طيب

1 طَابَ, aor. ـِ (S, Msb, K, &c.,) inf. n. طِيبٌ (S [but there mentioned app. as a subst.], O, Mgh, Msb, K) and طِيبَةٌ (S, O, K) and طَابٌ (K) and طُوبَى [q. v. infrà] (Ksh and Bd in xiii. 28) and تَطْيَابٌ, (S, K,) [the last of which is of a measure denoting intensiveness, and is said in the TA to be with fet-h because it is unsound, whereas the inf. n. of a sound verb, if of the measure تفعال, is with kesr, but this is a strange mistake, (see 2 in art. بين,)] It was, or became, the contr. of خَبِيث, (S, Mgh,) in two senses: (Mgh:) [i. e.] it was, or became, [good,] pleasant, delightful, delicious, sweet, or savoury; syn. لَذَّ; (A, K;) or كَانَ لَذِيذًا; (Msb;) or it was esteemed [good,] pleasant, delightful, delicious, sweet, or savoury, in taste, and in odour: (Mgh:) and it was, or became, pure, (Mgh, K,) or clean. (Mgh.) [See also طَيِّبٌ.] b2: [Hence,] طَابَتْ نَفْسُهُ (assumed tropical:) His mind [or he himself] was, or became, [cheerful, happy, pleased,] dilated, or free from straitness. (Msb.) And طِبْتُ بِهِ نَفْسًا i. q. طَابَتْ بِهِ نَفْسِى (assumed tropical:) [i. e. I, or my mind, was, or became, cheerful, happy, pleased, or dilated, by means of it; agreeably with what next precedes: or pleased, content, or willing, to grant, concede, give, or do, it]: (S, O, K:) [for]

طَابَتْ نَفْسُهُ بِالشَّىْءِ [often] signifies (tropical:) He granted, conceded, or gave, the thing, liberally, [willingly, or of his own good pleasure,] without constraint, and without anger. (TA.) And فَعَلْتُ ذٰلِكَ بِطِيبَةِ نَفْسٍ (assumed tropical:) I did that [of my own free will; willingly;] not being constrained by any one. (S, O.) And طَابَتْ نَفْسِى عَلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) [My mind was agreeable to it]; said when a thing is agreeable, or suitable, to one's mind; and [in like manner]

طِبْتُ نَفْسًا عَلَيْهِ. (TA.) And طَابَتْ نَفْسُهُ لِلْعَمَلِ وَغَيْرِهِ [He was cheerful, happy, pleased, or willing, to do work &c.]. (K in art. نشط.) and طَابَتْ نَفْسِى عَنْ ذٰلِكَ تَرْكًا (assumed tropical:) [I was pleased, willing, or content, to leave, give up, relinquish, or be without, that]; and [in like manner] طِبْتُ نَفْسًا عَنْهُ: whence, in the Kur [iv. 3], فَإِنْ طِبْنَ لَكُمْ عَنْ شَىْءٍ مِنْهُ نَفْسًا (assumed tropical:) [But if they be pleased, or willing, or content, to give up, or relinquish, or remit, unto you somewhat thereof]. (TA.) b3: And طاب, (A, O, Msb, TA,) inf. n. طِيبٌ (Msb, K) and طِيبَةٌ, (K,) (tropical:) It was, or became, lawful, allowable, or free. (A, O, Msb, K, * TA.) [In the K, الطِّيبُ and الطِّيبَةُ are expl. as meaning الحِلُّ, which Golius has supposed to mean in this case “ quod licitum, legitimum; ” and which Freytag has in like manner expl. as meaning “ res licita,” and “ licitum: ” but it is here an inf. n., of حَلَّ; not syn. with the epithet الحَلَالُ, which is given as an explanation of الطَّيِّبُ.] You say, طَابَ لِى كَذَا (tropical:) Such a thing became, or has become, lawful, &c., to me. (A.) Hence the saying of Aboo-Hureyreh, اَلْآنَ طَابَ الضِّرَابُ, (TA,) or طَابَ امْضَرْبُ, (O, TA,) as some relate it, accord. to the dial. of Himyer, (TA,) meaning طَاب الضَّرْبُ, i. e. (assumed tropical:) Now fighting has become lawful. (O, TA.) فَانْكِحُوا مَا طَابَ لَكُمْ مِنَ النِّسَآءِ, in the Kur [iv. 3], means (assumed tropical:) [Then take ye in marriage] such as are lawful to you [of women]. (Mgh.) b4: And طَابَتِ الأَرْضُ, (K, TA,) inf. n. طِيبٌ, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) The land became abundant in herbage. (K, TA.) A2: See also 2, in two places: b2: and see 10.2 طيّبهُ, (S, M, A, MA, O, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَطْيِيبٌ; (KL;) and ↓ اطابهُ; (S, O, K;) and ↓ طَابَهُ; (IAar, M, K;) He, or it, made it, or rendered it, good, pleasant, delightful, delicious, sweet, or savoury: perfumed, or rendered fragrant, him, or it: (S, MA, O, * K, * KL:) [and made it or rendered it, pure, or clean: (see 1, first sentence:)] you say, طيّب جُلَسَآءَهُ He perfumed his companions with whom he was sitting: (A:) and طيّب الثَّوْبَ and ↓ طَابَهُ [He perfumed the garment]: (IAar, M, TA:) or طَيَّبْتُهُ I daubed, or smeared, him, or it, with perfume, or some odoriferous or fragrant substance: (Msb:) and طَيَّبَهُ بِالطِّيبِ [He perfumed him, or daubed him, or smeared him, with some odoriferous or fragrant substance]. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] طيّب بِنَفْسِهِ [and طيّب نَفْسَهُ, which latter is a phrase of frequent occurrence, (assumed tropical:) He placated, or soothed, his mind;] he spoke to him pleasantly, sweetly, or blandly. (TA.) And طَيَّبْتَ نَفْسِى عَنْكَ (assumed tropical:) [Thou hast made me to be pleased, or happy, or content, without thee]. (S in art. سلو.) b3: And طيّبهُ (assumed tropical:) He made it lawful, allowable, or free. (TA, from a trad.) [Hence,] طَيَّبَ لِغَرِيمِهِ نِصْفَ المَالِ (tropical:) He acquitted his debtor of the half of the property; gave up, resigned, or remitted, it to him. (A.) b4: See also 10.3 طايبهُ, (S, O, K,) inf. n. مُطَايَبَةٌ, (KL,) He jested, or joked, with him; (S, O, K;) indulged in pleasantry with him. (KL.) 4 أَطْيَبَ see 2: b2: and see also 10, in four places.

A2: اطاب signifies also He brought, brought forward, offered, or proffered, good, pleasant, delicious, or savoury, food. (O, K.) b2: (assumed tropical:) He spoke good, pleasant, or sweet, words. (O, K.) b3: (assumed tropical:) He begat good children. (K.) b4: And (assumed tropical:) He wedded lawfully. (O, K.) A3: مَا أَطْيَبَهُ, and مَا أَيْطَبَهُ, the latter formed by transposition, (S, TA,) or a dial. var. of the former, (TA in art. يطب,) and أَطْيِبْ بِهِ, and أَيْطِبْ بِهِ, are all allowable [as meaning How good, pleasant, delightful, delicious, or sweet, is he, or it! or how pure, or clean, &c.!]. (TA.) b2: And one says, مَا أَطْيَبَ نَفْسَهُ عَنْكَ [How pleased, or happy, or content is he to be without thee, or to give thee up, or to relinquish thee!]. (IAar, K in art. سفط.) 5 تطيّب [quasi-pass. of 2, as such signifying It became, or was made or rendered, good, pleasant, &c.: and] he perfumed himself, or made himself fragrant, (A, Msb, TA,) بِالطِّيبِ [with perfume], (Msb,) or بِالشِّىْءِ [with the thing]. (TA.) 10 استطابهُ, (S, K,) and اِسْتَطْيَبَهُ, (Sb, Msb, K,) and ↓ اطابهُ, (TA,) and ↓ أَطْيَبَهُ, and ↓ طيّبهُ, (K,) and ↓ طَابَهُ, (TA, [but this last I think doubtful,]) He found it, (S, K,) or saw it, (Msb,) to be طَيِّب [i. e. good, pleasant, &c.]. (S, Msb, K.) One says, استطاب فُلَانٌ الدِّيمَةَ [Such a one found, or saw, to be good, or pleasant, the lasting and still rain]. (A.) b2: And استطاب, (S, A, O, Msb, K,) or استطاب نَفْسَهُ, (TA,) and ↓ اطاب, (A, O, K,) or نَفْسَهُ ↓ اطاب, (TA,) i. q. اِسْتَنْجَى [i. e. He washed, or wiped with a stone, or a piece of dry clay, the place of exit of his excrement]. (S, A, O, Msb, K.) [This signification is said in the TA to be tropical; but it is not so accord. to the A.] b3: And استطاب He shaved his pubes. (O, K, TA.) b4: And He asked people for sweet water. (K.) Thus, accord. to IAar, the saying [of a poet]

