ضرب
1 ضَرَــبَهُ,
aor. ـِ (
S,
O,
K, &c.,)
inf. n. ضَرْــبٌ, (
S,
O, &c.,) [He beat, struck, smote, or hit, him, or it;] and ↓
ضرّــبهُ [signifies the same in an intensive sense, i. e. he beat, &c., him, or it, much, or violently; or in a frequentative sense, i. e. several, or many, times: or rather
ضرّــب is used in relation to several, or many, objects, as will be shown in what follows]: (
K:)
accord. to
Er-Rághib, الـ
ـضَّرْــبُ signifies the making a thing to fall upon another thing; and, as some say, the making it to fall with violence, or vehemence. (
TA.) You say,
ضَرَــبَهُ بِهِ [He struck him, or it, with it], i. e. with a sword, (
A,
Mgh,
Msb), &c. (
A,
Msb.) And تَـ
ـضْرِــبُ فِى حَدِيدٍ بَارِدٍ [Thou beatest upon cold iron]: a
prov. [
expl. in art. حد]. (
Har p. 633.) And
ضَرَــبْتُ زَيْدًا سَوْطًا, meaning بِسَوْطٍ [i. e. I struck Zeyd with a whip], or
ضَرْــبَةَ سَوْطٍ [a stroke of a whip]: (
M in art. سوط,
q. v.:) and
ضَرَــبَهُ مِائَةَ سَوْطٍ [He struck him a hundred strokes of the whip]. (
S and
K in art. سحل, &c.) And
ضَرَــبْتُ عُنُقَهُ [I smote his neck, meaning I beheaded him]; and الأَعْنَاقَ ↓
ضَرَّــبْتُ [I smote the necks, meaning I struck off the heads]; the teshdeed denoting muchness [of the action] or multiplicity [of the objects]:
Az says that, when the object is one, the Arabs use only the former verb, without teshdeed; but when there is a plurality of objects, either of the verbs; (
Msb;) [so that] one says,
ضَرَــبُوا أَعْنَاقَهُمْ [They smote their necks, or beheaded them], and أَمَرَ الرِّقَابِ ↓ بِتَـ
ـضْرِــيبِ [He gave the order to smite the necks, or to strike off the heads]: (
A:) فَـ
ـضَرْــبَ الرِّقَابِ in the
Kur xlvii. 4 is originally فَا
ضْرِــبُوا الرِّقَابَ
ضَرْــبًا [meaning Then do ye smite the necks, i. e. strike off the heads]; (
Bd;) the
inf. n. being here put for its verb. (
Jel.) [Respecting the phrase هُوَ الْيَـ
ـضْرِــبُكَ, see 1 in art. جدع.]
b2: [Hence a variety of meanings and phrases here following.]
b3: ضَرَــبَ كَلْبَهُ عَلَى الصَّيْدِ (assumed
tropical:) [He beat, or disciplined, or trained, his dog for the purpose of the chase]: whence the phrases
ضَرَــبَ عَلَيْهِ جِرْوَتَهُ and
ضَرَــبَ جِرْوَةَ نَفْسِهِ and
ضَرَــبْتُ جِرْوَتِى عَنْهُ [
expl. voce جِرْوَةٌ]. (
Z, and
TA in art. جرو.)
b4: لَا تُـ
ـضْرَــبُ
أَكْبَادُ الإِبِلِ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَةِ مَسَاجِدَ (assumed
tropical:) Camels shall not be ridden, save to three mosques: [namely, that of Mekkeh, that of El-Medeeneh, and that of El-Aksà at Jerusalem:] a
trad. (
TA. [See also 4 in art. عمل.])
b5: [
ضَرَــبَ بِهِ الأَرْضَ,
lit. He smote with him, or it, the ground; meaning (assumed
tropical:) he cast, threw, or flung, him, or it, upon the ground. And
ضَرَــبَ بِسَلْحِهِ الأَرْضَ (assumed
tropical:) He cast forth his excrement, or ordure, upon the ground.] and [hence]
ضَرَــبَ الأَرْضَ and الغَائِطَ (
tropical:) He voided excrement, or ordure; (
A,
TA;) and so الخَلَآءَ. (
TA.) [
ضَرَــبَ بِنَفْسِهِ الأَرْضَ see
expl. in the latter half of this paragraph.]
b6: ضَرَــبْتُ القَوْسَ بِالمِـ
ـضْرَــبِ I struck the string of the bow with the wooden implement [or mallet] used in separating cotton. (
Msb.)
b7: ضَرَــبَ العُودَ [He struck the chords of the lute; meaning he played upon the lute; and so
ضَرَــبَ بِالعُودِ]. (
S.)
b8: ضَرَــبَ الوَتِدَ,
aor. and
inf. n. as above, He beat [or knocked or struck] the tent-peg, or stake, so that it became firm in the ground. (
Lh,
TA.) And [hence]
ضَرَــبَ الخَيْمَةَ (
tropical:) He pitched the tent, by knocking in its pegs with a mallet: (
Kull p. 231:) or he set up the tent. (
Msb.)
b9: ضَرَــبَ الدِّرْهَمَ,
aor. and
inf. n. as above, (
tropical:) He struck, coined, or minted, the dirhem, or piece of money. (
TA.) And
ضَرَــبَ عَلَى اسمِهِ (assumed
tropical:) [He struck, coined, or minted, money in his name]. (
ISd,
TA in art. جوز.)
b10: ضَرَــبَ عَلَى
المَكْتُوبِ (
tropical:) He sealed, or stamped, the writing. (
A, *
TA.) [And
ضَرَــبَ عَلَيْهِ (assumed
tropical:) He erased it; namely, anything written.]
b11: ضَرَــبَ الطِّينَ عَلَى
الجِدَارِ (assumed
tropical:) [He stuck, or applied, the mud upon the wall, as a plaster]. (
TA.)
b12: Hence,
accord. to some, the phrase
ضُرِــبَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الذِّلَّةُ, in the
Kur ii. 58, considered as meaning (assumed
tropical:) Vileness was made to cleave to them: or the meaning is, (assumed
tropical:) encompassed them, like as the tent encompasses him over whom it is pitched. (
Ksh,
Bd.) And [in like manner] one says,
ضُرِــبَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ
ضَرِــيبَةٌ (
tropical:) An impost, of the tax called جِزْيَة, &c., was imposed upon them. (
A, *
Mgh,
Msb. *) And
ضَرَــبَ عَلَى
العَبْدِ الأِتَاوَةَ (
tropical:) He imposed upon the slave the tax according to a fixed time. (
TA. [See
ضِريبَةٌ.]) And
ضُربَ عَلَيْهِمُ البَعْثُ (assumed
tropical:) The being sent to the war was appointed them and imposed upon them as an obligation. (
Mgh in art. بعث.)
b13: ضَرَــبَ الشَّبَكَةَ عَلَى الطَّائِرِ (assumed
tropical:) He cast the net over the bird: (
Mgh:) and
ضُرِــبَ الفَخُّ عَلَى الطَّائِرِ (
tropical:) [The snare was cast over the bird]. (
A,
TA.)
b14: ضَرَــبَ اللَّيْلُ بِأَرُوَاقِهِ (assumed
tropical:) [The night cast its folds of darkness;] meaning the night came. (
TA.) [And (assumed
tropical:) The night became dark, or was dark; as appears from the following verse.] Homeyd says, سَرَى مِثْلَ نَبْضِ العِرْقِ وَاللَّيْلُ ضَارِبٌ بِأرْوَاقِهِ وَالصُّبْحُ قَدْ كَادَ يَسْطَعُ (assumed
tropical:) [He went on in his night-journey, like the pulsing of the vein, while the night was casting its folds of darkness over the earth, and the dawn had almost risen]. (
TA. [See also ضَارِبٌ.]) Yousay also,
ضَرَــبَ عَلَيْهِ حِجَابًا (assumed
tropical:) [He put, or let down, a veil, or curtain, or covering, over him, or it]. (
TA.) And
ضُرِــبَ بَيْنَهُمَا سَدٌّ (assumed
tropical:) [A barrier was set between them two]. (A in art. سد.)
