عق

1 عَقَّ, (Msb, K, TA,) aor. ـُ (TA,) inf. n. عَقٌّ, (Mgh, O, Msb, TA,) He clave, split, slit, ripped, or rent; (Mgh, O, Msb, K, TA;) and he cut. (Mgh, O, TA.) You say, عَقَّ ثَوْبَهُ He slit, ripped, or rent, his garment. (Msb.) and عُقَّتْ تَمِيمَتُهُ فِى بَنِى فُلَانٍ [His amulet was cut off among the sons of such a one]; said of a boy when he has attained to the prime of manhood, and become strong, with a tribe; originating from the fact that as long as the boy was an infant, his mother hung upon him amulets to preserve him from the evil eye; and when he became full-grown, they were cut off from him: whence the saying of a poet, بِلَادٌ بِهَا عَقَّ الشَّبَابُ تَمِيمَتِى

وَأَوَّلُ أَرْضٍ مَسَّ جِلْدِى تُرَابُهَا [A country in which the attaining to the prime of manhood cut off my amulet, and the first land of which the dust touched my skin]. (TA.) b2: and [hence,] عَقَّتِ الرِّيحُ المُزْنَ, aor. and inf. n. as above, The wind drew forth a shower of fine rain from the مزن [or clouds containing water]; as though it rent them. (TA.) And عُقَّتِ السَّحَابَةُ The cloud poured forth its water; [as though it were rent;] and ↓ اِنْعَقَّت [means the same]; (TA;) and ↓ اعتقّت [likewise]. (O.) b3: and عَقَّ عَنْ وَلَدِهِ, (S, Msb,) or عَنِ المَوْلُودِ, (K,) aor. ـُ (S, Msb, TA) and عَقِّ, (TA,) inf. n. عَقٌّ, (S, Msb,) He slaughtered as a sacrifice (S, Msb, K, TA) for his child, (S, Msb,) or for the new-born child, (K,) a sheep or goat, (T, Msb, TA,) [generally the latter,] on the seventh day after the birth. (T, S, Msb, TA.) And He shaved the [hair termed] عَقِيقَة [q. v.] (S, TA) of his child, (S,) or of the new-born child. (TA.) b4: And عَقَّ بِالسَّهْمِ He shot the arrow towards the sky; and that arrow was called عَقِيقَةٌ; (S, O, K;) and it was the arrow of self-excuse: they used to do thus in the Time of Ignorance [on the occasion of a demand for blood-revenge]; and if the arrow returned smeared with blood, they were not content save with the retaliation of slaughter; but if it returned clean, they stroked their beards, and made reconciliation on the condition of the bloodwit; the stroking of the beards being a sign of reconciliation: the arrow, however, as IAar says, did not [ever] return otherwise than clean: (S, O:) the origin was this: a man of the tribe was slain, and the slayer was prosecuted for his blood; whereupon a company of the chief men [of the family of the slayer] collected themselves together to the heirs [who claimed satisfaction for the blood] of the slain, and offered the bloodwit, asking forgiveness for the blood; and if the heir [who claimed satisfaction and who acted for himself and his coheirs] was a strong man, impatient of injury, he refused to take the bloodwit; but if weak, he consulted the people of his tribe, and then said to the petitioners, “We have, between us and our Creator, a sign denoting command and prohibition: we take an arrow, and set it on a bow, and shoot it towards the sky; and if it return to us smeared with blood, we are forbidden to take the bloodwit, and are not content save with the retaliation of slaughter; but if it return clean, as it went up, we are commanded to take the bloodwit: ” so they made reconciliation; for this arrow never returned otherwise than clean; and thus they had an excuse in the opinion of the ignorant of them. (L, TA.) A poet (S, O, TA) of the family of the slain, said by some to be of Hudheyl, by IB to be El-As'ar El-Joafee, who was absent from this reconciliation, (TA,) says, عَقُّوا بِسَهْمٍ ثُمَّ قَالُوا صَالِحُوا يَا لَيْتَنِى فِى القَوْمِ إِذْ مَسَحُوا الِلُّحَى

[They shot an arrow towards the sky; them they said, “Make ye reconciliation: ” would that I were among the party when they stroked the beards]: (S, O, TA:) or, as some relate it, the first word is عَقَّوْا, with fet-h to the ق; which belongs to the class of unsound verbs [i. e. to art. عقى]. (S, O.) b5: One says also, عَقَّ وَالِدَهُ, (S, O, K,) or أَبَاهُ, (Msb,) aor. ـُ (S, O, Msb,) inf. n. عُقُوقٌ (S, O, Msb, K) and مَعَقَّةٌ (S, O, K) and عَقٌّ, (TA,) He was undutiful, disobedient, refractory, or ill-mannered, to his parent, or father; contr. of بَرَّهُ; (K;) he broke his compact of obedience to his parent, or father; (TA;) he disobeyed his father; and failed, or neglected, to behave to him in a good, or comely, manner. (Msb.) And عَقَّ الرَّحِمَ, (TA, and Ham p. 93,) like قَطَعَهَا [i. e. He severed the tie, or ties, of relationship, by unkind behaviour to his kindred]. (Ham ib.) and عَقَّ [alone], aor. ـُ inf. n. عُقُوقٌ, [He was undutiful, &c.; or he acted undutifully, &c.; or] he contravened, or opposed, him whom he was under an obligation to obey. (Har p. 158.) عُقُوقُ الوَالِدَيْنِ [Undutiful treatment, &c., of the two parents] is said in a trad. to be one of the great sins. (O.) And it is said in a prov., العُقُوقُ

أَحَدُ الثُّكْلَيْنِ [Undutiful treatment of a parent is one of the two sorts of being bereft of a child]: or, as some relate it, العُقُوقُ ثُكْلُ مَنْ لَمْ يَثْكَلْ [Undutiful treatment of a parent is (like) the bereavement of him who is not (really) bereft of his child]: i. e. he whom his children have treated undutifully (مِنْ عَقَّهُ وَلَدُهُ) is as though he were bereft of his children although they are living. (O.) [See also 3: and 4.] b6: Hence, from عُقُوقُ الوَالِدَيْنِ, the verb is metaphorically used in the saying, in a trad., مَثَلُكُمْ وَمَثَلُ عَائِشَةَ مَثَلُ العَيْنِ فِى الرَّأْسِ تُؤْذِى صَاحِبَهَا وَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَعُقَّهَا إِلَّا بِالَّذِى هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَهَا (tropical:) [The similitude of you and of 'Áïsheh is that of the eye in the head, when it hurts its owner, and he cannot treat it severely save with that which is good for it: app. meaning that her severity was for the good of the objects thereof]. (TA.) A2: عَقَّ, intrans., said of lightning: see 7.

A3: عَقَّتْ said of a mare, and of an ass: see 4.

A4: عَقَّتِ الدَّلْوُ, inf. n. عَقُّ, means The bucket came up full from the well; and some of the Arabs say عَقَّت as having تَعْقِيَةٌ for its inf. n.; but it is [said to be] originally ↓ عَقَّقَت, the third ق being changed into ى, [which is then in this case suppressed,] like as they said تَظَنَّيْتُ from الظَّنُّ: [it is, however, mentioned in the TA in art. عقو also, and there expl. as meaning it rose in the well turning round: and from what here follows, it appears to mean it rose swiftly, cleaving the air:] a poet, cited by IAar, says, of a bucket, عَقَّتْ كَمَا عَقَّتْ دَلُوفُ العِقْبَانٌ meaning It clave [the air of] the well, rising swiftly, like the hastening of the swift eagle in its flight towards the prey. (TA in the present art.) 2 عَقَّّ see above, last sentence.3 عَاقَقْتُ فُلَانًا, aor. ـَ inf. n. عِقَاقٌ, I contravened, or opposed, such a one. (TA.) [See also عَقَّ وَالِدَهُ, in the latter half of the first paragraph.]4 اعقّ فُلَانٌ i. q. جَآءَ بِالعُقُوقِ [i. e. Such a one did that which was an act of undutifulness, disobedience, refractoriness, or ill manners, to his father or the like]. (S, TA.) [See also عَقَّ وَالِدَهُ, in the latter half of the first paragraph.] b2: and you say, مَا أَعَقَّهُ لِوَالِدِهِ [How undutiful, disobedient, refractory, or ill-mannered, is he to his father!]. (TA.) A2: اعقّت She (a mare, S, O, K, and an ass, TA) conceived, or became pregnant; (S, O, K;) or she did not conceive, or become pregnant, after having been covered by the stallion, or during a year or two years or some years; (K;) and ↓ عَقَّتْ, aor. ـِ (O, K, TA,) the verb being of the class of ضَرَبَ, (TA,) inf. n. عَقَاقٌ and عَقَقٌ (O, K, TA) and عُقُوقٌ, (CK, but not in other copies,) signifies the same, (O, * K, TA,) said of a mare, (O, K,) and of an ass; (O;) or عَقَاقٌ signifies pregnancy itself, as also عِقَاقٌ, (K,) and عَقَقٌ; (S, O;) or عَقَّتْ signifies she became pregnant; and اعقّت, the [hair called] عَقِيقَة grew in her belly upon the young one that she bore. (TA.) b2: Also It (a palm-tree, and a grape-vine) put forth what are termed عِقَّان [q. v.]. (S, O, K.) A3: اعقّهُ He made it bitter; (S, O, K;) namely, water; said of God; like اقعّهُ. (S, O.) and اعقّت الأَرْضُ المَآءَ The earth made the water bitter. (TA.) 7 انعقّ It became cloven, split, slit, ripped, or rent; or it clave, split, &c.; said of anything; (S, O, K, TA;) mentioned by Th as said of a garment. (TA.) b2: انعقّت السَّحَابَهُ The cloud became rent with the water. (S, O, K.) See also 1, first quarter. [And see 8.] b3: انعقّ البَرْقُ and ↓ عَقَّ [of which latter the aor. is probably يَعَقُّ, and the inf. n. عَقَقٌ, said in the K to mean اِنْشِقَاقٌ,] signify تَشَقَّقَ and اِنْشَقَّ [as though meaning The lightning became cloven]; (TA;) [but] the former is expl. as signifying the lightning was, or became, in a state of commotion (تَضَرَّبَ) in the clouds. (S, O.) [Another meaning is suggested by an explanation of عَقِيقَةٌ (q. v.) in relation to lightning.] b4: انعقّ الغُبَارُ i. q. سَطَعَ [app. as meaning The dust spread, or diffused itself]: (IF, O, K:) or اِنْشَقَّ وَسَطَعَ [became cleft, and diffused itself]. (TA.) b5: انعقّ الوَادِى The valley was, or became, deep. (TA.) A2: انعقّت العُقْدَةُ The knot became strongly, or firmly, tied. (O, * K, * TA.) 8 اعتقّ السَّحَابُ The clouds became rent, (K, TA,) and their water poured forth. (TA.) See also 1, first quarter. [And see 7.]

A2: اعتقّ السَّيْفَ He drew the sword (O, K) from its scabbard. (O.) A3: And اعتقّ [probably from عَقَّ بِالسَّهْمِ, q. v.,] He exceeded the due bounds, or was immoderate, in excusing himself. (TA.) R. Q. 1 عَقْعَقَ بِصَوْتِهِ, (O, TA,) inf. n. عَقْعَقَةٌ, (S, O,) said of the عَقْعَق [or magpie], It uttered a [kind of chattering] cry, (S, * O, TA,) resembling the sound of ع and ق [or the repeated sound of عَقْ]; (O, TA;) whence its name: and said of a bird [that utters a cry of this kind] when it comes and goes. (TA.) b2: And عَقْعَقَةٌ signifies also The shaking, or being in a state of commotion, [so as to produce a kind of crackling, or rustling, sound,] of paper, and of a new garment; like قَعْقَعَةٌ [q. v.]. (TA.) عَقٌّ Any cleft, or furrow, and any hole, in sand &c. (S, TA.) See also عَقَّةٌ.

A2: Also i. q. عَاقٌّ, q. v. (O, K.) A3: مَآءٌ عَقٌّ: see عُقٌّ.

مَآءٌ عُقٌّ, with damm, (K, TA,) or ↓ عَقٌّ, (thus written in my copies of the S and in the O,) and ↓ عُقَاقٌ, (O, K, TA,) Bitter water: (S, O, K:) or intensely bitter water: used alike as sing. and pl.: (TA:) like قُعٌّ, (TA,) or قَعٌّ, (S, O,) and قُعَاعٌ. (O, TA.) عِقٌّ: see what next follows.

عَقَّةٌ A deep excavation, hollow, cavity, trench, or the like, in the ground; (K, TA;) as also ↓ عِقٌّ, accord. to the K, there said to be with kesr, but correctly ↓ عَقٌّ, with fet-h, [q. v.,] which signifies an elongated excavation in the ground, and is originally an inf. n.; thus in the L. (TA.) b2: And A blaze of lightning extending in an elongated form in the sky, (IDrd, O, K,) or in the side of the clouds, (A, TA,) and said to be as though it were a drawn sword. (TA.) [See also عَقِيقَةٌ.]

عُقَّةٌ A certain thing with which boys play. (L, K, TA.) عِقَّةٌ: see عَقِيقَةٌ, in the former half.

عَقَقٌ: see عَقَاقٌ. b2: It is said in the K to be syn. with عَاقٌّ; but in this sense the correct word is عُقَقٌ. (TA.) عُقَقٌ: see عُقِيقَةٌ, latter half: A2: and see also عَاقٌّ, in two places.

عُقُقٌ, as a sing. and as a pl.: see عَاقٌّ.

