عزم: عزم: يقال عزم إلى بدل عزم على. ففي كرتاس (ص86): فعزم على السير إلى الصحراء. وفيه (ص1، 2): عزم إلى الخروج للصحراء- وفي رحلة ابن بطوطة (3: 411): عزم إلى السفر.
عزم على نفسه أن: أقسم أن، حلف أن. إلى أن. ففي ألف ليلة (1: 152): وقد عزمت على نفسي أني لا أعود أبداً حتى الخ.
وفي (برسل2: 12): واليت على نفسي أنني لا أرجع حتى الخ.
عزم: دعا، حثّ، حضّ. (بوشر).
عزم للغذا: دعا إلى وليمة. (بوشر).
ويقال بهذا المعنى: عزم على فلان. (ألف ليلة 1: 67، 3: 632، برسل 4: 136) أو عزم فلاناً. (محيط المحيط، قصة عنتر ص19، ميهرن ص31، ألف ليلة ماكن 1: 303، 567، 2: 71، برسل 4: 346، زيشر 22: 86).
مــعزوم: مدعوّ إلى وليمة. (بوشر، محيط المحيط) ومدعوّ. (همبرت ص11).
عَزَم: يستعمل بمعنى ذهب، وسارا أو مضى في وجه، وانطلق. وقد استعمل بصورة واضحة في رياض النفوس إذ نقرأ في (ص85 ق): دُعي ليتقلد السلاح ويهب للحرب بقيادة أبي يزيد فقال دعوني أفكر هذه الليلة، وفي اليوم التالي قال: اعزموا على عون الله. أي انطلقوا على عون الله: فإني لم أجد في القرآن ما يمنعني من الاشتراك في هذه الحرب.
وفي موضع آخر من رياض النفوس (ص83 و): اعزم بنا، ولا بد أن معناها انطلق معنا. وفي (ص58 و) منه: أن الحلاق حين ينجز حلاقة رأس رجل ويفرغ منها ليقول لآخر: اعزم يا سيدي بمعنى هيّا يا سيدي أي لك الدور يا سيدي.
وقد ذكر السيد بوسييه فعل الأمر أعزم بمعنى ابدأ إذا. اعزم: أسرع.
اعزم: هيّا ابذل جهدك في الأمر.
عزمم فلاناً ب: يظهر أن معناها: أنذره ونبهه وأخبره وحذره. ففي حيّان (ص85 و) في الكلام عن جاسوس: عزمهم بامكان الفرصة فيه لخلوته. وهذا غريب.
عزّم (بالتشديد)، عزّم على: قرأ الراقي العزائم طرد الشيطان بالتعزيم والرقية، طرد الأرواح الشريرة. (فوك، ألكالا، بوشر، محيط المحيط، باين سميث 1183، 1184، 1185).
اعتزم. اعتزم على المشرق: عقد النية على الذهاب إلى المشرق. (ابن الأغلب ص65).
اعتزم على: حاول الاستيلاء على المدينة.
(تاريخ البربر 1: 140) عَزْم. بالعزم: بالعنف، بالشدة. (ميهرن ص31).
عَزْمَة: أمر، منشور، براءة، مرسوم. (معجم الماوردي).
عَزُمَة: عزيمة، دعوة للطعام. (بوشر، همبرت ص11).
عَزُومَــة: عزيمة، دعوة إلى طعام أو حفل. (بوشر، همبرت ص11).
عَزُومَــة: دعوة إلى حفل خاص (بوشر).
عزُومَــة: مأدبة، وليمة. (ألف ليلة 1: 225، 2: 76، 4: 297، برسل 10: 372).
عَزْيمَة. يقال: شمر عزائمه للاضطلاع بأمره (تاريخ البربر 1: 497) كما يقال: ركب لها عزائمه (تاريخ البربر 1: 492).
عزيمة: دعوة إلى الطعام أو فرح. (بوشر محيط المحيط).
عَزَّام: معُزِّم، ساحر، من يدعى السحر لطرد الشياطين بالتعزيم والرقية وطرد الأرواح الشريرة والزوابع والعواصف. (فوك، بوشر، السعدية نشيد 58).
عازم: نفس المعنى السابق. (أبو الوليد من 208).
مَعْزَم: كّد، جهد. (المعجم اللاتيني- العربي).
مُعَزّم: الراقي الذي يقرأ العزائم لطرد الشياطين والأرواح الشريرة. انظر عن هؤلاء المعّزمين: (زيشر 20: 496، ليون ص338، مارمول 1: 63، روجر ص275، لبلان 2: 177).

عزم

1 عَزَمَ عَلَيْهِ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. ـِ (Msb, K,) inf. n. عَزْمٌ (S, Msb, K) and عُزْمٌ (S, K) and عَزْمَةٌ (TA) and عُزْمَانٌ (K) and عَزِيمَةٌ and عَزِيمٌ (S, K) and مَعْزَمٌ and مَعْزِمٌ; (K;) and عَزَمَهُ; (Msb, K;) both signify the same; (IB, TA;) and ↓ اعتزم عَلَيْهِ, (S, K,) and ↓ اعتزمهُ; and ↓ تعزّم [app. تعزّم عليه, but accord. to the TK تعزّمهُ]; (K;) [He determined, resolved, or decided, upon it, or upon doing it, namely, an affair;] he desired to do it, and decided, or determined, upon it; (S, K;) he settled, or determined, his heart, or mind, firmly (عَقَدَ ضَمِيرَهُ) upon doing it: (Msb:) or he strove, laboured, or toiled, in it, namely, an affair; or exerted himself or his power or efforts or endeavours or ability therein: (K:) or so عَزَمَ: (TA:) or عَزَمَ, inf. n. عَزِيمَةٌ and عَزْمَةٌ, signifies also he strove, &c., in his affair: (Msb:) and عَزَمَ الأَمْرَ signifies he made the affair to have, or take, effect; and settled it firmly: (Har p. 3:) or, accord. to Ktr, he so settled it, and confirmed it. (Id. p. 105.) [See also عَزْمٌ and عَزِيمَةٌ, below.]

وَلَمْ نَجِدْ لَهُ عَزْمًا, in the Kur [xx. 114], means [And we found him not to have] a quality of deciding an affair. (S.) [قَدْ أَحْزِمُ لَوْ أَعْزِمُ, a prov.: see expl. in art. حزم.] b2: One says also, عَزَمَ الأَمْرُ, meaning عُزِمَ عَلَيْهِ: (K, TA:) and hence, in the Kur [xlvii. 23], فَإِذَا عَزَمَ الأَمْرُ [And when the affair is determined upon]: or the meaning may be, فَإِذَا عَزَمَ أَرْبَابُ الأَمْرِ [and when the disposers of the affair determine upon it]: but accord. to Zj, the meaning is, and when the affair is serious, or earnest, and the command to engage in fight becomes obligatory. (TA.) b3: عَزَمَ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ means He conjured the man: (S, * K, TA:) or he commanded him, or enjoined him, earnestly: لَيَفْعَلَنَّ كَذَا [that he should surely do such a thing]: (TA:) or عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ means I make thy informing me to be a decided thing in which there shall be no exception: and one says also, عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا فَعَلْتَ and لَمَّا فَعَلْتَ [virtually meaning I conjure thee to do such a thing]; as though one said, By Allah, I demand not of thee [aught] save [thy doing] this: so says Mtr, referring to “ the Book ” of Sb. (Har pp. 21 and 22. [But عَزَمَ is there, inadvertently, put for إِلَّا.]) b4: And one says, عَزَمَ الرَّاقِى The charmer recited عَزَائِم, meaning charms, or spells, [for the cure of a disease, &c.;] (K, TA;) as though he conjured the disease [&c.]: and in like manner, عَزَمَ الحَوَّآءُ [The serpent-charmer recited charms, or spells,] is said when he draws forth the serpent; as though he conjured it. (TA.) [See an ex. voce دَادَ, in art. دود. b5: Hence, عَزَمَ is used in the present day as meaning He invited to an entertainment. b6: And Freytag mentions its occurring often in the book entitled بغية المستفيد فى مدينة زبيد as signifying He went, or tended, to, or towards, (إِلَى,) some place: but this signification is probably post-classical: it is correctly expressed by 8, q. v.]5 تَعَزَّمَ see the preceding paragraph, first sentence.8 إِعْتَزَمَ see 1, first sentence, in two places. b2: اعتزم signifies also He (a man, K) kept to the course, or right course, (القَصْد,) (S, K,) in a thing, (S,) in running, and walking, &c. (K.) And اعتزم الطَّرِيقَ He went along upon the road without turning aside. (TA.) b3: Also He tended, repaired, or betook himself, to, or towards, him, or it, either in a direct course, or indirectly. (IJ; M and L in art. قصد.) b4: And اعتزم, (K, TA,) or اعتزم فِى عِنَانِهِ, (Har p. 3,) said of a horse, He went along overcoming his rider, (K, TA, Har,) in his running, not complying with the desire of his rider when he pulled him in, (TA,) [and] not turning aside. (Har.) b5: And اعتزم لَهُ He bore it, and endured it with patience; or he bore, and was patient, with him. (TA.) عَزْمٌ an inf. n. of 1. (S, Msb, K, &c.) [Hence,] أُولُو العَزْمِ مِنَ الرُّسُلِ, (K, &c.,) mentioned in the Kur [xlvi. 34], (TA,) Those, of the apostles, who determined upon doing what God had enjoined them: or they were Noah and Abraham and Moses and Mohammad; (K, TA;) to which several add and Jesus: (TA:) or those, of the apostles, who were endowed with earnestness and constancy and patience: (Ksh, K, TA:) عَزْمٌ in the dial. of Hudheyl meaning patience; as in their saying, مَا لِى عَنْكَ عَزْمٌ [I have not patience of separation from thee]: (TA:) or, (K,) it is said, (Ksh,) they were Noah and Abraham and Isaac and Jacob and Joseph and Job and Moses and David and Jesus: (Ksh, K:) or Noah and Hood and Abraham and Mohammad: thus accord. to Aboo-Is-hák. (Yoo, R, TA.) b2: See also عَزِيمَةٌ, in three places. b3: عَزْمٌ is expl. by Lth as meaning An affair upon the doing of which one's heart, or mind, is firmly settled or determined. (TA.) A2: Also The dregs of pressed raisins: pl. عُزُمٌ. (K.) أُمُّ العِزْمِ, (K,) or أُمُّ عزمٍ, (T in art. ام,) and ↓ عِزْمَةُ, and ↓ أُمُّ عِزْمَةَ, (K,) and ↓ الــعَزُومُ, (TA,) The اِسْت [i. e. anus, or podex, app. the former]. (K, TA.) عَزْمَةٌ is an inf. n. of 1, meaning A striving, labouring, or toiling, in an affair; (Msb, TA;) and strength. (TA.) b2: And one says, مَا لَهُ

↓ عَزْمَةٌ وَلَا عَزِيمَةٌ, meaning He has not [determination, or resolution, or] a deliberate way of acting or proceeding, nor patience, in that upon which he determines, or resolves, or decides: (Ham p. 31:) or ↓ مَا لِفُلَانٍ عَزِيمَةٌ means Such a one will not keep constantly, firmly, or steadily, [or rather has not the quality of keeping constantly, &c.], to an affair upon which he determines. (TA.) b3: See also عَزِيمَةٌ. b4: عَزْمَةٌ مِنْ عَزَمَاتِ اللّٰهِ, (K, TA,) such, in a trad., the poor-rate is said to be, (TA,) means A due of the dues of God; i. e. [in the CK “ or ”] a thing that is obligatory, of the things that God has made obligatory. (K, TA.) عُزْمَةٌ A man's أُسْرَة [or near kinsmen; or his near kinsmen on the father's side]: and his قَبِيلَة [or tribe]: pl. عُزَمٌ. (K.) عِزْمَةُ, and أُمُّ عِزْمَةَ: see أُمُّ العِزْمِ, above.

عَزَمَةٌ a pl. of عَازِمٌ [q. v.]. (TA.) عَزْمِىٌّ A man who fulfils his promise; (K, TA;) who, when he promises a thing, performs it, and fulfils it. (TA.) A2: And A seller of عَزْم, meaning dregs of pressed raisins. (K.) عَزُومٌ [Determined, or resolute;] one who perseveres in his determination until he attains that which he seeks, or desires. (Ham p. 532.) b2: See also عَوْزَمٌ, in two places. b3: And see أُمُّ العِزْمِ.

عَزِيمٌ A vehement running. (K, TA. [In the CK, العَدُوُّ is erroneously put for العَدْوُ.]) Rabeea Ibn-Makroom Ed-Dabbee says, لَوْلَا أُكَفْكِفُهُ لَكَادَ إِذَا جَرَى مِنْهُ العَزِيمُ يُدُقُّ فَأْسَ المِسْحَلِ [If I did not restrain him, when he runs, his vehement running would almost break the piece of iron that stands up in the mouth from the middle of the bit-mouth: see مِسْحَلٌ]. (TA.) عَزِيمَةٌ an inf. n. of عَزَمَ in the sense first expl. above. (S, K.) [As a simple subst., it signifies Determination, resolution, decision, or fixed purpose of the mind; as also ↓ عَزْمٌ and ↓ عَزْمَةٌ: or] the disposition and subjection of the mind to the wish, or thing desired: (Ham p. 336:) or it is a subst. [signifying the making an affair to have, or take, effect; and settling it firmly;] from عَزَمَ الأَمْرَ meaning أَمْضَاهُ and أَحْكَمَهُ: or, as in the Mj, the settling, or determining, the heart, or mind, firmly upon the thing that one desires to do; as also ↓ عَزْمٌ: or, accord. to El-Ghooree, ↓ عَزْمٌ signifies the preceding desire to dispose and subject the mind to the act. (Har p. 3.) [The pl., in all the senses, is عَزَائِمُ. Hence,] اِشْتَدَّتِ العَزَائِمُ meansThe determinations (عَزَمَات) of the commanders in the hostile and plundering expedition to distant parts, and their taking to them, became strong. (TA. [Probably from a trad.]) b2: See also عَزْمَةٌ, in two places. b3: عَزَائِمُ اللّٰهِ means The obligatory statutes or ordinances of God: (Mgh, Msb, K, TA:) sing. عَزِيمَةٌ. (Msb.) b4: And, accord. to Er-Rághib, عَزِيمَةٌ signifies A charming; syn. تَعْوِيذٌ; as though thou imaginedst thy having imposed an obligation [thereby] upon the devil, lest [for اى in my original I read أَنْ as meaning لِئَلَّا] he should execute his desire upon thee: pl. عَزَائِمُ: (TA:) or عَزَائِمُ signifies charms, or spells, (S, K,) that are recited [for the cure of diseases, &c.]: or certain verses of the Kur-án that are recited over persons affected with diseases, or the like, in the hope of cure: (K, TA:) these are termed عَزَائِمُ القُرْآنِ: but عَزَائِمُ الرُّقَى are those [charms, or spells,] by which one conjures the jinn, or genii, and spirits. (TA.) b5: عَزَائِمُ السُّجُودِ is an appellation of Certain portions of the Kur-án, which are المّ تَنْزِيلُ [chap. xxxii.] and حم السَّجْدَةُ [chap. xli.] and النَّجْمُ [chap. liii.] and اِقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ [chap. xcvi.]; (Mgh;) [thus called because] they are those in [the reciting of] which one is commanded to prostrate himself. (Msb.) العَزَّامُ The lion; as also ↓ المُعْتَزِمُ. (K.) عَازِمٌ sing. of عَزَمَةٌ, (TA,) which signifies [Such as act with determination, resolution, or decision. And particularly] Such as are sound, or true, in love, or affection. (K, TA.) b2: [And sing. of عَوَازِمُ applied to affairs.] خَيْرُ الأُمُورِ عَوَازِمُهَا meansThe best of affairs are those in which is determination, resolution, or decision: or upon which one has confirmed his determination, and in which one has fulfilled what God has enjoined. (TA.) عَوْزَمٌ A she-camel advanced in age, (As, S, K, TA,) and so عَوْزَمَةٌ as expl. by IAar, (TA,) but having somewhat remaining of youthful vigour; (As, S, K, TA;) as also ↓ عَزُومٌ; (K, TA;) of which the pl. is عُزُمٌ: (TA:) or one whose teeth have been eroded by old age: or one extremely aged, such as is termed دِلْقِمٌ: [but see دَلُوقٌ:] the pl. is عَوَازِمُ. (TA.) b2: And (assumed tropical:) An old woman; (S, K;) as also ↓ عَزُومٌ. (K.) b3: And Short, as an epithet applied to a woman. (K, * TA.) مُعَزِّمٌ Charming, or a charmer, (K, TA,) by means of spells. (TA.) المُعْتَزِمُ: see العَزَّامُ.