ضَرَــبْنَا عَلَى
آذَانِهِمْ [in the
Kur xviii. 10] means (
tropical:) We prevented their sleeping; (
K,
TA;) as though by putting a covering over their ears; a metonymical [and elliptical] mode of saying we made them to sleep by preventing any sound from penetrating into their ears, in consequence of which they would have awoke: (
Zj,
L,
TA:) or
ضَرَــبَ عَلَى آذَانِهِمْ means (assumed
tropical:) he poured upon them sleep so that they slept and did not awake: and one says also,
ضَرَــبْتُ النَّوْمَ عَلَى أُذُنِهِ [meaning (assumed
tropical:) I poured sleep upon him by closing his ear]. (
Msb.)
b15: ضَرَــبَتِ, العَقْرَبُ, (
A,
K, *
TA,)
aor. and
inf. n. as above, (
TA,) (
tropical:) The scorpion stung. (
A,
K, *
TA.)
b16: [
ضَرَــبَتْهُ الرِّيحُ (assumed
tropical:) The wind beat it, or blew upon it; namely, herbage, and water, &c.] And
ضَرَــبَهُ البَرْدُ (
IKtt,
K,
TA) (assumed
tropical:) The cold smote it so as to injure it; namely, herbage; and in like manner one says of the wind: (
IKtt,
TA:) and ↓ ا
ضربهُ البَرْدُ (
A,
TA) (
tropical:) The cold smote it by its vehemence, so that it dried up; and in like manner one says of the wind: (
TA:) and الـ
ـضَّرِــيبُ الأَرْضَ ↓ ا
ضرب (assumed
tropical:) The hoar-frost, or rime, fell upon the land, so that its herbage became nipped, or blasted. (
Az,
TA. [See also
ضَرِــبَ.]) And
ضُرِــبَ بِبَلِيَّةٍ (assumed
tropical:) He was smitten with a trial, or an affliction. (
L,
TA.)
b17: طَرِيقُ مَكَّةَ مَا
ضَرَــبَهَا العَامَ قَطْرَةٌ (
tropical:) [The road to Mekkeh, not a drop of rain has fallen upon it this year]. (
A,
TA.)
b18: ضَرَــبَ الفَحْلُ النَّاقَةَ, (
S,
A, *
Msb,
K, *
TA,)
aor. ـِ (
TA,)
inf. n. ضِرَــابٌ (
S,
A,
Msb,
K) and
ضَرْــبٌ also,
accord. to
Fr, but this latter, though agreeable with
analogy, is disallowed by
Sb and
Akh, (
TA,) (
tropical:) The stallion leaped the she-camel; (
Msb,
TA;) i. e. (
TA,) compressed (
A,
K,
TA) her. (
TA.)
ضِرَــابُ الجَمَلِ is used elliptically for ثَمَنُ
ضِرَــابِ الجَمَلِ (
tropical:) The hire of the camel's leaping the female: the taking of which, as also the taking of the hire of any stallion for covering, is forbidden in a
trad. (
TA.)
b19: ضَرَــبَ الشَّىْءَ بِالشَّىْءِ (
tropical:) He mixed the [one] thing with the [other] thing; (
A,
K;) as also ↓
ضرّــبهُ, (
K,)
inf. n. تَـ
ـضْرِــيبٌ: (
TA:)
accord. to some, said peculiarly in relation to milk; (
MF,
TA;) but [
SM says,] this I have not found in any lexicon. (
TA.)
ضَرَــبَ اللَّبَنَ فِى السِّقَآءِ means (
tropical:) حَقَنَهُ [i. e. He collected the milk in the skin, and poured fresh milk upon that which was curdled, or thick, or upon that which was churned; or he poured the milk into the skin, and kept it therein that its butter might come forth]. (
A.) In the
L and other lexicons it is said that
ضَرَــبْتُ بَيْنَهُمْ فِى الشَّرِّ means I caused them to become confused [or I involved them] in evil or mischief. (
TA. [And
ضرّــبت بَيْنَهُمْ has a similar meaning: see 2.]) And
ضُربَتِ الشَّاةُ بِلَوْنِ كَذَا means The sheep, or goat, was intermixed with such a colour. (
L,
TA.)
b20: ضَرَــبَ الشَّجَرُ بِعُرُوقِهِ فِى الأَرْضِ [The trees struck their roots into the earth]. (A and
TA in art. عرق.)
b21: [Hence, the saying,]
ضَرَــبَتْ فِيهِ فُلَانَةُ بِعِرْقٍ ذِى أَشَبٍ i. e. اِلْتِبَاس; (
S and
TA in the present art., and in like manner, in both, in art. اشب, with the addition of ذِى before اِلْتِبَاسٍ;) (
tropical:) [
app. meaning Such a woman implanted, or engendered, in him a strain, i. e. a radical, or hereditary, quality, of a dubious kind: or the pronoun in فيه relates to a family, or people; for it is said that] the meaning is, such a woman corrupted their race by her bringing forth among them: or, as some say, عرقت فِيهِمْ عِرْقَ سَوْءٍ [i. e. عَرَّقَتْ, or,
accord. to more common usage, أَعْرَقَتْ, i. e., implanted, or engendered, among them, or in them, an evil strain, or radical or hereditary disposition]. (
TA. [This saying is also mentioned in the
A, as
tropical, but is not
expl. therein.])
b22: ضَرَــبَ بِالقِدَاحِ, (
S,
Mgh,
K,) and
ضَرَــبَ القِدَاحَ, (
A,
TA,) (
tropical:) He turned about, or shuffled, (أَجَالَ,) the arrows, [in the رِبَابَة (
q. v.), in the game called المُيْسِر,] عَلَى
الجَزورِ [for the slaughtered camel]. (
Mgh. [See حُرْضَةٌ.]) [And (assumed
tropical:) He played with the gamingarrows; practised sortilege with arrows, or with the arrows.] You say,
ضَرَــبْتُ مَعَ القَوْمِ بِسَهْمٍ (assumed
tropical:) I practised sortilege with the people, or party, with an arrow;
syn. سَاهَمْتُهُمْ. (
Msb.) and
ضَرَــبَ بِالقِدْحَيْنِ (assumed
tropical:) He practised sortilege with the two arrows; one of which was inscribed with the sentence “ My Lord hath commanded me,” and the other with “ My Lord hath forbidden me: ” a person between hope and despair is likened to one practising this mode of sortilege, which was used by the people of the Time of Ignorance when they doubted whether they should undertake an affair or abstain from it. (
Har pp. 465 and 553.) One says also,
ضَرَــبَ فِى الجَزُورِبِسَهْمٍ
meaning (assumed
tropical:) He obtained a share, or portion, of the slaughtered camel. (
Mgh.) And hence the saying of El-Hareeree, وَـ
ـضَرَــبْتُ فِى مَرْعَاهَا بِنَصِيبٍ (assumed
tropical:) [and I obtained a share of its pasture]. (
Mgh.) and the lawyers say, يَـ
ـضْرِــبُ فِيهِ بِالثُّلُثِ i. e. (assumed
tropical:) He shall take thereof somewhat, according to what is due to him, of the third part. (
Mgh.) They say also,
ضَرَــبَ فِى مَالِهِ سَهْمًا i. e. (assumed
tropical:) He assigned [a share, or portion, of his property]: and thus is
expl. the saying of Aboo-Haneefeh, لَا يَـ
ـضْرِــبُ لِلْمُوصَى لَهُ فِيمَا زَادَ عَلَى الثُّلُثِ (assumed
tropical:) He shall not assign, or give, to the legatee, aught of more than the third part; the true
objective complement being suppressed. (
Mgh.)
b23: ضَرَــبَ بِيَدَيْهِ [
lit. He beat with his arms; meaning (assumed
tropical:) he moved his arms about, or to and fro; brandished, tossed, or swung them]: you say,
ضَرَــبَ بِيَدَيْهِ وَحَرَّكَهُمَا فِى مِشْيَتِهِ (assumed
tropical:) [He swung his arms, and moved them about, in his manner of walking]. (
TA in art. جدف. [See جَدَفَ.]) And
ضَرَــبَ فِى المَآءِ [بِيَدَيْهِ being understood after the verb] (assumed
tropical:) He swam. (
K.)
b24: ضَرَــبَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى شَىْءٍ (assumed
tropical:) He made a sign, or pointed, with his hand, towards a thing. (
TA.) And
ضَرَــبَ [alone] (assumed
tropical:) He made a sign, or pointed. (
K.) and
ضَرَــبَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى كَذَا (assumed
tropical:) He put forth his hand towards such a thing, to take it, or to point, or make a sign. (
TA.) And
ضَرَــبَ يَدَهُ إِلَى عَمَلِ كَذَا (assumed
tropical:) [He applied his hand to the doing of such a thing]. (
Lth,
TA.) [And
ضَرَــبَ يَدَيْهِ فِى المَالِ a phrase
expl. to me by IbrD as meaning (assumed
tropical:) He busied his hands with the property, in the giving, or dispensing of it.]
b25: ضَرَــبَ عَلَى يَدِهِ (assumed
tropical:) [He struck his (i. e. another man's) hand; meaning] he struck, or made, the bargain with him; or ratified the sale with him: for it is a custom, when two persons are bargaining together, for one of them to put his hand upon the other's in ratifying the bargain. (
TA, from a
trad.)
b26: And (
tropical:) He prohibited, or prevented, or hindered, him, from doing a thing, or from doing a thing that he had begun: (
TA:) and [in like manner]
ضَرَــبَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ (
tropical:) he withheld, or restrained, him, or it. (
K,
TA.) And (i. e. the former phrase) (
tropical:) He (the judge,
A,
Mgh,
TA) prohibited, or interdicted, him from the using, or disposing of, his property according to his own free will. (
S,
A,
Mgh,
Msb,
TA.)
b27: Also (
tropical:) He corrupted, vitiated, marred, or disordered, his affair, or case, or state. (
A,
Msb,
TA.)
