حوط

1 حَاطَ بِهِ, aor. ـُ see 4, in three places. b2: حَاطَهُ, (S, Msb, K,) aor. as above, (S, Msb,) inf. n. حَوْطٌ (S, Msb, K) and حِيطَةٌ and حِيَاطَةٌ, (S, K, TA, [the second and third, in the CK, erroneously, with fet-h to the ح, the former of them being expressly said in the S and TA, and the latter also in the TA, to be with kesr, and both being shown in the S to be originally with و, i. e. حِوْطَةٌ and حِوَاطَةٌ,]) and حِيَاطٌ is used in poetry for the last of these; (TA;) and ↓ حوّطهُ, (K,) inf. n. تَحْوِيطٌ; (TA;) and ↓ تحوّطهُ; (K, TA; [omitted in the CK;]) He guarded, kept, kept safely, protected, or took care of, him, or it; (S, Msb, K, TA;) he defended him, or it; (TA;) he paid frequent attention to him, or it; (K, TA;) he minded, or was regardful of, the things that were for his, or its, good. (TA.) You say, لَا زِلْتَ فِى حِيَاطَةِ اللّٰهِ Mayest thou not cease to be in the protection of God. (TA.) And مَعَ فُلَانٍ

حِيطَةٌ لَكَ There is with such a one compassion and affection for thee: you should not say عَلَيْكَ. (S.) And أَحُوطُ عِرْضِى [I guard, or defend, or take care of, my honour, or reputation]. (TA.) And أَخَاهُ ↓ هُوَ يَتَحَوَّطُ He takes care of, or pays frequent attention to, his brother; and undertakes, or superintends, or manages, his affairs. (TA.) And حَاطَهُمْ قَصَآءَهُمْ and بِقَصَائِهِمْ He fought in their defence. (TA.) [But this is generally meant ironically.] When an affliction befalls thee, and thy brother does not guard thee, or defend thee, and does not aid thee, one says [to thee], حَاطَكَ الفَضَآءَ [so in the TA, app. a mistranscription for القَصَآءَ or القَصَا, with which, however, it is nearly syn.,] which is used ironically; i. e. He guarded thee, or defended thee, in a distant quarter; meaning, (tropical:) he did not guard thee, or defend thee; for he who guards, or defends, his brother, draws near to him, and supports him, or aids him. (A, TA.) [See also 1 in art. حبو.] You say also, حَاطُونَا القَصَآءَ, (K,) or القَصَا, (TK,) [both are said to be correct in the TA in art. قصو, on the authority of Ibn-Wellád,] in some of the copies of the K with ف and ض, and in some with ف and ض, the latter unpointed, and so in [a copy of] the A, (TA,) (tropical:) They retired to a distance from us, they being around us, and we not being distant from them, had they desired to come to us. (K, TA.) And حُطْنِى القَصَا (tropical:) Retire thou to a distance from me; (Ibn-Wellád, and K in art. قصو;) as also القَصَآءَ. (Ibn-Wellád, and TA in that art.) And لَأَحُوطَنَّكَ القَصَا وَلَأَغْزُوَنَّكَ بِالعَصَا, in each case with the short & ا, meaning I will assuredly leave thee, and not go near thee; [and I will assuredly go against thee to fight thee with the staff.] (Ks, TA in art. قصو.) حُطْ حُطْ means Take thou care of the tie of kindred, and preserve it. (IAar, K. *) It also signifies Deck thou the boys (الصِّبْيَة [in the CK الصَّبِيَّة the girl]) with the حَوْط [for preservation from the evil eye]. (IAar, K.) And حُوطُوا غُلَامَكُمْ Deck ye your boy with the حَوْط. (AA.) b3: حَاطَ الحِمَارُ عَانَتَهُ, (S, * Msb, K,) nor, as above, (S, Msb,) inf. n. حَوْطٌ, (Msb,) The [wild] he-ass collected, or drew together, (S, * Msb, K, *) and guarded, or took care of, (TA,) his عَانَة [app. meaning his herd of wild asses: or the phrase may mean the he-ass drew towards himself, or compressed, and guarded, his she-ass: Freytag here renders عانة by “ pubem; ” and Golius, by “ veretrum ”]. (S, Msb, K.) 2 حوّط حَوْلَهُ, inf. n. تَحْوِيطٌ, He surrounded it by some such thing as earth, so as to make this to encompass it. (Msb.) And حوّط كَرْمَهُ, inf. n. as above, He built a حَائِط [or wall] around his vine. (S.) b2: Hence, أَنَا أُحَوِّطُ ذٰلِكَ الأَمْرُ (tropical:) I have within my compass, or power, and care, that thing, or affair; [like أُحَوِّضُ, q. v.;] syn. أَدُورُ. (S, TA.) [Hence also, حوّط عَلَيْهِ, in the present day, is used to signify (assumed tropical:) He monopolized it. See also 4.] b3: حوّط حَائِطًا, (K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He made a حائط [meaning either a walled garden or a wall; app. a wall of enclosure]; (K, TA;) as also ↓ احاطهُ. (IDrd, TA.) b4: See also 1.3 حاوط فُلَانًا (tropical:) He endeavoured to induce such a one to turn, or incline; or endeavoured to turn him by deceit, or guile; (دَاوَرَهُ;) in a matter that he desired of him, and which he refused him: (K:) as though each of them were guarding, or taking care of, (يَحُوطُ,) the other. (K: and so in the A, in illustration of what next follows.) حَاوِطْهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَلِينُ لَكَ (tropical:) Endeavour thou to induce him to turn, or incline; or endeavour thou to turn him by deceit, or guile; [for he will relent to thee;] syn. دَاوِرْهُ. (A, TA.) 4 احاط بِهِ and بِهِ ↓ حَاطَ signify the same [i. e. It, or he, surrounded, encompassed, environed, enclosed, or hemmed in, it, or him]. (TA.) Yousay, احاط القَوْمُ بِالبَلَدِ, inf. n. إِحَاطَةٌ; and ↓ حَاطُوا بِهِ; The people surrounded, encompassed, environed, encircled, or beset, the sides of the town. (Msb.) And احاطت الخَيْلُ بِفُلَانٍ, (S, TA,) and به ↓ حَاطَتْ, (TA,) and به ↓ احتاطت, (S,) The horses, or horsemen, surrounded, encompassed, environed, encircled, or beset, such a one. (S, TA.) [And احاطوا بِهِ مِنْ جَانِبَيْهِ, meaning They surrounded him on all his sides; lit. on his two sides: see جَنْبٌ.] b2: It is said in the Kur [xvii. 62], إِنَّ رَبَّكَ أَحَاطَ بِالنَّاسِ (assumed tropical:) Verily thy Lord hath men in his grasp, or power: (Bd, TA:) or (assumed tropical:) hath destroyed them; meaning Kureysh. (Bd.) You say also, أُحِيطَ بِفُلَانٍ, meaning (assumed tropical:) Such a one was destroyed: or (assumed tropical:) his destruction drew near. (TA.) And hence the saying in the Kur [xviii. 40], وَأُحِيطَ بِثَمَرِهِ (assumed tropical:) And its fruit became smitten by that which destroyed and spoiled it: (TA:) or (assumed tropical:) his possessions became destroyed: from أَحَاطَ بِهِ العَدُوُّ [the enemy surrounded him]. (Bd.) [Hence also, in the same, ii. 75,] وَأَحَاطَتْ بِهِ خَطِيْئَتُهُ (assumed tropical:) and over whom his sin hath gained the mastery, affecting all the circumstances of his case, so that he hath become as though he were entirely encompassed thereby: (Bd:) or (assumed tropical:) who hath died in the belief of a plurality of Gods. (TA.) You also say, احاط بِهِ الأَمْرُ (assumed tropical:) The thing beset him on every side, so that he had no place of escape from it. (TA.) And احاط عَلَيْهِ (assumed tropical:) He took it entirely to himself, debarring others from it: [see also 2.] (TA in art شرب.) b3: احاط بِهِ, (K,) or احاط بِهِ عِلْمًا, (S, Msb, TA,) and احاط بِهِ عِلْمُهُ, (S, TA,) (tropical:) [He comprehended it, or knew it altogether, in all its modes or circumstances;] he knew it extrinsically and intrinsically; (Msb;) or he attained the utmost particular thereof, and had a comprehensive and complete knowledge thereof: or he attained everything [relating to it], and the utmost knowledge thereof. (K, accord. to different copies. [In the CK, اَحْصٰى عِلْمُهُ is put, erroneously, for احصى عِلْمَهُ.]) It is said in the Kur [xxvii. 22], أَحَطْتُ بِمَا لَمْ تُحِطْ بِهِ (tropical:) I have known in all its circumstances, or modes, that which thou hast not so known. (TA.) And you say also, عَلِمَهُ عِلْمَ

إِحَاطَةٍ (tropical:) He knew it in all its circumstances, or modes; nothing of them escaping him. (TA.) b4: See also 2.5 تَحَوَّطَ see 1, in two places.8 احتاط: see 4. b2: Also (tropical:) He took the course prescribed by prudence, precaution, or good judgment; he used precaution; he took the sure course; (S, * K, * TA;) لِنَفْسِهِ for himself; (S, TA;) [and مِنَ الشَّىْءِ against the thing:] he sought the most successful means, and took the surest method; لِلشَّىْءِ for [the accomplishment, or attainment, of] the thing. (Msb.) The subst. [denoting the abstract signification of the inf. n., اِحْتِيَاطٌ,] is حيطة, (Msb,) i. e. ↓ حَيْطَةٌ and ↓ حِيطَةٌ, (K, TA,) which latter is originally حِوْطَةٌ, (TA,) [and is also an inf. n. of 1,] and ↓ حَوْطَةٌ. (K, TA.) Some hold احتياط to belong to art. حيط. (Msb.) You say also فِى الأُمُورِ ↓ استحاط [meaning in like manner (assumed tropical:) He took the course prescribed by prudence, &c., in affairs, or in the affairs: as is shown below: see مُحْتَاطٌ]. (TA.) 10 إِسْتَحْوَطَ see 8.

حَوْطٌ A twisted string of two colours, black and red, (IAar, K,) called بَرِيم, (IAar,) upon which are beads and a crescent of silver, which a woman binds upon her waist, [and which is bound upon a boy, (see 1,)] in order that the evil eye may not smite her [or him]: (IAar, K:) and also the crescent above mentioned; as well as the string with it. (TA.) [See also تَحْوِيطَةٌ.]

حَوْطَةٌ: see 8.

حَيْطَةٌ: see 8.

حِيطَةٌ: see 8.

حُوَاطٌ: see what next follows.

حُوَاطَةٌ An enclosure (حَظِيرَة) made for wheat: (S, K:) or it signifies a thing which one soon quits, or relinquishes, or from which one soon abstains; and so ↓ حُوَاطٌ, as occurring [accord. to one relation] in a verse cited voce عُرْسٌ. (L.) حَيِّطٌ, [originally either حَوِيطٌ or حَيْوِطٌ,] like سَيِّدٌ, A man who guards, protects, or defends, (يَحُوطُ,) his family and his brethren. (TA.) حَوَّاطٌ A monopolizer: so in the present day.]

حَوَّاطُ أَمْرٍ (tropical:) The undertakers, superintendents, or managers, of an affair. (K, TA.) [See a verse cited voce عُرْسٌ.]