كمش

1 كَمُشَتْ, aor. ـُ inf. n. كَمَاشَةٌ, She (a woman) was, or became, small in the breast. (TA.) b2: كَمُشَتِ الخُصْيَةُ, inf. n. كُمُوشَةٌ, [The testicle, or the scrotum,] was, or became, short, and cleaving to the inner skin. (TA.) See also 5.

A2: كَمُشَ, inf. n. كَمَاشَةٌ, He (a man) was, or became, quick; (K;) as also ↓ تكمّش (S, K, TA) and ↓ انكمش; (K, TA;) and ↓ اكمش, in relation to pace and to work: (IKtt:) or quick and sharp or vigorous or effective: (S:) or determined or resolute, and sharp or vigorous or effective, (A, TA,) and quick, in his affairs: (TA:) or courageous. (Sb, ISd.) You say, فِى سَعْيِهِ ↓ انكمش and ↓ تكمّش [He was quick, &c., in his walking, or running, or working]. (A.) And الفَرَسُ فِى سَيْرِهِ ↓ انكمش [The horse was quick, &c., in his going, or pace.] (A.) And ↓ انكمش فِى أَمْرِهِ He hastened, or was sharp or vigorous or effective, in his affair. (As.) And ↓ انكمش فِى الحَاجَةِ He was quick and vigorous in executing the needful affair; syn. اجْتَمَعَ فِيهَا. (TA.) b2: And كَمُشَ He determined, resolved, or decided, upon an affair; as also كَمِشَ, [aor. ـَ inf. n. كَمَشٌ. (TA.) 2 كمّش ذَيْلَهُ, (A, TA,) inf. n. تَكْمِيشٌ, (TA,) He contracted, or tucked up, his skirt. (A, TA.) A2: كمّشهُ, (inf. n. as above, S, K,) He hastened him; made him quick; (S, A, K;) [and so app. ↓ اكمشهُ: see شَمَّرَ.] b2: And كمّش, (K,) or كمّش الإِبِلَ, inf. n. as above, (TA,) He (a man singing to camels to urge or excite them) was vigorous in driving [so that he made the camels quick]. (K, TA.) 4 اكمش: see 1.

A2: اكمشهُ: see 2.

A3: اكمش بِالنَّاقَةِ He bound all the teats of the camel with the صِرَار, q. v. (S, K.) 5 تكمّش It (skin) contracted, or shrank, (A, K,) and became drawn together; (K;) and so ↓ انكمش, said of a garment, or piece of cloth, after washing; (K, art. قلص;) and of an udder. (TA.) See also 1.

A2: See again 1, in two places.7 انكمش: see 5.

A2: See also 1, in five places.

كَمْشٌ Short and small; applied to an udder: and [the fem.] with ة, applied to a testicle, or a scrotum, (خُصْيَة) short, and cleaving to the inner skin. (TA.) b2: Applied to a horse, Small in the veretrum; as also ↓ كَمِيشٌ: (S, K:) or short therein: [contr. of سَابِغٌ:] pl. [of mult.]

كِمَاشٌ and [of pauc.) أَكْمَاشٌ: (A 'Obeyd:) or, applied to a beast of carriage, short and small therein: ('Eyn:) but when applied to a female, having a small udder; as also ↓ كَمِيشٌ, (K,) or كَمِيشَةٌ, so applied, ('Eyn,) and كَمْشَةٌ, applied to a she-camel, (Ks, S,) and ↓ كَمُوشٌ, thus applied: (TA:) or كَمِيشَةٌ [so in the K accord. to the TA, but in some copies of the K ↓ كَمِشَةٌ,] and كَمُوشٌ have this signification when applied to a ewe or she-goat: (K:) or the former of these two epithets, (As,) or each of them, (K,) thus applied, signifies short in the teat, (As, K,) so as to be milked only with the ends of three fingers, or with the thumb and forefinger: (As:) and كَمْشَةٌ, applied to a woman, having a small breast. (TA.) A2: Also, and ↓ كَمِيشٌ, applied to a man, (S, A, K,) Quick: (A, K:) or quick and sharp or vigorous or effective: (S:) or determined or resolute, and sharp or vigorous or effective, (A, TA,) and quick in his affairs: (TA:) and ↓ كَمِشٌ [app. applied to a man, being the part. n. of كَمِشَ, q. v.] is syn. with كَمْشٌ: (TA:) or ↓ كَمِيشٌ signifies courageous. (Sb, ISd.) كَمِشٌ: fem. with ة: see above, in two places.

كَمُوشٌ: see above, in three places.

كَمِيشٌ: fem. with ة: see above, passim. b2: رَجُلٌ كَمِيشُ الإِزَارِ [lit.] A man having his ازار [or waist-wrapper] tucked up; (K, TA;) [meaning,] vigorous, laborious, or sedulous, in his affair. (TA.)

فزع

1 فَزِعَ, (S, O, Msb, K,) and فَزَعَ, (K,) aor. ـَ of the former verb, (Msb, K,) and of the latter also, (K,) inf. n. فَزَعٌ, (S, O, Msb, K,) which is of the former verb, (S, * O, Msb, TA,) and [of the latter verb] فَزْعٌ [فَزَعًا in the CK being a mistake for فَزْعًا] and ?? (K, TA,) He feared; or was, or became, in fear, afraid, frightened, or terrified; (S, O, Msb, K, TA;) and so ↓ تفزّع: (TA in art. روع:) you say, فَزِعَ مِنْهُ he feared him, or it; or was, or became, in fear, &c., of him, or it: (MA, Msb, TA:) accord. to Er-Rághib, فَزَعٌ signifies a shrinking, and an aversion, that comes upon a man, from a thing causing fear or fright; and is a kind of جَزَع [q. v.]; and one should not say فَزِعْتُ مِنَ اللّٰهِ like as one says خِفْتُ مِنْهُ: or, as Mbr says, in the “ Kámil,” its primary signification is the fearing, or being in fear or afraid or frightened or terrified: then, by a metonymical application, it signifies a people's going forth quickly to repel an enemy, or the like, that has come upon them suddenly; and this meaning has become [conventionally regarded as] proper. (TA.) b2: فَزَعٌ signifies also The seeking, or demanding, aid, or succour: (Az, K, TA:) and the aiding, or succouring; (Az, S, O, K, TA;) this latter being likewise a signification of ↓ إِفْزَاعٌ: (S, O:) an ex. of the former word (S, O, TA) in the latter sense (O, TA) occurs in the saying of the Prophet to the Ansár, إِنَّكُمْ لَتَكْثُرُونَ عِنْدَ الفَزَعِ وَ تَقِلُّونَ عِنْدَ الطَّمَعِ [Verily ye are many on the occasion of aiding, or succouring, and ye are few on the occasion of coveting, or greed]; (S, O, TA;) or in this saying the implied meaning may be, on the occasion of men's betaking themselves to you in fear (عِنْدَ فَزَعِ النَّاسِ إِلَيْكُمْ) in order that ye may aid or succour them [which is virtually the same as their seeking your aid or succour]: (TA:) thus [it is said] فَزَعٌ has two contr. significations: (K:) and both of these significations are expressed by the verb فَزِعَ: (O:) you say فَزِعَ إِلَيْهِ and فَزِعَ مِنْهُ; (K in continuation of what has been last cited therefrom above, and TA; [app. meant to indicate that both of these phrases signify he sought, or demanded, aid, or succour, of him; and he aided, or succoured, him; or that the former phrase has the former signification; and the latter phrase, the latter signification; though accord. to the TK, both phrases have the former signification, and the former phrase has also the latter signification;]) but you should not say فَزَعَهُ, (K, TA,) i. e. like مَنَعَهُ: (TA:) [or] from الفَزَعُ as signifying “ fear,” or “ fright,” you say فَزِعْتُ

إِلَيْكَ and فَزِعْتُ مِنْكَ; [app. meant to indicate that the former phrase signifies I betook myself to thee in fear, which is a meaning thereof well known, and nearly agreeing with an explanation of the verb followed by إِلَيْهِ which will be found below in this paragraph; and that the latter phrase signifies I feared thee, or I was, or became, in fear, &c., of thee, the only meaning, of this phrase, for which I find any explicit authority, and one for which I have given three authorities in the first sentence of this art.;] but you should not say فَزِعْتُكَ: (S: [thus in my copies, فَزِعْتُكَ, not فَزَعْتُكَ:]) or فَزِعَ إِلَيْهِمْ signifies he sought, or demanded, of them, aid, or succour; and فَزَعَهُمْ and فَزِعَهُمْ signify he aided, or succoured, them, syn. أَغَاثَهُمْ [in the CK اَعانَهُمْ] and نَصَرَهُمْ, like ↓ أَفْزَعَهُمْ: (K, TA:) accord. to IB, فَزِعْتُهُ meaning أَغَثْتُهُ is originally فَزِعْتُ له [primarily signifying I feared, or became in fear &c., for him]; then the ل was dropped; for one says فَزِعْتُهُ and فَزِعْتُ لَهُ: (TA:) or فَزِعَ, like فَرِحَ, signifies اِنْتَصَرَ: (K: [thus in the copies of the K, and hence in the TA, app. a mistranscription for اِسْتَنْصَرَ, he sought, or demanded, aid, or aid against an enemy:]) and فَزِعَ إِلَيْهِ he betook himself, or had recourse, to him, or it, for refuge, protection, or preservation, (S, O, Msb, K, TA,) by reason of fear, or fright, (S,) and sought, or demanded, aid, or succour, by him, or it; whence, in a trad. respecting the eclipse of the sun, فَافْزَعُواإِلَى الصَّلَاة i. e. Then betake yourselves, &c., to prayer, and seek, or demand, aid, or succour, by it. (TA.) b3: فَزِعَ مِنْ نَوْمِهِ means He became roused from his sleep; (O, K;) because he who is roused is not free from some fear, or fright: occurring in a trad. in this sense. (O.) And one says, فَزِعْتُ بِمَجِىْءِ فُلَانٍ, meaning I prepared [or roused] myself by reason of the coming of such a one, by a change of state, or condition, like as the sleeper passes from the state of sleeping to that of waking. (TA.) A2: فَزَعَهُ in the phrase فَفَزَعَهُ ↓ فَازَعَهُ means He exceeded him in fear, or fright. (TA.) A3: فُزِعَ عَنْ قُلُوبِهِمْ: see the next paragraph.2 فزّعهُ: see 4. b2: [It also app. signifies He made a fearful event, or fearful events, to befall him: see its pass. part. n. below.] b3: فَزَّعَ عَنْهُ He removed from him fear, or fright: (O, in two places:) it is implied by the context in the K that عنه ↓ افزع has this meaning; but in the O and other lexicons it is فَزَّعَ. (TA.) And فُزِّعَ عَنْهُ, (S, K,) inf. n. تَفْزِيعٌ, (K,) Fear, or fright, was removed from him. (S, K.) It is said in the Kur [xxxiv. 22], حَتَّى إِذَافُزِّعَ عَنْ قُلُوبِهِمْ, meaning Until, when fear, or fright, shall be removed from their hearts: (S, O:) this is the common reading: another reading is فَزَّعَ, i. e. فَزَّعَ اللّٰهُ: and El-Hasan reads ↓ فُزِعَ: and he says that in this reading and the first, the prep. with its noun are [regarded as supplying the place of the agent and therefore virtually] in the nom. case, as in the phrase سِيرَ عَنِ البَلَدِ: (TA:) some read فُرِّغَ [q. v.]: (O and TA in art. فرغ:) and 'Eesà Ibn-'Omar is related to have read إِذَا افْرَنْقَعَ. (TA in art. فرقع.) 3 فازعهُ فَفَزَعَهُ [He vied with him in fear, or fright,] and he exceeded him therein. (TA. See 1, last sentence but one.) 4 افزعهُ, (Msb, K,) inf. n. إِفْزَاعٌ, (S, O,) He made him to fear, or to be afraid; frightened him; or terrified him; (S, * O, * Msb, K;) as also ↓ فزّعهُ, (S, O, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَفْزِيعٌ. (S, O.) And you say, يُفْزَعُ مِنْهُ [One is made to fear, or be afraid of, or is frightened, or terrified, at, it, or him], (S, O, K,) and مِنْ أَجْلِهِ [on account of him, or for the sake of him], (O, K,) and بِهِ [by him, or by means of him]. (O.) b2: [Hence,] He housed him from his sleep. (K, TA. [See 1, last quarter.]) b3: Also He aided, or succoured, him. (S, K.) See 1, former half; and again, in the latter half. b4: See also 2.5 تَفَزَّعَ see 1, first sentence.

فَزَعٌ Fear, or fright: (S, O, K:) originally (S) an inf. n.; but notwithstanding this, (S, * O, K,) sometimes, (S, O,) having a pl., which is أَفْزَاعٌ. (S, O, K.) b2: [And, as seems to be indicated by an explanation of مُفَزَّعٌ (q. v.), A fearful event: pl. as above.]

فَزِعٌ Fearing; being afraid or frightened or terrified; (Er-Rághib, MA, Msb, TA;) thus in a verse cited voce ظُنْبُوبٌ; (Er-Rághib, TA;) and ↓ مُفَازِعٌ is syn. therewith: (O, K:) and one says also ↓ رَجُلٌ فَازِعٌ, pl. فَزَعَةٌ; and ↓ مَفْزُوعٌ; meaning a man put in fear; made afraid; frightened, or terrified. (TA.) And In a state of disquiet, disturbance, or agitation: whence an extraordinary reading, of four readers, in the Kur xxviii. 9, [i. e.

فَزِعًا] for فَارِغًا, relating to the heart of the mother of Moses, meaning in a state of disquiet, &c., almost quitting its pericardium. (TA.) It has no broken pl.; its only pl. being فَزِعُونَ. (TA.) b2: Also Seeking, or demanding, aid, or succour; and Sgh thus explains it [in the O] as used in the verse above mentioned; but Er-Rághib says that this is an explanation of the intended meaning, not of the literal signification: (TA:) and it has also the contr. meaning, aiding, or succouring; thus being trans., though of the measure فَعِلٌ; but it may be altered from ↓ فَازِعٌ, like as حَذِرٌ is [said to be] altered from حَاذِرٌ. (IB, TA,) فَزْعَةٌ: see فَزَعَةٌ.