عَقَاقٌ is an inf. n. of عَقَّتْ said of a mare (O, K) and of an ass: (O:) or it signifies Pregnancy (AA, S, K) itself; (K;) as also ↓ عِقَاقٌ, (K,) and ↓ عَقَقٌ [which is likewise said to be an inf. n. of عَقَّتْ]. (S.) You say, أَظْهَرَتِ الأَتَانُ عَقَاقًا The she-ass manifested pregnancy. (AA, S, O.) b2: And, accord. to Esh-Shafi'ee, An embryo; or a fœtus. (TA.) A2: عَقَاقِ, like قَطَامِ, [indecl.,] is a [proper] name for العُقُوقُ [Undutifulness, disobedience, refractoriness, or ill manners, to a parent, or the like]: (K, TA:) mentioned by IB, and in the O. (TA.) عُقَاقٌ, applied to water: see عُقٌّ.

عِقَاقٌ: see عَقَاقٌ.

عَقُوقٌ, applied to a mare, (S, O, K, TA,) and to an ass, (TA,) Pregnant: (S, O, K:) or not pregnant after having been covered by the stallion, or during a year or two years or some years; (K;) or it signifies thus also; (O;) having two contr. meanings; (K;) or it is applied to one in the latter state as implying a presage of good; (O, K;) so says AHát; (O, TA;) i. e., as though they meant that she would become pregnant: (TA:) it is extr.; [as being from أَعَقَّتْ;] and one should not say ↓ مُعِقٌّ; or this is a bad dial. var.; (S, O, K;) or, accord. to AA, it is from اعقّت, and عَقُوقٌ is from عَقَّتْ: (TA:) the pl. is عُقُقٌ, and عِقَاقٌ is a pl. pl., (S, O, K,) i. e. pl. of عُقُقٌ. (S, O.) It is said in a prov., طَلَبَ الأَبْلَقَ العَقُوقَ, meaning He sought an impossible thing; because ابلق is applied to a male, and عقوق means pregnant: (S, O, and K in art. بلق) or الابلق العقوق means the dawn, because it breaks, lit, cleaves. (O, and K in art. بلق.) b2: نَوَى

العَقُوقِ means Date-stones that are easily broken, (Lth, S, O, K,) soft to be chewed; (Lth, O, K;) which are given as provender to camels, (S,) or to the pregnant thereof, in consideration of her state, wherefore they are thus called; and which are eaten, or chewed, by the old woman; but this is of the speech of the people of El Basrah, and not known by the Arabs in their desert: (Lth, O:) and sometimes they called a single date-stone of this sort ↓ عَقِيقَةٌ. (S.) A2: See also عَاقٌّ.

عَقِيقٌ Cleft, split, slit, ripped, or rent; and cut; as also ↓ مَعْقُوقٌ. (TA.) b2: And [hence] Any channel which the water of a torrent has cloven (S, O, Msb, * K) of old (Msb) and made wide: (S, O:) and a valley: (O, K:) pl. أَعِقَّةٌ (S, O, Msb, K, TA) and عَقَائِقُ. (TA.) And عَقَائِقُ signifies also Pools of water in cleft furrows: (AHn, TA:) and some say, red sands. (TA.) b3: See also عَقِيقَةٌ, in two places.

A2: Also [Carnelian;] a species of فُصُوص [or stones that are set in rings]; (S;) a sort of stone, (Msb,) or red خَرَز [meaning precious stones], (O, K,) of which فُصُوص are made; (O, Msb;) existing in ElYemen, (K, TA,) near to Esh-Shihr, said by Et-Teefáshee to be brought from mines thereof at San'à, (TA,) and on the shores of the Sea of Roomeeyeh; one kind thereof is of a turbid appearance, like water running from salted flesh-meat, and having in it faint white lines, (K, TA,) and this, Et-Teefáshee says, is what is known by the appellation الرطبى [so in my original]; the best kind is the red; then, the yellow; then, the white; and the other kinds are bad: or, as some say, the streaked (المُشَطَّب) is the best: (TA:) [I omit some absurd assertions in the K and TA respecting various virtues supposed to be possessed by this stone:] the n. un. is with ة: and the pl. is عَقَائِقُ. (O, K.) [العَقِيقُ اليَمَانِىُّ is an appel-lation applied by some to The agate.]

عَقِيقَةٌ [a subst. from عَقِيقٌ, made so by the affix ة. Hence, because cleft, or furrowed, in the earth,] A river, or rivulet. (IAar, O, K.) b2: And A fillet, or bandage, (عِصَابَةٌ,) at the time of its being rent from a garment, or piece of cloth. (IAar, O, K.) b3: And The prepuce of a boy (AO, IAar, O, K) when he is circumcised. (TA.) b4: And [app. because made of cut pieces of skin,] A [leathern water-bag such as is commonly called]

مَزَادَة. (IAar, O, K.) b5: Also The wool of a جَذَع [or sheep in or before its second year]: (S, O, K, TA:) that of a ثَنِىّ [or sheep in its third year] is called جَنِيبَةٌ: (TA:) and the hair of a young one recently born, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K, TA,) that comes forth upon his head in his mother's belly, (TA,) of human beings, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K, TA,) because it is cut off on his seventh day, (Mgh,) and of others, (Msb,) [i. e.] of beasts likewise; (S, O, K, TA;) as also ↓ عَقِيقٌ and ↓ عِقَّةٌ; (S, O, Msb, K;) but A 'Obeyd says that he had not heard this last except in relation to human beings and asses: (S, O, K: *) its pl. (i. e. the pl. of عِقَّةٌ) is عِقَقٌ: (O, K:) [the pl. of عَقِيقَةٌ and عَقِيقٌ is عَقَائِقُ: a law of the Sunneh requires that the عَقِيقَة of an infant should be weighed, and its weight in silver be given to the poor: (and Herodotus, in ii. 65, mentions a similar custom as obtaining among the Ancient Egyptians:)] when the hair has once fallen from the young [by its being cut], the term عَقِيقَةٌ ceases to be applied to it: so says Lth: (O, TA:) but it occurs in a trad. applied to hair as being likened to the hair of a recently-born infant. (TA.) b6: Hence, (S, O,) it is applied also to The sheep, or goat, [generally the latter,] that is slaughtered (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K) as a sacrifice for the recentlyborn infant (S, Mgh, Msb) on the occasion of the shaving of the infant's hair (O, K) on the seventh day after his birth, (S, Msb,) and of which the limbs are divided, and cooked with water and salt, and given as food to the poor: (Lth, TA:) Z holds it to be thus called from the same word as applied to the hair: but it is said [by some] to be so called because it is slaughtered by cutting the windpipe and gullet and the two external jugular veins: (TA:) the Prophet disallowed this appellation, (Mgh, Msb,) as being of evil omen, (Mgh,) or as though he saw them to regard it as of evil omen, (Msb,) and desired them to use نَسِيكَةٌ in its stead; (Mgh, Msb, TA;) saying I like not العُقُوق. (TA.) b7: عَقِيقَةُ البَرْقِ signifies What remains [for an instant] in the clouds, of the rays, or beams, of lightning; (Lth, O, K;) as also ↓ العُقَقُ; (K;) which, as well as العَقِيقَةُ, is also expl. as meaning lightning which one sees in the midst of the clouds, resembling a drawn sword: (TA:) or عَقِيقَةُ البَرْقِ signifies lightning in a state of commotion in the clouds: (S, O:) or lightning extending in an elongated form in the side, or breadth, of the clouds: (TA:) or lightning that cleaves the clouds, and extends high, into the midst of the sky, without going to the right and left: (S in art. خفو:) or, as expl. by Aboo-Sa'eed, a flash of lightning that has spread in the horizon: (O, voce شَقِيقَةٌ:) a sword is likened thereto: (S, O, K:) and [the pl.] عَقَائِقُ is a name for swords: (O, K:) ↓ عَقِيقٌ, also, signifies lightning. (TA.) b8: And عَقِيقَةٌ signifies also An arrow shot towards the sky; (S, O, K;) the arrow of self-excuse; which was used in the manner described in the explanation of the phrase عَقَّ بِالسَّهْمِ [q. v.]. (S, O.) b9: See also عَقُوقٌ, last signification.

سَحَابَةٌ عَقَّاقَةٌ A cloud pouring forth its water: (TA:) or a cloud much rent by water. (T, TA voce هَيْدَبٌ.) عِقَّانٌ Shoots that come forth from the أُصُول [meaning trunks, or stems,] of palm-trees and of grape-vines; (S, O, K;) and which, if not cut off, cause the اصول to become vitiated, or unsound. (S, O.) [See also صُنْبُورٌ: and see عَوَاقٌّ, below.]

عَقْعَقٌ [The magpie, corvus pica; so called in the present day;] a certain bird, (S, O, Msb, K,) well known, (S, O,) of the size of the pigeon, (Msb,) party-coloured, black and white, (O, Msb, K,) having a long tail, (O, Msb,) said by Is-hák El-Mowsilee to be the same that is called شَجَجَى, (Th, IB, TA,) a species of crow, (IAth, Msb, TA,) wherefore it is said in a trad. that the man in the state of إِحْرَام may kill it; (IAth, TA;) its cry resembles the sound of ع and ق [or the repeated sound of عَقْ]; (O, K;) and the Arabs regard it as an evil omen. (Msb.) [See also صُرَدٌ.]

عَاقٌّ Undutiful, disobedient, refractory, or illmannered, to his parent, or father; (S, * O, * K;) breaking, or one who breaks, his compact of obedience to his parent, or father; (TA;) disobeying, or disobedient to, his father; and failing, or neglecting, to behave to him in a good, or comely, manner; (Msb;) [and severing, or one who severs, the tie, or ties, of relationship, by unkind behaviour to his kindred; (see its verb;)] and ↓ عَقٌّ signifies the same; (O, K;) as also ↓ عُقَقٌ, (S, O, TA,) but in an intensive sense, altered from عَاقٌّ, like غُدَر and فُسَق from غَادِر and فَاسِق, in the K erroneously said to be عَقَقٌ; (TA;) and ↓ عُقُقٌ; (L, and TA as from the K, but not in my MS. copy of the K nor in the CK;) which last signifies also [as a pl.] men severing, or who sever, the ties of relationship, by unkind behaviour to their kindred; and also remote, or distant, enemies: (TA:) [and ↓ عَقُوقٌ is app. used (as Freytag asserts it to be) in the sense of عَاقٌّ in the Fákihet el-Khulatà, p. 55, 1. 7 from the bottom:] the pl. of عَاقٌّ is عَقَقَةٌ, (S, O, Msb, K,) like كَفَرَةٌ, (S,) and عُقَّقٌ, like رُكَّعٌ, a form used by Ru-beh, (O,) and أَعِقَّةٌ, which is an extr. [meaning anomalous] pl. (Ham p. 93.) ↓ ذُقٌ عُقَقُ, (S, O,) in a trad., (S,) said by Aboo-Sufyán to Hamzeh on the day of Ohod, when he passed by him slain, (S, * O,) means ذُقٌ جَزَآءَ فِعْلِكَ [Taste thou the recompense of thy deed], (S,) or ذُقِ القَتْلَ [taste thou slaughter], (O,) يَا عَاقُّ [O undutiful, &c.; or, accord. to the explanation in the TA mentioned above, عُقَقُ, for يَا عُقَقُ, means O very undutiful, &c.]. (S, O.) عَوَاقُّ النَّخْلِ The shoots, or offsets, of the palmtrees, that grow forth therewith. (O, K.) [See also عِقَّانٌ.]

أَعَقُّ مِنْ ضَبٍّ [More undutiful, &c., to kindred, than a lizard of the species called ضبّ] is a prov. [mentioned, but not expl., in the O]: IAar says, the female [of the ضبّ] is meant; and its عُقُوق consists in its eating its young ones. (TA.) [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 152-3. And see an ex. of أَعَقُّ in a verse cited in art. زهد, conj. 2.]

مُعِقٌّ: see عَقُوقٌ.

مَعْقُوقٌ: see عَقِيقٌ, first sentence.

عذق

1 عَذَقَ الشَّاةَ, (S, O, K,) aor. ـُ inf. n. عَذْقٌ, (S, O,) He appended to the sheep, or goat, a sign whereby the latter might be known, termed ↓ عَذْقَةٌ (S, O, K) and ↓ عِذْقَةٌ, (K,) being a flock of wool, (S, O,) differing in colour from the animal: (S, O, K:) some particularize the animal to which this is done as being a goat: (TA:) and ↓ اعذقها signifies the same. (S, K.) b2: Hence the saying, مَنْ عُذِقَتْ بِهِ الأَعْمَالُ أُعْلِقَتْ بِهِ الآمَالُ (assumed tropical:) [The person to whom offices of administration are assigned, to him hopes are made to cling]. (Har p. 489.) b3: Hence also, (O, TA,) عَذَقَ الرَّجُلَ, (S, O,) or عَذَقَهُ بِشَرٍّ or بِقَبِيحٍ, (K,) (tropical:) He reproached him, or upbraided him, with a thing that was bad, evil, abominable, or foul, (S, O, K, TA,) and stigmatized him with it, (S, O, TA,) so that he became known thereby. (TA.) b4: And عَذَقَهُ إِلَى كَذَا i. e. نَسَبَهُ إِلَيْهِ [commonly meaning نَسَبَ إِلَيْهِ كَذَا (assumed tropical:) He attributed, or imputed, to him such a thing]. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) A2: عَذَقْتُ النَّخْلَةَ I cut off the branches of the palm-tree: (S, O:) and [in like manner one says] ↓ عَذَّقْتُ, with teshdeed to denote muchness [of the action] or multiplicity [of the objects]. (S.) A3: عَذَقَ said of the [species of sweet rush called] إِذْخِر, It put forth its fruit; as also ↓ أَعْذَقَ: (S, O, K:) or the latter, accord. to IAth, it had عُذُوق [pl. of عِذْقٌ] and شُعَب [pl. of شُعْبَةٌ, i. e. bunches, or sprigs]: or, as some say, it blossomed. (TA.) And, said of the [species of tree, or plant, called] سَخْبَر, It grew tall. (IAar, O, TA.) A4: عَذَقَ الفَحْلُ عَنِ الإِبِلِ, (O, K,) aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. عَذْقٌ, (TA,) The stallion [camel] repelled from the [she-] camels, and drew them together. (O, K.) A5: And عَذَقَ البَعِيرُ The camel voided his dung in a thin state. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) 2 عَذَّقَ see the preceding paragraph.4 اعذق: see 1, first sentence.