حَائِطٌ A wall. (Msb, * K, TA:) or a wall of enclosure: (Msb, * TA:) or one that surrounds a garden: (Mgh:) [often applied to a fence of wood, or sticks, or of reeds, or canes:] so called because it surrounds what is within it; (TA;) but it is a subst., like سَقْفٌ and رُكْنٌ, though implying the meaning of surrounding: (IJ, TA:) or it is an act. part. n., from حَاطَ: (Msb:) pl. حِيطَانٌ, (S, Msb, K,) in which the و is changed into ى because of the kesreh before it, (S,) but by rule it should be حُوطَانٌ; (Sb, K;) and حِيَاطٌ. (IAar, K.) b2: And hence, (Mgh,) A garden, (Mgh, Msb, K,) in general: or a garden of palmtrees, surrounded by a wall: (TA:) pl. حَوَائِطُ. (Msb, TA.) اِفْعَلِ الأَحْوَطَ (assumed tropical:) Do thou that which is most comprehensive in relation to the principles of the ordinances [applying to the case], (مَا هُوَ أَجْمَعُ لِأُصُولِ الأَحْكَامِ,) and furthest from the sophistications of interpretations not according to the obvious meanings. (Msb.) And هٰذَا أَحْوَطُ (assumed tropical:) This is more, or most, conducive to put [one] in a position of اِحْتِيَاط [or taking the course prescribed by prudence, precaution, or good judgment; &c.: see 8]. (Mgh.) The word أَحْوَطُ is from the phrase حَاطَ الحِمَارُ عَانَتَهُ; not from الاِحْتِيَاطُ; because the افعل of excess is not formed from a verb of five letters: (Msb:) or it is anomalous, like أَخْصَرُ from الاِخْتِصَارُ. (Mgh.) [It may be rendered More, or most, prudent: or more, or most, sure.]

تَحُوطُ and التَّحُوطُ &c.: see what next follows.

تُحِيطُ and ↓ تَحُوطُ (ISk, TS, K) and تَحِيطُ and تِحِيطُ and ↓ يَحِيطُ (TS, K) and ↓ التَّحُوطُ and التَّحِيطُ (L, K) [and ↓ تَحَوُّط and ↓ تحوَّط (mentioned, with the third and fourth, in Freytag's Arab. Prov., ii. 803, as on the authority of Fr,)] (tropical:) The year of dearth, scarcity, or straitness, that destroys the beasts, (Fr, K, * TA,) or men: (A, TA:) تَحُوطُ being from حَاطَ بِهِ in the sense of أَحَاطَ; or it is used as a term of good omen; accord. to the A. (TA.) You say, وَقَعُوا فِى

تُحِيطَ, &c., [the last word being a noun imperfectly decl., (tropical:) They fell into the affliction of a year of dearth, &c.] (ISk, TA.) تَحْويِطَةٌ A thing that is hung upon a boy to repel the evil eye: of the dial. of El-Yemen. (TA.) [See also حَوْطٌ.]

مَحَاطٌ A place behind the camels or other beasts and the people [to whom they belong], surrounding and protecting them: (K:) some say that أَرْضٌ مَحَاطٌ signifies land surrounded by a wall: if not so surrounded, it is termed ضَاحِيَةٌ. (TA.) فُلَانٌ مُحَاطٌ بِهِ (assumed tropical:) Such a one is slain; is destroyed. (TA.) مُحِيطٌ [act. part. n. of 4; Surrounding, encompassing, or enclosing: &c.] b2: It is said in the Kur [lxxxv. 20], وَاللّٰهُ مِنْ وَرَائِهِمْ مُحيِطٌ (assumed tropical:) and God, behind them, includeth them altogether within his power; not one shall escape Him. (TA.) And again, [xi. 85,] عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ مُحِيطٍ (assumed tropical:) The punishment of a day which shall beset on every side so that there shall be no place of escape from it: (TA:) or of a destructive day: meaning the day of resurrection: or the punishment [of a day] of extermination: the epithet, which is that of the punishment, being applied to the day because it includes it. (Bd.) And again, [ii. 18,] وَاللّٰهُ مُحِيطٌ بِالكَافِرِينَ, explained by Mujá-hid as signifying (assumed tropical:) And God will collect together the unbelievers on the day of resurrection. (TA.) كَرْمٌ مُحوَّطٌ A vine having a wall built around it. (S.) هُوَ مُحْتَاطٌ فِى أَمْرِهِ and فِيهِ ↓ مُسْتَحِيطٌ [He is taking the course prescribed by prudence, precaution, or good judgment; or using precaution; or taking the sure course; or seeking the most successful means, and taking the surest method; in his affair: see 8]. (TA.) مُسْتَحِيطٌ: see what next precedes.

يَحِيطٌ: see تُحِيطٌ.

شحن

1 شَحَنَ, (S, L, Msb, K,) aor. ـَ inf. n. شَحْنٌ, (L, Msb,) He filled (S, L, Msb, K) a ship, (S, L, K,) or a house, or chamber, &c.: (Msb:) he filled, [or laded,] and completely equipped or furnished, a ship. (L.) And in like manner, It (i. e. what was in it) filled a ship. (L.) And, (S, L, K,) as also ↓ اشحن, (K,) He filled a town or city (S, L, K) بِالخَيْلِ [with horsemen or the horsemen]. (S, L.) A2: Also, (L, Msb, K,) aor. as above, (L,) and so the inf. n., (L, Msb,) He drove away (L, Msb, K) a people, or party, (L,) or him. (Msb.) And (L) one says, مَرَّ يَشْحَنُهُمْ, (S, L,) inf. n. as above, (S,) He passed along driving them away, and pursuing them. (S, L.) Az heard an Arab of the desert say, اِشْحَنْ عَنْكَ فُلَانًا, meaning Remove thou, and put far away, from thee such a one. (L.) And one says of a thing that is intensely acid, إِنَّهُ يَشْحَنُ الذُّبَابَ i. e. Verily it drives away the flies. (TA.) A3: شَحْنٌ also signifies The running vehemently. (L.) And شَحَنَ, He went far, or far away. (K.) And one says, شَحَنَتِ الكِلَابُ, (L,) [and شَحِنَت, as appears from what follows,] aor. ـْ and تَشْحُنُ, (L, K,) like تَمْنَعُ and تَعْلَمُ and تَنْصُرُ, (K,) inf. n. شُحُونٌ, (L,) The dogs went far in pursuit without catching any prey, or game. (L, K.) A4: شَحِنَ عَلَيْهِ, aor. ـَ (L, Msb, K,) inf. n. شَحَنٌ; (L, Msb;) and شَحَنَ, aor. ـَ inf. n. شَحْنٌ; (Msb;) He bore rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite, against him; (Msb, K;) and (Msb) bore, (L,) or showed, (Msb,) enmity towards him. (L, Msb.) 2 شحّنهُ He made him, or appointed him to the office of, a شِحْنَة, q. v.; occurring in postclassical works.]3 شاحنهُ, (L, Msb, K,) inf. n. مُشَاحَنَةٌ, (L, Msb, KL,) He regarded him, or treated him, with rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite; (Msb;) or with enmity; being so regarded, or treated, by him: (L, Msb, K, KL:) or, as some say, مُشَاحَنَةٌ is such reviling, and blaming, upbraiding, or reproaching, reciprocally, as does not amount to fighting one another; from شَحْنَآءُ meaning “ enmity. ” (L.) 4 اشحن: see 1. b2: Also, (K,) inf. n. إِشْحَانٌ, (L,) He sheathed the sword: (L, * K:) and he drew the sword: thus having two contr. significations. (K.) A2: Also, (S, L, K,) inf. n. as above, (S, L,) He (a boy, or child, S, L, and, as some say, a man, L) was ready, or about, to weep: (S, L, K:) or his eyes watered at the approach of weeping (L.) b2: And اشحن لَهُ بِسَهْمٍ He prepared himself to shoot him, or to shoot at him, with an arrow. (K.) 6 تَشَاحُنٌ The regarding, or treating, one another [with rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite; (see 1, last sentence; and 3;) or] with enmity. (L.) شَحْنَةٌ [thus written, with fet-h to the ش, but I incline to think that it is correctly ↓ شِحْنَةٌ,] The contents of a ship, that fill it. (L.) شِحْنَةٌ: see what next precedes. b2: [Also] A body of men sufficing for the guarding, controlling, or firm holding, of a province, or city, on the part of the Sultán. (Az, L, K. *) And (K) A troop of horsemen keeping post (S, L, K) in a country or town. (S, L.) IB says that the vulgar usage of this word as syn. with أَمِيرٌ [i. e. A commander or commandant, &c., being used app. only in post-classical times, from the Pers\.

شَحْنَهْ, meaning in Pers\., and hence in Arabic also, a viceroy, prefect, chief of the police, or the like,] is a mistake. (L.) b3: And The quantity of fodder appointed to beasts as sufficing them for a day and a night. (Az, L, K.) A2: See also what next follows.

شَحْنَآءُ Rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite: (L:) or vehement hatred: (Msb:) and enmity; (S, L, Msb, K;) as also ↓ شِحْنَةٌ. (S, L, K.) Hence the saying, كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ أَخِيهِ شَحْنَآءُ i. e. [There was between him and his brother] enmity. (L.) شُحُون in the following verse, cited by ISd, تَأَطَّرْنَ فِى المِينَآءِ ثُمَّ تَرَكْنَهُ وَقَدْ لَجَّ مِنْ أَحْمَالِهِنَّ شُحُونُ may be, accord. to him, an inf. n. of شَحَنَ, or an extr. pl. of شِحْنَةٌ: (L:) [but I rather think that it is a pl. of ↓ شَاحِنٌ, like as شُهُودٌ is of شَاهِدٌ; and accordingly I would render the verse (which evidently relates to ships) thus: They kept close in the port, then they left it, and laders had persisted in contention by reason of their burdens, i. e. the burdens of the ships, because of the labour that they occasioned.]

شَاحِنٌ [act. part. n. of شَحَنَ]: see the next preceding paragraph. b2: See also مَشْحُونٌ.

A2: Also A dog going far in pursuit without catching any prey, or game: pl. شَوَاحِنُ. (L.) A3: and Bearing enmity [or rancour &c. (see 1, last sentence,)] towards another: one says, هُوَ شَاحِنٌ لَكَ [He is bearing enmity &c. towards thee]. (L.) مَشْحُونٌ A ship (فُلْكٌ, so in the Kur [xxvi. 119 &c.], S, L, or مَرْكَبٌ, K [in the L, erroneously, رَكَبٌ],) Filled [or laded, and completely equipped or furnished: see 1, first sentence]; (S, L, K;) as also ↓ شَاحِنٌ, like كَاتِمٌ in the sense of مُكْتُومٌ, (L, K,) mentioned by Kr. (L.) مُشْحَئِنٌّ Becoming angered; or made angry. (K.) عَدُوٌّ مُشَاحِنٌ [An enemy who regards, or treats, another with rancour, &c., being so regarded, or treated by him: see 3]. (S, L.) المُشَاحِنُ as used in a trad. means The schismatic innovator in religion: (L, K:) so says El-Owzá'ee: or the transgressor: (L:) or it means he who has in his heart rancour &c. (شَحْنَآء) towards the Companions of the Apostle of God: or he who forsakes the institutes, or rule and usage, of his prophet; who speaks against his people; who sheds their blood. (TA.)