فَلَمَّا اسْتَطَابُوا صُبَّ فِى الصَّحْنِ نِصْفُهُ means And when they asked for sweet water [the half of it was poured forth into the bowl]: but it is also expl. agreeably with what here follows. (TA.) b5: He (a man) drank طَابَة [i. e. wine]: so in the M. (TA.) طَابٌ is an inf. n. of طَابَ, (K,) and syn. with طِيبٌ and also with طَيِّبٌ, q. v.: a poet says, praising 'Omar Ibn-'Abd-El-'Azeez, مُقَابَلُ الإِعْرَاقِ فِى الطَّابِ الطَّابْ بَيْنَ أَبِى العَاصِى وَآلِ الخَطَّابْ [i. e. Rooted by the father's and the mother's side in unsullied goodness, or the like, between Abu-l- 'Ásee on the one side and the family of ElKhattáb on the other: for it is evidently cited as an ex. of الطاب used as a subst. and as an epithet; so that by فى الطاب الطاب is meant فى الطِّيبِ الطَّيِّبِ: otherwise it might be supposed that the literal repetition is meant to denote simply corroboration, as appears to be the case in an instance which will be mentioned in what follows:] the object of praise being the son of 'Abd-El-'Azeez the son of Marwán the son of El-Hakam the son of Abu-l-'Ás [or 'Ásee], and his mother being Umm-'Ásim the daughter of 'Ásim the son of 'Omar the son of El-Khattáb. (S, O.) b2: عَذْقُ ابْنِ طَابٍ is the name of A sort of palm-trees in El-Medeeneh [app. so called because of the sweetness of their fruit, or طاب may in this instance be for طَابَة, a name of ElMedeeneh]: (K:) or, as also رُطَبُ ابْنِ طَابٍ, a sort of dates of El-Medeeneh: (S, O:) or اِبْنُ طَابٍ is a name of a sort of fresh ripe dates: (K:) and عَذْقُ ابْنِ طَابٍ and عَذْقُ ابْنِ زَيْدٍ are two sorts of dates: (S:) accord. to IAth, رُطَبُ ابْنِ طَابٍ is the name of a sort of dates of El-Medeeneh so called in relation to Ibn-Táb, a man of its inhabitants. (TA.) b3: طاب طاب is [asserted to be] One of the names of the Prophet in the Gospel; [but where said to occur, I know not;] the interpretation of مأذ مأذ; [app. a mistranscription for مَاذ مَاذ, meaning “ very good in disposition,”

&c.;] the second word corroborating, and denoting intensiveness of signification. (TA.) طُوبٌ, mentioned in this art. in the S and K, [as though it were originally طُيْبٌ,] see in art. طوب.

طِيبٌ an inf. n. of طَابَ. (O, Mgh, * Msb, K.) [Used as a simple subst., Goodness, pleasantness, &c.] You say, مَا بِهِ مِنَ الطِّيبِ [There is not in him aught of goodness, &c.]: you should not say, من الطِّيبَةِ. (S, O.) [See also طَابٌ: and طُوبَى.]

b2: [Also] a word of well-known meaning; (K;) [A perfume; a fragrant, or an odoriferous, substance;] a substance with which one perfumes himself, (S, O, Msb,) of what is termed عِطْر. (Msb.) [The pl. accord. to Golius and Freytag is أَطْيَابٌ. Hence, جَوْزُ الطِّيبِ The nutmeg: see جوز.] b3: Also The most excellent of any sort of thing. (K.) [See also أَطْيَبُ: and طَيِّبَةٌ.]

طَابَةٌ Wine: (S, O, K:) as though meaning طَيِّبَةٌ; and originally طَيَبَةٌ: (AM, TA:) or i. q. عَصِيرٌ [i. e. expressed juice]. (TA, from an explanation of a trad.) A2: طَابَةُ: see what next follows.

طَيْبَةُ a name of The city of the Prophet; (S, O, Msb, K;) as also ↓ طَابَةُ, (O, Msb, K,) and ↓ الطَّيِّبَةُ, and ↓ المُطَيَّبَةُ, (K,) which last may be also written ↓ المُطَيِّبَةُ. (TA.) طِيبَةٌ an inf. n. of طَابَ. (S, O, K.) b2: Also The clearest of wine: (K:) and the choicest of herbage. (TA.) A2: طِيبَةُ is a name of The well Zemzem. (O, K.) سَبْىٌ طِيَبَةٌ (tropical:) Persons (As, TA) made captive lawfully, (As, S, * A, O, * K, * TA,) without perfidy and breach of covenant, (S, A, O, K,) not made so when a covenant is existing with them, (As, TA,) nor when there is any doubt respecting their state of slavery: (O:) طِيَبَةٌ, in the sense of طَيِّبٌ, is [said to be] the only instance among nouns, (TA,) or rather among epithets, (MF, TA,) of فِعَلَةٌ, with kesr and then fet-h, (TA,) i. e. with only fet-h to the ع. (MF, TA.) طُوبَى, of the measure فُعْلَى from الطِّيبُ, originally طُيْبَى, (Zj, S, O, Msb,) an inf. n. of طَابٌ, (Ksh and Bd in xiii. 28,) syn. with طِيبٌ: (Seer, K: [in my MS copy of the K طَيِّب, a manifest mistake:]) and fem. of أَطْيَبُ: (ISd, K:) and pl. of طَيِّبَةٌ, (K,) accord. to Kr, who says that there is no word like it except كُوسَى

pl. of كَيِّسَةٌ, and ضُوقَى pl. of ضَيِّقَةٌ; but ISd says that, in his opinion, طُوبَى and كُوسَى and ضُوقَى are fems. of أَطْيَبُ and أَكْيَسُ and أَضْيَقُ, because فُعْلَى is not a pl. measure: Kr also adds that they did not say ↓ طِيبَى, like as they said كِيسَى and ضِيقَى; (TA; [see ضُوقَى, in art. ضيق;]) [but Sgh says that] ↓ طِيبَى is a dial. var. of طُوبَى: (O:) Aboo-Hátim Sahl Ibn-Mohammad Es-Sijistánee relates that an Arab of the desert, reciting as a pupil to him, persisted in pronouncing طُيْبَى for طُوبَى: (TA:) it signifies حُسْنَى [as meaning A good final, or ultimate, state or condition]: and (some say, O, Msb) خَيْرٌ [meaning good, good fortune, and the like]: (O, Msb, K:) and خِيرَةٌ [meaning God's blessing or favour, &c.]; (K;) as some say: (TA:) or eternal life: (Zj, TA:) or a pleasant life: (Msb:) and (O, K) a certain tree in Paradise; (S, O, K;) thus the Prophet is related to have said; and MF says that it is a proper name thereof, not admitting the article ال, and the like is said in the M: (TA:) or it signifies Paradise in the Indian language; (O, K;) or, accord. to Sa'eed Ibn-Jubeyr, in the Abyssinian language: (O:) as also ↓ طِيبَى. (K.) These different significations are assigned by different persons to this word in the phrase in the Kur [xiii. 28] طُوبَى لَهُمْ [which seems to be best rendered as an announcement, meaning A good final state, &c., shall be to them, or be their lot]: (Msb, TA:) Sb holds that it is an invocation of good, or a prayer, [as though قُلْ i. e. “ say thou ” were understood before it,] and that طوبى is virtually in the nom. case, i. e. مَرْفُوع, as is shown by the words immediately following وَحُسْنُ مَآبٍ: but Th, who makes طوبى to be an inf. n. like رُجْعَى, says that one reading is طُوبَى لَهُمْ وَحُسْنَ مَآبٍ, like the phrase سَقْيًا لَهُ: MF, however, [supposing Th to have said طُوبًى, though I think it indubitable that he said طُوبَى, and only meant that it was used as virtually, not literally, with tenween,] observes that رُجْعًى, with tenween, is not known to have been transmitted from any one of the leading authorities on the Arabic language. (TA.) Katádeh says that طُوبَى لَهُمْ is a phrase of the Arabs; who say, طُوبَى لَكَ إِنْ فَعَلْتَ كَذَا وَكَذَا [A good final state &c., be to thee, or be thy lot, or shall be to thee, if thou do such and such things]: and it is said in a trad., طُوبَى لِلشَّأْمِ [May good, &c., betide Syria]; in which case, طوبى is of the measure فُعْلَى from الطِّيبُ, and does not mean “ Paradise,” nor “ the tree. ” (L, TA.) One says, طُوبَى لَكَ and طُوبَاكَ; (S, K;) but not طُوَبيْكَ: (Yaakoob, S, O: [in one of my copies of the S طُوبِيكَ:]) or طُوبَاكَ is a barbarism: (O, K:) it is disallowed by the T, and by most of the grammarians: but Akh says that it is used by some of the Arabs; and Ibn-El-Moatezz uses it in the following verse: مَرَّتْ بِنَا سَحَرًا طَيْرٌ فَقُلْتُ لَهَا طُوبَاكِ يَا لَيْتَنَا إِيَّاكِ طُوبَاكِ [A flock of birds passed by us a little before daybreak, and I said to them, Good betide you: would that we were you: good betide you]: Esh-Shiháb El-Khafájee says that ل is understood [before the ك] in طوباك; but MF has argued well against this assertion. (TA.) طِيبَى: see the next preceding paragraph, former half, in three places.