فُزْعَةٌ A man whom one is made to fear, of whom one is made afraid, or at whom one is frightened: (O, K:) [like مَفْزَعَةٌ as expl. by Lth and others:] and by whom, or by means of whom, one is made afraid, or frightened. (O.) فَزَعَةٌ sing. of فَزَعَات in the phrase فَزَعَاتُ الرُّوعِ [app. meaning The fears, or frights, of the heart]. (TA. [The sing., as well as the pl., is there said to be thus, بِالتَّحْرِيك; but if the former be, as I think it is, an inf. n. un., it should by rule be ↓ فَزْعَةٌ.]) فُزَعَةٌ One who fears men, or is frightened at them: (K:) or one who fears, or is frightened, much, or often; (O;) [and] so ↓ فَزَّاعَةٌ. (TA. [But see what next follows.]) فَزَّاعَةٌ One who makes men to fear, or frightens them, much, or often. (O, K.) See also فُزَعَةٌ.

فَازِغٌ: see فَزِعٌ, in two places.

مَفْزَعٌ i. q. مَلْجَأْ [as meaning A refuge, i. e. a place to which, or a person to whom, one betakes himself, or has recourse, for refuge, protection, or preservation,] (S, O, Msb, K, TA,) on the occasion of the befalling of an affliction or a calamity; (TA;) applied to a sing. and a pl. (S, O, K) and a dual (S, O) and a masc. and a fem.; (S, O, K;) one says, فُلَانٌ مَفْزَعٌ لِلنَّاسِ Such a one is a refuge to men when an event comes upon them suddenly, and هُمَامَفْزَعٌ لِلنَّاسِ, and هُمْ مَفْزَعٌ, &c.; (S, O;) and ↓ مَفْزَعَةٌ is the same in signification and in its applications; (K;) expl. by IF as signifying a place to which one who is in fear, or frightened, betakes himself, or has recourse, for refuge, protection, or preservation: (TA:) or مَفْزَعٌ signifies one of whom aid, or succour, is sought, or demanded: (K:) and ↓ مَفْزَعَةٌ, [a cause of fear or fright; being a word of the class of مَبْخَلَةٌ and مَجْبَنَةٌ; i. e.] a thing that one is made to fear, or at which one is frightened; (S;) or a person whom one is made to fear, or at whom one is frightened; [like فُزْعَةٌ;] or on account of whom, or for the sake of whom, one is made to fear, or is frightened: (Lth, O, K:) you say, فُلَانٌ لَنَا مَفْزَعَةٌ [Such a one is to us a person whom we are made to fear, &c.], and in like manner you say of a female, and of a pl. number. (O.) مَفْزَعَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.

مُفَزَّعٌ Cowardly; (Fr, O, K;) as being made to fear, or to be frightened at, everything: (Fr, O:) and courageous; (Fr, O, K;) as being one the like of whom fearful events are made to befall (بِمِثْلِهِ تُنْزَلُ الأَفْزَاعُ). (Fr, O. [But what here follows suggests another reason, and I think a better, for the latter meaning.]) مُفَزَّعَةٌ applied by 'Amr Ibn-Maadee-Kerib as an epithet to his اِسْت, in replying to a threat of El-Ash-'ath, who had said to him, لَوْ دَنَوْتَ لَأُضَرِّطَنَّكَ, means Secure from being overcome by fear, or fright, and [therefore] not lax so as to break wind [in consequence of fear]; being from فَزَّعَ عَنْهُ meaning “ he removed fear, or fright, from him; ” or it may be for the same reason as that for which مُفَزَّعٌ is applied to a courageous man. (O.) مَفْزُوعٌ: see فَزِعٌ, first sentence.

مُفَازِعٌ: see فَزِعٌ, first sentence.

زمع

1 زَمِعَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. زَمَعٌ, He became confounded, or perplexed, and unable to see his right course; or he became bereft of his reason or intellect; in consequence of fear: (S, Msb, * K: *) he feared, or was afraid: (K:) he was impatient; or had not sufficient strength to bear what befell him, and found not patience: (L:) he became disquieted, disturbed, agitated, flurried, or in a state of commotion. (Lh.) A2: زَمَعَتِ الأَرْنَبُ, aor. ـَ (TA,) inf. n. زَمَعَانٌ, (Lth, K, TA,) The hare was light, or active, and quick, or swift: (Lth, K, TA:) and ↓ ازمعت it ran, (S, TA,) and was light, or active. (TA.) And زَمَعَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. زَمَعَانٌ, He went slowly. (ISk, S, K.) Thus the verb has two contr. significations. (K.) And He went with short steps; as also ↓ تزمّع. (TA.) 2 زَمَّعَ see the next paragraph.4 أَزْمَعْتُ الأَمْرَ, and أَزْمَعْتُ عَلَى الأَمْرِ; (S, K;) the former accord. to Ks.; the latter accord. to Kh, but disallowed by Ks; both, however, are authorized by Fr, as meaning the same, like أَجْمَعْتُهُ and أَجْمَعْتُ عَلَيْهِ; (S;) and أَزْمَعْتُ بِهِ; (TA;) I determined, resolved, or decided, upon the affair: (Fr, S, K:) my determination, resolution, or decision, became fixed upon the affair, (Lth or Kh, S, TA,) to execute it, or perform it, of necessity: (Lth, TA:) or I kept constantly, firmly, steadily, steadfastly, or fixedly, to the affair: syn. ثَبَتُّ عَلَيْهِ: (K:) and ↓ زَمَّعْتُ, (Ibn-'Abbád, K, [in the CK written without teshdeed,]) followed by عَلَى before the object, inf. n. تَزْمِيعٌ, (TA,) signifies the same: (Ibn-'Abbád, K:) ازمع may be formed by transposition from عزم, or the ز may be a substitute for ج (IF.) You say, ازمع المَسِيرَ [and عَلَى المَسِيرِ] He determined, resolved, or decided, upon going, journeying, or departing. (Mgh.) A2: See also 1.

A3: ازمعت الحُبْلَةُ (assumed tropical:) [The grape-vine, or its branch,] became large in its زَمَعَة, i. e. knot, or gem, [see زَمَعٌ,] (ISh, K, TA,) and its fruit-stalk was near to coming forth. (ISh, TA.) b2: And ازمع النَّبْتُ The herbage made its first appearance in a scattered state: (S:) or was not all of it equal, or uniform, but consisted of scattered portions, (K, TA,) at its first appearance, (TA,) one part surpassing another. (K, TA.) 5 تَزَمَّعَ see 1, last sentence.

زَمَعٌ; see زَمَاعٌ.

A2: Also pl. [or rather coll. gen. n.] of ↓ زَمَعَةٌ, which [is the n. un. of the former, and] signifies A certain excrescence bekind the cloven hoof: (Az, S, Msb, * K:) or a thing like the nails of sheep or goats, in the part between the shank and foot; every leg having upon it two of the things thus termed (زَمَعَتَانِ), as though they were formed of pieces of horn: (Lth, K:) or a certain excrescence projecting above the hoof of the sheep or goat: (TA:) or the pendent hairs in the kinder part of the kind leg, or kind foot, of the sheep or goat, and of the gazelle, and of the hare: (K:) [the pl. of ↓ زَمَعَةٌ is زَمَعَاتٌ (occurring in the S and K in the present art., and in the K in art. زود &c.), and] the pl. of زَمَعٌ is زِمَاغٌ: (Az, S, K:) see زَمُوعٌ. b2: Hence, as being compared to the زَمَع of the cloven hoof, (L,) زَمَعٌ also signifies (assumed tropical:) The lower, or baser, or the lowest, or basest, or the refuse, of mankind: (S, L, K:) pl. أَزْمَاعٌ. (L.) One says, هُوَ مِنْ زَمَعِهِمْ, meaning (assumed tropical:) He is of the last of them; (S, L;) and of their followers. (L.) b3: Also, i. e. زَمَعٌ The hairs behind the fetlock [-joint]; (K;) and so زَمَعَاتٌ [pl. of the n. un. ↓ زَمَعَةٌ]. (TA.) b4: Also (tropical:) Knots, gems, or buds, in the places whence the racemes of the grape-vine come forth: (ISh, K, TA:) accord. to Et-Táïfee, (L in art. كمح,) [the n. un.] ↓ زَمَعَةٌ signifies the knot, or gem, in the place whence the raceme of grapes grows forth: (L ubi suprà, and TA:) or, as some say, the berry when it is like the head of a young ant; and the pl. is زَمَعَاتٌ and [coll. gen. n.] زَمَعٌ: (TA:) and (assumed tropical:) the gem of a leaf: (L in art. كمخ:) and زَمَعُ الكَرْمِ (assumed tropical:) The leaves that cover what is within them of the raceme of the grape-vine. (TA voce كَافُورٌ.) b5: Also (assumed tropical:) An excrescence, or a redundance, (زِيَادَةٌ,) in the fingers or toes: and the epithet [applied to him who has such] is ↓ أَزْمَعُ. (K.) b6: And Scattered portions of herbage, here and there; like portions of clouds in the sky. (TA.) زَمَعَةٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in four places.

زَمَاعٌ Penetrating energy, or sharpness, vigorousness, and effectiveness, in the performance of an affair, and determination, resolution, or decision, to do it; (L, K;) as also ↓ زِمَاعٌ and ↓ زَمَعٌ: (K:) and courage, such that when one has determined, resolved, or decided, upon an affair, he does not turn from it: (K:) and good judgment, with boldness to undertake affairs, (K, TA,) such that when one purposes an affair, he acts with a penetrating energy, or sharpness, vigorousness, and effectiveness, in performing it: (TA:) or courage, and great boldness: (S:) and quickness, and hastiness. (S, K.) زِمَاعٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.

زَمُوعٌ: see زَمِيعٌ. b2: Also A hare that runs with short steps, as though it ran upon its ↓ زَمَعَات, (As, T, S, K,) i. e. the pendent hairs on the kinder parts of its kind legs: (T, TA:) or such as, when it approaches its habitation, goes upon its زَمَعَة, (K, TA,) and with short steps, (TA,) in order that its foot-marks may not be traced: (K, TA:) and (K, TA, but in the CK “ or ”) such as is quick, or swift, and brisk, or sprightly. (K, TA.) زَمِيعٌ A man sharp, vigorous, or effective, in determination, resolution, or decision: (Mgh:) a courageous man, who, when he has determined, resolved, or decided, upon an affair, does not turn from it: (Lth, K: [in the CK, يَزْمَعُ is a mistake for يُزْمِعُ:]) and having good judgment, with boldness to undertake affairs, (K, TA,) so that when he has purposed an affair, he acts with a penetrating energy, or sharpness, vigorousness, and effectiveness, in performing it: (TA:) or زَمِيعُ الرَّأْىِ signifies a man having good judgment: (S:) and زَمِيعٌ signifies also quick; (K;) quick, and hasty; (S;) and so ↓ زَمُوعٌ: (S, K:) pl. of the former زُمَعَآءُ. (S, K.) هُوَ أَزْمَعُ مِنْهُ He is more sharp, vigorous, or effective, in determination, resolution, or decision, than he. (Mgh.) A2: See also زَمَعٌ, last sentence but one.

أَنَا مُزْمِعٌ عَلَى أَمْرٍ, [or مُزْمِعٌ أَمْرًا, or both, and مُزْمِعٌ بِأَمْرٍ, I am determining, resolving, or deciding, upon an affair: or] my determination, resolution, or decision, is fixed upon an affair. (Kh, S.) [See 4.]

جمع
الجَمْعُ: المُجْتَمِعون. والجُماعُ: المُتَفَرقون. وقيل: جُماعُ الناس: أخْلاطُهم. والجُمُوْع: اسم لِجَماعة الناس. وجِمَاعٌ: للجَمْع أيضاً. والمَجْمَعُ كذلك، يكونُ اسْماً للناس وللمَوْضِع.
وجِمَاعُ الشيءِ وجَميعُه: واحدٌ.
ورَجُل جمِيع: مُجْتَمِعٌ في خَلْقِه. والمُجْتَمِعُ: الذي بَلَغَ غايةَ شَبابِه. وجُماعُ كل شيء: مُجْتَمَعُ خَلْقِه، ومن ذلك جُماعُ جَسَدِ الإنسان: رأسه.
وجُمًاعُ الثَّمَرَةِ ونحوِها: إِذا اجْتَمعتْ بَراعِيْمُ في موضع واحد على حملها. وقِدر جِمَاع وجامِعٌ وجامِعَةٌ: عظيمةٌ تستوعِبُ شاةً، وجَمْعُ الجِمَاع: أجْمِعَةٌ. والجَمْعُ: الدَقَلُ يُخْلَطُ بعضُه ببعضٍ من تَمْرِ خمسينَ نخلةً. وقيل: كلُّ لَوْن لا يُعْرَفُ اسمُه من التَمْر ِفهو جَمْعٌ. والجَمْع: الصَّمْغُ الأحْمَر.
وَجَمْعٌ: موضعٌ بمكَة. ويومُ الجَمْع: يومُ القِيامة. ونَعَامَةٌ جُمْع: لم يَسْفِدْها الظَّلِيْمُ بَعْدُ، ومنه ماتَتِ المَرْأةُ بِجُمْع: إِذا لم تُقْتَض. ويُقال أيضاً: ماتَتْ بِجُمْع: إذا ماتَتْ وفي بَطْنِها وَلَدٌ. وذَهَبَ وَتَرَكَ امْرأتَه بِجُمْع: أي قد أثْقَلَتْ. وَضَرَبْتُه بجُمْع كَفي وبِجَمْعِه أيضاً.
وأعْطَيْتُه جِمْعَ كَفي: أي مَلأً. وأمْرُهُمْ بِجُمْع: أي مَكْتُوْمٌ. وذهب الشهْرُ بِجُمْع؛ وبجِمْع - مكسوراً -: أي كله. ومَرَرْتُ بِجُمْعَةٍ مُجْتَمًعينَ: أي بِجَماعَةٍ.
وقيل: سميَتِ الجُمُعَةُ جُمُعَةً لأنه جُمِعَ فيه خَلْقُ آدم. وقيل: لاجْتِماع النّاس فيه.
وقد جَمعَ: شَهِد الجُمُعَةَ والجَمَاعَةَ. وجَمَل جَامِع: وهو حِيْنَ يُخْلِفُ بُزُوْلاً لأرْبَع سِنينَ حَتَى يَقَعَه على حَالِه سَنَةً أو سَنَتَيْنِ لا يَزيده، الكِبَرُ ولا يَنْقُصُه، وناقَةٌ جَامِعٌ أيضاً، ولا يُقالُ لِغَيْرِ الإبِل. وأتَانٌ جَامعٌ: في أولَ ما تَحْمِلُ.
وناقَةٌ جَامِع: غَزِيْرَة. ودَابَّة جَامِع: تَصْلُحُ للسَّرْج والإكَافِ. والجَامِعَةُ: الغُل.
وجَمَعَتْنا جَامِعَةٌ: أي أمْر. ولكَ هذا أجْمَعُ وهذه جَمْعَاءُ وهُن جُمَعُ، وجاؤوني بأجْمَعِهِمْ وبأجْمُعِهِم.
واسْتَجْمَعَ الشَيْءُ: بمعنى اجْتَمَعَ. واسْتَجْمَعَ الفَرَسُ جَرْياً؛ واستجْمَعَ الزرْعُ: سَنْبَلَ كُله.
وأجْمَعَ بناقَتِه: صَرً جَميعَ أخْلافها. والمُجْمِعَات: البُلدانُ لا يَقْطَعُها إلا الجَمَاعَةُ من مَخَافتها، وارى أنه مِنْ أجْمَعَ أي صَارَ ذا جَمْعً. وأجْمَعْتُ كَذا: أي أعْدَدْته. وأجْمَعْتُه: عَزَمْت عليه.
وإذا جمعت الإبلثم سِيْقَتْ فهو الإجْماعُ. فإذا لم تُسَقْ فهو الجَمْعُ. ونَهْبَ مُجْمَعُ: مَجْموع.
والمُجْمعَةُ من الخُطْبَةِ: التي لا يَدْخلها خَلَلٌ. وفُسرَ قولُه:
جَمَعْتُها من أيْنق غِزارِ
على: اخْتَرتُها.
وما جَمَعْتُ بامْرأةٍ وعن امْرأةٍ: أي ما بَنَيْت. والجارِيَةُ إذا شَبًتْ لًيل: جَمَعَتِ الثيابَ: أي لَبِسَتِ الدَرْعَ والخِمَارَ وغيرَهما. وفلان جِمَاعُ القَوْم: أي يأوُوْنَ إليه. وهو جَمِيْعُ الرأي: ليس بِمُنْتَشِرِه.