خيل: خال على: سار إلى، صاقب، لاق به، لاءم، طابق، وافق، تطابق، توافق، تناسب (بوشر).
خيَّل (بالتشديد): جعله بظن ويتوهم (عباد 1: 39، 82 رقم52).
وخيّل إلى فلان: أوهمه، موه عليه. (البكري ص101).
وخّيل: جفل، أرعب، خوّف، أذعر (هلو).
خَيْل الفرس: ساسه وقاده. وفي محيط المحيط أركضه.
تخيل: بمعنى لاح، بدا، ظهر، غلب على ظنه. ويقال أيضاً تخيل إلى فرن (معجم البلاذري).
تخيل في عقله: تصور (بوشر). وتخيّل: تصور وتوهم ما لا حقيقة له، غلبت عليه الأوهام. توهم أشباحاً وتصور أوهاماً باطلة. (بوسييه، ألف ليلة برسل 4: 158، 168).
تخيّل من فلان: ارتاب به وتشكك فيه (المقري 2: 60).
وتخيّل: جفل، وتجفل، نفر (هلو).
وتخيّل: رغب في، تاق إلى (الكالا).
وفيه: اختيل، وتخيل ومُتخَيل.
وتخيّل: صار خيالاً (محيط المحيط).
تخايل. تخايل في عقله أن: تصور، توهم (بوشر).
استخال: استخال المطر: حسبه يملأ السحاب (رايت ص25) وفيه فسرت مخيلة بالسحاب الذي يستخيل فيه المطر.
خال: بقعة في الرخام (ابن جبير ص92).
خَيْل. خيل البحر: برنيق، فرس النهر. (ابن بطوطة 4: 425).
خَيْلِي: ماكر، داهية، ومضر، مؤذ (دوماس حياة العرب ص154).
وخَيْلي هند أهل المغرب هو خيري أو خِيري وهو المنثور.
خُيْلاء، يمشي الخيلاء: يمشي مشية المتكبر المعجب بنفسه (فوك).
خَيال: هذه هي الصورة الصحيحة للكلمة (راجع لين، وهي دائماً خيال في معجم الكالا وفي معجم فوك: خيال وخَيال).
خَيال. جمعه خيالات (أبو الوليد ص214): ظن، وهم، ما تشبه لك من صورة في اليقظة أو في الحلم (بوشر).
وخيال وجمعه خيالات أيضاً: مجدار، فزاعة الطير (الكالا، بوشر).
وخيال: اسم آلة موسيقية في مدينة اشبيلية (المقري 2: 143).
وخيالات في مصطلح الطب: لطخ صغيرة كالذباب يعتقد المرء أنها تطير في الهواء (محيط المحيط).
خيال الظل أو خيال وحدها: أخيلة الظل، وهي صور صغيرة مسطحة أو بالأحرى لعب يحركونها خلف قطعة بيضاء من نسيج القطن أو الكتان في ظل ضوء عدد من الشموع.
وخيال الظل: الفانوس السحري، صندوق الفرجة، وهي آلة (منارة) ذات نظارة تكبر بها صور الأشياء وتعكسها على شاشة (رسالة إلى السيد فليشر ص180).
لِعاب الخيال: من يقلد حركات الأشخاص، مضحك، مهرج (الكالا).
خَيَالة: فراسة، فروسية (بوشر).
وخَيَالة: مهارة، حذاقة، فعل يكون بخفة أو بحذاقة ولباقة (مملوك 1، 1: 153).
خَيَالي: تصوري، وهمي، متخيل (بوشر).
خَيَّال ويجمع على خَيَّالة: فارس (بوشر، ألف ليلة 1: 513، 597، تاريخ البربر 1: 66).
أخْيَل: (المعنى الأول في معجم فريتاج) ويجمع على أخايل وهو اسم قبيلة (تاريخ البربر 1: 15).
تَخَيُّل: خيال خلاق، مخيلة مبدعة. (معجم أبي الفداء).
تَخَيُّيلي: خيالي، وهمي (بوشر).
تَخْيِيليّ. القضايا التخييلية: البراهين التي تستنتج من المخيلة (دي سلان، المقدمة 3: 112).
مخيل. مخيلة: امرأة حمقاء (جاكسون ص177).
مخيلة: شعوذة. ففي الجوبري (ص5 و): مسيلمة الكذّاب وكان خبيراً بالمخيلات. وفيه (ص9 و): كان يعمل المخاريق من المخيلات.
مخيلة: فراسة، فورسية (بوشر).
مًخْيُول: طائش، نزق.
مُخايل: صاحب خيال الظل. (مملوك 1، 1: 151).

خيل

1 خَالَ is syn. with ظَنَّ and تَوَهَّمَ: (TA:) you say, خَالَ الشَّىْءَ, (Msb, K,) first Pers\. خِلْتُ, (JK, S,) aor. ـَ (Msb, K,) first Pers\. إِخَالُ and أَخَالُ, (JK, S, Msb, K, &c.,) the former irregular, (Msb,) but the more chaste of the two, (S,) and the more used, (Msb,) of the dial. of Teiyi, but commonly used by others also, (El-Marzookee, TA,) the latter of the dial. of Benoo-Asad, accord. to rule, (S, Msb,) but of weak authority, (K,) though some assert it to be the more chaste, (TA,) inf. n. خَيْلٌ (S, Msb, K) and خَيْلَةٌ and خِيلٌ (K) and خِيلَةٌ (S, K) and خَالٌ and خَيَلَانٌ, (K, TA, [the last accord. to the CK خَيَلَالٌ,]) or, as in the T [and JK], خِيلَانٌ, (TA,) and خَيْلُولَةٌ and مَخِيلَةٌ (S, K) and مَخَالَةٌ; (K;) and خَالَ الشَّىْءَ, aor. ـِ is a dial. var. thereof; (Msb;) meaning ظَنَّةُ [He thought, or opined, the thing: and sometimes (see I' Ak p. 109) he knew the thing: but it seems to have originally signified توهّم الشىءَ, i. e. he surmised, or fancied, the thing: see خَالٌ, below]. (S, Msb, K.) This verb, being of the class of ظَنَّ, occurs with an inchoative and an enunciative; if commencing the phrase, governing them; but if in the middle or at the end, it may be made to govern or to have no government. (S.) You say, إِخَالُ زَيْدًا أَخَاكَ [and, if you will, زَيْدٌ إِخَالُ أَخُوكَ and زَيْدٌ أَخُوكَ

إِخَالُ, I think Zeyd is thy brother and Zeyd I think is thy brother and Zeyd is thy brother I think]. (JK.) Hence the prov., مَنْ يَسْمَعْ يَخَلْ, (S, TA,) i. e. He who hears the things related of men and of their vices, or faults, will think evil of them: meaning that it is most safe to keep aloof from other men: or, accord. to some, it is said on the occasion of verifying an opinion. (TA.) A2: See also 8.

A3: خال عَلَىالمَالِ, aor. ـِ see خَالَ in art. خول.

A4: خال said of a horse, (JK, K, TA,) aor. ـَ (K,) inf. n. خَالٌ, (JK, K,) He limped, or halted, or was slightly lame. (JK, K. *) 2 تَخْيِيلٌ signifies The imaging a thing in the mind, or fancying it; the forming an image, or a fancied image, thereof in the mind: (TA:) [and ↓ تَخَيُّلٌ has the same, as well as a quasipass., signification.] You say, [↓ خَيَّلْتُهُ فَتَخَيَّلَ لِى and] لِى ↓ فَتَخَيَّلَ ↓ تَخَيَّلْتُهُ [I imaged it in the mind, or fancied it, and it became imaged in the mind to me, or an object of fancy to me]; like as you say, [صَوَّرْتُهُ فَتَصَوَّرَ لِى and] تَصَوَّرْتُهُ فَتَصَوَّرَ لِى: (S:) for ↓ تَخَيُّلٌ [as inf. n. of a quasi-pass. verb] signifies a thing's being imaged in the mind, or fancied: (Er-Rághib, TA:) and الشَّىْءُ لَهُ ↓ تخيّل means تَشَبَّهَ. (K. [And the same is indicated in the Msb.]) You say also, خُيِّلَ لَهُ كَذَا [Such a thing was imaged to him in the mind; i. e. such a thing seemed to him]; from الوَهْمُ and الظَّنُّ: (Msb:) and خُيِّلَ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ كَذَا (S) It was imaged to him [in the mind, i. e. it seemed to him,] that it was so; syn. شُبِّهَ; (PS;) from التَّخْيِيلُ and الوَهْمُ: (S, TA:) and لَهُ أَنَّهُ كَذَا ↓ تَخَيَّلَ signifies [in like manner it became imaged &c.; i. e.]

تَشَبَّهَ; as also ↓ تخايل: (S:) and so the first of these three verbs is used in the Kur xx. 69. (TA.) And فُلَانٌ يَمْضِى عَلَى مَا خَيَّلَتْ, (JK and S in explanation of the phrase فُلَانٌ يَمْضِى