طِيَابٌ A sort of palm-trees of El-Basrah, (L, K, TA,) the dates of which, when the gathering has been delayed beyond the usual time, fall, one after another, from their stones, so that the raceme remains with nothing upon it but the stones hanging to the bases of the dates; though they are large; and if the fruit is gathered when fully ripe, the stone does not come off with it. (L, TA.) طَيِّبٌ (S, M, Mgh, O, Msb, K) and ↓ طَابٌ, (S, M, O, K,) the latter originally طَائِبٌ and deprived of its medial radical letter, or of the measure فَعَلٌ, (M, TA,) Contr. of خَبِيثٌ, (S, Mgh, O,) in two senses: (Mgh:) [i. e. good,] pleasant, delightful, delicious, sweet, or savoury; syn. لَذِيذٌ; (Msb, K; *) or esteemed [good,] pleasant, delightful, delicious, sweet, or savoury, (مُسْتَلَذٌّ,) in taste, and in odour: (Mgh:) and pure, (Mgh, K,) or clean. (Mgh.) You say طَعَامٌ طَيِّبٌ Food [pleasant in taste; or] that descends easily [and agreeably] down the throat. (TA.) And مَآءٌ طَيِّبٌ Sweet water; (O, TA;) or pure water. (TA.) [And رَائِحَةٌ طَيِّبَةٌ A pleasant, sweet, or fragrant, odour.] And بَلَدٌ طَيِّبٌ A country that has no salsuginous places in it: (O, TA:) or a land of good and fertile soil. (Mgh.) And صَعِيدٌ طَيِّبٌ Pure ground. (Zj, Mgh, O.) And الكَلِمُ الطَّيِّبُ (assumed tropical:) [The good saying] i. e. لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا اللّٰهُ [There is no deity but God]. (TA.) And فُلَانٌ فِى بَيْتٍ طَيِّبٍ i. e. (tropical:) [Such a one is of a good house, or family; meaning,] of high, or noble, birth. (TA.) And فُلَانٌ طَيِّبُ الإِزَارِ (assumed tropical:) Such a one is continent, or chaste. (O.) and فُلَانٌ طَيِّبُ الأَخْلَاقِ (assumed tropical:) Such a one is [of good, or pleasant, dispositions;] easy in converse, conversable, or affable. (O, TA.) [And طَيِّبُ النَّفْسِ (assumed tropical:) Cheerful, happy, pleased, or dilated, in mind. (See طَابَتْ نَفْسُهُ.) And نَفْسٌ طَيِّبَةٌ بِشَىْءٍ (assumed tropical:) A mind cheerful, happy, pleased, or dilated, by means of a thing: or pleased, content, or willing, to grant, concede, give, or do, a thing: and طَيِّبَةٌ عَنْ شَىْءٍ (assumed tropical:) pleased, willing, or content, to leave, give up, relinquish, or be without, a thing. (See, again, 1.)] b2: Also (assumed tropical:) Lawful; allowable; allowable by, or agreeable to, law; legitimate; legal; or free. (Mgh, Msb, K.) لَا يَسْتَوِى

الْخَبِيثُ وَالطَّيِّبُ, in the Kur [v. 100], means (assumed tropical:) The unlawful and the lawful of property and the unrighteous and the righteous of deeds and the sound and the unsound of tenets or the like and the good and the bad of mankind [shall not be equal in your estimation]. (Mgh.) [See also the next paragraph.]

طَيِّبَةٌ [fem. of طَيِّبٌ: and also a subst., made so by the affix ة; meaning A good, pleasant, delightful, delicious, sweet or savoury, thing: and a pure, or clean, thing: pl. طَيِّبَاتٌ]. وَالطَّيِّبَاتِ مِنَ الرِّزقِ, in the Kur [vii. 30], means And what are esteemed [good,] pleasant, delicious, sweet, or savoury, of foods and beverages. (Mgh.) and أَنْفِقُوا مِنْ طَيِّبَاتِ مَا كَسَبْتُمْ, in the same [ii. 269], Expend ye of the good things that ye have gained: (Mgh:) or (assumed tropical:) of your lawful gains. (Mgh, O.) And كُلُوا مِنَ الطَّيِّبَاتِ, in the same [xxiii. 53], (assumed tropical:) Eat ye of the things that are lawful; of any such lawful things as are esteemed good, or pleasant. (TA.) الطَّيِّبَاتُ مِنَ الكَلَامِ means (assumed tropical:) The most excellent of words, or speech; (Msb, TA;) the best thereof: (Msb:) and is meant by الطَّيِّبَاتُ in [the words of] the تَشَهُّد, [commencing with] التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلّٰهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ: [see تَحِيَّةٌ, in art. حى:] and likewise in the Kur [xxiv. 26], where it is said, الطَّيِّبَاتُ لِلطَّيِّبِينَ; by the طيّبين being meant the pure of men; accord. to Fr.: but these words of the Kur are otherwise expl., as meaning the good women are for the good men. (O.) b2: See also طَيْبَةُ.

طُيَّابٌ, with damm, means طَيِّبٌ جِدًّا [i. e. Very good, pleasant, delightful, delicious, sweet, or savoury]. (S, O, TA. [In the K it is implied that it is simply syn. with طَيِّبٌ; like as many other intensive epithets are confounded therein with those that are not intensive.]) A poet says, إِنَّا وَجَدْنَا مَآءَهَا طُيَّابَا [Verily we found its water to be very good, pleasant, or sweet]. (S, O.) أَطْيَبُ [Better, and best; more, and most, pleasant, delightful, delicious, sweet, or savoury]: its fem. is طُوبَى: (ISd, K:) and أَطَايِبُ is its pl.: (S:) and أَيْطَبُ is a dial. var. of أَطْيَبُ, or is formed from the latter by transposition. (TA in art. يطب.) b2: الأَطْيَبَانِ [The two best, or most pleasant, &c., of things,] means (assumed tropical:) Eating and coïtus: (IAar, S, A, O, K:) or sleep and coïtus: (ISk, O, TA:) or the mouth and the vulva of a woman: (Yaakoob, A, O, K:) or fat and youthfulness: (A, K:) or strength and appetence: or youthfulness and briskness or liveliness or sprightliness: (Har p. 88:) or fresh ripe dates and the خِربِز [or water-melon]: or milk and dates. (TA.) b3: And أَطَايِبُ signifies The best, or best parts, of a thing, (K, TA,) as of flesh-meat, &c.; (TA;) as also ↓ مَطَايِبُ, a pl. which has no sing., (K, TA,) of the same class as مَحَاسِنُ and مَلَامِحُ, (TA,) or its pl. is ↓ مَطْيَبٌ, (Ks, O, K,) or ↓ مَطَابٌ and ↓ مَطَابَةٌ: (M, K:) or you say, أَطْعَمَنَا مِنْ

أَطَايِبِ الجَزُورِ [He fed us from the best parts of the slaughtered camel], but not الجزور ↓ من مَطَايِبِ; (S, O;) or you say, مِنْ أَطَايِبِهَا and ↓ مَطَايِبِهَا; (As, A, O;) or the latter, but not the former; (Yaakoob, TA;) or you say أَطَايِبُ الجَزُورِ, and الرُّطَبِ ↓ مَطَايِبُ [the best of fresh ripe dates]; (IAar, K;) and AHn uses the phrase أَطَايِبُ الكَلَأِ [the best portions of the herbage]. (TA.) أَيْطَبَّةُ العَنْزِ and أَيْطَبَتُهَا [mentioned in this art. because held to be formed by transposition (in Freytag's Lex. with طُ in each case)] The she-goat's lusting for the male. (Az, O, K.) مَطَابٌ: see أَطْيَبُ.

مَطْيَبٌ: see أَطْيَبُ.

مُطِيبٌ [part. n. of 4: as such signifying] A lawful wedder: a woman said to her beloved, وَلَا زُرْتَنَا إِلَّا وَأَنْتَ مُطِيبُ [Nor didst thou visit us save when thou wast a lawful wedder]: because, in the estimation of excessive lovers, what is unlawful is more sweet. (TA.) مَطَابَةٌ: see أَطْيَبُ.

مَطْيَبَةٌ [A cause of pleasure or delight]. One says, هٰذَا شَرَابٌ مَطْيَبَةٌ لِلنَّفْسِ This is a beverage [which is a cause of pleasure to the soul, or] with which the soul is pleased when drinking it. (S, O.) And in like manner one says of food. (TA.) مُطَيَّبٌ pass. part. n. of 2. (TA.) Hence, (TA,) حِلْفُ المُطَيَّبِينَ [The covenant of the perfumed men]: (K, TA:) these were five tribes; Benoo-'Abd-Menáf and Benoo-Asad-Ibn-'AbdEl-'Ozzà and Benoo-Teym and Benoo-Zuhrah and Benu-l-Hárith and Benoo-Fihr: (TA:) and they were so called for the following reason: when Benoo-'Abd-Menáf desired to assume [the offices of] the حِجَابَة and the رِفَادَة and the لِوَآء and the سِقَايَة, [see arts. حجب &c.,] which belonged to Benoo-'Abd-ed-Dár, and these refused their consent, all of the above-mentioned, (K, TA,) having assembled in the house of Ibn-Jud'án, in the Time of Ignorance, (TA,) concluded a ratified covenant for the accomplishment of their affair, engaging not to fail in aiding one another: then they mixed some perfumes, and dipped their hands therein; after which they wiped their hands upon the Kaabeh in token of confirmation of the covenant: and Benoo-'Abded-Dár, also, and their confederates, (K, TA,) composing six tribes, Benoo-'Abd-ed-Dár and Jumah and Makhzoom and 'Adee and Kaab and Sahm, (TA,) concluded together another covenant, and were thence called الأَحْلَاف: (K, TA:) this is the account commonly known and received: another account is the following: there came a man of the Benoo-Zeyd to Mekkeh for the purpose of [the religious visit termed] the عُمْرَة, having with him merchandise, and a man of Sahm bought this of him, and refused to pay him for it; whereupon he called to them from the summit of Aboo-Kubeys, and they arose, and entered into a covenant together to do him justice: thus relates Eth-Tha'álibee: (TA:) Mohammad was one of the مُطَيَّبُون, (K, TA,) being then twenty-five years old; and so was Aboo-Bekr: and 'Omar was an أَحْلَفِىّ. (TA.) b2: المُطَيَّبَةُ: see طَيْبَةُ.

المُطَيِّبَةُ: see طَيْبَةُ.

مَطْيُوبٌ pass. part. n. of طَابَهُ [as syn. with طَيَّبَهُ]; like مَخْيُوطٌ [from خَاطَهُ]. (TA.) مَطَايِبُ: see أَطْيَبُ, in four places.