(ج م ع) : (الْجَمْعُ) الضَّمُّ وَهُوَ خِلَافُ التَّفْرِيقِ وَهُوَ مَصْدَرُ جَمَعَ مِنْ بَابِ مَنَعَ وَبِاسْمِ الْفَاعِلِ مِنْهُ لَقَبُ نُوحِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ الْمَرْوَزِيِّ يَرْوِي عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَعَنْهُ أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ هَكَذَا فِي مَشَاهِيرِ عُلَمَاءِ السَّلَفِ لِأَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ الْخِرَقِيِّ وَإِنَّمَا لُقِّبَ بِالْجَامِعِ لِأَنَّهُ فِيمَا يُقَالُ أَخَذَ الرَّأْيَ عَنْ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ وَابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى وَالْحَدِيثُ عَنْ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ وَمَنْ كَانَ فِي زَمَانِهِ وَالْمَغَازِيَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ وَالتَّفْسِيرَ عَنْ الْكَلْبِيِّ وَكَانَ مَعَ ذَلِكَ عَالِمًا بِأُمُورِ الدُّنْيَا (وَالْجَمْعُ) أَيْضًا الْجَمَاعَةُ تَسْمِيَةً بِالْمَصْدَرِ يُقَالُ رَأَيْت جَمْعًا مِنْ النَّاسِ وَجُمُوعًا.

(وَالْجَمْعُ) الدَّقَلُ لِأَنَّهُ يُجْمَعُ وَيُخْلَطُ مِنْ تَمْرِ خَمْسِينَ نَخْلَةً وَقِيلَ كُلُّ لَوْنٍ مِنْ النَّخْلِ لَا يُعْرَفُ اسْمُهُ فَهُوَ جَمْعٌ ثُمَّ غَلَبَ عَلَى التَّمْرِ الرَّدِيءِ (وَمِنْهُ) الْحَدِيثُ «بِعْ الْجَمْعَ بِالدَّرَاهِمِ ثُمَّ ابْتَعْ بِالدَّرَاهِمِ جَنِيبًا» وَالْجَنِيبُ فَعِيلٌ مِنْ أَجْوَدِ التَّمْرِ.