A2: Also He (a man) had many عُذُوق, i. e. palm-trees, pl. of عَذْقٌ. (O.) b2: And اعذقت النَّخْلَةُ The palm-tree had many أَعْذَاق, i. e. racemes, or bunches of dates, pl. of عِذْقٌ. (O.) b3: See also 1, latter half.8 اعتذق بَكْرَةً مِنْ إِبِلِهِ He made a mark, or sign, upon a young female of his camels, for his riding her before she had been trained: (O, K: * [the K has لِيَقْبِضَهَا in the place of لِيَقْتَضِبَهَا, which latter is the reading in the O, and is evidently the right:]) the mark, or sign, is termed ↓ عَذْقَةٌ, as mentioned by Az. (TA.) b2: And اعتذقهُ بِكَذَا means اِخْتَصَّهُ بِهِ [i. e. He distinguished him particularly, peculiarly, or specially, by such a thing; or he particularized him, or particularly or peculiarly or specially characterized him, thereby]; (O, K;) namely, a man. (K.) b3: And اعتذق He made [the] two ends of his turban to hang down behind; (IAar, O, K;) like اعتذب. (TA.) عَذْقٌ A palm-tree with its fruit: (S, O, K:) so called by the people of El-Hijáz: (TA:) or [simply] a palm-tree: (Mgh, Msb:) pl. [of pauc.] أَعْذُقٌ and [of mult.] عِذَاقٌ (K, TA) [the latter erroneously written in the CK عِذْقٌ] and عُذُوقٌ. (O: in which no other is mentioned.) [The dim. is ↓ عُذَيْقٌ:] hence the saying, أَنَا عُذَيْقُهَا المُرَجَّبُ [expl. in art. رجب]. (S, O.) b2: And Certain dates of El-Medeeneh. (CK.) It it is applied to several sorts of dates; of which are those called عَذْقُ ابْنِ الحُبَيْقِ, (Msb,) or عَذْقُ حُبَيْقٍ, (Mgh,) and عَذْقُ ابْنِ طَابٍ and عَذْقُ ابْنِ زَيْدٍ [mentioned in art. طوب]: so says AHát: (Msb:) or عَذْقُ ابْنِ طَابٍ is the name of a sort of palm-trees in El-Medeeneh. (K in art. طوب.) عِذْقٌ A raceme of a palm-tree, or of dates; (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K, TA;) i. e. the base thereof, (TA,) together with the fruit-stalks [and fruit]; (Msb, TA;) when ripe: (TA:) pl. أَعْذَاقٌ (O, Msb, K) and عُذُوقٌ. (K.) b2: Hence, (TA,) (tropical:) Might; or high, or elevated, rank or condition; syn. عِزٌّ. (O, K, TA.) So in the saying, فِى

بَنِى فُلَانٍ كَهْلٌ (tropical:) In the sons of such a one is might, &c., that has attained its utmost point; and so عذق يَانِعٌ. (O, TA.) b3: Also A bunch of grapes: (Lth, O, K:) or when what was upon it has been eaten. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.) b4: and A branching portion of a plant: (Lth, O:) and any branch having branchlets. (Lth, O, K.) عَذِقٌ, applied to a man, i. q. لَبِقٌ: (O, K:) so in the phrase عَذِقٌ بِالقُلُوبِ [app. meaning Congenial with hearts]. (O, TA.) b2: Applied to perfume, Fragrant. (O, K.) b3: نَعْجَةٌ عَذِقَةٌ A ewe having goodly wool: one should not say عَنْزٌ عَذِقَةٌ. (Ibn-'Abbád, O.) عَذْقَةٌ and عِذْقَةٌ: see 1, first sentence: and for the former, see also 8.

عَذَقَةٌ The fruit of the [species of tree, or plant, called] سَخْبَر. (IAar, O.) عُذَيْقٌ dim. of عَذْقٌ, q. v.

عَاذِقٌ One who undertakes the affairs of palmtrees, the fecundating of them, and the adjusting of their racemes of fruit, and disposing them properly for the cutting off. (TA.) هُوَ مَعْذُوقٌ بِالشَّرِّ (tropical:) He is stigmatized with evil. (TA.)

كبس

1 كَبَسَ, (S, A, K,) aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. كَبْسٌ, (S,) He filled up with earth a well, (S, A, K,) and a river, (A, Mgh, K,) and a hollow, or cavity, or pit, dug in the ground. (A, Mgh.) b2: (tropical:) He covered over, or spread, with earth, and made even, a piece of ground: and in like manner, the roof of a house, before plastering it with mud or clay. (Mgh.) b3: [And He spread earth upon a roof &c. (See دَكَّ.)]

A2: Also, aor. and inf. n. as above, (assumed tropical:) He pressed, or squeezed, [or kneaded,] a limb with the hand: (TA, art. غمز:) and ↓ كبّس, inf. n. تَكْبِيسٌ, [signifies the same, accord. to present usage: and] (tropical:) he suppled the body [by kneading, or pressing, or squeezing it, as is done in the bath,] with the hands. (TA, in the present art.) b2: And, aor. as above, (tropical:) Inivit unâ vice feminam. (K.) A3: كَبَسُوا دَارَ فُلَانٍ (tropical:) They made a sudden attack upon the house of such a one, (S, IKtt, * K,) and surrounded it. (K.) And كَبَسُوا عَلَيْهِمْ, and ↓ كبّسوا, (tropical:) They threw themselves upon them suddenly and without consideration. (A.) and in like manner, عَلَى الشَّىْءِ ↓ كبّسوا, and ↓ تكّبسوا عَلَيْهِ, (tropical:) They threw themselves upon the thing suddenly and without consideration. (TA.) A4: كَبَسَ رَأْسَهُ, [aor. as above,] He put his head within his garments: (S:) and كَبَسَ رَأْسَهُ فِى ثَوْبِهِ he hid his head in his garment, and put it within it: (K:) or he put it on in the manner of a قِنَاع, (تَقَنَّعَ,) and then covered himself with part of it. (TA.) You say also, كَبَسَ رَأْسَهُ فِى جَيْبِ قَمِيصِهِ, (A,) or بِرَأْسِهِ, (TA,) He put his head within the opening at the neck and bosom of his shirt; (A;) and so ↓ تكبّس alone. (TA.) And يَكْبِسُ الرَّجُلُ ثَوْبَهُ فِى رَأْسِهِ [app. meaning, The man puts his garment as a covering over his head.] (Sh, TA.) 2 كَبَّسَ see 1, in three places.3 كَاْبَسَ [كابسهُ, inf. n. مُكَابَسَةٌ, app. syn. with مَارَسَهُ, or دَافَعَهُ: see تَايَسَ.]5 تكبّس [quasi-pass. of 2, It was, or became, pressed, or squeezed].

A2: See also 1, in two places.7 انكبس It (a river, [and a well,] and any hollow, or cavity, or pit, dug in the ground,) became filled up with earth. (Mgh.) كِبْسٌ Earth with which a well, (S, K,) or river, (K,) or any hollow, or cavity, or pit, dug in the ground, (TA,) is filled up: (S, K, TA:) earth that occupies the place of air. (TA.) كَبِيسٌ A kind of dates, (S, Msb, K,) said to be of the best kind; (Msb;) thus called when dry; but when fresh, called أُمُّ جِرْذَانٍ, which is also the name of the tree that bears them. (TA.) A2: A kind of women's ornament, made hollow, (A, L, K,) and coated with perfume, (A,) or stuffed with perfume, (L, K,) and then worn; (L;) a necklace being made of ornaments of this kind. (A.) A3: السَّنَةُ الكَبِيسَةُ, (S, K,) and عَامُ الكَبِيسِ, (L, Az, in TA, voce سُبَاطٌ, q. v.,) [The intercalary year; or leap-year; both in the Syrian, or Julian, reckoning, and in the Coptic;] the year from which, (مِنْهَا,) accord. to the S and K, but properly, for which, (لَهَا,) as in the work entitled القَوْلُ المَأْنُوسُ, a day is stolen (يُسْتَرَقُ) [and intercalated]; which is [once] in every four years; as in the S and K; for the said day is an addition thereto; (MF, TA;) the year in which the Syrians following the Greeks, add a day to the month سُبَاط, [which corresponds to February, O. S.,] making it twentynine days instead of twenty-eight, which they do once in four years; (L;) [and that in which the Copts intercalate, at the end, six epagomenæ instead of five, which, in like manner, they do once in every four years.]

كِبَاسَةٌ A raceme, (S, A, Msb, K,) or large raceme, (TA,) of a palm-tree, (A, * Msb, K, *) or of dates, like the عُنْقُود of grapes, (S,) complete, with its شَمَارِيخ, [or fruit-stalks, pl. of شِمْرَاخٌ,] (A, TA,) and its dates: (TA:) pl. كَبَائِسُ. (A, Msb.) [A كباسة of moderate size has about one hundred شماريخ; the longest شمراخ having about fifty dates, and being about two feet and a half in length; and the shortest having about thirty dates, and being about one foot in length.] b2: Also applied by AHn, to (tropical:) A raceme of [the fruit called] فُوفَل. (TA.) كَابِسٌ Charging, attacking, or assaulting. (K, * TA.) You say, جَآءَ كَابِسًا He came charging, attacking, or assaulting: (K, * TA:) as also ↓ مُكَبِّسًا, and ↓ مُكَابِسًا. (TA.) b2: Throwing himself suddenly and without consideration [upon a person or thing]. (TA.) A2: A man putting himself within his garment, covering his body with it. (TA.) كَابُوسٌ [Incubus, or nightmare;] what comes upon a man (or rather upon a sleeper, TA,) in the night, (S, K,) preventing his moving while it lasts; (K;) accord. to some, (S,) the forerunner of epilepsy. (S, K.) Some think that this is not Arabic, and that the proper word is نَيْدُلَانٌ, and بَارُوكٌ, and جَاثُومٌ. (TA.) Hence, app., (TA.) (tropical:) Modus certus coëundi: (K:) or rather, (tropical:) coïtus itself. (TA.) مُكَبَّسُ الرَّأْسِ Compact in the head. (AHeyth, T in art. ظرب.) مُكَبِّسٌ Hanging down his head in his garment: (K, * TA:) or one who throws himself suddenly and without consideration upon others, and assaults them. (K.) See also كَابِسٌ.

مُكَابِسٌ: see كَابِسٌ.