طيب: طاب طابت الريح: صارت مؤاتية، لانت (ألف ليلة 1: 93).
طاب: برىء، شُفى، تعافى، ابل من مرض، استعاد الصحة (بوشر).
طاب: نضج أو كان ناضجاً (فوك)، (ألكالا)، دومب ص128، شيرب ديال ص17، 134، بوشر، همبرت ص51، البكري ص41، ابن البيطار 1: 256، ابن العوام 1: 172، 2: 443) (ابن بطوطة: 4: 392) ويقول ابن رافد (ص10 و) في كلامه عن الدمل، يحمل عليها (الدبيلات) الضماد المتخذ من دقيق الحنطة حتى تطيب.
طاب: طها: طبخ، واستوى على النار ونضج.
(همبرت ص14) وطائب: مطبوخ، ناضج (بوشر).
طاب: تطيب، تضمخ بالطيب، تعطر (ألف ليلة 1: 109).
طاب نَفْساً: سُرَّ، فرح (ألف ليلة 1: 62) وطاب وحدها تدل على نفس المعنى أيضاً ففي بسّام (2: 113ق) طابت الأنفْسُ وأخذت منهم حُمياً الأكؤس. (فريتاج طرائف ص50، ألف ليلة 1: 34).
طابت نَفْسهُ: اطمأن، كان هادئ البال مطمئن الخاطر لا يخشى شيئاً. ففي كتاب عبد الواحد (ص94) هذا يوم ما تطيب نفسي فيه (كان يخشى غارة من العدو).
طاب ثراه: زكا وطهر، يقال للميت (بوشر).
طاب بفلان: اعجب به، وطبت به: أعجبني ورضيت به (تاريخ البربر 2: 84).
طابت نفسي لذلك: هذا يلائمني، أجد هذا جيداً حسناً، أجده طيباً لذيذاً، وتجد لهذا مثالا في مادة خَلاَلة.
طاب ذلك على قلبه: سره ذلك وانشرح له قلبه وراق له (ألف ليلة 1: 97) ويقال أيضاً: طاب له ذلك (قصة عنتر ص 44).
لم يَطْي له منامٌ: لم يرغب في النوم، لم يستطع النوم (المقري 1: 138) طابت نَفْسه على الموت: إنه مشرف على الموت.
إنه أشفى على الموت أي اقترب منه (كرتاس ص213).
طابت نفسي من: اكتفيت به (زيشر 22: 35).
طاب على: اشتهى، رغب في. ففي رياض النفوس (ص102 و) خذ هاتين الدجاجتين فما طابت نفسي عليهما. أي لأني لا أشتهيهما.
وفي ألف ليلة (برسل 9: 213): عمل هذا المنصف لأجل ما يطيب على حماري أي قام بهذه الحيلة لأنه رغب في حماري.
طَيَّب. طيَّب الهواء: نقي الهواء، وجعله هواء صحياً (بوشر).
طيَّب: أبرأ، شفى، عافى، جعله يستعيد الصحة، وجعل يبل من مرضه (بوشر، همبرت ص38، ألف ليلة 3: 432).
طَيّب. في معجم الكالا: طاب مقابل: mudurar وطيَّب مقابل Madurarse والأولى معناها أنضج، والثانية معناها نضج.
وأرى أن هذا خطأ يجب تصحيحه بتبديل إحداها بالاخرى لان طاب فعل لازم وطَيّب متعدي.
طَيَّب في بلاد البربر: طبخ وأنضج على النار (دومب ص122، بوشر (بربرية)، همبرت ص14 (جزائرية)، هلو، دلابورت ص8، 65، مارتن ص29).
طَيَّب: عَطَّر، خلط شيئاً من الطيب أي العطر بالشيء (بوشر).
طَيَّب: تبل وضع شيئاً من التوابل والأفاوية ففي ابن البيطار (1: 66، 68، 136): وتُطَيَّبُ مرقُتها بالزنجبيل والشمار الأخضر.
وفي شكوري (ص21 ق): وكان غاليون في شيخوخته يأكل الخسَّ لينام، وكان يخشى من بَرْدِه فكان إذا طبخه يطيبه بالمري فالطبخ والتطبيب يمنعان من البَرْد. انظره أيضاً في مادة ماصِل.
طَّيب: كبس الزيتون بنقيع الملح (الكالا).
طيَّب قَلْبَه: طمأنه وجعل يأمن ويثق به، ففي كتاب عبد الواحد (ص97): وإنما فعل ذلك تطييباً لقلب المعتمد وتسكيناً لخاطره. وفي الفخري (ص131): وكان خائفا من ابن الفرات تطيّب (فطيب) قلبه. وفي محيط المحيط: طيَّب الوالي خاطر فلان أمَّنه وسكنّه. (فريتاج طرائف ص109، 122، 136).
طيَّب حاطره: هدَّأه، وسكن غضبه، وأرضاه وهدَّأه بهبة وعطيَّة (بوشر).
طيَّب خاطر فلان على شيء: حرضه على فعل شيء وجعله يرضي به (ألف ليلة 2: 72).
طيَّب: لاطف، مازح. كان يقول ما يضحك ويأتي بالدعابات والفكاهات.
ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص240) وكان كثير النادر وكثير التطييب وفيه (ص309): لقد طيَّب سليمان في ابن قلزم. ولعب به كيف شاء ثم ضحك على ذلك ضحكا عظيما.
تطيَّب: اهتز، تزعزع (فوك).
تطايب: تلاطف، تمازح، تداعب، تفاكه. وجاء بما يضحك (المقري 2: 417) وفي محيط المحيط: تطايبا تطايباً تمازحاً. تقال عن شخصين غير أن دي غويه أخبرني أنها تقال عن شخص واحد، ففي الاغاني (6: 201 طبعة بولاق): حدثني كثير بن إسماعيل التحنكار قال: لما قدم المعتصم بغداد سأل عن ندماء صالح بن الرشيد وهو أبو الواسع وقنينة وحسين بن الضحاك وهاشم الريش وأنا فأدخلنا عليه.
فلشؤمي وشقائي كتبت بين عيني: سيدي عب لي شيئاً، فلما رآني قال ما هذا. على جبينك؟ فقال حمدون بن إسماعيل: يا سيدي تطايب بان كتب على جبينه سيدي هب لي شيئاً.
استطاب. استطاب نفس فلان: حاول تهدئته وتسكينه (معجم الماوردي).
طِيب: شذا، أريج، رائحة (بوشر).
طِيب: مذاق، طعم (الكالا).
طِيب: نضج، إيناع (الكالا).
طِيب: عيار (مقدار العنصر الحر في المعادن، ومقدار المعدن الثمين من ذهب أو فضة في المعادن)، (دي ساسي ديب 9: 47).
بطيب نَفْس وبطيب قلبي ونفسي: بطيبة خاطر، طوعاً، بحسن الرضى (فوك).
من طيبة طوعاً، بحسن الرضى (بوشر).
بالطيب أو بالغصب: طوعاً أو كرهاً، رضى أو قسراً، شاء أم أبى (بوشر).
طِيب: اسم جمع: عطر. (بوسييه) وعلى سبيل المثال (النويري. موسوعة 956 سائر أنواع الطيب) وجمعه طيوب (أبو الوليد ص638) طِيب وجمعه أطياب: حسن جيد، و (موش) طيب: سيئ، رديء (بوشر).
طيب العرب نبات اسمه العلمي: Andropogon Schoenanthus ( ابن البيطار 2: 165). كله طيب: كفّ الدبّ، قويسة قاسية (نبات) (بوشر).
طيبة صلاح، ملاحة، جودة، حلم، رفق (بوشر).
بطيبة خاطر (الخاطر): طوعاً، برضى، بسرور.
بطيبة خاطره: برضاه (بوشر).
من طيبة الخاطر: مجاني، بلا مقابل (بوشر).
وزعموا انهم قد قنعوا بطيبة قلوبهم مع الله تعالى: (دي ساسي طرائف 1: 263). وقد ترجمها الناشر إلى الفرنسية ترجمة جيدة فقال ما معناه: قائلين انهم يكفيهم أن تكون قلوبهم في سلام مع الله.
طِيبةَ: مزحة، دعابة، فكاهة، ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص308): فحضرت لسليمان فيه طِيبة فقال لغلامه اخرج إليه وأنت تبكي وقُل له مولاي في الموت الخ.
طِيبيّ: عطريّ (بوشر).
طُوبَان= الكلمة السريانية طوبان: طوباني سعيد، مغتبط (بار على طبعة هوفمان رقم 4175) طُوبانيّ: طوباني، سعيد، مغتبط (بوشر، هلو بابن سميث 1439).
جعل من الطوبانيين: طَوَّب: اعتبر في رتبة السعداء، أو الأبرار، وهي مقدمة لرتبة القداسة (بوشر).
طُوبانيّ: ما يجعل المرء في رتبة السعداء (بوشر).
طوباوي: سعيد، مغتبط، وتطلق على المتظاهر بالتقوى سخرية منه (بوشر).
طَيَاب: صحو، صفاء، (فوك، الكالا).
طَيَاب: صاف، رائق (الكالا).
طَيَاب: نديّ، بليل. ريح شديدة مواتية (بوشر) ولم نضبط الكلمة فيه بالشكل.
ويقول فانسليب (ص40) وإن رياح مالطا التي تسمى الآن طَيَاب هي رياح غريبة لينة (رُخاء) وهي تهب نحو اثني عشر يوماً قبل أن يسقط المطر وتستمر حتى شهر تشرين الثاني (نوفمبر) وفي هذه الأثناء لا تهب رياح أخرى. وهي لا تغذي الحبوب فقط بل تبهج الناس والدواب لأنها رياح ندية رطبة تبعث فيهم النشاط.
طياّب: يوم صارم، صاف، رائق مُشْرق (دومب ص55).
طَيب: البلدة الطيبة: مكة المكرمة. (ابن جبير ص106).
بسعر طيب: بثمن رخيص (همبرت ص104).
من قلب طيب: طوعاً برضى، بسرور، برضاء (فوك).
طيباً أو غصباً: طوعاً أو كرهاً، رضى أو قسراً، شاء أم أبى (قصة عنتر ص44).
زيت طيب: زيت جيد وهو زيت الزيتون (الجريدة الآسيوية 1850، 1: 263).
طيّب: ناضج (فوك، الكالا).
طيّب: حيّ، ضدّ ميت (ألف ليلة 2: 110، 115، برسل 7: 124، 9: 350) وفي طبعة ماكن (حيّ) (9: 396) وفي طبعة ماكن حيّ طيّب والأميّت: أحيّ أم ميّت (بوشر).
طَيَّاب: غلام الحمّام، مدلّك (فوك، الكالا، بوسييه).
طَيَّاب: حمّامي. مشرف على الحمّام (الكالا، رولاند، وهذا يكتبها طيّب خطأ منه).
تَطْويب الأموات: اعتبار السلطة البابوية أحد الأموات في رتبة السعداء أو الأبرار وهي مقدمة لرتبة القداسة (بوشر).
مُطَيَّب: عبير، شذى، عند أهل الأندلس.
(عبد الواحد ص268).
مُتطَّيّب: مهّرج، مضحك اجير، مضحك البلاط، مضحك الملك. (معجم البيان).