جمع: جَمُع: بمعنى ضَمَ وألف. ومن الخطأ تعديته بالباء كما جاء في كرتاس ص80.
وجمع (بحذف الجموع وقد تذكر): حشد الكتائب والجيوش (عباد 1: 283 رقم 135، معجم بدرون، معجم البلاذري، معجم المتفرقات. ويقال: جمع لعدوه أو جمع لمدينة كذا (معجم البلاذري، أخبار 36). أو جمع إلى (عباد 1: 283) رقم 135، أماري 218) حيث بدل فليشر خطأ منه إلى بعلى. فالحرف على لا يستعمل في مثل هذا القول.
وربما كان في العبارة التي ذكرها عبد الواحد (ص116) إضمار وتقدير لبعض الكلام، ففي كلامه عن الرسول (صلى الله عليه وسلم) يقول: فلقد صدع بتوحيده وجمع على وعده ووعيده. وقد بدلت جمع هذه بأجمع كما فعل هو جفلايت وترجمها إلى اللاتينية فأخطأ في ترجمتها فأن أجمع لا تدل على ما قاله.
وربما كانت جمع هنا اختصارا لجمع الناس ويمكن ترجمتها بما معناه: جمع الناس وعرفهم بوعد الله ووعيده.
وجَمَع في علم الحساب: أضاف عددا إلى آخر (بوشر، همبرت 122، عبد الواحد 116).
وجَمَع بينهم: قرب بينهم للتشافه والتفاوض (بوشر).
وجمع بين وبين: خلط وخرج أشياء متنوعة. وتعني أيضاً: واجه الشهود بعضهم ببعض وقايس بين أقوالهم (بوشر).
وجمع حواسه: صحا وأفاق وتفكر واستغرق في التأمل والتفكير (بوشر).
وجمع خاطره: تدل على نفس المعنى السابق (ابن بطوطة 3: 250) وفيه: اجمع خاطرك أي عد إلى نفسك واهدأ.
وجمع دراهم نقد: جعل جميع أمواله نقدا (بوشر).
وكُنّا جمعنا رأينا على أن: كنا عزمنا على (كليلة ودمنة ص 260).
جمع الآراء: جمع الأصوات (في الانتخابات وغيرها) بوشر.
جمع القرآن: حفظه عن ظهر قلب (معجم المتفرقات).
جَمَّع بالتشديد: ألف نبذا مما قرأه في الكتب (بوشر). وأرى أن هذا هو معنى ما جاء في المقدمة (3: 226): التحليق والتجميع وطول المدارسة.
جَمَّع الجمعة: تولى صلاة الجمعة، ففي الحُلَل (ص65 ق): فبنى الخليفة عبد المؤمن بدار الحجر مسجدا جمع فيه الجمعة جامع: بمعنى باضع ووطئ. وهي لا تتعدى بنفسها فقط، بل تتعدى أيضاً ب (مع) ففي الأدريسي (3 القسم 5): فأن للرجل يُنْعِظ انعاظاً قويا ويجامع مع ما شاء. وفي فصل لالكالا عنوانه، الإسراف في المنكرات: في الوقت الذي تجامع مع امرأتك.
أجمع: جَمَع، ضم، ألف (هلو) وأجمع: قطف، جنى، حصد. يقال مثلا أجمع الزيتون (ألكالا).
وأجمع: قفى، جاء بنفس القافية (ألكالا) وأجمع: بمعنى اتفق وعزم، يقال: أجمعوا أمرهم على، ففي كليلة ودمنة (ص 184): زعموا أن جماعة من الكراكي لم يكن لها ملك فأجمعت أمرها على أن يملكن عليهن ملك البوم. وفيه (ص240): فلما أجمعوا أمرهم على ما ائتمروا به.
ونجد في معجم بوشر بهذا المعنى أجمعوا على اختصارا. غير أنا نجدهم بعدو ذلك يقولون: أجمع أمرهم على، ففي كتاب عبد الواحد (ص65): أجمع أمر أهل أشبيلية واتفق رأيهم على إخراج محمد والحسن عنهما. وكذلك العبارة القديمة أجمعوا رأيهم على (وقد يقال أجمعوا رأيهم ب) وهي تدل على نفس المعنى قد أصبحت: أجمع رأيهم على (كرتاس ص34) ومثله: أجمع رأيه ورأيهم على (عبد الواحد ص162). ويقول شارح ديوان مسلم بن الوليد: أجمع بالشيء مثل أزمع بالشيء (معجم مسلم). تجمع. يقال تجمع الماء: تجمد (أبو الوليد ص202).
انجمع عن الدنيا، وانجمع عن الملذات.
(فوك، أبو الوليد ص791) والمصدر منه انجماع أي تجمع، انضمام، تكتل (بوشر) - وفي معجم فوك ذكرت في مادة Plurale أي جمع - وأنجمع: اجتمع، انضم (ألكالا) - وانصرف عنه وتولى (راجع لين)، ففي المقري (1: 35): فانجمعت عن علي النفوس وتوالى عليه الدعاء - وانجمع: زهد في الدنيا. ومعناها الأصلي: صرف عن وانصرف. وفيها حذف إيجاز، إذ الأصل انجمع: تجمع، انضم بعضه إلى بعض (المقري 2: 226، ميرسنج 22) وأرى أن المعنى الذي يقترحه هذا العالم لهذه الكلمة في ص30 رقم 91 خطأ.
اجتمع: تجمع، تضام، التأم (بوشر).
وتألب للثورة والشعب (بوشر) وبمعنى لقيه وتعرف به. ويقال أيضاً: اجتمع على فلان (ألف ليلة 3: 12).
ويقول الطنطاوي في زيشر كند (7: 54): اجتمعت على غيره بسببه. أي تعرفت بواسطة فرسنل بغيره من الفرنجة.
واجتمع بفلان: تعاهد وتحالف. وتخالط (بوشر).
واجتماع بين وبين: مقابلة بين الشهود والمتهمين (بوشر).
واجتمع على: احتوى، تضمن، اشتمل (معجم الادريسي).
واجتمع على أو اجتمع في: اتفق على واعترف ب وأقر.
يقال: لا بد من الاجتماع في أن (بوشر) واجتمع قلبه: ظل رابط الجأش، صليب القلب (دي سلان، البكري 123).
واجتمع للوثبة: استجمع. وتجمع (بوشر).
واجتمع وجهه: بمعنى اجتمع وحدها عند لين أي (بلغ أشده واستوت لحيته) (تعليقات 181، تعليقة 1) (حيث نجد في مخطوطة ب أيضاً: كما اجتمع وجهه).
ومدينة مجتمعة الكُوَر: مدينة يلحق بها كثير من الكور (أي القرى والمحال) (معجم الادريسي).
استجمع: قوي واشتد والمصدر منه الاستجماع بمعنى القوة والشدة (أنظر عند لين استجمع الفرس جرياً). وفي كتاب محمد بن الحارث (ص217): وهذه الخطب لها آلات واستجماع.
واستجمع: صحا، أفاق واستفاق من غشيته (أنظر في جمع: جمع حواسه وجمع خاطره) والألمانية Sich fassen ( عباد 1: 66).
واستجمع للإمارة: بلغ أشده ليتولى الإمارة (تاريخ البربر 1: 598). انظر اجتمع بمعنى بلغ أشده.
واستجمع: جمع (معجم البلاذري) واشتمل على، احتوى، تضمن (تاريخ البربر 1: 599).
واستجمع: أتم، أنجز، استكمل يقال مثلا استجمع فتح مصر (معجم البلاذري).
واستجمع: عزم على، يقال مثلا استجمع الرحلة. أي عزم على الرحيل (تاريخ البربر 1: 597).
جَمْع (في علم الحساب): ضم الأعداد بعضها إلى بعض، وهو أول مراتب هذا العلم (بوشر، المقدمة 3: 95).
والجمع: الاستغراق في التفكير، وجمع الحواس والأفكار (المقدمة 1: 199) وهو بمعنى جمع الهمة (المقدمة 1: 3، 4).
وقولهم: جمعاً جمعا الذي أهمله دي سلان في ترجمته غير واضح لدي، ففي تاريخ البربر (1: 625): وهذا الزاب وطن كبير يشتمل على قرى متعددة متجاورة جمعاً جمعا يعرف كل واحد منها بالزاب.
وقد أطلق اسم الجموع أيام حكم الموحدين على جماعات الجند المرتزقة الذين كانوا يلازمون ثكنات مراكش ولا يفارقون هذه العاصمة. (عبد الواحد ص228).
جُمْع: ضربة باليد مقبوضة (المعجم اللاتيني- العربي، ألكالا).
جُمْعَة، الجُمَع: مآتم الأموات أيام الجمعة (ألف ليلة 2: 467 مع تعليق لين في الترجمة 2: 633 رقم 3).
جمعة الأربعين: الجمعة التي تكمل أربعين يوما من وفاة الميت أو تأتي بعد أربعين يوماً من وفاته.
(سالين، ترجمة ألف ليلة 2: 633 رقم 3). جمعة الآلام: الجمعة العظيمة (بوشر).
خادم الجمعة: انظر جُمَعِيَ.
جُمَعِيّ: إضافي (بوشر).
جُمَعِيّ أو خادم الجمعة: من نوبته في الجمعة الحاضرة، أو الذي يقوم في الخدمة في الأسبوع الحاضر (ألكالا).
جَمْعِيّه: جماعة، مَجْمع، - مجلس - وجمعية أهل بلد: جماعة - سكان القرية والمدينة (بوشر).
وجمعية: جمع، ضم الأعداد إلى بعضها، وهو أول مراتب علم الحساب (بوشر، همبرت 122).
جُمّعِيَّة: اجتماع يعقد كل أسبوع أو كل جمعة (محيط المحيط).
جُميع: نوع من التمر (بركهارت سوريا 602).
جماعة، وتجمع على جمائع: كتائب الجند (معجم أبو النداء).
ويفهم من كلمة الجماعة إجماع فقهاء المسلمين في عهد الخلفاء الراشدين على حكم من الأحكام واتفاقهم عليه. وهذا الإجماع يعتبر عند أهل السنة المصدر الثالث من مصادر التشريع الاسلامي، بعد القرآن والسنة. غير أن الشيعة ينكرون هذه الأحكام لأنهم لا يعترفون بشرعية خلافة الخلفاء الثلاثة الراشدين الذين صدر عنهم القسم الأكبر من أحكام الجماعة. ومن هنا جاء اسم مذهب أهل السنة والجماعة (ابن بطوطة 2: 61).
أو يقال السنة والجماعة (البكري 97، 147، كرتاس 18، 76، 85) بينما يسمى أهل السنة باسم أهل السنة والجماعة (ابن بطوطة 2: 61).
والجماعة: اختصار ل (جماعة المسلمين) (المقري 1: 309) ويراد بها: أهل الملة الإسلامية، أو المجتمع الإسلامي. فعند ابن عباد (1: 222) مثلا: ومالت نفوس أهل قرطبة في نصبه إماما للجماعة، أي خليفة.
وفي تاريخ البربر (1: 98): وان دعوة هذا الرجل قادحة في أمر الجماعة والدولة.
غير أن أمر الجماعة يعني أيضاً وحدة المجتمع الإسلامي في الدولة، ففي تاريخ البربر (2: 48) مثلا: ولما افترق أمر الجماعة بالأندلس واختل رسم الخلافة وصار الملك فيها طوائف.
والجماعة وحدها تعني نفس هذا المعنى في مختارات من تاريخ العرب (2، 1: 7) وفي حيان (ص 2و): المستمسكين بالجماعة. وفي (ص 14ق) منه: وكان كثير العصيان مع اظهاره الانحراف إلى الجماعة (عباد 1: 224، 24).
ويقال: أهل الجماعة للذين ينتسبون للجماعة الإسلامية في الدولة، ففي حيان (ص 1ق): اتفاق أهل الجماعة بالأندلس عليه لحين انتشار المخالفين له بأكثرها.
وغالباً ما تسمى الخلافة في قرطبة بالجماعة، مقابل الفتنة أي حكم ملوك الطوائف الذين كانوا بعد سقوط الخلافة يتنازعون بقاياها، فابن عباد (1: 220) يقول مثلا: المتصل الرياسة في الجماعة والفتنة. وفي تاريخ البربر (2: 30): ولما افترقت الجماعة وانتشر سلك الخلافة.
وفيه (2: 53): ولما انتشر سلك الخلافة بقرطبة وكان أمر الجماعة للطوائف.
والخلاصة أن الجماعة تدل على الوحدة والسلام بينما تدل الفتنة على الاضطرابات والثورات (راجع البلاذري ص413، 424، 425، ومختارات من تاريخ العرب ص21).
وتطلق كلمة الجماعة خاصة على جماعة من المسلمين يؤدون الصلاة جميعاً خلف الإمام ففي حيان (ص16 ق) مثلا: وأقبل على التنسك والعبادة وحضور الصلوات في الجماعة والأذان والصلاة بأهل حصنه عند مغيب الأئمة، وفي رياض النفوس (ص88 و): كنت في حلقة الدينوري يوم الجمعة حتى همت الشمس تغيب فقام لينصرف فقلت في نفسي ليته لو قعد حتى يصلي المغرب في جماعة ثم ينصرف وهو يعلم ما جاء في فضل الجماعة.
ونجد في كرتاس (ص124): إن رسل اشبيلية بقوا سنة ونصف سنة في مراكش فلم يستطيعوا مقابلة السلطان حتى لقوه أخيرا في المصلى يوم عيد الأضحى فسلموا عليه سلام جماعة، أي سلموا عليه مع غيرهم من جماعة الحاضرين، ثم بعد ذلك دخلوا عليه فسلموا.
ويقال: صلى جماعة، أي صلى مع جماعة الناس عامة (بوشر).
وشهد الصلوات جماعة، أي حضر الصلوات وصلاها مع جماعة الناس عامة المختار من تاريخ العرب (ص270) حيث يجب أن تبقى الكلمة كما هي في المخطوطة ولا تغير كما فعل الناشر.
والمكان الذي تقام فيه الصلاة جماعة يسمى مسجد الجماعة (ابن قتيبة، كتاب المعارف ص106) وأنظر أماري (ص38) ففيه بها مساجد للجماعات. والظاهر أن هذا يعني مسجدا صغيرا وليس جامعاً كبيراً، لان مسجد الجماعة في الكوفة الذي يتحدث عنه ابن قتيبة كان في قصر الإمارة. وأن كلمة جماعة وحدها تدل على مسجد صغير (معجم الادريسي). وجماعة: حيّ. (ألكالا) وهي ترادف كلمة ربض.
والجماعة: جماعة اليهود أ"ي حي اليهود.
وحين استولى الأسبان على عدد من مدن المسلمين أطلقوا لفظ الجماعة على الحي الذي يسكنه المسلمون (ة معجم الأسبانية ص144 - 145).
والجماعة: المجلس البلدي، ويقال له جماعة المشيخة (معجم الأسبانية ص144، ألكالا).
والجماعة في قرطبة أيام الأمويين كانت تطلق على مجلس الدولة. ففي حيان- بسام (ص157 و): وبعد سقوط هذه الأسرة أراد أهل قرطبة أن يؤمروا أبا حزم بن جهور، وأبى من ذلك وألحوا عليه حتى أسعفهم شارطا اشتراك الشيخين محمد بن عباس وعبد العزيز بن حسن ابن عمه خاصة من بين الجماعة فرأوا مشورتهما دون تأمير. (عباد 1: 548).
والجماعة عند الموحدين هم العشرة الأوائل من أتباع المهدي محمد بن تومرت (عبد الواحد ص130). وكان أبناؤهم يسمون أبناء الجماعة، ففي كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص52 ق): في جماعة من أعيان رجال الموحدين أعانهم الله وأبناء الجماعة كأبي يحيى بن الشيخ المرحوم أبي حفص. وفي (ص73 و، ق) منه: أبناء أشياخ الجماعة أيضاً (ص74 ومنه).
وقد وجدت فيه مرة واحدة (ص73 و): أبناء شيوخ الجماعات ولا شك في أن صوابها الجماعة.
والجماعة: دار القضاء، محكمة (بواريه 1: 21).
والجماعة: جمعية أصحاب الحرف، أخويّه (بوشر). ونقابة أصحاب الحرف، إن لم أخطئ، ففي مختارات فريتاج (ص134): رَجُل حلبي حجَّار من أهل باب الأربعين يقال له يعقوب وكان مقدم الجماعة.
والجماعة: المذهب والنحلة والفرقة (بوشر).
والجماعة: الحاشية والحشم (بوشر).
والجماعة: عشيرة الرجل واتباعه وخدمه (بوشر).
والجماعة (في اصطلاح الرياضيات): المجموع. حاصل الجمع (تاريخ البربر 1: 163).
والجماعة في معجم ألكالا: بوجار Pujar.
ولما لم أجد هذا الاسم في المعاجم فقد سألت السيد لافونت، فكان جوابه: أرى إنه لا يمكن أن يكون إلا ما يسمى بالأندلس بجار Peujar، وفي قسطلينة بيكرجال، ويراد بها بذور وغلال أيضاً. فيكون معناه إذا: غلال، (راجع ألكالا في مادة أجمع).
والجماعة عند أهل الرمل اسم شكل صورته هكذا = (محيط المحيط).
وجماعة بيت: جميع أهل البيت (بوشر).
وعام الجماعة: هو عام 44 للهجرة (661 - 662 للميلاد)، وهي السنة التي اجتمع فيها المسلمون بعد الحروب التي كانت بينهم على خليفة واحد وهو معاوية. (تاريخ البربر 2: 10، ترجمة دي سلان 3: 192 رقم 1). قاضي الجماعة: أنظر في مادة قاضي.
جَمَاعِيَّ: حنيف الله، مستقيم المذهب، كاثوليك (المعجم اللاتيني العربي) وفيه ارثودوكس، كاثوليك).
جِمَاعي: زُهَري (مختص بأعضاء التناسل (بوشر).
جَمّاع: حصر يعمل منها سياج لصيد الأسماك وجمعه في ساحل صفاقس (اسيينا، مجلة الشرق والجزائر 13: 145) ويظهر أن هذه السياجات إنما سميت بهذا الاسم لأنها تجمع السمك وتحتفظ به.
وجَمّاع عسكر: حاشد الجند (بوشر).
وجمّاع العلف: منتجع، حاش الكلأ (بوشر).
جَمّاعة: من يجمع مجموعات من أشياء معينة. كالكتب مثلا. يقال: جمّاعة للكتب (المقري 1: 249، 3: 272، تاريخ البربر 1: ج26)، وجماعة للمال وهو الذي يكثر من جمع المال (تاريخ البربر 1: 502).
غير أن هذه الكلمة تستعمل أيضاً مطلقة وحدها لتدل على من يجمع كثيراً من المعارف. فالعبدري في كلامه عن بعض العلماء يقول (ص108 و) راوية جمَّاعة.
وفي الخطيب (ص26 ف): جمَّاعة نزَّاهة، ولا بد أنها تدل معنى آخر.
وفي تاريخ البربر (1: 22) في كلامه عن بعض الأمراء: كان جماعة مولعاً بالبناء.
وربما كان معناها هنا: إنه يجمع الأشياء النادرة والتحف الغريبة.
جامع: مؤلف (بوشر) ومحل الاجتماع.
(البكري ص112) وقد ترجمها دي سلان بما معناه، المسجد الجامع خطأ منه.
والجامع التي ذكرها المقري (1: 586) في كلامه عن أحد كبار الصوفية تعني فيما يظهر: الجامع لكل الفضائل ولكل الصفات الحسنة.
والجامع: مؤلف فيه منتخبات ونبذ من الشعر والنثر، ديوان المنظوم والمنثور (بوشر).
جامعة فنون: مجموعة منتخبات من شعر أو نثر، ديوان الأدب (بوشر).
وجامعة. كلمة كثيرة المعاني قليلة الألفاظ. ففي ابن جبير (ص40): وخطب الخطيب بخطبة بليغة جامعة. ولم يذكر لين كلمة جوامع وحدها بمعنى جوامع الكلم، غير أن فريتاج ذكرها وحق له أن يفعل (أنظر عباد 1: 207).
وجوامع الخلال: تدل على نفس المعنى (تاريخ البربر 1: 388).
جامعة: من اصطلاح البحرية، ولم أعرفها إلا عن طريق اللغة البرتغالية. ففي هذه اللغة تدل كلمة chumeas أو Chimeas أو chumbeas على قطع من الخشب تسمر في صاري السفينة إذا تصدع. (معجم الأسبانية 256 - 257).
صَلّى الجامع: لا بد أن يكون معناها: انتهت صلاة الجمعة. ففي رياض النفوس (ص 82ق): وفي طريقي إلى المسجد الجامع يوم الجمعة لقيت شيخاً، فقلت له يا شيخ هل صلى الجامع فقال نعم صلينا الجمعة فانصرف. وكان هذا إبليس يريد أن يصرفني عن أداء صلاة الجمعة، لأني سرت في طريقي إلى المسجد الجامع فلما دخلت وجدت أن الإمام لم يرتق المنبر بعد.
نادَى الصلاة جامعة أو النداء بالصلاة جامعة: وذلك حين يدعو الإمام الناس إلى الصلاة، ولا يكون هذا إلا في الأعياد، أو في صلاة الكسوف أو الخسوف، أو حين يريد أن يعلن لهم أمراً مهما أو نبأ (معجم البلاذري، معجم المختارات)، أما فيما يتصل بالنص الثاني الذي نقلنا (النداء بالصلاة جامعة) فأنظر مادة جماعة. (البيان 1: 55، ابن جبير ص161).
جامِعَة: أنظرها في جامع.
جُوَيْمَع: زاوية، صومعة (الكالا).
أجْمَعُ: أفضل، أكمل، ففي لطائف الثعالبي (ص75) ولم يكن في بني مروان أشجع ولا آدب ولا أحلم ولا أجمع.
وأجمع: اسم تفضيل لجامع بمعنى الذي يجمع. ففي المقري (1: 512): وكان ابن حزم أجمع أهل الأندلس قاطبة لعلوم الإسلام.
إجْماع: استدعاء، نداء بالاجتماع (بوشر).
وإجماع: اتفاق الرأي (بوشر).
وإجماع. يقال: مَجمعُ سوق: يوم اجتماع أهل السوق من بائعين وشارين في السوق (البكري 49).
ومَجْمع: صندوق كما ترجمه كاترمير (مملوك 1، 1: 13، 1: 6، 10 من التعليقات).
ومجمع: ضرب من الحقق أو الأدراج مقسم إلى عدد من البيوت (الخانات) ليوضع في كل واحد منها أشياء مختلفة منفصلة بعضها عن بعض (زيشر 20: 496) ومجمع: علبة مستديرة (محيط المحيط).
ومَجْمَع: دواة (محبرة) من الخزف (الصيني) أو المرمر مقسمة إلى أربعة بيوت (خانات) وأحياناً ستة بيوت (خانات) يوضع في كل بيت منها لون من الحبر يختلف عن الآخر (شيرب).
ومَجْمَع: ناقوس (فوك) لأنه يستخدم لجمع الناس. ويقال له مَجْمعَة أيضاً.
ومَجْمَعة: بمعنى جامعة وهو القيد أو الغل يجمع اليدين إلى العنق. وهو في معجم فوك: مجمع وجمعه مجامع. وفي معجم ألكالا: مَجامع وجمعه مجامعات.
ونجد كلمة مجامع في كتاب أبي الوليد (ص799).
والجمع مجامع، من اصطلاح البحرية، وتعني نهايات أطراف المزدوجات في السفينة حيث تتقارب قطع الخشب بعضها من بعض وذلك لأن جؤجؤ السفينة يتدور بالتدريج.
(معجم الأسبانية ص171).
مجمع البطين: من اصطلاحات الأطباء. (محيط المحيط) ولم يفسره.
ومجمع الحواس: مركز الحس في الدماغ (بوشر).
ومجمع النور: هو فيما يقول صاحب محيط المحيط: مُلْتَقَى عصبتين مجوَّفتين أودعت فيه القوة الباصرة. وقد ترجمت هذا التعريف لأستاذنا السيد دوجر أستاذ طب العيون، فقال لي: هذا لغو لا معنى له. ولعل العبارة العربية مجمع النور تعني: البقعة الصفراء في شبكية العين.
أخذه بمجامع ثيابه مثل بجُمْع ثيابه عند لين. (معجم المتفرقات). فأخذ بمجامع ثيابه (فريتاج منتخبات ص39). ويقال مجازاً: أخذت محبته بمجامع قلبي، أي بجميع أجزائه، (معجم المتفرقات). وفي ألف ليلة (1: 84): وقد وجدت لكلامها عذوبة وقد أخذ بمجامع قلبي. وفي بسام (2: 113ق): وقد غلب ابن عمُار على نفسه، وأخذ بمجامع أنسه.
مُجَمَّع: فسيفساء تصنع من قطع خشب أو حجر ثمين ترتب بصورة مختلفة.
وأجزاء مجمَّعة: قطع من الفسيفساء مرتبة. (بوشر).
مَجْمَعة: ناقوس (انظر مجمع).
مَجْمُوع، يقال: قرية مجموعة، ومدينة مجموعة، ويظهر أن مجموع معناه جامع أي قرية كبيرة ومدينة كبيرة آهلة بالسكان، ففي العبدري (ص81 ق): وهي قرية مجموعة عامرة. وفيه (ص117 ق): وهي بليدة مجموعة.
ومجموع: مجتمع الخلق قوي (بوشر).
ومجموع حشائش يابسة: حشيش، كلأ (بوشر).
اجتماع: قران الكواكب (بوشر، معجم أبي الفداء).
والاجتماع بالتعريف: قران الشمس والقمر (دي ساسي مختارات 1: 11).
واستخرج الاجتماعات ب: وجد قرانات الكواكب بواسطة (بوشر). واجتماع: امتزاج، اختلاط (ألكالا).
واجتماع: جماعة اليهود وكنيستهم (ألكالا) واجتماع: عند أهل الرمل شكل صورته (محيط المحيط).
أربع خطوط أفقية متوازية (محيط المحيط).
اجتماعية: جمعية، طائفة من الناس تتألف وفقا لنظام أو قانون (بوشر).
مُجْتَمع: جمعية، مجلس، ندوة (معجم الادريسي).