↓ عَلَىالمُخَيَّلِ,) i. e. شَبَّهَتْ [Such a one goes on, notwithstanding what (the mind, or the case,) may image to him, or what is fancied by him, of danger of difficulty; النَّفْسُ, or الحَالُ, accord. to Z, (see Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 94,) being understood]; meaning, notwithstanding peril, or risk; without any certain knowledge. (S.) Whence the prov., عَلَىمَا خُيِّلَتْ وَعْثُ القَصِيمِ i. e. I will go on, notwithstanding what the soft tracts abounding in sand in which the feet sink may be imagined to be: [or the right reading is probably خَيَّلَتْ, i. e. notwithstanding what the soft tracts &c. may image to the mind, of danger or difficulty:] the ت in خيّلت relates to the word وعث, which is [regarded as] pl. of وَعْثَةٌ; and على is a connective of a suppressed verb, namely, أَمْضِى, with what follows it: the meaning is, I will assuredly venture upon the affair, notwithstanding its terribleness. (Meyd.) And اِفْعَلْ ذٰلِكَ عَلَى مَا خَيَّلَتْ, i. e. عَلَى مَا شَبَّهَتْ [Do thou that, notwithstanding what (the mind, or the case, as explained above,) may image to thee, of danger or difficulty]; (JK;) meaning, in any case. (TA.) b2: [Hence,] خيّل لِلنَّاقَةِ, and ↓ أَخْيَلَ, He put a خَيَال [q. v.] near the she-camel's young one, in order that the wolf might be scared away from him, (JK, * S, K, *) and not approach him. (JK, S.) b3: And خيّل فِيهِ الخَيْرَ He perceived, or discovered, in him an indication, or external sign, of good; as also ↓ تخيّلهُ (K, TA) and تخوّلهُ: (TA: [see also 4 in art. خول:]) or you say, عَلَيْهِ ↓ تَخَيَّلَتْ, (T, S, TA,) meaning I knew him; or knew his internal, or real, state; (تَخَبَّرْتُهُ, T, TA;) or I chose him; (اِخْتَرْتُهُ, S, TA;) and perceived, or discovered, in him an indication, or external sign, of good. (T, S, TA.) b4: And خيّل عَلَيْهِ, (S, Msb, K,) inf.n. تَخْيِيلٌ (Msb, K) and ↓ تَخَيُّلٌ, (K,) [the latter anomalous, being properly inf. n. of تَخَيَّلَ,] He conveyed doubt, or suspicion, (التُّهْمَةَ, S, K, or الوَهْمَ, Msb,) to him; so in the M, on the authority of Az; (TA;) i. q. لَبَّسَ عَلَيْهِ [he made (a thing, or case) dubious to him]. (Msb.) b5: And خيّلت عَلَيْنَا السَّمَآءُ The sky thundered and lightened [over us], and prepared to rain: but when the rain has fallen, the term ↓ تَخَيُّلٌ [so in my two copies of the S, app. used as an inf. n. of the verb in this phrase, as in a case above, or perhaps a mistranscription for تَخْيِيلٌ, though it will be seen from what follows that خيّلت and تخيّلت are both said of the sky in the same sense,] is not used: (S:) or خيّلت السَّمَآءُ signifies the sky became clouded, but did not rain; (JK, and Har p. 36;) as also ↓ اخالت and ↓ تخيّلت and ↓ خايلت: (Har ibid.:) or, as also ↓ تخيّلت (Msb, K) and ↓ اخالت, (Msb,) or ↓ أَخْيَلَت, (K,) the sky prepared to rain, (Msb, K, TA,) and thundered and lightened, but did not yet rain: (TA:) or, accord. to Az, ↓ اخالت السَّمَآءُ signifies the sky became clouded: (Msb, TA:) and السَّمَآءُ ↓ تخيّلت the sky became clouded, and prepared to rain. (S.) [In like manner,] one says also, السَّحَابُ ↓ اخالت and ↓ أَخْيَلَت and ↓ خايلت The clouds gave hope of rain: (S:) or السَّحَابَةُ ↓ اخالت the cloud showed signs of rain, so that it was thought [or expected] to rain. (Msb.) A2: خيّل also signifies, (JK, TA,) or ↓ تخيّل, (Ham p. 39,) [or each of these,] He (a man) was cowardly, or weak-hearted, on the occasion of fight, (JK, TA, and Ham,) and did not act, or proceed, firmly, or steadily. (Ham.) And خيّل عَنِ القَوْمِ and ↓ أَخْيَلَ, [but the former only is explained in this sense in the TA,] He held back from the people, or party, through cowardice: (K, TA:) so says Az, on the authority of' Arrám. (TA.) 3 خايلهُ, (JK, TA,) inf. n. مُخَايَلَةٌ, (S, K,) He vied with him, rivalled him, or imitated him, (JK, S, * K, * TA,) in pride and self-conceit; (JK;) did as he did. (TA.) b2: خايلت السَّمَآءُ, and السَّحَابُ: see 2, in the latter part of the paragraph.4 اخال It (a thing) was, or became, dubious, or confused, or vague, (JK, S, Mgh, Msb, TA,) عَلَيْهِ to him. (JK, Mgh.) One says, هٰذَا أَمْرٌ لَا يُخِيلُ [This is a thing, or an affair, or a case, that will not be dubious, &c.]. (S.) And لَا يُخِيلُ ذَاكَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ That will not be dubious, &c., to any one. (JK.) b2: اخال الشَّىْءُ إِلَى الخَيْرِ, and المَكْرُوهِ, The thing exhibited an indication, or indications, of good, and of evil, or what was disliked or hated. (Msb.) [Hence,] اخالت السَّمَآءُ, and أَخْيَلَت: see 2, in the latter part of the paragraph, in four places. And اخالت السَّحَابُ and أَخْيَلَت, or اخالت السَّحَابَةُ: see, again, 2, in the latter part of the paragraph, in three places. b3: And hence, in the opinion of ISd, the she-camel in this case being likened to clouds [giving hope, or showing signs, of rain], (TA,) اخالت النَّاقَةُ (tropical:) The she-camel had milk in her udder, (JK, K, TA,) and was in good condition of body. (JK, TA.) b4: اخالت الأَرْضُ بِالنَّبَاتِ, (K,) or, as in the M, ↓ اختالت, (TA,) (tropical:) The land became adorned, or embellished, with plants, or herbage. (K, TA. [See also 5.]) A2: اخال فِيهِ خَالًا مِنَ الخَيْرِ: see 4 in art. خول; and see خَالٌ, below. b2: أَخْيَلْنَا and أَخَلْنَا We watched, or observed, or looked at, a cloud which it was thought would rain, to see where it would rain. (K, * TA.) And أَخَلْتُ السَّحَابَةُ and أَخْيَلْتُهَا I saw the cloud to be such as gave hope of rain. (S. [See also 10.]) A3: أَخْيَلَ لِلنَّاقَةِ: see 2, in the middle of the paragraph.

A4: أَخْيَلَ عَنِ القَوْمِ: see 2, last sentence.5 تخيّل, as a trans. v., syn. with خَيَّلَ; and its inf. n., syn. with تَخْيِيلٌ: see 2, first two sentences, in two places. b2: تخيّل فِيهِ الخَيْرِ, as syn. with خَيَّلَ: and تَخَيَّلْتُ عَلَيْهِ: see 2, in the latter half of the paragraph.

A2: Also, as a quasipass. v., similar in signification to خُيِّلَ; and its inf. n.: see 2, first three sentences, in five places. b2: And تَخيُّلٌ used as an inf. n. of خَيَّلَ عَلَيْهِ: and app. as an inf. n. of خَيَّلَتْ عَلَيْنَا السَّمَآءُ: see 2, latter half, in two places. b3: تخيّلت السَّمَآءُ: see 2, latter half, in three places. b4: تخيّل as syn. with اختال: see the latter verb. b5: [Hence, app.,] تخيّلت الأَرْضُ (assumed tropical:) The land became abundant in its plants, or herbage: (JK:) [and, (as is shown by an explanation of the part. n. of the verb, below,) (assumed tropical:) the land had its plants, or herbage, in a state of full maturity, and in blossom; and so ↓ تخايلت; whence,] a poet says, تَأَزَّرَ فِيهِ النَّيْتُ حَتَّى تَخَايَلَتْ رُبَاهُ وَحَتَّى مَا تُرَى الشَّآءُ نُوَّمَا [The herbage in it became, or had become, tangled, or luxuriant, and strong, so that its hills were clad with plants in full maturity, and in blossom, and so that the sheep, or goats, were seen sleeping]. (S, TA. [In both, the meaning of the verb in this ex. is indicated by the context. See also 4, where a similar meaning is assigned to اخالت or اختالت.]) b6: تَخَيُّلٌ also signifies The being, or becoming, of various colours. (JK, Ham p. 39. *) [Hence the saying,] تَخَيَّلَ الغَرْقُ بِالسَّفْرِ, i. e. [The desert, or far-extending desert] became of various colours with the travellers, by reason of the آل [or mirage]. (JK.) b7: Also The going on, or away; or acting with a penetrative energy; and being quick. (JK, Ham p. 39.) b8: See also 2, last sentence but one.6 تَخَاْيَلَ see 2, third sentence: b2: and 8, in two places: b3: and see also 5, in two places.8 اختال He was proud, or haughty; or he behaved proudly, or haughtily; (S;) as also ↓ خَالَ, (JK, S,) aor. ـِ (JK,) or ـَ (Ham p. 122,) and يَخُولُ, (JK, Ham,) inf. n. خَالٌ and خَوْلٌ; (Ham;) and ↓ تخيّل and ↓ تخايل: (K, TA:) or he was proud, or haughty, and selfconceited: (Msb:) and he walked with a proud, or haughty, and self-conceited, gait: (MA, KL:) said of a man, and of a horse: (Msb:) and ↓ تَخَايُلٌ signifies the behaving, or carrying oneself, with pride, or haughtiness, combined with slowness. (JK.) You say of a horse, يَخْتَالُ فِى مِشْيَتِهِ [He is proud and self-conceited in his gait]. (TA.) b2: اختالت الأَرْضُ: see 4.10 استخال السَّحَابَةَ He looked at the cloud and thought it to be raining. (TA. [See also 4, last sentence but two.]) خَالٌ i. q. ظَنٌّ and تَوَهُّمٌ [meaning Thought, or opinion: and surmise, or fancy: though تَوَهُّمٌ is often explained as syn. with ظَنٌّ]: (K:) an inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (TA.) So in the saying, أَصَابَ فِهِ خَالِى [My thought or opinion, or surmise or fancy, was right respecting him, or it]. (TK.) b2: I. q. b3: مَخِيلَةٌ, q. v., (K,) [accord. to the TA, which is followed in this instance, as usual, by the author of the TK, as meaning فِرَاسَةٌ: but this is a mistake: for وهى الفراسة, the explanation in the TA, we should read وَهِىَ مِنَ الفِرَاسَةِ; as is shown by its being there immediately added that one says, فِيهِ خَالًا ↓ أخَالَ, explained in art. خول; (see 4, and خَالٌ, in that art.; and see also مَخِيلَةٌ in the present art.;) and by what here follows:] الخَالٌ is syn. with المَخِيلَةٌ and الشِّيَةُ. (JK.) b4: For another sense in which it is syn. with مَخِيلَةٌ see the latter word, below. b5: A nature; or a natural, a native, or an innate, disposition or temper or the like; syn. خُلُقٌ. (TA.) b6: I. q.

خُيَلَآءُ, q. v. (S, K *) A2: A limping, or halting, or slight lameness, in a horse or similar beast: in this sense an inf. n. of خَالَ. (JK, K. *) b2: Gout; or gout in the foot or feet; syn. نِقْرِسٌ. (TA.) A3: Lightning: (K:) [app. as being a sign, or token, of coming rain.] b2: Clouds; syn. غَيْمٌ: (S:) or clouds (غيم) lightening: (JK, M, TA:) and also rising, and seeming to one to be raining; and the single cloud (سَحَابَة) is termed ↓ مُخِيلَةٌ: (JK:) or rising, and seeming to one to be raining, and then passing beyond one; but when having thunder, or lightning, therein, termed ↓ مُخِيلَةٌ, though not when the rain has gone therefrom: (Har p. 36, from the 'Eyn:) or clouds (سَحَابٌ) raining: (T, TA:) or clouds (سحاب) that fail not to fulfil their promise of rain; (K, * TA;) and a cloud of this description is termed ↓ مَخِيلَةٌ: (JK:) or in which is no rain, (K, TA,) though thought, when seen, to be raining. (TA.) b3: (assumed tropical:) A liberal, bountiful, or generous, man: (JK, T, M, K:) as being likened to the raining clouds, (T, TA,) or to the lightening clouds, (JK, M, TA,) which are so termed. (JK, T, M, TA.) b4: A man in whom one sees an indication, or a sign, or token, of goodness. (K, TA.) b5: Free from التُّهْمَة [as meaning what occasions suspicion]. (K.) b6: A man who manages cattle, or camels &c., (K, TA,) and pastures them, (TA,) well: (K, TA:) or خَالُ مَالٍ