غلو

1 غَلَا, aor. ـْ primarily signifies He, or it, exceeded the proper, due, or common, limit; was excessive, immoderate, or beyond measure; but the inf. n. differs in different cases, as will be shown in what follows: (Er-Rághib, TA:) it is said of anything as meaning it exceeded, or was excessive. (Msb.) b2: You say, غَلَا فِى الأَمْرِ, (S, K,) aor. as above, (TA,) inf. n. غُلُوٌّ (S, K, TA) and غَلَانِيَةٌ; as also بِهِ ↓ تغالى; (K * and TA in art. غلى; [but belonging to the present art., as is said in the TA;]) He exceeded the proper, due, or common, limit, in the affair; was excessive, or immoderate, therein. (S, K, TA.) And غَلَا فِى الدِّينِ, aor. as above, inf. n. غُلُوٌّ, He acted, or behaved, with forced hardness, or strictness, or rigour, in religion, so that he exceeded the proper, due, or common, limit: whence the usage of the verb in the Kur iv. 169 and v. 81: (Msb, TA:) accord. to IAth, الغُلُوُّ فِى الدِّينِ is the investigating of the intrinsic states, or circumstances, of things, [in religion,] and [applying oneself to] the discovery of their causes, and of the abstrusities relating to the rites and ceremonies thereof. (TA.) [See also 3.] b3: And غَلَا بِالسَّهْمِ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. as above, (Msb, TA,) inf. n. غَلْوٌ (S, Er-Rághib, Mgh, Msb, K) and غُلُوٌّ; (K;) and بِهِ ↓ غالى, (Mgh, K,) and ↓ غالاهُ, (K,) inf. n. غِلَآءٌ (Mgh, K) and مُغَالَاةٌ; (K;) He shot the arrow to the furthest distance (S, Mgh, Msb) that he was able to attain: (S, Mgh:) or he raised his arms with the arrow, desiring [to attain with it] the furthest limit. (K, * TA.) And غَلَا السَّهْمُ The arrow rose in its course, and exceeded the [usual] limit; (K, TA;) and in like manner, الحَجَرُ the stone. (TA.) b4: And غَلَا السِّعْرُ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K, *) aor. as above, (Msb, TA,) inf. n. غَلَآءٌ, (S, Mgh, K,) or this is a simple subst., (Msb,) The price, or rate, at which a thing was to be sold, was, or became, high; (Mgh, Msb, TA;) or exceeded the usual limit; (Er-Rághib, TA;) contr. of رَخُصَ. (K.) b5: And غَلَا بِهَا عظم [i. e. عِظَمٌ, lit. Bigness exceeded the usual limit in her;] meaning she became plump, or fat: (TA:) one says, غلا بِالجَارِيَةِ عظم, and بِالغُلَامِ, [the girl, or young woman, became plump, or fat, and the boy, or young man,] in the case of their quickly attaining to young womanhood and young manhood. (TA in another part of this art.) b6: And غَلَا is said of anything as meaning اِرْتَفَعَ [i. e. It rose in degree; as is shown by the following ex.]: Dhur-Rummeh says, فَمَا زَالَ يَغْلُو حُبُّ مَيَّةَ عِنْدَنَا وَيَزْدَادُ حَتَّى لَمْ نَجِدْ مَا نَزِيدُهَا [And the love of Meiyeh ceased not to rise in degree with us, and to increase, so that we found not what more we might give to her]. (TA.) b7: See also 8. b8: And see 6.2 غَلَّوَ see art. غلى.3 غالى فِى أَمْرِهِ, inf. n. مُغَالَاةٌ, signifies [the same, or nearly the same, as غَلَا فِيهِ; i. e.] He exceeded the usual, or proper, bounds, or degree, in his affair; acted immoderately therein; or strove or laboured, or exerted himself or his power or efforts, or the like, therein; syn. بَالَغَ [q. v.]. (Msb.) b2: See also 1, near the middle, in two places. b3: غَالَى بِهِ, and غالاهُ, (S, Msb, K,) which latter is used by a poet for غالى به, (S,) He bought it at a high, or an excessive, price, namely, flesh-meat; (S, Msb;) as also بِهِ ↓ اغلى; (S;) and ↓ اغلاهُ, i. e. water, and flesh-meat [&c.]: (IKtt, TA: [see an ex. in a verse of Lebeed cited in art. دكن:]) or he exceeded what was usual in purchasing it, or in offering it for sale, and mentioning the price. (M, K, TA.) A poet says, نُغَالِى اللَّحْمَ لِلْأَضْيَافِ نِيْئًا وَنُرْخِصُهُ إِذَا نَضِجَ القُدُورُ [We purchase at a high price flesh-meat, for the guests, raw; and we make it to be low-priced when the contents of the cooking-pots are thoroughly cooked]: he has suppressed the ب [after نغالى], meaning it [to be understood]. (S, TA.) b4: and غالى فِى الصِّدَاقِ He made the dowry, or the gift to, or for, a bride, high, or excessive, in amount; [he was excessive, or exorbitant, therein;] whence the saying of 'Omar, لَا تُغَالُوا فِى صَدُقَاتِ النِّسَآءِ [Be not ye excessive, or exorbitant, in respect of the dowries of women]. (TA. [See also 6.]) b5: And غالاهُ, inf. n. مُغَالَاةٌ, signifies also He contended with him for superiority in tallness or in beneficence; syn. طَاوَلَهُ. (TA.) 4 أَغْلَوَ see 3, in two places. b2: اغلاهُ also signifies He (God) made it to be high, or excessive, (S, Msb, K, TA,) namely, the price, or rate, at which a thing was to be sold; (S, Msb, K, * TA; *) contr. of أَرْخَصَهُ. (TA.) b3: And He found it [a thing] to be high-priced: or he reckoned it to be so; as also ↓ استغلاهُ. (TA.) b4: And He lightened, or thinned, somewhat, its leaves, (K, TA,) namely, those of a grape-vine, in order that it might grow high, and become [more productive, or] in good condition. (TA.) A2: See also 6.5 تَغَلَّوَ see art. غلى.6 تَغَاْلَوَ see 1, second sentence. b2: تغالوا فِى الصَّدَاقِ They were excessive, or exorbitant, one towards another, in respect of the dowry, or the gift to, or for, a bride; contr. of تَسَاهَلُوا and تَيَاسَرُوا. (TA in art. يسر. [See also 3, last sentence but one.]) b3: تغالى said of a plant, or herbage, It grew high; (M, K, TA;) it became tall. (M, TA.) And, said of the same, It became tangled, or luxuriant, or abundant and dense, and large; as also ↓ غَلَا, and ↓ اغلى, and ↓ اِغْلَوْلَى; (K;) or this last is said of a grape-vine, signifying its leaves became tangled, or luxuriant, or abundant and dense, and its branches, or its shoots upon which were the bunches of grapes, or the buds of its leaves and berries, (نَوَامِيهِ,) became abundant, and it became tall. (TA.) b4: Also, said of the flesh of a beast, It rose, or went away, (اِرْتَفَعَ,) and became upon the heads of the bones: and it fell away on the occasion of preparing for racing, or the like, by scanty feeding &c.: (T, TA:) or, said of the flesh of a she-camel, it went away; syn. ذَهَبَ; (K;) or اِرْتَفَعَ and ذَهَبَ. (S.) 8 اغتلى He was, or became, quick, or swift; he sped, or went quickly; (S, K, TA;) said of a camel: (K, TA:) and he rose [in the degree of celerity] (اِرْتَفَعَ) so as to exceed goodness of rate, or pace; and in like manner one says [اغتلت] of any beast (دَابَّة); as also ↓ غَلَت, inf. n. غلو [app. غُلُوٌّ]. (TA.) 10 إِسْتَغْلَوَ see 4.12 اغلولى: see 6.

غَلْوَةٌ The limit, or utmost extent, of a shot or throw; (S, Mgh; *) [i. e.] any مَرْمَاة: (K:) [generally, a bow-shot; i. e.] the measure, space, or extent, of a single shooting of an arrow: (Har p. 234:) [or the utmost measure of a bow-shot; i. e.] a shot of an arrow to the utmost possible distance; also termed غَايَةٌ: (Msb:) said to be from three hundred to four hundred cubits: (Mgh, Msb:) the twenty-fifth part of a complete فَرْسَخ [q. v.]: (ISd, Z, Mgh, TA:) or it is reckoned by some as four hundred cubits, and by others as two hundred cubits: (Msb voce مِيلٌ [q. v.]:) pl. غَلَوَاتٌ (Msb, K, TA) and غِلَآءٌ. (S, * K, TA.) Hence, (TA,) it is said in a prov., جَرْىُ المُذَكِّيَاتِ غِلَآءٌ, (S, K, TA,) or, as some relate it, غِلَابٌ. (TA. See art. ذكو.) [Thus] غَلْوَةٌ is sometimes used in relation to horse-racing. (TA.) غَلْوَى i. q. غَالِيَةٌ. (K.) See the latter in art. غلى.