جمع

1 جَمَعَ, (S, Mgh, Msb,) aor. ـَ (Mgh, TA,) inf. n. جَمْعٌ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) He collected; brought, or gathered, together; gathered up; assembled; congregated; mustered; drew together; or contracted; (Mgh, Er-Rághib, B, K; *) a thing; (Er-Rághib, Msb, B;) so that the several parts or portions became near together; (Er-Rághib, B;) or a thing in a scattered, or dispersed, state; (Fr, S;) and a number of men; (Fr;) as also ↓ جمّع; [or this has only an intensive signification;] and ↓ اجمع. (TA.) [See also the inf. n., جَمْعٌ, below; and] see 2; and 10. b2: [جَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا He brought them two together, into a state of union, after separation; and particularly, reconciled them; conciliated them: and he, or it, united, connected, or formed a connexion between, them two: see 3 (last sentence) in art. دنو.] b3: جَمَعَ عَلَيْهِ ثِيَابَهُ He put on, or attired himself with, his clothes. (TA.) b4: جَمَعَتِ الجَارِيَةُ The girl put on the دِرْع and the خِمَار and the مِلْحَفَة; (S, TA;) i. e., (tropical:) became a young woman; (S, K, TA;) became full-grown. (TA.) b5: مَا جَمَعْتُ بِامْرَأَةٍ قَطُّ, and عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ, (assumed tropical:) I have never gone in to a woman; or I have never had a woman conducted to me as my bride. (Ks, K.) b6: فَاجْمَعُوا كَيْدَكُمْ, and فَجَمَعَ كَيْدَهُ: see 4. b7: جَمَعَ أَمْرَهُ: see 4. b8: [جَمَعَ also signifies He composed, arranged, or settled, a thing, or an affair; as in the phrase جَمَعَ اللّٰهُ شَمْلَهُ: see art. شمل. b9: Also It comprised, comprehended, or contained.] b10: Also He pluralized a word; made it to have a plural, or plurals. (The Lexicons passim.) 2 جمّع, (Fr, Msb,) inf. n. تَجْمِيعٌ, (K,) He collected; brought, or gathered, together; gathered up; assembled; congregated; mustered; drew together; or contracted; [thus I render جَمَعَ, as explained above;] much; with much, or extraordinary, energy, or effectiveness, or the like; vigorously; or well. (Bd in civ. 2; Msb, K.) Thus in the Kur [civ. 2], الَّذِى جَمَّعَ مَالًا وَعَدَّدَهُ (S, * Bd) Who hath collected much wealth, and hath made it a provision for the casualties of fortune, or reckoned it time after time: (Bd:) [or who hath amassed, or accumulated, wealth, &c.:] or who hath gained, acquired, or earned, wealth, &c.; thus differing from جَمَعَ, explained above: but it is allowable to say مَالًا ↓ جَمَعَ, without teshdeed; (Fr;) and thus it is [generally] read in this passage of the Kur. (Bd.) See also 1. b2: حَمَّعَتْ, (TA,) inf. n. as above, (K,) She (a hen) collected her eggs in her belly. (K, TA.) b3: جَمَّعُوا, (inf. n. as above, S,) They were present on the Friday, (S, Mgh, Msb,) or with the congregation [then collected], (Mgh,) and performed the prayers [with the congregation] on that day. (S, Mgh.) b4: Hence the saying, أَوَّلُ جُمْعَةٍ جُمِّعَتْ فِى

الإِسْلَامُ بَعْدَ المَدِينَةِ بِجُؤَاثِى [The first Friday that was observed by the performance of congregational prayer in the time of El-Islám, after the observance thereof in El-Medeeneh, was in Ju-áthà]. (TA.) 3 جامعهُ عَلَى أَمْرِ كَذَا, (S, K,) inf. n. مُجَامَعَةٌ (TK) [and جِمَاعٌ], He combined with him, (مَعَهُ ↓ اجتمع, S, K, TA,) and aided him, (TA,) to do such a thing. (S, * K, * TA.) It is said in a trad. of Aboo-Dharr, وَلَا جِمَاعَ لَنَا فِيمَا بَعْدُ i. e. لَنَا ↓ لَااجْتِمَاعَ [which may mean Nor any combining, or nor any coming together, for us afterwards: see 8]. (TA.) b2: جامع امْرَأَتَهُ, (Msb,) inf. n. مُجَامَعَةٌ (S, Msb, K) and جِمَاعٌ, (Mgh, Msb,) (tropical:) He lay with his wife; compressed her. (S, * Mgh, * Msb, K. *) [The latter inf. n. is the more common as meaning Coïtus conjugalis, or the act of compressing].

A2: اِسْتَأْجَرَ الأَجِيرَ مُجَامَعةً, and جِمَاعًا, He hired the hireling for a certain pay every week. (Lh, * TA.) 4 اجمع: see 1. أَجْمَعْتُ الشَّىْءَ signifies I put the thing together; such, for instance, as spoil, or plunder. (S.) You say, أَجْمَعْتُ النَّهْبِ, meaning I collected together from every quarter the camels taken as spoil from the people to whom they belonged, and drove them away: (AHeyth:) or إِجْمَاعٌ signifies [simply] the driving of camels together, or collectively. (K.) b2: الإِجْمَاعُ also signifies The composing and settling a thing which has been discomposed [and unsettled]; as an opinion upon which one determines, resolves, or decides: (TA:) or جَعْلُ الأَمْرِ جَمِيعًا بَعْدَ تَفَرُّقِهِ, (AHeyth, K,) i. e. the determining, resolving, or deciding, upon an affair, so as to make it firmly settled, [after it had been unsettled in the mind, or] after considering what might be its issues, or results, and saying at one time, I will do thus, and at another time, I will do thus. (AHeyth.) You say, أَجْمَعْتُ الأَمْرَ, (Ks, S, Mgh, * Msb, K,) and عَلَى الأَمْرِ, (Mgh, * Msb, K,) I determined, resolved, or decided, upon the affair; (Ks, S, Mgh, * Msb, K;) as though I collected myself, or my mind, for it; (TA;) as, for instance, a journeying, and a fasting, (Mgh, Msb,) and a going forth, and a tarrying or an abiding; (TA;) and in like manner, أَمْرَهُ ↓ جَمَعَ He determined, resolved, or decided, upon his affair; as, for instance, a fasting: (TA:) and أَجْمَعْتُ الرَّأْىِ I determined, or settled, the opinion. (TA.) Yousay also, أَجْمِعْ أَمْرَكَ وَلَا تَدَعْهُ مُنْتَشِرًا [Determine thou, or decide, upon thine affair, and do not leave it unsettled]. (S.) The saying, in the Kur [x. 72], فَأَجْمَعُوا أَمْرَكُمْ وَشُرَكَآءَ كُمْ means Then determine ye, or resolve, or decide, upon your affair, (Fr, Ibn-'Arafeh, Bd,) and prepare for it, (Fr,) or اِجْعَلُوهُ جَمِيعًا, [which has the former of these meanings, as shown above,] (AHeyth,) and call ye your companions, (Fr, S, Bd, K,) شركاءكم being governed in the accus. case by the verb understood, (Bd, TA,) becanse the verb in the text is not used with شركاء for its object, (S, K,) but only the unaugmented verb: (S:) or the meaning is then determine ye, with your companions, upon your affair; (Bd, K;) so says Aboo-Is-hák, adding that what Fr says is erroneous: (TA:) or then determine ye upon your affair and the affair of your companions, for وَأَمْرَ شُرَكَائِكُمْ. (Bd.) It is also said that the phrase, in the Kur [xx. 67], فَأَجْمِعُوا كَيْدَكُمْ meansTherefore determine ye, or resolve, or decide, upon your artifice, or stratagem: (TA:) but some read كَيْدَكُمْ ↓ فَاجْمَعُوا, (Bd, TA,) meaning therefore combine ye all your artifice; leave nothing thereof unexerted; (TA;) and this latter reading is favoured by the phrase كَيْدَهُ ↓ فَجَمَع [in verse 62 of the same ch.]. (Bd.) b3: Also The agreeing, or uniting, in opinion. (K, * TA.) Yousay, أَجْمَعُوا عَلَى الأَمْرِ meaning They agreed, or were of one mind or opinion, upon, or respecting, the affair; (Mgh, Msb;) [and so عَلَيْهِ ↓ اجتمعوا; and عليه ↓ تجمّعوا.] b4: Also The preparing [a thing], or making [it] ready; syn. الإِعْدَادُ. (K, TA. [In the CK, erroneously, الاَعْدَادُ.]) Yousay, أَجْمَعْتُ كَذَا I prepared, or made ready, such a thing. (TA.) And أَجْمِعُوا أَمْرَكُمْ Prepare ye for your affair. (Fr.) b5: Also The binding the teats of a she-camel all together with the صِرَار, q. v. (K.) You say, اجمع بِالنَّاقَةِ, (S, TA,) and اجمع النَّاقَةِ, (TA,) He so bound the teats of the she-camel; (S, TA;) and so أَكْمَشَ بِهَا. (TA.) b6: Also The drying [a thing]; drying [it] up; making [it] dry; syn. التَّجْفِيفُ وَالإِيبَاسُ. (K TA. [In the CK, erroneously, التَخْفُيفُ والاِيْناسُ.]) Hence the saying of Aboo-Wejzeh Es-Saadee, وَأَجْمَعَتِ الهَوَاجِرُ كُلَّ رَجْعٍ

مِنَ الأَجْمَادِ وَالدَّمِثِ البَثَآءِ i.e. [And the vehement mid-day-heats] dried up every pool left by a torrent [of the hard and elevated grounds and of the soft and even ground]. (TA.) b7: اجمع المَطَرُ الأَرْضِ The rain made the whole of the land, both its soft tracts and its hard tracts, to flow: (K:) and in like manner you say, أَجْمَعَتِ الأَرْضُ سَائِلَةً The land flowed in its soft tracts [as well as in its hard tracts; i. e., in every part]. (TA.) [See also 10.]5 تَجَمَّعَ see 8, in three places: and see also 4, latter half.7 انجمع عَنِ النَّاسِ [He withdrew himself from men]. (TA in art. قبض.) 8 اجتمع It (a thing in a scattered or dispersed state, S, and a number of men, Msb, [and a number of things,]) became collected, brought together, gathered together, gathered up, assembled, congregated, mustered, drawn together, or contracted; or it collected, collected itself together, gathered itself together, came together, assembled, congregated, drew itself together, contracted itself; coalesced; combined; (K, TA;) so that the several parts or portions became near [or close] together; (TA;) as also اِجْدَمَعَ, (K,) with د [substituted for the ت]; (TA;) and ↓ تجمّع and ↓ استجمع signify the same: (Msb, K:) and ↓ تجمّعوا signifies they became collected, &c., [from several places, or] hence and thence. (S, K:) [See also 10.] You say also, اجتمع مَعَهُ (Mgh) and بِهِ (Msb) [meaning He was, or became, in company with him; came together with him; met with him; met him; had a meeting, or an interview, with him]. And اجتمع مَعَهُ عَلَى أَمْرِ كَذَا: (S, K:) see 3, first sentence: and see the sentence there next following. And in like manner, عَلَى ↓ تجمّعوا فُلَانٍ They combined, conspired, or leagued, together against such a one. (Ibn-Buzurj, TA in art. ضفر.) [See also اجتمعوا عَلَى الأَمْرِ in 4, latter half.] You also say, اِجْتَمَعَتِ آرَاؤُهُمْ عَلَى الأَمْرِ [Their opinions agreed together, or were in unison, upon, or respecting, the affair]. (Er-Rághib.) and اِجْتَمَعَتْ شَرَائِطُ الإِمَامَةِ The conditions of the office of Imám occurred together [or were combined, or they coexisted, in such a case]; as also ↓ اِسْتَجْمَعَتْ. (Msb: [but it is implied in the Mgh that the latter verb in this sense is not of established authority.]) [See a similar ex. voce ارتفع.] b2: [He, or it, was, or became, compact in make or frame, compressed, contracted, or the like. b3: And hence,] He (a man) attained to his full state of manly vigour, and his beard became fullgrown. (K, TA.) The verb is not thus used in speaking of a woman. (S, TA.) b4: [Hence also,] اجتمع فِى الحَاجَةِ [He was quick and vigorous in executing the needful affair, or in accomplishing that which was wanted; as though he compacted his frame, and collected all his energy: see مَشَى مُجْتَمِعًا, below: and see also 10]. (TA in art. كمش.) b5: [Hence also,] اِجْتَمَعَتِ القِدْرُ The cooking-pot boiled. (Z, TA.) b6: [Hence also, اجتمع said of a thing, or an affair, It was, or became, composed, arranged, or settled.]10 إِسْتَجْمَعَ ↓ استجمع كُلَّ مَجْمَعٍ [He desired, or demanded, the collecting together of every body of soldiers; or he summoned together every body of soldiers]: said of him who demands, or summons, armies, or military forces. (S, TA.) [But this usage of the verb is perhaps post-classical: for Mtr says,] With respect to the saying of ElAbeewardee, شَآمِيَّةٌ تَسْتَجْمِعُ الشَّوْلَ حَرْجَفُ [A north wind, cold and vehement, inviting to collect themselves together the she-camels whose milk has dried up, they having passed seven or eight months since bringing forth, or since pregnancy], it seems that he has compared this verb with the generality of others of the same class, [and so derived the meaning in which he has here used it,] or that he heard it [in that sense] from the people of the cities, or towns, or villages, and cultivated lands. (Mgh.) A2: استجمع used intransitively is syn. with اجتمع, which see in two places, and تجمّع. (Msb, K.) b2: استجمع السَّيْلُ The torrent collected itself together from every place. (S, Mgh, K.) b3: استجمع الوَادِى

The valley flowed in every place thereof. (TA.) [See also 4, last signification.] b4: اِسْتَجْمَعَتْ لَهُ