one who manages cattle, &c., and watches them, well. (JK.) And One who keeps to a thing, (K, TA,) and manages, orders, or regulates, it. (TA.) A king who manages, orders, or regulates, the affairs of his subjects. (JK.) [See also خَالٌ in art. خول.] b7: An owner of a thing: (K:) from خَالَهُ, aor. ـُ meaning “ he managed it,” &c. (TA.) You say, مَنْ خَالُ هٰذَا الفَرَسِ Who is the owner of this horse? (TA.) [See خَالٌ in art. خول.] b8: See also مُخْتَالٌ, in three places. b9: A man free from an attachment of love. (K.) b10: A man having no wife. (K.) b11: A man weak in heart and body: (K:) but this is most probably [خَالٌّ,] with teshdeed, from خَلَّ لَحْمُهُ, meaning “ he became lean. ” (TA.) A4: As meaning A maternal uncle, it is mentioned in art. خول. (TA.) A5: A mole, syn. شَامَةٌ, (K,) a black شامة, (TA,) upon the person; (S, K, Msb, TA;) [a thing resembling] a pimple in the face, inclining to blackness; (JK, T, Mgh, TA;) or a small black spot upon the person: (TA:) dim. ↓ خُيَيْلٌ (JK, S) accord. to him who says مَخِيلٌ and مَخْيُولٌ [as meaning “ marked with many moles upon the person ”], (S,) and خُوَيْلٌ (JK, S, Msb) accord. to him who says مَخُولٌ, (S,) which shows it to be, in one dial., of the art. خول [in which it is also mentioned]: (Msb:) pl. [of mult.] خِيلَانٌ (JK, S, Mgh, Msb, K) and [of pauc.] أَخِيلَةٌ. (Msb.) A6: A garment, or cloth, of the garments, or cloths, of the جُهَّال [here meaning people of the Time of Ignorance]: (S:) a soft garment or cloth (JK, K, TA) of the garments or cloths of El-Yemen: (JK, TA:) and a [garment of the kind called] بُرْد, of the fabric of El-Yemen, (K, TA,) red [or brown], with black lines or stripes, which used to be made in the first ages: but Az makes these two to be one: it has been mentioned before, in art. خول, to which also it may belong. (TA.) b2: A garment, or piece of cloth, with which a corpse is shrouded. (K.) b3: The [kind of banner called] لِوَآء (JK, T, K) that is tied [to its spear-shaft] for a commander, (K,) or to denote one's having the authority of a prefect, commander, ruler, or the like: (T, TA:) [SM adds,] I do not think it to be so called for any other reason than that it was of the بُرُود of the kind termed خَالٌ. (TA.) [See also خَالٌ in art. خول.] b4: The office of Khaleefeh; (K;) because belonging to one for whom a banner is tied [on the occasion of his appointment]. (TA.) A7: A big mountain. (K.) b2: And (as being likened thereto, TA) (assumed tropical:) A big camel: (JK, K:) pl. خِيلَانٌ: to such, a poet likens certain men, as resembling camels in their bodies and in their being devoid of intellect. (TA.) b3: And A black stallion-camel. (IAar, K, * TA.) Mentioned also in art. خول. (TA.) A8: A place in which is no one, or no one by whose company one may be cheered. (K.) [Probably from خَالٍ, part. n. of خَلَا, aor. يَخْلُو.]

b2: A small [hill such as is termed] أَكَمَة. (K.) A9: The لِجَام [i. e. bit, or bit with its appertenances,] of a horse: (K:) app. a dial. var. of خَوَلٌ, q. v. (TA.) A10: A certain plant, having a blossom, well known in Nejd. (K.) خَالٍ, formed by transposition from خَائِلٌ: see مُخْتَالٌ.

خَيْلٌ Horses, (JK, S, K,) collectively; (JK, K;) as some say, (Msb,) applied to Arabian horses and [such as are of inferior breed, termed]

بَرَاذِين; (Mgh, Msb;) the males thereof and the females: (Mgh, TA: *) but of the fem. gender: (Msb, TA:) a quasi-pl. n., (Mgh,) having no sing. (Msb, K) formed of the same radical letters: (Msb:) or the sing. is ↓ خَائِلٌ: (K:) so called because of their اِخْتِيَال, (Msb, K, * TA, *) i. e. pride and self-conceit, (Msb,) in their gait: so says AO; but ISd says that this is not well known: (TA:) or because no one rides a horse without experiencing a feeling of pride: (Er-Rághib, TA:) pl., (Msb, CK,) or pl. pl., (so in copies of the K and in the TA,) [of mult.,] خُيُولٌ (S, * Msb, K) and خِيُولٌ and [pl. of pauc.] أَخْيَالٌ. (K.) And the dual form is used, [although خَيْلٌ has a pl. signification,] like as are [the duals إِبِلَانِ and غَنَمَانِ and] لِقَاحَانِ and جِمَالَانِ. (ISd, TA.) One says, فُلَانٌ لَاتُسَايَرُ خَيْلَاهُ, or لَاتُوَاقَفُ, (K, TA,) and لَاتُسَايَرُ خَيْلَاهُ وَلَا تُوَاقَفُ, (TA, and so in the CK,) [Such a one, his two troops of horses will not be competed with in going, or running, nor in standing still,] meaning (tropical:) he is not to be endured in respect of calumny and lying: (K, TA:) it is said of a great, or frequent, liar. (TA in art. سير.) And الخَيْلُ أَعْلَمُ مِنْ فُرْسَانِهَا [The horses are more knowing than their riders]; (Meyd, K;) a prov., (Meyd,) applied in relation to him of whom thou formest an opinion (Meyd, K, TA) that he possesses, or possesses not, what suffices, (TA,) and whom thou findest to be as thou thoughtest, (Meyd, K, TA,) or the contrary. (Meyd.) And الخَيْلُ أَعْلَمُ بَفُرْسَانِهَا [The horses are possessed of most knowledge of their riders]; a prov., meaning (assumed tropical:) seek thou aid of him who knows the case, or affair. (Meyd.) And الخَيْلُ تَجْرِى عَلَى مَسَاوِيهَا, another prov. [explained in art. سوأ]. (Meyd.) b2: Also Horsemen, or riders on horses. (S, Msb, K.) Thus in the Kur [xvii. 66], وَأَجْلِبْ عَلَيْهِمْ بِخَيْلِكَ وَ رَجْلِكَ. (S. [See 1 in art. جلب.]) A2: See also خُيَلَآءُ.

خَيَلٌ: see خُيَلَآءُ.

خَيْلَةٌ: see خُيَلَآءُ.

خِيلَةٌ: see خُيَلَآءُ.

خَيَلَةٌ: see خُيَلَآءُ.

خَيْلِىٌّ An equerry; one who has the superintendence of horses. (TA.) خُيَلَآءُ (S, Msb, K, &c.) and ↓ خِيَلَآءُ (S, Sgh, TA) and ↓ خَالٌ (S, K) and ↓ خَيْلٌ, (K, TA,) or ↓ خَيَلٌ, (CK,) and ↓ خَيْلَةٌ, (K, TA,) or ↓ خَيَلَةٌ, (CK,) or ↓ خِيلَةٌ, (JK,) and ↓ مَخِيلَةٌ (S, K) and ↓ أَخْيَلُ, (Lth, JK, K,) [of all which the first is the most common,] Pride (S, Msb, K) and self-conceit; (Msb;) [or vanity; i. e.] pride arising from some fancied, or imaginary, excellence in oneself. (TA.) One says, هُوَ ذُو خُيَلَآءَ &c. He is possessed of pride [and self-conceit, or vanity]. (S.) خِيَلَآءَ: see what next precedes.

خَيَالٌ primarily signifies An incorporeal form or image; such as that which is imaged in sleep, and in the mirror, and in the heart or mind: then applied to the form of anything imaged; and to any subtile thing of a similar kind: (Er-Rághib, TA:) anything that one sees like a shadow: and the image of a man in a mirror, (T, Msb, TA,) and in water, (Msb,) and in sleep: (T, TA:) and a thing that sometimes passes by one, resembling a shadow: (T, Msb, TA:) خَيَالٌ and ↓ خَيَالَةٌ both signify the same; (JK, S, K;) i. e. i. q. طَيْفٌ [meaning an apparition; a phantom; a spectre; a fancied image; an imaginary form; and particularly a form that is seen in sleep]; (S, TA;) anything that one sees like a shadow [as the former word is explained above]; and a thing that is seen in sleep; (JK;) a form that is imaged to one in the mind when awake, and when dreaming: (K:) the former word is both masc. and fem.: (Ham p. 316:) pl. أَخِيلَةٌ (K) [a pl. of pauc.; and probably خِيلَانٌ also, as a pl. of mult., mentioned as one of the pls. of خَيَالٌ in another sense, below]. You say, تَخَيَّلَ لِى

خَيَالُهُ [His apparition, or phantom, &c., became imaged to me in my mind]. (Msb, TA.) And a poet says, (S,) namely, El-Bohturee, (TA,) فَلَسْتُ بِنَازِلٍ إِلَّا أَلَمَّتْ الكَذُوبُ ↓ بِرَحْلِى أَوْ خَيَالَتُهَا [And I do not alight but she visits my abode, or her false apparition]. (S.) b2: [In philosophy it signifies] A faculty that retains what the fancy perceives of the forms of objects of sense after the substance has become absent, so that the fancy beholds them whenever it turns towards them: thus it is the store-house of the fancy: its place is the hinder part of the first venter of [the three which are comprised by] the brain. (KT. [In this sense, it is incorrectly written in Freytag's Lex. (in which only the Arabic words of the explanation are given, preceded by the rendering “ phantasia,”) خِيالٌ.]) b3: The خَيَال of a bird is The shadow of himself which a bird sees when rising into the sky; whereupon he pounces down upon it, thinking it to be a prey, and finds it to be nothing: he is [the bird] called خَاطِفُ ظِلِّهِ. (TA.) b4: خَيَالٌ and ↓ خَيَالَةٌ signify also The person, or body, or corporeal form or figure which one sees from a distance, syn. شَخْصٌ, (S, K,) of a man; and his aspect. (K.) b5: And the former also signifies A piece of wood with black garments upon it, (S,) or with a black [garment of the kind called] كِسَآء upon it, (K,) which is set up to make the beasts and birds fancy it to be a man: (S, K:) or a piece of wood with a garment thrown upon it, which is set up for the sake of the sheep or goats, in order that the wolf, seeing it, may think it to be a man: (T, TA:) pl. [of pauc.]

أَخِيلَةٌ (Ks, TA) and [of mult.] خِيلَانٌ. (TA.) A poet says, أَخِى لَا أَخَا لِى غَيْرُهُ غَيْرَ أَنَّنِى

كَرَاعِى خَيَالٍ يَسْتَطِيفُ بِلَافِكْرِ (S, TA) [cited by J as an ex. of خيال in the former of the senses explained in the sentence immediately preceding: but the meaning seems to be, My brother: I have no brother but he: but I am like one watching an image dressed up to decoy; going round about without reflection: for,] as some say, (TA,) رَاعِى الخَيَالِ means the young ostrich for which the sportsman sets up a خَيَال [i. e. an image dressed up to decoy], (JK, TA,) in order that it may become familiar therewith, and the sportsman may then take it, and the young ostrich may follow him. (TA.) b6: Also A thing that is set up in land in order that it may be known to be prohibited to the public, and may not be approached. (T, Msb.) A2: and A certain plant. (K.) خُيَيْلٌ: see خَالٌ, of which it is a diminutive.

خَيَالَةٌ: see خَيَالٌ, in three places.

خَيَالِىٌّ Of, or relating to, the fancy: a rel. n. from خَيَالٌ.]

خَيَّالَةٌ Owners, or attendants, of horses. (JK, S.) [In modern Arabic, Horsemen; and a troop of horsemen.]

خَائِلٌ [act. part. n. of 1]: see مُخْتَالٌ, in two places: b2: and see خَيْلٌ, first sentence. b3: Applied to a horse, Limping, halting, or slightly lame. (JK, TA.) أَخْيَلُ More, and most, proud and self-conceited. (See also أَخْوَلُ, in art. خول.) Occurring in several provs.; as, for ex.,] أَخْيَلُ مِنْ غُرَابٍ

[More proud and self-conceited than a crow]: because the غراب is proud and self-conceited in its gait. (Meyd.) A2: See also خَيَلَآءُ.