b28: ضَرَــبَ عَنْهُ (assumed
tropical:) He turned away a person or thing from him [or it]; as also ↓ ا
ضرب: (
TA:) [or] ↓ ا
ضرب عنه signifies, (
S,
Msb,) or signifies also, (
TA,) and (
Msb,
TA) so does
ضَرَــبَ عنه, (
Msb,
K,
TA,) [the latter
app. for
ضَرَــبَ نَفْسَهُ عَنْهُ,] (assumed
tropical:) He turned away from, avoided, shunned, or left, him, or it; (
S *
Msb,
K *
TA; *) namely, a person, (
TA,) or a thing. (
Msb.) أَفَنَـ
ـضْرِــبُ عَنْكُمُ الذِّكْرَ صَفْحًا, in the
Kur [xliii. 4], is said to mean (assumed
tropical:) Shall we then neglect you, and not teach you what is incumbent on you? the phrase being taken from a rider's striking his beast with his stick when he desires to turn him from the course that he is pursuing: or the meaning is, (assumed
tropical:) shall we then turn away the
Kur-án from you, and not invite you thereby to the faith, turning away ourselves from you? (
TA.) One says also,
ضَرَــبْتُ عَنْهُ صَفْحًا meaning (assumed
tropical:) I turned away from him and left him. (
S and
TA in art. صفح: see 1 in that art.) See also the saying
ضَرَــبَ أَخْمَاسَهُ فِى أَسْدَاسِهِ
voce خُمُسٌ.
b29: And فُلَانٌ يَـ
ـضْرِــبُ أَخْمَاسًا لِأَسْدَاسٍ: see
voce خِمْسٌ.
b30: ضَرَــبَ بِنَفْسِهِ الأَرْضَ, (
K,)
inf. n. ضَرْــبٌ, (
TA,) [
lit. He smote with himself the ground; and hence, (assumed
tropical:) he cast, threw, or flung, himself upon the ground;
app. often used in this sense; (a phrase similar to
ضَرَــبَ بِهِ الأَرْضَ
expl. before;) and hence,] (assumed
tropical:) he remained, stayed, or abode; (
K;) and so ↓ ا
ضرب (
Az,
ISk,
S,
K,
TA) as used in the phrase ا
ضرب الرَّجُلُ فِى البَيْتِ (
tropical:) The man remained, stayed, or abode, in the tent, or house, (
Az,
ISk,
S,
A,
TA,) not quitting it: (
ISk,
A,
TA:) and [in like manner]
ضَرَــبَ بذَنَبِهِ, [الأَرْضَ being understood,] (assumed
tropical:) He stayed, or abode, and remained fixed. (
K in art. ذنب. [See also other explanations of this last phrase in a later part of this paragraph.]) And
ضَرَــبَ الوَتِدَ بِمَحَلِّ كَذَا (
tropical:) He remained, stayed, or abode, [
lit., struck the tent-peg,] in such a place of alighting. (
A.) And
ضَرَــبَتِ الإِبِلُ بِعَطَنٍ, [الأَرْضَ being understood after الابل,] (assumed
tropical:) The camels lay down [in a place by the water]: (
S in art. عطن:) or satisfied themselves with drinking and then lay down around the water or by the watering-troughs, to be brought again to drink another time: (
IAth,
TA in that art.:) and [hence,]
ضَرَــبَ النَّاسُ بِعَطَنٍ, occurring in a
trad., (assumed
tropical:) The people's camels satisfied themselves with drinking until they lay down and remained in their place [at the water]: (
TA in the present art.:) or the people satisfied their thirst and then abode at the water. (
K in art. عطن.)
b31: ضَرَــبَ بِذَقَنِهِ الأَرْضَ (
tropical:) He was cowardly; and feared; (
A,
O,*
K,
TA;) and clave to the ground: (
O,
TA:) or he was, or became, affected with shame, shyness, or bashfulness. (
A,
TA.)
b32: يَـ
ـضْرِــبُ لَهُ الأَرْضَ كُلَّهَا [
lit. He beats for it the whole land, i. e. in journeying,] means (assumed
tropical:) he seeks it through the whole land: so says
Az in explanation of the phrase here following. (
O,
TA.) يَـ
ـضْرِــبُ المَجْدَ (assumed
tropical:) He seeks to gain, or obtain, glory: (
O,
K:) or he applies himself with art and diligence to gain glory, (يَكْتَسِبُهُ,) and seeks it through the whole land. (
Az,
TA. [See also 8.])
b34: ضَرَــبَ اللَّبِنَ, (
A,) or اللِّبْنَ, (
tropical:) He made [or moulded] bricks. (
MA.) And
ضَرَــبَ الخَاتَمَ (
tropical:) He made, fashioned, or moulded, the signet-ring. (
TA.) [Hence one says,] اِـ
ـضْرِــبْهُ عَلَى طَبْعِ هٰذَا i. e. (assumed
tropical:) [Make thou it, fashion it, or mould it,] according to the model, make, fashion, or mould, of this. (
IAar, O and
K in art. طبع.) And هٰذِهِ
ضَرِــيبَتُهُ الَّتِى
ضُرِــبَ عَلَيْهَا, and
ضُرِــبَهَا, and
ضُرِــبَ alone, [for
ضُرِــبَ عَلَيْهَا,] meaning طُبِعَ [i. e. (assumed
tropical:) This is his nature, with an adaptation, or a disposition, to which he was moulded, or created; or to which he was adapted, or disposed, by creation]. (
Lh,
TA.) And
ضُرِــبَ فُلَانٌ عَلَى الكَرَمِ (
tropical:) [Such a one was moulded, or created, with an adaptation or a disposition, to generosity; or was adapted, or disposed, by creation, or nature, to generosity]. (
A.)
b35: ضَرَــبَ مَثَلًا (
S,
A,
O, &c.) (
tropical:) He rehearsed, propounded, or declared, a parable, a similitude, an example, or a proverb; said of God [and of a man]: (
S, *
O, *
Msb,
TA:) or he mentioned, or set forth, a parable, &c.: or he framed a parable: thus
expl., the verb has but one
objective complement: or the phrase signifies he made [such a thing] an example, or the subject of a parable or similitude &c.; and so has two objective complements: in the saying in the
Kur [xxxvi. 12]
وَا
ضْرِــبْ لَهُمْ مَثَلًا أَصْحَابَ الْقَرْيَةِ (assumed
tropical:) [And propound thou to them a parable, the people of the town] i. e., the story of the people of the town, [or make thou to them a parable, or similitude, or an example, the people of the town;] مثلا may be in the
accus. case as an
objective complement, اضحاب القرية being a substitute for مثلا; or اصحاب القرية may be regarded as a second
objective complement [i. e. second in the order of the words, but first in the order of the sense]: the phrase is differently
expl. on account of the different meanings of the verb
ضَرَــبَ; which signifies he described, or rehearsed; and he declared, propounded, or explained; and he made, caused to be, or constituted; &c.;
accord. to some, it is taken from the phrase
ضَرَــبَ الدِرْهَمَ [
q. v.]; because of the impression which a parable or the like makes upon the mind:
accord. to some, from
ضَرِــيبٌ signifying “ a like; ” because the first thing is made like the second:
accord. to some, from
ضَرَــبَ الطِّينَ عَلَى الجِدَارِ [
q. v.; because the mud, applied as a plaster, conforms to the shape of the wall]: and
accord. to some, from
ضَرَــبَ الخَاتَمَ [
q. v.]; because of the correspondence between a parable or the like and the object to which it is applied, and the correspondence between the signet and its impression. (
TA, from the
M and
L &c.) يَـ
ـضْرِــبُ اللّٰهُ الْحَقَّ وَالْباطِلَ, in the
Kur [xiii. 18], means (assumed
tropical:) God likeneth, or compareth, truth and falsity. (
TA.) One says also,
ضَرَــبَ بِهِ مَثَلًا (assumed
tropical:) [He made him, or it, a subject of a parable, a similitude, an example, or a proverb; he propounded, or framed, a parable, &c., respecting him, or it]. (
TA.) And يُـ
ـضْرَــبُ المَثَلُ لِكَذَا [The proverb, &c., is applied to, in relation to, or to the case of, such a thing]. (
Meyd &c., passim.)
b36: ضَرَــبَ لَهُ أَجَلًا (assumed
tropical:) He specified, or notified, to, or for, him, or it, a term, or period. (
Mgh,
Msb. *)
b37: ضَرَــبَ لَهُمْ طَرِيقًا (assumed
tropical:) He assigned to them, or made for them, a way;
syn. جَعَلَ. (
MA. [
App. from a phrase in the
Kur xx. 79,
q. v.])
b38: الـ
ـضَّرْــبُ as a conventional term of the accountants, or arithmeticians, means The multiplying a number by another number; (
Mgh,
Msb;) as when you say, [
ضَرَــبَ خَمْسةً فِى سِتَّةٍ He multiplied five by six; and] خَمْسَةٌ فِى سِتَّةٍ بِثَلَاثِينَ [Five multiplied by six is thirty]. (
Msb.)
b39: ضَرَــبَ [is often
intrans., and thus] signifies also تَحَرَّكَ [i. e. (assumed
tropical:) It was, or became, in a state of commotion, &c.]: (
K:) [see also 8, which is more commonly used in this sense:] or, so with strength, or force. (
TA.) [And hence several phrases here following.]