كبس: كبس العدو: باغته بالهجوم، هاجمه فجأة. (معجم بالإسبانية ص76 - 77، فريتاج طرائف ص124، حيّان ص71 ق) وفي معجم بوشر: كبس على بمعنى باغته، أخذه على غِرّة، فاجأه. وكذلك عند أبي الوليد (ص444).
ويقال كذلك: كبس منزلاً إذا حلَّ به غفلة من أهله. (معجم الطرائف، ألف ليلة341:1).
وفي معجم بوشر أقام عند. كبس القاضي: ذهب إلى الموضع لمشاهدته.
كبس: عصر، دعك. (بوشر. دي ساسي طرائف 130:2، ألف ليلة 37:1). وفي البيطار (95:1): ويكبس الحامض منهما في الجباب حتى يدرك فيكون كأنه الموز رائحته وطعمه.
كبس: رضَّ، آذى العصب (بوشر).
كبس الورم: فش الورم، أزال الورم. (بوشر).
كبس: كدَّس، رصَّ في برميل. (بوشر).
كبس: وضع في نقيع الملح. أنظر العبارة التي نقلناها في مادة مصير (المشقة من صير).
وفي معجم المنصوري بعد ذكره المعنيين اللذين ذكرهما فريتاج في مادة كبس وكابس: مكبوس: ومنه الكبوس في اللحم من المصيَّرات.
كَبَس: خلَّلَ الثمار ونقعها في الخلّ. وانظر: كَبِيس. (باين سميث 1675).
كَبَس: امتلأت معدته بالطعام. أتخم. (بوشر).
كَبَس: أضاف يوماً في شهر شباط (فبراير) في السنة الكبيسة. (دي ساسي طرائف 92:1) والمصدر ص12، ص20، ياقوت 970:4، واقرأ فيه: كَبْس).
كَبَّس (بالتشديد): دعس، دعك، لبّد، عصر، هرس، سحق كدَّس، كوَم. (بوشر).
كَبَّس: قد يظن المرء لأول وهلة أن المعنى الذي ذكره فريتاج نقلاً من معجم (هابيشت) وهو مسدَّ يجب حذفه. وإن هذا الفعل حيثما ورد في ألف ليلة (ماكن 173:2، 249، 478:4، 479) مثلاً يجب أن يبدل بالفعل كيّس (أنظر: كَيّس) كما جاء في العبارة الأخيرة من طبعة برسل (14:11، 15) وكما جاء في طبعة ماكن (479:4). غير أن الظن خطأ، وذلك لأن بوسييه الذي ألَّف معجمه دون أن يراجع معجم فريتاج يذكر الفعل مّسَّد أيضاً معنى للفعل كَبَّس. وهذان الفعلان (كَبَّس وكَيَّس) ليسا مترادفين على الرغم من الخلط بينهما في المعنى. فكبَّس معناها الأصلي ضغط، (عند بوسييه أيضاً) وتستعمل بمعنى مَسَّد ودلك باليدين أعضاء جسم الشخص الخارج من الحمّام. أمات كّيَّس فمعناها دلك الجسم ودعكه في الحمّام بقطعة صغيرة من نسيج الهلب اسمها كِيس أو كاسة. يستعمل التمسيد لابتعاث النوم أيضاً (ترجمة لين لألف ليلة 661:1، رقم 33) كما يستعمل لإيقاظ النائم (ترجمة لين لألف 400:2، رقم 19).
كبّس: وضع النِير وهو الخشبة المعترضة فوق عنق الثور أو عنق الثورين المقرونين لجرّ المحراث أو غيره، مثل كَبَس بالسريانية. ففي باين سميت (1675، 1676): الرياضة وتكبيس البهائم.
كبَّس العجلَ وغيره: مرَّنه على الحرث (محيط المحيط).
كبَّس: قهر، أخضع، كبح. (هلو).
كبَّس: رقَّدَ، طمر غصناً من النبات في الأرض لتنبت له الجذور وذلك لتكثير النبات. (معجم اللاتيني - العربي) وفيه ( propagu أُدرِكْ وأُكَبَّسُ). (بوسييه، ابن العوام 13:1، 182).
تَكَبَّس: رُقّد النبات، طُمِر منه غصن في الأرض لتنبت له الجذور. (ابن العوام 193:1).
تكابس: تزاحم، تجمّع. ففي حيّان- بسام (8:1 و) فازدحموا وتكابسوا وقتل بعضهم بعضاً.
انكبس: أُدرج، أُدخل، حُشر. (البيروني ص10، ص14).
كِبْس: تراب يُفرش على الأرض لتسويتها، وتُطلق على التراب عامة، كما تُطلق أيضاً على التراب الذي يخرج من حفرة أو الخندق أو غيرة ذلك مما يُحتفر. (المعجم الجغرافي).
كَبْسَة: سَطْو، هجوم مفاجئ، مباغتة.
(بوشر، فريتاج أمثال ص68).
كَبْسة: أي مناوشة، معركة خفيفة. (بوشر).
كَبْسون= برنج: حبوب يُؤتى بها من الهند والصين، وهي شديدة الإسهال. (سنج).
كبسون حَبَشي: نبات مسهل يخرج الدود من البطن. (سنج) (ابن البيطار 347:2).
كُباس: ضخم، الحَجَر الكباس الضخم. (الكامل ص501).
كَبُوس: أنظر قابوس.
كَبِيس: إضافة شهر إلى السنة القمرية لمساواتها بالسنة الشمسية وإضافة يوم إلى شهر شباط (فبراير) في السنة الكبيسة فيكون 29 يوماً. (بوشر).
كَبِيس: ثمار مربَّبة، ثمار معقَّدة بالسكّر. وفي (محيط المحيط): والعامة تستعمل الكبيس لما كُبِسَ في الخلَّ ونحوه من الثمار.
سَنَة كَبِيسة: سنة فيها يوم زائد، وتعود كل أربع سنوات ويكون شهر شباط (فبراير) فيها 29 يوماً. (فزك، بوشر، تقويم ص12، دي ساسي طرائف 90:1).
كَبِسيّ: عام قمريّ يضاف إليه شهر لمساواته بالعام الشمسي. (بوشر).
كَبَّاس: مَنْ اعتاد القيام بغارات عنيفة مفاجئة. (معجم الإسبانية ص76).
كَبُّوس (في ألكالا كَيَوس) وبالإسبانية caquz ( سيمونيه ص319): إسكيم، ثوب الراهب، بُرْنس، معطف رأسه ملتصق به، معطف بغطاء الرأس، قلنسوة. طرطور. وجمعها كبابيس، وكبابس (فوك، ألكالا).
كَبُّوس: شاشة بيضاء عند قبائل المغرب (شيرب).
كَبُّوس: قلنسوة، طاقية يلبسها مشايخ الدين المسلمون. (برجرن إفريقية).
كَبُّوسة (من نفس الأصل السابق): كأس الزهرة. (دومب ص75).
كابُوس، والجمع كَوابِس: شيطانية تزعم العامة إنها تتخذ صورة امرأة وتضاجع الرجال (فوك) أنظرها فيه في مادة (حبيبة).
كابُوس: أنظر قابوس.
كابُوسة: عند الفلاحين مقبض المحراث (محيط المحيط).
أكْبَس، وهي كَبْساء (ضخم، كبير، يقال: رأس أكبس وهامة كبساء، أي رأس ضخم مستدير، هامة ضخمة مستديرة. والكامل 501:14).
تَكْبِيس، والجمع تكابيس: غصن مرقَّد، أي دفن لتنمو له جذور وذلك لتكثير النبات (المعجم اللاتيني - العربي) (ابن العوام 184:1، 254، 268، 270) وهذا صواب الكلمة كما جاء في مخطوطتنا. مكْبس، والجمع مكابس: آلة يُكبس بها الصوف والورق وغيرهما. (محيط المحيط).
مُكبَس: حرْين. أسيف. كئيب. مكروب (دومب ص108).
زهر مكبَس: زهر مضاف الورق (بوشر).
مكباس الطولنبة: مِكْبس الطرنبة والطلمبة، اسطوانة متحركة صعوداً ونزولاً في ضخمة الماء. (بوشر).