A3: Also Having a خَال, meaning [a thing resembling] a pimple, inclining to blackness, [i. e. a mole,] upon his face: (Mgh:) or, as also ↓ مَخِيلٌ and ↓ مَخْيُولٌ (S, Msb, K) and مَخُولٌ, like مَقُولٌ, (S, Msb,) this last belonging to art. خول, as خَالٌ, whence it is derived, does in one dial., (Msb,) A man (S, Msb) having [or marked with] many خِيلَان [or moles upon his person]: (S, Msb, K: *) fem. [of the first] خَيْلَآءُ. (K.) A4: الأَخَيْلُ, (S, Msb, K,) when indeterminate, [أَخَيْلٌ or أَخَيْلُ,] perfectly decl., [thus] used as a subst., but some make it imperfectly decl. both when determinate and when indeterminate, and assert it to be originally an epithet, from التَّخَيُّلُ, (S, O,) [though accord. to others it seems to be from أَخْيَلُ as meaning “ having many moles,”] A certain bird, (JK, S, Msb, K,) regarded as of evil omen, (JK, S, K,) that alights upon the rump of the camel, and is app. for that reason held to be of evil omen; (TA; [see مَخْيُولٌ;]) [applied in the present day to the green wood-pecker, picus viridis;] the صُرَد [q. v.]: (K:) or the green صُرَد: (TA:) or the شِقِرَّاق [a name likewise now applied to the green wood-pecker, and to the common roller, coracias garrula]: (Fr, S, Msb, K:) so called because upon its wings are colours differing from its general colour: (Skr, TA:) or so called because diversified with black and white: (K:) or the شَاهِين [q. v., a species of falcon]: (JK, TA, and Ham p. 705:) pl. أَخَايِلُ, (JK, T, S, Msb, TA, and Ham ubi suprà,) or خِيلٌ. (K.) أُخَايِلٌ: see مُخْتَالٌ, in two places.

مَخِيلٌ: see its fem., with ة, in the next following paragraph, in three places: A2: and see also أَخْيَلُ.

مُخِيلٌ A thing dubious, confused, or vague. (TA.) b2: Exhibiting a خَيَالِ [or fancied image, or rather a خَال or مَخِيلَة, i. e. an indication, &c., (see 4,) of anything, as, for instance,] of good [and of evil]. (TA.) You say شَىْءٌ مُخِيلٌ

إِلَىالخَيْرِ, and المَكْرُوهِ, A thing exhibiting an indication, or indications, of good, and of evil, or what is disliked or hated. (Msb.) Hence, (TA,) هُوَ مُخِيلٌ لِلْخَيْرِ, (S, TA,) said of a man, (S,) He is adapted or disposed by nature to good [i. e. to be, or to do, or to effect, or to produce, what is good]. (S, TA. [See also مَخِيلٌ in art. خول.]) And سَحَابَةٌ مُخِيلَةٌ (JK, Msb, K) and ↓ مُخَيِّلَةٌ (K, TA, in the CK مُخَيَّلَةٌ) and ↓ مُخَيِّلٌ and ↓ مُخْتَالَةٌ (K) and مخايلة [i. e. ↓ مُخَايِلَةٌ] (Har p. 36) and ↓ مَخِيلَةٌ (Msb [but see what follows]) A cloud thought [or expected] to rain, (JK, Msb, K, TA, and Har ubi suprà,) when seen, (TA, and Har,) because showing signs of rain: مُخِيلَةٌ, with damm, being an act. part. n., as meaning causing to think; and ↓ مَخِيلَةٌ, with fet-h, being a pass. part. n., as meaning thought: and in like manner, accord. to Az, سَمَآءٌ مُخِيلَةٌ and ↓ مَخِيلَةٌ, meaning a clouded sky: (Msb:) or you say ↓ مَخِيلَةٌ, with fet-h, when [you use the subst.] meaning a cloud itself [showing signs of rain]; and its pl. is مَخَايِلُ: (T, TA: see خَالٌ, in the former half of the paragraph:) and سَحَابَةٌ مُخِيلَةٌ لِلْمَطَرِ a cloud giving hope of rain. (S.) See also خَالٌ, in two places, in the former half of the paragraph. You say also, السَّمَآءُ مُخِيلَةٌ لِلْمَطَرِ, meaning The sky is ready to rain. (Har p. 36.) b3: اِمْرَأَةٌ مُخِيلَةٌ A woman having no husband. (JK.) مَخِيلَةٌ as fem. of the pass. part. n. مَخِيلٌ: see مُخِيلٌ, in three places. b2: As a subst.: see, again, مُخِيلٌ. And see خَالٌ, mentioned a second time in the former half of the paragraph. b3: Hence, A great banner or ensign; as likened to a cloud that fails not to fulfil its promise of rain. (JK.) b4: Also An indication; a symptom; a sign, mark, or token, by which the existence of a thing is known or inferred; syn. شِيَةٌ (JK) and مَظِنَّةٌ; (TA;) and so ↓ خَالٌ, q. v.: (JK:) pl. of the former مَخَايِلُ: originally used in relation to a cloud in which rain is thought to be. (TA.) Yousay, ظَهَرَتْ فِيهِ مَخَايِلُ النَّجَابَةِ, i. e. The indications &c. [of generosity, or nobility, appeared in him]. (TA.) b5: You say also, of a cloud (سَحَابَة), مَا

أَحْسَنَ مَخِيلَتَهَا and ↓ خَالَهَا How good is its [apparent] disposition to rain! (S, TA.) b6: See also خُيَلَآءُ.

مُخَيَّلٌ [A thing imaged to one by the mind or by a case; or fancied]. You say, فُلَانٌ يَمْضِى

عَلَى المُخَيَّلِ; explained above: see 2. (JK, S.) And وَقَعَ فِى مُخَيَّلَى كَذَا [Such a thing occurred in what was imagined, or fancied, by me], and فِىمُخَيَّلَاتِى [among the things imagined, or fancied, by me]. (TA.) مُخَيِّلٌ; and its fem., with ة: see مُخِيلٌ.

مَخْيوُلٌ: see أَخْيَلُ.

A2: Also A camel lacerated in his rump by a bird of the kind called أَخْيَل that has alighted upon it. (TA.) b2: And hence, (assumed tropical:) A man whose reason has fled in consequence of fright: a sense in which it is used by the vulgar; but correct. (TA.) سَحَابَةٌ مُخَايِلَةٌ: see مُخِيلٌ.

مُخْتَالٌ and ↓ خَائِلٌ (S, K) and ↓ خَالٌ and ↓ خَالٍ, which is formed by transposition, (K,) and ↓ أُخَايِلٌ, (S, K,) like أُدَابِرٌ and أُبَاتِرٌ, (S,) which are [said to be] the only other epithets of this measure, (TA,) [i. e. of the measure أُفَاعِلٌ, though there are many of the measure فُعَالِلٌ,] applied to a man, Proud (S, K, TA) and self-conceited: [or vain:] (TA in explanation of all, and K in explanation of خَالٌ:] or ↓ خَالٌ signifies having much خُيَلَآء [or pride and self-conceit, or vanity]: and ↓ أُخَايِلٌ one who walks with a proud and self-conceited gait, with an affected inclining of his body from side to side: (JK:) ↓ خَائِلٌ has for its pl. خَالَةٌ; (S, TA;) which is also fem. of ↓ خَالٌ. (TA.) b2: See also مُخِيلٌ.

أَرْضٌ مُتَخَيَّلَةٌ (assumed tropical:) Land having its plants, or herbage, in a state of full maturity, and in blossom; (JK, S;) as also ↓ مُتَخَايِلَةٌ. (S.) أَرْضٌ مُتَخَايِلَةٌ: see what next precedes.

كبس

1 كَبَسَ, (S, A, K,) aor. ـِ (K,) inf. n. كَبْسٌ, (S,) He filled up with earth a well, (S, A, K,) and a river, (A, Mgh, K,) and a hollow, or cavity, or pit, dug in the ground. (A, Mgh.) b2: (tropical:) He covered over, or spread, with earth, and made even, a piece of ground: and in like manner, the roof of a house, before plastering it with mud or clay. (Mgh.) b3: [And He spread earth upon a roof &c. (See دَكَّ.)]

A2: Also, aor. and inf. n. as above, (assumed tropical:) He pressed, or squeezed, [or kneaded,] a limb with the hand: (TA, art. غمز:) and ↓ كبّس, inf. n. تَكْبِيسٌ, [signifies the same, accord. to present usage: and] (tropical:) he suppled the body [by kneading, or pressing, or squeezing it, as is done in the bath,] with the hands. (TA, in the present art.) b2: And, aor. as above, (tropical:) Inivit unâ vice feminam. (K.) A3: كَبَسُوا دَارَ فُلَانٍ (tropical:) They made a sudden attack upon the house of such a one, (S, IKtt, * K,) and surrounded it. (K.) And كَبَسُوا عَلَيْهِمْ, and ↓ كبّسوا, (tropical:) They threw themselves upon them suddenly and without consideration. (A.) and in like manner, عَلَى الشَّىْءِ ↓ كبّسوا, and ↓ تكّبسوا عَلَيْهِ, (tropical:) They threw themselves upon the thing suddenly and without consideration. (TA.) A4: كَبَسَ رَأْسَهُ, [aor. as above,] He put his head within his garments: (S:) and كَبَسَ رَأْسَهُ فِى ثَوْبِهِ he hid his head in his garment, and put it within it: (K:) or he put it on in the manner of a قِنَاع, (تَقَنَّعَ,) and then covered himself with part of it. (TA.) You say also, كَبَسَ رَأْسَهُ فِى جَيْبِ قَمِيصِهِ, (A,) or بِرَأْسِهِ, (TA,) He put his head within the opening at the neck and bosom of his shirt; (A;) and so ↓ تكبّس alone. (TA.) And يَكْبِسُ الرَّجُلُ ثَوْبَهُ فِى رَأْسِهِ [app. meaning, The man puts his garment as a covering over his head.] (Sh, TA.) 2 كَبَّسَ see 1, in three places.3 كَاْبَسَ [كابسهُ, inf. n. مُكَابَسَةٌ, app. syn. with مَارَسَهُ, or دَافَعَهُ: see تَايَسَ.]5 تكبّس [quasi-pass. of 2, It was, or became, pressed, or squeezed].

A2: See also 1, in two places.7 انكبس It (a river, [and a well,] and any hollow, or cavity, or pit, dug in the ground,) became filled up with earth. (Mgh.) كِبْسٌ Earth with which a well, (S, K,) or river, (K,) or any hollow, or cavity, or pit, dug in the ground, (TA,) is filled up: (S, K, TA:) earth that occupies the place of air. (TA.) كَبِيسٌ A kind of dates, (S, Msb, K,) said to be of the best kind; (Msb;) thus called when dry; but when fresh, called أُمُّ جِرْذَانٍ, which is also the name of the tree that bears them. (TA.) A2: A kind of women's ornament, made hollow, (A, L, K,) and coated with perfume, (A,) or stuffed with perfume, (L, K,) and then worn; (L;) a necklace being made of ornaments of this kind. (A.) A3: السَّنَةُ الكَبِيسَةُ, (S, K,) and عَامُ الكَبِيسِ, (L, Az, in TA, voce سُبَاطٌ, q. v.,) [The intercalary year; or leap-year; both in the Syrian, or Julian, reckoning, and in the Coptic;] the year from which, (مِنْهَا,) accord. to the S and K, but properly, for which, (لَهَا,) as in the work entitled القَوْلُ المَأْنُوسُ, a day is stolen (يُسْتَرَقُ) [and intercalated]; which is [once] in every four years; as in the S and K; for the said day is an addition thereto; (MF, TA;) the year in which the Syrians following the Greeks, add a day to the month سُبَاط, [which corresponds to February, O. S.,] making it twentynine days instead of twenty-eight, which they do once in four years; (L;) [and that in which the Copts intercalate, at the end, six epagomenæ instead of five, which, in like manner, they do once in every four years.]

