the hand. (S, K.) Ex. فِى

أَرْضِهِمْ كَذَا مِنَ القَاعِدِ In their land are so many young palm-trees having trunks. (A.) Thus it is used us a gen. n. (TA.) A2: رَحًى قَاعِدَةٌ A mill which one turns by the handle with the hand. (L.) A3: حَلَبْتَ قَاعِدًا: see art. حلب.

قَاعِدَةٌ A foundation, or basis, of a house: (Msb:) pl. قَوَاعِدُ: (S, Msb:) which signifies, accord. to Zj, the columns, or poles, (أَسَاطِين) of a structure, which support it. (L.) [Hence,] قَاعِدَتَا البَابِ [The two side-posts of the door]. (K, in art. سوم.) b2: بَنَى أَمْرَهُ عَلَى قَاعِدَةٍ, and على قَوَاعِدَ, (tropical:) [He built his affair upon a firm foundation, and, upon firm foundations]. and قَاعِدَةُ أَمْرِكَ وَاهِيَةٌ (tropical:) [The foundation of thine affair is unsound]. (A.) b3: قَوَاعِدُ السَّحَابِ (tropical:) The lower parts of clouds extending across the view in the horizon, likened to the foundations of a building: (A'Obeyd, L:) or clouds extending across the view, and lying low. (IAth, L.) b4: [Hence]

قَوَاعِدُ الهَوْدَجِ The four pieces of wood, (S, K,) placed transversely, [two across the other two, so as to form a square frame,] beneath the هودج (S, K,) which is fixed upon them. (K.) [See 1 in art. فشل.]

A2: As a conventional term, i. q. ضَابِطٌ, i. e. (assumed tropical:) A universal, or general, rule, or canon. (Msb.) [See ضَابِط.]

أَقْعَدُ A camel having a laxness and depression in the shank. See قَعَدٌ. (TA.) But see أَصْدَفَ

A2: فُلَانٌ أَقْعَدُ مِنْ فُلَانٍ (tropical:) Such a one is more nearly related to his chief, or oldest, ancestor than such a one. (IAar, IAth, L.) See also قُعْدُدٌ.

مَقْعَدٌ A place of sitting; a sitting-place; (L, Msb, K;) as also ↓ مَقْعَدَةٌ: (L, K:) pl. of the former مَقَاعِدُ, (Msb,) signifying sittingplaces of people in the markets &c. (S.) هُوَ مِنِّى مَقْعَدَ القَابِلَةِ [He is, with respect to me, as though in the sitting-place of the midwife;] i. e., in nearness; meaning he is sticking close to me, before me: (Sb, S:) denoting nearness of station. (Sb, L.) See also مَعْقِدٌ. b2: [Hence, (tropical:) a place of abode,] تَرَكُوا مَقَاعِدَهُمْ, (tropical:) They left their places of abode. (A.) b3: A time of sitting. (MF.) b4: ↓ المَقْعَدَةُ The anus [as is shown in the S and Msb, voce بَاسُور &c., and so in modern Arabic; and app. also the posteriors, upon which one sits]: syn. السَّافلَةُ. (S, Msb.) مُقْعَدٌ (tropical:) Having a disease which constrains him to remain sitting: (K:) or crippled, or deprived of the power of motion, by a disease in his body; (Mgh, L;) as though the disease constrained him to remain sitting: (Mgh:) or deprived of the power to stand, by protracted disease; as though constrained to remain sitting: (L:) or affected by a disease in his body depriving him of the power to walk: (Msb:) a lame man (S, L:) also, i. q. زَمِنٌ: (Msb:) accord. to the physicians, مُقْعَدٌ and زَمِنٌ are syn.; [see the second explanation above, which is that here indicated;] but some make a distinction, and say that the former signifies having the limbs contracted, and the latter, having a protracted disease; (Mgh;) [which is app. one of the two significations assigned to the former word in the Msb:] accord. to some, it is from قُعَادٌ signifying a disease which affects camels in their haunches: (L:) [and]

مُقْعَدٌ [is applied to] a camel having this disease. (L.) b2: مُقْعَدُ النَّسَبِ, and مقعد الأَسْبَابِ, (assumed tropical:) A man of short lineage. (L.) b3: مُقْعَدُ الحَسَبِ (assumed tropical:) A man without eminence, or nobility. (L.) See also قُعْدُدٌ.

A2: مُقْعَدُ الأَنْفِ (tropical:) A man having wide nostrils: (K:) or having wide and short nostrils. (A, L.) ثَدْىٌ مُقْعَدٌ (tropical:) A breast that is swelling, prominent, or protuberant, (S, A, L, K,) that fills the hand, (A,) and has not yet become folding. (S, L, K.) A3: بِئْرٌ مُقْعَدَةٌ A well that is partly dug, and then left before the water has come into it; (K;) i. q. مُسْهَبَةٌ. (TA.) A4: مُقْعَدَاتٌ (tropical:) Young birds of the kind called قَطًا, before they rise (L, K) to fly. (L.) b2: (tropical:) Frogs. (A, L, K.) أَخَذَهُ المُقِيمُ المُقْعِدُ (tropical:) (A) Griefs took hold upon him, disquieting him so that he could not remain at rest, and making him to stand up and sit down: a phrase similar to أَخَذَهُ مَا قَدُمَ وَمَا حَدُثَ, and مَا قَرُبَ وَمَا بَعُدَ. (Mgh, art. قدم.) A2: مُقْعِدٌ and ↓ مُقَعِّدٌ A servant. (IAar, L.) مَقْعَدَهٌ and المَقْعَدَةُ: see مَقْعَدُ.

مُقْعَدَةُ and مُقْعَدَاتٌ: see مُقْعَدٌ.

مُقَعِّدٌ: see مُقْعِدٌ.