عقد: عقد. قال النابغة
بمخضب رخصٍ كأنَّه بنانه ... عنم يكاد من اللطافة يعقَدِ
وقد أصبح قوله في الشطر الثاني يكاد من اللطافة يُعْقَد يضرب به المثل. (أنظر، رسالتي إلى السيد فليشر ص33).
عقد: ألصق حجارة البناء بعضها ببعض بما يمسكها فأحكم إلصاقها. (معجم الادريسي، ابن جبير ص97 وانظر لين).
عقد: لحم، لاحم، ربط، شد. (ألكالا)، بإضمار بالرصاص فيما يضيف البكري (ص50).
عقد: خثر، روب. (فوك، ألكالا، بوشر).
عقد المرق: خلط المرق خلطاً جيداً وغلظه.
(بوشر) وفي ابن البيطار (1: 87) في كلامه عن الانسيون: إذا عقد منه شراب بالسكر.
عقد: خلط مادتين أو أكثر وجعل منها مزيجا، (انظر مادتي سقبنجة وشاشية، ألف ليلة 4: 484).
عقد الحلاوة: هيأ الشراب (الشربت) وهو الماء المحلى بالسكر. (قصة عنتر 71). وفي قصة باسم الحداد (ص78): ثم غمز الصناع الذين في الدكان أن يعقدوا الحلاوة فدوبوا (فذوَّبوا) قدح كبير شربة بماء النوفر.
عقد لفلان: عاهده، (معجم البلاذري، دي يونج) ويقال: عقد معه وعليه (فوك) باضمار عقداً، أي عاهده واتفق معه.
عقد بينهما عَقْداً: أبرم بينهما معاهدة وتحالفاً. (كوسج طرائف ص100).
عقد النكاح: أبرمه. (بوشر) ويقال أيضاً: عقد على فلانة: أي تزوج فلانة. (ابن بطوطة 1: 26)، وعقد لفلان على فلانة: زوجه فلانة. ففي كتاب الخطيب (ص71 و): قلت ولما عقد لولدي عبد الله أسعده الله على بنت الوزير أبي الحسن عليهما أخوهما أبو الحجاج لرَجُلَيْن من قرابته. وفيه (ص90 و): عقد له على أخته.
ويقال أيضاً: عقد لها (المرأة) معه (الرجل) ففي المقري (3: 45): فجعلتْ تُواصِل زيارة ابنتها التي عقد لها الوالد مع ابن عمّه.
عقد: أبرم اتفاقاً (عقداً) وكتبه بالصورة المقَّررة. ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص295): كان الفقيه ابن الملون يُعْني بأسباب الوثائق- وشنع عليه باب الفجور والتدليس فيما يعقد منها.
عقد البيعة: اعترف به ملكاً. (حيّان- بسّام 1: 9ق).
عقد وصية: كتب وصية، ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص324): فسألني أن اعقد له كتاب وصيته.
عقد: أصدر حكماً. ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص218): وقد رأيت سجلاً عقده محمد بن بشير يقول فيه حُكْمُ محمد بن بشير قاضي الجند بقرطبة. وفيه (ص232): عقد حُكْمَه للقوم بالضيعة.
عقد: اعتقد، ظنَّ، تخيَّل. ففي الحُللَ (ص67): جاءهم من ناحية اخرى غير الناحية التي عقدوها (وهذا سبب هزيمتهم) وانظر: عَقْد.
عقد: عدَّ وحسب بواسطة مفاصل أصابعه. وهذه الطريقة في العّد والحساب كانت معروفة عند كثير من الأمم القديمة أيضاً هي من التعقيد بحيث يصعب عرضها هنا، ولذلك فإني أحيل على بحث سلفستر دي ساسي في الجريدة الآسيوية (1823، 2: 35 وما يليها) وعلى بحث روديجر خاصة في مجلة زشر (السنة 1845 ص111 وما يليا) وانظر أيضاً: (مونج ص32، الأغاني ص78 (حيث يجب إبدال عقَّد بعقد). عبد الواحد ص116، المقري 1: 823، 869،2: 405، المقدمة 2: 149، 156).
عقد، في مصطلح الحاكة (النساجين): سوَّى وعدل السدى من الخيط على النول ليحوك الثوب. (ألكالا).
عقد له على: ولاّه رئاسة القبيلة ورئاسة الولاية. (معجم أبي الفداء، الثعالبي لطائف ص 84، حيان- بسام 3: 66ق).
ويقال خطأ: عقده على المغرب (كرتاس ص86).
وكما يقال: عقد له لواء بمعنى ولاَّه القيادة، نجد في كرتاس (ص114) في كلامه عن المهدي: وجعل الخمسين للرأي والمشورة وعقد الامامة والنظر للمسلمين. أي أنعم إليهم بالإمامة وفرض إليهم العناية بمصالح المسلمين.
وكما يقال: عقد التاج على رأسه بمعنى تتوّج يقال: عقد التاج على غيره أي توَّجه. وكذلك يقال: عقدوا له الملك. (معجم أبي الفداء).
عقد: نطق الحرف بصورة مخصوصة. (انظره في مادة معقود)، ففي المقري (1: 828): عبارته فصيحة بلغة أهل الأندلس يعقد حرف القاف قريباً من الكاف- وسمعته يقول ما في هذه البلاد من يعقد حرف القاف.
عقد الزهر: برعم وأخرج أزرار، وعقد زهر الشجر: تحول من زهر إلى ثمر. (بوشر).
عقد الزهر: حَبَّب، ولد حَبّا. (فوك). وفي المستعيني: حب الفقد: وليس في كل مكان يعقد هذا الحب. (ابن العوام 1: 281).
بَدُأ يعقد: تقال عن البيضة التي يتكون فيها الفرخ إذا حضنتها الدجاجة. (الكالا).
عقد على نفسه: قصد، نوى، صمم، أزمع، عزم على. ففي النويري (الأندلس ص 465): فعقد المنذر على نفسه إنه لا أعطاه صلحاً ولا عهداً إلا أن يلقي بيده. ويقال أيضاً: عقد في نفسه. (المقري 1: 574). وهذا الفعل وحده يدل على نفس هذا المعنى، ففي حيان- بسام (1: 120و): فعقدوا مع المرتضى غزوها. وفي رياض النفوس (ص86 ق): وكان أحد من عقد الخروج على بني عبيد في أيام أبي يزيد. وفيه (ص92 و). وكان أحد من عقد الخروج في الجامع على بني عبيد وقد ذكرت هذه العبارة في (ص87 و) وفيها للخروج وهو خطأ. وفيه (ص104 و): وجعلت اسأله في أمر يلطف فيه مما يسكن به أبو العباس مما يعقده مع أخيه الذي هو على المظالم في أمر يوذي به الشيخ والمسلمين.
وقد تكرر ذكر عقد التوبة أي عزم على التوبة في رحلة ابن بطوطة (3: 76).
ويقال أيضاً عقد على أمرٍ. (المقري 1: 570). عقد على نفسه شيئاً: تكفلَّ به وضمنه. ففي حيان (ص97 و): وكتب التجيبي الخازن إلى الأمير عبد الله بأنه يدخل مع بدر في ضمان فيئة ابن حجاج ويعقد على نفسه. وفي محيط المحيط: عقد الشيء لفلان ضمنه.
عقد عَهْدَه: جعله ولي العهد ليكون وارثا للملك والسلطان (المقدمة 1: 376).
عقدوا الأمر لفلان: ولوه على العرش. (كوسج طرائف ص114).
عقد البيعة بولاية العهد لابنه: جعل ابنه ولي العهد ليخلفه في الملك والسلطان. (الماسن ص149).
عقد جسراً: أنشأ جسراً، بني قنطرة على نهر (فريتاج، كوسج طرائف ص115).
عقد مجلساً: ألف مجلساً، دعا إلى اجتماع.
وعقد المجلس: جمع المجلس. (بوشر، دي ساسي طرائف 1: 141). وفي حيان - بسام (1: 30ق): عقد معهم مجلساً للشرب. وانظر (ميرسنج ص18 رقم 50). وأنشأ متنزهاً للجمهور أيضاً. (ميرسنج ص6). عقد موكباً: أحاط نفسه بموكب عظيم وحاشية كبيرة. (تاريخ البربر 1: 599).
عقد الجموع والمحازب: احاط نفسه بحاشية وجمهور وحشد. (كرتاس ص113).
عقد الحق على نفسه: أخذ على نفسه وتعهد باتباع الحق. (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 103).
عقد ركعة = ركع ركعة. (عبد الواحد ص94).
عقد سحراً: سحر، احدث أثرا غريبا غير مألوف بالسحر. (المقري 3: 23).
عقد لواء: ربط قطعة من قماش في الرمح وهذا أحيانا علامة العصيان والتمرد، كما نقول رفع راية العصيان. ونجد في كتب القصص والتاريخ كالأخبار (ص105) والنويري الأندلس (ص140) عقد لواء بدلا من اعتقد في رمحه لواء.
كما في الأخبار. وكذلك يقال: عقد خرقاً على قصب. (معجم الطرائف ص21).
عقد ناظريه بمرأى وسيم: حدَّق وأنعم النظر بوجه جميل. (ويجرز ص26).
عُقِدْ قلبه على غم: أضناه الغم والحزن. (الادريسي ص142).
عقد على مذهب فلان: كان من أتباع مذهبه. ففي شرح قصيدة ابن عبدون لابن الأثير (مخطوطة السيد دي جاينجوس ص140 و): عقد على مذهب أبي حنيفة. عَقَّد (بالتشديد): خثَّر، روَّب. (بوشر).
عَقَّد: عرقل، عطّل، أعاق. (بوشر).
عَقَّد: حبك، شبك، ضفر. (بوشر).
عقَّد الكلام: أبهمه، لم يأت به على وجهه في الأداء. (بوشر).
اعقد: جمد، جلَّد، وخثر، غلَّظ. (بوشر).
تَعَقَّد النبات: صار أعجز كثير العقد. وكذلك تعقَّد الغصن. (ابن العوام 1: 292) واقرأ فيه تعقد.
تعقد: تخثر، تروَّب. (ألكالا) راب، تخثر (بوشر).
انعقد: تخثر، تجمد، تجلد، تكثف. (بوشر).
ويقال انعقد البيض المسلوق (معجم الادريسي).
وفي المستعيني: بيض مسلوق البيض المسلوق عندهم ما بولغ في طبخه حتى ينعقد ويصلب جداً.
وعند ابن الجوزي (ص145): وأما المنعقد فرديء عسير الانهضام.
ويقال: انعقد الجليد. ففي رحلة ابن بطوطة (2: 411): الجليد المنعقد فوق النهر.
انعقد التراب: صار مدرة (مثل تعقد في معجم لين)، (ابن بطوطة 2: 342).
انعقد الأمر لابنه (فريتاج) وهي مذكورة في طرائف دي ساسي (2: 51). وفي نفس المعنى: يقال: اليوم الذي انعقد له فيه الملك. (المقريزي مخطوطة 2: 351).
الإجماع منعقد أن: عُرف بالاتفاق أن (المقدمة 2: 51).
انعقد الحكم: ضبطت صيغته. ففي عباد (الفصل التاسع: تتعقد عليه السجلات بالأحكام).
انعقدت العامة: أقسمت يمين الولاء والإخلاص (تاريخ البربر 1: 505).
انعقد الشجر: صار ذا عقد وأكمام، وانتقل من الزهر إلى الثمر. (بوشر) وأثمر (فوك).
انعقد الجسم: تورم وظهرت فيه أورام من أثر الضرب. ففي ألف ليلة (برسل 1: 343): وقد انعقد جسمي من الضرب.
انعقد له في هذا المعنى سوق: عبر عن هذا المعنى كثير من الشعراء بعده. (عباد 2: 108) في التعليق عليه).
انعقد على: أحاط ب، أحدق ب. ففي ألف ليلة (1: 99): انعقدت عليهما النيران. انعقد على: محاط ب، أحيط ب. ففي المقري (1: 346): أبواب قد انعقدت على حنايا من العاج والابنوس.
اعتقد. يقال: اعتقد لواءً. كما يقال عقد لواءُ (دي يونج)، وهذا علامة التمرد والعصيان كما نقول: رفع راية العصيان. (أخبار ص105).
والفعل اعتقد وحده يدل على هذا المعنى أيضاً. (أخبار ص112).
أعتقد اليمين: أقسم قسماً شرعياً. (لين في مادة عقد، عبد الواحد ص14).
اعتقد بهم حُسْنَ ظَنّ: كان حسن الرأي بهم.
(عباد 1: 46).
أعتقد: ظنَّ، تخيل، صدق. واعتقد في فلان: رأي فيه بعض الصفات. ففي طرائف دي ساسي (1: 4): اعتقدوا فيه استحقاق الإمامة: أي رأوا إنه وجدوا فيه الصفات التي تؤهله للإمامة.
اعتقد على فلان: ظن إنه ارتكب شيئاً ما. ففي كليلة ودمنة (ص116): فإن كان الأسد قد اعتقد علي ذنباً.
في معجم بوشر: اعتقد ب، وهو يذكر اعتقد بدين: دان به وجاهر به وأعلنه.
اعتقد، أو اعتقد في فلان: اعترف بمزاياه وفضله وقداسته. واحترامه ووقره وأجله. (مملوك 2،2: 225، ابن بطوطة 1: 368).
وفي تاريخ البربر (1: 414): اعتقد منه الذمة والرتبة. وقد ترجمها دي سلان إلى الفرنسية بما معناه: كان إخلاصه وتفانيه وعلو منزلته قد جعله في نظره جديرا بكل إكرام واعتبار، وهي ترجمة جيدة.
وقولهم اعتقد منه ذمة له أيضاً معنى آخر (انظر فيما يلي) ولكنه لا يلائم المعنى هنا.
اعتقد في فلان: استباح لنفسه ما يملك ورأى أن ماله مباح له. ففي رحلة ابن جبير (ص74) وأكثر أهل هذه الجهات الحجازية وسواها فرق وشيع لا دين لهم قد تفرقوا على مذاهب شتى وهم يعتقدون في الحاج ما لا يعتقد في أهل الذمة قد صيروهم من اعظم غلاتهم التي يستغلونها ينتهبونهم انتهبا ويسببون لاستجلاب ما بأيديهم استجلاباً، فالحاج معهم لا يزال في غرامة ومئونة.
اعتقد: عزم، أزمع على، قصد (عباد 1: 95 رقم 115،2: 22 رقم 38، معجم البيان، محمد بن الحارث ص255، حيان ص22 ق، رياض النفوس ص60 ق، 70ق (مرتين)، الخطيب ص107 ق، تاريخ البربر 2: 47، 217، دي ساسي ديب 11: 17).
اعتقد: حصل على عهد مثلاً، ففي أخبار (ص5): اعتقد لنفسه ولأصحابه عهداً. وفي (ص7) منه: اعتقد على نفسه أمانا. وفي تاريخ البربر (1: 146): اعتقد الذمة، وفيه (1: 365): اعتقد منه ذمة بسابقته تلك. ولهذه العبارة معنى آخر في (1: 414) منه، انظر اعلاه.
اعتقد اليد عند فلان: تفضل عليه بمعروف. أحسن إليه. (أخبار ص67).
اعتقد له بذلك يداً: اعترف له بالفضل والمنة عليه.
اعتقد له ضغنا: أضمر له حقداً وضغينة.
ففي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص264): ثم انصرف عنه وقد اعتقد له ضغنا عظيماً وأضمر له حقداً شديداً. والفعل اعتقد وحده يدل على هذا المعنى، ففي القلائد (ص240) أبلته بكلام أحقده، وملام اعتقده.
اعتقد: أضاف نقطة، قصدا، عمدا، (المقري 2: 513).
عَقْد: تجمع على عقود بكل معاني الكلمة.
عَقْد: عقدة، موضع العقد وهو ما عقد عليه. (عباد 2: 77، 78 رقم 58، أخبار ص159).
عَقْد: تجليد، تجميد. (بوشر).
عَقْد: ما يعقد المرقة ويجعلها كثيفة غليظة. مكثف، مثخن، مغلظ. (بوشر). عَقْد: نسيج. ومجازاً: أعمال متتابعة (بوشر).
عَقْد: معاهدة، والعقد أضعف قوة من العهد. ففي معجم البلاذري: عقد لهم عقداً وهو دون العهد. ويقال غالباً: بغير عهد ولا عقد (معجم البلاذري).
عقد النكاح: عقد الزواج وهو اتفاق بين الطرفين يلتزم كل منهما بتنفيذ الزواج (انظر مادة تصاهر). (لين عادات 1: 239) ولفظة عقد وحدها تدل على هذا المعنى أيضاً. (زيشر 22: 109 رقم 50).
غير أن عقد النكاح: يعني أيضاً الزواج بعينه.
(برتون 2: 23).
عقد: شهادة، تصريح، اقرار، اعتراف مكتوب، محضر رسمي، مضبطة. (عباد 2: 251 ورقم 33، ابن بطوطة 1: 181، 216، 217، 218، المقري 1: 684).
عَقْد: قسيمة، إيصال. (ألكالا).
عَقْد: ملحق وصية. إضافة إلى وصية (ألكالا).
عَقْد: سند الاعتراف بالدين، يقال عن الدائنين: أتى كل واحد بعقده ثابتا بحكم الشرع.
عَقْد الحجارة: فاصل بين حجرين. (معجم الادريسي).
عقد السلالم: محور السلم الدائري، الموضع الذي تلتقي فيه كل درجات السلم اللولبي (بوشر).
عقد حلزون: سلم حلزوني. (ألف ليلة برسل 1: 195).
عَقْد: بمعنى حنية، قنطرة، رواق مقنطر، صيغة منتهى الجموع منه عقودات (ألف ليلة 1: 58).
عَقْد: في اصطلاح البنائين سقف من الحجارة المعقودة بعضها ببعض. (محيط المحيط).
عَقْد: عَقيدة، اعتقاد وإيمان بحقيقة الدين.
(عباد 1: 384، المقري 1: 884، تاريخ البربر 1: 330، 337، 416، ميرسنج ص22 وفيه عقد مرادف عقيدة (ص23)، غير أن الناشر (ص100) الذي يجهل فيما يظهر هذا المعنى قد خلط تخليطاً عجيباً حين أراد تفسير العبارة.
عَقْد: يقول ابن خلدون خلافاً لما ذكر لين (أن الكلمة عقد تعني عقدة) إنها الاعداد العشرة والعشرين إلى التسعين وكذلك مضاعفاتها حين تضرب بعشرة. وهذا يتفق ما يقوله المارديني، فهذا الرياضي يقول أن: (مراتب الأعداد ثلاثة: آحاد وعشرات ومئات يحتوي كل واحد منها على تسعة عقود).
(دي سلان المقدمة 1: 243) ويقال: عقود من السنين أي عدة عشرات من السنين. (المقدمة 2: 268).
عقود: الأوضاع المختلفة لمفاصل الأصابع حين يعد على مواضع اتصالها. (زيشر انهانج لسنة 1845 ص112).
عَقْد: اسم مرض يصيب القرع والدباء. (ابن العوام 1: 631) وهذا صواب قراءة الكلمة وفقا لما يقول كليمنت- موليه ووفقاً لمخطوطتنا. العقود؟: يذكر القزويني (1: 34) أربعة نجوم في وسط كوكبة القعود، وهو يذكر أيضاً العقود وهذه الأخيرة عند دورن (ص50).
عِقْد. عقد الثريا: سبعة كوكب في عنق الثور.
(فالنون ص38، ص74 رقم 3).
عِقْد: تصحيف عقيد (انظر عقيد). (برتون 1: 238).
عُقْدة: لا تعني برعم الشجرة فقط (لين، بوشر) بل تعني أيضاً الثمرة التي انعقدت. (ابن العوام 1: 217) مع تعليقة كليمنت- موليه (1: 199).
عقد الرمان: زهر الرمان. ففي المستعيني: زهر الرمان: هو أقماع الرمان- وهو عقد الرمان في أول طلوعه وهو الذي ينتثر من الشجر عند هبوب الريح. (ابن البيطار 1: 652).
عقدة: زر الثوب. (دومب ص282، ابن بطوطة 3: 266).
عقدة: بثرة، دمل، خراج مستدير يتكون على الجلد. ففي معجم المنصوري: شرى هي عقدة ناتية مفرطة.
عقدة: وريدة، وهي شريط معقود بشكل وردة. (بوشر).
عُقَد الحَجْرِ: رباط، ماسكة، شريطة معلقة بثوب تمسكه دون الوقوع عند المشي. (ملر ص39).
عقد: مفاصل الجسم. (كوسج طرائف ص46).
عقدة الحجارة: فاصل بين الحجرين (معجم الادريسي).
عقدة: معاهدة. (عباد 2: 161، المقري 2: 809).
عقدة النكاح: الزواج. (فوك).
عقدة: خرقة تربط بالرمح ليتخذ منه علم. (شارح ديوان مسلم بن الوليد ص135، أخبار ص105)، وفي حيان (ص64 ق): لكل رئيس منهم عقدة يعقدها وعدة يعتد بها. وفي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص256): ثم سأله أن يعقد له على قومه سنة كاملة الخ- حتى أتت العقدة إلى يحيى من عند الأمير.
عقدة: حزمة، ربطة، مجموعة أشياء من نوع واحد مربوطة جميعاً. (ألف ليلة 1: 293) وعليك أن تقرأ فيها: وأخذ في يده عقدتين من حلفة. وفي طبعة بولاق حزمة بدل عقدة.
عقدة: رزمة، صرة. ففي ألف ليلة 4: 645): عقدة ثياب.
عقدة: غيل، دغل، غيضة، أجمة، مجموعة كثيفة من الشجيرات والأدغال والعوسج والعليق.
(الادريسي ص147) وفي معجم فوك: عقدة من زيتون.
عقدة: فيلق، فرقة من الجيش ففي المعجم اللاتيني - العربي: Legio عرافة وعقدة ستة آلاف. وفيه Cuneus موكب وعقدة. وفي ابن القوطية (ص44 ق): فاجتمعت حوله عقدة من ثلث مائة فارس لم يجتمع بالأندلس قبله ولا بعده مثلها (أخبار 68 واقرأ فيه من بكر، كرتاس ص149، ص247).
عقدة: هراوة، عصا عجراء. (ألكالا) وهو يكتب المفرد uude ويكتب الجمع uuqued وكذلك فعل في مادة ( artejo) ومادة ( boton de arbol) ويمكن أن يستنتج من هذا أن أهل غرناطة كانوا في أيامه كانوا يحذفون في نطقهم العذب الحرف الثاني من مفرد هذه الكلمة.
عقدة: عقبة، عائق، حائل، مانع وحل عقدة: أزال عائقاً ومانعاً (بوشر).
عُقْدَة: سيماء مقطبة، عبوسة. وانحلت عقدته: انبسطت أساريره، وزال عبوسه (بوشر).
عقدة: عزم، تصميم، قصد، نية. (بوشر) (تاريخ البربر 1: 496).
عَقُود= عقيد: ثخين، كثيف، غليظ. (معجم ابن جبير).
عقيد: لبن خاثر (فوك)، وشراب يتخذ بتبخير مصل اللبن الحليب ويجعلون ما يبقى منه أقراصاً أوقطعاً وينشرونها على قطعة من الخيش لتجف، ويأكلونها بالزبدة المذابة، أو يشربونها مذابة بالماء، والعرب يرون فيه شراباً منعشاً، أما الأجانب فلا يرغبون فيه. (برتون 1: 239).
عقيد: خاثر، رائب. (ألكالا).
عقيد: ثخن، ثخانة، غلظ سائل. (ألكالا).
عقيد: قائد القبيلة في الحرب. (بركهارت 79، 168، زيشر 22: 72)، ورئيس العصابة من قطاع الطرق، (دسكرياك ص261 رقم 366).
وفي محيط المحيط: وعقيد العسكر لقائده من كلام المولدين. وفي ألف ليلة (برسل 6: 198): قعيد الحرامية أي رئيس الحرامية، وأرى أن هذه أما خطأ وإنها تصحيف عقيد، وإنما إنها نفس الكلمة بتقديم بعض حروفها على بعض.
عِقَادَة: حرفة صانع شرائط الحرير. (انظر عقاد). (محيط المحيط، ألف ليلة 4: 300).
عقيدة: ما يؤمن به الإنسان. (فوك).
عقيدة= عقدة، عجرة في الشجر. (ابن العوام 1: 151) وكذلك في مخطوطة ليدن.
عقيدة = عقدة: حل، فاصل بين الحجارة في البناء. (معجم الادريسي).
عقيدة: ما يراه المرء في فضل شخص واخترامه وتبجيله وإجلاله. ويقال: عقيدة في (مملوك 2، م: 226، المقري 1: 587).
عقيدة: حقد ضغينة، سخيمة. (شيرب ديال ص10).
عقاد: كاتب عدل، موثق العقود. (فوك).
عقاد: صانع شرائط الحرير وبائعها. (صفة مصر 12: 447، 18 القسم الثاني ص274، 386، محيط المحيط).
عاقد. عاقد للشروط: محرر العقود، موثق العقود، كاتب عدل. (المقري 1: 622) وفي كتاب الخطيب (ص26 ق): كان عاقداً للشروط بصيرا بعللها. عاقد وحدها تدل على هذا المعنى أيضاً، ففي كتاب الخطيب (ص26 ق): وتعلم الوثيقة على العاقد القاضي أبي القاسم بن العريف.
عاقد: رئيس، قائد. ففي القلائد (ص190): فلما أصبح عاقد كتائب، وقائد جنائب، وصاحب الوية.
تعقيدة: غموض، إبهام، التباس. (بوشر).
مَعقِد: ذكرت في المقدمة (2: 322) مصطلحا للبنائين. وقد ترجمها السيد دي سلان إلى الفرنسية بما معناه: غلق عقد القبة. وانظر الادريسي (القسم الثالث الفصل الخامس) ففيه: جعل معاقد روس أساطينه ذهباً.
أهل المعاقد: هذا التعبير الذي ذكرت له مثالين في معجم البيان (وقد نقل ابن الأثير ما ذكره ابن حيان ص21 ص) والذي فسره العلماء قسطنطينية بأهل المشورة لا بد من أن له علاقة مع أهل العقد. وهذه الأخيرة غامضة لسوء الحظ. (انظر لين مادة عقدة، ومعجم مسلم).
معقد: خشب ذو عقد وعجر، وخشب خشن. (بوشر).
كلام معقد: اسلوب مشوَّش، مختلط ملتبس، وَعِر. (بوشر).
مَعْقُود. المعقود عن النساء: الذي لا يستطيع أن يأتي النساء من أثر أذى السحر، ففي ابن البيطار (1: 47): ومرارة الذكر منه يحل المعقود عن النساء إذا سقي منها في بيضة نيمرشت في مستهل الشهر. وفيه (1: 492): أن بخّر به عن النساء سبع مرات أطلقه ذلك. (انظر مقالتي في مادة ربط ومربوط). معقود: كثيف، مخثر. مروب. (بوشر).
معقُود: مجمد، مجلد، منجمد. (الكالا). وفيه البحر معقود أي منجمد.
سلم معقود: سلم حلزوني (ألف ليلة 1: 75) مثل عقد حلزوني.
حرف معقود: أن قيل باء معقودة فهي باء (ابن بطوطة 2: 241، 343) وفي كتاب ابن عبد الملك (ص 13و) في تهجي الاسم لب (بالأسبانية Lope) : وتشديد الباب المعقودة وضمها. وفي تهجي الاسم بيطير: بكسر الباء المعقودة. وفاء مفخمة معقودة هي الباء أيضاً. وجيم معقودة هي ج (ابن بطوطة 2: 22، 270، 290، 321، 375، 3: 329) ويقال أيضاً: قاف معقود. (ابن بطوطة 2: 365، وانظر في مادة عقد). وكاف معقود: ك. (ابن بطوطة 2: 295: 3: 144).
معقود: عجة بيض، اومليت (همبرت ص17 جزائرية).
معفود: في اصطلاح الحساب هو العدد الأصم ويسمى أصم الجذر، وهو عدد لا يكون له جذر تحقيقاً بل تقريباً كالاثنين والثلاثة.
معقودة: عند الفقهاء من أنواع اليمين وتسمى منعقدة أيضاً (محيط المحيط).
معقودية: من العسكر جماعة منه خلفه معدة لنجدته عند الحاجة، مولدة. (محيط المحيط).
اعتقادي: منسوب إلى العقيدة وهي ما يقصد به الاعتقاد دون العمل كعقيدة وجود الله وبعثة الرسل. (بوشر).
معتقد: عزم، نية، تصميم، قصد. (دي ساسي ديب 9: 494).
منعقدة: انظر معقودة.