كِبَاسَةٌ A raceme, (S, A, Msb, K,) or large raceme, (TA,) of a palm-tree, (A, * Msb, K, *) or of dates, like the عُنْقُود of grapes, (S,) complete, with its شَمَارِيخ, [or fruit-stalks, pl. of شِمْرَاخٌ,] (A, TA,) and its dates: (TA:) pl. كَبَائِسُ. (A, Msb.) [A كباسة of moderate size has about one hundred شماريخ; the longest شمراخ having about fifty dates, and being about two feet and a half in length; and the shortest having about thirty dates, and being about one foot in length.] b2: Also applied by AHn, to (tropical:) A raceme of [the fruit called] فُوفَل. (TA.) كَابِسٌ Charging, attacking, or assaulting. (K, * TA.) You say, جَآءَ كَابِسًا He came charging, attacking, or assaulting: (K, * TA:) as also ↓ مُكَبِّسًا, and ↓ مُكَابِسًا. (TA.) b2: Throwing himself suddenly and without consideration [upon a person or thing]. (TA.) A2: A man putting himself within his garment, covering his body with it. (TA.) كَابُوسٌ [Incubus, or nightmare;] what comes upon a man (or rather upon a sleeper, TA,) in the night, (S, K,) preventing his moving while it lasts; (K;) accord. to some, (S,) the forerunner of epilepsy. (S, K.) Some think that this is not Arabic, and that the proper word is نَيْدُلَانٌ, and بَارُوكٌ, and جَاثُومٌ. (TA.) Hence, app., (TA.) (tropical:) Modus certus coëundi: (K:) or rather, (tropical:) coïtus itself. (TA.) مُكَبَّسُ الرَّأْسِ Compact in the head. (AHeyth, T in art. ظرب.) مُكَبِّسٌ Hanging down his head in his garment: (K, * TA:) or one who throws himself suddenly and without consideration upon others, and assaults them. (K.) See also كَابِسٌ.

مُكَابِسٌ: see كَابِسٌ.

كبس: كبس العدو: باغته بالهجوم، هاجمه فجأة. (معجم بالإسبانية ص76 - 77، فريتاج طرائف ص124، حيّان ص71 ق) وفي معجم بوشر: كبس على بمعنى باغته، أخذه على غِرّة، فاجأه. وكذلك عند أبي الوليد (ص444).
ويقال كذلك: كبس منزلاً إذا حلَّ به غفلة من أهله. (معجم الطرائف، ألف ليلة341:1).
وفي معجم بوشر أقام عند. كبس القاضي: ذهب إلى الموضع لمشاهدته.
كبس: عصر، دعك. (بوشر. دي ساسي طرائف 130:2، ألف ليلة 37:1). وفي البيطار (95:1): ويكبس الحامض منهما في الجباب حتى يدرك فيكون كأنه الموز رائحته وطعمه.
كبس: رضَّ، آذى العصب (بوشر).
كبس الورم: فش الورم، أزال الورم. (بوشر).
كبس: كدَّس، رصَّ في برميل. (بوشر).
كبس: وضع في نقيع الملح. أنظر العبارة التي نقلناها في مادة مصير (المشقة من صير).
وفي معجم المنصوري بعد ذكره المعنيين اللذين ذكرهما فريتاج في مادة كبس وكابس: مكبوس: ومنه الكبوس في اللحم من المصيَّرات.
كَبَس: خلَّلَ الثمار ونقعها في الخلّ. وانظر: كَبِيس. (باين سميث 1675).
كَبَس: امتلأت معدته بالطعام. أتخم. (بوشر).
كَبَس: أضاف يوماً في شهر شباط (فبراير) في السنة الكبيسة. (دي ساسي طرائف 92:1) والمصدر ص12، ص20، ياقوت 970:4، واقرأ فيه: كَبْس).
كَبَّس (بالتشديد): دعس، دعك، لبّد، عصر، هرس، سحق كدَّس، كوَم. (بوشر).
كَبَّس: قد يظن المرء لأول وهلة أن المعنى الذي ذكره فريتاج نقلاً من معجم (هابيشت) وهو مسدَّ يجب حذفه. وإن هذا الفعل حيثما ورد في ألف ليلة (ماكن 173:2، 249، 478:4، 479) مثلاً يجب أن يبدل بالفعل كيّس (أنظر: كَيّس) كما جاء في العبارة الأخيرة من طبعة برسل (14:11، 15) وكما جاء في طبعة ماكن (479:4). غير أن الظن خطأ، وذلك لأن بوسييه الذي ألَّف معجمه دون أن يراجع معجم فريتاج يذكر الفعل مّسَّد أيضاً معنى للفعل كَبَّس. وهذان الفعلان (كَبَّس وكَيَّس) ليسا مترادفين على الرغم من الخلط بينهما في المعنى. فكبَّس معناها الأصلي ضغط، (عند بوسييه أيضاً) وتستعمل بمعنى مَسَّد ودلك باليدين أعضاء جسم الشخص الخارج من الحمّام. أمات كّيَّس فمعناها دلك الجسم ودعكه في الحمّام بقطعة صغيرة من نسيج الهلب اسمها كِيس أو كاسة. يستعمل التمسيد لابتعاث النوم أيضاً (ترجمة لين لألف ليلة 661:1، رقم 33) كما يستعمل لإيقاظ النائم (ترجمة لين لألف 400:2، رقم 19).
كبّس: وضع النِير وهو الخشبة المعترضة فوق عنق الثور أو عنق الثورين المقرونين لجرّ المحراث أو غيره، مثل كَبَس بالسريانية. ففي باين سميت (1675، 1676): الرياضة وتكبيس البهائم.
كبَّس العجلَ وغيره: مرَّنه على الحرث (محيط المحيط).
كبَّس: قهر، أخضع، كبح. (هلو).
كبَّس: رقَّدَ، طمر غصناً من النبات في الأرض لتنبت له الجذور وذلك لتكثير النبات. (معجم اللاتيني - العربي) وفيه ( propagu أُدرِكْ وأُكَبَّسُ). (بوسييه، ابن العوام 13:1، 182).
تَكَبَّس: رُقّد النبات، طُمِر منه غصن في الأرض لتنبت له الجذور. (ابن العوام 193:1).
تكابس: تزاحم، تجمّع. ففي حيّان- بسام (8:1 و) فازدحموا وتكابسوا وقتل بعضهم بعضاً.
انكبس: أُدرج، أُدخل، حُشر. (البيروني ص10، ص14).
كِبْس: تراب يُفرش على الأرض لتسويتها، وتُطلق على التراب عامة، كما تُطلق أيضاً على التراب الذي يخرج من حفرة أو الخندق أو غيرة ذلك مما يُحتفر. (المعجم الجغرافي).
كَبْسَة: سَطْو، هجوم مفاجئ، مباغتة.
(بوشر، فريتاج أمثال ص68).
كَبْسة: أي مناوشة، معركة خفيفة. (بوشر).
كَبْسون= برنج: حبوب يُؤتى بها من الهند والصين، وهي شديدة الإسهال. (سنج).
كبسون حَبَشي: نبات مسهل يخرج الدود من البطن. (سنج) (ابن البيطار 347:2).
كُباس: ضخم، الحَجَر الكباس الضخم. (الكامل ص501).
كَبُوس: أنظر قابوس.
كَبِيس: إضافة شهر إلى السنة القمرية لمساواتها بالسنة الشمسية وإضافة يوم إلى شهر شباط (فبراير) في السنة الكبيسة فيكون 29 يوماً. (بوشر).
كَبِيس: ثمار مربَّبة، ثمار معقَّدة بالسكّر. وفي (محيط المحيط): والعامة تستعمل الكبيس لما كُبِسَ في الخلَّ ونحوه من الثمار.
سَنَة كَبِيسة: سنة فيها يوم زائد، وتعود كل أربع سنوات ويكون شهر شباط (فبراير) فيها 29 يوماً. (فزك، بوشر، تقويم ص12، دي ساسي طرائف 90:1).
كَبِسيّ: عام قمريّ يضاف إليه شهر لمساواته بالعام الشمسي. (بوشر).
كَبَّاس: مَنْ اعتاد القيام بغارات عنيفة مفاجئة. (معجم الإسبانية ص76).
كَبُّوس (في ألكالا كَيَوس) وبالإسبانية caquz ( سيمونيه ص319): إسكيم، ثوب الراهب، بُرْنس، معطف رأسه ملتصق به، معطف بغطاء الرأس، قلنسوة. طرطور. وجمعها كبابيس، وكبابس (فوك، ألكالا).
كَبُّوس: شاشة بيضاء عند قبائل المغرب (شيرب).
كَبُّوس: قلنسوة، طاقية يلبسها مشايخ الدين المسلمون. (برجرن إفريقية).
كَبُّوسة (من نفس الأصل السابق): كأس الزهرة. (دومب ص75).
كابُوس، والجمع كَوابِس: شيطانية تزعم العامة إنها تتخذ صورة امرأة وتضاجع الرجال (فوك) أنظرها فيه في مادة (حبيبة).
كابُوس: أنظر قابوس.
كابُوسة: عند الفلاحين مقبض المحراث (محيط المحيط).
أكْبَس، وهي كَبْساء (ضخم، كبير، يقال: رأس أكبس وهامة كبساء، أي رأس ضخم مستدير، هامة ضخمة مستديرة. والكامل 501:14).
تَكْبِيس، والجمع تكابيس: غصن مرقَّد، أي دفن لتنمو له جذور وذلك لتكثير النبات (المعجم اللاتيني - العربي) (ابن العوام 184:1، 254، 268، 270) وهذا صواب الكلمة كما جاء في مخطوطتنا. مكْبس، والجمع مكابس: آلة يُكبس بها الصوف والورق وغيرهما. (محيط المحيط).
مُكبَس: حرْين. أسيف. كئيب. مكروب (دومب ص108).
زهر مكبَس: زهر مضاف الورق (بوشر).
مكباس الطولنبة: مِكْبس الطرنبة والطلمبة، اسطوانة متحركة صعوداً ونزولاً في ضخمة الماء. (بوشر).