b40: ضَرَــبَ العِرْقُ (
A,
TA,)
inf. n. ضَرْــبٌ and
ضَرَــبَانٌ, (
TA,) (
tropical:) The vein pulsed, or beat, (
A,
TA,) and throbbed: (
TA:) and
ضَرَــبَ,
inf. n. ضَرَــبَانٌ, (
tropical:) it (the vein) pained, and was, or became, in a state of strong commotion. (
TA.) and
ضَرَــبَ الجُرْحُ,
inf. n. ضَرَــبَانٌ, (
S,
A,
Msb,) (
tropical:) The wound [throbbed; or] pained violently: (
A,
Msb:) and so الـ
ـضِرْــسُ (
tropical:) [the tooth]. (
A,
TA.)
b41: ضَرَــبَتِ النَّاقَةُ, (
A,
K,) or, as in some lexicons, المَخَاضُ, (
TA,) (
tropical:) The she-camel, (
A,
K,) or the pregnant camel, (
TA,) raised her tail, and smote her vulva with it, (
A,
K,
TA,) and then went along. (
K,
TA.)
b42: ضَرَــبَ فِى جَهَازِهِ (
tropical:) He (a camel) took fright, and ran away at random, (
S,
A,
L,
TA,) and ceased not to gallop and leap until he had thrown off all his furniture, or load. (
L,
TA.)
b43: جَآءَ يَـ
ـضْرِــبُ بِشَرٍّ (
tropical:) He came hastening [with mischief, or] in an evil affair. (
A.) It is said in a
trad. of 'Alee, When such and such things shall happen, (mentioning faction, or sedition, or the like,)
ضَرَــبَ يَعْسُوبُ الدِّينِ بِذَنَبِهِ, meaning,
accord. to
AM, (assumed
tropical:) The leader of the religion shall hasten to go away through the land, fleeing from the faction, or sedition: or, as some say, shall go away hastily through the land, with his followers. (
O,
TA. [But see يَعْسُوبٌ: and see also ذَنَبٌ.]) And you say also,
ضَرَــبْتُ فِىالسَّيْرِ, (
Msb,)
inf. n. ضَرْــبٌ, (
S,) (assumed
tropical:) I hastened in journeying. (
S, *
Msb.) And
ضَرَــبَ فِى الأَرْضِ, (
S,
A,
Mgh,
Msb,
K,)
aor. ـِ (
TA,)
inf. n. ضَرْــبٌ (
S,
K,
TA) and مَـ
ـضْرَــبٌ (
S,
TA) and
ضَرَــبَانٌ, (
K,
TA,) (assumed
tropical:) He journeyed in the land (
S,
Mgh,
Msb) seeking sustenance, (
S,) and for the purpose of traffic: (
Mgh:) [and
ضَرَــبَ الأَرْضَ, as shown above, has a similar meaning:] or (
tropical:) he went forth in the land as a merchant; (
A,
K;) or warring and plundering, (
K,) or so
ضَرَــبَ فِى سَبِيلِ اللّٰهِ [meaning in the cause of God]: (
A:) or he hastened through the land: (
A,
K:) or he arose, and hastened in his journey through the land: (
TA:) or he went, or went away, in the land: (
A,
K:) or he traversed, or journeyed through, the land. (
TA.) The verb is [similarly] used in relation to almost all employments: you say,
ضَرَــبَ فِى التِّجَارَةِ (assumed
tropical:) [He travelled for the purpose of traffic]: (
TA:) and إِنَّ لِىفِى
أَلْفِ دِرْهَمٍ لَمَـ
ـضْرَــبًا i. e.
ضَرْــبًا [Verily I have to make a journey for the sake of, or on account of, a thousand dirhems]. (
S,
TA: but in my copies of the
S, لى is omitted.) And
ضَرَــبَتِ الطَّيْرُ,
aor. as above, (
tropical:) The birds went, or went away, [or migrated,] seeking sustenance. (
K,
TA.)
b44: ضَرَــبَ said of time, (assumed
tropical:) It went, passed, or passed away. (
K.) And
ضَرَــبَ الدَّهْرُ مِنْ
ضَرَــبَانِهِ, or,
accord. to one reading, مِنْ
ضَرْــبِهِ, occurring in a
trad., (
tropical:) The time in part passed; [the time pursued a part of its course;] or a part of the time passed. (
TA.) And
ضَرَــبَ الدَّهْرُ
ضَرَــبَانَهُ (assumed
tropical:) Fortune, or time, produced, or brought to pass, its events: (
IKtt,
TA:) a phrase like قُضِىَ مِنَ القَضَآءِ. (
S,
L,
TA.) and
ضَرَــبَ الدَّهْرُ مِنْ
ضَرَــبَانِهِ أَنْ كَانَ كَذَا وَكَذَا (
tropical:) [Fortune, or time, brought to pass, among its events, that such and such things happened]. (
A,
L,
TA.) And
ضَرَــبَ الدَّهْرُ بَيْنَنَا (
tropical:) Fortune, or time, separated us: (
AO,
A,
TA:) or made a wide separation between us;
syn. بَعَّدَ. (
K.)
b45: Also (assumed
tropical:) It was, or became, long: (
K,
TA:) so in the saying,
ضَرَــبَ اللَّيْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ (assumed
tropical:) [The night was, or became, long to them]. (
TA.)
b46: And
ضَرَــبَ
إِلَيْهِ (assumed
tropical:) It inclined to it. (
TA.) [One says, يَـ
ـضْرِــبُ
إِلَى السَّوَادِ (assumed
tropical:) It inclines to blackness, and إِلَى
الحُمْرَةِ to redness, &c.: often occurring in the lexicons.]
A2: ضَارَبَهُ فَـ
ـضَرَــبَهُ,
aor. of the latter
ضَرُــبَ: see 3.
A3: ضَرُــبَتْ يَدُهُ
i. q. جَادَ
ضَرْــبُهَا [meaning Excellent, or how excellent, is his hand, or arm, in beating, striking, smiting, or hitting! a phrase similar to رَمُوتْ يَدُهُ]. (
K.)
A4: ضَرِــبَ, (
IKtt,
A,
K,)
aor. ـَ (
K,)
inf. n. ضَرَــبٌ, said of herbage, (
tropical:) It was marred, or spoilt, by the cold: (
A:) or it was smitten by the cold, (
IKtt,
K,
TA,) and injured thereby, and by the wind. (
IKtt,
TA.) And
ضَرِــبَتِ الأَرْضُ,
inf. n. ضَرَــبٌ, (assumed
tropical:) The land was smitten by hoar-frost, or rime, and its herbage was nipped, or blasted, thereby: (
Az,
TA:) and
ضُرِــبَت [in like manner] (
tropical:) it (i. e. land) was smitten by hoar-frost, or rime; or had hoar-frost, or rime, fallen upon it. (
S,
A,
TA.) 2
ضَرَّــبَ see 1, first sentence; and in two places in a sentence shortly after that.
b2: ضرّــب الشَّىْءَ بِالشَّىْءِ: see 1, in the second quarter of the paragraph.
b3: [Hence,] التَّـ
ـضْرِــيبُ بَيْنُ القَوْمِ (assumed
tropical:) The exciting discord, or strife, or animosity, between, or among, the people, or party. (
S,
TA.)
b4: And
ضرّــب,
inf. n. تَـ
ـضْرِــيبٌ, signifies also (assumed
tropical:) He excited, incited, urged, or instigated, and roused to ardour, a courageous man, in war, or battle. (
TA.)
b5: ضرّــب المُـ
ـضَرَّــبَةَ, (
S,
Mgh,
Msb,)
inf. n. as above, (
TA,) He sewed (
S,
Mgh,
Msb) [meaning quilted] with cotton (
Mgh,
Msb) the مُـ
ـضَرَّــبَة [
q. v.]. (
S,
Mgh,
Msb.)
A2: ضرّــبت عَيْنُهُ His eye became depressed in his head. (
K.)
A3: ضرّــب,
inf. n. as above, also signifies (assumed
tropical:) He exposed himself, or became exposed, (تَعَرَّضَ,) to the snow, (
K,
TA,) i. e. the
ضَرِــيب [which signifies also, and more commonly, hoar-frost, or rime]. (
TA.)