عقد

1 عَقَدَ الحَبْلَ, (S, Mgh, L, Msb, K, &c.,) aor. ـِ (L, Msb, K,) inf. n. عَقْدٌ (Mgh, L, Msb) and تَعْقَادٌ [of which see an ex. in a verse cited voce رَتَمٌ, and which is properly an intensive or a frequentative form]; and ↓ عقّدهُ [which is also intensive or frequentative, inf. n. تَعْقِيدٌ]; and ↓ اعتقدهُ; (L;) He tied the cord, or rope; knit it; complicated it so as to form a knot or knots; tied it in a knot or knots; tied it firmly, fast, or strongly; contr. of حَلَّهُ; (L;) syn. شَدَّهُ: (K:) the etymologists assert that the primary signification of عَقْدٌ is the contr. of حَلٌّ: that it was afterwards used in relation to sales, or bargains, contracts, &c.: and then, in relation to a firm determination of the mind. (MF.) [عَقَدَ لَهُ لِوَآءً He tied for him a banner, to a spear, is said of a man on appointing him to a command.] and one says, عَقَدَ حَبْلَهُ meaning (assumed tropical:) He exerted and prepared himself for action &c.: and لَا يَعْقِدُ الحَبْلَ (assumed tropical:) He is incompetent, or lacks power or ability, to do a thing, by reason of his abject state. (L.) b2: عَقَدَ البَيْعَ, and العَهْدَ, (S, L, Msb, * K, &c.,) and اليَمِينَ, (L, Msb,) aor. as above, (L, K,) inf. n. عَقْدٌ; (L;) and العَهْدَ ↓ عقّد, (L,) and اليَمِينَ, (L, Msb,) which latter form of the verb has a more energetic signification; (Msb;) He concluded, settled, confirmed, or ratified, the sale, or bargain, and the contract, compact, covenant, agreement, or league, (L, Msb, K,) and the oath. (L, Msb.) In the phrase وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ

أَيْمَانُكُمْ, or ↓ عَقَّدَتْ, or ↓ عَاقَدَتْ, accord. to different readings, in the Kur [iv. 37], by the verb is meant ratification; and by ايمانكم, your oaths, or your right hands: (L:) [i. e., accord. to the first and second readings, the meaning is, and those whose contracts, or the like, (عُهُودَهُمْ being understood,) your oaths, or your right hands, have ratified: and accord. to the third reading, and those with whom (هُمْ being understood) your oaths, or your right hands have ratified a contract, or the like.] One says also, عَقَدَ عَلَيْهِمْ عُقُودًا He imposed upon them obligations. (L.) And عَقَدَ الجِزْيَةَ فِى عُنُقِهِ He imposed upon himself the obligation to pay the [tax called] جزية. (L, from a trad.) And عَقَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ فِى كَذَا, and فى كذا ↓ عَاقَدْتُهُ, I obliged him to do such a thing, by taking, or exacting, from him an engagement, or a security. (L.) عَقَدَ قَلْبَهُ عَلَى الشَّىْءِ [He settled, or determined, his heart, or mind, firmly upon the thing; (see the first sentence of this art.; and see also عَزَمَ;)] he held, adhered, or clave, to the thing [with his heart, or mind; he knit his heart to it]. (L.) See also 8. b3: عَقَدَتْ بِذَنَبِهَا, said of a she-camel, (S, O, L,) She twisted her tail, as though tying it in a knot: (L:) this she does to make it known that she has conceived. (S, O, L.) b4: عَقَدَ لِحْيَتَهُ He dressed his beard so as to make it knotted, and crisp, or curly: this they used to do in wars, and their doing so was forbidden by the Prophet: (O, L:) they did it from a motive of pride and self-conceit. (L.) b5: عَقَدَ نَاصِيَتَهُ [lit. He knotted his forelock] means (assumed tropical:) he was angry, and prepared himself to do evil, or mischief. (A, O, L.) [See 2.] b6: عَقَدَ عُنُقَهُ

إِلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) He had recourse, betook himself, or repaired, to him, for refuge, or protection; (O, L, K; *) heard by Is-hák Ibn-Faraj from an Arab of the desert: (L:) and so عَكَدَهَا. (O.) b7: عَقَدَ, (K,) or عَقَدَ بِأَصَابِعِهِ, (O,) or عَقَدَ الحِسَابَ, (MA,) aor. ـِ (O, TA,) inf. n. عَقْدٌ, (TA,) He numbered, counted, or reckoned, (M, A, O, K,) with his fingers [by bending their tips down upon the palm, one after another, commencing with the little finger, and then by extending them in like manner]. (MA, O.) b8: عَقَدَ فَمُ الفَرْجِ عَلَى المَآءِ [The mouth of the vulva closed upon the sperma of the male]. (O.) b9: عُقِدَتِ السِّبَاعُ (assumed tropical:) The beasts, or birds, of prey were restrained from injuring the cattle, and the like, by means of charms and talismans. (L, from a trad.) b10: عَقَدَ التَّاجَ فَوْقَ رَأْسِهِ, and ↓ اعتقدهُ, He put the crown upon his head. (L.) b11: عَقَدَ البِنَآءَ, (A, L,) [aor. ـِ inf. n. عَقْدٌ; (L;) and ↓ عقّدهُ, (A, O, L, K,) inf. n. تَعْقِيدٌ; (L;) He arched [or vaulted] the building, or structure. (A, O, L, K.) b12: And عَقَدَ البِنَآءَ بِالجِصِّ, aor. ـِ inf. n. عَقْدٌ, He cemented the building, or structure, with gypsum. (L.) b13: عَقَدَ ثَمَرَهُ, said of a plant, (M in art. ثمر,) or ↓ عقّدهُ, (K in that art., [in the CK عقّد ثَمَرُهُ,]) and عَقَدَ alone, (A, O, K, in art. حبل, [see 4 in that art. and also in art. علف,]) [It organized and compacted, or compactly organized, its fruit; and in like manner each verb is said of a fruit in relation to a fruit-stone, such as that of a date, and of a peach, &c.]. b14: لَا تَعْقِدُ عَلَيْهِ السَّائِمَةُ شَحْمًا وَلَا لَحْمًا [The pasturing cattle will not make upon it fat nor flesh], said of a pasturage. (O in art. ضرع.) b15: عَقَدَ الشَّحْمُ The fat became formed and compacted, and became apparent. (L.) b16: عَقَدَ, (S, M, A, L, [in the O عَقِدَ, which is app. a mistranscription,]) aor. ـِ (M, L,) inf. n. عُقُودٌ; (A;) and ↓ تعقّد; (Ks, S, O, L, K;) and ↓ انعقد; (M, A, L;) said of rob, (Ks, S, O, M, A,) and of tar, (Ks, S, O,) and of honey, (M, A, O,) and of expressed juice of fresh ripe dates, (K,) and the like, (Ks, S, M, O,) [generally meaning when boiled,] It thickened; became thick, or inspissated. (Ks, S, M, A, O, L, K.) b17: [Hence, app.,] عَقَدَ بَطْنُهُ [His belly became constipated]. (M voce صَرَبَ, q. v.) A2: عَقِدَت, said of a bitch, (TK,) [aor. ـَ inf. n. عَقَدٌ, (O, L, K,) Her vulva clung fast to the head of the قَضِيب of the dog. (O, L, K, TK.) b2: عَقِدَ, said of the tongue, (S, O, K, *) aor. ـَ (S, [in the O عَقِدَ, an evident mistake,]) inf. n. عَقَدٌ, (S, O,) It had in it an impediment. (S, * O, * L, K. *) And, said of a man, He had an impediment in his tongue; was unable to speak freely; was tongue-tied. (TA.) b3: Also, said of sand, It became moistened in consequence of much rain [so as to cohere]. (L.) 2 عَقَّدَ see 1, first sentence. [Hence,] عَقَّدُوا النَّوَاصِىَ [They tied the forelocks of their horses in knots] on an occasion of war, or battle; it being customary on such an occasion to do thus to the hair of the mane and that of the tail. (W p. 140.) b2: See again 1, former half,. in two places: b3: and latter half also in two places. b4: See also 4. b5: عقّد كَلَامَهُ He rendered his speech, or language, obscure. (A, L.) And فِى كَلَامِهِ تَعْقِيدٌ In his speech, or language, is obscurity. (A.) 3 عَاقَدْتُهُ عَلَى كَذَا, (Msb,) inf. n. مُعَاقَدَةٌ, (S, O, L,) I united with him in a contract, a compact, a covenant, an agreement, a league, a treaty, or an engagement, or I covenanted with him, respecting, or to do, such a thing. (S, * O, * L, * Msb.) b2: See also 1, former half, in two places.4 اعقدهُ; (Ks, S, M, A, O, K;) and ↓ عقّدهُ, (S, O, L, K,) inf. n. تَعْقِيدٌ; (S, O, K;) but the former is the more approved, (L,) He thickened it; caused it to become thick, or inspissated; (Ks, S, M, A, O, K;) by boiling it; (O, K;) namely, rob, (Ks, S, O, M, L,) and tar, (Ks, S, O,) and honey, (M, A, O,) and the like. (Ks, S, M, O.) 5 تعقّد: see 7, first sentence. b2: See also 8, last quarter. b3: تَعَقَّدَتْ قَوْسُ قُزَحَ The rainbow became like a constructed arch (O, L, K) in the sky. (O, L.) And in like manner تعقّد is said of a collection of clouds (سَحَاب). (A, L.) b4: تَعَقُّدٌ in a well is The projecting of the lower part of the interior casing of stone, and the receding of the upper part thereof as far as the اِتِّسَاع of the well, (O, L, K,) which is its جِرَاب [app. here meaning the main portion of the well, from the water, or a little above this, to the mouth; this portion, it seems, being without casing]: (O, L:) thus expl. by El-Ahmar. (O.) b5: تعقّد said of sand, [as also ↓ انعقد, (S and O and K voce سَلَاسِلُ,)] It became accumulated, or congested. (S, K. *) And the former said of moist earth, It became contracted, and compacted in lumps. (L.) b6: And تعقّدت القَرْحَةُ [The wound, or ulcer, formed itself into a knot, or lump]. (K in art. جرذ: see 1 in that art.) b7: تعقّد said of rob, and of tar, and the like: see 1, last quarter.6 تعاقدوا They united in a contract, a compact, a covenant, an agreement, a league, a treaty, or an engagement, (S, O, K,) فِيمَا بَيْنَهُمْ [respecting the matter between them]. (S, O.) b2: تعاقدت الكِلَابُ The dogs stuck fast together in coupling. (S, O, K.) 7 انعقد, said of a cord, or rope, (S, O, L, Msb,) as also ↓ تعقّد, (S, * O, * L,) [but the latter has an intensive or a frequentative signification,] It became tied, knit, complicated so as to form a knot or knots, tied in a knot or knots, tied firmly or fast or strongly. (L.) b2: And the former, said of a sale or bargain, and of a contract or compact or the like, (S, O, L,) It was, or became, concluded, settled, confirmed, or ratified. (L.) One says, انعقد النِّكَاحُ بَيْنَ الزَّوْجَيْنِ The marriage was, or became, concluded, settled, &c., between the husband and wife. (L.) b3: Said of an animal's tail, It became twisted [as though tied in a knot]. (L.) b4: And said of hair, It became knotted, and crisp, or curly. (L.) b5: Said of the date [and other fruit, It became organized and compact, or compactly organized]. (K in art. بسر, &c.) See also 8, latter half. b6: Said of sand: see 5. b7: And said of rob, and of tar, and the like: see 1, last quarter.8 اعتقدهُ: see 1, first sentence: b2: and see also 1 in the latter half. b3: اعتقد كَذَا, (Msb,) or اعتقد كَذَا بِقَلْبِهِ, (S, O,) He settled, or determined, his heart, or mind, firmly upon such a thing; or he held, adhered, or clave, to such a thing with the heart, or mind; i. q. عَلَيْهِ ↓ عَقَدَ القَلْبَ وَالضَّمِيرَ; (Msb;) [he believed, or believed firmly, or was firmly persuaded of, such a thing: this is its most usual meaning;] he was, or became, certain, or sure, of such a thing. (PS.) [It is mostly used in relation to matters of religion, to religious dogmas and the like.] See also عَقِيدَةٌ. b4: اعتقد also signifies He acquired, (S, Mgh, O, L, K,) or bought, (A,) an estate consisting of land, or of land and a house, &c., (S, A, O, L, K,) or other property: (S, A, Mgh, O, L, K:) he collected property. (Mgh, * Msb.) Also, [without any objective complement expressed,] He bought what is termed عُقْدَة, i. e. an estate, or a property, consisting in land or houses. (L.) b5: And اعتقد أَخًا فِى اللّٰهِ He adopted a brother in God. (A.) b6: اعتقد الدُّرَّ, and الخَرَزَ, He made the pearls, and the beads, into a necklace; and in like manner, other things. (L.) A2: اعتقد said of a date-stone, (A,) or other thing, (S, O, L,) [as also ↓ انعقد, which frequently occurs in the lexicons &c. in the sense here following,] It became hard. (S, A, O, L.) b2: and hence, [so in the A,] اعتقد بَيْنَهُمَا الإِخَآءُ Fraternity became true, or sincere, and firmly established, between them two: (A:) and [in like manner]

↓ تعقّد it (i. e. fraternity) became firmly established. (L.) b3: And accord. to Ibn-Buzurj, اعتقد signifies He (a man) closed, or locked, a door upon himself, when in want, that he might die: (O:) thus Sh found in the Book of Ibn-Buzurj, i. e. اعتقد, with ق: (TA in art. عفد:) but others say that it is اعتفد, with ف: (O:) [or] اعتقد and اعتفد signify the same. (K.) 10 استعقدت She (a sow) desired the male. (O, K.) عَقْدٌ [as an inf. n.: see 1. b2: See also أُخْذَةٌ, which is syn. with the inf. n. تَأْخِيذٌ. b3: As a simple subst.,] see عُقْدَةٌ, third sentence. b4: Also A contract, a compact, a covenant, an agreement, a league, a treaty, or an engagement: (Mgh, O, L, K:) pl. عُقُودٌ. (O, L.) Agreeably with this explanation, the pl. is used in the Kur v. 1, as meaning Contracts, &c.: or it there means the obligatory statutes, or ordinances, of God: or, accord. to Zj, the covenants imposed by God, and those imposed mutually by men agreeably with the requirements of religion. (L.) And ↓ مَعَاقِدُ is used in the sense of عُقُودٌ: thus one says, بَيْنَهُمْ مَعَاقِدُ [Between them are contracts, compacts, &c.]. (A.) b5: Also Responsibility, accountableness, or suretiship; syn. ضَمَانٌ. (Ibn-'Arafeh, O, K.) b6: See also مَعْقُودٌ. b7: Also An arch; [and a vault;] a structure that is curved in like manner as are [in many instances] doorways: (A, * O, L, * K:) pl. عُقُودٌ (A, O, L, K) and أَعْقَادٌ [a pl. of pauc.]. (L.) [Hence,] أَعْقَادُ السَّحَابِ The arches of the clouds: sing. عَقْدٌ. (L.) b8: Applied to a he-camel, it means Having the back firmly compacted: (S, O, K:) and so القَرَا ↓ مَعْقُودَةُ applied to a she-camel. (S, A, O.) b9: [And A decimal number; of those numbers of which the first is ten and the last is ninety: (I have not found any satisfactory authority for the orthography of the word in this sense; and have therefore followed the general usage, in mentioning it as عَقْدٌ: in the MA, it is written عِقْدٌ, as from only one MS.; and Freytag has mentioned its pl. under عِقْدٌ; which I hold to be wrong:) the pl. is عُقُودٌ: thus in the A and K in art. عشر, it is said that العَشَرَةُ is the first of the عُقُود.]

عِقْدٌ A necklace; (S, O, Msb, K;) a string upon which beads are strung: (L, TA:) pl. عُقُودٌ: (O, L, Msb, K:) and ↓ مِعْقَادٌ signifies a string upon which beads are strung and which is hung upon the neck of a boy; (O, L, K;) as does عِقْدٌ also: (TA:) and ↓ عُقْدَةٌ, likewise, signifies a kind of necklace. (L.) عَقَدٌ [as an inf. n.: see 1, last four sentences. b2: Also] A twisting in the tail of a sheep or goat, as though it were knotted, or tied in a knot. (L.) And A twisting, or a knottiness, in the horn of a hegoat. (L.) b3: And A canker, corrosion, rottenness, or blackness, (syn. قَادِحٌ,) in teeth. (L.) b4: See also the next paragraph.

A2: And see عَقَدَانٌ.

عَقِدٌ: see أَعْقَدُ. b2: Also, applied to moist earth (ثَرًى), Contracted, and compacted in lumps: [said to be] in this sense a possessive epithet [as distinguished from a part. n.: but see 1, last sentence]. (L.) b3: And [as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates, i. e. used as a subst.,] Sand accumulated, or congested; as also ↓ عَقَدٌ; (S, O, L, K;) the latter accord. to AA: (S, O:) n. un. of each with ة: (S, O, L, K:) pl. أَعْقَادٌ. (L.) See also عَقِصٌ, in two places. b4: رَوْضَةٌ عَقِدَةٌ A meadow of which the herbage is continuous, or uninterrupted. (O.) b5: عَقِدٌ applied to a camel, Short, and patient in endurance of labour: (IAar, O, K:) or, so applied, strong. (TA.) A2: And A kind of tree, the leaves of which consolidate wounds. (K.) عُقْدَةٌ A knot; a tie; (L, Msb;) pl. عُقَدٌ. (L.) [Hence النَّفَّاثَاتُ فِى العُقَدِ: see art. نفث. and العُقْدَةُ meaning (assumed tropical:) The star a Piscium; as being in the place of the knot of the two strings: the same, app., that is called الخَيْطَيْنِ ↓ عَقْدُ, mentioned by Freytag under عِقْدٌ. Hence also] one says, تحلّلت عُقَدُهُ [lit. His knots became loosed, or untied], meaning (assumed tropical:) his anger became appeased. (S, A, O, K.) And فِى عُقْدَتِهِ ضَعْفٌ (assumed tropical:) In his judgment and his consideration of his own affairs is a weakness. (TA.) And حَصِيفُ العُقْدَةِ, occurring in a letter of 'Omar, means (assumed tropical:) [Firm] in judgment, and in the management, conducting, ordering, or regulating, of affairs. (TA in art. حصف.) And فِى لِسَانِهِ عُقْدَةٌ (S, O, L, K *) (assumed tropical:) In his tongue is an impediment [as though it were tied], or a distortion. (L. [See عَقِدَ.]) b2: The knot, tie, or bond, (L,) or the obligation, (O, K,) of marriage, (O, L, K,) and of anything, (O, K,) as a sale and the like: (TA:) and the ratification (O, L, Msb) of marriage (O, Msb) &c., (Msb,) or of anything. (L.) It is said in a trad. relating to prayer, لَكَ مِنْ قُلُوبِنَا عُقْدَةُ النَّدَمِ, meaning [We offer to Thee, from our hearts,] the ratification of the resolution to repent. (L.) b3: A promise of obedience, or vow of allegiance, ratified to persons in acknowlegment of their being prefects, or governors: (O, L, K, * TA:) from عُقْدَةُ الحَبْلِ [the knot, or tie, of the cord or rope]: (O:) thus in the saying, in a trad. of Ubeí, هَلَكَ أَهْلُ العُقْدَةِ [Those who have received the promise of obedience &c. have perished; virtually meaning the same as the saying in the sentence here following]. (L.) And [hence also] The prefecture over, or government of, a town, country, province, or the like: pl. عُقَدٌ: (L, K, TA:) thus in the saying of 'Omar, هَلَكَ أَهْلُ العُقَدِ [The possessors of the prefectures &c. have perished]. (L.) b4: Also A place where a knot, or node, is formed: and [particularly] an uneven juncture (عَثْمٌ) [of a bone] in the arm: (S, O, K:) thus in the saying, جُبِرَتْ يَدُهُ عَلَى عُقْدَةٍ [His arm was set and joined unevenly, so that a node, or protuberance, was produced in the bone]: (S, O:) and in like manner one says, جَبَرَ عَظْمَهُ عَلَى عُقْدَةٍ He set and joined his bone unevenly. (L.) b5: [Hence also A joint, i. e. an articulation, of the fingers: and a bone of a finger, i. e. any one of the phalanges: it is used in both of these senses in the present day: and العُقْدَةُ مِنَ الأَصَابِعِ occurs in the Msb, in art. نمل, in explanation of الأَنْمَلَةُ; which is generally expl. as meaning “ the head of the finger,” or “ the portion in which is the nail. ” (See also مَعْقِدٌ.) b6: A knot, or joint, of a cane and the like. And what is termed A knot in the horn of a mountain-goat (as in the S and K in art. حيد) and the like. b7: A knot in a tree. b8: A node, of a plant, whence a leaf shoots forth: a bud, or gem, of a plant: and any fruit, or produce, of a plant, forming a compact and roundish head; by some termed حَسَكَةٌ, n. un. of حَسَكٌ, q. v. b9: العُقْدَتَانِ signifies The nodes of a planet. (See تِنَّينٌ.) b10: And عُقْدَةٌ signifies also Any small nodous lump; such as the substance of a ganglion; see غُدَّةٌ: and a gland, or glandular body; see غُنْدُبَةٌ. And A knob in a general sense. b11: And hence,] The penis of a dog (IAar, A, O, L, K) compressus in coitu, et extremitate turgens: otherwise it is not thus called: (IAar, O, L:) and when this is the case, the epithet ↓ أَعْقَدُ is applied to the dog. (IAar, O.) A2: Also An estate consisting of land, or of land and a house, or of a house or land yielding a revenue, or of a house and palm-trees, or the like, syn. ضَيْعَةٌ, (S, A, O, L, K,) and عَقَارٌ, which a person has acquired (اِعْتَقَدَهُ) as a possession. (O, L, K.) b2: Any land abounding with herbage (K, TA) and with trees. (TA.) A place abounding with trees or palm-trees; (S;) or with trees and palm-trees; (O, L, K;) or with trees of the kinds called رِمْث and عَرْفَج, or, accord. to some, not of the latter kind, (L, TA,) serving for pasturage: (TA:) or a garden of many palm-trees, surrounded by a wall: and a town, or village, abounding with palm-trees, the crows of which are not made to fly away: (Ibn-Habeeb, L:) [whence] it is said in a prov., آلَفُ مِنْ غُرَابِ عُقْدَةٍ