غُلَوَآءُ (S, K) and غُلْوَآءُ, (K,) the latter mentioned by Az, and app. a contraction of the former, (TA,) [and Freytag adds غُلُوَآء, for which I find no authority,] Excess, or exorbitance; (TA;) syn. with [the inf. n.] غُلُوٌّ. (S, K, TA.) One says, خَفِّفْ عَنْ غُلَوَائِكَ [Alleviate thine excess, or exorbitance]. (TA.) b2: And The quickness, or haste, or hastiness, and the first stage or state, of youth, or young manhood; (Az, S, K;) as also ↓ غُلْوَانٌ. (ISd, K, TA.) One says, فَعَلَهُ فِى غُلَوَآءِ شَبَابِهِ and شَبَابِهِ ↓ غُلْوَانِ [He did it in the quickness, or haste, &c., of his youth, or young manhood]. (TA.) b3: And غُلَوَآءُ signifies also The rising, or rising high, and increasing, of a plant, or of herbage. (Mz 40th نوع.) غُلْوَانٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.

غَلَآءٌ the subst. from غَلَا السِّعْرُ; [as such signifying A high price, or rate, at which a thing is to be sold;] (Msb;) or it is an inf. n. (S, Mgh, K.) [See 1, latter half.]

A2: Also, [i. e.] like سَمَآءٌ [in measure], (K,) but in the copies of the M ↓ غَلَّآءٌ, with teshdeed, (TA,) A man who shoots the arrow far. (K.) A3: And A certain small, or short, fish, (K, accord. to different copies,) about a span [in length]: (TA:) pl. أَغْلِيَةٌ. (K.) غَلِىٌّ: see غَالٍ, in three places.

غَلَّآءٌ: see غَلَآءٌ.

غَالٍ [act. part. n. of غَلَا: and hence, Acting, or behaving, with forced hardness, or strictness, or rigour, in religion, so that he exceeds the proper, due, or common, limit: (see 1:) and particularly] an extravagant zealot of the class of innovators: pl. غُلَاةٌ. (TA in art. سبأ.) b2: and Shooting, or one who shoots, the arrow to the furthest distance. (Msb.) b3: And High, or excessive, (S, * Msb, K, TA,) applied to a price, or rate, at which a thing is sold; (S, Msb, K, TA;) as also ↓ غَلِىٌّ. (K, TA.) Hence one says, بِعْتُهُ بِالغَالِى and ↓ بِالغَلِىِّ I sold it, or bought it, at what was a high, or an excessive, price, or rate. (K, TA.) A poet says, وَلَوْ أَنَّا نُبَاعَ كَلَامَ سَلْمَى

↓ لَأَعْطَيْنَا بِهِ ثَمَنًا غَلِيَّا [And if we were sold the speech, or discourse, of Selmà, we would give for it a high, or an excessive, price]. (TA.) b4: Also Fat flesh-meat. (K.) غَالِيَةٌ: see art. غلى.

أَغْلَى More, or most, high [or excessive] in price: hence the saying, أَفْضَلُ الرِّقَابِ أَغْلَاهَا ثَمَنًا [The most excellent of slaves is the highest thereof in price]. (Mgh.) مِغْلًى [in the CK مِغْلَاء] An arrow with which one raises the arm [in shooting] in order to exceed with it the usual limit, or nearly to do so: (K, * TA:) or, accord. to the M, that is used in striving to exceed the usual limit: also termed ↓ مِغْلَاةٌ: pl. مَغَالٍ. (TA.) مِغْلَاةٌ: see what next precedes. b2: نَاقَةٌ مِغْلَاةُ الوَهَقِ A she-camel that goes quickly when her feet of her fore legs and of her hind legs fall in one place: (S: [it is there expl. by تَغْتَلِى followed by the words إِذَا تَوَاهَقَتْ أَخْفَافُهَا which I have here rendered accord. to an explanation in art. وهق in the O: but the phrase مغلاة الوهق is there mentioned as an ex. of الوَهَق as signifying “ the lasso; ” whence it appears that the phrase lit. means that exceeds the limit of the lasso; agreeably with the explanation of Golius, “rapide currens, et fugiens laqueum sibi injiciendum: ”]) or [the meaning is a she-camel that steps far in vying, or keeping pace, with another; for], in explaining the phrase مِغْلَاةُ الوَهَقِ, IB says that المِغْلَاةُ applied to the she-camel signifies اَلَّتِى

تُبْعِدُ الخَطْوَ; and الوَهَقُ signifies المُبَارَاةُ and المُسَايَرَةُ. (TA voce هِرْجَابٌ.) أَرْضٌ مُغْلَوْلِيَةٌ A land having abundant, and dense or luxuriant, herbage; and with ع also; i. q. مُغِمَّةٌ and مِغَمَّةٌ. (TA in art. غم.)

صفو: في معجم ألكالا وبوشر: صفى ويقال: صفا (الصديقُ أو الحبيب بمعنى أخلص له الحب. المقري 2: 403) ويقال: صفا له ففي المقري (11: 485) (وانظر إضافات): ثم لم تَصْفُ لي بَعْدُ. أي لم تخلص لي الحب.
صفا. صفا اللون: بهت وصار أقل دكونة (بوشر).
صفا له: خلص له، كان من ملكه. ففي أماري (ص135) (وانظر تعليقات نقدية) في كلامه عن جزيرة صقلية: وقد كانت صَفَتْ للمسلمين ثم صَفَتْ للفرنج.
صفا له: تفرّغ له، تعاطاه، اهتم به. ففي المقري (1: 488): فكان صفوة للعِلْم أكثر منه للعَمَل.
صفا: أنجز، أتم، أكمل (فوك).
صفا: كفّ عن الشرب (ألكالا).
صَفَّى (بالتشديد): رشح، نضح، رَوَّق، نفاه مما يشوبه من الكدر وأمرّه من خلال قطعة نسيج (ألكالا، بوشر). صَفّى: قطّر، صعَّد (ألكالا) وفيه المصدر تصفيه.
صَفّى: مخض، نزع الزبدة من اللبن (ألكالا).
صَفَى: رتّب، نظَّم، فرّق، يقال مثلاً: صَفّى الشعر (ألكالا) وفيه تصفية الشعر.
صَفَّى: أصفى، خلّص من الكدر، نقّى (هلو).
صفَّى: أنجز، أكمل، أتم (فوك).
اللوم المُصَفّى: البخل التام، الشحّ الكامل. (دي سلان، البكري ص62).
صَفّى: اتخذه صَفيّاً أي صديقاً مختاراً (ديوان الهذليين ص203).
أصْفَى. أصفى رئيس الجند: أخذ نصيبه من الغنيمة (معجم البلاذري).
أصفَى: استصفى الأموال، واحتكرها، وصادرها (معجم البلاذري).
أصفى: طلى بالكلس؟ وفي تاريخ البربر (1: 265): وأضفى عليها من الكلس. غير أن في مخطوطة لندن وفي طبعة بولاق: وأضفى عليها بالصاد المهملة.
تصَفَّى: سال، انهمر. فعند أبو الوليد (ص201): يتصفى الغيث من غمامه.
تصفّى المالُ: راج، نفق (بوشر).
تصفَّى دَمُه: فقد كل دمه (ألف ليلة برسل 12: 83).
غير متصفّين من الدين: غير مختصين بالدين. دي سلان تاريخ البربر (1: 53).
تصافَى. والعامة تقول: تصافوا أي توافقوا وارتفع النزاع من بينهم (محيط المحيط) اصطفى. اصطفى رئيس الجند: أخذ حصته من الغنيمة (معجم البلاذري).
اصطفى: استصفى، احتكر، صادر (معجم البلاذري، معجم الطرائف) وفي حيّان (ص29 و): واصطفى الأمير عبد الله في خلافته أيضاً منية نَصْر الخصي.
استصفى: بدل أن يقال استصفى أموال فلان أي صادرها يقال في نفس المعنى استصفى فلاناً (تاريخ البربر 1: 172، 459، 621).
صَفْوَة: بهجة، جذل، بشاشة، سرور. ففي حكاية باسم الحداد: أغلظ الناس طبع من لم يكن في زمان الربيع ذو صفوة.
صَفْوَة: عند العامة رماد (همبرت ص197 محيط المحيط).
صَفْوَة: عند العامة الماء الذي ينقع فيه الرماد (محيط المحيط).
صُفْوة: عند العامة الإناء الذي ينقع فيه الرماد (محيط المحيط).
أولاد فلان ذكور صفوة: عند العامة أي ليس بينهم أنثى (محيط المحيط).
صفية: رماد (بوشر، همبرت ص197).
صَفَوان: تستعمل صفة، ففي حيان - بسام (3: 49) (في مخطوطة ب فقط) صخرة عظيمة الجرم صفوانة الخلق.
صَفَاء: معناه عند المحدثين تسلية، لهو، سرور، ويقولون: عمل صفاء مع أي لها مع فلان (فليشر معجم ص58).
صَفاء: اسم نوع من القلانس تعتمرها الثريات من نساء مصر (وصفت في الجريدة الأسيوية 1856، 1: 75).
صَفَاوَة: صفاء، نقاء، خلوص (بوشر).
صَفِيّ: صافٍ، صفو الشيء وخياره (ألكالا).
صَفِيّ. بستان صَفيّ: نَزِه. ففي حيّان (ص29 ق): قسم أوقات نزهه وفرجه ما بين هاتين المثنْيَتَيْن الصفيَّتين (وقد أدخلت أل التعريف على الكلمة الأخيرة وهي غير موجودة في المخطوطة).
صَفَايا: بعض أراضٍ العراق التي استصفاها الخليفة عمر، وهي أراضٍ مات أصحابها في حرب المسلمين وأراضٍ كانت ملكاً للأجنبي الغاصب وقواده وأسرته وأراضي الأديرة وبيوت النار، وكل أرض يسهل استصلاحها. ((وهذا ما يسمى قطائع العراق فيما يقول قدامة)).
دي سلان الجريدة الأسيوية 1863، 1: 80 - 81) صفايا الملوك في الأندلس هي الثلاثة آلاف إقطاعة التي كان يملكها ويتيزا وتركها المسلمون لأولاده مكافأة لهم (ابن القوطية ص2 و، المقري 1: 162).
صفايا: تطلق على الأشخاص الذين أصبحوا خاضعين للأمير ويؤدون إليه الجزية. (تاريخ البربر 2: 33).
صُفَّية: مِصفاة، راووق (ويرن ص73).
صافٍ: حاصل، دخل (بوشر)، وهي في اصطلاح التجار الحاصل من ثمن المبيع بعد خصم التكاليف والنوافذ (محيط المحيط).
صافٍ: الصافي عند العامة الخلاصة والوجه الذي استقر عليه الرأي (محيط المحيط).
بياض صافٍ: عند العامة نقي خالص (محيط المحيط).
الأحمر الصافي: عند العامة ما يسمى بشديد الحمرة (محيط المحيط).
صافٍ: نبيذ يعمل من الزبيب (هوست ص218).
صافي الماية: لحن من ألحان الموسيقى (هوست ص258).
الصوافي: ما استصفى من الأراضي (معجم البلاذري). وأملاك الأمير (معجم الطرائف).
أصفَى: أكثر فرحاً وسروراً. (عباداً: 65، كوسج طرائف ص71).
تَصَّفَية: سيلان، حرقة البول. (شيرب) والتهاب الحالب. (دوماس حياة العرب ص425).
التصافي: هذه الكلمة التي يذكرها فريتاج مثلاً عن دي ساسي مشكوك فيها جداً كما أشار إلى ذلك دي ساسي (2: 61) نفسه.
مِصْفة: مصفاة، راووق (بوشر) وهي تصحيف مصْفى.
نصفى: مصفاة، راووق (بوشر).
مِصْفى الراعي: بلسكي، غاليون (نبات). (بوشر). ويعرف بالأندلس بمصفى الرعاة وذلك أن الرعاة تستعمله مكان المصفاة إذا أرادوا تصفية اللبن من الشعر الذي يسقط فيه (ابن البيطار 1: 170).
مِصْفَى: ابريق القهوة، دَلْوة، دَلَّة (زيشر 92: 100 رقم 35).
مُصَفٍ: غاسل الثياب (ألكالا) وفيه أيضاً: مُصَفّية: غاسلة الثياب.
مَصّفا: كلمة تكتب على النقود لتدل على أنها نقية المعدن (زيشر 9: 823).
مِصْفاة: مِشواة، مُصَبَّع (بابن سميث 1516).