A4: and He drank what is termed
ضَرِــيب, (
O,
K,
TA,) i. e. the milk thus called, (
O,) or شَهْد [meaning honey, or honey in its comb, or honey not expressed from its comb]. (
TA.) 3 ضاربهُ, (
S,
A,
Mgh,
Msb,
K,)
inf. n. مُضَارَبَةٌ (
Msb,
TA) and
ضَرَــابٌ, He contended with him in beating, striking, smiting, or hitting; he beat him, &c., being beaten, &c., by him; (
TA;) [he returned him beating for beating, blow for blow, or blows for blows; he bandied, or exchanged, blows with him: and] he contended with him in fight. (
S,
TA.) One says, ↓ ضاربهُ فَـ
ـضَرَــبَهُ,
aor. of the latter verb
ضَرُــبَ, (
K,
TA,) agreeably with the general rule respecting verbs signifying the surpassing, or overcoming, in a contest, (
MF,
TA,) He contended with him in beating, &c., and he surpassed him, or overcame him, therein. (
K, *
TA.) See also 6.
b2: [Golius says, as on the authority of the
KL, that ضارب signifies also “ Coivit camelus; ” and Freytag, as on the authority of the
K, that it signifies “ inivit camelus camelam: ” but in the
KL it is only said that
ضَرَــابٌ is an
inf. n. of a verb having this meaning; and its verb in this sense, as is said in the
S and A and
Msb and
K, is
ضَرَــبَ, which has been thus
expl. in the first paragraph.]
b3: ضارب فِى المَالِ and بِالمَالِ,
inf. n. مُضَارَبَةٌ, means (
tropical:) He trafficked with the property. (
A.) And ضارب لَهُ (
A,
Mgh,
K) فِى مَالِهِ, (
A,
Mgh,) or ضاربهُ فى المَالِ, (
S,)
inf. n. as above, (
S,
A,
Mgh,) means (
tropical:) He trafficked for him with his property [or with the property]; (
A,
Mgh;) because he who does so generally journeys in the land seeking gain; (
Mgh;)
app. from الـ
ـضَّرْــبُ فِى
الأَرْضِ [the journeying in the land] for the purpose of seeking sustenance: (
TA:) and is
syn. with قَارَضَهُ, (
S, *
Mgh,
K, *
TA, *) he gave him of his property for the purpose of his trafficking therewith on the condition that the gain should be between them two or that the latter should have a certain share of the gain: and
accord. to En-Nadr, ضاربهُ is said of him who does thus and also of the person thus employed. (
TA.) 4 ا
ضرب الفَحْلَ النَّاقَةَ, (
S,) and ا
ضرب النَّاقَةَ الفَحْلَ, (
A,
TA,)
inf. n. إِـ
ـضْرَــابٌ, (
TA,) (
tropical:) He made the stallion to leap the she-camel. (
S, *
A, *
TA.)
b2: ا
ضرب جَأْشًا لِأَمْرِ كَذَا (
tropical:) He disposed, or accommodated, and subjected, himself to such a thing, or such an affair. (
A,
TA.)
b3: ا
ضرب السَّمُومُ المَآءَ (assumed
tropical:) The سموم [or hot wind] caused the earth to imbibe the water (أَنْشَفَهُ الأَرْضَ). (
K.)
b4: ا
ضرب لِنَفْسِهِ خَاتَمًا (
tropical:) [He caused a signet-ring to be made, fashioned, or moulded, for himself]. (
A,
TA. [See also 8.])
b5: ا
ضربهُ البَرْدُ: and ا
ضرب الـ
ـضَّرِــيبُ الأَرْضَ: see 1, in the former half of the paragraph.
b6: [
Accord. to the
TA, أُـ
ـضْرِــبْنَا (there written ا
ضرِــبنا) seems to signify (assumed
tropical:) We were smitten by hoar-frost, or rime: or our land, or herbage, was smitten thereby: thus resembling أُجْلِدْنَا and أُصْقِعْنَا: but perhaps the right reading is أَـ
ـضْرَــبْنَا: for]
A2: أَـ
ـضْرَــبَ القَوْمُ, (
K,
TA,)
inf. n. إِـ
ـضْرَــابٌ, (
TA,) signifies (assumed
tropical:) The people, or party, had hoar-frost, or rime, fallen upon them. (
K,
TA.)
b2: ا
ضرب الخُبْزُ (assumed
tropical:) The bread (
K,
TA) i. e. the bread baked in hot ashes (
TA) became thoroughly baked, (
K,
TA,) and in a fit state to be beaten with a stick and to have its ashes and dust shaken off. (
TA.)
b3: ا
ضرب عَنْهُ: see 1, near the middle of the paragraph, in two places. [ا
ضرب عَنِ الأَمْرِ is
expl. in a copy of the
A as meaning عَرَّفَ عَنْهُ, and in the
TA, (probably from that copy of the
A, as I have reason to believe that it was used by the author of the
TA,) is
expl. by عرف عنه; but the right reading is indubitably عَزَفَ عَنْهُ, with the dotted ز; meaning (
tropical:) He turned away from the thing, or affair; a signification given in the first paragraph: it is said in the
A to be
tropical. And ا
ضرب عَنْهُ also signifies (assumed
tropical:) He digressed from it; made a digression, or transition, from it; namely, a subject of speech or discourse: and particularly (assumed
tropical:) he turned from it and retracted it.]
b4: ا
ضرب الرَّجُلُ فِى البَيْتِ: see 1, in the latter half of the paragraph.
b5: ا
ضرب signifies also (
tropical:) He was silent; he spoke not: or he lowered his eyes, looking towards the ground:
syn. أَطْرَقَ. (
S,
TA.) 5 تـ
ـضرّــب [He beat, struck, smote, or hit, himself much, or violently; or several, or many, times]. One says, تـ
ـضرّــب بِالحَصَى [He smote himself much with pebbles], (
K in art. كثح,) and بِالتُّرَابِ [with earth, or dust, as a man sometimes does in vexation]. (
L ibid.)
b2: See also 8, in two places.
6 تضاربوا, (
A,
MA,
Mgh,
Msb,
K, in the
S تضاربا,) and ↓ اضطربوا, (
A,
Mgh,
Msb,
K, in the
S اضطربا,) and ↓ ضاربوا, (
K,) [They contended in beating, striking, smiting, or hitting, one another; and particularly, in fight;] they smote one another with the sword. (
MA.) One says, العَبْدَانِ ↓ اضطرب بِالعَصَوَيْنِ, meaning The two slaves beat each other with the two sticks, or staves. (
Mgh.) 8 اضطرب: see 6, in two places. The
inf. n. is اِضْطِرَابٌ, of which the
dim. is ↓ ضُتَيْرِيبٌ, the ط being changed [back] into ت because the ض becomes movent. (
S and O in art. طلق.)
b2: [Hence, said of a thing, Its several parts collided; or were, or became, in a state of collision: and hence,]
i. q. تَحَرَّكَ (
S,
Msb,
K) and مَاجَ; (
K;) [but more significant than either of these; meaning he, or more generally it, was, or became, in a state of commotion, agitation, convulsion, tumult, disturbance, or disorder; was, or became, agitated, convulsed, or unsteady; struggled; floundered; tossed, or shook, about, or to and fro; moved, or went, about, or to and fro, or from side to side; wabbled; wagged; quivered, quaked, trembled, or shivered; fluttered; flickered; and the like;] and ↓ تـ
ـضرّــب signifies the same. (
K. [
ضَرَــبَ, also, is sometimes used in the sense of تَحَرَّكَ, as mentioned before.]) One says, المَوْجُ يَضْطَرِبُ The waves [dash together, are tumultuous, or] beat one another. (
S.) And اضطرب الوَلَدُ بِالبَطْنِ [The child was, or became, in a state of commotion in the belly]; (A;) And فِى ↓ تـ
ـضرّــب البَطْنِ [which means the same]. (
TA.) and اضطرب البَرْقُ فِى السَّحَابِ The lightning was, or became, in a state of commotion in the clouds; [or it flickered therein;]
syn. تَحَرَّكَ. (
TA.) and اضطرب فِى أُمُورِهِ He went to and fro occupied in his affairs for the means of subsistence: (
Mgh:) and اضطرب, alone, signifies he sought to gain; or applied himself with art and diligence to gain;
syn. اِكْتَسَبَ; (
K,
TA;) and is used by ElKumeyt with المَجْدَ as its
objective complement. (
TA. [See also يَـ
ـضْرِــبُ المَجْدَ, in the latter half of the first paragraph.]) And اضطرب الرَّجُلُ (assumed
tropical:) The man was tall, and therewithal loose, lax, flabby, uncompact, slack, or shaky, in make, or frame. (
K, *
TA.) And اضطرب حَبْلُهُمْ [properly, Their rope was shaky, loose, or slack; meaning] (assumed
tropical:) their word, or sentence, or saying, varied, or was discordant: (
K:) or their words, or sayings, [conflicted, or] varied, or were discordant: and so أَقْوَالُهُمْ [their sayings]. (
Kull p. 56.) And اضطرب رَأْيُهُ (assumed
tropical:) [His opinion was, or became, confused, weak, or unsound]. (
TA in art. رخ.) And اضطرب عَقْلُهُ (assumed
tropical:) [His mind, or intellect, was, or became, disordered, confused, or unsound]. (
K, in art. توه.) And اضطرب أَمْرُهُ (assumed
tropical:) His affair, or state, was, or became, disordered, unsound, or corrupt; (
S,
K; *)
syn. اِخْتَلَّ; (
S,
K;) [it was, or became unsound, or unsettled; as is indicated in the
TA in art. زل:] and اضطربت الأُمُورُ (assumed
tropical:) The affairs were, or became, complicated, intricate, confused, discordant, or incongruous;
syn. اِخْتَلَفَت: (
Msb:) and اضطرب الأَمْرُ بَيْنَهُمْ (assumed
tropical:) [The affair, or case, was, or became, complicated, intricate, or confused, so as to be a subject of disagreement, or difference, between them]. (
Msb voce شَجَرَ,
q. v.)
A2: اضطرب خَاتَمًا (assumed
tropical:) He asked, or ordered, that a signet-ring should be made, fashioned, or moulded, for him: (
K, *
TA: [see also 4:]) occurring in a
trad. (
TA.)
b2: اضطرب بِنَآءً فِى المَسْجِدِ occurs in a
trad. as meaning (assumed
tropical:) He set up a structure upon stakes driven into the ground in the mosque. (
TA.) 10 استـ
ـضربت (assumed
tropical:) She (a camel) desired the stallion. (
K.)
b2: And استـ
ـضربهُ فَحْلًا He desired, or demanded, of him a stallion to cover his she-camels; like اسطرقه فحلا. (
TA. in art. طرق.)