حَسَبَ: حَسَبَه وحَسَبه عليه: أي عده عليه وقدَّره عليه. ففي رياض النفوس (ص88 و): فرمى السلطان على القَطِّانين قطناً كان عنده وحسبه عليهم بدينارين القنطار.
وحَسَبَ على: خزن، ادخر، أبقى ففي ديوان الهذليين: نحسبها على العظائم. وفسَّرها الشارح ب ((نخزنها)) أي نبقي الإبل لعظائم الأمور (رايسك أبو الفداء 1: 332).
وحَسَب: اعتبر: التفت، يقال: لا يحسب كلامه شيئاً أي لا تعتبر كلامه شيئاً ولا تلتفت إليه (بوشر).
وحَسَب: رأى، تصور. ويقال: ما حسبت هذا الحساب أي لم أتصوره (بوشر، وانظر الفخري ص 270).
وحَسَب حساباً: توقع شيئاً وتحسَّبه - وراعاه واعتبره والتفت إليه (بوشر).
وحَسَبَ له حساباً: راعاه وكرّمه واعتبره، عنتر ص5).
وَحَسَب: حزر، تنبأ، تكهن (فوك) حَسِبَ: ظَنِّ: (بوشر) وفي ألف ليلة (برسل 4: 152) وهو يحسب ويقول في نفسه والله ما أنا إلا أمير المؤمنين.
وحسِب: اعتبر، وقِّر (ألكالا) وما حسِب. لم يعتبر ولم يوقر ولم يقدر (ألكالا).
وحسِبَ أو حسِب في روحه: تباهى، جخف، افتخر، عظم نفسه، أطنب في مديح نفسه - تماجد، أعجب بنفسه (ألكالا).
حاسب. حاسب على نفسه: احترس، تيقّظ، احترز، احتاط لنفسه (بوشر).
أحسب: حزر، خمَّن، رجم، ظن، حكم، بظنّه (ألكالا).
تحسَّب: فعل الأفعال الضرورية للتنبؤ بالمستقبل (ألف ليلة 2: 269).
وتحسَّب: اختشى (محيط المحيط).
وتحسَّب به: احتسب: في قولهم احتسب بكذا أجراً عند الله (محيط المحيط) تحاسب. تحاسب معه: حاسبه وانهى معه الحساب (فوك، بوشر).
انحسب: حُسِب، عُدَّ (فوك).
احتسب: ذكر لين ان معناه حسب غير انه لم يوضح هذا تماماص: عدّض، ظن، توقَّع (انظر الحريري ص 323) وانظر امثلة له في الجريدة الآسيوية (1836، 2: 138) وفي تعليقة كاتر مير عليها تخطيط وسوء فهم.
واحتسبه: اعتمد عليه واستند إليه. ووثق به (الجريدة الآسيوية (1836، 2: 138) أو عدَّه (الجريدة الآسيوية (1836، 2: 138). وفي معجم بوشر: احتسبه، عدَّه، اعتدّه، ادخره.
وفي هذا المعنى الأخير يقال: احتسب ولده عند الله الخ (الجريدة الآسيوية ص 139. وانظر لين). ويقال أيضا احتسب ولده إلى الله (هاماكر التاريخ المنسوب إلى الواقدي تعليقة 190) كما يقال احتسب ولده في نفس المعنى.
ويقال أيضا: احتسب نفسه في سبيل الله بمعنى: بذل نفسه في سبيل الله مدخراً لها الأجر في الآخرة (الجريدة الآسيوية ص139) ويطلق على طلبة علوم الدين: المحتسبون في ذات الله (المقري 1: 244) أي الذين نذروا أنفسهم لدراسة علوم الدين لينالوا بذلك الأجر من الله وانظر عبارة المكفي في الجريدة الآسيوية (ص 140) التي تنتهي بقوله: واعلمها بما في كتابه احتسابا. والتي أساء كاترمير ترجمتها. ومعناها: الذين أتقن علم ما في كتاب الله ليدخر له اجر ذلك في الآخرة.
ولكثرة استعمال هذا الفعل فقد فَقَدَ معناه الأصلي، ففي المقري (2: 2: 36): احتسب نفسك لا يعني شيئاً غير ودَّع الحياة. ونقرأ لدى ابن بسام (2: 76 و) وفي كلامه عن رجل عيّن قاضياً: فاحتسب فيه جزء من عنايته. أي خصَّص للقضاء وحبس عليه جزءً من عنايته.
واحتسب به: اعتدًّ به وأدخله في حسابه (انظر لين) البلاذري ص144) وفي تاريخ البربر، (2: 41): احتسب بثمن الوزارة التي حطّني بها عن رقبتي. أي ادخل في حسابه ثمن الوزارة التي حطني بها عن رقبتي.
وقولهم: احْتَسَبْتْ عليه المال موجود في أساس البلاغة. وشكُّ لين بذلك لا أساس له غير أني أرى اللغوي الذي نقله قد أساء تفسيره وهو يعني: طلبت منه حساب الدراهم واحتسب به بهذا المعنى. ففي تاريخ البربر (1: 617) ولا يُحْتَسبون بمغارم الأراضي. أي لا يطلب منهم حساب ضرائب الأراضي. حَسْب: كان حسبهم: اعتصامهم بالزاهرة. أي اكتفوا بالاعتصام بالزاهرة (النويري، الأندلس ص476). ويقال حين يراد إنهاء مجادلة: فَحَسْبُكَ أي هذا يكفي فلا تكثر من الكلام (بدرون ص210).
وتستعمل حسب اسم فعل بمعنى لا غير، فقطيكفي (دي ساسي، طرائف 2: 445) وفي تاريخ الجاهلية لأبي الفداء (ص50) فإنما كان له الرياسة ببيت المقدس حَسْبُ لا غير ذلك. وقد صحَّح دي ساسي في جريدة الجنوب (1832 ص415) تعليق فليشر على هذه العبارة (ص210).
ويقال أيضاً فَحَسْبُ بمعنى فقط، وحَسْباً كذلك. مثلاً: لا تكون الفائدة لك حسباً ولكن لأمثالهم أي لا تكون الفائدة لك فقط بل هي أيضاً لأمثالهم. وهي عبارة نقلها فليشر (1: 1).
وحَسْب: حَدْس: ففي حيان - بسام (1: 30 ق) ففهم عيسى بعد ذلك لقُوَّة حَسْبِه.
حَسَب. بحسب الطاقة: بقدر الطاقة. دي ساسي طرائف (1: 115).
ويقال: أكلوا على حسب الكفاية بقدر ما يكفيهم ليشبعوا. (كوزج مختارات ص71).
وحَسَب وبحَسَب وعلى حسَب: بمقتضى، بموجب (فوك).
حَسب العادة: بمقتضى العادة (دي ساسي طرائف 2: 76).
وفي كتاب الشهادات: حسب المرسوم الشريف (أماري ديب ص183) وانظر (ص435) حيث ضبطها الناشر حَسَب خطأ.
وحسب المرسوم الأصلي (وهذا هو صواب قراءتها) أي بمقتضى المرسوم الأصلي (أماري ديب ص209).
وفي ترجمة التوراة: بحسب يحيى أي التوراة للقديس يحيى.
وبحسب التوراة: بمقتضى أو بموجب التوراة (سيمونية).
بحَسَب: بمقتضى، بموجب، تبعا ل (بوشر).
هذا بحسبه: هذا مثله (دي ساسي طرائف 1: 14) حسباً أن: كأنَّ (بوشر).
وحَسَب: حظوة، منزلة، مكانة. يقال: هذا حسبي منك أي هذه منزلتي ومكانتي عندك (المقري 1: 558).
وكان يقال في القرن الرابع عشر للميلاد: له حسب، وهذا يعني عند أهل مكة أن هذا الرجل قد تسلَّم من أميري مكة عمامة وقلنسوة في حفل عام. وهي علامة حماية هذا الرجل، ويظل متمتعا بهذه الحماية مادام مقيما في مكة (ابن بطوطة 1: 354).
أنا في حسبك: أتوسل إليك، وأتضرع إليك (بوشر). حَسْبَة: مبلغ، مقدار (شيرب ديال ص122).
حِسْبَة: لي عنده حسبة أي شيء، من المال (محيط المحيط) وقسم من الحساب (بوشر).
حُسْبان ويجمع بالألف والتاء: حساب (مملوك 1، 1: 203).
وقَوْسُ حسبانِ أو قوسُ حِسْبَانِيَّة ضرب من الأقواس ذكرها مسلم بن الوليد الذي عاش في القرن الثامن عشر الميلادي في شعره وأرى كما يرى دي غوية (معجم مسلم) أن شارح الديوان قد أخطأ حين قال إنها تنسب إلى رجل اسمه حسبان أو إلى بلد اسمه حسبان. فحسبان إنما هي ضرب من السهام (انظر لين) ثم أطلقت كلمة حسبان اسماً لقذافة من نوع خاص استعملها الفرس لأول مرة في حروبهم مع التتار في أواسط القرن الثالث عشر للميلاد وتجد وصفا لها في الجريدة الآسيوية (1848، 2: 214 - 215).
حُسْبَانِيّ: قوس حسبانية، انظر ما سبق.
حسبنجي: حِّساب، ماهر في الحساب وتعداد الأرقام (بوشر).
حساب: ويجمع بالألف والتاء (ألكالا) وهو الجمع الكثير (ابن خلكان 19: 92).
وحساب في علم التنجيم: أن يحسب ما قدر للشخص وقسم له (ألف ليلة 3: 605).
وحساب: حطيطة، إسقاط في الحساب، أو حسم (ألكالا) وحساب: احتراس، حذر، احتراز، مراعاة، تدبُّر. ويقال: قليل الحساب أي قليل الاحتراس والحذر (بوشر).
ولدى ملر في آخر أيام غرناطة (ص16) في الكلام عن قواد الجيش الذين دهمتهم الأعداء: لم يعملوا حساب الحرب.
وحساب: قلق، اضطراب، هلع (زيشر ص82) ويقال: صار عنده حساب أي اصبح قلقاً (زيشر 1: 2) على بنته: أي قلق على ابنته (زيشر ص79).
بحساب: بواسطة (ابن بطوطة 3: 1).
أنا في هذا الحساب: أنا أفكر في هذا (ألف ليلة 1: 87).
ما كان في هذا في حساب: لم أتحسَّب هذا لم أتوقَّع أن يحدث هذا.
حَسِيب: متكّهن، متبصر، مدرك لعواقب الأمور (بوشر).
وحسيب عند الموحدين واحد الحُسَبَاء وهم الذين كانت لهم وظيفة سنوية لأنهم من الأسرة المالكة (المقري 2: 284).
حَسَّاب: ماهر في الحساب وتعداد الأرقام (بوشر).
حاسب: محصى الأرصاد الجوية. (أماري ص95 هـ، 669).
وحاسب: كاهن، عرَّاف (فوك، الكالا، المقري 3: 32، ألف ليلة 1: 866) وهو يطلق خاصة على العرَّاف الذي يخبر عن المستقبل بطرق الحصا أو النوى، طارق الحصا (المقدمة 2: 177).
حَيْسُوبِيّ: عالم بالحساب، خبير في علم الحساب (فوك).
محسب: متأمل، مفكر في أمر (بوشر).
مَحْسُوب عليه، ومحسبون عليك: هم مخلصون لك، وأوفياء لك ومتفانون في سبيلك (رولاند). وفي ألف ليلة (1: 300) شكر له صنيعه فقال له: نحن صرنا محسوبين عليك. وفي ترجمة لين ما معناه: نحن صرنا تابعين لك ومعتمدين عليك، غير أنه يقال أيضاً في الكلام عن شيء ما: أنه محسوب عليّ بمعنى: أني مسؤول عنه ومطالب به (جاكسون تمبكتو ص233).
محاسِب: مالي (بوشر) وقطعة معدنية تستعمل نقداً ائتمانيا. وفيشة في لعب القمار (ألكالا).
مُحَاسَبَة: مسَك الدفاتر (الحسابات) (بوشر).
ومُحاسَبَة: دار المحاسبات، ديوان الحسابات، ففي كتاب ابن صاحب الصلاة (ص62 و): رفعَتْه أيَّامه بتَدْوِينه في المحاسبة.
ويسمى هذا الديوان لدى البكري (ص30) دار المحاسبات.
ومُحاسَبَة: رزانة، رصانة، فطنة، بصيرة، احتراس. (بوشر).
احْتِساب: شرطة تجارية (مملوك 1، 1: 114).
واحتسابات: مذكورات في واردات الدولة (الجريدة الآسيوية 1862، 2: 173) وضرائب الــشرطة (مملوك 1، 1: 114) مُحْتَسِب: مفتش الأسواق والموازين والمكاييل وقد جمع بهرنُورَ معلومات جمة عن منصب المحتسب ونشرت في الجريدة الآسيوية (1860، 2: 119 - 190، 347 - 392، 1861، 1: 1 - 76).
ومحتسب رئيس الجيش والناظر في كل ما يختص بالحرب (مملوك 1، 1: 114).