صفو

1 صَفَا, (S, M, Msb,) aor. ـْ (S, Msb,) inf. n. صَفَآءٌ (S, M, Msb, K *) and صُفُوٌّ (M, Msb, K *) and صَفْوٌ (K, * TK) and صَفْوَةٌٰ and صِفْوَةٌ, (MA,) said of wine, or beverage, (S,) or of water, (TK,) or of a thing, (M,) It was, or became, clear, limpid, or pure; contr. of كَدِرَ; (S, M, K; *) or free from الكَدَر [i. e. turbidness, thickness, or muddiness]; (Msb;) or free from admixture. (Er-Rághib, TA.) And, said of the air, or atmosphere, It was, or became, cloudless; free from any particle of cloud. (M, K.) [And it is also said, tropically, of life; and of the mind, or heart; and of love, or affection; &c.] b2: صَفَتْ, (AA, S, M, K,) aor. ـْ (AA, S;) and صَفُوتْ; (M, K;) said of a she-camel, (AA, S, M, K,) and of a ewe, or she-goat, (AA, S,) She abounded with milk. (AA, S, M, K.) A2: صَفَا الشَّىْءَ He took the clear, or pure, part, or portion, of the thing; (M, TA;) as also صَفْوَهُ ↓ استصفى; (M;) and ↓ استصفاهُ [alone] signifies the same; (K, TA;) as also ↓ اصطفاهُ; (Er-Rághib, TA;) or he took the best, or choice, part, or portion, of it. (TA.) Yousay, صَفَوْتُ القِدْرَ I took the clear, or pure, part, or portion, [of the contents] of the cooking-pot. (S.) 2 صفّاهُ, inf. n. تَصْفِيَةٌ, He cleared, or clarified, it, namely, wine, or beverage, (S, TA,) by means of the رَاوُوق [or مِصْفَاة]. (TA.) And He removed from it the floating particles, or motes, or the like, that had fallen into it; (TA;) or so صفّاهُ مِنَ القَذَى. (Msb.) b2: And صفّى عَرَمَتَهُ, inf. n. as above, He winnowed his heap of trodden-out corn, or grain. (TA.) 3 صافاهُ, (S, M, K, TA,) inf. n. مُصَافَاةٌ, (TA,) (tropical:) He regarded him, or acted towards him, with reciprocal purity of mind, or sincerity; or with reciprocal purity, or sincerity, of love, or affection; syn. خَالَصَهُ; (S in art. خلص;) he rendered him true, or sincere, brotherly affection; (M, K, TA;) as also ↓ اصفاهُ; (K;) or الوُدَّ ↓ اصفاهُ, (S, Msb,) or المَوَدَّةَ, (TA,) he rendered him pure, or sincere, love or affection; (S, Msb, TA;) and [in like manner] one says also صافاهُ الإِخَآءَ. (TA.) 4 اصفاهُ الشَّىْءَ He made the thing to be his, or he assigned, or appropriated, to him the thing, purely, absolutely, or exclusively. (TA.) b2: See also 3 in two places. b3: And اصفاهُ (S, Msb, K, TA) بِالشَّىْءِ (S) or بِكَذَا (K, TA) (tropical:) He chose him in preference to others (S, Msb, K, TA) for, or to give him, the thing or such a thing; (S, K, TA;) and he distinguished him particularly, peculiarly, or specially, i. e. above, or from, or exclusively of, others, by the thing or by such a thing. (TA.) b4: And اصفى عِيَالَهُ بِشَىْءٍ قَلِيلٍ (assumed tropical:) He contented, or satisfied, his family, or household, with something little, or scanty. (TA.) b5: اصفى الأَمِيرُ دَارَ فُلَانٍ means (assumed tropical:) The prince, or governor, took what was in the house of such a one: (S, * TA:) and مَالَهُ ↓ استصفى (tropical:) He took all his property. (S, K, TA.) A2: اصفى, intrans., (tropical:) He was, or became, destitute, or devoid, مِنَ المَالِ [of property], and مِنَ الأَدَبِ [of good education, good breeding, or polite accomplishments, &c.]: (S, K, TA:) as though clear thereof. (TA.) b2: And (tropical:) He (a man, TA) became exhausted of his sperma by women: (Az, K, TA:) or he ceased from sexual intercourse. (IKtt, TA.) b3: And اصفت said of a hen, (assumed tropical:) She ceased to lay eggs: (S, M, K, TA:) as though she became clear. (TA.) b4: Hence, (TA,) اصفى said of a poet, (tropical:) He ceased to utter poetry, or to poetize. (S, M, A, K, * TA.) A3: اصفى القَوْمُ The people had abundance of milk in their camels, and in their sheep or goats. (TA.) A4: اصفى said of a digger, He reached stone (صَفًا, M, TA, i. e. حَجَرًا, TA), so that he was repelled [thereby], (M, TA,) or prevented from digging [further]. (TA.) 5 تصفّى [It became cleared, or clarified]. (K in art. نطب.) 6 تَصَافَيْنَا We regarded one another, or acted reciprocally, with purity, or sincerity, [of mind, or] of love, or affection; syn. تَخَالَصْنَا. (S. [See also 3.]) 8 اصطفاهُ: see 1, last sentence but one. b2: Also He took it clear, limpid, or pure; (M, TA;) and so [accord. to SM, which, however, I think doubtful,] ↓ استصفاهُ, which is expl. in the K as signifying he reckoned it clear, limpid, or pure; though the former meaning is assigned in the M to اصطفاهُ only. (TA.) b3: And He chose, made choice of, selected, elected, or preferred, it, (S, M, K,) namely, a thing; (M;) as also ↓ استصفاهُ. (M, K.) And اِصْطَفَيْتُ كَذَا عَلَى كَذَا I chose such a thing in preference to such a thing. (TA.) But اِصْطِفَآءُ اللّٰهِ عِبَادَهُ [sometimes means God's creating his servants pure; for it] is sometimes by his bringing them into existence clear from the admixture that is found in others: and sometimes it is by his choice and judgment. (TA.) 10 إِسْتَصْفَوَ see 1, last sentence but one, in two places: b2: see also 8, in two places: b3: and see 4.