A2: استـ
ـضرب العَسَلُ The honey became
ضَرَــبَ; (
S;) i. e., became thick; (A;) or became white and thick: (
S,
K:) the verb in this sense is similar to اِسْتَنْوَقَ in relation to a he-camel, and اِسْتَتْيَسَت in relation to a she-goat. (
S.)
ضَرْــبٌ an
inf. n. used in the sense of a
pass. part. n.; (
TA;)
i. q. ↓ مَـ
ـضْرُــوبٌ [Beaten, struck, &c.]: (
K,
TA:) in some of the copies of the
K, it is made the same as
ضَرْــبٌ signifying “ a species ” &c.: but this is a mistake. (
TA.) One says دِرْهَمٌ
ضَرْــبٌ (
tropical:) [A coined dirhem]; using the
inf. n. as an
epithet, as in the phrases مَآءٌ غَوْرٌ and مَآءٌ سَكْبٌ. (
S.) And هٰذَا دِرْهَمٌ
ضَرْــبَ الأَمِيرِ, in which
ضرب may be thus put in the
accus. case as an
inf. n., [the meaning being هٰذَا دِرْهَمٌ مَـ
ـضْرُــوبٌ
ضَرْــبَ الأَمِيرِ (
tropical:) This is a dirhem coined with the coining of the prince,] which is the most common way. (
L,
TA.)
b2: (
tropical:) A light rain; (
S,
K,
TA;) or so مَطَرٌ
ضَرْــبٌ: (
A:) دِيمَةٌ signifies “ a lasting, or continuous, and still, rain; ” and
ضَرْــبٌ, a little more than دِيمَةٌ, or a little above this: and ↓
ضَرْــبَةٌ [as the
n. un.] signifies a fall, or shower, of light rain. (
As,
TA.)
b3: (assumed
tropical:) A make, form, fashion, mould, or cast;
syn. صِيغَةٌ. (
S,
TA.)
b4: (assumed
tropical:) A sort, or species; (
S,
K;) as also ↓
ضَرِــيبٌ; (
K;) and
accord. to some copies of the
K مَـ
ـضْرُــوبٌ, but this is a mistake: the
pl. of the first is
ضُرُــوبٌ. (
TA.)
b5: Also (
tropical:) A like [of a thing and of a person]; (
ISd,
A,
K,
TA;) and so ↓
ضِرْــبٌ, as related on the authority of
Z; (
TA;) and ↓
ضَرِــيبٌ; (
IAar,
S,
A,
TA;) as in the phrase
ضَرِــيبُ الشَّىْءِ the like of the thing, (
S,
TA,) and فُلَانٌ
ضَرِــيبُ فُلَانٍ such a one is the like of such a one: (
IAar,
TA:) or
ضَرْــبٌ signifies a like in stature and make: (
IAar,
TA:) its
pl. is
ضُرُــوبٌ; (
TA;) and the
pl. of ↓
ضَرِــيبٌ is
ضَرَــائِبُ (
S) and
ضُرَــبَآءُ, this latter occurring in a
trad., in the phrase, ذَهَبَ هٰذَا وَـ
ـضُرَــبَاؤُهُ This went away, and the likes of him. (
TA.) One says also
ضَرْــبَ قَوْلِهِ [meaning (assumed
tropical:) In the like of his saying; referring to a saying in the
Kur-án, &c.; a phrase similar to نَحْوَ قَوْلِهِ]. (
Az,
T voce إِنْ in several places.)
A2: A man penetrating, or vigorous and effective; light, or active, in the accomplishment of an affair or of a want; (
K,
TA;) not flaccid, or flabby, in flesh. (
TA.) And (
K) a man (
S,
TA) light of flesh, (
S,
A,
K,
TA,) lean and slender. (
TA.) The
pl. is
ضُرُــبٌ; or,
accord. to
IJ, this may be
pl. of ↓
ضَرُــوبٌ. (
L,
TA.)
A3: The last foot of a verse: (
K, *
TA:)
pl. [of pauc.] أَـ
ـضْرُــبٌ and [of mult.]
ضُرُــوبٌ. (
TA.)
A4: See also
ضَرَــبٌ.
b2: [Reiske, as mentioned by Freytag, explains it also as meaning Sour milk: but this is
app. a mistake for صَرْبٌ, with the unpointed ص.]
ضِرْــبٌ: see the next preceding paragraph.
ضَرَــبٌ (
S,
A,
Msb,
K) and ↓
ضَرْــبٌ, but the former is the better known, (
K,) Thick honey: (
A:) or white honey: (
Msb,
K:) or thick white honey: (
S:) or, as some say, wild honey: and ↓
ضَرَــبَةٌ signifies the same: or a portion thereof: (
TA:)
ضَرَــبٌ is
masc. and
fem.: (
S:) [for] it is said to be
pl. of ↓
ضَرَــبَةٌ, or a
coll. gen. n., which is in most cases
masc. [but is also
fem.]. (
Msb.)
ضَرِــبٌ: see مِـ
ـضْرَــبٌ.
b2: Also (
tropical:) Herbage smitten and injured by the cold, and by the wind. (
TA.) And (
tropical:) Herbage smitten by hoar-frost, or rime. (
TA.) And أَرْضٌ
ضَرِــبَةٌ (
tropical:) Land smitten by hoarfrost, or rime, so that its herbage is nipped, or blasted, thereby. (
Az,
TA.)
ضَرْــبَةٌ [
inf. n. un. of
ضَرَــبَ; A single act of beating, striking, &c.: a blow, stroke, &c.].
b2: See also
ضَرْــبٌ, fourth sentence.
b3: ضَرْــبَةً وَاحِدَةً means (assumed
tropical:) At one time; once. (
Mgh,
Msb.) So in the saying, لَا آخُذُ مَالِى عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا
ضَرْــبَةً وَاحِدَةً (assumed
tropical:) [I will not take what is due to me on thy part save at one time, or once]. (
Mgh.)
b4: ضَرْــبَةُ الغَائِصِ, which is forbidden, is (assumed
tropical:) The saying of the diver for pearls, to the merchant, I will dive for thee once, and what I shall bring up shall be thine for such a price. (
T,
Mgh,
TA.)
ضَرَــبَةٌ: see
ضَرَــبٌ, in two places.
ضَرُــوبٌ: see مِـ
ـضْرَــبٌ: and see
ضَرْــبٌ, near the end.
ضَرِــيبٌ
i. q. ↓ مَـ
ـضْرُــوبٌ [Beaten, struck, &c.]. (
K,
TA.)
b2: A tent-peg, or stake, struck so as to be firm in the ground; as also ↓ مَـ
ـضْرُــوبٌ. (
Lh,
TA.)
b3: See also
ضَرْــبٌ, in three places.
b4: Also, (
As,
ISd,
K,
TA,) or
ضَرِــيبُ الشَّوْلِ,
accord. to Aboo-Nasr, (assumed
tropical:) Milk of which some is milked upon other: or,
accord. to some of the Arabs of the desert, milk from a number of camels, some of it being thin, and some of it thick: (
S:) or milk of which some is poured upon other: (
As,
TA:) or such as is milked from a number of camels (
ISd,
K,
TA) into one vessel, and mixed together, not consisting of less than the milk of three camels: (
ISd,
TA:) or milk upon which other has been milked at night, and other on the morrow, and which has been mixed together. (
TA.) [See also صَرِيبٌ.]
b5: And What is bad, of the kind of plants called حَمْض: or what is broken in pieces, thereof. (
K.)
A2: See also مِـ
ـضْرَــبٌ.
b2: [Hence,] (
tropical:) The person who is intrusted, as deputy, with [the disposal of] the gaming-arrows [in the game called المَيْسِر]: or the person who shuffles those arrows, or who plays with them; (اَلَّذِى يَـ
ـضْرِــبُ بِالقِدَاحِ;) as also ↓ ضَارِبٌ: (
K:) or both of these epithets signify the person who shuffles those arrows (اَلَّذِى يَـ
ـضْرِــبُ بِالقِدَاحِ); and he is the person who is intrusted, as deputy, with [the disposal of] them: (
S:) the former is of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure فَاعِلٌ: (
Sb,
TA:) and the
pl. is
ضُرَــبَآءُ. (
S, A.) You say, هُوَـ
ـضَرِــيبِى, meaning (
tropical:) He is my playfellow with the gamingarrows (مِنْ يَـ
ـضْرِــبُ القِدَاحَ مَعِى). (
A,
TA.)
b3: And الـ
ـضَّرِــيبُ is a name of (assumed
tropical:) The third arrow of those used in the game called المَيْسِر: (
K, *
TA:) that arrow is thus called by some: by others الرَّقِيبُ [
q. v.]: it has three notches; and three portions are assigned to it if successful, and three fines if unsuccessful. (
Lh,
L,
TA.)
b4: [Hence,
app.,]
ضَرِــيبٌ signifies also (assumed
tropical:) A share, or portion. (
K.)
b5: Also (assumed
tropical:) Hoar-frost, or rime; (
S,
K;) like جَلِيدٌ and سَقِيطٌ: (
S in art. جلد:) and (assumed
tropical:) snow. (
K.)
b6: And (assumed
tropical:) The head: (
K:) so called because often in a state of agitation. (
TA.)