[More familiar than the crow of a place abounding with trees or palm-trees]; because its crow is not made to fly away, (S, O, L, K, [or, as in some copies of the S and K, does not fly away,]) on account of the abundance of its trees; (K;) [or مِنْ غُرَابِ عُقْدَةَ than the crow of ' Okdeh; for]

عُقْدَة is perfectly decl. as a name for any fruitful land, and is imperfectly decl. as a proper name of a particular land (O, K) abounding with palmtrees. (O.) Also Herbage, or pasturage, sufficient for camels: (O, K:) or a place abounding with herbage, or pasturage, sufficient for cattle. (TA.) And Pasturage such as is termed جَنْبَة, (O, L, K, [in the CK جَنَبَة, and in my MS. copy of the K جُنْبَة,]) remaining from the next preceding year; also termed عُرْوَةٌ: (O, L:) or remains of pasturage: (L:) pl. عُقَدٌ (O, L) and عِقَادٌ. (L.) And accord. to the copies of the K, it signifies also Camels, or cattle, that are constrained to feed upon trees: but [this is evidently a mistake; for] it is said in the L, [as also in the O,] sometimes camels, or cattle, are constrained to feed upon trees, and these [trees] are termed عُقْدَة and عُرْوَة; but while the جَنْبَة exists, the trees are not termed عُقْدَة nor عُرْوَة. (TA.) b3: Also Anything whereby a man feels himself to be well established, and whereon he relies; from the same word signifying “ a garden of many palmtrees, surrounded by a wall; ” because, when a man has this, he considers his condition to be well established: (L, TA:) or a thing, (K, TA,) or an estate consisting of land or of land and a house &c., (عَقَارٌ, O,) in which is a sufficiency for a man: (O, K, TA:) pl. عُقَدٌ. (TA.) A3: See also عِقْدٌ.

عَقَدَةٌ The root of the tongue; (O, K;) as also عَكَدَةٌ [q. v.]; (O;) i. e. the thick part thereof. (TA.) b2: Also n. un. of عَقَدٌ as applied to sand. (S, O, L, K. [See عَقِدٌ.]) عَقِدَةٌ n. un. of عَقِدٌ [q. v.] as applied to sand. (S, O, L, K.) عَقَدَانٌ A species, or sort, of dates; (O, L, K; *) as also ↓ عَقَدٌ. (L.) عَقِيدٌ i. q. ↓ مُعَاقِدٌ, (S, O, K,) One who unites, or joins, in a contract, a compact, a covenant, an agreement, a league, a treaty, or an engagement: (K, TA:) a confederate. (TA.) One says, هُوَ عَقِيدُ الكَرَمِ and اللُّؤْمِ [He is bound by nature to generosity and to meanness]: (S, O, K:) the former is said of him who is by nature generous; and the latter, of him who is by nature mean. (TK.) b2: Also, (S, M, A, O,) and ↓ مُعْقَدٌ, (M,) and ↓ مُعَقَّدٌ, (A,) applied to rob, (S, M, A,) and honey, (M, A, O,) and the like, (S, M, A,) Thick, or thickened, or inspissated. (S, M, A, O. *) عَقِيدَةٌ [A doctrine, or the like, upon which one's mind is firmly settled or determined; or to which one holds, adheres, or cleaves, with the heart, or mind; a belief, or firm belief or persuasion; a creed; an article of belief; a religious tenet; i. e.]

مَا يَدِينُ الإِنْسَانُ بِهِ: (Msb:) [see اِعْتَقَدَ كَذَا, in connection with which it is mentioned in the Msb: pl. عَقَائِدُ: and ↓ مُعْتَقَدٌ signifies the same as عَقِيدَةٌ; pl. مُعْتَقَدَاتٌ: so too does ↓ اِعْتِقَادٌ, an inf. n. used in the sense of a pass. part. n.; pl. اِعْتِقَادَاتٌ.] One says, لَهُ عَقِيدَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ [He has a good belief]; meaning he has an عقيدة free from doubt. (Msb.) [See also مَعْقُودٌ.]

عَاقِدٌ A she-camel that has confessed herself to have conceived; (S, O, K;) or that has closed her vulva upon the sperma of the stallion; (L;) for she then twists her tail as if tying it in a knot, and it is thereby known that she has conceived: (S, O, L:) and a she-camel twisting her tail as if tying it in a knot, (L,) or that has so twisted her tail, (O,) on the occasion of her conceiving; (O, L;) in order that it may be known that she has conceived: (O:) pl. عَوَاقِدُ. (L.) b2: And A she-gazelle having the end of her tail twisted [as if tied in a knot]: or bending her neck in lying down: or raising her head in fear for herself and her young one. (L.) And A gazelle putting his neck upon his rump, (O, L,) having bent it to sleep: (TA:) or having put his neck upon his rump: (K:) pl. as above. (O, L.) b3: And one says, جَآءَ عَاقِدًا عُنُقَهُ, meaning He came twisting his neck by reason of pride. (A, O, L.) b4: عَاقِدٌ is also applied as an epithet to أَقِط [q. v.] meaning That of which the water has gone, and which is thoroughly cooked. (AHát, TA voce كَثْءٌ.) A2: Also The [space called the] حَرِيم [q. v.] of a well; (S, M, O, K;) and what is around it, (مَا حَوْلَهُ, S, M, TA,) i. e. what is around the حريم: in the K [and O], ما حُوْلَهَا, i. e. what is around the well; but the former is the right. (TA.) عِنْقَادٌ: see what next follows.

عُنْقُودٌ and ↓ عِنْقَادٌ (S, O, L, Msb, K, &c.) A raceme, or bunch, (Mgh voce عِثْكَالٌ,) of grapes, (S, O, L, Msb, K,) and the like, (Msb,) as of dates, (Mgh ubi suprà, and ISh in art. ثفرق of the TA,) and of [the fruit of] the أَرَاك, and بُطْم, (O, K,) and the like: (K:) pl. عَنَاقِيدُ. (S, O, L, &c.) أَعْقَدُ A wolf, (O, L, K,) and a dog, and a ram, and any other animal, (L.) having a twisted tail [as though it were tied in a knot]: (O, L, K:) and [the fem.] عَقْدَآءُ, a sheep or goat (شَاة) having a twisted tail as though it were knotted or tied in a knot. (S, * L, K. *) And الأَعْقَدُ signifies The dog; (S, O, L, K;) a well-known name thereof; (S, O, L;) because of his tail's being twisted as though it were tied in a knot. (S, L.) b2: And A crooked tail. (L.) b3: And A stallion [app. of the camels] that raises his tail; which he does by reason of sprightliness. (L.) b4: And A he-goat having a twist, or a knot, in his horn. (L.) b5: For one of its meanings as an epithet applied to a dog, see عُقْدَةٌ, latter half. b6: Also, and ↓ عَقِدٌ, A man having an impediment in his tongue; unable to speak freely; tongue-tied. (S, * O, * L, K. *) b7: And لَئِيمٌ أَعْقَدُ A mean man, of difficult, or stubborn, disposition. (ISk, O, L.) b8: And [the fem.]

عَقْدَآءُ signifies A female slave. (AA, O, K.) مَعْقِدٌ The place of the عَقْد [or tying, &c.,] of a thing: (Msb:) pl. مَعَاقِدُ. (S, O: in which this is similarly explained.) مَعْقِدُ حَبْلٍ signifies The place of a cord, or rope, where it is tied, knit, or tied in a knot or knots. (L.) [Hence,] one says, هُوَ مِنِّى مَعْقِدَ الإِزَارِ [lit. He is, in respect of me, in the place of the tying of the waistwrapper], meaning he is near to me in station, standing, or grade: (S, O, L, K:) and in like manner, مَقْعَدَ القَابِلَةِ: (TA:) مَعْقِدَ الإِزَارِ being an adverbial phrase having a special application, but used as one not having such an application. (L.) b2: And A joint, an articulation, or a place of juncture between two bones. (L. [See also عُقْدَةٌ, in the latter part of the former half.]) b3: أَسْأَلُكَ بِمَعَاقِدِ العِزِّ مِنْ عَرْشِكَ i. e. I ask Thee by the properties wherein consists the title of thy throne to glory, or by the places wherein those properties are [as it were] knit together, properly meaning by the glory of thy throne, is a phrase used in prayer, of which, IAth says, the party of Aboo-Haneefeh disapprove. (L.) b4: For another meaning of the pl., مَعَاقِدُ, see عَقْدٌ.

مُعْقَدٌ: see عَقِيدٌ.

مُعَقَدٌ [Tied in many knots]. One says خُيُوطٌ مُعَقَّدَةٌ [Threads, or strings, tied in many knots]: the latter word being with teshdeed to denote muchness, or multiplicity. (S, O, L.) b2: and [hence] applied to language, (S, O, L, K,) as meaning Rendered obscure: (S, O, L:) or [simply] obscure. (K.) b3: See also مَعْقُودٌ. b4: and see عَقِيد. b5: It also occurs in a trad. as meaning A sort of بُرْد, of the manufacture of Hejer. (L.) مُعَقِّدٌ [Tying a number of knots or many knots: as enchanters used to do. (See نَفَثَ.) b2: and hence,] An enchanter. (A, O, K.) مِعْقَادٌ: see عِقْدٌ.

مَعْقُودٌ A cord, or rope, tied, knit, complicated into a knot or knots, or tied firmly, fast, or strongly. (L.) الخَيْلُ مَعْقُودٌ فِى نَوَاصِيهَا الخَيْرُ, a saying occurring in a trad., means Good fortune cleaves to the forelocks of horses as though it were tied to them. (L.) b2: Also A sale, or bargain, and a contract, a compact, or the like, concluded, settled, confirmed, or ratified. (L.) b3: لَيْسَ لَهُ مَعْقُودٌ means رَأْىٍ ↓ ليس له عَقْدُ [i. e. He has not any settled, or determined, opinion or judgment]. (S, O, K.) b4: بِنَآءٌ مَعْقُودٌ A building, or structure, [arched, or vaulted, or] having arches, like those of [many] doorways; (A, O, K;) as also ↓ مُعَقَّدٌ. (A.) b5: مَعْقُودَةُ القَرَا: see عَقْدٌ.

مُعَاقِدٌ: see عَقِيدٌ.

مُعْتَقَدٌ: see عَقِيدَةٌ.

يَمِينٌ مُنْعَقِدَةٌ An oath to do, or to abstain from doing, a thing in the future. (KT.) يَعْقِيدٌ, asserted by some to be the only word in the language of the measure يَفْعِيلٌ except يَعْضِيدٌ, (O,) Honey thickened, or inspissated, (O, L, K,) by means of fire: (O, K:) and (as some say, L) food, or wheat, (طَعَام,) made thick with honey. (O, L, K.)