أُمُورُهُ His affairs, or circumstances, all combined in a manner pleasing to him. (Mgh, K.) b5: استجمع الفَرَسُ جَرْيًا (S, Mgh, K) The horse exerted all his force, or energy, in running: (K, TA:) the last word is here in the accus. case as a specificative. (Mgh.) You say also, اِسْتَجْمَعُوا لَهُمْ, meaning They exerted [all] their strength, force, or energy, for fighting them: and hence, لَكُمْ ↓ إِنَّ النَّاسِ قَدْ جَمَعُوا [app. meaning Verily the men, or people, have exerted all their strength for fighting you]. (A, TA.) b6: استجمع القَوْمُ The people, or company of men, all went away, not one of them remaining; like as one says of a valley flowing in every place thereof. (TA.) b7: استجمع البَقْلُ The herbs, or leguminous plants, all dried up. (TA.) جَمْعٌ inf. n. of 1. (S, &c.) [Hence,] يَوْمُ الجَمْعِ The day of resurrection [when all mankind will be collected together]. (IDrd, K.) b2: Also, without the article ال, A name of El-Muzdelifeh [between 'Arafát and Minè]; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) determinate, like عَرَفَاتُ: (TA:) so called because people collect themselves there; (S, Msb;) or because Adam there met with Eve (Mgh, Msb) after they had fallen [from Paradise]: (TA:) [or, app., a name of the tract from 'Arafát to Minè inclusive of these two places: and hence,] يَوْمُ جَمْعٍ the day of 'Arafeh [when the pilgrims halt at Mount 'Arafát]: and أَيَّامُ جَمْعٍ the days of Minè. (IDrd, K.) b3: As an inf. n. used as a subst., properly so termed, (S, * Mgh, Msb,) it also signifies A collection; a number together; an assembly; a company, troop, congregated or collective body, party, or group; a mass; syn. ↓ جَمَاعَةٌ, (S, Mgh, L, Msb, K,) of men; (S, L, K;) as also ↓ مَجْمَعٌ (L, Msb, TA) and ↓ مَجْمِعٌ (Msb) and ↓ مَجْمَعَةٌ (L, TA) and ↓ جَمِيعٌ: (O, K:) but ↓ جَمَاعَةٌ is also used as signifying a collection, a number together, or an assemblage, of other things than men; [of beasts, as camels, horses and the like, bulls and cows, and antelopes, gazelles, &c., i. e. a herd, troop, or drove; of dogs, i. e. a pack; of sheep and goats, i. e. a flock; of birds, i. e. a flock or bevy; of bees, and locusts, &c., i. e. a swarm;] and even of trees, and of plants; (L, TA;) it signifies a collection, or an assemblage, or aggregate, of any things, consisting of many and of few; (Msb;) [as also ↓ مَجْمُوعٌ and ↓ مَجْمَعٌ;] a number, a plurality, and a multitude, of any things: (TA:) the pl. of جَمْعٌ is جُمُوعٌ. (S, Mgh, Msb, K.) b4: and particularly, An army; a military force; (TA;) as also ↓ جَمِيعٌ. (S, K.) Whence the phrase, in a trad., لَهُ سَهْمٌ جَمْعٌ, [or, more probably, سَهْمُ جَمْعٍ,] meaning For him or shall be, the like of an army's share of the spoil. (TA.) b5: Also The plural of a thing [or word; i. e. a proper plural, according to the grammarians; and also applied by the lexicologists to a quasi-plural noun, which the grammarians distinguish by the terms اِسْمُ جَمْعٍ and جَمْعٌ لُغَوِىٌّ]; and so ↓ جِمَاعٌ, (S, K,) and ↓ جَمِيعٌ, except that this last is what is termed اِسْمٌ لَازِمٌ [app. meaning a subst. which does not govern another as its complement in the gen. case like as جَمْعٌ and جِمَاعٌ do, being thus likened to what is termed فِعْلٌ لَازِمٌ, i. e. an intransitive verb; so that you say of الخِبَآءُ, for instance, الجَمِيعُ الأَخْبِيَةُ the plural is الاخبية; for in this manner I always find it used when it has this signification, which is frequently the case in several of the older lexicons, and in some others; not جَمِيعُ الخِبَآءِ الأَخْبِيَةُ]; (TA;) [whereas] you say, [جَمْعُ الخِبَآءِ الأَخْبِيَةُ and] ↓ جِمَاعُ الخِبَآءِ الأَخْبِيَةُ, (S, K,) i. e. the جَمْع [or plural] of الخباء is الخِبَآءِ; (K) for ↓ الجِمَاعُ is what comprises a number [of things]. (S, K.) See also this last word below. b6: And see also the next paragraph, in three places. b7: The worst sort of dates; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) because they are collected together and mixed, (Mgh, Msb,) from among the dates of fifty palm-trees: (Mgh:) and afterwards, by predominant usage, [any] bad dates: (Mgh, * Msb:) or a certain kind of dates (K, TA) mixed together, of several sorts, not in request, and not mixed but for their badness: (TA:) or it signifies, (Mgh, K,) or signifies also, (S, Msb,) palm-trees (As, S, Mgh, Msb, K) of any kind, (As, Mgh, Msb,) growing from the date-stones, (S, K,) of which the name is unknown. (As, S, Mgh, Msb, K.) b8: Red gum; (Ibn-'Abbád, K;) [app. because collected and mixed with gum of lighter colour.] b9: The milk of any camel having her udder bound with the صِرَار [q. v.]; ([i. e. the milk that collects in the udder so bound;] that of any camel not having her udder bound therewith is called فُوَاقٌ;) as also ↓ جَمِيعٌ. (K.) الجُمْعُ, (TA, and EM p. 102,) and جُمْعُ الكَفِّ, (S, Msb, K,) and الكَفِّ ↓ جِمْعُ, (Msb, K, and so in the margin of a copy of the S, as mentioned in the TA,) and الكَفِّ ↓ جَمْعُ, (Msb,) The fist; the hand clinched; (S, Msb, K;) the hand with the fingers put together and contracted in the palm: (TA, * and EM ubi suprà:) pl. أَجْمَاعٌ. (K.) Yousay, ضَرَبْتُهُ بِجُمْعِ كَفِّى I beat him, or struck him, with my fist. (S, Msb. *) And ضَرَبُوهُ بِأَجْمَاعِهِمْ They beat him, or struck him, with their [clinched] hands. (TA.) And جَآءَ فُلَانٌ بِقُبْضَةٍ مِلْءٍ جُمْعِهِ Such a one came with a quantity in his grasp as much as filled his clinched hand. (S, TA.) and جُمْعُ الكَفِّ signifies [also] The quantity that a hand grasps, of money &c. (Ham p. 778.) b2: أَخَذْتُ فُلَانًا بِجُمْعِ ثِيَابِهِ, (S, Msb, *) and ↓ بِجَمْعِ ثِيَابِهِ, (Msb,) i. e. [I took, or seized, such a one] by the part where his garments met together. (Msb.) b3: أَمْرُهُمْ بِجُمْعِ, and ↓ بِجِمْعٍ, (tropical:) Their affair, or case, is concealed, (S, K,) undivulged by them, and unknown by any one [beside them]. (S, TA.) b4: ذَهَبَ الشَّهْرُ بِجُمْعٍ, and ↓ بِجِمْعٍ, The month passed away wholly; all of it. (K, TA.) b5: هِىَ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا بِجُمْعٍ, (S, Mgh, K,) and ↓ بِجِمْعٍ, (S, K,) She is as yet undevirginated, or undeflowered, (S, Mgh, K,) by her husband. (S, Mgh.) and طُلِّقَتْ بِجُمْعٍ, or ↓ بِجِمْعٍ, She was divorced being yet a virgin. (TA.) And مَاتَتْ بِجُمْعٍ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) and ↓ بِجِمْعٍ, (Ks, S, Msb, K,) and ↓ بِجَمْعٍ, (K,) She died a virgin: (Mgh, Msb, K:) or it signifies, (S, K,) or signifies also, (Mgh, Msb,) she died being with child; (Az, S, Mgh, Msb, K;) whether suffering the pains of parturition or not: (Az:) or heavy with child: (K:) occurring in the first sense, (Mgh, TA,) or, as some say, in the last, (TA,) in a trad., in which it is said that a woman who so dies is a martyr: (Mgh, TA:) it properly signifies she died with something comprised in her, not separated from her, whether it were a burden in the womb, or her maidenhead: (Sgh:) [the pl. is أَجْمَاعٌ; for] you say, مَاتَتِ النِّسَآءُ بِأَجْمَاعٍ The women died [being virgins: or] being with child. (Az.) You say also, نَاقَةٌ جُمْعٌ A she-camel with young. (TA.) And ↓ اِمْرَأَةٌ جَامِعٌ A woman with child. (TA.) جِمْعٌ: see the next preceding paragraph, in six places.

جُمَعٌ pl. of جَمْعَآءُ, fem. of أَجْمَعُ [q. v.].

جُمْعَةٌ is [a subst.] from الاِجْتِمَاعُ, like as [its contr.] فُرْقَةٌ is [ a subst.] from الااِفْتِرَاقُ: (Mgh:) and signifies A state of union, agreement, congruity, or congregation: or sociableness, socialness, familiarity, companionableness, companionship, fellowship, friendship, and amity: syn. أُلْفَةٌ: as in the saying, أَدَامَ اللّٰهُ جُمْعَةَ مَا بَيْنَكُمَا [May God make permanent the state of union, &c., subsisting between you two]. (Aboo-Sa'eed, K.) b2: Hence, (Mgh,) يَوْمُ الجُمْعَةِ, (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) the original form, (TA,) of the dial. of 'Okeyl; (Msb, TA;) and يَوْمُ الجُمُعَةِ, (S, Msb, K,) the most chaste form, (TA,) of the dial. of El-Hijáz; (Msb, TA;) and يَوْمُ الجُمَعَةِ, (Msb, K,) of the dial. of Benoo-Temeem; (Msb, TA;) and, in consequence of frequency of usage, الجُمَعَةُ alone; (Mgh;) A well-known day; (K;) [the day of the congregation; i. e. Friday;] formerly called (TA) the day of العَرُوبَة: (S, TA:) called يوم الجمعة because of the congregating of the people thereon: (Msb:) Th asserts that the first who named it thus was Kaab Ibn-Lu-eí; and he is related to have said that it was thus called because Kureysh used to gather themselves together to Kuseí, [on that day,] in [the building called] دَارُ النَّدْوَةِ: (TA:) accord. to the R, Kaab Ibn-Lu-eí was the first who collected a congregation on the day of العروبة, which was not called الجمعة save since the coming of El-Islám; [or it was not generally thus called before El-Islám; for it is added,] and he was the first who named it الجمعة; for Kureysh used to congregate to him on this day, and he used to preach to them, and to put them in mind of the mission of the apostle of God, informing them that he should be of his descendants, and bidding them to follow him and to believe in him: (TA:) or, as some say, it was thus called in the time of El-Islám because of their congregating [thereon] in the mosque: accord. to a trad., the Ansár named it thus, because of their congregating thereon: (TA:) or it was thus named because God collected thereon the materials of which Adam was created: (I 'Ab:) those who say الجُمَعَةُ regard it as an epithet, meaning that this day collects men much; comparing it to هُمَزَةٌ and لُمَزَةٌ and ضُحَكَةٌ: (TA:) the pl. is جُمَعٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and جُمْعَاتٌ (Msb, K) and جُمُعَاتٌ (S, Mgh, Msb, K) and جُمَعَاتٌ; (Msb, K;) of which the last is pl. of جُمَعَةٌ, [as well as of جُمْعَةٌ, accord. to analogy,] but not so جُمَعٌ (AHát) [nor either of the other pls. mentioned above]. b3: In like manner you say صَلَاةٌ الجُمْعَةِ [The prayer of Friday], and, in consequence of the frequency of usage, الجُمْعَةُ alone. (Mgh.) b4: الجُمْعَةُ, with the م quiescent, is also a name for [The week; i. e.] the days of the week [collectively]; of which the Arabs are said, by IAar, to have reckoned the Sabbath (السَّبْت [i. e. Saturday]) as the first, though they called Sunday the first of the days. (Msb.) b5: جُمْعَةٌ is also syn. with مَجْمُوعَةٌ [meaning Things collected together; or a collection of things]; (K;) as in the phrase جُمْعَةٌ مِنْ حَصًى [a collection of pebbles]. (TA.) b6: You say also جُمْعَةٌ مِنْ تَمْرٍ, meaning A handful of dates. (S, K.) جَمْعِىٌّ Of, or relating to, a plural.]

جُمَعِىٌّ One who fasts on Friday by himself. (IAar, Th.) جِمَاعٌ: see جَمْعٌ as signifying “ a plural,” in three places. [The primary signification seems to be the last there mentioned; where it is said,] الجِمَاعُ is What comprises a number [of things]: (S, K:) one says, الخَمْرُ جِمَاعُ الإِثْمِ (S, TA) [i. e. Wine is what comprises a number of sins: or] that in which sin is comprised, and known to be: the saying is a trad.: (TA:) or جِمَاعُ الإِثْمِ signifies the plurality (جَمْع) of sins. (Msb.) Hence also the saying of El-Hasan El-Basree, اِتَّقُوا هٰذِهِ الأَهْوَآءَ فَإِنَّ جِمَاعَهَا الضَّلَالَةُ وَمَعَادَهَا النَّارُ [Beware ye of these natural desires; for what they involve is error, and the place to which they lead is the fire of Hell]. (TA: in the L, وميعادها.) And it is said in a trad., حَدِّثْنِى بِكَلِمَةٍ تَكُونُ جِمَاعًا i. e. Tell me a saying comprising [virtually] a plurality of sayings. (TA.) [See a similar phrase below, voce جَامِعٌ.] b2: [Hence also,] بُرْمَةٌ جِمَاعٌ A stonecooking-pot of the largest size: (Ks, L:) or قِدْرٌ جِمَاعٌ, and ↓ جَامِعَةٌ, (S, K, TA,) a cooking-pot that comprises a slaughtered camel; or, accord. to the A, that comprises a sheep or goat: (TA:) or a great cooking-pot; (S, K;) as also ↓ جَامِعٌ: (Sgh, K:) pl. [most probably of this last] جُمْعٌ [like as بُزْلٌ is pl. of بَازِلٌ, &c.]. (K.) b3: Yousay also, فُلَانٌ جِمَاعٌ لِبَنِى فُلَانٍ Such a one is an object of resort for his counsel and authority to the sons of such a one. (TA.) A2: [See also 3.]

جَمُوعٌ: see جَمَّاعٌ.

جَمِيعٌ In a state of collection, congregation, or union; being together; met together; [as also ↓ مُجْتَمِعٌ;] contr. of مُتَفَرِّقٌ. (S, K.) You say قَوْمٌ جَمِيعٌ A people, or number of men, in a state of collection, &c.; being together; met together; syn. ↓ مُجْتَمِعُونَ: (TA:) and in like manner, ↓ إِبِلٌ جَمَّاعَةٌ Camels in a state of collection; &c. (TA.) b2: [All, or the whole, of any things or thing.] See أَجْمَعُ, last sentence. b3: [As an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant,] A tribe [or any number of men] in a state of collection, congregation, or union; being together; met together; syn. ↓ حَىٌّ مُجْتَمِعٌ. (S, K.) See also جَمْعٌ, in four places. b4: A man compact, or compressed, or contracted, in make, or frame: (الخَلْقِ ↓ مُجْتَمِعُ;) strong; who has not become decrepit nor infirm. (TA.) b5: رَجُلٌ جَمِيعٌ اللَّأْمَةِ A man having his arms, or weapons, collected together. (TA.) b6: رَجُلٌ جَمِيعُ الرَّأْىِ, and ↓ مُجْتَمِعُهُ, A man of right, not disordered or unsettled, opinion, or judgment, or counsel. (TA.) b7: جَعَلَ الأَمْرَ جَمِيعًا بَعْدَ تَفَرُّقِهِ (AHeyth, K) He determined, resolved, or decided, upon the affair, so as to make it firmly settled, [after it had been unsettled in his mind, or] after considering what might be its issues, or results, and saying at one time, I will do thus, and at another time, I will do thus. (AHeyth.) جَمَاعَةٌ: see جَمْعٌ, in two places.