A3: And
i. q. شَهْدٌ [i. e. honey, or honey in its comb, or honey not expressed from its comb]: and عَسَلٌ
ضَرِــيبٌ honey becoming, or become, white and thick. (
TA.) [See also
ضَرَــبٌ.])
A4: Also Big-bellied, (بَطِينٌ, [in some copies of the
K بَطْن,]) [as an
epithet] of men, (
K,
TA,) and of others. (
TA.)
ضَرِــيبَةٌ A man, (
K,) or anything, (
T,
S, *
TA,) living or dead, (
T,
TA,) struck, or smitten, with the sword: (
T,
S,
K,
TA:) the ة is affixed, though the word has the meaning of a
pass. part. n., because it becomes numbered with substs., like نَطِيحَةٌ and أَكِيلَةٌ. (
S.)
b2: [And also] The place [or part] upon which the blow, or stroke, falls, of the body that is beaten, or struck. (
Ham p. 129.)
b3: And Wool, or [goats'] hair, separated, or plucked asunder, with the fingers, and then folded together, and bound with a thread, and spun: (
S: [more fully
expl. voce سَلِيلَةٌ:]) and wool that is beaten with a mallet: (
TA:) or a portion of wool: (
K:) or a portion of cotton, and of wool: (
TA:)
pl. ضَرَــائِبُ. (
S.)
b4: Also (
tropical:) An impost that is levied, of the poll-tax or land-tax and the like, (
S,
A,
Mgh,
O,
Msb,
K,
TA,) and of [the tolls, or similar exactions, termed] أَرْصَاد: (
S,
O,
TA:)
pl. as above. (
S,
A,
Mgh, &c.) And (hence,
TA) (
tropical:) The غَلَّة [as meaning the income, or revenue, arising from the service] of a slave; (
S,
K,
TA;) i. e.
ضَرِــيبَةُ العَبْدِ meanswhat the slave pays to his master, of the impost that is laid upon him:
ضَرِــيبَةٌ being of the measure فَعِيلَةٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولَةٌ. (
TA.)
b5: And (
tropical:) A nature; or a natural, a native, or an innate, disposition or temper or the like: [as though signifying a particular cast of constitution, moulded by the Creator:]
syn. طَبِيعَةٌ, (
S,
A,
K,) and سَجِيَّةٌ: (
S:)
pl. as above. (
A,
TA.) You say, فُلَانٌ كَرِيمُ الـ
ـضَّرِــيبَةِ [(
tropical:) Such a one is generous in respect of nature]; and لَئِيمُ الـ
ـضَّرِــيبَةِ [(
tropical:) mean &c.]; (
S;) and إِنَّهُ لَكَرِيمُ الـ
ـضَّرَــائِبِ [(
tropical:) Verily he is generous in respect of natural dispositions]: and خُلِقَ النَّاسُ عَلَى
ضَرَــائِبَ شَتَّى
[Men are created of diverse natures &c.]. (
TA.)
b6: See also مَـ
ـضْرِــبٌ.
ضَرَّــابٌ: see مِـ
ـضْرَــبٌ.
ضَارِبٌ [Beating, striking, smiting, or hitting: &c.:]
act. part. n. of
ضَرَــبَ [in all its senses]. (
K,
TA.)
b2: A she-camel that strikes her milker: (
S,
K:). or one which, having been submissive, or tractable, before conceiving, afterwards strikes her milker away from before her: or [the
pl.] ضَوَارِبُ signifies she-camels that resist after conceiving, and become repugnant, so that one cannot milk them. (
TA.)
b3: Also, and ضَارِبَةٌ, (
K,
TA,) the former a possessive
epithet [i. e. denoting the possession of a quality], and the latter a verbal
epithet [i. e. an
act. part. n.], (
TA,) (
tropical:) A she-camel that raises her tail, and smites with it her vulva, (
K,
A, in which latter only the
pl. is mentioned,) and then goes: (
K:)
pl. ضَوَارِبُ. (
A,
TA.) And the former is like تـ
ـضراب, [i. e.
↓ تِـ
ـضْرَــابٌ, as appears from what follows,]
expl. by
Lh as meaning (assumed
tropical:) A she-camel that has been covered by the stallion, [and
app. that raises her tail in consequence thereof,] but respecting which one knows not whether she be pregnant or not: (
TA:) or ↓ تِـ
ـضْرَــابٌ signifies a she-camel recently covered by the stallion [and therefore often raising her tail]. (
Mz, 40th نوع.)
b4: The former (ضَارِبٌ) signifies also (assumed
tropical:) Swimming, (
S,
TA,) in water. (
TA.) Dhu-r-Rummeh says, لَيَالِىَ اللَّهْوِ يَطْبِينِى فَأَتْبَعُهُ كَأَنَّنِى ضَارِبٌ فِى غَمْرَةٍ لَعِبُ [In the nights of diversion he calls me and I follow him as though I were swimming in a deep water, sporting therein]. (
S,
TA.)
b5: طَيْرٌ ضَوَارِبُ (
tropical:) Birds seeking sustenance: (
S,
A,
TA:) or birds traversing the land, [or migrating,] in search of sustenance. (
L,
TA.)
b6: See also
ضَرِــيبٌ.
b7: ضَارِبٌ also signifies (assumed
tropical:) A dark night: (
K:) or a night of which the darkness extends to the right and left, and fills the world. (
S, O. [So in my copies of the
S and in the O and
TA: but
accord. to Golius, as from the
S, “yet not filling the air. ”]) See the verse of Homeyd cited in the first paragraph. [
J cites as an
ex. of the last of the meanings
expl. above, and so does
Sgh in the
O, the verse in the sentence here next following.]
b8: (assumed
tropical:) Anything long: applied in this sense to a night: thus in the following verse: وَرَابَعَتْنِى تَحْتَ لَيْلٍ ضَارِبِ بِسَاعِدٍ فَعْمٍ وَكَفٍّ خَاضِبِ (assumed
tropical:) [And that she helped me in lifting and putting on the loads, beneath the darkness of a long night, with a plump fore arm and a hand dyed with hinnà]. (
TA.)
b9: (assumed
tropical:) A place, (
S,) or a depressed place, (
K,
TA,) and a valley, (
TA,) in which are trees. (
S,
K,
TA.) And (assumed
tropical:) A piece of rugged ground extending in an oblong form in a plain, or soft, tract. (
K,
TA.) And (assumed
tropical:) The like of a رَحْبَة in a valley [
app. meaning where the water flows into it from its two sides: see art. رحب]:
pl. ضَوَارِبُ. (
K.) ضَارُوبٌ [an irregular
instrumental noun, like طَاحُونٌ and some other words of the same measure,] (
tropical:) A snare for catching birds. (
A,
TA.) ضُتَيْرِيبٌ
dim. of اِضْطِرَابٌ,
inf. n. of 8,
q. v.
تِـ
ـضْرَــابٌ: see ضَارِبٌ, former half, in two places.
مَـ
ـضْرَــبٌ is an
inf. n. (
Ham p. 129.) [See the sentence explaining the phrase
ضَرَــبَ فِى الأَرْضِ; and also the sentence next following it, towards the close of the first paragraph.]
b2: And it is also a noun of place [and of time, like مَـ
ـضْرِــبٌ, which is the regular form]. (
Ham ibid.) See the next paragraph, in five places.
مَـ
ـضْرِــبٌ [and ↓ مَـ
ـضْرَــبٌ,
q. v.,] A place, or time, [the latter, as is said in the explanation of a phrase mentioned in what follows,] of beating, striking, smiting, or hitting:
b2: and also, (assumed
tropical:) a place, or time, of journeying. (
KL.)
b3: مَـ
ـضْرِــبُ الظَّرِبَانِ means (assumed
tropical:) The line, or long mark, upon the face of the animal called ظربان [as though it were a place upon which it had been struck]. (
TA in art. ظرب,
q. v.)
b4: And مَـ
ـضْرِــبٌ, (assumed
tropical:) A place where a tent is pitched, or set up. (
Msb.)
b5: See also مِـ
ـضْرَــبٌ.
b6: Also, (thus in the
TA in art. سوف, as from the
A,) or ↓ مَـ
ـضْرَــبٌ, (thus in a copy of the
A in the present art.,) (
tropical:)
i. q. مَسَافَةٌ [meaning A space, or tract, or an extent, over which one journeys; as being a place of beating the ground]: so in the saying, بَعِيدٌ ↓ بَيْنَهُمْ مَـ
ـضْرَــبٌ [or مَـ
ـضْرِــبٌ, i. e. (
tropical:) Between them is a far-extending space to be traversed]. (
A.)