صَفًا Stones: or smooth stones: and one thereof is termed صَفَاةٌ: [i. e. the former word is a coll. gen. n., and the latter is its n. un.:] the two words being like حَصًى and حَصَاةٌ: (Msb:) or صَفَاةٌ signifies a smooth rock: (S:) or a hard and smooth stone, large, and such as does not give growth to anything: (M, K:) and the pl. of this is صَفًا [improperly thus termed a pl.] (S, M, K) and صَفَوَاتٌ, (M, K,) and (S, M, K) that of صَفًا, (M, K, *) not of صَفَاةٌ, (M,) أَصْفَآءٌ and صُفِىٌّ (S, M, K) and صِفِىٌّ: (M, K:) or صَفًا signifies stones that are broad and smooth: (ISk, TA:) and [accord. to F,] ↓ صَفْوَآءُ signifies the same as صَفَاةٌ, as also صَفْوَانَةٌ [in the CK erroneously written صَفْوَاة], of which the pl. is ↓ صَفْوَانٌ and ↓ صَفَوَانٌ, (K,) which last is said by El-Háfidh to be a mistaken pronunciation of صَفْوَانٌ; (TA;) [but correctly,] ↓ صَفْوَآءُ [which is a quasi-pl. n.] and ↓ صَفْوَانٌ [a coll. gen. n.] (As, T, S, M, TA) of which the sing. or n. un. is صَفْوَانَةٌ (S, M, TA) signify the same as صَفًا, (As, T, M, TA,) or stones, (S,) or soft, smooth stones; (TA;) or ↓ صَفْوَانٌ is used as a pl. and as a sing.; as a pl. meaning smooth stones, one of which is termed صَفْوَانَةٌ; and as a sing., stone, or a stone: (Msb:) the dual of صَفًا is صَفَوَانِ. (ISk, TA.) مَا تَنْدَى صَفَاتُهُ is a prov., (S,) applied to the niggardly, like مَا يَبِضُّ حَجَرُهُ, (S, in art. بض,) meaning (assumed tropical:) No good is obtained from him. (TA in that art.) And one says also, قَرَعَ صَفَاتَهُ, meaning (assumed tropical:) He im-pugned his character; blamed, or censured, him; or spoke against him. (Mgh in art. غمز.) b2: الصَّفَا A certain place in Mekkeh (S, Msb) may be masc. or fem., as meaning either the مَكَان or the بُقْعَة. (Msb.) b3: [بِنْتُ صَفًا, accord. to Reiske, as stated by Freytag, signifies The echo.]

صَفْوٌ Clearness, limpidness, or purity; contr. of كَدَرٌ; (M, K;) like [the inf. ns.] صَفَآءٌ and صُفُوٌّ [&c. when used as simple substs.: see 1, first sentence]. (K.) See also صَفَآءٌ, below. b2: Also, and ↓ صَفْوَةٌ and ↓ صِفْوَةٌ and ↓ صُفْوَةٌ, (S, M, Msb, K,) but only with fet-h when without ة, (AO, S,) The clear, or pure, part, or portion, of a thing; (S, M, Msb, K;) the best, or choice, part, or portion; (TA;) and so ↓ صَفِىٌّ, (K, * TA,) of a thing. (K, TA.) One says المَآءِ ↓ صَفْوَةُ, (T, TA,) and المَالِ, (AO, T, S, TA,) and الآخَآءِ, (T, TA,) and ↓ صِفْوَتُهُ, (AO, T, S, TA,) and ↓ صُفْوَتُهُ, (AO, S,) [i. e. The clear, or pure, part, or portion, or the best, or choice, of water, and of property, and of brothers,] but only صَفْوُ الإِهَالَةِ [the clear, or pure, part, or portion, or the best, or choice, of the grease, or melted fat, &c.]. (T, TA.) and Mohammad is said to be اللّٰهِ مِنْ خَلْقِهِ ↓ صَفْوَةُ and ↓ مُصْطَفَاهُ [i. e. God's choice one, or elect, or favourite, of his creatures]: (S:) and [in like manner] Adam is said to be اللّٰهِ ↓ صَفِىُّ i. e. the chosen one, or elect, of God. (TA.) صَفَاةٌ as meaning صَافِيَةٌ: see صَافٍ.

A2: Also n. un. of صَفًا [q. v.].

صَفْوَةٌ: see صَفْوٌ, in three places.

صُفْوَةٌ: see صَفْوٌ, in two places.

صِفْوَةٌ: see صَفْوٌ, in two places. b2: One says also, فِى الإِنَآءِ صِفْوَةٌ مِنْ مَآءٍ, or خَمْرٍ, i. e. [In the vessel is] a small quantity [of water, or of wine]. (M.) صَفْوَآءُ: see صَفًا, in two places.

يَوْمٌ صَفْوَانُ, (S, M, K,) and ↓ صَافٍ, (M, K,) A day in which the sun is clear, and which is very cold: (S:) or a cold day, (K,) or a very cold day, (M,) without clouds and without thickness [of the air]. (M, K.) b2: صَفْوَانُ is also a name of The second of the days of cold: (K, TA:) so called because the sky therein is clear of clouds: [as a proper name,] it is determinate, and imperfectly decl. (TA. [See also صُفَيَّةُ.]) A2: صَفْوَانٌ [as a coll. gen. n., of which the n. un. is with ة; and said to be used as a sing. and as a pl.]: see صَفًا, in three places.

صَفَوَانٌ: see صَفًا.

صَفَآءٌ an inf. n. of صَفَا. (S, M, &c. [See 1, first sentence.]) b2: [It is often used by moderns as meaning (assumed tropical:) Serenity of life, and of the mind; freedom from trouble; comfort; content; complacency; happiness, joy, or pleasure: and so, sometimes, ↓ صَفْوٌ.] b3: Also (tropical:) [Reciprocal purity or sincerity of mind, or of love or affection, or of brotherly affection; or pure, or sincere, reciprocal love &c.;] a subst, from صَافَاهُ. (TA.) صَفِىٌّ: see صَافٍ. b2: Also (tropical:) A friend who regards one, or behaves towards one, with reciprocal purity or sincerity of love or affection, or of brotherly affection: (S, * M, * K, TA:) pl. أَصْفِيَآءُ. (TA.) One says, فُلَانٌ صَفِىُّ فُلَانٍ (assumed tropical:) [Such a man is the friend &c. of such a man]: and فُلَانَةُ صَفِىُّ فُلَانٍ and صَفِيَّتُهُ (assumed tropical:) [Such a woman is the friend, &c. of such a man]. (Ham p. 430.) b3: See also صَفْوٌ, in two places. b4: Also (tropical:) The portion, of the spoil, which the chief, or commander, chooses for himself before the division; (S, Msb, K, TA;) and so ↓ صَفِيَّةٌ, of which the pl. is صَفَايَا: (S, Msb:) or, accord. to As, صَفَايَا is pl. of صَفِىٌّ, which signifies the portion which the chief chooses for himself, exclusively of his companions, such as the horse, and that which cannot be divided among the army: or, as AO says, the portion which the chief chose for himself, after [taking] the fourth part, such as the she-camel, and the horse, and the sword, and the girl or young woman; and thus it continued to be in the case of El-Islám, but the fourth became reduced to the fifth. (Msb.) b5: Also, applied to a she-camel, (S, M, K,) and to a ewe, or she-goat, (S,) Abounding with milk; (S, M, K;) or so ↓ صَفِيَّةٌ: (Z, TA:) or the former, a she-camel whose milk lasts throughout the year: (IAar, TA in art. شكر:) pl. of the former, (Sb, S, M, K,) or of the latter, (Z, TA,) as above: (Sb, S, M, Z, K:) Sb says that it is not pluralized with ا and ت because the sing. is without ة. (M.) b6: And A palm-tree (نَخْلَةٌ) abounding with fruit; (M, K;) or so ↓ صَفِيَّةٌ: (Z, TA:) pl. of the former, (TA,) or of the latter, as above. (Z, TA.) صَفِيَّةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in three places.

صُفَيَّةُ a name of The first of the days of cold: (K, TA:) so called because the sky therein is clear of clouds. (TA. [See also صَفْوَانُ.]) صَافٍ Clear, limpid, or pure; free from كَدَر [or turbidness, &c.]; (Msb;) and so ↓ صَفِىٌّ, applied to anything. (M.) Applied to pasturage, the former word may mean Clear of dried-up leaves or similar rubbish: or it may be formed by transposition from صَائِفٌ, meaning “ of the [season called] صَيْف,” and so belonging to art. صيف. (M. [See also صَافٍ in another sense as formed by transposition from صَائِفٌ, voce صَافٌ, in art. صوف.]) In the phrase اللَّوْنِ ↓ صَفَاةُ applied by the poet Kutheiyir-'Azzeh to honey (جَنَاةُ النَّحْلِ), and expl. as meaning Clear in respect of colour, [ISd says,] I think that صفاة is originally صَفِيَة, as a possessive epithet. (M.) [صَافٍ is also applied to a sword, and the like, as meaning Bright, or free from rust.] And in the Kur xxii. 37, [instead of the common reading صَوَافَّ, pl. of صَافٌّ and صَافَّةٌ,] some read صَوَافِىَ, [pl. of صَافِيَةٌ, as well as of صَافٍ applied to irrational animals,] as meaning that the animals there mentioned are [to be regarded as] things purely [or exclusively] belonging to God. (TA.) b2: See also صَفْوَانُ.

A2: Also A certain fish, which [it is said] chews the cud; pl. صَوَافٍ. (TA.) صَافِيَةٌ [fem. of صَافٍ, q. v. b2: And also, as a subst.,] (tropical:) One of what are termed صَوَافِى الإِمَامِ, which means the towns, or villages, of those who have rebelled against him, which the Imám [or Khaleefeh] chooses for himself [as his peculiar property]: (A, TA:) or, as in the T, الصَّوَافِى signifies what the Sultán appropriates exclusively to those persons whom he specially favours: or, as some say, it means the possessions and lands which their owners have abandoned, or of which the owners have died leaving no heirs thereof. (TA.) مِصْفَاةٌ i. q. رَاوُوقٌ; (S, MA, K, TA;) i. e. A strainer; (MA; [thus accord. to modern usage;]) a clarifier; i. e. a thing from which clearing, or clarifying, is effected; called by the vulgar مصفيَّة [i. e. مِصْفَيَّة, and also مِصْفَايَة]: pl. مَصَافٍ. (TA.) عَسَلٌ مُصَفًّى [Clarified honey; or] honey cleared of the floating particles, or motes, or the like, that had fallen into it. (TA.) مُصْطَفًى: see صَفْوٌ, last sentence.