جَمَّاعٌ and ↓ مِجْمَعٌ [are mentioned together, but not explained, in the TA: the former signifies, and probably, judging from analogy, the latter likewise, as also ↓ جَمُوعٌ, One who collects much; or who collects many things]. b2: إِبِلٌ جَمَّاعَةٌ: see جَمِيعٌ جُمَّاعٌ Anything of which the several component parts are collected, brought, gathered, or drawn, together. (IDrd, K.) b2: [Hence,] as an epithet, applied to a woman, it means Short. (TA.) b3: [Hence also,] جُمَّاعٌ الثُّرَيَّا The cluster of the Pleiades: (IDrd:) or persons who collect together for the rain of the Pleiades, which is the rain called الوَسْمِىّ, looking for the fruitfulness and herbage resulting from it. (IAar.) b4: And جُمَّاعُ النَّاسِ A medley, or mixed or promiscuous multitude or collection, of men, or people, (S, Msb, K,) of various tribes; (S, K;) as also جُمَّاعٌ alone: (TA:) or the latter, people scattered, or in a state of dispersion. (Ham p. 302.) b5: جُمَّاعٌ also signifies The place [either properly or tropically] which comprises the origin of anything; (K, TA;) the source of descent or extraction of people; and hence applied by I 'Ab to main tribes from which other tribes are derived; or, as some say, used by him as meaning various classes of men, such as are termed أَوْزَاع and أَوْشَاب. (TA.) b6: [And The main, or most essential, part of a thing. Thus,] جُمَّاعُ جَسَدِ الإِنْسَانِ means The head of the man. (TA.) b7: جُمَّاعُ التَّمْرِ The contraction (تَجَمُّع) of the envelopes of the flowers of dates, in one place, upon [the germs of] the fruit, or produce, thereof. (TA.) جَامِعٌ [act. part. n. of 1; Collecting; &c.] b2: الجَامِعُ one of the names of God; meaning The Collector of the created beings for the day of reckoning: or, as some say, the Combiner of things of similar natures and of things of contrary natures, in existence. (IAth.) b3: The belly; [because it collects what passes from the stomach;] of the dial. of El-Yemen. (TA.) b4: Also, (Msb,) or المَسْجِدُ الجَامِعُ, (S, K,) [The congregational mosque;] the mosque in which the [congregational] prayers of Friday are performed; because it collects the people for a certain time; (Msb;) and you may also say, مَسْجِدُ الجَامِعِ, meaning مَسْجِدُ اليَوْمِ الجَامِعِ, (S, K,) like as you say الحَقُّ اليَقِينُ and حَقُّ اليَقِينِ, [the latter] as meaning حَقُّ الشَّىْءِ اليَقِينِ; for it is not allowable to prefix a noun to another of the same meaning except with this kind of subaudition; or, accord. to Fr, the Arabs used to do so because of the difference of the two words themselves: (S:) or مسجد الجامع is a mistake: (K:) so says Lth; but all others allow it; for the Arabs prefix a subst. to another signifying the same thing, and also to its epithet, as in the phrases in the Kur دِينُ القَيِّمَةِ [ch. xcviii. v. 4] and وَعْدَ الصِّدْقِ [ch. xlvi. v. 15]: (Az, TA:) [pl. جَوَامِعُ.] b5: مِصْرٌ جَامِعٌ [A great town comprising a large population; a comprehensive great town]. (Msb in art. مدن [where it is given as the explanation of مَدِينَةٌ]; and K in art. قرى [where it is less properly given as the explanation of قَرْيَةٌ].) b6: قِدْرٌ جَامِعٌ and جَامِعَةٌ: see جِمَاعٌ b7: اِمْرَأَةٌ جامِعٌ: see the paragraph commencing with الجُمْعُ; last signification. b8: أَتَانٌ جَامِعٌ A she-ass pregnant when beginning to be so. (S, O, K.) b9: ↓ جَامِعَةٌ A [collar of the kind called]

غُلّ; (S, K;) because it collects together the two hands to the neck: (S:) pl. جَوَامِعُ. (TA.) b10: أَمْرٌ جَامِعٌ An affair that collects people together: or, as Er-Rághib says, a momentous affair, on account of which people collect themselves together; as though the affair itself collected them. (TA.) [Similar to this is the saying,] الصَّلَاةُ جَامِعَةٌ لِكُلِّ النَّاسِ Prayer is a collector of all people. (Msb.) b11: It is said of Mohammad, (Msb,) كَانَ يَتَكَلَّمُ بِجَوَامِعِ الكَلِمِ He used to speak comprehensive but concise language; language conveying many meanings in few words. (Msb, K. [In the CK, الكلم is omitted.]) and hence the saying of 'Omar Ibn-'Abd-el-'Azeez, عَجِبْتُ لِمَنْ لَاحَنَ النَّاسَ كَيْفَ لَا يَعْرِفُ جَوَامِعَ الكَلِمِ, meaning [I wonder at him who vies with men in endeavouring to show his superiority of intelligence,] how it is that he does not [know the way to] confine himself to conciseness, and abstain from superfluity, of speech. (TA.) In like manner, (TA,) it is said in a trad., أُوتِيتُ جَوَامِعَ الكَلِمِ, meaning I have had communicated to me the Kur-án, (K, TA,) in which many meanings are comprised in a few words. (TA.) الجَوَامِعُ مِنَ الدُّعَآءِ, also, signifies Prayers, or supplications, combining petitions for good and right objects of desire with praise of God and with the general prescribed observances proper to the case. (TA.) You say also, المَحَامِدِ ↓ حَمِدْتُ اللّٰهَ بِمَجَامِعِ I praised God with words comprising various forms of praise. (Msb.) [See also جِمَاعٌ.] b12: رَجُلٌ جَامِعٌ A man who combines such qualities that he is suited to hardship and to easiness of circumstances. (As. T in art. ادم.) And رَجُلٌ جَامِعٌ لِلْخَيْرِ (T and M and K in art. ام) A man combining all kinds of good qualities. (TK in that art.) b13: دَابَّةٌ جَامِعٌ A beast fit for the إِكَاف and the سَرْج [i. e. for the saddle of either of the kinds thus called]. (Sgh, K.) b14: جَمَلٌ جَامِعٌ, and نَاقَةٌ جَامِعَةٌ, (K,) accord. to ISh, (TA,) A hecamel, and a she-camel, that fails of putting forth the tooth called ناب at the time expected; expl. by أَخْلَفَا بُزُولًا: but this is not said except after four years: (K:) so in the copies of the K; but correctly, accord. to the O and TS, this is not said after four years, [app. reckoned from the usual time of بزول, for this is in the ninth year, or, sometimes, in the eighth,] without the exceptive particle. (TA.) جَامِعَةٌ used as a subst.: see the next preceding paragraph.

أَجْمَعُ [Collecting, comprising, or containing, a greater, or the greatest, number or quantity; more, or most, comprehensive. Of its usage in a superlative sense, the following are exs.]. إِذَا أَخَذَ شَاهِدَ زُورٍ بَعَثَ بِهِ إِلَى السُّوقِ أَجْمَعَ مَا كَانَ [When he took a false witness, he sent him to the market when it comprised, or contained, the greatest number of people]: اجمع being here in the accus. case as a denotative of state with respect to the سوق: and the reason why كانت is not here said [instead of كان] is that سوق is sometimes masc. (Mgh.) And اِفْعَلْ مَا هُوَ أَجْمَعُ لِأُصُولِ الأَحْكَامِ [Do thou that which is most comprehensive in relation to the principles of the ordinances applying to the case]. (Msb in art. حوط.) A2: [As a simple epithet, Entire, complete, or whole: fem.

جَمْعَآءُ. You say,] بَهِيمَةٌ جَمْعَآءُ A beast free from defects, entire in all its limbs or members, without mutilation, and without cauterization; (TA;) a beast from the body of which nothing has gone. (S, K.) b2: نَاقَةٌ جَمْعَآءُ [may sometimes have the like meaning: or,] accord. to IAar, (TA,) A she-camel extremely aged, (K, TA,) so that her teeth have become short, and almost gone. (TA.) A3: It is also a sing. having the meaning of a pl., (S, K,) without any proper sing. of its own: (S:) its pl. is أَجْمَعُونَ: and its fem. is جَمْعَآءُ: (S, K:) and the pl. of this last is جُمَعُ, though by rule it should be formed by the addition of ا and ت to the sing., like as the pl. of أَجْمَعُ is formed by the addition of و and ن; (S;) the original form from which جُمَعُ is changed being جَمْعَاوَاتٌ; or it is جَمَاعَى; it is not جُمْعٌ, because أَجْمَعُ is not an epithet, like as أَحْمَرُ is, of which the pl. is حُمْرٌ; (L;) for it is determinate, though of the measure of an epithet, which is indeterminate; (AAF;) and though it is in concordance with the noun which precedes it, like an epithet, it is shown to be not an epithet by its not having a broken pl.: (L:) it is a simple corroborative; (S, K;) and so are أَجْمَعُونَ and جَمْعَآءُ and جُمَعُ; not used as an inchoative nor as an enunciative nor as the agent of a verb nor as the objective complement of a verb, like as are some other corroboratives, such as نَفْسُهُ and عَيْنُهُ and كُلُّهُ. (S.) You say, أَخَذْتُ حَقِّى أَجْمَعَ [I took my right, or due, all of it, or altogether]: and رأَيْتُ النِّسْوَةَ جُمَعَ [I saw the women, all of them, or all together]: the last word in this and similar cases being imperfectly declinable, and determinate word: (Sudot;, TA:) and جَاؤُوا أَجْمَعُونَ [They came, all of them, or all together]: and رَأَيْتُهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ [I saw them, all of them, or all together]: and مَرَرْتُ بِهِمْ أَجْمَعِينَ [I passed by them, all of them, or all together]. (Msb.) Fr mentions the phrases, أَعْجَبَنِى القَصْرُ أَجْمَعَ [The palace pleased me, all of it, or altogether], and الدَّارُ جَمْعَآءَ [The house, all of it, or altogether], with the accus. case, as denotative of state; but does not allow أَجْمَعُونَ nor جُمَعُ to be used otherwise than as corroboratives: IDrst, however, allows أَجْمَعِينَ to be used as a denotative of state; and this is correct; and accord. to both these ways is related the trad., فَصَلُّوا جُلُوسًا أَجْمَعِينَ and أَجْمَعُونَ [And pray ye sitting, all of you, or all together]; though some make اجمعين [here] to be a corroborative of a pronoun understood in the accus. case, as though the speaker said, أَعْنِيكُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ [I mean you, all of you, or all together]: (K in art. بتع:) or اجمعين in this case is a corruption committed by the relaters in the first age; and he is in error who says that it is in the accus. case as a denotative of state, for corroboratives are determinate, and the denotative of state is literally or virtually indeterminate. (Msb.) [Respecting the usage of this corroborative together with others similar to it, see أَبْتَعُ.] You say also, جَاؤُوا بِأَجْمَعِهِمْ, and بِأَجْمُعِهِمْ, with damm to the م, [They came, all of them, or all together,] (S, Msb, K,) the latter mentioned by ISk. (Msb.) And you say, قَبَضْتُ المَالَ أَجْمَعَهُ [I took, or received, the property, all of it, or altogether]. (Msb.) And ↓ جَمِيعٌ, also, is used as a corroborative: (S, Msb:) as in the saying جَاؤُوا جَمِيعًا, meaning They came, all of them: (S:) and قَبَضْتُ المَالَ جَمِيعَهُ, like أَجْمَعَهُ [explained above]: (Msb:) and جَمِيعَةً occurs as its fem.; but this is extr. (TA.) مَجْمَعٌ and مَجْمِعٌ, (S, Msb, K,) the latter anomalous, like مَشْرِقٌ and مَغْرِبٌ &c., (TA,) A place of collecting, and the like: (S, Msb, * K:) [pl. مَجَامِعُ] [Hence,] مَجْمَعُ البَحْرَيْنِ, in the Kur [xviii. 59], means The place where the two seas meet. (Bd.) And in like manner, where it is said in a trad., فضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ مَجْمَعَ بَيْنَ عُنُقِى

وَكَتِفِى, [in which مَا seems to have been dropped by the copyist between مجمع and بين,] the meaning is, [And he struck with his hand] the place where my neck and my shoulder-blade meet. (TA.) [Hence also the phrase مَجَامِعُ المَحَامِدِ, explained above: see جَامِعٌ, near the end of the paragraph. And مَجَامِعُ الأُمُورِ, meaning The concurrences of affairs, or of circumstances, or of events.]

b2: A place in which people collect, assemble, or congregate: (Msb, * TA:) and [in like manner,] ↓ مَجْمَعَةٌ signifies an assembly-room; a sitting room in which people assemble: (TA:) [pl. of both مَجَامِعُ.] You say, هٰذَا الكَلَامُ أَوْلَجُ فِى

المَسَامِعِ وَأَجْوَلُ فِى المَجَامِعِ [This language, or discourse, is more, or most, penetrating into the ears, and more, or most, circulating in the places of assembly]. (TA.) b3: See also جَمْعٌ, as syn. with جَمَاعَةٌ, in two places; and see 10, first sentence. b4: [The whole of anything, considered as the place in which the several parts thereof are collected: see an instance voce خُفٌّ: and see also مُجْتَمَعٌ.]

أَمْرٌ مُجْمَعٌ, (S, K,) and مُجْمَعٌ عَلَيْهِ, (TA,) An affair determined, resolved, or decided, upon: (S, K:) an affair agreed upon. (TA.) [The former signification applies to both of the abovementioned phrases: the latter signification, perhaps, only to the latter phrase.] b2: خُطْبَةٌ مُجْمَعَةٌ [A discourse in rhyming prose, or the like,] in which is no flaw, or defect. (Ibn-' Abbád, K.) عَامٌ مُجْمِعٌ A year of dearth, drought, sterility, or unfruitfulness: (Ks, K:) because it is an occasion of people's collecting together in the place where herbage, or plenty, is found. (Ks.) And فَلَاةٌ مُجْمِعَةٌ, (S, TA,) like مُحْسِنَةٌ; (TA;) [in Gol. Lex., erroneously, مُجْمَعَةٌ;] and ↓ مُجَمِّعَةٌ, like مُحَدِّثَةٌ; (TA;) A desert in which people collect themselves together, not separating themselves, from fear of losing their way, or perishing, and the like; as though the desert itself collected them. (S, TA.) And أَرْضٌ مُجْمِعَةٌ, like مُحْسِنَةٌ, A land of dearth, drought, sterility, or unfruitfulness, wherein the camels upon which people journey are not dispersed to pasture. (TA.) مِجْمَعٌ: see جَمَّاعٌ.

مَجْمَعَةٌ: see مَجْمَعٌ: b2: and جَمْعٌ, as syn. with جَمَاعَةٌ.

A2: Also Sands collected together: (K:) pl. مَجَامِعُ. (TA.) And A vacant, or void, land, destitute of herbage or vegetable produce, and of water. (AA, K.) فَلَاةٌ مُجَمِّعَةٌ: see مُجْمِعٌ.

مَجْمُوعٌ Collected; brought, or gathered, together; gathered up; assembled; congregated; mustered; drawn together; [or contracted;] (S, K, TA;) [from several places, or] hence and thence, although not made as one thing. (S, Sgh, L, K.) It is said in the Kur [xi. 105], ذٰلِكَ يَوْمٌ مَجْمُوعٌ لَهُ النَّاسِ That is a day for which mankind shall be collected. (TA.) b2: See also جَمْعٌ.

مُجْتَمَعٌ [A place in which a thing becomes collected, brought together, or the like; or in which things have become so; where they collect themselves, come together, or unite; or in which they are comprised, or contained; a place in which is a collection of things]. You say, البَيْضَةُ مُجْتَمَعُ الوَلَدِ [The egg is that which comprises the young bird]. (Mgh in art. بيض.) And مُجْتَمَعُ المَوْتِ signifies the same as حَوْضُ المَوْتِ, which see, in art. حوض. (TA in that art.) b2: [Also The collective mass, or whole, of the hair of the head: (see جُمَّةٌ, in three places:) مُجْتَمَعُ شَعْرِ الرَّأْسِ meaning the whole head of hair: see also مَجْمَعٌ.]

مُجْتَمِعٌ: see جَمِيعٌ, in five places. b2: A man who has attained to his full state of manly vigour, (S, Mgh, TA,) and whose beard has become fullgrown: (TA:) because at that time his powers have become collected, or because his beard is then full-grown. (Mgh.) [See the verb, 8. and see an ex. in a verse of Suheym Ibn-Wetheel cited in art. دور, conj. 3.] b3: أَلْقَاهُ مُجْتَمِعًا [He threw him down gathered together, or in a heap]. (S and Msb and K in art. كور.) b4: مَشَى مُجْتَمِعًا He walked quickly, (K, TA,) with vehemence of motion, and strength of limbs, not languidly. (TA.) مُتَجَمَّعُ البَيْدَآءِ The main part of the desert; the part in which [as it were] it collects itself; syn. مُعَظَمُهَا وَمُحْتَفَلُهَا. (TA.)