b7: [مَـ
ـضْرِــبُ عَسَلَةٍ is a euphemism for (assumed
tropical:) The place of injection of sperma: and hence it means (assumed
tropical:) the source from which one springs; origin, ancestry, or parentage; &c.] One says, مَا أَعْرِفُ لَهُ مَـ
ـضْرِــبَ عَسَلَةٍ (
S, A) meaning أَعْرَاقَهُ [i. e. (
tropical:) I know not the sources (or the source) from which he has sprung; or his ancestry, or parentage]: (
S:) or مَا يُعْرَفُ لَهُ مَـ
ـضْرِــبُ عَسَلَةٍ (
tropical:) No source or origin [or parentage], nor people, nor ancestor or father, nor nobility, pertaining to him, is know. (
M,
K,
TA.) And مَا لِفُلَانٍ
مَـ
ـضْرِــبُ عَسَلَةٍ (
S,
A, in the latter لِزَيْدٍ,) i. e. (
tropical:) [Such a one has no source] of kindred (نَسَب), nor of cattle or property (مَال). (
S.) And إِنَّهُ لَكَرِيمُ المَـ
ـضْرِــبِ (
tropical:) [Verily he is generous in respect of origin]. (
A,
TA.) [See also
ضَرِــيبَةٌ.]
b8: One says also, أَتَتِ النَّاقَةُ عَلَى مَـ
ـضْرِــبِهَا, meaning (assumed
tropical:) The she-camel arrived at the time [of year] of her being leaped by the stallion; making the time to be like the place. (
S.)
b9: مَـ
ـضْرِــبٌ, (
S,
A,
O, and so in the
M in art. رم,) or ↓ مَـ
ـضْرَــبٌ, (
K, *
TA,) with fet-h to the م, (
K,
TA,) and to the ر also, (
TA,) [but this is
app. a mistake, as the weight of authority is in favour of the former,] (assumed
tropical:) A bone in which is marrow: (
S,
O,
K:) or a bone that is broken and from which marrow is extracted [or sought to be extracted]. (
M in art. رم.) One says, of a sheep or goat, (
S,
A,) that is emaciated, (
S,) مَا يُرِمُّ مِنْهَا مَـ
ـضْرِــبٌ (
tropical:) [Not a bone of her that is broken for its marrow contains any marrow]; i. e. when a bone of her is broken, no marrow will be found in it. (
S, A.)
b10: And مَـ
ـضْرِــبٌ (
S,
Msb,
K) and ↓ مَـ
ـضْرَــبٌ (
Msb,
K) and ↓ مَـ
ـضْرِــبَةٌ (
S,
Msb,
K) and ↓ مَـ
ـضْرَــبَةٌ (
Msb,
K) and ↓ مَـ
ـضْرُــبَةٌ (
Sb,
TA) signify The part of a sword, with which one strikes: (
Msb, and
Ham p. 129:) or [the part] about a span from the extremity: (
S,
TA:) or the part exclusive of, or below, the ظُبَة [
q. v.] (دُونَ الطُّبَةِ): (
TA:) or the edge (حَدّ) thereof; (
K,
TA;) thus
expl. by several of the leading lexicologists: (
TA:) and so ↓
ضَرِــيبَةٌ: which last also signifies a sword: (
K:) [i. e.] a sword itself is sometimes thus called, as
ISd says: (
TA:) the
pl. of مَـ
ـضْرِــبٌ is مَضَارِبُ. (
Ham ubi suprà.)
b11: [مَـ
ـضْرِــبُ مَثَلٍ means (assumed
tropical:) The secondary idea, or thing, signified by a parable or proverb, and compared to the primary idea, or thing; the thing, or case, to which a parable or proverb is applied: correlative of مَوْرِدُ مَثَلٍ:
pl. مَضَارِبُ.]
b12: And [the
pl.] مَضَارِبُ signifies (assumed
tropical:) Stratagems in war. (
IAar,
TA.) مُـ
ـضْرِــبٌ [part.
n. of أَـ
ـضْرَــبَ,
q. v.]. You say, رَأَيْتُ حَيَّةً مُـ
ـضْرِــبًا (
S,
TA) and مُـ
ـضْرِــبَةً (
TA) (
tropical:) I saw a serpent still, not moving. (
S,
TA.) مِـ
ـضْرَــبٌ [A thing with which one beats, strikes, smites, or hits;] a thing with which the action termed الـ
ـضَّرْــب is performed; as also ↓ مِـ
ـضْرَــابٌ. (
K.) A wooden instrument [a kind of mallet] with which the bow-string is struck in the operation of separating cotton. (
Msb.)
b2: And, (
S,
A,
K,) as an
epithet applied to a man, (
S,
A,) it signifies شَدِيدُ الـ
ـضَّرْــبِ [One who beats, strikes, smites, or hits, vehemently]; (
S, O;) or كَثِيرُ الـ
ـضَّرْــبِ [one who beats, &c., much]; as also ↓
ضَرُــوبٌ (
A,
K) and ↓
ضَرَّــابٌ (A) and ↓
ضَرِــيبٌ (
K,
TA) and ↓
ضَرِــبٌ. (
O,
K,
TA. [But in none of these lexicons is this signification mentioned in such a manner as to show that it necessarily relates to any but the first of these words, namely, مِـ
ـضْرَــبٌ: that it does so, however, is indicated by the measures of all of them.])
b3: Also, (
O,
K,
TA,) or ↓ مَـ
ـضْرِــبٌ, with fet-h to the م and kesr to the ر, (
Mgh,) [thus] written like مَجْلِسٌ by
MF, and pronounced by the vulgar مَـ
ـضْرَــب, but both of these are [said to be] incorrect, (
TA,) A [tent such as is called] قُبَّة: (
Mgh:) or a great [tent of the kind called] فُسْطَاط; (
O,
K,
TA;) the فسطاط of a king: (
TA:)
pl. مَضَارِبُ. (
Mgh,
TA.) مَـ
ـضْرِــبَةٌ and مَـ
ـضْرَــبَةٌ and مَـ
ـضْرُــبَةٌ: see مَـ
ـضْرِــبٌ.
مُـ
ـضَرَّــبٌ Sewed [meaning quilted] with cotton: applied in this sense to a بِسَاط [or thing that is spread like a carpet, &c.]. (
Mgh,
Msb.) مُـ
ـضَرَّــبَةٌ [a
subst. signifying A quilt; a quilted garment and the like: see 2]. (
S,
Mgh,
Msb.) مِـ
ـضْرَــابٌ The thing [i. e. plectrum] with which a lute (عُود) is struck [or played]: (
S:)
pl. مَضَارِيبُ. (
TA in art. طرب.) [See an
ex. voce طَروب.
The plectrum commonly used for this purpose in the present day is a slip of a vulture's feather, and is termed رِيشَةٌ: see the chap. on music in my “ Modern Egyptians. ”]
b2: See also مِـ
ـضْرَــبٌ.
مَـ
ـضْرُــوبٌ: see
ضَرْــبٌ and
ضَرِــيبٌ, the latter in two places. Dhu-r-Rummeh says, speaking of a cake of bread (خُبْزَة), وَمَـ
ـضْرُــوبَةٍ فِى غَيْرِ ذَنْبٍ بَرِيئَةِ كَسَرْتُ لِأْصْحَابِى عَلَى عَجَلٍ كَسْرَا [Many a thing (meaning many a cake of bread) beaten for no offence, free from blame, I have broken for my companions in haste, with a vigorous breaking]. (
TA, after explaining the phrase أَـ
ـضْرَــبَ الخُبْزُ [
q. v.].)
b2: Also (assumed
tropical:) Staying, abiding, or remaining, [fixed, or settled,] in a tent, or house. (
TA.) مُضَارِبٌ One who is employed by another to traffic for him with his (the latter's) property, on the condition of their sharing the gain together: and also one who employs another to traffic for him with his (the former's) property, on that condition: thus
expl. by En-Nadr; and
Az also allows the use of the word in these two senses. (
TA.) مُضْطَرَبٌ may mean اِضْطَرَابٌ [i. e. it may be used as an
inf. n. of اِضْطَرَبَ (
q. v.), agreeably with a general rule]:
b2: and it may mean A place of اِضْطِرَاب: (
Ham p. 142:) [thus used it often means a place in which one goes to and fro seeking the means of subsistence: and simply a place in which one seeks gain: see اِضْطَرَبَ فِى
أُمُورِهِ: and see also the syns. مُرَاغَمٌ (in two places) and مُنْتَفَدٌ.]
b3: [It is also a
pass. part. n.: and hence the phrase مُضْطَرَبَاتٌ لِلْمَعَاشِ, meaning The things that are desired to be gained for subsistence, or sustenance: see مَرَاغِبُ.]
مُضْطَرِبٌ [A thing having its several parts in a state of collision: and hence, a thing, and a man, in a state of commotion, agitation, convulsion, &c.: see its verb, 8].
b2: One says, جَآءَ مُضْطَرِبَ العِنَانِ [
lit. He came with quivering rein]; meaning he came discomfited, or put to flight, and alone. (
K.)
b3: And رَجُلٌ مُضْطَرِبُ الخَلْقِ (
tropical:) A man incongruous, unsound, faulty, or weak, in respect of make: (
A,
TA:) tall, and [loose, lax, flabby, uncompact, slack, shaky, or] not strong of make. (
TA.)
b4: And حَدِيثٌ مُضْطَرِبُ السَّنَدِ (assumed
tropical:) A tradition unsound, faulty, or weak, in respect of the authority upon which it rests, or to which it is traced up or ascribed;
syn. مُخْتَلٌّ. (
S,
TA.)
